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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bavaria Bavaria Freistaat Bayern Free State of Bavaria Flag Coat of arms Details Location Details Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern ; IPA: [fraɪ.ʃtaːt ˈbaɪ.ɐn]), with an area of 70,548 square kilometres (27,200 sq mi) and almost 12.5 million inhabitants, is located in the southeast of Germany and is the largest federal state (Bundesland) of Germany by area, forming almost 20% of the total land area of Germany. Its capital is Munich in Upper Bavaria. About 6.4 million of its population are Bavarian, 4.1 million Franconian and 1.8 million Swabian. History The Bavarians emerged in a region north of the Alps, originally inhabited by the Celts, which had been part of the Roman provinces of Raethia and Noricum. The Bavarians spoke Old High German but, unlike other Germanic groups, did not migrate from elsewhere. Rather, they seem to have coalesced out of other groups left behind by Roman withdrawal late in the 5th century AD. These peoples may have included the Celtic Boii, some remaining Romans, Marcomanni, Allemanni, Thuringians, Goths, Scirians, Rugians, Heruli. The name "Bavarian" ("Baiuvarii") means "Men of Baia" which may indicate Bohemia, the homeland of the Celtic Boii and later of the Marcomanni. They first appear in written sources circa 520. Saint Boniface completed the people's conversion to Christianity in the early-8th century. Bavaria was, for the most part, unaffected by the Protestant Reformation, and even today, most of it is strongly Roman Catholic. From about 550 to 788 the house of Agilolfing ruled the Duchy of Bavaria, ending with Tassilo III who was deposed by Charlemagne. Three early dukes are named in Frankish sources: Garibald I may have been appointed to the office by the Merovingian kings and married the Lombard princess Walderada when the church forbade her to King Chlothar I in 555. Their daughter, Theodelinde, became Queen of the Lombards in northern Italy and Garibald was forced to flee to her when he fell out with his Frankish overlords. Garibald's successor, Tassilo I, Time zone Administration Country NUTS Region Capital MinisterPresident Governing parties Votes in Bundesrat Basic statistics Area Population - Density Other information GDP/ Nominal ISO region Website CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Germany DE2 Munich Horst Seehofer (CSU) CSU / FDP 6 (of 69) 70,549 km² (27,239 sq mi) 12,519,312 (06/2008)[1] 177 /km² (460 /sq mi) € 404 billion (2005) DE-BY bayern.de Coordinates: 48°48′N 11.43°E / 48.8; 11.43 11°26′E / 48.8°N 1 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia tried unsuccessfully to hold the eastern frontier against the expansion of Slavs and Avars around 600. Tassilo's son Garibald II seems to have achieved a balance of power between 610 and 616. After Garibald II little is known of the Bavarians until Duke Theodo I, whose reign may have begun as early as 680. From 696 onwards he invited churchmen from the west to organize churches and strengthen Christianity in his duchy (it is unclear what Bavarian religious life consisted of before this time). His son, Theudebert, led a decisive Bavarian campaign to intervene in a succession dispute in the Lombard Kingdom in 714, and married his sister Guntrud to the Lombard King Liutprand. At Theodo's death the duchy was divided among his sons, but reunited under his grandson Hucbert. At Hucbert's death (735 AD) the duchy passed to a distant relative named Odilo, from neighbouring Alemannia (modern southwest Germany and northern Switzerland). Odilo issued a law code for Bavaria, completed the process of church organisation in partnership with St. Boniface (739), and tried to intervene in Frankish succession disputes by fighting for the claims of the Carolingian Grifo. He was defeated near Augsburg in 743 but continued to rule until his death in 748. Bavaria monasteries, this was the end of the Agilolfing dynasty. For the next 400 years numerous families held the duchy, rarely for more than three generations. With the revolt of duke Henry the Quarrelsome in 976, Bavaria lost large territories in the south and south east. The last, and one of the most important, of these dukes was Henry the Lion of the house of Welf, founder of Munich. When Henry the Lion was deposed as Duke of Saxony and Bavaria by his cousin, Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1180, Bavaria was awarded as fief to the Wittelsbach family, which ruled from 1180 to 1918. The Electoral Palatinate was also acquired by the House of Wittelsbach in 1214. The first of several divisions of the duchy of Bavaria occurred in 1255. With the extinction of the Hohenstaufen in 1268 also Swabian territories were acquired by the Wittelsbach dukes. Emperor Louis the Bavarian acquired Brandenburg, Tirol, Holland and Hainaut for his House but released the Upper Palatinate for the Palatinate branch of the Wittelsbach in 1329. In 1506 with the Landshut War of Succession the other parts of Bavaria were reunited and Munich became the sole capital. Middle Ages Tassilo III (b. 741 - d. after 794) succeeded his father at the age of eight after an unsuccessful attempt by Grifo to rule Bavaria. He initially ruled under Frankish oversight but began to function independently from 763 onwards. He was particularly noted for founding new monasteries and for expanding eastwards, fighting Slavs in the eastern Alps and along the River Danube and colonising these lands. After 781, however, his cousin Charlemagne began to pressure Tassilo to submit and finally deposed him in 788. The deposition was not entirely legitimate; Dissenters attempted a coup against Charlemagne at Tassilo's old capital of Regensburg in 792, led by his own son Pippin the Hunchback, and the king had to drag Tassilo out of imprisonment to formally renounce his rights and titles at the Assembly of Frankfurt in 794. This is the last appearance of Tassilo in the sources and he probably died a monk. As all of his family were also forced into Modern Era In 1623 the Bavarian duke replaced his relative, the Count Palatine of the Rhine in the early days of the Thirty Years' War and acquired the powerful prince-electoral dignity in the Holy Roman Empire, determining its Emperor thence forward, as well as special legal status under the empire's laws. Also the Upper Palatinate was reunited with Bavaria. The ambitions of the Bavarian prince electors led to several wars with Austria during the early-18th century. From 1777 onwards Bavaria and the Electoral Palatinate were governed in personal union again. Kingdom of Bavaria When Napoleon abolished the Holy Roman Empire, Bavaria became a kingdom in 1806, and its area doubled. Tirol and Salzburg were temporarily reunited with Bavaria but finally ceded to Austria. In return the Rhenish Palatinate and Franconia were annexed to Bavaria in 1815. Between 1799 and 1817 the leading minister count Montgelas followed a strict policy of modernisation and laid the 2 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia foundations of administrative structures that survived even the monarchy and are (in their core) valid until today. In 1818 a modern constitution (by the standards of the time) was passed, that established a bicameral Parliament with a House of Lords (Kammer der Reichsräte) and a House of Commons (Kammer der Abgeordneten). The constitution was valid until the collapse of the monarchy at the end of World War I. Bavaria Bavaria in 1946 and made part of the new state Rhineland-Palatinate. Since World War II, Bavaria has been rehabilitated into a prosperous industrial hub. A massive reconstruction effort restored much of Munich's historic core, and the city hosted the 1972 Summer Olympics. More recently, former state minister-president Edmund Stoiber was the CDU/CSU candidate for chancellor in the 2002 federal election which he lost, and native son Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger was elected Pope Benedict XVI in 2005. Germanic Bavaria After the rise of Prussia to prominence Bavaria managed to preserve its independence by playing off the rivalries of Prussia and Austria, but defeat in the 1866 Austro-Prussian War compelled Bavaria to accept incorporation into the Prussian-dominated German Empire in 1871. In the early-20th century Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Henrik Ibsen, and other notable artists were drawn to Bavaria, notably to the Schwabing district of Munich, later devastated by World War II. Geography The Bavarian Alps Bavaria shares international borders with Austria and the Czech Republic as well as with Switzerland (across Lake Constance). Neighbouring states within Germany are Baden-Württemberg, Hesse, Thuringia and Saxony. Two major rivers flow through the state, the Danube (Donau) and the Main, and the upper Rhine forms part of the southwest border of the state. The Bavarian Alps define the border with Austria, and within the range is the highest peak in Germany, the Zugspitze. The major cities in Bavaria are Munich (München), Nuremberg (Nürnberg), Augsburg, Würzburg, Regensburg, Ingolstadt, Fürth and Erlangen. Wieskirche 20th Century On November 12 1918 Ludwig III signed a document, the Anif declaration, releasing both civil and military officers from their oaths; the newly-formed republican government of Socialist premier Kurt Eisner interpreted this as an abdication. Eisner was assassinated in 1919 leading to a violently suppressed Communist revolt. Extremist activity by the National Socialists also increased, notably the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, and Munich and Nuremberg became Nazi strongholds under the Third Reich. As a manufacturing center, Munich was heavily bombed during World War II and occupied by U.S. troops. The Rhenish Palatinate was detached from Population and area Major cities City Inhabitants Inhabitants Inhabitant 31 Decem- 31 Decem- 31 March ber 2000 ber 2005 2007 1,210,223 1,259,677 1,298,354 Munich 3 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Administrative region Lower Bavaria Lower Franconia Upper Franconia Middle Franconia Upper Palatinate Swabia Upper Bavaria Total Nuremberg Augsburg Würzburg Regensburg Ingolstadt Fürth Erlangen Bayreuth Bamberg Landshut Kempten (Allgäu) Rosenheim Schweinfurt Neu-Ulm Passau Hof Freising Straubing 488,400 254,982 127,966 125,676 115,722 110,477 100,778 74,153 69,036 58,746 61,389 58,908 54,325 50,188 50,536 50,741 44,167 44,014 Population (2008) 1,193,444 1,331,500 1,085,770 1,714,453 1,085,216 1,787,995 4,320,934 12,519,312 499,237 262,676 133,906 129,859 121,314 113,422 103,197 73,997 70,081 68,642 61,368 61,360 60,226 54,273 51,410 50,651 48,723 45,827 44,633 9.5% 10.6% 8.7% 13.7% 8.7% 14.3% 34.5% Area (km²) 10,330 8,531 7,231 7,245 9,691 9,992 17,530 14.6% 12.1% 10.2% 10.3% 13.7% 14.2% 24.8% Bavaria No. municipalities 258 308 214 210 226 340 500 12.5% 15.0% 10.4% 10.2% 11.0% 16.5% 24.3% 100.0% 100.0% 70,549 100.0% 2,056 500,591 262,371 134,225 131,489 122,213 113,848 103,859 73,252 69,558 68,672 62,074 61,454 60,438 Aschaffenburg 67,592 53,917 Administrative Districts of Bavaria 51,755 50,464 48,040 46,110 44,762 Coat of Arms See also: List of places in Bavaria Administrative divisions Regierungsbezirke (administrative districts) Bavaria is divided into 7 administrative districts called Regierungsbezirke (singular Regierungsbezirk). 1. Upper Franconia (German: Oberfranken) 2. Middle Franconia (Mittelfranken) 3. Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) 4. Swabia (Schwaben) 5. Upper Palatinate (Oberpfalz) 6. Upper Bavaria (Oberbayern) 7. Lower Bavaria (Niederbayern) Upper Lower Upper Bavaria Bavaria Upper Lowe Middle Palatinate Franconia Franconia Franc These administrative regions consist of 71 administrative districts (called Landkreise, singular Landkreis) and 25 independent cities (kreisfreie Städte, singular kreisfreie Stadt). Bezirke Bezirke (districts) are the third communal layer in Bavaria; the others are the Landkreise and the Gemeinden or Städte. In the larger Länder of Germany (including Bavaria) there are Regierungsbezirke which are only administrative divisions and not self- 4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia governing entities as the Bezirke in Bavaria. The Bezirke in Bavaria are territorially identical with the Regierungsbezirke (e.g. Regierung von Oberbayern), but are a different form of administration (having their own parliaments etc.). 21. Erding 22. ErlangenHöchstadt 23. Forchheim 24. Freising Bavaria Landkreise/kreisfreie Cities Kreis-free Cities: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 45. Neuburg70. Wunsiedel Schrobenhausen 71. Würzburg 46. Neumarkt 47. Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim 48. Neustadt (Waldnaab) Hof 19. Ingolstadt 20. Kaufbeuren 21. Kempten 22. Landshut 23. Memmingen24. Munich 25. (München) Nuremberg (Nürnberg) 18. Passau Regensburg Rosenheim Schwabach Schweinfurt Straubing Weiden Würzburg Amberg 10. Ansbach 11. Aschaffenburg12. Augsburg 13. Bamberg 14. Bayreuth 15. Coburg 16. Erlangen Fürth 17. Gemeinden (municipalities) The 71 administrative districts are on the lowest level divided into 2031 municipalities (called Gemeinden, singular Gemeinde). Together with the 25 independent cities (which are in effect municipalities independent of Landkreis administrations), there are a total of 2056 municipalities in Bavaria. In 44 Neu-Ulm of the 71 administrative districts, there are a total of 215 unincorporated areas Nürnberger (as Land of January 1, 2005, called gemeindefreie Gebiete, Oberallgäusingular gemeindefreies Gebiet), not belonging to any municipality, all uninhabOstallgäu ited, Passau mostly forested areas, but also four lakes (Chiemsee-without islands, Starnberger Pfaffenhofen See-without island Roseninsel, Ammersee, Regen which are Regensburg the three largest lakes of Bavaria, and Waginger Rhön-Grabfeld See). Rosenheim Roth Rottal-Inn Bavaria has Schwandorf a multi-party system where the biggest parties are the conservative Christian Schweinfurt Social Union of Bavaria (CSU), which has Starnberg dominated Straubing- politics since 1957 and won every election since then, and the center-left Social Bogen Democratic Tirschenreuth Party of Germany (SPD). The German Traunsteingreen party, Alliance '90/The Greens is represented in the parliament as well. Unterallgäu Since 2008 Germany's liberal party, the Free WeilheimDemocratic Party and the Free Voters are Schongau represented Weißenburg- in Bavaria's parliament as well. CSU and FDP Gunzenhausen have agreed in October 2008 Administrative districts of Bavaria Landkreise: 1. Aichach25. Friedberg 2. Altötting 26. 3. Amberg27. Sulzbach 28. 4. Ansbach 5. Aschaffenburg 29. 6. Augsburg 30. 7. Bad Kissingen 31. 8. Bad Tölz32. Wolfratshausen 33. 9. Bamberg 34. 10. Bayreuth 35. 11. Berchtesgadener36. Land 37. 12. Cham 38. 13. Coburg 39. 14. Dachau 40. 15. Deggendorf 41. 16. Dillingen 42. 17. Dingolfing43. Landau 44. 18. Donau-Ries 19. Ebersberg 20. Eichstätt Freyung49. Grafenau 50. Fürstenfeldbruck Fürth 51. Garmisch52. Partenkirchen 53. Günzburg 54. Haßberge 55. Hof 56. Kelheim 57. Kitzingen 58. Kronach 59. Kulmbach 60. Landsberg 61. Landshut 62. Lichtenfels 63. Lindau 64. Main-Spessart Miesbach 65. Miltenberg 66. Mühldorf 67. Munich 68. (Landkreis München) 69. Politics 5 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia to build a coalition whereas SPD, Free Voters and the Greens form the opposition. Bavaria has a unicameral Landtag, or state parliament, elected by universal suffrage. Until December 1999, there was also a Senat, or Senate, whose members were chosen by social and economic groups in Bavaria, but following a referendum in 1998, this institution was abolished. The head of government is the Minister-President. In 1995 Bavaria introduced direct democracy on the local level in a referendum. This was initiated bottom-up by an association called Mehr Demokratie (More Democracy). This is a grass-roots organization which campaigns for the right to citizen-initiated referendums. In 1997 the Bavarian Supreme Court aggravated the regulations considerably (e.g. by introducing a turn-out quorum). Nevertheless, Bavaria has the most advanced regulations on local direct democracy in Germany. This has led to a spirited citizens' participation in communal and municipal affairs – 835 referenda took place from 1995 through 2005. In the 2003 elections the CSU won more than two thirds of the seats in Landtag something no party had ever achieved in post-war German history. In the 2008 elections the CSU lost its absolute majority in the Landtag for the first time in 46 years.