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Glyoxylate photoinitiators are sensitized for photoinitiation by the use of at least one terphenyl sensitizer.
1. In the photopolymerization of monomeric and polymeric compositions of photopolymerizable substances wherein a photoinitiator is admixed with a photopolymerizable composition and the mixture exposed to actinic radiation, the improvement wherein photopolymerization is effectively initiated by a glyoxylate photoinitiator in the presence of a terphenyl compound sensitizer for said photoinitiator.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the photoinitiator is of the formula ##STR2## where R is lower alkyl and R' is phenyl.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the photoinitiator is methyl phenyl glyoxylate.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the terphenyl compound is meta-terphenyl.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the terphenyl compound is para-terphenyl.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the photoinitiator is methyl phenyl glyoxylate and the sensitizer is meta-terphenyl.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the photoinitiator is present at from about 1.0 to about 16 weight percent of the photopolymerizable composition and the sensitizer is present at from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the photopolymerizable composition.
8. A composition photopolymerizable by actinic radiation comprising unsaturated polymerizable constituents containing dispersed therein an effective amount of a glyoxylate photoinitiator and a terphenyl compound sensitizer for said photoinitiator.
9. The composition of claim 8 wherein the photoinitiator is of the formula ##STR3## where R is lower alkyl and R' is phenyl.
10. The composition of claim 8 wherein the photoinitiator is methyl phenyl glyoxylate.
11. The composition of claim 8 wherein the terphenyl compound is meta-terphenyl.
12. The composition of claim 8 wherein the terphenyl compound is para-terphenyl.
13. The composition of claim 11 wherein the photoinitiator is methyl phenyl glyoxylate and the sensitizer is meta-terphenyl.
14. The composition of claim 13 wherein the photoinitiator is present at from about 1.0 to about 16 weight percent of the photopolymerizable composition and the sensitizer is present at from about 0.1% to about 10% by weight of the photopolymerizable composition.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the sensitization of glyoxylate photoinitiators.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Glyoxylate photoinitiators are known compounds and possess the glyoxylate group (--C(O)--C(O)--O--) attached to suitable moieties which confer photoinitiator utility on the resulting compound. Compounds of this type are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,038,164 to F. A. Via, which is incorporated herein by reference. That patent describes compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R can be a straight or branched chain hydrocarbon (e.g. C1 -C10 alkyl) of from one to ten carbon atoms, aryl, aralkyl, or mono-, di-, or trisilyl and R' is an aromatic heterocycle, aryl of from 6 to 14 carbon atoms, or mono-, di- or polysubstituted phenyl with such substituents as alkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, arylthio and halogen. Preferably, R is alkyl and R' is phenyl. A commercial product of this type is sold under the trademark VICURE-55 by Stauffer Chemical Company and contains methyl phenyl glyoxylate as the photoinitiator.
It has now been found that terphenyl compounds can function as effective sensitizers for the above-described glyoxylate photoinitiators.
The compositions curable by actinic radiation according to the invention can contain a polymerizable polymer in a reactive ethylenically unsaturated monomeric medium, a reactive polymer alone, a reactive monomer alone, or any of these combined with an inert solvent. Additionally, the polymerizable composition can contain any of the pigments commonly used in photopolymerization techniques.
The procedure can be carried out by mixing a quantity of photoinitiating compound of the present invention with a photopolymerizable composition and exposing the resultant mixture to actinic radiation. Alternatively, a one-component system comprising the photopolymerizable composition, the photoinitiator of the invention and, if desired, pigmentation, can be formed.
The photoinitiating compounds of the invention are suitable in the actinic light curing of unsaturated monomeric compounds either alone or as copolymerizable constituents of unsaturated polymer/monomer systems. Such systems are composed of mixtures of conventional unsaturated polymers and unsaturated monomers.
Monomers which are useful in practicing the invention are acrylic, α-alkacrylic and α-chloroacrylic acid compounds such as esters, amides and nitriles. Examples of such compounds are acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, methacrylamide and methyl α-chloroacrylate. Also useful, although not preferred due to their slower rates of reactivity, are vinyl and vinylidene esters, ethers and ketones. Additionally, compounds having more than one terminal unsaturation can be used. Examples of these include diallyl phthalate, diallyl maleate, diallyl fumarate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl phosphate, ethylene glycol dimethylacrylate, glycerol trimethylacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraarylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, methacrylic anhydride, and allyl ethers of monohydroxy or polyhydroxy compounds, such as ethylene glycol diallyl ether, pentaerythritol, tetraallyl ether, and the like. Nonterminally unsaturated compounds such as diethyl fumarate can similarly be used.
The acrylic acid derivates are particularly well suited to the practice of the invention and are consequently preferred components as monomers in monomer-containing polymerizable systems and as reactive centers in polymerizable polymers. While monomeric styrene can be used in the practice of the invention, it is not a preferred constituent of systems polymerizable thereby due to its slow rate of reaction.
A preferred manner of practicing the invention is by the use of photopolymerizable molding and coating compositions which comprise mixtures of unsaturated polymeric compounds and monomeric compounds copolymerizable therewith. The polymeric compounds can be conventional polyesters prepared from unsaturated polycarboxylic acids such as maleic acid, fumaric acid, glutaconic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid and the like, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, propylene glycol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane and the like. The carboxylic acid content can also contain saturated components. The inclusion of a monobasic fatty acid content, either as such or in the form of a triglyceride or oil, in the photopolymerizable polyester composition to comprise an alkyd resin is also acceptable. These resins can, in turn, be modified by silicones, epoxides, isocyanates, etc., by known techniques.
In accordance with the present invention the glyoxylate-containing photopolymerizable composition contains an effective amount (e.g., from about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight of the photopolymerizable composition) of a terphenyl compound to sensitize the initiator to photopolymerization. If desired, the terphenyl compound can contain one or more substituents on any of the phenyl rings including alkyl,alkoxy or halogen. Representative terphenyl compounds which are useful include p-terphenyl and, preferably, m-terphenyl.
Thus it is seen that the constitution of photopolymerizable compositions which can be used in the practice of the invention is widely variable. However, the compounds enumerated above are purely illustrative. Materials subject to polymerization by actinic radiation as well as permissible variations and substitutions of equivalent components within particular types of compositions are well known to those skilled in the art.
The glyoxylate photoinitiators can be utilized in amounts ranging from 0.01 to about 30% by weight based on the photopolymerizable composition. However, preferable amounts of the compounds are from about 0.5 to about 20 weight percent with optimal results being achieved with amounts in the range of from about 1.0 to about 16 weight percent.
An acceptable source of actinic light radiation is any apparatus which emits light radiation in the approximate region of from about 2000 Angstroms to about 8000 Angstroms and preferably from about 2400 Angstroms to about 5400 Angstroms. One such apparatus is PPG Model QC 1202, a UV processor, manufactured by PPG Industries, Inc.
The present invention is illustrated by the Examples which follow.
The induced rate of photopolymerization of a standard test solution of acrylate/alkyd resin was measured for each of the compounds tested. This standard test solution consisted of 42%, by weight, trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA), 17% by weight, of ethylhexyl acrylate (EHA), and 41%, by weight of an unsaturated long chain linseed oil alkyd resin (ACTOMER X-80 resin from Union Carbide).
The test solution was exposed to light radiation from a light source (PPG Model QC 1202) which contained two high intensity, medium pressure quartz mercury lamps, 12 inches in length, with each operating at a linear power density of about 200 watts per inch or 2400 watts per lamp. The lamps were housed in an elliptical reflector above a variable speed conveyor belt so that each lamp provided a 2-inch band of high flux actinic radiation on the conveyor. This 2-inch exposure area was bordered on both sides by an additional 2-inch area of medium flux energy for a total radiation area of 6 inches for each lamp. In the curing data presented herein, the cure rate of the polymerizable compositions is presented in feet-per-minute-per-lamp (ft./min./lamp). Thus, a conveyor belt speed of one foot/min. will, with a 12-inch exposure area for the two lamps, provide 60 seconds of exposure or a cure rate of 0.5 ft./min./lamp. Similarly, a belt speed of 10 ft./min. will provide 6 seconds of exposure or a rate of 5.0 ft./min./lamp, while a speed of 20.0 ft./min. will give 3 seconds exposure or a rate of 10 ft./min./lamp.
The extent of curing was determined by a standard pencil hardness test with all samples being coated on aluminum plate to a thickness of 2 mils and polymerized to achieve standard pencil hardness of from 4H to 6H where this was attainable.
In the following Examples the standard test solution was used with methyl phenyl glyoxylate being used as the photoinitiator at 4 wt. percent in all cases. The terphenyl compound was used at 1 wt. percent in all cases.
______________________________________ Cure RateSensitizer (ft/min/lamp)______________________________________None used (Control) 14meta-terphenyl 20para-terphenyl 15______________________________________
The foregoing Examples should not be construed in a limiting sense since they merely illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention. The scope of protection sought is set forth in the claims which follow.
