text:
AJ Manuel Funeral HomeAJ Manuel Funeral Home may be on your agenda, unfortunately, and we are here to help you. Our compassionate staff workers know how to comfort you and please you. Have peace of mind, knowing that when you book us, you are settled in a pleasant atmosphere, surrounded by lush tropical foliage and modern amenities. Not only do we offer the most reasonable rates around, but we live up to our word when we promise you the best, most accommodating, most comfortable beds, we also have an immaculate pool and spacious lounging areas for you to sit back and relax. We are strategically located between Miami and Fort Lauderdale, making us an excellent for all types of guests, including cruisers.
Choose our peaceful, relaxing Quality Inn & Suites, located near AJ Manuel Funeral Home. Remember, we are a smoke-free, pet friendly hotel with specially designated areas for smokers. Our aim is to please you beyond all expectations. You are our number one priority, as our treasured guest. Our amiable staff will do everything they can, to accommodate you and make your stay with us very comfortable and hassle-free. Our hotel recently benefitted from a full-scale renovation project which enhanced all of our facilities tremendously. Benefit from our contemporary designs and special decor in all rooms and suites. Enjoy all of the perks; FREE WI-FI service and FREE continental breakfast are among them. Our guests can also add to our extras, our reliable, extended shuttle service, which gets you where you want for reasonable fees.


text:
Property Location
A stay at Hotel the Lutheran places you in the heart of Osaka, minutes from Osaka Museum of History and close to Osaka Castle. This hotel is within close proximity of Osaka Castle Museum and Osaka International Peace Center.
Make yourself at home in one of the 180 air-conditioned rooms featuring flat-screen televisions. Complimentary wireless Internet access is available to keep you connected. Conveniences include safes and desks, and housekeeping is provided daily.
Satisfy your appetite at the hotel's restaurant, which serves breakfast and lunch, or grab a snack at a coffee shop/café.
Business, Other Amenities
Featured amenities include dry cleaning/laundry services, a 24-hour front desk, and luggage storage.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Night Sweats Could I Have Acute HIV Infection
Here's a taste of what TheBody.com has to offer on this topic:
Get the Facts
Acute HIV Infection...notice anything. Symptoms generally occur within 2 to 4 weeks. The most common symptoms are fever, fatigue, and rash. Others include headache, swollen lymph glands, sore throat, feeling achy, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and night sweats. It is easy to overlook the signs of acute HIV infection. They can be caused by several different illnesses. If you have any of these symptoms and if there is any chance that you were recently exposed to...
Ask the Experts
Blowjob (NIGHT SWEATS, 2010)Hi Doc,Thanks for the reply.I was the one who asked questions previously using the same title 'Blowjob' . I am not sure if my concerns are valid or not. But, i am having night sweats everyday since third week after my oral(with condom) and this is...
Response from Robert J. Frascino, M.D.
The Robert James Frascino AIDS Foundation...warmly appreciated.Dr. BobNight Sweats Jul 12, 2005Hi Dr. Bob, How are you keeping? I am now in week 7 of HAART and also acute HIV infection. I have been doing fine until last night I had a fever of 101 for about 5 hours, terrible nausea and... Read more »
Oral sex and night sweatsOn August 24, I had protected sex with a sex worker from a massage parlor. However, I briefly performed unprotected oral sex on her. I only pleasured her clitoris but I believe I still may have swallowed some vaginal fluids. Immediately, that...
Response from Robert J. Frascino, M.D.
The Robert James Frascino AIDS Foundation...hurt. My head itches a a lot at night, and I am using a medicated shampoo to relieve this but still iches. I have had no fever, night sweats, or other problem and it has been two months since my exposure. Here are my questions: 1. Does someone... Read more »
Night SweatsHi Dr. Bob, How are you keeping? I am now in week 7 of HAART and also acute HIV infection. I have been doing fine until last night I had a fever of 101 for about 5 hours, terrible nausea and vomiting. I felt like the whole process was starting all...
Response from Robert J. Frascino, M.D.
The Robert James Frascino AIDS Foundation...mother-in-law's famous tuna casserole (food poisoning) or a brief intercurrent infection (a 24 hour bug). Could it be your primary HIV infection? Yes, that's possible, but may not be the most likely cause. If the fever returns, I would suggest... Read more »
Night sweats...Are night sweats mainlt caused by an infection brouth on by HIV on the body (like PCP pneumonia) or are they a manifestion of the HIV virus itself and/or your body fight the virus? How common are the night sweats in the first few years of HIV (say...
Response from Brian Boyle, M.D., J.D.
Cornell University, Weill Medical College...Night sweats can be an indication of infection or other condition (e.g., cancer), but can also occur without any clear reason in some HIV-infected Read more »
The Stages of HIV Disease...The only way to find out if you are infected is by taking an HIV test. Primary Infection (or Acute Infection) Primary HIV infection is the first stage of HIV disease, typically lasting only a week or two, when the virus first establishes... Read more »
Acute HIV Infection -- New York City, 2008...patients recalled one or more symptoms during the 4 weeks preceding receipt of their AHI diagnosis: fever (seven), malaise (six), night sweats (six), sore throat (five), joint pain (four), swollen glands (four), and headache (four). Patients... Read more »
Triathlon Is Primal. Night Sweats Are Modern....fittest thing, and how the HIV/AIDS pandemic is part of that struggle in our world. And in me. As evidenced by another bout of night sweats like you wouldn't believe. Last night, for the third night in a row, I awoke drenched in sweat. Literally... Read more »
Treating Opportunistic Infections Among HIV-Infected Adults and Adolescents...be minimal and might precede detectable intermittent or continuous mycobacteremia by several weeks. Symptoms include fever, night sweats, weight loss, fatigue, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome,... Read more »
Connect With Others
Acute HIV Infection - Help!!
Posted by Anonymous, 7 Replies...I got fever 4 weeks after a sex worker gave me unprotected oral sex. The fever was 99F with headache, weakness, night sweats, funny sensations in my body, tingling in my hands and feet. This fever has lasted 6 weeks and aint going. In the 2nd and... Read more »
Posted by contractor, 1 Reply...My name is Marco and I had a lot of night sweating for one year. It is a problem that my family has (dad, nephew and more). After doing a lot of research I found one simple Read more »
Clear up the sweating/night sweats issue!!!
Posted by Anonymous, 2 Replies...I had what I consider "night sweats"....Approximately 10-12 days after "exposure". They lasted may 4 nights or so, haven't had trouble since. Woke up sweating at Read more »
Percent of HIV symptoms
Posted by Anonymous...predictive value for diagnosis of acute HIV-1 infection. In another study (Daar 2001), fever, rash, myalgia, arthralgia and night sweats were the best predictors for acute HIV-1 infection. Table 1: Main symptoms of acute HIV-1 infection Symptom... Read more »
Resource Centers
Guides for People With HIV


text:
Resources and Publications
Resource and Publication
This report assesses the current state of open data efforts in G8 countries.
Smart regulatory reform focused on sectors that compete internationally can boost U.S. economic...
To ensure the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) Agreement creates a framework in which life sciences innovation...
The National Institutes of Health needs greater resources and more funding stability.
This report explores the many ways companies benefit from the free flow of data across borders and how to...
Unfounded fears surrounding GMOs distorts policy decision making.
Notwithstanding claims to the contrary, income inequality has fallen, not increased, since the Great...
U.S. global innovation leadership is faltering and in danger of flat lining.
This report proposes that as regulators contemplate weighing punitive actions on companies that they...
This report describes and postulates the three competing economic doctrines that shape trade policy debates.
New research confirms robots aren't stealing jobs in developing countries either.
Comparisons to electricity and cable TV are off base.
The negative effects of data privacy could outweigh benefits.
We need a middle ground approach to international Internet policy.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture cleared the path to commercialization for a "genetically modified" potato developed by J.R. Simplott.
The President's efforts to promote transparency and good governance should be continued.
To be successful the TPP must protect IP.
New agreement will bring 200 additional ICT products under ITA coverage.
Setting carbon targets will not lead to deep decarbonization.
The Motion Picture Association of America launched its innovative new Website: WheretoWatch.com.
Robert Atkinson presented on IT policy issues at this event sponsored by the Copenhagen Business School.
A panel of experts discusses the truths and misconceptions of the DCMA.
Stephen Ezell led a workshop on value-driven service innovation at the Said Business School.
Atkinson gave the keynote address at Tecnomanagement 2013, one of Mexico's largest technology conferences.
This event, hosted by the European Institute and the Embassy of Belgium, will analyze the use of tax reforms...
Robert Atkinson will speak on forced localization at the "Implications of Localization Barriers in the...
Robert Atkinson presented The Whole Picture: Where America's Broadband Networks Really Stand at the...
Stephen Ezell presented Winning with Innovation-Based Economic Development to the Greater Baltimore Committee...
Stephen Ezell presented on the pros and cons of how LBTs like offsets impact the global innovation economy.
Robert Atkinson will present on "Achieving Shared Growth for the U.S. in a Global Economy" to the...
ITIF Submits Comments to the National Science Foundation Regarding a National Privacy Research Strategy
The U.S.government should support research to address pressing privacy and security concerns.
The AT&T-DirecTV merger is in the public interest.
Val Giddings testifies before the New Jersey State Assembly on GMO labeling.
Labeling legislation is driven by fear, ideology and commercial interests not on a concern for consumers or...
ITIF responds to the Administration's request for comments on the Strategy for American Innovation.
ITIF files comments on effective universal service under a new Communications Act.
ITIF argues the FCC should develop flexible regulations under section 706.
ITIF cautions the FCC against encouraging inefficient use of public resources on municipal broadband...
ITIF filed comments with the FCC supporting a combined, larger company that can better serve consumers with...
ITIF files comments advocating for a flexible interconnection regime with the House Energy and Commerce...
A collection of essays making the case for the progressive power of innovation and the digital economy in enabling societies to cope with new challenges.
Conventional economics provides an increasingly poor guide for economic policy and should be replaced by an evolutionary economics framework.
Rob Atkinson contributed the chapter "Public Policy, Innovation and New Technologies" to the textbook "Guide to U.S. Economic Policy."
Robert Atkinson contributed the chapter "Innovation in Cities and Innovation by Cities" for the book "Creating Competitiveness: Entrepreneurship and Innovation Polices for Growth."
In a chapter for the new book Practicing Sustainability, Rob Atkinson wrote about sustainability from an innovation economics perspective.
"Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage." This new book delivers a critical wake-up call: a fierce global race for innovation advantage is under way and the United States is running the risk of losing.
Daniel Castro contributed a chapter titled "U.S. Federal Cybersecurity Policy" in the book "Cybersecurity: Public Sector Threats and Responses."
Rob Atkinson contributed a chapter titled chapter "Who's Who in Internet Politics" for the book "The Next Digital Decade: Essays on the Future of the Internet."
Supply-Side Follies: Why Conservative Economics Fails, Liberal Economics Falters, and Innovation Economics is the Answer
Supply-Side Follies methodically debunks the common assumptions of conservative economics and demonstrates why it is a flawed doctrine that is setting up the U.S. for a major economic downturn in the near future.
Taking into account the historical record, the book discusses the shortcomings of prevailing liberal and conservative economic doctrines and lays out a new growth economics agenda aimed at maximizing the productivity and innovation-enhancing forces of the New Economy.


