text:
Narrow your search
In a speech at Obama's cybersecurity summit, the Apple CEO says sacrificing a right to privacy can have dire consequences. Cook, who came out as gay last year, adds that's true especially in a world where people aren't treated equally and face discrimination based on personal information.
The Hurun Research Institute says iPhones and other Apple gadgets are the most popular gifts among China's wealthy, beating out luxury brands like Louis Vuitton and Chanel.
The "hyper-commercialized" YouTube Kids teems with ad tactics deemed illegal on television, watchdogs say -- and they want the FTC to take action.
The e-commerce company unveils two new Amazon Cloud Drive plans to give you remote storage for your photos and files.
Apple finally releases details of its much anticipated smartwatch at an event Monday morning in San Francisco. Apple Watch prices range from $349 to upwards of $10,000 and will go on sale on April 24. But the question remains whether consumers even want this product and are willing to spend the money. CNET's Kara Tsuboi reports.
Oculus executive says the company is planning to sell the Gear VR mobile device headsets with the next set of Samsung products.
John Legere, leader of the third-largest wireless carrier in the US, is now calling on the US to change the way the auction is run.
FCC Chairman Tom Wheeler lays out new standards that line up with President Barack Obama's stance on net neutrality. CNET's Sumi Das explains how the rules, which promote innovation and ban 'fast lanes,' affect our online experiences.
The video-streaming service adds 4.9 million new members in the first quarter, hitting milestones both in the US and in its international markets.
The "Windows Phone" OS will be no more, as the version of Windows 10 tailored for smaller devices will be called simply Windows 10. Will that help improve Microsoft's lot in the smartphone market?