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"The Interview" opened nationwide in 300 theaters Christmas Day. Moviegoers who flocked to see the picture apparently were more interested in the world drama the film produced than the movie itself.
Some who saw "The Interview" in New York City told local media they felt it was their "patriotic duty" to do so - the Seth Rogen - James Franco film pokes fun at North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Sony originally canceled the premiere after a hack attack and terrorist threats against U.S. theaters.
The Sony Pictures film "The Interview" is now available for rental on a variety of digital platforms -- including Google Play and YouTube Movies. It's also scheduled for a limited release in about 300 theaters Thursday, including in Columbia and Ulster Counties.
The Roundtable Panel: a daily open discussion of issues in the news and beyond.
Today's panelists are Times Union Associate Editor Mike Spain, and political consultant Libby Post, and College of St. Rose Communications Professor Mary Alice Molgard.
Topics include North Korea's Internet Collapse, Pope Francis warns Vatican leaders, Russian Facebook, DeBlasio Calls for Peace, Pakistan Executions, and remembering Joe Cocker.
The Roundtable Panel: a daily open discussion of issues in the news and beyond.
Today's panelists are Times Union Associate Editor Mike Spain, College of St. Rose Communications Professor Mary Alice Molgard and political consultant Libby Post.
Topics include: Murder of NYPD Police Officers, North Korea, DeBlasio Tensions, and Marijuana in New York.
Although numbers are hard to pinpoint, people have been trying to escape the world's most repressive country, North Korea, for decades, especially since a period of famine in the 1990s.
Today's panelists are WAMC's Alan Chartock, Albany Journalism Professor and Investigative Reporter, Rosemary Armao and chief of Capital New York's Albany bureau, Jimmy Vielkind.
Topics include:Budget Deal ReprieveInterrogation ReportIndian DiplomatRodman back to North KoreaMoreland Commission subpoenasReaction to the NYT "invisible child" seriesTrump for Governor
Today's panelists are WAMC's Alan Chartock and Ray Graf, and Mike Spain, Associate Editor of the Times Union. Joe Donahue moderates.
Today's topics include:• Times Union Headlines• Latest on North Korea• April 15th – Tax Day• Immigration Bill Support
North Korea has the world on edge.
In today's Congressional Corner, New York Representative Bill Owens tells WAMC's Alan Chartock that Pyongyang is making what could be empty threats.
Today's panelists are WAMC's Alan Chartock, Ray Graf, and Parry Teasdale – the man behind the Columbia paper and the news website: columbiapaper.com. Joe Donahue moderates.
This morning our discussion topics include:• School taxes• Library programs• States consider taxing guns and ammo
Today's panelists are WAMC's Alan Chartock, WAMC's Associate News Producer, Patrick Donges, and the Producer of The Roundtable – Sarah LaDuke. Ray Graf moderates.
This morning our discussion topics include:


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Now that there's 13 teams in Region 3-A, getting into the playoffs may just be a little bit harder.
TWIN CITY - Emanuel County Institute left no doubt as to who was the No. 1 team in Class A in the state of Georgia in 2007. Now they're ready to make sure no one's asking questions in 2008.
The last two seasons in Metter have been all about building a foundation from the bottom up. In 2006, coach Clay Hill inherited a Tiger squad without much experience, and he has focused on developing the middle school kids and keeping the numbers up. Metter has consistently fielded over 50 kids in each of the last two seasons, and with a strong foundation both offensively and defensively, the coaching staff feels the team is ready to compete again.
When Chuck Conley arrived in Millen in 2005, the Jenkins County football team was struggling.
CLAXTON - The youth movement in Claxton is over.
The Screven County Gamecocks are getting used to being back in the playoffs.
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For years, Statesboro has been synonymous with running the football.
Once again, Statesboro has a serious chance to contend for a state championship.
My friends, it's been a long and wearisome journey this summer.
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PORTAL - Coming off a 1-9 season, the Portal Panthers had a reality check - it's time to turn things around.
Bulloch Academy amassed 3,468 total yards and scored 314 points last football season en route to an 8-3 record.
BOILING SPRINGS, N.C. - The Georgia Southern women's soccer team opened the season with a 2-0 victory over Gardner-Webb Saturday.
SPARTA - Bulloch Academy scored on its first two possessions and stood firm on defense as the Gators beat Piedmont Academy 16-8 in the annual John Hancock Kickoff Classic Thursday.
In his first season as Georgia Southern head coach, Willie Fritz guided the Eagles to a Sun Belt Championship in their inaugural season at the FBS level. Georgia Southern finished the season with a 9-3 mark, including a perfect 8-0 run through Sun Belt competition.
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ANAHEIM, Calif. - Los Angeles Angels outfielder Josh Hamilton is meeting with Major League Baseball officials about a disciplinary issue.
Nope, this isn't about Cormac McCarthy's novel. This is more along the lines of the aging process. I have listed some of the aggravations concerning this topic in the past. Namely stuff like the lessening of hand-eye coordination, lack of stamina, having to take numerous pills, and the inability to keep up with young boys on the basketball court to name a few. This issue reared its ugly head again recently battering me in a most merciless manner.
ATLANTA - The Atlanta Hawks took the lead with a 13-0 run in the third quarter and went on to a 104-87 victory Wednesday night over the Dallas Mavericks, who were without suspended guard Rajon Rondo.
INGLEWOOD, Calif. - The Inglewood City Council unanimously approved a $2 billion stadium plan backed by St. Louis Rams owner Stan Kroenke that clears a path for the NFL to return to the Los Angeles area for the first time in two decades.
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Grab a cup of coffee and spend some time re-living the Georgia Southern Eagles sweeping the Sun Belt Conference through the eyes of Herald Staff Photographer Scott Bryant.


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Mujati out with calf injury
ESPN Staff
January 1, 2013
Mujati is set to leave Northampton in the summer for Racing Metro in Paris © Getty Images
Northampton prop Brian Mujati is set for a spell on the sidelines after suffering a calf injury.
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Permanent magnet machines
Subclass of:
310 - Electrical generator or motor structure
310040000 - Rotary
Patent class list (only not empty are listed)
Deeper subclasses:
|Class / Patent application number
|Number of patent applications / Date published
|Permanent magnet rotor
|Permanent magnet stator
|Inbuilt with flywheel (magneto)
|MAGNETO ROTOR - A magneto rotor in which a plurality of magnets are secured on an inner periphery of a peripheral wall portion of a cup-like rotor yoke, and a magnet protecting cover is provided that integrally has a cylindrical portion that covers inner peripheries of the magnets, and an outer flange that is formed at one axial end of the cylindrical portion and covers end surfaces of the magnets, wherein an annular protrusion protruding toward the opening of the rotor yoke is formed on an area closer to an inner periphery of the outer flange of the magnet protecting cover, an annular adhesive storage portion is formed between the peripheral wall portion closer to the open end of the rotor yoke and the annular protrusion, a groove opening into the adhesive storage portion and continuing circumferentially of the rotor yoke is also formed in the peripheral wall portion closer to the open end of the rotor yoke, and the adhesive storage portion and the groove are filled with an adhesive to seal a boundary between the outer flange of the magnet protecting cover and the peripheral wall portion of the rotor yoke with the adhesive.
|Electromagnetically Driven Configuration of Flywheels And Rotors To Power Zero Emission Vehicles - An electric vehicle drive system includes an improved mechanical flywheel, rotor and friction disc assembly comprised of a plurality of coaxial flywheels, friction discs and rotors being driven by electromagnets placed on the outer circumference of the assembly containment ring and interspersed on the outsides of the assembly end plates.
|Combined generator with built-in eddy-current magnetic resistance - A combined generator with built-in eddy-current magnetic resistance including a rotor and a stator iron core with generating coils winding therearound. The rotor consists of an outward turning type inertia flywheel and permanent magnets. A self-generated supply is achieved when the flywheel is driven by a fitness apparatus or a rehabilitation apparatus. An internal ring (A magnet-conductive ring) between the wheel hub and the external ring of the flywheel is extended from the internal wall toward the opening end. The internal diameter of the stator iron core is greater than the external diameter of the magnet-conductive ring such that a magnetic field gap is created. At least one receiving portion is formed in at least one portion of the internal circumference of the stator iron core for receiving at least one solenoid. The power required by the solenoid is supplied by the self-generated system such that the solenoid produces a magnetic field (by input of the power), thereby providing the magnet-conductive ring coupled to and rotated on the inertia flywheel with an eddy-current magnetic resistance. In this way, a reverse resistance acts from the inside on the inertia flywheel such that a braking effect is achieved.
|MAGNETO GENERATOR - A magneto generator can reduce the man-hours of processing and an amount of use (i.e., an amount of material) of permanent magnets used per generator. The magneto generator includes a bowl-shaped flywheel that rotates about an axis of rotation, a plurality of permanent magnets that are fixedly secured to an inner peripheral wall surface of the flywheel, a stator core that is arranged at an inner side of the permanent magnets and has a plurality of teeth protruding to a radially outer side, and magneto coils that are formed of conductors wound around the teeth, respectively. Each of the permanent magnets is composed of a plurality of magnet pieces that are formed by dividing a hexahedral magnet main body with a division surface extending in a radial direction.