text:
Healthy Check-in February 2014
I started the healthy month thread with an explanation about why I haven't had my bloodwork yet and the computer crashed and I lost it. :-(
I'll skip the long explanation and just say I'll be doing the bloodwork later this month when I have a drug screening urinalysis for a volunteer job I'm pursuing.
Here's my update:
I've been doing High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) with the rowing machine. I alternate 20 seconds moderate effort with 10 seconds full out for 10 minutes. Oddly, even though I'm watching the clock the time goes faster than when I alternated 2 minutes moderate and 1 minute hard. It's not easy to maintain full effort for a full minute (so I know I would slack off) but for 10 seconds it's doable. I'm not sure how I will monitor my improvement. I guess I'll measure myself (waist, hips, etc) and look for a change in those numbers.
The increase in hours of sunlight certainly improves my mental health. A few days of 40 degree temperatures meant I was able to walk outside. Unfortunately, they're calling for another snow storm tomorrow. I'm tired of getting my workouts from shoveling. Enough already, it's bumming me out.
Anyone have any specific goals for this month?
We've been indulging in too many breads, sweets, white stuff here the past few weeks. Actually did great over the holidays, but I think it is the cold that has had us back to bad habits. I feel so much better when I eat less of the unhealthy carbs. So that's my goal, to get back to our better eating habits.
We've been indulging in too many breads, sweets, white stuff here the past few weeks. Actually did great over the holidays, but I think it is the cold that has had us back to bad habits. I feel so much better when I eat less of the unhealthy carbs. So that's my goal, to get back to our better eating habits.
Happy February!
I'm with Tina. Somehow I managed to get through the holidays unscathed, but January was rough. Luckily there wasn't much damage done on the scale.
I'm still finding it hard to exercise. My fitbit was out of commission for a bit, but is charging as I type. My Fitness Pal is ready to go.
I saw my doc for a physical last week and he was pretty happy with the 15 pounds I have lost this year. We set the goal for 10 more in the next six months. I'm feeling hopeful!
Beth P.
I will be starting a "cleanse" class next week. It works you into an elimination diet for awhile and then gradually add stuff back so you can learn what does and doesn't work for you. It's supposed to focus on lifestyle changes too, so it will be interesting. My GFs have done something similar, but this will be a first for me. I'm looking forward to it as I think it will help kick start healthier eating and a return to more veggies in my diet which I've been slacking off on. I'll let you know how it goes.
I'm sure the colder and, for many of us, snowier January has been a strain on our diet habits. As a child, I was programmed to associate snow days with baking treats like cookies and cake. As an adult, I can resist the treats but it's harder to resist some nice, warm bread with dinner or a slightly larger helping of pasta. Add being trapped in the house and unable to get those little bits so extra movement (who can park far from the door when it single digits?), and a few pounds creep on. If being aware of needing a change is half the battle, you're half way to your goal of improvement.
Yay! 15 pounds! Good for you. When you're working your Med Rec job, be sure to set the alarm on your fitbit to remind you to get up and move every hour. Or configure your work station so you can stand more, that will burn more calories and help you reach your goal. I've been dreaming about waffles since the discussion in that other thread and the pic of the line at your ski business. I've decided to hold out until I can visit your waffle hut. Since I have no intention of visiting a ski resort, let alone one in New Hampshire(?), that will prevent me from wasting calories on inferior products. Only Beth's fancy waffles will do.
I will be interested to hear about your process. I hope you achieve your goals.
It's snowing yet again. No gym this morning but shoveling or snow blowing is in my near future. It's better than no exercise but it is NOT what I want to do.
I'm in the January "diet fail" club as well. I have been trying to get back on track but travel, DD's birthday, cold days, and sheer laziness have gotten the best of me. I am newly motivated now because in 2 weeks we'll be in FL and I won't be able to hide behind my winter coat! And my goal has been to lose 10 lbs by my birthday in Sept., and I've lost about 6. (I was up to 7 or 8 before the January slump hit.) I'd actually like to get to my goal by summertime.
I bought myself a treadmill for Christmas because my local gym closed, and I've been enjoying the convenience of going right downstairs to walk when it's too cold to go outside.
Hi everyone!
Last month I posted about the Dr. Oz weight loss challenge. A group of women in my town did it together after a friend of mine attended the taping of the show in November. This woman was part of the pilot program and had lost 14 lbs. in 2 weeks. She started a private Facebook group and we all did it together, shared recipes and words of encouragement. I only personally knew one other person in the group. Any how, I'm happy to say, I lost 9 lbs. although, I had gained 8 through the holidays. I was happy to get that off. I've been really struggling with my weight the past few years, so easy to put it on and nearly impossible to take off. Since I stopped the plan, I've lost another 3lbs following the general principles, but not being quite as strict.
I miss my workouts though. I had a knee replacement 8 years ago, and it's been very sore lately. I've kept up with yoga once a week but that's about it. My goal for February is to try and get back to swimming,but with 3 snowstorms predicted for this week, it will be hard to get there. As it is I'm missing yoga this morning because my kids are home with schools closed yet again today. In any case, I can't wait for warmer weather/ spring so I can at least get back to walking kids to school. Maybe I'll pick up the shovel later and take the kids out to make a snowman, that might be a good work out and easy on the knee!
Goals are: keep up with the workouts, write down what I eat. Sunday was 40 degrees, so DH & I did some biking, tackling a nearby hill for a workout. He's coming back from a November hip replacement, I'm just trying to recover some lost fitness.
Hang in there, everybody! Slow & steady wins the race.
I'm training, or rather starting to train, for a 10k race on Memorial day. I did a 5k in October but slacked off running when winter hit, but not totally. DD asked me to do the 10k with her, so we're going to be training together at least once a week. I'm excited about that, because I will have a partner to run with in town that will be some extra motivation. We'll also be running with a group (more motivation). I am also concentrating more on diet (fewer carbs) which I slacked on during the holidays and January during all the crappy weather. Also plan to get back to weight training, but I've been lazy about that so far.
I haven't gotten on the scale the month of January. I lost six pounds right before Thanksgiving, but am sure I gained them back. I only want to lose 6-10 but once I lose that first 5 or so, it always comes creeping back. I did great with exercising leading up until Christmas, then went on vacation the week b/w Christmas and New Years (in the south, where everything was fried this and fried that or just limited healthy options). Did a ton of walking on that trip though but was afraid to get on the scale on return. Then January we've been socked with snow, ice, etc - so no outdoor running for me and all the snow days meant my barre class was canceled frequently. I only made it five times in January, ran maybe 3x outside, and twice at the gym. I usually exercise 5 days a week, so not happy!
Top it off, I'm meeting my college friends in Manhattan this weekend - first time I've seen them in 20 years! Was hoping to lose that 6 lbs at least, but no dice. As someone else said, all these cold weather days have put me in the kitchen baking treats for my kids. And of course, I can't resist cookie dough! So trying to get back on track. Made it to my barre class Friday and today, I have TRX tomorrow, and hopefully will be able to get a few runs in this week also. I really really miss my outdoor runs (of course it was pouring today and now it's snowing, then supposed to rain again Wednesday). Dh is traveling this week which means I can eat salad w/chicken or fish every night and fix the kids things simple meals. When he's around, I tend to make heartier or more complex meals.
Congratulations to those of you who are making progress on your goals and good luck to those of you who are still trying! The effort is most important!
I just got back from my vacation in Costa Rica. I promised myself I would watchmy diet but my will power was thrown out the window!
My weight is back up :( but I am determined to get it back to where it was.
So, for me it's back on track with my exercise and diet.
I am also now on pills for cholesterol and have to go for blood work to see if they are working.
I did pretty well with the Whole 30 challenge in January. It was hard for me, but I ate a lot better than I normally do and broke a few bad habits. I lost 8 pounds, but 6 were within the first week.
It wasn't something I could really do long term though so in February I started something called Sugar Blockers. It's low carb/low glycemic but eating in certain order and eating so called sugar blockers before meals on the premise that insulin is what makes you gain weight and if it stays steady you will lose weight.
Basically it meant I could eat cheese and have a glass of wine every now and again. But I feel like I'm gaining back some hard earned weight loss. I'm going to give it a few weeks I guess.
My February goal was to add exercise. I am jumping on my trampoline, started a 30 day ab challenge, and trying to walk my dog more often.
It's progress:)
I finally have something positive to report! DH and I went alcohol-free for January (we did have wine on New Year's day) and we both lost a few lbs. My clothes feel a lot better, and someone even noticed yesterday. I have not gotten on the scale because I really don't want to see the number.
I have been much better with my WW tracking. I am still not 100% convinced WW is what I need, but it's a start. I did not do the Simple Start since too many others I know found it not to be a good fit with a busy schedule.
I am also still getting the complimentary weight training sessions twice per week, so I am going to take that for all its worth.
It was so much of a nicer day yesterday, I even went in the pool before I taught my night class.
I am great with planned exercise, but I still need to move more throughout the day. Still need to work on DH regarding the treadmill desk for our home office.
In sum, positive momentum in the past month. I really needed this.
I'm also making good progress on my resolution to be more involved with my hobbies.
"DH and I went alcohol-free for January (we did have wine on New Year's day) and we both lost a few lbs"
Any effect on sleep habits? I ask because I also decided to quit drinking alcohol around Xmas time, so it's now been over a month wine-free. I had gotten into the habit of having a glass or two on Fridays/Saturdays and occasionally during the week. It really wasn't doing anything very positive for me; neither my husband nor my daughter drink so it wasn't even socializing! And I hoped it would be a positive change to some crappy sleep habits.
Happy to report that whether it's coincidence or not, my sleep patterns have improved noticeably since I gave up the chardonnay. I have also been trying to practice breathing meditation patterns at night to avoid what I called engaging the motor mind: when I'd wake up at 3-4-5 am and instantly my brain would start churning away worrying about things I need to do, problems I have to work on etc. I"m sleeping much better and not missing the wine.
However I also have lost a few pounds and now find myself in the don't-hate-me-for-this situation of dipping below what I feel is my optimal weight. I feel fine but I'm a little self conscious about looking like one of those scrawny old ladies like the one below :). I think I need to start doing some moderate weight training to get more definition and less pipe cleaner going on!
Here is a link that might be useful:
Running, yes, definitely an improvement on sleep habits. Though wine is helpful for falling asleep--some nights we almost feel we are too wide awake late, DH definitely feels his sleep overall is improved, and he wakes up less often. I sleep like a log, so it is not really an issue for me. I also do the meditation breathing when I get up in the night to use the bathroom or to put the cat out of the BR so I can fall back asleep. He starts poking at me anytime after 3:30 or so because he is ready to be fed.
Good for you for the weight loss. Definitely do weights. I don't know if I'll ever see optimal again, but closer would be good at this point.


