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US 20070020172 A1 Abstract A device for generating hydrogen gas is provided. The device (101) comprises a first hydrogen-containing composition (107) that reacts with a second composition to evolve hydrogen gas; a dispenser (105) adapted to apply the first composition to a first porous member (109); and a conduit (111) adapted to supply the second composition to the first porous member. In a preferred embodiment, the first composition is selected from the group consisting of hydrides, borohydrides and boranes, the second composition is water, and the dispenser is spring-loaded and is charged with the first composition. As the first composition reacts with water at the interface to evolve hydrogen gas, the dispenser forces the reaction product across the interface and out of the dispenser, where it will not interfere with the progress of the hydrogen evolution reaction.
Claims(49) 1. A device for generating hydrogen gas, comprising:
a first hydrogen-containing composition that reacts with a second composition to evolve hydrogen gas; a dispenser adapted to apply said first composition to a first porous member; and a conduit adapted to supply said second composition to said first porous member. 2. The device of
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an inlet adapted for the introduction of the second composition into the device; an outlet adapted for the removal of hydrogen gas from the device; and a second porous member disposed between said outlet and said first porous member. 7. The device of
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10. The device of
an inlet adapted for the introduction of the second composition into the device; and an outlet adapted for the removal of hydrogen gas from the device; wherein said hydrogen-containing composition is present as a bed of particles, and wherein said outlet is disposed on an opposing side of the bed from said first porous member. 11. The device of
12. The device of
a housing that terminates on one end in said first porous member, said housing having a plug with first and second opposing surfaces; and a spring disposed within said housing, said spring being compressed against a first surface of said plug; wherein said first composition is compressed between said second surface of said plug and said first porous member. 13. The device of
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45. A device, comprising:
a chamber equipped with a porous interface; a first material disposed within said chamber, wherein the first material reacts with a second material to generate hydrogen gas, and wherein the first material is maintained in a state in which it is pressed against the porous interface; and a conduit for applying the second material in liquid form to the interface while the compressive force is being applied to the first material. 46. (canceled)
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Description This invention was made with government support under contract W15P7T-04-C-P415 awarded by the Department of Defense (Army). The government has certain rights in this invention. The present disclosure relates generally to devices for generating hydrogen gas, and more specifically to devices for generating hydrogen gas through the reaction of chemical hydrides with water. Hydrogen generators are devices that generate hydrogen gas for use in fuel cells, combustion engines, and other devices, frequently through the evolution of hydrogen gas from chemical hydrides, borohydrides or boranes. Sodium borohydride (NaBH4) has emerged as a particularly desirable material for use in such devices, due to the molar equivalents of hydrogen it generates (see EQUATION 1 below), the relatively low mass of NaBH4 as compared to some competing materials, and the controllability of the hydrogen evolution reaction:
However, despite the many advantages of NaBH4, its use in hydrogen generators is also beset by certain challenges. In particular, it is frequently found that a substantial amount of unreacted borohydride remains in spent generators. This unreacted material represents a significant decrease in the efficiency of the device, and an increase in the cost per unit of hydrogen gas produced by the generator. A similar problem is encountered in hydrogen generators based on other hydrogen-containing materials. One apparent cause of this problem relates to the spent byproducts of the hydrogen generation reaction. In order to proceed, this reaction requires physical contact between the reactants, namely, the borohydride and water. Typically, the borohydride is provided in a granular or particulate form. Hence, for the reaction to proceed, water molecules must come into contact with the exposed surfaces of the borohydride granules. As the reaction proceeds, however, the sodium borate byproduct generated by the hydrolysis reaction forms a film of sodium borate (NaBO2) over the surfaces of the borohydride granules, thereby forming a physical barrier between the reactants and halting the reaction before it can proceed to completion. A similar phenomenon is observed with many other hydrogen-containing materials. Some attempts have been made in the art to overcome this problem. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,811,764 (Jorgensen et al.) proposes a hydrogen generation system which utilizes grinding to expose unreacted borohydride for further reaction. However, this approach necessarily reduces the overall energy efficiency of a device that relies on the hydrogen generator as a fuel source, since some energy must be consumed in physically grinding the reactants. Moreover, such an approach is unsuitable for applications in which grinding of the reactants is impractical, due to size or noise limitations or to other considerations. There is thus a need in the art for a method for improving the efficiency of hydrogen generators without the need for grinding the reactants, and for a system which utilizes this method. There is further a need in the art for a hydrogen generator of improved efficiency which is suitable for use in compact devices, and which does not generate noise. These and other needs are met by the devices and methodologies disclosed herein and hereinafter described. In one aspect, a device for generating hydrogen gas is provided. The device comprises (a) a housing; (b) a dispenser disposed within said housing, said dispenser being charged with a hydrogen-containing materials that reacts with a liquid (preferably water or an aqueous solution) to evolve hydrogen gas and being adapted to dispense the material across an interface; and (c) a conduit adapted to supply water to said interface. In another aspect, a method is provided for generating hydrogen gas. In accordance with the method, a first hydrogen-containing material is provided which reacts with a second material to evolve hydrogen gas. For example, the first material may be a hydride, borohydride, or borane, and the second material may be water. A porous interface is also provided. A compressive force is then applied to the first material such that the first material is pressed against the interface, and the second material is applied in liquid form to the interface while the compressive force is being applied to the first material. These and other aspects of the present disclosure are described in greater detail below with respect to the systems, methodologies, and software described herein. For a more complete understanding of the systems, methodologies, and software described herein and the advantages thereof, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals indicate like features and wherein: It has now been found that the aforementioned needs may be met through the provision of a hydrogen generation system that utilizes compressive force to maintain contact between the reactants in a hydrogen evolution reaction. For example, in a preferred embodiment, a spring-loaded dispenser is utilized in which a spring-driven plug exerts a compressive force against a solid mass of sodium borohydride, thus pressing the sodium borohydride against a porous reaction interface. The interface is supplied with water through a suitable means. As the sodium borohydride reacts to generate hydrogen gas, the borate reaction byproduct, which is frequently of a softened, mud-like consistency, is pressed through the pores of the interface, thereby exposing fresh unreacted sodium borohydride to the water permeating the reaction interface. Of course, while the use of sodium borohydride in these devices is preferred, various hydrides, borohydrides, boranes, and mixtures of the foregoing may also be used as hydrogen-containing material. The devices and methodologies disclosed herein may be further understood with reference to the first particular, non-limiting embodiment of the hydrogen generator illustrated in A reactant interface 109 is provided which is in communication with a water delivery tube 111. The reactant interface 109 is porous and is preferably sufficiently hydrophilic so as to provide a wicking action or capillary action which serves to spread the water across the interface so that it can react with the hydrogen-containing material 107. The water delivery tube is in communication with a water reservoir (not shown). The flow of water from the reservoir into the tube may be controlled by valves, pumps, circuitry, chips, and other such means as are known to the art. The housing 103 is provided with a cap 113 that is equipped with a water inlet port 115 and a hydrogen outlet port 117. A self-sealing septum 119 is provided to ensure a gas impermeable seal around a tube or needle inserted into the water inlet port 115 or the hydrogen outlet port 117. The water delivery tube 111 is in open communication with the water inlet port 115. Similarly, the hydrogen outlet port 117 is in open communication with the reactant interface 109 by way of polymeric foam 121, which is preferably an open-celled polymeric foam, and/or by way of an aperture 130 provided in one end of the dispenser 105. The dispenser 105 is shown in greater detail in The hydrogen-containing material 107 is disposed within the dispenser 105. The hydrogen-containing material 107 may have a coating of plastic, rubber, grease, or oil to protect and/or to lubricate the circumferential surface of the rod. A compression spring 131 is disposed within the cylinder 125 and is equipped on one end with a plug 133 that acts as an interface between the spring 131 and the