text:
Airport hotels
There are no hotels at Pulkovo Airport. The nearest is the Park Inn Pulkovskaya Hotel towards the city centre from Pulkovo. The Park Inn Pulkovskaya and a number of city hotels operate shuttle services to and from the airport.
Pulkovskaya Hotel is located 5km (3 miles) from Pulkovo Airport and provides a free shuttle bus service to/from the airport and city centre. Facilities include a business centre, fitness club, meeting rooms and three restaurants. 1 Pobedy Square St.Petersburg 196240 Russia Tel: (812) 740 3900. Web: www.parkinn.com/hotelpulkovskaya-stpetersburg


text:
Designed to protect your iPhone and decorate your life.
Say hello to Pars, the Papernomad sleeve for iPhone 5. It's named after a great dinner spot in Vienna.- "Pars." Papernomad's creators made it a tradition to eat there when entertaining guests and ponder new uses for their paper.
The simple padded sleeve made of Papernomad's patented paper composite arrives waiting to be drawn on, marked on, written on, dreamed on. Crayons, ink, coffee stains, lipstick, pencil, everything you use to make your mark on the world can leave it on your Papernomad.
The sleeve is lined with wool felt and features a hemp pull-strap that slowly raises the edge of your device our of the sleeve when you need it. The strap closes with a hidden magnet.
Papernomad is the soothingly analogue antidote to glass, plastic and metal that seem to dominate our lives. You're going to love it.
Read more about Papernomad at www.griffintechnology.com/papernomad.
- Draw, write, paint, color, whatever, on the water-resistant, tear-proof Papernomad paper composite
- Lined with no-static unbleached wool from New Zealand
- Organic hemp pull strap with hidden magnet closure
- Compatible with iPhone 5, iPhone 5s, and iPhone 5c
- Designed and made in Europe, exclusively offered in North America by Griffin Technology
- iPhone 5
- iPhone 5s

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Discover a selection of top forums david beacon on the internet. Come to share your passion on forums david beacon and meet other fans of david beacon. Then, why don't you create your own forum of david beacon ?
David Flynn's official Watcher Meet-up Forum
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The official fan club and forum for the 1990s sitcom 'Keeping Up Appearances'. Log-in or register to participate in some entertaining discussions!
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The Independent Road is a process developed for the book Better Than Retirement - Redefine Your Relationship with Work by David Ryan and Rich Hessler. Are you ready to step on to The Independent Road to find your unique path to living life as you
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Forum for all Croatian fans of the best band in the whole universe-Bon Jovi =) Forum za sve hrvatske fanove najboljeg benda u svemiru-Bon Jovija =)
free, forum, jovi, croatian, bongiovi, john, richie, sambora, #david, bryan, tico, torres, rock, hard, keep, faith, livin', prayer, medicine, hugh, mcdonald, jersey, croatia


text:
Key Business Issues
Our goal is to help you create a vital and ongoing conversation at your company, to expand thinking, and influence strategies.
As your partner in navigating an increasingly complex landscape, we recognize that the best ideas come from others who are wrestling with the same challenges. That is why we sought input from our members to identify these key business issues you should be thinking about now.
- What does the coming labor shortage from retiring baby boomers mean for your company?
- How can an organization create and sustain a highly engaged culture?
- How will the long fall in China's growth impact risks and opportunities for business?
- What is the global economic outlook for 2015
- How should you measure social impact?
- How are CEOs addressing the issues they consider most critical?
- How can employers close the gap between global talent supply and demand?
- What is the DNA of a high-performing organization?
- China: Which regional developments have global implications for corporate sustainability practices?
- What does the change in energy prices mean for growth prospects around the world?
- What does the era of big data mean for human capital analytics?
- Which geographies and industries are winning in productivity and competitiveness, and why?
- How do S&P Global 100 companies stack up in sustainable products, innovation, and business growth?


text:
TCP UDP Ports |
Official List |
Port 445 Ports those registered with IANA are shown as official ports. The same port number may be unofficialy used by various services or applications. The official usage are listed separately below its usage may change from time to time. Official
UnOfficialUnofficialy or sometimes with conflict, the same port may be used by different applications.


text:
Easy Hairstyles For Wet Curly Hair
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29d5860a1c 21


text:
68 Kundenbewertungen : | |
7.8 | |
Zimmer : | |
7.5 | |
Einrichtungen : | |
7.0 | |
Service : | |
8.3 | |
Standort : | |
8.3 |
Hotel room status: | Tariff | extra bed |
roomrate Excl.Tax |
roomrate INCL.Tax |
Salil Hotel Sukhumvit Soi 8 is a small boutique accommodation with Thai-colonial architecture.
The hotel is centrally located in Sukhumvit Soi 8, only 2 minutes by Golf Cart to the Nana BTS Sky Train station.
All main business districts, shopping centers, restaurants and tourist attractions are in very close proximity.
The Suvarnabhumi international airport is only 30 minutes away. The 30 luxurious rooms are beautifully decorated in Thai-Colonial style which provides you with the ultimate bygone era in Thailand experience. The 25 sqm Superior rooms and 35 sqm Deluxe rooms are fully furnished and equipped with deluxe amenities. The hotel provides free wifi internet and free shuttle service to/from Nana BTS Sky Train Station 24 hours. Thus, Salil Hotel is suitable for both the business and leisure travelers. |
Superior Room (Size 25 Sq.m., Double 24 rooms, Twin 4 rooms)
Luxurious Superior rooms is beautifully decorated in color vintage style.
Deluxe Room (Size 35 Sq.m., Double 2 rooms)
Luxurious deluxe rooms is beautifully decorated in color vintage style.
Cafe de Salil Stylish coffee shop with its open-air terrace, offers a friendly welcome for all day dining. Lavish buffets are presented for breakfast, with a wide selection of Thai and international dishes, but there is also a full bar service and comprehensive a la carte menu offering everything from a simple snack to a full meal. Open from 6:30 a.m. - 10:30 p.m. |
Free Internet café at Café de Salil | Golf cart service to BTS 24 hours | Tour Desk | ||||
Book and Magazine Corner | Elevator | Corridor |


text:
Aromatherapy Accessories
$0.72Size: 10/bundle$12.35Size: 1" W x 1 1/4" H$32.40Size: 5" D circle x 1.75" H$12.35Size: 1 3/4" D x 3/4" W$7.80Size: 2.5" W x 3.5" H$15.73Size: 3.5" W x 4.5" H$50.23Size: 5" W x 6.25" H$3.97Size: 1 Pad$66.00Size: 3.5" W x 5.5" D x 6.5" H$24.63Size: 4.25" W x 3" H$36.27Size: 3.5" W x 5" L x 3" H$3.70Size: 10/pack$5.43Size: 10/pack$6.62Size: 2.5" W x 3.5" H
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Try Starwest Essential Oils and Aromatherapy oil blends with any one of our enticing diffusers and relish the aroma!loading...


