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Originally written on Fox Sports North | Last updated 11/15/14
EDMONTON, Alberta (AP) --Matt Cullen had two goals and an assist to lift the Minnesota Wild to a 3-1 win over the Edmonton Oilers on Thursday night. Devin Setoguchi also scored for Minnesota (8-6-2), which has won two straight. Niklas Backstrom made 25 saves in the victory. Ryan Smyth had the lone goal for the Oilers (6-7-3), who have lost three of the first four in a five-game homestand that will lead into a nine-game road trip. Devan Dubnyk stopped 25 shots in defeat. With 2:33 left in the game, Edmonton's Taylor Hall hit Minnesota's Cal Clutterbuck knee-on-knee at center ice. Hall was given a major penalty for kneeing and was ejected. The play could also lead to supplemental discipline for Hall once the NHL reviews it. Clutterbuck stayed on the ice, writhing in pain, before he was helped to the dressing room. Minnesota took a 2-1 lead just over two minutes into the third period when Cullen sent a pass in front to a streaking Setoguchi, who beat Dubnyk with a quick shot. Edmonton ...
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Description : Knee Surgery for Dummies!
How to play : Use your mouse to perform the surgery tasks and answer the questions.
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Welcome to GamesOfKids.Net free website for kids! Hundreds of free kids games, puzzles, activities, coloring pages, clip art & more for children, families, parents, teachers... Kids of all ages are invited to play! We also have free online games, puzzles and kids printables in the kids games & activities sections! New educational and fun games, activities and printables added on a regular basis for kids, schools and family fun.
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Tag: texas
Twosday Tuesday: Prada Marfawritten by denisesanjose on 2013-07-30 in #lifestyle
Do you believe that great minds think alike? Do you think two is better than one? Explore the community for twin Lomographs that will inspire you to see double and find the pair photo that serendipitously resembles yours. This week, we've got a shop-slash-sculpture set in the middle of a Texas desert.2 Share Tweet
Lomography Day Trips: Austin, Texaswritten by geegraphy on 2013-05-29 in #world #locations
Pegged as the Live Music Capital of the World, the city of Austin, Texas definitely has a lot of sights and sounds to offer that are worth singing about! Check it out on this week's instalment of Lomography Day Trips!1 Share Tweet
Lomographer Kristen Blanton Hangs Out at SXSW!written by lomographynyc on 2013-04-10 in #news
Friend of Lomography New York and photographer, Kristen Blanton, was at SXSW this year. She got some amazing photographs and had a fantastic time! Kristen wanted to share her experience with the Lomography community so we asked her to give us a little over view of the event and what it was like shooting exclusively with the LC-A+. Check it out!3 Share Tweet
Lomography Austin Celebrates SXSW!written by lomographyaustx on 2013-03-01 in #events
It's that time of year again... start off SXSW right with our kickoff party and the opening of Ink Tank's Analogue Future installation, attend some of the raddest official Interactive talks with Lomography heavyweights, and of course, check out some amazing live music with our slew of showcases in-store!Share Tweet
Interview with HARRY RANSOM CENTER from Diana World Tour Austinwritten by lomographyaustx on 2013-02-01 in #lifestyle
It was an honor to have the analogue enthusiasts from the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas create a beautiful vignette during the Diana World Tour here in Austin. Our friends Alicia and Christine gave us the low-down on their experience with us back in July, and more info on the fascinating work conducted over at the HRC!2 Share Tweet
Interview with JASON ARCHER from DWT Austinwritten by lomographyaustx on 2013-01-16 in #lifestyle
Austinite and accomplished artist Jason Archer charmed us with his custom Diana clone during Diana World Tour! We recently spoke with him about the inspiration for his work, and he dropped some insight on us about the inner-workings of his brain!1 Share Tweet
Interview with ALL IN THE GOLDEN AFTERNOON from Diana World Tour Austinwritten by lomographyaustx on 2013-01-15 in #lifestyle
Rachel Staggs and Carlos Jackson are the vastly multi-talented dynamic duo behind Austin band All In The Golden Afternoon. However, they're also awesome Lomographers and great friends of the store!! We caught up with them recently to recap their experience as DWT artists and hear about new projects they've been working on.1 Share Tweet
Interview with VIDKIDZ from Diana World Tour Austinwritten by lomographyaustx on 2013-01-03 in #lifestyle
Austin's most mind-blowing visual projection artists, VIDKIDZ, obliged us with a specially-made Diana clone for Diana World Tour! Since then, the terrific twosome have been busy creating and performing from here to Colorado. We were excited when they took some time to catch up with us here at Lomography...follow the jump to find out more!Share Tweet
Interview with BOB WADE from Diana World Tour Austinwritten by lomographyaustx on 2013-01-03 in #lifestyle
Creating inspired and original art in a BIG way, Austinite and beloved Texas artist Bob "Daddy-O" Wade graced us with a custom Diana clone during DWT Austin! We're excited to share this quirky Q&A, and all of us here at the store have a special message to relay...follow us after the jump!1 Share Tweet
Interview with JED TAYLOR from Diana World Tour Austinwritten by lomographyaustx on 2012-12-18 in #lifestyle
We teamed up with Austin's premier printshop during Diana World Tour and were lucky enough to have them create a one-of-a-kind Diana Clone! Recently Jed Taylor, Sanctuary Printshop ambassador to Lomography Austin, checked in with us to share a little info on exciting design projects...read ahead to find out more!1 Share Tweet
December 2012 Workshops and Events at Lomography Austin!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-12-06 in #events
We are excited to celebrate the holiday season this year, and plan to immerse our Austin community in a month full of workshops and events perfect for the most wonderful time of the year!Share Tweet
Live from Lomography Austin's Anniversary Party! 3.0written by lomographyaustx on 2012-12-01 in #news
Reporting LIVE from the concrete floor at the Lomography Gallery Store Austin as we celebrate Lomography's 20th Birthday AND our 1st Anniversary here in the Weirdest City in Texas!Share Tweet
Live from Lomography Austin's Anniversary Party! 2.0written by lomographyaustx on 2012-12-01 in #news
Reporting LIVE from the concrete floor at the Lomography Gallery Store Austin as we celebrate Lomography's 20th Birthday AND our 1st Anniversary here in the Weirdest City in Texas!1 Share Tweet
Live from Lomography Austin's Anniversary Party! 1.0written by lomographyaustx on 2012-12-01 in #news
Reporting LIVE from the concrete floor at the Lomography Gallery Store Austin as we celebrate Lomography's 20th Birthday AND our 1st Anniversary here in the Weirdest City in Texas!Share Tweet
A 90's-tastic Taste of DJ Ben Aqua's Anniversary Playlist!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-11-23 in #lifestyle
It's megzeazez, aka DJ Megz, bringing you another fantastic list of songs for November! This month, in celebration of Lomography's 20th anniversary, I've asked my friend Ben Aqua to share five of his favorite jams from the 1990's. Ben will be the DJ at Lomography Austin's Anniversary party, so read ahead for a taste of what's to come!3 Share Tweet
Interview with DANNY YIRGOU from Diana World Tour Austinwritten by lomographyaustx on 2012-11-22 in #lifestyle
Our Diana World Tour Austin participant and vignette-creator, Danny Yirgou, is one of Austin's most interesting photographers around! We dropped him a line to to ask him a few questions about his art, and how he came to be involved with the Feuille Foundation and NO SHAVE NOVEMBER. Read ahead to find out more!2 Share Tweet
Tracing My Lomo Beginnings: The Birth of an Obsession!written by megzeazez on 2012-11-20 in #lifestyle
When I opened up my very first Lomography camera on the day of my 20th birthday, I never imagined my love for all things lomo would, in a short time, explode! Needless to say, my life changed that day when I left the digital grind behind.4 Share Tweet
US Cityslicker Elletra: Amanda Palmer & the Grand Theft Orchestra, Pictures or it Didn't Happenwritten by elletra on 2012-10-26 in #lifestyle
Recently Amanda Palmer made music history by crowd-funding her latest album (Theatre is Evil) on kickstarter. She exceeded her $100,000 goal by more than $1,000,000! She made an incredible album, with amazing kickstarter backer edition goodies and debuted at No. 10 on the Billboard 200 Chart. I couldn't help but mark my calendar for the Houston show as soon as I found out the venue.5 11 Share Tweet
Trick-or-Treat Party Playlist with megzeazez!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-10-24 in #lifestyle
October is Halloween time, and there's no better way to celebrate Halloween than with a party! Let DJ Megz jump-start your party playlist with five sensational trick-or-treat tunes!4 Share Tweet
Longhorn Tailgating in Downtown Austin!written by megzeazez on 2012-10-17 in #world #locations
You've never really experienced Autumn in Texas until you've gone to a tailgate! This October, I took a Lomowalk around downtown Austin on a cool and overcast Saturday afternoon to enjoy the full UT tailgating experience.2 Share Tweet
Workshop: The Multiple Exposure Monster Masks with Angie!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-10-09 in #events
We're taking two of the coolest Lomographic techniques of multiple exposures and masks to create some seriously spooktacular effects! Turn your nose up at that sentence all you want for now, and we'll see who has the cooler photos from Halloween.Share Tweet
Workshop: Photo Transfer Bookmaking with Bailey!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-10-09 in #events
Our Summer intern is ready to spread her wings and fly from our Lomographic nest… but not before she schools US on making one-of-a-kind book covers from our very own images! The perfect photographic take on this weekend's Texas Book Festival happening right on our own front porch of Congress Avenue.Share Tweet
Lomography Monster Mash!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-10-08 in #events
Inspired by one of the custom clones from the recent Diana World Tour (not to mention our undying love for enjoying a drink or three and throwing a party), we're kicking off Halloween night with free parking downtown, open bar with beer and booze, and spinning vinyl that will even have Boris Karloff digging his way out from 6 feet below to shake a tail feather on our concrete floors. AND YOU KNOW some prizes will be awarded for anyone dressed in costume!Share Tweet
Workshop: LomoLocation LomoMatrix with Marleigh!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-10-05 in #events
What exactly is the LomoMatrix? Get ready to experience Lomography in a way you've never seen before, with mind-blowing analogue action!Share Tweet
Red Bud Isle: A Summer Spot for Your Dog!written by megzeazez on 2012-10-03 in #world #locations
Autumn is upon us, but the heat of the summer still lingers in Austin, Texas. Over the past few sweltering months, my dog and I beat the heat at, of all places, our local dog park!2 Share Tweet
Workshop: Horns Up with Meggie!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-09-26 in #events
There's no doubt about it, Austin is a college football town! So this month we're inviting you to tailgate with Lomography! Meggie will lead you into the heart of tailgating action with an agenda: to capture the height of Austin's football madness, analogue style!Share Tweet
October 2012 Workshops and Events at Lomography Austin!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-09-25 in #events
Fall is in full swing here at Lomography Austin! Come celebrate this October with our frightfully fabulous events and workshops, tricks and treats included!Share Tweet
Essential Back-To-School Jams with megzeazez!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-09-19 in #lifestyle
You don't have to be a nerd to embrace the excitement of a new school year! Push that homework aside for a few moments, grab your headphones, and let DJ Megz pump you up with 10 of the best back-to-school tunes.5 Share Tweet
Where's Willie?written by lynxalb00 on 2012-09-12 in #world #locations
There's no doubt that Austin, TX loves Mr. Willie Nelson! The country music legend can be found high and low all over the city. On April 20, 2012, a statue honoring Willie was unveiled in the heart of downtown Austin.1 5 Share Tweet
Bringing Down the Bauhaus with megzeazez!written by lomographyaustx on 2012-09-04 in #lifestyle
DJ Megz is back again to honor an album, an art, and an awesome new analogue treat. Read ahead to inspire your everyday shooting and add a little life perspective with some serious jams!5 Share Tweet