hydrogen-containing material 107 and that pressingly engages the hydrogen-containing material 107. When a new, full-sized rod 107 of the hydrogen-containing material is placed inside of the dispenser and the cap 129 is engaged, the spring 131 is compressed within the cylinder 125, and exerts a compressive force against the rod of hydrogen-containing material 107 by way of the plug 133. In one particularly preferred embodiment, the rod of hydrogen-containing material 107 comprises a mixture of solid sodium borohydride (NaBH4) with an anhydrous cobalt chloride catalyst (CoCl2). Such a rod may be made by grinding and milling together the hydrogen-containing material and catalyst in dry powder form, preferably in a desiccated, inert atmosphere. In a typical embodiment based on the aforementioned materials, the catalyst is present at about 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the solid hydrogen-containing material mixture, although it will be appreciated that various other catalyst loadings and catalyst materials may be used. The powder mixture is then pressed into a cylindrical rod using a hydraulic press and a cylindrical pellet die (see The addition of water to the hydrogen-containing material results in the generation of hydrogen per EQUATION 1:
The products of the reaction are hydrogen gas and sodium borate. Although anhydrous sodium borate is a solid at room temperature, the sodium borate product typically exists in various hydration states, depending on temperature. Under normal reaction conditions, these byproducts exist as a mud-like mass which may be pressed through a porous medium of sufficient pore size. In use, when a demand for hydrogen gas exists, water is pumped or metered into water delivery tube 111 by way of water inlet port 115. As the water reaches the reactant interface 109, it wicks across the interface 109 and reacts with the surface of the hydrogen-containing material 107 that is pressed against the interface 109, thereby generating hydrogen gas. The hydrogen gas evolved by this reaction permeates the open-celled polymeric foam 121 and passes into a space or reservoir 123 that is provided within the housing 103 and that is in open communication with a hydrogen outlet port 117. Various valves, regulators and other devices as are known to the art may be utilized to control the egress of hydrogen gas out of the hydrogen outlet port 117. The reservoir 123 is typically of sufficient size to accommodate a substantial volume and pressure of hydrogen gas so that the supply of hydrogen gas will not be interrupted during use. As hydrogen gas is evolved, a film of reactant byproduct (which, as noted above, consists principally of sodium borate (NaBO2) and its various hydrates) is formed across the face of the hydrogen-containing material 107 that is compressively engaged with the reaction interface 109. In contrast to the hydrogen-containing material 107, which has been compressed under pressure into a solid, hardened mass, the film of reactant byproduct is in the form of a mud-like mass. Hence, the compressive force provided by the spring 131 against the hydrogen-containing material 107 has the effect of pushing this byproduct across the porous reaction interface 109, thus removing it from the reaction zone and exposing a fresh, unreacted surface of the hydrogen-containing material 107 to the water wicking across the reaction interface 109. As a result, by the time the hydrogen generator 101 has been spent, virtually the entire mass of hydrogen-containing material 107 is reacted, without the need for grinding, mechanical agitation, or other processing steps. It will be appreciated from the foregoing description that the hydrogen generator operates at a very high level of efficiency to optimize the amount of hydrogen produced per unit hydrogen-containing material. Moreover, the hydrogen generator 101 operates silently, and is thus suitable for use in laptop computers and in other applications where noise is undesirable or unacceptable. Also, aside from the spring 131, the hydrogen generator has no moving parts. Another notable feature of the hydrogen generator 101 depicted in The provision of a tortuous pathway also provides a large surface area over which the moisture content of the hydrogen gas stream can condense, along with any residual reactant byproduct. Consequently, the hydrogen gas exiting the hydrogen outlet port has an acceptably low moisture content, and is relatively pure. This moisture content may be further reduced through the provision of a desiccant within or above the polymeric foam. Possible desiccants include, for example, calcium chloride, molecular sieves, bentonite clay, starch, or other hygroscopic materials that are commonly used as desiccating agents. The desiccant may also include a hydride, borohydride, or borate, either in anhydrous form or in any of various hydration states. By contrast, many prior art hydrogen generators generate a relatively wet hydrogen gas stream, which results in water condensation problems in the valves, tubing and pumps located downstream of the hydrogen generator, and which may also result in contamination of these elements by the caustic or corrosive reaction byproducts of the hydrolysis reaction. A further difference between the