|ROTOR OF MAGNETO GENERATOR - In a rotor of a magneto generator in which permanent magnets are attached to the inner circumference of a peripheral wall of a cup-shaped formed flywheel, and a plurality of trigger poles are arranged on the outer circumference of the flywheel; the plurality of trigger poles are simultaneously punched out by press working to form a protrusion ring which is formed of a separate member from the flywheel, and the protrusion ring is integrally incorporated to the flywheel to configure the rotor.
|Permanent magnet motor generator set - The invention is directed to the method of utilizing unbalanced non-equilibrium magnetic fields to induce a rotational motion in a rotor, the rotor moves with respect to the armature and stator. The invention, a three (3) tier device (armature, rotor, and stator) has the armature and stator being fixed in position with the rotor allowed to move freely between the armature and stator. To induce a rotational motion, the rotor, in its concave side uses unbalanced non-equilibrium magnetic fields created by having multiple magnets held in a fixed position by ferritic or like materials to act upon the magnets imbedded in the armature. The rotor, in its convex side has additional unbalanced non-equilibrium magnets and additional pole pair magnets to create a magnetic flux that moves with the moving fixed position fields to cut across closely bonded coils of wire in the stator to induce a voltage and current that is used to generate electrical power. In the practice of the invention multiple permanent magnets of varying strength are geometrically positioned in multiple groups to produce a motive power in a single direction with the remainder of the unbalanced magnetic flux positioned and being used to cut across the coils of wire to produce continuous electric power. In the practice of the invention the permanent magnet motor-generator set produces no pollutants nor does it create any greenhouse emissions during operation.
|Magnetic unit power plant system (MUPPS) - The "MUPPS" Magnetic Unit Power System, employes a source of energy that has existed for eons, yet only with the assembly of items illustrated in parts specifications, "MUPPS" allows natural elements to accomplish many desired and needed remedies . . . Clean Power, No Dioxide into atmosphere, No Hazards to Environment, also at No time will so many be held captive by so few!Once again we say, Simplicity at its finest!
|RARE EARTH SINTERED MAGNET, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, MOTOR, AND AUTOMOBILE - Provided is a rare earth sintered magnet
|Magnetic Rotary Power Source - A magnetic rotary power source which can provide rotary power without energy consumption is disclosed. The power source includes a housing with two parallel spindles. Each spindle is disposed with a gear. The two gears have the same diameter and engage with each other. Each gear is disposed with a permanent magnet. The two magnets are arranged in a specific angular relation, and outer ends of the magnets are the same pole to generate repulsion. When one of the gears is rotated to make the magnets approach, the two gears will automatically rotate by the repulsion between the magnets. The two gears will continuously rotate when they rotate one revolution to make the magnets approach again. Thus, the gears can go round and round repeatedly.
|ROTARY MOTOR - The present invention relates to rotary motors in which the rotational motion of the motor is provided by the attractive (or repulsive) forces between a pair of cooperating magnets in response to tilting of the motor axle.
|PERMANENT MAGNET AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND MOTOR AND GENERATOR USING THE SAME - In one embodiment, a permanent magnet includes a composition represented by R
|GRAVITY-ASSISTED SELF-ROTATING DEVICE AND POWER GENERATING MODULE USING SAME - A gravity-assisted self-rotating device includes a support unit, a magnet unit located over the support unit, and a rotating unit pivotally turnably mounted on the support unit. The support unit has a bottom and a top extended in a direction opposite to the bottom. The magnet unit and the support unit together define a rotation space for the rotating unit to rotate therein. The gravity-assisted self-rotating device can be applied to a power generating module with a coil unit of the latter mounted on the rotating unit. With these arrangements, the gravity-assisted self-rotating device and the power generating module using same are able to automatically generate electric power output to achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.
|MAGNETIC ARRAYS WITH INCREASED MAGNETIC FLUX - The embodiments of the invention generally relate to a novel magnet arrangement to further enhance the performance of the array. The new arrangement of magnets (for example, five configurations) can result in significantly much higher percentage gain in magnetic flux with respect to the largest magnetic flux of a component magnet, as compared to Halbach array configurations.
|METHODS FOR SEQUENTIALLY LAMINATING RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNETS WITH SUFLIDE-BASED DIELECTRIC LAYER - Methods of manufacturing laminated, rare earth, permanent magnets with dielectric layers having increased electrical resistivity and improved mechanical strength suitable for use in high performance, rotating machines comprising sequentially laminating permanent magnet layers with transition and/or diffusion reaction layers; wherein the transition and/or diffusion reaction layers surround sulfide-based dielectric layers, thereby avoiding direct contact between the dielectric layers with permanent magnet layers.
|POWER GENERATOR USING PERMANENT MAGNET - A power generator using a permanent magnet is provided, which includes a fan having a magnetic property of generating a repulsive force when identical polarities approach between magnetic bodies, and a permanent magnet plate which is located in opposition to one side of the fan and axially combined with the fan on an identical shaft. In this case, the polarity of one surface of the fan equals that of the facing surface of the permanent magnet plate facing the fan. Thus, since a repulsive force is generated between the fan and the permanent magnet plate, the fan continuously rotates to thereby generate power.
|PERMANENT MAGNET AND MOTOR AND GENERATOR USING THE SAME - In one embodiment, a permanent magnet includes a composition represented by R(Fe
|DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR ENERGY CONVERSION - Disclosed herein are embodiments of devices, systems, and methods for converting magnetic energy into one or more other forms of energy, or stated otherwise, for deriving power in a desired format from magnetic energy. In one system, energy provided by a magnetic field of a magnetic source is converted into rotational energy of one or more components of a system. The system can include a magnetic source that is coupled with a rotational component so as to instigate and/or maintain rotation of the component, and is decoupled from the component due at least in part to torque provided by another magnetic source.
|PERMANENT MAGNET FOR MOTOR, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE PERMANENT MAGNET FOR MOTOR - The present invention relates to a permanent magnet for a motor, to be buried in a permanent magnet motor, including: a plurality of sheet magnets for lamination, and an insulating layer arranged between the plurality of sheet magnets for lamination. Since the invention has the above-mentioned constitution, the permanent magnets are free from the problems of temperature elevation and coercive force depression, therefore making it possible to provide a high-power small-sized motor. Furthermore, it is unnecessary to perform the conventional correcting processing after sintering, which can simplify the production steps, and therefore, it becomes possible to mold the permanent magnet with a high degree of dimension accuracy.
|MAGNETIC ARRAYS WITH INCREASED MAGNETIC FLUX - The embodiments of the invention generally relate to a novel magnet arrangement to further enhance the performance of the array. The new arrangement of magnets (for example, five configurations) can result in significantly much higher percentage gain in magnetic flux with respect to the largest magnetic flux of a component magnet, as compared to Halbach array configurations.
|Toroidal inductance generator - The Toroidal Inductance Generator is a machine that creates electrical energy by orbiting three fields of multiple magnets inside and around, a copper wire toroidal coil. The toroidal generator is comprised of a copper wire wound toroidal coil, with a vessel core, containing a plurality of free moving rare earth magnets sealed inside the vessel core assembly. A magnetic shroud is affixed to the protruding shaft of an existing rotary means. This magnetic shroud and rotary means are concentrically positioned to rotate a plurality of magnets immediately adjacent to both the outside and the inside diameter of the toroidal coil. The vector fields of the shroud magnets overlap and interact with the vector fields of the magnets sealed inside the copper wire toroidal core. The internal magnets are caused to follow the rotating field from the applied external coercive magnetic force. The three combined orbits all contribute to the generation of electricity within the copper wire toroidal.
|Automated Power Generator - One embodiment of an automated power generator has one base board (
|PERMANENT MAGNET APPARATUS - A permanent magnet apparatus includes a rotor structure and a stator structure. The rotor structure has a first permeance element and a plurality of first magnetic elements. The outer periphery of the first permeance element has a plurality of grooves which are disposed separately. The first magnetic elements are disposed correspondingly in the grooves. The stator structure is disposed at the outer periphery of the rotor structure, and includes a second permeance element and a plurality of second magnetic elements around the rotor structure.
|PERMANENT MAGNET AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND MOTOR AND POWER GENERATOR USING THE SAME - In an embodiment, a permanent magnet includes a composition represented by R(Fe
|Magnetic rotary device - Devices of the invention include a rotor with magnets and a stator with two magnet zones. The end zone of the stator toward which the rotor magnet first approaches has two preferred variants: it can be formed either of one magnet or of a high magnetic permeability material. The other end of the stator is preferably formed of thick magnets.
|Bearing surface layer for magnetic motor - A method for making a magnetic linear motor shaft including thermal treatment to temporarily change the dimensions of various shaft components to allow tight interference fit assembly. The magnetic motor includes a core piece, annular magnets and pole pieces.
