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From germination to the bubbler...
Hi everyone! Excited to be here - I am new to hydroponics and have many many questions :)
I have done quite a bit of research so far, and have built myself a simple bubbler system out of a rubbermaid container, an air pump, two stones, and some tubing.
I am currently germinating some lettuce seeds to experiement with, but I am not sure how to go from where I am now to the point where I put them into the bubbler system.
I am using peat pellets for now, as I don't have ready access to rockwool. When do I move the seedling to the container with the rocks in it? How will the roots get any water if they aren't long enought to hang down into the water? Do I have to manually water them from atop for a while?
Hope this makes sense...
Hmm...That kind of raises the question of how much of the media pot should be immersed in the nutrient solution and how much capillary action occurs in the particular media being used.
And what is the best "capillary level" to root ball distance? I'm guessing it should be equal to the middle of the root ball. You think?
Learn some ideas here.
Here is a link that might be useful: Learn here
Thanks everyone for the great follow ups! Great information on a very interesting subject.
Ed - your pages are very helpful to a beginner - spells out and ILLUSTRATES processes I was a little confused with. One more question for everyone - once the transferred seedlings start to really take off in the bubbler, do you have to "upgrade" their containers? Seems like this would be a royal pain in the backside...
Cornell has put out an online book on hydroponic lettuce production:
As you see they change the raft hole size & spacing as the plants grow.
Lettuce is transplanted after 12 days:
The GW FAQ also has some propagation tips:
It is possible the peat will drop your pH although it may not affect your lettuce. Here is a PDF file on lettuce started in peat:


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MCC is a college that's just the right size. We're big enough to offer you a complete college experience, both curricular and extracurricular. Yet, we're small enough to insure that our students don't get lost in the crowd. At MCC, we don't think of our students as numbers in a computer. We think of them and treat them as members of our family.
Meridian Community College is a Military Friendly School. Contact the Military and Veterans Service office at 601-483-8241.
Summer 2015 Course Schedule. Registration begins April 20. Call MCC at 601-483-8241 to make an appointment.Dimensions Auditions
The next meeting of the MCC Board of Trustees will be held at 11:30 a.m. on Tuesday, April 28, 2015, in the college cafeteria, Montgomery Hall, on the MCC Campus, 910 Hwy. 19 N, Meridian, MS 39307. This meeting is open to the public.

subset: commoncrawl


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East Ridge girls swimming & diving: Ubel leads way at state meet
East Ridge's Meredith Ubel, in her second state meet, finished 10th in the 100-yard butterfly. Ubel set a personal best time by a tenth of second and swam a time that she hadn't neared for two years. Ubel finished the event in 57.87 seconds and took second in the consolation finals.
Ubel, a junior, had a preliminary time of 58.33 seconds and smashed that by half a second.


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A new organization, called the Leadership League of Women (LLOW), has started on campus to help foster relationships between William Smith and Geneva High School women. Founded by junior Virginia DeWees '16, the initiative is dedicated to assisting women leaders in Geneva through mentorship, collaboration, and community outreach. LLOW is sponsored by the William Smith Deans Office through the Lau... More >>
Amy van Loon '14 and Nora McKay '14 are heading to New Haven this fall, where they will attend Yale School of Nursing. The prestigious program is regularly ranked as one of the top 10 graduate nursing schools in the country, making van Loon and McKay future leaders in the field. Van Loon and McKay will both study in the maternity nursing and midwife specialty. "I think almost every aspect of my t... More >>
May Summer Farnsworth, associate professor and chair of Spanish and Hispanic Studies, will address how early feminist dramatists in Argentina began a tradition of using theatre to promote women's rights, and the ways this paralleled social activism that would be used by later generations of feminist theatre practitioners during the next event in the Sentiments & Declarations lecture series... More >>
Each year, several groups of William Smith students attend seminars sponsored by the Public Leadership Education Network (PLEN), a national organization that prepares college women for leadership roles in public policy and regularly brings them together at professional events held in Washington, D.C. In recent months, students had the opportunity to attend three different seminars, including the ... More >>
Rejecting the notion that "men are from Mars and women are from Venus," noted sociologist, author and gender expert Michael Kimmel explored with the HWS community the idea that "on every measurable trait, attitude, and behavior that we have come up with, women and men are far more similar than we are different. That's the real story." In his President's Forum lecture, "Mars and Venus, or Planet E... More >>


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This page contains Pokemon Green Hints for GameBoy called "Missingno Pokemon" and has been posted or updated on Nov 17, 2006 by kamoda. Let us know what you think of this Hint by thumbs voting.
- Developer: Game Freak
- Publisher: Nintendo
- Genre: Role-Playing Console-style RPG
- Release Date: Feb 27, 1996
- ESRB: Not Set
Missingno Pokemon
The U.S. version of the game contains the following glitch Pokemon, which is obtained by using these steps. Go to Cinnabar Island. Enter into the building where the man makes Pokemon out of fossils. Enter the first room in the building with people that want to trade Pokemon. Trade with one of these people; it does not matter which one. Go back outside and move to the far right side of the building. Then, SURF up and down the side of the island while half on land and half in the water. Keep surfing until challenged by a glitch that resembles a microchip or barcode. He is part bird and part water type and starts on level 80. Note: Obtaining Missingno can keep the game from continuing correctly, including preventing linked battles, and other bad effects. It is recommended that Missingno be released unless you are just experimenting with the game.
Stuck on this game? Set a specific, clearly defined question and let others answer your question or view answers to previously asked questions. If you think you are an Pokemon Green expert then please try to help others with their questions.
Bubsy 2 - Gameplay Walkthrough 1
- May 24, 2014, Views: 39
Un Indien Dans La Ville - Gameplay Walkthrough 1
- May 24, 2014, Views: 62
Koi Wa Kakehiki - (PONY CANYON)
- May 24, 2014, Views: 33
Spirou - Stage Select
- May 24, 2014, Views: 43
- Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon, (GB)
- Top Ranking Tennis, (GB)
- Pinball Deluxe, (GB)
- Magical Tower, (GB)
- Pinball Mania, (GB)
- Wedding Peach: Jamapii Panic, (GB)
- Word Zap, (GB)
- Wizardry Gaiden 2, (GB)
- Wizardry Gaiden, (GB)
- Arcade Classic No. 3: Galaga / Galaxian, (GB)
- Trip World - Gameplay Video 1, (GB)
- Turok: Battle Of The Bionosaur - Gameplay Video 1, (GB)
- Track Meet - Gameplay video, (GB)
- Pokemon Yellow - Japanese commercial, (GB)
- Star Saver - Gameplay Video 1, (GB)
- Street Fighter 2 - Gameplay Video 2, (GB)
- Shippo De Bun - Gameplay video, (GB)
- Rod Land - Gameplay Video 1, (GB)
- Tom And Jerry: Frantic Antics - Gameplay Walkthrough 1, (GB)
- Titus The Fox - Gameplay Video 1, (GB)
- Tiny Toon Adventures: Babs Big Break - Gameplay video, (GB)
- Talespin - Gameplay Video 1, (GB)
- T2: The Arcade Game - Gameplay Video 1, (GB)
- Sailor Moon - Bishoujo Senshi Video Walkthrough, (GB)
- Shippo De Bun - Gameplay video, (GB)
- Soccer Boy - (GAME BOY - 1990), (GB)


