text:
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/1928/9809
Title: | VALIDATION OF IMPROVED HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE FOR EXPIRED GAS ANALYSIS INDIRECT CALORIMETRY |
Author: | Kim, Doyeon |
Advisor(s): | Robert, Robergs |
Committee Member(s): | Len, Kravitz Christine, Mermier Carole, Conn |
Department: | University of New Mexico. Division of Physical Performance and Development |
Subject: | EXPIRED GAS ANALYSIS INDIRECT CALORIMETRY expired fractions Douglas bag mixing chamber Ve, VO2, VCO2, and RER |
LC Subject(s): | Indirect calorimetry Indirect calorimetry--Equipment and supplies--Evaluation |
Degree Level: | Doctoral |
Abstract: | The purpose of this investigation was to validate a new system of breath-by-breath expired gas analysis to both an artificial working model of lung ventilation and gas exchange as well as to the Douglas bag technique. In addition, comparisons will be made between expired fractions, ventilation, and computations of VO2, VCO2, and RER between the new system and a commercial mixing chamber system (ParvoMedics) for repeated measurements at rest, steady state and non-steady state cycle ergometry exercise. Post acquisition processing involved custom developed software (LabVIEW), where time to gas equilibration within the mixing bag was determined, as well as differences in equilibrated gas fractions. All testing procedures were repeated 5 times for parametric statistical analyses. Gas concentration (%) results for the compliant 2 L mixing bag was the only method to yield data not significantly different between alveolar and measured. Alveolar % oxygen was significantly lower than mixing bag, mixing chamber, and ParvoMedics. The most responsive method was the mixing bag, with significantly lower % gas data for oxygen for breaths 2 to 5 compared to the mixing chamber and ParvoMedics. The ParvoMedics and mixing bag yielded similar results after breath 6, but data were significantly higher than for alveolar air. The slope data for breaths 0 to breaths 2 was significantly (p < 0.05) lower for the ParvoMedics system compared to the mixing bag and mixing chamber. The mean temporal distribution of 1 L ventilation maneuvers from the mixing bag turbine was 0.999 ± 0.142 L, with a range of 0.96 to 1.03 L. The mean ventilation (STPD) from the ParvoMedics (pneumotach) was significantly lower (p = 0.0027) than the mixing bag turbine. For VE (p = 0.097), VO2 (p = 0.786), and VCO2 (p = 0.178) were not significantly different in the main effect for method and the Intensity x Method interaction (VE: p = 0.721, VO2: p = 0.059, VCO2: p = 0.406). As expected, there was a significant difference for the intensity main effect (p < 0.0001). For FEO2 (p < 0.0001) and FECO2 (p < 0.0001) there were significant findings for the main effects of intensity. However, the Intensity x Method interaction showed no significant differences in FEO2 and FECO2. RER was significantly different in the main effect for method (p = 0.024), intensity (p = 0.0006), and Intensity x Method interaction (p = 0.005). The expired oxygen and carbon dioxide had significant main effects and interactions (p < 0.001). All mean differences between alveolar and mouth end tidal gas % values across 6 breaths were significant (p < 0.01). The mean individual computed dead space volumes were 2.5 ± 0.13 L. The results suggested that the new 2 L mixing bag is capable of accurately reproducing specific gas fractions from reference calibration gas. The new 2 L mixing bag allowed expired air to wash out through the bag. This system, in combination with including anatomical dead space (ADS) as a factor in the determinations, gives more accurate measurements and calculations than a traditional mixing chamber. Additionally, the new mixing bag method has unique aspects that are advantageous to the operation and validity of the system. Although the new system is not used in commercial systems of expired gas analysis indirect calorimetry (EGAIC), this system provides enhanced accuracy and validity. |
Graduation Date: | July 2009 |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/1928/9809 |
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Victoria Justice
Victoria Justice | |
Justice at the Voices On Point musical gala, September 7, 2013
Born | Victoria Dawn Justice February 19, 1993 Hollywood, Florida, U.S. |
Residence | Hollywood, California |
Occupation | Actress, singer, songwriter |
Years active | 2003–present |
Television | |
Musical career | |
Genres | Electropop, pop, dance-pop |
Instruments | Vocals, piano |
Years active | 2009–present |
Labels | Columbia Records Sony Music Entertainment |
Website | www |
Victoria Dawn Justice (born February 19, 1993)[1] is an American actress and singer-songwriter. She debuted as an actress at the age of 10 and has since appeared in several films and television series including the Nickelodeon series Zoey 101 and Victorious. She has made appearances in several theatrical releases, including Unknown as well as the 2006 thriller The Garden. She has appeared in several Nickelodeon series, including True Jackson, VP, The Troop, The Penguins of Madagascar and iCarly, as well as on the Nickelodeon game shows BrainSurge and Figure It Out as a contestant. In 2010, she starred in the Nickelodeon film The Boy Who Cried Werewolf.
Aside from acting, Justice is involved in her musical career. She has performed several songs for the soundtrack to the Nickelodeon musical Spectacular!, in which she starred. She has recorded a number of songs for the Victorious series.