text: Hi Victoria, I love the T-shirt design so much. It is gorgeous! It is for me so I'm loving the girly script. I am thinking of going with the pink and putting it on a medium blue shirt to match the color of the castle's spires. Let me know what you think of this idea. I found a bunch of Passporters planning sheets. (they won't be nearly as nice as yours but they should do the trick and I want to try to lighten your load.) Please let me know what will be best for you, I don't want you to think I don't want the planner, I just remember the joys of moving in and out of various dorms too well! If you can do the journal cover it would just be a 4"x6" (horizontal) of the same castle image. It would say, "Roni's Autograph Book". It wouldn't need to be in the circle from the shirt. I'd like the image to fill the full 4"x6" If this will take a lot of time or work please don't worry about doing it. Again thanks for the t-shirt design. It is even better than I pictured! You have been terrific! -Roni


text: We chose the hotel because we are Marriott Reward members AND because of the location of the hotel. It was walking distance to everything we wanted to see in Cologne, which of course included the Cologne Cathedral. It is very near the bus station and we had an easy walk from there to the hotel on arrival. We received a... More


text:
Spooky London Pubs is a meetup social group visits Haunted London pubs to discuss horror and supernatural subjects, like ghosts, horror films and other spooky things.
We visit pubs around London with dark and interesting histories and learn more about them ... and have a few laughs and scares along the way.
London is an amazing city with thousands of years of terrifying stories to tell. There is no better way to find them out than over a pint and a packet of crisps!
Our meetup group includes people from many backgrounds and expertises including experts in the occult, horror literature and the paranormal - so you know each time you attend a Spooky London Pubs event, you are in for a howl of a time!
I started the group because there wasn't any other type of group like this. I've met some great folks in the group who have become close friends and have also met some amazing business owners.
— Bill, started New York City Gay Craft Beer Lovers
Meetup members, Log in
By clicking "Sign up" or "Sign up using Facebook", you confirm that you accept our Terms of Service & Privacy Policy


text:
Concerned re: bath after flea/tick meds
Hi, all -
Our 9 month old lab/shep mix has had extreme diarrhea & several bouts of nausea over the course of last two days. Horrified to return home yesterday to find her in her crate with a huge mess of both...anyway, with no choice but to give her a bath right away, I am worried now about this month's application of advantix II. Applied it on the 19th (Saturday) - bath on Tuesday (22nd). Concerned now that she is not protected against ticks - particularly as we will be spending Memorial Day on Cape Cod, which is loaded with ticks this year. Would so appreciate the input of experienced dog owners - we are new to all of this, as we've only had her for four weeks!
Robin & Ginger
Bathe your dog. Usually 24 hours after application is all you need before bathing after use of Advantix.
You 'are' going to take her to the vet asap after 2 days of nausea and diarrhea, right?? I would be more worried about her illness than losing the affects of Advantix.
One other thing: Are you sure your dog didn't ingest any of the product? Was she able to lick the area where you applied it?
Here's info on Advantix:
Advantix really should be placed between the shoulder blades as well as at the base of the neck of the canine friend. This is so for the reason that the dog cannot lick it off. Ingestion of this product may possibly trigger a pet dog to have diarrhea as it may well irritate the digestive system. If a canine does ingest some, it�s crucial to reach a animal medical practitioner instantaneously and presumably contact poison control.
Vomiting may come about because of ingestion and the exact same instruction would apply. It�s crucial to keep in mind that a dog that is vomiting or even experiencing severe diarrhea will dehydrate quite rapidly, so immediate action is necessary if swallowing is suspected.
Thanks so much for the responses - Annz, your question has me very worried, because of course it is a possibility that she ingested some of the advantix. We did apply per the instructions, though, which had us place several dots along her spine (shoulder blades to tail bone). I will give the vet a call to see if they share the concern. I was in touch with them right away yesterday when I arrived to see her in such a state, and they offered some suggestions as to how we might care for her at home ( feed her a small portion of white rice and boiled ground beef, etc.)
The good news is that she hasn't had a bout of diarrhea since 3 this am, and was happy enough to take a long hike today. I did stay home from work with the worry that she might have a repeat of yesterday's experience, or continue to seem unwell. So far, so good, though - so I am hopeful the worst is behind us.
Coincidentally, we had a vet appt for a lyme booster the afternoon these symptoms began (vomiting prior to appt, so no connection to vaccine), and a fecal sample submitted then was negative for parasites.
Thanks again for the response - I will be sure to follow-up with the vet!
I'm surprised the instructions say to apply down the spine of the pet since Bayer's MSDS states it is toxic when ingested. Next time, I'd suggest you apply the med at the base of the neck and no lower along the back than between the shoulder blades. It's very possible your dog had a case of poisoning from the Advantix since she could easily lick her back.
The MSDS has skin irritation listed as one of the side effects, which would make a dog more prone to lick the area the Advantix was applied.
So glad to hear she's feeling better!
We will most certainly just apply between her shoulder blades next month; had been feeling anxious enough about using something so toxic, really don't want to take any chances going forward! And yes, she does appear to be quite a "licker", so it seems entirely possible that she did ingest some of this stuff :(.
Thanks for the input and encouragement!


text:
Ready to make a long-term commitment? We have lots of connections with top employers — and we know which ones are looking to fill direct-hire positions.
If you think you're ready for a full-time position, but want to test the waters a little first, a temporary-to-hire arrangement gives you the best of both worlds.
If you're someone who values flexibility, we can help you find work on your schedule — on an as-needed, day-to-day basis, or on an indefinite contract.
Palo Alto, CA
520 days ago in
Medical & Science
15 day(s) ago in Medical & Science
**Must have atleast 4 years of experience as a Medical Assistant. No Exceptions**
Job Summary: The primary...
45 day(s) ago in Medical & Science
Medical Assistant - Burlingame
Job Summary: The primary responsibility of the Medical Assistant is to assist clinic...
Get Started
Create an account to apply for jobs and save your favorite jobs and searches.


text:
Berkeley Lab researchers at the Molecular Foundry have uncovered key details in the process by which bacterial proteins self-assemble into a protective coating, like chainmail armor. This process can be a model for the self-assembly of 2D and 3D nanostructures.
Bacterial Armor Holds Clues for Self-Assembling Nanostructures
From the Lab to Your Digital Device, Quantum Dots Have Made Quantum Leaps
A Cage Made of Proteins, Designed With Help From the Advanced Light Source
With help from Berkeley Lab's Advanced Light Source, scientists from UCLA recently designed a cage made of proteins. The nano-sized cage could lead to new biomaterials and new ways to deliver drugs inside cells. It boasts a record breaking 225-angstrom outside diameter, the largest to date for a designed protein assembly. It also has a 130-angstrom-diameter
Lord of the Microrings
Berkeley Lab researchers report a significant breakthrough in laser technology with the development of a unique microring laser cavity that can produce single-mode lasing on demand. This advance holds ramifications for a wide range of optoelectronic applications including metrology and interferometry, data storage and communications, and high-resolution spectroscopy.
On the Road to Artificial Photosynthesis
Competition for Graphene
Berkeley Lab Wins Three 2014 R&D 100 Awards
Berkeley Lab has won three 2014 R&D 100 awards. This year's winners include a fast way to analyze the chemical composition of cells, a suite of genetic tools to improve crops, and a method to screen images of 3-D cell cultures for cancer cells. The technologies could lead to advances in biofuels, food crops, drug development, and biomaterials, and a to better understanding of microbial communities, to name a few potential benefits.
Dynamic Spectroscopy Duo
Berkeley Lab researchers have developed a new technique called two-dimensional electronic-vibrational spectroscopy that can be used to study the interplay between electrons and atomic nuclei during a photochemical reaction. Photochemical reactions are critical to a wide range of natural and technological phenomena, including photosynthesis, vision, nanomaterials and solar energy.


text:
Share: |
In today's complex environments, Control-M can be configured for security, remote access and multiple production and testing landscapes.
On Wednesday, March 25, 2015, Ted Leavitt will discuss and demonstrate the following:
Don't miss a live demo of configuring for these environments. There will be a Q&A after.
Registration is now open here!