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November 12, 2013 at 4:56 am
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Unprofessional Fridays: 03/27/2015
Become Premium to Watch
Hotline Miami's thrillingly brutal gameplay is stretched to the point of breaking in this aesthetically pleasing, but otherwise disappointing sequel.
Battlefield Hardline did not crash during our tests and appears to function precisely as expected at this time.
There's a word for games like The Order: 1886. Rental.
Character »
Agrabah from Disney's "Aladdin" is a playable world in both Kingdom Hearts I & II as well as appearing in a number of tie-in games based on the original film.
Featured in both Kingdom Hearts, covers the story of the Little Mermaid movie.
The Beast's Castle from Disney's "Beauty and the Beast" is a world in Kingdom Hearts II.
The castle where the entirety of Kingdom Hearts: Chain of Memories takes place. It was originally the Land of Departure before Ventus was put to rest.
A "Tarzan" world/ level in the Kingdom Hearts series' game: Kingdom Hearts.
The home world of Sora, Xehanort, Riku and Kairi.
Disney Castle is a playable world in Kingdom Hearts II.
The final level of Kingdom Hearts. This is all that is left of the worlds that lost their heart to the Heartless.
World visited by Sora in Kingdom Hearts I, II and CoM.
Hollow Bastion is an important location in the Kingdom Hearts series.
In the jungle, the mighty jungle, the lion sleeps tonight...
The Land of Dragons from Disney's "Mulan" is a playable world in Kingdom Hearts II.
A level in Kingdom Hearts, based on the movie Pinocchio. Monstro is a giant whale.
Hercule's home world from the Kingdom Heart series
Based on Disney's Pirates of the Caribbean movie, this Kingdom Hearts 2 world is interesting and different than the others.
Pride Lands from Disney's "The Lion King" is a playable world in the movie tie-in of the same name and in Kingdom Hearts II.
Space Paranoids is one of the worlds that appears in Kingdom Hearts II. It is based on the computer world of Disney's film "Tron" and takes its name from a fictional video game that exists in the movie.
World based on Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers. Will debut in Kingdom Hearts: Dream Drop Distance.
Final level in Kingdom Hearts 2. World in which the Kingdom Hearts is awaiting for its opening. Also where Roxas and Riku dueled. The base in Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days.
Timeless River from Disney's "Steamboat Willie" is a playable world in Kingdom Hearts II.
Toontown Central is a location in Toontown Online.
Traverse Town is a haven for those who have had their world destroyed by the Heartless. The town acts as a central hub for Kingdom Hearts.
Twilight Town is a bright and peaceful setting that is home to Roxas and his friends. Your Kingdom Hearts II adventure begins here.
The setting of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. This setting in used in numerous forms of media with the character Alice, either as protagonist or as a supporting character.
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We found 3 sites within 64 miles of Meriden with 1 bookable
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last night's "amazing race" - spoiler alert
What do you think about the team who found/stole another team's money? I thought it was funny that the thieves "shared" the find with another team so that the guilt would be "shared", too.
I was amazed that the team that lost the money was able to beg enough to cover the loss, in Bangladesh, no less!
I was also amazed that Phil didn't mention the theft to the teams involved!
Sorry to see "Monster Truck" team go - I really liked them.
Now I'll be rooting for the long-haired hippie lawyers.
I think they should have given the money back. That
was a real rotten thing to do. I thought Phil might
have doled out some punishment when they showed up
at the check in place. I think they should have to do
something else along the way. But, hopefully, karma
will show up soon!
I didn't like it either. Thought for sure there'd be some kind of penalty when they got to the mat. I'm glad the guys kept it quiet, but I'd like to see their reaction when they find out that one of the teams had their money and not some stranger.
It was the first episode I watched, so I don't know who to like or not like yet, but I thought that was pretty low. But it is a competition, and they did lose it. From what it looked like it was just laying there, it could have been anyones. I just know that morally I could not do that.
It has been said during past seasons that if a team breaks a law, they are penalized -- and the penalty has been applied when, for example, a team has a taxi driver make an illegal move to get through traffic; or when a team that's doing the driving makes an illegal move.
I can't imagine that stealing money is legal in any country, especially one with so much poverty, so I am surprised that nothing was done.
I personally can't stand the "twinnies" and have to turn the sound down when they're talking. I hope, hope, hope they are the next to go.
They knew exactly what they were doing they knew exactly who the money belonged to and they willfully took the money knowing that it was WRONG! I hope karma slaps them real hard. I think they should be called out about it and have a consequence for their actions.
I think they basically forced the other team to take part of the money so they wouldn't be the only guilty ones.
The fact that the guys were able to so quickly recover in that country was amazing and was very good karma at work which makes me think that the negative karma will be fierce for the twins.
I am sure their families are so proud of their behavior.
The fact that the guys realized in the same room with them that their money was missing is an important part of this equation, they could have very easily said oh wait we found it, here you go.