text:
ChiVita.com is i want to know more about chivita products
Excerpted from the website:
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text:
exit the interactive proof-checker
Major Section: PROOF-CHECKER-COMMANDS
Examples: exit -- exit the interactive proof-checker (exit append-associativity) -- exit and create a defthm event named append-associativityThe commandGeneral Forms:
exit -- Exit without storing an event.
(exit event-name &optional rule-classes do-it-flg) Exit, and store an event.
returns you to the ACL2 loop. At a later time,
may be executed to get back into the same proof-checker
state, as long as there hasn't been an intervening use of the
proof-checker (otherwise see save
When given one or more arguments as shown above, exit
still returns
you to the ACL2 loop, but first, if the interactive proof is
complete, then it attempts create a defthm
event with the specified
and rule-classes
(which defaults to (:rewrite)
if not
supplied). The event will be printed to the terminal, and then
normally the user will be queried whether an event should really be
created. However, if the final optional argument do-it-flg
supplied and not nil
, then an event will be made without a query.
For example, the form
(exit top-pop-elim (:elim :rewrite) t)causes a
event named top-pop-elim
to be created with
rule-classes (:elim :rewrite)
, without a query to the user (because
of the argument t
Note: it is permitted for event-name
to be nil
. In that case, the
name of the event will be the name supplied during the original call
of verify
. (See the documentation for verify
and commands
.) Also
in that case, if rule-classes
is not supplied then it defaults to
the rule-classes supplied in the original call of verify
on ``success'' and ``failure''. An exit
instruction will
always ``fail'', so for example, if it appears as an argument of a
instruction then none of the later (instruction) arguments
will be executed. Moreover, the ``failure'' will be ``hard'' if an
event is successfully created or if the instruction is simply exit
otherwise it will be ``soft''. See the documentation for sequence
for an explanation of hard and soft ``failures''. An obscure but
potentially important fact is that if the ``failure'' is hard, then
the error signal is a special signal that the top-level interactive
loop can interpret as a request to exit. Thus for example, a
sequencing command that turns an error triple (mv erp val state)
into (mv t val state)
would never cause an exit from the interactive
If the proof is not complete, then (exit event-name ...)
will not
cause an exit from the interactive loop. However, in that case it
will print out the original user-supplied goal (the one that was
supplied with the call to verify
) and the current list of


text:
Prices and availability are subject to change from the time and date that you print this page.
4/25/2015 2:28:25 PM. For Customer Service, please call
Little ones can learn their colors as they develop hand-eye coordination, all in one convenient, handmade stacking package. Simple, classic design and heirloom quality make this a toy that can be passed along from generation to generation.


text:
Hershey's Kisses - 4lb$36.99
Chocolate Coins - 72ct Tub$39.99
Chocolate Ladybugs - 60ct$39.99
Red Foil Hearts - 10lb Bulk$99.99
Chocolate Earth Balls - 5lb$49.99
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Chocolate is a staple of the candy world, serving as a main ingredient in many of the most popular candies. From chocolate bars to M&M's, you kind find this rich and dreamy confection in droves. Find the bulk chocolate candy you need here. Chocolate has been around since 12 BC. Early Mexican civilizations used the seed of the tropical cacao tree to make bitter hot drinks. It was the Europeans who finally figured out how to make solid chocolate bars. Nowadays we can all enjoy decadent truffles and fudge and many more candies that the Mayans would have absolutely loved, all by shopping online at Candy Store.
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There are so many ways to savor delicious chocolates that we split them up to make it easier to go through them all. Check out some of the links to the right. Gourmet chocolate covered fruit and fun foil wrapped versions have their own categories here. Whatever kind of chocolate candy you need, we've got it all at great wholesale prices.
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Chocolate has been around long before we started selling quality chocolates at wholesale prices. The Aztec's version of chocolate was a hot chocolate-y beverage with a powerful bitter taste. Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortes named it "the divine drink which fights fatigue" when he first tasted chocolate. He noticed that it helped give his men energy and encouraged them to drink as much chocolate as they could.
It wasn't long before they would have much more chocolate than they could handle. The army of Cortes soon found the cacao warehouse of Aztec emperor Montezuma II. There Montezuma had accumulated 96 million cacao seeds. That amount of chocolate could make as much as 25 million chocolate bars! That's what I call bulk chocolate! But chocolate hearts and bars wouldn't be around for a few hundred more years. Though the Swiss perfected the chocolate bar candy, it was actually a Dutch man who first created chocolate in its contemporary hard "bar".
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Fun Fact: The energy that comes from Cacao (and thus chocolate) is actually not from caffeine, as is widely believed, but another stimulant called Theobromine.


text:
Medieval Doctors Kit - ZS-HS-7890 from Dark Knight Armoury
Medieval Doctors Kit - ZS-HS-7890 from Dark Knight Armoury
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→ Medieval Doctors Kit
Medieval Doctors Kit
Item #: ZS-HS-7890
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Medieval doctors came prepared with quite the kit, and now, you can prepare yourself for a surgical procedure by equipping yourself with a similar set-up, in the form of this Medieval Doctors Kit, with its assortment of impressive little tools. Each and every piece in this kit is hand forged entirely in carbon steel, and each piece also features a weathered and worn finish that makes the whole set look rather authentic. The set includes eight distinctive pieces, including one bone saw, one hinged clamp, one hinged scissor, two bistoury knives (one large, one small), one pick-probe, and two hooked apparatus (one singular, one double-headed). Each of the pieces is, essentially, fully functional, although the kit as a whole is not designed for actual medical use. They do not come in a sheath, but we do offer one that will suit the whole kit perfectly (item number ZS-SHE-HS7890). This Medieval Doctors Kit is one collection of items that any Dark Age medical expert simply cannot do without, as it lends such character to their overall look as to make them seem as if they are right out of the pages of history!
Also of note, this Medieval Doctors Kit also looks like it could double over as a set of torturers tools, so if you are looking for something in that direction, this set should also be right up your alley.
Key Features:
A Set of 8 Different Medieval Doctor Tools
Each Piece is Hand Forged from Carbon Steel
Kit Includes Two Knives, Two Hooks, A Bone Saw, a Probe, Scissors, and a Clamp
Features a Rather Authentic and Impressive Overall Look
An Absolutely Stunning Costume Prop or Decoration
Not Designed for Medical Use
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Shipping Information:
If all items on your order are in stock, your order will ship the same or next business day.
If one or more of the items on your order are out of stock, your order may not ship right away.
You are only charged for one shipment per order, therefore we generally ship orders together, once all items are in stock.
You may arrange to receive multiple shipments by contacting our customer service.
To see if your items are in stock or out of stock, simply view the availability shown under the Price.
Orders are shipped Monday-Friday.
Domestic orders are shipped via UPS.
International orders have the choice of USPS or UPS.
International orders may be subject to additional fees (customs and brokerage) due at the time of delivery collected by the delivery company.
Express orders must be placed before 3 p.m. CST to ensure same day shipment (all items must be in stock as well).
Please check for emails from us. We may contact you by email regarding your order. We will also send your packing slip with tracking information by email once your order ships.
Delivery Information:
Most shipments do not require a signature. Shipments over $500 may be subject to requiring a signature.
Orders are delivered Monday-Friday. To arrange a Saturday delivery please contact our customer service department before ordering as this option has an additional cost and cannot be purchased through our online shopping cart.
Once your package is delivered, please inspect your order to ensure you are satisfied with your purchase. If you are not completely satisfied, please contact so we can quickly correct any issues.
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We have a 1 year return policy.
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We cannot accept worn, washed, used, or damaged items.
You can return items and get a refund, do an immediate exchange, or get store credit for a future order.
Please note you are responsible for all shipping fees incurred with returns and exchanges.
To read our full return policy please click here:
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© Dark Knight Armoury 2015. All Rights Reserved.