|INNER ROTOR BRUSHLESS MOTOR - An inner rotor brushless motor is miniaturized, flattened and made lighter without reducing motor performance. A rotor and a stator are enclosed inside a sealed case (i.e., a sealed space) assembled by covering an attachment base with a cup-shaped bracket. A motor substrate on which a motor driving circuit is formed is provided in a gap formed in an axial direction between (i) the rotor and the stator and (ii) a base portion inside a bracket opening of the bracket.
|Rotor for magnetic motor - Rotor formed by groups of materials (
|Magnetic rotary device - Devices of the invention include a rotor with magnets and a stator with two magnet zones. The end zone of the stator toward which the rotor magnet first approaches has two preferred variants: it can be formed either of one magnet or of a high magnetic permeability material. The other end of the stator is preferably formed of thick magnets.
|LINEAR PERMANENT MAGNET MOTOR - A method of generating energy and a permanent magnet motor are disclosed. A method of generating energy is disclosed, comprising the steps of providing a first permanent magnet in a first initial location and a second permanent magnet in a second initial location, where the first and second magnets are positioned such that their poles have approximately the same relative orientation, moving the first and second magnets towards each other relatively by moving either or both the first magnet and the second magnet substantially along a first axis that is approximately perpendicular to the orientation of their poles, separating the first and second magnets by moving either or both the first magnet and the second magnet substantially along a second axis that is approximately parallel to the orientation of their poles, and returning the first and second magnets to their respective first and second initial locations.
|PERMANENT MAGNET ACTUATOR FOR ADAPTIVE ACTUATION - A magnetic actuator for adaptive type actuation comprising a set of permanent magnets (M) including at least one first set of magnets and one second set of magnets spatially arranged so as to be able to interact magnetically with one another; means (SM) for orienting the magnets of one set in relation to the magnets of the other set in order to vary the mutual interaction between them; potential energy storage means (RE) connected to the two sets of magnets to recover the energy needed to orient the magnets.
|Actuator Having An Electric Actuating Motor And Controllable Friction Clutch Having Such An Actuator - An actuator comprises an electric actuating motor, a transmission mechanism and an actuating element, the actuating motor being a DC motor which comprises a first part having permanent magnets and a second part having windings and pole teeth. In order to be able to hold the actuator in any desired, adopted position without any additional apparatuses, the first part (
|REPULSIVE FORCE CONVERSION DRIVES AND CENTRIFUGAL FORCE CONVERSION - A repulsive force conversion drive system for centrifugal force conversion to drive a load. A movable load to be driven by movement and provide external power due to movement of the movable load. A rotary repulsive force conversion drive connected to the movable load, such that the movable load moves in a first linear direction due to centrifugal force of rotating mass of the rotary repulsive force conversion drive. A linear repulsive force conversion drive connected to the movable load, the linear repulsive force conversion drive connected to the movable load such that the movable load moves is a second linear direction that is opposite the first linear direction on command from the linear repulsive force conversion drive.
|Polar cross permanent magnet motor - With the discovery of the Polar Cross Method claimed herein a valuable new method of the geometrical arrangement, linkage and/or constraint of component magnets in a permanent magnet powered device is invented. Additionally the Polar Cross Process claimed herein defines the transformation of electromagnetic energy exhibited by the fields of the component magnets into kinetic energy utilizing the Polar Cross Method to achieve the transformation. The Polar Cross Process is applied to achieve the design of the Polar Cross Permanent Magnet Motor device, also claimed herein. The invention includes a method, process and apparatus for utilizing the energy exhibited by fields of permanent magnets to produce motive force in a device such as a permanent magnet motor without the requirement for a continuously supplied external electrical power source or other fuel source supply to operate.
|Magnetic rotary device - Devices of the invention include a rotor with magnets and a stator with two magnet zones. The end zone of the stator toward which the rotor magnet first approaches has two preferred variants: it can be formed either of one magnet or of a high magnetic permeability material. The other end of the stator is preferably formed of thick magnets.
|MAGNETIC MOTOR - The present invention relates to the field of electric motors, and more particularly to a motor driven by permanent magnets. The magnetic motor of the invention comprises a main rotor and auxiliary rotors, as well as a plurality of novel magnetic barriers allowing the magnets to actuate only when the direction of the force created by said magnets is coincident with the movement.
|PERMANENT MAGNET MOTOR - A magnet motor comprises a first ferromagnetic member and a second ferromagnetic member reciprocated in working direction relative to the first ferromagnetic member. A controller displaces a permanent magnet between an engaged position adjacent to the ferromagnetic members with the flux being perpendicular to the working direction and a disengaged position spaced from the first and second ferromagnetic members. The controller also displaces the second ferromagnetic member towards the first ferromagnetic member when the permanent magnet is in the disengaged position and captures energy from the resulting displacement of the first ferromagnetic member away from the second ferromagnetic member when the permanent magnet is in the engaged position.
|MAGNETIC ROTOR ASSEMBLY - A device for inducing the rotation of a plurality of rotors by use of magnetically charged materials includes at least a pair of rotors rotatably mounted. Each rotor includes at least one outwardly extending element having magnetic material attached to the opposing ends of the element. The elements of the two rotors are positioned co-planarly with respect to one another, such that each element of one rotor is paired with a corresponding co-planarly positioned element of the other rotor. The elements are positioned sufficiently proximate to one another such that the polarity of one element's end may interact with the polarity of its paired element of the other rotor to induce a rotation of one or both of the two rotors.
|Dual motor - A dual motor has a shaft and a first motor connected to the shaft. The first motor is a standard electrical motor receiving voltage steps. The first motor provides a rotational force to the shaft when the voltage is applied. A second motor is also connected to the shaft, and the second motor is a permanent magnet motor comprising a flexible member connected to the shaft at a flexible member inside end. The permanent magnet motor also has an inside magnet mounted to a flexible member outside end, and the inside magnet moves relative to the shaft. The permanent magnet motor also has an outside housing. An outside magnet is mounted to the outside housing, and stepped voltage application flexes the flexible member. Optionally, stepped voltage application flexes the flexible member so that the outside magnet rotates relative to the inside magnet.
|Electric Machine And Steering Device - The present invention relates to an electric machine, in particular a brushless permanent magnet motor, provided with a rotor and a stator which has a plurality of teeth with winding phases provided thereon, wherein each winding phase has at least four windings, wherein, of the at least four windings of a winding phase, in each case two windings are connected in series with one another, and wherein these windings which are connected in series are connected in parallel. The present invention also relates to a steering device.
|VIBRATION MOTOR - There is provided a vibration motor including: a housing having one open surface; a permanent magnet disposed in an internal space of the housing and interacting with a coil to generate electromagnetic force; an elastic member formed in the housing; a mass member coupled to the elastic member to perform resonant movement through the electromagnetic force; a cover covering the one open surface of the housing; and an extension part extended from the one open surface of the housing in a height direction thereof and compressed with the cover to closely attach the housing and the cover to each other.
|MECHANICAL ENERGY MODULE - An energy module utilizing permanent magnets arranged on a moveable inner shaft (
|Motor-Pump Assembly for Household Appliances - A motor-pump assembly for household appliances (
|MOUNTING METHOD FOR FITTING A PERMANENT MAGNET IN A RETAINING ELEMENT - A mounting method is provided for fitting a permanent magnet in a retaining element, the permanent magnet being held by a coating material, the at least one permanent magnet first being at least partially coated by an elastic coating material prior to being fitted, and mounted in the retaining element in the subsequent step.
|System and Method for Energy Generation - A magnetic system and related method for generating energy is described. Multiple embodiments are described having different shapes, alternative designs to receive different driving forces, varied magnetic structures, and so forth. In an example implementation, a magnetic structure may include on a single side multiple magnetic sources having different magnetic polarities. Other description herein may be directed to magnetizer printing, adaptable/adjustable correlated magnet devices, entertainment devices having correlated magnet technology, and so forth. Furthermore, description of additional magnet-related technology and example implementations thereof is included herein.
|McDaniel magnet motor - A hybrid magnet motor that utilizes two reciprocating magnet head pistons that are 180 (degrees) out of sync., in which acts against a rotating dual polarity magnet wheel (
|High-efficiency, variable-speed permanent magnet motor and control system - A high-efficiency motor is disclosed. The motor includes two sets of permanent magnets and further includes electromagnets incorporated to be energized by a control system to provide a variable-speed motor that produces high torque.
|MAGNO-FORCE ENERGY. pdf - In the laws of magnet, apart from those of repelling and attracting terms, there's a third position hitherto unnoticed, that of rotating terms, when they are angular.