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Please note that as of October 24, 2014, the Nokia Developer Wiki will no longer be accepting user contributions, including new entries, edits and comments, as we begin transitioning to our new home, in the Windows Phone Development Wiki. We plan to move over the majority of the existing entries. Thanks for all your past and future contributions.
How to install new themes in the S60 3rd Edition emulator
Archived: This article is archived because it is not considered relevant for third-party developers creating commercial solutions today. If you think this article is still relevant, let us know by adding the template {{ReviewForRemovalFromArchive|user=~~~~|write your reason here}}.
The article is believed to be still valid for the original topic scope.
This article needs to be updated: If you found this article useful, please fix the problems below then delete the {{ArticleNeedsUpdate}} template from the article to remove this warning.
Reasons: lpvalente (17 Nov 2012)
The information in this TS needs to be updated, it does not reflect the info from TSS000614 - SIS installation on the S60 3rd Edition emulator -- ltomuta
S60 3rd Edition (initial release)
How can I install new themes in the S60 3rd Edition emulator?
The application installer in the emulator is not functional. You can install a theme in the emulator manually by saving the files in the appropriate places.
The .dll file should be saved in the folder "!:\sys\bin\"
The .rss file should be saved in the folder "!:\resource\plugins\"


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On Day 3 of New York Fashion Week, I was definitely in a chill mode.
The city was covered in snow and slush, it was a Saturday…at any rate, Marta M stole a few quick pix of my 'off duty' casual look.
To battle the cold, I wore tights under my All Saints leather biker pants (first worn here), and slipped on a Givenchy Men's Fall 2012 striped sweatshirt.
I covered up in a Helmut Lang for Intermix jacket, and offered my interpretation of reasonable footwear in a pair of Altuzarra booties (they weren't reasonable—I went home limping a couple hours later).
After the snow had subsided, it was actually pretty bright out, so I ditched my umbrella and stopped into the GAP for a trendy pair of mirrored frames.
Then it was backstage for Hervé Leger by Max Azria.
What do you think?
Photos by Marta McAdams
Great pieces and the look was executed very nicely..casual, yet effortlessly chic! Love!
Any suggestions on where to be..places to go..things to see for the remainder of FW, for a regular grl like me?? Just relocated to NY and dont know anyone yet, but I REFUSE to let FW pass me by! Would love to just be in the mix!!
@Claire first you look awesome! Second the team has been doing an awesome job!! I was surprised by all the posts yesterday BC of the storm and fashion week, but wow impressed! This will forever be a favorite!
Thank goodness you didn't slip with those heels in that snowy mess!!
You look amazing as ALWAYSSS! Yuss!
Those tiny heels in the snow? Brave and I say bravo!
I love your hair and make up, Claire!!
love it!
Always chic Claire!
Love your look. You look amazing as always.
Love the look Claire!
Cute look. Not feeling the fit of the pants but you're still rocking this look.
Love the laid back look yet still glam!
Fab…love love the hair too..
lol Claire where are you going in the snow in those boots?
Cute again!!! Kudos to wearing those shoes in the snow… My clumsy self would have at least slipped once… I am so happy that you were careful in them.
what lipstick are u wearing claire?
Love that hairstyle on you Claire!
Face is always beat….. The fit of those pants in the crotch and bum area is not flattering at all
Love it!!
Showing off again Claire!
I Love the fur. These photos are amazing.
My favourite look so far. serving just the right amount of attitude!
Claire…. Claire…… how are you so flawless like please explain? You drinking baby tears?
Love your pics!!! You look radiant!
Super Fly!


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The main role of a division operations manager is to provide leadership and a vision for growth within their company. A typical divisions operation manager oversees profit and loss responsibility, safety, development, operations, resource management, growth, teamwork, and the culture within the workplace. Through leadership, the divisions operations managers makes necessary changes to increase profit, efficiency, and/or corporate culture. The hours for these positions vary. Some division operations managers may work full time in an office setting; others may spend a substantial portion of their time traveling (requiring night and weekend work). Regardless of location, the manager spends a substantial portion of their time preparing updates, reports, and presentations for their supervisors.Read More...
Division operations managers work in a wide variety of fields; because of this, different degrees and experience are required based on the field and specific position. Typically, a bachelor's degree in a relevant field is required or preferred in this position, as is 10 to 15 years of project management experience. Previous experience in dealing with profit and loss responsibility over the course of many projects is also important. Experience with negotiating contracts directly with customers and potential customers is sought after, as is previous managerial and leadership experience. Excellent communication skills are required, as is basic proficiency with computer software such as the Microsoft Office suite of applications (and any industry-specific software).
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More often than not, Division Operations Managers take top-notch roles like VP of Operations. Pay for that position is $122K annually on average. Typical career progression for a Division Operations Manager involves becoming an Operations Director or a Division General Manager, roles that pay $3K more and $35K more on average.
Division Operations Managers report using a diverse set of skills on the job. Most notably, facility with Engineering Design, Operations Management, and People Management are correlated to pay that is significantly above average, leading to increases of 21 percent, 11 percent, and 8 percent, respectively. Skills that pay less than market rate include Windows Operating System General Use, Microsoft Word, and Microsoft Excel. Most people familiar with Microsoft Excel also know Project Management.
Median of all compensation (including tips, bonus, and overtime) by years of experience.
Experience and income seem to be closely related; in general, the survey respondents who had worked for more years reported higher incomes. The average inexperienced worker earns $59K, and someone who has worked for five to 10 years can expect a bigger median salary of $68K. On average, Division Operations Managers make $87K following one to two decades on the job. Individuals who have achieved more than 20 years of experience don't seem to earn much more than people who have 10 to 20 years under their belts; the more senior group reports an average income of $96K.
Home to some of the best pay for Division Operations Managers, Atlanta offers exceptional salaries, 21 percent above the national average. Division Operations Managers will also find cushy salaries in Chicago (+20 percent) and Houston (+16 percent). In Denver, salaries are 19 percent below the national average and represent the lowest-paying market.
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Phoenix Suns v Golden State Warriors
Similar imagesView all
Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors warms up wearing a shirt... News PhotoBasketball - NBA Pro,California,Golden State Warriors,Match - Sport,Oakland - California,Oracle Arena,Phoenix Suns,Shirt,Sport,Stephen Curry - Basketball Player,USA,Vertical,Warming UpPhotographer Rocky WidnerCollection: National Basketball Association 2013 NBAEOAKLAND, CA - FEBRUARY 2: Stephen Curry #30 of the Golden State Warriors warms up wearing a shirt to promote Social Media Night before a game against the Phoenix Suns on February 2, 2013 at Oracle Arena in Oakland, California. NOTE TO USER: User expressly acknowledges and agrees that, by downloading and or using this photograph, user is consenting to the terms and conditions of Getty Images License Agreement. Mandatory Copyright Notice: Copyright 2013 NBAE (Photo by Rocky Widner/NBAE via Getty Images)


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Email Alerts
Thai floods just a memory for resurgent WD
Six months after losing its hard disk drive crown to Seagate when its Thai facilities were flooded, Western Digital (WD) is again sitting pretty on top of the global hard disk drive market. News
Apple partner Square gets teeth into audio-visual market
Apple Premium Reseller Square Group has bought into the audio-visual market with the purchase of sector specialist, Digital Vision AV. News
Citrix to add more product training to Elite Academy scheme
Citrix is in the process of making a series of tweaks to its Elite Partner Academy training scheme, including the addition of more technical training on its own products. News
Iconic Apple could fetch 80 grand
With hardware margins about as thin as an After Eight these days, the opportunity to flog a personal computer that could be worth up to £80,000 is not to be sniffed at. News
MicroScope's top stories, week ending 24 August 2012
Our weekly round-up of the most popular digital content here on MicroScope.co.uk. News
Where does HP go from here?
With more hard times still ahead for HP, Billy MacInnes wonders where the firm's turnaround will come from. Opinion
Channel inventory too high for comfort, says HP
Hewlett-Packard has warned that its channel is holding unacceptably high levels of PC and printing inventory and said it will look to take action to ease the situation. News
HP plunges to $8.9bn loss
Hewlett-Packard has posted an enormous $8.9bn (£5.6bn) loss in the third quarter of its fiscal 2012. News
AMD VP to lead EMEA sales
AMD corporate veep Darren Grasby is to head up sales efforts in EMEA, reporting to chief sales officer John Byrne. News
Dell taps HP's Haas as PC revenues fade fast
In a clear signal of its future intentions Dell has hired ex-HP Networking boss Marius Haas to run its enterprise unit, as its PC business struggles. News


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This is by far the best alarm system there is for the price, The range is absolutly insane. I love the vibration feature because the remote alarm is not that loud. The sensors are just perfect not to sensitive and not to unsensitive. The romote controll is beautiful and easy to read and easy to use. I love that you can mute the alarm, and deactivate the system from the remote unlike cheaper systems.
Expert Service 1-877-289-7664 [Hours]