text:
The rug was initially a disappointment, as it isn't as thick nor the color distinction as evident as the description picture. But after fluffying each circle out, we like the elevation contrasts of the circles. The white circles aren't as white as the picture (more beige), & the black fiber circles are few & far in between, But this rug is different enough (unique) to keep it. We're going to buy some kind of shag brush to comb out ea circle, as they lie in one direction only. Could be time consuming. For the price, we think its worth the effort.
I purchased this rug for our living room. It looks fantastic. We have a very contemporary look and this really adds quite an extra touch to tie everything together. It is very soft, it's a bit of a shag and a low cut carpet. It vacuums very well. I loved it so much I purchased another one (in a different color) for the bedroom. We get a lot of compliments on them. This is a great product, I am very happy with this purchase!
We love this rug! This was my first O.com experience and it was amazing! I ordered on Saturday and had the rug and pad by Tuesday. The rug is so soft! The colors are great and it looks so nice against our wood floors! I would highly recommend this rug!
Leaves our warehouse in 1-5 business days. * *
Items must be returned in new or unused condition and contain all original materials included with the shipment. More details
FINAL SALE EXCLUSION: Items marked as FINAL SALE are not returnable unless the problem you experience is the result of our error.
This item cannot be shipped to Alaska or Hawaii.
More details
Our standard shipping method is ground shipping. We also offer expedited shipping for most items. Your final shipping cost and estimated delivery timeframe will be available at checkout.
Standard shipping details
Expedited shipping details
* For your protection, all orders are screened for security purposes. If your order is selected for review, our Loss Prevention Team may contact you by phone or email. There may be a two business day delay to process your order.
** Most Oversize orders are delivered within 1-4 weeks. Some orders may take 6 weeks to be delivered.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
US 4827208 A Abstract In circuit testers, notably automatic test equipment for the in circuit testing of digital devices, overheating damage can result if outputs are repeatedly "overdriven", that is, while applying a test input to a first device, an output of a second connected device is forced into a state contrary to that it would normally adopt. Damage is avoided by enforcing a cooling interval between overdriving tests based upon a list of parameters representative of the overdriven device and its environment. In order to reduce the overall test time, a parameter is based on a measurement derived from a circuit of the type under test. A first test results in device heating to a value. A cooling interval is enforced so that a subsequent test which results in further heating of the device, may be made without exceeding device maximum allowable temperature T max.
Claims(12) 1. An improved method of testing devices of a circuit comprising interconnected devices to be tested on a circuit board by a schedule of tests, each test comprising applying a pattern of test signals to the circuit sufficient to test a device, and assessing the response thereto, the improvement comprising the steps of:
identifying tests during which an output of an interconnected device is overdriven; enforcing a maximum test duration for such tests such that said interconnected device is not damaged; identifying tests during which an output of an interconnected device is overdriven repeatedly; establishing a list of test parameters for such a test, said parameter list being chosen so that safe limits for overdriving are definable therefrom; performing a measurement on a circuit of the type under test of a characteristic of an interconnected device of that circuit and deriving at least one of the test parameters of said test parameter list therefrom; establishing for said test from said test parameter list in accordance with said safe limits an interval to be applied before a subsequent overdriving test can be safely performed on a previously overdriven device and delaying said subsequent test for at least said interval. 2. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 1 and including the step of performing said measurement of said characteristic on the circuit under test.
3. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 2 and including the step of performing said measurement as part of a preceding test.
4. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 1 and wherein said step of performing a measurement comprises measuring a test duration.
5. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 1 and including selecting between a first cooling interval and a second cooling interval of different length.
6. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 5 and including the step of selecting a predicted cooling interval as said first cooling interval whenever a test duration is less than or equal to a predicted test duration, and an interval being that which said overdriven device requires to cool from its absolute maximum temperature to a temperature within safe limits for said subsequent overdriving test as said second interval.
7. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the step of including an overdriving voltage as a test parameter.
8. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 7 and wherein said step of performing a measurement comprises measuring an overdriving voltage.
9. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 7 and including the steps of establishing said overdriving voltage by reducing said voltage on a known to be good board until a test failure occurs and selecting a minimum test passing voltage.
10. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 9 and including the step of, in the event of failure of an actual test, applying an increased overdriving voltage in a repeat test.
11. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 1 and wherein said step of performing a measurement comprises measuring an overdriving current.
12. A method of testing devices as claimed in claim 11 and including the step of computing total overdriving current for a device from summation of individually measured overdriving currents for the overdriven outputs of said device.
Description The present invention relates to circuit testers, and in particular to circuit testers for performing a device level in-circuit test on a digital device. In production of electrical circuits, such as circuits produced by means of mounting devices on a board which carries an interconnecting pattern, it is advantageous to test finished circuits. There is a demand for high speed testing, and this has led to automatic test equipment (ATE) for board assessment. Increasingly there is a trend toward equipment which tests not the overall operation of the board by applying signals to its external inputs and assessing external outputs with respect to expected output but the performance of individual devices by applying inputs directly thereto and assessing outputs directly therefrom. For this, connection to internal circuit nodes is required and may be achieved for example by the use of a `bed-of-nails` fixture, having a plurality of pins which can be made to contact board interconnections at various positions. With such a fixture, inputs may be introduced directly to device inputs and outputs taken directly from device outputs to facilitate testing of that device by application of a predetermined test pattern of inputs and output assessment sufficient to fully test the device. Unfortunately, because of the existing device interconnection the application of inputs is often in conflict with the preferred state of an input by virtue of its coupling to an upstream output. Thus in order to test the device of interest it may be necessary to overdrive an upstream device output. Effectively this involves forcing a reverse current through the upstream device to overcome its preferred state and this can cause device damage by various mechanism, including direct junction heating or, where several outputs of a single device are simultaneously overdriven, in the same sense, by excessive bondwire current flow in the power supply line by virtue of the cumulative effect of the overdriving currents which sum in the supply lead. However, whatever the mechanism it is generally the highest temperature reached which determines the severity of damage. Since temperature cannot be measured directly, a theoretical model may be used to compute a prediction of temperature rise. Accordingly, heating models have been developed which are a function of overdriving current and time. Since current can be estimated and the test duration is known, the temperature rise of overdriven devices may be estimated. An absolute maximum allowable device temperature is specified by the device manufacturer, so using the estimated temperature rise, a maximum allowable initial device temperature may be specified. Clearly if this initial maximum is below the present temperature of the device, the test is too long and cannot be performed safely. In such circumstances the device must be allowed to cool to at least the maximum initial temperature before the test can be commenced, which means that the commencement of the test must be delayed. Such a delay can sometimes be achieved by scheduling tests such that a particular device is not overdriven repeatedly, however often this cannot be avoided, for example where a device enable input must be forced during the entire test pattern of a device. One solution adopted in such a circumstance is to impose a test `duty-cycle`, wherein an inactive cool-down period which is a fixed proportion of the variable test time is imposed after a test. With demands for increased testing throughput, this solution may introduce an increasingly unacceptable time overhead into ATE operation, and a search for other approaches is underway. One alternative solution is to specify the variable delay interval not as a function of the test as performed, but as a function of the device, and the time it will require to cool to the maximum initial start temperature for the test. This approach leads to the insertion of a delay interval before each test. Unfortunately, since the temperature of the device at the start of the delaying interval is an unknown, an assumption must be made. The only assumption that may be safely made is that the device has to cool from its maximum allowable temperature before each test. This regime, although in most cases reducing the overall time required for a unconditionally safe device test pattern to be performed still has a number of problems. Clearly in most cases the device will not reach its maximum allowable temperature as a result of a previous test, and a waiting interval longer than necessary will consequently be specified. A particularly serious drawback of this regime is that a cool down waiting interval will be enforced before a test even if the overdriven device is already below the maximum initial start temperature for that test, when infact no delay is required at all. Present day ATE is configured to operate in two basic modes, a test specification mode, and a test performance mode. In the test specification mode, ATE is loaded with circuit topography and device locations 102. Next the test patterns to test each individual device must be specified 100. Normally, these are held in ATE data files and are available as library routines to be inserted into the test specification en bloc. Occasionally, devices not in the library will be encountered, but normally an ATE mode which allows a component test pattern to be established for an unknown device may be entered. Once established, it is as though the test pattern had come from the library of which it may now form part. The ATE is also programmed to assess or invite an operator to assess the need for the placement of guard signals, that is signals applied purely to prevent unwanted component interactions. In many machines, once a test has been specified as above, the test performance mode may be entered for multiple repetition on boards to be tested. However, in some machines a further mode is available, which allows some analysis to be performed on the specified test to locate potentially damaging tests, which essentially involves identifying tests wherein outputs are overdriven and enforcing either duty-cycle or pre-test delay as described above. From the foregoing brief description, a number of features of prior art ATE will be appreciated. In particular it will be appreciated that an entire test is specified in advance of test execution based on device related stored data. This data may itself derive from previous analysis based on heating and cooling models, or on analysis performed during the test specification but in either case only data which can be stored as general device indexed data can be used in test specification. It will be realised that such machines naturally lend themselves to adaption for pre-testing delay in the test specification, provided access to the libraty data of devices other than that on test is allowed, since the cool-down time from absolute maximum before an output may be overdriven may be straightforwardly stored as a device parameter. It will be realised that the pre-testing delay approach probably represents the optimum that can be achieved with prior art ATE. The present invention has involved a fundamental study of the operation of ATE and its limitations. In accordance with the present invention a circuit tester for testing board mounted components includes: means for applying test signals to the circuit, means for receiving response signals from the circuit, means for applying a pattern of test signals sufficient to test a device and assessing the response, means for identifying tests which overdrive outputs of other devices, means for enforcing a maximum test duration to ensure such an other device is not damaged by heating, means for identifying test patterns wherein a device is overdriven repeatedly, means for establishing a test parameter list for such a test, means for establishing a cooling interval from said test parameter list to be applied before the next overdriving test can be safely performed, and means for delaying such a test for at least such an interval; wherein the valuee of at least a first parameter in the test parameter list is measurement derived from a board of the type under test, and the valuee of at least a second parameter in the test parameter list is dependent upon a subsequent test. It will be appreciated that the present invention represents a fundamental departure from prior art ATE since its configuration permits both use of board specific data during test specification or testing itself and the use of test interaction in the establishment of the cooling interval, by means of a parameter list for each test. Advantageously a first parameter is measurment derived from either a previously tested or known to be good board or a historical derivation from such boards, or preferably from the actual board under test. This allows cooling intervals to be specified for the configured devices and shows considerable improvement in the shortening of cooling intervals compared with prior art ATE in which intervals must be based on worst case values for isolated devices. Thus for example, the actual duration of a cooling interval will not be precisely specified in advance of a test, but will be dependent upon the actual tests performed as testing proceeds. A preferred implementation of this feature is to specify several cooling intervals a different one of which may be selected in the event of measurement of a short test, a normal test, a long test or a maximum duration test. Additionally or alternatively a parameter may be the actual overdriving voltage used in a test, which may itself be selected based on previous measurements. Additionally or alternatively a measured parameter may be overdriving current measured on the actual or a typical circuit board. It will now be realised that unlike prior art ATE where the test specification fixes all cooling interval durations in advance of testing, in some forms of the present invention duration may vary between tests on boards of the same type. In order that features and advantages of the present invention may be appreciated, some embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, and with reference to the accompanying diagrammatic drawings, of which: FIG. 1 represents a part of a circuit to be tested, and FIG. 2 to 5 represent device temperature time histories In a part of a circuit to be tested by ATE (FIG. 1) outputs of D-type flip-flops making up a device 10 are connected to NAND-gate inputs making up part of a device 11. The connection pattern between devices is clearly shown and is made up of device pins shown diagrammatically in outline (such as pin 12 of device 10) and printed cicruit board tracks shown solidly, such as track 14. The device 10 will be recognised by those familiar with integrated circuts as a Transistor-Transistor Logic device, designated 7474, and device 11 as a device designated 7400. It will be appreciated that there are also power supply line connection to both devices, which are omitted from the figure for clarity. The D-type flip-flops of device 10 each have a Clock Input (CA, CB) a Data Input (Da, Db) and a latched output (QA, QB). Additionally the flip-flops are provided with a Set Input (PREA, PREB) allowing the respective Data Output to be set high, and a Reset Input (CLRA, CLRB) allowing the Data Output to be reset low. In respect to the PRE and CLR inputs the truth table for each device is: ______________________________________PRE CLR Q______________________________________0 0 10 1 11 0 01 1 X______________________________________ where X indicates an indeterminate state for a directly applied input. Each NAND gate (GA, GB) of device 11 has two inputs (I1A, I2A) (I1B, I2B) and an output (A,b) as well as power supply corrections (not shown). The input/output truth table for each gate is: ______________________________________I1 I1 A,B______________________________________0 0 10 1 11 0 11 1 X______________________________________ For a circuit configured in accordance with FIG. 1, the outputs (A, B) of the NAND device may be specified as: A=(QA �CLR), and B=(A�QB), and For which the truth table is: ______________________________________PRE CLR QA A QB B______________________________________0 0 1 1 1 00 1 1 0 1 11 0 0 1 0 11 1 X X X X______________________________________ and of which the right hand three columns represents the operation of NAND gate GB of device 11. In order to test the operatin of gate GB of device 11 it must be exercised through its entire truth table. From the above truth table it may be seen that three out of the four possible input combinations may be directly exercised using PRE and CLR flip-flop inputs only. Thus in ATE nail contact is made with driving nails 15, 16, 108 to circuit board tracks 14, 17 so that the required PRE and CLR inputs may be established. The last remaining input state (1,1) cannot be established by inputs to PRE and CLR alone. A LOW input to IB2 may be established by applying PRE=1 and CLRLb L32 0 via nails 15 and 16 respectively. However since this input combination gives A=1, then a LOW input cannot be applied to I2B, except by overdriving the output of NAND gate GA via driving nail 18 to overcome the otherwise HIGH output A of gate GA. Overdriving the output G, carries with it all the attendant dangers of device overdriving as herein and elsewhere described. In the test specification the following schedule 104 for testing gate GB might be specified. In the schedule it will be noted that in between each test the flip-flop inputs are returned to their inactive state by means of applying PRE=1 and CLR=1. ______________________________________ DRIVING STATESSTEP PRE CLR A PASS STATE______________________________________1. RESET 1 1 Z X2. TEST 0 0 Z 03. RESET 1 1 Z X4. TEST 0 1 Z 15. RESET 1 1 Z X6. TEST 1 0 Z 17. RESET 1 1 Z X8. TEST 1 0 0* 1______________________________________ In the above table input A is applied via overdriving nail 18. Z indicates that the nail is in a high-impedance state or disconnected and * that an overdriving input is applied. The timing, effects and dangers of overdriving output A will now be considered in more detail. Curve 20 (FIG. 2) plots the temperature of device 11 when output A is overdriven between Temperature axis T (21) as ordinate and time axis τ (22) as absicca. The device is heated from an initial or ambient temperature T amb for the duration of the overdriving test τtest to reach a temperature Ttest (22). Taking a worst case example, the next test specified is found to also overdrive output A of device 11, and requires a duration τtest next. Since the heating profile of the device is known by virtue of a heating model 109, a temperature T next may be specified, which is the highest temperature at which the next test may be commenced without the temperature exceeding Tmax, the absolute maximum allowable temperature of device 11. Based on knowledge of a cooling model for the device 11, a period τcool may be computed, which is the period required for the device to cool to Tnext. The next test, if performed directly afterwards, would cause the device 11 to reach its absolute maximum value 23 after the test period τtest next. Associated with each test is a period τmax which represents the maximum period for which a test can be run without exceeding device absolute maximum temperature. It is the practice in ATE for this time to be assessed and arrangements made for the test to be aborted before the period is exceeded, for example by means of an interupt timer loaded with a count representing τmax which is counted down during the test to interupt the test on overflow. Were device 11 to reach Tmax, then a period τ cool max would be required for cooling before a subsequent test could be performed. A curve 30 (FIG. 3) shows a typical plot of temperature against time for three consecutive overdriving test performed by ATE configured in accordance with the present invention. During the first test period τ1, the device reaches a temperature 31, from a starting temperatue T start. In ATE a test parameter list is maintained for the test which includes a measured parameter of test duration τ1 obtained from a previously tested board. Also included is the final temperature attained 31 and the maximum temperature at which the next test may be commenced Tn2. Since the attained temperature 31 is below Tn2, the second test may be commenced immediately, and the device heats to a temperature 32 at the end of this test, which lasts for a period τ2. The test parameter list 105 for this test includes measured period τ2 as well as the maximum safe test temperature for the third test Tn3. Since attained temperature 32 is above Tn3 cooling is required and a delay of interval τcool 2, computed in accordance with a device cooling model, enforced to allow cooling to Tn3 before the test is commenced. After the third test, which lasts for a period τ3, the device reaches its absolute maximum at 33. In order that advantages of the present invention may be further appreciated, the performance of the ATE just described will be compared with the performance of prior art ATE. In prior art ATE, a parameter list for each test is not maintained and therefore the temperature attained during a test cannot be used to assess the need for cooling, and the duration of any required delay. Thus as previously described a temperature assumption has to be made, and the only unconditionally safe assumption is that a device will reach its absolute maximum temperature upon completion of each test. This assumption therefore requires insertion of a maximum cooling time (τcoolmax). Since this assumption is not based upon information derived from previous or past tests, a maximum cooling delay must be enforced before each overdriving test. Taking the same test example as described with reference to FIG. 3, in a first test a device reaches a temperature 41 (FIG. 4) during a test interval τ1. Before the second test is performed, the device is allowed to cool during a period τcoolmax to a termpature 42. This cooling period (τcoolmax) is that which would have been sufficient to cool the device from its absolute maximum temperature 43 to a safe starting temperature 44. The second test proceeds during an interval τ2 to raise the temperature of the device to a temperature 45. Again before, third test can proceed, a cooling delay of τcoolmax is enforced. From the resulting curve 40 it will be noted that the test device is cooled unnecessarily. It will be immediately appreciated that the present invention has reduced the time required to perform the three tests by a period `t`, which is of significant length, and leads to a marked improvement in throughput. The improvement arises by virtue of: (i) elimination of unnecessary cooling intervals; (ii) reduction of cooling intervals to those required for the attained temperature, and (iii) operation of the device towards the upper limit of its operational temperature range, where cooling profiles are steeper, and hence a given temperature fall attained more quickly. The improvement is made possible by the specification of a temperature parameter for each test, enabling optimized cooling delays to be enforced. The temperature parameters may be derived by exercising a device heating model in test specification, or preferably on-line during the test so that a value is available for the current value of device temperature, which may be transferred to or maintained as the test parameter list value 105. Thus the enforced cooling delay 106 is based upon a representative device temperature attained at the end of a test, rather than a default or percentage (mark-space) delay as in prior art ATE. It will be realised that the device temperature may only be accurately computed if the actual start temperature is known. Where an actual ambient temperature measurement cannot be made, an assumed ambient may be used. For example prior to the first test only, a maximum cooling-interval (τcoolmax) sufficient to cool the device from its absolute maximum temperature may be enforced. Generally, this will cool the device to a temperature well below that required to safely conduct the first test. However, if this higher temperature is used as a first test parameter assumed starting temperature, all subsequent temperature will actually be lower than computed, and all devices may be tested safely. Thus for a test starting from a temperature 34 (FIG. 3), the actual temperature profile might be as shown by a trace 35, whereas the test parameters reflect the higher assumed profile 36. It will be appreciated that even with this initial over estimate of starting temperature, resulting in cooling delay being longer than actually required, it still shows a considerable test time improvement over the prior art, with its repeated worst case assumptions. In a test specification 103 for a circuit involving for example purely combinational logic, a cooling delay derived from another board will be adequate, since no significant variation is to be expected between boards. However, where devices having a varying settling time, for example a non-presettable counter which must be clocked to zero before testing, are in a circuit to be tested, preferably parameters are based on measurement made on that actual board under test. In a circuit arrangement of slow devices similar to that considered with reference to FIG. 1, supposing flip-flop having output QB of device 10 is slow to clear after application of an input CLR=0, a test (for gate B of device 11) might proceed as follows: ______________________________________TEST APPLIED PASS CON- EXPECT- ACTUALSTEP SIGNALS DITION ED TIME TIME______________________________________Prepare PRE = 1 100 us 100 us CLR = 11. PRE = 0 B = D 10 us 8 us CLR = 0 A = ZPrepare PRE = 1 100 us 100 us CLR = 12. PRE = 0 B = 1 10 us 9 us CLR = 1 A = ZPrepare PRE = 0 100 us 100 us CLR = 03. PRE = 1 B = 1 (0-1) 10 us 17 us CLR = 0 A = ZPrepare PRE = 1 100 us 100 us CLR = 14. PRE = 1 B = 0 (1-0) 10 us 20 us CLR = 0 A = 0*______________________________________ The test step is passed when the expected B output is measured by measurement nail 19 (FIG. 1), or when a transistion to the expected level occurs (as in tests 3 and 4). Since the D type flip-flop device is slow to clear, CLEARED tests 3 and 4 overrun the expected time. Test 3 should present no problem, but Test 4 is an overdriving test, which may be problematic, since this test is followed by another overdriving test, as already described. In accordance with the present invention the actual running time of the test, 20 us, is entered as a test parameter 105 and used in a heating model 107 to provide an attained device temperature. Subsequently a cooling model is exercised to enforce a cooling delay from this attained temperature to the safe temperature for commencement of the next test. In ATE it is often preferred to do as little computation as possible during an actual test, transferring as much of the workload as possible to an off-line computation during the test specification phase. The present invention may be applied in this way by for example computing cooling delays to be enforced if particular test run times are encountered in practice. Then all that is required on line is a run time measurement, comparison and interval selection 106. In an embodiment of the present invention for each relevant overdriving test, a predicted duration is stored as a test parameter. This duration may be computed, measured on a representative board or derived by averaging the durations of actual tests performed on several boards. Based on this predicted duration, a heating model is exercised to determine an attained temperature, and a cooling model exercised to determine the cooling delay required before a next overdriving test may be safely commenced. This predicted cooling delay is stored in machine memory. Additionally computed is the cooling time from absolute maximum allowable device temperature, Tcoolmax. During testing of an actual device, the test time is interrogated. If the actual test time is less than or equal to predicted test time, then the predicted cooling delay is enforced before the next overdriving test. Should however actual test duration exceed the predicted duration, τcoolmax is enforced. Thus it will be realised that the advantages of the present invention may be achieved without significant computational load during testing and with measurement of the single parameter of test time. For a temperature history 50 of a typical device test (FIG. 5), a first test causes a temperature rise to a temperature 51. Since the attained temperature is above the safe start temperature for a next test τn2, a cooling delay is required. Associated with the test is a predicted test duration τ1p. Since the actual test duration τ1, is less than predicted, a cooling delay τcool p is inserted before the next test. The period τcool p sufficient for the device to cool from a temperature 52 to τn2, the temperature at which the second test may be safely commenced. It will be appreciated that the actual device under test will infact cool to a temperature 53, below Tn2. A second test is initiated, which causes heating to a temperature 54 during a test interval τ2. Since τ2 exceeds predicted interval τ2p for the second test a cooling delay τcoolmax is enforced, sufficient to cool from device absolute maximum temperature to a temperature Tn3, that at which a third test may be safely commenced. In fact, since the device was not at its absolute maximum allowable temperature after the second test, a lower temperature 55 will be reached. Although it is heating which actually causes damage to a device, it will be noted from the foregoing device heating models, that the heating effect increases with overdriving voltage. This may to advantge be included in the test parameter list for tests performed in accordance with the present invention. The overdriving voltage may be an actual value measured during a test or a value specified in a test definition. Since the invention provides means for optimising cooling delay based upon actual overdriving voltage, the applied voltage itself may be selected 106 to suit a particular test, allowing reduced applied voltage (and hence less device heating stress) compared with prior art ATE. In an embodiment of the present invention, the test parameter list carries an overdriving voltage to be used for each test, together with a corresponding cooling delay. These parameters are derived during the test definition phase, for example as follows. The test schedule is inspected for an overdriving test, and with a known to be good circuit board in the fixture, a confirmation test performed of an overdriving test with full overdriving voltage applied. The test is then repeated with applied overdriving voltage reduced by 10%. If the test is still passed the test is repeated again with a 10% reduction in overdriving voltage, and so on until failure occurs, whereupon the lowest value of overdriving voltage giving a successful test is entered in the test parameter list as the overdriving voltage to be used when that test is performed on actual production circuit boards. It will be appreciated that the overdriving stress applied during the test is thereby reduced compared with the same test with the full overdriving voltage applied. In tests for which a cooling delay is required, the specified reduced value of overdriving is used when the heating model is exercised to define the interval required. Thus the invention provides not only lower overdriving stress, but also a reduced overall test time. In ATE in accordance with the present invention reduced overdriving voltages and where appropriate cooling delay are held as parameters for each test. In operation the majority of boards may be successfully tested with the reduced values. However, there may be a minority of in specification boards which fail the reduced votage test. ATE may be programmed in the test definition to repeat overdriving tests at full overdriving voltage in the event of a failure. Following such a repeat test, a full length cooling interval is required, and so for each test the cooling delay corresponding to application of the full overdriving voltage is held as an additional test parameter for use in the event of a repeated test. In alternative embodiments a plurality of cooling invervals corresponding to various overdriving voltages may be stored as test parameters. Thus in the event of failure of a reduced overdriving voltage test, the test is repeated with an increased overdriving voltage (and corresponding delay, where applicable) until either a test is successfully performed, or full overdriving voltage is reached, whereupon a test failure is recorded. In ATE where computational resources are available during actual testing, the overdriving voltage used for any particular test may be regarded as a current best estimate, and a histogram of previous test results used to improve the estimate. Typically an algorithim which rapidly homes to the lowest applied voltage giving a successful test in most cases is preferred so that both undue device stress and undue test repeats are avoided. In such ATE, corresponding cooling intervals where required may be computed during testing, or a suitable interval value selected from a parameter look up table defined in the test specification phase, but exercising the heating model for various values. Another parameter which may be measured 108 to influence the selection of optimized cooling intervals is overdriving current. For each overdriving test, the actual current injected or sunk may be measured, alternatively a representative measurement may be obtained from a known to be good board during test definition, or an average of such measurements for an integrated circuit in which several devices are overdriven simulataneously, the sum of the individual device overdriving currents will sum in a power supply bond wire. It is known that bond wire heating is a potential cause for failure and a bond wire heating model may be exercised to establish safe cooling delays for various possible currents. Unfortunately since current flowing to or from the power supply rails for an individual device cannot be measured, an optimum cooling interval cannot be selected. However, in accordance with the present application the overdriving currents of individual devices are separately measured, and a summed value used in computations. Again, these values may be measured for the actual board under test and an appropriate interval selected from previous computed values. The individual values may be obtained by virtue of other overdriving tests where packaged devices are exercised alone, or a special overdriving measurement test may be inserted in the test schedule. Patent Citations
Non-Patent Citations
Referenced by
Legal Events
Rotate |


