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Part Time Jobs in Ooltewah, Tennessee ( TN )
If you're looking for part time jobs, student jobs or jobs for teens in Ooltewah, Tennessee, you've come to the right place! Chances are that GrooveJob.com has the right job for you and wants to be your only source for finding part time jobs in Ooltewah, Tennessee.
We've got plenty of part time and summer jobs in Ooltewah, Tennessee. Check out the list of employers below who are accepting applications for part time jobs in your town. Remember to check back with Groovejob.com on a regular basis. We add new part time job listings to our database every week, so you'll find new opportunities every time you check back with us.
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Jobs by Title | Location | Company | Posted |
Hourly Shift Manager Opportunities! …Responsible for restaurant operations (labor, inventory variance, GUEST TRACA' (R) responses) during assigned shifts, including opening... | Ooltewah, TN | 1/10/2015 | |
Part Time Crew …Greets guests with a smile, receives orders, processes payments, and responds appropriately to customer issues Operates cash register or... | Ooltewah, TN | 1/10/2015 | |
Sales Associate - Part - Time "This position provides top quality, fast and friendly customer service; operates registers, handles customer purchases; accounts for... | Ooltewah, TN | 12/14/2014 | |
Part - Time Driver | 26 weeks off a year | Van 7/7 Fleet …schedules with up to 26 weeks a year off. Our flexible national fleet home time options offer three days home after driving eleven to... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/9/2015 | |
Company Drivers Company driver pay - $2000 Sign on Bonus Company drivers are paid either an hourly rate or mileage rate based on the length of the trip.... | Ooltewah, TN | 1/29/2015 | |
Cashier …really matter to those whom you serve Cashier If your goal is to begin a fantastic part - time career, your talents will be valued and... | Ooltewah, TN | 1/10/2015 | |
Team Member …schedule to fit around your life. Competitive Pay: Along with a competitive hourly wage, you'll have opportunities to participate in... | Ooltewah, TN | 1/17/2015 | |
Life / Health Insurance Agent - Inside a Tax Preparation Office …Enrollment from Nov 15 - Feb 15, with opportunities for advancement beyond that time . Additionally, no cost training is available to... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/25/2015 | |
Customer Service and Restaurant Team Member …appearance standards. Performing routine cleaning and maintenance on equipment. Compensation - Hourly Wages are competitive. We are... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/24/2015 | |
Auto Tech-Entry Level …to 50 lbs. Have full body mobility Ability to work on your feet for extended periods of time with your hands above your head What do... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/19/2015 | |
Customer Service Advisor …master products, services, and company knowledge Work on your feet for extended periods of time What do you need to know to be a... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/19/2015 | |
Retail Sales Representative …also require flexible schedule availability including evenings and weekends (may differ for Part Time positions).A four-year degree,... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/21/2015 | |
Activities Assistant ACTIVITIES ASSISTANT Life Care Center of Ooltewah, Tennessee Part - time position available for 10 am-6 pm shift. Will work Sunday,... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/17/2015 | |
Class A CDL Company Truck Driver - Regional Lanes …Regional Dry Van positions offer Professional Class A CDL Truck Drivers full and part - time positions with hometime options ranging... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/9/2015 | |
Cashier …really matter to those whom you serve Cashier If your goal is to begin a fantastic part - time career, your talents will be valued and... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/8/2015 | |
Shift Manager …industry! Bojangles' has great opportunities for Shift Managers. Earn $9.00 to $13.00 Hourly Work with fellow employees, peers and... | Ooltewah, TN | 1/17/2015 | |
Sales Associate …mission of "Serving Others." GENERAL SUMMARY: The Sales Associate position is a key part - time position and will act as the... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/6/2015 | |
Lead Sales Assoc-PT …of "Serving Others." GENERAL SUMMARY: This Lead Sales Associate position is a part - time Key Carrier position, based on the... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/6/2015 | |
Regional Class A CDL Company Truck Driver …positions offer Professional Class A CDL Truck Drivers great freight lanes. Full and part - time positions are available. Other... | Ooltewah, TN | 2/6/2015 | |
Assistant Managers We have a full- time / part - time opening for a Assistant Managers . Must be able to work various shifts per week. Must have a high... | Ooltewah, TN | 1/17/2015 | |
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text: 500 pts Music Trivia <Whale Rewards Club What was the name of Daft Punk's last proper studio album? Click here to see the answer. Sign in to Participate Category: Trivia Ends: Monday April 22 at 11:59PM EDT Visit our sponsor: Click here to see the answer. Share on Facebook Share on Twitter More Leave a comment Send to a friend! Print this page Pin it! Reddit This! Share on Tumblr! More Ways To Get and Use Points Classic Rock Zoo Artist of the DayWhale Diner Celebrity BirthdayBabe of the DayWin a St. Patrick's Day Prize PackWin a $500 Visa Gift CardWin a KitchenAid Stand Mixer

subset: commoncrawl


text:
What does WIU mean in Airport Codes?
This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand WIU in the Regional field in general and in the Airport Codes terminology in particular.
Find a translation for WIU in other languages:
Select another language:
Discuss this WIU abbreviation with the community:
Use the citation below to add this abbreviation to your bibliography:
"WIU." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2015. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.abbreviations.com/term/187993>.
WIU also stands for:
- Washington International University
- Weighted Instructional Unit
- Western
- Western Illinois University
- Western Illinois University - Macomb, Illinois
... and 5 more »
Nearby & related abbreviations:
Alternative search:
- Search Witu, Papua New Guinea on Amazon
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text:
1 - 10
Some people just can't abide a taste of their own medicine.
How could any reasonable person not be horrified by this attack on the Little Sisters of the Poor, of all people?
He might just be the sort who would like that sort of thing. In any case, I do not want to do Satan's work for him.
I am so glad I don't live in California
If people are really concerned about carbon buildup in the atmosphere, then why are they not putting their resources into planting trees? Trees sequester carbon. There have been other proposed solutions that do not involve government intervention.
I am so sad that I'm finding so many occasions when the word "Orwellian" fits so well.
It seems to me to be a very human thing to believe that what seems obvious to us is obvious to anyone who will just look. I think that leads to people deciding that those who disagree with them must be stupid or evil or both. I think it would be useful to put more effort into trying to see the others' perspectives and jut how different the world may look to them. That might help us communicate with them better, and show them that they are wrong and we are right :).
The Orwellian logic is, "If you don't subsidize my chosen behavior, you are imposing your beliefs on me." It is a sad commentary on our country that it gains such traction.
So the government will take responsibility for their lives so they don't have to.
Q: How many politically correct people does it take to change a light bulb?
A: That's not funny!!
1 - 10


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Highlights: France (Paris) , Loire (Amboise)
See Paris through the eyes of a child as you share quality family time in this fast-paced city followed by water-based pursuits in the stunning Loire Valley.
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"Not what I expected"
It has some good anecdotes and supporting tales, but I was expecting more guidance as a parent. Look for it to be entertaining and well written with relevant stories, but not as a parental guide on "How Children Succeed". Also, it was read fairly slowly - this was the first audiobook I listened to at 1 and 1/2 speed for the book's entirety. Performance was fine, just slower than I wanted.
I love AUDIBLE! I never get mad at traffic jams and can listen to many different books, despite of my short time.
"The Right Formula"
It's the second time that I've read this book. And what a difference it takes, because the first time I thought this book was too dark, talking about poor, addicted, minorities. A very hard to change environment, a very hard to succeed in life. Now, I see another angle. It's full of data and it can build the basis for a great life.
Book nerd for life!
"Just Okay...Get 30 Min Summary"
Best - focusing on what people can do in regards to teaching character development in schools
Least - don't go off on tangents. Are we focusing on character development, or poverty?
The case studies were good but what can we learn from them? Seemed more like storytelling.
Stop. Mimicking. Characters. He would use a different voice for the students he talked about which was extremely distracting.
I wouldn't mind a documentary version of this because of how many different stories there were.
Overall a bit disappointed in the book. I suggest getting the 30 minute summary
Being a heavy equipment operator with long night shifts, good books are essential to me.
"Invest yourself in childrens lives"
I enjoyed this book and I agree with most points. I have 5 kids and have my own ideas. I enjoyed the book in this way, as long as we all try harder for the sake of our children things will improve for the future of the human race. We do need more attention on our children and that seems to be the spirit of this book. I say invest that credit and pay attention.
"Narrator offensive"
I will be requesting a refund for this audio book. Each time the male narrator quoted an African American female he raised his voice in a high-pitched voice and tried to fake an African American "accent." This was quite distracting, and even offensive, especially when he would not change his voice when quoting a presumably non-African American female. (Either way, please don't try to put on a high-pitched voice when quoting a female, regardless of race; it sounds quite ridiculous.) All he has to do is say that he is quoting an African American female. He does not need to use a fake voice. It's too bad, because there was quite a bit of substance that was interesting. I may decide to purchase the written version instead.
"To much research, not enough "bringing it home""
This book is ridiculously long and the author introduces to many long stories which are unnecessary. To much research and not enough of explaining what that research means or how to apply it to your child. Here is the gist of it.
How to have a Brave and curious child: protect them from serious trauma, stress and provide a secure nurturing relationship. When a kid is stressed out we need to help them calm down and teach them how to deal with stress and tantrums. Lots hugging and listening during 0-3 is the most important.
Needs child size adversity growing up. Especially in 10-18. Teach them how to manage failure and learn from failure.
I'm just a simple man who is trying to be water.
"Excellent - Refreshing - Insightful"
Didn't read the print version. But can't imagine it could be be better or worse. This is about the information and I felt it so compelling I listened twice already.
The story about the young lady from one of Chicago's roughest inner city schools. At some point she developed the grit to push on and change her circumstance. Although she didn't get into Duke, she got into school. Story is inspiring.
Like Medina wrote in "Brain Rules", hearing the information is basically a more efficient way to learn. I believe this whole-heartedly.
Developing the grit to succeed is as important as the success itself.
Just a great read. Success is relative but the book provides interesting perspective into the idea of maintaining success and how those that might have had the tougher journey are more likely to hold onto it.
"Starts strong"
The first section explores the research on education, psychology, child development, and interventions that have been shown to be effective in improving educational and life outcomes. It is by far the most interesting section of the book and was very enjoyable. The narration was pleasant and not annoying, which really is all that this book needed.
I would. I follow his writing in the New York Times as is, and enjoy reading his analysis of education.
As a teacher this book is particularly relevant to my daily life. What I took from How Children Succeed is something that is reinforced by every administrator and teacher in my district: parents don't keep their best and brightest at home, we get who there is as they are.
The research presented by this book is good, and highlights the importance of strong intervention programs for families and early childhood.
"Fluff. Waste of time."
Stories about psychologists, minimal science, no new research. Narrator uses annoying voices when reading quotes.
The gist is bond w/ your child, encourage a growth mindset, and try to build character. Nothing shocking (or practical).
"An excellent examination of different approaches"
Many of the reviews I've read on this book do a lot of complaining about the lack of solutions presented. I don't have any problem with that. The fact is that it's a difficult issue, and there is no magic bullet. There will be trade offs, compromises and concessions along the way and people will have to let go of some of their firmly held dogmas in favor of what actually works.
The benefit of this book is that it brings fresh ideas to the table and allows the listener to hear from the people who are researching these ideas. You also get to hear from the teachers, students and parents who are effected by the decisions being made. You hear first hand about the challenges they face. Additionally, the book explores the impact that education has on children's lives and on our society as a whole. The character oriented approach advocated by Mr Tough and some of the researchers profiled makes a lot of sense, and addresses a lot of what plagues society as a whole.
This book held my interest from beginning to end and really got me thinking. The narration was excellent, and the author's attitude is flexible and unpretentious. If you have kids, especially young kids, I think you'll find this book to be quite eye opening.