Early life
Victoria Justice was born on February 19, 1993, in Hollywood, Florida, to Serene and Zack Justice.[2] She has a younger sister named Madison.[3] Her father is of English, German, and Irish descent, and her mother is of Puerto Rican origin.[4] Justice first developed an interest in acting when she was eight years old after watching a children's commercial.[citation needed] She and her family relocated to Hollywood, California, in 2003.[5] In 2005, she auditioned and was accepted into the musical theatre program at Los Angeles' Millikan Performing Arts Academy.[6] Justice has done commercials for companies such as Ralph Lauren, Gap and Guess. She appeared in national commercials for Mervyn's, Peanut Butter Toast Crunch and Ovaltine.[7]
2003–2009: Zoey 101 and films
Justice began her acting career when she was 10 years old, when she made a guest appearance on the Gilmore Girls episode "The Hobbit, the Sofa and Digger Stiles". Justice portrayed Jill No. 2 in a walk-on role.[8] After her appearance in the series, her family moved to Los Angeles, when Justice stated she wanted a career in acting. The following year, Justice guest starred on the second episode of the Disney channel series The Suite Life of Zack & Cody, in which she played a young pageant contestant named Rebecca. Later, Justice was awarded a role in the 2005 drama-thriller Mary. Justice portrayed the role of Stella, a young girl who begins seeing visions of Mary Magdalene.[9] The film debuted at 2005 Venice Film Festival, before being showed at several other Festivals, including the 2005 Toronto Film Festival, Deauville Film Festival and the San Sebastián International Film Festival. During the same year, Justice was awarded a main role in the Nickelodeon series Zoey 101 as Lola Martinez, a new student who is also an aspiring actress.[10][11] When she found out she had earned the role, she said, "I was extremely happy; I was bouncing up and down and screaming. That was a really great moment."[12] The season two episode that introduced Justice's character debuted on September 11, 2005. Justice also had roles in two other films that year. She had a cameo appearance in the R-rated film When Do We Eat?, as well as earning the role of Rose in the Hallmark television film Silver Bells, the following of which has become a Hallmark Hall of Fame film.
In 2006, while filming episodes for Zoey 101, Justice made a guest appearance on an episode of the series Everwood, in the episode "Enjoy the Ride". Justice made her theatrical film debut that year, when she was given a cameo role in the film Unknown. The film was a financial failure, and received mixed reviews from critics. Also in 2006, Justice played the supporting role of Holly in the thriller film The Garden. The film was met with negative reviews from critics.[13] Justice focused on seasons three and four of Zoey 101 in 2007 and 2008. Those were the years when it was coming to a close. Justice released a promotional single midway through 2007, while she was still filming Zoey 101. The song was a cover of the Vanessa Carlton song, "A Thousand Miles".[14] May 2, 2008, saw the airing of the final episode of the series. In 2009, she announced plans to guest star on an episode of Nickelodeon's series The Naked Brothers Band. The TV special, titled Valentine Dream Date featured Justice portraying herself.[15] Justice made no plans of going back into the recording studio until 2009, when she starred in the Nickelodeon musical, Spectacular!. Justice's character performs three songs during film. Justice starred alongside Nolan Funk and Simon Curtis in the musical film, which aired on Nickelodeon on February 16, 2009.[16][17] The film has become one of Nickelodeon's most popular movies, attracting an audience 3.7 million viewers on its premiere night.[18] The film received a generally positive review from several critics, holding a 76% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes as of 2011.[19]
After the success of The Naked Brothers Band special in which Justice guest starred she appeared in another episode, "The Premiere", on April 11, 2009. She later appeared episodes of iCarly,[20] True Jackson, VP, and The Troop, and on the game show BrainSurge. Justice announced in 2009 that she would be working on a thriller film, set for theatrical release. It was later announced the film would feature Dylan Sprouse and Cole Sprouse.[21] Unlike initial plans of a theatrical release, the film had a limited preview release on December 12, 2009, and was returned to post production. Despite this, the film's worldwide release was canceled.[22]
2010–2013: Victorious
Justice confirmed that she would be receiving her own musical show on Nickelodeon called Victorious, explaining the show's genesis thus: "I was on Zoey 101. When I was 12, Dan Schneider cast me as a new character, Lola Martinez. From there, I worked with him for three years, on three seasons of Zoey 101. And, after that, Dan found out that I could also sing and dance as well as act, so he thought it would be really cool to create a show for me on Nickelodeon, called Victorious."[23] The pilot for the show, which was presented as a special for the series, debuted on March 27, 2010, and received 5.7 million views, making it the second-highest rated premiere for a live-action Nickelodeon series.[24] The original broadcast of this episode was an extended cut, all subsequent airings had various scenes and lines were removed to conform to its time-slot.
