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Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier | |
1955 photo | |
Born | Vivian Mary Hartley 5 November 1913 Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency, British India |
Died | 8 July 1967 London, England, U.K. | (aged 53)
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1933–1967 |
Spouse(s) | Herbert Leigh Holman (1932–1940; divorced); 1 child The Lord Olivier (1940–1960; divorced) |
Partner(s) | John Merivale (1959–1967) |
Children | Suzanne Farrington |
Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier | |
1955 photo | |
Born | Vivian Mary Hartley 5 November 1913 Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency, British India |
Died | 8 July 1967 London, England, U.K. | (aged 53)
Occupation | Actress |
Years active | 1933–1967 |
Spouse(s) | Herbert Leigh Holman (1932–1940; divorced); 1 child The Lord Olivier (1940–1960; divorced) |
Partner(s) | John Merivale (1959–1967) |
Children | Suzanne Farrington |
Vivien Leigh, Lady Olivier (5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967) was a British actress.[1] She won the Best Actress Academy Award for her portrayal of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), a role she also played on stage in London's West End, as well as for her portrayal of the southern belle Scarlett O'Hara, alongside Clark Gable, in the American Civil War drama Gone with the Wind.
She was a prolific stage performer, frequently in collaboration with her then-husband, Laurence Olivier, who directed her in several of her roles. During her 30-year stage career, she played roles ranging from the heroines of Noël Coward and George Bernard Shaw comedies to classic Shakespearean characters such as Ophelia, Cleopatra, Juliet and Lady Macbeth.
Lauded for her beauty, Leigh felt that it sometimes prevented her from being taken seriously as an actress. However, ill health proved to be her greatest obstacle. For much of her adult life Leigh suffered from bipolar disorder.[2] She earned a reputation for being difficult to work with, and her career suffered periods of inactivity. She also suffered recurrent bouts of chronic tuberculosis, first diagnosed in the mid-1940s. Leigh and Olivier divorced in 1960, and she worked sporadically in film and theatre until her death from tuberculosis in 1967.
She is ranked 16th on AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars list, unveiled on 15 June 1999 by the American Film Institute.
Contents |
Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley in the campus of St. Paul's School, Darjeeling, Bengal, India (British India), to Ernest Hartley, an English officer in the Indian Cavalry, and Gertrude Mary Robinson Yackjee (1888-1972), a devout Roman Catholic, the daughter of Mary I. Robinson and John G. Yackjee, who wed in 1872. Ernest and Gertrude married in Kensington, London in 1912.[3]
In 1917, Ernest Hartley was transferred to Bangalore, while Gertrude and Vivian stayed in Ootacamund.[4] Young Vivian made her first stage appearance at the age of three, reciting "Little Bo Peep" for her mother's amateur theatre group. Gertrude Hartley tried to instill in her daughter an appreciation of literature and introduced her to the works of Hans Christian Andersen, Lewis Carroll and Rudyard Kipling, as well as stories of Greek mythology and Indian folklore. An only child, Vivian Hartley was sent to the Convent of the Sacred Heart in Roehampton (now Woldingham School) in 1920, from Loreto Convent, Darjeeling by her devoutly Catholic mother. One of her friends there was future actress Maureen O'Sullivan, two years her senior, to whom Vivian expressed her desire to become "a great actress".[5][6] She was removed from the school by her father, who took her travelling in Europe; with schooling provided by schools in the areas they travelled, returning to England in 1931. She attended one of O'Sullivan's films playing in London's West End and told her parents of her ambitions to become an actress. Her father enrolled her at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London.[7]
Vivian Hartley met (Herbert) Leigh Holman, a barrister 13 years her senior, in 1931. Despite his disapproval of "theatrical people", they were married on 20 December 1932, and she terminated her studies at RADA. On 12 October 1933, she gave birth to a daughter, Suzanne, later Mrs. Robin Farrington,[8] who, decades later, would make Vivien Leigh a grandmother three times over.[9]
Leigh's friends suggested she take a small role in the film Things Are Looking Up, which marked her film debut. She engaged an agent, John Gliddon, who believed that "Vivian Holman" was not a suitable name for an actress. After rejecting his suggestion, "April Morn", she took "Vivian Leigh" as her professional name. Gliddon recommended her to Alexander Korda as a possible film actress, but Korda rejected her as lacking potential.[10] She was cast in the play The Mask of Virtue in 1935, and received excellent reviews, followed by interviews and newspaper articles. One such article was from the Daily Express, in which the interviewer noted "a lightening change came over her face", which was the first public mention of the rapid changes in mood that became characteristic of her.[11] John Betjeman, the future Poet Laureate, also wrote about her, describing her as "the essence of English girlhood".[12] Korda attended her opening-night performance, admitted his error, and signed her to a film contract, with the spelling of her name revised to "Vivien Leigh". She continued with the play; but, when Korda moved it to a larger theatre, Leigh was found to be unable to project her voice adequately or to hold the attention of so large an audience, and the play closed soon after.[13]
In 1960, Leigh recalled her ambivalence towards her first experience of critical acclaim and sudden fame, commenting, "some critics saw fit to be as foolish as to say that I was a great actress. And I thought, that was a foolish, wicked thing to say, because it put such an onus and such a responsibility onto me, which I simply wasn't able to carry. And it took me years to learn enough to live up to what they said for those first notices. I find it so stupid. I remember the critic very well and have never forgiven him."[14]
Laurence Olivier saw Leigh in The Mask of Virtue, and a friendship developed after he congratulated her on her performance. Olivier and Leigh began an affair after acting as lovers in Fire Over England (1937), when Olivier was married to actress Jill Esmond. During this time, Leigh read the Margaret Mitchell novel Gone with the Wind and instructed her American agent to suggest her to David O. Selznick, who was planning a film version. She remarked to a journalist, "I've cast myself as Scarlett O'Hara"; and The Observer film critic C. A. Lejeune recalled a conversation of the same period in which Leigh "stunned us all" with the assertion that Olivier "won't play Rhett Butler, but I shall play Scarlett O'Hara. Wait and see."[15]
Despite her relative inexperience, Leigh was chosen to play Ophelia to Olivier's Hamlet in an Old Vic Theatre production staged at Elsinore, Denmark.[16] Olivier later recalled an incident when her mood rapidly changed as she was preparing to go onstage. Without apparent provocation, she began screaming at him, before suddenly becoming silent and staring into space. She was able to perform without mishap; and, by the following day, she had returned to normal with no recollection of the event. It was the first time Olivier witnessed such behaviour from her.[17] They began living together, as their respective spouses had each refused to grant either of them a divorce. Under the moral standards then enforced by the motion picture industry, their relationship had to be kept from public view. Leigh appeared with Robert Taylor, Lionel Barrymore and Maureen O'Sullivan in A Yank at Oxford (1938), the first of her films to receive attention in the United States. During production, she developed a reputation for being difficult and unreasonable; and Korda instructed her agent to warn her that her option would not be renewed if her behaviour did not improve. Her next role was in St. Martin's Lane (1938) with Charles Laughton.[18]
Olivier had been attempting to broaden his film career. He was not well known in the United States despite his success in England, and earlier attempts to introduce him to the American market had failed. Offered the role of Heathcliff in Samuel Goldwyn's production of Wuthering Heights (1939), he travelled to Hollywood, leaving Leigh in London. Goldwyn and the film's director, William Wyler, offered Leigh the secondary role of Isabella; but she refused, preferring the role of Cathy, which went to Merle Oberon.[19]
Hollywood was in the midst of a widely publicized search to find an actress to portray Scarlett O'Hara in David O. Selznick's production of Gone with the Wind (1939). Leigh's American theatrical agent was the London representative of the Myron Selznick Agency (Myron was David's brother). In February 1938, Leigh asked that she be allowed to play Scarlett O'Hara. Selznick, who watched her performance that month in Fire Over England and A Yank at Oxford, thought her to be excellent but in no way a possible Scarlett, as she was "too British". Leigh travelled to Los Angeles to be with Olivier and to try to convince Selznick that she was Scarlett. When Myron Selznick, who also represented Olivier, met Leigh, he felt that she possessed the qualities his brother was searching for. Myron Selznick took Leigh and Olivier to the set where the burning of the Atlanta Depot scene was being filmed and introduced Leigh, telling his brother, "Hey, genius, meet your Scarlett O'Hara." The following day, Leigh read a scene for Selznick, who organised a screen test and wrote to his wife, "She's the Scarlett dark horse and looks damn good. Not for anyone's ear but your own: it's narrowed down to Paulette Goddard, Jean Arthur, Joan Bennett and Vivien Leigh". The director, George Cukor, concurred and praised Leigh's "incredible wildness"; she secured her role as Scarlett soon after.[20]
Filming proved difficult for Leigh. Cukor was dismissed and replaced by Victor Fleming, with whom Leigh frequently quarrelled. She and Olivia de Havilland secretly met with Cukor at night and on weekends for his advice about how they should play their parts. She befriended Clark Gable, his wife Carole Lombard and Olivia de Havilland; but she clashed with Leslie Howard, with whom she was required to play several emotional scenes. Leigh was sometimes required to work seven days a week, often late into the night, which added to her distress; and she missed Olivier, who was working in New York. She said to Laurence Olivier on a long-distance call, "Puss, my puss, how I hate film acting! Hate, hate, and never want to do another film again!"[21]
In 2006, Olivia de Havilland responded to claims of Leigh's manic behaviour during filming Gone with the Wind, published in a biography of Olivier. She defended Leigh, saying, "Vivien was impeccably professional, impeccably disciplined on Gone with the Wind. She had two great concerns: doing her best work in an extremely difficult role and being separated from Larry [Olivier], who was in New York."[22]
