text:
Other languages: Polski (pl) Portuguese (pt_BR)
- 1 Work in progress
- 2 Installing and running Scribus
- 3 Configuration
- 4 GUI / Interface
- 5 Input
- 6 Editing
- 7 Output
- 8 Scripting / Command line
- 9 Workflows and Collaboration
- 10 Getting additional help
- 11 Community and Participation
- 12 Old items
Work in progress
a.l.e: i'm trying to reformat this FAQ as a list of question *and* answers which -- i hope so -- will be easier to search through. if i don't succeed, please revert to the last version before the 13 december 2008.
How to fill a FAQ entry: you're welcome to add your entries to the FAQ. If possible, try to keep the FAQ entries as short as possible (and add links to one or more other wiki entries if necessary) and write about one topic at a time.
When to add a FAQ section?: the goal is to make simple to find a FAQ entry. So there should not be too many titles but the sections should not get too long or general either...
- I don't think we need to replicate information that's easily available via www.docs.scribus.net and/or the Help Browser. Moreover, an FAQ is not a manual. --C schaefer 01:52, 26 September 2010 (UTC)
Installing and running Scribus
Which Scribus should I install on my computer?
How do I get Scribus for Linux?
- If you don't need anything fancy, use your packet manager to install Scribus (synaptics, yum, apt-get, ...). This is the preferred way to install Scribus.
- If you want to be more up to date than your distribution is, you can add Scribus's own repositories. They are available for Debian, Ubuntu, Fedora, CentOS, Red Hat, OpenSuse, SUSE Linux Enterprise, and Mandriva. This is the preferred way to install Scribus.
- If you want to test the newest feature (or if there are no binaries for your platform) you can compile the source code you get from sourceforge or from the subversion server (svn://scribus.info/Scribus/)
How do I get Scribus for OS X?
- The stable version is only available through Fink or Darwinports
- Snapshots of the development version are availabe on Sourceforge.
- At the moment, there is no (easy) way to compile yourself Scribus for OS X
- You can get a Ghostscript .dmg from here
- Images (.dmg) for more recent development versions won't work on OS X 10.4. If you want to install Scribus 1.3.8 or later you will have to install it through Fink:
- Install Fink.
- Then install finkcommander.
- Activate the unstable packages (fink commander > preferences > fink, Use unstable packages").
- Install scribus-135+ from sources or binaries (if you also install qt4 from sources, it will take a long time, but it will work).
How do I get Scribus for Windows?
- Binaries are available on Sourceforge
- It's not easy to compile. The BUILDING_win32.txt explains how to do it.
Which version should I use?
New users doing productive work should stick with the stable version (220.127.116.11). However, if you don't care about some minor incoveniences, you may want to use 1.3.8+ for new projects, since it has many more features than 184.108.40.206 and will become the stable 1.4 version soon.
As a rule of thumb: all versions that have an odd number as a second (minor) version number (1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 1.7) are unstable/development versions, all version with an even minor number are stable versions (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, ...)
1.3.3.x is an exception and has been declared stable because 1.2 was too old and 1.4 was too far away.
Stable version
18.104.22.168 is the stable version – use it for your normal work.
Development version
1.3.8+ is the development version. You can use it if you want to use features which are not in the stable version. It has now become quite usable, but keep in mind that if you save work with it, you will not be able to then load it into 188.8.131.52, since the file format has changed. You can load a file created with 18.104.22.168 or an earlier version into later versions. If you are using Mac OS X 10.5+, 1.3.8 is recommended since it avoids some Qt3-related problems, and also because a universal binary is available.
(todo: link to a page which describes how to protect yourself when you're using the development version)
1.3.4 is an old unstable Qt3-based version which unfortunately was latched onto by some distros. It had a number of bugs, most of which were never fixed. It quickly led to the 1.3.5 version which was based on Qt4, and has since advanced to 1.3.8 mentioned above.
Experimental branch
1.5 is the current experimental branch: Only for people wanting to experiment with the latest Scribus features should use it. Remember that if you use this latest version, its file format will not allow its files to be loaded on any older versions.
Since its beginnings, Scribus has always maintained backward compatibility, so that every later version will be able to load a file from an earlier version. Because new features are added, the reverse is not true. For example, you can't load a 1.3.6 file into 126.96.36.199, but you can load 1.3.3.x files into 1.3.6+ and 1.5.
So which one should I use?
If you are still wondering, please use the stable 184.108.40.206 – it will be hard to go wrong with this one (exception: Mac OS X as noted above). If you have purchased or plan to purchase Scribus: The Official Manual, the book was based on the 1.3.3.x series, but it can be used with later versions, too.
How do I compile Scribus?
There may be a few reasons for you to compile Scribus yourself:
- There is no current Scribus for your platform (like Linux PPC or Mac OS X 10.4).
- You need a fix that has been applied after the latest binary snapshot has been released.
- You want to follow Scribus development to stay up to date and to test.
In the first case you should download a snapshot source package from Sourceforge. In all the other cases you're better off if you get the source code via subversion.
Further reading:
See http://docs.scribus.net/index.php?lang=en&page=install2
Where is my Ghostscript?
You have successfully installed Scribus and now you see a warning that Ghostscript is missing.
One approach is to simply ignore the warning, as you only need it for EPS import and the Print Preview. Or you can install it later.
It's highly unlikely you would ever get this alert under Linux, unless you have installed Ghostscript in some quite nonstandard location. If it happens anyway, just use your package manager to install Ghostscript.
Mac OS X
- You can get a Ghostscript .dmg from here (it may not be the latest version, but will probably be sufficient).
- You can install Ghostscript via Fink or MacPorts.
Once Ghostscript has been installed, go to Scribus > Preferences > External Tools, and browse (Change...) for the gs executable (the path will be something like "/usr/local/bin/gs").
Microsoft Windows
- First of all, you need to download the Ghostscript installer.
- Once installed, Scribus needs to find it, which may or may not work automatically on Windows. If Scribus doesn't detect the Ghostscript executable after the installation, go to File > Preferences > External Tools, and browse ("Change...") for the gs executable. For 32-bit, its gswin32c.exe, the important thing being that "c", since there is another executable without a "c" in the file name.
Startup issues
Scribus is slow to launch. Why? | For those who are new at desktop publishing, unlike most programs, DTP applications care greatly about which fonts are installed and if the font paths are valid. So, when Scribus launches, one of the things it does is to completely and thoroughly scan your font paths and ensure they are valid. This takes time. If you have a large number of fonts (200+) or more and slow launch times are a problem, reduce the number of fonts or font paths.
The other reason is your scrapbook is filled with complex or large image files. Deleting uneeded items or saving the scrapbook under a different name and then creating a new blank scrapbook will also help reduce the startup time. |
How can I find a plug-in? | All of the stable plug-ins accepted by the devel team are in the current release. Anyone interested in adding one is invited to look here: Plugin_Architecture. |
- Where are the preferences located?
- On Linux:
- On Mac OS X:
- On OS/2 and eComStation:
- On Windows 2000, XP and 2003:
C:\Documents and Settings\<user>\.scribus
- On Windows Vista and 7:
- On Linux:
GUI / Interface
- On Windows, you may not be able to see the page or the buttons. Please make sure:
- that you're not using third party Windows themes. Lots of those themes are broken and show similar behavior with other applications. You have to disable those themes in Control Panel > Display Properties > Themes and/or Appeareance.
- that your display is set to use 32 bit depth: Control Panel > Display Properties > Settings – set display bit depth to 32 bit
Languages and Translation
How do I switch the language of the Scribus interface? | Scribus picks up your environment language automatically. If you want to use another language for your GUI, just go the menu File > Preferences, and in the "General" section set the language you prefer. |
I want to add a translation for my language for Scribus. Where can I get more info? | We have written a Scribus Translation Howto. Translating Scribus into your language is not difficult and does not need programming experience. If in doubt, contact one of the developers listed in Help > About. |
When you put an image in an image frame, Scribus will load that file into RAM (chip memory). Thus, if you have many large images in your document, loading may take very long and consume lots of memory, which can slow down your system. A possible solution to the loading issue is to reduce the image preview resolution for your document: Go to File > Document Setup > Tools, and click on the image frame icon (second from top). In the "Images" dialog, set "On Screen Preview" to "Low Resolution Preview", and click "OK". Note that you can also change the resolution for individual image frames from their context menu. In the context menu you can even switch off the preview of the image.
A large document with many high-resolution images may exhaust your RAM. Once you completely fill that up, along with any swap space, Scribus may freeze or crash. Here are some pointers:
- Use an image editor to crop images to the section that you actually want to use in the image frame, then use that smaller file.
- Decrease the resolution/size of the image file itself. For most printing targets 300 dpi is a good idea, whereas higher resolutions rarely make sense.
- If you create a PDF for the web, much lower resolutions are recommended, e.g, 72-90 dpi, since monitors don't have a higher resolution and the files will be significantly smaller.
- Use a computer with enough memory for your work. As a rule of thumb, there's only one thing better than a lot of RAM: even more RAM.