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Fine English Fig & Cassis Diffuser
Beautifully presented, it's almost a shame to unwrap the monochrome gift boxes to reveal the fabulous scents contained within. Handcrafted in the UK by premium perfumers, these room fresheners have a higher percentage of fragrance than most so you'll enjoy their aroma for much longer. Chic black reeds in oils that last for 8-12 weeks.
Carriage Restrictions : Please note this item can be delivered to Mainland UK only (this includes Scottish Highlands & Islands). It can not be sent to Northern Ireland or the Channel Islands, or any other countries outside Mainland UK.
Cat Ref: SKU 44136
- Irritant
View the whole set of Fine English Botanicals Collection
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The Kitchn's Guide to Storing Fruits and Vegetables — Tip Roundup | The Kitchn
No matter what topics we cycle through, the conversation always seems to come back to the dinner table. This is true in everyday life as well as on this blog. And for good reason, your kitchen and dining room are some of the key focus points of your house. So it's important to make sure… Read More »


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4359-4405 West Deer Run Drive
Brown Deer
Commute to Downtown Mequon
Most errands require a car.
Score Details
4359-4405 West Deer Run Drive has a Walk Score of 46 out of 100. This location is a Car-Dependent neighborhood so most errands require a car.
Nearby parks include Village Park, River Barn Park and Fairy Chasm Youth Sports Facility.
The closest school is Brown Deer Middle School.
The closest grocery stores are Pick 'n Save, Larry's Market and Kaiser Water Conditioning Co.
There are five restaurants within a 15 minute walk including Culver's, Marketplace of Brown Deer and McDonald's.
Explore how far you can travel by car, bus, bike and foot from 4359-4405 West Deer Run Drive.
Bus lines:
12 Teutonia - Hampton
0.1 mi
49 Brown Deer - Bayshore Flyer
0.1 mi
76 N 60th - S. 70th
1.2 mi


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Happy Spring, Hudson Valley!
Hi all,
I'm finally checking in for the first time this season. I'm in Rockland County and someone seems to have set off a dandelion bomb. I've never seen so many dandelions - everywhere! I've been cutting mine out one at a time with a sharp knife, because I'm stubborn about gardening as organically as possible, and leaving as little negative impact on the environment as possible. I think I may just have to live with a few of these "lovely yellow flowers" this year. (the dog likes to eat them, and they go nicely in salads)
Also noticed that the violas are plentiful and look great. I'm leaving them in the lawn and not mowing as often. I like it - it looks natural and pretty.
So, what does everyone think? Are we in another drought cycle this year? Even with all the rain we got last month, the ground is parched. I've got rain barrels around the yard, but I've had to turn the hose on a few times already.
Happy gardening this season!
Yeah, we need rain! I hope it's not too hot or too dry this summer.
I'm glad you're keeping some of your dandelions and violets. Our "lawn" is really just a potpourri of different weeds. We live near a creek and I do think it's a great idea for the environment to not use chemical fertilizers or herbicides. I'm all for the organic gardening approach. Besides, I think the perfect lawn is way over-rated -- boring and ecologically unsound. I like the wildflowers and I like being able to let kids and dogs play in and eat (the dogs, that is) the grass.
We also eat those dandelion greens! They are great sauteed in a bit of oil. I can gather enough for two from our "lawn" in less than five minutes. Plus our neighbors get a laugh out of it -- "there they go, eatin the lawn again."
Happy gardening and enjoy the weekend!
Hi Jayco,
Working this weekend, so there won't be much time for the yard. It's nice to see another like-minded person out there regarding the environment. I actually have neighbors who have neon-green lawns in March - kinda scarey.
Too bad you have to work!
About the neighbors, yeah, I don't get the attraction of those picture-perfect lawns with the little puffs of shrubbery at the edges. Lucky for me my area is pretty rural, so we have a lot of trees and woods, and most people can't be bothered to do much more than mow. And there's no pressure to keep up appearances -- if you want a lawn full of dandelions, no one cares.
Hope you get some time outdoors soon!
You're lucky to live in an area where the neighbors don't mind the "weeds." (or, as I perfer to call them "native wildflowers") We have great neighbors, so I can't complain, but they are kind of grass-happy. I make sure to keep the edges of the property well-weeded, so as not to spread my native gardening philosophy onto their unbelievably perfect lawns. And I make an effort to keep the front lawn kinda-sorta grassy looking. (let's not tell them about the dandelions, violas and other natives, shall we?) lol
I did get a couple of hours of work in today before the rain started to gunk up my reel mower. But we really need the rain. And it's cooler - finally!