[2] Bavaria Bavarian church with Alps in the background Economy Bavaria has long had one of the largest and healthiest economies of any region in Germany, or Europe for that matter.[3] Its GDP in 2007 exceeded 434 billion Euros (about 600 bn US$)[4] This makes Bavaria itself one of the largest economies in Europe and the 18th largest in the world.[5] Some large companies headquarted in Bavaria include BMW, Siemens, Audi, Munich Re, Allianz, Infineon, MAN, Wacker Chemie, Puma AG and Adidas AG. Though only a relatively small part belongs to the Alps, the perception of Bavaria as an alpine region endures. Religion The predominant faith is Roman Catholicism, particularly in the southern parts of Bavaria and Lower Franconia. As per the most recent available Kirchliche Statistik Eckdaten from the Deutsche Bischofskonferenz, Bavaria is one of two Bundesländer with a population that is in majority Catholic (though in several additional Bundesländer, a plurality of the population is Catholic). This source indicates that in 2007, 56.4% of the Bavarian population was Catholic. In addition, Lutheranism has a significant presence in large parts of Franconia. Religion remains important to many in the region, as expressed by the typical Bavarian, Austrian and Swabian greeting: "Grüß Gott!" (Greet God!). The current pope, Benedict XVI (Joseph Alois Ratzinger), was born in Marktl Culture Some features of the Bavarian culture andmentality are remarkably distinct from the rest of Germany. Noteworthy differences (especially inrural areas, less significant in the major cities) can be found with respect to: 6 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia am Inn in Upper Bavaria and was Archbishop of Munich and Freising. Bavaria Attitude toward traditions Bavarians commonly emphasize pride in their traditions. Traditional costumes collectively known as Tracht are worn on special occasions and include in Altbayern Lederhosen for males and Dirndl for females. Century-old folk music is practiced. The Maibaum, or Maypole (which in the Middle Ages served as the community's yellow pages, as figurettes on the pole represent the trades of the village), and the bagpipes in the Upper Palatinate region bear witness to the ancient Celtic and Germanic remnants of cultural heritage of the region. Food and drink Bavarians tend to place a great value on food and drink. Bavarians also consume many items of food and drink which are unusual elsewhere in Germany; for example Weißwurst ("white sausage"). At folk festivals, beer is traditionally served by the litre (the so-called Maß). Bavarians are particularly proud of the traditional Reinheitsgebot, or purity law, initially established by the Duke of Bavaria in 1516. According to this law, only three ingredients were allowed in beer: water, barley, and hops. In 1906 the Reinheitsgebot made its way to German law, and remained a law in Germany until the EU struck it down recently as incompatible with the European common market. Bavarians are also known as some of the world's most beerloving people with an average annual consumption of 170 liters per person. Bavaria is also home to the Franconia wine region, which is situated along the Main River in Franconia. The region has produced wine for over 1,000 years and is famous for its use of the Bocksbeutel wine bottle. The production of wine forms an integral part of the regional culture, and many of its villages and cities hold their own wine festivals (Weinfests) throughout the year. A village chapel in Franconia Language and dialects Three German dialects are spoken in Bavaria: Austro-Bavarian in Old Bavaria (South East and East), Swabian German (an Alemannic German dialect) in the Bavarian part of Swabia (South West) and East Franconian German in Franconia (North). Bavarians are very High German languages 1: East Franconian 2: South Franconian 3: Swabian German 4: Low Alemannic 5: Alsatian 6: High and Highest Alemannic 7: Northern Austro-Bavarian 8: Central Austro-Bavarian 9: Southern AustroBavarian proud of their marked dialects, and most of them speak with their Bavarian, Franconian or Swabian accent. As with traditions in 7 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia general, cultivation of dialect and regional accent is considered a strengthening of regional identity. Bavaria Ethnography Bavarians consider themselves to be egalitarian and informal. Their sociability can be experienced at the annual Oktoberfest, the world's largest beer festival, which welcomes around six million visitors every year, or in the famous beer gardens. In traditional Bavarian beer gardens, patrons bring their own food and only buy beer from the brewery that runs the beer garden. In the United States, particularly among German Americans, Bavarian culture is viewed somewhat nostalgically, and many "Bavarian villages", most notably Frankenmuth, Michigan and Leavenworth, Washington, have been founded. Since 1962, the latter has been styled with a Bavarian theme; it is also home to "one of the world's largest collections of nutcrackers" and an Oktoberfest celebration it claims is among the most attended in the world outside of Munich.[6] Kastell BiriCastle of Ol ciana, WeißenNeuburg an der Br burg close to the Donau Ca Limes Re Historical buildings Walhalla temple Befreiungshalle in Donaustauf in Kelheim near Regensburg Cathedral and Oberhaus fortification in Passau Tr ca La Johannisburg Castle in Aschaffenburg Würzburg Residence Burghausen Fortress MariTownhall in enberg and CastlePlassenburg the Augsburg Castle in Alte MainKulmbach brücke in Würzburg Nymphenburg Palace in Munich Festspielhaus of Richard Wagner in Cathedral in Bayreuth Freising Re Frauenkirche in M Munich Li Herrenchiemsee Pa Palace Basilica of the Vierzehnheiligen Castle of Coburg Cathedral in Bamberg Imperial Castle in Nürnberg Neuschwanstein Wieskirche, Hohenschwangau Castle Steingaden Castle 8 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Bavaria • such as Mathias Kneißl, the legendary Church St. robber or Matthias Klostermayr, better Bartholomew known as Bavarian Hiasl at Königssee • Adolf Hitler lived in Munich for a while in the 1920s before his uprise in the 1930s. Famous people There are many famous people who were born or lived in present-day Bavaria: • Pope Benedict XVI -- he is the current Pope of the Roman Catholic Church (his baptismal name is Joseph Ratzinger); Pope Damasus II and Pope Victor II. • such as Hans Holbein the Elder, Albrecht Dürer, Albrecht Altdorfer, Lucas Cranach, Carl Spitzweg, Franz von Lenbach, Franz von Stuck, Franz Marc, Paul Klee, Erwin Eisch, Gabriele Munter. • such as Orlando di Lasso, Christoph Willibald Gluck, Richard Wagner (originally from Saxony), Richard Strauss, Carl Orff, Johann Pachelbel and Theobald Boehm, the inventor of the modern flute, and countertenor Klaus Nomi. • Modern musicians like Klaus Doldinger and Barbara Dennerlein. • Opera singers like Diana Damrau. • , poets and playwrights like Hans Sachs, Jean Paul, Frank Wedekind, Christian Morgenstern, Oskar Maria Graf, Bertolt Brecht, Lion Feuchtwanger, Thomas Mann and his sons Klaus and Golo Mann, Karl Marx lived in Munich for a few years. • such as Max Planck, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, and Werner Heisenberg, as well as Adam Ries, Joseph von Fraunhofer, Georg Ohm, Johannes Stark, Carl von Linde, Rudolf Moessbauer, Helmut Hirt and Robert Huber. • Well-known such as Martin Behaim, Levi Strauss and Rudolf Diesel. • like Max Joseph von Pettenkofer, Sebastian Kneipp and the neurologist Alois Alzheimer, who first described Alzheimer's Disease. • like Max Morlock, Karl Mai, Franz Beckenbauer, Sepp Maier, Gerd Müller, Paul Breitner, Bernd Schuster, Klaus Augenthaler, Lothar Matthäus, Dietmar Hamann and Stefan Reuter • like Werner Stocker. • Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Joseph Vilsmaier and Werner Herzog. • : Kaspar Hauser (the famous foundling), The Smith of Kochel (legend). • like Bernhard Langer (golf) Company names The motorcycle and automobile makers BMW (Bayerische Motoren-Werke, or Bavarian Motor Works) and Audi, Allianz, Grundig (consumer electronics), Siemens (electricity, telephones, informatics, medical instruments), Continental (Automotive Tire and Electronics), Adidas, Puma, HypoVereinsbank (UniCredit Group), Infineon and Krauss-Maffei Wegmann have (or had) a Bavarian industrial base. The iconic, opening scenes of the 1965 Rodgers and Hammerstein film musical The Sound of Music were shot in the Bavarian Alps. Bavaria has also given its name to a major Dutch brewery, Bavaria Brewery. The meaning of the coat of arms Modern coat of arms was designed by Eduard Ege in 1946, following heraldic traditions. • The Golden Lion: At the dexter chief, sable, a lion rampant Or, armed and langued gules. This represents the administrative region of Upper Palatinate. • The "Franconian Rake": At the sinister chief, per fess dancetty, gules and argent. This represents the administrative regions of Upper, Middle and Lower Franconia. • The Blue Panther: At the dexter base, argent, a panther rampant azure, armed Or and langued gules. This represents the regions of Lower and Upper Bavaria. • The Three Lions: At the sinister base, Or, three lions passant guardant sable, armed and langued gules. This represents Swabia. • The White-And-Blue Heart-Shaped Shield: The heart-shaped shield of white and blue fusils askance was originally the coat of arms of the Counts of Bogen, adopted in 1247 by the Wittelsbachs House. The white-and-blue fusils are indisputably the emblem of Bavaria and the heart-shaped shield today symbolizes Bavaria as a 9 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Arms of the Kingdom of Bavaria 1835: Bavaria Bavarian citizenship The fact that unlike all other German Länder, Bavaria's constitution provides for Bavarian citizenship is often mentioned as an indicator for Bavarian distinctiveness. Some Bavarians are keen to emphasize that - in accordance with the generous indication of the constitution — they regard everyone • born in Bavaria, • born to a Bavarian parent, • adopted by a Bavarian as a child, • married to a Bavarian, or • naturalized in Bavaria, as a fellow-Bavarian; some of those falling under this untechnical definition express pride in being Bavarian. However, state legislation regulating citizenship procedures has never been enacted, the constitution itself provides that all Germans enjoy the same rights as Bavarian citizens, and no office issues certificates concerning a "Bavarian" citizenship. Thus, the notion of citizenship rather bears a folkloristic, but not really political meaning. However, many of those born in Bavaria clearly divide between born Bavarians and people that only moved to Bavaria. The nickname for all those who came to Bavaria is Zuagroaste (Zugereiste = those who have moved here). Some people in the northern part of Bavaria see themselves as Franconians and do therefore not like to be called Bavarians. They have a separate dialect and don't wear traditional Bavarian clothing. Bavarian herald Joerg Rugenn wearing a tabard of the arms around 1510 whole. Along with the People's Crown, it is officially used as the Minor Coat of Arms. • The People's Crown: The four coat fields with the heart-shaped shield in the centre are crowned with a golden band with precious stones decorated with five ornamental leaves. This crown appeared for the first time in the coat of arms in 1923 to symbolize sovereignty of the people after the dropping out of the royal crown. Arms of the Bavarian electorate 1753: Arms of the Kingdom of Bavaria 1807: German-Bavarian relations It is a common joke in Germany that Bavaria is not part of Germany. In fact a minority seriously agrees with this notion; the Bayernpartei (Bavaria Party) advocates Bavarian independence from Germany. It is important to note that Bavaria was the only state to reject the West German constitution in 1949. 10 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia However this has had no consequences on its implementation. Furthermore, many NGOs (non-governmental organizations) have a German and a dedicated Bavarian branch. The main disintegrated factor might seem to be the fact that Bavaria has its very own political party (CSU) representing the free state in the Bundestag. However, the CSU always cooperates with CDU (Christian Democratic Union)[7], forming factions and building up the government with it. Thus, the existence of a dedicated party is not necessarily a disintegrating factor and is rather seen as a sign for political diversity in Germany. Bavaria fielded a border police force, much like the Federal German Grenzschutz, during the Cold War. Bavaria See also • • • • List of rulers of Bavaria List of Premiers of Bavaria Former countries in Europe after 1815 Extensive pictures of Bavaria in addition to those shown below are linked from in Category:Bavaria, where they are organized (predominantly) by locale. References [1] "State population". Portal of the Federal Statistics Office Germany. http://www.statistik-portal.de/StatistikPortal/de_zs01_by.asp. Retrieved on 2007-04-25. [2] n-tv:Fiasko für die CSU [3] Its GDP is 143% of the EU average (as of 2005) against a German average of 121.5%, see Eurostat [4] Gemeinsames Datenangebot der Statistischen Ämter des Bundes und der Länder [5] See the list of countries by GDP (nominal). [6] Leavenworth, Washington The Bavarian Village [7] Grüß Gott auf den Internetseiten der CSU Bavarian culture overseas The Bavarians take great pride in their culture. Traditions are taught to the children and descendants of Bavarian citizens through literature, music and cultural events. Whether actually in Bavaria, overseas or full citizens of other nations they continue to cultivate their traditions. They hold festivals and dances to keep their traditions alive. In New York the German American Cultural Society is a larger umbrella group for others such as the Bavarian organizations, which represent a specific part of Germany. They proudly put forth a German Parade called Steuben Parade each year. Various affiliated events take place amongst its groups, one of which is the Bavarian Dancers. External links Churches Official Tourism Board Official government website Platform with additional information about many cities in Bavaria • Tradition and Culture • Foreign Trade • • • • Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavaria" Categories: Bavaria, States of Germany, States of the Weimar Republic This page was last modified on 12 May 2009, at 13:48 (UTC). All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) taxdeductible nonprofit charity. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers 11
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My name is Anthony, I am a Sydneysider who's been living in Surry Hills for the past 2 years. I bought this terrace with my sister, Elise, and have a great housemate called Jamie.
I started using AirBnb when I quit my job and went off travelling for 4 months - and since getting back we've decided to start renting out the spare room.
I like to play soccer, do some acting and work for an awesome internet company. I also do some occasional TV presenting work around technology and general geeky stuff.
Always happy to help with suggestions for food, drink or recreational activities in Sydney :)
Anyway, I'm looking forward to meeting you!