Gone with the Wind brought Leigh immediate attention and fame; but she was quoted as saying, "I'm not a film star – I'm an actress. Being a film star – just a film star – is such a false life, lived for fake values and for publicity. Actresses go on for a long time and there are always marvelous parts to play."[23] Among the 10 Academy Awards won by Gone with the Wind was a Best Actress award for Leigh, who also won a New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress.
In February 1940, Jill Esmond agreed to divorce Olivier, and Leigh Holman agreed to divorce Leigh, although they maintained a strong friendship for the rest of Leigh's life. Esmond was granted custody of Tarquin, her son with Olivier. Holman was granted custody of Suzanne, his daughter with Leigh. On 31 August 1940, Olivier and Leigh were married in Santa Barbara, California, in a ceremony attended only by their witnesses, Katharine Hepburn and Garson Kanin. Leigh had hoped to co-star with Olivier and made a screen test for Rebecca, which was to be directed by Alfred Hitchcock with Olivier in the leading role. After viewing Leigh's screen test, Selznick noted that "she doesn't seem right as to sincerity or age or innocence", a view shared by Hitchcock and Leigh's mentor, George Cukor.[24]
Selznick observed that she had shown no enthusiasm for the part until Olivier had been confirmed as the lead actor so he cast Joan Fontaine. He refused to allow her to join Olivier in Pride and Prejudice (1940), and Greer Garson played the role Leigh had wanted for herself. Waterloo Bridge (1940) was to have starred Olivier and Leigh; however, Selznick replaced Olivier with Robert Taylor, then at the peak of his success as one of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's most popular male stars. Her top billing reflected her status in Hollywood, and the film was popular with audiences and critics.[25][8]
She and Olivier mounted a stage production of Romeo and Juliet for Broadway. The New York press publicised the adulterous nature of the beginning of Olivier and Leigh's relationship and questioned their ethics in not returning to England to help with the war effort. Critics were hostile in their assessment of the production. Brooks Atkinson for the New York Times wrote, "Although Miss Leigh and Mr. Olivier are handsome young people they hardly act their parts at all."[26] While most of the blame was attributed to Olivier's acting and direction, Leigh was also criticised, with Bernard Grebanier commenting on the "thin, shopgirl quality of Miss Leigh's voice." The couple had invested almost their entire savings into the project, and the failure was a financial disaster for them.[27]
They filmed That Hamilton Woman (1941) with Olivier as Horatio Nelson and Leigh as Emma Hamilton. With the United States not yet having entered the war, it was one of several Hollywood films made with the aim of arousing a pro-British sentiment among American audiences. The film was popular in the United States and an outstanding success in the Soviet Union. Winston Churchill arranged a screening for a party that included Franklin D. Roosevelt and, on its conclusion, addressed the group, saying, "Gentlemen, I thought this film would interest you, showing great events similar to those in which you have just been taking part." The Oliviers remained favourites of Churchill, attending dinners and occasions at his request for the rest of his life; and, of Leigh, he was quoted as saying, "By Jove, she's a clinker."[28]
The Oliviers returned to England, and Leigh toured through North Africa in 1943. Leigh performed for troops before falling ill with a persistent cough and fevers. In 1944, she was diagnosed as having tuberculosis in her left lung and spent several weeks in hospital before appearing to have recovered. Leigh was filming Caesar and Cleopatra (1945) when she discovered she was pregnant, but she suffered a miscarriage. She fell into a deep depression that hit the low point when she turned on Olivier, verbally and physically attacking him until she fell to the floor, sobbing. This was the first of many major breakdowns she suffered related to bipolar disorder. Olivier came to recognise the symptoms of an impending episode – several days of hyperactivity followed by a period of depression and an explosive breakdown, after which Leigh would have no memory of the event, but would be acutely embarrassed and remorseful.[29]
Leigh was well enough to resume acting in 1946, in a successful London production of Thornton Wilder's The Skin of Our Teeth; but her films of this period, Caesar and Cleopatra (1945) and Anna Karenina (1948), were not great successes.
In 1947, Olivier was knighted; and Leigh accompanied him to Buckingham Palace for the investiture. She became Lady Olivier; and, after their divorce, per the style granted the divorced wife of a knight, she became socially known as Vivien, Lady Olivier.
By 1948, Olivier was on the Board of Directors for the Old Vic Theatre; and he and Leigh embarked on a six-month tour of Australia and New Zealand to raise funds for it. Olivier performed Richard III and also performed with Leigh in The School for Scandal and The Skin of Our Teeth. The tour was an outstanding success; and, although Leigh was plagued with insomnia and allowed her understudy to replace her for a week while she was ill, she generally withstood the demands placed upon her, with Olivier noting her ability to "charm the press." Members of the company later recalled several quarrels between the couple, the most dramatic occurring in Christchurch when Leigh refused to go onstage. Olivier slapped her face, and Leigh slapped him in return and swore at him before she made her way to the stage. By the end of the tour, both were exhausted and ill; and Olivier told a journalist, "You may not know it, but you are talking to a couple of walking corpses." Later, he would comment that he "lost Vivien" in Australia.[30]
The success of the tour encouraged the Oliviers to make their first West End appearance together, performing the same works with one addition, Antigone, included at Leigh's insistence because she wished to play a role in a tragedy.
Leigh next sought the role of Blanche DuBois in the West End stage production of Tennessee Williams's A Streetcar Named Desire and was cast after Williams and the play's producer Irene Mayer Selznick saw her in The School for Scandal and Antigone; Olivier was contracted to direct. Containing a rape scene and references to promiscuity and homosexuality, the play was destined to be controversial, and the media discussion about its suitability added to Leigh's anxiety, but she believed strongly in the importance of the work.
When the West End production of Streetcar opened in October 1949, J. B. Priestley denounced the play and Leigh's performance; and the critic Kenneth Tynan commented that Leigh was badly miscast because British actors were "too well-bred to emote effectively on stage". Olivier and Leigh were chagrined that part of the commercial success of the play lay in audience members attending to see what they believed would be a salacious and sensationalist story, rather than the Greek tragedy that they envisioned; but the play also had strong supporters,[31] among them Noël Coward who described Leigh as "magnificent."[32]
After 326 performances, Leigh finished her run. However, she was soon engaged for the film version. Her irreverent and often bawdy sense of humour allowed her to establish a rapport with her co-star Marlon Brando; but she had difficulty with director Elia Kazan, who did not hold her in high regard as an actress. He later commented that "she had a small talent"; but, as work progressed, he became "full of admiration" for "the greatest determination to excel of any actress I've known. She'd have crawled over broken glass if she thought it would help her performance." Leigh found the role gruelling and commented to the Los Angeles Times, "I had nine months in the theatre of Blanche DuBois. Now she's in command of me."[33] Olivier accompanied her to Hollywood where he was to co-star in William Wyler's Carrie.
The film won glowing reviews for her; and she won a second Academy Award for Best Actress, a British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award, and a New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actress. Tennessee Williams commented that Leigh brought to the role "everything that I intended, and much that I had never dreamed of"; but, in later years, Leigh would say playing Blanche DuBois "tipped me over into madness."[34]
In 1951, Leigh and Olivier performed two plays about Cleopatra, William Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra and George Bernard Shaw's Caesar and Cleopatra, alternating the play each night and winning good reviews. They took the productions to New York, where they performed a season at the Ziegfeld Theatre into 1952. The reviews there were also mostly positive, but the critic Kenneth Tynan angered them when he suggested that Leigh's was a mediocre talent that forced Olivier to compromise his own. Tynan's diatribe almost precipitated another collapse; Leigh, terrified of failure and intent on achieving greatness, dwelt on his comments while ignoring the positive reviews of other critics.[35]
In January 1953, Leigh travelled to Ceylon to film Elephant Walk with Peter Finch. Shortly after filming commenced, she suffered a breakdown; and Paramount Pictures replaced her with Elizabeth Taylor. Olivier returned her to their home in England, where, between periods of incoherence, Leigh told him that she was in love with Finch and had been having an affair with him. She gradually recovered over a period of several months. As a result of this episode, many of the Oliviers' friends learned of her problems. David Niven said she had been "quite, quite mad"; and in his diary Noël Coward expressed surprise that "things had been bad and getting worse since 1948 or thereabouts."[36]
In 1953, Leigh recovered sufficiently to play The Sleeping Prince with Olivier; and, in 1955, they performed a season at Stratford-upon-Avon in Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, Macbeth, and Titus Andronicus. They played to capacity houses and attracted generally good reviews, Leigh's health seemingly stable. John Gielgud directed Twelfth Night and wrote, "...perhaps I will still make a good thing of that divine play, especially if he will let me pull her little ladyship (who is brainier than he but not a born actress) out of her timidity and safeness. He dares too confidently ... but she hardly dares at all and is terrified of overreaching her technique and doing anything that she has not killed the spontaneity of by overpractice."[37]
Leigh took the lead role in the Noël Coward play South Sea Bubble, but she became pregnant and withdrew from the production. Several weeks later, she miscarried and entered a period of depression that lasted for months. She joined Olivier for a European tour with Titus Andronicus, but the tour was marred by Leigh's frequent outbursts against Olivier and other members of the company. After their return to London, her former husband, Leigh Holman, who continued to exert a strong influence over her, stayed with the Oliviers and helped calm her.
In 1958, considering her marriage to be over, Leigh began a relationship with the actor Jack Merivale, who knew of Leigh's medical condition and assured Olivier he would care for her. In 1959, she achieved a success with the Noël Coward comedy Look After Lulu, with The Times critic describing her as "beautiful, delectably cool and matter of fact, she is mistress of every situation."[38]