|ELECTRIC MACHINE EXCITED BY PERMANENT MAGNETS - In order to provide a compact and highly efficient electric machine having high power density, an electric machine excited by permanent magnets, comprising a stator and a rotor, is provided. The stator comprises a coil arrangement and the rotor has permanent magnet elements. The coil arrangement comprises a winding and surrounds a flux yoke. The flux yoke comprises at least one limb. Between every two limbs, flux guide parts are arranged that are spaced apart from each other and that are aligned with the ends of the limbs. Neighbouring permanent magnet elements have opposing magnetic orientations and are combined to form a magnet disc. On the side facing away from the limbs of the permanent magnet elements, flux guide parts are arranged. The limbs and the flux guide parts face the permanent magnet elements forming an air gap.
|Composite Rotor Of A Step Motor And Method For Producing The Same - A composite rotor of a step motor and a method for producing the same are disclosed. The composite rotor comprises a positioning member having a positioning protrusion, a first magnetic conductive member, at least one magnet and a second magnetic conductive member. The first magnetic conductive member, the magnet and the second magnetic conductive member are successively mounted on the positioning member and limited by the positioning protrusion. One end of the first magnetic conductive member and one end of the second magnetic conductive member abut against two opposite ends of the magnet, respectively.
|A MOTION TRANSFER SYSTEM - A motion transfer system comprising stator magnets (
|ELECTRIC MACHINE - An electrical machine is disclosed. The electrical machine comprises a first discontinuous volume comprising a high resistivity soft magnetic material.
|ROTARY MOTOR - The present invention relates to rotary motors in which the rotational motion of the motor is provided by the attractive (or repulsive) forces between a pair of cooperating magnets in response to tilting of the motor axle.
|Rotating Mechanism - The present invention has an object to provide a rotating mechanism with a very high rotation efficiency in which rotation resistance is reduced and rotation is encouraged. It comprises a fixed member (
|ALLOY MATERIAL FOR R-T- B SYSTEM RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET, METHOD FOR PRODUCTION OF R-T-B SYSTEM RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET, AND MOTOR - An alloy material for an R-T-B based rare earth permanent magnet of the present invention includes: an R-T-B based alloy that comprises R, T, and B (wherein R represents at least one selected from the group consisting of Nd, Pr, Dy, and Tb, with Dy or Tb being essentially contained at 4% by mass to 10% by mass in the R-T-B type alloy; T represents a transition metal which essentially contains Fe; and B represents boron, a part of which can be substituted by carbon or nitrogen); and a high melting point compound having a melting point of 1080° C. or higher.
|Device for Providing Rotational Torque and Method of Use - A device for providing rotational torque includes a stator with a permanent magnet rotatably mounted contained within, a rotor arranged on one side of the stator, a pair of permanent magnets rotatably mounted on oppositely spacing sides of the rotor, which stator and rotors are arranged with gaps left therebetween in an axial direction of the driveshaft, the rotor being mounted to the driveshaft. For further acceleration of the rotor, there are mounted several permanent magnets in the stator housing, arranged in a circumferential arrangement relative to the rotor. These acceleration magnets are arranged such that the size increases with each acceleration magnet approaching the stator magnet.
|MAGNET MATERIAL, PERMANENT MAGNET, MOTOR AND ELECTRIC GENERATOR - In an embodiment, a magnet material includes a composition represented by R
|Magnetic Propulsion Motor - The present disclosure relates to a magnetic motor including a drive magnet, a motion magnet, and an acceleration field. The drive magnet includes magnetic shielding, typically on a portion thereof, altering the magnetic field of the drive magnet. In some embodiments, the motion magnet has a cross-section that is generally in the shape of a 'V' or 'A'. The acceleration field is created by the interaction between the drive magnet and the motion magnet as the motion magnet is passed through the altered magnetic field of the drive magnet. The altered magnetic field of the drive magnet may often be near a first end of the drive magnet. In further embodiments, the motion magnet can be operably coupled to an output shaft and rotate around the central axis of the output shaft. The present disclosure, also relates to a device, including the magnetic motor, for generating energy from a turbine.
|PERMANENT MAGNET, MOTOR AND ELECTRIC GENERATOR - In an embodiment, a magnet material includes a composition represented by R(Fe
|TORQUE GENERATING DEVICE - Disclosed herein is a rotation power generating device. The rotation power generating device includes a stator consisting of a plurality of stationary units vertically connected to one another, and a rotator consisting of a plurality of rotating units vertically connected to one another with an angular orientation difference therebetween. Each of the stationary units has a pair of stationary magnets symmetrically embedded inside an inner surface thereof. Each of the rotating units has a pair of rotating magnets and is adapted to be rotated along the inner surface of the corresponding stationary unit about a rotating shaft that is installed in the center of the stator. The rotation power generating device compensates for energy loss of initially acting torque using repulsive force between magnets of the same polarity, resulting in reduced power loss and more effective transmission of energy.
|MAGNET CARRIER FOR A POLE HOUSING - The invention relates to a magnet carrier (
|SINTERED MAGNET AND ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINE USING SAME - A sintered magnet according to the present invention is a sintered magnet configured from a magnetic powder grain having Nd
|RARE EARTH MAGNET MOLDING AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME - A rare earth magnet molding (
|Pulsating Permanent Magnet Engine - The Pulsating Permanent Magnet Powered Engine was designed and built as a new energy source by harnessing the strong magnet fields developed by magnets. Emphasis added when using Rare Earth Neodymium magnets. In this development the need to insulate, isolate and contain those magnet force fields became a challenge. This lead to the development of the bellcrank system. To gain horse power, the rating requires moving 550 pounds at a rate of 1 foot per second. The bellcrank system enables both the distance and the pound requirements to be met as qualifications for horse power. The principles of thermodynamics, stated as power in and power out do not apply here. Permanent magnets are charged with a very high electrical current, much like charging a battery but the battery power depletes with use, while the magnet does not, but both were charged to begin with.
|FERRITE SINTERED MAGNET, MOTOR, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE FERRITE SINTERED MAGNET - A ferrite sintered magnet has a surface roughness Rz of 3.5 μm or less. A method for producing a ferrite sintered magnet includes: mixing magnetic powders with at least a binder resin to obtain a magnetic powder mixture; injection molding the magnetic powder mixture inside of a mold having a surface roughness of a surface in contact with the magnetic powder mixture of 2.0 μm or less with a magnetic field applied to the mold, to obtain a molded body; and sintering the molded body.
|MAGNETIC PISTON APPARATUS AND METHOD - A magnetic piston includes a housing having a tapered bore extending along an axis thereof and a piston having a tapered outside wall mating with the tapered bore of the housing for providing radial and longitudinal movement within the tapered bore about a rotational axis of the piston. A shaft is connected to the piston for movement along its longitudinal axis thereof, wherein the axes of the tapered bore and piston are generally aligned along the longitudinal axis. A first set of magnets is embedded within the outside wall of the piston and a second set of magnets is embedded within a surface of a wall forming the bore of the housing. The polarity for each of the magnets within the sets provides attracting and repelling forces causing rotation of the piston relative to the housing and a linear movement of the shaft along the longitudinal axis.
|DEVICE AND METHOD EMPLOYING MAGNETIC AND GRAVITATIONAL ENERGY FOR MECHANICAL POWER - A device for imparting rotation to a rim using magnetic attraction to induce gravitational pull upon a rolling component to a higher position upon an interior surface of a rim thereby inducing a roll of said rim in a direction of an adjacent magnet. The device may be engaged to generators and the like to provide rotational power and is adapted to function as a toy which will roll across a support surface in either of two directions.
|PERMANENT MAGNET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND MOTOR AND POWER GENERATOR USING THE SAME - In an embodiment, a permanent magnet includes a composition of R (Fe
|MAGNETIC DRIVEN MOTOR FOR GENERATING TORQUE AND PRODUCING ENERGY - The present invention relates generally to a motor that may generate torque and produce energy. The motor comprises a drive shaft configured to rotate about an axis, a first flywheel coupled to the drive shaft, a force transmission device coupled to the drive shaft, and a first shielding device coupled to the drive shaft and positioned between the first flywheel and the force transmission device. A first piston dolly is coupled to the force transmission device, the first piston dolly configured to move laterally along the axis of the drive shaft. A first magnetic device is coupled to the first piston dolly. In addition, a second piston dolly is also coupled to the force transmission device, the second piston dolly configured to move laterally along the axis of the drive shaft. A second magnetic device is coupled to the second piston dolly.
|ALLOY MATERIAL FOR R-T-B TYPE RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET, METHOD FOR PRODUCING R-T-B TYPE RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET, AND MOTOR - An excellent R-T-B type rare earth permanent magnet having a high coercive force (Hcj), in which a decrease in magnetization (Br) is suppressed, is obtained by a method for producing an R-T-B type rare earth permanent magnet using, as a raw material, an R-T-B type rare earth magnet alloy material including an R-T-B type alloy (wherein R is one kind, or two or more kinds selected from Nd, Pr, Dy and Tb, 4% by mass to 10% by mass of Dy or Tb being essentially contained in the R-T-B type alloy, T is metal containing essentially Fe, and B is boron) and a metal powder.