text:
A Touch Of History
Renee Doyle 2/13/2006 12:03:28 PM
Beautiful image SP!!! Love the lighting on her face!Robyn Gwilt 2/13/2006 12:17:16 PM
AWESOME! Another National Geographic cover feel! #2414978Michelle J. Harvey 2/13/2006 12:38:10 PM
Beautiful!! Love the comp and the lighting!! #2415020Vicki Hunt 2/13/2006 1:07:30 PM
Such a great abstract with the lady being the special ingredient! Wonderful! #2415074Carla Metzler 2/13/2006 2:20:31 PM
Beautiful lighting and composition! This is really wonderful, SP! #2415282Kay Beausoleil 2/13/2006 3:16:14 PM
A lovely portrait, SP, with echoing shapes and the background colours which set off her face so well. Great work! #2415479Judy S. Fung 2/13/2006 3:38:17 PM
Wonderful image, SP! #2415536Pat Gamwell 2/13/2006 9:26:35 PM
This is absolutely BREATHTAKING, SP! My favorite of yours to date! The colors & angles are perfection, blending so beautifully with her skin tone! SUPERB! #2416314Sudheer Sakthan 2/13/2006 10:42:51 PM
Good composition. Lighting is perfect. Lovely! #2416402Hendrik Storme 2/14/2006 10:01:27 AM
Beautiful composition,wonderful image! #2418535Marilyn K. Lincecum 2/14/2006 10:32:07 AM
Beautiful compostion, great light and colors. I loved the other one you did of this beautiful young lady and this one just as breathtaking. #2418643Milan Banik 2/14/2006 10:45:12 AM
sp excellent creative work it is,vibrant color but soft mood on her face ,superb. #2418685Terry L. Ellis 2/14/2006 10:54:27 AM
Outstanding work, SP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! So visually exciting! #2418706Wendy Stevenson 2/14/2006 11:14:25 AM
SP this is very very beautiful. I love the bg and your model is so pretty and demure. Wonderful portrait in every sense of the word! #2418743Barbara Helgason 2/14/2006 2:34:14 PM
Fantastic capture SP, great work! #2419407Jill Odice 2/16/2006 1:24:02 AM
SP, this is another magical masterpiece! Simple breath taking! #2424672Jesus M. Salazar 2/17/2006 8:29:48 PM
Pretty and vivid composition S.P!! #2432351Joline Frazier 2/18/2006 6:03:31 AM
Your work with arches and stairways is remarkable. I love them all, and this one is right at the top. #2433406Pamela Shane 3/22/2006 2:06:12 PM
Another great finalist - congratulations SP!! :) #2562927Sandra Freyler 3/22/2006 2:24:58 PM
Congratulations, SP! :) #2563058Erica Murphy 3/22/2006 3:06:10 PM
WOW!! I'm speechless.....Erica #2563467
Su Sana E. P 3/22/2006 7:42:23 PM
Congratulations on this well deserving Finalist, SP!! #2564622Su Sana E. P 3/22/2006 7:49:01 PM
Congratulations on this well deserving Finalist, SP!! #2564649Laurence Saliba 3/22/2006 8:14:32 PM
Congrats again SP!!!!! #2564746Robyn Gwilt 3/22/2006 8:22:01 PM
Maybe I should be a BP Judge :) Congratulations - I knew this was a winner! #2564770Rudra Mandal 3/22/2006 10:00:30 PM
Big congratulation SP Dada!!Vicki Hunt 3/23/2006 3:23:57 AM
Congratulations AGAIN! Wonderful work! #2565593Rakesh Syal 3/23/2006 9:37:27 AM
My heartiest congratulations!!! #2566918Terry L. Ellis 3/23/2006 10:49:22 AM
Congratulations, SP, on this outstanding finalist...I was right, again!!! #2567175Pat Gamwell 3/23/2006 6:15:03 PM
I see winner all the way on this one, SP!! CONGRATS again on an outstanding image! #2568542Wendy Stevenson 3/24/2006 11:11:25 AM
Many congratulations SP on both your stunning finalists!! Best of luck to you in the next round my friend!! #2571290Cathy M. Gromball 3/24/2006 1:50:37 PM
Congratulations on this wonderful finalist, S P!Cathy :) #2571775
Donna LaMattino Pagakis 3/24/2006 10:15:06 PM
Beautiful work SP, congratulations!! #2572866Joline Frazier 3/26/2006 4:06:53 AM
Congratulations on your finalist status, this is a beautiful portrait. Good luck. #2576186Su Sana E. P 3/26/2006 9:05:53 PM
Congratulations on this well deserving WIN, SP!! #2578276Rudra Mandal 3/26/2006 9:15:24 PM
hip hip hooray India!!Janine Russell 3/26/2006 10:43:09 PM
SP, very nice colors, lighting and composition; congratulations on your Second Place win. #2578577Renee Doyle 3/26/2006 10:48:56 PM
Congratulations on this wonderful 2nd place win SP!!!!#2578603
Rakesh Syal 3/27/2006 12:49:25 AM
Heartiest congratulations on this well deserved win, Mukherji!! #2578773Joline Frazier 3/27/2006 2:53:57 AM
Congratulations on your win, this is so deserving. #2579064Hendrik Storme 3/27/2006 2:54:24 AM
Congratulation on this great winner!!!! #2579066KHAWLA Haddad 3/27/2006 5:15:11 AM
Big Congratulations on your Second Place win,SP!!!. #2579729Barbara Helgason 3/27/2006 6:25:52 AM
Congratulations SP on this beautiful winner! #2579945Laurence Saliba 3/27/2006 6:28:52 AM
Congratulations on your beautiful winner, SP!!!!!!!!!!! #2579957Pat Gamwell 3/27/2006 6:39:11 AM
Yes, yes, yes!!! I knew it! CONGRATS!!!!! #2579985Deborah Sandidge 3/27/2006 6:54:11 AM
How beautiful, SP... congratulations on your winning image! #2580036Kay Beausoleil 3/27/2006 9:31:42 AM
Glad for you that this lovely image came up again -- congratulations on your win, SP! #2580489Niels Sandal 3/27/2006 10:01:49 AM
The abstract appearence together with the portrait is beautiful. Congratulations! #2580583Terry L. Ellis 3/27/2006 10:10:20 AM
Warmest congratulations, SP, on this magnificent second place win!!! #2580601Susan T. Evans 3/27/2006 5:19:08 PM
Congrats SP on this awesome second place winner. #2581896Cora Miller 3/27/2006 10:06:46 PM
Congratulations on your win, SP! This image is quite intriguing! #2582480Vicki Hunt 3/28/2006 12:58:11 PM
I am absolutely proud for you! Congtatulations! #2584819Stephen Zacker 4/3/2006 1:45:15 PM
Great eye and gallery you have. Congratulations #2604527Jesus M. Salazar 4/14/2006 9:27:41 AM
Congratulations SP you deserve this win!!!! #2642841Christopher Budny 4/15/2006 5:20:56 AM
Congratulations, belatedly, on this beautiful image. A very intringuing setting with all the lines and curves, and then the wonderful lighting on her face, with a punch of color in her wrap... just terrific! #2645193POTD shutterbugs.biz
Uploaded on 2/13/2006 10:00:46 AM
Copyright for this gallery photo belongs solely to S P Mukherji. Images may not be copied, downloaded, or used in any way without the expressed, written permission of the photographer.
Log in to follow or message this photographer or report this photo.
I already have an account!