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A digital message routing network has at least some nodes at which messages are monitored for accounting purposes. Such a node contains means for generating and compressing accounting digests, each of which consists of a key K representing the nature and route of the message and a value V associated with the message. For each message, a digest is produced in register 30, and copied into a location in a first memory 22D at a location determined by hashing its key; further digests with the same key are compressed into the digest already in that location. A second memory 23D is operated as a cyclic buffer with head and tail counters HDCT 40 and TLCT 41. The address of the head of the buffer, ie the valid area of memory 23D, is included as an index I in each digest in the first memory 22D as that digest is created. Each time a digest is created or changed in the first memory 22D, it is copied into the second memory at the location in the second memory determined by its index. Digests are read out from the second memory in blocks; the corresponding digests in the first memory thereby become invalid, and have to be restarted by initializing their values and giving them new indexes.
1. In a link unit in a node in a digital message routing network, said node being one of a plurality of nodes, a digest processing means for generating and compressing a plurality of accounting digests, each of said digests having a unique key representing the nature and route of a corresponding message and a value associated with the message, characterized in that the digest processing means comprise:
a first memory into which said digests are written and compressed at locations determined by their corresponding unique keys;
a second memory operated as a cyclic buffer, an address of a head of said cyclic buffer included in each of said digests in the first memory, said head providing an index; and
copying means for each time one of said digests is created or changed in the first memory, copying it into the second memory at a location in the second memory determined by the index of the one of said digests.
2. The digest processing means according to claim 1, further comprising:
a validity test logic fed when the one of said digests is to be created or changed in the first memory, with the index of the digest and the address of the head and an address of a tail of the cyclic buffer to determine whether the corresponding location in the second memory is valid and, if not, to cause a new digest to be created in the first memory.
3. The digest processing means according to claim 2 further comprising a cycle counter, the contents of which are concatenated with an address of the head of the second memory to form an updated digest index.
4. The digest processing means according to claim 3 further comprising:
a microprocessor coupled to the first and second memories, said microprocessor used to handle a processing load of said link unit; and
a third, instruction, memory coupled to the microprocessor.
5. The digest processing means according to claim 4, characterized by a digest memory receiving the updated digest index from the second memory of the link unit and a management processor which compresses into the digest memory digests from all nodes.
6. The digest processing means according to claim 2 further comprising:
a microprocessor coupled to the first and second memories, the microprocessor used to handle the processing load of said link unit; and
a third, instruction, memory coupled to the microprocessor.
7. The digest processing means according to claim 6, characterized by a digest memory receiving the updated digest index from the second memory of the link unit and a management processor which compresses into the digest memory digests from all nodes.
8. The digest processing means according to claim 1 further comprising:
a microprocessor coupled to the first and second memories, the microprocessor used to handle the processing load of the link unit; and
a third, instruction, memory coupled to the microprocessor.
9. The digest processing means according to claim 8, characterized by a digest memory receiving the updated digest index from the second memory of the link unit and a management processor which compresses into the digest memory digests from all nodes.
10. A method of generating and compressing a plurality of accounting digests in a link unit in a node in a digital message routing network, said network having a plurality of nodes, each of said nodes having a plurality of link units, each one of said digests consisting of a unique key representing the nature and route of a corresponding message and a value associated with the corresponding message, comprising the steps of:
writing and compressing the digests at locations determined by their unique keys in a first memory;
as each one of said digests in the first memory is created, including in said digest an address of the head of a second memory operated as a cyclic buffer as an index; and
each time one of said digests is created or changed in the first memory, copying it a copying means into the second memory at a location in the second memory determined by the index of the digest.
11. The method of generating and compressing a plurailty of accounting digests according to claim 10 including the step of:
testing, when a new digest is to be created or changed in the first memory, its validity using an index of the digest and the address of the head and an address of a tail of the cyclic buffer to determine whether the corresponding location in the second memory is valid and, if not, to cause a new digest to be created in the first memory.
12. The method of generating and compressing a plurality of accounting digests according to claim 11 further including the step of:
concatenating the contents of a cycle counter with the address of the head of the second memory to form the index of the digest.
13. The method of generating and compressing a plurality of accounting digests according to claim 12 further including the step of:
compressing memory digests from the plurality of link units into a node digest memory fed from the second memories of the link units by a management processor.
14. The method of generating and compressing a plurality of accounting digests according to claim 11 further including the step of:
compressing memory digests from the plurality of link units into a node digest memory fed from the second memories of the link units by a management processor.
15. The method of generating and compressing a plurality of accounting digests according to claim 10 further including the step of:
compressing memory digests from the plurality of link units into a node digest memory fed from the second memories of the link units by a management processor.
The present invention relates generally to the monitoring of messages in message switching networks, and more specifically to the management of accounting information in switching nodes therein.
A message switching network, in the present sense, can generally be taken as comprising a network of message forwarding stations (switching nodes) by means of which various message originating and receiving stations (which we here term end-users) are interconnected. Messages are originated and received by the end-users; the role of the network is to route the messages between the end-users. A switching node is generally connected to several others. Each node has an input port for each end-user (or group of end-users on an area network such as a LAN) and each other node it is connected to, and means for inspecting each incoming message to determine which node or end-user it should forward the message to (ie which output port it should send the message out on).
It is evident that there will be various messages (or, often, streams of messages) passing through the network between the various end-users. (For present purposes, we need not distinguish between the terms "message", "frame", and "packet".) The individual messages of a stream of messages between a given pair of end-users need not all follow the same route through the network. The network has the responsibility of dealing with each message individually, and in some networks, it may happen that different messages of a single stream follow different routes through the network.
There are many variations of network architecture. In a sense, the simplest possible system has all end-users connected to a common message medium (so that there is no switching node in the above sense). Another extremely simple form has all end-users connected to a single switching node.
These systems are however suitable only for networks which are generally geographically compact and have only a fairly small number of end-users. For somewhat larger systems, there will be a plurality of switching nodes, with each end-user being connected to only a few nodes (often, only a single node). For larger systems still, the nodes themselves may be grouped into groups or areas, with the nodes in each area being treated as associated and the areas being treated as distinct from an administrative point of view.
It is often desirable to monitor the usage of a message switching network, for a variety of reasons. It may be desirable to detect areas of the network where the usage (message flow) is high, so that the location of bottlenecks can be detected and appropriate action taken. Suitable monitoring may be needed to detect errors in the operation of the system. And, more recently, interest has been growing in the possibility of charging users for use of the system.
A great variety of monitoring techniques are obviously possible. The message flow through any given node can obviously be monitored (provided the node has the appropriate capacity). The message flow to and from a given end-user can obviously be monitored by that end-user (provided that the appropriate discipline can be exerted to ensure that the end-user carries out the monitoring properly).
However, many usage monitoring functions which might be desirable are either technically difficult to perform or can in principle be performed without great difficulty but turn out in practice to impose heavy additional loading on the network.
For example, one might consider taking the load which each message imposes on the network as a measure of the number of switching nodes which that message passes through on its way from the originating end-user to the destination end-user. This could be implemented by including a distance count (hop count) in each message. The count would be set to 0 when a message is sent out by an end-user, and the switching nodes would be arranged se that each intermediate one increments the distance count when a message passes through it to another node, and the final one extracts the count as it passes the message to the destination end-user.
To be of value, the extracted counts would of course have to be accompanied by some further identifying information, and would have to be assembled and processed in some way.
The addresses of the destination end-users would be relatively easy to keep, because there are relatively few end-users for each switching node. If each end-user is connected to a single switching node, then that node will automatically collect all the information relating to that end-user. If an end-user can be connected to more than one node, then the information relating to an end-user may be distributed among several switching nodes, and has to be collected together into a single location. Since only a few nodes are connected to any given end-user and those nodes are generally relatively close together, this task does not appear unduly severe (although there may be considerable difficulties when it is considered in detail).
However, it is more usual to measure loading with reference to the sources of the messages producing the loading, rather than to the relatively passive receivers of such messages. To do this, the usage information from each message would have to be collated with reference to the sources of the messages. This might be done by sending the loading information for each message back to the originating end-user (or a station near to it), or by using a single central station to collate all loading information. In either case the number of messages passing through the system is doubled, so such monitoring comes close to halving the capacity of the system (as well as requiring additional functionality at the switching nodes).
The network can of course be monitored at selected locations, but that is obviously a rather coarse technique. Messages which do not pass through the selected locations will not be registered at all, while those which happen to pass through more than one such location will be registered more than once.
There is therefore a need for a useful and efficient method of monitoring a message switching network which gives a reasonable measure of the usage due to message origination without imposing unduly onerous requirements on the network.
Our earlier patent application, EP 0 467 569, Message Network Monitoring, inventors Harper and Dolan, describes a technique which is valuable for this purpose. The principles of that technique are applicable to a hierarchical switching network (ie with a hierarchy of stations and a corresponding hierarchy of links), such as those envisaged in the standards ISO 10589 and ISO TR 9577. Such a network may, for example, have the end units connected together directly (via LANs) or via common switching nodes through level 0 (L0) links; the nodes connected together via level 1 (L1) links; and the nodes grouped into areas which are connected together via level 2 (L2) links. The basic principle of that technique is that messages should be monitored--ie their passage should be recorded in some way--when they cross levels in the hierarchy.
The fundamental advantage of this is that if the network is "well-behaved"--that is, if a message between end-users passes steadily up the hierarchy and back down again with only one change of direction--then messages can be accurately counted and categorized according to the distances which they travel through the network. (Any convenient definition of "distance" may be used, such as hop count (possibly weighted), or a more abstract interpretations such as a combination of the source and destination addresses and the type and service class of the message.) Messages are thus monitored--ie their passage is recorded--when they cross levels in the hierarchy. Thus for networks which are well-behaved (or can be made so), messages are accurately counted and categorized according to the distances which they travel through the network.
In principle, the application of that technique does not present any major problems. Each time a message is monitored, a control message which we will term an accounting digest is generated, and these accounting digests can be sent to a network management station for suitable processing. However, there are two aspects to this which may cause difficulties for which further attention and development is desirable or necessary.
First, the number of accounting digest messages sent through the network will be comparable to the number of "primary" or information messages. It is therefore desirable to accumulate the accounting digests in the node and process them into a smaller number of digests which are then sent to the network management station. (Also, the digests can be accumulated and sent as a single message containing a block of digests.)
Second, some nodes of the network may have very high speed ports (eg in the region of 100 Mbits/sec). The node circuitry associated with such ports obviously has to satisfy stringent operating conditions in order to process the headers of incoming messages fast enough. It also has to generate and process accounting digests, It is highly desirable to minimize the loading imposed by this task, so that this task can be handled by the same circuitry which carries out the processing concerned directly with message handling and forwarding, rather than additional circuitry for accounting digest processing being required.
Going back for the moment to the subject of the penultimate paragraph, this requirement imposes certain constraints on the nature of the accounting digests. We shall assume that a digest for a message consists of a key and a value, with the key being determined by the message header and the value by the message size.
The message header contains the message source and destination addresses and, generally, other information such as message type and priority. (The header may also contain other information, such as a hop count, which is not relevant for present purposes.) For convenience, we shall take the digest key as consisting of a source address identifier which we will term a handle, a destination address handle, and a 1-byte type (though it will be realized that these details are not essential).
The use of handles (which can conveniently be 2 bytes long) rather than the full addresses results in a major reduction in the length of the digests. The handles are chosen so that messages which may need to be treated differently for accounting purposes can always be distinguished; however, those which are treated as equivalent at the node where the accounting digest is generated can have the same handle. Thus the handles can conveniently be chosen so that addresses within the area of the node (router) all have distinct handles (though even here, local addresses may contain a final byte used for eg multiplexing, and this byte can be ignored in choosing handles); for other areas in the local domain, all addresses in the same area can be given the same handle; and for other domains, the handles need only distinguish between those domains.
The use of handles is convenient for the processing of the digests in the node. However, the significance of the handles is internal to the node. When the digests are transmitted to the network management station, the handles therefore have to be converted back to addresses. This involves a loss of precision in the addresses, but, as just noted, the handles are chosen so that this does not adversely affect the accounting functions.
We shall also take the digest value as consisting of two components, the message length and a message number count (which is necessarily 1 for a digest obtained from a single message). The message length may be fixed, or explicitly indicated in the message header, or implicit in the encoding of the message (eg by an end-of-message marker) as in the standard data link protocol HDLC (ISO 3309).
With this digest structure, the digests from successive messages in a stream of messages of the same type will have identical keys. This fact makes it feasible to compress digests. A group of digests with a common key can be compressed into a single compound digest with the same key, the value of the resulting compound digest being obtained simply by adding the values of the individual digests which are being compressed into the compound digest. The values are of course added field by field, so that the message length of the value of the compound digest will be the sum of the message lengths of the values of the individual digests being compressed, and the message number count will be the sum of the message number counts of those individual digests.
There is thus no significant difference between original and compressed digests. The only distinction is in the contents of the message count and message length fields of the value component. Any group of digests with a common key can be compressed into a single digest, regardless of the various message number counts.
It will be realized that the digest as we have defined it does not necessarily have to be generated by the accounting technique of the patent application noted above.
Returning now to the node structure, this may conveniently consist of a plurality of link or port units coupled through a common data bus to a common message memory. The link units may be of various different types having different speed ports; low-speed types generally have a plurality of ports, while high-speed types generally have a single port. The node also contains means (shown for convenience as an address recognition engine (ARE) coupled to the link units) for looking up addresses quickly and efficiently, and a management processor coupled to the ARE.
A link unit must necessarily have enough processing power to generate accounting digests for the messages entering it. These digests will be passed to a node digest memory which is coupled to the node management processor. This processor will carry out compression on the digests in the node digest memory, and at convenient intervals it will forward the compressed digests to the network management station. The node management processor will construct control messages for this purpose; each such message can conveniently contain a block of digests (with different keys, of course), as mentioned above.
For a low or medium speed link unit, the rate at which accounting digests are generated will be modest. The link will generally have adequate processing power to compress them; on the other hand, the node management processor will also generally have enough power to compress them. There is therefore considerable freedom in deciding how the digest processing should be shared between the link unit and the node management processor.
In addition to processing the digests, the link unit and the node management processor must both have adequate storage capacity to store them. It is convenient to regard the digests as being stored in a distinct node digest memory associated with the node management processor (though in practice it may be a portion of a node memory of which other portions are used for other purposes).
As discussed above, a digest consists of a key plus a value. Digests with different keys must be kept separate, though digests with the same key can be compressed together. It is impracticable to use the key directly as the memory address for storing the digests, because that would require an excessively large memory with a very low degree of utilization. It is therefore appropriate to use a hash technique to derive the storage addresses for the digests.
Hashing is a well known technique which essentially involves subjecting the key to some algorithmic process which reduces its bit length substantially. Provided that the algorithm is chosen appropriately to give good randomness, the chance of two different keys giving the same hash address will be reasonably low, and there are well-known techniques for resolving any coincidences which do occur, so that digests with different keys will never be confused and compressed together.
The whole of each digest has to be stored in the memory, so that the address handles can be recovered. These cannot be recovered from the hash address, because there are many possible keys for each hash address.
For a high speed link unit, the processing situation is the opposite to that for a low or medium speed link unit. The node management processor is generally not a high speed device, so it cannot handle an uncompressed stream of digests from the link unit (or more than one such link unit). The link unit must therefore accumulate and compress the digests, and forward them to the node management processor only at relatively infrequent intervals. However, the link unit processor is occupied mainly in direct handling of the messages passing through the link unit, and has relatively little spare processing power for processing the digests.
The main object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide an efficient way of handling digests, particularly in a high-speed link unit (though it will be realized that the principles of the present invention can also be applied in low and medium speed link units and the node management processor, and indeed in other designs of node).
Accordingly the present invention provides, in a link unit in a node in a digital message routing network, digest processing means for generating and compressing accounting digests each of which consists of a key representing the nature and route of the message and a value associated with the message, characterized in that the digest processing means comprise: a first memory into which digests are written and compressed at locations determined by their keys; a second memory operated as a cyclic buffer the address of the head of which is included in each digest in the first memory as it is created; and copying means for, each time a digest is created or changed in the first memory, copying it into the second memory at the location in the second memory determined by the index of the digest.
An embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of a node;
FIG. 2 is a simplified block diagram of a fast link unit; and
FIG. 3 is a more detailed block diagram of the logical organization of the fast link unit.
In FIG. 3, signal flow lines are shown generally straight, while "pointing" (ie the selection of memory locations by address registers) is shown by curving lines.
Referring to FIG. 1, a node is shown as having a low-speed link unit 10, a medium-speed link unit 11, and a high-speed link unit 12, all coupled via a common data bus 13 to a common message memory 14. The low-speed link unit 10 has typically 8 ports; the medium-speed link unit 11 may have 2 or 4 ports; the high-speed link unit 12 normally has a single port. There may be more than one of any or all of the various types of link unit coupled to the bus 13.
A message may be received at any port of any link unit. Any incoming message is passed through the link unit onto the data bus 13 and thence into the memory 14. In due course, the message is read out from the memory 14 and passed via the bus 13 to the appropriate output port via the appropriate link unit (which may or may not be the same one that it entered by).
When a link unit receives an incoming message, it extracts and processes the header of the message as well as passing the message (or the information or data part thereof) to the message memory 14. This header processing is required to determine some aspects of how the message is to be processed (eg priority, incrementing its hop count and/or age, possible deletion if the age or hop count of the message is too large, &c). Header processing is also required to determine the destination of the message. The header will contain a destination address, and the link unit passes this to the address recognition engine 15, over a coupling shown as a bus 16. The ARE 15 uses table look-up to determine the appropriate port to send the message out on.
The link unit also processes the header of the incoming message to generate the accounting digest for the message. For this purpose, it sends the source address (along with the destination address) of the header to the ARE 15, and receives back the source and destination handles (which are looked up by the ARE in the same way that it looks up the output port). The link unit extracts the message type from the message header, and combines the handles with this message type to form the digest key. The link unit also extracts the message length from the message header and combines this with message number count of 1 to form the digest value. The link unit thus generates the complete digest.
As discussed above, the link unit stores the digest in a link hash memory (ie a memory space in the link unit devoted to the storage of digests and addressed by hashing the digest key). Each time the link generates a new digest, it checks the memory location for that digest key to see whether there is a digest already stored there. If there is, then it reads out the value of that digest, adds it to the value of the new digest, and stores the resulting value (ie the value of the compressed digest which is thereby produced) back into the memory.
At convenient intervals (typically 10-100 s), blocks of digests are passed from the link units to a node digest memory 17. A node management processor 18 is coupled to the node message memory 14, the ARE 15, and the node digest memory 18, and controls the compression of digests in the memory 18. At convenient intervals, this node management processor constructs control messages containing blocks of compressed digests from the memory 18, converts their handles back into addresses, and sends them to a network management station (via a suitable link unit).
As will be seen, the present fast link unit achieves this forwarding of the digest information in a timely manner, ie within a bounded period. The maximum amount of information loss which may result from a failure or shutdown of the node, or of the fast link unit in the node, is therefore kept within limits.
Although the memories 14 and 17 are shown as separate, in practice they may be different areas of a common physical memory (which may also contain the tables required by the ARE 15).
FIG. 2 is a simplified diagram of those parts of the fast link unit 12 relevant to the handling of accounting digests. The link unit comprises a microprocessor 20 coupled to an instruction memory 21, a node data management memory 22, and a buffer memory 23. The buffer memory 23 (which we will term a tank memory) is connected between the node port PORT and the node data bus 13, and all messages passing through the port pass through this tank memory. This memory is therefore optimized for this task; specifically, it is designed for fast writing and fast block reading, but reading of individual locations, although possible, is slow.
To handle the processing load, the microprocessor 25 is a fast unit, operating at 25 MIPS (millions of instructions per second). A message length is typically some 20 microseconds, and requires some 360 instruction executions (ie roughly 15 microseconds) for its handling. It is therefore evident that the generation and processing of the associated accounting digest must be achieved efficiently.
FIG. 3 shows in more detail the logical organization of those parts of the fast link unit concerned with handling accounting digests. One area of the node data management memory 22 is reserved for digest storage; this is shown as the digest memory 22D in FIG. 3. One area of the tank memory 23 is also reserved for digest storage; this is shown as the digest buffer memory 23D in FIG. 3. In addition, there are various logic units, registers, &c concerned with digest handling. The operations are controlled and largely performed by the microprocessor 20.
We can assume that each time a message is received by the fast link unit, a digest is created by the microprocessor 20 and placed in a new digest register 30. As discussed above, a digest consists of two parts, a key and a value, and register 30 has two sections, a key section 30K and a value section 30V. The contents of the key section 30K are passed to a hash table unit 31, which hashes them to produce an address which selects a location 32 in the digest memory 22D, and the contents of this location are read out into a read-write register 33. The register 33, and each location in the memory 22D, has three sections: a key section K, a value section V, and an index section I.
In general, the key section of each digest location will contain a key, and this key never changes (as long as the digest is valid, as discussed below). It is therefore unnecessary to read the key part of the digests from the memory 22D into the register 33. Obviously a key must be written into the memory 22D when a new digest is being created (with either the digest location in memory 22D being empty or its current contents being effectively erased); these situations are discussed below.
As will be seen, the contents of the digest locations in memory 22D are copied into the digest buffer memory 23D, and the contents of the digest locations in memory 23D are transferred into the node digest memory 17. The copying from memory 22D to memory 23D occurs substantially immediately on the creation or updating of the digest in memory 22D, while the transfer from memory 22D to memory 17 occurs at relatively infrequent intervals. The writing of individual digests into the memory 23D and the reading of a block of digests from it are, as discussed above, both fast. The reading of individual digests from memory 23D (which would be slow) is never required, because the corresponding identical version in memory 22D can be read instead.
As long as a digest remains in the link unit, it can be compressed with further digests with the same key. However, once a digest has been transferred to the node digest memory 17, it must be effectively erased from the link unit. Any further compression involving that transferred digest must be performed by the node management processor 18. The link unit has no further knowledge of the digest it has transferred to the node digest memory; in particular, it does not know, when it sends the next (probably compressed) digest with the same key to the node digest memory, whether the last digest it sent is still in the node digest memory or has been sent off to the network management station. Any further digests with the same key appearing in the link unit must therefore be treated as new digests (though they can of course be compressed with each other).
Thus for a digest in the digest memory 22D, there may or may not be a copy still in the digest buffer memory 23D. If there is, then the digest in memory 22D will be termed valid; if the corresponding digest in memory 23D has been effectively erased, as discussed above, then the digest in memory 22D will be termed invalid. The criteria for determining validity will be discussed later.
If, when a new digest is created in register 30, the corresponding digest in memory 22D is valid, the value in register section 33V is passed to an adder 34. The value of the new digest in register section 30V is also passed to the adder, which adds the two values and returns the result to the register section 33V. The new value, ie the contents of the register section 33V, is then written into the memory location 32. (The contents of the other two sections 33K and 33I are unchanged, and hence do not need to be written back into the memory 22D.)
When a valid digest is updated in memory 22D, its updated version must also be copied into the digest buffer memory 23D. The digest as copied into memory 23D consists only of the basic two digest components of key and value (ie without the index component). The key can be taken from register section 30K; the value is taken from register section 33V. For a digest which is being updated rather than created, the key will of course already be in the buffer memory 23D and need not be copied across and rewritten.
Memory 23D is organized as a cyclic buffer, with an associated head pointer register 40 and tail pointer register 41. Digests awaiting transfer to the node digest memory 17 are held in the valid zone 42 between the addresses pointed to by the head and tail pointers; the contents of the rest of the memory (shown shaded) are irrelevant and effectively erased. (The head and tail pointers rise cyclically through the memory, reappearing at the bottom of the memory as they disappear off its top. Hence the valid zone will on occasion consist of two separate areas, one at the top of the memory and the other at the bottom.) In addition to the head and tail pointer registers 40 and 41, there is a cycle counter register 45, which contains a count which starts at zero and is incremented each time the valid zone on memory 23D cycles round the memory. (More precisely, it is incremented each time the head pointer cycles back to zero.)
At appropriate intervals, blocks of digests are transferred from the memory 23D to the node digest memory 17. For this, a block of digests is read out using the tail pointer to read them out, the tail counter being incremented appropriately. This block read is fast, as discussed above.
In extreme conditions, it may be possible for new digests to be created so fast that the writing of them into the memory 23D may advance the head pointer close to the tail pointer, with the invalid zone becoming very small, or even, in the limit, disappearing. If such conditions are possible, it is desirable to inhibit the copying of new digests into the memory 23D, as it is preferable to prevent new digests from over-writing digests already in memory 23D which have not yet been copied into the digest memory 17. This minimizes the loss to the system of accounting "value" (in a broad sense), because digests already in memory 23D are likely to have a greater accounting value (in the broad sense) than new digests.
A similar situation may occur in slightly less extreme conditions. On a block read-out, successive block locations are read out sequentially. The tail pointer jumps immediately to the end of the block being read out, to indicate the valid zone (which excludes the block being read out). However, the copying of new digests into the memory 23D should only be permitted up to the point to which the reading out the the block has actually proceeded, rather than all the way up to the valid zone. To achieve this, a second (subordinate) tail pointer (not shown) may be used in addition to the (primary) tail pointer already described. This second pointer is advanced gradually as successive locations in the block are read, and the copying of new digests into memory 23D is permitted only up to the location pointed to by the subordinate tail pointer. (This automatically takes care of the even more extreme condition discussed in the previous paragraph.)
Returning to the copying of a valid digest from memory 22D to memory 23D, a location in memory 23D must be selected. This location is selected by using the index section of the digest in memory 22D (or section 33I of register 33). The index in fact consists of two components, a high-order cycle count and a low-order buffer address, of which the buffer address portion is used to select the location in the memory 23D. The index is assigned to the digest when it is created, and does not change thereafter (as long as it remains in the valid zone of memory 23D). Hence each time the digest is copied into the memory 23D, it is written into the same location and over-writes the previous version there, so keeping the two copies of the digest (in memories 22D and 23D) identical.
Returning now to what happens when a new digest is created in register 30, the corresponding digest in memory 22D may be invalid. In that case, the new digest has to be written into memory 22D. (If the key of the new digest is not new, then this will effectively erase and rewrite the previous contents of the relevant location 32.)
This new digest in memory 22D has to be given an index. The contents of the cycle counter 44 and the head pointer register 40 are used for this, and so are copied into the index register portion 33I.
This new digest also has to be copied into the memory 23D. On the creation of a new digest, the head pointer in register 40 is incremented (immediately after its old value has been used in generating the index of the new digest in memory 22D), so increasing the valid zone in memory 23D by one location, and the new digest is copied into this new leading location of the valid zone.
Each time a new digest is created in register 30, a determination must be made of whether or not the corresponding digest in memory 22D is valid. Validity testing is performed by validity test logic 46, which carries out several tests; a main one (ie one which is normally determinative) plus several minor ones.
The main test consists of comparing the index in register section 33I with the cycle count and the head and tail pointers from registers 40, 41, and 45. If the buffer address of the index is between the head and tail counts (taking the cycle count into consideration), then the digest is valid; otherwise, it is invalid. (If the head count is more than the tail count, then the valid zone "between" the two counts is the single memory area in the central part of the memory, as shown by the shaded area 42; if the head count is less than the tail count, then the valid zone is the two memory areas between the two pointer addresses and the ends of the (physical) memory.)
One minor validity test is performed by the adder 34; if the addition of the values in register portions 30V and 33V results in an overflow (of either section of the value), the digest is treated as invalid. (This results in the digest buffer memory 23D containing two digests with the same key. The node management processor and the node digest memory may or may not be able to combine them if the later one should reach the node digest memory before the earlier one has been sent off to the network management station.)
Another minor validity test is required to deal with a digest key which recurs after such a long interval that the cycle count may itself have cycled, so that the current cycle count in fact matches the cycle count in the digest index. If that happens, then when the key does recur, its digest would be treated as valid (by the validity test logic 46), and would be copied into a location in memory 23D which is in fact occupied by a completely different digest.
To prevent this, cycle check logic 47 is provided, which includes an address counter (not shown) which cycles repeatedly through the digest memory 22D. For each location in turn, the digest is read out and the cycle count in its index is compared with the current cycle count from register 45. Taking the current cycle count as cyclic, it can be regarded as dividing its total range into two halves, one forward and one trailing, with the count always advancing into the forward half (and so also advancing the other boundary between the forward and trailing halves). If the cycle count in the digest index is in the trailing half of the cycle count range, the digest is made invalid. (Obviously the details of this test can be varied.)
The digest can be made invalid by, eg, resetting a validity bit in its key to zero. The next time that a new digest in register 30 has that key, the digest with that key in memory 22D will then be treated as invalid and replaced by a new digest (with its validity bit being set to 1).
The operation of the cycle check logic 47 is a background process, which needs to cycle through the memory 22D only as fast as the cycle count 45 cycles, and therefore imposes only an extremely low processing load.
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When: April 18, 2015 8 AM-5 PM
Where: Nashua Valley Council Service Center
Cost: There is no charge for this training
This is a version of Scoutmaster Basic Training aimed at Assistant Scoutmasters ages 18-21 who are new to the position, and making the transition from youth to adult. The course will put more emphasis on dealing with the change in role from youth to adult in your troop and methods of dealing with these changes as you assume your new reponsibilities.
The topics covered in this training include: Making the Patrol Method work, implementing a quality outdoor program, facilitating advancement, coaching and mentoring youth leaders, program planning, unit finances, and working with the troop committee. The training provides models and tools to help Scoutmasters and Assistant Scoutmasters develop and maintain a quality troop program.
This training is conducted as a classroom discussion that provides opportunities for networking with other leaders, comparing best practices, and sharing ideas.
This training will satisfy the basic leadership training requirements for Scoutmasters and Assistant Scoutmasters.