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Senior Member
The Week 1 tanks are very weak IMO, cmon Blitzcrank and Sion???? And you guys spelled Nasus with 2 S's instead of 1 in Week 4. *on a side note* Could you guys fix the forum log-in so if u try to make a post, and it has you log into the forums it redirects you back to the thread you were trying to post in? cuz it is really annoying having to go and try to find the thread you were in if that makes any sense.
Junior Member
IP will let us buy heroes and runes... but, what about maps? will they be free? will we have to pay for certain maps? will they also rotate like heroes?
Why are there so many repeat tanks on the list and no Amumu or Rammus? That's just not right. Also I'm curious why Kayle is classified as a tank. I see no point in building her as one, there's nothing special she can do in melee range. She has a ranged nuke, a ranged autoattack, a ranged heal and a ranged invuln. I would call her support. Is this just about their base stats?
Can we at least get a decent caster first week?
Q: If we unlock a champion, is it unlocked just for that rotation or is it unlocked for the season or even indefinitely?
VP of Game Design


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Do you know for a fact that his name was Cecil because Samuel's death Certificate list him as Lesal (or Lecil) as it is spelled in a book for Spartanburg SC Civil War soldiers. It is nice to find more relatives. Would love to exchange information. I believe that I have a copy of the picture which you spoke of given to me by Dale Couch who is related throught the Samuel line also.
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text:
Perfect slim fit-straight line feet and long attracted around! Easy to use, & stretch of ◎ so preeminent feeling it! Is the denim design simple, because every day want it. Rise clearly is shallow and fit at the waist. Hem in a moderately tight shape, slim compared to the line of the leg don't mind. Feet can shugo Chara! and also let every know! ... Under the dress or tunic and it rolled up, even up to femininity in the pumps, sandals, mules and cute! From the slender determined winter boots! And elegant sense of processing do not exactly well natural, feel good! Natural feeling remains blue indigo blue stretch jeans and's facial expression seems unlikely. All seasons OK jeans are degree of success NO.1 since has been a great answer is one ☆ |
■ material: cotton 95% polyurethane 5% ■ country of origin: Japan |
■ coordination D.M.Gコーマブロードラウンド color long sleeve t-shirt |
Size | West | WRAPUP | Inseam | Wading | Hem width | Hip |
SS | Approximately 70 cm | 21 cm | 76 cm | 23.5 cm | 15 cm | Approx. 84 cm |
S | Approx. 74 cm | 22 cm | 76 cm | 24.5 cm | 15 cm | Approx. 88 cm |
M | Approx. 77 cm | 22 cm | 76.5 cm | 24.5 cm | 15.5 cm | Approx. 91 cm |
L | Approximately 82 cm | 22.5 cm | 77 cm | 26 cm | 16.5 cm | Approximately 95 cm |
* single wash, because the holes are tapped, 1 book 1 should be finished this subtle difference. In the size more than long inseam shrinkage and somewhat shorter ordered size representation of the last on average there has been delivered. |
JP Post EMS | Your order will be shipped to you via Japan Post EMS. Japan Post is a speedy delivery service that delivers to more than 120 countries. With an effective tracking system and insurance program, EMS is able to offer a secure delivery worldwide. You can track your package with the tracking code provided and it will be delivered within a week. See estimated shipping fee |
JP Post Small Packet | Your order will be shipped to you via Post Small Packet. A lower rate than EMS for smaller articles up to 2 kg. Although not as insured as EMS, it is a more economic choice for international shipping. Depending on the destination, the delivery date might vary. |
DHL(International Only *Excluding Russia) | Your order will be shipped to you via DHL service. DHL is present in over 220 countries and territories across the globe, providing international door-todoor delivery service in a timely manner . You can track your items online, that'll give you real-time, detailed progress as your shipment speeds through the DHL network. -Maximum weight per item DHL can ship: 70kg -Estimated shipping days: To Asia: 1 to 3 days To America: 1 to 3 days To Europe: 2 to 4 days To Central and South America, Africa: 3 to 5 days *Exception: Products cannot be shipped to Russia. *Please keep in mind that delivery time may vary due to weather condition, custom and unexpected occurrence. |
Credit Card | We accept credit and debit cards. The following credit and debit cards can be used: •Visa •MasterCard •American Express •JCB •others |
PayPal | We accept PayPal. After receiving the order confirmation e-mail, please proceed with the PayPal payment. Note *Please note that if payment through PayPal is not confirmed by the date indicated in the e-mail, your order will be automatically cancelled. |
This product cannot be shipped to United States from the store.
Please contact the store for further information.


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Sam & Max Hit the Road
by LucasArts
(1 Jan 1993)
Grab your nightstick, squeal like a siren, and Hit the Road with Sam & Max, Freelance Police, as they attempt to crack their toughest case.
Genre: Point & Click, Adventure Bounce Brawl
v1.0 (27 Oct 2014)Crush your enemies, the terrain, or most anything else you care to.
Genre: Action Desktop Dungeons
by QCF Design
(7 Nov 2013)
Desktop Dungeons is a quick-play, roguelike-like puzzle game that gives you 10-20 minutes of dungeon-crawling action per serving.
Genre: Arcade, Puzzle, Roguelike Pier Solar and the Great Architects
by WaterMelon
(30 Sep 2014)
Being a turn-based RPG with state-of-the-art aesthetics, Pier Solar is a story-based RPG about the journey of three young heroes from...
Genre: Turn-based, Role-playing Sword of the Samurai
by MicroProse
(2 Jan 1989)
Enter Japan in the age of warring states.
Genre: Strategy, Adventure, Simulation Sid Meier's Covert Action
by MicroProse
(3 Jun 1990)
Sid Meier's Covert Action - A Techno-Thriller From the Case Files of Max Remington.
Genre: Adventure, Simulation Darklands
by MPS Labs
(2 Jan 1992)
Deep in the twilight of the Black Forest, you and your companions crouch before the robber-knight's tower.
Genre: Adventure, Role-playing Pirates! Gold Plus
by MicroProse
(2 Jan 1987)
Grab your parrot, your eye patch, and sail the Caribbean in search of adventure, treasure, beautiful maidens, or all of the above in...
Genre: Adventure, Simulation Sid Meier's Colonization
by MicroProse
(14 May 1994)
The New World lies before you with all its peril, promise, and infinite possibility: your colonists anxiously follow you to shore and...
Genre: Turn-based, Strategy Realms of Chaos
(11 Nov 1995) Realms of Chaos is an exciting side-scrolling platform game with an innovative mix of action, adventure, mysticism, and role-playing...
Genre: Platform, Action DROD: The Second Sky
(11 Jun 2014)The Second Sky is the fifth major title in the DROD series and the climactic chapter in Beethro's adventures in the Great Beneath.
Genre: Puzzle, Turn-based, Role-playing Papers, Please
by 3909
The communist state of Arstotzka has just ended a 6-year war with neighboring Kolechia and reclaimed its rightful half of the border town, Grestin.
Genre: Point & Click, Puzzle, Simulation


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The first two of the books I bought above are hardcover* and the small last one, only 500 pages, is paperback. There are smaller, probably addequate-for-home-use, versions of these at your local book stores and pharmacies... BTW Dearhunter, I hate feather biscuits - plggghhh! *The latest published dictionary of their's I got (improved picture below) only comes with a BONUS CD-ROM INCLUDING: - Stedman's Plus Spellchecker, which includes nearly a half-a-million medical, pharmaceutical, and bioscience terms from over 60 specialties, over 22,000 trade and generic drug names drawn from Facts & Comparisons®. - Over 300 LifeART® medical clipart 4-color images that can add eye-catching and educational enhancements to your print, slide, multimedia, and digital products. Windows and MAC compatible.
Good stuff! It is amazing how much we can do with the right power tools. Think about the fellers and especially the sawyers of Jamestown, hoping to make a go of a new colony, standing in pits with huge hand saws and the amount of labor necessary to build a planked house. It would be a little faster today and alot easier. But we are dependent on refined petroleum of course.
US Naval Aviation AMSC 20 years ( retired) ASW/Aircrew Wings, P2V plane capt. US Naval Academy (DI) Shooting Instructor (Annapolis) NDW shooting team member and a lot more stuff! Alway keep your six covered
lately: Brought home some extra water from the store and added a few spam cans to my bog box of food goodies ( which is mostly a combination of rice and MRE's. Also for variety added dried fruit ( already have 3 bottles of multivitamins in there )


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voles ???????????
I believe there is a vole eating the roots of all my flowers in one of my flower beds ............how do i get rid of the @#$#?%$&@#
Sorry dude,
I know what pests voles can be...have you tried flooding them out?? If it is voles you will find the little mouse like holes, put the water hose down the hole and turn it on. You might not get rid of them but they will more likely move than be drowned. I've had other criters eat roots however, potato bugs/pill bugs are notorious root eaters.
Just dropping in from the rose forums. These threads are fascinating. Couldn't resist commenting on this. We moved in April to a hilltop home and planted extensive new gardens in old pastures. There was a tremendous and varied rodent population. Ground squirrels that commuted to our gardens from a blackberry thicket, also lots of voles, you name it. About July we began to notice fewer rodents, including around the horse barns. Then we began to see the snakes, including three rattlesnakes. The rodents are nowhere to be seen now. Our neighbors tell us the snakes winter in the high bluff of the nearby mountain and migrate to Rodent City (our neighborhood) in the summer every year where they fill their niche in nature very well. We feel that a little vigilance and a live and let live philosophy will do it.
Garter snakes would take care of the voles, if you can find a supplier.
I read in some garden article about how voles/moles eat grubs from some kind of insect. There is something called Milky spore that you spread on your lawn, plant bed, pasture or whatever and this Milky Spore kills the grubs which in turn drive the rodents out due to starvation. If you look up on the internet about Milky Spore it will describe it better than I can. It's also interesting that when I got a sod cutter and cut up a patch of grass, under the layer were tons of grubs and I also have problems with moles/voles running through my lawn. I ordered some Milky Spore and plan to give it a try.
Voles are horrible!! I grew up in the house I live in now and over a loooong period of time we've tried EVERYTHING to get rid of them, even down to those vibrating machines you stick in the ground. I've only found that daffodils and helloborus are not in their appetite. Good luck and let us know if you find a cure!!