- If you are making a large document with a large number of high-res images, you can manage by breaking up your work into 20-30 page sections, making PDFs of the sections, then joining them together with a program such as pdftk.
- You can import Openoffice.org .odt files. Scribus will recognize most text formatting options and style sheets, and you can decide how Scribus will handle style sheet during import.
- You can directly import Microsoft Word (.doc) documents, but you will lose all formatting. You better use Openoffice.org and save the document in the .odt format.
- Microsoft RTF documents can't be read from Scribus: you should use Openoffice.org to convert them to .odt or save them in the .doc format from Microsoft Word.
- For the use of customtext filters see: Using the Text Filter.
Can Scribus 1.3.3.x import an existing pdf form and add fillable fields to it? | No, Scribus can import PDF, but they are imported as images currently. The only way to edit a PDF form is with Adobe Acrobat full version. Scribus can create PDF forms without a problem and it is very versatile. |
Can Scribus 1.3.3.x import the .ps file from which an existing pdf was created (with Ghostscript)? | Scribus can import a wide variety of EPS and PS files with most content imported as native Scribus objects. |
Importing files from other programs
You can import the content of .odt files into text frames. Text formatting and style sheet will be kept, but not tables, footnotes or images.
Microsoft Word
You can import text from .doc files into text frames, but you will lose all formatting and style sheet. If you want to keep them, you should convert your files to the OpenDocument file format (*odt).
Adobe InDesign
An import filter for InDesign IDML files has been added to the experimental 1.5svn version, but it can't be backported to 1.3.8+.
Quark Xpress
An import filter for XPress Tag files (*.xtg) has been added to the experimental 1.5svn version, but it can't be backported to 1.3.8+.
Microsoft Publisher
I have an ACCESS database to organize courses of our school. Twice a year we export the data to csv and mail them to our printing office to print an infomation folder.Now I want to simplify this process, make the design myself with scribus and send only the finished PDF file. Is it possible to set placeholders in scribus and the informations where filled in by CSV or any other database? | You can try: Laying_out_articles and Auto-formating_paragraphs_during_text_file_imports. |
Creating documents
You can manage the following issues:
- Currently, Scribus isn't very good at handling documents that are longer than 30 pages. You should split your work into several Scribus documents, export each of them to PDF and then join them into a single PDF file, for example, with pdftk.
- You can set the value for the first page number or change the page numbering scheme in a document (see: Pagination).
- You can create text frames that are automatically linked/chained when you create a new document.
But not these:
- You can't create a multi-level table of contents (TOC).
- You can't automatically create a table of contents over several files.
- You shouldn't make long chains of text frames, as this will slow down Scribus significantly.
- Index and footnotes aren't available, yet.
Create a file of the size of the whole flyer and use guides to separate the different "columns". (more...)
Typical errors
- If you're using Windows and have a custom theme installed, you won't get any new page displayed when creating a new document: use the default Win theme or "Classic", and everything will work fine
Page formatting
- When creating a new document you can choose a "Document Layout": in most cases you can safely ignore this option (it will only affect the way the document is shown on screen). You certainly don't need it if you are trying to create a flyer or a leaflet! (more...)
Page numbers
Why is Insert > Character > Page number grayed out? | In order to insert a page number character into a text frame, you have to be in edit mode (using the "Edit content of frame" icon on the toolbar, double-clicking the frame, or by entering the Story Editor. |
Why do I only see page numbers up to 9? | In the 1.3.3.x versions of Scribus you have to insert as many page number characters as there are digits in the page number (e.g. ## for the pages from 10 to 99). |
How can I add page numbers automatically? I cannot get the page number (ctrl+#) to work. | Automatic Page Numbering is done via Page Templates. Edit Template. Then draw a text frame. Then # for one digit ## for 2. Save Template. Then they should show up on the page. Note: US Keyboards will not work with this shortcut, so remapping in Tools > Preferences is recommended. Also for more info see: Automatic Page Numbering. |
How can I do Pagination?
There is no single "pagination" concept in DTP. Yet, the word is used often and can have several meanings:
- If you want to add page numbering, see the page number howto.
- If you want to impose the pages you have created with Scribus, please have a look at the howtos about imposition.
- If you want to layout several pages on one Scribus page, please think again. There are some exceptions to this rule, like creating a threefold brochure.
- If you want to create some pages and let text flow from page to page, you can learn more about this issue by reading the Scribus tutorial.
How do you make bleed (for printing) in scribus? I'm currently migrating to Scribus from Comercial DTP, and got a little confused with document bleed. | See: Bleed_workarounds |
Paragraph formatting
Character formatting
- The hyphenation language can be choosen in the "Hyphenation" section of the menu File > Preferences.
- The language for the spell checker (if available in your Scribus version) can be selected in a character style.
Why are there so few solid colors available? |
Color Management Does not appear in the menu. | This problem should not appear as long as Scribus is compiled with littlecms support.
Any addtional profiles you want to make available should either be installed as follows: Linux: $home/.color/icc or /usr/share/color/icc MacOSX: put them in the correct system folder with the rest of the colorsync profiles. Win32(Windows 2000, XP) \WINNT\System32\Spool\Color You need a minimum of 1 RGB color space icc profile and 1 CMYK icc color space profile for the color managment options to be enabled. Realistically, correct usage will require several profiles; Ideally, you will have a set of profiles which includes one for your monitor, one for the images and any scanner or input device profiles and profiles for your printer or output device. To get started, get a set of generic pre-press profiles here: AdobeICCProfiles.zip Then unzip these into a single directory,as noted above. The restart Scribus and you should be able to enable color management from the preferences menu. See the details in Color Management for Scribus for links and info about color profiles. |
Loading fonts
- For a list of good font resources see Where can I get good fonts?.
- Scribus will automatically discard fonts that may cause problems in offset printing.
I'm using Linotype Fontexplorer X as font management tool. Will Scribus support activation and deactivation with this tool? | There are no plans to and Scribus comes with the ability to add font paths independent of the operating system making this somewhat redundant. |
Why do other applications show more variations of fonts than Scribus, like Bold and Italic. Scribus does not have these font style buttons, why? | Someone called these "evil" on the #scribus IRC channel. They were right...There are two types of styled
Scribus supports the first case 100%. The second can be poisonous in PostScript and PDF. Pre-press operators and printers have been known to fume and curse vigourously at two well known DTP applications that create these "artificial styles" There is a feature request to make this a bit more transparent to end users and will be added in a future version of Scribus. |
Can I use CJK (Chinese, Japanese, Korean) fonts in Scribus ? | See: [1]. |
How do i get arabic text to display correctly with proper gylph shaping and rtl text direction, the most i can get out of scribues right now are rtl text with no gylph shaping? | The glyph shaping is a very difficult thing to achieve, we don't yet support it, but this feature is being worked on right now (Dec 2010). |
Embedding and vectorizing fonts
see the section on PDF output.
Can I edit PDF files with Scribus? | No.
PDF as file format was never ever meant to editable in the conventional sense. Internally it is non-linear in layout and is optimised for compactness. It is better to think of PDF as electronic paper which is printed. You cannot 'unprint' paper easily can you ? There are only two applications which can "edit" PDF. Enfocus Pit Stop Pro and Quite.com's Box of Tricks are special pre-press plugins for Acrobat Pro. Using these is best if you have a fair amount of knowledge about pre-press and PDF. |
Is Scribus capable of reading and combining separate pdf files into a single file (for example including documents as attachments in the end of an article)? | No, Scribus can import PDF files within image frames via Ghostscript. There are other tools to handle this such as pdftk and multivalent. |
How do get I formatted tables in Scribus? | Scribus added basic table support in 1.1.6 |
- The PDFs generated by Scribus are of very high quality and should never be a problem when delivered to a print shop.
- Bugs related to the PDF generation are treated with very high priority by the Scribus team.
Are there preferred viewers for veiwing Scribus exported PDF? | Yes, definitely.
Recommended: 1. Adobe Reader 5.0.10+ 2. GSview 3. KPDF Not recommended: gv.ggv,gpdf,ghostview
When i create a doc and export it to pdf format, can someone with a full version of Acrobat edit the PDF? Is there something I need to do in order for this to be allowed? | You can edit PDF with sometimes very limited ability in increasing order of capabilities.
