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MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Page 1 of 4 MSDS Identifier Prilosec OTC™ Tablets SECTION I – CHEMICAL / PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION RATING KEY THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY 4=EXTREME Health Care Research Center 3=HIGH 8700 Mason-Montgomery Road 2=MODERATE Mason, OH 45040-9462 1=SLIGHT EMERGENCY PHONE: Transportation Emergency (24 hour) Telephone Number: CHEMTREC: 1-800-424-9300 in the U.S. and Canada; 1-703-527-3887 for calls originating elsewhere or call the Poison Control Center Hazard Rating Health: 1 Flammability: 1 Reactivity: 0 Prepared by: Jill Karner, CIH Issue Date: December 17, 2007 Last Reviewed: 09/09/2003 Material Name: Prilosec OTC™ Tablets SECTION II – COMPOSITION AND INGREDIENTS Hazardous ingredients as defined by OSHA, 29 CFR 1910.1200, and/or WHMIS under the HPA. These substances are listed because in their pure bulk form, they meet the OSHA definition of hazardous. Any hazards associated with this finished product are listed in Section III of this MSDS. Principal Hazardous Components: Omeprazole magnesium CAS Number 95382-33-5 Conc. % 3–7 Exposure Limit/ LC50/LD50 0.5 mg/m3 (Internal Exposure Guideline) SECTION III – HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION Emergency Overview: As a result of the physical presentation of the product, the risk to health in the normal handling of the product is expected to be low. When bulk unpackaged product is handled, there may be a risk. Please refer to the information in this Material Data Safety Sheet. This mixture is a product regulated by the FDA. Within the meaning of the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard [29 CFR 1910.1200]: this mixture is not considered a hazard when used in a manner which is consistent with the labeled directions. Eye: May cause eye irritation. May cause conjunctivitis. Skin: By analogy with a similar substance this material is likely to be a skin sensitizer. May cause sensitization by skin contact. Inhalation: Dust may be irritant to the respiratory tract. Higher concentrations may cause nausea and vomiting. Ingestion: Adverse effects similar to inhalation may occur. Oral Median Lethal Dose (rat) > 2,000 mg/kg Procter & Gamble PROCTER & GAMBLE Page 2 of 4 MSDS Identifier: Prilosec OTC™ Tablets SECTION IV – FIRST AID MEASURES Irrigate with eyewash solution or clean water, holding the eyelids apart, for at least 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention. Skin: Remove contaminated clothing. Wash skin with soap and water. If symptoms (irritation or blistering) occur, obtain medical attention. Inhalation: Remove patient from exposure. Obtain medical attention if ill effects occur. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with water and give 200-300 mls of water to drink. Obtain medical attention if ill effects occur. Additional First Aid Measures: Note to Physician: Symptomatic treatment and supportive therapy as indicated. For further detail, consult the prescribing information. Eye: SECTION V – FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES Flash Point test Not applicable method: Auto-ignition Not applicable Not available Flammable Limits LEL % N/A Temperature: deg. C deg F. (% by volume in air) UEL % N/A Extinguishing Media: Use water spray, alcohol foam, or carbon dioxide. Explosion Hazards: Combustible dust if not in tablet form. Special Instructions: This product may form flammable dust clouds in the air, if dust from tablets is allowed to accumulate and if it is dispersed. Flash Point: Not applicable SECTION VI – ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES Personal Safeguards: Environmental Precautions: Spill Clean-up Procedures: Ensure suitable personal protection during removal of spillages. Ensure adequate ventilation. Dispose in accordance with all regulations. Household: Safe to dispose of in refuse. Industrial Setting: Ensure suitable personal protection during removal of spillages. Ensure adequate ventilation. In case of accident, avoid breathing dust from crushed tablets. Transfer spilled tablets to a suitable container for disposal. Wash the spillage with water. SECTION VII – HANDLING AND STORAGE Recommended Storage Temperature: Store at room temperature. Personal No special precautions are necessary when handling packed product. The handling of Precautions for unpackaged product may require precautions. Avoid contact with skin and eyes. Safe Storage and Atmospheric levels should be controlled in compliance with the occupational exposure Handling: limit. Follow procedures specified in the National Fire Protection Associated Codes and Standards for handling combustible dusts (or explosive dusts). Conditions for Keep container tightly closed. Keep out of reach of children. Safe Storage: Other None Precautions: SECTION VIII – EXPOSURE CONTROLS, PERSONAL PROTECTION This section only applies to the product when used in an industrial setting. Ventilation: Local exaust ventilation may be needed for control. Eye Protection: Chemical tight goggles Respiratory Protection: If needed, use a NIOSH approved respirator when there is a potential to be above the safe exposure limit. For bulk handling of this material NIOSH approved air supplied respirator with hoods are recommended. Skin Protection: Impervious gloves and apron. Other Special Protection: Eyewash station and safety shower in work area. Procter & Gamble PROCTER & GAMBLE Page 3 of 4 MSDS Identifier: Prilosec OTC™ Tablets SECTION IX – PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Appearance / Color: Odor: Odor Threshold: Physical State: Vapor Density: pH: Pink tablet Not available Not available Solid Not applicable Not available Melting Point: Boiling Point: Solubility in Water: Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): Specific Gravity (H2O=1): Other Data: Not available Not available Not available Not applicable Not applicable Product complies with State and Federal regulations for VOC content. SECTION X – STABILITY AND REACTIVITY Stability: Stable Possibility of Hazardous Reaction: Incompatibility: (Materials to avoid) Hazardous Decomposition Products: Hazardous polymerization will not occur. None known None known SECTION XI – TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION Chronic Effects: Target Organs: Carcinogenicity: NTP: IARC: Ingestion studies in animals have shown that repeated doses produce adverse effects on the kidney and gastrointestinal tract. Ingestion studies in animals have shown that repeated doses produce adverse effects on the kidney and gastrointestinal tract. Short term tests have shown that it is unlikely to be a carcinogenic hazard to man. No No SECTION XII – ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION Relevant ecotoxicity and fate data for ingredients in this formulation have been reviewed. Under normal and foreseeable consumer uses, there are no concerns for aquatic organisms exposed to product ingredients at the anticipated environmental concentrations. The product is compatible with down-the-drain disposal routes, including municipal wastewater treatment processes and septic tank systems. This product is intended for dispersive use and should not be disposed of directly into the environment. Procter & Gamble PROCTER & GAMBLE Page 4 of 4 MSDS Identifier: Prilosec OTC™ Tablets SECTION XIII – DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS Waste Disposal Method: Disposal is to be performed in compliance with Federal, State/Provincial and Local regulations. SECTION XIV – TRANSPORTATION Agency US DOT (transportation by ground) IMDG (transportation by sea) IATA (transportation by air) Classification Non-Regulated Non-Regulated Non-Regulated SECTION XV – ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION The product(s) described in this Material Safety Data Sheet are regulated under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act and are safe to use as per directions on container, box or accompanying literature (where applicable). US Federal: TSCA – All intentionally-added components of this product are listed on the US TSCA Inventory. SARA 313/302/304/311/312 chemicals: None US States: California: This product has been evaluated and does not require warning labeling under California Proposition 65. California Registration Number: None State Right-to-Know and CERCLA: The following ingredients present in the finished product are listed on state right-to-know lists or state work exposure lists. Ingredient(s) CERCLA RQ State(s) Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable SECTION XVI – OTHER INFORMATION DISCLAIMER: This MSDS is intended to provide a brief summary of our knowledge and guidance regarding the use of this material. The information contained here has been compiled from sources considered by Procter & Gamble to be dependable and is accurate to the best of the Company's knowledge. It is not meant to be an allinclusive document on worldwide hazard communication regulations. This information is offered in good faith. Each user of this material needs to evaluate the conditions of use and design the appropriate protective mechanisms to prevent employee exposures, property damage or release to the environment. Procter & Gamble assumes no responsibility for injury to the recipient or third persons, or for any damage to any property resulting from misuse of the product.
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What's the most expensive houseplant you've ever seen ?
The most expensive plant I've ever seen is this bonsai at my local nursery :
It's 1000 dollars, kinda funny that it's been on sale for years.
Unless it sold, every so often, a seller on Ebay posts his Jade Tree..The tree is huge.
I believe he wants/ed 9,999.00.
Others have seen the add, (especially people on Cactus & Succulent Forem) so perhaps someone will come foreward to verify.
I've seen Bonsai's as high as 6,000.00. Wonder who'd buy a plant at that price?? lol Toni
A Hoya Macrophylla Variegated sold for about $300 on Ebay when it was first introduced to the market here.