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Feature image by Tim1337, licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
When Consolidated Edison Company of New York released job specifications for contractor bidding on the lead removal from their 125 foot-high steam dispersion stacks at the 1551 megawatt Astoria Power Generating Station, it was pointedly clear no lead would be released into the air during the project. If abrasive blasting were chosen for surface preparation, state of-the-art full containment would have to be used, complete with air-tight seals, ventilation systems, entrance and exit air locks, and impermeable containment material to ensure minimal discharge on the power generating plant below the stack. The contractor would also be required to meet all OSHA requirements, such as medical surveillance, hygiene facilities, separate eating areas, and personal protective equipment if lead exposure levels exceeded 30 µg/m³.
Continue reading Pentek Lead Abatement System Ideal for Consolidated Edison


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Florida coach Will Muschamp calls every game a must-win. Following a lopsided loss at Alabama, it's really starting to look and feel that way for Muschamp and the Gators.
CommentsThe mug shot of a man captured after trying to flee a bank robbery in Denver shows him flashing a broad, toothy grin.
CommentsSince the summer months, U.S. health officials have been preparing for the possibility that an individual traveler could unknowingly arrive with the infection. Health authorities have advised hospitals on how to prevent the virus from spreading within the
CommentsMountain States CEO Alan Levine stressed the importance of retaining local control of health care to Johnson City Rotarians.
CommentsArron Michael Lewis appeared in court Tuesday and pleaded not guilty to one count each of capital murder, kidnapping and robbery, as well as four weapons charges.
CommentsA local pharmacist's arraignment on felony charges related to him injecting his hospitalized wife with a diabetes drug is on hold until his attorney files motions challenging the upgraded indictment.
CommentsThe student had non-life threatening injuries and was reunited with parents at University Hospital.
Comments"We are going to meet with Johnson City police investigators to determine if we will present it to the grand jury again" - Assistant District Attorney Ken Baldwin.
CommentsA national coalition of plastic bag manufacturers immediately said it would seek a voter referendum to repeal the law, which is scheduled to take effect in July 2015.
CommentsThe current version, Windows 8, has been widely derided for forcing radical behavioral changes.


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Learn about the notorious Bugler Hughes incident, the lime claim flap at Roche Harbor, the only British subject to be locked up in the blockhouse and many other anecdotes in this free e-book. It's packed with historical photos, maps and more. Read More
A history of the development of the park from its founding in 1966. Read More
Click here to read Erwin Thompson's 1972-vintage historic resource study for San Juan Island NHP. Read More
Learn more about Sir Francis Drake and other connections to the Pig War. Read More


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See items selected especially for you. Shop recommendations.
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Shop: Pop-In
Our director of creative projects shares what she's into.
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Stay updated with a steady stream of new info.
Stretchy denim hugs curves in sleek jeans with a leather-like finish.
Watch the video: Denim Fit Fundamentals
Learn More: Defining the Rise-Women's


text:
What does PE mean in Colleges & Universities?
This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand PE in the Academic & Science field in general and in the Colleges & Universities terminology in particular.
Find a translation for PE in other languages:
Select another language:
What does PE mean?
- pe(noun)
- the 17th letter of the Hebrew alphabet
Discuss this PE abbreviation with the community:
Use the citation below to add this abbreviation to your bibliography:
"PE." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2015. Web. 1 Mar. 2015. <http://www.abbreviations.com/term/59455>.
PE also stands for:
- Consolidated Rail Corporation
- Pacific Electric
- Pacific Electro Dynamics
- Pain Everyday
- Painful Experience
... and 171 more »
Nearby & related abbreviations:
Alternative search:
- Search Physical Education on Amazon
- Search Physical Education on Google


text:
We had a lovely stay in this hotel, the bedroom was comfy, clean and the hotel was ever so quiet. Upon arrival we were nicely greeted by the staff and complimentary drinks were made available to us. This B&B hotel chain is very good value money we wish it could be so cheap back in the UK! We highly recommend... More
France >
Aquitaine >
Gironde >
Bordeaux >
Price Range (Based on Average Rates):
Number of rooms: 69
- Also Known As:
- B&B Bordeaux Lormont France


text:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - View original article
Adam Copeland | |
Copeland in 2013. | |
Born | Adam Joseph Copeland October 30, 1973 Orangeville, Ontario, Canada |
Residence | Asheville, North Carolina, U.S. |
Occupation | Professional wrestler, actor |
Years active | 1992–2011 (wrestler) 2000–present (actor) |
Spouse(s) | Alanah Morley (m. 2001–04) Lisa Ortiz (m. 2004–05) |
Children | 1 |
Professional wrestling career | |
Ring name(s) | Adam Copeland[1] Adam Impact[2] Conquistador Uno[3] Damon Striker[2] Edge[4] Sexton Hardcastle[5] |
Billed height | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)[4] |
Billed weight | 241 lb (109 kg)[4] |
Billed from | Toronto, Ontario, Canada[4] |
Trained by | Ron Hutchinson[4] Sweet Daddy Siki[4] Dory Funk, Jr.[6] Tom Prichard[6] Leo Burke[7] Stu Hart[2] |
Debut | 1992 |
Retired | 2011 |
Adam Copeland | |
Copeland in 2013. | |
Born | Adam Joseph Copeland October 30, 1973 Orangeville, Ontario, Canada |
Residence | Asheville, North Carolina, U.S. |
Occupation | Professional wrestler, actor |
Years active | 1992–2011 (wrestler) 2000–present (actor) |
Spouse(s) | Alanah Morley (m. 2001–04) Lisa Ortiz (m. 2004–05) |
Children | 1 |
Professional wrestling career | |
Ring name(s) | Adam Copeland[1] Adam Impact[2] Conquistador Uno[3] Damon Striker[2] Edge[4] Sexton Hardcastle[5] |
Billed height | 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m)[4] |
Billed weight | 241 lb (109 kg)[4] |
Billed from | Toronto, Ontario, Canada[4] |
Trained by | Ron Hutchinson[4] Sweet Daddy Siki[4] Dory Funk, Jr.[6] Tom Prichard[6] Leo Burke[7] Stu Hart[2] |
Debut | 1992 |
Retired | 2011 |
Adam Joseph Copeland[8] (born October 30, 1973)[9] is a Canadian actor and retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his time with WWE under the ring name Edge.
Copeland was trained by professional wrestlers Sweet Daddy Siki and Ron Hutchinson. Throughout the 1990s, he wrestled in various U.S. independent promotions. During his time in these promotions, he competed in singles and tag team competition, the latter with long-time friend Christian. In 1997, Copeland signed a developmental deal with the WWF and began competing for the company later that year; he made his televised debut the following June under the ring name Edge. In July 1999, he won the WWF Intercontinental Championship at a house show in Toronto, making it his first title reign with the company. He and Christian, billed as brothers and later childhood friends in WWF/WWE storylines, went on to win the WWF Tag Team Championship on seven different occasions. During this time, they gained notoriety in the tag team division, partly due to their participation in Tables, Ladders, and Chairs matches.
Edge won 31 championships in WWE overall, including 11 world championships (the WWE Championship four times and the World Heavyweight Championship a record seven times), five Intercontinental Championships, one United States Championship, and 14 Tag Team Championships (a record 12 World Tag Team Championships and two WWE Tag Team Championships). He also had an unofficial co-champion reign with Mick Foley as WWE Hardcore Champion. He won the 2001 King of the Ring tournament, was the first Money in the Bank ladder match winner in 2005 and again in 2007 (also being the winner of a match to reclaim and cash in the contract, thus becoming the first to cash in and win both world titles), and won the Royal Rumble match in 2010, making him the only wrestler in history to achieve all three of those accomplishments.[10] He headlined many major pay-per-view events for WWE, including WrestleMania XXIV. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by his long-time friend and tag team partner Christian on March 31, 2012.[11] Critics and fans alike have regarded Edge as one of the most decorated and greatest professional wrestlers in history.
Aside from professional wrestling, Copeland appeared in the fantasy film Highlander: Endgame and WWE Studios' Bending the Rules. He has made guest appearances on television shows such as The Weakest Link, Mind of Mencia, Deal or No Deal, and MADtv. He currently appears on the SyFy series Haven as recurring character Dwight Hendrickson.
Copeland was born in Orangeville, Ontario,[6][9] the son of Judy Copeland, a single parent who worked two jobs to support her son.[12] To this day, he has never met his father or seen a picture of him.[13] He became interested in professional wrestling at a young age; his favorite wrestlers included Mr. Perfect, Randy Savage, Hulk Hogan, Ricky Steamboat, Shawn Michaels, and Bret Hart.[14] When he was 18, he won an essay contest with his local gym, and his prize was free wrestling training with Sweet Daddy Siki and Ron Hutchinson in Toronto.[12][15] He put his wrestling aspirations aside to help pay the bills.[16] He held numerous jobs and then attended Humber College, where he graduated with a degree in radio broadcasting.[17]
During Copeland's training, he trained one weekday and all weekend. The school's practice ring was actually a 12-by-14-foot boxing ring with a harder mat than that of a typical wrestling ring. The ceiling above it was low, with exposed pipes, preventing top-rope moves from being performed. Copeland later credited this environment with forcing him to drill and improve his technical mat-based wrestling. His classmates included Johnny Swinger, Joe E. Legend, and Rob Etcheverria (who later became notable for training wrestlers such as Gail Kim, Angelina Love, and Taylor Wilde).[18]
Throughout the 1990s, Copeland wrestled on the independent circuit in Ontario and the Great Lakes region of the United States under the ring name Sexton Hardcastle.[19] He became a part of the tag team Sex and Violence with Joe Legend. In the mid-1990s, he wrestled as Adam Impact for Tony Condello's Winnipeg promotion. In 1997, Sex and Violence became part of a larger stable called Thug Life, joining Christian Cage (Copeland's childhood friend), Zakk Wyld, Bill Skullion, and Rhino Richards.[6] During his independent career, he won the MWCW Tag Team Championship twice with Legend and the ICW Street Fight Tag Team Championship twice (once each with Legend and Cage).[20]
The duo of Hardcastle and Cage were known as Hard Impact before changing their name to The Suicide Blondes.[21] They also worked in Japan under the name The Canadian Rockers.[22][23] Copeland also wrestled briefly as Damon Striker against Kevin Sullivan and Meng on separate episodes of WCW Pro.[24] In the summer of 1995, he worked a show in Ajax, Ontario, where Bret Hart's business manager, Carl De Marco, was watching. Impressed, he suggested Copeland send an audition tape to the WWF. Copeland did not hear back from WWF, but some time later, De Marco was appointed President of WWF Canada and told Copeland that he'd put in a good word. On May 10, 1996, Copeland (as Sexton Hardcastle) replaced Bob Holly's opponent on short notice in the opening match of a WWF house show in Hamilton, Ontario.[25]
After a Grand Prix Wrestling tour in the summer of 1997, De Marco urged Copeland to go to Calgary, where Hart was informally training wrestlers while recovering from knee surgery. He spent his tour earnings on a plane ticket, and landed with no money or place to stay. He called Johnny Smith, whom he'd met twice, and Smith agreed to give him food and shelter. Smith also drove Copeland to and from the gym and Hart's house, where he trained alongside Ken Shamrock, Test, Mark Henry, and Kurrgan. Copeland returned to the Maritimes for another Grand Prix tour before going back to Hart's house, bringing Christian with him. After this camp, Hart was impressed enough to put in a good word for both men at the WWF.
In 1996, Copeland initially made $210 per week while working for WWE without an official contract. The company also paid for his outstanding college debt, which was around $40,000.[26] Copeland received a developmental contract with the WWF in 1997.[25] On Remembrance Day 1997 in Cornwall, Ontario, he (under his real name) faced Christian Cage at a Shotgun taping,[27] a match included on WWE Home Video's 2008 retrospective, Edge: A Decade of Decadence. Upon completing his training, Copeland made his WWF television debut on the June 22, 1998 episode of Raw is War as Edge, a loner character who entered the arena through the crowd for his matches.[28] This had been preceded by weeks of vignettes for the character, which included him aimlessly walking around the city streets and assaulting innocent pedestrians.[29]
Edge's first televised match was against Jose Estrada, Jr., which ended prematurely by countout when Edge performed a somersault senton from the ring to the outside, legitimately injuring Estrada's neck.[30] In his first pay-per-view match at SummerSlam in August, he served as Sable's mystery tag team partner against Jacqueline and Marc Mero, and bodyslammed Sable onto Mero in a pinning position to pick up the win.[31] at Breakdown: In Your House, Edge faced Owen Hart in a losing effort. at WWF Capital Carnage, Edge faced Tiger Ali Singh in a losing effort,
Edge was then placed in a feud against the vampire wrestler Gangrel. During the feud, Gangrel introduced Christian Cage (now going by just "Christian"), Edge's storyline brother, as his ally.[32] Eventually, Gangrel and Christian convinced Edge to join them, and the three of them formed an alliance known as The Brood.[33] at Rock Bottom: In Your House, The Brood defeated The J.O.B. Squad in a six-man tag team match. At the Royal Rumble, Edge competed in the 30-man Royal Rumble match and was eliminated by Road Dogg. The Brood was later abducted and converted into The Undertaker's Ministry of Darkness. In May 1999, the Brood broke away from the Ministry after Christian was attacked by Ken Shamrock and forced to reveal the location of the captive Stephanie McMahon.[33] The Undertaker chose to have Christian punished for his trespass, but Edge and Gangrel stood by him and betrayed The Undertaker, leading to a brief feud with the Ministry. At Backlash: In Your House, the Brood faced Ministry members Bradshaw, Faarooq, and Mideon in a losing effort. At King of the Ring, The Hardy Boyz defeated Edge and Christian in a match to determine the number one contender to the WWF Tag Team Championship, after their first match on Sunday Night Heat ended in a no-contest.
Edge captured his first singles championship, the WWF Intercontinental Championship, on July 22, 1999, defeating Jeff Jarrett at a house show in Toronto, Ontario.[34][35] He lost the title the next night to Jarrett at Fully Loaded.[34][36] at SummerSlam, Edge and Christian competed in a Tag team turmoil match where they eliminated 3 Teams The New Brood (Matt and Jeff), Mideon and Viscera and Droz and Prince Albert before getting eliminated from the match by The Acolytes, at Unforgiven, Edge and Christian faced The New Age Outlaws for the WWF Tag Team Championship but failed to win the titles.
Later in the year, he was placed in a storyline angle with The Hardy Boyz (Matt and Jeff). Gangrel soon betrayed both Edge and Christian and formed The New Brood with their enemies, The Hardy Boyz. They feuded with the Hardy Boyz, as they went onto compete in a ladder match at No Mercy in October for the "managerial services" of Terri Runnels and US$100,000, which the Hardy Boyz won.[37] at Survivor Series, Edge and Christian and The Hardy Boyz faced Too Cool and The Hollys in a Four-on-four Survivor Series elimination match where they lost, At Armageddon, Edge and Christian competed in a 8-team battle royal which was won by The Acolytes, at Royal Rumble, Edge competed in the Royal Rumble match where he was eliminated by Al Snow and Val Venis. at No Way Out, Edge and Christian defeated The Hardy Boyz in a Tag team match to determine the number one contenders to the WWF Tag Team Championship, At WrestleMania 2000 on April 2, Edge and Christian defeated the Hardy Boyz and the Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray and D-Von) to win the WWF Tag Team Championship in a Triangle Ladder match, which ultimately led to the creation of the Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match (TLC).[38][39]
Following this victory, Edge and Christian found success as a villainous duo, winning the WWF Tag Team Title six more times (for a total of seven).[40] During this time, their trademark became the "five second pose" where they performed a pose in the ring for five seconds "for the benefit of those with flash photography" to mock, insult, or otherwise amuse the fans.[41] at Backlash, Edge and Christian defeated D-Generation X (X-Pac and Road Dogg) to retian the titles, at Judgment Day, Edge and Christian and Kurt Angle lost a Six-man tag team match to Rikishi and Too Cool soon after they lost the tag titles to Too Cool but won them back in a Four corners elimination match at King of the Ring, at Fully Loaded They defended the titles against The Acolytes Protection Agency (Faarooq and Bradshaw) where they got disqualified but retained the titles, After retaining the tiles at SummerSlam, at Unforgiven, Edge and Christian defended the titles against The Hardy Boyz in a Steel Cage match where they lost the titles and were not allowed another title shot, At No Mercy, Edge and Christian under Masks of Los Conquistadores defeated The Hardys for the titles The next night on Raw is War, The Hardy Boyz dressed as the Los Conquistadores defeated Edge in a handicap match after Christian was taken out backstage to regain the WWF Tag Team Championship.
At Survivor Series, Edge and Christian teamed with Right to Censor's Bull Buchanan and The Goodfather in a Four-on-four Survivor Series elimination match where they lost to The Dudley's and The Hardy's, They regained the tag titles at Armageddon in a Fatal Four-Way match but lost them 8 days later to The Rock and The Undertaker but won them back days later on smackdown thanks to special guest referee Kurt Angle, During Edge and Christian's Run as a Tagteam They also competed as a team in the first three TLC matches, winning the first two over The Dudley Boyz and The Hardy Boyz, at SummerSlam in 2000 and then again at WrestleMania X-Seven.[42][43] At the 2001 Royal Rumble, Edge and Christian were defeated by the Dudley Boyz and lost the World Tag Team title.[43] They unsuccessfully attempted to regain the tag team title at No Way Out against the Dudley Boyz and the Brothers of Destruction (The Undertaker and Kane),[43] but they succeeded at WrestleMania X-Seven against the Dudley Boyz and The Hardyz in the second TLC match.[43] at Judgment Day, Edge and Christian competed in a Tag team turmoil match which was won by Chris Jericho and Chris Benoit. Days Later on May 24, 2001 Smackdown, Edge and Christian competed in a Fatal 4-Way Tag Team TLC Match for the WWF Tag Team Championship which Benoit and Jericho retianed the titles.