text:
The trends in prostate specific antigen usage amongst United Kingdom urologists – a questionnaire based study
1 Urology Speciality Registrar, Derriford, Plymouth, UK
2 Foundation 1, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-upon-Trym, Bristol, BS10 5NB, UK
3 Faculty of Medical and Veterinary Sciences, University of Bristol, School of Medical Sciences, University Walk, Bristol, BS8 1TD, UK
4 Urology Department, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Marlborough Street, Bristol, BS2 8HW, UK
5 Clinical Sciences South Bristol, St. Michael's Hospital, Southwell Street, Bristol, BS2 8EG, UK
6 Clinical Sciences South Bristol, Dorothy Hodgkin Building, Whitson Street, Bristol, BS1 3NY, UK
BMC Urology 2008, 8:17 doi:10.1186/1471-2490-8-17
Published: 20 November 2008Abstract
Worldwide, the use of prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing as a screen for prostate cancer is contentious. Whilst there is no National UK Screening programme, many men undergo opportunistic screening. This study investigates UK urologist's usage of PSA and the awareness surrounding the Department of Health (DoH) PSA guidelines.
Urologists were sent a questionnaire regarding PSA cut-off values.
Of the 733 urologists eligible to participate in this study 346 returned completed questionnaires giving a response rate of 47%. The most commonly generally used age-related PSA cut-off values (36% of respondents) are – 3.5 ng/ml for 50 – 59 year olds, 4.5 ng/ml for 60 – 69 year olds and 6.5 ng/ml for over 70 year olds. Two-thirds (58%, 200/346) of respondents were aware of the DoH PSA guidelines but only 20% (n = 69/346) follow these guidelines. The majority of respondents (68%, n = 234/346) used higher PSA cut-offs than recommended by the DoH. The level of compliance showed marked regional variation with a range from 7% to 44% (median 19%). In addition, it was apparent that lower PSA cut-off values were used in private practice as opposed to the National Health Service.
A nationwide lack of agreement on PSA cut-off values may generate a variable standard of care both regionally and in NHS versus private practice. Generally, higher PSA cut-off values are being used than recommended by the DoH guidance.


text:
List A - Z | Top 1000 | Random | Origins |
CardonRate Cardon: Do you like this name?Get creative with Cardon | Add to list (0) Meaning and name originCardon \c(a)-rdon, car-don\ as a boy's name (also used as girl's name Cardon), is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Cardon is "wood carder". Cardon is a variant of Carden (Old English): occupational name. Cardon has 1 variant form: Cardin. PopularityCardon is not a popular first name for males but a very popular surname or last name for all people (#22395 out of 88799) (2000 U.S. Census). Displayed below is the baby name popularity of the name Cardon for boys (2015 statistics).
Similar NamesSuggested similar baby names are Bardon, Cadon, Caidon, Camdon, Caron, Carson, Caydon, Coridon, Corydon, Hardon, Mardon and Vardon. These names tend to be more commonly used than Cardon. [Top] |
© 2015 Think Baby Names Home - About - Terms - Privacy - Contact |


text:
Detailed plot synopsis reviews of Awake and Dreaming |
Chapter Analysis of Awake and Dreaming |
Click on a plot link to find similar books!
Plot & ThemesKids growing up/acting up? - Yes Age group of kid(s) in story: - grade school Parents/lack of parents problem? - rebelling against parent's expectationsMain CharacterGender - Female Profession/status: - student Ethnicity/Nationality - GreekSettingHow much descriptions of surroundings? - 9 () Mountains/Cliffs - Yes Mountains: - climbing on trails City? - Yes City: - dirty, grimy (like New York) |
Books with storylines, themes & endings like Awake and Dreaming |


text:
Jay Strongarm Jay Strongarm has been watching, discussing and breathing professional wrestling for over 25 years.
WWE [ Wrestlemania 29 Poster Hits the Internet By Jay Strongarm March 2, 2013 | GuySpeed The official poster of Wrestlemania 29 has hit the web. With the annual event now a little over a month away, the main event of The Rock against John Cena is the only match set in stone. It's only logical those two men would be the major faces on the Wrestlemania 29 poster Read More|Comment Category: Around Albany Tags: wrestlemania, wwe Send to a friend! Share on Facebook Share on Twitter


text:
Tadeusz Pytlik
Advisor: Andrzej Hulanicki
here to see the students listed in chronological order.
Name | School | Year | Descendants |
Krzysztof Stempak | Uniwersytet Wrocławski | 1986 | 2 |
Ryszard Szwarc | Uniwersytet Wrocławski | 1985 | 2 |
According to our current on-line database, Tadeusz Pytlik has 2 students and 6 descendants.
We welcome any additional information.
If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form. To submit students of this mathematician, please use the new data form, noting this mathematician's MGP ID of 46600 for the advisor ID.


text:
Release Date: 2009 | Tracklist
Tyler Munro EMERITUS (3.5)Without peaks and valleys, Old Crows/Young Cardinals is a wash of mid-paced, hook-laden an...Waior (3.5)Marrying invasive catchiness and irritatingly conventional songwriting, Alexisonfire's lat...Hugh Johnson (3)Alexisonfire try to take a step forward with a new sound, but end up taking two steps back...Tari Ajadi (3.5)"We are not the kids we used to be, stop wishing for yesterday!"...
ChrisClarkeSSR (4)Anticipation can be a fans worst enemy...blackwater (4.5)Alexisonfire change it up....
Album Rating: 3.0Ok review. Recs are wayyyy off. And its not even close to a 3.
Album is great, review is eh
Album Rating: 4.0Yeah review needs to be longer. Dedicate some paragraphs to the actual music; such as tone, melodic liness, vocals, technicality or lack there of. Also, refer to specific monents and lyrics to support your arguments. Anyway, album rules! I'm thinking 3.5 at the moment oh yeah, "No Rest" sucks, and the first 3 tracks are pure awesomeness
pretty shitty grammar in your review there, bro
Album Rating: 3.5 | Sound OffPretty bad review, sorry.
Digging: The Mountain Goats - Beat the Champ
Bands: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z


text:
- Filed Under
We Yanks love all the guys named Harry - Harry Potter, Dirty Harry and that guy Tom-Dickan Harry! We're wild about the boy, especially the royal guy, Prince Harry, who is visiting the Jersey Shore today.
Send us your photos and videos of the royal visit, and watch them POP online!