1) Adobe Illustrator can edit single page PDF and usually has no issues opening a Scribus PDF in my experience. Issues: Font substitutions when opening saving. 2) Full Acrobat Professional 5+. Note Acrobat 5.0.5 sometimes will give an "unable to parse" error with some Scribus PDFs. We believe this is an Acrobat 5.0.5 bug. Acrobat 6.0+ does not give this message. Issues: Sometimes text is not easy to edit and is not recommended. Extracting images or vectors is not an issue. 3) Acrobat Professional Add ons - The two best known are PitStop or Quite a Box of Tricks to truly edit parts of a PDF. These are specialist pre-press tools which are focused on pre-flight and adjustment of PDFs for commerical printing. That said, PDF was never intended to be an 'editable' format, but a final 'electronic paper' format. Except for pre-press work, planning on a document workflow based on PDF editing is surely frustrating and takes some knowledge of the non-linear format of PDF internally. Lastly, you need not do anything special, except not encrypt it. |
What is the difference between PDF 1.3, PDF 1.4,1.5 and the recently released PDF 1.6? | PDF 1.2 = Acrobat 3.0 - relatively obsolete now
PDF 1.3 = Acrobat 4.0 - The first version of PDF which truly had all the needed features to support "press-ready" PDF's including color managment, ICC profiles etc. It also added javascript, interactive and multimedia capabilities. This standard is probably the safest to send if you are unsure of the capabilities of the receiver of your file. PDF/X-3 and a number of commercial print work flows are based on PDF 1.3. PDF 1.4 = Acrobat 5.0 - Actually, introduced with Illustrator 9, The main difference to concern Scribus users is PDF 1.4, has both transparency and alpha transparency capabilites, which make a major difference in where a PDF with these features can be printed. It takes wither the latest commerical RIP's or a Level 3 Postscript printer to use these features properly. The latest versions of Ghostscript suport the advanced PDF 1.4 features Scribus can create when exporting PDF. PDF 1.5 = Acrobat 6.0 - The release of PDF 1.5 specs to accompanied the release of Acrobat 6. Among the most interesting for Scribus users: many improvements for "press-ready" PDF, the capability to have true layering within the PDF, PDF-X "pre-flight" capability, more security and interactive features, like the ability to add comments which are separate from the original doc. PDF 1.6 = Acrobat 7.0 - Closely models the PDF 1.5 spec with more digitial security,multimedia and workflow features. Unfortuntately, few viewers or printers can support the latest two PDF specs. |
- Supported versions: PDF/X-3 (1.3.3.x and 1.3.8+), PDF/X-1a and PDF/X-4 (1.5svn only, no backport possible).
- ICC profiles must be installed.
- You have to enable color management.
- You have to fill the "info string" in the "Pre-Press" tab of the PDF export dialog.
Basically, forms created by Scribus can be filled with Acrobat Reader and Okular.
Embedding and/or outlining fonts
- Scribus will try to embed your fonts when exporting to PDF.
- Fonts with more than 2048 glyphs will be automatically converted to outlines to reduce the size of the PDF. This font-specific setting can be changed in Preferences > Fonts by unchecking the "Subset" option for a font.
Why don't images do not print on a HP LaserJet 1xxx series printer from within Scribus or from exported ps/pdf files, but can be viewed in pdfs? |
How do you get printer to print on a non standard size page? | It depends:
Scripting / Command line
- You can write Python scripts which will run inside Scribus.
- If you have questions about scripting you should post them to the mailing list or join the Scribus IRC channel.
Workflows and Collaboration
When I email Scribus .sla documents to others, they have trouble opening them. How do I fix this? | Some have noted, some mailers add extra lines to the Scribus doc. Saving as a compressed sla.gz seems to fix this. Plus, Scribus files compress very well. |
Getting additional help
How do I contact the Scribus Team or find interactive help? |
Community and Participation
How do I donate my to this project? | Help support the Libre Graphics Meeting. This is the most important conference for the team. |
Old items
- How can I make a document of 100+ pages? – Scribus is getting slower and slower
- How can I make a booklet using Scribus? – perhaps the most FAQ
- How can I launch Scribus in my language?
- Where can I get a monitor profiler for Linux?
- How can I execute scribus on a remote machine and display it on the local machine?
- How do I do text flow between frames in Scribus?
- How can I move a Scribus file to another computer along with its images?
- How can I execute a Python script from within Scribus?
- Can I use a commandline interface with Scribus?
PDF issues
- For whom is PDF/X-3 really desired?
- How can I preserve transparency while exporting to PDF?
- How do I prevent fonts from looking ugly in the exported PDF ?
- What is the difference between good and bad fonts?
- Where can I get good fonts?
- How can I see what fonts Scribus is loading
Printing issues
- How can I contribute to Scribus?
- Is it necessary to ask or answer questions in English on the mailing list?
- What are some good references to learn about layout and design?
- Why Scribus doesn't support QuarkXpress and other major publishing applications
Pages in category "FAQ"
The following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total.


text:
June 28, 2012 3:29 pm daroo
These boys are sooooo cute!!!
You must be logged in to post a comment.
they do look cute <3 lol
A new warrior has appeared in Korea. A group that will take over the world with the best, absolute, and perfect performances of all time.
540 (See details)
Fan club Post Guide Here is "Post Guide" explaining how to upload video / photo and adjust thumbnail photo. This will help write posts in fanclub easily. Click here to see the guide Close
Sorry. No data so far.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
- Biofuel (1)
- Butanol (1)
- Ehrlich pathway (1)
- Fermentation (1)
- Genetic engineering (1)
- Isobutanol (1)
- Pseudomonas (1)
- Saccharomyces (1)
- Valine biosynthesis (1)
- Xenorhabdus (1)
- Biowissenschaften (8) (remove)
- Diversity of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus spp. and Their Symbiotic Entomopathogenic Nematodes from Thailand (2012)
- Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus spp. are bacterial symbionts of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs). In this study, we isolated and characterized Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus spp. from across Thailand together with their associated nematode symbionts, and characterized their phylogenetic diversity. EPNs were isolated from soil samples using a Galleria-baiting technique. Bacteria from EPNs were cultured and genotyped based on recA sequence. The nematodes were identified based on sequences of 28S rDNA and internal transcribed spacer regions. A total of 795 soil samples were collected from 159 sites in 13 provinces across Thailand. A total of 126 EPNs isolated from samples taken from 10 provinces were positive for Xenorhabdus (n = 69) or Photorhabdus spp. (n = 57). Phylogenetic analysis separated the 69 Xenorhabdus isolates into 4 groups. Groups 1, 2 and 3 consisting of 52, 13 and 1 isolates related to X. stockiae, and group 4 consisting of 3 isolates related to X. miraniensis. The EPN host for isolates related to X. stockiae was S. websteri, and for X. miraniensis was S. khoisanae. The Photorhabdus species were identified as P. luminescens (n = 56) and P. asymbiotica (n = 1). Phylogenenic analysis divided P. luminescens into five groups. Groups 1 and 2 consisted of 45 and 8 isolates defined as subspecies hainanensis and akhurstii, respectively. One isolate was related to hainanensis and akhurstii, two isolates were related to laumondii, and one isolate was the pathogenic species P. asymbiotica subsp. australis. H. indica was the major EPN host for Photorhabdus. This study reveals the genetic diversity of Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus spp. and describes new associations between EPNs and their bacterial symbionts in Thailand.
- Synthesis of szentiamide : a depsipeptide from entomopathogenic Xenorhabdus szentirmaii with activity against Plasmodium falciparum (2012)
- The synthesis of the recently characterized depsipeptide szentiamide (1), which is produced by the entomopathogenic bacterium Xenorhabdus szentirmaii, is described. Whereas no biological activity was previously identified for 1, the material derived from the efficient synthesis enabled additional bioactivity tests leading to the identification of a notable activity against insect cells and Plasmodium falciparum, the causative agent of malaria.
- Optical mapping as a routine tool for bacterial genome sequence finishing (2007)
- Background: In sequencing the genomes of two Xenorhabdus species, we encountered a large number of sequence repeats and assembly anomalies that stalled finishing efforts. This included a stretch of about 12 Kb that is over 99.9% identical between the plasmid and chromosome of X. nematophila. Results: Whole genome restriction maps of the sequenced strains were produced through optical mapping technology. These maps allowed rapid resolution of sequence assembly problems, permitted closing of the genome, and allowed correction of a large inversion in a genome assembly that we had considered finished. Conclusion: Our experience suggests that routine use of optical mapping in bacterial genome sequence finishing is warranted. When combined with data produced through 454 sequencing, an optical map can rapidly and inexpensively generate an ordered and oriented set of contigs to produce a nearly complete genome sequence assembly.
- The Expression of stlA in Photorhabdus luminescens Is Controlled by Nutrient Limitation (2013)
- Photorhabdus is a genus of Gram-negative entomopathogenic bacteria that also maintain a mutualistic association with nematodes from the family Heterorhabditis. Photorhabdus has an extensive secondary metabolism that is required for the interaction between the bacteria and the nematode. A major component of this secondary metabolism is a stilbene molecule, called ST. The first step in ST biosynthesis is the non-oxidative deamination of phenylalanine resulting in the production of cinnamic acid. This reaction is catalyzed by phenylalanine-ammonium lyase, an enzyme encoded by the stlA gene. In this study we show, using a stlA-gfp transcriptional fusion, that the expression of stlA is regulated by nutrient limitation through a regulatory network that involves at least 3 regulators. We show that TyrR, a LysR-type transcriptional regulator that regulates gene expression in response to aromatic amino acids in E. coli, is absolutely required for stlA expression. We also show that stlA expression is modulated by σS and Lrp, regulators that are implicated in the regulation of the response to nutrient limitation in other bacteria. This work is the first that describes pathway-specific regulation of secondary metabolism in Photorhabdus and, therefore, our study provides an initial insight into the complex regulatory network that controls secondary metabolism, and therefore mutualism, in this model organism.