text:
Are you thinking of providing "sales" training for your technicians on how to promote your services? Before making a decision, consider what you want the training to achieve. Below are 4 questions that are key when evaluating training programs that can help you ensure you get a higher ROI.
Those of you who have read my book and subscribe to this blog know that I feel that the technician is in a unique position to identify opportunities that the customer can act on to help them operate their facilities and/or processes more effectively. In fact, I believe that technicians have an obligation to reach out to the customer to discuss these opportunities to help and to assist them in making informed decisions. To me, this really isn't selling at all, but rather an important part of the service. And, this approach has a significant benefit. My experience indicates that service firms that engage their technicians in this way will create a sustainable competitive advantage and be rewarded with more business, higher customer satisfaction and unprecedented levels of retention.


text:
Attention! This job posting is 7 days old and might be already filled.
Primary, Elementary & Middle School Teachers
We are currently inviting applications for lead teachers ("guides") for our mixed-age Children's House (3-6), Elementary (6-9, 9-12) and Middle School (13-15) classrooms.
The ideal candidate is a creative, energetic, and flexible lifelong learner who is committed to meeting the needs of every child in a collaborative and inclusive environment, and believes all children should have access to a high quality Montessori education. To be considered, candidates must possess Montessori certification and be eligible for or willing to work toward certification by the State of Maryland. Submit a letter of interest, resume, and three references for prompt consideration to Ms. Allison Shecter, Baltimore Montessori Public's Founder and Director.
ContactAllison Shecter
E-mail: email@example.com
Phone: 410-370-2352
Fax: 410-528-5393


text:
By Lee Hernandez | 04/15/2011 - 12:41
After having a nervous breakdown and checking herself into rehab for physical and emotional issues last fall —18-year-old star Demi Lovato completed her in-patient treatment in late January and this week, she bravely opened up about personal struggles in the latest issue of Seve
Read more
By Irasema Romero | 04/14/2011 - 14:00
"Love is louder than the pressure to be perfect." That's the message Demi Lovato wishes to send girls her age that may be going through difficult situations.
The "Love is Louder" campaign was started by actress Brittney Low in September 2010, and Lovato is joining the effort to help others deal with the pressure she felt before having the emotional breakdown that led her to rehab.
Read more
By Irasema Romero | 04/14/2011 - 12:58
Benicio Del Toro is in hot water with Kimberly Stewart's dad, music icon Rod Stewart. The news that his first grandchild was conceived in what seems to be a one-night stand isreportedly not sitting well with the 66-year-old singer.
Read more
By Irasema Romero | 04/14/2011 - 12:15
— Spanish director Pedro Almodóvar revealed to The Hollywood Reporter that he's excited to see how people will receive his latest project, The Skin I Live In, premiering at this year's Cannes Film Festival . "I'm very happy with the result of the The Skin I Live In, and I'm tremendously curious to see the reaction in the eclectic heart of the festival."
Read more
By Mariela Rosario | 04/14/2011 - 11:15
Jessica Alba was recently featured in Italian Vogue in an incredibly fashion-forward photo shoot, taking another step in the direction of cementing herself as a style icon. But in addition to talking fashion, the actress also opened up about being a mommy and said that getting pregnant was the best thing she could have ever done to get over her body image issues.
Read more
By Lee Hernandez | 04/13/2011 - 17:00
The Lake Elsinore Storm (a Class A California League affiliate of the Padres) has invited Charlie Sheen to a for a "rehab assignment," as part of a "Sheen-co De Mayo" celebration on May 5. The team will retire the No. 99 Jersey (which Sheen wore in his role as Ricky Vaughn in the the movie, Major League), and will host a rehab-style party featuring "tigerblood cocktails" and a "two-for-one Ho Ho's" special.
Read more
By Fox News Latino | 04/13/2011 - 15:15
Antonio Banderas's Lagrimas y Favores (Tears and Favors) Foundation has donated over $150,000 for college scholarships, aid for cancer victims, and to help people currently down and out from the economic crisis. The actor also recently endowed his native Malaga, Spain with 75,000 euros ($108,000) in scholarships to enable students to take postgraduate courses at universities in the United States and Canada.
Read more
By Lee Hernandez | 04/13/2011 - 14:07
— Penelope Cruz and her hubby Javier Bardem are among the many A-list stars confirmed for this year's Cannes Film Festival.
Read more
By Lee Hernandez | 04/13/2011 - 13:45
Named to PEOPLE's 2011 Most Beautiful List earlier today, the vivacious Eva Longoria is as beautiful on the inside as she is on the outside.
Read more
By Celestrellas | 04/13/2011 - 13:40
As our partners Celestrellas reports, Colombian pop singer Shakira was left with a bitter taste in her mouth after a concert last Friday in Monterrey, Mexico.
Read more


text:
Thanks for redeeming.{{else}}
Success! Thanks for repurchasing.{{/if}} {{else}} {{#if Expired}}
Increase my visibility!{{else}} {{#if IsMultiPack}}
{{#if HasMultiPack}} You have {{MultiPackCount}} top spot(s) left. Now loading you into the search listings... {{else}} You have used all top spots. Now loading you into the search listings... {{/if}}{{else}}
We are loading you into the search listing pages...{{/if}} {{/if}} {{/if}} {{/if}}
{{Current}} just saw you!{{/if}} {{#if LastTopSpotPurchaseIsMulti }} {{#if HasAnyTopSpot}}
{{#if HasFreeTopSpot }} {{ UnclaimedTopSpotFree }} Free {{/if}} {{#if HasPaidTopSpot }} {{#if HasFreeTopSpot }} & {{/if}} {{ MultiPackCount }} {{/if}} Top Spot{{#if Plural}}s{{/if}} Left{{else}}
0 Top Spot{{#if Plural}}s{{/if}} Left{{/if}} {{else}} {{#if HasFreeTopSpot }}
{{ UnclaimedTopSpotFree }} Top Spot{{#if Plural}}s{{/if}} Left{{/if}} {{/if}} {{else}} {{#if HasResults}}
{{Current}} see you now!{{else}} {{/if}} {{/if}}
You can now invite anyone to meet at your favorite Starbucks.
Limited-time feature
27 year old woman | Aurora, CO, USA | Seeking men 26-36 within 50 miles
This is going to be legen.....I hope your not allergic to milk.....dary!!!
Ive decided that maybe the best way to go about this is to list my biggest areas of improvements first, then if I still don't sound to crazy you can keep reading lol.... -I hog the covers at night -I buy too many shoes -I hate doing dishes (that is why dishwashers were invented) -I'm great at starting a million projects at once...then slowly finishing them -I trip over feet, cracks, the ground....mostly anything -I will spend hours in Lowes I love that place more then anything...besides water world -I drive too fast That's as much as I can think of right now....Still interested? Go on with the chlorophyll! I am a Colorado native, I am in school, and I work full time as a Respiratory Therapist at Children's Hospital. My schedule is very busy and when I have a day off I hardly ever spend it inside. I like to think I'm funny because I laugh at my own jokes all the time whether or not anyone else is laughing with me. (that's what she said is my favorite line...it will never get old I don't care what anyone says)...Ill do almost anything, I'm not picky except when it comes to movies, I don't do sad movies or scary movies. I want a guy who knows how to be respectful (I like my door opened for me even though I am fully capable of opening it myself), I want someone positive who doesn't complain all the time, hilarious personality would be amazing and someone active (sorry gamers). Everything else you will be stuck with finding out on your own!! Good luck....ready....set....GOOOOOOOO!!!
Camping , Cooking , Dining out , Fishing/Hunting , Gardening/Landscaping , Movies/Videos , Music and concerts , Exploring new areas , Nightclubs/Dancing , Playing sports , Travel/Sightseeing , Volunteering , Watching sports , Wine tasting
Aerobics, Auto racing / Motorcross, Baseball, Billiards / Pool, Bowling, Cycling, Dancing, Football, Golf, Other types of exercise, Skiing, Swimming, Tennis / Racquet sports, VolleyBall, Walking / Hiking, Weights / Machines, Yoga
I exercise 3-4 times per week.
I have Cats, Dogs
I have one cat (lady), a goldendoodle (apollo), and a new golden retriever (bella)
Middle of the Road
I love breckenridge, any place outdoors or where I can have a good time.
Anderson University, Anderson, SC
I will listen to anything, I dont like scary movies or sad movies. I will eat anything, my favorite resturant is Ocean Prime in Denver. I love to go dancing whether its to country or hip hop and my favorite TV show is probably How I met your Mother
If you think of it i will try it! I enjoy going to ALL sporting events, and anything outside.
An article on Respiratory Therapy and bipap masks lol, I hope they serve beer in hell.
Z{{Cta}} {{#if HasMoreInfo}} ?{{CtaSecondary}} {{/if}}
|What she is looking for
|5'8" (172cms)
|6'1" (185cms) to 6'6" (198cms)
|Body type:
|Athletic and toned
|About average, Athletic and toned
|No preference
|Dark brown
|No preference
|No Way
|No Way
|Social Drinker
|Social Drinker, Moderately
|Medical / Dental / Veterinary / Fitness
|No preference
I am currently a Respiratory Therapist
|I'll tell you later
|No preference
|Never Married
|Never Married, Widow / Widower, Divorced
|Have kids:
|Yes, and they sometimes live at home, No, Yes, and they live at home
|Wants kids:
|Definitely, Someday
|I'll tell you later
|No preference
|Christian / Other
|No preference
|Bachelors degree
|Some college, Associates degree, Bachelors degree, Graduate degree, PhD / Post Doctoral


text:
- Home
- News
- Sports
- Classifieds
- Obits
- Entertainment
- Tabs
- Games
- Local Guide
Alex Gianvito, Punxsutawney, is shown "slip slidin' away" Wednesday at the George C. Brown Community Pool located on Cypress Street.
The pool has been the hot spot to be this summer for keeping cool and additional fun activities.
Today, the pool is presenting Karaoke Day, and Saturday has been designated as Christmas in July.