Justice returned to the recording studio to record music for the series in 2010. She recorded the series first featured song, which also serves as the theme song, titled "Make It Shine". Several other songs have been featured in the series, including "You're the Reason", "Beggin' on Your Knees" and "Best Friend's Brother". Justice performed her third official single, "Freak the Freak Out", during the Victorious special episode of the same name.[25] Justice later guest-starred on the animated series The Penguins of Madagascar, voicing the character of Stacy in the episode "Badger Pride". Justice starred in the 2010 Nickelodeon television movie The Boy Who Cried Werewolf, playing Jordan Sands, a girl who is transformed into a werewolf following her move to a creepy manor.[26] The film was a major success for the network, drawing in 5.8 million viewers for the premiere.[27] The film received generally positive reviews from critics. The film currently holds a 69% approval rate on Rotten Tomatoes based on 24 reviews.[28] In 2011, the cast of iCarly, along with the cast of Victorious starred in a crossover episode, titled iParty with Victorious. This marked the second time Justice has guest starred for iCarly, first as Shelby Marx. Victorious ended on February 2, 2013 due to reaching its 60-episode limit, therefore not having a proper ending.[23]
In a 2010 interview with the Associated Press, she stated that she is recording an album but would take her time with the process, rather than rush it, and write the songs on the album. But, she is very excited waiting for it.[29] Justice released onto iTunes a song from Victorious called "Countdown", on February 18, 2012. It was co-recorded with her co-star Leon Thomas III. The next single she released was on Tuesday, February 28, 2012, with "Take a Hint" being released to iTunes on March 3, 2012. This was her first duet with Victorious co-star Elizabeth Gillies. In October 2012, she revealed she will release her debut album in 2013, stating "It's going to be pop".[30] Justice played the lead role, Wren, in the comedy Fun Size, released on October 26, 2012. The movie also featured stars Johnny Knoxville, Chelsea Handler and Josh Pence.[31]
2013–present: Eye Candy and Shake
Justice's debut single, "Gold," was released on June 18, 2013. The single also has a B-side titled "Shake."[32] On October 11, 2013, it was announced that Justice was cast as Lindy Sampson in MTV's Eye Candy, a cyber thriller based on the novel by R. L. Stine.[33] Justice's debut album was originally expected to be released sometime in 2014. However, in August of that year, Billboard revealed that Justice had left Columbia Records, but was recording new music, to be released "next year sometime."[34] Justice reportedly will release her debut album, Shake, some time in 2015.[35] Aside from the lead single "Gold" and its B-side "Shake," two songs have premiered on Justice's YouTube channel, "Caught Up in You"[36] and "Girl Up."[37] "Girl Up" was written by Justice and Toby Gad for the Girl Up movement, which helps girls in developing countries.[38]
Personal Life
Justice started dating actor Ryan Rottman after his guest appearance on Victorious in 2011. [39] They split in late 2013. [40] She is dating Pierson Fode as of December 2013. [41]
Justice has taken part in several charity events. She has supported charities such as the United Nations Foundation, which benefits numerous causes such as AIDS, Children, Environment, Health, Human Rights and Peace.[42] On September 30, 2010, Justice announced she would be joining the Charity Campaign Girl Up. When asked about joining, she stated "I'm so excited to become a Champion for Girl Up and to help make a difference for girls who aren't given the same opportunities that most of us take for granted. I know that there are plenty of girls throughout the country who are just like me—ready and motivated to stand up for the rights and well-being of girls in the developing world. I am confident that, together, we will rise to the challenge." Justice joined Girl Up on September 30, 2010, for the campaign's official launch in New York City and will go on to support the "Unite for Girls" tour, which travels to cities across the U.S. to activate and engage teens from coast to coast. She will have the chance to visit Girl Up-supported programs in developing countries to observe first-hand the impact they can have on girls and communities.[43] During an interview with Seventeen, Justice stated, "I was looking into different charities and hearing these girls in Guatemala and Africa talk about having to walk miles for water and crying because they don't have any money to go to school. It just really broke my heart, so I want to spread the word as much as I can and get other people working together. Before you know it we can actually make a difference".[44]
Justice has also supported children's hospitals. In June 2012, the "Music Makes It Better" campaign was launched by Children's National Medical Center, featuring PSAs by Justice, Justin Bieber, and The Band Perry. The campaign aims to bring music, arts, and other programs to children while they're in the hospital.[45]
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
2005 | Mary | Stella | Short film |
2005 | When Do We Eat? | Young Nikky | |
2005 | Silver Bells | Rose | TV film |
2006 | The Garden | Holly | |
2006 | Unknown | Daughter | |
2008 | The Kings of Appletown | Betsy | |
2009 | Spectacular! | Tammi Dyson | TV film |
2010 | The Boy Who Cried Werewolf | Jordan Sands | TV film |
2012 | The First Time | Jane Harmon | |
2012 | Fun Size | Wren DeSantis | |
2013 | Jungle Master | Rainie (voice) | |