- The Janthinobacterium sp. HH01 genome encodes a homologue of the V. cholerae CqsA and L. pneumophila LqsA autoinducer synthases (2013)
- Janthinobacteria commonly form biofilms on eukaryotic hosts and are known to synthesize antibacterial and antifungal compounds. Janthinobacterium sp. HH01 was recently isolated from an aquatic environment and its genome sequence was established. The genome consists of a single chromosome and reveals a size of 7.10 Mb, being the largest janthinobacterial genome so far known. Approximately 80% of the 5,980 coding sequences (CDSs) present in the HH01 genome could be assigned putative functions. The genome encodes a wealth of secretory functions and several large clusters for polyketide biosynthesis. HH01 also encodes a remarkable number of proteins involved in resistance to drugs or heavy metals. Interestingly, the genome of HH01 apparently lacks the N-acylhomoserine lactone (AHL)-dependent signaling system and the AI-2-dependent quorum sensing regulatory circuit. Instead it encodes a homologue of the Legionella- and Vibrio-like autoinducer (lqsA/cqsA) synthase gene which we designated jqsA. The jqsA gene is linked to a cognate sensor kinase (jqsS) which is flanked by the response regulator jqsR. Here we show that a jqsA deletion has strong impact on the violacein biosynthesis in Janthinobacterium sp. HH01 and that a jqsA deletion mutant can be functionally complemented with the V. cholerae cqsA and the L. pneumophila lqsA genes.
- Identification and isolation of insecticidal oxazoles from Pseudomonas spp. (2012)
- Two new and five known oxazoles were identified from two different Pseudomonas strains in addition to the known pyrones pseudopyronine A and B. Labeling experiments confirmed their structures and gave initial evidence for a novel biosynthesis pathway of these natural oxazoles. In order to confirm their structure, they were synthesized, which also allowed tests of their bioactivity. Additionally, the bioactivities of the synthesis intermediates were also investigated revealing interesting biological activities for several compounds despite their overall simple structures.
- The entomopathogenic bacterial endosymbionts Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus: convergent lifestyles from divergent genomes (2011)
- Members of the genus Xenorhabdus are entomopathogenic bacteria that associate with nematodes. The nematode-bacteria pair infects and kills insects, with both partners contributing to insect pathogenesis and the bacteria providing nutrition to the nematode from available insect-derived nutrients. The nematode provides the bacteria with protection from predators, access to nutrients, and a mechanism of dispersal. Members of the bacterial genus Photorhabdus also associate with nematodes to kill insects, and both genera of bacteria provide similar services to their different nematode hosts through unique physiological and metabolic mechanisms. We posited that these differences would be reflected in their respective genomes. To test this, we sequenced to completion the genomes of Xenorhabdus nematophila ATCC 19061 and Xenorhabdus bovienii SS-2004. As expected, both Xenorhabdus genomes encode many anti-insecticidal compounds, commensurate with their entomopathogenic lifestyle. Despite the similarities in lifestyle between Xenorhabdus and Photorhabdus bacteria, a comparative analysis of the Xenorhabdus, Photorhabdus luminescens, and P. asymbiotica genomes suggests genomic divergence. These findings indicate that evolutionary changes shaped by symbiotic interactions can follow different routes to achieve similar end points.
- Cytosolic re-localization and optimization of valine synthesis and catabolism enables increased isobutanol production with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (2012)
- Background: The branched chain alcohol isobutanol exhibits superior physicochemical properties as an alternative biofuel. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae naturally produces low amounts of isobutanol as a by-product during fermentations, resulting from the catabolism of valine. As S. cerevisiae is widely used in industrial applications and can easily be modified by genetic engineering, this microorganism is a promising host for the fermentative production of higher amounts of isobutanol. Results: Isobutanol production could be improved by re-locating the valine biosynthesis enzymes Ilv2, Ilv5 and Ilv3 from the mitochondrial matrix into the cytosol. To prevent the import of the three enzymes into yeast mitochondria, N-terminally shortened Ilv2, Ilv5 and Ilv3 versions were constructed lacking their mitochondrial targeting sequences. SDS-PAGE and immunofluorescence analyses confirmed expression and re-localization of the truncated enzymes. Growth tests or enzyme assays confirmed enzymatic activities. Isobutanol production was only increased in the absence of valine and the simultaneous blockage of the mitochondrial valine synthesis pathway. Isobutanol production could be even more enhanced after adapting the codon usage of the truncated valine biosynthesis genes to the codon usage of highly expressed glycolytic genes. Finally, a suitable ketoisovalerate decarboxylase, Aro10, and alcohol dehydrogenase, Adh2, were selected and overexpressed. The highest isobutanol titer was 0.63 g/L at a yield of nearly 15 mg per g glucose. Conclusion: A cytosolic isobutanol production pathway was successfully established in yeast by re-localization and optimization of mitochondrial valine synthesis enzymes together with overexpression of Aro10 decarboxylase and Adh2 alcohol dehydrogenase. Driving forces were generated by blocking competition with the mitochondrial valine pathway and by omitting valine from the fermentation medium. Additional deletion of pyruvate decarboxylase genes and engineering of co-factor imbalances should lead to even higher isobutanol production.


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Welcome to On My Doorstep for Connah's Quay, Shotton, Hawarden & Queensferry. Here you can find information about the local businesses and services covering our area. If you would like to hear hints and tips of how to get the most out of the website just click on the play button under Arnold and he will offer his help. He has a different message for most pages.
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We have our ecommerce site to sell company's products. I have read about social login (like stackeoverflow.com) and my boss wants to use social login into our site, but I thought it is not good for ecommerce site.
so, I have ask to you guys that , is it good to use social login into ecommerce website?


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How to efficiently use Elemental Combinations
In this thread I will try to clarify the usage of elemental combinations and correct any false ideology associated with them. I will go through many common combinations to make myself as clear as possible. However, it is important for all of you to understand that there is no general rule that can be applied to each and every situation when Role Playing. You will have to use your logic in many occasions, and this thread is simply a guide for those who want to learn the basics of this logic.
Let us start at the very beginning, the elemental weaknesses and advantages of every element:
-Weak to water
-Strong against wind
-Weak against earth
-Strong against fire
-Weak against lightning
-Strong against water
-Weak against wind
-Strong against earth
-Weak against fire
-Strong against lightning
I am sure many, if not all of you, know about those, nonetheless it's important to remind them to everyone.
Now when it comes to elemental combination, those weaknesses and strength are extremely important since they define which elements will pairs to form a combination. Some element can mix, and some can't. This is normally based on the nature of the element. Here are the most common combination of elements:
-Fire and Wind creates a bigger, stronger fire.
**When a fire and a wind jutsu of the same rank are shot by two shinobi facing each other, the result won't be a stronger fire jutsu continuing forward, but instead it'll be a weakened fire jutsu (one rank lower then it originally was).
**When a fire jutsu clash with a one rank higher wind jutsu, they will both cancel each other out. If higher then one rank, the wind will overpower the fire. However, there are exceptions; for further details continue the reading.
(Further explanation on my reasoning of the Fire/Wind clash can be found in the spoiler bellow)
-Water and Lightning, though not related in the weakness and strength chart, can be used together as water conduct the electricity.
-Water and Earth are very rarely used because of some restrictions with the Mud element, but when use with two separate jutsu, one can create mud.
-Fire and Earth, again those two elements are rarely combined because they are associated with Lava release which is a patented CE. Nonetheless, there's no restriction against using both a fire and an earth jutsu separately to create lava.
Of course there are many more combinations which are possible, but I only wish to cover the most commonly used.
Now that the basics are covered, let's cut to the core; how strong is a combination, how to counter, what rank should it be considered.
Let's begin by establishing some ground rules;
-An A-rank combined with another A-rank does not give you a forbidden rank; it gives you the equivalent of an S-rank jutsu. Two B-rank will give you an A-rank, so on and so forth.
-Non linear combinations such as: B-rank combined with A-rank, will result in an S-rank jutsu. Since it would be debatable whether or not it's considered an S-rank or an A-rank, we assume it's the stronger of the two. This way, when defending, you'll always be safe and no debate will arise. Again, when making a combination of two jutsu which differ by one rank, the resulting jutsu is one rank above the stronger of the two.
-The only exception applies to S-ranked jutsus. When combining an S-rank with another S-rank or an S-rank with an A-rank jutsu, it doesn't become a Forbidden rank technique. By definition, a Forbidden technique requires that the user suffers severe damage when performing the technique. Hence, those two combinations will only result in a very strong S-rank jutsu.
