text:
ID Hoya # 2
Could this be Angustifolia?
it has never bloomed, but I am going to make a concerted effort to feed and give it better light.
I would assume this is wayetii or kentiana. I have both plants and the differences between them are not that outstanding even when they're standing next to each other, so it's hard to tell from a photograph.
As far as angustifolia goes, this is what CB has to say about the name: Hoya angustifolia Traill was published in 1827. It turned out that it was a narrow leafed clone of Hoya pottsii Traill, native to the Asian mainland. Once used at the rank of species, even though vacated, the code does not allow the name to be used again by a different species. A. D. E. Elmer gave a Philippine species the name of Hoya angustifolia, which is what I believe Mr. Smoley has. ElmerâÂÂs use of that name wasnâÂÂt tenable due to the previous publication and to the fact that he published in English and the Code mandates that it be in Latin.
Source: PS-TheHoyan Vol. 9, #4
I just found an old tag down inside the pot that says "Carnosa Aff."
That can't be right... can it?
I think it's Kentiana. I bought a Wayetii, which should be here soon. I'll compare! :)
This post was edited by Diana_Gale on Wed, Jul 10, 13 at 20:17
Are you sure Denise? The leaves and stems look much narrower than the pics of ssp. I can find on the 'net.
ssp. Carnosa at Vermont site shows a widening of the leaves in the middle, and the stems near a leaf cluster near the bottom are very fat.
This plant may be H. mekongensis if what I am reading is correct


text:
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Dead or Alive 2
Lei Fang by TripleRaid
Version: 1.1 | Updated: 07/17/00 | Printable Version
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" " Dead or Alive 2 LEI FANG MOVE LIST v1.1 " """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Author: TripleRaid E-Mail: firstname.lastname@example.com http://www.doacentral.com Easy to read format :) M O V E L I S T """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" KEY!!! ------ U UP D DOWN L LEFT R RIGHT UL UP LEFT UR UP RIGHT DL DOWN LEFT DR DOWN RIGHT FREE Arcade Stick: "Z Button" Dreamcast: "R Trigger" PROFILE """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Age :: 19 Height :: 5' 4" Weight :: 110 lbs. Measurements :: B34" W22" H34" Blood Type :: B Nationality :: Chinese Fighting Style :: Tai Chi Quan Favorite Food :: Almond Jelly Profession :: College Student Hobby :: Karaoke First Appearance :: Dead or Alive Arcade She is one of the younger fighters and has been called a fighting genius by many. To fight and defeat Jann Lee is her ultimate goal. Jann Lee's absolute dominance in the combat arena only fuels her challenging spirit. Her desire to defeat him is her main reason for entering the Dead or Alive World Combat Championship. SPECIAL'S """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Zensho UR,Punch Shahi U,Punch Niki UR,Kick,Kick Tensin UL,Kick Soan R,R,Punch Sofu L + Punch Simultaneously Chisun R + Punch Simultaneously Kinkei Punch + Kick Simultaneously Tessa D,D,Kick Renchu R,Punch,Kick Ashu L,L,Punch Hoto L,Punch,Punch Shanpo DL,Punch,Punch Shaorin D,DR,R,Punch G. Niki DR,DR,Punch,Kick,Kick G. Hai DR,DR,Punch,Punch + Kick Simultaneously Sokutan R,Kick Bunkyaku R,R,Kick Hikyaku U,Kick Sengu L,Kick,Kick,D,Kick Fujin DL,Kick,Kick Tokyaku DR,Kick,Punch + Kick Simultaneously Hoko R,Punch + Kick Simultaneously Honsin UL,Punch R. Shao Punch,Punch,Punch R. Kin Punch,Punch,R,Punch,Kick R. Zen Punch,Punch,L,Punch,Punch R. Renshu Punch,Punch,Kick,Kick R. Sengu Punch,Punch,Kick,D,Kick R. Tessa Punch,Punch,D,Kick S. Soan Punch,DR,Punch,Punch S. Hai Punch,DR,Punch,Punch + Kick Simultaneously Tanben Punch,Kick,Kick,D,Kick Renshu Kick,Kick Shu/Sen Kick,D,Kick Paika L,Punch + Kick Simultaneously Tozu DL,Punch + Kick Simultaneously Haiseki D,Punch + Kick Simultaneously Senpu Free + Kick Simultaneously Sentsu Punch + Kick Simultaneously (with back to opponent) THROW'S """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Toben Free + Punch Simultaneously Noba L,Free + Punch Simultaneously Kaisin L,Free + Punch Simultaneously (by the wall) Tokan DR,Free + Punch Simultaneously Heisin R, + Free + Punch Simultaneously Yoho R,R,Free + Punch Simultaneously Assin R,R,Free + Punch Simultaneously (by the wall) Rentai D,DR,R,Free + Punch Simultaneously, (throw combo) L,Free + Punch Simultaneously, R,R,Free + Punch Simultaneously Kenpi D,DR,R,Free + Punch Simultaneously, (throw combo) L,Free + Punch Simultaneously, R + Punch Simultaneously Rinei D,DL,L,Free + Punch Simultaneously Haisui Free + Punch Simultaneously (from behind opponent) Shanpo R,R,Free + Punch Simultaneously (from behing opponent) Chogo D,DR,R,Free + Punch Simultaneously (from behind opponent) Toitsu D,Free + Punch Simultaneously (low throw) Kindoku DL,Free + Punch Simultaneously (low throw) Teishu D,Free + Punch Simultaneously (low throw from behind opponent) FOLLOW-UP'S """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Rakuso U,Punch + Kick Simultaneously Sinkyaku D,Kick TAG'S """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" Tengyo R,R,Free + Punch Simultaneously (with Jann Lee) Heisin 2 R,R,Free + Punch Simultaneously (with any other character)* *-your partner makes the attack THANKS """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" A big thanx goes to Wind-X of http://doaonline.fighters.net for the lyrics. He has a PS2. I really suggest that if you are a real DOA2 freak and are looking for a great website go to his site. And thaks to GURT for pointing this out to me. LEGAL / STUFF """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" This FAQ may not in any form, reproduced without prior written consent of the author.If you want to use this Walkthrough/FAQ on or in your webpage/magazine/book/disk/cd or any other means of distribution(other than for personal use only) please contact me first (firstname.lastname@example.com). ============================= ----- ---- --- ----- | ----- | TripleRaid | | | | | | || | ============================= | ---- | |---- | ----- |I am the man behind this | | | \--- | |----| |FAQ that I typed with my h-| ----- |nds for you to see and read| ---- /\ --- ---- |I hope you find this useful| | | / \ | | | THE FAQ MAN!!! |for Dead or Alive 2 | ----- ---- | | | ============================= | \ | |--- ---- FAQ written while listing to Winamp (^_^) http://www.winamp.com _____________________________________________________________________ COPYRIGHT ©TRIPLERAID, 2000


text:
The Medical College of Wisconsin (MCW) has received a five-year, $1.6 million grant from the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) National Institute on Drug Abuse to study the mechanisms by which phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors reduce addictive behaviors.
Qing-Song Liu, Ph.D., associate professor of pharmacology and toxicology at MCW, is the principal investigator of the grant.
Research in the Liu laboratory focuses on understanding how cocaine alters neuronal communication and the neural circuits that make up the brain's "reward" centers. These so-called reward centers are key targets of many drugs of abuse.
Substance abuse is a serious public health problem and there are currently no FDA-approved medications for treating cocaine addiction. PDE inhibitors have been shown to be effective in the treatment or management of non-addiction conditions, such as respiratory disease and depression, and have been demonstrated to counteract addictive behaviors. PDE inhibitors are therefore promising candidates as anti-addiction medications with additional potential health benefits. The major goal of this grant is to identify the cellular pathways and components by which PDE inhibitors reduce addictive behaviors.
The results of this project will advance the understanding of the mechanisms of addiction and may impact treatment strategies for substance abuse.
This project is supported by NIH grant number 1R01DA035217-01A1.
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For a casual yet classy look you can trust or fashion to Burton Chino Pants. The pants are built using a high level of cotton fibers that are woven to last. With the help of a belt the pants will stay up at spot where you need them to be. There is a multitude of pockets that are not just there too look good but actually are useful in your effort to store your day to day personal items.