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CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — Supporters of ailing President Hugo Chavez held rallies across Venezuela on Sunday and defended a controversial court ruling allowing the indefinite postponement of the socialist leader's inauguration.
Despite opposition claims the constitution required that the inauguration be held on Jan. 10, the mostly pro-Chavez National Assembly voted to delay the swearing-in ceremony. The Supreme Court endorsed the postponement, saying the president could take the oath of office before the court at a later date.
The government says Mr. Chavez, who won re-election to a fresh six-year term in October, is fighting a severe respiratory infection in a Cuban hospital. The president underwent his fourth cancer-related surgery on Dec. 11. He hasn't spoken publicly or been seen since the operation.
In Havana, Cuban leader Raul Castro met on Saturday with Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro, National Assembly President Diosdado Cabello, Attorney General Cilia Flores and Energy Minister Rafael Ramirez, all members of Mr. Chavez's inner circle.
Cuba's Juventud Rebelde newspaper published a photograph showing a smiling Mr. Castro greeting Mr. Cabello and Mr. Ramirez. In another photograph, Mr. Castro was shown bidding farewell Saturday to Presidents Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner of Argentina and Ollanta Humala of Peru as they wrapped up visits to the communist-led island. Mrs. Fernandez was also shown in several photographs meeting with Fidel Castro, the revolutionary icon and former president.
The newspaper's reports on the visits by Latin American leaders did not mention Chavez.
In Caracas on Sunday, Elias Jaua, a close Chavez confidant, urged a crowd of government supporters gathered inside a packed auditorium to safeguard Mr. Chavez's "Bolivarian Revolution," a political movement taking its name from 19th-century independence hero Simon Bolivar.
Chavez backers "must be active in defense of the constitution, in defense of Commander Hugo Chavez's popular mandate," Mr. Jaua said.
Many government opponents claim the Supreme Court's decision violated the constitution. The opposition plans to present a case before the Costa Rica-based Inter-American Court of Human Rights to challenge the court's decision.
Opposition politicians also are demanding more information regarding the health of Mr. Chavez.
Leopoldo Lopez, a prominent opposition leader, criticized government officials on Sunday for failing to provide details of Mr. Chavez's medical situation.
"The whole truth has not been told to the Venezuelan people," Mr. Lopez told a news conference.
Mr. Lopez slammed the president's allies for accusing the opposition of attempting to stir up violence, saying government foes are seeking a peaceful solution to the South American country's political crisis.
Mr. Jaua told state television that some conservative opposition groups are seeking violent upheaval that could potentially lead to an armed conflict.
"We know that despite the position that many Venezuelans may have against the revolutionary project nobody wants to see a fragmented Venezuela, a Venezuela involved in a civil war, that's only what Venezuela's sick right-wingers want," Mr. Jaua said.
• Associated Press writer Anne-Marie Garcia in Havana contributed to this article.
Copyright 2015 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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Nyack News
Nyack College at the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian
As the 2013-2014 academic year is off to a great start and the New York City campus settles into its new home, one of the neighboring institutions that has served as the venue for multiple Nyack events is the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian at One Bowling Green.
Pictured above: President Michael G. Scales and Provost Dr. David Turk (front and center) are joined by some of the Nyack College and Alliance Theological Seminary faculty on the steps of the museum following one of three campus Convocation services held last week for Alliance Theological Seminary, Nyack College Rockland and Nyack College New York City.
Another upcoming event in November at the Museum will be the Nyack Scholars Symposium for the Battery Park campus sponsored by the Center for Scholarship and Global Engagement. For more information on the November symposium click here.
Recent Posts
- Service With a Smile #NyackCityServe
- TOMORROW: Pianist Johnny Walsh In Concert on Nyack Rockland Campus
- APRIL 10: Nyack College Rockland Chorale Spring Concert
- Music Students Minister at Morristown's Market Street Mission
- Nyack College Student Research Conference Rockland Campus
- ATS Colloquium On State and Religion: The Case of Israel
- Live from New York...Nyack's School of Music at Avery Fisher Hall, Lincoln Center!
- Nyack Says Thank You to Community Sponsors
- Nyack...We're Here to Serve!
- Broken To Minister CD Launch Event at NYC Campus
- 15-City Promo Tour for Nyack NYC Campus Music Prof Damien Sneed
- Becker Professional Education Presentation
- FEBRUARY 23-24: Pianist Marcelo Liano in Concert at Nyack Rockland
- Colloquium Series Features Dr. Kale Yu on "Earth in Mind"
- Denise Lewis Patrick, Award-Winning Author and Nyack Adjunct, Presents Connected Souls
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The Life, Blood and Rhythm of Randy Castillo [SOLD OUT] at KiMo Theatre
Documentary tells the story of the late, legendary drummer who played with Ozzy Osbourne, Mötley Crüe and more.
Tea Around the World at St. James Tearoom
Alex Maryol • blues, rock at Monte Vista Fire StationMore Recommented Events ››
LowLife presents! • 4.8.2015