S+S= Very strong S-rank jutsu
S+A= Strong S-rank jutsu
A+A=S-rank jutsu
A+B=S-rank jutsu
B+B=A-rank jutsu
B+C=A-rank jutsu
C+C=B-rank jutsu
C+D=B-rank jutsu
D+D=C-rank jutsu
For the Range criteria, the same logic applies when mixing two different types, inversly however. We need to keep in mind that what primarily defines the range of a jutsu is both it's momentum (if it's a projectile) and the "intent" of the jutsu. By "intent" I mean it's goal. For example, the Chidori isn't meant to be a Mid-Long range technique at first (the one Kakashi uses), although it does require a lot of chakra. Since the momentum and speed of a jutsu won't change if he is mixed with another jutsu of same momentum and speed, only faster or slower jutsu afects the range. In other word, only heterogenous compinations will have an impact on the range, homogeneous combinations keep the same range. Also, we will follow the same logic as with the rank of jutsus; when unsure wheter is should be higher or lower, we always assume higher in order to avoid debates. So, we could define the range of a combination this way:
Long Range + Long Range = Long Range
Long Range + Mid Range = Long Range
Long Range + Short Range = Mid Range
Mid Range + Mid Range = Mid Range
Mid Range + Short Range = Mid Range
Short Range + Short Range = Short Range
As for the special case that is the combination between water an lightning, it is a false assumption that lighting can travel indefinetly through water. However, for the purpose of our RP, when using a water and a lightning jutsu in combination, the whole water jutsu is then electrified.
Ninja 1 and his clone use both those jutsu at the same time, creating a water lightning combination:
I chose this example very carefully. Notice that the range of the water is "Short Range", but the lightning is a "Short-Mid" range jutsu. Would their combination become a mid range attack? No. When using water and lightning in combination, remember that water vehiculate the lightning, not the opposite. So, when using water and lightning in combinations, THE RANGE OF WATER IS THE OVERALL RANGE OF THE COMBINATION.
Now the other posibility is using lightning on a vaste source of water (look at example below). In such a case, for the lightning to be out of range, the jutsu used must be below B-rank and the opponent must be standing long range from the user. Again, if a lightning jutsu below B-rank is used on a shinobi that is standing on a water source long range from the user, it will be ineffective.
Shinobi 1 creates a water source for both opponents to stand on:
The water starts to emerge from the ground. As soon as the field is covered in water, Shinobi 1 shoots a lightning jutsu at the water source:
In this case, the lightning is out of range if his opponent is standind long range from him.
Again, it is important to consider that those rules cannot be applied 100% of the time, and here is why. The rank of a technique will be based of two factors; chakra manipulation and the "size" of a jutsu. Some jutsu, as you may or may not know, require extreme precision when molding the chakra. The rasengan is the most eloquent example. The difficulty with this jutsu isn't to gather a massive amount of chakra and shoot it out at the opponent, it's to mold the chakra into one of the most compact and destructive jutsu shown in the Manga. Because of this, it is considered A-rank.
Now consider the opposite; a jutsu that requires close to no chakra manipulation but only creates an element in massive amount. Here's an example:
Those two factors; manipulation and size, are the corner stone when defining the rank of a jutsu.
Now that I've demonstrated this, I'll explain why having a higher ranked jutsu doesn't necessarily mean its superior to a lower ranked jutsu.
Ninja 1 use a Water Dragon to attack him opponent:
Ninja 2, only looking at the ranks, use a Rasengan to defend:
It's obvious that because of its size, the Water Dragon will hit Ninja 2, even if the technique he used was ranked higher.
Of course this is an obvious example, only to demonstrate that ranks doesn't define the outcome between two jutsus.
Now, what does this mean when applied to elemental combinations? Well, the answer is simple; it means that even though a combination may outrank another one (or simply a jutsu), it doesn't mean it will overpower it. Such factor as the size, the manipulation and the elemental advantage needs to be taken into account. Here's an example:
Ninja 1 and his shadow clone use two jutsu at the same time:
As both the jutsus mix to create bigger and stronger fire shots, Ninja 2 use:
Causing a massive amount of water to materialize in front of him, which he then directs at the incoming fire projectiles. Those fire shots will then be drown in this giant wave that's heading toward Ninja 1.
Smaller water techniques could have been evaporated, but in this case, it would have required a stronger and bigger fire technique. In fact, there are two important things to notice here as to why the fire lost to the water; the first being the elemental weakness, the second being that the fire jutsu was classified as B-rank because of the chakra manipulation required in creating several smaller fire projectile instead of one big.
I hope you now understand that a combination can, most of the time, be classified with a rank and countered accordingly, but that some other time you have to actually look what the jutsu looks like and what it does. You'll notice far too often people rely only on the rank and start endless debate because they don't understand how lower ranked jutsu could counter theirs.
I hope this thread was useful to you, that you'll now use your logic when fighting and that you'll try and understand a jutsu when using it other than simply shooting them at each other. I'll gladly respond to any comments bellow.
~Approved by Nexus and Zenryoku~


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Добро пожаловать! | Русский |
ademoor says: For years, I have been experimenting with various approaches and tools to task management. After a long journey, I have decided to settle on the Getting Things Done methodology in combination with RTM.
Posted at 11:30am on June 12, 2007 |
kyle.olbert says: I'd have to second that request! Posted 7 years ago |
bjornkri says: I have a simple system: my lists are Inbox, Action, Maybe/Someday, Projects, To Read, Waiting For and Sent.
Posted 7 years ago |
bjornkri says: That should have been "tag:[tag] and list:actions".
Posted 7 years ago |
ian.humph says: I use a similar system to Bjornkri except that each project has its own list. This makes it easier to verify that each project has at least one next action. The only problem I have with this is creating and deleting lists as I have to go to the configuration screen to do this. Posted 7 years ago |


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The reason behind male stroppyness once a month.
Females often get stressy once a month and it is closely linked to their periods. When a male gets stressy however, he is not on his period but on his pyramid.
by Dan Tutty
March 04, 2004
19 more definitions
Photos & Videos
Top Definition
Big ass thing egyptians as well as peoples in ancient cultures around the world used as tombs and temples.
by someone that passed school
July 14, 2003
This sexual maneuver is performed by a menagé trois with two females and one male. The male participant lies on his back, while female one rides cowgirl and female two rides his face. They then high-five victoriously, forming a pyramid.
Sarah and Ashley laughed among themselves after seeing the guy they had built a pyramid with the weekend prior.
by Alexa Humphreys
February 11, 2007
To put one's fingertips together, palms slightly spread, and forcefully thrust one's hands up and into the anus of an unsuspecting fool, with vigor, while yelling "BAM"!
After pyramiding him, Fez was owned by Ray and his incredible upper body strength, despite having both of his ACL's intact.
by Billferty
January 14, 2006
Pyramid Rock Festival. A New Year's music festival held on Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia. 2 days of fun, frivolity and getting fucked up, with the help of bands, booze and beaches.
Dude, are you coming to Pyramid this year? Last year was awesome! I passed out after 4 hours and missed the entire first night of bands. It was still worth the $, though.
by Šteggs
September 23, 2007
When texting and your texts make a pyramid.
How are you
How are you
by Logan123467998532
October 13, 2013
Pyramid. adj. cool/sweet. Often accompanied with the hand gesture of the same meaning, which is done by making a triangle out of your thumbs and index fingers
Last night was so Pyramid man
by AnthonyMF21
October 03, 2010
The egyptian version of the eiffel tower.
Where you have 2 guys fucking one girl, one from behind and the other getting head, the two guys then high five to form a makeshift pyramid. you also have to have one person to take a picture as proof, or it didn't happen.
Where you have 2 guys fucking one girl, one from behind and the other getting head, the two guys then high five to form a makeshift pyramid. you also have to have one person to take a picture as proof, or it didn't happen.
Saf: Let's Pyramid that ho!
Dennis: ooohkay.
Dennis: ooohkay.
by dennis30453405385438534
February 11, 2009


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fazzari,For the "Shotsy" (fitting name!) - I noticed you use a liberal amount of raw onions. I bet that has some nice bite to it. Do you offer the "Shotsy" with sweated/sauteed onions as well? I'm curious if any of your customer make this request.
Gorgeous pizzas Norma!!!!!! We actually use a processed Swiss (instead of the real stuff), and what it does is add a creaminess quality to the mozzarella. We break up a couple slices into small pieces and spread them on the mozzarella. And as for sauerkraut, we use a fresh pack kraut, that is so very mild, even people who don't like sauerkraut adore the pizza. Anyhow, not a bad little combination for starting out as an accident!! Great job as always!!John


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The Delahaye Saoutchik Roadster - is this the world's most beautiful car?
The Delahaye 175 S Saoutchik Roadster Photo: Ron Kimball/Kimball Stock
Article Summary
Held each year since 1950, the Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance is now the centerpiece of a week-long collector car festival in Monterey each August, and in addition to becoming the world's foremost classic car event, it is increasingly being preferred by prestige manufacturers as the launch platform for new and concept vehicles. This year the car regarded by some as the most beautiful collector car in the world is to go under the auctioneer's hammer. The work of prodigiously talented automotive stylist and coachbuilder Jacques Saoutchik, this 1949 Delahaye 175 S Roadster is expected to fetch around US$6 million.