Edge went on to solidify himself as an emerging singles competitor by winning the King of the Ring tournament in 2001 and becoming a fan favorite again by siding with the WWF during the Invasion storyline.[44] Christian betrayed Edge shortly afterward,[45] and the two feuded over Edge's Intercontinental Championship at SummerSlam that he later lost to Christian at Unforgiven,[46] though Edge later captured the title.[47] Following this, Edge lost the Intercontinental title to Test[48] and shortly afterwards won the WCW United States Championship from Kurt Angle.[49] on November 3 at Rebellion, Edge defeated Christian in a Steel cage match to retain the Intercontinental Championship, Edge defeated Test at Survivor Series to unify the Intercontinental Championship with the U.S. Championship.[50] at Vengeance, Edge defeated William Regal to retian the Intercontinental Championship,
The following year, Edge was placed in a feud with William Regal for the Intercontinental Championship. Edge, however, came up short in the feud, losing the tile at Royal Rumble and then again in a Brass Knuckles on a Pole match for the title which Regal won also at No Way Out.[51] On the March 3 edition of Sunday Night Heat, Edge defeated Mr. Perfect, and at WrestleMania X8, Edge found himself in a match with Booker T that was the result of Edge beating out Booker for a fictitious Japanese shampoo endorsement.[52] Shortly after defeating Booker T at WrestleMania, Edge was drafted to the SmackDown! brand in the first WWE Draft Lottery. Upon arriving there, he began a feud with Kurt Angle, at Backlash, Angle defeated Edge and later culminated in Edge shaving Angle's head following a hair vs. hair match at Judgment Day in May.[53] on the May 30 episode of SmackDown!, Edge defeated Angle in a Steel Cage match to end the feud but during the match Edge speared Angle from the top rope. In the process, Edge injured his arm and would be forced out of action for a month. Two months later, he would end up winning the WWE Tag Team Championship (later renamed the World Tag Team Championship) alongside Hulk Hogan on July 4, 2002.[54] Edge and Hogan lost the titles at Vengeance to Lance Storm and Christian, and at SummerSlam, Edge defeated Eddie Guerrero then lost to Guerrero at Unforgiven. They met one final time days later on Smackdown in a No DQ match where Edge won ending the feud. He then formed a tag team with Rey Mysterio, and the two participated in a tournament for the newly created and SmackDown!-exclusive WWE Tag Team Championship. They lost to Kurt Angle and Chris Benoit in the finals of the tournament at No Mercy; the match was voted Match of the Year by the Wrestling Observer Newsletter.[55] After they failed in winning the title, Mysterio and Edge defeated Los Guerreros in a number one contender's match on the October 24 episode of SmackDown! to earn a title shot.[56] at WWE Rebellion, Edge faced Brock Lesnar and Paul Heyman in a Handicap match for the WWE Championship where Lesnar retained the title after Lesnar pinned Edge. On the November 7 episode of SmackDown!, they defeated Angle and Benoit in a two out of three falls match to win their first Tag Team Championship.[57] They soon lost the tag titles to Los Guerreros in a Triple Threat Elimination match that also involved former champions Angle and Benoit at Survivor Series.[58] After losing the title, Edge and Mysterio went their separate ways to focus on their singles careers. At Armageddon, Edge defeated A-Train by disqualification, and on the January 2, 2003 edition of Smackdown, Edge and Chris Benoit defeated Team Angle. On the January 9 edition of Smackdown, Edge faced Charlie Haas in a losing effort after Kurt Angle hit Edge with his crutch, and on the January 16 edition of Smackdown, Edge and Benoit faced Kurt Angle & Team Angle in a Handicap Match where they lost by DQ, At Royal Rumble, Edge competed in the 30-man Royal Rumble match where he eliminated Chavo Guerrero, Bill DeMott and B-2(Bull Buchanan) before getting eliminated by Chris Jericho. On the January 23 edition of Smackdown, Edge defeated Shelton Benjamin, and on the January 30 edition of Smackdown, Edge and Benoit faced Team Angle in a WWE Tag Team Championship #1 contenders Match where they lost after Kurt Angle interfered; on the February 13 edition of Smackdown, Edge faced Charlie Haas in a losing effort after a distraction from Paul Heyman, which turned out to be Edge's last televised match of the year as Edge would suffer a neck injury that would keep him out of action of up to a year. At No Way Out, he teamed up with Chris Benoit and Brock Lesnar against Team Angle (Kurt Angle, Charlie Haas and Shelton Benjamin), however Edge was attacked and he would not participate in the match, thus the match became a two-on-three handicap tag team match. After No Way Out, Edge suffered a legitimate neck injury and had to undergo surgery with Dr. Lloyd Youngblood.[59]
The injury kept him sidelined for over a year. He was placed on the Raw brand in the WWE Draft after WrestleMania XX and returned to in ring action shortly after that event. At Backlash, Edge defeated Kane, and on the April 19, 2004 episode of Raw he and Chris Benoit won the World Tag Team Championship.[60] They continued a close partnership even after losing the title; at Bad Blood, Edge and Benoit defeated La Résistance in a Tag team match for the World Tag Team Championship by disqualification but didn't win the titles. The team disbanded when Edge won the Intercontinental championship at Vengeance from Randy Orton, thus becoming the one-hundredth Intercontinental Champion.[61] At SummerSlam, Edge defeated Chris Jericho and Batista in a Triple threat match to retain the WWE Intercontinental Championship. Following a legitimate groin injury in a non-televised match, Raw General Manager Eric Bischoff stripped Edge of the Intercontinental title.[62]
Upon his return, Edge began to show some villainous characteristics centering around his obsession for the World Heavyweight Championship. Edge, Chris Benoit, and Shawn Michaels received a title shot for Triple H's World Heavyweight Championship at Taboo Tuesday in October 2004. Michaels won the audience vote to receive the title shot, giving Edge and Benoit a tag team title shot. During the match, Edge abandoned his partner (although Benoit managed to win the title on his own)[63] and instead interfered in the main event, costing Michaels the championship.[63] On the November 1 episode of Raw, Edge and Benoit lost the World Tag Team Championship with Edge abandoning Benoit again and sitting in a chair and watching the match. After the conclusion of the match, Edge attacked Benoit, officially turning heel for the first time since 2001.[64] at Survivor Series, Edge was part of Team Triple H along with Triple H, Batista and Snitsky. They were defeated by Team Orton (Randy Orton, Chris Benoit, Chris Jericho and Maven). During the match, Edge eliminated both Chris Benoit and Chris Jericho before getting eliminated by Randy Orton. On a November episode of Raw, both Edge and Benoit competed in a number one contender's battle royal, but they eliminated each other simultaneously at the conclusion of the match, resulting in a draw.[65] As a result, Triple H was forced to defend the title in a triple threat match. In the match, Benoit locked the Crippler Crossface on Edge, who shifted his weight putting Benoit's shoulders on the mat for a pin. This match also ended in a draw for Benoit and Edge, as Benoit made Edge submit at the same time the referee counted a pinfall for Edge.[65] As a result, the World Heavyweight title was vacated the following week on Raw.
In January 2005, Edge competed in his first Elimination Chamber match at New Year's Revolution for the vacant World Heavyweight Championship. Shawn Michaels (acting as special guest referee) performed a superkick on Edge, in retaliation for an accidental spear by Edge, causing Edge to be the first eliminated.[66] This led to a match at the Royal Rumble later in the month, in which Edge defeated Michaels.[67]
Subsequently, at WrestleMania 21, Edge won the first ever Money in the Bank ladder match, gaining a contract that gave him a shot at the World Heavyweight championship within one year.[68] According to a podcast interview with Chris Jericho, Copeland said that he did not initially like the idea of the ladder match and even told WWE management not to include him on the Wrestlemania 21 card altogether. However, he was talked into competing by the other participates like Jericho and Glenn Jacobs (Kane) who said the match had the potential to be a big success. Even though he was already a villain, at Backlash, Edge defeated Chris Benoit in a Last Man Standing match. At Vengeance, Edge lost to Kane, and Edge faced even more scorn from the fans due to Copeland's adulterous affair with WWE Diva Amy Dumas, known on-screen as Lita.[69] Dumas had been the girlfriend of Copeland's close real life friend, Matt Hardy. When Hardy suffered a torn anterior cruciate ligament, he was put out of action,[70] and it was during this time that Copeland began an affair with her while she was still in a relationship with Hardy. Shortly after the incident became public knowledge, WWE released Hardy, resulting in even more backlash towards Copeland and Dumas.[71] After Hardy returned, the real-life situation was translated into a storyline.[69]
Edge was then paired with Lita in an angle where she betrayed her storyline husband Kane, which ended with a stretcher match that Edge won, but shortly before, Kane performed a tombstone piledriver on Lita.[72] On the July 11 episode of Raw, Edge's match with Kane was interrupted when Matt Hardy made a surprising appearance. Hardy referred to Edge as "Adam" and issued a threat to Lita as well.[73] When Hardy was officially brought back to Raw, he and Edge continued their feud, including a match at SummerSlam where Edge defeated Hardy, causing Hardy to have excessive blood loss.[74] They also competed in a Street Fight, which resulted in a no contest when Hardy performed a side effect on Edge off the entrance ramp into the sound speakers and other electrical equipment.[75] They also fought in a Steel cage match at Unforgiven in September in which Hardy defeated Edge.[76] The feud culminated in a "Loser Leaves Raw Ladder Match" at WWE Homecoming on October 3, which Edge won; after the match, Hardy left the Raw brand to go to the SmackDown! brand.[77] Shortly after the Homecoming victory, Edge suffered a legitimate torn pectoralis major muscle that kept him shelved for several weeks.[78] During his time off, he starred in his own talk show segment on Raw entitled The Cutting Edge,[79] dubbing himself the "Rated-R Superstar". Edge used his talk show to start a feud with Ric Flair following Flair's well-publicized arrest in connection with a road rage incident.[79][80] Edge eventually began using The Cutting Edge as a soapbox to run down Flair until, after weeks of public mockery, Flair eventually showed up and attacked Edge.[81] Edge and Ric Flair formally met at the New Year's Revolution event in 2006 in a match for Flair's Intercontinental Championship, which resulted in Flair retaining, after Edge was disqualified.[82]
Although Edge had lost his scheduled match at New Year's Revolution, that would not be his only match that evening. The main event of the pay-per-view saw John Cena, the reigning WWE Champion, defend his title in an Elimination Chamber match. After a bloody Cena won the match, WWE Chairman Vince McMahon announced there would be one more match, revealing that Edge was going to cash in his Money in the Bank contract to face Cena for the championship immediately. After two spears, Edge quickly defeated Cena to win the WWE Championship, marking his first World title win.
In an interview conducted after the event, on WWE.com, Edge announced that he and Lita would have "hot, unbridled sex" in the middle of the ring on Raw the following night to celebrate his victory. On Raw, Edge held up to that promise by engaging in foreplay with Lita until they were interrupted by Flair, who called Edge a disgrace and "that he was horrible in the sack."[83] Flair, however, ended up on the receiving end of a con-chair-to on the announcers' table until Cena came out to Flair's aid and performed an FU on Lita.[83] The "Live Sex Celebration" segment earned Raw a 5.2 rating,[84] the highest Raw rating in over a year,[85] leading Edge to call himself the "most watched champion ever".[86] on the January 16 edition of Raw, Edge defeated Ric Flair in a TLC Match to retain the WWE Championship Three weeks later, at the Royal Rumble, Edge lost the WWE Championship back to Cena.[87]
He then lost a return match on a special Thursday episode of Raw held in February. Edge blamed special guest referee Mick Foley for his loss, claiming biased officiating and attacked him.[88] At Saturday Night's Main Event, Foley got revenge on Edge by assaulting him with a con-chair-to.[89] They feuded until WrestleMania 22 in April, where Edge defeated Foley in a Hardcore match by spearing him through a flaming table[90] but suffered second degree burns.[19]
Following his feud with Foley, Edge once again challenged John Cena for the WWE Championship. Triple H was involved in a feud with Cena at the time, resulting in a triple threat match at Backlash, where Cena pinned Triple H to retain the title.[91] After Backlash, Edge continued his feud with Mick Foley as they entered a triple threat hardcore match. Foley, however, betrayed his friend Tommy Dreamer with Edge's assistance.[92] Edge and Foley then proclaimed that, because of their brutal match at WrestleMania, they were the true Hardcore Champions.[93] At June's pay-per-view event One Night Stand, Edge, Foley, and Lita defeated Dreamer, Terry Funk, and Beulah McGillicutty in an Extreme rules tag team match.[94]
Later in the event, Edge interfered in the WWE Championship match between John Cena and challenger Rob Van Dam, helping Van Dam win the title after he speared Cena through a table.[94] Edge, who won a number one contender's match for the WWE title to face Van Dam, but was unable to win the title at Vengeance.[95]