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- The scientific method and the Higgs Boson
- Physics student wins blogging award
Chinese Consul General Visits InfoLab21
Story supplied by LU Press Office
The Chinese Consul General Ni Jian has visited Lancaster University, including InfoLab21, as part of a high-level delegation.
Mr Ni Jian, with Vice Consul Sun Xiaonan and the Consul for Education Wu Zhaosheng , were welcomed by the Pro Vice Chancellor (International) Steve Bradley, the Director of the International Office Stephen Parkin and Professor David Brown, Director of the Lancaster China Management Centre at Lancaster University Management School (LUMS).
Their tour of campus was led by Terry Bray from the International Office with Professor Rachel Cooper of the Lancaster Institute for the Contemporary Arts (LICA). This included guided visits around InfoLab21, LUMS, the Lancaster Environment Centre (LEC )and LICA, accompanied by the Mayor and Mayoress of Lancaster Tony and Christine Wade and the Leader of Lancaster City Council Stuart Langhorn .
Professor David Brown said,
"This is a very important visit because it's an opportunity to present the scope and depth of the University's partnerships and activities in China. Students from China are the largest group of international students at Lancaster and two of Consul General Ni's key roles are to support the Chinese student community and to advise officials in China on universities in the north west."
Tue 29 March 2011
Latest News
Science Day at Heysham Power Station
A Faculty team representing science, technology, engineering and maths took part in EDF Energy's 'Science Day' on Saturday 21st March at Heysham Power Station.
Wed 25 March 2015
New Head of Physics
Professor Roger Jones has replaced Professor Peter Ratoff as Head of the Physics Department. Roger gained a PhD studying neutrino interactions at CERN and Fermilab before starting his career at CERN working at the Large Electron-Positron (LEP) Collider.
Tue 24 March 2015
Keswick School rockets to success in STEM Challenge day
As part of British Science week, 170 students from 14 schools across the region came to Lancaster University on Wednesday 18th March to compete in science, technology, engineering and mathematics challenges.
Mon 23 March 2015
Major feat of engineering opens doors to future
Lancaster University's new flagship Engineering Building will provide a beacon of excellence for research and recruitment for the UK's buoyant and significant engineering industry.
Mon 23 March 2015