text:
Khan to fight Brook 'within 12 months'
Amir Khan accepts Kell Brook's challenge and says he wants to fight his British welterweight rival at Wembley within a year.
Kell Brook has the potential to be the biggest fighter in Great Britain, according to promoter Eddie Hearn.
Doonhamers boxer Dennis Broadhurst says his Scottish title win is down to the work of his coach, Anne Armstrong.
- Brook wants Khan fight at Wembley
- Joshua returns from back injury
- Brook beats Dan to retain world title
- Harrison retires over brain injuries
- Adams back home for Whiteside test
- Mayweather-Pacquiao to be priciest fight
- Surgery may save career - Saunders
- Gavin excited by world title hopes
- Fifth win gives Joyce boost for Rio
- Selby & Mitchell get world title shots
Video & Audio
- Watch video Frampton swaps fists for football
- Watch video Brook 'can't wait' to defend title
- Watch video Rio countdown begins for GB stars
- Watch video Warrington previews Tubieron fight
- Watch video Highlights: Pacquiao v Mayweather
- Watch video Champion Taylor thrives under pressure
- Watch video Frampton says Quigg bout 'must happen'
Features & Analysis
Frampton v Quigg will take time
Carl Frampton & Scott Quigg negotiations could be more about money and less about the sport, says BBC Sport's Ben Dirs.
Boxing's last bona fide super-fight?
Boxing's superstars may no longer be in their prime, but it is still a fight that transcends the sport, argues Ben Dirs.
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How to get into boxing - intense cardiovascular exercise from sparring in one of the Olympics' oldest sports.
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Message for Bulgarian Parliament
Letters to the Editor | November 15, 2012, Thursday // 13:18| Views: 1133 | Comments: 0
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I am a Maltese citizen with a Bulgarian heart and I would like to send this message to your parliament.
I can't believe that in 2012 and being a full member of the European Union, Bulgarian politicians leave their people living miserable, poor and without rights.
I would like to write to your politicians and tell them that they have been elected to hear and serve their people.
I love Bulgaria and for me it is and has to be Europe's diamond.
John Micallef
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Baffert, Asmussen Carry Heavy Load in Malibu
There aren't many grade I races in California that Hall of Fame trainer Bob Baffert hasn't won, but the Malibu Stakes is one of them. He'll take a mighty whack at Santa Anita's traditional opening-day feature with four entrants Dec. 26, including grade I winner The Factor .
Copyright © 2015 The Blood-Horse, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