text:
Tough as Nails
Credits & Info
- Date
- 02/14/2012
- File Info
- Song
- 2 min 56 sec
- Score
- 4.43 / 5.00
Related Content
You might also enjoy:
Licensing Terms
- Attribution:
- You must give credit to the artist.
- Noncommercial:
- You may not use this work for commercial purposes unless you make specific arrangements with the artist.
- Share Alike:
- If you alter, transform, or build upon this image, you may distribute the resulting creation only under a license identical to this one.
- Score:
- Rated 4.43 / 5 stars
- Plays & Downloads:
- 15,048 Plays | 1,686 Downloads
- Share Links:
- Genres:
- Metal, Rock - Heavy Metal
- None
Author Comments
A Classic C&C Styled piece (Like RA2 music) with plenty of Industrialised sound effects and crazy ass shit like that.
If you're making an RTS mod, let me know and I will see if I can do a full sound track for you. ;)
Rated 4.5 / 5 stars
I'm definitely getting an RTS soundtrack vibe from this. Great fusion of guitar and computery sound effects. The voice bits were a bit distracting though, and that is the only thing keeping this from being a 5.
Rated 5 / 5 stars
Man I'm really grooving to the song. The nice heavy riffing over a simple beat really made the track easy to groove too. The nice industrial sound effects give a factory-esque sound to this track. I have a question, what are the vocals from? Especially the guy who says "All who oppose them are indited as warmongers." Anyway nice track.
P.S. I ruined that part for myself when I looked up the meaning of indite and found out it makes more sense as indict. But Indite sounds ten times cooler.
Rated 1 / 5 stars
this is dumb. if your going to label something heavy make sure its heavy. although i do like some of the backround vocals


text:
Girly Thoughts 3, Scene 3 young 18 yo teen daughter fucked by fathers mature friend
Category: Mature Friend Teen
Girly Thoughts, Scene 2 young amateur 18 yo teen daughter fucked in her bedroom
Category: Young Amateur Teen
Mature wife sucks cock of guy she met online and gets her mouth filled with a huge load of cum w
Category: Wife Cheat Cheating
Girly Thoughts 3, Scene 2 young 18 yo teen daughter fucks friend on couch
Category: Young Teen 18
Slut wife wearing mask while she sucks two loads of cum from boyfriends cock while husband video
Category: Wife Cheat Cheating
Girly Thoughts 3, Scene 5 young 18 yo teen daughter fucked by older mature policeman
Category: Young Teen 18
A dreamy room with a huge rooftop with a nice view, and a woman who looks like a goddess, waitin
Category: Oral sex brunette girl fucking
Gift of Difloration on 18 Birthday of cute Brunette teen girlfriend tight pussy
Category: Defloration Tight Teen
Lola Ferri won't ever be rich because she gets never paid for her massages. She usually just ask
Category: Tights masseuse fuck
This young girl is incredible, she is always ready to get her ass ripped, despite being only 18.
Category: Young girls fucking porn with russians anal sex
I talked my wife into giving my friend a blowjob while I video her sucking his cock and getting
Category: Wife Married Slut
She's a sweet teen, very horny and the most important is that she just turned 18. So she decided
Category: Ponytails girls fucking sex with blondes
18 yo girl gets it from a black bull in hotel and her boyfriend films it
Category: Amateur cuckold
Zebo s real homemade desi couple leaked video karachi pakistan in
Category: S real homemade desi couple leaked video karachi pakistan in
Here you have something that you'll love, it's a video we're you'll see a girls in their intimit
Category: Orgasm amateur video blonde and brunette
Gabriela vs Cindy - Lesbian scene from the movie CANAL 18 P.1
Category: Lesbians pornstars redheads
Homemade video of babe playing with a dildo on her hairy pussy
Category: Homemade Homevideo Homevideos
Xiquita (Nocas) vs Gabriela - Lesbian scene from Canal 18 P. 2.
Category: Lesbians pornstars redheads
This girl has just turned 18 and she feels the need to taste some cocks. As it now is legal to f


text:
Cheap Flights from Launceston to Mount Isa - LST to ISA
Did You Know?
Qantas Airways has 293 connecting flights between Launceston, AU and Mount Isa.
You must make at least 2 connections to fly from Launceston, AU to Mount Isa.
Farecompare Research Tools
Cheap International Flights to Mount Isa - ISA
Lowest Price
Cathay, China Eastern, Qantas, Korean, Virgin Australia, Delta, Malaysia, Air China, US Airways, Asiana, Lufthansa, Air France, American, United, Air Canada, Singapore, British Airways, Hawaiian, Air New Zealand
Air France, Lufthansa, Emirates, American, Singapore, Etihad, Air China, Air Tahiti Nui, British Airways, JAL, Malaysia, Delta, Virgin Australia, Qatar, Qantas, Cathay, US Airways, Air New Zealand, United
Philippine, Etihad, Air France, Qatar, Pakistan, Korean, Srilankan, Garuda, Turkish, Cathay
Singapore, Air Canada, Air Berlin, Air France, Emirates, British Airways, Egyptair, Etihad, Cathay, Qatar, Lufthansa, Royal Jordanian, Swiss, Turkish, Gulf Air
South African, Turkish, Lufthansa, MEA, Egyptair, British Airways, Alitalia, KLM, Royal Jordanian, Emirates, Kenya, Ethiopian


text:
I've been writing a column over at the Kirkus Reviews Blog for a couple years now. In that time, I've tried (and failed) to get on the various lists for review copies, so I decided it can't hurt to ask…
Review: Batman-The Return of Bruce Wayne
by Patrick Hester • • Comments Off
Fans of epic fantasy are used to long series – The Wheel of Time & The Sword of Truth come to mind. But I don't know that even the most hard core fantasy fan would read 51 books in a…
Review: Soulless by Gail Carriger
by Patrick Hester • • Comments Off
Soulless by Gail Carriger My rating: 4 of 5 stars I picked this book up after talking with the lovely and engaging Gail Carriger for the SF Signal podcast. Karen Burnham, blogger for SF Signal, for her own site http://spiralgalaxyreviews.blogspot.com/…
Goodreads Review: Sinestro Corps War Vol 2
by Patrick Hester • • Comments Off
Green Lantern: Sinestro Corps War Vol. 2 SC (Green Lantern by Geoff Johns My rating: 1 of 5 stars I didn't care for this as much as I have the other collections. It was all over the place and didn't…
Goodreads Review: Without Remorse
by Patrick Hester • • Comments Off
Without Remorse by Tom Clancy My rating: 5 of 5 stars I realized I'd never put up a review of this book and that's a crime. This is the best of the Clancy books and gives us, at last, a…
Review: Season of the Witch
by Patrick Hester • • 1 Comment
Retro Review: Tales of the Gold Monkey Part 2
by Patrick Hester • • Comments Off
Review: Buck Rogers
by Patrick Hester • • 3 Comments
Review: The Lone Ranger
by Patrick Hester • • 2 Comments
A fiery horse with the speed of light, a cloud of dust and a hearty, "Hi Yo Silver! Away!"
With his faithful Indian companion Tonto, the daring and resourceful masked rider of the plains led the fight for law and order in the early west. Return with us now, to the thrilling days of yesteryear – the Lone Ranger rides again!
Review: Welcome to the Jungle
by Patrick Hester • • 1 Comment
At the tender age of six years old, Harry Dresden became an orphan. His mother, Margaret Gwendolyn LeFay McCoy Dresden, had died giving birth to Harry and his father, Malcolm, died of a brain aneurysm leaving Harry all alone. For a few years, he lived in foster care until he turned ten and his ability with magic manifested itself.


text:
Brought to you by
Ok all you pregnany mommy's out there. Are you all getting the flu vaccine?
My doctor is a little upset, but I said no to the flu vaccine. For several reasons but mainly because I've never had the flu and I don't want to inject all that crap into my body. Plus it only protects agains 1 strain, so it may not even work if this is the first or first few vaccines you receive. I'm just going to be extra cautious of what I touch and wash hands frequently. If I have to I'll wear a mask at work. Hubby agreed to do the same.
If you catch the flu you could end up in the ICU because you are pregnant you do realize that don't you?
I had it & now have my perfect 8 wk old baby girl in my arms. Doc said it was a must particularly with this years flu strain. Wasn't worth the risk not getting it. People are hopeless at keeping germs to themselves plus you once your little one arrives you will have a few trips to the doctors surgery early on where all kinds of sick people are. Made me feel a lot better knowing she was covered for the flu at least.
I just got mine Monday. Due 10/14... Never gotten one, figured I should for the baby. Esp bc I can't force everyone else to get them/not get sick. And I got the TDAP
I'm pretty skeptical about getting the vaccine as well! As an adult, the only time I got the flu was when I got the shot! Keep the Purell handy!! Good luck :)
You cannot get the flu from the flu vaccine. It will protect you against more than one strain. A lot of work goes into deciding which will be the most common strains that season and those are how they decide what the vaccine will be that year. By you and close family/friends getting the vaccine you are protecting not only yourself but also your baby who will not have a fully developed immune system. It takes two weeks for your body's immune system to develop immunity after the vaccine so best to get sooner than later.
I'm 12 weeks and I just got the flu shot three days ago. My doctor really urged me to get it and gave me a bunch of papers to read before I got it to make me feel safer about it. My advice is if you get sick often to get it!!
As an RN I will never understand people's aversion to the flu vaccine. Do these people also proceed with caution when getting their children their immunization? Or getting their dog a rabies shot?! It is biologically IMPOSSIBLE to get the flu from a vaccine, just as impossible as it is to get measles, mumps or rubella from an MMR vaccine. Ignorance!
I got the shot and everything is fine. I have never had the shot before or the flu (that I can remember). But I went ahead and got it this year, because what's the harm in protecting yourself and your child. At the end of the day it's up to you and what you feel is best.
I agree! The only reason people get a cold or flu after the vaccine is if the already had it but had no symptoms yet! I have never got the flu from a vaccine. At work we get given the vaccine 2-3 months before flu season. I got this one before I found out I was pregnant. So I didn't need it. But my bubs due in summer so flu season is pretty much over for us! Yay!
I'm not getting it. Yes I'm skeptical on immunization. I'm a naturalist. However, there's a lot I have to reconsider for the baby's health and schooling. But I'm not getting the flu shot
I got it and the TDAP! Protect us away!!!
I had been putting it off but after getting sick this week I called my OB and I'm getting mine today!!
I've never had the flu, or the vaccine. My sister got the vaccine for her medical internship and got sick. My mom got it because she works at a clinic and got sick. Both my grandparents got the vaccine and got sick. I don't trust getting the vaccine. I wash my hands all the time and I'm healthy as can be. I can't even tell you the last time I had a cold and I worked at a daycare for 2 years. Hygiene :)
I won't get the flu shot. I have bad reactions to the tdap. I had the tdap 5 years ago.. Ended up with a 103 fever the next morning. Doctor just told me that happens sometimes. But I will get the tdap after birth if I need to. I will have my child get all their boosters. I don't get sick often, my entire family will be getting the flu shot and tdap. I have chosen to not get the flu shot only Because I get a fever afterwards. Yes I know it's not a live virus. Every booster I've had for a Long time I have gotten sick. Just for a day or two afterwards. I am due in April. So yea I've had all my booster and so will my LO. I just don't want the flu shot.
I also wasn't sick with the flu. The doctor said my body just doesnt react well to certain vaccines. They haven't pushed the flu shot on me at all, they know my medical history. You can have a reaction to ingredients in the vaccine, that does not mean you got the flu though. That's not possible, the flu shot isn't a live virus.
I'm a 3rd grade teacher, so when my doctor offered it, I accepted! Can't afford to get it when it inevitably goes around the school.
I received my flu shot 2 weeks ago when I was 6 weeks and I have been sick ever since! I have a horrible sinus headache, cough, runny nose and body aches that keep me up all night long and I cant have any meds being peegnant. I was always against the flu shot but my doc kinda scared me into it. I wish I didnt get it seeing as I had never once had the flu.
The flu vaccine they give you while pregnant does not have the live virus, you probably were already coming down sick. You can take meds while pregnant. You can take Tylenol, mucinex and robitussin.
The flu shot is a dead virus therefore you cannot get the flu from it. You can have your body try to fight off the antibodies but it's better than trying to get the actual flu. Glad I got my shot two weeks ago since my boss got the flu last week. I'm currently 27 weeks prego.