text: Add an elegant sparkle to your look with these gorgeous diamond earrings. Price: $420.00 An instant classic, the .08 Diamond Square Earrings were made to enhance any ensemble in your closet collection. Each earring features four diamonds set in a white gold construction that amplifies the shimmering appearance, as well as a post style back that keeps them safely on your ears all day long. .08 Ct. total weight 10k White gold Post back Imported More


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Hotel Abcoude
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Day 4: The Doms of Utrecht
... to fires and hurricanes that devastated, not only the tower, but the town. In fact, the bell tower itself was built separate from the cathedral itself because, at the time, it was believed that the church could be built large enough to eventually connect to the 350ft tower. However, this was not meant to be, and currently a large courtyard, now a road and bikeway route, lies between the ...
(July 7'14)
Today we drove to Roermond to spend the day mostly visiting memorials and cemeteries. The weather made our excursion significantly more enjoyable as we drove the site where my dad's grandparents were buried. We headed home via Nijmegen and Arnhem to the War Cemetery at Oosterbeek as well as the ...
... that were centuries old and the service was completely in dutch (We received a general translation later courtesy of our dad) yet it was also enjoyable to sing the hymns in our attempts to do our best to partake in the service.
After church we returned home briefly before driving out to meet relatives that most of ...
We have arrived!
... that is, we had enough seats once the trunk had been converted into another row of seats, leaving us with no trunk space. Unfortunately, the company did not take into account that we were a large family with 6 suitcases and 6 carry-ons. Somehow, we managed to get everyone and everything into the car, maybe not completely legally, but some how it all worked out.
Upon our arrival in the town we are staying in, we wandered around the local shops for some lunch in order to ...
My last day
... The second was catching a flash of colour in a tree and seeing a really colourful bird there. My first thought was that someone's tropical bird had escaped from its cage! Then a couple more birds joined it and I realised that it was a proper wild bird. It was quite a sight. I carried on wandering, leaving the park and exploring the local area. I came across a heaving street market which seemed ...


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emedcareers > Jobs > Quality-assurance > Good Clinical Practice / GCP Jobs > Italy
Quality-assurance Jobs in Italy
Find Good Clinical Practice / GCP Jobs jobs in Italy within the Quality Assurance industry. Search and apply today.
Alternatively, register with emedcareers, upload your CV and let Quality Assurance recruiters in Italy find you. Once registered, we can send you an email job alert each time a new Good Clinical Practice / GCP Jobs job becomes available.
Associate Director Quality Assurance - GCP/ GPV - Leading Global Pharm
A very rare opportunity has arisen for a highly experienced Senior Auditor to join my client, a leading global pharmaceutical firm as the Associate Director of Quality Assurance for one of their European offices. The Associate Director of Quality Assurance will be working in very close collaboration with the Director of Global QA and acting as the quality lead for...
- Salary:
- Very generous
- Location:
- Switzerland, Uk, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands
- Date Posted:
- 28-Mar-2015
- Job Type:
- Permanent


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Narrow down the 94 results:Map View
We have a range of budget places to stay in Surfers Paradise from as low as £13 per night
Based on previous Surfers Paradise accommodation searches, the average starting price is £88
Want to splurge? At the top end in Surfers Paradise, we have 12 places to stay with prices starting at £131
x The average starting price for a place to stay in Surfers Paradise is £88 per night.
Cnr Gold Coast Highway And Staghorn Ave 7 Staghorn AvenueExcellent 90%
158 Ferny AvenueExcellent 90%
2943 Surfers Paradise Blvd Surfers ParadiseAwesome 85%
fizrul Me and my partners stay at the apartment for 3 nights. The room is quite ok, full equipped with kitchen facilities. I'm enjoy to stay there. The indoor pool and jacuzzi also good for us to spend time, but the chlorine of the water is quite high. The location quite strategic but a little bit far from esplanade. We need to walk about 15 minutes to reach there. Overall, we satisfied staying at Alexander Holiday Apartments.
8 The EsplanadeExcellent 90%
44 Queen Street, Surfers Paradise Gold Coast, QueenslandGreat 84%
210-218 Surf ParadeExcellent 90%
198 Ferny Ave Surfers Paradise Gold CoastExcellent 90%
2837 Gold Coast HighwayGreat 83%
26 Peninsular Drive Surfers ParadiseGreat 81%
Create your own travel plan including Surfers Paradise as one of your stops. You can use it to store all your research (even hotels found on other websites!)
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Keep your family and friends up to date with your trip by starting your own travel blog!


text: Saoirse Ronan plays Eleanor, an ancient (and uncharacteristically ethical) vampire in Neil Jordan's Byzantium. IFC Films hide caption itoggle caption IFC Films Movie Reviews Two Master Moviemakers, Two Singularly Fine Films June 27, 2013 Pedro Almodovar's ensemble comedy I'm So Excited is set on an airplane with mechanical problems; Neil Jordan's Byzantium centers on a pair of itinerant English vampires. The two films couldn't be more different, but the two filmmakers are very much in command of their craft. Listen Loading… 7:22 Download Playlist