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Saxon LS
A must-have for a seasoned hiker – the Saxon Long Sleeve's Dri-Release® fabric blend offers permanent moisture management that won't wash out over time and FreshGuard® to curb odor. Forward shoulder seams and flat-locked seams reduce the dreaded rub on this soft and lightweight trail-happy shirt.
- Feature List
- Dri-Release® for Permanent Moisture Wicking and Quick - Drying Properties
- Fresh Guard® Finish for Odor Control
- Soft, Comfortable, Lightweight Performance Knit Fabric
- Ultraviolet Protection Factor (UPF) 30
- Flat-Locked Seams for Added Comfort
- Tag-Free Neckline
- Main Materials
- DriRelease® Cotton 85% Polyester, 15% Cotton 4.6 oz/ yd
- Fit
- Regular Fit
- Weight
- 0lbs 9.2oz (260.8g)
What is it?
UPF stand for Ultraviolet Protection Factor. Clothing can protect you from the sun's ultraviolet rays. It all depends on the fiber content, weave, weight of fabric and color.
So what's the difference between UPF and SPF?
SPF stands for the Sun Protection Factor, most commonly associated with sunscreen. This measures the amount of time it takes for skin to burn. UPF on the other hand stands for Ultraviolet Protection Factor, which is a measure of the amount of UV radiation that penetrates a fabric and reaches your skin. For example, a fabric rated with a UPF of 20 will allow only 1/20th of the sun's UV rays to pass through.
Marmot UPF fabrics come in UPF 20, 25, 30, 35, 45 & 50.
What are the benefits of this technology?
Wearing a UPF fabric would greatly reduce your exposure to UV rays, (where it covers your body). Dark colors and tight weaves will have higher UPF ratings. As well, nylons and polyesters are better than plain cotton because they reflect radiation.
drirelease with FreshGuard®
What is it?
drirelease with FreshGuard® is a moisture-transport system built into the yarn that delivers everlasting wicking that won't wash out.
How does it work?
drirelease with FreshGuard® wicks moisture by moving liquid away from skin and pushing it to the outside of the fabric. FreshGuard® is embedded in the fabric eliminating odors and stopping the attraction of odor-causing bacteria.
What are the benefits of this technology?
drirelease® fabric dries quickly, in fact it dries 4x faster than cotton making it energy saving because your drirelease® garment will spend less time in the dryer. And because no harmful chemicals are used, drirelease® is environmentally friendly.
Performance Specifications
A patented blend of 85-90% hydrophobic/synthetic ("water-hating") fibers
10-15% natural/hydrophilic ("water-loving") fibers
Wash & Care
Why do we encourage proper care of our clothing and gear?
Because you have invested in (or are thinking about investing in) one of the most technically advanced pieces of apparel or equipment you'll ever own and we want to make sure you have the information you need to protect and care for your purchase. Proper care assures you will optimize the performance of your Marmot product and maximize its service-life.
Clothing Care
- Machine wash warm with like colors
- Gentle cycle
- Powdered detergent
- Do not use fabric softeners
- Non chlorine bleach only
- Tumble dry low
- Remove promptly
- Warm iron when needed


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The three quoted above are the main stores around here where I live.
Ultragrain Hard White Wheat Flour, water, coarse whole-wheat flour, sugar, soybean oil, salt, wheat gluten, vanilla extract, baker's yeast.
Is the yeast being proffed in this recipe? I scaled it up to 800 grams of flour and that resulted in 12 grams of yeast. Seems like a lot. Thanks
I was just wondering what the purpose of Soy Bean oil was in your initial post?
I was wondering why Soy, I've never used Soy Oil personally
Sunflower oil is the most common oil were I'm from.
I've never purchased "Vegetable Oil" only, Olive, Corn, and canola.
Anyway, I used your percentage on the first page and used OO instead, I didn't follow the same method as I couldn't make pie tonight but if I get bad results I will follow your method to the T apart from Soy Bean oil.Also tried the UltraGrain in some cookie dough and it turned out OK, it needed more sugar than normal to get a nice flavor but it didn't taste healthy
Sorry, I forgot to mention I'm originally from the UK, sunflower was always more prominent.
When you speak of regime do you mean the kneading and proofing?
Thanks for your formula November. Here's a crumb shot of the dough I made with your formula on page one, the only difference is Olive Oil instead of Soy.


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Spectral DNC-L
JimCaHairBlondeFine or Thin HairGreen/orange ScalpThe smell is fine with me. It leaves my scalp orange though and takes a long time to dry which does make a mess.posted Jan 21, 2014Link to this post
LisaHairBlondeDry HairColor Treated HairFine or Thin HairI Don't Smell Anything!I just started using Spectral DNC-L so the jury is still out on my results, but I am very confused about all the complaining about smell....and I am very sensitive to any type of odors. Makes me kind of wonder if the competition is running scared and posting untrue comments to scare off potential customers. I also wanted to mention that I have been on Spectral f7 for a few months and saw results very quickly! After a little over a week, I could see a dark "shadow"(new hair growth) appear through my very fine, thin bleached blonde hairline.posted Jan 4, 2013Link to this post
David F.HairDark BrownDry HairNo ProblemsI've been using this for about a month.
I have experienced only good things so far. It smells fine - not strong at all. I have had no negative reactions to it whatsoever and I tend to be very sensitive to skin products. When I've used over the counter Minoxidil products in the past I break out in rashes all over my face. With this stuff I am fine, no break-outs at all.
I'm not sure if it grows hair yet but its definitely not causing shedding or loss.
The pump works fine, no clogging or issues at all. It is very easy to apply.
So far only positive experiences. I'll report back in a couple months.posted Nov 27, 2012Link to this post -
Mmmp898sHairDark BrownFine or Thin HairDisappointing :(I was very excited to recieve this item in the mail after I read some fairly glowing reviews. I knew that it contained minoxidil, which is proven to work for many people, so I figured that all of the extra ingredients would just be an added bonus. It's a great idea (only reason I gave more than one star), but the product definitely didn't deliver. The pump on the bottle became completely useless after about 1 week of usage. I assumed it was clogged. I tried to unclog it, and I tried to thin out the mixture with water, but nothing worked. Now, I am forced to apply the mixture onto my head with the tube that connects to the spray pump (doesn't work...just a mess). Also, it turns your scalp GREEN. If you are thinking about ordering this product, you are probably willing to spend any amount of money on anything that could possibly work. If the company decides to try to remake this product to where the bottle will actually work, and the mixture will actually go on your head without a big, sticky mess, I would try it again because I like the extra herbal ingredients that are formulated in with it.posted Oct 19, 2012Link to this post
JonIts Like Smearing Lotion All Over Your Head3 stars because i will never know if it works. the smell is too much for me to be able to use it. It isnt HORRIBLE but..... it smells and feels like putting lotion in your hair. And you dont get used to the smell, its pretty strong. I couldnt even use it just when i sleep it kept me awake. If the smell doesnt bother you it may work for you. I'll stick with rogaine thoughposted Jan 18, 2012Link to this post
JohnnoAustraliaHairDark BrownNormal HairSurprised To Find It Actually WorksI tried Spectral DNC-L because it seems to combine just about every known hair loss treatment in one package. I wasn't confident it would work much better than minoxidil alone but surprisingly after just two months I'm seeing hair regrowth along the hairline. It's still fine hair and not yet significant but promising enough to keep using it and give it a chance.
The smell is a small issue for me but not a big one. If it grows my hair back it's worth it. The other thing I like is the booklet that comes with it which actually contains a lot of info and even some published scientific papers.
The big difference from regular Spectral DNC seems to be that DNC-L has the topical DHT inhibitors (saw palmetto etc). I understand the jury is still out on the value of these and I take Propecia anyway so I will give regular DNC a try next - hopefully it won't smell as strongly.posted Sep 10, 2011Link to this post -
MarzAustraliaHairNormal HairWhat Are You All On About??This product is the best thing since sliced bread!!! It doesn't make your hair wet like Minoxidil and it makes your hair on your temporal area to grow back!!! What other product does that??? I can't believe ppl are so delusional on here to even remotely complain about its smell??? WTF??? There is no smell but if your so classless to complian about something that seriously smells like normal cream then use engine oil products Minoxil and quit the complaining because I can't believe these silly posts almost put me off the amazing little product thanks so much!!! DS labs. P.S : DS labs a years supply of this product would be amazing!!! In return I would be more than happy to let the world know how fabulous your product is!!! Thanks so much!posted Aug 24, 2011Link to this post
Brain B.HairBlackThick or Coarse HairNo Changes No ChangesI have used this product for about 6 months and seen no difference at all. As a matter of fact, I continued losing hair. I lose a lot of hair during shower and thought it would stop it, but same scenario. I am still losing hair in the shower and outside. There is really not much to say. everyone should understand that. If your hair loss is caused by genetic reasons, then you should not use anything and just wait for your destiny to happen because all these products are made to take the money out of our accounts. That's it guys. For those who say it works, just think guys; their hair loss probably came to a stop, that's what stopped their hairloss, not the product. If a person is bald, he is not completely bald. so hair loss will stop at a certain level and you just need to wait for that time... HAIR IMPLANTATION is I think the only way...posted Aug 20, 2011Link to this post
Penny StylesRiverside, California, USASeems To Be WorkingAlthough it's only been a few weeks we are seeing results. The bad smell that I read about on previous reviews(before buying)was non-existent. It has no greasy residue and no smell - so is virtually undetectable upon application. So far so good!posted Jan 18, 2010Link to this post
MimiNew MexicoSo Far, Soooo Dry... And A Little Sore.i am a female trying out this product despite ds labs advice to the contrary -- they claim the formula might be too aggressive for women. however, the minox-free product they do sell for women has received overwhelmingly negative reviews on the web. anyway, i'm only into my third week of using the dnc-l formula. No growth happenning so far, but i do like the texture of the serum coming out of the bottle; its not oily at all. i've noticed it does seem to have an overwhelmingly drying effect on the hair and scalp, and there was some shedding initially. i've also noticed some soreness on the scalp, but no scabbing as others have reported. interestingly, the hair remaining on my scalp feels really strong. like i said, no growth yet and i'm not terribly impressed with the dryness. i will continue for another month or so, then update.posted Jan 4, 2010Link to this post
Write Your Own Review
Have you tried this product? Help out by sharing what worked (or didn't)!
Write a Review