embodiment of The desiccating agent 143 may take a variety of forms. For example, it may be present as a powder, in granular form, as a foam, or as spheres. It may also be in the form of a capsule or pellet. In the latter case, the capsule or pellet may be sized to fit inside of the coils of the spring 131 so that it will not interfere with the mechanical operation of the dispenser. Various materials may be used as the desiccating agent 143. These include such materials as calcium chloride, various water-swellable or water adsorbent clays (such as, for example, bentonite clay), silica gel, calcium oxide, calcium sulfate, and molecular sieves. In some embodiments, anhydrous hydrides, borohydrides or boranes, or the hydrolysis byproducts of these materials, such as sodium or lithium borate, may also be used as the desiccant. The hydrolysis byproducts are preferably anhydrous, but may also be in varying hydration states. One of the advantages of the use of a bed 145 of particles in the hydrogen generator 301 depicted in It will also be appreciated that the hydrogen-containing material may be provided in the form of a foam, a cellular solid, or in other continuous or semi-continuous morphologies that have sufficient porosity to accommodate a significant volume of hydrogen gas or to allow hydrogen gas to permeate therethrough. Such morphologies may be generated, for example, by saturating the hydrogen-containing material with a suitable gas while the hydrogen-containing material is in a liquid or softened state and under pressure, and then reducing the pressure to cause effervescence, preferably while simultaneously cooling the hydrogen-containing material. These morphologies may also be created by mixing or milling the hydrogen-containing material with a material that can undergo a chemical, thermal or photolytic decomposition reaction to generate a suitable gas, preferably while the hydrogen-containing material is in a liquid or softened state. One of the advantages of the hydrogen generator 401 of In many of the embodiments of the hydrogen generators described herein, one or more springs are employed to exert a pressure on the pellets or granules of hydrogen-containing material, so as to force the reaction byproducts out of the reaction zone. However, it will be appreciated that various other means or mechanisms could also be used for this purpose, either in lieu of, or in addition to, the use of springs. For example, pneumatic or hydraulic pressure, in the form of, for example, one or more pneumatically or hydraulically driven pistons, may be utilized to apply pressure to the pellets or granules to achieve a similar effect. Various electrically driven motors may also be used. Alternatively, one or more pressurized, expandable bladders may also be used for this purpose. These bladders may be pre-charged with a predetermined amount of gas, or may contain materials which undergo a chemical reaction to generate gas under similar conditions as the materials used to generate hydrogen gas within the generator. Various water-swellable materials or polymers may also be used for this purpose. Materials having high coefficients of thermal expansion may also be used for this purpose. An example of the latter type of pressure generating means is illustrated in the embodiment of the hydrogen generator 701 depicted in The hydrogen generating portion of the hydrogen generator 701 includes a reaction zone 708 where hydrogen gas is evolved and which comprises a series of alternating regions of a water- and gas-permeable foam 711 or other porous material, and a hydrogen-containing material 713. As with the other hydrogen generators described herein, the hydrogen-containing material 713 preferably comprises a hydride, a borohydride and/or a borane. Within the hydrogen-containing material 713 is disposed an expansion material 715, which may be present as a rod or layer or, in some cases, as an admixture or component of the hydrogen-containing material. In one embodiment of the hydrogen generator 701, the expansion material 715 comprises a material that has a large coefficient of thermal expansion. Such a material may be, for example, Zn, Pb, Mg, Al, or alloys or mixtures of the foregoing. If desired, the hydrogen generator may be assembled under cooled conditions to increase the pressure applied by the expansion material 715 to the hydrogen-containing material 707. While the hydrogen generator is in use, this material exerts pressure on the hydrogen-containing material 713, thus pressing it against the foam 717. The foam 717 is preferably a rigid, non-compressible foam that is readily permeable by water and hydrogen gas. Such a foam may comprise, for example, cellular concrete or various foamed metals (in the case of the later, the foamed metals may be coated, as necessary, with a material that renders them neutral to the environment within the hydrogen generator). In some embodiments, a bed of (preferably packed) granules may be used in please of the foam. During operation, water enters the foam 717 and wicks through the device to come into contact with the hydrogen-containing material 707. The hydrogen-containing material reacts with the water to generate hydrogen gas and reaction byproduct. The hydrogen gas flows through the