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Our Software Craftsmen
We've built a team of individuals who excel in their craft and work with integrity.
Ken Auer - CTO, Master Craftsman
If you know anything about the current state of the software world, you'll know that object-oriented programming and thought has become the state of the art. Ken is one of the few people in the world that has been building systems with object-oriented tools since the mid 1980s. He has mentored hundreds of software developers in the use of object-oriented thought and practice and has been a pioneer in many of the movements that has advanced the craft. He spends a lot of his time as the interface to potential clients, helping clients figure out the best approach to their needs, putting together the teams to meet client needs, making sure projects are running smoothly, and overseeing the development of the members of the team. His hands have heavily been in dozens of projects, and he still gets his hands dirty on a semi-regular basis to stay in touch with the craft and the other craftsmen.
Though he spends most of his energy in the practice of the craft, he has been known to speak, write an occasional article or chapter contribution to leading edge books, and even author a couple of books. He was asked to give the opening keynote at the first Software Craftsmanship North America conference on August 26, 2009 in Chicago. They liked him so much he was invited to speak again at the 2nd annual SCNA conference in October, 2010, and sit on a panel of experts on apprenticeship in 2011, too.
Ken's first book (co-authored with colleague Roy Miller), "Extreme Programming Applied: Playing to Win!" received excellent reviews as he explained how to practically apply the principles of Extreme Programming in the real world by relating his own thoughts and experiences as well as contributions from other pioneers. After many years, he is exploring co-authoring a new book based on his experience mentoring developers who were taught some programming but never learned the craft of building object-oriented systems with the working title, "The Craft of Object-Oriented Software Development (Make it run! Make it right!)".
Although he cut his teeth on Unix and C, Ken was blessed to be on one of the first attempts to use Smalltalk and Objective-C on a large software system in the mid-80s at Paradyne. Taking the leap to become a software consultant in the late-80s with what became a premiere Smalltalk services shop (Knowledge Systems Corporation), he became well-known as one of the leading Smalltalk practitioners in the world. Then he decided to challenge himself to become a Java expert in the late 90s. After a lot of success with Java, he's been developing with Ruby, Rails, JavaScript, HTML5, etc... most of the leading edge tools used in the world of Web Applications. And, dusting off his Objective-C, he's been developing mobile apps for iOS and other platforms.
What domains has Ken worked in? Network management, graphical manipulation, education, report creation, software developer tools, manufacturing process consulting support, financial trading, object-relational database mapping, order management systems, semiconductor manufacturing control, statistical analysis, lab data management, process configuration, administrative tools, automotive diagnostic tools, electronic medical records, e-commerce, member management, agricultural, and more.
Outside of software and entrepreneurship, Ken has interest and experience in history, family and church reformation, musical theatre, audio/video production of live events, construction, education, coaching, and maybe a few other things that he's not thinking about right now. Since he also feels the need to sleep, he has learned to focus on each of these other interests a season at a time. This diversity of interests and experience has enhanced his ability to quickly grasp the needs of his clients' business and help coach them in cultivating their innovative concepts.
Ken's been married to his wonderful wife, Carol, since 1985, and has three children in very different stages of life. As a homeschooling family, they all help in various ways to enhance the business.
Walt Briley - President
As President of RoleModel Software, Walt leads and manages business development, internal operations, and customer relations. He plays an integral role on the Agile project management team by collaborating directly with the customer to assist in the concept and product development process. Walt interacts with the software development team throughout the project life-cycle helping to transform customer ideas into working software. Open communication, quality assurance, and customer satisfaction are of utmost importance to Walt.
Walt brings a wide-range of experience as a business leader, IT manager, and project manager in the public, private, and government sectors. For 25 years, he has mastered the art of team building, customer service, and operations management excellence, supporting both internal and external customers. Integrity, honesty, and building authentic relationships are true assets to his character that have allowed him to hold Top Security clearances with the FBI and to serve as lead pastor of operations at a local church.
Walt enjoys cycling, coaching football, family time, and serving his community as a disciple of Christ.
Caleb Woods - Software Craftsman
Caleb joined RoleModel in 2012. His duties include managing technical aspects of projects and creating system designs. He keeps on top of technology trends related to APIs, TDD, and JavaScript frameworks.
Caleb rapidly grew his skills as web developer and team lead at CollegePlus. His many responsibilities there involved leading the building of a development team, including an apprentice program, and architecting the move of the company's existing infrastructure to a Service Oriented Architecture using Ruby on Rails.
Caleb especially enjoys solving business problems with technology in a lean approach. His specialties include:
- Ruby
- Ruby on Rails
- Sass
- JavaScript
- CoffeeScript
- Backbone.js
- Angular.js
- MySQL
- PostgreSQL
- Git
- Ansible
Caleb is married to his wife Kimberly. His personal hobbies and pursuits include disc golf, cycling, and enjoying Michigan State football and basketball.
Graham Langdon - UI Design
Graham is passionate about designing applications that people love to use, and he works closely with project owners, end users, and developers to ensure an excellent final product. He carefully leverages text, color, line, whitespace, and iconography to make applications easy to understand and navigate, and to empower users to confidently complete actions. Behind the scenes, he meticulously crafts and organizes design-related code to promote a high-degree of performance across all targeted devices and browsers, and to allow stylistic changes to be made without side-effects.
The design process
Rather than drawing something in photoshop and "throwing it over the fence," Graham embraces an agile design process that fits hand-in-glove with the development style at RoleModel. Graham's designs begin with research- thorough conversations with the client, interviews with users or potential users, and surveying the best practices and design patterns being used elsewhere to solve similar problems. The designs themselves start out as semi-functional wireframes usually in-browser and usually in grey scale. This focusses the attention on getting the user interface right rather than prematurely getting concerned with embellishments. As the project progresses and concepts are proven, the designs take on a higher and higher level of fidelity.
Mobile design
More and more, the world relies on mobile devices where it once relied on desktops. The mobile revolution has brought with it a lot of exciting innovations in interface design. Graham loves designing for mobile and stays on top of all the latest innovations often buying apps just to experience the interface. As with web application design, Graham holds to an agile process when designing mobile apps beginning with research and letting form follow function.
Graham is passionate about learning and takes time most days to read the latest news in the tech world as well as books and articles on design. Graham believes cultivating a diversity of interests and experiences helps to provide valuable insights into one's own life and work. Graham's side activities include playing music, reading the classics, painting, woodworking, metalwork, and homesteading.
Graham received his bachelor's in IT Security with a minor in Graphic Design at Campbell University. He and his wife, Sarah, are stewards of the family farm in Four Oaks, NC.
Dave Bates - Project Manager
Dave has led teams and projects for the majority of his career. Over the course of more than 20 years, he has worked with a full range of companies from early stage startups to large and established enterprises. He brings experience across multiple disciplines and industries within technology development and consulting organizations delivering products and services to high-tech, telecommunications, pharmaceutical, and financial services markets. Dave blends experience as both a provider and a customer to bring the customer's point of view to every engagement. He leads teams to meet project objectives by maintaining clear expectations within the entire team, excellent communication, collaborative prioritization, and personal integrity. Dave has a BA in Organizational Communications and Professional Writing from Cedarville University and is an Agile scrum certified project manager.
Ben Wyrosdick - Software Craftsman
Ben joined the RoleModel team in 2014. Before coming to RoleModel, Ben worked as founder of Compose (formerly MongoHQ), gaining experience in building a distributed platform backed by several web applications and services written in ruby, node, and go. Ben helped Compose take its original monolithic application and break it up into smaller apps and services that allowed it to scale.
Ben loves building things and solving technical problems. His focus has been on gaining mastery in ruby, mostly because it has proved to be both enjoyable to work with and easier to inherit existing projects from other developers. He enjoys finding the right tools to solve each problem whether that be language, framework, or database.
Ben is a husband of more than 10 years, and father of two. He is an entrepreneur and passionate software developer.
Rick Evans - Sr. UX Consultant
Rick has 30 years experience designing and building applications in a wide range of industries including financial, healthcare, agriculture, e-commerce, telecommunications, engineering optimization, and oil & gas. He specializes in contextual inquiry, usability testing and task analysis as a means to learn how customers do their jobs in order to design applications that meet their needs.
He has intimate knowledge of the financial and healthcare sectors. He has worked on several healthcare centric mobile and web applications while working with Thomson Reuters and McKesson. At American Funds, Rick was lead UX designer for all internal applications for their 5000 call center employees for two years. During that time he insured that all new features met the company wide strict SLA for interaction with its 30+ million customers. Rick has also worked with a wide range of companies in a variety of industries including Saudi Aramco, IBM, Lockheed Martin, Pratt Whitney, GE, Fujitsu, GSK, Lowe's Home Improvement and SAS.
Rick is a graduate of Virginia Tech's Geophysics program.
Rick is an avid reader, handyman and enjoys the great outdoors with his family.
Tim Irwin - Sr. Craftsman
Tim cut his teeth on medical software in the early-90s and had some great mentors. In addition to being a software developer, he served as a database administrator for several years, so he is the rare breed of person who knows just about anything you need to know about relational databases in theory and practice. He learned about object-oriented software early in his career and then plunged in deeply when he started working with RoleModel in 2004. You won't find a more dedicated individual than Tim, and you'll rarely find a software developer who is more well-rounded.
Tim has used databases of every scale:
- Access and FileMakerPro,
- MySql, SqlServer and Oracle,
- Teradata and Data Warehouses
Tim has used more languages than most on a professional level
- Visual Basic
- Delphi
- Java w/ Struts, Sails, Tapestry,
- Ruby w/ Rails
- JavaScript, CSS, HTML, HAML, YML, XML, ...
He has been involved in software related to group management, curriculum management, program scheduling, drug database management, clinical analysis, drug discovery research, cattle auctions, ...
Outside of software, Tim is an outdoorsman and has a small family farm, has served on the board of North Carolinians for Home Education, and as a deacon at Southwest Wake Christian Assembly. He has been married to his dear wife, Heather, since 1996 and has five active and growing children.
Tony Ingraldi - iOS Dev.
A skilled developer in many languages and frameworks, Tony specializes in iOS application development at RoleModel Software. Tony is passionate about delivering quality work and mentoring others who are interested in doing the same.
- iPhone Development
- Cocoa Desktop Development
- Python
- Shell Scripting/Automation
- Mac OS X
- Linux
- Java
- Web Technologies (Apache Web Server, JBoss, Tomcat, ...)
- AppleScript
Thomas Ingram - Web Developer
Thomas began his software development career as a self-taught web developer who started programming to create websites more efficiently. He is fanatic about following open web standards. Beginning programming professionally at a .NET shop, he quickly became disillusioned by anything Microsoft and started looking at Ruby. As a continuous learner, he came to RoleModel to take him to the next level and has grown immensely.
Thomas stays on top of leading edge web technologies such as Node.js and is constantly on the look out for the next great thing. He likes to experiment with promising new technologies in his spare time. He has released and contributed to several open source projects. Thomas is crafting a new programming language and finishing an awesome static site generator.
Thomas is married, owns two ferrets and has three nephews and one niece.
Ben Einwechter - Web Dev.
Ben is a deep and insightful thinker with a passion to continuously grow and serve. He started out serving in an IT position in a small business, and his desire for continuous improvement and problem solving led him down a path to become a Software Craftsman. After a variety of opportunities at PHP web development, he found himself seeking a better way to architect systems and a place to grow. That led him to Ruby/Rails and RoleModel Software where he has quickly become a solid developer and silent leader on RoleModel's Core Team.
Paul Nicholson - Development
Paul is a strange breed who has delved deeply into a lot of areas of computers. He is one of the first people we call when there is a server or system problem. He also is one of the first people we call when something doesn't look right in a particular web browser. Oh yeah, and he develops software that sits in between the two also. Paul has dabbled in just about everything, and does it well. He is basically our go to man for emerging technologies, and is all over the mobile space, having developed iOS, Android, and cross-platform mobile apps.
Paul started here as an apprentice in 2004 bringing a lot of self-learning with him and has gained a tremendous amount of skills. In addition to learning a lot about crafting software, he's been a utility player tackling all sorts of technology beyond programming (audio, video, network administration, software packaging, etc)
Paul has been involved in a variety of systems including conference management, automotive diagnostics, electronic medical records, preventative medical diagnostics, cattle auctions, online directory management, and more. Paul has used a lot of technologies to build web sites and has built a variety of tools for building and maintaining web sites. He has worked with Austin Taylor to create a true WYSIWYG editor and simple content management system to help greatly increase the flexibility and maintainability of web sites managed by a group of non-technical volunteers on a non-trivial web site. RoleModel has begun to leverage these open source tools in many of their web applications.
Paul is married to Sarah and has a beautiful child. He comes from a large, close-knit family whom he has helped with a variety of businesses including a small band.
John Young - Development
John is part of an entrepreneurial homeschool family who recently decided to pour his time into developing his experience in many freelance web development efforts to the next level. As participant in the first Software Craftsmanship Academy he quickly rose to the head of the class and has been drawn into the day to day life of RoleModel. You'll be hearing more from him.
Lui Bright - Administrative Assistant
Lui has the pleasure of supporting a wonderful team of leaders and talented software engineers as the office administrative assistance offering services such as:
- administering inbound phone calls
- receive and direct visitors and clients for meetings
- clerical duties; photocopying, fax and mailing
- maintain electronic and hard copy filing system
- prepare documents including correspondence, reports, drafts, memos and emails
- schedule and coordinate travel arrangements for team members and management
Lui also serves as the office accountant with duties ranging:
- check and verify source documents; invoices, receipts, computer printouts
- allocate and post financial transaction details to subsidiary books
- transfer data to general ledger
- reconcile and balance all accounts
- collate and analyze account data and generate financial reports
- prepare checks, payments and bank deposits
- prepare and process payroll
- maintain complete filing system to support financial records
Christian DiLorenzo - iOS Dev.
Christian is an up and coming iOS and web developer. Initially self-taught, Christian learned quickly and showed great promise. After participating in the first Software Craftsmanship Academy , Christian is now working with RoleModel as a Jr. Developer under the guidance of older Craftsmen.
In addition to his aptitude for writing code, Christian has strong visual design sensibilities.
Greg Tarsa - Developer
Greg began his career in the 1980's working for Digital Equipment Corporation's first commercial Unix offering. His professional background includes over a decade working as an independent consultant and nine years with NetApp, where he worked on their Unix-like OS to develop a new file system, SAN host connectivity, and a flash memory accelerator.
In 2013, Greg joined RoleModel as a developer, bringing skills in Ruby, Spinach, bash scripting, and C. Greg enjoys spending time with his wife and three children. He also pursues an unusual hobby: running a pirate singing group, the Motley Tones, on weekends during pirate season.
Aaron Gray - Web Dev.
Equal parts left brain / right brain, Aaron is a generalist at heart. He's passionate about open source, modern design, and good business. Equally comfortable crafting a responsive interface or querying a database, he enjoys knowing a little bit about many things. His focus is on HTML5, CSS3, Ruby, Rails, WordPress, Photoshop, SQL, JavaScript, and Angular. He's worked on both the business and technical side of software, and when he's not writing code, you can find him writing about startups or proverbs on one of his blogs.
Braxton Plaxo - Web Dev.
Braxton first became interested in programming in high school. He started with a simple macro language and then moved on to Java and Python. The rest is history. He joined RoleModel in 2014 as a developer. He brings a varied software skill set to the team, including knowledge in Ruby, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and SQL.
Braxton began pursuing a degree in computer science from Henderson State University, then transferred to CollegePlus where he is finishing out his degree. Most of his programming knowledge is self-taught.
Braxton's greatest passions in life are loving people and walking out his faith day-by-day. He enjoys the outdoors, hiking, camping, and anything adventurous. But he also likes to code as a hobby and finds coding an outlet for creativity.
Jeremy Walton - Web Dev.
Jeremy initially explored programming in java through multiple robotics competitions. After desiring to broaden his knowledge, he participated in the Software Craftsmanship Academy. This has worked to expand his experience in both programming and working for a software company. Jeremy is now working with RoleModel as a Jr. Developer under the guidance of older Craftsmen.
Upcoming Speaking Engagements
Hear RoleModel craftsmen speak at these upcoming events:
Ken Auer at JS Remote Conf Feb 5
Topic: HotDraw Revisited: Object-Oriented JavaScript and CanvasMore information
Tony Ingraldi at Cocoa Conf DC April 10th–11th
Topic: Automate with SwiftMore information
Rick Evans at Write Now! in Cary, May 2nd
#1 - Technical Communication Round Table: including local leaders from groups like TriUXPA, the Society for Technical Communication, and the American Medical Writers Association to talk about careers in those fields and also include instructors from local universities.
#2 - Web Design Session: Good web design isn't just about making the content look pretty. Cognitive factors affect how readers respond. This design-focused session will introduce you to the hallmarks of a good website, such as color usage, fonts, white space, web copy, and navigation.