text:
Difference between revisions of "Rick Perry"
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* [http://www.governor.state.tx.us/ Governor of Texas Rick Perry] Official state site | * [http://www.governor.state.tx.us/ Governor of Texas Rick Perry] Official state site | ||
* [http://www.rickperry.org/ Perry for Governor] Official campaign site | * [http://www.rickperry.org/ Perry for Governor] Official campaign site | ||
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;Local media coverage | ;Local media coverage | ||
*[http://www.austinchronicle.com/rick-perry/ ''Austin Chronicle''] | *[http://www.austinchronicle.com/rick-perry/ ''Austin Chronicle''] | ||
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*[http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/rick-perry.htm ''Fox News''] | *[http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/rick-perry.htm ''Fox News''] | ||
;Federal financial | ;Federal financial | ||
− | *[http://herndon1.sdrdc.com/cgi-bin/can_detail/P20003281 Federal Election Commission | + | *[http://herndon1.sdrdc.com/cgi-bin/can_detail/P20003281 Federal Election Commission] |
− | *[http://www.opensecrets.org/pres12/candidate.php?id=N00033486 OpenSecrets.org | + | *[http://www.opensecrets.org/pres12/candidate.php?id=N00033486 OpenSecrets.org] |
==Additional reading== | ==Additional reading== |
Revision as of 13:30, 26 June 2013
Rick Perry | ||
Governor of Texas | ||
Incumbent | ||
In office | ||
December 21, 2000 - Present | ||
Term ends | ||
2014 | ||
Years in position | 15 | |
Party | Republican | |
Predecessor | George W. Bush | |
Compensation | ||
Base salary | $150,000 | |
Elections and appointments | ||
Last election | November 2, 2010 | |
First elected | November 5, 2002 | |
Next general | November 4, 2014 | |
Campaign $ | $123,656,242 | |
Term limits | N/A | |
Prior offices | ||
Lieutenant Governor of Texas | ||
1998 - December 2000 | ||
Texas Agriculture Commissioner | ||
1990 - 1998 | ||
Texas House of Representatives | ||
1984 - 1990 | ||
Education | ||
High school | Paint Creek High School | |
Bachelor's | Texas A&M University (1972) | |
Military service | ||
Service/branch | U.S Air Force | |
Years of service | 1972 - 1977 | |
Personal | ||
Date of birth | March 4, 1950 | |
Place of birth | Paint Creek, Texas | |
Religion | Methodist | |
Websites | ||
Office website | ||
Campaign website |
- 1 Biography
- 2 Political Career
- 2.1 Governor of Texas (2000-present)
- 2.2 Issue Positions
- 2.2.1 Campaign platforms
- 2.2.2 Fiscal issues
- 2.2.3 Gun control
- 2.2.4 National prayer rally
- 2.2.5 Social Conservatism
- 2.2.6 Record use of vetoes
- 2.2.7 Purging of Supreme Court Justice Steve Smith
- 2.2.8 Death penalty
- 2.2.9 Border Security
- 2.2.10 Views on non-Christians
- 2.2.11 Inauguration concert controversy
- 2.2.12 Tax returns
- 2.2.13 Cervical cancer vaccine
- 2.2.14 Notable pardons
- 2.2.15 Bringing businesses to Texas
- 2.3 Lieutenant Governor (1999-2000)
- 2.4 Agriculture Commissioner (1991-1999)
- 2.5 Texas Legislature (1982-1990)
- 3 Elections
- 4 Campaign donors
- 5 Personal
- 6 Recent news
- 7 See also
- 8 External links
- 9 Additional reading
- 10 References
Perry is the longest-serving governor in Texas history. Having won re-election in 2010, he is positioned to serve 14 years in the job.[2] This would break the records held by Bill Clements (eight years, over two non-consecutive terms) and Allan Shivers (7.5 years consecutive service). In May 2013, the state legislature rejected a proposal would would have imposed term limits on the governor and other state officials by constitutional amendment, subject to voter approval. Before the House struck it down, one of the law's supporters, Rep. Lyle Larson (R), noted how Perry's unrestricted tenure has enabled him to accumulate an unprecedented level of control over state government, since he is the first governor to make every statewide appointment.[3]
Perry ran for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2012 presidential election. On January 19, 2012, Perry suspended his campaign for the Republican nomination, choosing to endorse Newt Gingrich.[4]
Perry is a fifth generation Texan, growing up in Paint Creek on his family's ranch. He was active in Boy Scouts, eventually earning the BSA's Distinguished Eagle Scout Award. At Texas A&M University, he joined the Corps of Cadets and was elected as a yell leader. During college, Perry also worked selling books door to door.[5]
He accepted a commission in the United States Air Force after graduating, completed pilot training, and flew tactical airlifts in Europe and the Middle East through most of the 1970s. He retired in 1977 as a captain and returned to Texas to work on the family's cotton farm.[5]
Perry entered politics in 1984, winning election to the Texas House of Representatives for District 64. At the time, Perry was a Democrat. He went on to serve three terms and was one of the "Put Bulls", members of the appropriations committees who pushed for austere budget measures. The name came from the committee room's lower dais, nicknamed "the pit", the group routinely sat.[6]
In 1989, Perry switched his affiliation to the Republican party.[7]
The following year, he won a narrow upset over the Democratic incumbent to become the state's Agriculture Commissioner. Four years later, he won an easy re-election. In 1998, he ran for the Lieutenant Governor's office, becoming the first member of the GOP to hold the office. Perry became Governor upon George W. Bush's resignation to accept the Presidency.[8]
- B.S. Texas A&M University, 1972
- Paint Creek High School, 1968
Political Career
Governor of Texas (2000-present)
- See also: Governor of Texas
Perry is Texas' longest-serving governor.[1] He was first sworn in to office as governor December 21, 2000 after then-Governor George W. Bush resigned to prepare for his inauguration as President of the United States. Perry was elected governor in 2002 over Democrat Antonio R. "Tony" Sanchez, Jr., a Laredo businessman. In the 2002 general election, Perry polled 2,632,591 votes (57.80 percent) to Sanchez's 1,819,798 (39.96 percent). Four other candidates shared some 2.21 percent of the vote. In 2006, Perry gained a second term with only 39 percent of the vote. While 61 percent of Texas voters opposed Perry, he won by plurality because his opposition was split four ways. Perry is the first governor since 1861 to be elected by a plurality of less than 40 percent. (There was also a similar plurality winner in 1853.)[9]
Perry is the first graduate of Texas A&M to serve as Governor of Texas. As Governor, he is a member of the National Governors Association, the Western Governors' Association, the Southern Governors' Association, and the Republican Governors Association.
Issue Positions
Early in his term as governor Perry worked to reform Texas health care and make it more accessible and instituted the SCHIP program designed to insure 500,000 children. He increased health funding by $6 billion. Some of these programs have faced funding problems in recent years.[10] He also increased school funding prior to the 2002 election, creating new scholarship programs to help needy children in Texas, including $300 million for the Texas GRANT Scholarship Program. Some $9 billion was allocated to Texas public schools, colleges, and universities and combined with a new emphasis on accountability for both teachers and students.[11]
Campaign platforms
Perry's lieutenant governor and governor campaigns focused on a tough stance on crime. In June 2002, Perry vetoed a ban on the execution of mentally retarded inmates. He also backed block grants for crime programs.[12]
Another important element of Perry's platform was tort reform; as lieutenant governor he had tried and failed to place a limit on class action awards and allowing plaintiffs to distribute awards among several liable sources. In 2003, Perry sponsored a controversial proposal that capped medical malpractice rewards; this proposal ultimately passed.[13]
Fiscal issues