|Method of attaching a magnet to a rotor or a stator of an electrical machine - A method of attaching a magnet to a rotor or a stator of an electrical machine is provided. The method includes arranging a magnet along a surface of the rotor or stator; arranging a pair of retainers, one on each side of the magnet; enclosing the rotor or stator, magnet and retainers in a vacuum bag; and performing vacuum evacuation to consolidate the magnet to the retainers by means of adhesive. A magnet mounting arrangement for a rotor or a stator of an electrical machine and a wind turbine with a generator including a rotor and a stator and such a magnet mounting arrangement are also provided.
|SINTERED MAGNET, MOTOR, AUTOMOBILE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SINTERED MAGNET - The present invention provides a sintered magnet having superior residual magnetic flux density and coercive force. The sintered magnet of the present invention comprises a group of R-T-B based rare earth magnet crystal particles
|PERMANENT MAGNET AND MOTOR AND GENERATOR USING THE SAME - In an embodiment, a permanent magnet includes a composition of R
|Magnet energized rotor apparatus - A permanent magnet apparatus has coacting intercourse magnetic flux fields that cause rotation of an output shaft assembly. Permanent magnets on the output shaft assembly are located adjacent drive magnets that reciprocate to alter the magnetic flux fields. A power transmission connects the output shaft assembly to the drive magnets to coordinate the rotation of the subject shaft assembly with the reciprocating motion of the drive magnets.
|FLUX-FOCUSED SHAPED PERMANENT MAGNET, MAGNETIC UNIT HAVING THE MAGNETS, DEVICE HAVING THE MAGNETIC UNITS AND METHOD FOR ASYMMETRICALLY FOCUSING FLUX FIELDS OF PERMANENT MAGNETS - A flux-focused, shaped permanent magnet includes a body of magnetic material having multiple surface contouring to form a reduced flux side with convex surfaces and an increased flux side with concave surfaces. The surfaces develop high and low resistance external flux paths creating focused asymmetric flux fields. A magnetic unit having the shaped permanent magnet and a magnetic flux attracter or two shaped permanent magnets interconnected by two segmented permanent magnets and a kinetic device having a stationary stator ring, a rotor disc rotating within the stator ring and a multiplicity of the magnetic units on the stator ring and the rotor disc, are also provided.
|REPULSIVE FORCE CONVERSION DRIVES AND CENTRIFUGAL FORCE CONVERSION - A repulsive force conversion drive system for centrifugal force conversion to drive a load. A operational load to be driven by movement and provide external power due to movement of the operational load. A rotary repulsive force conversion drive connected to the operational load, such that the operational load moves in a first linear direction due to centrifugal force of rotating mass of the rotary repulsive force conversion drive. A linear repulsive force conversion drive connected to the operational load, the linear repulsive force conversion drive connected to the operational load such that the operational load moves is a second linear direction that is opposite the first linear direction on command from the linear repulsive force conversion drive.
|Magnetic Motor Propulsion System - A magnetic propulsion system comprising: a cylinder; a first plurality of magnets inserted through the cylinder, where the magnets protrude into the interior of the cylinder; a series of disks aligned through the interior of the cylinder; and a second plurality of magnets extending from the exterior edge of each disk. The first plurality of magnets may protrude into the cylinder at an angle. A shaft extends through each disk in the interior of the cylinder. Each respective pole of the first plurality of magnets equates to each pole of the second plurality of magnets to create the propulsive motion.
|Apparatus and method for energy conversion - A method and apparatus for energy generation and conservation uses magnets to repetitively provide rotational mechanical energy. An actuator arm and coupled magnet is inserted into a rotating plane defined by other magnets which are positioned to do work based on the electro-magnetic relationships among the magnets. In one aspect, the magnets are actually comprised of a plurality of magnets so as to create a specific magnetic field. In another aspect, an actuator magnet moves in relation to a drive magnet and follows a path as perpendicular as possible to the magnetic field of the drive magnets. Consequently, a minimal energy path is taken through the magnetic field and a relatively small amount of input energy is required to operate the device. Using minimal energy to create potential energy also enhances the apparatus by minimizing the extinction of motion therein due to friction while powering other mechanisms.
|INTERNAL SPLIT FIELD GENERATOR - A generator includes a coil of conductive material. A stationary magnetic field source applies a stationary magnetic field to the coil. An internal magnetic field source is disposed within a cavity of the coil to apply a moving magnetic field to the coil. The stationary magnetic field interacts with the moving magnetic field to generate an electrical energy in the coil.
|EXTERNAL SPLIT FIELD GENERATOR - A generator includes a coil disposed about a core. A first stationary magnetic field source may be disposed on a first end portion of the core and a second stationary magnetic field source may be disposed on a second end portion of core. The first and second stationary magnetic field sources apply a stationary magnetic field to the coil. An external magnetic field source may be disposed outside the coil to apply a moving magnetic field to the coil. Electrical energy is generated in response to an interaction between the coil, the moving magnetic field, and the stationary magnetic field.
|ALLOY MATERIAL FOR R-T-B-BASED RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET, METHOD FOR PRODUCING R-T-B-BASED RARE EARTH PERMANENT MAGNET, AND MOTOR - An alloy material for an R-T-B-based rare earth permanent magnet, including (i) an R-T-B-based alloy composed of R being two or more members selected from rare earth elements, T being a transition metal that essentially contains Fe, B and unavoidable impurities, and in which the Dy content is more than 10% by mass and less than 31% by mass, and (ii) a metal powder. Also disclosed is a method for producing an R-T-B-based rare earth permanent magnet and a motor provided with the R-T-B-based rare earth permanent magnet.
|Energy source machine of permanent magnets and elevated weights rotating - The present invention is an energy source machine comprising in one version of the embodiment of the present invention a vertically rotating base on a spindle held by a frame. The base comprises sliding cross rods, switchable permanent magnets and weight-units. When a rod becomes vertical it slides by the magnetic force of the respective magnet. As the rod slides it elevates its respective weight-units, one above the spindle and one under the spindle. Since the weight-unit above the spindle moves away from the spindle and the weight-unit under the spindle moves toward the spindle, a potential energy is created above the spindle. As the weight-unit above the spindle falls the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy and as the weight-units continue to rotate the kinetic energy becomes rotary energy that can be converted to electricity.
|MOTOR FOR SELECTIVE INTERACTION OF THE MAGNETIC FIELDS OF PERMANENT MAGNETS - The motor includes a central rotor rotating about a main shaft, with several first permanent magnets distributed around its periphery, having the same pole on an outer side; a plurality of satellite rotors arranged around the central rotor, each rotating about a corresponding secondary shaft parallel to the main shaft, with various second permanent magnets distributed around its periphery, having the same pole as the first permanent magnets on an outer side; a mechanical drive system to force the central rotor and satellite rotors to rotate in opposite directions, the first and second permanent magnets being arranged facing each other during rotation; and a plurality of magnetic screens, each being arranged between the central rotor and one of the satellite rotors in an upstream portion of the trajectory of the first and second permanent magnets.
|ENERGY HARVESTING DEVICE - An energy harvester is provided. The energy harvester includes a permanent magnet and a coil. At least one of the permanent magnet and coil rotate completely about an axis such that relative movement between the permanent magnet and the coil is realized to generate an electrical current for use in powering a device.