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1985 Mazda RX-7 GSL SEOwned this collectible for the last 29 years. Has been garaged and seen no winters! Manual shifts smooth as butter... More
This beautiful 1985 Mercedes-Benz 380SL Roadster is finished in Classic White with Blue leather interior. This SL left the Stuttgart production line in December... More
1985 Jeep CJ71985 Jeep CJ7 - Frame-off-Restoration project fully completedHere you go Jeep lovers...Brand new paint job360 AMC 40 over Pistons mild Camshaft cut... More
1985 CJ7 built professionally 7K miles ago in 2011. Chevy 350 engine, T176 trans, Dana 300 transfer case and quality throughout.... More
JUST IN AND GREAT VALUE! THIS CAR HAS NOT BEEN DETAILED YET READY FOR SALE. LOTS OF PHOTOS COMING SOON. IF YOU WANT US... More
Chequered Flag International is pleased to offer this 1985 Maserati Quattroporte in Metallic Black with Saddle interior. 64586 miles with a clean CARFAX. Sold... More
SEE MORE PHOTOS OF THIS VETTE AND 100+ OTHERS FOR SALE AT WWW.BUYAVETTE.NET! White exterior Graphite cloth interior. 230hp 350ci Tuned Port Injection L98... More
Exotic Motors Midwest is Delighted to Present This ALL ORIGINAL, FACTORY Special Wishes 1985 Slantnose Porsche Carrera Cabriolet Turbo Look. This... More
Just Toys Classic Cars is very proud to present this 1985 Chrysler Le Baron Mark Cross Edition Convertible. Not because of the car,... More
The Morgan Plus 8 is a sports car built by British car makers Morgan from 1968. Its instant and enduring popularity has been credited... More
1985 Aston Martin Volante in mint condition. Only two owners in its history. Only 352 cars of this "Oscar India" series were ever built.... More
1985 ROLLS-ROYCE CORNICHE CONVERTIBLE ONLY 22,914 ORIGINAL MILES! SPECTACULAR CONDITION THROUGHOUT! GORGEOUS COLOR COMBINATION! ORIGINAL OWNER'S MANUAL, SERVICE BOOKLET, JACK, TOOLS AND MORE! FITTED WITH EVERY AVAILABLE OPTION, INCLUDING... More
1985 Porsche 911 Turbo Slantnose VIN: WP0ZZZ93ZFS000775 Factory built slantnose European model special ordered for the US Paint to sample grey metallic paint, and... More
1985 Toyota 4 Runner Custom Rock Crawler1985 Toyota 4runner 4wd. TRD performance cam. Fuel chip. Smog legal headers. Carb sticker. Marlin crawler 2 speed... More
1985 Chevrolet Corvette1985 RED CORVETTE Going on 51000 original miles Nice Inside and OutNo IssueAlarm System51000 miles8 cylinder motorAutomatic transmissionRemovable HardtopMotivated SellerLocated in Pace... More


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Shasta County Freeze on Zoning in Churn Creek Bottom, Measure B (June 2012)
If Measure B is approved, it will freeze the general plan in the Churn Creek Bottom until 2036. This will prevent any commercial development in the area until then.[2]
In August 2011, the Shasta County Board of Supervisors gave the go-ahead for a commercial development on Knighton Road in Churn Creek Bottom.[3] The motivation to put the zoning freeze on the June 5, 2012 ballot sprang from that decision.[1] That August 11 decision also inspired its opponents to put Measure A on the June 5, 2012 ballot.
Proposed development
The proposed shopping center development would go on what is currently a 92-acre empty lot and would be known as "Knighton and Churn Creek Commons".[3]
It would be built by the Hawkins Cos., LLC, a development company based in Boise, Idaho. Jeff Hess, the development company's chief operating officer, indicated that they would spend $130 million on the development and that the development would generate $52 million annually in wages because of the roughly 1,600 permanent jobs it would create.[3] If the development goes ahead, the county is expected to receive about $1.36 million each year from it, in addition to $715,000 for the county's public safety fund.[3]
Hess said, "Where you have a significant amount of unemployment, people are going to be happy to have a job." The unemployment rate in Shasta County stands at close to 14%.[3]
Path to the ballot
The initiative is on the ballot because county residents who want zoning frozen in Churn Creek Bottom collected over 11,000 signatures on petitions to force a vote on the development.[1]
The same residents also qualified a veto referendum, the Referendum on Knighton Road Development in Churn Creek Bottom, for the June 5, 2012 ballot.
External links
- Knighton and Churn Creek Commons Retail Center development proposal
- Churn Creek Bottom Homeowner's Association
- Website of Hawkins Cos., LLC
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Redding Record Searchlight, "Editorial: County celebrates direct democracy by exercising it", December 31, 2011
- ↑ Record-Searchlight, "Measure of uncertainty: Landowners, potential developers try to sort out consequences of ballot issue", April 26, 2012
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Redding Record Searchlight, "Churn Creek Bottom: resisting development; more than 11,000 sign petition against shopping center", October 29, 2011


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Do you sell badgers?
Do you sell badgers?
Only furry cute badgers. They cost extra.
Do they go splat?
only if you smack them hard.
(but... you wouldn't do that... right??)
how much can I buy with 20 mill? ^_~
buy a duck, wtf!!!!
WWF will chase you for being a trapper!
runforest....err cpr, run !
its not that i dont respect your opinion, i just dont want to hear it!


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Pacific Northwest Ballet's Backstage Bash: Midsummer Mischief
Features:Price: $25 (Does not include ballet performance)
The playful humor of A Midsummer Night's Dream is mischievous enough on its own, but PNB's Young Patrons Circle ups the ante with this year's Backstage Bash. The after-performance party gives patrons in their 20s and 30s a chance to let loose and mingle with some of the dancers in the wings of McCaw Hall. Get things started at the bar with unlimited free drinks (beer, wine, and a vodka cocktail), hors d'oeuvres, and a selection of desserts. The festivities include a dance party with music by DJ Skiddle, acrobatic performances, and face painting by PNB's makeup artists. Patrons also receive 25% off the ticket to the evening's ballet by purchasing a ticket to the Backstage Bash (or just skip it and go straight to the party).
Website: pnb.org/Support/Spe...
Event Categories: Dance, Special Events
April 18, 2014 at 10pmShow more...
321 Mercer St, Seattle Center
Seattle, WA
Seattle, WA
Phone: 206-684-7200
Website: seattleopera.org/ab...
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this is a discussion within the Saints Community Forum; I hate to say this but its the truth Haslett and Brooks must go Jake is the man and should be the man he may not have brooks arm strength but has the confidence and the fire to get this ...
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Join Date: Jan 2003
Posts: 1
Blame it on Coaching
I hate to say this but its the truth Haslett and Brooks must go Jake is the man and should be the man he may not have brooks arm strength but has the confidence and the fire to get this team modivated when it gets down and the players sense that. Granted you can blame the players all you want But remember at the break we were 6 and 2 and that was with playing the TOP teams in the leauge, the second half of the season we had an easier schedule ,what a blunder You can only blame that on COACHING. Under coaching I mean Conditioning, not yanking brooks, keeping Jackson and Hands weight down for endurance in the 4th quarter when we need it the most to stop the run, not having a free agent quality back up behind Deuce, (would have made the playoffs) stop telling Brooks not to run, for example if its not there pull it down and take off! Even though I dont like Brooks he is just as capable as Vick or McNabb The best redzone play the Saints have we never use, the rollout right pass if they are covered run it in yourself that was his best play what happened? Whether you agree with me or not as far as my reasons go it all comes down to COACHING!!!!!!!! :mad
[Edited on 8/1/2003 by Swampdawgs]
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Recent Articles
Fireworks Stand Applications
Get ready to celebrate the Fourth of July! With the passage of Measure II, it is now legal to use safe and sane fireworks in the City of Villa Park on the Fourth of July between the hours of noon to 10 p.m. (see ordinance for requirements on places of discharge). Qualified organizations may apply for the opportunity to […]
March 17, 2015 City Council Meeting
The City of Villa Park will hold an adjourned regular meeting of the City Council on March 17, 2015 at 6:30 p.m. To view this month's full Agenda, and associated Staff Reports click here.
Navigating the Teen Years
Informational seminar for parents and teens, focusing on how to navigate through social pressures, issues and underage drinking. The seminar will highlight current laws and trends, tools to resist social pressures and real life stories. Villa Park High School March 12, 2015 6:30 – 7:45 p.m. Be Informed Work Together
Wine and Run for the Roses
2015 VPWL Ways and Means Fundraiser "Wine and Run for the Roses" April 26, 2015 This year the Villa Park Women's League is hosting a "Kentucky Derby themed party" for our annual fundraiser. All Villa Park residents' family and friends and VP Businesses are invited. This is our one major fundraiser. Please help support […]


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For anyone heading to Italy in the summer, a day or two (or three…) at the beach would definitely be on their to-do list, and where better to enjoy the waters of the Mediterranean, than in Sardinia? Known as the second largest island in the Mediterranean Sea after Sicily, Sardinia has long stretches of coastline that is punctuated by numerous beaches, resorts, and coastal villages. While the island is also known for its traditions, museums, parks, and nature reserves, those wanting to relax and enjoy some sun and sand might want to check out the Sardinia's best beaches. Spiaggia Rosa (Pink Beach) In Sardinia, there belongs a group of tiny islands known collectively as the La Maddalena, and in this group is the island of Budelli, and on this island is the beach of the pink sands, Spiaggia Rosa. Yes, you read that right: the sand on this beach is […]
Yes! Please send me my FREE Insider Italy Vacation Checklist with all the insider travel secrets I'll need for a perfect Italy vacation.
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"The trip was phenomenal."
We spent 6 days in Rome as well. Our guide for our 5-day tour was well informed, organized & energetic & the driver was very skilled (driving that motor coach around in such congestion & tight spaces is no small feat!) Our tour group was a colorful blend of unique individuals from all over the world...
Jennifer E. (Pataskala, OH)
Mini-Italian Adventure, June 2012