2014 | Naomi and Ely's No Kiss List | Naomi | |
2015 | The Outskirts | Jodie | In post-production |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
2003 | Gilmore Girls | Jill #2 | Episode: "The Hobbit, the Sofa, and Digger Stiles" |
2005 | The Suite Life of Zack & Cody | Rebecca | Episode: "The Fairest of Them All" |
2005–08 | Zoey 101 | Lola Martinez | Main role; 52 episodes |
2006 | Everwood | Thalia Thompson | Episode: "Enjoy the Ride" |
2009 | The Naked Brothers Band | Herself | 2 episodes |
2009–11 | iCarly | Shelby Marx / Herself / Tori Vega | 3 episodes |
2009 | True Jackson, VP | Vivian | Episode: "True Crush" |
2010 | The Troop | Eris Fairy | Episode: "Speed" |
2010–13 | Victorious | Tori Vega | Lead role; 58 episodes |
2010 | The Penguins of Madagascar | Stacy (voice) | Episode: "Badger Pride" |
2013 | Big Time Rush | Herself | Episode: "Big Time Tour Bus" |
2015 | Being Victoria Justice | Herself | MTV documentary special |
2015 | Eye Candy | Lindy Sampson | Main role |
- Shake (2015)
Awards and nominations
Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
2006 | Young Artist Awards | Best Young Ensemble Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) | Zoey 101 (shared with ensemble) | Won[46] |
2007 | Young Artist Awards | Best Young Ensemble Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) | Won[47] | |
Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) – Supporting Young Actress | Zoey 101 | Nominated[47] | |
2008 | Young Artist Awards | Best Young Ensemble Performance in a TV Series | Zoey 101 (shared with ensemble) | Nominated[48] |
2010 | Hollywood Teen TV Awards | Teen Pick Actress: Comedy | Victorious | Nominated[49] |
Teen Pick: Hottest Female | Nominated[49] | |||
Teen Choice Awards | Choice Smile | Nominated[50] | ||
2011 | Kids' Choice Awards | Favorite TV Actress | Victorious | Nominated[51] |
ALMA Awards | Favorite TV Actress – Leading Role in a Comedy | Victorious | Nominated[52] | |
Nickelodeon Australian Kids' Choice Awards | Fave TV Star | Victorious | Nominated[53][54] | |
Hottest Girl Hottie | Won[53][54] | |||
Imagen Awards | Best Young Actress/Television | Victorious | Nominated[55] | |
NAACP Image Awards | Outstanding Performance in a Youth/Children's Program (Series or Special) | Victorious | Nominated[56] | |
Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Movie, Miniseries or Special – Leading Young Actress | The Boy Who Cried Werewolf | Nominated[57] | |
2012 | Kids' Choice Awards | Favorite TV Actress | Victorious | Nominated[58] |
ALMA Awards | Favorite TV Actress — Comedy | Victorious | Nominated[59] | |
Do Something Awards | TV Star: Female | Nominated[60] | ||
Hollywood Teen TV Awards | Favorite Television Actress | Victorious | Nominated[61] | |
Imagen Awards | Best Young Actress/Television | Victorious | Nominated[62][63] | |
Young Artist Awards | Best Performance in a TV Series – Recurring Young Actress 17–21 | iCarly | Nominated[64] | |
2013 | Imagen Awards | Best Young Actress/Television | Victorious | Nominated[62][63] |
Kids' Choice Awards | Favorite TV Actress | Victorious | Nominated[65] | |
Nickelodeon Slime Fest | Aussie's Fave Nick Star | Victorious | Won[66] | |
Aussie's Fave Hottie | Victoria Justice | Won[67] | ||
2014 | Teen Vogue Instawards | Best #OOTDs | @victoriajustice | Nominated[68] |
- ^ "Victoria Justice: Biography, Latest News & Videos". TVGuide.com. Retrieved October 9, 2012.
- ^ Martinez, Patty A. (May 2010). "Talent Show: Teen Celebrities and Their Dedicated Moms". Family Circle. Retrieved 2010-08-01.
- ^ "Twitter / VictoriaJustice: HAPPY B DAY 2 my 1 of a kind". Twitter.com. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
- ^ Moreno, Carolina (2012-11-16). "27 Celebrities You Didn't Know Were Latino (PHOTOS)". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ "Victoria Justice Biography". BuddyTV. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
- ^ "Millikan Middle School Affiliated Charter Performing Arts Magnet & Science Academy". Millikanmiddleschool.org. Retrieved 2012-11-03.
- ^ Victoria Justice at SuperiorPics.com. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ Victoria Justice in Gilmore Girls Clip, Zocial TV. Retrieved January 28, 2011
- ^ "MARY (2005 Official Sundance Selection)", YouTube, September 14, 2007
- ^ Fine, Audrey. "Getting to Know: Zoey 101's Victoria Justice", Seventeen. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ "Victoria Justice Interview (pg. 2)", Kidzworld. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ "Victoria Justice Exclusive Interview", The Star Scoop, February 25, 2006
- ^ Tex Massacre. The Garden at Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ Victoria Justice – A Thousand Miles (Single) at ItemVN. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ Victoria Justice: Guest appearances on TV at Freebase. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ Levine, Lauren. "Youth Impact Report '08", Variety, October 2, 2008
- ^ "Victoria Justice to Star in Spectacular!", Seventeen, October 9, 2008
- ^ Levin, Gary. "Nielsens: 36.3 million go for Oscar gold", USA Today, February 25, 2009
- ^ Spectacular! at Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ "Victoria Justice To Guest Star On iCarly", GossipTeen.com, August 24, 2010
- ^ The Kings of Appletown at Fluge! Movie info. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ The Kings of Appleton at The Numbers. Retrieved January 28, 2011
- ^ a b "Exclusive Interview: Victoria Justice is VICTORIOUS on Nickelodeon", iesb.net, March 31, 2010
- ^ "Nickelodeon Scores 2nd Biggest "Kids' Choice Awards"; "Victorious" Bows to 5.7 Million". TV By the Numbers. March 29, 2010.