There are many bonsai trees bought/sold for prices in excess of one million dollars. In other countries, patrons purchase the trees as investments and entrust them to the care of their favorite (bonsai) master. It's very common for the trees winning their category at bonsai shows in Europe & Asia, especially Asia, to never have been touched (worked on) by the owner - only the master or perhaps one of his favored apprentices, depending on the value of the tree.
I have been trained as a bonsai judge, most recently having judged the Detroit area show last year, so I look at trees with a critical eye. Unless someone wants to know what they are, I'm just going to say that the tree pictured above has several fatal flaws that limit its actual value to probably something less than $200 or so - depending on how valuable the pot is.
There is (was) some goof on ebay trying to unload "the biggest jade in the world" for $500,000 ...... and it's not very big. I've actually seen larger plants in containers. The cacti/succulent group will remember the conversation on that forum, I'm sure.
I have more than 20 years experience as a bonsai practitioner, which is really primarily what the clubs consider sufficient qualification. I lead workshops, do demos, speak on various topics, and have had 3 training sessions with a world class judge, the end result of which was some sort of certificate I've never really looked at & no one ever asked to see. ;-)
The serious flaws are A) very poor root buttressing (poor root flare/base), B) the radical S-curve that immediately identifies the tree as a cookie-cutter import, C) poor taper and reverse taper. The tree's trunk is thicker near the S-curve than it is at the base (reverse taper), and there is virtually no taper (other than the reverse taper) in the lower 3/4 of the tree. Bonsai trees, other than the literati style, should taper quickly and smoothly from the soil level to the top of the tree. The root emerging from high on the trunk is a serious flaw, but if it's removed it will accentuate the reverse taper. D) Radical change in taper about 3/4 of the way up the trunk (this can be fixed, but the tree would have to be shortened to rid it of the heaviness just below the top of the tree. E) The branches should be left to grow unrestrained - they are much too weak on the lower part of the tree and too small (in diameter) in relation to the trunk size. Also, there is a very heavy branch near the top of the tree on the left. The lowest branch should be the heaviest. The branch needs to be removed and another grown out in its stead. F) The tree is MUCH too tall in relation to the thickness of the trunk. The tree should be about 6X the trunk diameter in ht, as a rule of thumb.
If this tree was put in the hands of an accomplished bonsai practitioner, he/she would likely ground layer the tree above the offending root coming off the trunk. This would entail unpotting the tree and planting it deeply in the ground to grow a new root system higher on the trunk. This is a young tree I did that to because the roots were horrible - notice the wire tourniquet still visible:
Notice how evenly the roots are spaced around the tree and how they emerge horizontally? For bonsai trees, the root base is everything - the feature all practiced bonsai artists look for.
Here's another tree I'm preparing to layer off because of poor roots - predictable in a hornbeam
It will take 2 years for the layer to be completed, I'll sever the tree just below the drilled indentations (which I'll fill with rooting gel) at the next repotting and I'll have another very young tree on a perfect root base.
G) I don't know why the rocks are on the soil surface. I suspect they are to help secure the tree due to a very weak root system, but I'm not sure. At any rate, rocks are not used without reason that relates to the composition in traditional bonsai. A rock might be strategically placed in a subtle manner to cover for a one sided root base or to offer a sense of balance in (for instance) a slant style tree that might appear in danger of toppling if it wasn't for the counterbalancing appearance of the rock mass. Technically, the rocks aren't a flaw in the tree, but a serious presentation flaw.
If I was given the choice between the tree & the pot, I'd take the pot in a heart beat.
I'm not sure. I've only been doing it for the last 5 years or so. The tourniquet technique has been around for quite a while, but as far as I know, drilling the evenly spaced holes and filling them with rooting hormone before repotting is an original idea, as I've never seen it done before. I've probably layered off 20-30 trees like that with no failures. Some trees might take a little longer than 2 years, but there is a way to speed up the actual layering process by applying the tourniquet in the summer prior to actually getting the layer under way.
The tourniquet slows the flow of photosynthate moving down through phloem tissues, and it builds up in high concentrations immediately above the constriction. If you wait for the bulge to appear, a sign there is a LOT of stored energy in that area, the roots should just about JUMP out of the area when you finally start the layer. The same technique could easily be employed for houseplant candidates for air or ground layers.
Apologies, Arabella. I realize we're too far off the tracks & I beg a pardon.
Hi..theres a greenhouse not to far from me and they do lots of huge plant for christmas..last year they had poinsettia 5'tall and I'd guess 6'across, priced at over $200...they were fantastic looking...and their a throw away plant very few try to keep them and rebloom them..linda
I'm not surprised that the most expensive would be a bonsai. Even the cheapest bonsai aren't cheap, and for good reason.
In answer to the question, I have no idea. A nursery near me is selling no-name plumerias for $90, which is ridiculous, but those aren't houseplants, and in sheer numbers, that's not that high.
Here's a little number that sold for $1,300,000 (1.3 million dollars).
What a dip! (me). Try again ....
Al, perhaps there are larger, but the Takamatsu Bonsai is the largest I'd ever seen.
It's a lovely Bonsai, but a little too much for my budget, lol.
About 5-6-years ago, you posted pics of your Bonsai collection..one was layered in various color sand. Do you know which I mean?
Those you posted were beautiful, and to be honest, and this is only my opinion, but yours were nicer than the 1.3 million bonsai.
I'll chime in about the most expensive plant I saw. It's a good story, well, for me it is. Anyways, I have been into plants now for about 14 years, and have always loved tree-like succulents, such as jades and portulacarias. I don't have a big collection at all, but I cherish the ones I have. Ever since seeing a picture of a variegated jade, I knew I HAD to have one. Problem is, I saw this picture in 1999, and have never seen one of these jades in person, let alone for sale. Well, last summer, while browsing around in a large greenhouse that I've been to dozens of times, I decided to go past the tropicals and succulents, and browse around in the annual flower section, which I have no interest in. Upon walking WAY to the back of this large annual section, there in the bowels of the greenhouse sits a variegated jade. I was super exited, however, this jade was 7 feet tall, with a 12" diameter trunk, and had a price tag of $799.99. Obviously, this is too expensive, and also too big for my tastes. But, I asked if I could take a leaf to root my own plant, and the guy said "sure, but you would be better off with a stem cutting", and broke a small chunk off for me. Well, I rooted the cutting successfully, not that jades are a challenge, and this spring repotted it now that it has a vigorous root system.
So, after all that babbling, I can sum it up like this: Not only did I find the most expensive plant I've ever seen, I got my variegated jade, and it only took 12 years!
...... and I admire you for asking for the cutting. I haven't seen Mike around lately, but he sent me a cool variegated jade last summer that, now that it has a good foothold, I expect to take off this summer. I forget the name - Hummel's Sunset? Mike ......? It has yellow and green variegation with red racing stripes on the margins. ;-)
Yes, he also recently posted a pic of one that was dark green and lime green, and I MUST have one. Hopefully before 12 years this time. Around here in Wisconsin, it seems that all we get is the plain-jane plants; none of the special or unique varieties.
Wow, for that 1.3 million dollar bonsai. Any idea how much it may weigh? How are these moved around, worked on. I would imagine a fork-lift would be needed. A while back I had seen a video of a bonsai master working on a huge juniper held by a crane while being pruned using chainsaws.
ToC- probably between 125-150 lbs with the pot. Larger bonsai, called 'dai', are measured in the number of hands required to carry them, with 8 hands being about the largest a bonsai can be. I'm guessing the one pictured is a 6 hand tree. The pot alone is probably antique or custom made and worth several thousand dollars.
Beauty that will stagger you - I promise!
Wow again. I have a feeling it was Kimura in the video that I saw back in 2000 or so. In those days I used to frequent newsgroups such as rec.arts.bonsai which is pretty much defunct these days. There were many fine people on that group and the one I remember well is Herb Gustafson. Few years later I had to put my bonsai love on hold and last year I got back into it. Still a newbie to bonsai and thanks tapla for being a very good teacher on this board.

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Seddik and his wife were great guests, they were very friendly and polite. they kept the room very clean and respect all the common areas and the house rules, its very nice t have guests like them. i totally recommend has guest, and would not hesitate to host the again.
We could not meet but appartment was perfect ! Respected everything
Seddik, Asmaa and son Yassine are a happy pleasant family that stayed for one week. They are very considerate, clean, treated the place as their own. They spent all day sightseeing and exploring London and came back in the evening with a smile. They took great care not to make any noise at all. They brought me savoury cakes from my homeland Morocco, which was kind of them. Yassine is very well brought up and behaved and was a pleasure to have at home. I would host this family again and again.
Seddik and his family have stayed in my apartment.
They've taken good care of the apartment.
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Neue Post Aparthotel
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Last day on the slopes
... in my robe. Mrs Klammers, the owner, ushered me back out of the dining room with mention of dress code. I thanked her sincerely.