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Latest Electronic Circuits
The lifts remain idle for most of the time and it is used during peak hours only like in morning from 6 am to 10 am and in evening from 5 pm to 9 pm. So out of 24 hours a lift is used mostly for 8 – 10 hours. Now the problem is, in a lift there is always a fan and a light that stays on continuously. Even if lift is not in used for longer period of time. Although the ON/OFF switches for fan and light are already given, no body turns it OFF. So the fan and light inside the lift stays ON continuously and makes complete waste of electrical energy. Such a waste of valuable electrical energy in this era is not at all desirable.
Presenting a simple circuit called smart DC fan that senses any person near by and turns on. when there is no any person it turns off automatically. Later on I have given one more circuit that is with a small change in the same circuit so that it can switch on and off 230 V AC light and fan at a time inside lift.
In most of the homes the door bells are conventional ding-dong type. Most of us don't like its sound. Due to mechanical moving parts with spring mechanism its long term durability is questionable. I had also one such door bell in my home. After a period of time its performance deteriorates and one time it becomes completely intolerable because of its noisy irritating sound.
The new types of door bells available in market are bird sound door bell. They are costly and even I didn't like it because of its high frequency and high volume sound output.
The main aim of the Day and Night Indicator project is to help us to turn on the lights as the night falls automatically and as the dawn sets in the Day and Night Indicator automatically gets switches off the light and plays a musical morning wake up alarm. Another feature of the project is that at the time of no light in the room during night the night lamp gets turned on automatically. With the help of this circuit you are not required to switch on or off the lights in nights or in the morning.