- ^ "Freak the Freak Out" on iTunes. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ "Number-One Nickelodeon Brings Upfront Presentation to Los Angeles for First Time Ever", CNN
- ^ Gorman, Bill. "Nickelodeon's 'The Boy Who Cried Werewolf 'Scores Almost 6 Million Viewers", TV By the Numbers, October 26, 2010
- ^ The Boy Who Cried Werewolf at Rotten Tomatoes
- ^ "Rising Teen Star Gets 'Victorious' New Gig" Associated Press video interview, YouTube, March 26, 2010
- ^ "Victoria Justice to release first album in 2013: 'It's going to be pop'". Digital Spy. October 25, 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-01.
- ^ Kit, Borys (May 4, 2011). "Victoria Justice Lands Lead in 'Fun Size'". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved 2011-03-25.
- ^ "iTunes - Music - Gold - Single by Victoria Justice". Itunes.apple.com. 2013-06-18. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
- ^ Gelman, Vlada (2013-10-11). "'Eye Candy' — Victoria Justice Cast in MTV Cyber Thriller Pilot". TVLine. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
- ^ http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/pop-shop/6221801/victoria-justice-music-ariana-grande
- ^ "Victoria Justice Would Love To Make Music With Lorde: 'She's Really Cool'". Hollywood Life. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- ^ "Victoria Justice - Caught Up In You (Audio)". YouTube. 2013-06-25. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ^ "Victoria Justice - Girl Up (Official Video)". YouTube. 2013-02-16. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ^ "New Video: Victoria Justice - "Girl Up" | GirlUp | United Nations Foundation | Uniting Girls to Change the World". GirlUp. Retrieved 2014-01-21.
- ^ http://hollywoodlife.com/2011/04/06/victoria-justice-dating-boyfriend-ryan-rottman-zac-efron/
- ^ http://m.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/victoria-justice-breaks-up-with-ryan-rottman-now-dating-pierson-fode-20131012
- ^ http://hollywoodlife.com/2014/12/30/victoria-justice-boyfriend-pierson-fode-relationship-seventeen-magazine-interview/
- ^ "Victoria Justice's Charity Work, Events and Causes", Look to the Stars. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ "Victoria Justice Joins Charity Campaign For Young Girls", Look to the Stars, September 30, 2010
- ^ "Exclusive Victoria Justice Prom Pics!". Seventeen.com. n.d. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
- ^ "Music Makes It Better campaign". Retrieved June 21, 2011.
- ^ "27th Annual Young Artist Awards - Nominations / Special Awards". Youngartistawards.org. 2006-03-25. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ a b "28th Annual Young Artist Awards - Nominations / Special Awards". Youngartistawards.org. 2007-03-10. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ "29th Annual Young Artist Awards - Nominations / Special Awards". Youngartistawards.org. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ a b "Hollywood Teen TV Awards".
- ^ dizneyztarz28 (2004-02-26). "Dizneyztarz28: Más Teen Choice Awards 2010 Nominaciones". Dizneyztarz28.blogspot.com.ar. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ Feb 10, 2011 11:42 AM by Kim Grundy (2011-02-10). "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2011 nominees". Sheknows.com. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ "Christina, Selena, Sofia, Demi and Cameron Spice Up the ALMAs". E! Online. July 28, 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-24.
- ^ a b Editores Revista Teen (1999-02-22). "ÂĄSe anuncian los nominados a los Kids' Choice Awards de Australia!". Revistateen.com. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ a b '+relative_time(twitters[i].created_at)+' (2011-10-10). "2011 Kids' Choice Awards Australia". Clevvertv.com. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ "26th Annual Imagen Awards - Nominees & Winners | The Imagen Foundation". Imagen.org. 2011-08-12. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ "42nd NAACP Image Awards Nominees Announced | GossipCenter - Entertainment News Leaders". Es.gossipcenter.com. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ "Victoria Justice WINS! Australian Kids Choice Award - Hottest Girl Hottie". telly.com.[not in citation given]
- ^ Posted: 04/ 1/2012 12:34 pm Updated: 04/ 1/2012 3:58 pm (April 1, 2012). "Kids' Choice Awards 2012: Winners List, Slimed Celebrities (PHOTOS)". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ Palomares, Sugey. "2012 ALMA Award Winners: Complete List, American Latino Media Arts Awards". Latina. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ DO SOMETHING TV Star
- ^ "Hollywood Teen TV Awards - Favorite Television Actress".