text:
The Cause of Half of All Pet Poisonings - Are You Making These Mistakes?
Cat Drinks Water Lying Down
5 Small Dog Myths That Deserve Busting
Dr. Karen Becker Discusses Arsenic Poisoning
Dr. Becker Discusses Necrosis of the Femoral Head in Dogs
Dr. Becker Discusses Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
View All Pet Videos
If your pet is one who likes to taste everything - regardless of toxicity - be careful to follow these instructions for exactly what to do and what you MUST have on hand, should the worst happen. Otherwise you may be kicking yourself for years...
Have you ever wondered what ducks do all day?
A year after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, we really have no clear idea of the extent of the damage to marine wildlife. Nor do we know what to expect in the years to come as dispersed oil and chemicals continue to contaminate the Gulf of Mexico.


text:
Richie's Clifton Park 'Lady Of The Evening' Sting Song
I don't usually drift into this "territory," but on the other hand, I want to cover the latest news (or in this case, go under the covers). THIS ONE IS RATED PG-13, folks.
I don't usually drift into this "territory," but on the other hand, I want to cover the latest news (or in this case, go under the covers). THIS ONE IS RATED PG-13, folks.
I had to watch this video three times. I couldn't believe it was possible.
He's a Judge in Montana. He's District Judge G Todd Baugh. I guess he has no filter. He should see if he can find one! Check out what he (allegedly) said in a courtroom, no less, and then I have a poll question.
Do you believe what you are reading? Me neither. And this was a playground built to HONOR THE VICTIMS!
I know this is not the first time you have heard about someone doing this, it is just sickening to me that this sort of thing could happen once let alone over and over, this story however hits an extra low.
According to ABC News.com there is a man charged in NYC for making threats against the President and found with weapons and gasoline in his automobile
How grate, I mean great of a story is this? Two guys in Albany have been stealing storm grates and selling them for scrap? HUH?
I don't even know how to react to this horrific story. According to CBS6 Albany, A 17 year old student at Shenendehowa has been charged with " Criminal Injection of a Narcotic Drug, Endangering the Welfare of a Child, Criminal Possession of a Controlled Substance, and Possession of a Hypodermic Instrument."
There's a lot of online shopping going on this Christmas season. Watch out! Scammers are everywhere. I actually met one of them and got him to sing a duet with me as a punishment!
This caught my attention tonight, and I thought I'd throw it out there. Looks like George Zimmerman (who was aquited in Trayvon Martin's death recently) is in trouble once again, allegedly.
Here is a story that is making the rounds in the media today.
My friend told me about it last night and I have to be honest, just his description scared me a little bit. After seeing it, I am even more shocked. I will warn you, after the news account in the beginning of the video there is about 6 minutes of real-time video captured by one of the bikers.
I'm really not sure which part of this story is the craziest. Maybe it's the fact that a woman would steal so much money from a school system, maybe it's the fact that she stole it all by stuffing it in her bra, or maybe it's the amount of money that officials think she stole over a seven-year period.


text:
Magi Episode 14
You are going to watch Magi Anime Show for free with English Subs Episode 14 Online.
if Magi Episode 14 are not working, please try one of the Video Mirrors.
Upload by: renzuken
Updated: January 15, 2013
You are watching Magi Episode 14 in High Quality English subbed. Magi Episode 14 is from Magi anime series. If you enjoyed Magi Episode 14 please share it with others! Please note that this Episode is hosted on a third-party video sharing website, and it is not affiliated with Chia-Anime.


text:
Hi guys, Just wanted to take a moment to say thanks to MJM & (Jeff Mash) for always being there when we needed them.
Over that past few years I've...Read More ->
I feel like a bum because I haven't written about MJM's amazing service yet- and I've ordered a lot from this site. It's the only site I use to...Read More ->


text:
Refine Your Search
Topic clear selected
Consumer (1)
credit & loans (1)
Debt (1)
Seniors (1)
Common QuestionsStarting points for common legal questions
We have found 6 common questions
Sort by:
- My boyfriend wants me to co-sign for his truck loan
- Who gets the child tax benefit?
- I am Aboriginal, and I need help with my income tax
- When might I need a power of attorney?
- I need help with my income tax
- What taxes will I have to pay now I'm retired?


text:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - View original article
The tetragrammaton (from Greek τετραγράμματον, meaning "(consisting of) four letters")[1][2] is the Hebrew theonym יהוה, commonly transliterated into Latin letters as YHWH. It is one of the names of the national God of Israel used in the Hebrew Bible.[3][4][5]
While YHWH is the most common transliteration of the tetragrammaton in English academic studies, the alternatives YHVH, JHVH and JHWH are also used.[6][7]
Although "Yahweh" is favored by most Hebrew scholars and is widely accepted as the pronunciation of the tetragrammaton, Jehovah is still used in some translations of the Bible. The Samaritans understood the pronunciation to be iabe. Some patristic sources give evidence for a Greek pronunciation iaō.[8]
Religiously observant Jews are forbidden to pronounce the name of God, and when reading the Torah they use the word Adonai ("Lord").[8]
The name may be derived from a verb that means "to be, to exist".[1]
The letters, properly read from right to left (in Biblical Hebrew), are:
|Letter name
|[w], or placeholder for "O"/"U" vowel (see mater lectionis)
|[h] (or often a silent letter at the end of a word)
Scholars widely propose that the name YHWH is a verb form derived from the Biblical Hebrew triconsonantal root היה (h-y-h) "to be", which has הוה (h-w-h) as a variant form, with a third person masculine y- prefix.[9][10] It is connected to the passage in Exodus 3:14 in which God gives his name as אֶהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶהְיֶה (Ehyeh Asher Ehyeh), where the verb, translated most basically as "I am that I am" or "I shall be what I shall be", "I shall be what I am".[11] יהוה with the vocalization "Yahweh" could theoretically be a hif'il (causative) verb inflection of root HWH, with a meaning something like "he who causes to exist" or "who gives life" (the root idea of the word being "to breathe", and hence, "to live").[12][13] As a qal (basic stem) verb inflection, it could mean "he who is, who exists".[9]
You can download the clip or download a player to play the clip in your browser.
The pronunciation as it is vowel pointed in the Masoretic Text, the vast majority of scholars do not hold the pronunciation to be correct.
|Problems playing this file? See media help.
The most widely accepted pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton (YHWH) among non-Jews is Yahweh. Genebrardus suggested the pronunciation Jahve based on Theodoret's assertion that the Samaritans used the pronunciation Iabe. For most Jews, however, it was forbidden to pronounce or even write in full, the Tetragrammaton.[8]
A. Lukyn Williams proposed the pronunciations of the Tetragrammaton to be Yaho or Yahu based on theophoric names in the Hebrew Bible that end in YHW.[8]
The current scholarly consensus is that the vowel diacritic points attached to the written consonants YHWH in the Masoretic orthography of Biblical Hebrew were not intended to represent the vowels of such an authentic and historically correct pronunciation.[citation needed]
The original consonantal text of the Hebrew Bible was, several centuries later, provided with vowel marks by the Masoretes to assist reading. In places where the consonants of the text to be read (the Qere) differed from the consonants of the written text (the Kethib), they wrote the Qere in the margin as a note showing what was to be read. In such a case the vowels of the Qere were written on the Kethib. For a few frequent words the marginal note was omitted: this is called Q're perpetuum.
One of these frequent cases was the tetragrammaton, which according to later Jewish practices should not be pronounced, but read as "Adonai" ("My Lord"), or, if the previous or next word already was "Adonai" or "Adoni", as "Elohim" ("God"). This combination produces יְהֹוָה and יֱהֹוִה respectively, non-words that would spell "yehovah" and "yehovih" respectively.
The oldest complete or nearly complete manuscripts of the Masoretic Text Hebrew Bible with Tiberian vocalization, such as the Aleppo Codex and the Codex Leningradensis, both of the 10th or 11th century CE, mostly write יְהוָה (yehvah), with no pointing on the first H; this could be because the o diacritic point plays no useful role in distinguishing between Adonai and Elohim (and so is redundant), or could point to the Qere being 'Shema', which is Aramaic for "the Name".
In ancient Hebrew, the letter ו, known to modern Hebrew speakers as vav, was a semivowel /w/ (as in English, not as in German) rather than a /v/.[14] The letter is referred to as waw in the academic world, and accordingly יהוה is represented in English academic texts as YHWH.
In unpointed Biblical Hebrew, most vowels are not written and the rest are written only ambiguously, as the vowel letters are also used as consonants (similar to the Latin use of V to indicate both U and V). See matres lectionis for details. For similar reasons, an appearance of the Tetragrammaton in ancient Egyptian records of the 13th century BCE sheds no light on the original pronunciation.[15] Therefore it is, in general, difficult to deduce how a word is pronounced from its spelling only, and the Tetragrammaton is a particular example: two of its letters can serve as vowels, and two are vocalic place-holders, which are not pronounced. Thus 1st-century Jewish historian and philosopher Josephus said that the sacred name of God consists of "four vowels".[16]
This difficulty occurs somewhat also in Greek when transcribing Hebrew words, because of Greek's lack of a letter for consonant 'y' and (since loss of the digamma) of a letter for "w", forcing the Hebrew consonants yod and waw to be transcribed into Greek as vowels. Also, non-initial 'h' caused difficulty for Greeks and was liable to be omitted; χ (chi) was pronounced as 'k' + 'h' (as in modern Hindi "lakh", i.e., लाख) and could not be used to represent 'h' as in Modern Greek Χάρρι = "Harry", for example.
The vocalizations of יְהֹוָה (Yehowah) and אֲדֹנָי (Adonai) are not identical. The schwa in YHWH (the vowel ְ under the first letter) and the hataf patakh in 'DNY (the vowel ֲ under its first letter) appear different. The vocalization can be attributed to Biblical Hebrew phonology,[17] where the hataf patakh is grammatically identical to a schwa, always replacing every schwa naḥ under a guttural letter. Since the first letter of אֲדֹנָי is a guttural letter, while the first letter of יְהֹוָה is not, the hataf patakh under the (guttural) aleph reverts to a regular schwa under the (non-guttural) yodh.
The table below considers the vowel points for יְהֹוָה (Yehowah) and אֲדֹנָי (Adonai), respectively:
|Hebrew Word #3068
|Hebrew Word #136
|glottal stop
|Simple Shewa
|Hataf Patah
Note in the table directly above that the "simple shewa" in Yehowah and the hatef patah in Adonai are not the same vowel. The same information is displayed in the table above and to the right where "YHWH intended to be pronounced as Adonai" and "Adonai, with its slightly different vowel points" are shown to have different vowel points.
"Jehovah" /dʒɨˈhoʊvə/ is a Latinization of the Hebrew יְהֹוָה, a vocalization of the Tetragrammaton.[18]
Most scholars believe "Jehovah" to be a late (c. 1100 CE) hybrid form derived by combining the Latin letters JHVH with the vowels of Adonai, but there is some evidence that it may already have been in use in Late Antiquity (5th century).[19][20][21] The consensus among scholars is that the historical vocalization of the Tetragrammaton at the time of the redaction of the Torah (6th century BCE) is most likely Yahweh, however there is disagreement. The historical vocalization was lost because in Second Temple Judaism, during the 3rd to 2nd centuries BCE, the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton came to be avoided, being substituted with Adonai ("my Lord").
"Jehovah" was popularized in the English-speaking world by William Tyndale and other pioneer English Protestant translators,[22] but is no longer used in mainstream English translations, with Lord or LORD used instead, generally indicating that the corresponding Hebrew is Yahweh or YHWH.[23][24]:5
The Hebrew scholar Wilhelm Gesenius [1786–1842] suggested that the Hebrew punctuation יַהְוֶה, which is transliterated into English as "Yahweh", might more accurately represent the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton than the Biblical Hebrew punctuation "יְהֹוָה", from which the English name "Jehovah" has been derived. His proposal to read YHWH as "יַהְוֶה" (see image to the left) was based in large part on various Greek transcriptions, such as ιαβε, dating from the first centuries CE, but also on the forms of theophoric names. In his Hebrew Dictionary, Gesenius supports "Yahweh" (which would have been pronounced [jahwe], with the final letter being silent) because of the Samaritan pronunciation Ιαβε reported by Theodoret, and that the theophoric name prefixes YHW [jeho] and YH [jo] can be explained from the form "Yahweh".[25] Today many scholars accept Gesenius's proposal to read YHWH as יַהְוֶה. Gesenius' proposal gradually became accepted as the best scholarly reconstructed vocalized Hebrew spelling of the Tetragrammaton.[26]
Yeho or "Yehō-" is the prefix form of "YHWH" used in Hebrew theophoric names; the suffix form "Yahū" or "-Yehū" is just as common. This has caused two opinions:
Those who argue for argument 1 above are: George Wesley Buchanan in Biblical Archaeology Review; Smith's 1863 A Dictionary of the Bible;[28] Section # 2.1 The Analytical Hebrew & Chaldee Lexicon (1848)[29] in its article הוה.
The second argument is supported on grammatical grounds, because shortening to "Yahw" would end up as "Yahu" or similar, and forms like Yo (יוֹ) contracted from Yeho (יְהוֹ) and the suffix "-yah",[12] as well as "Yeho-" or "Yo"[30] can most readily be explained as derivatives of "Yahweh" rather than from "Yehovah".
The oldest known inscription of the tetragrammaton dates to 840 BCE, on the Mesha Stele. It bears the earliest certain extra-biblical reference to the Israelite God Yahweh.[31] The most recent discovery of a tetragrammaton inscription, dating to the 6th century BCE, was found written in Hebrew on two silver scrolls recovered from Jerusalem.[1]
In the Hebrew Bible, the tetragrammaton occurs 6,828 times,[1]:142 as can be seen in the Biblia Hebraica and Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia.[32] According to the Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon, יְהֹוָה (Qr אֲדֹנָי) occurs 6,518 times, and יֱהֹוִה (Qr אֱלֹהִים) occurs 305 times in the Masoretic Text. It first appears in Hebrew in Genesis 2:4.[32][33] The only books it does not appear in are Ecclesiastes, the Book of Esther, and Song of Songs.[1]
The Septuagint typically translates YHWH as kyrios or "Lord".[1]
Six Hebrew spellings of the tetragrammaton are found in the Leningrad Codex of 1008–1010, as shown below. The entries in the Close Transcription column are not intended to indicate how the name was intended to be pronounced by the Masoretes, but only how the word would be pronounced if read without q're perpetuum.
|Chapter & Verse
|Hebrew Spelling
|Close transcription
|This is the first occurrence of the Tetragrammaton in the Hebrew Bible and shows the most common set of vowels used in the Masoretic text. It is the same as the form used in Genesis 3:14 below, but with the dot over the holam/waw left out, because it is a little redundant.
|This is a set of vowels used rarely in the Masoretic text, and are essentially the vowels from Adonai (with the hataf patah reverting to its natural state as a shewa).
|When the Tetragrammaton is preceded by Adonai, it receives the vowels from the name Elohim instead. The hataf segol does not revert to a shewa because doing so could lead to confusion with the vowels in Adonai.
|Just as above, this uses the vowels from Elohim, but like the second version, the dot over the holam/waw is omitted as redundant.
|Here, the dot over the holam/waw is present, but the hataf segol does get reverted to a shewa.
|Here, the dot over the holam/waw is omitted, and the hataf segol gets reverted to a shewa.
ĕ is hataf segol; ǝ is the pronounced form of plain shewa.
The o diacritic dot over the letter waw is often omitted because it plays no useful role in distinguishing between the two intended pronunciations Adonai and Elohim (which both happen to have an o vowel in the same position).
In the Dead Sea Scrolls and other Hebrew and Aramaic texts the tetragrammaton and some other names of God (such as El or Elohim) were sometimes written in paleo-Hebrew script, showing that they were treated specially. Most of God's names were pronounced till about the 2nd century BC. Then, as a tradition of non-pronunciation of the names developed, alternatives for the Tetragrammaton appeared, such as Adonai, Kurios and Theos.[40] The 4Q120, a Greek fragment of Leviticus (26:2-16) discovered in the Dead Sea scrolls (Qumran) has ιαω ("Iao"), the Greek form of the Hebrew trigrammaton YHW.[41] The historian John the Lydian (6th century) wrote: "The Roman Varo [116–27 BCE] defining him [that is the Jewish god] says that he is called Iao in the Chaldean mysteries". (De Mensibus IV 53) Van Cooten mentions that Iao is one of the "specifically Jewish designations for God" and "the Aramaic papyri from the Jews at Elephantine show that 'Iao' is an original Jewish term".[42][43]
The preserved Manuscripts from Qumran show the inconsistent practice of writing the Tetragrammaton, mainly in biblical quotations: in some manuscripts is written in palaeo-Hebrew script, square scripts or replaced with four dots or dashes (tetrapuncta).
The members of the Qumran community were aware of the existence of the Tetragrammaton, but this was not tantamount to granting consent for its existing use and speaking. This is evidenced not only special treatment of the Tetragrammaton in the text, but the recommendation recorded in the 'Rule of Association' (VI, 27): "Who will remember the most glorious name, which is above all [...]".[44]
The table below presents all the manuscripts in which the Tetragrammaton is written in palaeo-Hebrew script,[note 1] in square scripts, and all the manuscripts in which the copyists have used tetrapuncta.
Copyists used the 'tetrapuncta' apparently to warn against pronouncing the name of God.[45] In the manuscript number 4Q248 is in the form of bars.
|1Q11 (1QPsb) 2–5 3 (link: [1])
|2Q13 (2QJer) (link: [2])
|1QS VIII 14 (link: [3])
|1Q14 (1QpMic) 1–5 1, 2 (link: [4])
|4Q27 (4QNumb) (link: [5])
|1QIsaa XXXIII 7, XXXV 15 (link: [6])
|1QpHab VI 14; X 7, 14; XI 10 (link: [7])
|4Q37 (4QDeutj) (link: [8])
|4Q53 (4QSamc) 13 III 7, 7 (link: [9])
|1Q15 (1QpZeph) 3, 4 (link: [10])
|4Q78 (4QXIIc) (link: [11])
|4Q175 (4QTest) 1, 19
|2Q3 (2QExodb) 2 2; 7 1; 8 3 (link: [12] [13])
|4Q96 (4QPso (link: [14])
|4Q176 (4QTanḥ) 1–2 i 6, 7, 9; 1–2 ii 3; 8–10 6, 8, 10 (link: [15])
|3Q3 (3QLam) 1 2 (link: [16])
|4Q158 (4QRPa) (link: [17])
|4Q196 (4QpapToba ar) 17 i 5; 18 15 (link: [18])
|4Q20 (4QExodj) 1–2 3 (link: [19])
|4Q163 (4Qpap pIsac) I 19; II 6; 15–16 1; 21 9; III 3, 9; 25 7 (link: [20])
|4Q248 (dzieje królów Grecji) 5 (link: [21])
|4Q26b (4QLevg) linia 8 (link: [22])
|4QpNah (4Q169) II 10 (link: [23])
|4Q306 (4QMen of People Who Err) 3 5 (link: [24])
|4Q38a (4QDeutk2) 5 6 (link: [25])
|4Q173 (4QpPsb) 4 2 (link: [26])
|4Q382 (4QparaKings et al.) 9+11 5; 78 2
|4Q57 (4QIsac) (link: [27])
|4Q177 (4QCatena A) (link: [28])
|4Q391 (4Qpap Pseudo-Ezechiel) 36, 52, 55, 58, 65 (link: [29])
|4Q161 (4QpIsaa) 8–10 13 (link: [30])
|4Q215a (4QTime of Righteousness) (link: [31])
|4Q462 (4QNarrative C) 7; 12 (link: [32])
|4Q165 (4QpIsae) 6 4 (link: [33])
|4Q222 (4QJubg) (link: [34])
|4Q524 (4QTb)) 6–13 4, 5 (link: [35])
|4Q171 (4QpPsa) II 4, 12, 24; III 14, 15; IV 7, 10, 19 (link: [36])
|4Q225 (4QPsJuba) (link: [37])
|XḤev/SeEschat Hymn (XḤev/Se 6) 2 7
|11Q2 (11QLevb) 2 2, 6, 7 (link: [38])
|4Q365 (4QRPc) (link: [39])
|11Q5 (11QPsa)[46] (link: [40])
|4Q377 (4QApocryphal Pentateuch B) 2 ii 3, 5 (link: [41])
|4Q382 (4Qpap paraKings) (link: [42])
|11Q6 (11QPsb) (link: [43])
|11Q7 (11QPsc) (link: [44])
|11Q19 (11QTa)
|11Q20 (11QTb) (link: [45])
|11Q11 (11QapocrPs) (link: [46])
The spellings of the tetragrammaton occur among the many combinations and permutations of names of powerful agents that occur in Jewish magical papyri found in Egypt.[47] One of these forms is the heptagram ιαωουηε.[48] In the Jewish magical papyri, Iave and Iαβα Yaba occurs frequently.[30]