text:
Volume I Issue V Aspen Institute India launches Kolkata Chapter IN THIS ISSUE: H. E. Mr. M. K. Aspen Institute India launches Narayanan, Hon'ble Kolkata Chapter Governor of West C.K. Prahalad Memorials Conversation with Sam Pitroda Bengal delivered the Aspire Skillsworld 2010 keynote address at a Book Discussion on "The Session on "India's Cure" by Geeta Anand Engagement with Book Launch of "Employees First, Customer Second" the World"on May 6, India, China and the Asian 2010 in Kolkata. The Strategic Landscape Session marked the The Future of the India-US launch of the Aspen Institute India ‐ Kolkata Chapter. The session was moderated Relationship by Mr. Tarun Das, President, Aspen Institute India. Mrs. Krishna Bose, Former "Indo-US Bilateral Economic Relationship in the context of Chairperson, Standing Committee of Parliament, Ministry of External Affairs and the Changing Global Economic Former Member of Parliament also spoke at the session. During the session the Architecture" Hon'ble Governor highlighted India has always been a strong advocate of general Stone-Pelting as a Political and complete disarmament. He asserted that strengthening regional co‐operation Problem: Kashmir in and developing relations with South East Asia has been the pillars of India's Comparative Perspective India, the United States and foreign policy. This has led to international appreciation and a stronger SAARC. the Global Agenda For further details, click here Richard Haass on "The state of the World in 2010" Plan B for Afghanistan C.K. Prahalad Memorials "US and India: Tackling Climate Change Together" To commemorate the life and contributions of "Next Steps for the Newspaper the late Prof. C.K. Prahalad towards building a Business: An Editor's View better and developed India, Aspen Institute From the Front Line" India, along with CII, NASSCOM, TiE and the "2040: India Richer than China" Prahalad family organised memorial services US-India Strategic Dialogue in Chennai on July 3, July 8 in New Delhi and US-Japan-India Trilateral July 12 in Mumbai. Speaking at the memorial Dialogue service in New Delhi, Dr. Manmohan Singh, US-India Track-II Dialogue on Climate Change Prime Minister of India, recalled "...the most Rising India: Implications for intimate contact I had with him was when he World Order and International came to me and said what would you like to do for India at 75, and suggested Institutions there is nothing more exciting than to have 500 million young Indians fully India-China Strategic prepared to face the challenges of living in this modern competitive world. He was Dialogue Third India-Israel Foum very happy that I endorsed that vision of his. We formed a Skill Development First Re-union of ILI-2, Council and he was the moving spirit behind what motivated and what propelled Bangalore the idea of skill development in the last four or five years..." Rodel Fellows visit India Conversations Conversation with Sam Pitroda Mr. Sam Pitroda, Advisor to the Prime Minister on Public Information Infrastructure and Innovation emphasized that food security and hunger are two of the biggest challenges in India. Mr. Pitroda made these observations while interacting with participants at a session organized on May 28, 2010. During the session, he proposed organizing private food banks and stressed the need for strategy that will make the system more effective in reaching people who need it most. He reiterated the need for connectivity, harnessing the power and talent of India's youth in an effective manner. Mr. Pitroda also talked about his life, work, obstacles and challenges he faced and how his life's journey led him to become one of the key influencers of India's development in the last two decades. For further details, click here Aspire Skillsworld 2010 On July 1, 2010, Aspire Human Capital Management organized Aspire Skills World 2010 in collaboration with Aspen Institute India. The event foussed on the need to bridge the gap between industry and academia and deliver what India needs in terms of the skill sets of India's youth. The speakers for the event included Dr. Siddiq Wahid, Vice Chancellor, Islamic University, Mark Parkinson, Director, The Shri Ram Schools and Dr. Raj Singh, VC, Amity University. Representing industry were Pankaj Bansal, Co‐ founder and CEO, PeopleStrong, Arjun Balakrishnan, Director, Panasonic, Sandeep Dhar, CEO, TESCO India and Sanjeev Bikhchandani, CEO, Naukri.com. The discussion was moderated by Amit Bhatia, Founder and CEO, Aspire. There session highlighted the structural problems in our education system i.e. old curriculum, lack of skilled trainers, huge gap between industry and academia. The panelists were of the opinion that there has to be a combination of domain knowledge teaching and skills development training to groom talent. Book Discussion on "The Cure" by Geeta Anand A book discussion was organized with Geeta Anand, author of The Cure, on July 14, 2010 in New Delhi. The Cure captures the true story of a family's struggle to find a cure for its kids suffering from Pompe disease, a rare genetic disorder that damages the muscles and nerve cells throughout the body and affects various body tissues, particularly in the heart, skeletal muscles, liver and nervous system. At the session, Mr Bruce Ross, Country Director Food and Drug Administration, US Embassy, spoke about the challenges faced in releasing a drug into the market due to strict norms and standards and general trends of labs working on cures for certain diseases. In the discussion, it became evident that "the key in achieving greatness is perseverance". Rather than just being a story about a father trying to save the lives of his children, The Cure is a story of his perseverance, daring business acumen and fighting spirit of the family, about their failures and mistakes. Michael Macy, Cultural attaché, Embassy of the United States introduced the speaker, while Kishan Rana, former Ambassador to Germany and noted author moderated the session. The session concluded with a premier of the movie 'Extraordinary Measures'which was an adaptation of the book. For further details, click here Book Launch of "Employees First, Customer Second" CEO of HCL Technologies, Vineet Nayar, launched his first book 'Employees First, Customers Second' on July 15th, 2010 in New Delhi. The book is based on a unique management theory that turns conventional thought completely upside down. The launch was proceeded by a panel discussion on "Leadership Imperatives in India: Role of New Leaders". Sachin Pilot, Minister of State, Communications and Information Technology, formally released the book. Speakers of the session included Tarun Das, President, Aspen Institute India Krishnamachari Srikkanth, Former Captain of Indian Cricket team, Karan Thapar, Anchor, CNBC and Vinay Hebbar, Head, Harvard Business Review. For further details, click here India, China and the Asian Strategic Landscape As part of its series on China, Aspen India hosted a Session on "India, China and the Asian Strategic Landscape" with Kim Holmes & Lisa Curtis of the Heritage Foundation, C Raja Mohan, Strategic Affairs Edior, Indian Express on July 21, 2010. The session was moderated by Indrani Bagchi, Diplomatic Editor, Times of India. The session focused on the growth of India and China as the new superpowers, the effects of their growth not only on the Asian geopolitical landscape, but also on the rest of the world. The panel also examined the bilateral relationship between India and China, each country's relationship with the United States and the path that India and China and the US must take in the coming years for a mutually beneficial co‐existence. For further details, click here The Future of the India-US Relationship On July 22, 2010, R. Nicholas Burns, Former Under Secretary, U.S. Department of State and Shashi Tharoor, Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha discussed the future of India‐US relationship and what both the countries should be doing to develop it further at a Session on "The Future of the US‐India Relationship. Mr. Tarun Das, President, Aspen Institute India moderated the session that focused on the growth of India and how this has changed the dynamics of the bilateral relationship with the US. For further details, click here Indo-US Bilateral Economic Relationship in the context of the Changing Global Economic Architecture India is a natural partner to US and the future of the two countries is intertwined, declared Mr. Robert Hormats, Under Secretary for Economics, Energy and Agriculture Affairs, US Department of State. Speaking at an interactive session on "Indo‐US bilateral economic relationship in the context of changing Global economic architecture", jointly organised with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) on September 15th, 2010. Mr. Hormats underlined the importance of investment, energy, agriculture and global economic cooperation towards deepening the cooperation between India and US. For further details, click here Stone-Pelting as a Political Problem: Kashmir in Comparative Perspective "Stone‐pelting is the latest manifestation of an unhealed trauma and an unaddressed political problem" said Professor Sumantra Bose in an event organized in co‐ operation with the British Council in Kolkata on September 24, 2010. Sumantra Bose is professor of international and comparative politics at the London School of Economics and Political Science. The deep sense of oppression and grievance being vented by the stone‐pelters goes back sixty years. The renewed turmoil must be understood in such a time‐frame. The last twenty years, in particular, have seen the brutalisation of local society, particularly in the Kashmir Valley. An entire generation has grown up and come of age in an environment of repression and violence, observed Professor Bose. For further details, click here Richard Haass on "The State of the World in 2010" Amb. Richard Haass, President, Council on Foreign Relations in an interactive session spoke about the three biggest challenges that would define the state of the world in the 21st century. These were: diffusion of power, the challenge of weak states and the challenge of the non state actors. According to him, the dominating features and challenges that will keep US‐India preoccupied are the Greater Middle East including Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran and North Korea and by and large Asia. To resolve some of the lingering differences among key countries like Japan, Russia, China is the need to develop effective mechanisms to resolve disputes and foster the growth of regional institutions to maintain stability and dynamism. The session was moderated by Amb. Naresh Chandra, Former Ambassador of India to the US. Plan B for Afghanistan by Robert Blackwill Amb. Robert Blackwill , Former US Ambassador to India discussed his "Plan B for Afghanistan" at a session on September 30, 2010. Dr. C Raja Mohan, Strategic Affairs Editor, Indian Express moderated the session. Amb. Blackwill's suggested Plan B will dramatically reduce military causalities and therefore would minimise US domestic political pressure for a hasty American withdrawal from Afghanistan. This would also lower the American expenditure on the operation. According to him, Plan B will also allow the administration in Washington to concentrate more intensively on four issues‐ dangerous nuclear terrorism, the Iranian Nuclear Program, the rise of Chinese Power and the future of Iraq, which. In his opinion were more important for the US Government than Afghanistan and its future. US and India: Tackling Climate Change Together On October 1, 2010, a panel discussion on "US and India: Tackling Climate Change Together" was organized with John Podesta, President & CEO of The Centre for American Progress, Jonathan Lash, President of World Resources Institute, Jamshyd N Godrej, Chairman & MD of Godrej & Boyce Manufacturing Co. Ltd and Suresh Prabhu, Former Minister of Industry Environment Forest & Power. Ravi Singh, Secretary‐General, WWF‐India moderated the session which focused on developing a working relationship between the two countries on issues such as clean energy as the development of new and renewable sources of energy. Next Steps for the Newspaper Business: An Editor's View from the Front Line The onslaught of the web has changed the dynamics of the newspaper industry globally, sending it in a web of panic as profits continue to decline since news is easily accessible online. Striking a positive note to this perceived threat, Mr. Lionel Barber, Editor, Financial Times (FT), assured that the "newspaper industry continues to have a bright future." The session organized in collaboration wih the Confederation of Indian industry (CII) was chaired by Mr. Brooks Entwistle, MD and Country Head, Goldman Sachs (India) on October 12, 2010. "Technology has changed the balance of power between producer and consumer of news. It is hence important for you to work out what you can do to differentiate yourself in a world of multiple media", stated Mr. Barber as a rejoinder to the session title. 2040: India Richer than China "Indians could grow wealthier than the Chinese in the next 30 years if the government brings in fundamental changes, starting with clear property rights to farmers", said Derek Scissors, American economist and Research Fellow, The Heritage Foundation at a Session on 2040: India Richer than China" on October 20, 2010. The session was moderated by Vinod Khanna, Emeritus Fellow,Institute of Chinese Studies. The two key areas in which Scissors would like to see changes are infrastructure and education. He stated that though India has a number of programmes to widen the reach of primary and secondary education, the country needs to implement and monitor these in letter and spirit to ensure their effectiveness which will lead to the improvement of India's overall productivity. India, the United States and the Global Agenda As a precursor to President Obama's visit in November, 2010, a session on "Taking the Stage: India, the United States and the Global Agenda", was organized in collaboration with Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) on October 21st at New Delhi. The speakers at this session were Sebastian Mallaby, Director of the Maurice R. Greenberg Center for Geoeconomic Studies, Evan Feigenbaum, adjunct Senior Fellow for East, Central, and South Asia, Council on Foreign Relations, and C. Rajamohan, Strategic Affairs Editor, Indian Express. Indrani Bagchi, Diplomatic Editor, The Times of India moderated the discussion. The session foucssed on how India and the US should work together on issues of trade, security, maritime commerce and other issues to alter the international geopolitical space. The panelists also discussed the need for effective multilateral cooperation on global and transnational problems in the 21st century. India-US Strategic Dialogue The India‐US Strategic Dialogue was held in Washington DC / Aspen, Colorado in collaboration with Aspen Strategy Group from Augst 3‐6. This dialogue has helped both sides in bringing bilateral issues and challenges to the forefront and has also helped develop a roadmap for future co‐operation. Some of the issues discussed were: • India's Rise and the future of the US‐India relationship • Cross‐border terrorism and India's role in securing the world • India –China relations and the role of America • Trade and Economic engagements with India The group also met Larry Summers, Director of the National Economic Council, General James L. Jones, National Security Advisor, Timothy F. Geithner, Secretary of the Treasury, Daniel Poneman, Deputy Secretary of Energy, James Steinberg, Deputy Secretary of State and Ambassador Meera Shankar, Indian Ambassador to United States of America. US-Japan-India Trilateral Dialogue Recognizing the growing importance of India in East Asia and the enormous potential for expanding co‐operation on global challenges based on shared values and interests, Aspen Institute India, in collaboration with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) and the Japan Institute for International Affairs (JIIA), hosted the Sixth U.S.‐Japan‐India Trilateral Strategic Dialogue in Washington from September 22 to September 25. In this meeting, the participants focused their discussions on five areas: domestic political developments; the economic crisis; international security challenges; regional architecture and climate change/energy. The range of subjects at the talks reflected the significant and qualitative shift in recent years in the relations between the three countries. During their visit, the group met Mr. James Steinberg, Deputy Secretary of State as well as Senators John McCain and Joseph Lieberman. US-India Track-II Dialogue on Climate Change The first Track II Dialogue on Climate Change and Energy between India and USA was held in New Delhi from September 30 to October 1, 2010. The Dialogue intended to enhance bilateral cooperation between India and the U.S. The dialogue's purposes were to foster trust and cooperation between the two countries through sustained, direct exchanges between influential civil society actors on both sides and at the same time to chart out concrete pathways necessary to provide additional momentum to the official dialogues and agreements between the governments of India and U.S. The participants of the dialogue interacted with Mr. Jairam Ramesh, Minister of State for Enviroment and Forests. Rising India: Implications for World Order and International Institutions A workshop on "Rising India: Implications for World Order and International Institutions" was organized in collaboration with Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) in New Delhi from October 20‐21, 2010. The workshop focused on the effective multilateral cooperation on global and transnational problems in the 21st century. Emphasis was laid on the respective states becoming responsible stakeholders with global responsibilities and shape international regime to suit their policy preferences and seek to adjust the governance structures of international institutions to reflect their growing weight and influence. The workshop shed light on how rising powers conceive the main challenges of the world and of the institutional requirements for collective security, prosperity, and stability within the emerging configuration of global power and interest. India-China Strategic Dialogue The China Reform Forum and Aspen Institute India, supported by CII, jointly organized the second meeting of the "India‐China Strategic Dialogue" (ICSD) in New Delhi on 29 October 2010. The meeting was co‐chaired by Ambassador Naresh Chandra and Mr. Li Jingtian, Chairman China Reform Forum. The participants from both sides held discussions on a range of subjects covering bilateral, economic and trade relations, global challenges and cooperation in multilateral mechanisms, security and counter‐terrorism in South and South‐East Asia and the prospects for bilateral relations during the rise of China and India. Third India-Israel Forum The Third India‐Israel Forum was held under the auspices of Tel Aviv University and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) in partnership with Aspen Institute India, in New Delhi on 1‐2 November 2010. The session aimed at strengthening the bilateral relationship and formulating a strategy to achieve this. The Forum was co‐chaired by Mr. Stanley M. Bergman, Chairman and CEO, Henry Schein Inc. and Aharon Fogel, Chairman, Migdal Insurance and Financial Holdings Ltd & Chairman, Ness Technologies, from the Israeli side and by Mr. Jamshyd Godrej, Chairman and Managing Director Godrej & Boyce Mfg. Co. Ltd & Mr. Tarun Das, President, Aspen India, from the Indian side. The two‐day forum deliberated on opportunities in business cooperation and technological collaboration specially in areas of biomedicine, biotechnology, water technology, alternative energy and ecology. The Israeli side presented their achievements in the areas of innovation and technology and encouraged the Indian Industry participants to engage more actively in the areas of R&D and technological cooperation with Israel. First Reunion of ILI-2, Bangalore The first reunion of ILI‐2 took place in Bangalore,13th – 15th August. The weekend was a mix informal get‐togethers and working sessions. Apart from sharing project updates , the group also made a visit to a unique community school being run on the campus of Indus International School, Bangalore. Rodel Fellows visit India As part of its initiative on Leadership, Aspen Institute India hosted Rodel Fellows of the Aspen Institute USA. The Aspen Institute‐Rodel Fellowships in Public Leadership program seeks to enhance democracy in the US by identifying and bringing together the nation's most promising young political leaders to explore, through study and conversation, the underlying values and principles of western democracy, the relationship between individuals and their community, and the responsibilities of public leadership; to support and inspire political leaders committed to sustaining the vision of a political system based on thoughtful and civil bipartisan dialogue; and to help America's brightest young leaders achieve their fullest potential in public service. During their visit here, Aspen Institute India facilitated their meeting with Mr. Sachin Pilot, Minister of States for Information Technology and Mr. Rahul Khullar, Commerce Secretary‐ Government of India. Conversations Meeting with Michèle Flournoy, Under Secretary Meeting with Admiral Robert F. Willard, of Defense for Policy of the United States Commander, U.S. Pacific Command. Meeting with Ambassador S. Jaishankar, Meeting with Frank Wisner, Indian Ambassador to China Former U.S. Ambassador to India Meeting with Admiral Mike Mullen, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff To receive information about AII events and activities please click here Aspen Institute India 2P Sector 31, Gurgaon 122001 (Haryana), India Ph: 0124-4218619-21, Fax: 0124-4218624 Email: firstname.lastname@example.com; www.aspenindia.org
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Run with BTJ
Support Boys Town Jerusalem at this year's Maccabi GB Community Fun Run! Registration is now open, so for more information and to regsiter go to: www.communityfunrun.org
Boys Town Jerusalem was founded by Alexander S. Linchner, a Brooklyn-born Rabbi who, after the Holocaust, devoted his life to building a school for Jewish boys who poured into Israel from countries around the world. These boys had either been orphaned due to the horrors of the Shoah or were the children of poor and destitute parents.
His goal was to provide them with a quality education that would prepare them to build the State of Israel with technological skill and traditional Jewish idealism.
Today, Boys Town Jerusalem is one of Israel's leading and most dynamic schools for educating the country's next generation of leaders in the fields of technology, commerce, education, the military and public service. Since its doors were first opened in 1949, BTJ has pursued its mission of turning young boys from limited backgrounds into young men with limitless futures.