text:
The Art Institute of Phoenix
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2015) |
The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. (April 2015) |
The Art Institute of Phoenix | |
Established | 1995 |
Type | Private College |
President | Kevin J. LaMountain [1] |
Location | Phoenix, AZ, USA |
Website | artinstitutes.edu/phoenix |
The Art Institute of Phoenix is one of The Art Institutes, a system of more than 40 for-profit educational institutions located throughout North America, providing education in design, media arts, fashion and culinary arts.
In 1995, The Art Institute of Phoenix opened its doors and the first class of students started in January 1996. The school has grown from its original class of 45 students to more than 1200 students in fall 2008.[1] Located at 2233 West Dunlap Avenue in Phoenix, Arizona, The Art Institute of Phoenix is accredited by the Accrediting Council for Independent Colleges and Schools (ACICS).[2]
The Art Institutes system is a subsidiary of Education Management Corporation, which is headquartered in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Event sponsorship[edit]
According to articles in The Arizona Republic, The Art Institute of Phoenix is a sponsor of the Best Teen Chef competition[3] as well as Phoenix Fashion Week.[4]
- Bachelor of Arts Programs
- Advertising
- Culinary Arts
- Digital Filmmaking & Video Production
- Fashion Marketing
- Fashion Design
- Graphic Design
- Game Art & Design[5]
- Interior Design
- Media Arts & Animation
- Visual & Game Programming
- Visual Effects & Motion Graphics
- Web Design & Interactive Media
- Digital Photography
- Associate of Applied Science Programs
- Baking & Pastry Arts
- Culinary Arts
- Graphic Design
- ^ http://artinstitutes.edu/phoenix/aboutus.asp
- ^ http://www.acics.org/accredited/default.asp
- ^ http://www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/local/articles/1231edteenchef1231.html[dead link]
- ^ http://www.azcentral.com/style/articles/111005fashionweek.html
- ^ http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-5754681_ITM
External links[edit]
- The Art Institutes official website
- Education Management Corporation official website
- Map of The Art Institute of Phoenix


text:
more country guides
Alternative site name(s) Bay Nui, Nui Cam Chau Doc Province(s) An Giang Area 1,500 ha Coordinates 10o26' – 10o31'N, 104o58' – 105o02'E Distance(s) From Ho Chi Minh City Eco-tours Not available
At 710 m, Nui Cam is the highest point in the Bay Nui (seven mountains) area of An Giang province. These mountains are surrounded by the plain of the Mekong Delta, an anthropogenic landscape dominated by wet rice cultivation. Nui Cam is drained by a number of streams, which flow into the local canal system, which forms the main hydrological system in this part of the Mekong Delta.
The principal habitat types at the site are secondary forest and plantation forest. Botanical surveys at Nui Cam have recorded 178 plant species. Of greatest conservation significance, the site supports a population of the globally critically endangered tree species Aquilaria crassna.
Nui Cam Nature Reserve has potential ecotourism values. An Giang Provincial People's Committee plan to develop a 200 ha tourism area on top of the mountain, with a road, guesthouses and restaurants.


text:
Lost password?
January 1st, 2012
185 3 0 3 2
Strip Viewer: Image:
Strip Viewer:
Preview Choices
Please sign up to flag this comic.
8 comments
Add a comment
June 11th
thanks you too!
Jan 6th
Yayz! Thank You!
Jan 1st
thx happy new year!
Thanks ,the same to you! May the year of the dragon bring us joy and happiness!
Sorry if you are not in the comic. If you are not, Happy new year to you too
Print this Bitstrip
49 views
To view mature content on Bitstrips, please confirm your age by signing up for an account.
New to Bitstrips?
Design yourself!
Please select one of the following options:
Something is broken/isn't working
Someone is bothering me
If someone is bothering you, use the Ignore button to block them. They won't be able to contact you or comment on your strips and you won't see their comics anymore. See how to ignore someone
If someone is making hateful or abusive content on Bitstrips, report the user.
Report a User for Hateful or Abusive Content
Your email address:
Please include a link to the hateful or abusive comment or comment below.
Please describe in detail what isn't working
We'll do our best to resolve the issue as soon as possible


text:
Internet entrepreneur from San Francisco.
Duke graduate.
Dog lover.
Tim has completed online and offline ID verification.
Tim was a great guest and was easy to communicate with. He respected the property and I would definitely have him stay again. Cheers Tim!
We truly appreciate you choosing our property for your stay in Washington DC. We are glad you enjoyed your stay. We are grateful that you took such great care of our property while you were there. We will be honored if you shared your experiences from your stay with other guests here. Looking forward to accommodating you and your family for your next stay in Washington DC. Thanks Again!
It was a pleasure hosting Tim and his family. They were extremely considerate, very clean and friendly. They even left me a thank you note. I highly recommend hosting Tim and his family.


text:
Critic Review
Critic Review
Texas Killing Fields
Reviewed by: Bill Goodykoontz | Reviewed on: Oct 20, 2011
Ami Canaan Mann's moody film, about the investigation of small-town murders, seems like a can't-miss prospect, with a good cast (Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Sam Worthington and Jessica Chastain) and creep atmosphere. But the story falls apart in disappointing fashion.
Read Full Review


text:
Free Removal Quotes, Unbeatable Local Rates!!
Aussie Battler Removals is a Family owned and operated business which gives you a more personal high level, reliable service, at a cost effective price.
Our professional and friendly Staff are available to discuss your domestic or commercial needs and we offer FREE quotes! If you receive a cheaper quote than what we provide, than call us instantly with the details (must be a written quote from a registered business) and we will look to match or even better the price.
Regular services to Rockhampton – Emerald - Brisbane - Mackay - Townsville – Cairns – Longreach - Western areas – Sunshine Coast – Toowoomba and all QLD.
Let Aussie Battler Removals move you safely and professionally.
Contact Us Today
Rockhampton Office:
Emerald Office:
North Qld
Townsville Mackay Bowen Charters Towers Tully
Central Qld
Rockhampton Yeppoon Gladstone Emu Park Zilzie Boyne Island Gracemere
West Qld
Biloela Longreach Alpha Clermont Capella Emerald Dysart Middle Mount Blackwater Tieri Springsure Moranbah Moura Bluff Mount Isa Monto Blackall Barcaldine Eidsvold Eimeo
South Qld
Bundaberg Toowoomba Brisbane Sunshine Coast Gold Coast Roma St George Charleville HighfieldsWarwick Caloundra Maryborough Esk Kingaroy Dalby
Mullumbimby Removals Removalist
Sponsor Links


text:
Fisherman Rescues Man Whose Boat Capsized; He Recorded The Rescue On Video
Mountlake Terrace, Washington (CNN) - A quick-thinking fisherman is being credited with saving a kayaker who capsized Friday.
And he recorded the whole rescue on video. Lindsay Cohen caught up with him at the spot where this all unfolded. |
Most Viewed


text:
Wilderness Tripping - BWCA & Beyond | New Topic | Printer Friendly Version |
Cool Alaska
Posted by: revkayak on May-04-13 4:17 PM (EST)
If anyone is planning a trip up here to Alaska this summer you might want to pack an extra layer of fleece. It has been a late and cold spring which is usually an indication of a cold summer.
Canoe / Kayak Anchors | Shirts / Tops | Canoe Roost | Free Standing Boat Racks | Sport Gloves |
Table of Contents |
Messages in this Topic |
alaska weather Posted by: ppine on May-14-13 11:17 AM (EST) | ||
Alaska is cold a lot of the time, especially in SE. I worked on the mainland and wore wool longjohns even in July and August. | ||
Alaska Adventure Posted by: yknpdlr on May-14-13 8:03 PM (EST) | ||
| ||
Alaska Posted by: ppine on Jul-05-13 3:40 PM (EST) | ||
The closest I have ever come to freezing to death was in late August in a snowstorm near Chilkoot Pass on the AK/BC border. | ||
Alaska Posted by: ppine on Jul-05-13 3:40 PM (EST) | ||
| ||


text: Minor Characters View source History Talk0 2,751pages on this wiki Category page Sorting type: Alphabetical Most visited Alphabetical | A category for characters who appear in only one episode. Pages in category "Minor Characters" Captain's daughter Captain of the Archers Casper Catspaw assassin Child of the Forest 2 (The Children) Colen Cooper " A wife of Craster is an unnamed minor character in the fourth season. She is played by Kristy... Craster's Wife 1 (Oathkeeper) Craster's last son Craster's wife (Walk of Punishment) Craster's wife 2 (Oathkeeper) Craster's wife 3 (Oathkeeper) Craster's younger wife (Walk of Punishment) Cressen Denys Mallister " Derek is a minor character in the fifth season. He is played by Ian Lloyd Anderson. Derek is a... Derek Back 1 2 3 4 5 ... 15 Next Media in category "Minor Characters" Tansy4x02.png Posted in: Tansy


text:
Featured News - Current News - Archived News - News Categories
Tickets also will be available for purchase at the "Polar Bites" pre-party taking place Thursday, Sept. 25.
For the ninth year in a row "AGT" ranked No. 1 among summer series in total viewers.
WGRZ reported the $1.4 billion sale must be approved by a majority of NFL owners. They can vote accordingly when they meet Oct. 8 in New York.