- ^ a b "27th Annual Imagen Awards - Nominees | The Imagen Foundation". Imagen.org. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ a b "Winners of 27th Annual Imagen Awards Announced Honoring Latinos in Entertainment | The Imagen Foundation". Imagen.org. 2012-08-10. Retrieved 2013-02-26.
- ^ Young Artist Awards Foundation. "Young Artist Awards – Nominees 2012". youngartistawards.org. Retrieved 2012-04-07.
- ^ "Kids' Choice Awards 2013 TV nominees- EXCLUSIVE".
- ^ "Aussie's Fave Nick Star". Nickelodeon. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- ^ "Aussie's Fave Hottie". Nickelodeon. Retrieved 2013-03-28.
- ^ http://www.teenvogue.com/entertainment/2014-01/instawards-winners
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Victoria Justice. |
- 1993 births
- 21st-century American actresses
- 21st-century American singers
- Actresses from Florida
- American actresses of Puerto Rican descent
- American child actresses
- American child singers
- American Christians
- American female singers
- American film actresses
- American people of English descent
- American people of German descent
- American people of Irish descent
- American people of Puerto Rican descent
- American television actresses
- Child pop musicians
- Living people
- People from Hollywood, Florida
- Singers from Florida
- Hispanic and Latino American actresses
- Hispanic and Latino American entertainers


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Film Review: In The Freebie, The Seven-Year Itch Is a Bitch
Categories: Culture, Film and TV
photo courtesy: Phase 4 Films |
In The Freebie, writer/director Katie Aselton (who also plays Annie in the film) gives us an affable, thought-provoking glimpse into the plight every married or long-time couple faces eventually: What do you do when the thrill is gone? Can you break from your fidelity for a moment to scratch the itch and come out unscathed? The Freebie explores this delicate debate with honesty and humor through the eyes of one couple, still genuinely in love, but wedged in a relationship dulled by time.
Can the fantasy and thrill of adultery save Darren and Annie's relationship? As the two begin to learn, the rush of bedding a stranger can drown out reality and accountability. Every long-term couple has had a playful discussion on who they'd do if the other gave them the go-ahead. And while Annie and Darren lightly josh each other about the plan, they're doggedly determined to actually go through with it, insisting that it'll spice things up between them and snap them back to the way things used to be.
Annie treats a flirtatious moment between Darren and a coquettish coffee shop girl with light-heartedness as she kids him that he's already laying down some groundwork for the coming "free" night. He is, of course. But Annie's response to seeing Darren flirt with another woman is an illustration of how helplessly guileless the couple is, and how lost they are now that the proverbial can of worms has been opened. A few scenes later, we see Annie's older sister pleading with her not to go through with it. And while we get sucked into the lusty excitement of such a proposal, we also know big sister is right. Boring. Prude. A bit of a Debbie Downer. But totally right.
This is a terrible idea that should be scrapped immediately. The story is told in a series of flashbacks as the couple discusses the parameters of their deal lying in bed, while we see exactly how it all goes down. It's a clever device that works, because we witness the result of their plan come to fruition and the toll it takes on the couple. We see their wide-eyed naïveté as they hash out their master plan with jokes and vivacity before the fateful day arrives.
Dax Shepard gives a subtle and candid performance, successfully balancing Darren's charm and vulnerability with the smoldering frustration that lies within. Likewise, Aselton's Annie is an amorous, sexy girl-next-door, caught in a web of morality and perplexity. Both actors carry the film with refreshing chemistry and earnestness, as the characters struggle with their dilemma while hoping against hope that they'll come out of this impasse with souls intact.
At its heart, The Freebie is a morality tale vacillating between the consequences of a mutually agreed act of infidelity and the ambivalence of purpose behind marriage and faithfulness.
The Freebie opens at the Coral Gables Art Cinema (260 Aragon Ave., Coral Gables) tonight and runs through January 6. Tickets cost $9 for general admission and $7 for seniors and students. Call 786-385-9689 or visit gablescinema.com.
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Reviews for El Manzano
Address: Av. El Puerto 449, Puno, PeruRooms from: US$ 12.50
Ratings Explained
(Hostelworld.com and Affiliate sites)The following reviews were submitted by customers who booked through our sister site, Hostelworld.com, in the last 12 months.
The ratings in the rating box are based on all-time feedback for the property and are the opinions of the customers who submitted them; they do not express the opinions of Hostelworld.com or our affiliate sites.
Overall Rating (6 Ratings)
Customer Reviews for El Manzano
James, from England ~ 24th Nov 2014
gmarci99773, from Hungary ~ 21st Oct 2014
verulamali933, from England ~ 1st Aug 2014
bussonlaura506465, from France ~ 13th Aug 2014
, from USA ~ 12th Aug 2014
iangriffin, from Ireland ~ 26th Jul 2014
npendergrast4064, from New Zealand ~ 17th Mar 2014
joshdaniel4396, from USA ~ 13th Jun 2014
Gemma, from Australia ~ 13th Jun 2014
snijenstein6948, from Netherlands ~ 21st May 2014


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Sarkozy Was There
Sarkozy Was There (French: Sarkozy y était) is a photoshop meme based on a snapshot of the former French president Nicolas Sarkozy[6] supposedly taken at the Berlin Wall on November 9th 1989, the night it was taken down. After it was uploaded to his official Facebook page on the 20th anniversary of the historical event in November 2009, French bloggers and journalists launched an inquiry about the authenticity of the photograph while anti-Sarkozy Facebook users ridiculed his desperate attempt at social media outreach by photoshopping his likeness into other notable events throughout history.