Patent applications in class Permanent magnet machines
Patent applications in all subclasses Permanent magnet machines


text: nmm 22 4500 ICPSR04540 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 150401s2006 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR04540 MiAaI MiAaI Investigation and Prosecution of Homicide Cases in the United States, 1995-2000 [electronic resource] The Process for Federal Involvement Phyllis J. Newton , Candace M. Johnson , Timothy M. Mulcahy 2015-01-20 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2006 ICPSR 4540 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2015-04-01. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. This study addressed questions related to potential geographic and racial disparity in the investigation and prosecution of federal capital cases and examined the process by which criminal cases, specially homicide cases, enter the federal criminal justice system. The primary method of data collection used was face-to-face interviews of key criminal justice officials within each district included in the study. Between 2000 and 2004, the researchers visited nine federal districts and interviewed all actors in the state and federal criminal justice systems who potentially would play a role in determining whether a homicide case was investigated and prosecuted in the state or federal systems. The study focused on homicide cases because federal homicides represented the offense of conviction in all capital case convictions in the federal system under the 2000 and 2001 DOJ reports (see U.S. Department of Justice, "The Federal Death Penalty System: A Statistical Survey (1988-2000)," Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, September 12, 2000, and U.S. Department of Justice, "The Federal Death Penalty System: Supplementary Data, Analysis and Revised Protocols for Capital Case Review," Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, June 6, 2001). In addition, federally related homicides are frequently involved with drug, gang, and/or organized crime investigations. Using 11 standardized interview protocols, developed in consultation with members of the project's advisory group, research staff interviewed local investigative agencies (police chief or his/her representative, section heads for homicide, drug, gang, or organized crime units as applicable to the agency structure), federal investigative agencies (Special Agent-in-Charge or designee, section heads of relevant units), local prosecutors (District Attorney, Assistant District Attorney, including the line attorneys and section heads), and defense attorneys who practiced in federal court. Due to the extensive number of issues to be covered with the U.S. Attorneys' Offices, interviews were conducted with: (1) the U.S. Attorney or designated representative, (2) section heads, and (3) Assistant U.S. Attorneys (AUSAs) within the respective sections. Because the U.S. Attorneys were appointed following the change in the U.S. Presidency in 2000, a slightly altered U.S. Attorney questionnaire was designed for interviews with the former U.S. Attorney who was in office during the study period of 1995 through 2000. In some instances, because the project focus was on issues and processes from 1995 through 2000, a second individual with longer tenure was chosen to be interviewed simultaneously when the head or section head was newer to the position. In some instances when a key respondent was unavailable during the site visit and no acceptable alternative could be identified, arrangements were made to complete the interview by telephone after the visit. The interviews included questions related to the nature of the local crime problem, agency crime priorities, perceived benefits of the federal over the local process, local and federal resources, nature and target of joint task forces, relationships between and among agencies, policy and agreements, definitions and understanding of federal jurisdiction, federal investigative strategies, case flow, and attitudes toward the death penalty. Cf.: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04540.v1 capital punishment icpsr state courts icpsr case processing icpsr criminal justice system icpsr district courts icpsr ethnicity icpsr federal courts icpsr jurisdiction icpsr prosecution icpsr race icpsr NACJD IV. Court Case Processing NACJD XIV. Homicide Studies ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System Newton, Phyllis J. Johnson, Candace M. Mulcahy, Timothy M. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 4540 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR04540.v1 nmm 22 4500 ICPSR35631 MiAaI m f a u cr mn mmmmuuuu 150401s2015 miu f a eng d (MiAaI)ICPSR35631 MiAaI MiAaI Annual Probation Survey, 2013 [electronic resource] United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics 2015-01-07 Ann Arbor, Mich. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] 2015 ICPSR 35631 Numeric Title from ICPSR DDI metadata of 2015-04-01. AVAILABLE. This study is freely available to the general public. Also available as downloadable files. The 2013 Annual Probation Survey provides a count of the total number of persons supervised on probation on January 1 and December 31, 2013, and a count of the number of persons entering and exiting probation supervision during 2013. The survey also provides counts of the number of probationers by certain characteristics, such as gender, race, Hispanic or Latino origin, offense, and supervision status. The survey covers all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and the federal system. Cf.: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35631.v1 criminal justice system icpsr offenses icpsr probation icpsr probationers icpsr sentencing icpsr NACJD VI. Criminal Justice System NACJD III. Corrections ICPSR XVII.E. Social Institutions and Behavior, Crime and the Criminal Justice System United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Bureau of Justice Statistics Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. ICPSR (Series) 35631 Access restricted ; authentication may be required: http://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR35631.v1


text:
Black Jack
The Ballad of Jack Johnson
Art and poetry combine to tell the story of boxer Jack Johnson, who became the first African-American world heavyweight boxing champion in the early part of the twentieth century.
Publisher: New York : Roaring Brook Press, 2010
Edition: 1st ed
Branch Call Number: j 796.83092 J674s 2010 Beginning Facts
Characteristics: 1 v. (unpaged) :,ill. ;,29 cm
Additional Contributors:
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text:
Boom Borda motorized skate board
By Gizmag Team
August 8, 2007
August 8, 2007. Gizmag has covered many variations on the skateboard theme including the Bushpig, Essboard, Stowboard and the BMW Streetcarver. Now there's the Boom Borda - an eco-friendly motorized skate board from the UK Company Rokit Science that's perfect for serious urban travel or fantastic fun in the park. Powered by a 400 Watt electric motor and capable of running up to fifteen miles on a single charge of its on-board batteries, the Boom Borda comes with ABS style brakes and is controlled by a super-responsive digital handheld radio pistol grip controller that could see you propelled along the pavement at up to 25mph – given that you can keep your balance.
The Boom Borda motorised skateboard is rechargeable with a charge time of 2-4 hours, radio controlled with hidden safety limiter, weighs 23kg, measures 101x27x15.5cm, has a range of 10-15 miles and comes in a choice of black or red trim... and it will undoubtedly turn the heads of curious pedestrians and drivers stuck in traffic.
The Boom Borda retails for US$462.99Share
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text:
Arrest announcement expected to be made connected to death of Alfred Wright
POSTED: Friday, August 8, 2014 - 9:15am
UPDATED: Friday, August 8, 2014 - 10:08am
Tyler, Texas (KETK) —
According to a press release from the United States Attorney's Office, a press conference has been set to announce auhtorities have indicted a person in connection with the death of East Texan, Alfred Wright, 28.
At 10:00 a.m., Friday, officials in Beaumont will announce the arrest and indictment involved in alleged drug trades that resulted in the death of Wright.
According to 12News in Beaumont, Wright's was found Monday, November 25, 2013, near Highway 87 and Coussans Road, the location where he was last known to be.
Since Wright disappeared on November 7, 2013, authorities, including a private investigator, have scoured the area for any clues as to where he could have gone. When the father of three was last heard from, he was reportedly have trouble with his truck and had stopped in rural area off Highway 87 near Hemphill.
Alfred was last spotted at the CL&M Grocery at 4650 Highway 87 South in Hemphill.
Stick with KETK for details as they unfold.


text:
Quality Inn hotel reservations – No matter where you're travelling hotels.com offers competitive prices and offers on Quality Inn room bookings in Grand Rapids. Browse through Quality Inn hotels photos, customer reviews, location maps and more. Place your hotel reservation today and enjoy last minute deals and offers.
Grand Rapids Quality Inn Hotels
See Grand Rapids Quality Inn hotels on a map
Explore Grand Rapids
Popular with travellers from India
- Most booked
Wyndham Garden Grand Rapids Airport
Good 3.5 / 5 ( 149 reviews )
41 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"Great staff, wish Wyndam offered continental breakfasts though."
A Traveller, Mar 2015, US
Quality Inn Grand Rapids North
Good 3.2 / 5 ( 58 reviews )
21 people looked at this hotel in the last hour
Most recent review
"Absolutely wonderful-would stay again in a heart beat-my only negative if u want eggs or sumthin of substance get to dinning room early because I came down an 1hr into service and all the crockpots were empty and were never refilled. Yogurt,banana and bagel were just fine tho"
A Traveller, Feb 2015, US


text:
Book your room at Langaller Manor House
Taunton bed & breakfast with a complimentary breakfast
Situated in Taunton, this bed & breakfast is close to County Cricket Ground. Area attractions also include Fyne Court.
Property Features
In addition to complimentary wireless Internet access, Langaller Manor House provides a garden, wedding services, and barbecue grills.
Room Amenities
All guestrooms feature beds with memory foam mattresses, complimentary wireless Internet access, and refrigerators. Other amenities include espresso makers and coffee/tea makers.Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!
Hotel Amenities
Hotel Amenities
Guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast. Public areas are equipped with complimentary high-speed wireless Internet access. This Taunton bed & breakfast also offers barbecue grills, a garden, and a picnic area.
Langaller Manor House is a smoke-free property.
- Number of floors - 2
- Barbecue grill(s)
- Free breakfast
- Free WiFi
- One meeting room
- Garden
- Picnic area
- Luggage storage
- Smoke-free property
- Wedding services
Available in all rooms: Free WiFi
Available in some public areas: Free WiFi
Room Amenities
- Free bottled water
- Refrigerator
- Coffee/tea maker
- Private bathroom
- Free toiletries
- Hair dryer
- Iron/ironing board
- Television
- Desk
- Cribs/infant beds available
- Free WiFi
- Memory foam mattress
- Espresso maker
Where to Eat
A complimentary breakfast is offered.
Hotel Policies
Check-in time starts at 4 PM
Check-in time ends at 9 PM
Special check-in instructions:
Check-out time is 10:30 AM
Payment types
You need to know
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.


text:
Visit our other Wisconsin Historical Society websites!
Refine or narrow your results by clicking any term in the gray boxes below.
Expand your results by removing any breadcrumb in a gray outlined box above. Click on the blue "X" to remove the term.
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If you did not find what you are looking for or you did not get any results, try changing your search term(s). See our Search Help page for more tips.
Date: 1843
Description: Exterior of two-story wood building. A horse is tied to the post at the right, and a cart stands in front of the building. A couple is walking on the boa...
Date: 1856-12-30
Description: A Marshall & Isley, Bankers, check in the amount of $12,500.00 written to J. Alder Ellis from Samuel Marshall.
Date: 1852
Description: First building of Milwaukee College planned by Catherine E. Beecher. Front of building with gothic detailing in the architecture.
Date: 1882-04-29
Description: Printed invitation to the 2nd annual military ball of the Light Horse Squadron of Milwaukee. The invitation is printed in blue and gold and features illust...
Date: 1865-06-28 ca.