In 1960, she and Olivier divorced; and Olivier married actress Joan Plowright. In his autobiography, he discussed the years of problems they had experienced because of Leigh's illness: "Throughout her possession by that uncannily evil monster, manic depression, with its deadly ever-tightening spirals, she retained her own individual canniness – an ability to disguise her true mental condition from almost all except me, for whom she could hardly be expected to take the trouble."[2]
Merivale proved to be a stabilizing influence for Leigh; but, despite her apparent contentment, she was quoted by Radie Harris as confiding that she "would rather have lived a short life with Larry [Olivier] than face a long one without him".[39] Her first husband, Leigh Holman, also spent considerable time with her. Merivale joined her for a tour of Australia, New Zealand and Latin America that lasted from July 1961 until May 1962; and Leigh enjoyed positive reviews without sharing the spotlight with Olivier. Though she was still beset by bouts of depression, she continued to work in the theatre and, in 1963, won a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role in Tovarich. She also appeared in the films The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone (1961) and Ship of Fools (1965).[40]
In May 1967, she was rehearsing to appear with Michael Redgrave in Edward Albee's A Delicate Balance when she suffered a recurrence of tuberculosis.[41] Following several weeks of rest, she seemed to recover. On the night of 7 July 1967, Merivale left her as usual, to perform in a play, and returned home around midnight to find her asleep. About thirty minutes later, he returned to the bedroom and discovered her body on the floor. She had been attempting to walk to the bathroom and, as her lungs filled with liquid, collapsed.[42] Merivale contacted Olivier, who was receiving treatment for prostate cancer in a nearby hospital. In his autobiography, Olivier described his "grievous anguish" as he immediately travelled to Leigh's residence, to find that Merivale had moved her body on to the bed. Olivier paid his respects, and "stood and prayed for forgiveness for all the evils that had sprung up between us",[43] before helping Merivale make funeral arrangements.
Vivien Leigh's death certificate gave her date of death as 8 July, but some references give the date 7 July.
She was cremated at the Golders Green Crematorium; and her ashes were scattered on the lake at her home, Tickerage Mill, near Blackboys, East Sussex, England. A memorial service was held at St Martin-in-the-Fields, with a final tribute read by John Gielgud. In the United States, she became the first actress honoured by "The Friends of the Libraries at the University of Southern California". The ceremony was conducted as a memorial service, with selections from her films shown and tributes provided by such associates as George Cukor.[44]
Leigh was considered one of the most beautiful actresses of her day, and her directors emphasised this in most of her films. When asked if she believed her beauty had been an impediment to being taken seriously as an actress, she said, "People think that if you look fairly reasonable, you can't possibly act, and as I only care about acting, I think beauty can be a great handicap, if you really want to look like the part you're playing, which isn't necessarily like you."[14]
George Cukor commented that Leigh was a "consummate actress, hampered by beauty",[45] and Laurence Olivier said that critics should "give her credit for being an actress and not go on forever letting their judgments be distorted by her great beauty."[46] Garson Kanin shared their viewpoint and described Leigh as "a stunner whose ravishing beauty often tended to obscure her staggering achievements as an actress. Great beauties are infrequently great actresses — simply because they don't need to be. Vivien was different; ambitious, persevering, serious, often inspired."[47]
Leigh explained that she played "as many different parts as possible" in an attempt to learn her craft and to dispel prejudice about her abilities. She believed that comedy was more difficult to play than drama because it required more precise timing and said that more emphasis should be placed upon comedy as part of an actor's training. Nearing the end of her career, which ranged from Noël Coward comedies to Shakespearean tragedies, she observed, "It's much easier to make people cry than to make them laugh."[14]
Her early performances brought her immediate success in Britain, but she remained largely unknown in other parts of the world until the release of Gone with the Wind. In December 1939, the New York Times wrote, "Miss Leigh's Scarlett has vindicated the absurd talent quest that indirectly turned her up. She is so perfectly designed for the part by art and nature that any other actress in the role would be inconceivable",[48] and as her fame escalated, she was featured on the cover of Time magazine as Scarlett. In 1969, critic Andrew Sarris commented that the success of the film had been largely due to "the inspired casting" of Leigh,[49] and in 1998 wrote that "she lives in our minds and memories as a dynamic force rather than as a static presence."[50] Leonard Maltin described the film as one of the all-time greats, writing in 1998 that Leigh "brilliantly played" her role.[51]
Her performance in the West End production of A Streetcar Named Desire, described by the theatre writer Phyllis Hartnoll as "proof of greater powers as an actress than she had hitherto shown", led to a lengthy period during which she was considered one of the finest actresses in British theatre.[52] Discussing the subsequent film version, Pauline Kael wrote that Leigh and Marlon Brando gave "two of the greatest performances ever put on film" and that Leigh's was "one of those rare performances that can truly be said to evoke both fear and pity."[53]
Kenneth Tynan ridiculed Leigh's performance opposite Olivier in the 1955 production of Titus Andronicus, commenting that she "receives the news that she is about to be ravished on her husband's corpse with little more than the mild annoyance of one who would have preferred foam rubber."[54] He was one of several critics to react negatively to her reinterpretation of Lady Macbeth in 1955, saying that her performance was insubstantial and lacked the necessary fury demanded of the role; however, after her death he revised his opinion, describing his earlier criticism as "one of the worst errors of judgment" he had ever made. He came to believe that Leigh's interpretation, in which Lady Macbeth uses her sexual allure to keep Macbeth enthralled, "made more sense [...] than the usual battle-axe" portrayal of the character. In a survey of theatre critics conducted shortly after Leigh's death, several named it as one of her greatest achievements in theatre.[55]
In 1969, a plaque to Leigh was placed in the Actors Church, St Paul's, Covent Garden; in 1985, a portrait of her was included in a series of postage stamps, along with Alfred Hitchcock, Charles Chaplin, Peter Sellers and David Niven to commemorate "British Film Year".[56]
The British Library in London purchased the papers of Laurence Olivier from his estate in 1999. Known as The Laurence Olivier Archive, the collection includes many of Vivien Leigh's personal papers, including numerous letters she wrote to Olivier. The papers of Vivien Leigh, including letters, photographs, contracts and diaries, are owned by her daughter, Mrs. Suzanne Farrington. In 1994, the National Library of Australia purchased a photograph album, monogrammed "L & V O" and believed to have belonged to the Oliviers, containing 573 photographs of the couple during their 1948 tour of Australia. It is now held as part of the record of the history of the performing arts in Australia.[57]
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text:
L.A. spunk rock band EXTRA FANCY announce the re-release of their debut CD, "Sinnerman" May 7 on Atlantic Records.
The CD features 3 brand-new songs, all mixed by famed producer Dave Jerden (Alice In Chains/Jane's Addiction).
Extra Fancy have caused a national buzz with their potent, hard-rocking tunes, featuring openly queer singer Brian Grillo's no-holds-barred, brutally honest lyrics, and have gained a jaw-dropping reputation as one of the best live bands out there! Diversity, inclusiveness and empowerment are the cornerstones of their mantra!
Here's what been said in the press about them so far:
"The album is full of hot, man to man action, and the band rocks pretty damn hard to match the lyrical intensity. Grillo's charisma and ferociousness are impossible to ignore."DETAILS
"What they're most likely to do: Headline Lollapalooza '97."SAN FRANCISCO BAY TIMES
"Extra Fancy have created the queer-rock hybrid or balance that many have been waiting for decades to happen, and 'Sinnerman' is essential for any comprehensive collection."L.A. TIMES
"Brian Grillo shatters those confining gay images, striking a traditionally aggressive rock stance--including gritty vocals and an imposing presence."GENRE
"'Sinnerman' rocks with raw, man-to-man lyrics and an unapologetic, wholly queer sensibility."EDGE MAGAZINE
"'Sinnerman' smashes and disintegrates every crumb of misunderstanding that Extra Fancy is a 'gay band', as Brian Grillo inadvertently breaks all stereotypes by merely being himself. He may well be the queer community's answer to Eddie Vedder, speaking to those who most mainstream rock musicians have chosen to omit from their conscience."
The band has their first National mini-tour planned, with live shows/meet & greets sponsored by OUT Magazine planned in each city:
Sunday, May 5:
Tom's Bar @ Moguls (Tom Of Finland Benefit)--4pm
1650 Schrader Blvd./Hollywood (213) 465-7449
Tuesday, May 7:
Virgin Megastore/Los Angeles--9pm
8000 Sunset Blvd. @ Crescent Hgts.
Saturday, May 11:
Spaceland at Dreams--10pm
1717 Silverlake Blvd. @ Effie/Silverlake (213) 413-4442
(Record Release Party for "Silverlake: What A Drag" CD)
Thursday, May 16:
520 4th St.
Thursday, May 16:
Sissy Bar @ The Powerhouse--meet & greet after show
1347 Folsom St. (between 9th & 10th) 415-552-8681
Friday, May 17:
Virgin Megastore--7pm
2 Stockton Ave.
Thursday, May 23:
Club Hedonism @ Rich's--10pm--meet & greet
1051 University Ave. (Hillcrest) --619-295-2195
Friday, May 24:
The Casbah--9pm
5885 El Cajon Blvd./San Diego--619-286-6958
(opening for Geraldine Fibbers)
Sunday, May 26:
Fireside Bowl--9pm
2648 W. Fullerton Ave./Chicago---312-248-5822
(opening for Godhead Silo)
This is also during the "Intl. Mr. Leather" conference!
Wednesday, May 29:
T.T. The Bear's--10pm
10 Brookline St./Cambridge
(with Black Sheep Heaven--Inger Lorre's new band)
Wednesday, May 29:
Man Ray--after midnight meet & greet
21 Brookline St., Cambridge
Thursday, May 30:
169 Avenue A/NYC (212) 420-8392
(with Black Sheep Heaven--Inger Lorre's new band)
Friday, May 31:
Squeezebox @ Don Hill's--12pm
511 Greenwich St./NYC (212) 219-2850
(meet & greet/party at 10pm, prior to set)
Saturday, June 1:
WHFS-tival--afternoon (tentative)
9:30 Club--evening
Sunday June 2:
Upstairs at Nick's
Extra Fancy will also be playing 3 Gay Pride Festivals: Los Angeles, San Francisco and San Diego