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How to dye the perfect Easter egg—no kit required!
Why your BF doesn't notice your new 'do
Dear Carol: How can I turn my attitude around?
The Mortal Instruments series is coming to TV
April Fools' Day: Jokes on You!
How to make a pretty (and inspiring) mason jar terrarium
#WeTriedIt: Caress touch-activated scented body wash
10 foolproof ways to make yourself a morning person
Share your thoughts on our April/May 2015 music issue! What did YOU love?
R5: All Day, All Night: Exclusive one-night event!
More Friends = More Fun
GL Tweets !
1 HOURS AGO We've got a surprise & it ain't no #AprilFools - we're talking w/ @kelliberglund TODAY at 6:30 EST/3:30 PST so tweet your Qs with #GLkelli!
12 HOURS AGO 7 ways to not feel like you're dying on your period: http://t.co/oUolsvMQdC
14 HOURS AGO Is there a better scent than chocolate-orange? Dare you to name one. 🍫🍊
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20 Comments | Add Yours
hey dont worry about braces, i will be honest yes they can hurt after tightening but you will get used to them.And there is a lot of food restrictions.but over all i like my braces they look good on me and not nerdy. good luck with ur braces and have fun with the color!
by lexlex on 7/31/2013 1:32:17 AM
I have braces. I used to be scared about them because i thought they hurt. I always thought they were dorky but i knew i could pull it off and if you could see me you probably would agree that they aren't dorky.
by TravelCrazyChic2012 on 7/30/2013 8:21:23 AM
Braces are fine, trust me. Sure, you have to limit what you eat and whatnot, but after awhile walking around with a bunch of metal in your mouth feels normal! Braces also made me pay attention to brushing and flossing my teeth even more--now its a habit! I used to have my canine teeth all the way up, like fangs, and my bottom teeth were sooo out of place. After 2 years with them, my smile is absolutely gorgeous! So whatever you may hear from other people, braces is definitely worth it in the long-run. When you get them, just smile widely and show those teeth! Good luck!
by penguin1312 on 7/26/2013 10:51:26 AM
MOD MOD MOD! Im going gluten-free since my doctor suggested i should and i was wondering what foods have gluten in them?
Hey GL girl! Lots of food contains gluten, so it's best to go for packaging that says 'Gluten Free' when you're shopping for food. Usually breads, baked goods, and snack foods like chips are the most gluten-rich. Keeping things like carbs out of your diet is good 'cause they contains tons of gluten. Hope this helps!
by smileygirl555 on 7/24/2013 1:11:14 PM
They're not bad at all. They hurt for a little while after you get them tightened but after several tightenings you won't even notice. And colors are always fun
by 1corinthiansgurl on 7/24/2013 12:31:57 PM
Braces aren't that bad. The only is they hurt for a couple days, especially when and if you get rubber bands.
by cya19 on 7/23/2013 10:28:03 PM
Relax! Braces are nothing to worry about. They don't even hurt when you get them on! They are a little sore in your mouth the first couple days, but ice cream will help! You also have awesome colors to choose from!
by AJScupcakegirl on 7/23/2013 9:35:28 PM
Braces are okay. If you play a woodwind or brass instrument it can be annoying though. i play trumpet and my braces cut into my mouth if i play for a long time. i use wax though and then its okay.
by yesnohellogoodbye on 7/23/2013 8:45:43 PM
Braces aren't that bad every time I go to the ortho I get different colors on my braces and it makes them look pretty
by kiwigirl777 on 7/23/2013 7:41:06 PM
Relax! braces are nothing to worry about! I just got mine three days ago. My mouth was sore for three days, but aspirin took care of that! I love my new look. You can pick cool rubber band colors to make your smile totally unique!
Plus, when you get them off, your smile will be twice as beautiful. Best of luck to you!
by sammysugarplum on 7/23/2013 6:50:07 PM
High-heeled shoes are bad for your feet.
Got cheer? Win it here!
Calling all cheery chicas: "Nfinity Champions League 2" is coming to a big screen near you! CLICK HERE to snag a sneak peek and enter to win tix for your entire crew.


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Please ID if this is a plumbing problem...
I live in a typical 1-story residential home in a typical city neighborhood. I've been living in this home for 9 years now. The past few weeks, I've been hearing a sound of water turning on and off rapidly. Something that I haven't heard before.
I've noticed this sound when I'm in my bedroom. Could this be something coming from the water heater or its pipes? The water heater is located in the attic at approximately above the doorway of my bedroom. This is why I'm thinking it could come from the water heater. The Whirlpool water heater was replaced about 5 years ago, it's a 50-gallons tank, self-cleaning and it has a 12-year warranty.
Since the sound comes on and off quickly and not enough with repetition, I can't check for sure if it's the water heater or not. Plus, I'm a disabled individual and enable to go up the attic and check to see if there's a problem or not.
Before calling a plumber out which is expensive for someoene living on a fixed income like me, I'd like to have an idea of the cause of this sound. I've been searching online data and only found something about a well pump short cycling. This home uses city water, we have no well in our yards or nearby.
If you know something about this sound and could share your knowledge, it'd be of help to me. Thank you.
It may be a toilet flush valve leaking and the fill mechanism is replenishing the water that has drained out past the flush valve. Look and listen at each toilet. If that is not helpful, put some food coloring in the water in the tank and see if it shows up in the bowl with the flush mechanism undisturbed.


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10/01/2013 | FCC: "We Regret the Disruption." Commission Shutdown Now Appears Complete
The FCC has now shut down entirely.
Learn More
10/01/2013 | ARRL VEC Still Accepting and Filing License Applications, Monitoring FCC Shutdown
The ARRL VEC continues to accept ham radio applications and is monitoring the FCC shutdown.
Learn More
08/22/2013 | Higher FCC Vanity Call Sign Fee is Effective August 23
The vanity call sign fee will rise to $16.10 starting August 23.
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08/12/2013 | New, Higher FCC Vanity Call Sign Fee Pending for Mid-September
The vanity call sign fee will be going up in mid-September.
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08/10/2013 | WRTC-2014 is Accepting Applications for Team Leaders
WRTC-2014 is seeking team leaders.
Learn More
08/07/2013 | Popular "MM" Applications Released for Open-Source Development
Popular "MM" applications now are open-source.
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04/30/2013 | DX Activities Featured at ARRL EXPO at the 2013 Dayton Hamvention®
The ARRL will present a variety of DX activities as part of the ARRL EXPO -- the ARRL's "show within a show" at the 2013 Dayton Hamvention®, to be held May 17-19 at Hara Arena, near Dayton, Ohio.
Learn More
01/22/2013 | ARRL Scholarship Deadline Is February 1
The application period for ARRL Foundation Scholarships is fast approaching. The deadline for applications is February 1, 2013. According to ARRL Foundation Secretary Mary Hobart, K1MMH, the 2013 collection of scholarship awards is bigger than ever, with
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- 2 cups old-fashioned rolled oats
- 1 cup slivered almonds
- 1/2 cup honey
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter
- 1/2 cup chopped dates
- 1/2 cup golden raisins
- 1 tablespoon light brown sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon almond or vanilla extract
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Lightly grease an 8- or 9- inch square baking pan and line with parchment. Lightly grease the parchment and set aside.
- Place the oats and almonds on a large baking sheet and bake, stirring occasionally, for 15 minutes. Remove from the oven and reduce the temperature to 300 degrees F.
- While the oats are toasting, combine honey and butter in a small saucepan and heat until butter is melted and honey is hot.
- When oats come out of the oven, transfer to a large bowl and add hot honey, dates, raisins, brown sugar, salt, and almond extract and stir to thoroughly combine. Transfer mixture to the prepared baking pan.
- Cut a piece of wax paper and place on top of the granola mixture.
- Using your hands, press the granola mixture very firmly into the pan. Remove wax paper and discard.
- Bake the granola for 20 minutes, or until lightly golden around the edges. Remove from the oven and set aside to cool completely. Remove from the pan by pulling up on the edges of the parchment. Using a sharp knife, cut into 10 (or desired number) even bars. Wrap in plastic wrap until ready to serve.
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Microsoft Begins Windows Phone 7.5 (Mango) Rollout 127
from the new-way-to-talk dept.
We've improved Slashdot's video section; now you can view our video interviews, product close-ups and site visits with all the usual Slashdot options to comment, share, etc. No more walled garden! It's a work in progress -- we hope you'll check it out (Learn more about the recent updates).
I got the update today for my Samsung Focus, so far it looks like a solid upgrade.
It comes from Microsoft, but the cell provider can delay it. So far, only a few specific models are delayed [microsoft.com] (at least in the US).
That leaves the timetable up to Microsoft for most users; however, Microsoft is deliberately delaying it for everybody. If you get it early, great, but you can't count on the update being available to you until a month after the "release date". [windowsteamblog.com] And even if you get an update notification on the phone it will still sometimes refuse to update. I've tried three different desktops—no joy.
Microsoft includes updates from the provider. But it is Microsoft that's delivering the update itself. It comes through zune and is downloaded from MS servers.
The universe is an island, surrounded by whatever it is that surrounds universes.