Tonight was to be light-graffiti night. I had finger torches and had not yet used them. We gave Mrs Klammers one set, she seemed amused.
Down at fest alm armed with finger torches, we had a lovely evening bantering. New great friends and acquaintances from the week coming up to say it's been a pleasure, see you next ...
Snowboarding day 5 - Off Piste!
Great news: today is the day we are going to go off piste with Hannis! Hannis is the original snowboarder. Completely mad. Amazingly cool. He was itching to get away, the powder is better in the morning. "Waaaahhhhooooo!" was his warcry after being on the powder for just 10 seconds. He didn't stop hollering all morning. He told us the rules, fitted us with GPS broadcasting devices for our safety and showed me the most exhausting morning of boarding ...
Snowboarding day 4 - jumps in the park
Early up, at Angertal early, saw Dustin the Turkey on the radio show. Introduced myself to him after and got a photo for Greg who only a few weeks ago introduced me via youtube to Dustin the Turkey. Had a nice chat about how nice Luton is.
In the afternoon, we were treated to the fun park. Jumps which could be jumped over. There is a T-bar to the top which is steep. I coupled up with Hugh to ride to the top (me little spoon, he big spoon) and in polite ...
Snowboarding day 3
... painfully (albeit not fast). Now: playground! Jumps, tricks, falling painfully and congratulating yourself for doing so in a new and unique way. The single most rewarding day on the board ever (so far).
In other news, while doing the jumps, I was struggling to find the confidence jumping off ramps. I know the cure for this: Hot chocolate and rum. As it happens, I wasn't ready for such a drink. I blame the chocolate. After lunch I ...
Snowboarding day 2
... time with a few people. And a bar. Hurrah, the Slovenian bar staff from fest alm are drinking in here tonight, I seem to recall them being great fun: memory was accurate, they are great conversation. I got distracted for a couple of hours first however talking to a Bosnian chap. Deeply interesting fellow doing his best to describe to me the intricacies of Balkan ethnic groups. He predicted another Balkan conflict within the next ...


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By Anna McNair — Apr 1, 2013 10:41am
Welcome Home Claire. I am amazed at your speedy recovery and know that it is because God is at work in you. I talked to your mom at the Vigil and she was glowing with good news about how well you were doing. God's good news shines through in your message! Enjoy your day and your peeps.
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With a rich and varied history, reverse painting on glass is making a comeback. You can do it, too -- Fresh City Life takes this technique and applies it to Halloween imagery.
I was surprised to find out that painting on glass dates to the middle ages. Check out a very brief history of painting on glass here. It was traditionally used to capture religious iconography.
We're utilizing this fascinating approach to painting and connecting it to Dia de los Muertos imagery and retro Halloween icons.
They all came rolling into my email on Monday morning -- the recipes for quick bread contenders in our Sunday cooking throwdown. I opened each email like I was excitedly opening presents on Christmas morning. Our quick bread competition and demo this Sunday will be a photo finish - with lots of good eats!
I actually couldn't imagine a quick bread recipe that involves a blow torch until I read through the recipe from one of our competitors. That's right, at a certain point in the preparation a blow torch is pulled into service. Can't wait to try this at home!
Fresh City Life My Branch has a program for you this week, whether you want to learn about investing your money, training your dog, or just sit back and create a craft!
Our Introduction to Investing will be on Saturday, October 8 at 9:30 a.m. at Bear Valley. This 3-hour beginner-level class describes the fundamental investment principles and how they contribute to investment success. You'll learn basic financial terms, where to do research, what data is important in sources like Value Line, and how to find it. You'll learn commonly used terms that are important for any investor to understand.
No singing frog, but three boisterous artists, one firebrand moderator, hors d'oeuvres and canapés, beer, wine and soft drinks. Do we really need the frog?
The first annual (and every event planner writes those words with a hopeful smile) eatART has something for everyone. We're going to discuss how art is surviving and thriving in Denver and in the new economy. Before we release our panel of artists to help us sort it all out, Whole Foods Market is providing a buffet fit for a New York gallery opening; while one of Fresh City Life's most loyal benefactors provides libations for everyone. eatART is the capstone event of another great year of producing cultural programming for Denver. And you are invited!
Start planning your retirement now--whether you're in your 20s or your 60s, you can learn something--and have some fun--with Fresh City Life My Branch this week!
Get a better idea of the financial planning side of retirement on Tuesday, October 4 at 1:00 p.m. at the Ross-University Hills Branch with Social Security and Retirement: What You Need to Know. Bring your questions about your future Social Security benefits, and Social Security Administration representative Mike Baksa will answer them.
Nostalgia alert: we're bringing back popcorn balls.
When I was a young 'un, Halloween signified the beginning of the kid calendar. It was a fun, escapist holiday -- and a great break from the routine of a new school year. Mom would counsel my brother and I on our costumes, and help us select a variety of retired clothes that we could use to make our costumes. One year my brother went as a pirate and I went as a devil. Mom found a set of red long underwear for me and Dad built me a makeshift pitchfork. It was the best Halloween ever.
Fresh City Life My Branch is proud to partner with the Mizel Arts and Culture Center to preview their Denver Jewish Community Reads 2011 selection.
On Sunday, October 2 at 3:30 p.m. at the Schlessman Family Branch, join us as we preview and talk about the historical context of Anita Diamant's Day After Night, the Mizel Arts and Culture Center's Denver Jewish Community Reads selection for this year. The presentation and discussion will be led by Dr.
September's Game Night is top heavy like Jenga!
We've got gamers covered for tomorrow night's Game Night at MadWine Bar and Novo Coffee -- and our night is going to be so top heavy with games and giveaways, that it's kind'f like a Jenga game -- wobbly, threatening to topple, and a ton of fun!
As always, we got games galore. Pursuit, Scrabble, Boggle, Balderdash, Yahtze, card games, Operation, Clue and many more. You can bring your favorite, too, and strike up a match.
Our hosts, MadWine and Novo will be ready to make you something nice to sip, so bring a few bucks to show them some love.
Ready to travel to Africa, connect with your crafty side, go to a free concert, or learn to read tea leaves? Join us for a Fresh City Life My Branch event this week!
Travel to another continent without leaving Denver on Wednesday, September 28 at 6:00 p.m. at the Smiley Branch with Traveling Librarian: African Safari. Pictures and stories included!
Faye Dunaway's portrayal of Joan Crawford in Mommie Dearest has become a cult classic. Fresh City Life presents this weird, absurd biopic as our KnitFlix movie for October.
It was meant to be a faithful film rendition of Christina Crawford's book of the same title, but Mommie Dearest quickly became a midnight showing cult film. In fact, during its initial release, it developed a following as loyal as The Rocky Horror Picture Show.
I'm not a film academic, so I can't know with any certainty why Mommie Dearest moved into the realm of cult classic. But some of the reasons I love it might be contributing factors. In no particular order:
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Paula Lucchesi Celebration of Life
Dinelle Lucchesi
Sunday, August 31, 2014 from 2:00 PM to 7:00 PM (PDT)
Event Details
Our family invites you to celebrate the life of a woman we loved and lost too soon. Ceremony at 2 pm followed by catered reception and live band and dancing.
There is no formal dress code. We encourage you to channel "Marin summer garden party."
Have questions about Paula Lucchesi Celebration of Life? Contact Dinelle Lucchesi
When & Where
Marin Art and Garden Center
30 Sir Francis Drake Blvd
Sunday, August 31, 2014 from 2:00 PM to 7:00 PM (PDT)
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Type: Bug
Status: Open
Priority: Major
Resolution: Unresolved
Affects Version/s: 1.3.3
Fix Version/s: None
Component/s: java
SpecificData.getSchema uses a WeakHashMap to cache schemas, but WeakHashMap is not thread-safe, and the method itself is not synchronized. Seems like this could lead to the data structure getting corrupted.
Here's a simple patch. I've converted it to use ConcurrentHashMap instead. We already have static ConcurrentHashMaps that contain instances of Class, and most instances of Type are Class. So this will prevent classes and types from getting GC'd, but neither need to be GC'd much.
A better fix might be to update all uses of static ConcurrentHashMaps with 'new com.google.common.collect.
new MapMaker().weakKeys().makeMap()'.
Should we add a dependency on Google Collections?
I quite like Guava, Having a concurrent weak hash map is great, and the Immutable collections are very useful, and several other collection types are massive time savers (Multiset, Multimap and BiMap).
However, items get deprecated and dissapear in 2 years in Guava, so we would have to avoid the newest APIs and quickly move off of deprecated ones to prevent users who also use it from coming into conflict. It is manageable, but it is a dependency that is very likely to be used by our users, and if we are on version 11 while a user is on 13, we could be in a position where neither version works for both of us simultaneously. I also worry about our place as a library far down the stack for some users.