subset: commoncrawl


text:
"When you buy clothes, they're probably worth less than 50 percent what you pay for them when you walk out the door," says Bach. "So if you borrowed to pay for them, that's bad debt."
Not to mention what that debt could potentially do to your credit rating.
"Total personal debt should not exceed 36 percent of your total income," says Gelb.
Keeping the debt-to-income ratio in mind, it's also important not to miss payments.
"Missed payments are trouble," he says. "A representative of Citibank said if you don't pay within 30 days, they report that to the credit bureaus."
When it comes to buying durable goods that won't contribute to wealth generation, Bach offers a basic rule of thumb.
"My grandma used to say that if you're going to buy something that doesn't go up in value, and you can't afford to pay cash, then you can't afford it."
Exacerbating the bad-debt factor is that people will apply for store credit for the savings offers that say if you open a credit card account today, you can take 10 percent to 20 percent off the cost of your purchase. What people often don't realize is how much of that savings will be destroyed by the high interest rate on the card if they fail to pay for the items immediately.
"You can open a store credit card account," says Bach, "and what they're not telling you is that after the first few months, the rate jumps to 20 percent or greater."
Driving into debt Another bad debt area is auto debt. While most people need an automobile, and the ultimate cost of an auto is higher than many people can pay in one lump sum, the way people go about it -- namely, purchasing more car than they need -- turns it into bad debt.
When is it worth it? "What we would normally consider bad debt can turn into good debt in certain circumstances," says Catie Fitzgerald, a personal finance coach and registered investment adviser in Henderson, Nev. "If you use debt to buy a car that gets better gas mileage than your old vehicle, you could end up better off financially."
Bach considers auto debt a Catch-22.
"People borrow to buy cars before homes," says Bach, "and that's unfortunate. For most people, their first major loan is a car loan. That's guaranteed to go down in value. So you really want to borrow less. For example, instead of rushing out to borrow to buy a $50,000 BMW, you'd be better off buying a $25,000 car."
The best type of debt is debt that builds wealth over the long run, and the No. 1 example of that is mortgage debt.


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The School of Richmond Ballet News
Carmina Burana Returns; SRB Celebrates 40 Years
October 2nd, 2014
CARMINA BURANA RETURNS TO THE CARPENTER THEATRE WITH FULL SYMPHONY AND CHORUS Butler's controversial spectacle will be staged alongside Balanchine's Mozartiana and Winslett's own Danse Macabre in celebration of 40 Years of The School of Richmond Ballet One of the most popular works from the Richmond Ballet repertory returns to the Carpenter Theatre this Halloween as Richmond Ballet presents John Butler's impassioned masterwork, Carmina Burana, alongside George Balanchine's Mozartiana and Stoner Winslett's Danse Macabre, for the company's second consecutive year of full-length repertory programs, October 31-November 2, 2014. Mozartiana and Danse Macabre will…
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VIDEO: Stoner Winslett Welcomes You to The 2014-15 Season
August 26th, 2014
A conversation with Stoner Winslett, Richmond Ballet Artistic Director, as she previews the 2014-15 season. Richmond Ballet's 2014-15 season will feature the return of one of the most popular pieces from the Ballet's repertory in Carmina Burana, John Butler's impassioned masterwork, set to Carl Orff's musical triumph of the same name, a special 40th anniversary celebration for The School of Richmond Ballet, as well as Nicolas Beriozoff's Don Quixote, The Nutcracker, five world premiere works, George Balanchine's elegant Liebeslieder Walzer and more!
The Royal Ballet School Comes to Richmond
January 31st, 2014
THE ROYAL BALLET SCHOOL is pleased to announce an exciting opportunity for ballet teachers and students, hosted by Richmond Ballet. Jay Jolley, Acting Director of The Royal Ballet School, and Mark Annear, Head of Outreach and Teacher Training at The Royal Ballet School, are coming to Richmond Ballet in April 2014 to conduct a three-day seminar for ballet teachers. In addition to the teachers' seminar — being offered for the first time in the United States — Mr. Jolley and Mr. Annear will be offering master classes for students aged…
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Seeking the Sacred in Dance Returns April 24
January 20th, 2014
"The creative urge is the demon that will not accept anything second rate. Dance may well be the awesome holy act of perfection. We are each born with a body and a soul and we spend our lives perfecting our instruments – whatever they may be for each of us." …
Read More →
Rhythm & Motion Comes to Richmond
September 10th, 2013
RHYTHM & MOTION COMES TO RICHMOND California-based dance workout now offered by The School of Richmond Ballet RICHMOND, VA – Rhythm & Motion, a dance workout class that inspires anyone to say "I am a dancer," has joined with The School of Richmond Ballet, Richmond Ballet's professionally-run school, to offer classes at the School's downtown Richmond location. Rhythm & Motion partnered with The School of Richmond Ballet to introduce the dance workout program in the spring of 2013, and it has grown into a popular class now offered as part…
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text: Marshawn Lynch sports gold cleats for Super Bowl warmup... Marshawn Lynch sports gold cleats for Super Bowl warmup... Spurs' Tim Duncan sues financial advisor for more than... Spurs' Tim Duncan sues financial advisor for more than... Space Jam Inspired Art Exhibition Hits NYC Space Jam Inspired Art Exhibition Hits NYC SMU notified of allegations by NCAA SMU notified of allegations by NCAA Chargers WR Keenan Allen potentially out for rest of th... Chargers WR Keenan Allen potentially out for rest of th... Jon Lester featured on this week's Sports Illustrated c... Jon Lester featured on this week's Sports Illustrated c... Marcus Mariota shines on Letterman Marcus Mariota shines on Letterman Close Tweet0 Share0 Comment0 Share0 Share0 Stumble It0 Print0 More SI Wire Kevin Durant dubbed 'Mr. Unreliable' in Thursday's issue of The Oklahoman by Marc Weinreich Email Posted: Thu May. 1, 2014 Updated: Thu Jun. 12, 2014 Kevin Durant hopes to not follow in the footsteps of Dirk Nowitzki, who won the MVP in 2007 when the Mavericks were upset by the Warriors in the opening round. (Richard Rowe/Getty Images)In a rather bold -- perhaps cold -- move on Thursday, The Oklahoman called out the star of the city's NBA franchise on the day of a possible season-ending loss by putting a picture of Kevin Durant beneath the above-the-fold headline, "Mr. Unreliable."In his column, Berry Tramel writes that Durant, once "Mister Automatic," is now "unreliable."Durant went to the foul line three times – and made just one of two on all three trips, including a miss after Crawford's interruption, when the Thunder trailed 100-99 with 27.5 seconds left in overtime, a score that held up at the end. For six years, Durant has shot foul shots on a string. Mister Automatic. Now he's unreliable.Upon closer inspection, that missed free throw could in fact be attributed at least in part to referee Joey Crawford's icing of Durant in Game 5 this week. Durant is no doubt struggling this series against a stellar Grizzlies defense, which has assigned two-time All-NBA defensive swingman Tony Allen to blanket Durant for most of the series.A subsequent post from Oklahoman sports editor Mike Sherman on the publication's website expressed regret over the headline. Sherman wrote that the headline "missed the mark."SI WIRE: Lakers coach Mike D'Antoni resignsDurant, widely expected to be named NBA MVP this week, is shooting 88.2 percent from the charity stripe for his career, and 87.3 percent during the regular season, but went just 3-for-6 from the line in Game 5.The Grizzlies lead the series 3-2. Game 6 in Memphis tips off at 8 p.m. EST on Thursday.WOW pic.twitter.com/3MjP3ZFA3A— Steve's OKC Central (@stevelackmeyer) May 1, 2014SI.COM ROUNDTABLE: Who should be the next owner of the Los Angeles Clippers? Promoted Stories Comments