Two weeks later on Raw, Edge pinned Van Dam in a triple threat match, after blindsiding Cena with the title belt, to become WWE Champion for the second time.[96] This angle re-ignited Edge's feud with Cena, and he lost by disqualification at Saturday Night's Main Event in order to retain the title.[97] Subsequently, a match was made for the August event SummerSlam with the stipulation that if Edge disqualified himself, he would lose the title. At the event, Edge retained the title by pinning Cena after he hit him in the back of the head with a pair of brass knuckles when the referee was not looking.[98] The night after SummerSlam, Lita disposed of Cena's customized "spinner" belt into the Long Island Sound at Edge's command, who declared it the end of the "Cena era" in his life. Edge later unveiled the new "Rated-R" version of the belt.[99] Cena, however, interfered in Edge's match with a returning Jeff Hardy later that night, chasing him down to the outside of the building, assaulting him, and tossing Edge into the Long Island Sound.[99] The following week, Cena made a deal with Edge: if Edge could defeat him in a match for the WWE Championship, he would sign a contract to move to SmackDown!.[100] Edge accepted, on the condition the match be a TLC match held at September's Unforgiven event in Edge's home town of Toronto.[100] At the event, he lost the championship after Cena performed the FU on him, sending Edge crashing through two stacked tables from a ladder.[101] At one point during the match, Cena locked in the STFU on Edge,[101] who later said he was legitimately choked unconscious, the first time he had been knocked out in a match during his career.[102]
On the October 3, 2006 episode of Raw, interference from the newly reformed D-Generation X (DX) (Triple H and Shawn Michaels) cost Edge his "final chance" at John Cena's WWE Championship in a Steel cage match, though their interference was a response to the interference of Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch,[103] led to Edge approaching Randy Orton and asking him to join forces to defeat DX, which Orton accepted and joined an alliance with Edge.[104] The two formed the tag team Rated-RKO.[105] Rated-RKO became the first to defeat DX since their reunion, at Cyber Sunday, Rated-RKO defeated D-Generation X with Eric Bischoff as the special guest referee, at Survivor Series, Rated-RKO teamed with Johnny Nitro, Mike Knox and Gregory Helms to faced Team DX (Triple H, Shawn Michaels, CM Punk and The Hardy Boyz (Matt and Jeff Hardy)) but all members of Team Rated Rko were eliminated.[106] Rated RKO quickly dominated the Raw brand's tag team division to become tag team champions,[107][108] making Edge a record holder of 11 World Tag Team Championship title reigns in his WWE career.[108]
As part of the storyline angle, Rated-RKO attacked Ric Flair with steel chairs to enrage DX on November 27.[109] At New Year's Revolution in January 2007, Rated-RKO faced DX in a title defense, but the match was declared a no-contest when Triple H suffered a legitimate injury during the match.[110] at Royal Rumble, Edge competed in the 30-man Royal Rumble match where he lasted the longest in the match with a time of 44:02 and eliminated 5 men and made it to the final 4 in the match before getting eliminated by Shawn Michaels, With Triple H out of action, the team continued their on-screen rivalry with remaining DX member Shawn Michaels. Michaels teamed with John Cena to defeat Rated-RKO for the tag team championship on January 29, 2007.[111] Edge and Orton suffered a series of losses to Cena and Michaels in the following months, In April 2007, Edge competed in the Money in the Bank ladder match at WrestleMania 23. During the match, Matt Hardy threw him onto a ladder and encouraged Jeff Hardy, who was close to the winning briefcase, to finish him off. Hardy then leaped off the 20-foot-high (6.1 m) ladder,and drove him through the ladder with a leg drop, seemingly injuring both Edge & himself. The two were unable to continue the match and were removed from ringside on stretchers. After This Edge and Orton also became rivals in their goals of achieving the WWE Championship. Neither Edge nor Orton won the championship, and they lost their claims as number one contenders after a failed match with Cena at Backlash in April.[112]
On the May 7, 2007 episode of Raw, Edge interrupted an in-ring promo by the winner of the 2007 Money in the Bank contract, Mr. Kennedy. Kennedy had said for weeks that he would not cash in the contract until the following WrestleMania, but Edge decided to goad him into a match for his briefcase. Edge attacked Kennedy before the match even started, severely injuring his shoulder, and took advantage of the injury to beat Kennedy and take the briefcase.[113] Edge thus became the first person to gain the Money in the Bank contract twice and the first not to do so in the ladder match.[114] (This was done to give Kennedy time to recuperate from what was originally thought to be a completely torn triceps tendon, but later turned out to be a much less severe injury.)
It did not take Edge long to take advantage of his newly won opportunity. On the May 11 episode of SmackDown!, the main event was to feature Batista facing the World Heavyweight Champion The Undertaker in a steel cage match for the title. The match ended in a draw when both Undertaker and Batista were ruled to have hit the floor simultaneously. Afterward, a returning Mark Henry came to ringside and attacked the champion, leaving him a bloody, broken mess in the ring. Edge chose that time to strike, entering the scene as Henry was leaving. He strode to the ring, handed the briefcase to referee Jim Korderas, and demanded that he be given a match as per his contract. As soon as the bell rang, Edge went to cover the champion, but Undertaker kicked out at two. Edge again covered, but only got two. Edge then waited for the spent Undertaker to struggle to his feet, then speared him and covered him for the pin and the World Heavyweight Championship.[115] As a result of this victory, Edge became a part of the SmackDown! brand. Edge then began a feud with Batista and successfully defended his championship title against him at Judgment Day,[116] in a Steel Cage match at One Night Stand,[117] and a third and final time in a last chance match at Vengeance.[118] Edge then began a feud with Kane after SmackDown! General Manager Theodore Long announced Kane as the new number one contender for the World Heavyweight title.[119] Edge was forced to relinquish the World title due to a legitimately torn left pectoral muscle injury on the July 20 episode of SmackDown! following an attack by Kane.[120]
At November's pay-per-view event, Survivor Series, Edge made his return, interfering in a World Heavyweight Championship Hell in a Cell match between Batista and The Undertaker.[121] The following SmackDown! show saw Edge and General Manager Vickie Guerrero make their relationship public,[122] making his official in-ring return in a World title match against Batista on November 30, a match that ended after The Undertaker interfered.[123] At Armageddon, Edge won the World Heavyweight Championship, after giving The Undertaker two chair shots and pinning the defending champion Batista (who had been Tombstoned by Undertaker prior) in a Triple Threat match. During the match, Edge used two look-a-likes to distract Batista and The Undertaker.[124] It was later revealed that these look-a-likes were the Major Brothers,[125] who were then repackaged as Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder. Edge also formed an alliance with Chavo Guerrero, nephew of Vickie Guerrero, and on the January 22, 2008 broadcast of ECW, he assisted Chavo in winning the ECW Championship from CM Punk,[126] even though Chavo previously rebuffed Edge[127] and allied himself with Rey Mysterio, Edge's scheduled opponent at the Royal Rumble pay-per-view.[128] The group eventually came under the name of La Familia. On the Valentine's Day episode of SmackDown, Edge proposed to Vickie, to which she accepted.[129]
At WrestleMania XXIV, Edge lost the World Heavyweight championship to The Undertaker when he tapped out to the gogoplata.[130] In a WrestleMania rematch, The Undertaker defeated Edge once again at Backlash to retain the World Heavyweight championship.[131] Following Backlash, The Undertaker was stripped of the World title by Vickie Guerrero[132] and faced Edge for the title at Judgment Day in May and then again at One Night Stand in a TLC match in June.[133][134] The first match ended with a countout victory for The Undertaker but no champion was crowned due to the circumstances.[133] The second match at One Night Stand saw Edge walk away champion, which also meant Undertaker was forced to leave the company.[134]
On June 29, 2008, Edge faced Batista in a match for his title at Night of Champions. Due to interference from La Familia and a belt shot from Edge, he was able to defeat Batista. The next night on Raw, which happened a week after that year's draft lottery, Edge came out to gloat about his victory as well as the fact that, thanks to the draft, both the WWE Championship and the World Heavyweight Championship were both SmackDown property (Triple H, who was the reigning WWE Champion at the time, was drafted to SmackDown and had retained his title at Night of Champions as well). As Edge was leaving the ring, an angry Batista (who had been drafted back to Raw after three years as a SmackDown wrestler) came out and chased Edge back to the ring. He proceeded to assault Edge, finishing with a Batista Bomb in the ring. Just as Batista was leaving, CM Punk ran to the ring carrying the Money in the Bank briefcase he had won at WrestleMania XXIV, with referee Mike Chioda tagging along with him. Since Edge was still out of it from the attack, he did not see Punk come into the ring and therefore was unaware that Punk was cashing in his contract. Once the bell rang, Punk simply hit Edge with a Go To Sleep and pinned him to win the World Heavyweight Championship.[135]
On the July 4, 2008 episode of SmackDown, Edge took his frustrations out on Vickie because he lost the title and told her the wedding was off.[136] The following week, however, after Guerrero saved Edge from a con-chair-to by The Big Show, Edge re-proposed, and the wedding was back on.[137] On July 18, 2008 at the wedding reception, Triple H came out and showed a video of Edge cheating on Guerrero the day before with the wedding planner, Alicia Fox. The angle continued at The Great American Bash in July, when Fox attempted to hand Edge the WWE Championship belt to use as a weapon against Triple H, but was stopped by Guerrero. Edge attempted to spear Triple H but hit Guerrero instead, with the distraction, Triple H performed a Pedigree on Edge to retain the WWE title.[138] Edge attempted to apologize to Guerrero, even though he was seen talking to Fox, but she revealed to him that she had rehired The Undertaker and that Edge would face him in a Hell in a Cell match at SummerSlam.[139] Edge then turned on La Familia during the August 8 episode of SmackDown, performing a one-man con-chair-to on Chavo in the ring, and tossed Guerrero out of her wheelchair, effectively disbanding the faction. The following week, Edge verbally assaulted Guerrero, before he forced her to apologize to The Undertaker for what she did to him. He also mentioned to Guerrero, that it was because of her that La Familia suffered.[140] At SummerSlam, The Undertaker defeated Edge, and after the match, Undertaker chokeslammed Edge off the top of a ladder and through the ring canvas, with flames rising from the hole.[141]
On November 23, 2008 at Survivor Series, Edge returned to WWE after an introduction by SmackDown General Manager and his on-screen wife Vickie Guerrero, replacing Jeff Hardy in the Triple Threat match for the WWE Championship involving champion Triple H and Vladimir Kozlov. He pinned Triple H to become the WWE Champion for the third time in his career.[142] The following month, Edge lost the title to Hardy at Armageddon in a Triple Threat match, which also featured Triple H.[143] At the Royal Rumble, however, Edge regained the title in a no disqualification match, following Matt Hardy's interference.[144] At the February event No Way Out, Edge lost the WWE title in an Elimination Chamber after being pinned by Jeff Hardy, being the first to be eliminated, with the title eventually being won by Triple H.[145] Later that night, Edge inserted himself into the World Championship Elimination Chamber match after attacking Kofi Kingston and barricading himself inside one of the Chamber's pods, proceeding to win his eighth World Championship, last eliminating Rey Mysterio and taking the title over to SmackDown.[146] At WrestleMania XXV in April, Edge lost the championship to John Cena in a Triple Threat match, which also included The Big Show.[147] Three weeks later he regained the championship at Backlash, when he defeated Cena in a Last Man Standing match, after interference by The Big Show.[148] After a successful defense against Jeff Hardy at Judgment Day,[149] he lost the title to Hardy at Extreme Rules in a ladder match, and afterwards said some disparaging things to his on-screen wife, Vickie Guerrero. While Hardy was celebrating, CM Punk cashed in his money in the bank and defeated Hardy to win the World Heavyweight Championship.[150] The following night, Guerrero resigned as the Raw General Manager due to being humiliated, and Edge came out to apologize. Instead, however, he claimed he married Guerrero because she had authoritative powers as the General Manager, and sought a divorce.[151]
In June, Edge won the Unified WWE Tag Team Championship (the unified version of the World Tag Team Championship from the Raw brand and the WWE Tag Team Championship from the SmackDown brand) with Chris Jericho at The Bash after he and Jericho were inserted into what was originally a match between reigning champions The Colóns and Legacy. The win made Edge a record setting 12 time World Tag Team Champion.[152] On July 3, Edge suffered a torn Achilles tendon while competing at a live event in San Diego in a match against Jeff Hardy, and later underwent surgery. It was reported that he could be out of action for up to a year.[153][154] During Edge's absence, Jericho replaced him with Big Show (forming Jeri-Show) and Jericho began to speak badly of Edge, mocking him for his injury. This was resulted that Edge beginning an early face turn for the first time since 2004.
At the Royal Rumble event on January 31, 2010, Edge returned from injury by entering the Royal Rumble match as the twenty ninth surprise entrant. He quickly eliminated Jericho who had been the 28th. Ultimately, he won the Royal Rumble for the first time in his career after last eliminating John Cena. After Jericho won the Heavyweight Championship from the Undertaker during Elimination Chamber, Edge cemented his face turn after he challenged Chris Jericho for the World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania XXVI after a surprise attack on Jericho.[155] However, Edge lost to Jericho in the match.[156] The following month, Edge beat Jericho in a Steel cage match at Extreme Rules.[157]