« Back to The Delahaye Saoutchik Roadster - is this the world's most beautiful car?
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Information Literacy in Nursing
Back to Information Literacy in the Disciplines Menu
The ACRL IS Information Literacy in the Disciplines Committee has gathered links and citations to information literacy standards and curricula developed by accrediting agencies, professional associations, and institutions of higher education in Nursing.
Accrediting Agencies & Professional Associations
- American Nurses Association. 2008. Nursing Informatics: Scope and Standards of Practice. Silver Spring, MD: American Nurses Publishing.
Curricula, Articles, and Presentations
Arguelles, Carlos. 2011. Evidence-based practice mentors: Taking information literacy to the units in a teaching hospital. Journal of Hospital Librarianship 11(1): 8-22.
Barnard, A., R. Nash, and M. O'Brien. 2005. Information literacy: Developing lifelong skills through nursing education. Journal of Nursing Education 44(11): 505-10.
Brettle, Allison and Michael Raynor. 2013. Developing information literacy skills in pre-registration nurses: An experimental study of teaching methods. Nurse Education Today 33(2): 103-09. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2011.12.003
Black, Karla J. 2001. Integrating library and information competencies into the nursing curriculum through faculty-librarian collaboration. Library User Education: Powerful Learning, Powerful Partnerships. Ed. by Barbara I. Dewey. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press.
Bond, C.S. 2010. Surfing or still drowning? Student nurses' internet skills. Nurse Education Today 30(5): 485-88.
Cheek, Julianne, and Irene Doskatch. 1998. Information literacy: A Resource for nurses as lifelong learners. Nurse Education Today 18(3): 243-50.
Courey, T., J. Benson-Soros, K. Deemer, and R. Zeller. 2006. The Missing link: Information literacy and evidence-based practice as a new challenge for nurse educators. Nursing Education Perspectives 27 (6): 320-23.
Craig, Ann, and Sheila Corrall. 2007. Making a difference? Measuring the impact of an information literacy programme for pre-registration nursing students in the UK. Health Information and Libraries Journal 24(2): 118-27. doi:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2007.00688.x.
Danielson-Francois, S. 2006. Information literacy collaborations in the health sciences at Cy-Fair College. Texas Library Journal 82(2): 76-78.
Dieterle, U. 2006. Online library instruction: Building bite-size tutorials for clinical nursing courses. Journal of Library Administration 45(3/4): 555.
Dixon, Brian E., and Christine M. Newlon. 2010. How do future nursing educators perceive informatics? Advancing the nursing informatics agenda through dialogue. Journal of Professional Nursing 26(2): 82-9.
Dorner, Jennifer, Susan E. Taylor, and Kay Hodson-Carlton. 2001. Faculty-librarian collaboration for nursing information literacy: A Tiered approach. Reference Services Review 29(2): 132-40.
Dorroh, Cynthia. 2003. Information competency instruction at community college. Nursing Education Perspectives 24(6): 286-87.
Durando, P., and P. Oakley. 2005. Developing Information Literacy Skills in nursing and Rehabilitation Therapy Students. Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association 26(1): 7-11.
Eldredge, Jonathan, et al. 2012. Library And Informatics Skills Competencies Statements From Major Health Professional Associations. Medical Reference Services Quarterly 31(1): 34-44.
Faricy-Beredo, Bridget. 2013. Setting the course: Revisiting the dawn of nursing information literacy scholarship in the work of Fox, Richter and White. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 8(4): 151-159. http://wigan-ojs.library.ualberta.ca/index.php/EBLIP/article/view/19407. accessed: April 4, 2014
Fetter, Marilyn S. 2009. Health Information Literacy and Mental Health Nursing. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 30(1): 64-5. doi:10.1080/01612840802557592.
Fitzpatrick, Joyce J., and Kristen S. Montgomery, eds. 2004. Internet for Nursing Research: A Guide to Strategies, Skills, and Resources. New York: Springer.
Flood, Lisa Sue, Nanci Gasiewicz, and Terry Delpier. 2010. Integrating Information Literacy across a BSN Curriculum. The Journal of Nursing Education 49(2): 101-4.
Florea, Mona. 2008. Using WebCT, Wiki Spaces, and Eportfolios for Teaching and Building Information Literacy Skills. Journal of Library Administration 48(3/4): 411-430.
Fourie, Ina. 2009. Learning from Research on the Information Behaviour of Healthcare Professionals: A Review of the Literature 2004-2008 with a Focus On Emotion. Health Information and Libraries Journal 26(3): 171-86. doi:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2009.00860.x.
Gannon-Leary, Pat, Maurice Wakeham, and Graham Walton. 2003. Making a Difference to Nurse Education: The Impact on HE Libraries. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 35(1): 31-46.
Gilmour, Jean A., Susan D. Scott, and Nicholas Huntington. 2008. Nurses and Internet Health Information: A Questionnaire Survey. Journal of Advanced Nursing 61(1): 19-28. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04460.x.
Greer, Hayes. 2012. Nursing Informatics Competencies: Implications for Safe and Effective Practice. Honors Theses. Paper 1775. http://scholarworks.wmich.edu/honors_theses/1775 (accessed December 10, 2013).
Guillot, Ladonna and Beth Stahr. 2004. A Tale of Two Campuses: Providing Virtual Reference to Distance Nursing Students. Journal of Library Administration 41(1/2): 139-52.
Guillot, Ladonna, Beth Stahr, and Bonnie Juve Meeker. 2010. Nursing Faculty Collaborate with Embedded Librarians to Serve Online Graduate Students in a Consortium Setting. Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance Learning 4(1): 53-62.
Hart, M.D. 2008. Informatics competency and development within the U.S. Nursing Population Workforce: A Systematic Literature Review. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing 26(6): 320-29.
Heller-Ross, Holly. 2002. Assessing outcomes with Nursing Research Assignments and Citation Analysis of Student Bibliographies. The Reference Librarian 37(77): 121-40.
Honey, Michelle, Nicola North, and Cathy Gunn. 2006. Improving Library Services for Graduate Nurse Students in New Zealand. Health Information and Libraries Journal 23(2): 102-9. doi:10.1111/j.1471-1842.2006.00639.x.
Innes, G. 2008. Faculty-Librarian Collaboration: An Online Information Literacy Tutorial for Students. Nurse Educator 33(4): 145-46.
Jacobs, S. K., P. Rosenfeld, and J. Haber. 2003. Information Literacy as the Foundation for Evidence-Based Practice in Graduate Nursing Education: A Curriculum-Integrated Approach. Journal of Professional Nursing 19(5): 320-28.
Jeffreys, M.R. 2010. Educational Issues for Students, Organizational Staff, Patients, and Communities. Journal of Transcultural Nursing 21(4): Supplement: 338S-56S.
Kerfoot, K. M. 2002. Out with computer Literacy, in with Information Literacy: The Nurse Manager's Challenge for the 21st century. Seminars for Nurse Managers 10(2): 114-16.
Krainovich-Miller B, Haber J, Yost J, and Jacobs SK. 2009. Evidence-Based Practice Challenge: Teaching Critical Appraisal of Systematic Reviews and Clinical Practice Guidelines to Graduate Students. Journal of Nursing Education 48(4): 186-95.
Ku, Ya-Lie, Sheila Sheu, and Shih-Ming Kuo. 2007. Efficacy of Integrating Information Literacy Education into a Women's Health Course on Information Literacy for RN-BSN Students. Journal of Nursing Research 15(1): 67-77.
Leasure, A.R., D. Delise, S.C. Clifton, and M.A. Pascucci. 2009. Health information Literacy: Hardwiring Behavior through Multilevels Of Instruction And Application. Dimensions of Critical Care Nursing 28(6): 276-282.
Lessin, Barton M., Barbara K. Redman, and Nancy A. Wilmes. 2004. A Usage Survey of Standards and Guidelines Affecting Library Services to Distance Education Nursing Programs. Journal of Library & Information Services in Distance Learning 1(1): 55-78.
MacDonald, Jackie, Peter Bath, and Andrew Booth. 2008. Healthcare Services Managers: What Information Do They Need and Use? Evidence Based Library & Information Practice 3(3): 18-38.
McNeil, B., et. al. 2005. Nursing informatics Knowledge and Competencies: A National Survey of Nursing Education Programs in the United States. International Journal of Medical Informatics 74(11-12): 1021-30.
Miller, Louise C, Barbara B Jones, Rebecca S Graves, and Maryellen Cullinan Sievert. 2010. Merging Silos: Collaborating for Information Literacy. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 41(6)): 267-72.
Morgan, Phyllis D., Joshua Fogel, Pauline Hicks, Laura Wright, and Indira Tyler. 2007. Strategic Enhancement of Nursing Students Information Literacy Skills: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. ABNF Journal 18(2): 40-45.