Description: The Great Fair held at Milwaukee for the benefit of the Wisconsin Soldiers Home. The 130x130 foot building was constructed especially for the ten-day fair....
Date: 1870 ca.
Description: Portion of City Hall with a flag flying from the roof. There is another building across the street, and horse-drawn carriages and people on the road.
Date: 1889-08-28
Description: Bird's-eye view of Milwaukee, drawn from sketches and photographs for the "Milwaukee Daily Sentinel", with insets of Schlitz Park and the Pabst Brewing Com...
Date: 1872
Description: Elevated view over residential area, with several churches in the background.
Date: 1860 after
Description: A cavalry soldier on a horse appears on left, a military camp is seen in the background.
To the right in fancy type:
"Head Quarters,
Date: 1863-11-23
Description: A receipt made out to Abraham Gilman for the $300 he paid to avoid serving his draft duty in the Civil War.
Date: 1871-07-13 before
Description: Menu printed on taupe silk for a banquet given to the Northwestern Amateur Boating Association by the Milwaukee Boat Club at Newhall House. At the top is a...
Date: 1883
Description: Etched print of factory with inset of Bay State Works in lower right corner. Lake with ships in background, with busy, buggy covered roads in foreground....
Date: 1854
Description: A horse-drawn carriage is crossing the bridge. Right of center is the S. Ball's Candy Store.
Date: 1846-09-21 before
Description: Bill of fare for the United States Hotel, with decorative border ornaments running along the sides, top, and bottom of the menu, and general printed catego...
Date: 1890 ca.
Description: Elevated view of brewing company and surrounding roads. On the road in front of the buildings are horse-drawn carts carrying barrels, a trolley car, and pe...
Date: 1885-06-23 before
Description: Menu card and satin overlay with the intertwined initials "M" and "A" for the Eighth Annual Banquet of the Merchants Association at Plankinton House. The f...
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Description: The Republican State Ticket with portraits of each man. In the center is William H. Upham who won the election and was Wisconsin's Governor from 1895 thru...
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Date: 1859
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text:
162 Flushing Avenue
Williamsburg, New York, 11205
Commute to Downtown New York
Daily errands do not require a car.
Transit is convenient for most trips.
Flat as a pancake, excellent bike lanes.
Score Details
162 Flushing Avenue has a Walk Score of 94 out of 100. This location is a Walker's Paradise so daily errands do not require a car.
162 Flushing Avenue is a 16 minute walk from the G Brooklyn-Queens Crosstown at the Clinton - Washington Avs stop.
This location is in the Williamsburg neighborhood in New York. Nearby parks include Washington Hall Park, Oracle Playground and Oxport Playground.
Nearby schools include PS 46 Edward C Blum School, Fort Green Preparatory Academy and Junior High School 265 Susan S McKinney.
The closest grocery stores are Washington Sea Food, Fresh Fanatic, Inc. and GMC Temaxcal Deli & Grocery Crp.
Nearby coffee shops include Brooklyn Roasting Company, Hall Street Kosher Cafe and Connecticut Muffin. There are 121 restaurants within a 15 minute walk including Il Porto, J&J NAVY YARD SUB SHOPPE and Mojito Cuban Cuisine.
162 Flushing Avenue is near Person Square, Commodore John Barry Park and Classon Triangle.
There are excellent bike lanes and the terrain is flat as a pancake. 162 Flushing Avenue is very bikeable, biking is convenient for most trips. Bike sharing is available from Citi Bike.
Explore how far you can travel by car, bus, bike and foot from 162 Flushing Avenue.
162 Flushing Avenue has excellent transit which means transit is convenient for most trips. Car sharing is available from Zipcar, RelayRides, Hertz On Demand and Enterprise CarShare.
Rail lines:
G Brooklyn-Queens Crosstown
0.7 mi
Q Broadway Express
0.8 mi
D 6 Avenue Express
0.8 mi
N Broadway Express
0.8 mi
B 6 Avenue Express
0.8 mi
R Broadway Local
0.8 mi
C 8 Avenue Local
0.8 mi
A 8 Avenue Express
0.8 mi
4 Lexington Avenue Express
0.8 mi
5 Lexington Avenue Express
0.8 mi
Bus lines:
B69 Downtown Brooklyn - Kensington
0.0 mi
B57 Gowanus - Maspeth
0.1 mi
B62 Downtown Brooklyn - Long Island City
0.1 mi
B67 Brooklyn Navy Yard - Kensington
0.2 mi
Car shares:
Bike shares:
View all Williamsburg apartments on a map.
Popular apartment searches include top floor, furnished and hardwood floor.
162 Flushing Avenue is in the Williamsburg neighborhood. Williamsburg is the 46th most walkable neighborhood in New York with a neighborhood Walk Score of 95.
Moving to New York from another city? View our moving to New York guide.


text:
Tags dance floor filth, dubstep remix, hip hop, rap, swag
Genres hip hop, rap, pop, electronic, dubstep (beta)
(flag as incorrect)
Artists Cher Lloyd, Machine Gun Kelly, G-Scott (beta)
November 18, 2011
Please for the sake of the animals.
but animals are so tasty!
Far Away Lover by EricaTheAmerica
Our love is so awesome, it should get it's own theme song.
i love you, meow, love, long distance
Heat & Love Beats by EricaTheAmerica
Happy in the sunshine.
hip hop, love, happy, dubstep, summer
Probation Party by EricaTheAmerica
Have a party with yourself.
hip hop, swag, dubstep, happy, ganja
dance floor filth, dubstep remix, hip hop, rap, swag


text:
MML generates and evaluates only a fraction of the data currently available to Materials Scientists.
MML Data on the Web
NIST Standard Reference Data
NIST Standard Reference Materials
NIST Calibrations Program
Materials Reference Books
Materials Sites & Organizations
General Information:
301-975-8300 Telephone
301-975-3845 Facsimile
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Date created: November 29, 2008 | Last updated: December 10, 2014
Contact: Webmaster


text:
HAVE: Melon seeds
I have quite a few extra melon seeds. Most are heirloom types from Baker Creek. I've planted all I need and I'd hate to see these beautiful and unique seeds go to waste this season. I created the account here for the specific reason to find someone who will put them to good use. They cost me a pretty penny. I am going to put them in 3 groups to send to 3 different people. Since I am new here, I will also pay for shipping. The seeds available are as follows:
Group 1: (unavailable)
watermelon- moon & stars x3
melon- honeydew green x15
melon- Minnesota midget x15
watermelon- ali baba x10
melon- Escondido gold x10
melon- noir de carmes x15
melon- Jake's x15
watermelon- malali x10
watermelon- desert king x10
Group 2: (unavailable)
melon- piel de sapo (toad's skin) x15
melon- jenny lind x15
melon- apple x15
melon- ginger's pride x15
melon- swan lake honeydew x15
melon- ananas x15
melon- boule d' or (golden perfection) x15
melon- crane x15
melon- sweet passion x15
Group 3: (unavailable)
watermelon- white sugar lump x10
watermelon- sugar baby x15
melon- charentais x15
melon- petit gris de rennes x15
watermelon- orange tendersweet x15
watermelon- orangeglo x15
melon- ananas d' amerique a chair verte x15
If you are interested in being one of the recipients please reply to this post or send me an email with your mailing address and which group number you would like. I will update this post as the groups are spoken for.These will be first come first serve. If you receive your seeds and are inclined to send me some of your seeds in return, I would gladly accept them. if you do not or cannot send any in return, that would be okay too. After I post this I will be updating my wishlist for those who are interested.
happy gardening!
*seeds were purchased in Feb. 2014
This post was edited by beachveggie on Fri, Mar 21, 14 at 4:13


text:
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Description from the owner
- 2 bedrooms
- 1 bathrooms
- Sleeps 7
- House
Bedrooms: 2
Bathrooms: 1
Sleeps: 7
Type: HouseCasita Coco
Description from the owner
Casita Coco is a newly renovated private home designed to capture the essence of elegant yet casual coastal living. A fully-equipped kitchen, Frette Italian linens, plush towels, and pillow-top mattresses provide all the accoutrements and comforts of home.
Crafted with historic charm, it is adorned with beautiful hand-crafted Mexican furnishings and embellished with bold hues that irresistibly coax the senses and stir the emotions. Warmed with heart-of-pine floors, textured sand-stone, an adobe wood-burning fireplace, Casita Coco bathes you in sumptuous vacation living.
Casita Coco's private, fenced-in oasis is lush and exotic. Its heated lagoon-like ...Read more
About the owner
About the owner
Arnfield & Mary Cudal
Arnfield & Mary Cudal
Response rate 0%
Response time N/A
Calendar updated 6 weeks ago
Overall rating4.7 / 5.0 based on 10 reviews and 5 properties
Casita Coco
West Palm Beach, Florida
(Property location is approximate) ?
Additional Location Information
More About This Location
City vacations, Warm winter getaways
Getting There
Nearest airport: Palm Beach Int., 2.5 miles
Car is not necessary
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