The following night at the 2010 WWE Draft, Edge was drafted back to the Raw brand, also costing Randy Orton a title shot against John Cena by spearing him in a Triple Threat match against Batista and Sheamus.[158] On the April 30 episode of SmackDown, Edge had said goodbye to SmackDown fans. However, Edge turned on the fans by calling them "puppets" for saying 'Spear! Spear! Spear!' and later tried a sneak attack on his former tag team partner Christian, thus becoming a villain once again.[159] Next, Edge began a feud with his former Rated-RKO tag team partner Randy Orton, with both Edge and Orton gaining the upper hand over one another. Much of the antagonism stemmed of Randy's refusal to re-form Rated-RKO with Edge, as Edge wanted to pursue the tag team titles he had been stripped of. Edge beat Christian in a match on the May 17 episode of Raw held in Toronto.[160] Edge and Orton met in a match at May's Over the Limit pay-per-view, with the match resulting in a double countout.[161] At Fatal 4-Way, Edge participated in a fatal four-way match that included Orton, Sheamus, and John Cena for the WWE Championship, though Edge failed to win the title.[162]
The following month, Edge participated in the Raw Money in the Bank ladder match at the Money in the Bank pay-per-view, but failed to win the briefcase. Edge then went on to participate in the main event of SummerSlam in which he and six teammates were victorious in a seven-on-seven elimination tag team match against The Nexus. On the 900th episode of Raw, he disqualified himself, in the main event in a five-on-five elimination match against The Nexus. This saw him enter into a feud with the anonymous GM of Raw, during which the GM cost him several matches. At Night of Champions, Edge participated in a six pack elimination challenge for Sheamus' WWE Championship but once again failed to win the title.
At WWE's Hell in a Cell PPV event, Edge defeated Jack Swagger. The next night on Raw, it was announced that he had been traded to the Smackdown brand for SmackDown's CM Punk due to him destroying the Raw GM computer turning him face and ending the feud between the two. On his SmackDown return, he defeated Jack Swagger in his first match. On the October 15, 2010 episode of SmackDown, he defeated Dolph Ziggler to become part of Team SmackDown at WWE's Bragging Rights PPV event. At the event, Edge won the cup for Team SmackDown alongside Rey Mysterio eliminating R-Truth, John Morrison and Team Raw's captain Miz.
Soon after that, he entered a feud with World Heavyweight Champion Kane. He defeated Mysterio and Alberto Del Rio to become the number one contender for Kane's World Championship at WWE's Survivor Series PPV event, which ended in a draw. On December 19, 2010 Edge defeated Kane, Rey Mysterio, and Alberto Del Rio in a Tables, Ladders, and Chairs match at the TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs PPV event to win the World Heavyweight Championship for a record sixth time and making him a ten time World Champion.[163] Edge then defended the World Championship against Kane in a winning effort in a Last Man Standing match, thus ending their feud.
Edge would then feud with Dolph Ziggler and Vickie Guerrero up through the Royal Rumble and after. After the Royal Rumble, Rumble winner Alberto Del Rio announced that he would challenge for the World Heavyweight Championship, which was held by Edge at that time. On the 600th episode of Smackdown on February 18, acting GM Guerrero fired Edge, and awarded the World Title to her (kayfabe) boyfriend Ziggler. Smackdown GM Teddy Long returned later that night, and rehired Edge. Edge would then defeat Ziggler to become the World Heavyweight Champion for the seventh time, and win his 11th World Championship overall. After the match, Teddy Long fired Dolph and Vickie would follow the next week after losing a tag team match with Drew McIntyre facing Edge and Kelly Kelly.
At the Elimination Chamber pay-per-view, Edge successfully defended his World Heavyweight Championship in an Elimination Chamber match by finally pinning Rey Mysterio. After he defended his championship, he was attacked by Alberto Del Rio, but was saved by the returning Christian. Edge and Christian briefly reunited to defeat Alberto and his NXT bodyguard Brodus Clay in what turned out to be Edge's final match on Monday night Raw just days before wrestlemania. At WrestleMania XXVII, in his last WWE in-ring match, Edge successfully defended the World Title against Alberto Del Rio in the opening match.[164]
On the April 11, 2011 episode of Raw, Edge gave a speech about his career and the realities of wrestling. He said he took further tests to his basic strength tests, and an MRI result forced him to retire.[165][166][167] Leading up to this announcement, he had reflected upon his previous neck injury and cervical vertebral fusion, and felt numbness in his arms. This was diagnosed as cervical spinal stenosis, and doctors wouldn't clear him to compete, for risk of neck-down paralysis or death.[165] Later that same week on the April 15 episode of SmackDown, Edge officially relinquished the World Heavyweight Championship, retiring as the World Champion.[168]
On the April 22, 2011 episode of SmackDown, Edge interrupted Alberto Del Rio's mock retirement party for him.[169] At Extreme Rules, Edge made an appearance watching his friend Christian winning the vacant World Heavyweight Championship.[170] At SummerSlam, Christian had Edge return to be in his corner for his World Heavyweight Championship defense against Randy Orton. However, Edge, disappointed by the cowardly tactics Christian used to win his second World Heavyweight Championship, berated him and walked out on him. Christian would later lose the belt to Orton for a second time.[171] On the September 16, 2011 episode of SmackDown, in his hometown of Toronto, Edge hosted The Cutting Edge between Mark Henry and the World Heavyweight Champion, Randy Orton. After the event went off the air they had Edge appreciation night celebrating the career of Edge.
On March 31, 2012, Edge (with his usual long hair cut short) was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Christian, during WrestleMania XXVIII weekend.[172] Edge made a surprise appearance on the April 23, 2012 episode of Raw, confronting his long-time rival John Cena about Brock Lesnar. He mentioned that despite sharing the biggest rivalry of their careers, they always shared mutual admiration for professional wrestling. In an act of motivation, he told Cena to 'wake up' and beat Brock Lesnar. He also mentioned beforehand that he was not supposed to be on the show that night, also declaring that he would no longer be under contract with WWE in a couple of days.[173] After this, his contract with the WWE had legitimately expired. On the September 21, 2012 episode of SmackDown, Edge made an appearance addressing Team Hell No.[174]
Edge returned on the September 9, 2013 episode of Raw in his hometown of Toronto (being introduced by Tony Chimel, who played up the crack in his voice that would occur when he introduced him in the past), where he hosted his talk show The Cutting Edge having Daniel Bryan as his special guest after Randy Orton was scheduled to be his original guest. Edge insulted Triple H in the segment, who retaliated by sending The Shield to attack Edge's friend Christian. When Edge went to go confront Triple H, he was escorted from the building. Edge hosted his talk show (The Cutting Edge) the September 13th edition of SmackDown, mocking Randy Orton and then watching as Orton's attack on Bryan backfired, when Orton looked at Edge and then was put in the Yes! Lock by Daniel Bryan.
In 2000, Copeland had a cameo appearance as a road bandit in the fantasy movie Highlander: Endgame.[175] In March 2002, he appeared with other wrestlers on the quiz show Weakest Link. He was voted out in the first round, and the eventual winner was Kane.[176] On the August 6, 2006 episode of Mind of Mencia, he appeared as Edge as a commentator for "The Royal Religious Rumble". He punched out an actor playing L. Ron Hubbard to stop Scientology from ruling the world and then speared another actor playing Tom Cruise.[177]
In March 2007, Copeland appeared alongside Randy Orton, John Cena, and Bobby Lashley on Deal or No Deal.[178] Weeks later, he appeared on the sketch comedy show MADtv.[178] He appeared in a Slim Jim commercial, in which his "spicy side" caused chaos in a DMV, a restaurant, and a hotel.[179] Edge: a Decade of Decadence, a DVD documentary of Copeland's life, was released in December 2008. The DVD illustrates his wrestling career dating from 1998 to when he entered the WWF.[180]
In June 2011, Copeland appeared as Thelo, an Abnormal, in the Sanctuary episode "Into the Black".[181] In September 2011, he held an "Edgucational" Essay Scholarship Contest, as an echo back to how he himself got a start in the wrestling business. The scholarship went to one of the students at Squared Circle Wrestling in Toronto, Alysha Verhoven, who has since gone on to work as Leah von Dutch.[182][183][184]
He appears regularly in the Syfy series Haven, which started in July 2011, as Dwight Hendrickson, a troubled man whose affliction is revealed to be attracting bullets and who works as a cleaner, cleaning up after the troubles. He is later appointed the Chief of Police.[185][186]
WWE Studios released Bending the Rules, in which Copeland starred, in 2012. WWE released the official trailer of the film on the February 28, 2012 edition of Raw. The 2012 documentary, You Think You Know Me – The Story of Edge, includes a look at Copeland's life and career in pro wrestling.
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
1999 | Beyond the Mat | Himself | Uncredited |
2000 | Highlander: Endgame | Road Bandit | |
2012 | Bending the Rules | Nick Blades |
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
2002 | Weakest Link | Himself | |
2003 | TV total | Himself | |
2006 | Mind of Mencia | Himself | Episode: "Royal Religious Rumble" |
2007 | Deal or No Deal | Himself | |
2007 | MADtv | Himself | |
2011 | Sanctuary | Thelo | 2 episodes |
2011–present | Haven | Dwight Hendrickson |
Copeland used to play hockey with retired National Hockey League (NHL) player Aaron Downey.[187] He is a fan of the NHL's New Jersey Devils.[188] As a teenager, Copeland attended WrestleMania VI sitting in the eleventh row at ringside.[189] He was cheering on WWF Champion Hulk Hogan against The Ultimate Warrior, and he credits this match with making him realize he wanted to be a wrestler.[4] Twelve years later Edge returned to SkyDome as a competitor at WrestleMania X8.[4] Edge resides in Asheville, North Carolina.
His autobiography, Adam Copeland on Edge, was published on November 4, 2004. Unlike most wrestlers who used "ghostwriters" to write their biographies, Copeland wrote the entire book himself, in longhand. Mick Foley, who also wrote his wrestling autobiography himself in longhand, wrote the foreword to his book.[190] Copeland does not smoke. He claims he had his first cigarette when he was sixteen, hated it, and has not smoked since.[191] Copeland has several tattoos: a red and black sun on his left upper biceps, which covers a tattoo of a muscular shark which resembled the Street Sharks; a star on his right upper biceps with several smaller stars and two skulls wearing bandanas, adorned with flowers and hearts, below said star tattoo; a tattoo of a cross on his left forearm; and another tattoo of a scroll like piece of paper adorned with the words "Rise Above". All of Copeland's tattoos represent a stage in his career. His sun, which Copeland got while recovering from his neck injury, represents "looking towards brighter days." The cross tattoo represents his time with the Brood, and his star and skull tattoos represent his Rated-R Superstar persona and his self-proclaimed status as the "Guns N' Roses of wrestling". He is close friends with fellow wrestler Jason Reso, otherwise known as Christian.[192] Copeland's favorite band is the Foo Fighters, as he revealed during his Hall of Fame induction.[193]
In March 2007, Copeland became a key figure in an alleged steroid ring and drug investigation. On March 19, Sports Illustrated posted an article on its website in its continuing series investigating a steroid and HGH ring used by a number of professional athletes in several sports. That article mentioned several current and former WWE wrestlers, including Copeland, who was alleged to have obtained HGH.[194] Copeland has previously admitted to using steroids in April 2004 after neck surgery as an experiment on TSN's Off The Record with Michael Landsberg in January 2005. He said he felt it slowed him down, so he quickly got off the substance.[195] According to Copeland, he took HGH after returning from a spinal fusion neck surgery. He was told by doctors that it would help the bones grow back around the screws and plate that were inserted into his neck. He claims to have taken blood tests, consulted doctors, studied the drug, and got prescriptions before deciding to take them.[196]
According to a Sports Illustrated article rotated on August 30, 2007, Copeland was named one of 10 superstars found to have purchased steroids and other drugs from an online pharmacy, a violation of the WWE Talent Wellness program. Copeland was said to have received somatropin, genotropin, and stanozolol between September 2004 and February 2007.[197][198]
Copeland has been married two times. His first marriage was to Alanah Morley-Copeland the sister of Sean Morley, whom he wed on November 8, 2001.[199] They divorced after two years on March 10, 2004.[200] His second marriage was to Lisa Ortiz-Copeland on October 21, 2004. The couple divorced on November 17, 2005.[201][202] In December 2013, Copeland and Elizabeth "Beth Phoenix" Kocianski had a daughter, and named her Lyric.[203][204]
1 ^ Won during the Invasion storyline.
Wager | Winner | Loser | Location | Date | Notes |
Hair | Edge | Kurt Angle | Nashville, Tennessee | May 19, 2002 | Hair vs. hair match at Judgment Day[53] |
One showdown guaranteed to have the crowds on their feet is the billed world heavyweight championship bout between Edge, real name Adam Joseph Copeland, and titleholder John Cena
To Raw's newest tag team ... [Chris] Benoit & captured the World Tag Team Championship in front of their native Canadian fans by defeating Ric Flair & Batista
Edge cut a promo... He knew that Jeff received a concussion from the top-rope Edgecution Jeff received from Edge at Judgment Day.
We [Edge and Christian] became known as 'the chairmen of the WWE' with our illegal finishing move, the Conchairto. Essentially a chair sandwich around our opponents' heads.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Adam Copeland. |