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Just wondering what the average shelf life on bottled beer is. I made an american style lager on feb.19 and bottled it 3 weeks after. From day one the beer was good, very good, but I often buy store bought beer to make my homebrews last. I cracked open one of my lagers last night and holy cow! It was simply fantastic! It definataly improved with age. I'd like to hang on to a few of these but don't know how long is too long. Do different style beers have different time limits on shelf life? thanks
Higher gravity beers can generally last longer. Some for years.
Highly hopped beers tend to be best if consumed earlier, as the bitterness can fade over time.
It definitely varies greatly by style. A Russian Imperial Stout is going to age much nicer than an American Wheat, for example. General rule of thumb is the darker and stronger, the better for aging. It's worth setting a few beers aside and experimenting. People can spout stuff all day about aging, but you don't really know until you start tasting.
"Age your cheese not your Pliny" as the best IPA in the world elucidates (look it up) hops fade with time. Higher alcohol content brews will last longer than lighter ones. There is a great podcast from the guys at the Brewing Network who discuss aging beers with Dr. Charles Bamforth of UC Davis (a leading beer scholar whose knowledge of craft beer and brewing science is virtually unparalleled). When you cold store your beer it lasts significantly longer than when it is stored warm. http://www.thebrewingnetwork.com/shows/582
cool, thanks for the replies fellas


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Head Shops > Missouri Head Shops > Springfield Head Shops
Head shops in Springfield, Missouri
Here's our list of head shops in Springfield, Missouri. It was made with our own research and calling around to friends and smoke shops in Springfield. Most of the people living in Missouri have told us their smoke shops are good but sometimes lacking great American made glass. My favorite head shop right now is Cosmic Fish right at 1445 South Glenstone Avenue but I mostly buy online.
Don't forget to check out our Online Head Shops section with head shop reviews.
Area Map: Type zipcode below and hit 'Submit' to go directly to that area in the USA.
Find other Missouri head shops by city:Found 7 head shops in Springfield, MO.
About Springfield, MOSpringfield, Missouri has 157630 residents and is located in Greene County, close to the city of Battlefield, MO.
- 81,700 residents in Springfield are Women.
- 75,930 residents in Springfield are Men.
- 6.6% of the people in Springfield have only smoked once.
- 46.0% of the population here favors Marijuana legalization for medicinal purposes.
- 7.1% of the residents in Springfield have visited a Smoke Shop in the last year.
- 13.7% of the people in Springfield smoke daily.
- 31.4% of the smokers in Springfield have bought a pipe online.
- Most smokers in Springfield work in the health care industry.
- There has been $11035 in revenue from Head Shop sales this week in Springfield, based on Missouri statistical data.
Tags: head shops in Springfield, Missouri head shops,
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head shops, smoke shops, water bongs, medical marijuana, weed, glass pipes
More Head Shops by City
- Head Shops in Battlefield
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- Head Shops in Weldon Spring
Tobacco.org | A comprehensive resource about tobacco. It includes stories, research, FAQs, and chemical information.


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See the full lineup now!
one direction
That's a lot of Directioners.
Can you hear that? Millions of 1D fans hearts are shattering…….
Turn the music up!
OMG! This is a MUST watch.
No, he's not talking about One Direction!
If you ever wanted to smell like 1D, the time is now.
Celebrity fragrances are down but this hasn't stopped these three from pushing out new scents.
And the ARDY goes to…
Bird poop? No bull shit….
Our beloved characters must take risks, but will they be worth it?


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Anesthesiologist (pain control)
8 years of experience
8 years of experience
2200 NW 26th St
Suite 662
Owatonna, MN 55060 Phone number & directions
Suite 662
Owatonna, MN 55060 Phone number & directions
License & Identifications
A medical license is required for a doctor to practice medicine in a particular state. Requirements vary by state but most require, at a minimum, post-graduate training in the doctor's specific specialty. An NPI number is a national identifier unique to an individual health care provider and is managed by the Center for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).
Learn more about Dr. Kimberly Wynd:
View the full profile to get information on:
- Qualifications
- What's important to you
View full profile
Patient Reviews
Patient comments (0)
The overall average patient rating of Dr. Kimberly Wynd is Poor.
Specialties & Research
Dr. Kimberly Wynd, MBBS, MD is board certified in Anesthesiology.
Education & Awards
Dr. Wynd graduated from University College Dublin.
Home > Find an Anesthesiologist > MN > Owatonna Anesthesiologists > Dr. Kimberly Wynd, MBBS, MD
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- Additional Information
- Dr. Kimberly Pauline Wynd MBBS and MD is a female Anesthesiologist, has 8 years of experience and practices in Anesthesiology.
- Where does Dr. Kimberly P. Wynd practice?
- Dr. Kimberly Wynd has 2 office locations.
Dr. Kimberly Wynd practices Anesthesiology near Owatonna, MN.
Additional practice locations include: Rochester, MN.
See Owatonna Anesthesiologists.


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Friday Photos
Avenir Nearly Ready for the FutureNov 21st, 2014 by Michael Horne
The five-story, 104 unit apartment building is nearly ready for occupancy, the first residential development on county-owned Park East land.
1809 Cambridge ApartmentsNov 14th, 2014 by Jeramey Jannene
New 36-unit apartment building rising quickly on the East Side, as our photos show.
Inside the World's Tallest Qdoba?Nov 7th, 2014 by Dave Reid
Finally there is activity in the 14-story building on Juneau and Water that's been occupied only by a Qdoba since 2008.
The Greenway GatewayOct 31st, 2014 by Michael Horne
Shoreline restoration, bicycle trails and other changes are happening along the river on the Lower East Side. Our photos track the progress in the last year.
Posner Renovation Kicks OffOct 10th, 2014 by Michael Horne
Our photos capture a new start for an old building.
Bay View ArtStop OpensOct 3rd, 2014 by Jeramey Jannene
It's a bus stop, art work, and urban island. Grand opening is tonight, but we've already got photos of the new amenity.
The Pizza Man ApartmentsSep 26th, 2014 by Jeramey Jannene
New East Side apartment building is bringing good urban form back to prominent corner.
The Brand New UWM School of Freshwater SciencesSep 13th, 2014 by Jeramey Jannene
New freshwater school is the centerpiece of the burgeoning water cluster.
833 East, the Unsung Hero of Office TowersSep 5th, 2014 by Jeramey Jannene
New high rise office building has no city subsidy and will add to the property tax base immediately.
Bublr Bikes EverywhereAug 22nd, 2014 by Jeramey Jannene
Nine of the ten new stations have been installed -- and are getting plenty of ridership, as our photos show.
Oregon at South Water WorksAug 15th, 2014 by Jeramey Jannene
Foreclosed warehouse becoming 77 apartments in Walker's Point.
The Avenir Nears CompletionAug 8th, 2014 by Dave Reid
Featuring 104 apartments and 7,000 square feet of retail space, it's the first mixed-use building constructed on the county's portion of Park East land.