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Health Care Revival 14: Our Health, Our Power, Our Community
Mattapan Community Health Center. Free health information and screenings. [more]
Science Shaping Our World (SHOW): Combating Drug Resistance, Lessons from HIV-1 Protease and Beyond
Speaker: Celia A. Sciffer, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology at the University of Massachusetts Medical School. Register for free.
Men's Health Summit 2010: "Caring for Families One Man at a Time"
Keynote Speaker: Madieu Williams, Safety Minnesota Vikings. Sponsored by Whittier Street Health Center.[more]
The 8th National Changing Patterns of Cancer in Native Communities: Strength Through Tradition and Science
2010 Changing Patterns of Cancer in Native Communities Conference in association with the Mayo Clinic.
Your Role in Cancer Clinical Trials: ENACCT's Interactive, Free E-Learning Series
The Your Role series is a web-based adaptation of ENACCT's successful in person clinical trials education programs. Level I & II courses are offered for each of our three target audiences. Courses for Primary Care Providers...
Train the Trainer in Cultural Competency in Healthcare
Manhattan Cross Cultural Group, the creators of the Quality Interactions® online cultural competency training programs, will be offering a full-day Train the Trainer session in Boston on September 21, 2010.[more]
Distrust, Race, and Research: Overcoming Barriers to Recruitment and Retention of Minority Populations
This webinar is intended to generate conversations and networking between communities of color and researchers interested in community based participatory research with these communities.[more]


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Munchkin Furniture Safety
The Xtra Guard Soft Impact Clear Corner Cushions are an energy displacing corner cushion that protects your child from sharp corne...rs. It features a large, advanced crumple zone with an air bubble that cushions impacts. Rounded design deflects impacts from any angle. Applies with a double sided adhesive that sticks to most wood, glass, and tile surfaces, and is easy to remove. Clear gel design blends into furniture. Pack contains 4 corners. Read More


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By Matthew Lickona, February 20, 2013
Albert Brooks' Official 'This is 40' Interview - Celebs.com
I'm not sure if Scott would agree, but I thought I'd toss it out there for him.
It beats Best Performance by a Lizard.
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Keller @ Large
Keller @ Large: Fear That Boston 2024 Olympics Is Big Dig 2
Until the Olympic boosters deal with the suspicion that this is Big Dig, Part Two, they're going nowhere, fast.
Keller @ Large: Lessons From The Nightmare Winter Of 2015
Our "historic achievement" won't mean anything if we don't remember and learn from the lessons of the nightmare winter of 2015.
The Winter You Will Never Forget
This has clearly been one of those winters that you will never forget.
Keller @ Large: Learn A Lot With A Little Reading
That controversial letter may have been politically obnoxious, but what it said was true.
Keller @ Large: Baker Calls T Offer Of Free Rides 'Appropriate'
Baker was also asked about his recent shakeup of the state Health Connector Board.
Keller @ Large: Dzhokhar Tsarnaev Is Pure Evil
The evidence I see so far suggests he knew exactly what he was doing.
Keller @ Large: Persuading Gov. Baker Key For Boston 2024 Supporters
Gov. Charlie Baker told WBZ-TV's Jon Keller that he has questions when it comes to Boston's Olympic bid.
Keller @ Large: MBTA Horror Show A Hint Of What's Ahead?
Gov. Baker, the legislature, and T managers must get this act together.
Keller @ Large: Both Sides Of Boston 2024 Olympics Debate Need To Grow Up
Both sides would do well to pull back and grow up.
Keller @ Large: How To Improve City Hall Plaza
Done properly, this could transform Boston's worst public space into its best.


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Fraga makes brief court appearance
WORTHINGTON -- The cost of a transcript of the grand jury proceedings of Josue Robles Fraga could run approximately $3,000, which poses a problem for the public defenders assigned to the murder case.
Fraga's attorneys want a copy of the grand jury trial transcript but told Judge Timothy Connell they cannot afford to purchase it.
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Does anyone know where I could get a pressure gage that measures the pounds being pressed like the one on the cheese press that is being sold at Cheesemaking.com? I would like to build my own because I get tired of using the gym weights. I already have the moulds. It would be nice to just set and forget and not worry about the weights leanning in one or the other direction.
you could make one, a basic design would be a stiff spring with a rod through it the more you compress the spring the more the rod sticks out. you use the weights you already have to weight the spring to different values and make marks on the rod for each value.
If you need it ill draw a picture.
I talked to a mechanic friend and he told me where I could buy a compression spring. Thanks for the info on how to calibrate it. I was wondering about that. I definitly want to make one because I made some farmhouse cheddar and put it in the gym weight press last night everything was fine and this morning it was leaning.
Not a close up but the one in this picture looked simple and it's used by a proffesional.
Thanks for the pic. I found a couple of pictures like that in the cheese books. I went to Home Depot yesterday and bought some compression springs, threaded rods, nuts and bolts and I am going to start my press today. So far I am only into it for $12. I am actually going to make two since I like to divide the batch into two one pound moulds.
Pictures welcomed.