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This is a fictional school project.
Our task was to come up with a fictional commercial for a self chosen object.
We chose to work with hearing inhibited own prejudices to wearing a hearing device.
We wanted to add a fun twist to show an advantage by using their hearing aid.
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Shingles Diagnosis
Here's a taste of what TheBody.com has to offer on this topic:
Get the Facts
Herpes Zoster (Shingles)What Is Shingles? Shingles and HIV How Is It Transmitted? How Is Shingles Treated? Can Shingles Be Prevented? The Bottom Line What Is Shingles? Shingles is a very painful disease caused by the same herpes virus that causes chicken pox (varicella zoster virus). Like other herpes viruses, the varicella-zoster virus has an initial infectious stage, (chicken pox) followed by a dormant stage. Then, with no warning, the virus...
Ask the Experts
HELP !!! Shingles during SeroconversionRyan,Is shingles something that could be seen during ARS, for instance a week after unprotected intercourse, or would it take substanially more time for HIV to weaken the immune system to reactivate Herepes Zoster ?
Response from Ryan M. Kull, C.S.W
Columbia University's Health & Related ServicesI think you are asking me whether or not you have HIV based on a diagnosis of shingles. You know how I feel about that! You should determine your HIV status based on your risk for infection and through appropriate screening tests and should... Read more »
Shingles ? Please help, suffering.I recently had unprotected sex , i am a female. i know it was stupid , but i was drinking, no excuse. I did not know this man very well, but he was nice , seemed healthy and claimed he used to be pre-med. About seven days after the incident, I...
Response from Judith Feinberg, M.D.
University of Cincinnati, College of MedicineActually, what you have sounds more like herpes simplex-- a related virus-- than shingles. See a doctor for a definitive diagnosis. If/when viesicles appear, they can be tested for these 2 viruses (HSV and VZV). You may also benefit from... Read more »
chance of false positivemy son was diagnosed as HIV positive at the age of 27 during treatment for an outbreak of shingles. He had two test prior to the western blot, one positive result and one negative and then a positive blot. His doctors at the hospital's center of...
Response from Mark Holodniy, M.D., F.A.C.P., C.I.C.
Stanford University, School of MedicineI don't think so. Read more »
What can cause low CD4 AND low viral count? New dxMy brother has just been diagnosed with HIV. His CD4 count is 50, which I understand is low. His viral count is 20,000, which I understand is not too high. He had a shingles infection three months ago but other than that he has been healthy. This...
Response from Mark Holodniy, M.D., F.A.C.P., C.I.C.
Stanford University, School of MedicineOne of the great mysteries is how this virus affects everyone differently. Many people can have advanced disease and not have symptoms and have relatively low viral loads. Part of this may be because the virus has burned out the immune system... Read more »
IRIS: A Concern for People Starting HIV TherapyIntroduction What Is Inflammation? What Is IRIS? How Is It Diagnosed? Who Is at Risk? What Are the Symptoms? How Do You Treat IRIS? What Can Help to Ask My Doctor? Special Concerns for People Living With HIV Special... Read more »
Herpes Simplex (Cold Sores and Genital Herpes)What Is Herpes? HSV and HIV How Is HSV Transmitted? How Is Herpes Treated? Can Herpes Be Prevented? The Bottom Line What Is Herpes? Herpes simplex refers to a group of viruses that infect humans. Like herpes zoster (shingles, see ... Read more »
Coping With an HIV/AIDS DiagnosisAdvice for the Newly Diagnosed Damaries Cruz Diagnosed in 1991 "When I was diagnosed I had to find a way to turn this horrible thing, this negative thing, into a positive. I had a choice: I could sit there and cry and let this thing eat... Read more »
Immune Restoration SyndromeWhat Is Immune Restoration Syndrome? How Was the Syndrome Identified? Bad News -- Or Good? What Problems Can Occur? How Is the Syndrome Treated? The Bottom Line What Is Immune Restoration Syndrome? Some people who start... Read more »
Connect With Others
Still Worried
Posted by bashy, 3 RepliesI have been tested negative out to 3.5 years but six months ago i was diagnosed with shingles and only yesterday i was diagnosed with oral thrush, these symptoms just evoke my anxities. Ive 1 pcr, 4 duo tests and 10 antibody tests up to 9 months... Read more »
Excessive Mastubation
Posted by Anonymous, 5 RepliesEver since I found out that I'm poz, I've been spending a lot more time mastubating. Is that normal? Or could it be because of the amount of time I've been spending reading posts about sexual issues? Pleasing myself has become an every day thing... Read more »
Posted by LostNconfused, 5 RepliesI tested positive 3 days before Christmas and I think I am still numb to the fact. I haven't told any friends or family because I really don't know how and most are judgemental and I'm sure will walk away. But I guess if they do, then I didn't need... Read more »
Posted by Anonymous, 3 RepliesSomeone told me that shingles is one of the first indications of being HIV positive. I had shingles in 2002, and has felt fine since then. Although I do occassionally get dandruff. I had a dermatologist take a scalp sample and he said it was... Read more »
Resource Centers
Guides for People With HIV