Perry, a proponent of fiscal conservatism, has often campaigned on tax reform and job growth. Perry resisted new income and sales taxes, protected the state's "Rainy Day fund", balanced the state budget, and worked to reduce property taxes that exploded with inflation in property values in the late 1990s. He was credited by some with attracting thousands of jobs to Texas in by cutting payroll and property taxes.[14]
In early 2006 Perry angered many fiscal conservatives in his own party by supporting an increase in the state franchise tax along side a property tax reform bill. Many organizations within the Republican Party itself condemned Perry's tax bill, HB-3, and likened it to a "back door" state income tax. Perry claimed in a statewide advertising campaign that the bill would save the average taxpayer $2,000 in property taxes. Critics contended that Perry inflated these numbers. The actual tax savings, they contended, would total only $150 per family on average.[15] In 2003, Perry signed legislation that created the Texas Enterprise Fund making the development of the economy of Texas a top priority. His sales tax cuts have attracted new retail to Texas but in recent years his tax relief has come under scrutiny for sapping strength from government programs, particularly education.[16]
Perry has faced considerable resistance in balancing fiscal conservatism, education equity, and the politics of school finance. As lieutenant governor, he initially sponsored a controversial school vouchers bill as an alternative to the "Robin Hood" proposal that was working at the time. In 2004, Perry attacked the same "Robin Hood" plan as a part of the education system's woes and attempted to get the legislature to finally abolish the system and replace it with one that he believed would encourage greater equity, cost less, not increase property or sales taxes, and not discourage job growth by legalizing video lottery terminals at racetracks and on Indian reservations, and higher cigarette taxes. While proclaiming his dedication to resolving the education funding issue, Perry also called three special legislative sessions in a row to force a re-districting plan through the legislature to re-align state precincts in favor of Republicans. Specifically, it was mentioned at the time by the proponents of the plan, Tom DeLay, among others, that they were not re-districting to deprive minorities, who historically voted Democrat, of their representation, but more specifically that they were re-districting to give registered Republicans the advantage, and that this was 'clearly not illegal or immoral'.[17]
A special session of the legislature was convened June 21, 2005 to address the issues, but there was considerable resistance in the house, even from Speaker Tom Craddick. Perry's proposal was attacked by Democrats and many Republicans who represent property-poor districts and was rejected.[17] During the session, Perry became involved in a heated debate with Comptroller Carole Keeton Strayhorn about the merits of his school finance proposal. Strayhorn planned to run against Perry in the 2006 primary, but later decided to run as an independent. Another special session was convened on July 21, 2005 after Perry vetoed all funding for public schools for the 2007-2008 biennium, stating in a press briefing that "I'm not going to approve an education budget that shortchanges teacher salary increases, textbooks, education technology, and education reforms. And I cannot let $2 billion sit in some bank account when it can go directly to the classroom."[18] Perry's 2006 campaign office stated that "without a special session, about $2 billion that had been intended for teacher pay raises, education reforms and other school priorities would have gone unused instead of going to schools because House Bill 2 (the public school reform package) didn't pass."[18] The bill failed to pass in the first session, and was refiled in a second session, in which the bill was defeated 62-79, after 50 amendments were added without discussion or debate.
Late in 2005, as public approval of his governorship sunk to all-time lows, Perry requested assistance from his former lieutenant-governor campaign rival John Sharp - the former Texas State Comptroller, Railroad Commissioner, Senator and House Representative - to head an education task force charged with preparing a bipartisan education plan for the 2006 special legislative session, which was convened April 17, 2006. Foregoing the opportunity to run against Perry in the upcoming race for the Texas governorship (a race that many have since suggested that he would have won), Sharp accepted Perry's offer and went to work. The task force issued its final plan several months later, with the suggestions contained within the plan accepted by the Texas Legislature and made into law soon afterward.[19] Former Comptroller Sharp and his hand-picked team are now credited with modernizing the Texas Tax Code, something that the government was unable to achieve under Governor Perry's leadership alone. For his successful efforts, Sharp was later nominated by the Dallas Morning News for the "Texan of the Year" award.[20]
Gun control
Following the unveiling of new federal gun control legislation in January 2013, Perry criticized the "political left and their cohorts in the media" for their response to the Newton shooting, saying that it is not new laws that are needed but prayer. "As a free people, let us choose what kind of people we will be. Laws, the only redoubt of secularism, will not suffice. Let us all return to our places of worship and pray for help. Above all, let us pray for our children," he stated.[21]
National prayer rally
Perry caused a stir in July 2011 by announcing he would be heading an event in which citizens were invited to pray and fast for the state of the nation. The event, titled "The Response: A call to prayer for a nation in crisis," renewed the public discussion over separation of church and state in America. It took place August 6, 2011 at Reliant Stadium in Houston.[22]
The event's website explained its purpose: "America has been besieged by financial debt, terrorism, and a multitude of natural disasters. The youth of America are in grave peril economically, socially, and, most of all, morally. There are threats emerging within our nation and beyond our borders beyond our power to solve...There is hope for America. It lies in heaven, and we will find it on our knees.".[23]
Governor Perry told an MSNBC reporter on July 14, 2011 that more than 6,000 people planned to attend, including Kansas governor Sam Brownback. The rally's invite list included all of the nation's governors, Obama administration officials, and the members of the Texas State Legislature. [24]
The Wisconsin based Freedom from Religion Foundation filed Federal suit in attempt to stop Perry from speaking at the event. The organization claimed "Gov. Perry's distasteful use of his civil office to plan and dictate a religious course of action to 'all citizens' is deeply offensive to many citizens, as well as to our secular form of government." [25] US District Judge Gray Miller dismissed the group's suit on July 28, 2011 because they "had suffered no injury and thus lacked the legal standing to sue."[26]
Social Conservatism
In 2005, Perry signed a moderate abortion bill that limited late term abortions and required girls under the age of 18 to have parental permission for an abortion. He signed the bill in the gymnasium of Calvary Christian Academy in Fort Worth, an evangelical Christian school and came under fire from abortion advocates.[27] He is also known for his socially conservative views on homosexuality; he condemned the United States Supreme Court decision in Lawrence vs. Texas striking down sodomy laws and called Texas's last such law "appropriate."[28]
Record use of vetoes
Perry set a record in the 2001 legislative session for the use of the veto: he rejected legislation a total of 82 times, more than any governor in any single legislative session in the history of the state since reconstruction. Perry's use of the veto drew criticism from both parties in the 2002 gubernatorial campaign, having used the veto only nine fewer times than preceding governor George W. Bush over three legislative sessions and 22 more than Ann Richards cast in two sessions. In the two legislative sessions since the 2001 session, Perry was more conservative in his use of the veto, employing it only 51 times in total. However, as of 2005, he had used the veto more than any other Governor of Texas in a contiguous administration; the only governor who exceeded Perry's total was Republican Bill Clements, facing a Democrat dominated state government, vetoing legislation 184 times over two nonconsecutive terms to Perry's 132.[29]