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Eat your third meal as you ordinarily do. Have drinks as you generally do. It is called Paleo Bites. No, she is just not criticizing Paleo — this is a cooking show with science and lifestyle sections. They have created the pilot and are actually shopping it to networks. Like all of Sarah's work, it is convinced to be great. Phoenix Helix, the site and podcast of Eileen Laird, is among the best websites in the "autoimmune Paleo" community. So Neu5gc has got the possibility to collect in human cells, notably intestinal cells that are directly subjected to food; and we can form antibodies to Neu5gc, which in turn may respond to human cells which may have comprised Neu5gc into their carb coating. One might believe that this could be sufficient to create autoimmunity, but more is desired. As a way to make high affinity antibodies, B cells should be repeatedly sparked by Neu5gc-including antigens. Bacteria are powerful immunogens since they express numerous variables which could act as immune stimulants. Gram-negative bacteria universally create endotoxins which have been proved to be strong immune system modulators throughout the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) on a number of human immune cells. Additionally, bacterial DNA was understood for several years to get the power to excite the immune system. So what's the secret? I do not actually believe it's a secret. Like every weight conflict, it is mathematics. I had been brainwashed by means of a culture that believes pregnancy makes you fat. Many individuals seem to hold this belief & look at girls who lose the weight rapidly like they're some freaks of nature, because it is becoming so uncommon to determine a girl bounce back quick. I respected Heidi Klum's quick return to her pre-pregnancy weight and definitely recall something she said many years past. You can't get pregnant and expect to seem like a supermodel if you did not look like one before, certainly. And, pregnancy is not going to get you in shape. So, her purpose was, if you're in shape before, you would possess a much better chance at losing the weight after. Appears to make sense. So there is Part 1: Get Fit First. I'm one of those of US who got pregnant, and got ill. Following a week or two of this, I discovered a treatment: the health club. I was there every single morning & it HEALED my nausea! So it became a custom. And I exercised at least 6 days per week through my entire pregnancy.
I gained the weight right on speed.
I didn't eat badly, nor did I eat additional.
We are talking about 3L a day. Truly, I was a pee machine! Additionally, take note that there are affiliate links and banner ads on my website. Clicking them helps me get some cash, which then helps me continue to tell you the way to live life not on an eating plan!
States Pushing the Loved ones of Green Electric power Into the Hot Need For Solar Panels – Solar Panels -
Article by hi joiney
States Pushing the Family of Green Electricity Into the Hot Demand For Solar Panels – Solar Panels – – News – Business News
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Preferential policies for small people make a run, money will no longer be an obstacle. As long as for energy saving, they will receive the appropriate credit subsidies. "Power buy-back" policy is essentially a government force utilities to buy back green power higher than the market price of executive orders. According to "The Guardian" reported that the British Government has recently announced a mechanism: the transformation of the family of green household for a total of up to 15,000 pounds of 20-year loans; Not only that, if the original owners to pay off the loan before the move go, its liabilities can be transferred to second-hand housing buyers. (£ 1 about 10.23 yuan) Earlier, the United Kingdom Energy And Climate Change Department announced it will install green energy technology products, home, pay the "power buy-back" subsidy. The green energy technology products include the price of about £ 4,000 for solar water heaters, 12,500 pounds of photovoltaic power generation systems. Since April 1, 2010, the roof facing south, install solar photovoltaic systems for housing, owners will receive an annual subsidy from 900 to 1100 pounds. Introduction of the policy before the British family if you want to install low-carbon equipment installation required to pay advance payment or borrow money to install. Thus, many residents complain, low-carbon devices that only wealthy families can have money to install and use, and be out for a few years later the inhabitants, spent thousands of pounds to install solar power systems are uneconomical. Family highlight the green loans and more subsidy mechanismBritish government recently introduced a "pay-as provincial" system (pay-as-you-save), it is best to respond to residents complaints. First of all, according to the mechanism, commercial institutions to residents from 10,000 to 15,000 pounds for loans rather than from government funds. Currently, in addition to the six UK energy companies, the retail giant Sainsbury Corporation (Sainsburys), family and gardening supplies chain [...] More..
HP printer repair is a delicate and sensitive process as significantly as it is a broad 1. Figuring out the correct cause of printing errors is a major part of the dilemma in order to come up with the ideal remedy feasible.
Learn How To Perm Eyelashes at House Sooper Articles Your Greatest Post Source.. Titles Contents Authors Welcome, Guest Submit Articles Sooper Authors Top Articles Weblog Widgets RSS Feeds FAQ Contact Locate us on Facebook Stick to us on Twitter Write-up Categories Art & Entertainment Automotive Enterprise Careers Communications Education Finance Meals & Drinks Gaming Wellness & FitnessAllergiesAnti-AgingAnxietyArthritisAsthmaBack PainBeautyBladder ProblemsBlood CancerBreast CancerCancerChest PainChildren HealthCholesterolCold/ CoughDental CareDepressionDetoxificationDigestion IssuesDisabilitiesDiseasesDrugEars HearingEmergency ServicesExcessive GasExerciseEye VisionFeverFirst AidFitness EquipmentsGeneral HealthGeneticsHair CareHair LossHair WhitenessHeadacheHealth RegulationsHeart DiseaseHeight IssuesHiv/AidsHome RemediesHospitalsHygieneHypertensionInjuryKnee PainLeg SwellingMassageMedical EquipmentMedical ServicesMedicineMemory LossMen HealthNosebleedNutritionPain ManagementPain-SwellingPhysical TherapyPolioPregnancyProper DietPsoriasisQuit SmokingSafe SexSexual HealthSkin CareSleepStressStrokeSugar DiseaseSupplementsSurgeryTeen HealthTraditional MedicineUlcerVaginal PainWeaknessWeight LossWomen's HealthWound CareYoga Hobbies Residence and Household Residence Improvement World wide web Law News & Society Pets Genuine Estate Partnership Self Improvement Shopping Spirituality Sports Technology Travel Writing Subscribe to Newest Articles Enter your e-mail address: Helpful Links For Authors Author Suggestions Report Writing Ideas Why Submit Articles HomeHealth & Fitness ArticlesBeauty ArticlesLearn How To Perm Eyelashes at HomeLearn How To Perm Eyelashes at Property By Dorothy Avelar on April 04, 2012 Eyelash perming gives a much more organic look for creating the look of thicker fuller lashes. An option to waterproof mascara perming is appropriate for active lifestyles and outdoor activities. The permed eyelash will sustain its curl and look even when subjected to intense situations generating it perfect for travel or care cost-free lash enhancement. Eyelash perming is also extremely flexible and can last for months depending on the high quality of solution employed. The approximate cost of a typical perm kit can variety from $ 30 to $ 60 but when calculated over duration of around 3 months the cost is truly quite reasonable. These perm kits are also simply mixed with regular veggie dyes allowing you to darken the lash for an even higher effect. Eyelash Perm How to Guidelines Every kit might be slightly diverse and it's often advisable that you adhere to the manufacturer's instruction precisely. This is meant to be a common guide as to the procedure of perming lashes for those who have by no means accomplished it prior to. Always eliminate your speak to lenses as effectively as any makeup. Utilizing [...] More..
Hi all, it is proved scientifically that reading good and affirmative believed improves our productivity and we fell more positive and happy. Reading excellent and good believed impacts our brain, our nervous system and our complete surroundings in a good manner. Right here I am giving you a collection of handful of great quotes with a small description of each and every quote. Hope you take pleasure in them all.
Quote "The greatest achievement is to outperform your self."- Denis Waitley
Description- our greatest challenge is to do greater than our abilities. The greatest achievement is to compete with yourself and beat you and turn into far better than just before. We ought to boost the domain of our pondering and work harder to carry out far better than we believe we are capable of. Our capabilities and abilities are significantly much more than we feel of, just we have to boost our considering level and think in our self that we can read far more achieve significantly better than we are at present.
Quote "Problems are only possibilities in work clothing."
Henry J. Kaiser
DISCRIPTION- the quote states that troubles are the opportunities which comes to our life to tends to make us stronger and a better individual. We can only overcome any problem by operating on the resolution. If we hold on thinking about the difficulty it will never be solved and it will develop more troubles. If we function and overcome the issue our self-self-assurance increases and we really feel a lot more energetic and self-determined.
Quote – "The walls we construct around us to maintain sadness out also keeps out the joy."
Jim Rohn
DISCRIPTION- Numerous instances we set some boundaries for our self just to keep away from sadness and unhappiness. We feel and think that if we preserve our self in a limited domain we will really feel happy. But the real truth is happiness enhance when we increases our read a lot more domain of pondering go beyond to take more dangers in life and function. Happiness doesn't comes by maintaining our self and our pondering limited to a certain domain but it increases by facing challenges, overcoming obstacles and considering [...] More..
Stretch marks are the outcome of sudden weight adjustments such as these that occur in pregnancy. These ugly marks are really scars beneath the prime layer of skin that are also referred to as striae. These scars are the outcome of fast development of the tissue while the skin hasn't grown as quickly. The skin ends up with modest ridges that the body repairs with new skin growth that turn into scars. These may start as dark purplish marks that ultimately turn a silvery colour. The skin also has a various consistency with the places being tougher and dryer than surrounding skin.
Report by David Bunch
How can I Complete a Background Check on Myself – Business – Human Resources
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There are several reasons why background check on any person is required. The explanation could be as easy as a verification of credentials. A background check confirms the certainty of some rumors associated to any particular specific. Doing background check on our self really assists us to know who we are, what we are and what is our position in this society.In the course of our life span we need to have to place our have confidence in in the hands of several people, but a lot more usually than not that believe in is staying damaged. Performing an on-line background check is a fantastic way to aid ensure that your family members is surrounded only by upstanding individuals. Due to the fact of on the internet means, it is achievable to perform qualifications checks on the internet to make certain that people people in whom you area your have confidence in do not have a questionable history.A background check is the process of searching up information about someone that may not have been disclosed. It is a legally done search executed by a individual to verify past records about a man or woman. Considering that much of this details is effortlessly obtained, you do not always require to use payable sites, there are cost-free internet sites offered to allow you to do research speedily, simply and cheaply.It is frequent human habits that when you satisfy an individual, you would want to know more about that man or woman. Most of the time you want to dig deeper just so you would understand and recognize the character and mindset of that a person you have just been acquainted with. The data you obtain from your curiosity provides you the ease and comfort of familiarity, hence placing you at the relieve and can make greater judgment about that specific. Executing a background check on any individual is related to examining out the qualifications of an applicant for a occupation in [...] More..
There are handful of factors far more essential than seeking right after your household and if you are the main bread winner for your house then you will most likely have this at the forefront of your thoughts. You will most likely be aware of how your every spend verify earned can go toward feeding your loved ones, maintaining them warm, assisting your young children by way of education, delivering them with tools and luxuries and taking them on lavish holidays. If you have been to loose your job it would not be just you who would suffer, but your complete family.
If you are in the procedure of managing a big building project then you would want a building project management program to meet Occupational Overall health and Security (OHS) requirements. Creating such a strategy can be difficult if youve little or no experience in the region. Just finding the relevant legislation and standards that apply to your particular project could be tedious as properly as time consuming whilst specialists in the field can set you back a lot of thousands of dollars.
Article by Helen McBride
Easy Guidelines On How To Lose Weight In 10 Days – Overall health
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Is it feasible to drop a handful of lbs . in only 10 times?Here are a couple of issues that might avert you from meeting your goal.A great deal of people are keen to slim down as quickly as achievable so they stop up starving themselves or they skip meals but usually trying to keep your self famished just sets the state of affairs up for you to binge during some position in the day.Each time your entire body enters into starvation style, your metabolic process rate declines and your brain tells your whole physique to start storing physique extra fat to use afterwards which is the specific reverse of what you want to occur.Concerning the quick term, diet plan drugs can also be inadequate if you be dependent on them by yourself and also don't change your every day diet program or make an hard work to exercise routine. A variety of diet plan drugs might be unsafe to your all round well being and in excessive instances they may possibly be lethal when they're consumed with other sorts of pills or you try to eat way too many of them.Here's a list of a few strategies that do help you eliminate excess bodyweight effectively:Likely on a diet program to get rid of some lbs – You can uncover founded techniques to boost the way you consume which is not appeared on as a novelty diet program or a rapidly correct. This certain method does not phone for you to starve your self or prohibit the type of food items you try to eat to dull as effectively as tasteless meals. This kind of diet plan plan may assist you begin on the correct track and help you ease into producing some considerable enhancements relating to what you consume without forcing you to truly feel like you're on a stringent diet plan strategy. Did you know that plenty of people give up next a prepare mostly due to [...] More..