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Information on this page will be continuously updated throughout the semester. Check this page regularly for announcements and reminders.
Need more information about our classes?
Email us at email@example.com or call 336-358-6102.
Inclement Weather
Progress report dates for spring semester:
April 17 (final for elementary and middle)
April 28 & May 1 (final for high school)
Registration is closed for the spring semester.
Class additions:
Classes may be added no later than the third time the class meets for the semester. The student must be enrolled one day prior to attending the class, and be present no later than the third day of the class.
Dates to remember:
March 20--Neon spirit day
April 3--no classes, Good Friday
April 17--Tie Dye spirit day
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If you are a registered family and are not receiving at least one email from EMMA every three or four days, please contact us.
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If you wish to donate items to the EMMA families, please mark your boxes "FREE" and place them near the downstairs table. We do not have storage space for these items, so please bring them in the morning and remember to pick them up in the afternoon. Thanks for sharing your treasures with our families.
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Saudi Arabia, the UN and the OIC
A stated Islamist goal, to replace Western civilization's liberal democratic order with a Sharia-governed Ummah [community of Muslims], now seems to involve an effort to delegitimize Western international organizations, as seen this week by Saudi Arabia's refusing a seat on the United Nations Security Council. Saudi Arabia's refusal likely reflects its view of itself as helping to establish an alternative international order based on Sharia law. For Islamists, the United Nations, like all secular international organs, lacks legitimacy.
OIC vs. UN
The Islamic world threw down the gauntlet to the secular international order in 1990 when it drafted an alternative declaration of human rights, the Cairo Declaration, based on the Sharia law. The 56 countries of what was then called the Organization of Islamic Conference, since renamed the Organization of Islamic Cooperation [OIC], criticized the UN's 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights as being insensitive to religious concepts of the non-Western world. In Saudi Arabia's UN Ambassador Abdallah al-Mouallimi's October 13, 2013 statement, explaining the sudden and unprecedented rejection of a seat on the Security Council, he cites Saudi Arabia's "historical responsibilities toward its people, Arab and Islamic nations as well as toward the peoples aspiring for peace and stability in the world." The Saudi explanation continues by enumerating a litany of UN failures to solve problems in the Mideast. This statement underscores Saudi Arabia's role as the capital of a shadow-caliphate alternative to the current liberal democratic international order.
Riyadh's sentiment was preceded by last summer's rebuttal -- which revealed the global scope of Islamist objectives -- by the Pakistani Taliban fugitive, Adnan Rashid[1], to the UN address by the heroic Pakistani Malala Yousafzai (then 15 years old), shot by the Taliban for having asked for women's education. In a letter, Rashid denounced Malala's naiveté for placing trust in an international organization that he claimed is a tool of the West with which to punish Islamic nations.
Rashid's riposte, however, has an unwritten corollary. He and his fellow Islamists bear allegiance to an alternate network that exists in parallel with the institutions of the current international order, the most visible symbol of which is the OIC.[2] The OIC, which promotes Islamic social, economic, and political solidarity, is, in fact, already the second-largest international organization after the UN. It has not only attempted to negotiate disputes among Islamic factions in Muslim-majority countries, such as Iraq and Somalia, but has also helped to mediate disputes between non-Muslim-majority states and their Islamic minorities, as in the Philippines and Thailand. In adjudicating these disputes, the OIC has employed, as the legal frame of reference, the principles of Sharia law rather than international law.
One has only to examine the flag and the logo of the OIC to realize its ambition. A crescent moon encompasses the entire globe. The earth rests on a sea of green, the color of Islam, with the Kaa'ba in the center of the globe. The flag resembles the national banner of the al-Saud Kingdom (the only country among all the embassies in Washington D.C. that, on 9/11, did not lower its flag). The OIC, however, is just one of several all-Islamic multinational organs that parallel secular international community structures. There is also, for example, the International Association of Islamic Banks and several other organs for cooperation, such as the Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the Islamic States Broadcasting Organization.
Jihadi terrorists, as a matter of targeting policy, strike at representative symbols of the existing international order. One of the initial targets of Iraq-based al-Qaeda terrorists was the United Nations Special Commission in Iraq.[3] Pakistani and Nigerian Muslim terrorists have routinely assassinated international volunteers, even those working to eradicate deadly diseases such as polio. The most extreme assassinations have occurred in Sharia-governed northern Nigeria and Pushtun tribal areas in northwestern Pakistan, where, in both places, the murders closely followed sermons that vociferously denounced ongoing inoculation campaigns. Any form of assistance from international organizations is rejected by Muslim extremists as part of a Western conspiracy to influence Muslims to abandon their faith. Inoculations against polio, for instance, have been described by Islamic extremists as a plot to sterilize Muslim children.[4] It is more likely, however, that the radical clerics who urge believers to renounce such aid efforts are more concerned about losing control of their constituency.
Allah: Chastiser of Nations
The theological rationale for replacing the Western system of the nation-state rests in the Koran. Allah made it clear to Muhammad that all nations have a term and that all nations will be judged. The Koran contains frequent references to two pre-Islamic nations who have disappeared following the judgment of God: Ad and Thamud, two Arab-related people. The citizens of Ad are described as abnormally tall and were descendent from the biblical Noah. Ad was allegedly a powerful country, which stretched from Oman to Hadramaut (the southernmost province of Yemen, and homeland of Osama bin-Laden). Allah dispatched the Prophet Hud to warn the Ad that they must abandon their worship of false gods. Unheeding of the warning, the Ad people vanished from the world stage. The Koran asserts that the Thamud people met the same fate: oblivion.
The Koran describes Muslims as the chastisers of godless nations that refuse to amend their evil ways, and who give their hearts to Satan. In a possible attempt to explain why political tyranny triumphs temporarily, Koranic scholars agree that Allah permits nations to practice their corrupt and perverse pleasures until their tyranny and transgression reach extraordinary proportions. "We (Allah) opened the gate of all things (for them) …until they rejoiced in which (what) they were given (but) we seized them suddenly; then lo, they were in despair."[5] This reference of course is embraced by some Muslims, who may hope that eventually the scales of justice will be balanced and that even the "Great Satan" (America) will have its day of judgment when Allah decides. Osama bin-Laden used to taunt the al-Saud rulers of Arabia that, because of their illegitimate nature and having failed to adhere to the ways of Allah, they too will soon disappear. Bin-Laden would call upon the Saudi ruling clique "to fight in Allah's way and to urge believers on because the might of Allah is stronger as is His punishment."[6]
Some Arabs and Muslims may have derived a sense of confidence that they are Allah's new chosen people; that they will be raised by Allah to become a great nation in a manner similar to the one God promised Abraham. The Koran, for instance, describes how Allah sent 3000 angels to bolster the outnumbered Muslims against the Mecca-based Quraysh forces at the Battle of Badr in 624 A.D.[7] Thereafter, Muhammad consolidated Muslim power throughout the Arabian Peninsula. The early Muslims were then confronted with the hostility of the world's two greatest powers, Rum (Byzantium) and Persia (Sassanid Dynasty). Both attacked Islam first, but Allah again came to the rescue, and Rum and Persia were conquered. Muslim commentators also recall how fierce were the Mongols, who devastated the Baghdad-based Abbasid Caliphate but who ultimately were converted to Islam. These historical lessons are applied to present day enemies of Islam as well.
The Umma Trumps the Nation-State
The 1648 Peace of Westphalia elevated the concept of national sovereignty above all other claims of loyalty by a country's citizens.[8] This international agreement ended a century of warfare, which had been fueled by religious differences and the conflicting dynastic claims of the principal royal houses of Europe. The sovereignty principle was the cornerstone of the modern nation-state system, and curtailed the ability of Europe's dynastic families to exploit religious differences within European principalities as an instrument to augment their power. The Westphalia arrangements also helped to establish Western civilization's principle of the separation of church and state by acknowledging the political leadership as a society's primary power rather than the officials of the dominant religious denomination of each principality. This documentary precedent ultimately facilitated the development of a liberal, democratic, and secular order in the West. And it is this order that political Islam intends to expunge, replacing it with a new global system ruled by Islamic Sharia.
Muslim states have not emulated the West's example. In Islamic countries there is no separation of religion from politics. Moreover, the nation plays a minor role in governmental administration and legislation. Koran-based legality is the law of the land. Parenthetically, the majlis in Islamic countries is a consultative assembly lacking the authority to create law, unlike the legislatures in non-Muslim governments. In political Islam, law-making is the prerogative of Allah alone.
Islamist clerics preach that loyalty to the worldwide Muslim community, or umma, transcends any ethnic or cultural attachment to one's native land. National borders are seen as artificial constructs of the West -- certainly true of several Mideast countries, the boundaries of which were set arbitrarily by European imperial powers. This historical reality helps Islamists justify their effort to create a separate Islamic emirate that ignores the current borders between, for example, Iraq and Syria, and makes it difficult for the Islamic faithful to integrate fully into the body politic of their native lands -- as in, say, the case of U.S. Army Major Nidal Hassan.[9]
Extremist Muslims occasionally boast that the Soviet Union, one of the modern two superpowers, disappeared a decade after its invasion of Afghanistan. Muslims attribute this victory to their fighting in the cause of Allah -- a type of conflict that is, by Koranic definition, a jihadist-led defensive war fought by mujahedeen [freedom fighters]. To fight this defensive war is a fard, or individual obligation, incumbent upon Muslims from all over the Islamic world. It was this dynamic that energized Muslims to fight U.S. forces in Iraq, the troops of the secular dictator Qaddafi of Libya, and the forces of Bashar al-Assad in Syria. The rhetoric of jihadists is replete with the same confidence in ultimate victory over the world's remaining superpower, the United States.
Restoring Muslim Lands to Islamic Governance
Nations as diverse as Israel, India and Spain also have no legitimacy in the Islamist worldview. Many Muslims believe that these countries have been unjustly ripped from the Dar al-Islam [The Abode of Islam] by the military power of polytheists and infidels. According to this Islamist axiom, the Islamist effort to return Spain to "the glorious era" of al-Andalus is well under way; it is viewed as having been stolen from the Muslims by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella in 1492. And Israel is also regarded as land stolen from the Ottoman Turkish Muslims. Both al-Andalus and Israel are therefore viewed as forever part of the waqf [the entitlements of Allah]: land that once belonged to Allah, still belongs to Allah, and that can never revert. Northern India, condemned as being the world's most flagrant violator of the principle of Islamic monotheism, is also seen as eventually returning to the Muslim sovereignty that once flourished under Mughal [Mogul] dynastic rule.[10]
Although Muslim numbers continue to grow, in large part through the proselytizing efforts enabled by oil revenues from the Arab Gulf states, many Muslims seem concerned about the challenge to Islamic values presented by the secular aspects of globalization, and the corrosive impact this may have on the faithful.
[1] Adnan Rashid, a former Pakistani Air Force officer, was serving a life sentence in a prison in Bannu, Pakistan for his role in a 2003 plot to kill the then President of Pakistan Pervez Musharraf. The Taliban freed him from prison last year along with about 400 other prisoners.
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Chevrolet Corsica
I have a 1996 corsica, milage 100000, 2.2L auto trans, engine was replaced before I bought it. Check engine light is on, error code is p0125 (coolant temp take too long to reach closed loop). When light is on, the fan stays on, sometimes light goes out (very rarely), and the fan acts normal. I am not sure which comes on first, light or fan (i think fan kicks on first)..I change fan sensor, I thought it fixed it, but because the battery was disconnected, the light goes off and fan is fine, but after driving about 40 miles, fan kicks on and light comes back on. The reason I need this fixed because it will not pass inspection.
June 19, 2007.
June 19, 2007.
Thermostat is probably not working right. That is stuck open.
Service Writer
Jun 19, 2007.
Jun 19, 2007.
I would say your next move should be your " ECT" engine coolant temperature sensor. It is more than likely sending a week signal to the computer, thus not allowing it to go into closed loop. Let me know what happens.
Jul 28, 2007.
Jul 28, 2007.
What would be compatible to use for a replacement engine in my Breeze? I am just looking to get something that would work with it to get it up and running. Can I use a different model ...
1 answer • 1999 Plymouth Breeze • 120,000 miles
If i took out my 91 toyota carolla engine what other cars would it be compatible with?
4 answers • 1991 Toyota Corolla
We have two Jeeps that we need to replace the 4.0 engines on. a 1996 2 wheel drive and a 1998 4 wheel drive. We have found a 1994 2 wheel drive engine that we are planning on putting ...
2 answers • 1998 Jeep Laredo • 165,000 miles
1990 Toyota Camry mileage: 150,000. 1. The oil warning light is on. 2. There are four quarts of oil in the car. 3. The oil filter is dry. 4. The engine sounds rough. 5. There is noise ...
3 answers • 1990 Toyota Camry • 150,000 miles


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Earlier this year there was all kinds of hoopla surrounding the gestating John Gotti biopic, mostly because independent producers Fiore Films somehow managed to score John Travolta, Al Pacino and Joe Pesci for the film with none other than Barry Levinson directing (who stepped in for Nick Cassavetes...Read More »
There is no conventional wisdom that states that you get the biopic you deserve. Indeed, terrible movies have been made from compelling public figures, while other, less respectable folks have been unfortunately immortalized by the craft behind their cinematic stories. Ideally, the film isn't a vali...Read More »
If you've been reading us for a while, you'll know that one project we've been closely following is Sacha Gervasi's gestating biopic-ish "My Dinner With Hervé." The "Anvil! The Story of Anvil" director has been trying to get the project off the ground for a while now and it's easy to see why -- it's a fascinating tale. The film revolves around the last days of Hervé Villechaize, aka Tattoo—the famous dwarf on TV's "Fantasy Island." Written by and based on Gervasi's true-life experiences, 'Herve' is both personal and semi-autobiographical — Gervasi was actually the last journalist to interview Villechaize before he committed suicide in 1993. I...Read More »
It isn't easy being a sleeper nowadays. There's been so much buildup for An Education, which has traveled the film festival circuit since Sundance in January, that it's difficult for ordinary moviegoers to feel as if they're discovering it for themselves. I hope inflated e...Read More »