Perry has backed states' rights on several occasions, including the ability of states to decide their own policy on the environment and on drugs.[30]
Purging of Supreme Court Justice Steve Smith
Perry has made numerous appointments to the Texas courts, the Railroad Commission, and other bodies and commissions during his tenure as governor. One of his first selections was the appointment of Xavier Rodriguez to the Texas Supreme Court. Rodriguez, who called himself a moderate, was quickly unseated in the 2002 Republican primary by conservative Steven Wayne Smith, the attorney in the Hopwood v. Texas suit in 1996, which successfully challenged affirmative action at the University of Texas Law School. Hopwood, however, was overturned in a 2003 decision stemming from the University of Michigan. Steven Smith was elected in the 2002 general election.[31]
Perry objected to Smith's tenure on the court and refused to meet with the new justice when he attempted to mend fences with the governor. Perry encouraged Judge Paul Green to challenge Smith in the 2004 Republican primary. Perry raised a lot of campaign cash for Green, who defeated Smith in the primary and was then elected without opposition in the 2004 general election. Smith attempted a comeback in the 2006 Republican primary by waging a shoestring challenge to Justice Don Willett, another Perry appointee who was also considered a strong conservative on the court. Smith polled 49.5 percent of the primary vote, but Perry's man prevailed.[31]
Death penalty
Perry supports the death penalty as do a super-majority of Texans. Perry has been criticized by anti-death penalty groups including some human rights organizations worldwide. However, Perry rarely uses his authority to stay scheduled executions for one month.
Under Texas law, the Board of Pardon and Parole must make a recommendation to commute such a sentence, which the Governor is free to ignore, but the reverse is not true; if the Board does not make such a recommendation the Governor cannot then commute the sentence. The only power the Governor has is to issue one, 30-day reprieve.[32]
In 2005, Frances Newton's appeal for a commutation of her death penalty was declined, although some alleged that there was insufficient evidence to convict. Her attorney had also argued Newton was incapable of standing trial. Frances Newton was executed on September 14, 2005. The Board of Pardon and Parole did not recommend a commutation, thus Perry could not do so himself, and chose not to grant the one-time reprieve.[33]
Border Security
Governor Perry has called on the federal government to fund border security measures and to send troops to help man Texas's border with Mexico. He requested 100,000 federal troops to be sent to Texas in 2009. "I don't care if they are military, National Guard or customs agents...We're very concerned that the federal government is not funding border security adequately. We must be ready for any contingency," he said.[34]
Views on non-Christians
In what was described as a God and country sermon at the Cornerstone church in San Antonio, attended by Perry and other mostly Republican candidates, the Rev. John Hagee stated "If you live your life and don't confess your sins to God Almighty through the authority of Christ and His blood, I'm going to say this very plainly, you're going straight to hell with a nonstop ticket." Perry was asked if he agreed with those comments and said "It is my faith, and I'm a believer of that".[35] Perry went on to say that there was nothing in the sermon that he took exception with. Perry said he believes in the inerrancy of the Bible and those who reject Jesus Christ as their Saviour will go to hell. Condemnation from his opponents was swift. Kinky Friedman, the Jewish independent candidate for governor said "He doesn't think very differently from the Taliban, does he?" Carol Keeton Strayhorn disagreed with Perry's comments and Democrat Chris Bell said that one who is in public office should "respect people of all faiths and denominations."[36]
Inauguration concert controversy
Perry invited his friend, rocker Ted Nugent, to perform at a black-tie gala hours after Perry's second inauguration ceremony. Using machine guns as props, Nugent allegedly appeared onstage as the final act of the inaugural ball wearing a cutoff T-shirt emblazoned with the Confederate flag and shouting offensive remarks about non-English speakers, according to press reports. Nugent denied making any racial comments.[37]
Tax returns
Perry disclosed two decades worth of tax returns as he was gearing up for the 2010 primary battle. [38] The key item of controversial in the returns was Perry's financial relationship with Troy Fraser, a Republican state senator. Perry sold to Fraser a tract of lakefront property in March 2007 for $1.14 million, making a profit of $823,766. The returns also showed that Perry achieved millionaire status in 2009. [39]
Cervical cancer vaccine
On February 2, 2007 Perry issued an Executive Order mandating that Texas girls be vaccinated with Gardasil, a drug manufactured by Merck & Co., Inc. that protects against some strains of the HPV virus which causes cervical cancer.
Perry's move has been criticized by social conservatives and some parents due to concerns about the moral implications of the vaccine and safety concerns. On February 22, 2007 a group of families sued in an attempt to block Gov. Perry's executive order.[40] Several financial connections between Merck and Rick Perry have been reported, such as a $6,000 campaign contribution, as well as Merck's hiring of former Perry Chief of Staff Mike Toomey to handle its Texas lobby work.[41]
Adding to the criticism of Perry's order is what is viewed by some as a high price of the vaccine which is approximately $US360 in Texas. Being a patent protected vaccine, Merck is the sole producer of Gardasil.
On May 9, 2007, Perry allowed a bill to go into law that would undo his executive order.[42]
Notable pardons
Tyrone Brown was an African-American who was sentenced to life in in a Texas maximum security prison in 1990 for smoking marijuana while on probation. Texas Judge Keith Dean had originally placed Brown on probation but changed the sentence after Brown tested positive for marijuana. After being defeated in the last Dallas election, Judge Dean requested the governor pardon Brown. On 9 March 2007, Governor Perry granted Brown a conditional pardon.[43]
Bringing businesses to Texas
In 2013, Perry began working to convince businesses from highly taxed and regulated states to move to Texas. He began in California in February and went to Illinois in April.[44]
While Illinois Gov. Pat Quinn (D) and other politicians dismissed Perry's trip, state Treasurer Dan Rutherford indicated the move needed to be taken more seriously. He stated, "Though the state has many strong points, it is no secret that Illinois' financial flaws are a downfall for business owners and residents. Texas Governor Rick Perry's attempt to get Illinois businesses to move to Texas should sound an alarm to state leaders."[45]
Lieutenant Governor (1999-2000)
In 1998, Perry ran for lieutenant governor to succeed the retiring Democrat Bob Bullock. Perry polled 1,858,837 votes (50.04 percent) to the 1,790,106 (48.19 percent) cast for Democrat John Sharp of Victoria, who relinquished the comptroller's position after two terms to run for lieutenant governor. Libertarian Anthony Garcia polled another 65,150 votes (1.75 percent).[46]
Agriculture Commissioner (1991-1999)
In 1990, in a race for commissioner of agriculture new Republican Perry unseated Democrat Jim Hightower. Hightower had worked for Jesse Jackson in the Democratic presidential nomination in 1988, while Perry had supported Tennessee Senator Al Gore and was Gore's campaign chairman in Texas in 1988.[47]