We could complicate our build to shade in only the classes we use under a different namespace to avoid such problems (this may be useful for other dependencies as well).
Alternative to this patch, we could synchronize the method, or we can use a ThreadLocal<WeakHashMap<Type, Schema>>.
A cache with a Type or Class key (that is not weak) that becomes static can lead to classloader leaks.
In Avro code, a weak concurrent hash map is in high demand.
> In Avro code, a weak concurrent hash map is in high demand.
Might we add a org.apache.avro.util.WeakConcurrentMap<T> class that's a ConncurrentHashMap<WeakReference<T>>? We already have our own WeakIdentityHashMap...
If I recall, that turns out to be very hard due to how the equals contract works with weak references. There is already a Java WeakHashMap, so making one with identity semantics wasn't too hard.
We may need thousands of lines of code and might have to implement our own concurrent map implementation. I think I'd rather spend my efforts figuring out how to extract Google's implementation into another namespace in the build with shade, jarjar, or similar.
This is affecting us in production, with the symptom being hundreds of threads being stuck in a loop at:
at java.util.WeakHashMap.get(WeakHashMap.java:470) at org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificData.getSchema(SpecificData.java:138) at org.apache.avro.specific.SpecificDatumWriter.<init>(SpecificDatumWriter.java:33)
until the process is restarted.


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Midland and Dubai airports and terminals
Airports in Midland TX, US
Odessa Regional (MAF)
Distance from City Center: 8.3 miles
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Distance from City Center: 7.1 miles
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If hair loss happens, and plaquenil is stopped would hair grow again?
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Answers (1)
25 Nov 2010
Yes, Plaquenil can cause alopecia or hair loss.
Plaquenil (hydroxychloroquine) is used to treat or prevent malaria, a disease caused by parasites. Parasites that cause malaria typically enter the body through the bite of a mosquito. Malaria is common in areas such as Africa, South America, and Southern Asia.
Plaquenil is also used to treat symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and discoid or systemic lupus erythematosus.
Further Information
- Plaquenil Information for Consumers
- Plaquenil Information for Healthcare Professionals (includes dosage details)
- Side Effects of Plaquenil (detailed)
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Reticle patterns are formed upon a chrome-coated plate by means of forming a resist pattern upon the surface of the chrome having a predetermined thickness at which resonant absorption phenomenon occurs and a maximum rate of development is achieved. The resist layer should comply with the relationship ##EQU1## where λ is representative of the chosen wavelength of the light source used to expose the resist, n is representative of the index of refraction of the resist for that chosen wavelength, and k is an integer ranging from 0 to 4. Resists with such thicknesses establish stationary wave phenomena in order to permit use of very thin resist layers. The value of k should preferably be one, for a resist thickness of about 1800 A where n equals 1.63 and λ is about 4050 A for xenon lamps. The resist is then exposed by a pattern generator, developed, and a positive or negative pattern is formed by means of etching or a lift-off technique, respectively.
1. A process for manufacturing patterns on a substrate, said substrate comprising a transparent plate coated with an opaque layer, said process including the following steps:
depositing an ultra-thin sensitive resist upon said substrate, said resist being of a thickness which corresponds to the thinnest resonant resist which allows etching without defects according to the relationship
where e is the thickness of said resist in Angstoms, and n is the resist index of refraction for the chosen resist exposure wavelength (λ) in Angstroms,
prebaking said resist,
exposing said substrate processed in accordance with the above to radiation consisting of said chosen wavelength λ from a pattern generator in a predetermined desired configuration, and then developing said resist and removing any undesired portion of said resist in accordance with said pattern to yield an aperture pattern in said resist,
plasma-etching said opaque layer through said aperture pattern in said developed resist layer, and
removing the remainder of said resist, whereby a pattern with the desired configuration composed of a fragmented pattern of said opaque layer remains.
2. A process for manufacturing a pattern on a substrate, said substrate comprising a transparent plate coated with an opaque layer, said process including the following steps:
depositing an ultra-thin photosensitive resist layer upon said substrate, said resist being of a thickness which corresponds to the thinnest resonant resist which allows etching without defects according to the relationship ##EQU3## where e is the thickness of said resist in Angstroms, n is the resist index of refraction for the chosen wavelength (λ) in Angstroms, and k is an integer within the range 0 to 4,
prebaking said resist,
exposing said substrate processed in accordance with the above to radiation consisting of said chosen wavelength λ from a pattern generator in a predetermined desired configuration and then developing said resist and removing any undesired portion of said resist in accordance with said configuration to yield an aperture pattern in said resist,
depositing a metal layer upon the structure,
removing the portion of said metal coating resting upon the remainder of said resist by means of a lift-off step,
etching said opaque layer through said aperture pattern made in the remaining portions of said metal layer, whereby a reversed contrast pattern remains with the desired configuration of fragments of said opaque layer remaining.
3. A process for manufacturing a pattern on a substrate, said process including the following steps:
depositing a resist upon said substrate according to the relationship ##EQU4## where e is the thickness of said resist in Angstroms, n is the resist index of refraction for the chosen resist exposure wavelength (λ), and k is an integer within the range 0 to 4,
prebaking said resist,
exposing said substrate processed in accordance with the above to radiation consisting of said chosen wavelength λ from a source of a pattern in a desired configuration,
and then developing said resist and removing the undesired portions of said resist in accordance with said pattern to yield an aperture pattern in said resist.
4. A manufacturing process according to claim 2, characterized in that it further includes the step of removing the remaining portions of said metal layer.
5. A manufacturing process according to claim 4, characterized in that said metal comprises aluminum on the order of 400 A thickness.
6. A manufacturing process according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that said opaque layer comprises a high reflectivity chrome-coated plate.
7. A manufacturing process according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that the resist is a positive-type resist diluted with a thinner in the proportion 25/75 by weight.
8. A manufacturing process according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that the radiation is produced by a high intensity Xenon flash lamp and that the resist is a positive-type resist diluted with a thinner in the proportion 25/75 by weight and is 1800 A thick (k=1).
1. Technical Field
This invention relates to a method of directly manufacturing masks composed of reticle patterns on chrome-coated plates by means of a pattern generator without using an emulsion plate. More particularly, it relates to a method of depositing an ultra-thin photoresist layer upon a glass plate coated with a chrome layer and a special illumination system adapted to use with a pattern generator to produce reticle patterns upon direct exposure of the plate. This invention relates to both a direct process and a reversal process for making reticle patterns with reversed contrast.
2. State of the Art
Masks are essential tools in the manufacturing of Large Scale Integrated (LSI) circuits. Such masks are obtained from reticle patterns or segments (10�X: a unitary cell magnified ten times) formed either on a gelatin photosensitive plate (emulsion process) or on a chrome plate. Gelatin plates are very fragile and have a short lifetime. Chrome plates are more advantageous in that they have longer lifetimes, sharper black/white transitions, etc., and, therefore, are widely used.
A conventional method of manufacturing the reticle patterns consists in exposing a photosensitive plate (a glass plate coated with an emulsion layer) to Xenon flash lamp rays by means of a pattern generator. Then, the plate is developed and fixed by using a conventional photographic process. The photosensitive plate is not directly usable in photoreduction- and repetition-mask manufacturing in view of the number of the defects inherent in photosensitive plates which would be reproduced in all the cells of the mask. Therefore, it is necessary to transfer this pattern to a chrome-coated glass plate on which it is easier to repair the defects by means of a conventional laser or chemical etching techniques. Such a transfer operation is carried out by standard contact printing techniques and exposure to a mercury arc lamp. Such a process is summarized in FIG. 1.
The drawbacks of the conventional process are as follows:
1. Bad quality of the emulsion plates which makes it necessary to repair the defects on the chrome layer (long and expensive operation).
2. Unpredictable distortion of the pattern during contact printing operation. Such a distortion is characterized by a variation in the chip size on the order of �2 μm, which may lower the yield of the semiconductor manufacturing because the misalignment of the patterns.
3. Unpredictable distortion of the pattern size in connection with the contact printing operation. Such variations on the order of a �1 μm demand corrections in regard to the exposure time during the manufacturing of the final mask.
4. The process is relatively a long one, about 4 hours 30 minutes for the reversal process and about 4 hours 15 minutes for the regular process.
Therefore, the prior art process has many drawbacks. A particular drawback is that it requires preparation and processing of the emulsion plate and then transfer of the pattern thereof onto the chrome plate.
A first object of this invention is to discard the "emulsion" plates and the process relative thereto and instead to use a new process capable of directly generating "positive" and "negative" reticle patterns upon chrome-coated plates by means of a pattern generator, having both economical (time saving, . . .) and technical (improved definition of the patterns) advantages.