text:
Double phase conjugation in tungsten bronze crystals
Applied Optics, Vol. 29, Issue 6, pp. 743-749 (1990)
Enhanced HTML Acrobat PDF (1135 KB)
In this paper we report a new method for double phase conjugation particularly suited to the tungsten bronze crystal strontium barium niobate. It has also been observed to produce conjugate waves in BaTiO3 and BSKNN. This new arrangement is called the bridge conjugator because the two beams enter opposing [100] crystal faces and fan together to form a bridge without reflection off a crystal face. Our measurements indicate that the bridge conjugator is competitive with previously reported double phase conjugate mirrors in reflectivity, response time, ease of alignment, and fidelity.
© 1990 Optical Society of America
Original Manuscript: March 27, 1989
Published: February 20, 1990
Edward J. Sharp, William W. Clark, Mary J. Miller, Gary L. Wood, Brian Monson, Gregory J. Salamo, and Ratnakar R. Neurgaonkar, "Double phase conjugation in tungsten bronze crystals," Appl. Opt. 29, 743-749 (1990)
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
- J. Feinberg, R. W. Hellwarth, "Phase-Conjugating Mirror with Continuous-Wave Gain," Opt. Lett. 5, 519–521 (1980); Erratum, Opt. Lett. 6, 257 (1981). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. White, M. Cronin-Golomb, B. Fischer, A. Yariv, "Coherent Oscillation by Self-Induced Gratings in the Photorefractive Crystal BaTiO3," Appl. Phys. Lett. 40, 450–452 (1982); M. Cronin-Golomb, B. Fischer, J. O. White, A. Yariv, "Passive (Self-Pumped) Phase Conjugate Mirror: Theoretical and Experimental Investigation," Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 689–691 (1982). [CrossRef]
- J. Feinberg, "Self-Pumped, Continuous-Wave Phase Conjugator Using Internal Reflection," Opt. Lett. 7, 486–488 (1982). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Yeh, T. Y. Chang, M. D. Ewbank, "Model for Mutually Pumped Phase Conjugation," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5, 1743–1749 (1988); S. Weiss, O. Werner, B. Fischer, "Analysis of Coupled Photorefractive Wave Mixing Junctions," Opt. Lett. 14, 186–188 (1989) and references therein. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Feinberg, "Asymmetric Self-Defocusing of an Optical Beam from the Photorefractive Effect," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 72, 46–51 (1982); V. V. Obukhovskii, A. V. Stoyanov, "Photoinduced Light Scattering in Crystals with a Nonlocal Response," Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 15, 367–371 (1986); G. C. Valley, "Competition between Forward- and Backward-Stimulated Photorefractive Scattering in BaTiO3," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 14–19 (1987); Erratum, J. Opt. Soc. Am B 4, 934 (1987). [CrossRef]
- J. Feinberg, D. Heiman, A. R. Tanguay, R. W. Hellwarth, "Photorefractive Effects and Light-Induced Charge Migration in Barium Titanate," J. Appl. Phys. 51, 1297–1305 (1980); Erratum, J. Appl. Phys. 52, 537 (1981). [CrossRef]
- See for example, R. Fisher, Ed., Optical Phase Conjugation (Academic, New York, 1983).
- K. R. MacDonald, J. Feinberg, "Theory of a Self-Pumped Conjugator with Two Coupled Interaction Regions," J. Opt. Soc. Am. 73, 548–553 (1983). [CrossRef]
- B. Fischer, S. Weiss, S. Sternklar, "Spatial Light Modulation and Filtering Effects in Photorefractive Wave Mixing," Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 483–485 (1987). [CrossRef]
- S. Weiss, S. Sternklar, B. Fischer, "Double Phase-Conjugate Mirror: Analysis, Demonstrations, and Applications," Opt. Lett. 12, 114–116 (1987); S. Sternklar, S. Weiss, M. Segev, B. Fischer, "Mach-Zender Interferometer with Multimode Fibers Using the Double-Phase Conjugator Mirror," Appl. Opt. 25, 4518–4520 (1986); S. Sternklar, S. Weiss, B. Fischer, "Optical Information Processing with the Double Phase Conjugate Mirror," Opt. Engr. 26, 423–427 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. W. Eason, A. M. C. Smout, "Bistability and Noncommutative Behavior of Multiple-Beam Self-Pulsing and Self-Pumping in BaTiO3," Opt. Lett. 12, 51–53 (1987); A. M. C. Smout, R. W. Eason, "Analysis of Mutually Incoherent Beam Coupling in BaTiO3," Opt. Lett. 12, 498–500 (1987). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. D. Ewbank, "Mechanism for Photorefractive Phase Conjugation Using Incoherent Beams," Opt. Lett. 13, 47–49 (1988); "Incoherent Beams Sharing Photorefractive Holograms," in Digest of Topical Meeting on Photorefractive Materials, Effects, and Devices (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1987), p. 179. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. J. Salamo, M. J. Miller, W. W. Clark, G. L. Wood, E. J. Sharp, R. R. Neurganokar, "Photorefractive Rainbows," Appl. Opt. 27, 4356–4358 (1988). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. S. Brody, "Grating Structure in Self-Pumping Barium Titanate by Local Erasure," in Digest of Topical Meeting on Photorefractive Materials, Effects, and Devices (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1987), p. 164.
- Y. Tomita, R. Yahalom, A. Yariv, "Real-Time Image Subtraction with the Use of Wave Polarization and Phase Conjugation," Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 425–427 (1988). [CrossRef]
- M. D. Ewbank, R. A. Vazquez, P. Yeh, R. R. Neurganonkar, "Frog-Legs Phase Conjugator," O.S.A. Annual Meeting Technical Digest, Santa Clara, CA, Oct 30, 1988.
- P. Yeh, T. Y. Chang, P. H. Beckwith, "Real-Time Optical Image Subtraction Using Dynamic Holographic Interference in Photorefractive Media," Opt. Lett. 13, 586–588 (1988); S. Kwong, G. Rakuljic, A. Yariv, "Real Time Image Subtraction and 'Exclusive OR' Operation Using a Self-Pumped Phase Conjugate Mirror," Appl. Phys. Lett. 48, 201–203 (1986). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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text:
By LEE ADAMS firstname.lastname@example.com
The Mississippi State Bulldogs began preparation for the 2011 season by holding their first practice of the year on Thursday night.
By DANNY P. SMITH firstname.lastname@example.com
Softball in August is good for April.
By JOEL COLEMAN firstname.lastname@example.com
Some look at change as a problem. Others see new opportunities.


text:
i am sorry that this review comes three years late, as i stayed here in Nov 2011. however i have had a look at the pictures and not much has changed. we wanted a budget hotel and hence after much research booked it. i totally regretted the decision. firstly, the ambiance of the hotel is very depressing. the rooms are... More
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