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Are Republicans and Democrats the Same? Bush's Lies Campaign Finance Citizens United Campaigns and Elections Conservatives and the American Right Electoral Politics Electoral Reform Lobbies Political Action Committees Political Analysis Polling and Opinion Surveys Presidential Campaigns and Elections Rural Issues Secrecy in the Bush Administration Soft Money Tea Party The Breakdown The Left Third Party Politics
Most Americans long ago stopped believing that George W. Bush is what he
claimed to be during the 2000 presidential campaign: a compassionate
In the early 1980s, soon after the right-wing grassroots movement gave
us a Reagan presidency, I announced that I would be boycotting my
straight friends' weddings.
The peeling-gilt Aladdin Theatre, in a working-class neighborhood across
the river from downtown Portland, generally draws rock acts a little too
funky or faded to fill the city's main showcase
On October 29, 2002, George W. Bush signed the Help America Vote Act
(HAVA). Hidden behind its apple-pie-and-motherhood name lies a nasty
civil rights time bomb.
It is time--past time--for John Kerry to tell Americans what he is
By the most conservative estimates, the March for Women's Lives in
Washington on April 25 was the biggest pro-choice demo ever--and it may
have been the biggest march of any kind in US history.
Mission Unaccomplished
Daniel Pipes has made his name inveighing against an academy overrun by political extremists. But he is nothing if not extreme in his own views.
Halfway through Tim Russert's hourlong interview with Demo-
cratic presidential nominee Senator John Kerry on April 18, there was an
exchange that revealed in microcosm some of the fundamental
As one who regards Gerry Ford as our greatest President
(least time served, least damage done, husband of Betty, plus Stevens
as his contribution to the Supreme Court), I'd always imagined th


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Governor George E. Pataki today was joined by New Jersey Governor James E. McGreevey to announce plans for construction of a state-of-the-art viewing wall at Ground Zero that will allow visitors from around the world to pay their respects while safely viewing the World Trade Center site.
The first portion of the wall will display panels bearing the names of the more than 2,800 people who died at the site on September 11, 2001. The wall is being constructed by the Port Authority and will open on the west side of Church Street, along with a new, 40-foot-wide sidewalk, by September 11, 2002.
"As we continue to rebuild at Ground Zero, we recognize how important this site has become -- not just to New Yorkers -- but to people throughout the world," Governor Pataki said. "We will never forget the thousands of heroes lost on September 11th, and this new wall will allow families and visitors to safely and respectfully view the site and reflect on that fateful day."
New Jersey Governor James E. McGreevey said, "The viewing wall is a welcome opportunity for the families of victims and America to reflect upon the tragedy of September 11th and the memorial site. I thank Governor Pataki for his leadership in constantly ensuring that the interests of victims' families are paramount."
New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg said, "In the past year, millions of our friends and neighbors have come here and stood united as one. This viewing wall will continue to bring us together and continue to unite us as we move forward."
The specially designed wall will surround a large portion of the site's perimeter, from the northeast corner at Church and Vesey streets, extending south to Liberty Street and turning the corner to the south side of the site at Liberty and Washington streets -- about 1,800 linear feet in all. Along the length of the wall, fiberglass panels will be inscribed with the names of the fallen heroes. There will also be panels that will describe the history of the site before, during and after September 11.
The viewing wall will feature several alcoves, each about 40 linear feet long, where visitors can stop and reflect while pedestrian sidewalk traffic can continue unimpeded. By looking through the viewing wall, they will have an opportunity to reflect on the enormity of the destruction by viewing the 16-acre site.
The first portion of the viewing wall will open next month, along Church Street from Fulton to Cortland Streets. The new sidewalk and the viewing wall will be lit at night by photo-cell-activated lamps. The remainder of the viewing wall will open in phases as sections are completed throughout the remainder of the year. A new, 40-foot-wide sidewalk also is being constructed along Church and Liberty streets at the site.
Port Authority Chairman Jack G. Sinagra said, "The viewing wall will allow us to reflect and help us to heal, by providing a new vista on the site and by incorporating inscribed panels that will list the names of our September 11 heroes."
Port Authority Vice Chairman Charles A. Gargano said, "As visitors come to the World Trade Center site and view this area where so much tragedy took place, it's important that they also see firsthand the evidence of our determination to renew and rebuild."
Port Authority Executive Director Joseph J. Seymour said, "The staff of the Port Authority, along with our consultants and contractors, worked around the clock for months because they knew how important this viewing wall will be for the millions of people who visit this site. These hard-working individuals have again demonstrated what dedication and teamwork can accomplish."
Lower Manhattan Development Corporation President Lou Tomson said, "The Lower Manhattan Development Corporation was honored to play an important role in bringing together families, residents and small business owners -- all of whom worked hard to develop a concept for the viewingwall that accommodates visitors to the site and is appropriate and respectful."
Diana Balmori, who led the New York New Visions team that designed the wall in an intensive workshop earlier in the year, said, "This fence answers our best hopes for the perimeter of Ground Zero and it has been the result of the joint work of many -- an NYNV team that worked intensely overa weekend, the LMDC, and the Port Authority's Design Department. It accommodates both the larger public as well as smaller groups who seek to visit the site. It accepts people's need to visit, see and bear witness."
Christy Ferer, whose husband, Port Authority Executive Director Neil D. Levin, was killed on September 11, 2001, said, "The families who lost our loved ones are grateful that visitors will have a dignified setting to reflect on the suffering and the heroism that will forever be associated with this site. It is fitting that the names of those who died will be displayed here, to live on in visitors' thoughts as they live in our hearts. And of course the families will continue to have their own private viewing area at 1 Liberty Plaza. I am grateful to Governor Pataki, Governor McGreevey, Mayor Bloomberg and the Port Authority."State of New JerseyOFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR125 WEST STATE STREETPO BOX 001TRENTON NJ 08625-0001JAMES E. MCGREEVEY Governor
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Paul AronsohnDATE: August 21, 2002 PHONE: 609-777-2600McGREEVEY ANNOUNCES PLANS FOR VIEWING WALL AT WORLD TRADE CENTER SITE
(New York City) — Governor James E. McGreevey, along with New York Governor George E. Pataki, New York City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and members of the Port Authority, today announced plans for a state-of-the-art viewing wall at Ground Zero that will permit visitors to both pay their respects and safely view the World Trade Center site.
"The events of September 11th shattered our domestic tranquility and threatened us all," said McGreevey. "Our neighbors died. Our buildings fell. On America's second day of infamy, tragedy struck our nation as terrorists attacked the twin towers of the World Trade Center and Washington and brought a flight originating from Newark down in a Pennsylvania field."
The first portion of the wall, which will display panels with the names of more than 2,800 people who died at the site on September 11, 2001, is being constructed by the Port Authority. It will open on the west side of Church Street, along with a new, 40-foot-wide sidewalk, by September 11, 2002.
"The viewing wall is a welcome opportunity for the families of victims and America to reflect upon the tragedy of September 11th and the memorial site," said McGreevey. "I thank Governor Pataki for his leadership in constantly ensuring that the interests of victim's families are paramount."
"As we continue to recover and rebuild at Ground Zero, we recognize how important this site has become -- not just to New Yorkers -- but to people throughout the world," said Pataki. "We will never forget the thousands of heroes lost on September 11th, and this new wall will allow families and visitors to safely and respectfully view the site that and reflect on that fateful day."-more-The World Trade Center site, which now draws about 25,000 visitors a day, will be visible through the viewing wall. The viewing wall will permit passers-by to view the site from the perimeter, while protecting them from construction activity inside the site. Now, visitors seeking an unobstructed view of the site have to go to a single platform.
The viewing wall will be a 13-foot-high galvanized steel fence structure with two-inch-square galvanized steel mesh. It will surroun