As agriculture commissioner, Perry was responsible for promoting the sale of Texas farm produce to other states and foreign nations and supervising the calibration of weights and measures such as gasoline pumps and grocery store scales.
Perry was re-elected agriculture commissioner by a large margin in 1994. He polled 2,546,287 (61.92 percent) to Democrat Marvin Gregory's 1,479,692 (35.98 percent). Libertarian Clyde L. Garland received 85,836 votes (2.08 percent).[48]
Texas Legislature (1982-1990)
Perry has said that his interest in politics probably began in December 1961, when, at the age of 11, his father took him to the funeral of the legendary Sam Rayburn, who during his long public career served as Speaker of the Texas House and the U.S. House. Dignitaries from all over the nation descended on the small town of Bonham, Texas for the official farewell to Rayburn.[49]
In 1982, as his term on the Board of Education ended, Perry was elected to the Texas House of Representatives as a Democrat from a district that included his home county of Haskell. He served on the important House Appropriations and Calendars Committees during his three terms as a state legislator, where he was known as one of the "Pit Bulls," a group of Appropriations Members who sat on the lower dais in the committee room (or "pit") who pushed for austere state budgets during the lean 1980s. In 1989, The Dallas Morning News named him one of the most effective legislators in the 71st legislature. In 1989, Perry announced that he was joining the Republican Party.[50]
- See also: Texas gubernatorial election, 2014
Perry said he will announce in June whether he will seek re-election to a fourth as Governor of Texas in the 2014 election.[51][3]
Rick Perry formally announced on August 13, 2011 that he was running for the 2012 Republican US presidential nomination. Speaking to a group of conservative bloggers in Charleston, South Carolina he went directly after President Barack Obama for his "failed western European social values" and criticized Obama's economic policies for trying to "win the future by selling it off to foreign creditors."[52] "We don't need a president who apologizes for America. We need a president who protects and projects those values."[52]
Perry made the highly anticipated announcement on the same day as the Iowa Straw Poll. While his name was not on the ballot, Perry placed sixth in the influential poll as a write-in candidate - beating former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney whose name was on the ballot.[53] The timing of his announcement had the added campaign benefit of eclipsing Republican competitor Michelle Bachman's victory in Ames.
On January 19, 2012, Perry suspended his campaign for the Republican nomination, choosing to endorse Newt Gingrich.[54]
Race Background
Governor Perry began hinting at a potential 2012 bid for the US Presidency in May 2011. Reversing his previous insistence that he was not interested, Perry fielded a question concerning his presidential intentions on May 27, 2011 with "I'm going to think about it. I think about a lot of things."[55] The governor stated he wanted to wait until the Texas State Legislature adjourned before making a decision on a presidential run.[55]
Perry, a star amongst the Tea Party and conservatives, had long deflected calls from groups and activists across the nation to throw his hat in the presidential ring. Supporters cited his consistent conservative record and Texas's strong economic performance under his leadership as two of their many reasons for backing Perry. With Perry in the race, the Texas economy became even more of a national focus given the prolonged economic recession in the United States. As The Washington Post reported, "nearly four out of 10 of the jobs created in this country since the recovery began have been in the Lone Star State. As of May 2011, Texas was one of only three states (plus the District) that had rebounded to their pre-recession employment levels, according to statistics provided by the Federal Reserve Board of Dallas."[56] The struggling national economy had been one of President Obama's weaknesses since taking office, and some Republicans saw Perry's success in Texas as valuable firepower for 2012.
When asked by the Des Moins Register in July 2011 about his plans, Perry said "I'm not ready to tell you that I'm ready to announce that I'm in. But I'm getting more and more comfortable every day that this is what I've been called to do. This is what America needs."[57]
Another sign towards a Perry presidential campaign surfaced on July 26, 2011 when the fiscally conservative group GrowPac (based in New York) announced their support for Perry by launching a radio campaign in Iowa urging people to write in Rick Perry on the August 13th Ames Straw Poll.[57] The 60-second radio ad reads:
Hi, I'm David Malpass.
As an economist and father of four, I'm appalled at Washington's out of control debt. President Obama is making things worse. We need a president who will stop this.
Texas Governor Rick Perry has a proven track record of controlling spending and creating jobs. He succeeded in Texas by believing in less government, not more.
Rick Perry understands the 10th amendment and has the backbone to bring an upheaval to Washington.
Iowa has a chance to turn things around for America.
At the Ames Straw Poll write in Rick Perry, he can win and make America secure again.
I worked for Ronald Reagan and I know how countries create growth and jobs.
Let's give Rick Perry a chance.
GrowPac is responsible for the content of this advertising. Paid for by GrowPAC and not authorized by any candidate or candidate committee. Visit David Malpass' GrowPac.Com[57]
As of July 27th 2011 prospects for a Perry Presidential campaign remained high, but still undecided. One of Perry's top advisors told CNN "Rick Perry is not a half-in kind of person on anything, ever. If he decides to move forward he'll be all in. If he is out, he'll be out just as quickly. But we have not made any hard decisions yet."[58]
Perry formally announced he was running for president on August 13, 2011.
A total of 51 elected officials endorsed Rick Perry for the 2012 US presidency before he left the race.
For a full list see: Endorsements by state officials of presidential candidates in the 2012 election
- See also: Texas gubernatorial election, 2010
Governor Rick Perry won re-election in 2010. He faced two challengers in the Republican primary: Kay Bailey Hutchison and Debra Medina. Perry was able to avoid a runoff, by receiving 51% of the votes cast on March 2nd. He faced ex-Houston Mayor, Bill White, who was the Democratic nominee, and Katherine Youngblood Glass, the Libertarian nominee, [59] and Deb Shafto, the Green Party nominee, in the general election on November 2, 2010.[60]
In the 2006 November general election Perry defeated a Democrat, former Congressman Chris Bell of Houston; a Libertarian, sales consultant James Werner; and two independent candidates, outgoing Comptroller Carole Keeton Strayhorn] and "Kinky" Friedman, a country singer.
[62]Campaign donors
Comprehensive donor information for Perry is available dating back to 1998. Based on available campaign finance records, Perry raised a total of $123,656,242 during that time period. This information was last updated on May 9, 2013.[63]
Ballotpedia collects information on campaign donors for each year in which a candidate or incumbent is running for election. The following table offers a breakdown of Rick Perry's donors each year.[64] Click [show] for more information.
Rick Perry's Campaign Contributions | |||||||||||||||||||
2010 Governor of Texas | 2006 Governor of Texas | 2002 Governor of Texas | 1998 Lieutenant Governor of Texas | ||||||||||||||||
Total Raised | $39,328,540 | $20,199,539 | $20,674,811 | $12,385,439 | |||||||||||||||
Total Raised by General Election Opponents | $292,643 (Independent) $45,534 (Libertarian) $950 (Green Party) | $9,084,635 (Independent) $7,359,018 (Democrat) $6,288,113 (Independent) | $66,262,297 (Democrat) $11,654 (Libertarian) $1,728 (Green Party) | $7,864,085 | |||||||||||||||
Top 5 contributors | Republican Governors Association | $3,000,000 | Republican Governors Association | $1,000,000 | Republican National State Elections Committee | $750,000 | Republican Party of Texas | $252,022 | |||||||||||