Muir, Gordon, and Holly Heller-Ross. 2010. Is Embedded Librarianship Right for Your Institution? Public Services Quarterly 6(2): 92-109.
Nayda, Robyn, and Elaine Rankin. 2008. Information Literacy Skill Development and Life Long Learning: Exploring Nursing Students' and Academics' Understandings. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing 26(2): 27-33.
Okada, Nobue, and Norihiro Kakita. 2007. Library Guidelines According to Program Year for Nursing Students Studying At Fujita Health Science Library. Igaku Toshokan/Journal of the Japan Medical Library Association 54(1): 73-76.
Phillips, R.M., and S.H. Bonsteel. 2010. The Faculty and Information Specialist Partnership: Stimulating Student Interest and Experiential Learning. Nurse Educator 35(3): 136-38.
Pravikoff, Diane. 2000. On the Information Highway, or Sitting on the Curb? Journal of Nursing Education 39(3): 99+.
Pravikoff DS, A.B. Tanner, and S.T. Pierce. 2005. Readiness of U.S. nurses for Evidence-Based Practice. American Journal of Nursing 105(9):40-51; quiz 52.
Rosenfeld, P., N. Salazar-Riera, and D. Vieira. 2002. Piloting an Information Literacy Program for Staff Nurses: Lessons learned. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing 20(6): 236-41.
Ross, Jacqueline. 2010. Information Literacy for Evidence-Based Practice in Perianesthesia Nurses: Readiness for Evidence-Based Practice. Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing 25(2): 64-70.
Schroeder, Heidi. 2010. Creating Library Tutorials for Nursing Students. Medical Reference Services Quarterly 29(2): 109-20.
Schulte, Stephanie J. 2008. Integrating Information Literacy into an Online Undergraduate Nursing Informatics Course: The Librarian's Role in the Design and Teaching of the Course. Medical Reference Services Quarterly 27(2): 158-172. doi:10.1080/02763860802114272.
Schulte, Stephanie J., and Pamela J. Sherwill-Navarro. 2009. Nursing Educators' Perceptions Of Collaboration with Librarians. Journal of the Medical Library Association 97(1): 57-60.
Schutt, M.A., and B. Hightower. 2009. Enhancing RN-to-BSN students' Information Literacy skills through the use of Instructional Technology. Journal of Nursing Education 48(2): 101-5.
Sherwill-Navarro, Pamela. 2004. Nursing Librarian: An Educator Of Future Nurses. Reference Services Review 32(1): 40-44.
Sherwill-Navarro, Pamela, and B. Layton. 2006. Instruction 24/7: Developing Web-Based Tutorial for CINAHL (EBSCO). Journal of Electronic Resources in Medical Libraries 3(2): 37-46.
Shorten, A., M.C. Wallace, and P.A. Crookes. 2001. Developing Information Literacy: A Key to Evidence-Based Nursing. International Nursing Review 48(2): 86-92.
Skiba, D. 2005. Preparing for Evidence-Based Practice: Revisiting Information Literacy. Nursing Education Perspectives 26(5): 310-11.
Stevenson, Paul. 2012. Evaluating educational interventions for information literacy. Health Information & Libraries Journal 29(1): 81-86
Stokes, Peter. 2008. C. Developing an information seeking behaviour profile for nursing and midwifery students. Information Research 13(4): [paper wks13]. http://informationr.net/ir/13-4/wks13.html (accessed April 4, 2014).
Sundin, Olof, Louise Limberg, and Anna Lundh. 2008. Constructing Librarians' Information Literacy Expertise in the domain of nursing. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 40(1): 21-30. doi:10.1177/0961000607086618.
Tarrant, M., J.E. Dodgson, and B.V.K. Law. 2008. A Curricular Approach to Improve the Information Literacy and Academic Writing Skills of Part-Time Post-Registration Nursing Students in Hong Kong. Nurse Education Today 28(4): 458-68.
Thomas, Judy, and Clarissa Gosling. 2009. An Evaluation of the use of "Guides at the Side" Web-Based Learning Activities to Equip Students in Health Sciences and Nursing with Information Literacy Skills. New Review of Academic Librarianship 15(2): 173-86.
Verhey, M.P. 1999. Information literacy in an undergraduate nursing curriculum: Development, implementation, and evaluation." Journal of Nursing Education 38(6): 252-59.
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Watwood, Carol L., and Bryan Carson. 2008. Library Research Skills and the Nursing Curriculum: Engaging Students in the post-Brandon-Hill Era. Journal of Hospital Librarianship 8(3): 295-304.
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Wu, Lin, Cindy Russell, and Mona Patterson, Mona. 2009. Infusing Information Literacy Skills by Researching 'Never Events' (NE). Paper presented at the 2009 MLA Annual Meeting, Honolulu, HI, May 2009. Powerpoint available at http://is.gd/1xkuE (accessed December 10, 2013).
Teaching Materials
Nursing Research at Western Connecticut State University. http://libguides.wcsu.edu/nurinfo (accessed December 10, 2013).
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Information Literacy Competency Standards for Nursing. http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/nursing (accessed January 28, 2014).


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US Presswire photo
Gio Gonzalez allowed two runs over six innings to improve to 9-3.
Game in a nutshell: On a steamy night on South Capitol Street, the Nationals stayed hot against the Rays. A couple of runs in the bottom of the second put them ahead, and though Gio Gonzalez gave the run back, the left-hander battled his way through an effective outing and kept the game tied entering the bottom of the sixth. That's when Danny Espinosa delivered a clutch, two-out, two-run double off Joel Peralta to give the Nats a 4-2 lead and put Gonzalez in line for the win. They added an insurance run on Roger Bernadina's double in the seventh, then saw relievers Ryan Mattheus, Sean Burnett and Tyler Clippard slam the door on the Tampa Bay lineup, in the process giving the Nationals another series victory over a tough AL East opponent.
Hitting highlight: It looked like this would be another one of those nights when Espinosa looks unstoppable from the right side (and onlyRead more »
- Drew - Jun 22, 2012 at 2:33 AM
At 17-12 the Nats clinch a winning record for the 32-game gantlet. Fabulous.Don't know about you folks, but I'm looking forward to the Padres and the Cubbies.On to Balmer to fight the dreaded Hon.GYFNG!
- JT - Jun 22, 2012 at 2:48 AM
Be nice to get at least 2 of 3 this weekend against them crabbeers.
- Gonat - Jun 22, 2012 at 2:48 AM
Pitching highlight — How's about Ryan Mattheus bases loaded ROOGY strikeout?
- Drew - Jun 22, 2012 at 2:51 AM
Congrats to shortstop Jason Martinson, who has been promoted to Potomac after driving in 63 runs in 69 games at Hagerstown.Jason is DHing tonight. (That might be his best defensive position.)
- Soul Possession, My Hitterish Sofa - Jun 22, 2012 at 2:56 AM
Just saw the replay from another angle of Ankiel getting thrown out–he held out his hands, palms up, as if to say "WHY did Bo send me?? I was just out by 20 feet!"
- baseballswami - Jun 22, 2012 at 2:59 AM
Someone posted on twitter that ankiel was upset with flo for not signaling him to slide. Would not have mattered?
- sjm308 - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:01 AM
How sweet have Burnett & Clippard been? Its just crazy. Marlins and Phillies both lose and we are 13 games over .500. Someone pinch me!!I have a bet with my nephew who pitches for Stevenson University outside Baltimore and we need to win two of three so I do not have to wear Orioles gear to a Nationals game next season. I won't mind getting him a ticket, its the Orioles gear I will not be happy with. If we sweep I get to go to an O's game with him in Nats gear.Go Nats!!
- Soul Possession, My Hitterish Sofa - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:02 AM
Ah, Swami, that would better explain the gesture I saw, but still, he was out by 20 feet.
- MicheleS - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:15 AM
WOOOOOO HOOOOOO! Nats win
- baseballswami - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:21 AM
All's well that ends well? So many decisive moments in the game. Some games they go our way , some games they don't. Glad they did this time. The minor league home plate ump missed a few. (dozen) Good to see Ryan hit, Danny hit, Gio recover, awesome baserunning with the double steal and Desi "harpering" from first to second when they infielders don't call time. Nice hustle all around. Pretty sweet and with a nice, big crowd full of Natitude.
- Sunshine_Bobby_Carpenter_Is_Too_Pessimistic_For_Me - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:21 AM
Don't mean to nit-pick, MicheleS, but you're a little late with the "WOOOOO-HOOOO!!," don't you think?Did ya have to walk the dog or something?
- OutsideTheLaw - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:22 AM
I was sitting three rows right in front of Ficker. It was so incredibly annoying. He wasn't heckling, except for calling out about pine tar 6 times in the first two innings, then spending the whole game yelling for "Bryce Harper come on home," and other inane BS. He's one of those cretins who thinks he bigger than the game and that people come to be entertained by him.