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Emergency Physician
26 years of experience
26 years of experience
921 E Franklin St
Kenton, OH 43326 Phone number & directions
Kenton, OH 43326 Phone number & directions
License & Identifications
A medical license is required for a doctor to practice medicine in a particular state. Requirements vary by state but most require, at a minimum, post-graduate training in the doctor's specific specialty. An NPI number is a national identifier unique to an individual health care provider and is managed by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
Learn more about Dr. Richard Chesler:
View the full profile to get information on:
- Qualifications
- What's important to you
View full profile
Patient Reviews
Have you visited Dr. Chesler? Share your experience.
Write a Review
Write a Review
Education & Awards
Dr. Chesler graduated from University of Oklahoma , Oklahoma City.
Home > Find an Emergency Physicians > OH > Kenton Emergency Physicians > Dr. Richard Chesler, MD
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- Additional Information
- Dr. Richard Glenn Chesler MD is a male Emergency Medicine Specialist, has 26 years of experience and practices in Emergency Medicine.
- Where does Dr. Richard G. Chesler practice?
- Dr. Richard Chesler has 1 office location.
Dr. Richard Chesler practices Emergency Medicine near Kenton, OH.
See Kenton Emergency Physicians.


text:
Book your room at Super 8 Edmonton South
Room, 2 Queen Beds, Non Smoking (Pet Friendly)Max Occupancy: 4 guests (up to 3 children)
Room, 2 Queen Beds, Non SmokingMax Occupancy: 4 guests (up to 3 children)
Room, 1 King Bed, Accessible, Non SmokingMax Occupancy: 2 guests (up to 1 child)
Room, 1 King Bed, Non SmokingMax Occupancy: 2 guests (up to 1 child)
Suite, 1 Queen Bed with Sofabed, Non SmokingMax Occupancy: 4 guests (up to 3 children)
Family Suite, Non SmokingMax Occupancy: 4 guests (up to 3 children)
Suite, 1 King Bed, Non Smoking, Jetted TubMax Occupancy: 2 guests (up to 1 child)
Executive Suite, 1 King Bed, Non SmokingMax Occupancy: 4 guests (up to 3 children)
Hotel with an indoor pool, in Edmonton (Edmonton South)
With a stay at Super 8 Edmonton South in Edmonton (Edmonton South), you'll be minutes from Monster Mini Golf and close to Snow Valley Ski Club.
This hotel is within close proximity of Southgate Center and South Edmonton Common.
Make yourself at home in one of the 104 air-conditioned rooms featuring refrigerators. Complimentary wired and wireless Internet access keeps you connected, and cable programming provides entertainment. Bathrooms have shower/tub combinations and hair dryers. Conveniences include coffee/tea makers and washers/dryers, as well as phones with free local calls.
Don't miss out on the many recreational opportunities, including an indoor pool, a waterslide, and a spa tub.
A complimentary continental breakfast is served daily.
Featured amenities include a 24-hour business center, complimentary newspapers in the lobby, and a 24-hour front desk. Event facilities at this hotel consist of meeting rooms and a meeting room. Free self parking is available onsite.Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!
Hotel Amenities
Hotel Amenities
In addition to an indoor pool, Super 8 Edmonton South provides a waterslide and a spa tub. Public areas are equipped with complimentary high-speed wireless Internet access. Business amenities consist of a 24-hour business center, a meeting room, and meeting rooms. A complimentary breakfast is offered each morning. This Edmonton hotel also offers complimentary newspapers in the lobby, laundry facilities, and RV/bus/truck parking. Complimentary self parking is available on site.
Super 8 Edmonton South is a smoke-free property.
- One meeting room
- Spa tub
- Total number of rooms - 104
- Number of floors - 4
- Number of buildings/towers - 1
- 24-hour business center
- RV, bus, truck parking
- Free WiFi
- Waterslide
- Free newspapers in lobby
- Free breakfast
- Laundry facilities
- 24-hour front desk
- Meeting rooms
- Free self parking
- Smoke-free property
- Indoor pool
Available in all rooms: Free WiFi , Free wired high-speed Internet
Available in some public areas: Free WiFi
Free self parking, RV, bus, truck parking
Room Amenities
- Connecting/adjoining rooms available
- Free cribs/infant beds
- Free WiFi
- Free wired high-speed Internet
- Coffee/tea maker
- Daily housekeeping
- Shower/tub combination
- Cable TV service
- Iron/ironing board
- Phone
- Free local calls
- Refrigerator
- Washer/dryer
- Air conditioning
- Hair dryer
Where to Eat
A complimentary continental breakfast is served each morning between 6:30 AM and 10 AM.
Nearby Things to Do
An indoor pool and a spa tub are on site. Other recreational amenities include a waterslide.
Children under 17 years old are not allowed in the swimming pool without adult supervision.
Hotel Policies
Check-in time starts at 3 PM
Check-out time is 11 AM
Payment types
Pets allowed, Maximum number of pets per room 2
You need to know
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
- Pet fee: CAD 15.00 per pet, per night plus CAD 100 one-time cleaning fee
We should mention
The property has connecting/adjoining rooms, which are subject to availability and can be requested by contacting the property using the number on the booking confirmation. The property allows pets in specific rooms only and has other pet restrictions (surcharges apply and can be found in the Fees section). Guests can arrange to bring pets by contacting the property directly, using the contact information on the booking confirmation.


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American flags fly outside the General Motors Renaissance Center in Detroit on Tuesday, Aug. 17, 2010.
- Filed Under
General Motors earned $4.7 billion in 2010 -- its biggest net profit since 1999. Still, GM's stock traded below its initial price for the first time and closed at its lowest level since going public in November.
In the fourth quarter, GM made $510 million, its slimmest profit this year, off revenue of $36.9 billion. That compares with a $3.5 billion loss a year earlier. The company had warned fourth-quarter profits would suffer from higher costs due to ramped-up engineering and the launches of the Chevrolet Cruze compact and Volt extended-range electric car.
The annual profit in the year ...


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Crossword Puzzles
News about Crossword Puzzles, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times.
Chronology of Coverage
Sep. 21, 2014
Chuck Klosterman The Ethicist column answers questions about paying for work done by amateur artist, ripping out crosswords from coffee shop's newspapers and bidding on television show The Price is Right. MORE
Jul. 12, 2012
Kit Eaton App Smart column highlights crossword puzzle apps that let users download puzzles from all over the world, correct mistakes without using an eraser and check their answers. MORE
Jun. 3, 2012
The Ethicist column by Philip Levine, the poet laureate of the United States, answers questions about affairs, seatmates on airplanes, gambling, and tearing out crosswords from magazines provided to customers by businesses. MORE
May. 12, 2012
Neptali Segovia, a veteran crossword writer, is accused of hiding a coded message urging the death of Venezuelan Pres Hugo Chavez's brother, who is governor of Barinas State; Segovia dismisses allegations. MORE
Mar. 17, 2012
Doctor Fill, computer program designed by Prof Matthew Ginsberg, will compete against 600 human beings in the American Crossword Puzzle Tournament in Brooklyn; program has excelled in simulations of previous tournaments, but observers contend that human beings may still have an advantage when it comes to humorous or creative puzzle answers, which sometimes fall outside the reach of the program's analytic strategies. MORE
Mar. 31, 2011
San Francisco Giants pitcher Brian Wilson, who has an interest in crossword puzzles, fulfills a dream by appearing as an answer in a New York Times crossword. MORE
There are no additional abstracts to display.
Won't Get Fooled Again
Welcome to the April 2015 Times Insider crossword puzzle post.
April 1, 2015, Wednesday
Why I Moved to Florida
A guest blogger discusses modern education.
March 31, 2015, Tuesday
Fancy, Evasive Language
Gary Cee beats around the bush and a video clip of the heart-stopping final moments of the 2015 A.C.P.T. provided by Ben Zimmer.
March 30, 2015, Monday
No Net Ensnares Me
Bruce Haight takes off for parts unknown.
March 29, 2015, Sunday
A.C.P.T. 2015: And the Winner Is …
And the winner is …
March 29, 2015, Sunday
A.C.P.T. 2015: Headed to the Big Boards
The latest in the 2015 American Crossword Puzzle Tournament.
March 29, 2015, Sunday
California, Here I Come
Alan Arbesfeld plans a trip.
March 28, 2015, Saturday
A.C.P.T. 2015: Everyone Hates Puzzle 5
Is the nefarious A.C.P.T. Puzzle 5 really that bad?
March 28, 2015, Saturday
A.C.P.T. 2015: The Standings Emerge?
The 2015 A.C.P.T. standings are being posted.
March 28, 2015, Saturday
A.C.P.T. 2015: Welcome to the Show
Welcome to the 2015 American Crossword Puzzle Tournament.
March 28, 2015, Saturday
"Monogram Murders Mystery"
One of the most famous detectives in literature returns, as Sophie Hannah takes up the mantle of one of the best-selling novelists of all time with her new mystery, "The Monogram Murders." Solve the clues to find out who they are!
Acrostic Answer
Acrostic answer for January 26, 2014
Acrostic Answer
Acrostic answer for January 26, 2014
Acrostic Answer
Acrostic answer for October 6, 2013
Acrostic Answer
Acrostic answer for February 23, 2014