Bob & Doylene Perry | $1,510,000 | Bob Perry | $330,000 | Friends of Phil Gramm | $302,000 | Bob & Doylene Perry | $225,000 | ||||||||||||
Harold & Annette Simmons | $600,000 | Harold & Annette Simmons | $315,000 | National Republican Senatorial Committee | $250,000 | Associated Republicans of Texas | $172,998 | ||||||||||||
George Brint & Amanda Ryan | $450,000 | Mr. & Mrs. Dan Friedkin | $159,510 | William Clements | $201,000 | William A. & Nancy F. McMinn | $125,500 | ||||||||||||
North Cypress Medical Center | $355,000 | Paul Foster | $131,638 | Texas Republican Party | $185,478 | James Blythe | $105,218 | ||||||||||||
Individuals | $29,855,870 | $14,709,783 | $15,640,567 | $9,798,116 | |||||||||||||||
Institutions | $9,307,607 | $5,246,068 | $3,371,053 | $1,913,288 | |||||||||||||||
In-state donations | $34,233,314 | $17,856,752 | $18,643,113 | $11,381,908 | |||||||||||||||
Out-of-state donations | $5,092,557 | $2,306,791 | $2,026,427 | $317,337 |
In 1982, Perry married Anita Thigpen, whom he had known since elementary school. The couple have two children.[5]
Recent news
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See also
- Governor of Texas
- Lieutenant Governor of Texas
- Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst
- Portal:Elections
- Endorsements by state officials of presidential candidates in the 2012 election
External links
- Governor of Texas Rick Perry Official state site
- Perry for Governor Official campaign site
- Biographies:
- Executive actions:
- Fact-checking:
- Financial (state level):
- Interest group ratings:
- Issue positions:
- Public statements:
- Works by or about:
- Media appearances:
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- Local media coverage
- Austin Chronicle
- Dallas Morning News
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- Additional media coverage
- Federal financial
Additional reading
- PolitiFact,"Ted Nugent says Rick Perry is first governor to win thrice by landslides," June 1, 2011
- Austin Chronicle, "Heir to the Throne," May 28, 1999
Portions of this article have been taken from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Copyright Notice here.
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 CNN.com, "Rick Perry - Fast Facts," accessed March 2, 2013
- ↑ Austin American-Statesman, "GOVERNOR VIEWS LONGEVITY AS FOOTNOTE TO TENURE FOCUSED ON ECONOMY, CONSERVATIVE VALUES", December 15, 2008
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 The Dallas Morning News, "Term limit proposal goes down in the House," May 15, 2013
- ↑ Politico "Rick Perry drops 2012 campaign for president, endorses Newt Gingrich," January 19, 2012
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Biography.com, "Rick Perry," accessed June 30, 2012
- ↑ Houston Chronicle, "Meet Perry's loyal inner circle," September 25, 2011
- ↑ Huffington Post, "Rick Perry Began Political Career As Young Star For Texas Democrats," July 16, 2011
- ↑ Rick Perry, "About," accessed June 30, 2012
- ↑ The political guide, "Election Results – Governor, Texas," accessed June 30, 2012
- ↑ The Political Guide, "Rick Perry – healthcare," accessed June 30, 2012
- ↑ Washington Post, "Rick Perry's record on education (Fact Checker biography)," November 17, 2011
- ↑ Washington Post, "Tex. Ban on Executing Retarded Is Rejected," June 18, 2001
- ↑ Washington Post, "Gov. Rick Perry's Texas medical malpractice law: What it does, doesn't and might do," August 16, 2011
- ↑ Statesman, "Should Perry get credit for Texas economy?," July 16, 2011
- ↑ The Political Guide, "Rick Perry - Taxes," December 13, 2011
- ↑ CBS Dallas-Fort Worth, "The Texas Enterprise Fund & The Perry Campaign," October 13, 2011
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 University of Oklahoma, "The Texas Redistricting, Measure for Measure," Fall 2004
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 Office of the Governor, "Gov. Perry Says Legislators Must Come Back, Get School Funding Right," June 18, 2005
- ↑ Office of the Governor, "Gov. Perry's Principles For A Stronger Texas" Accessed April 18, 2011
- ↑ Dallas Morning News, "Editorial: Rick Perry is the 2010 Texan of the Year", December 26, 2010
- ↑ Christian Post, "Texas Gov. Rick Perry Says Prayer, Not Gun Control, Key to Ending Violence," January 17, 2013
- ↑ My San Antonio, "30,000 heed Perry's call for prayer," August 9, 2011
- ↑ "The Response: A call to prayer for a nation in crisis" accessed July 15, 2011
- ↑ "MSNBC News",Texas governor defends prayer day after lawsuit filed,July 14, 2011
- ↑ "My Fox DFW", Federal Lawsuit Filed to Stop Gov. Perry Prayer Rally, July 13, 2011
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "The Brief: Top Texas News for July 29, 2011" July 29, 2011
- ↑ New York Times, "Texas Governor Draws Criticism for a Bill-Signing Event at an Evangelical School ," June 6, 2005
- ↑ Think Progress, "Top 5 Examples of Perry's Anti-Gay Agenda," August 12, 2011
- ↑ National Review, "The Vetoes of Rick Perry," September 6, 2011
- ↑ Yahoo, "Understanding Rick Perry's views on states' rights," August 2, 2011
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Smith for Supreme Court, "Smith seeks return to Court, challenges Willett in 2012," accessed July 6, 2012
- ↑ Texas Board of pardons and paroles, "FAQ," July 6, 2012
- ↑ Austin Chronicle, "Without Evidence: Executing Frances Newton," September 9, 2005
- ↑ El Paso Times, "Gov. Perry wants U.S. troops guarding border", February 25, 2009
- ↑ Christian Coalition, "Rick Perry for president?," August 13, 2011
- ↑ Christianity Today, "Perry's November Surprise," November 7, 2006
- ↑ Houston Chronicle, "Nugent rocks Perry ball with Confederate shirt," January 18, 2007
- ↑ Texas Tribune, "Rick Perry's Federal Tax Returns 1987-2010," July 28, 2011
- ↑ Texas Watchdog, "Gov. Rick Perry hits the million-dollar milepost," August 11, 2009
- ↑ Newsmax, "Texas Families Seek to Block Gov's Order," February 25, 2007
- ↑ Austin Statesman, "Governor's office says timing is coincidence, no conspiracy existed," February 22, 2007
- ↑ Austin Statesman, "Bill would overturn his mandate," May 9, 2007
- ↑ Dallas Morning News, "Pot smoker jailed for life gets pardon," March 10, 2007
- ↑ Time, "Why is Texas Governor Rick Perry in Illinois?," April 24, 2013
- ↑ CBS 2 Chicago, "Texas Governor In Chicago To Lure Business To Lone Star State," April 22, 2013
- ↑ US Election Atlas, "1998 Lt. Gubernatorial General Election Results - Texas," accessed July 6, 2012
- ↑ Time.com, "A Texas Two-Step: When Rick Perry Backed Al Gore," July 16, 2011
- ↑ Star-Telegram, "Facts about Governor Rick Perry," August 13, 2011
- ↑ WLKY, "Rick Perry," January 19, 2012
- ↑ PolitiFact, "Rick Perry says he switched to GOP at a younger age than Reagan did," August 30, 2011
- ↑ Associated Press, "Dad: George P. Bush eyeing Texas land commissioner," November 14, 2012
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Texas Tribune, "Updated: Perry Announces 2012 Run, Attacks Obama", August 13, 2011
- ↑ LA Times, "Perry overshadows Bachmann's Iowa victory", August 13, 2011
- ↑ Chicago Sun-Times "Rick Perry dropping presidential bid, backing Newt Gingrich," January 19, 2012
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 Winnipeg Free Press, "Republican Texas Gov. Rick Perry says he will consider running for president", May 27, 2011
- ↑ The Washington Post, "Will Rick Perry run for president?", July 1, 2011
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 57.2 The Daily Caller, "Perry radio ad debuts in Iowa", July 26, 2011
- ↑ CNN "Exploratory committee not likely for Perry", July 27, 2011
- ↑ Libertarian Party of Texas Chooses Its Candidate - Texas Tribune
- ↑ Governor Rick Perry wins GOP nomination for Governor of Texas - MSNBC
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, 1992-current Election History
- ↑ Texas Secretary of State, 1992-current Election History
- ↑ Follow the Money, " Career fundraising for Rick Perry," accessed May 9, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money.org, "Home," accessed February 17, 2015
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