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Pizza Hut embarked on the Hut Seat Challenge with a single mission: to travel across the nation to ask Americans, What's your favorite? Americans responded by stepping into the Hut Seat, a nostalgic replica of a Pizza Hut booth, to make the case for their favorites over a slice of pizza. In the Hut Seat, people from all walks of life – from pumpkin chunkers to pirates to cheerleaders – weighed in on hot topics such as ketchup vs. mustard, aliens vs. robots and blondes vs. brunettes. The resulting great debates of favorites can now be viewed at social.PizzaHut.com.
"We traveled to unique events across the country to put America's most disputed rivalries head-to-head and ask people to defend their favorites," said Chris Fuller, director of PR and social media at Pizza Hut. "While we encourage fans to be passionate about their favorite things, we learned that people do agree on one thing: everyone's favorite pizza, pasta and wings are served up by Pizza Hut."
The Hut Seat Challenge kicked off at a tailgate party in Lincoln, Neb., and then traveled to the 25th Annual World Championship Punkin Chunkin' Contest in Delaware, the Boston Comedy Festival and the Pirates in Paradise Festival in Key West, Fla. before making its final stop at the SEC Championship football game in Atlanta.
Pizza Hut continues the quest to find out, What's your favorite? Pizza Hut now asks fans everywhere to take the Hut Seat Challenge at social.PizzaHut.com and vote on their favorites by clicking on Hut Seat.
Topics: Customer Service / Experience , Online / Mobile / Social , Pizza Hut


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Home | Introduction | Welcome | Degrees & Certificates | Majors | Courses | Testimonies | Blog | Site Map | FAQ | Contact Us | Enroll |
Youth Ministry ConcentrationApplied Toward a Degree in Youth Ministry | |||
This major will help the Youth Specialist clarify his calling and mission, develop a God-breathed strategy for fulfilling that purpose, acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to do so, and finally release all that God has placed within him to accomplish all God has called him to do. A study of youth ministers was published as Youth Ministry That Transforms: A comprehensive analysis of the hopes, frustrations and effectiveness of today's youth workers by Merton Strommen, Karen E. Jones and Dave Rahn. This study listed the following explicitly identified professional development needs of persons in professional youth ministry:
A youth ministry degree from CLU can help.CLU Offers the Following Courses to Meet These Needs:
In summary, the following courses are recommended for the student pursuing
a concentration in Youth Ministry.
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Duane Cross, owner of Cross Training Fitness Center: "We took over the Mutiny phone number six years ago. We still get calls from around the world. We have people from Japan calling up trying to make reservations. I had the L.A. district attorney's office contact me about telephone bills of some former drug dealers. But that was mostly a few years ago. It's pretty much died down now."
These days the ghosts of the Mutiny are almost silent, the grist, almost, of legend. Asked what she knows about the history of the hotel, condominium saleswoman Lisa Trujillo shrugs and says: "I've heard some of the stories. But really, it was before my time."
Trujillo hands out promotional packets touting the Italian kitchens and full-length windows that will soon fill the sky-skeleton above Bayshore Drive. One promo reads: "Now, with the Grove becoming the new neighborhood of choice for a new generation, there is a new address that symbolizes everything this village by the bay is about.... the Mutiny.
In the February 27 issue, in the article "Glorious and Notorious," an editing mistake led to an error. Raul Martinez, assistant chief of the Miami Police Department, was also identified later in the same piece as assistant chief of Metro Police, which he is not. New Times regrets the error.Info:Published:


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CAST OF CHARACTERS Simone -------------------------- Aurelia Williams |
Aurelia Williams (Simone) Aurelia is so pleased to be joining the cast! Some of her favorite credits include: Dreamgirls (Effie), Once On This Island (Asaka), All Shook Up (U/S-Sylvia), Dreamworks' Madagascar Live (Gloria the Hippo), Menopause the Musical, Ain't Misbehavin', Ragtime, and The Hot Mikado (Katisha). She thanks her husband and family for their endless support and love, and her son, GW, for being the best baby ever! Member of Actors Equity Association Jennifer Fouché (Roberta) A native Detrioter, Jennifer is reprising her role as "Roberta" from the original production. She is a member of the critically acclaimed AMoralists Theatre Company and a past member of The Flea Theatre's resident acting company, The Bats. Some credits: Ain't Misbehavin' (Cape Playhouse), Hamlet (The Drilling Company), Portraits (prospect Theatre Company), Nighttime Traffic (Alex Wyse), Dirty Little Black Girls (The Fire This Time Theatre Festival), Hairspray (Gateway Playhouse), Julius Caesar (Regional Tour), Babes In Toyland (Lincoln Center), Amerissiah (Off Broadway), Freedom Train (National Tour). Film/TV: SMASH. Animal Planet. Coming soon: Her one-woman show "Grown Folks Are Talking." www.jeniferfouche.com. Member of Actors Equity Association Is thrilled to be a part of Sistas! And recently in Broadway Tour of Xanadu. Other: Daisy in Side Show at the Signature Theatre in Wash DC (Helen Hayes Nomination), Lottie in Enchanted April/NYC Workshop, Annie in Prince and The Pauper/Off Broadway, Little Becky in Urinetown/St Louis Rep, Lois in Neil Sedaka's Breaking Up is Hard To Do/Ogunquit Playhouse, Urleen in Footloose/KC Starlight Theatre, Leader of The Pack with Mary Wilson/National Tour, Joseph and the Amazing Dreamcoat with Jon Secada. BFA Ithaca College. Member of Actors Equity Association Robyn Payne (Gloria) Robyn is pleased to be joining the SISTAS family! BROADWAY: The Lion King (Sarabi); Kismet (Encores!); NATIONAL TOUR: Thoroughly Modern Millie (Miss Flannery, u/s Muzzy VanHossmere); OFF-BROADWAY: A Midsummer Night's Dream (Titania/Hyppolita); REGIONAL: Tarzan (North Shore), Beehive (Alabama Shakespeare), Les Miserables (TUTS), The Umbrellas of Cherbourg (TRTC), Zoot Suit (Goodman), A Midsummer Night's Dream (Chicago Shakespeare); TELEVISION: "Blue Bloods," "House of Cards," "Louis," "White Collar," "Fringe," "Lipstick Jungle." She received a BA from Indiana University. I John 4:18. Member of Actors Equity Association Danea Robinson (Tamika) Danea Robinson was born in the Island of Jamaica, and is currently residing in Brooklyn, New York where she relentlessly pursues her career. Danea has performed in Death of a Salesman, Ain't Misbehavin', The Girls of Summer - all off-Broadway; The March, Voice 101, and Outcry on the NY State; Hairspray in Regional Theater. She has toured with the Irving Street Repertory Theatre Company in their production of "Smokey Joe's Cafe," and is currently performing in Sistas: the Musical! Danea graduated from Five Towns College with a Bachelor in Fine Arts. Member of Actors Equity Association Allyson Kaye Daniel (Swing) Allyson is very pleased to join the Sistas! The Musical family with this wonderful cast. She hails from Washington, DC where she started singing, as most do, in her church choir at the age of four. Her love for theatre was discovered at age ten during a summer youth program at Howard University. The very next summer, that love was solidified when she played her first BIG role, Evilene in The Wiz!! For High School, she attended the prestigious Duke Ellington School of the Arts where her love of theatre continued to grow. The teachers at Ellington convinced her that Theatre could be her life and of to college she went. Finally, she received her degree from Penn State and has since toured the World by both land and sea. One of her most memorable experiences was a trip to South Africa with Penn State's choir, Essence of Joy, where they toured from Johannesburg to Cape Town. Some of her favorite roles include: BJ in Smokey Joe's Cafe, Church Lady Darlene in The Color Purple, Penelope Pennywise in Urinetown, Rona Rivers on Disney Cruise Line, Deb in Elf and Carmen in Sweet Charity. Allyson would like to thank all teachers, family and friends who have been with her on this journey. Special thanks to Mom, Dad, Marcy, Wenona and Corey. Love you all!!! Member of Actors Equity Association Actors' Equity Equity Association (AEA), founded in 1913, represents more than 45,000 actors and stage managers in the United States. Equity seeks to advance, promote and foster the art of live theatre as an essential component of our society. Equity negotiates wages and working conditions, providing a wide range of benefits, including health and pension plans. AEA is a member of the AFL-CIO, and is affiliated with FIA, an international organization of performing arts unions. The Equity emblem is our mark of excellence. www.actorsequity.org |
Photos courtesy of Russ Rowland |