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A method and apparatus for selecting a desktop from a plurality of desktops for use upon turning on a computer system are provided. When the computer system is turned on, it is first determined whether there is more than one desktop available in the computer system. If so, the computer system determines whether a network address is associated with some or all of the available desktops by comparing its network address with the network addresses that are associated with the available desktops. If the computer system finds a network address that is the same as its own network address, the computer system then uses the desktop associated with the stored network address.
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5. A method of using a desktop comprising the steps of:
accessing a Website;
downloading a desktop from said Website; and
using the downloaded desktop.
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10. A computer program product on a computer readable medium for using a desktop comprising:
code means for accessing a Website;
code means for downloading a desktop from said Website; and
code means for using the downloaded desktop.
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20. A computer system for using a desktop comprising:
at least one memory device for storing code data; and
at least one processor for processing said code data to access a Website to downloading a desktop, and to use the downloaded desktop.
1. Technical Field
The present invention is directed to electronic desktops. More specifically, the present invention is directed to an apparatus and method of selecting an active electronic desktop based on a scheduler or network connection.
2. Description of Related Art
At present, the most commonly used user interface paradigm for computing devices is the windows-icons-desktop-folders metaphor prevalent on computer systems such as the Macintosh or other computer systems running the Microsoft Windows operating system. Under this paradigm, the screen of a computer system simulates an office desktop that contains various objects. The objects are represented as graphical �icons� that can be opened as �windows� on the screen. A user can create an unlimited number of overlapping windows, and the size of the windows can be adjusted dynamically. The user can also hierarchically create and manipulate �folders� that reflect how the information is organized on the computer system's storage devices.
Most users equate a desktop to the screen that is first displayed when a computer system is turned on. Note that here �screen� is used to include items such as icons, background image, screen saver image that are displayed as well as video mode settings etc. used to display the items. Depending on the circumstance and environment (e.g., work) in which the computer system (e.g., a laptop) is being used, some icons, background image, screen saver image etc. may not be appropriate for display. In this case, the user has to delete the offending items from the desktop or replace them with others. However, in some other environments (e.g., away from work) the user may want these items displayed. Presently, a user can only have one desktop be automatically displayed whenever a computer system is turned on.
Thus, what is needed is an apparatus and method that automatically display a particular desktop based on the environment in which the computer system is being used.
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for selecting a desktop from a plurality of desktops for use upon turning on a computer system. In an embodiment of the invention, it is first determined whether there is more than one desktop available in the computer system. If so, it is next determined whether any one of the desktops is associated with a scheduler. If so, the time specified in the scheduler is consulted. If the present time falls within the time in the scheduler, the desktop associated with the scheduler is used.
In another embodiment of the invention, a network address is associated with some or all of the available desktops. Upon turning the computer system on, the computer compares its network address with a network address associated with each of the desktops. If the computer system finds a network address that is the same as its network address, the computer system then uses the desktop associated the stored network address.
In yet another embodiment, a desktop may downloaded from the Internet for use. For instance, when a user accesses the Internet through an ISP, the ISP may download the desktop to be used.
The novel features believed characteristic of the invention are set forth in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, as well as a preferred mode of use, further objectives and advantages thereof, will best be understood by reference to the following detailed description of an illustrative embodiment when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
With reference now to the figures,
In the depicted example, server 104 is connected to network 102 along with storage unit 106. In addition, clients 108, 110, and 112 are connected to network 102. These clients 108, 110, and 112 may be, for example, personal computers or network computers. In the depicted example, server 104 provides data, such as boot files, operating system images, and applications to clients 108, 110 and 112. Clients 108, 110 and 112 are clients to server 104. Network data processing system 100 may include additional servers, clients, and other devices not shown. In the depicted example, network data processing system 100 is the Internet with network 102 representing a worldwide collection of networks and gateways that use the TCP/IP suite of protocols to communicate with one another. At the heart of the Internet is a backbone of high-speed data communication lines between major nodes or host computers, consisting of thousands of commercial, government, educational and other computer systems that route data and messages. Of course, network data processing system 100 also may be implemented as a number of different types of networks, such as for example, an intranet, a local area network (LAN), or a wide area network (WAN).
Referring to
Peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus bridge 214 connected to I/O bus 212 provides an interface to PCI local bus 216. A number of modems may be connected to PCI local bus 216. Typical PCI bus implementations will support four PCI expansion slots or add-in connectors. Communications links to network computers 108, 110 and 112 in
Additional PCI bus bridges 222 and 224 provide interfaces for additional PCI local buses 226 and 228, from which additional modems or network adapters may be supported. In this manner, data processing system 200 allows connections to multiple network computers. A memory-mapped graphics adapter 230 and hard disk 232 may also be connected to I/O bus 212 as depicted, either directly or indirectly.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the hardware depicted in
The data processing system depicted in
With reference now to
An operating system runs on processor 302 and is used to coordinate and provide control of various components within data processing system 300 in
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the hardware in
As another example, data processing system 300 may be a stand-alone system configured to be bootable without relying on some type of network communication interface, whether or not data processing system 300 comprises some type of network communication interface. As a further example, data processing system 300 may be a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) device, which is configured with ROM and/or flash ROM in order to provide non-volatile memory for storing operating system files and/or user-generated data.
The depicted example in
The present invention provides an apparatus and method of displaying a particular desktop based on a network connection or a scheduler. The invention may be local to client systems 108, 110 and 112 of
As mentioned earlier, in some environments certain images or items (i.e., icons, background and screen saver etc.) may not be suitable for display on a desktop. Nonetheless, a user may not want to permanently delete these items from the desktop. The invention uses a plurality of desktops from which one may be chosen based on the environment in which the computer system is being used.
Two methods of determining when a particular desktop is to be used are going to be described. However, the invention is not restricted to only these two methods. Any other method that may be used to select one of a plurality of desktops to display is well within the scope and spirit of the invention. Furthermore, the invention will be used using the Windows operating system. But, although the Windows operating system is used to describe the invention, the invention is not restricted to this operating system. Any other operating system may be used with the invention so long as one of a plurality of desktops may be chosen based on an environment in which the computer system is being used.
To access and make changes to the desktop, a user needs to depress the right button of a mouse while the desktop is displayed. When this is done,
The invention adds one more item (a desktop item) to
Whenever the user accesses the desktop anytime thereafter (i.e. when a user clicks on the right mouse button while the desktop is displayed),
Alternatively, depending on the network connection or the IP (Internet Protocol) address of the computer system the user is currently using, the invention may determine which desktop to display. An IP address is an identifier for a computer system or device on a TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) network. TCP/IP is a suite of protocols used to connect computer systems on the Internet. Networks using the TCP/IP protocol route messages based on the IP address of the destination system. Thus, each computer system on the Internet has a unique IP address.
The IP address consists of four numbers separated each by a period. Each number may be between zero (0) and 255. For example, 188.8.131.52 may be an IP address. The four numbers are used to identify a particular network and a specific computer system on that network. Thus, each company that has a network (i.e., an Intranet) is assigned a number identifying the network.
Thus, the invention may be designed or the user may specify ahead of time that if the computer system is behind a company's firewall (i.e., is part of a company's Intranet) a particular desktop is to be displayed. Thus, when the user is creating a desktop, a window may pop open requesting that the user confirm that the desktop is to be displayed only when the computer system is behind the company's firewall. If the user does so confirm, the IP address of the computer system may be stored in association with the desktop. Whenever, the computer is turned on, it will check to see whether it is within the company's Intranet. If so, the desktop will be used. If not, a default desktop may be used or another desktop which may be associated with another IP address may be displayed. That is, the user may also associate a desktop with the IP address the computer system would have when used at home.
Note that, if the computer system does not know its IP address, it can simply use the reverse address resolution protocol (RARP) to find out its own address. ARP (address resolution protocol) is the protocol used by TCP/IP to convert a physical address into an IP address. A computer system wishing to find out an IP address of another computer system broadcasts an ARP request onto the network or Internet. A computer system on the network that has the IP address responds with its physical address. RARP, on the other hand, is used to obtain a computer system's own IP address. A computer system wishing to find out its own IP address broadcasts its own physical address on the network and the RARP server (the server that assigns IP address to the computer systems in the network) will reply with the computer system's IP address. Thus, as the computer system is turned on, it can request its own IP address if it does not already know it. Based on its IP address, it can use the appropriate desktop.
The invention may also be used for commercial purposes. For example, when a user accesses the Internet through an ISP (Internet Service Provider), the ISP may download onto the user's computer system a desktop. The desktop may have icons representing goods that are for sale, advertisements, links to Websites etc. Depending on the implementation, when the user exits the Internet, the desktop may or may not remain on the user's computer system.
The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention, the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
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Does anyone have experience with the Oval Concepts M600 mtb seatpost for XC use? I'm thinking of buying one and am specifically interested in build quality, durability, adjustability and function. Thanks, Bryan
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