Yawe is found in an Ethiopic Christian list of magical names of Jesus, purporting to have been taught by him to his disciples.[30]
The oldest complete Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) versions, from around the 2nd century CE, consistently use Κυριος ("Lord"),[49] or Theos,[50][51] where the Hebrew has YHWH, corresponding to substituting Adonay for YHWH in reading the original; in books written in Greek in this period (e.g., Wisdom, 2 and 3 Maccabees), as in the New Testament, Κυριος takes the place of the name of God. However, some old fragments had the tetragrammaton in Hebrew or Paleo-Hebrew characters.[52] In the P. Ryl. 458 (perhaps the oldest extant Septuagint manuscript) there are blank spaces, leading some scholars such as C. H. Roberts to believe that it contained letters.[53] According to Paul E. Kahle, the Tetragrammaton must have been written in the manuscript where these breaks or blank spaces appear.[54]
Throughout the Septuagint as now known, the word Κύριος (Kyrios) without the definite article is used to represent the Divine Name, but it is uncertain whether this was the Septuagint's original rendering.[55] Origen (Commentary on Psalms 2.2) and Jerome (Prologus Galeatus) said that in their time the best manuscripts gave not the word Κύριος but the tetragrammaton itself written in an older form of the Hebrew characters.[56] No Jewish manuscript of the Septuagint has been found with Κύριος representing the tetragrammaton, and it has been argued, not altogether convincingly, that the use of the word Κύριος shows that the Septuagint as now known is of Christian character,[57] and even that the composition of the New Testament preceded the change to Κύριος in the Septuagint.[58] The use of Κύριος throughout to represent the tetragrammaton has been called "a distinguishing mark for any Christian LXX manuscript".[59]
In some earlier copies of the Septuaginta used the Tetragrammaton in Hebrew or palaeo-Hebrew letters. The Tetragrammaton occurs in the following texts:
In some earlier Greek copies of the Bible translated in the 2nd century CE by Symmachus the Ebionite and Aquila of Sinope, the Tetragrammaton occurs. The following manuscripts contain the Divine Name:
Sidney Jellicoe concluded that "Kahle is right in holding that LXX [Septuagint] texts, written by Jews for Jews, retained the Divine Name in Hebrew Letters (palaeo-Hebrew or Aramaic) or in the Greek-letters imitative form ΠΙΠΙ, and that its replacement by Κύριος was a Christian innovation".[62] Jellicoe draws together evidence from a great many scholars (B. J. Roberts, Baudissin, Kahle and C. H. Roberts) and various segments of the Septuagint to draw the conclusions that the absence of "Adonai" from the text suggests that the insertion of the term Kyrios was a later practice; in the Septuagint Kyrios is used to substitute YHWH; and the Tetragrammaton appeared in the original text, but Christian copyists removed it.[citation needed]
Eusebius and Jerome (translator of the Latin Vulgate) used the Hexapla. Both attest to the importance of the sacred Name and that some manuscripts of Septuagint contained the Tetragrammaton in Hebrew letters.[citation needed][63] This is further affirmed by The New International Dictionary of New Testament Theology, which states "Recently discovered texts doubt the idea that the translators of the LXX (Septuagint) have rendered the Tetragrammaton JHWH with KYRIOS. The most ancient mss (manuscripts) of the LXX today available have the Tetragrammaton written in Hebrew letters in the Greek text. This was a custom preserved by the later Hebrew translator of the Old Testament in the first centuries (after Christ)"[64]
No Greek manuscript of the New Testament uses the Tetragrammaton.[65]:77 In all its quotations of Old Testament texts that have the Tetragrammaton in Hebrew the New Testament uses the Greek word Κύριος (Kyrios). However, within the New Testament the name that the Tetragrammaton represents underlies the names of some of the people mentioned (such as Zachary and Elijah), and the name appears in the abbreviated form Yah in the Greek word Ἀλληλουϊά (Alleluia) in Revelation 19:1–6.
According to the Catholic Encyclopedia (1910) and B.D. Eerdmans:[66][67]:330
The Peshitta (Syriac translation), probably in the 2nd century AD,[80] uses the word "Lord" (ܡܳܪܝܳܐ) for the Tetragrammaton.[81]
The Vulgate (Latin translation) made from the Hebrew in the 4th century AD,[82] uses the word "Lord" (dominus) for the Tetragrammaton.[81]
The Vulgate translation, though made not from the Septuagint but from the Hebrew text, did not depart from the practice used in the Septuagint. Thus, for most of its history, Christianity's translations of the Scriptures have used equivalents of Adonai to represent the tetragrammaton. Only at about the beginning of the 16th century did Christian translations of the Bible appear with transliterations of the tetragrammaton.[22][83]
Especially due to the existence of the Mesha Stele, the Jahwist tradition found in Exod. 3:15, and ancient Hebrew and Greek texts, biblical scholars widely hold that the Tetragrammaton and other names of God were spoken by ancient Israelites and their neighbors.[12][84][85]:40
Some time after the destruction of Solomon's Temple, the spoken use of God's name as it was written ceased among the people, even though knowledge of the pronunciation was perpetuated in rabbinic schools.[30] Philo calls it ineffable, and says that it is lawful for those only whose ears and tongues are purified by wisdom to hear and utter it in a holy place (that is, for priests in the Temple). In another passage, commenting on Lev. xxiv. 15 seq.: "If any one, I do not say should blaspheme against the Lord of men and gods, but should even dare to utter his name unseasonably, let him expect the penalty of death."[30]
Rabbinic sources suggest that the name of God was pronounced only once a year, by the high priest, on the Day of Atonement.[86] Others, including Maimonides,[87] claim that the name was pronounced daily in the liturgy of the Temple in the priestly benediction of worshippers (Num. vi. 27), after the daily sacrifice; in the synagogues, though, a substitute (probably "Adonai") was used.[30]> According to the Talmud, in the last generations before the fall of Jerusalem, the name was pronounced in a low tone so that the sounds were lost in the chant of the priests.[30] Since the destruction of Second Temple of Jerusalem in 70 CE, the Tetragrammaton has no longer been pronounced in the liturgy. However the pronunciation was still known in Babylonia in the latter part of the 4th century.[30]
The vehemence with which the utterance of the name is denounced in the Mishna suggests that use of Yahweh was unacceptable in rabbinical Judaism. "He who pronounces the Name with its own letters has no part in the world to come!"[30] Such is the prohibition of pronouncing the Name as written that it is sometimes called the "Ineffable", "Unutterable" or "Distinctive Name".[88][89][90]
Halakha (Jewish Law) prescribes that whereas the Name written yud-hei-vav-hei, it is only to be pronounced "Adonai;" and the latter name too is regarded as a holy name, and is only to be pronounced in prayer.[91][92] Thus when someone wants to refer in third person to either the written or spoken Name, the term "HaShem" ("the Name") is used;[93][94] and this handle itself can also be used in prayer.[95] The Masoretes added vowel points (niqqud) and cantillation marks to the manuscripts to indicate vowel usage and for use in ritual chanting of readings from the Bible in synagogue services. To יהוה they added the vowels for "Adonai" ("My Lord"), the word to use when the text was read. While "HaShem" is the most common way to reference "the Name," the terms "HaMaqom" (lit. "The Place," i.e. "The Omnipresent") and "Raḥmana" (Aramaic, "Merciful") are used in the mishna and gemara, still used in the phrases "HaMaqom y'naḥem ethḥem" ("may The Omnipresent console you"), the traditional phrase used in the Jewish mourning house and "Raḥmana l'tzlan" ("may the Merciful save us" i.e. "God forbid").
The written Tetragrammaton,[96] as well as six other names of God, must be treated with special sanctity. They cannot be disposed of regularly, lest they be desecrated, but are usually put in long term storage or buried in Jewish cemeteries in order to retire them from use.[97] Similarly, it is prohibited to write the Tetragrammaton (or these other names) unnecessarily. In order to guard the sanctity of the Name sometimes a letter is substituted by a different letter in writing (e.g. יקוק), or the letters are separated by one or more hyphens.
Some Jews are stringent and extend the above safeguard by also not writing out other names of God in other languages, for example writing "God" in English as written "G-d," and so forth. However this is beyond the letter of the law.
Kabbalistic tradition holds that the correct pronunciation is known to a select few people in each generation, it is not generally known what this pronunciation is. In late kabbalistic works the Tetragrammaton is sometimes referred to as the name of Havayah—הוי'ה, meaning "the Name of Being/Existence." This name also helps when one needs to refer specifically to the written Name; similarly, "Shem Adonoot," meaning "the Name of Lordship" can be used to refer to the spoken name "Adonai" specifically.[citation needed]
Moshe Chaim Luzzatto,[98] says that the tree of the tetragrammaton "unfolds" in accordance with the intrinsic nature of its letters, "in the same order in which they appear in the Name, in the mystery of ten and the mystery of four." Namely, the upper cusp of the Yod is Arich Anpin and the main body of Yod is and Abba; the first Hei is Imma; the Vav is Ze`ir Anpin and the second Hei is Nukvah. It unfolds in this aforementioned order and "in the mystery of the four expansions" that are constituted by the following various spellings of the letters:
ע"ב/`AV : יו"ד ה"י וי"ו ה"י, so called "`AV" according to its gematria value ע"ב=70+2=72.
ס"ג/SaG: יו"ד ה"י וא"ו ה"י, gematria 63.
מ"ה/MaH: יו"ד ה"א וא"ו ה"א, gematria 45.
ב"ן/BaN: יו"ד ה"ה ו"ו ה"ה, gematria 52.
Luzzatto summarizes, "In sum, all that exists is founded on the mystery of this Name and upon the mystery of these letters of which it consists. This means that all the different orders and laws are all drawn after and come under the order of these four letters. This is not one particular pathway but rather the general path, which includes everything that exists in the Sefirot in all their details and which brings everything under its order."[98]
Another parallel is drawn[by whom?] between the four letters of the Tetragrammaton and the Four Worlds: the י is associated with Atziluth, the first ה with Beri'ah, the ו with Yetzirah, and final ה with Assiah.
There are some[who?] who believe that the Tetractys and its mysteries influenced the early kabbalists. A Hebrew Tetractys in a similar way has the letters of the Tetragrammaton (the four lettered name of God in Hebrew scripture) inscribed on the ten positions of the tetractys, from right to left. It has been argued that the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, with its ten spheres of emanation, is in some way connected to the tetractys, but its form is not that of a triangle. The occult writer Dion Fortune says:
(The first three-dimensional solid is the tetrahedron.)
The relationship between geometrical shapes and the first four Sephirot is analogous to the geometrical correlations in Tetraktys, shown above under Pythagorean Symbol, and unveils the relevance of the Tree of Life with the Tetraktys.
The Samaritans shared the taboo of the Jews about the utterance of the name, and there is no evidence that its pronunciation was common Samaritan practice.[30][100] However Sanhedrin 10:1 includes the comment of Rabbi Mana "for example those Kutim who take an oath" would also have no share in the world to come, which suggests that Mana thought some Samaritans used the name in making oaths. (Their priests have preserved a liturgical pronunciation "Yahwe" or "Yahwa" to the present day.)[30] As with Jews, the Aramaic ha-Shema (השמא "the Name") remains the everyday usage of the name among Samaritans, akin to Hebrew "the Name" (Hebrew השם "HaShem").[93]
It is assumed that early Jewish Christians inherited from Jews the practice of reading "Lord" where the tetragrammaton appeared in the Hebrew text, or where a tetragrammaton may have been marked in a Greek text. Gentile Christians, primarily non-Hebrew speaking and using Greek texts, may have read "Lord" as it occurred in the Greek text of the New Testament and their copies of the Greek Old Testament. This practice continued into the Latin Vulgate where "Lord" represented "Yahweh" in the Latin text. In Petrus Alphonsi's Tetragrammaton-Trinity diagram, the name is written as "Jeve." At the Reformation, the Luther Bible used "Jehova" in the German text of Luther's Old Testament.[101]
As mentioned above, the Septuagint (Greek translation), the Vulgate (Latin translation), and the Peshitta (Syriac translation)[81] use the word "Lord" (κύριος, kyrios, dominus, and ܡܳܪܝܳܐ respectively).
Use of the Septuagint by Christians in polemics with Jews led to its abandonment by the latter, making it a specifically Christian text. From it Christians made translations into Coptic, Arabic, Slavonic and other languages used in Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church,[55][102] whose liturgies and doctrinal declarations are largely a cento of texts from the Septuagint, which they consider to be inspired at least as much as the Masoretic Text.[55][103] Within the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Greek text remains the norm for texts in all languages, with particular reference to the wording used in prayers.[104][105]
The Septuagint, with its use of Κύριος to represent the tetragrammaton, was the basis also for Christian translations associated with the West, in particular the Vetus Itala, which survives in some parts of the liturgy of the Latin Church, and the Gothic Bible.
Christian translations of the Bible into English commonly use "LORD" in place of the tetragrammaton in most passages, often in small capitals (or in all caps), so as to distinguish it from other words translated as "Lord".
The Septuagint text, which used Κύριος, continues to be considered by the Eastern Orthodox Church the authentic text of the Old Testament,[110] and in liturgical services prayers are directed to Jesus, the Trinity, or the Father, and Κύριος (Lord) is used in place of the tetragrammaton in texts derived from the Bible.[111][112]:247–248
In the Catholic Church, the first edition of the official Vatican Nova Vulgata Bibliorum Sacrorum Editio, editio typica, published in 1979, used the traditional Dominus when rendering the Tetragrammaton in the overwhelming majority of places where it appears; however, it also used the form Iahveh for rendering the Tetragrammaton in 3 known places:
In the second edition of the Nova Vulgata Bibliorum Sacrorum Editio, editio typica altera, published in 1986, these few occurrences of the form Iahveh were replaced with Dominus,[116][117][118] in keeping with the long-standing Catholic tradition of avoiding direct usage of the Ineffable Name.
On 29 June 2008, the Holy See reacted to the then still recent practice of pronouncing, within Catholic liturgy, the name of God represented by the tetragrammaton. As examples of such vocalization it mentioned "Yahweh" and "Yehovah". The early Christians, it said, followed the example of the Septuagint in replacing the name of God with "the Lord", a practice with important theological implications for their use of "the Lord" in reference to Jesus, as in Philippians 2:9-11 and other New Testament texts. It therefore directed that, "in liturgical celebrations, in songs and prayers the name of God in the form of the tetragrammaton YHWH is neither to be used or pronounced"; and that translations of Biblical texts for liturgical use are to follow the practice of the Greek Septuagint and the Latin Vulgate, replacing the divine name with "the Lord" or, in some contexts, "God".[119] The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops welcomed this instruction, adding that it "provides also an opportunity to offer catechesis for the faithful as an encouragement to show reverence for the Name of God in daily life, emphasizing the power of language as an act of devotion and worship".[120]
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tetragrammaton.