A further object of this invention is to provide a reticle pattern manufacturing process in which an ultra-thin resonant resist layer is coated on the chrome plate, giving higher precision than that obtained with thicker resist layers.
Another object of this invention is to modify the pattern generating equipment so that it can expose such ultra-thin photosensitive resists.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a plasma-type etching process to improve the definition of the patterns further.
Therefore, a process in accordance with this invention is to manufacture reticle patterns on a substrate. The substrate is made from a transparent plate coated with an opaque layer. The process is characterized by the following steps:
1. Deposit an ultra-thin sensitive resist upon the substrate. The resist is of such a thickness as to correspond to the thinnest resonant resist which allows etching without defects (such as pin holes) according to the relationship:
where n is the resist index for the chosen wavelength (λ), and prebake the resist according to the conventional technique.
2. Expose the substrate processed in accordance with (1) above to radiation from a pattern generator according to the desired configuration, and then develop the resist and remove the undesired portions of the resist in accordance with the desired pattern to yield apertures in the resist.
3. Plasma-etch the opaque layer through the so-created apertures in the developed resist layer.
4. Remove the remainder of the resist, whereby a desired reticle pattern composed of fragments of the opaque layer remains.
In the preferred embodiment of this invention, the substrate is a chrome-coated glass plate, the utilized resist is the positive photoresist AZ 1350J of the Shipley Company, the radiation source is a high energy Xenon flash lamp, and the chosen thickness is 1800 A.
Further in accordance with the method of this invention is to manufacture a reticle pattern having a reversed contrast with respect to the previous one. The substrate comprises a transparent plate coated with an opaque layer. The method is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
1. Deposit an ultra-thin photosensitive resist layer upon the substrate to a thickness corresponding to the thinnest resonant resist which allows etching without defects, according to the relationship
where n is the resist index for the chosen wavelength (λ), and prebake the resist according to the conventional technique.
2. Expose the substrate as processed in accordance with (1) above to radiation from a pattern generator according to the desired configuration and then develop the resist and remove the undesired portions of the resist in accordance with the desired configuration to yield apertures in the resist.
3. Deposit a metal layer upon the structure.
4. Remove the portion of the metal coating resting directly upon the remainder of the resist by means of the lift-off technique.
5. Etch the opaque layer through the apertures made in the remaining portions of the metal layer which produces a reversed contrast reticle pattern.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of a preferred embodiment of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the conventional (prior art) reticle pattern manufacturing process (both direct and reversal techniques) in a plate coated with a photosensitive emulsion.
FIG. 2 illustrates the curve of the rate of development of a typical photosensitive resist in (A/sec) versus the resist thickness e (in A) for a given wavelength and for a given type of the substrate (glass plate coated with chrome with a reflectivity of 45%).
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the reticle pattern manufacturing process (both direct and reversal techniques) of this invention as adapted for chrome-coated plates.
FIGS. 4.1-4.4 and 5.1-5.6, respectively, illustrate the detailed steps of manufacturing reticle patterns on chrome coated plates according to the direct and reversal techniques.
FIG. 1 shows the conventional prior art method of manufacturing chrome plates for use as reticle patterns. The details and drawbacks of this method have been described above. From the preceding description, it is obvious that the direct generation of reticle patterns is highly desirable. Various approaches have been envisaged.
The standard Xenon flash lamp arranged on the pattern generating equipment is replaced by a mercury arc lamp provided with a shutter, making use of photosensitive resist-chrome-coated glass plates. A mercury arc lamp with a power of from 500 to 1000 times as great as the Xenon lamp is required to expose thick photosensitive resist layers which have very slow exposure rates compared with the photosensitive emulsions (a ratio of 400:1). The prior art process which could be advantageously used with standard chrome plates is extremely slow, thereby yielding a low manufacturing throughput. Accordingly, it is of little interest to industry.
Another solution consists of making use of chrome plates coated with a commercially available emulsion layer. Such a process has an advantage of not necessitating alterations in the pattern generator. On the other hand, such plates are costly, and the quality of the reticle patterns produced is poor.
Another solution, which is the preferred one, consists in eliminating the emulsion process completely while keeping the same throughput, making use of an ultra-thin photosensitive resonant resist layer and making minor modifications in the pattern generator and in the reticle pattern manufacturing process, as well.
Therefore, this invention necessitates alterations in the illumination system of the pattern generator (1) in order to increase its light intensity, and a new manufacturing process (2) based on the use of an ultra-thin photosensitive resonant resist layer, and a plasma etching step for the manufacture of the reticle patterns.
A standard illumination system for generating patterns upon an emulsion layer is comprised of a typical 20W, 1 Joule per flash, Xenon flash lamp. Such power is not sufficient to expose the standard resists at usual thicknesses (5000-15000 A such as the AZ 1350J resist) which are far less sensitive than the photosensitive emulsions (the ratio being about 400:1). The illumination system of this invention aims at using the maximum energy available within the state of the art. First, it has increased electrical power producing
6.7 Joules per flash at a maximum rate of 50 flashes per second. Then it has a more powerful flash lamp. The maximum energy per flash, however, is limited by the average energy which can be obtained with Xenon flash lamps and by the time length of the flash, as well (in the case of flashing "on the fly"). The commercially available FX 193 type Xenon flash lamps (100 watts) or the FX 193 U type Xenon flash lamps manufactured by the EG & G firm are recommended. Such alterations can be easily made in the commercially available pattern generators, such as Mann 3000-type pattern generators. It is also important to operate with no filter between the lamp and the photosensitive plate, the resist itself acting as a filter.
Other illumination systems, such as electron beams or X-rays, could also be applied.
The energy produced by the above-described system, however, does not make it possible to use the well known processes in view of their low photosensitivity. The process utilized in this invention can be satisfactory only when very thin resist layers are utilized. This specific point has been theoretically studied and has lead to a determination of the thicknesses at which a stationary wave phenomenon would occur. That would make it possible to use the throughput of the incident radiations (resonance), at best. The study of this multiple wave interference phenomenon, indeed, gives the user a series of resist thicknesses at which this resonance phenomenon occurs.
The development rate is maximum when the thickness is the smallest, when a resonant absorption phenomenon occurs, when the substrate reflectivity (such as for instance, a chrome-coated plate) is high, and when the utilized resist is photosensitive. The result of these calculations for conventional resist AZ 1350 J is shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 2 also illustrates the rate of development in A/sec versus the resist thickness (e) in A, for a given exposure wavelength (λ=4050 A for Xenon lamps). Such a curve is also valid for a great number of commercially available resists.
It can be appreciated that, for thin resist layers, two thicknesses are of particular interest, namely, e=600 A and e=1800 A. The first layer is difficult to use because it is too thin and, therefore, has defects (such as pin holes after development), which entail other defects in the mask. The 1800 A thick layer appears to be optimum compared with the other resonant thicknesses, namely 3100 A, 4300, . . ., that can be used. In view of the curved shapes of the peaks, these thicknesses are approximate. More generally, after computation of the stationary waves in the thin layers, the chosen layers should comply with the relationship. ##EQU2## where k=0 corresponds to a 600 A layer and
k=1 corresponds to a 1800 A layer
wherein λ is representative of the chosen wavelength, and n is representative of the index of refraction of the resist for this wavelength (for resist AZ 1350 J, the approximate value of n is 1.63).
This process is disclosed below in detail with reference to FIG. 3 which shows the various manufacturing steps of the process schematically (both direct and reversal techniques). FIGS. 4.1-4.4 and 5.1-5.6 illustrate the evolution of the substrate through the direct and reversal techniques, respectively. The corresponding steps in FIGS. 4 and 5 use the same reference numbers and corresponding steps are indicated by letters. Step A corresponds to the preparation of the substrates 10 which are transparent plates coated with an opaque layer 11. Preferably, substrates 10 are formed of high reflectivity (R=60%) plates coated with a chrome layer 11, such as those manufactured by Hoya. Other metals, such as iron oxide, gold or aluminum could be utilized instead of chrome. The chrome-coated plates 10, 11 are coated with an ultra-thin resonant resist layer 12, and then they are introduced into a conventional pattern generator, such as, for instance, a Mann 3000-type generator, modified as mentioned above, in order to produce sufficient light intensity. The utilized photosensitive resist is AZ 1350 J manufactured by Shipley & Co. Other types of resists could be utilized. The thin resist layers are obtained upon dilution of resin AZ 1350 J with thinner resist AZ (which is also manufactured by Shipley) in proportion 25/75 by weight. Before exposure, the substrates are prebaked in a conventional way at 85� C. for 30 minutes. After exposure in step B (FIGS. 4.2 and 5.2), the substrates are developed in order to eliminate the exposed portions producing openings 14. The developer can be developer AZ manufactured by Shipley, which is associated with a wetting agent, such as agent FC 126 (0.5%) for the above-mentioned type of resist. The development time is about one minute. A mixture of trisodium phosphate and sodium metasilicate can also be used. The thickness of the resist, after development, is 1200 A. In the direct technique in FIG. 4.2 during step C in FIG. 4.3 of forming negative-type reticle patterns, the substrates 10 are subjected to chrome etching through the apertures 14 in the resist masking layer 12. In order to obtain high precision in the definition of the reticle pattern in step C of FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.3, it is important to make use of a plasma-etching (dry etch technique) for four minutes in LFE 501-type equipment, for instance. The presence of resist layer 12 prevents wet etching techniques from being used, which make a significant quantity of unwanted holes in the chrome layer 11. The remaining resist layer 12 is finally removed by means of a conventional process during step 4 (FIG. 4.4), such as, for instance, through plasma-stripping for 10 minutes. The substrate, when etched according to the required pattern is transformed into the desired reticle pattern after steps of control and possibly a repair step in FIG. 3 after step 4.