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A process for producing a reducing gas for a direct reduction or blast furnace which comprises partially oxidizing oil and/or coal and/or coke in the presence of air to produce a gas stream containing hydrogen and nitrogen together with other gases, treating the gas stream to remove substantially all gases other than hydrogen and nitrogen, drying the gas stream if there is water present, subjecting the gas stream to a separation stage, e.g. in a cryogenic separator, to separate a hydrogen-rich gas stream and a nitrogen-rich gas stream, heating the hydrogen-rich gas stream and injecting it into the furnace.
In the case of a direct reduction furnace the gas stream may be obtained by partial oxidation of coal and/or oil. In the case of the blast furnace the reducing gas may be derived from the top gas in addition or as an alternative to partial oxidation of coal and/or oil.
1. A process for producing a reducing gas for direct reduction furnaces and blast furnaces which comprises:
(a) partially oxidising a feedstock selected from the group consisting of oil, coal, and coke and combinations thereof, in the presence of air and steam at a pressure of 1 to 50 bar and at a temperature of 300� to 1000� C. to produce a raw gas stream containing hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and other gases,
(b) passing the raw gas stream over a shift catalyst at a temperature of 200� to 500� C. whereby carbon monoxide is substantially eliminated from the gas stream;
(c) passing the gas stream through an acid gas removal stage wherein carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide are substantially removed from the gas stream, whereby a gas stream consisting essentially of hydrogen and nitrogen is produced;
(d) drying the gas stream if there is water present;
(e) passing the gas stream to a cryogenic nitrogen/hydrogen separator wherein the gas stream is cooled to a low temperature and a hydrogen-rich stream is separated from a nitrogen-rich stream;
(f) heating the hydrogen-rich gas stream; and
(g) injecting the hydrogen-rich stream into the furnace.
2. A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the hydrogen-rich gas stream leaving the cryogenic separator is heated and expanded through a turbine to generate power.
3. A process as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 in which the nitrogen-rich stream leaving the cryogenic separator is heated and expanded through a turbine to generate power.
4. A process as claimed in any preceding claim in which the gas stream is subjected to scrubbing with hot potassium carbonate to remove the acid gas content prior to the separation stage.
5. A process as claimed in any preceding claim in which the gas stream is subjected to liquid nitrogen washing to remove carbon monoxide in the gas stream prior to the separation stage.
6. A process as claimed in claim 5 in which the separation stage is conducted in a cryogenic separator and the liquid nitrogen in the washing step is obtained from the nitrogen condensed in the cryogenic separator.
7. A process as claimed in any preceding claim in which the reducing gas is obtained by partial oxidation of a feedstock selected from the group consisting of coal and oil and combinations thereof, and the hydrogen-rich stream from the separation stage is heated and injected into a direct reduction furnace for the reduction of iron ore.
8. A process as claimed in claim 7 in which top gas from the furnace is recirculated through an acid gas removal stage and cryogenic separator and thence back to the furnace.
9. A process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 in which the reducing gas is obtained by partial oxidation of a feedstock selected from the group consisting of coal and oil and combinations thereof, and the hydrogen-rich stream from the separation stage is injected into a blast furnace.
10. A process as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 and 9 in which at least a portion of the reducing gas is derived from top gas from a blast furnace which is treated to remove particulate matters and thereafter purified and separated, the hydrogen-rich stream being heated and injected into the blast furnace.
This invention relates to a method for supplying a reducing gas to a furnace, e.g. a direct reduction furnace or a blast furnace. In a preferred embodiment the invention relates to a method for reducing iron ore to metallic iron in the solid state by a continuous process employing reducing gases mainly containing hydrogen, together with some carbon monoxide, the reducing gas being generated from hydrocarbon feedstocks, such as those heavier than naphtha or from coal by a process of partial oxidation using air as the oxidant.
There are several methods of direct reduction of iron ores utilizing various types of equipment in which the reduction of the iron ores takes place. Normally these processes are continuous as in the case of those of Purofer, Midrex and Armco. However, batch processes, such as that of HyL, are also used. Reducing gas is generally produced by the steam reforming of desulphurised natural gas which produces a hot reducing gas which is sufficiently rich in carbon monoxide and hydrogen such that it is suitable for direct injection into the reduction equipment. In some cases exit gas from the top of the reduction equipment, which contains water and carbon dioxide as well as unused hydrogen and carbon monoxide, is cleaned and compressed and used as an oxidant to reform the hydrocarbon feed to produce more hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Other processes, such as partial oxidation, exist where heavy feedstocks are oxidised with oxygen, the gas made being cooled and quenched to produce a reasonably high purity reducing gas which is mixed with recycle gas which can be reheated to give hot gas suitable for injection into the reduction equipment. However, in this case the ratio of carbon monoxide to hydrogen is somewhat higher than that in the natural gas steam reforming method and problems in heating gases containing substantial quantities of CO can occur, in particular carbon deposition according to the Boudouard reaction:
This causes difficulty of design of reliable heat exchange equipment which will not block and special heaters with high pressure drops are required. The above reaction also contributes to carburisation of the product iron. Although some carburisation is desirable the levels achieved in many direct reduction plants of this type is higher than desired from the point of view of the subsequent iron product melting step.
In the conventional blast furnace process for production of iron from iron ores and concentrates, the primary reductant is metallurgical coke which is fed into the top of the furnace in layers with the ore. Preheated air blown into the tuyeres at the base of the furnace produces carbon monoxide by reaction with the descending stream of coke, which then reduces the iron ore through the oxide stages to produce liquid iron at the base. Carbon dioxide, unreacted carbon monoxide, and nitrogen from the injected air leave the top of the furnace. A portion of this top gas is burnt in the stoves which are used to preheat the inlet air fed to the tuyeres but such are temperature limitations at the base of the furnace that only about one third of the total top gas is able to be used in this application.
In a steelworks where coke is produced on the same site some of the remainder of the gas is fed to heat the coke over plant which converts coking coal to metallurgical coke. However, the calorific value of the blast furnace top gas is so low that the gas cannot be used in such applications alone with conventional coke oven designs and it must be blended with considerable quantities of coke oven gas which has a higher calorific value thus reducing the amount of blast furnace gas which can be used in this application. In addition, in some steelworks, surpluses of coke oven gas exist which in the past before the advent of natural gas for domestic use were sometimes sold as medium calorific value town gas. Thus in some situations an effective overall low grade fuel surplus may exist which results in blast furnace gas having given a lower value than would be expected from consideration of its heat content, even though in the fully integrated steelworks where product furnishing operations are involved, no overall surplus fuel does exist.
The metallurgical coke supplied to blast furnaces must have special properties such as high crushing strength, which is necessary to maintain the porosity of the bed in the furnace, and to a lesser extent the coke must have a minimum amount of reactivity. Supplies of suitable coal necessary to make these special types of coke are not always available in sufficient quantities in some areas of the world, or, if they are, they are very expensive. Currently, prices of metallurgical coking coals are often around twice the value of that which would correspond to their fuel value. Therefore, there is a demand to reduce the amount of metallurgical coke required by blast furnaces. A number of methods have been proposed including, raising air blast temperatures, injecting oil as a cheaper form of carbon into the blast furnace tuyeres, injecting pulverised coal in a similar manner or combination oil and coal, injecting hydrogen and carbon monoxide containing reducing gas (for example, obtained by steam and/or carbon dioxide reforming of natural gas or light naphtha or by partial oxidation of heavier feeds with oxygen) into the tuyeres or high up the furnace into the bosh region above the tuyeres, and recycling blast furnace gas, after removal of carbon dioxide and water, into the tuyeres, the diluent effect of the contained nitrogen being offset by using oxygen-enriched air at the tuyeres.
Although considerable metallurgical coke savings are possible, all these schemes have certain limitations. In particular, the direct oil and coal injection schemes require heat input to balance the heat required to thermally crack the oil and/or coal at the base of the furnace and hence a higher blast temperature is required even with limited oil and/or coal injection.
The amount of injection of oil or solid fuels that can be introduced at the tuyeres has been found to be limited by operating difficulties in the furnaces, such as "hanging" and in the top gas cleaning equipment due to accumulation of soot.
Also, the injection of oil or solid fuel into the tuyeres with oxygen-enriched blast air has caused problems, in that the tuyeres have tended to burn away. The limitations of such proposals alone can be expressed in terms of the amount of oil or solid fuel that can be injected into the blast furnace, rather than in terms of the minimum amount of coke per se which is necessary for the blast furnace operation for reasons such as bed permeability.
It can be suggested that there is a degree of independence between oil or solid fuel injection at the tuyeres and reducing gas injection further up the shaft, in the sense that when the practical limit of oil or solid fuel injection has been reached it may still be possible to achieve a supplementary reduction in metallurgical coke consumption by injecting reducing gas at a higher point in the blast furnace. However, reducing gas injection does not achieve as much coke saving as would be expected from its reducing value, since about half of the injected hydrogen leaves the top of the blast furnace unchanged and without accomplishing anything. The reformer applications suffer from the disadvantage that it is only possible to directly reform light feedstocks such as natural gas or light naphtha and even indirect reforming processes (such as a combination of the "catalytic rich gas" process with steam reforming) are only able to handle slightly heavier feedstocks. All these are premium priced hydrocarbons in view of their high demand for chemicals production. There is also considerable reluctance to use the extremely large quantities of clean fuel such as natural gas as a blast furnace reductant. The partial oxidation of heavier oil feeds and coal and the known blast furnace recycling schemes require considerable quantities of oxygen which although available are not cheap.
The most economic and attractive route for saving metallurgical coke by hydrocarbon substitution appears to be by the use of heavy oil or solid fuel, either for direct injection or for gasification and injection without using oxygen, or the use of a process which allows production of an acceptable reducing gas for blast furnaces from the surplus top gases from a blast furnace.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a process for the production of reducing gases which may be utilized in both direct reduction furnaces and blast furnaces.
Therefore according to the present invention there is provided a process for producing a reducing gas for a direct reduction or blast furnace which comprises partially oxidising oil and/or coal and/or coke in the presence of air to produce a gas stream containing hydrogen and nitrogen together with other gases, treating the gas stream to remove substantially all gases other than hydrogen and nitrogen, drying the gas stream if there is water present, subjecting the gas stream to a separation stage to separate a hydrogen-rich gas stream and a nitrogen-rich gas stream, heating the hydrogen-rich gas stream and injecting it into the furnace.
The process of the invention is based on the fact that hydrogen and nitrogen mixtures can be separated with ease in view of the large difference in their properties. The simplest method of separating the gases is by cryogenic treatment although other separation methods which rely on the difference in molecular size of the gases, e.g. differential adsorption methods, or diffusivity, may also be used.
In a preferred embodiment the nitrogen and hydrogen under pressure are separated in a cryogenic separator. The separator may use Joule Thomson cooling and regenerative heat exchange, low temperature work expanders, supplementary refrigeration or any combination thereof. Suitable cryogenic separators are well known and commercially available. The separated hydrogen which may contain a little nitrogen, leaves the cryogenic separator at a slightly lower pressure than its inlet pressure and is heated, expanded through a turbine, reheated and injected into the furnace at a suitable point. The power generated by the expansion of hydrogen may contribute to that required for the gas compressor used for the partial oxidation.
The nitrogen stream leaves the cryogenic separator at a somewhat lower pressure than its inlet pressure but nevertheless may still give useful power when heated and passed through an expansion turbine.
The method of the invention produces hot reducing gases from heavy oil or coal suitable for injection into any of the existing types of direct reduction furnaces. The technical and economical advantages of this scheme are that no oxygen plant is required since the reducing gas is produced using air as the oxidant. This is of particular advantage in reducing investment and running costs, particularly in remote locations where units of limited capacity are involved. Other advantages are that little sensitive catalyst is required in contrast to the reformer method. Since the reducing gas produced that is heated is high in hydrogen and contains little carbon monoxide, problems of carbon deposition do not occur. Moreover, according to one embodiment of the invention, the carbon monoxide content of the reducing gas in the reduction furnace itself can be adjusted independently and thus genuine control can be exercised over the carbon contained in the product iron. Further advantages of the invention are due to the ability to build all the gas production steps if necessary on a very large scale thus permitting the centralisation of the gas generation steps where several or all direct reduction modules are required. Minimal steam generator facilities are required relative to the steam reformer fed plants.