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Mark Rothstein Jump Rope Packs
A comprehensive jumping unit for 30+ students.
Hosted by expert Mark Rothstein, dynamic 90-minute DVD demonstrates 60 single-rope skills, double-dutch and traveler jumping, 10 nonjumping skills, and more for beginning to advanced jumpers. Additional details about each product in these packs are listed below. Segmented Jump Ropes - Set of 36 includes 6 ea 6'L (1.85 m), 12 ea 7'L (2.15 m), 12 ea 8'L (2.45 m), 6 ea 9' L (2.75 m) Durable plastic over a solid braided-nylon cord creates a longer-lasting, slower-turning rope. Colorful 7/16" dia (1 cm) plastic segments. Plastic 4"L (10 cm) handles allow a good grip, swivel easily. Standard Speed Ropes Jump Ropes - Set of 36 includes 6'L (1.85 m), 12 ea 7'L (2.15 m), 12 ea 8'L (2.45 m), 6 ea 9' L (2.75 m) High-speed PVC rope, popular with jumping teams, great for general use. The smooth-turning 1/4" dia (1 cm) rope favored by speed jumpers in the bright colors younger jumpers love. All ropes are solid, with strong 5"L (13 cm) molded-plastic handles that won't break if stepped on. Handle color designates rope length. Licorice Ropes - Set of 36 includes 6'L (1.85 m), 12 ea 7'L (2.15 m), 12 ea 8'L (2.45 m), 6 ea 9' L (2.75 m) Slightly heavier speed ropes for jumpers who want the best! Durable 3/16" dia (1/2 cm) PVC rope allows for super-fast, easy turning and will not kink. Unbreakable 4"L (10 cm) molded-plastic handles. Sets of 6. Segmented Ropes w/ Foam-Covered Handles Set of 36 includes 6'L (1.85 m), 12 ea 7'L (2.15 m), 12 ea 8'L (2.45 m), 6 ea 9' L (2.75 m) Cushioned foam grip is easier on the hands and safer if accidentally let loose. Classic jump ropes feature tough 7/16" dia (1 cm) plastic segments over a solid braided-nylon cord. Smooth-turning, ball-bearing swivel action in 5"L (13 cm) handles. Color designates rope length. Sets of 6. D-Luxe™ Double Dutch Jump Ropes Includes 4 pr – 2 pr 14'L (4.25 m) and 2 pr 16'L (4.90 m) Unique design provides faster-turning double dutch ropes! Features a plastic ball within the handle that attaches to the rope, creating the smoothest and fastest spinning Double Dutch rope. 3/16" dia poly rope. Handle color designates rope length. Best of Mark Rothstein's World of Rope Jumping DVD (1 ea) Team Hot Dog USA (world champion jumping team) joins Mark in activities and instructions on Double Dutch, Single Rope, and Traveler Jumping. 90 minutes.
Great jump rope kit | Date: August 31, 2009 |
I was searching for high quality jump ropes and this pack definitely covers all my needs. I especially like the different sizes. |
Anonymous - PE Professional
Baton Rouge , LA |
Would recommend to a friend: Yes |
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Sport Tips
Which jump rope length is right for me?
A rope is the correct length when the user stands on the center of the rope and the handles reach the armpits. Follow these general guidelines: |
6'L Rope | |
Up to 4'5" Tall |
7'L Rope | |
4'5" to 4'10" Tall |
8'L Rope | |
4'10" to 5'3" Tall |
9'L Rope | |
5'3" to 5'10" Tall |
10'L Rope | |
Over 5'10" Tall |


text: His current research interests are in SPICE macromodeling of analog ICs, symbolic circuit analysis and audio engineering. Dr. Wierzba is a member of Eta Kappa Nu, Tau Beta Pi, Phi Kappa Phi, and Sigma Xi. He was the recipient of the 1986 Myril B. Reed Best Paper Award of the Midwest Symposium on Circuit and Systems.


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.25 ct. t.w. Green and White Diamond Heart Pendant Necklace in Sterling Silver. 18"
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His brother Larry is at the rear of the stretcher giving orders, which Marco, out in front, duly obeys. His job is simple. He carries the stretcher and gives a good kicking to anyone who gets in their way. And because his reputation precedes him, nowadays not many people make the mistake of crossing his path.
At level 2: min 54 657 Clintz At level 3: min 54 660 Clintz At level 4: min 54 283 Clintz At level 5: min 55 620 Clintz |


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Definition of dirt bike in English:
A motorcycle designed for use on rough terrain, such as unsurfaced roads or tracks, and used especially in scrambling.
Example sentences
- Riding along the country roads on a dirt bike seemed fun at first but after two hours of being on the bike, Romeo had to pull over by a grassy field and they stopped there for awhile, resting in the grass, kissing and talking softly.
- I play around with BMX biking and ride my dirt bike when I have time to take it to the track.
- Gamers can choose to race on a dirt track with jumps on a dirt bike.
Definition of dirt bike in:
- British & World English dictionary
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Featured |
$13.75 | See It |
Product Details
Fun and easy art-appreciation activities abound in this resource that features 75 American artists from colonial times to the present. A brief biography for each artist tells why his or her work is important, and a kid-tested art activity tries out the artist's approach. For Georgia O'Keeffe, the activity is a desert painting; for Frederic Remington, a face cast; for Leroy Nieman, a sketch of athletes; and for James Whistler, a clay engraving. Projects stress the creative process and encourage kids to try unusual techniques such as block printing, soak-stain, and stone carving as they learn about architecture, drawing, painting, photography, and sculpture. A resource guide provides a glossary of art terms, a list that groups the artists by style, a list of the artists' birthdays, an index of art supplies, and websites for viewing art online.Book Details:Format: PaperbackPublication Date: 7/4/2008Pages: 144Reading Level: Age 4 and Up
Quick Glance
Genre: Other Books
Product Title: Great American Artists for Kids: Hands-on Art Experiences in the Styles of Great American Masters
Manufacturer: INGRAM
Lowest Price: $13.75 from Amazon.com
Power Score: 5 | 1 Review


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quote:Will be a tough game It's essentially their Super Bowl
quote:Could be another tough game
quote:If they would have won, they on a roll. With the lose they fighting for season.
quote:Seems like everybody gets up for LSU. Not sure that the same could be said for AL??
quote:It's essentially their Super Bowl
quote:They gave up almost 600 Yards Offense to A&M. Plus A&M has the worse Defense in the SEC.
quote:when is ole miss not a tough game?


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The Hydrotherapy unit is fully operational at an affordable rate.
His Excellency Deputy Governor, Kiambu county, Mr. Gerald Githinji addressing the crowd at the medical camp. Together with him was the MP for Ruiru Hon. Esther Gathogo, county rep for Ruiru and Muchatha among other dignitaries.
Opening of Nazareth Ruiru Hospital by Vicaress General, Sr. Franceline Mary J. Violet of FIHM Sisters
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Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (FIHM) started Nazareth Medical College after taking over the hospital Management.
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NEW YORK (TheStreet) -- Lululemon (LULU - Get Report) has had its price target increased to $52 from $46, UBS said Friday. The firm said positive double-digit comps, above-plan performance in new stores and probable acceleration in international growth contributed to its price target revision. UBS kept its "neutral" rating.
For its fourth quarter ended Feb. 2, the specialty apparel retailer reported net revenue 7% higher to $521 million, while comparable store sales over the quarter decreased 2%.
Net income of $109.7 million, or 75 cents a share, was largely on par with profits of $109.4 million, or 75 cents a share, a year earlier.
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Boys Hockey Roundup: Kobienia's hat trick fuels Cardinals' rout
WINDOM — A Windom goal about a minute in to the game seemed to wake up the Willmar boys hockey team, which responded with four straight goals and then three more in the third to drill Eagles 7-2 on Saturday in a non-conference game.
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Gwen, Gavin, Jude, and Sean Share The Tree of Life Carpet With Brad and Angelina
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text: Bari Tarantino - All Da TIme Feat. Bari Tarantino By Bari Tarantino Posted Jun 21, 2013 at 11:40 PM 0 0 0Comments 0 Views The young hippy serves up a high energy banger for his fans to enjoy with "All Da Time" Share Tweet gplus thumblr pinterest 1 All Da TIme Bari Tarantino feat. Bari Tarantino Follow Artist Embed Me To Playlist Download Songs Mixtapes Videos 0 0 0 Powered By HOTNEWHIPHOPhotnewhiphop.com Edit Colors Full Player Simple Player Embed Script Copy Short Link Copy Iframe Copy Preview Full Player Simple Player Embed Code Copy NOTE: Minimum player width is 370 pixels, height is 50 pixels. Back Full Player Simple Player NOTE: Player width is 450 pixels, height is 50 pixels. Title Artist Back 01:23 04:56 Embed Code Copy