In the reversal process of FIGS. 5.1-5.6 during step E (FIG. 5.3), metal layer 15 is deposited upon the substrate 10. For instance, a 400 A thick aluminum layer or a 100 A platinum layer 15 is evaporated or cathode-sputter deposited. Other metals such as gold and copper can be used in layer 15. During the lift-off step F (FIG. 5.4) the resist 12 is removed when soaked in an ultrasonic bath of N-methyl pyrrolidone, ethyl acetate, or in a mixture of nitric, chromic and sulphuric acids. The metal layer 15 which is coated on the resist is then removed by a lift-off technique.
When the metal utilized is a cathode-sputter-deposited platinum 15, the photoresist 12 should be removed by an oxygen plasma or by an oxygen-helium plasma applied for about 10 minutes when one to five such plates are present in the plasma. In that case, the photoresist 12 is removed by lift-off but the platinum 15 remains on the chrome 11 in the pulverulent state, which should be removed through a pressurized water jet or rubbing in water with a plastic scrubber thereby obtaining the platinum layer 15 deposited in the openings made in the resist.
The platinum deposit 15 and the plasma-stripping of the resist 12 make it possible to obtain better definition of the images and a better reproducibility of the process as well.
The nonprotected chrome layer 11 is then plasma-etched, or removed, through wet etching in step G (FIG. 5.5). Optionally, during step H (FIG. 5.6) an aluminum layer 15 can be etched when soaked in caustic soda, or else, this layer can be left as an additional protective layer. After control and repair, the reticle pattern is ready for use on the manufacturing lines. The implementation of this process is simple and makes it possible to obtain reversed contrast patterns with no alteration in both quality and size. This process can apply to the generation of integrated circuit patterns when the latter are directly generated upon a chrome-plated plate. Such a process is of interest in the manufacturing of reticle patterns (10�X) which are directly exposed by a pattern generator (or by means of electron beam equipment), or possibly, of masks (1X) by means of electron beams or X-ray equipment.
This invention offers several advantages.
The emulsion procedure is eliminated, which reduces the material costs (the equipment involved in this process is less cumbersome) and processing time and money.
With this invention, it is possible to manufacture reticle patterns of better quality since several intermediate steps are bypassed, such as the emulsion procedure and contact printing for making a reticle pattern. The last advantage implies the following parameters:
1. Pattern Definition: Since contact printing is removed, the pattern definition is improved, i.e., the angles are sharper and the edges are straight-lined.
2. Reproducibility: For both pattern and chip sizes, the advantage of reproducibility is connected to bypassing the intermediate operations, namely, the emulsion procedure and contact printing.
The improvements, therefore, entail a reduction of the dispersion of the results in the order of 1 μm and 2 μm with respect to the patterns and chips, respectively.
With this invention, it is easy to modify existing pattern generators by changing the electrical power and the flash lamp to make it possible to manufacture reticle patterns for a low investment with regard to the cost of the equipment, proper. The above-described modified equipment has a pattern generation rate which is not changed with respect to the emulsion procedure.
Such a printing rate is about 10 images per second and may depend on the type of equipment considered.
While this invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Patent Citations
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Referenced by
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GFCI test?
I have a handy-dandy little Chinese GFCI tester that one plugs into a GFCI receptacle, then one presses the little button and if the GFCI receptacle is functioning, it will trip, requiring a reset. Works just fine.
When one correctly installs a GFCI BREAKER, should one be able to plug in the little tester in any one of the receptacles in the protected circuit, press the button and thereby cause the GFCI BREAKER to trip?
This post was edited by halmc on Sun, Mar 23, 14 at 18:21
Yes. However these things will only work (receptacle or breaker style GFCI) if there is indeed a ground there. All it does is have a high resistance path from hot to ground.
The test button on the GFCI itself bypasses the current sensor with a small current to accomplish the same thing. They will work even if there is no ground connected.


text:
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Coyotes are extremely wary. Their sense of smell is remarkable, and their senses of sight and hearing are exceptionally well developed - read more
Thoughts about Coyote Meaning and Symbolism. The Coyote is a clown in the natural world, and in many Native American tribes view the symbolism of the Coyote as that ... - read more
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Karri in NC
I love this bag since it protects my helmet well plus it has a side pocket for my goggles.Read All Reviews
Rocky Mountain ATV/MC has dirt bike rider accessories that are both functional and allow you to show your passion for the sport. We have every type of accessory you're looking for – backpacks, fanny packs, lanyards, riding camera's, communication devices, key chains, decals, home and office supplies and race promotion items. If you're looking for a durable bag, we have every kind of bag you can think of, including riding gear bags, backpacks, helmet bags and goggle bags, all at prices you can afford. If you've been considering buying a riding camera or communication device, there's no better place to make your purchase than Rocky Mountain ATV/MC.com because not only do we have some of the best prices on these items, we also have all the accessories to go with them. We have riding camera mounts, cables, anti-fog camera lenses, remote controls and more. For communication devices, you'll find all the accessories you need like cell phone holders, headsets, cords, belt clips, batteries, mounting brackets and cell phone adapters. If you're looking for home or office items that will proudly display your passion for dirt bike riding, we have those too. Choose from notepads, calendars, can coolers, picture frames, party supplies and more. You'll also find key chains, lanyards, decals and race promotion items in industry logos and brand names. Rocky Mountain ATV/MC specializes in having the biggest selection of dirt bike gear, parts and accessories so you can find everything you need in one place.


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LCD monitor overview - Jun 2006
Last update: Tuesday 26 September 2006
Global PC monitor shipments totaled 135.59 million units in 2005, up 12.35% from 120.7 million units in 2004, according to an iSuppli report released at the end of 2005. The LCD monitor...
Full report [news subscription required]Table of contents
Chart 1: Global PC monitor shipments, 2001-2005 (million units)
Table 1: LCD monitor shipments breakdown by screen size, 2005
Chart 3: Global LCD monitor shipments by screen size, 2003-2006 (k units)
Chart 4: LCD monitor ASPs (average selling prices), 2004-2006 (US$)
Chart 5: LCD monitor ASPs (average selling prices), 2004-2006 (US$)
Chart 6: Taiwan's share of worldwide LCD monitors, 4Q04-1Q06
Chart 7: Taiwan LCD monitor shipments by production mode, 2001-2005
Table 3: Top six global LCD monitor makers (manufacturers), 2005
Table 5: Non-top-six OEM/ODM customers of Taiwan-based LCD monitor makers, 2005
Table 6: Major Taiwan LCD monitor makers, 2005 LCD monitor monthly sales* (NT$ million)
Table 7: Major Taiwan-based LCD monitor makers, shipments 2005-2006 (million units)
Chart 8: Taiwan LCD monitor makers: Shipments, 2005-2006 (million units)
Chart 9: Global PC monitor shipments forecast in 2006 (k units)
Taiwan handset overview for 2005 - Jun 2006
Last update: Wednesday 2 August 2006
Worldwide mobile phone shipments totaled 825.5 million units in 2005, up 16.7% from 707.3 million in 2004, according to International Data Corporation's (IDC's) Worldwide...