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EOB Podcast: Advanced stats primer
Want to learn more about advanced stats witout having to read through complicated formulas? Hopefully, Jack Moore and I have you covered in this episode of the podcast. We take a look at some of the most important advanced stats and concepts, and explain how they can be utilized.
- From the beginning: Jack discusses how he first got into advanced stats. We both offer up some recommended reading on the subject.
- 6:15: We start with some of the key offensive stats we use in player evaluation. We start with batting average on balls in play (BABIP). We also cover strikeout and walk rates, isolated slugging (ISO), weighted on-base average (wOBA) and everyone's favorite stat, wins above replacement (WAR).
- 30:30: One of the most debated parts of WAR are the defensive numbers. How should ultimate zone rating (UZR) be used, and why are they somewhat controversial?
- 34:15: We take on a few pitching stats. Why are ground ball rates so important? What's the difference between fielding independent pitching (FIP) and xFIP.
- 47:45: We briefly discuss PITCH f/x and talk about what it does. We also recommend some places to go if you're interested in digging into the pitch data.
- If you enjoyed this podcast and want more information on stats or want links to places where you can learn more, don't hesitate to contact Jack and me on Twitter.
- Follow Jack on Twitter at @jh_moore. I can be found at @Chris_Cwik.
- You can listen to the podcast in our popout player, which can be found here.
- We would also encourage you to subscribe to the podcast in iTunes and be sure to let us know what you think.
- This episode of the podcast runs a little more than 50 minutes.