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In this section
Five cheap Valentine's Day ideas to stoke the fires free of financial harm; plus a bonus offer from Bernard Hickey.
By Amanda Morrall (email)
Okay my office mates (all men) just surprised me. I did a quick poll to see how many of them were planning on doing something, small, symbolic or even just mildly romantic for Valentine's Day. Low and behold all of them save one (you'll never guess who that might be) said "Yes.'' One of them even said they treated every day as an opportunity for expressions of love. This guy always talks about how beautiful smart and sexy his wife is too. Mr. Charmer.
I'm a cynic of the highest order so tend to view V-Day as a commercial exploit perpetrated by the likes of Hallmark and DeBeers. But I'm also a closet romantic so do appreciate tokens of affection even if they don't shine. I mentioned chocolates and Tuesday in the same breath to my new friend and was greeted with a "Yeah right!" but he'll most definitely end up in the dog house if he can't be bothered with a creative text.
So, here's my top five most economical ideas for Valentine's to celebrate the occasion without it being a financial burden.
1) For the foodie
A home cooked meal. What's the old cliche? The way to a man's heart is through his stomach? I think the same can be said of women. Who doesn't appreciate a thoughtfully planned and well cooked meal or even just break from cooking. Brunch, lunch, dinner, coffee in bed with a newspaper. It's all good. Here's what's cooking on Jamie Oliver's Valentine's Day Menu.
2) For the bookish
Poetry, texts, original love letters. I'm a sucker for the written word; books, poems, even a well-worded text. If you're creatively impaired, Google is your friend.
Related Topics
Here's one to get you out of a jam if you can't think of anything better; "Somewhere I have never travelled" by E.E. Cummings. The last line is a heart melter.
3) For the touchy feeling
Massage. Feet, hands, back, neck. Best served with a glass of wine, bubbles or cold beer. Here's some helpful hints on technique.
4) For the practical
Projects around the house; weeding, pruning, painting, fence building, bookshelf making, light bulb changing. Find the list, tackle it.You'll reap the benefits for more than a day. Home repairs 101.
5) For the young at heart
Fun of any variety. Best left to the imagination.
Here's 10 additional free ideas for Valentine's Day Dates.
And here's Bernard's heart warming gesture of undying love for this wife this year.
"Taking a picture of flowers sending, as a jpg by email or text and then using what money you might have spent on flowers to pay off a debt.''
Caution: Do not try this at home unless you have a highly debt averse spouse.
16 Comments
Fortunately I am highly
Fortunately I am highly debt-averse and looking forward to those virtual flowers which have the added benefit of not setting off the daughter's hayfever. However, I would like to direct Bernard to (4) as well....
We'll load him up with a
We'll load him up with a ladder and tools. Maybe a cook book for good measure.:)
Men,just do the frigging
Men,just do the frigging dishes,please,Clean the gung out of the plug hole,wipe down the bench, without being asked. Thank you. A small cost effective treat.
Woman, please, just 24hrs
Woman, please, just 24hrs without nagging will make my day. Thank you.
Would a new higher paying job
Would a new higher paying job in Australia count as a Valentine present?
Quite possibly, if it made
Quite possibly, if it made you happy.:)
In the interests of equality
In the interests of equality I'd like to know the flow direction of finances on Valentines day. I guess it is very similar to that of a bar situation where it's something like a 90/10% split - 90% spend by males for females. Miserbale rejected male here with several axes to grind.
Ok ladies, who wants to come on date with me? *Wears most cheesy grin ever*
You'll be pleased to know the
You'll be pleased to know the only one who received a V-day gift in our office was a male, who was sent a bunch of red roses from an admiring gal from abroad. I think the tables have turned now. 60/40 I reckon.
My better half was thrilled
My better half was thrilled with her load of horse-poo.
You have to be a gardener, of course.
Thought I spotted you with
Thought I spotted you with that trailer in Parliament grounds PDK...heaps of the stuff to be had there and all round the base of the Beehive for free.
There's a fair bit of it here
There's a fair bit of it here too :)
there's good poo and
there's good poo and worthless poo.....Horse poo is useful......doggy poo etc etc, uh well.....
Almost as good as virtual
Almost as good as virtual flowers:) Although I have to say sheep poo did wonders for my citrus trees last year. Pure gold at the end of autumn dripping from every branch. Good value for $10 a bag. Might have to go spoil myself, post V-Day.
Valentine day is special and
Valentine day is special and we should have to do some special things like you tells the best things about this and and some useful wishes can also make excitement.Valentines day greetings


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DALLAS, March 10 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. (NYSE: ACS) announced today that it has been awarded a seven-year, $41 million contract to provide information technology outsourcing (ITO) services to Parkland Health & Hospital System, a Dallas-based public hospital system.
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ACS will also implement a comprehensive disaster recovery platform that utilizes a network connection to securely store critical Parkland clinical data online. The system replicates backup data directly to the disaster site, reducing Parkland's business recovery time by reliably restoring backup data, while providing the thorough data security required by best business practices and regulatory guidelines.
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SOURCE Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. Copyright©2008 PR Newswire. All rights reserved |


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Ross Lynch recently released this video of himself in a car playing the latest R5 song "Smile" for his fellow cast mates from Disney's "Austin & Ally." Ross is a member of the American pop rock band R5 along with Ricker Lynch, Rydel Lynch, Rocky Lynch and Ellington Lee Ratliff.
Ross is also a member of the cast of "Austin & Ally" along with Laura Marano, Raini Rodriguez and Calum Worthy. The cast continually smiled and rocked out while the song played.
Afterwards from the backseat of the car, Raini said:
That song is so good, holy smoke, I really like this song.
Watch the video below. Let us know if you love it as much as we do!


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Graduation Weekend June 12-14, 2015
Welcome to Commencement at Walla Walla University.
Use the links below for information concerning Graduation Weekend. They will help you navigate around campus, and guide you to weekend accommodations, area restaurants, and other features that will help you enjoy your time in the Walla Walla Valley.
Graduation in Absentia
Faculty, Staff, Emeriti
Family and Guests
Calendar of Weekend Events
Future Graduation Dates
Graduation Photos
Graduation Program
Consecration - Friday, June 12
Baccalaureate - Sabbath, June 13
Commencement - Sunday, June 14
Page maintained by Deirdre Benwell
Last update on October 20, 2014
Last update on October 20, 2014


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Unbiased Reviews by Real People
Reviewed by 4 users
by tatrboy Jun 17, 2003 (A Helpful review)
Author's Product Rating: 50 Recommended: Yes
Pros: They handle good and they look nice.Cons: Has too much electronic stuff on it.The Bottom Line: If you are going to drive them ruff. Have the money to fix it. If you don't have the money to do such. Play with what you can afford.
I had a 1999 Extended Cab, Step side, Chevrolet, Z71. My personal experience with it was that, if s ... read more
Read the full review
by valkwgn Nov 22, 2000 (A Helpful review)
Pros: BIG TRUCK!Cons: pasenger seat don't recline( that 's the only thing!)
We have really put this truck to work, and it is fabulous! we drive it back and forth to Las Vegas from San Diego, and if you have made this trip YOU KNOW!!!!!! it is'nt a smooth road!!! it is comfortable, and a functioable vehicle for the job site, ... read more
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Pros: Hard working & very comfortableCons: none
After owning a Ford & a Toyota, I am now a real Chevrolet enthusiast. I own the 1999 Chevrolet C1500. It is my third Chevrolet vehicle. These autos are made to last. Previously, I had a Blazer & would still have it had I not needed a work ... read more


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What does ARMS mean in Military?
This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand ARMS in the Governmental field in general and in the Military terminology in particular.
Aerospace Relay Mirror System
Find a translation for ARMS in other languages:
Select another language:
What does ARMS mean?
- weaponry, arms, implements of war, weapons system, munition(noun)
- weapons considered collectively
Discuss this ARMS abbreviation with the community:
Use the citation below to add this abbreviation to your bibliography:
"ARMS." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2015. Web. 6 Mar. 2015. <http://www.abbreviations.com/term/597873>.
ARMS also stands for:
- Acquisition Reform Model Sharing
- Active Real-time Machine System
- Advanced Remote Mercenary Soldiers
- Advanced Retail Management Solutions
- Advanced Reticle Management System
... and 26 more »
Nearby & related abbreviations:
Alternative search:
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