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ONE Archives Exhibit Highlights Queer L.A. Mags Dating Back to the 1940s
BY Neal Broverman
February 02 2013 2:06 PM ET
BLK, Vol. 2, No. 5 (May 1990)
BLK was a monthly magazine founded by Alan Bell for gay and lesbian African-Americans. First published in December 1988, BLK began as a local publication but grew to become nationally focused and distributed.
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Dungannon - 16 miles
This pedigree dog has had 2 litters, he is a very friendly dog and loves children. He is also very playful and active. He has come from Russia, he also has a very good blood line (Mishkinogo Doma). If you'd like to know more please contact our email. View full adPosted 15-Feb-2015
Burnley - 174 miles
Premium Member
First class smooth & wire-haired Jackshund/Jackadach (Jack Russell x Dachshund) pups ready to leave us. These pups are super fun and make ideal family pets. Amazing colours and personalities. They leave us having had their first injection, vet checked and micro chipped. Also with a small 800g bag of royal canin puppy... View full adPosted 28-Mar-2015
Grantham - 262 miles
Pure breeded Dachshund puppy Girl is seeking for her loving home. She has been regurarly wormed and treated with flea preventatives. She is fully vaccinated and microchipped. Not KC registered but quality pet. View full adPosted 27-Mar-2015
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wanted a miniature short haired dachshund puppy or older dog for loving pet home. View full adPosted 26-Mar-2015
Shrewsbury - 192 miles
Gorgeous litter of mini wirehaired pups from Hereditary clear PRA and Lafora tested clear parents. Excellent pedigree,with many champions. Superhappy temperaments. Both K.C reg parents to view. clear certificates also available. Previous progeny can also be seen here. Black/tan bitches or brindle male £1250 ... View full adPosted 23-Mar-2015
Birmingham - 241 miles
We are regretfully having to re-home our lovely miniature wired haired dachshund. He is 16 months old, male, neutered, micro chipped, full pedigree with all kennel club papers, in good health with all vaccinations and worming up to date. He is black and tan and weighs around 6.5kg. He will come with everything you need for... View full adPosted 22-Mar-2015
Pontefract - 213 miles
Dachshund Jack Russell cross male puppy. All vaccinations and microchiped. Wormed up to date. Great little puppy who loves kids. Great family pet. Any questions please ask. View full adPosted 22-Mar-2015
wanted a dachshund puppy or older for loving pet home View full adPosted 21-Mar-2015
Faringdon - 285 miles
Silver Dappled Dachshund x Jack Russell Puppies for Sale Silver Dappled Dachshund x Jack Russell, a fantastic cross of two highly intelligent and affectionate breeds, easy to train, sweet, loving, hardy, good with children and other pets these are perfect family pets. Our puppies are wormed every two weeks from birth... View full adPosted 20-Mar-2015
Swansea - 227 miles
1 beautiful little boy left and 1 beautiful girl 7 weeks old on 22.2.15 ready to go to new homes from next Thursday he has been wormed and flea. . .very loving ball of fluff very good with people as they are in a family home . mother and father are very loving placid dogs any questions please ask away ..pic of both parent... View full ad
wanted a miniature smooth haired dachshund puppy or older dog for loving pet home View full adPosted 20-Mar-2015
Gillingham - 297 miles
Alfie has a PRA Clear Certificate Miniature Long Haired Coat Golden Dachshund for STUD Aged 8 years, Stud Fee would be x 1 puppy from the litter. Bitch can come to our home. Alfie is KC Registered, his are Parents KC Registered. He is a very lovable, gentle, confident and energetic male. He has an excellent... View full adPosted 18-Mar-2015
Herne Bay - 385 miles
Silver Dapple Miniature Dachshund STUD KENNEL CLUB REGISTERED PRA CLEAR. He is a very good stud and is successful most times. *Both Kennel Club and PRA Certificate can be seen. View full adPosted 17-Mar-2015
Wigan - 169 miles
My beautiful dachshund daxy died two weeks ago and has left a void in our lives. We are looking for another dachshund to come into our family again. Please contact us we are looking to get him or her end of march 2015. We live in Lancashire area . View full adPosted 9-Mar-2015
Ferndale - 236 miles
*NOT FOR SALE* For stub by BEACHDAX.I have a stunning shaded red mini smooth daschund for stud. He is our much loved family pet and is great with children and other dogs. He's from good lines and has 7 champions in his bloodline, he is also KC REGISTERED and is show quality. He is proven and has sired 3 litters... View full adPosted 5-Mar-2015
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St. Columb - 298 miles
ALL NOW RESERVED Miniature Dachshund Puppies smooth haired. Puppies are shaded red. Mum is a smooth haired shaded red and dad is black and tan smooth haired. Dad is KC registered and PRA clear. Puppies are raised in our family home, with our dogs, cats and children. Puppies are used to all the hustle and bustle of... View full adPosted 4-Mar-2015
Knottingley - 216 miles
For sale 3 Beautiful Miniature Dachshund puppies they were born 16/1/2015. They will be ready for their new homes on the 13/3/2015 they will be 8 weeks old then. I have both mum and dad and can be seen it is there first litter. They are lovely lively little things brought up in a loving home with children and other... View full adPosted 28-Feb-2015
Lampeter - 189 miles
I DEAL OPPORTUNITY if you are looking to start a little breeding business or looking for a companion or companions. Due to illness i have to sell my dogs . K c reg silver dapple Miniature Dashund has had 1 litter. 2 Blue Merl collies. Short legged black /white Jack Russell had 1 litter none are old dogs all are... View full adPosted 27-Feb-2015
small dachshund wanted would be coming to a very loving home puppy or an older dog View full adPosted 27-Feb-2015
Milton Keynes - 293 miles
female wanted for companion for little Lola.whos a 2 and half year old mini.shes been speyed.im home all day eveyday.no small children.price to be disgust. View full ad
Camborne - 307 miles
Miniature smooth haired puppies for sale Available 8th April. Will be KC Registered, micro-chipped, first injection, wormed and flead. 5 Generation pedigree Will leave home with food, puppy pack and 4 weeks insurance Looking for forever homes. I have one Black and Tan girl and one boy available. View full adPosted 23-Feb-2015
Manchester - 186 miles
2 x miniature smooth hair dachshund for sale full pedigree kc registerd lovely little dogs just becoming bit too much with our 10 month old baby View full adPosted 22-Feb-2015
Southminster - 360 miles
7 year old Dachshund up for stud, he has never done this before so not proven he can supply. One thing we do know is he defanitly loves a lady in heat. after some time thinking we have decided to try let him mate before he gets the chop In a few years time. he is free for stud but we do want 1st or 2nd pick of litter In... View full adPosted 18-Feb-2015
Edinburgh - 152 miles
11 weeks old beautiful dachshund puppies with pedigree papers..looking for a new home. They are puppy pad trained, microchipped, vet checked. vaccinated. wormed, and flead up to date. ideal for family homes. They are very friendly and playfully. . came with food. for more information dont hesitate to contact me on View full adPosted 16-Feb-2015
Stockton On Tees - 203 miles
Would love a miniature smith haired dachshund . Must live in North East of England . Don't mind what colours . Must be in a price range of 0 to 400 . View full ad
Salisbury - 308 miles
This is Monty our family pet. He's a great lap dog with lots of love to give with a lovely temperament. We currently have a bitch but she is too young to breed and he's very keen to start his duties as a stud which has become very clear. He is slightly larger than a normal miniature but he's a very nice dog with good... View full adPosted 13-Feb-2015
Manchester - 187 miles
PRA CLEAR. Teddy Bear is a proven stud. He has lot's of champion's within his 5 generation pedigree. True to the breed (very handsome) Ted is a family pet and lives within the home with children and other dogs. He is a very happy laid back chap who loves life and has produced lot's of gorgeous healthy puppy's. I can... View full adPosted 5-Feb-2015
Petersfield - 337 miles
mum is a dachshund cross toy poodle dad is a Chihuahua cross toy poodle born 7/1/15 ready on 4/3/15 0 girls left These puppies will be dewormed, deflead, vet checked, used to children and cats, used to household noises and come from a much loved home. This is our 1 and only litter. I am arranging viewing from next week as... View full adPosted 2-Feb-2015
Cupar - 177 miles
Wanted dachshund or miniature dachshund. View full adPosted 2-Feb-2015
Bridlington - 254 miles
Miniature Dachshund long haired puppy one lovely boy left dark fawn dapple both parents kc registered. ready to go to new loving home from 9th march 2015 when he will be 8 weeks old. View full ad
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Carmarthen - 209 miles
One beautiful black and tan smooth coated bitch ready to go. House reared and handled by adults and children. mother has a wonderful temperament and loves children. Both mother and father are black and tan and smooth coated. View full ad
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The Top 10 In Action Sports
01Welcome to Qasr Al-Farid: The Rock With A Door That Will Rock Your World
0218 Things That Will Give Anyone Who Did Duke Of Edinburgh A Serious Flashback
0316 Things That Will Give 90s Skater Kids A Serious Flashback
04This 10 Year Old Kid Just Nailed A Dub Cork 1080... On His Second Attempt
05The 10 Most Spectacular Road Trips on Earth
06Water Slides, Plane Wings and Danny MacAskill: This is Road Cycling Like Never Before...
0724 Reasons Why Snowboarding Was Better In The Early Noughties
08Could Scientists Be About to Build a Terminator? They're Closer Than You Think…
09Win a Holiday for 2 in Chamonix with Three #holidayspam
1017 Holiday Beer Photos That Every Skier Takes to Make Their Friends Jealous
EPOV: Eric Pollard's Super Segment
Eric Pollard skis like he paints, placing natural flowing lines on virgin powder with one-of-a-kind smooth style, throwing tricks along the way that only he has perfected to look this easy to establish himself as an undisputed pioneer of backcountry freestyle skiing. This year, Eric has wrapped up his past season by editing all of his favorite shots into a single super segment so you can drop in with him, from his point of view. All footage was shot by Nimbus & Level 1 during the 2011/12 season with some ridiculous never before seen footage sprinkled in. So expand your video player, turn up your speakers and click play for epic surfy vertical powder slashes, stomped giant natural airs, superhero-like switch skiing, and more tricks deep in the white room from EP's home Mount Hood to Japan and everywhere in between, re-cut and edited by Eric himself. About Eric Pollard & Line Skis Line was Eric Pollard's first ski sponsor, now working together for over 15 years Eric Pollard's creativity and vision for what's next in the sport is in perfect unison with line together pioneering ski designs and styles of riding that continue to re-define the sport and product that supports it. LineSkis.com ericpollarddesign.com