On November 8th, 2009, a photograph of Nicolas Sarkozy apparently chipping away at the Berlin Wall was uploaded to the Wall Photos album on his official Facebook[1] page. The caption noted that he and several members of the now defunct political party Rassemblement pour la République (Rally for the Republic) went to visit the site when they heard it was most likely going to come down. Given pickaxes, they were able to tear down a section of the wall.
"We were fascinated with all the news coming in from Berlin, something major was about to happen. We went to the Brandenburger Tor, saw that there were many people already there, so we went through Checkpoint Charlie to the East Side of the wall, where we demolished a part with a pickaxe".
Notable Developments
But on the same day, Alain Auffray, a journalist for the French newspaper Libération[7], pointed out that Sarkozy's attendance on that evening would have been unlikely, since there had been no advance warning of the East German announcement before the 6 o'clock news and no reports of West Berliners tearing down the wall until the following day on November 10th.
Photoshop Challenge
Le Post[5] also posted about the controversy the same day the photo was uploaded, taking a similarly skeptical approach towards its authenticity. In one of the earliest comments, an anonymous reader sarcastically noted that Sarkozy should start going back in time and change the course of history, such as coaching the now-retired French soccer player Zinedine Zidane how to defeat Brazil in the final game of 1998 World Cup or warning Eve not to eat the apple from the tree. Later that day, Le Post held a photoshop contest[3] asking users to submit their favorite photos of Sarkozy in history. Over the next several days, photoshop threads began on the Cassiopaea Forum[1], Liberation[4] and Lucid State.[11] The photo series was also discussed on the New York Times.[12]
On November 11th, Le Post[10] posted a video of archival footage from November 16th, 1989 where Sarkozy is shown at the Berlin Wall, a week later than he suggested. Le Figaro, a daily newspaper often thought to be pro-Sarkozy, also reported that the former prime minister Alain Juppe, whom Mr Sarkozy accompanied to Berlin, did not go to Germany until November 16th.
Despite the historical evidence and records suggesting forgery and revisionism, an Elysee Palace spokesman denied such accusations and stated that "what [the President] said was strictly the truth. Nicolas Sarkozy doesn't say the Wall was going to fall, he only says there was information about a change in Berlin."
Notable Examples
Search Interest
External References
[1]Facebook – Nicolas Sarkozy's Photo
[3]Le Post Photoshop Thread (French)
[5]Le Post – Chute du Mur: finalement, Sarkozy n'y était pas!
[6]Wikipedia – Nicolas Sarkozy
[7]Liberation – Mur de Berlin: Sarko refait l'histoire
[8]Wikipedia – Günter Schabowski
[9]Wikipedia – Tearing Down the Berlin Wall
[10]Le Post – Vidéo: Sarkozy était bien à Berlin le 16 novembre 1989
[11]Lucid State – Discussion: Mur de Berlin: Sarko refait l'histoire
[12]The New York Times – French Embrace Sarkozy as Zelig Meme
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Regal Entertainment Group Announces Pricing Of $ 250 Million Of Senior Notes
Regal Entertainment Group ("Regal" or the "Company") (NYSE: RGC), announced today that it has priced its previously announced offering of $250 million aggregate principal amount of senior notes. The notes will pay interest semiannually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, beginning August 1, 2013, at a rate of 5.75% per year, and will mature on February 1, 2025. The Company anticipates that the offering will close on or around January 17, 2013, subject to customary closing conditions.
Regal intends to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate purposes, which may include future acquisitions and the redemption, repayment or repurchase of indebtedness.
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities LLC are acting as joint book-running managers for the offering. The notes are being offered pursuant to the Company's effective shelf registration statement (File No. 333-182383) on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The offering of notes will be made only by means of a prospectus supplement and related base prospectus. A preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the offering has been filed with the SEC. A copy of the preliminary prospectus supplement and related base prospectus can be obtained by either contacting Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC toll-free at 1-800-221-1037 or by accessing the SEC's website, www.sec.gov.
This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the notes described herein, nor shall there be any sale of the notes in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the laws of such state or jurisdiction.
Forward-looking StatementsThis press release includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements included herein, other than statements of historical fact, may constitute forward-looking statements, including statements concerning future sales of notes and the anticipated use of the net proceeds from the offering. Although Regal believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from Regal's expectations are disclosed in the risk factors contained in the Company's 2011 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2012. All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by such factors. About Regal Entertainment GroupRegal Entertainment Group (NYSE: RGC) operates the largest and most geographically diverse theatre circuit in the United States, consisting of 6,621 screens in 524 locations in 37 states and the District of Columbia as of September 27, 2012. The Company operates theatres in 43 of the top 50 U.S. designated market areas. We believe that the size, reach and quality of the Company's theatre circuit not only provide its patrons with a convenient and enjoyable movie-going experience, but is also an exceptional platform to realize economies of scale in theatre operations. Additional information is available on the Company's Web site at www.REGmovies.com.Check Out Our Best Services for Investors
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Product Description
Available while supplies last.