- Sunshine_Bobby_Carpenter_Is_Too_Pessimistic_For_Me - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:26 AM
That's an insult to cretins, Outside. But you're totally right. Just an imbecile.
- mick - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:27 AM
OutsideTheLaw said…I was sitting three rows right in front of Fickersay it aint so?please don't tell me that stooge goes to Nats games?
- mick - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:28 AM
OutsideTheLaw said…I was sitting three rows right in front of Fickersay it aint so?please don't tell me that stooge goes to Nats games?
- Manassas Nats' Fan - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:29 AM
I know I am bias, but it appeared the ump at home squeeze first Giom then Satammen. While giving the Rays pitchers a much wider zone. Pitch track said this ump didn't like knee high strikes at all.
- mick - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:32 AM
having now seen all the AL East teams, no doubt that Yankees are on a different level, followed by Rays and O's a close second, Sox and Blue Jays in that order.
- MicheleS - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:34 AM
Driving and posting do not mix
- mick - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:36 AM
In fact, Yankees and Rangers are top AL teams, Yanks get the edge right now. NL, Dodgers and Giants may be top 2, and Nats and Braves 3 and 4
- mick - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:36 AM
MicheleS said…Driving and posting do not mixnor does drinking… just joking
- Sunshine_Bobby_Carpenter_Is_Too_Pessimistic_For_Me - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:38 AM
@MicheleS: You're excused! Be careful out there!!We need you for Baltimore.
- Steady Eddie - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:39 AM
As I lumber home from the Metro through muggy streets — having spent a very pleasant couple of innings hanging with DC Wonk and his intensely Nats fan family (raisin' em right!), I wondered how long it took us to get to 40 wins in seasons past. (40+ wins is a distinction we now share with the OTHER 3 best teams — Rangers, Dodgers, Yanks.). Also noted that NO TEAM has fewer losses (27) than we do. And if Timmons had done us justice on Saturday, we would have the fewest losses — and a better record than the Yanks. No, I'm not going to give that up quite yet.
- mick - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:39 AM
the only thing bad about tonight is that LeBron will get his title.
- mick - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:40 AM
steadie eddie… i hear you about Timmons, lol
- Bzl. - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:40 AM
Man, I thought Ficker was exorcised from DC sports arenas, and that he was limiting himself to those annoying quixotic runs for elected office. Glad I don't sit near him.Great win!
- SonnyG10 - Jun 22, 2012 at 3:47 AM
Winning the series against the Rays does a lot to get our mojo back after getting swept by the Yanks. GYFNG!!!
- NatsLady - Jun 22, 2012 at 4:10 AM
As noted by Davey, Joe Madden has a Tweeter. This is how he used it after tonight's game:Joe Maddon @RaysJoeMaddonYou don't like to see them but you are going to make mental mistakes. Today we were just chock full of them.Yeah, Joe==> including yours!!! You don't try a double-steal when the batter is going to swing and foul. Take lessons, sir, take lessons from the MASTER!!!!
- A DC Wonk - Jun 22, 2012 at 4:20 AM
Back from the game — spent a couple of innings with Steady Eddie. It's nice hanging with nice and knowledgeable folks! Thanks Eddie!
- A DC Wonk - Jun 22, 2012 at 4:22 AM
Gonat said…… give Lombo some time at 2nd? After watching Espi the last few games batting LH, looks like the same results. 0-3 last night with 2 K's. Oh yah, that's right, Espi is perfecting his shorter swing.Gonat, thanks for the reverse lock! Maddon was thinking the same thing — walking LaRoche to pitch to Espi-as-lefty.
- NatsLady - Jun 22, 2012 at 4:30 AM
Good video from BJ Upton on the Rays' loss and his mental lapse. Took responsibility (which is more than Joe Maddon did, I mean, seriously). I expect Rizzo will go for Bourne, but I wouldn't mind BJ.video-upton-thursday-losshttp://www.tampabay.com/blogs/rays/content/video-upton-thursday-loss?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter
- Soul Possession, My Hitterish Sofa - Jun 22, 2012 at 12:27 PM
This comment has been removed by the author.
- natsfan1a - Jun 22, 2012 at 12:51 PM
Me to my husband after watching a rally in last night's game: Who are these guys and what have they done with my team?My husband to me: Who cares? I like these guys better. (I've always loved my Nats no matter what but danged if he doesn't have a point. :-))
- Laddie Blah Blah - Jun 22, 2012 at 1:01 PM
NatsLady"I expect Rizzo will go for Bourne, but I wouldn't mind BJ."There has been some buzz lately about Jacoby Ellsbury. He is a free agent after this year and his agent is – whatsisname? – oh, yeah, Scott Boras. The Bosox may not be willing to resign Ellsbury, given his recent history of injuries, and they have a young guy who they think is ready to take Ellsbury's place for a lot less money.Ellsbury would solve so many of the Nats problems – CF, lead-off, another leftie bat with power, speed and a high OBP, and who is a real pro. He would fit right in.And they still have Corey Brown. Not in Ellsbury's class, but an upgrade at the plate over Ankiel.
- mick - Jun 22, 2012 at 1:31 PM
Nats lady…. I obviously like both Bourne and BJ, however, what would Nats lineup look up and where does Moore and Lmbo fit in?
- mick - Jun 22, 2012 at 1:32 PM
I am not so sure about Corey Brown in DC long term due to hiss age…. i think he would be a good part of a trade down the line
- mick - Jun 22, 2012 at 1:33 PM
I like Ellsbury too
- fresh2death1997 - Jun 22, 2012 at 6:33 PM
What's so good about Corey Brown? I don't know him very well. But anyways, i like Zim needs a break. Lets him sit a game, and put in Lombo at 3rd. Moore at left!


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Welcome to the Press Office
All our press releases for current and forthcoming exhibitions, as well as news from around the RA.
Meet the team
The quickest way to get in touch is to email us at firstname.lastname@example.com or give us a call on 020 7300 5615.
Head of Communications, Tamsin Selby
020 7300 5730
email@example.com Press Officer, Alexandra Bradley
020 7300 5610
firstname.lastname@example.com Officer, Annabel Potter
020 7300 5614
firstname.lastname@example.com Assistant, Binita Dave
020 7300 5615
Materials and resources
Exhibitions and events
You'll find media kits for all our exhibitions below. We also use www.picselect.com so that you can download all our press images directly. Please register there for a free account, and contact us if there's anything else you need to inform your editorial.
News from the Academy
From the appointment of new Academicians to the latest updates on the Academy's redevelopment plans, this is where you'll find all our news announcements.
Forthcoming exhibitions programme
We have an exciting array of exhibitions coming up this year. Find out more about our future programme of exhibitions, including Rubens and His Legacy: Van Dyck to Cézanne, Richard Diebenkorn and Ai Weiwei here.
How else can we help?
Galleries open to press
We have dedicated press viewings for every exhibition. After the press view, our galleries remain open to all AICA, NUJ and CIoJ card holders until two weeks before the exhibition closing date. We also offer discretionary access to working journalists who are covering our exhibitions, get in touch to find out more.
Filming and photography
As a working art institution we can't always accommodate every request for filming and photography, but we're always happy to hear from you if you'd like to arrange a shoot here. Filming and photography are always allowed on press viewings of exhibitions and we can also arrange out of hours access for crews (although you'll need to avoid filming while we're open to the public).
Stay in touch
If you'd like to hear from us on forthcoming exhibitions, news announcements, and press viewings, please subscribe below.
News archive
The RA welcomes Tim Marlow as Director of Artistic Programmes.
Download the press releaseTreasures from the RA Collection travel to Australia for the first time.
Download the press releaseThe Royal Academy has elected Bob and Roberta Smith and Wolfgang Tillmans as Royal Academicians in the category of painting.
Download the press releaseRA Receives £12.7 Million Grant from HLF for Major Redevelopment.
Download the press releaseThe Keeper's House at the Royal Academy of Arts opens to the public following a major redevelopment.
Download the press release
Stay in touch
Keep up to date with forthcoming exhibitions and news announcements


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Jimdandy Reviews: 1 |
I enjoy watching chopped. I can feel the stress along with the chefs. It takes me away from my own issues. I believe though that you need to replenish the food used in each segment. The chefs should not be penalized for lack of ingredients. The chefs should be given a tour of what and where the food and the plates are kept in the kitchen. I thnk you should have shows wher you bring back the chefs who were the first to be chopped to give them a second chance. Read more Review posted on Tuesday, December 13th 2011 at 7:35 pm |
bill1971 Reviews: 1 |
I absolutely cannot believe that you didn't "chop" the goof that dropped the beef on the floor and after not even washing it off, cooked it and served it to the judges. I made note of the restaurants that the judges own or have affiliation with and made certain that I would NEVER eat in them. Read more Review posted on Wednesday, February 11th 2009 at 10:29 pm |
Rage Ratings Review - Tuesday 19th August - US - Cable Highlights | Aug/20/2014 |
Food Network serves up Thanksgiving 'Chopped' | Nov/13/2012 |


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