The process of the invention may be used to treat gas streams obtained by oxidation of carbonaceous materials, i.e. coal, oil, coke, with air to produce a suitable reducing gas and accordingly in the case of the blast furnace the source gas may be derived from the top gas of the blast furnace or from partial oxidation of oil and/or coal. In either case the source gas is treated to remove undesirable components, the nitrogen and hydrogen separated and the hydrogen stream injected into the furnace.
The invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 represents a flow diagram of a system for the direct reduction of iron ore incorporating the process of the invention,
FIG. 2 represents an open cycle gas turbine suitable for use in the invention,
FIG. 3 represents a flow diagram of a blast furnace system incorporating the process of the invention in which the source gas is derived from the blast furnace top gas, and
FIG. 4 represents a flow diagram of a blast furnace system incorporating the process of the invention in which the source gas is derived from the partial oxidation of coal and/or oil.
Oil or coal or a combination thereof, air and steam are fed into a conventional partial oxidation reaction. The reaction is generally conducted at a pressure of up to 50 bar and at a temperature of 300� to 1000� C. The oxidation may be conducted at atmospheric pressure in which case the gas stream is pressurised at a later stage in the process. The resulting gas stream is passed to a quench/waste heat boiler and thereafter the carbon monoxide content is substantially eliminated by passing the gas over a conventional high temperature shift catalyst generally at a temperature of 200� to 500� C. The reaction which takes place, leaving the reducing content of the gas unchanged, is:
Catalysts are available to promote this reaction which are tolerant to the levels of sulphur in the gas stream e.g. cobalt molybdate. Alternatively, the gas may be desulphurised prior to passage over the shift catalyst. In the former case the gas mixture containing hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen sulphide and traces of carbon monoxide is then passed to an acid gas removal stage where carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulphide are removed. There are many types of processes for such gas removal including washing with hot potassium carbonate, e.g. at a temperature of 70� to 110� C., and the Rectisol process. The waste carbon dioxide may be vented to the atmosphere.
The gas stream may also undergo a liquid nitrogen washing to remove residual gases such as carbon monoxide. The liquid nitrogen used may be obtained from the cryogenic separation stage described hereinafter.
The gas mixture now containing hydrogen, nitrogen plus a little carbon monoxide and methane is then dried by cooling initially as far as possible and subsequently by contact with molecular sieve absorbent which also removes remaining traces of carbon dioxide. The dried gas is then passed to a cryogenic nitrogen/hydrogen separator, e.g. one which uses Joule Thomson cooling and regenerative heat exchange. The gas stream is contacted with heat exchange elements cooling the gas to about 100 K and condensing out the nitrogen. The amount of nitrogen removed may be varied according to the conditions in the separator, generally of the order of 90% of the original nitrogen content is removed.
The separated hydrogen stream, containing a little nitrogen, leaves the cryogenic separator at a slightly lower pressure than at the inlet. The hydrogen stream may be simply heated and injected directly into the furnace. However, preferably the gas is passed through a heater to raise the temperature, e.g. up to 1200� C., generally 500� to 750� C., then expanded through a turbine to generate power. The hydrogen is then reheated to a temperature of 1200� C., generally 700� to 950� C., preferably 750� to 900� C., and finally injected into the direct reduction furnace at a suitable point.
At least a portion of the liquid nitrogen which is condensed in the cryogenic separator may be used in a washing treatment for the gas stream as described above. This expedient obviates dependence on an external source of liquid nitrogen as in classical nitrogen wash plants.
The separated nitrogen stream, containing a little hydrogen plus most of the methane and carbon monoxide present in the feed, leaves the cryogenic separator at a somewhat lower pressure than at the inlet e.g. 5 to 20 bar, generally 5 to 10 bar, but sufficient to give useful power when heated and passed through an expansion turbine. Alternatively since it is available at pressure and contains combustibles, it may be used as supplementary fuel and working fluid for the expansion section of an open cycle gas turbine or simply for general fuel purposes.
The power generated by the expansion of the hydrogen and nitrogen streams as described may contribute to that required to drive the air compressor for the partial oxidation. In some cases the carbon dioxide removed may be obtained at pressure separately or with the waste nitrogen stream and gases may be heated and expanded to provide power.
In the event of the waste nitrogen being employed in an open cycle gas turbine, as mentioned above, the combustion air compressor of the turbine can be used as a first stage of the partial oxidation air compressor.
FIG. 2 illustrates a suitable gas turbine system. The waste nitrogen may be heated to the turbine inlet temperature by indirect heat exchange and/or by direct combustion of its combustible content, i.e. traces of methane, hydrogen, carbon monoxide with supplementary air and additional fuel as required upstream of the turbine. In the embodiment shown the nitrogen is mixed with supplementary fuel and fed to the combustion chamber of the gas turbine as fuel. At the same time the process air requirement for the partial oxidation is bled from the gas turbine compressor discharge. By this expendient approximate parity is maintained between the mass flows in the compressor and expander sections of the gas turbine and an efficient means of compression and expansion provided using developed industrial equipment designs.
A bleed stream of carbon monoxide containing gas may be taken from before the shift stage previously mentioned and fed into the direct reduction furnace either as cooling gas or with the hot gas previously mentioned. In the latter case the mixture of the two gas streams ideally takes place as soon as possible before injection to the furnace. The use of a bleed stream of carbon monoxide containing gas allows the carbon monoxide content of the reducing gas in the direct reduction furnace to be adjusted and therefore the amount of carbon contained in the product iron may be controlled. The carbon content of the iron may also be adjusted by the addition of a small amount of solid carbon at a suitable stage in the furnace.
In addition, a stream of cold hydrogen gas from the cryogenic separation may also be used for cooling of the direct reduction furnace iron product if required.
The top gases from the direct reduction furnace which contain reducing gases may be passed to gas scrubbing and water removal and then compressed and recirculated. If desired the top gas may be recirculated through the acid gas removal and cryogenic condenser to provide an additional means of eliminating nitrogen and carbon dioxide from the shaft furnace gas circuit. Since the carbon monoxide proportion of this gas is generally fairly low it is possible for it to be passed through the gas heater when mixed with the fresh hydrogen from the cryogenic unit without risk of carbon deposition. In some cases these gases may be used elsewhere in particular to regulate the temperature of the hot hydrogen reducing gas, or cooling gas or as a fuel for the various gas heaters.
In the blast furnace system illustrated in FIG. 3 the blast air normally at pressures up to 4 to 5 bar is heated in gas stoves which are primarily fueled by coke oven gas or oil to a temperature of up to 1200� C., generally 800� to 1000� C. Gas from the top of the blast furnace is collected and cleaned in scrubbers and electrostatic precipitators and passed to a gas holder as in conventional practice. Gas from the holder predominantly containing nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen and water vapour is compressed to a pressure generally from 10 to 50 bars, preferably about 25 bars, some water vapour is added and the carbon monoxide content is substantially eliminated by passing the gas over a conventional shift catalyst as described in relation to FIG. 1.
The resulting gas stream then undergoes a series of treatment stages as shown in FIG. 3 which are fully described above with reference to FIG. 1.
The resulting hydrogen stream is heated and injected into the blast furnace at a suitable point.
The optimum point of injection of the reducing hydrogen gas can be chosen purely from the aspect of optimum blast furnace performance. This is advantageous over the prior art, in which recycled top gas containing nitrogen is injected, requiring an unusually high degree of oxygen enrichment of the blast at the tuyeres in compensation. To avoid excessively high temperatures in the tuyere region, the recycle gas in that prior art must at least in part be injected at the tuyeres.
It will be seen that any hydrogen injected into the blast furnace according to this embodiment which passes out of the top of the furnace shaft is not lost to the furnace but is recycled to it.
Since the hydrogen concentration in the shaft gas may be higher in this embodiment that in other prior art reducing gas injection processes, the iron production rates may be increase. In addition, gas pressure losses will be less at a given production rate both because of the lower molecular weight of gas in the shaft and because of the lower amounts of blast air required with reducing gas injection relative to other practice. Thus capacity of the blast air system should provide no obstacle to any increase in production rate.
Since the top gas leaving the blast furnace according to this embodiment will contain appreciable water vapour whereas in normal practice there is little or none, some improvement in the reducing quality of the top gas can be achieved by just cooling the top gas to condense most of this water. Accordingly it is possible to achieve most of the beneficial effect of processing all the top gas as described in this invention, by processing part of the cooled top gas to produce injected hydrogen as described above and by injecting the remainder of the cooled top gas after compression and reheating directly into the blast furnace, such reheating preferably being along with the hydrogen injected to reduce the danger of carbon deposition in the heater.
It is believed that, due to the nature of the maximum limitations on the amount on the tuyere injection of oil/solid fuel and the inherent minimum in the amount of metallurgical coke feed, it is still advantageous to maximise tuyere injection in combination with hydrogen injection at an optimum point to achieve a further decrease in coke consumption compared with prior art. The effect of hydrogen injection may be thought of as equivalent to the use of a prereduced iron ore feed to the blast furnace proper.
Any deficiency in overall works fuel supply resulting from the use of the top gas may be made good by the combustion of gas, oil or coal from external sources. However, in some instances it may be desirable to utilize a portion of the blast furnace top gas as a fuel, e.g. in the hot gas stoves as indicated in FIG. 3.
In an alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 4 the cryogenic principle previously mentioned is used to make a hydrogen-rich gas stream from heavy oil or coal for injection but using air rather than oxygen as in prior art. Blast furnace gas is used as fuel within the blast furnace circuit and in the integrated steel works as in conventional practice. Oil or coal or a combination of the two, air and steam are fed to a proprietary type of partial oxidation unit generally operating at a pressure of 15 to 50 bar and a temperature of 30� to 1000� C. The gases leaving are passed to a quench/waste heat boiler stage and then to a sulphur tolerant shift reaction catalyst as mentioned previously to convert the carbon monoxide to hydrogen and carbon dioxide, e.g. cobalt molybdate. Alternatively the gas may be desulphurised prior to passage over the shift catalyst. The gas mixture containing hydrogen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen sulphide with traces of carbon monoxide then undergoes a series of treatment stages as described above with reference to FIG. 1.
The separated hydrogen-rich gas is fed via a heater, expander and reheater into the blast furnace in a similar manner to the system of FIG. 3. Likewise the separated nitrogen-rich gas is heated and expanded and fed to a gas turbine. The power which is generated by the expansion contributes typically to driving the air compressor for the partial oxidation gasifier.
In some cases the carbon dioxide removed may be obtained at pressure, either separately from or mixed with the waste nitrogen stream and thus be heated and expanded to provide power.
The separated nitrogen used in an open cycle gas turbine and the combustion air compressor of that gas turbine can be used advantageously as the first stage of the air compressor.
This scheme enables production of reducing gas from oil without using oxygen supplied in considerable quantities from an air separation plant. In the past when partial oxidation techniques have been used in blast furnace systems to make reducing gas for injection, oxygen has been used. Moreover, although in prior art the product from oxygen fed partial oxidation units being hot may be injected directly into the blast furnace, the reducing potential of such gases is much smaller than that of the gas injected in both embodiments of this invention, in view of the considerable carbon dioxide and water contents. Comparable quench, shift, acid gas and removal and reheat steps must follow in order to produce a high reducing potential gas by partial oxidation with oxygen.
It will be readily appreciated that a combination of both embodiments may be employed in which a portion of top gas may be recycled and further reducing gas supplied by partial oxidation of oil or coal.
In all of the processes illustrated in the drawings the various gas heaters are illustrated separately. In practice all of the gases may readily be heated in a single furnace.
Patent Citations
Referenced by
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Henry Cavill has a new feature in the December issue of Details Magazine, and he opens up about Fifty Shades of Grey and Superman.
When talking about playing Superman, he says, "I suppose it's a fluke. It's about who looks right for the character and for the generation it's being cast for. If you only look at theAmerican market, you're narrowing down your options an awful lot. The point of acting is to pretend you're someone else and sell a story. Chris Hemsworth is an Australian man, not a god from Asgaard. It would be even more fluke-y if everyperson who was playing a superhero was American."
In addition, he talks about how Zack Snyder's view of Superman is much more natural than the versions that came before it, saying, "I don't mean anything against the movies and TV shows that have come before, because they were of their time, but this is epically cool. People in the past have criticized the character for being a bit chocolate-box, a bit vanilla, and this is not that–at all. The lore is there that we're drawing from, but to create something from that which is reflective of life today–that's the trick."
He also talks about the possibility of playing Christian Grey in 'Fifty Shades of Grey', saying, "Whether that happens, that decision will be made at the time it has to be made. It would be a very different kind of thing than Man of Steel."