Full report [news subscription required]Table of contents
Table 1: Shipments and market share of top-five global handset vendors (million units)
Chart 1: Taiwan handset shipments (million units), 2002-2005
Chart 2: Taiwan's share of global handset shipments, 2002-2005
Chart 6: Taiwan handset shipment share by price point, 1Q05-2Q06
Table 2: Shipment proportion from EMS and ODM contract makers for the top-five global handset brands, 2005
Chart 8: Shipment proportion of top-3 Taiwan hanset makers, 1Q05-1Q06
Chart 9: Transmission technology of Taiwan's handset shipments, 2003-2005
Chart 10: Taiwan handset shipments by handset type, 2003-2005
Chart 11: Taiwan handset shipment breakdown by main display colors, 2003-2005
Chart 12: Taiwan handset shipment breakdown by camera resolution, 2004-2005
Chart 13: Siemens AG's global handset market share, 2003-2005
Table 3: Strategic targets for Taiwan handset makers in 2006
Chart 14: Global market forecast for 2/2.5G and 3G handset shipments, 2004-2009
Chart 15: Worldwide converged mobile device shipment share by OS, 2004-2009
Table 6: Worldwide converged mobile device shipment forecast by OS (k units)
Chart 16: Taiwan smartphone/PDA phone shipments by OS, 1Q03-4Q05
Chart 17: Smartphone/PDA phone shipments from Taiwan-based manufacturers, 1Q04-4Q05
Table 8: Shipments of Taiwan-based GPS-enabled
handheld device specialists (k units)
Table 9: Net income of Taiwan handset component suppliers by industry
Handset vendor descriptions - Jun 2006
Last update: Thursday 27 July 2006
The leading handheld device manufacturers in Taiwan come from many areas of the IT industry.
Full report [news subscription required]Table of contents
Table 1: Net income of leading Taiwan-based handheld device manufacturers (NT$m)
Table 2: Quarterly shipments of Taiwan-based handset makers (k units)
Table 4: New models by own-brand handset makers in Taiwan, 2004
Table 12: Compal Communications, handset models launched from 1999-2004
Table 18: Summary of HTC Universal 3G PDA phone launch worldwide
Chart 1: Revenue for Mitac's digital portable division (NT$m)
Chart 2: Revenue contribution of Mitac's digital portable division
Front projector overview - Jun 2006
Last update: Thursday 27 July 2006
Global front projector shipments rose 17% to more than 4.1 million units in 2005 and the industry finished the year on a strong note – shipments in the fourth quarter reached...
Full report [news subscription required]Table of contents
Table 1: Global projector shipments breakdown by region, 2004-2005 (million units)
Table 3: Global shipment forecast, instant theater projectors, 2005-2010
Table 4: Revised projector shipment forecast, 2005 (thousand units)
Prospects of IC backend service industry remain promising: Q&A with UTAC Holdings CEO William John Nelson
The IC backend service industry was capped by a flurry of merger and acquisition (M&A) activities...
Consolidation needed to address oversupply in NOR flash industry: Q&A with Macronix chairman Miin Wu
Macronix International, which ranks as the world's second-largest NOR flash supplier with a 19% share...
Cloud applications to boost storage demand: Q&A with Seagate senior sales and marketing VP BS Teh
The applications, demand and service areas for the global storage device industry have seen profound...
Still aiming at growth in PC market: Q&A with Lenovo Taiwan president Justin Liang
Lenovo, which had the fourth-largest market share next to Asustek Computer, Acer and Apple in the Taiwan...
- Smartphone and tablet industry: The view from Taiwan - May 2012
Taiwan-based companies have a long and successful history of involvement in the supply chain for mobile devices, which for the purposes of this article consist...
- Taiwan motherboard industry overview - May 2012
The year 2011 saw the motherboard industry reverse its trend of declining shipments year-on-year, to post a slight 0.2% growth. This upturn in fortunes was expected...
- Notebook market overview - Jun 2011
The notebook industry in 2010 experienced several major events that significantly changed the industry's ecosystem for the year and the industry is also believed...
- LCD TV overview - Jun 2011
Growth of the global LCD TV market was not as strong as expected in 2010 as the market continued to feel the aftershocks of the economic recession that had hit...
- Taiwan IC design houses gearing up to offer solutions for USB Type-C
- Prospects of IC backend service industry remain promising: Q&A with UTAC Holdings CEO William John Nelson
- Qualcomm, MediaTek shifting some 28nm chip orders away from TSMC
- Tablet vendors looking to tackle niche markets in 2015
- Getac chairman expects over 15% on-year growth in rugged PC shipments in 2015
- Global wind power installations increase 42% in 2014, says Navigant
- Sapphire makers seeing strong orders in March
- Genius Electronic Optical offers LED fishing lights
- Digitimes Research: Tianma expects new high-end display fabs to enter production in 2H15
- Digitimes Research: Microsoft to push 2 inexpensive notebooks in mid-2015 to counter Chromebook penetration
- Foxconn to cooperate with SK C&C to tap China IT service market
- Green Energy Technology to not deal out dividend for 2014
- Apple dictates the ranking of top 10 MEMS manufacturers in 2014, says IHS
- Senao Networks steps into industrial computing
- Commercial TV market in China expected to reach 3.35 million in 2015, says firm
- Inotera board approves NT$34.4 billion for transition to 20nm
- Nan Ya Photonics exhibits omni-directional LED light bulb
- Lenovo separates mobile business unit by brand
- LED light bulb prices to fall to US$5 in 2015, says Epistar chairman
- Digitimes Research: Holitech to become 2nd-largest touch panel maker in China after acquisitions
- Young Fast aims to reduce cash outflow and increase new solutions to improve performance in 2015
- Apple to release 3 iPhone models in 2H15
- Apple Watch yields have been low but are increasing, say touch panel makers
- Taiwan makers lower prices for PERC monocrystalline solar cells
- Taiwan International Lighting Show begins
- Releases
- White papers
- Bulletin
- Iceleads raises US$3.5M in Series-A funding for global expansion of its BuyNow solution
- Join ThroughTek's upcoming IoT/M2M webinar!
- KFA: Compact power entry module with filter now with ground line choke
- 2015 Taipei international cycle show: HOLUX exhibits wearable Heart-Rate Smartwatch WRL-8100
- Advantest wins new customer with installation of V93000 semiconductor test system at Shanghai Haier IC in China
- AccuTouch Five Wire Resistive Touchscreens
- Getting the Most Out Of Your Next Generation Digital Security Surveillance System
- Embracing the New Generation Intel Atom Family with DDR3 Memory Support
- Got The Message? Ensuring efficient and reliable delivery of content across a mission critical digital signage network
- Emb' Store On-Demand Software Service for Embedded Computing
27-Mar-2015 markets closed
|TSE electronic
|OTC electronic
- Lenovo realigns business following merger integration (Mar 19) - Company release
- China becomes the world's third largest arms exporter (Mar 16) - BBC News
- CoinTerra, yet another troubled Bitcoin miner startup, goes bust (Jan 29) - Ars Technica
- Swatch co-inventor: Apple will succeed and an ice age is coming for Swiss watches (Mar 10) - Bloomberg
- Judge says US$415 million settlement in Silicon Valley hiring case is 'substantial' (Mar 3) - PC World
- China 'drops US tech giants' from approved list (Feb 26) - BBC News
- Samsung Electronics, China trade deal give boost to South Korea's yuan hub ambitions (Feb 24) - Reuters
- Qualcomm to pay record $975m in China antitrust case (Feb 10) - BBC News
- Digitimes Research: Microsoft to push 2 inexpensive notebooks in mid-2015 to counter Chromebook penetration
- Digitimes Research: Holitech to become 2nd-largest touch panel maker in China after acquisitions
- Digitimes Research: White-box tablet players turn to Windows 2-in-1s using Intel Bay Trail in 2Q15
- Digitimes Research: Taiwan on-cell touch panel shipments to see strong growth, yet offer little profit
- Digitimes Research: Dual-OS tablets becoming popular in white-box market, but Google GMS remains an obstacle
- Wireless broadband developments in Southeast Asia markets
As of 2013, the 10 ASEAN nations had a total of over 700 million mobile subscriptions, with the CAGR from 2003-2013 reaching 24%. This Digitimes Research Special Report analyzes the various mobile broadband markets in ASEAN and looks at the respective trends in 4G LTE development for those markets.
- 2015 global tablet demand forecast
This Digitimes Research Special Report provides a 2015 forecast for the global tablet market and analyzes the strategies of key market players such as Google, Apple, Intel, and Microsoft.
- 2015 China smartphone panel trend forecast
This Digitimes Research Special Report analyzes the strategies of key China-based major panel makers BOE, Tianma and IVO for attacking the different market segments through technology and pricing, and their relationship to local vendors Huawei, Lenovo, ZTE, Xiaomi and Coolpad.


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+ - Newbie Freelancer Lessons Learned->
Link to Original Source
We've improved Slashdot's video section; now you can view our video interviews, product close-ups and site visits with all the usual Slashdot options to comment, share, etc. No more walled garden! It's a work in progress -- we hope you'll check it out (Learn more about the recent updates).