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HP TouchPad
Leo the Lightning Bug
The award-winning "Leo the Lightning Bug" is now available as an omBook for your HP Touchpad. "'Leo. Leo! Even my name is small!' cried Leo 'Oh no, Leo, not at all.' explained his mother. 'Leo' means 'Lion'. Inside, you're as big and brave as a lion!'" Children will identify with Leo and grasp the importance of believing in themselves as they follow Leo's adventure to make his very own light. The other lightning bugs tease him, but with determination, motherly support, and a little luck, Leo eventually lights up in the night. Transformed by his newfound confidence, he now laughs at himself, plays with the others, and enjoys a good night's sleep! New features in this omBook include professional narration, background audio and high resolution artwork for each scene. To promote reading in young children, individual words are highlighted as the story is read and words zoom up when pictures are touched. By combining the original text and artwork with features that entertain and promote reading, this omBook appeals to readers of all ages. Praise for Leo the Lightning Bug: - #2 L.A. Times Children's Bestseller List - Benjamin Franklin Award Winner — Best Children's Book - ForeWord Magazine Book of the Year Award— Honorable Mention - Book Sense 76 Children's Pick Three ways to read this omBook: ★ "Read to Me" — listen to the narrated story with words highlighted as they are read ★ "Read it Myself" — read the book in its traditional form ★ "Auto Play" — plays like a movie, automatically reading and turning pages. Great for younger children! Additional Features: ★ Picture / Word association — words zoom up and are spoken when pictures are touched ★ Professional audio narration ★ Custom background audio for each scene ★ Pages pan & zoom to accentuate the colorful, original artwork Official Kidwick books licensed app: www.kidwick.com Visit us: www.ombook.com Follow us: twitter.com/oceanhousemedia Like us: facebook.com/oceanhousemedia


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From suburbs of young nerds to projects that see gun play
To models on the runway, it'll reach 'em all in some way
from XV – Smallville Lyrics on Genius
This message will reach people of all genre's in someway. Whether that be rich people (suburbs), hood people (projects that see gun play), or models on the runway (which links with the previous line's reference).
To help improve the quality of the lyrics, visit XV – Smallville Lyrics and leave a suggestion at the bottom of the page


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I Forget To Drink Water
By Healthy Tipping Point on April 14, 2014
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