Micro Pinner
The Freeman Pinner is a woodworkers dream comes true. The pinner is extremely lightweight and easy to handle. This amazing 1-in micro pinner can be used for all types of hobby work, jewelry cases, detailed trim, custom work, etc. The Freeman Pinner is extremely durable and precise.
- Operating pressure: 60 - 110 psi
- Fastener gauge: 23
- Fastener range: 1/2-in - 1-in
- Magazine capacity: 100-pcs
- Compatible nails: 23 gauge 1/2-in - 1-in glue collated headless pin nails
- Lightweight and well balanced
- Anodized magazine and cylinder
- Air filter/anti-dust cap
- Reversible belt hook
- Oil and wrenches included
Materials: | Aluminum | |
Weight: | 2.5 Pounds | |
Warranty | 7 Year Limited | |
Nailer Type Flooring nailers are specially designed to fit flush against floor boards for easy fastening. Finishing nailers are often angled and use thin finishing nails, great for baseboards, trim work, molding, and door casings. Framing nailers are designed for fast high-powered work on large pieces of material. Brad nailers are typically smaller and best for lighter jobs and trim work. Roofing nailers are specifically designed for use on shingles. Pinner nailers are lightweight and great for all types of hobby work. Staplers are best used on 1/4" or thinner material. | Nailer Type | Other Nailers |
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Category | Nailers - 1980 |
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Sales Rank | 55 |
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NEW YORK – November 12, 2012 – Joining recent original series acquisitions such as the hit Lost Girl and the upcoming Primeval: New World and Sinbad, Syfy today announced it will premiere the time traveling police drama Continuum – Canada's highest-rated scripted basic cable series – beginning Monday, January 14 at 8PM (ET/PT).
Continuum stars Rachel Nichols (Criminal Minds, Alias) as Kiera Cameron, a cop from the future who finds herself trapped in the present day. When a group of fanatical terrorists escapes their planned execution in 2077 by vaulting back in time to 2012, they inadvertently sweep along Kiera, a dedicated City Protective Services officer.
With unexpected assistance from teen tech genius Alec Sadler, played by Erik Knudsen (Jericho, Scream 4), Kiera infiltrates the local police department and forms an uneasy alliance with her new partner, detective Carlos Fonnegra, portrayed by Victor Webster (Castle, Melrose Place). Though desperate to get back to her husband and son, Kiera concentrates on bringing down the terrorists before they change the course of history.
The January 14 premiere of Continuum will lead into the third season premieres of Syfy's hit series Being Human at 9PM and Lost Girl at 10PM.
Executive producers of Continuum are Simon Barry (The Art of War), Jeff King (Stargate SG-1, White Collar), Tom Rowe (Tin Man), Pat Williams (Smallville), and Reunion Pictures. Writer: Simon Barry. Director: Jon Cassar (24, Terra Nova).
In addition to the first two seasons for on-air, Syfy has also acquired the U.S. home entertainment rights to Continuum. Universal Studios Home Entertainment will handle the DVD distribution and are targeting a DVD release shortly after the season finale on Syfy.
Syfy is a media destination for imagination-based entertainment. With year round acclaimed original series, events, blockbuster movies, classic science fiction and fantasy programming, a dynamic Web site (www.Syfy.com), and a portfolio of adjacent business (Syfy Ventures), Syfy is a passport to limitless possibilities. Originally launched in 1992 as SCI FI Channel, and currently in more than 98 million homes, Syfy is a network of NBCUniversal, one of the world's leading media and entertainment companies. (Syfy. Imagine greater.)
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quote:2:45 ET Manchester City v Ajax Amsterdam
quote:2:45 ET Real Madrid v Borussia Dortmund
quote:BVB is getting worked in the Bundesliga but I hope they can wtfpwn RM
quote:It's a Greek tragedy I have to work from home. Wish I could watch more than two at a time directv!
quote:2:45 ET Schalke 04 v Arsenal Group B
quote:Who is heading to Finn's?
quote:Are you going?
quote:I may have to stop by for a pint.
quote:What's the boards opinion of Arsenal getting a Win/Draw today?


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Decorative Serving Tray
Compare At: $34.00
You Save: 15%
These Decorative Serving Trays are perfect for sitting on your favorite ottoman, coffee table or counter. They add a chic style to the room. These are also great for wall hangings as well. Buy one or both, you will not be disappointed. These are crafted of wood with a painted finish and have a felt bottom with a foam foot at each corner. These trays measure 20 x 20 x 2 ½ inches. You will not be disappointed with these high style decorative trays. Buy yours today as quantities are limited.
- Measures 20 x 20 inch square and 2 .5 inches deep
Painted wood
Felt bottom with foam feet at corners
Great for wall hanging
Choice of Color