I didn't expect to see so much hate for Metallica. Yes, the black album was marginal and everything after that pretty lame except for Death Magnetic if you can get past the compression issue. Death Magnetic is fucking awesome and the drum work is simply amazing. I used to know how to play every song on every album through the black album on guitar, so I obviously love Metallica and was pretty disappointed with the last few, but to say that Death Magnetic sucks means you either haven't really listened to it or you just don't like Metallica. Funny how people can hate so much and yet they couldn't pluck out mary had a little lamb if their life depended on it.
How can you work when the system's so crowded?


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The Spawn Group is now Reindeer Roofing & Remodeling
Pardon our dust. We are doing a little Remodel of our own. Reindeer Roofing & Remodeling is the same company, the same service, and the same customer care. WE have a BIG vision and look forward to continuing to serve our community and our clients as we begin to embody the Family, Friendly, Fun, Roofing/Remodeling company we always aspired to be. Thank you for being a part of our journey.
Roofing ~ Taking your Home back after the storms have passed
Reindeer Roofing & Remodeling is a company that understands the details and techniques required to handle the intricacies of insurance, as well as oversee the repair process from start to finish. We specialize in working with your insurance company fast to get your home back in order as soon as possible after a storm. Give Eric Spawn a call 469-939-0999. We are happy to come out and look at what you need fixed, answer any questions you may have, then take the stress off you and your family as we oversee the process of putting your home back in order.
We are LOCAL, which means, we are NOT a company that breezes through the metroplex after a storm has hit, then runs on to another state afterward. Reindeer Roofing & Remodeling is here and will answer any questions you may have and give you the peace of mind you deserve when deciding to fix your home after damage. We are happy to help you with any concerns that arise even years from now, because we're here for the long haul. We're available. We care.
We appreciate the time you took to look into our company and value any inquiries you may have. Thank you for your consideration!


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Fiocchi Shooting Dynamics Ammunition 22 Long Rifle 40 Grain Hollow Point Subsonic Box of 500 (10 Boxes of 50)
You must be 21 years or older to order ammunition. Ammo must ship UPS ground. Due to Department of Transportation regulations, we cannot accept returns on ammo. Please check local laws before ordering.
Product Information
Technical Information
Ballistics Information:
Where are Fiocchi products made?
While most of Fiocchi ammunition is loaded at their plant in Ozark, Missouri, Fiocchi is also importing ammunition and reloading components from their plant in Italy because of the high demand the industry has been experiencing. All products are loaded to either C.I.P. or SAAMI specifications.
Delivery Information
The total weight of the product, including the product's packaging as it sits on our shelf. Since some products ship directly from the Manufacturer, their weight may be unavailable. Because of variations in the manufacturing process, similar products may have differing weights. Unless the product is designated as "Ships Alone", Shipping Weight does not include the shipping box or packing materials associated with your order.
Product ships from MidwayUSA, separate from any other products on your order due to its size. Products that are Shipped Alone incur separate "Per Order" and "Per Pound" shipping charges.
Product is regulated by the US Department of Transportation (DOT) and cannot be shipped via USPS or air shipping methods. DOT-Regulated products must ship UPS Ground.
Product is restricted by shipping carriers and cannot be shipped to certain locations or via certain shipping methods.
- Cannot ship via air
- Cannot ship via USPS
- Cannot ship to PO Box
Additional shipping charge for HazMat products. Carriers charge extra to ship packages with products they consider hazardous, such as reloading powder and primers.
Thank you! Your valuable input helps improve our product information and future product selections
Customer Reviews
The statements and opinions expressed within Customer Reviews reflect each author's personal perspective and do not imply endorsement by MidwayUSA, its Employees or any other organization. Customers should in no way infer that MidwayUSA has validated review information as safe, accurate or appropriate.
We reserve the right to correct typographic, photographic and/or descriptive errors.
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1 Radio Stations from Dallas
Dallas, OR, United States
Listen to radio stations from Dallas OR, from a wide variety of genres like . Enjoy stations such as KWIP and more. Come find the top new songs, playlists, and music! Listen on your iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, Android, Blackberry, and other app-enabled mobile phones.
Click here to watch Dallas TV Stations


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#34 of 148
tiger greeting cards, woods greeting cards, golf greeting cards, golfer greeting cards, pro greeting cards, club greeting cards, nike greeting cards, man greeting cards, golf ball greeting cards, course greeting cards, portrait greeting cards
A traditional hand painted portrait with computer and stylus pen. Golf pro Tiger Woods eyeballing the putt.
Stuart, Florida is where my studio and I reside, white sand and blue waters stimulate the artistic desires and create an inspirational environment. Here is where I develop my unique style and photographic eye. Digital images and computer technology has allowed for the creation of some truly astounding fine art, this is my passion.
Our return policy is very simple:
If you're not happy with a purchase that you made on FineArtAmerica.com, for any reason, you can return it to us within 30 days of the order date. As soon as it arrives, we'll issue a full refund for the entire purchase price. Please note - Fine Art America does not reimburse the outgoing or return shipping charges unless the return is due to a defect in quality.
Fine Art America sells thousands of pieces of artwork each month - all with a 100% money-back guarantee.
If you've hesitated to purchase artwork online in the past, why not give us a try? You have nothing to lose!
We take great pride in the fact that artists have chosen Fine Art America to fulfill their orders, and we look forward to helping you select your next piece!
Customer Service: 877-807-5901
(Call Any Time - 24 Hours Per Day)
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Cranberry and orange marmalade makes the perfect start to your day over the festive season. Sweet and spicy and just a little tart!
Hi there, I'm Karon and my blog Larder Love is all about making those special goodies to keep in your store cupboard or fridge that just make basic food so much better. I'm a freelance writer, author of 4 books (So Easy Herbal, So Easy Christmas, Simply Scottish Cakes & Bakes and A Wee Taste Of Scotland) and homecrafts expert on BBC Radio Scotland where I share hints and tips on going a bit green without breaking a sweat. I blog almost every day at www.larderlove.com


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New names added to state's Top 500 tax delinquents
Another 44 taxpayers – some businesses, some individuals – have been added to the state's Top 500 list of sales and use tax delinquents.
Heading the new list, released Tuesday by the state Board of Equalization, is Richard W.P. Sang, who owes $3.8 million in unpaid taxes, according to the BOE. Sang's address is given as 3000 J St. in Sacramento, site of the last surviving Lyon's restaurant, which closed in 2012.
Sang is one of six with personal or business ties to the greater Sacramento area who were added to the list, including CC Liquidating Company in West Sacramento (which owes $770,700) and Orange County Motorsports, Inc., based in Auburn (owing $657,800).
Collectively, the 44 new names owe the state $41.1 million, the BOE said.
Last year, the BOE created an online map that shows all 500 individuals by name, city, state and the amount owed. Altogether, those 500 owe the BOE a combined $514.9 million in unpaid state taxes. The BOE's No. 1 tax debtor is Los Angeles resident Bruce McNall, a former racehorse owner and onetime Los Angeles Kings hockey team president, who is listed as owing the state $7.9 million.
The BOE launched its Top 500 list in 2007 as a way to publicly goad delinquent taxpayers into paying their back taxes. In the last seven years, the BOE said it has received $10.21 million from 121 taxpayers who've paid their debts. Of those, 100 are making installment payments and 21 have paid in full. Only BOE debts above $100,000 are eligible for the Top 500 list.
A similar tax debtors' list is posted by the state Franchise Tax Board.
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The fun, flirty, fashionable golf blog - We cover golf for women & men... competitive players & casual fans. Golf news & the golf lifestyle. Golf is our passion.
Apr 9, 2013
Women in Green Jackets - How to Master an Augusta-Inspired Look
A couple of days ago, AP golf writer Doug Ferguson posted one of the first photos of Condoleezza Rice in her green jacket. The accompanying tweet read, "Condi looking rather dapper in green."
I don't think there are many women out there... and correct me if I'm wrong... who'd take kindly to being called dapper. To me it's a word you'd use to a describe stylish elderly gentleman, and quite frankly the basic green jacket that corresponds to Augusta National and the Masters IS somewhat boxy and quite masculine looking.
That said, there are many other ways to wear a green jacket, and with a bit of inspiration from Pinterest and Tumbler you'll be on your way to one of this year's hottest trends: the color green. Yes, Pantone's color of the year for 2013 just happens to be Emerald 17-5641.
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Join Date:Joined: Oct 2013
1st I'm fairly alien to the idea of going into editing files etc or indeed anything thats without some form of GUI for an idiot like me
2nd maybe this should really be in the Archidroid ROM developers forum,
but I think this may be a similar problem with other Ad-block apps.
I'm running Archidroid 2.3.5 and the adblock is great except there's a few rare occasions when I actually need to see the contents of an ad, whether it's because it contains a confirmation code or because it covers most of the screen except a close button...somewhere.
So the big question is how can I turn the adblock off so it will show those ads?
...or even better somehow have an on/off switch???