text:
1st Season Fun06/07
Part of my section from JAHA. Janners At High Altitude.
We had Rad season because we didn't know any better conditions.
Sorry but you miss the hand held powder run from the last scene.
I'll upload the whole thing to my account but it's over 2 mins.
What Do You Think?
Get the best in action sports straight to your inbox


text:
All I could think of was Pig Pen, from the Charlie Brown comic strip with his cloud of dust everywhere he goes. Add water and you get Phillip's nasty mud soup.
Printable View
Not only didn't he shower first, he stripped naked and used the pool as his bathtub. Seriously disgusting.
In one of Phillips talks at the Ponderosa ... he had some kind of pink bottoms on!
I must say though ... that they have these people jumping in mud and rice, etc. so I don't think a little mud in the water is a big deal bad thing.
They are jumping in a pool of water at a jungle "resort". And did they all eat something with their dirty hands?
I think it is extremely rude and insensitive. The pool now needs to be completely cleaned out. I'm sure Survivor production had a lot of apologizing to do to the resort owner. Phillip says Corinne is one of the most selfish people he knows. Applies to him in spades.
This is the first CLEAN, non-saltwater these folks have seen in weeks. I would have been upset that Philip would expect me to sit in HIS dirt on what is supposed to be a "reward" for the team. What's weird is he wanted a shower (the next day?) at Ponderosa before he would eat there. Nothing that man does makes a lick of sense to me.
And that pool was PRISTINE before Fillup defiled it. As a pool owner, I was cringing. It was just so gross!
And I felt bad for everyone else who was 'enjoying' the reward.
O.k... maybe not Reynold... hee hee, swimming in Fillups filth. Actually, I'm enjoying it more the more I think about it. Heeheehee!
You might not have gotten the gist, but I don't like Reynold very much. :p But I do feel bad for Dawn and the rest. Disgusting.
The dirt was mega-disgusting, but at least you could see it and decide whether to jump in or not. What about when people urinate and blow snot in a pool......the stuff you can't usually see....???? I think a shower would have been enough for me.
One person urinating is one thing, but when you have to multiply that by however many.......:barf
:Dokay ... I started this discussion regarding Phillip's jdirty jump-in being not nice ... but not that big a deal and I want to explain/defend that opinion.
First of all ... I don't own a pool and I am not, never have been a swimmer. I would never buy a home with a pool unless I could afford to have it regularly maintained by someone besides me. So please understand my perspective.
Next ... I don't share hot tubs either.
Next ... Did you see how Dawn smelled the soap and just basically rinsed off? That was NOT a real/complete shower because there was no privacy. I think that might be why Phillip jumped in and took his bottoms off.
Next ... I would have preferred a jetted bath and shower arrangement.
Next ... I would not necessarily want to eat from the "family style" dish that they stuck their dirty paws into.
Next .... Next week we are going to see Cochran eating food from Sherrie's unshowered finger!
Next .... So I am sorry if any thought I am some piglet who'd be jumping in your pool wearing mud.


text:
You can get PS2 classics (just the last gen) for $10 besides San Andreas because Rocker thinks they are special. PS1 classics are $6 to $10. NES games should be 2-3$ and SNES 4-$5. These are near ancient games, sure it costs money to add in new controls but that's where the price comes in. Besides that they cost pretty much nothing to port. I guess this rules out any chance of me buying any classic games besides Metroid and the old Zeldas. Instead it's 4.99-$5.99 for NES games and 7.99-$8.99 for SNES games. That means besides a few of the rare $10 PS1 classics, SNES games are a few dollars more than most PS1 games on PSN!
Forums - Nintendo Discussion - Let's be honest Nintendo's pricing for NES and SNES games is a rip off
The market will respond accordingly. If no one buys them, they'll lower the prices.
So if you want these games, it's your duty not to buy them.
http://gamrconnect.vgchartz.com/profile/92109/nintendopie/ Nintendopie Was obviously right and I was obviously wrong. I will forever be a lesser being than them. (6/16/13)
3DS code for Pokemon Safari:
My 3DS - 4468-1294-2160 (Ice - Snorunt/Beartic/Piloswine)
My brother's - 4785-4681-2424 (Normal - Dunsparce/Kecleon/???)
Please PM me if you add either.
I'm starting my programming project check it and some my other ramblings at: http://lokidh.tumblr.com/
Nintendo's whole VC is a ripoff.
Crap pricing, no account tied system, you have to pay a fee to download the same game you bought on Wii VC for Wii U VC, no ability to reassign buttons (which PSP/PS3/Vita allow), and painfully slow trod release schedule which now we'll have to start from scratch with on the Wii U.
3DS VC selection is pitiful as well, more than one year on.
The dumbest part is their back catalog should be a huge advantage that they have over Sony/MS, but the way they handle their VC is so anti-consumer that it turns just about everyone off from it.
badgenome said: Given how poorly most PS1 games have aged, I'd much rather play an SNES game any day. So, if anything, they're underpriced. |
I was going to say this...
Legend11 correctly predicted that GTA IV (360+PS3) would outsell SSBB. I was wrong.
Biased reviews are a pleasure to read. Just my opinion, of course.
"The worst part about these reviews is they are [subjective]--and their scores often depend on how drunk you got the media at a Street Fighter event." — Mona Hamilton, Capcom Senior VP of Marketing
*Image indefinitely borrowed from BrainBoxLtd without his consent.
Could they be cheaper? Sure but it appears that people are willing to buy at that price. Most are still less expensive than the retail cart so I don't see that big of an issue with the pricing.


text:
'Tortured' Jesse James Vows to Win Back Sandra
Jesse James Wants to Open Another Chapter With His Ex
The ink on Sandra Bullock and Jesse James' divorce papers is dry, but that doesn't mean she has seen the last of her ex-husband.
"Jesse is going to win Sandra back if it's the last thing he does," a friend of Jesse tells me. "His life can never be complete until Sandy is once again his wife. Yes, he messed up badly, but they say love is better the second time around, and Jesse still believes Sandra and he will have another chapter."
It's true that Jesse is moving from Los Angeles to Sandra's hometown of Austin, Texas. He has said that he wants to be close to Sandra so that his children, especially 6-year-old daughter Sunny, can still see Sandy. However, sources tell me the move is not just for Sunny -- he misses Sandra immensely.
"Jesse is a tortured man. He blew it big time and will live with regret every day of his life until he wins Sandra back. He knows it's not going to be easy, but he isn't going to take no for an answer."
And whatever he is doing seems to be working. Insiders tell me Sandra and Jesse are talking regularly and that the actress thought long and hard before finally signing the divorce papers.
'Bachelor' Jake in Love With a Man
Now that the shocking news of Jake and Vienna's split has finally sunk in, everyone is asking: What went wrong? Was another person involved?
Now, I can reveal for the first time that the problem with the relationship was that Jake was in love with a man -- himself!
"Jake spent longer getting ready and looking at himself in the mirror than Vienna or any other woman for that matter," laughed a friend of the ex-couple.
"He would practice his smile over and over, with teeth and without teeth showing. He also was obsessive about his hair, getting it groomed at least once a week. He also insisted on not being seen in public for at least two hours after he woke up. Jake was convinced his face needed to drop after lying down. Only after two hours had his face dropped enough to be seen in public. "
But best of all is watching Jake look at himself and say, "I love you and give you the final rose." This man in the mirror needs to get a life.
- Filed under:
- Famous Couples -
- Movie News -
- TV News -
- Naughty But Nice With Rob Shuter -
- Sandra Bullock
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy UnkownHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
Mmmh not buying the "she though hard and long"...actually everybody agree that it was fast!
She, for me , is done with him (she wouldn't have signed or definately launch the procedure for single mother adoption...
She was in love maybe but finally saw the Jesse that most people without blindfold knew way before!
The reason, for me, she is talking to him is only to talk about the kids but not their relations...
As for the "won't take no as an answer", what kind of loser is he? he blew it, he expect what? he expect her to take him back after everything that happened? What an EGO...
JJ, is the worst example anyone could (or would take) , if he ever loved Sandra, he would just leave her alone but he is so Selfish that he want his "object" back...The more it's going, the more he make me sick!
DIVORCE IS A DIVORCE! Get over it! you had everything but lost it for a nobody...Let her leave an happy life now! - Wednesday 30 JuneBy panzhu006Lowest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
"He would practice his smile over and over, with teeth and without teeth showing. He also was obsessive about his hair, getting it groomed at least once a week. He also insisted on not being seen in public for at least two hours after he woke up. Jake was convinced his face needed to drop after lying down. Only after two hours had his face dropped enough to be seen in public. "by the way,im a lucky girl ,,i found my real love on【datelawyer.( 0 m 】It's the largest and best club for seeking CEOs, athletes, doctors, lawyers,and so on..
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy LoraHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
Rob Shuter says "and that the actress thought long and hard before finally signing the divorce papers".REALLY?!!!! Sandra thought for a long time - 60 days !!! LOL !!!
I think that is the quickest and most equitable divorce in Hollywood history.I admire Sandra for being strong enough to save herself! Total respect for the way she handled the situation! - Wednesday 30 JuneBy N2Highest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy LisaHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
This Jessie J. is quite the jokster; plus he is in denial, the fool wasn't worried about losing S. Bullock when he was bedding porno stars ewwwwww
- Wednesday 30 JuneHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
he must really be a hard head she dont want that trash back lol move on get a life with your hoes
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy ram6968Highest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
she needs to be careful...a man obsessed is a dangerous man...she needs to remember O.J. - Wednesday 30 JuneHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
I think she is a Texas girl and she does not drink Colt45, she will use it. OJ wife may she RIP was no match for him.
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy jmslotnickHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
Jesse James is living in a dream world. Sandra Bullock is a very strong and too smart to ever take this philanderer back. He is just wanting to be married to America's most loveable and likeable movie star again for both keeping his name in the news and even though he had his own money, he may want hers too. I would not trust this man as far as the extent of my little finger.
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy observerLowest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
I predict she'll take him back after this all blows over. She seems to be a little desperate also. She knew what he was when she married him, and since he got caught she had to do something to save face. She's not the greatest thing since sliced bread either.
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy LisaHigh Rank Vote downVote upReport this
I'm going to go along w/"unknowns" post,he's ready to take that bet, & I will double it! Who am I kidding, triple it:)
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy Unknown1High Rank Vote downVote upReport this
I agree observer, she knew what he was before she took that leap. Why do good girls like "bad" guys? It happens everyday allday!
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy salmo60Highest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
James might have a problem with the defintion of "finished". He should man up, admit he shtupped seven "ho's" during his marriage, then go away. Stalking ain't cool.
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy UnkownHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
Observer : i'm ready to take that bet :lol:She don't seem desperate at all when you see her with her son or on the scene...
He , in the other hand, seem desperate to be back with his bank ...oups, love :lol:
By that time, she'll find somebody worthy, she is beautiful, rich and adorable (+ funny)...she definately can do better than him! - Wednesday 30 JuneBy mellorsHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
he is beginning to sound like a stalker...
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy DaynaHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
Hi Mellors.....honestly I thought the same thing!!! This idiot didn't want her when he had her, but now that he is actually divorced from her, he wants to win her back! I think the only reason he wants to win her back is so he can dump on her again. He is a major control freak and his behavior is getting creepy.
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy LisaHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
Totally agree - Careful, Sandra - stalkings normally turn into some form of aggression, especially if he's not going to stop until he gets you back
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy BonbonHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
got a funny feeling she'll take the skunk back, oh sandra you can do so better....you'll get over him, plus he isn't even attractive girl!
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy sleepyheadHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
Sorry Jesse, "As The Ink Dries" Sandra is moving on. And You Should Too.
- Wednesday 30 JuneBy sarahbHighest Rank Vote downVote upReport this
Why is everyone so proud of Sandra Bulluck? She did the only thing any sensible woman would do. The difference is, she will probably go back to him. As for Jesse knowing when to fold em, he hasn't folded anything, and he certainly isn't walking away. He is so hard headed and determined to have his way. He probably doesn't really care that she left him. He just cares that he isn't the one who made the move. That wasn't his plan so his pride is hurt. He wants to show the world he can get her back if he wants to. I hope she proves to him that he isn't all that.
Jennifer Aniston
Is it Brad(ley) and Jen take 2? Jen was spotted out on the town with dreamboat ...
Paris Hilton
After Fairly Legal actress, Sarah Shahi, laid into Paris via Twitter for almost...
Kate Middleton
Kate Middleton is officially a princess. She walked the aisle in an Alexander...
Denise Richards
According to Denise, she's not sure that her estranged ex is completely sober....
Popeater Hot Topics
- Kim Kardashian nearly nude at 2015 Met Gala, as is Beyonce
- Wheelchair-bound 'Price Is Right' contestant wins treadmill
- Tiger Woods losing sleep over Lindsey Vonn split, father's death
- Lili Taylor Joins 'Texas Chainsaw' Prequel 'Leatherface'
- Paramount's 'Monster Trucks' Flees 'Star Wars' Showdown, Moves to Spring 2016
- Faith-Based Action Film 'Beyond the Mask' Nabs Distribution Deal
Sites We Love
- Kim Kardashian nearly nude at 2015 Met Gala, as is Beyonce
- Wheelchair-bound 'Price Is Right' contestant wins treadmill
- More From Foxnews.com
- Sean Hayes and Husband Scott Icenogle Lip-Sync a Mother's Day Tribute
- Hillary Clinton Might Call Your Mom on Mother's Day
- More From PEOPLE.com
- 19 Things Anyone Who Grew Up In Calgary, Alberta Know To Be True
- Which Pop Star Are You Based On Your Zodiac Sign?
- More From Buzzfeed