text:
'rather flat navigation array'
'the speakerphone audio was weak and wobbly.'
'the Propel's 4-way control pad was too basic and inefficient for navigating WAP pages and other tasks.'
'poor LCD screen'
'the colors were dull and our images were fuzzy with too much noise.'
'rugged phone'
'Poor camera.'
'An example of how rugged this phone is displayed in the fact that it has been designed for use by United States military personnel, so it can withstand just about any weather conditions.'
'The experience on the two applications is similar to that on other AT&T phones; both are minimalist in their designs, but the music player supports a wide variety of file formats and it offers useful features, such as album art, playlists, and shuffle and repeat modes.'
'Very satisfied'
'attractive phone'
'The sliding mechanism itself is sturdy enough to inspire confidence — rather than simply dividing into a top and bottom section, the phone uses an internal slider for more stability.'
'The KF510 we were using in Barcelona worked pretty well for us.'
'the phone is easy and thanks to the monolith construction, it is more stable than most other sliders.'
'The Nokia 2320's speakerphone is disappointing and the feature set lacks Bluetooth.'
'This phone is usable by a lay man too and it's not at all confusing.'
'This is a thin, stylish phone supports text messaging, instant messaging, web browsing, and email. '
'mobile DualBand innovative design'
'helpful "Good phone'
'smooth back design'
'The only downside of the design is the stiff numeric keypad. '
'basic slim but still sleek design'
'Build quality is questionable — the slider wobbles slightly from side to side when closed and the rear battery cover feels flimsy and doesn't click into place as firmly as it should.'
'This 3G-enabled device provides access to the web which should be sharp on the 2.2-inch QVGA (240 x 320 pixel) display.'
'likeable and compact cell phone'
'unattractive phone'
'latest phone'
'very polished, attractive looking phone'
'The Sony Ericsson W350 Walkman is available for free with a 2-year commitment after a $50 mail-in rebate.'
'uncomfortable Walkman button'
'Speakerphone calls were marginally worse.'
'You will be glad that you did, as this phone is well worth getting acquainted with!'
'great phone —'
'Ensuring high-quality photos or videos'
'A color display is useful when browsing the wireless web or viewing pictures and, of course, the larger it is, the better the experience and, the more colors, the better your pictures will look'
'The Nokia 3600 Slide is a good phone for anyone who likes to have a good slider which incorporates many of the features that we have come to expect of a good phone.'
ReviewGist helps you find the best products to buy by making sense of online reviews.
We are currently aggregating 368,204 reviews
covering over 29,130 products. See what the press says about ReviewGist here.
The Best Cellphone Buying Guide for 2014 is the definitive starting point for your next cellphone purchase.
© 2007-15 ReviewGist.com. All Rights Reserved.


text:
Please submit the form below to receive your free copy of the Radish ChoiceView Rest API.
- Home
- Products
- Solutions
- Alliances
- Developers
- Support
- Media
- About Us
- Contact Us
Subscribe to Radish BlogReceive notification of new blog posts
Upcoming Events
How Visual IVRs Bolster Customer Engagements and Profits: WEBINARMar 31st on the web
Register now! Join Radish, Enghouse Interactive, and [24]7 in this FREE, open-to-the-public, web event. True Visual Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems ease the pain of …
Subscribe News
WEBINAR: How Visual IVRs Increase EngagementMarch 5th, 2015
Join Radish Systems and other industry leaders on Tuesday, March 31st at 2:00 PM EDT. Learn more and register now!
ChoiceView Web App Available for Visually Communicating with OrganizationsJanuary 28th, 2015
Radish announces ChoiceView Web App for visually interacting with organizations via an Internet browser. Like the ChoiceView Mobile App which allows simultaneous voice and visuals …
RADISH AWARDED PATENT FOR VOICE AND DATA COMMUNICATIONSJuly 17th, 2014
Radish Systems, a leader in voice and data mobility solutions for customer service, is pleased to announce that it has been awarded a key patent …