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Hi there, David here.
I've been a professional photographer in Hawaii for over 20 years, and I work with advertising agencies, graphic designers, public relation firms and their clients. My assignments range from lifestyle photography, resort advertising, corporate event coverage to food and product photography.
One of my most memorable projects was a 2 week shoot for Verizon Wireless on the West Coast. We photographed "Test Man", aka "The Verizon Guy" in 3 states. Starting in Southern California, we moved from parks in Irvine to studio sets in downtown LA and mansions in Beverly Hills. We finally ended up at Bronco Stadium in Denver.
Recent projects have been equally inspiring. I worked with Chef Alan Wong on his latest cookbook, The Blue Tomato. Alan is amazing to work with! Not only is he an awesome chef, but he's a pretty good photographer too. The Blue Tomato has been a big success, and went on to win the 26th annual IACP cookbook award.
When not behind the camera, you'll find me hiking (usually in Makiki), canoe paddling, or enjoying the heat at Bikram yoga.
I look forward to talking to you about your next project!
David Murphey
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Represented by GETTY IMAGES
Clients include:
Disney's Yellow Shoes Creative
Travel Channel
The Food Network
NBC News
Molokai Visitors Association
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Aston Resorts
Hualalai Resort
Hawaiian Telcom
Hawaii Electric Company
Hawaii Pacific Health
Central Pacific Bank
Atlantis Adventures
Hawaii Employers Council
UH West Oahu
UH Manoa Music Department
Haseko Development
Honolulu Cookie Company
Pizza Hut Hawaii
Taco Bell Hawaii
Jamba Juice Hawaii
McDonalds Hawaii
Hawaiian Host
ABC Stores
Servco Lexus
Hospice Hawaii
HILuxury Magazine
UHA Health Insurance
Hawaii Medical Service Association
Hawaii Government Employees Association
Arcadia Family of Companies
YMCA Honolulu
– – – – –
View my wedding photography at: hawaiiwedding.photo
View my latest projects, adventures and posts on Facebook.