text:
Federal Student Loans |
Student loans are borrowed money that must be repaid, with interest, just like car loans and home mortgages. Loans are legal obligations, so before you take out a student loan, think about the amount you'll have to repay over the years and borrow wisely.
How to Cancel a Loan |


text:
As the Duke and Duchess name their daughter after our very own Charlotte, we catch up with the new mum and her own little princess Ella Rose to find out how they're doing.
To mark the 70th anniversary of VE Day on Friday we talk to Joyce and Joe who were children when the Victory in Europe Day was originally announced.
It's predicted that by the time she is seven, Princess Charlotte will have raised £1 billion for the economy.
Memorabilia to celebrate Charlotte's birth is being hurriedly designed and produced and will soon be flying off the shelves...
After her parents announced her full name yesterday - Charlotte Elizabeth Diana - we take a look at what it all really means, and meet a royal fan called Charlotte Elizabeth who is over the moon about the Duke and Duchess's choice!
Plus, we got some children to tell us how they think the Princess of Cambridge's life will play out. Once upon a time...
We learned the hard away about some of the compromises you have to make in coalition government
Nick Clegg kicks off a 48-hour whirlwind tour of the country today as he tries to secure last minute votes ahead of Thursday's general election.
While the polls are not looking good for the Liberal Democrats, the party is still expected to be a major player in any coalition negotiations, in the event of a hung Parliament.
Women in the UK are more than twice as likely to die in pregnancy and childbirth as those in Poland, Austria or Belarus, according to a charity
The Royal Navy's flagship is ready to join efforts to ease the migrant crisis in the Mediterranean after it was held back amid "discussions" with EU partners
US police are searching the home of suspected gunmen who attacked a conference on cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad in Dallas, officials say
The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge have finally named their baby daughter Charlotte Elizabeth Diana.
Kensington Palace announced the news this afternoon, two days after the newborn's arrival.
What a whirlwind weekend it's been for the nation as we welcomed in a new princess to the royal family!
She may not have a name yet but she's already captured the hearts of the great British public - Nick Dixon takes a look back at her first 48 hours.
It's sort of like a war zone.
Over the weekend three people, including a 101-year-old man, were pulled alive from the rubble of their home eight days after Nepal's devastating earthquake. The death toll now stands at more than 7000.
Our chief correspondent Richard Gaisford spent last week in Nepal speaking to some of the families whose homes and lives have been torn apart by the earthquake and today we're joined now by Joanna Lumley, who launched the DEC's Nepal Earthquake Appeal.
Find out more about the DEC Appeal
Richard Gaisford: 'I just see people trying to pick up their lives'


text:
Like Lolcats and Kanye West, demotivational posters boomed online a while back. This viral phenomenon has since then reproduced and now come by the thousands. A good place to visit for daily demotivational poster updates is VeryDemotivational.com. Here are our ten hand-picked favorites.
Top 10: Outstanding Demotivational Posters
April 21, 2010 Comments OffComments are closed.


text:
Chelsea Baratz
Brooklyn, NY -
Hector Martignon & BANDAGRANDE
You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your ReverbNation experience.
Chelsea Baratz
Brooklyn, NY
Hector Martignon & BANDAGRANDE
Wednesday, May 9th, 2012 at 8:00pm
All Ages
© 2015 eMinor Incorporated
All trademarks are the property of the respective owners. ReverbNation is not affiliated with the trademark owners.


text:
Tiny pedigree chihuahua pups
Here for sale my last 2 chihuahua pups out of a litter of 3 . 2 beautiful female , fawn short coat with perfect apple dome head . They are very tiny they fit in the palm of you hand . Mum is a pedigree short fawn coat Chihuahuaha , dad is Kc register


text:
Facebook Competition - Win a £50 gift voucherWe've got a great competition for our Facebook fans, you can win yourself a £50 Gift Voucher to spend on your favourite underwear and lingerie at Needundies.com. From everyday underwear essentials for both sexes to luxury lingerie, socks and nightwear, you are sure to find something to buy with your voucher. |
0 Item(s) £0.00 UK Delivery Only £2.95 14 Days No Quibble Returns 01977 703369 Mon-Fri 9am-4pm |


text:
Brian O'Keefe at Bears Den 7pm
If you can make it, sponsor Bears Den is hosting Brian O'Keefe who will be giving a presentation. I first met Brian in Seattle over a decade ago and can attest that he is the real deal and the presentation will make you want to get out of your seat and buy airline tickets to somewhere amazing, or spend more time in your home waters either way.
Highly recommended... https://www.facebook.com/event.php?eid=286065331426334 |
All times are GMT -5. The time now is 07:09 AM. |
Copyright Flyfishingforum.com (All Rights Reserved)


text:
Mandy Sky
Watch this sweet brunette babe getting her ass fucked for first time by her boyfriend in hotel room.
When Mandy first found out her BF submitted their sex tape to us she was mad pissed. But when she saw it herself, she got hot thinking of all the peeps wanking off watching HER! Now her wild side has been unleashed and there's nothin' she won't do.
Age: | 19 |
Ethnicity: | Latina |
Bra size: | 34B |
Height: | 5'0 |
Weight: | 121 |


text:
Investigation of changes in cell cycle distribution in cultured HepG2 cells with the pectenotoxin-2 seco acids
There are no files associated with this record.
Title | Investigation of changes in cell cycle distribution in cultured HepG2 cells with the pectenotoxin-2 seco acids |
Author | Burgess, V.; Zhang, Y.; Eaglesham, G.; Tzang, C. H.; Yang, Z.; Shaw, Glendon Reginald; Lam, P.; Mengsu, Y.; Moore, M. R. |
Editor | Antonio Villalba, Beatriz Reguera, Jesus L. Romalde, Ricardo Beiras |
Year Published | 2003 |
Publisher | Grafinova S.A. |
Peer Reviewed | Yes |
Published | Yes |
Publication Title | Molluscan Shellfish Safety |
Publisher URI | http://www.atlanticocongresos.com/moluscos/index.html |
Faculty | Griffith Health Faculty |
Publication Type | Conference Publications (Full Written Paper - Refereed) |
Please use this identifier to cite this record: http://hdl.handle.net/10072/22665
Griffith University copyright notice
Unless otherwise indicated, works by Griffith University Scholars are © Griffith University. For further details, please refer to the University's Intellectual Property Policy.


text:
News Hound
Join Date: May 19 2008
Posts: 47,886
[Techpowerup.com] (PR) D-Link Launches New Line of SmartPro Switches for Small- and Medium-Sized Businesses
D-Link, the cost-effective, standards-based unified networking solutions provider for small- and medium-sized businesses, today launched its DGS-1500 SmartPro switch series, providing the essential features of a managed switch, including Layer 3 functions such as static routing, at a price point accessible to small- and medium-sized businesses. The SmartPro series allows businesses, educational institutes, and security companies to invest in their networks now, without having to worry about the future impact on IT budgets.
More... |
Bookmarks |
Tags |
businesses, dlink, launches, line, mediumsized, small, smartpro, switches, techpowerupcom |
Previous Thread
Next Thread
Currently Active Users Viewing This Thread: 1 (0 members and 1 guests) | |
Thread Tools | |
Similar Threads for: [Techpowerup.com] (PR) D-Link Launches New Line of SmartPro Switches for Small- and Medium-Sized Businesses | ||||
Thread | Thread Starter | Forum | Replies | Last Post |
[Techpowerup.com] (PR) LaCie Announces the Next-Gen Line of NAS Devices for Small to Medium Businesses | News | Reviews & News Online | 0 | 24-02-2010 11:25 PM |
[Techpowerup.com] (PR) IBM and Intuit Help Small and Medium Businesses Work Smarter | News | Reviews & News Online | 0 | 20-05-2009 09:32 AM |
All times are GMT +11. The time now is 07:49 PM.