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Junebug the Rescued Kitten Needs a Loving Home
Junebug is a beautiful seven-month-old Tortoiseshell kitten looking for a loving guardian. Junebug is a shy and very sweet golden-eyed Tortoiseshell kitten with magnificent coloring. When you hold her and pet her, she just purrs and purrs. She's also fantastic with other cats. Poor Junebug was... Posted By sheri00000, Community Contributor


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Home Theatre Tickets Theatre Flagermusen
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Get your Flagermusen tickets on viagogo, your online ticket marketplace. Choose an event to see the selection of tickets available or check the calendar view for all the available dates with tickets. You can also sell your spare Flagermusen tickets on viagogo, and listing tickets is free. All Flagermusen tickets are covered by the viagogo Ticket guarantee!
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Properties in Rawtenstall, Rossendale, Lancashire between £3,000 and £2,000,000
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Properties in Rawtenstall, Rossendale, Lancashire
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£28,000 1 Bedroom Larkhill, Rawtenstall, Rossendale, BB4
*** IDEAL INVESTMENT PROPERTY *** CALL NOW TO VIEW *** One bedroom back to back home property situated close to Rawtenstall centre with all its amenities and transport links. The accommodation requires upgrading throughout and in brief comprises: open pl
Reeds Rains - Rawtenstall
£79,950 Under Offer 2 Bedrooms Elm Street, Rawtenstall
A neatly presented 3 storey mid terraced house with modern kitchen, 2 double bedrooms, gas central heating and upvc double glazing. Located in this pleasant cobbled street 1/4 mile north of the town centre.
Weale & Hitchen - Rawtenstall
£95,000 2 Bedrooms Larkhill, Rossendale, BB4
IDEAL FIRST TIME BUYER PROPERTY - CALL NOW TO ARRANGE A VIEWING!!!!! Reeds Rains are delighted to bring to the market this deceptively spacious three storey stone terrace conveniently situated to the town centre of Rawtenstall and all its amenities. Thi
Reeds Rains - Rawtenstall
£105,000 2 Bedrooms Whitehead Street, Rawtenstall
***PRICE REDUCTION*** A pleasantly situated, 3 storey, mid terraced house. Providing well presented, 2 double bedroomed accommodation. Enjoying a convenient position on this cobbled street close to the town centre and benefitting from gas central heating
Weale & Hitchen - Rawtenstall
£119,950 3 Bedrooms Ivy Grove, Rawtenstall
A quietly situated, 3 storey, end terraced house offering refurbished, 3 bedroomed accommodation, complimented by generous rear courtyard (see notes below) allowing off road parking for several cars. Gas central heating and partial double glazing.
Weale & Hitchen - Rawtenstall
£119,950 2 Bedrooms Ilex Mill, Rawtenstall
An attractively designed first floor apartment in this historic mill conversion, close to the town centre and motorway links. Well planned and spacious, 2 (double) bedroomed accommodation, with generous living area and balcony. Complimented by undercroft
Weale & Hitchen - Rawtenstall
£129,950 3 Bedrooms Haslingden Road, Rawtenstall
A spacious 3 bedroomed, detached bungalow occupying a prominent and convenient location on the edge of the town centre. Well planned accommodation, with additional basement/cellar rooms below. Requires some repair and updating, and priced accordingly.
Weale & Hitchen - Rawtenstall
£150,000 3 Bedrooms Haworth Avenue, Rossendale, BB4
IDEAL FAMILY HOEM - CALL NOW TO VIEW!!!! POSSIBLE PART EX - CALL FOR DETAILS A neatly presented three bedroom semi detached property, situated in a popular location within walking distance of Rawtenstall town centre. The accommodation itself briefly comp
Reeds Rains - Rawtenstall
£150,000 2 Bedrooms Holly Mount House Holly Mount Way, Rossendale, BB4
NOT TO BE MISSED ** IMMACULATE FIRST FLOOR APARTMENT ** CALL NOW TO VIEW!!! Situated in one of Rawtenstall"s historic landmark buildings, recently converted into luxury apartments by Westby Homes. The apartment occupies an enviable corner position
Reeds Rains - Rawtenstall
£165,000 2 Bedrooms Ilex Mill Bacup Road, Rawtenstall, Rossendale, BB4
EXCELLENT TWO BED APARTMENT - NO ONWARD CHAIN!!!! CALL NOW ON 01706 239060 TO VIEW Superb proportion, excellent finish and within a convenient location are just three things in a list of many that should put this first floor apartment to the top of anyone
Reeds Rains - Rawtenstall
£170,000 2 Bedrooms Ilex Mill Bacup Road, Rawtenstall, Rossendale, BB4
*** REDUCED *** Extremely presented and spacious first floor corner apartment situated in the ever popular Ilex mill development. The accommodation is well finished throughout and briefly comprises: entrance hallway, two good size double bedrooms, exc
Reeds Rains - Rawtenstall
£175,000 4 Bedrooms Holly Mount Way, Rawtenstall
Two new, 3 storey, 4 bedroomed, semi-detached houses by Ribble Valley Luxury Homes Ltd. Spacious, family accommodation with high quality kitchens and bathrooms. Gas central heating and double glazing installed. Now completed and available to view. Open
Weale & Hitchen - Rawtenstall
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Puts on a Show
Here's why you should load up on the Red Select:
When it comes to Japanese Maples, See Red
Color abounds in this low-sweeping, stunner and gets brighter throughout the season. The convenient size, slow growth rate and near perfect shape of this small landscape tree make the Red Select a popular specimen for a variety of areas—even planted under power lines! With pruning required only once during the summer, this low maintenance tree will reach a mature height of less than 10 feet and enjoy a lifespan of more than 60 years. Tolerant of urban pollution, Red Select is an excellent choice whether planted in a city, suburban and country setting.
A Magnificent Look
Nothing adds instant character and unrivaled curb appeal to your landscape like the Red Select Japanese Maple Tree. Gorgeous, dark purple leaves usher in the spring, followed by a deep bronze, green mixture that you will admire the whole season through. Accentuating the incredible bursts of color from the small, palm-shaped leaves, the trunk's gray bark and red branches complete a color spectrum that's sure to dress up any planting location you choose. It's wide, low canopy provides excellent ground cover and makes Red Select the perfect accent tree.
Order your Red Select Japanese Maple tree today, and add color to your garden or landscape like you've never seen before.
Growing Zones: 5-9
This plant is recommended for zones: 5-9
(green area above)
You are in Growing Zone:
X - Clear Zone
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|It's Easy to Plant your Red Select Japanese Maple
|Step 1 - Dig Your Hole
Select a site with full to partial sun and moist or well drained soil for your Red Select Japanese Maple.
|Step 2 - Place Your Plant
Next, separate the roots of your Red Select Japanese Maple gently with your fingers and position them downward in the hole.
|Step 3 - Backfill Your Hole
As you backfill the hole, apply water to remove air pockets.
Due to cold weather in some parts of the country, we have suspended shipping to the areas that are shaded on the map below. Please view the diagram to determine if your area has been affected. This includes anyone in Growing Zones 2, 3, 4 or 5. If you are unsure of your growing zone, visit our Growing Zone Finder.
We will resume normal shipping in the Spring. Please see the table below for your approximate ship date. If you live in a shaded area but wish to receive your product(s) now, please visit our contact us page here or call a customer service rep toll free at 888-504-2001.
|Amount of Order
|Shipping Charge
|Less than $15
|Late spring to early fall
trees are shipped potted
|Some dormant trees
prefer to be potted
|Most dormant trees shipped in the
late fall through spring arrive bare root
|Maple Tree before pruning
|Maple Tree after pruning
|3 gallon Knockout Rose before pruning
|3 gallon Knockout Rose after pruning


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Open conversation lead by DC Statehood activists will feature DC Emancipation and fundamental rights of citizens.
Learn why statehood is as important a concept now as it was in 1862 and the differences today.
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Download forms, file online or check your refund status at the Taxpayer Service Center.


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Marlagh Lodge
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' funk shun ull '