foam 711 and pad 709 and out through the hydrogen outlet 707. Preferably, the foam 711 and/or the pad 709 has sufficient porosity such that, when the hydrogen outlet is not open, it can store a substantial amount of hydrogen gas. The softened reaction byproduct, on the other hand, is forced by the expansion material 715 into the pores of the foam 711, thus removing it from the foam/ hydrogen-containing material interface where the hydrogen generation reaction is occurring. In another embodiment of the hydrogen generator depicted in In still other embodiments, expansion material 715 may be a material that undergoes expansion through the application of a voltage or a magnetic field. The expansion material may also be a liquid that does not react with the hydrogen-containing material, but that applies sufficient hydrostatic pressure to the hydrogen-containing material to move the reaction byproducts out of the reaction zone. The hydrogen generator 801 depicted in In other embodiments, the porous material 807 is relatively rigid, and the hydrogen-containing material 805 expands suitably during the reaction process such that the reaction byproducts are pushed out of the reaction zone. This process may be aided by packing or compressing the hydrogen-containing material suitably (e.g., so that there is a significant difference in density between the hydrogen-containing material and the reactant byproduct), by making the layers of hydrogen-containing material 805 sufficiently thin or the layers of porous material 807 sufficiently thick, or by other suitable means, including combinations of the foregoing. It will be understood that the hydrogen generators of 1. Housing Geometries The housings utilized in the hydrogen generators described herein may have various shapes. Preferably, these housings are cylindrical, due to the ability of such a geometry to readily accommodate the pressures that the casing may be subjected to as hydrogen gas is evolved and accumulates within the interior of the casing. However, it will be appreciated that various other geometries may also be utilized. For example, the outer casing may be spherical, rectangular, cubical, rhombohedral, ellipsoidal, or the like. 2. Housing Materials Various materials may be used in the housings of the hydrogen generators described herein. Preferably, the housing comprises aluminum, due to the unique combination of strength, light weight, and relative chemical inertness. However, it will be appreciated that the housing could also be constructed from various other materials, including various metals (such as magnesium, tin, titanium, and their alloys) and various metal alloys, including steel. The housing may also comprise various polymeric materials, including polyethylene, polypropylene, PVC, nylon, graphite, and various glasses. If the housing comprises a metal such as aluminum, the interior of the housing is preferably coated with a protective layer of a suitable material, such as an epoxy resin, which is inert to the reactants and the products and byproducts of the hydrolysis reaction. The housing, or portions thereof, may also be thermally insulated. 3. Hydrides, Borohydrides and Boranes Various hydrides, or combinations of hydrides, that produce hydrogen upon contacting water at temperatures that are desired within the hydrogen generator may be used in the devices and methodologies described herein. Salt-like and covalent hydrides of light metals, especially those metals found in Groups I and II, and even some metals found in Group III, of the Periodic Table are useful and include, for example, hydrides of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, magnesium, beryllium, calcium, aluminum or combinations thereof. Preferred hydrides include, for example, borohydrides, alanates, or combinations thereof. As shown in TABLE 1 and TABLE 2 below, the hydrides of many of the light metals appearing in the first, second and third groups of the periodic table contain a significant amount of hydrogen on a weight percent basis and release their hydrogen by a hydrolysis reaction upon the addition of water. The hydrolysis reactions that proceed to an oxide and hydrogen (see TABLE 2) provide the highest hydrogen yield, but may not be useful for generating hydrogen in a lightweight hydrogen generator that operates at ambient conditions because these reactions tend to proceed only at high temperatures. Therefore, the most useful reactions for a lightweight hydrogen generator that operates at ambient conditions are those reactions that proceed to hydrogen and a hydroxide. Both the salt-like hydrides and the covalent hydrides are useful compounds for hydrogen production because both proceed to yield the hydroxide and hydrogen.
The salt-like hydrides, such as LiH, NaH, and MgH2, are generally not soluble in most common solvents under near ambient conditions. Many of these compounds are only stable as solids, and decompose when heated, rather than melting congruently. These compounds tend to react spontaneously with water to produce hydrogen, and continue to react as long as there is contact between the water and the salt-like hydride. In some cases the reaction products may form a blocking layer that slows or stops the reaction, but breaking up or dispersing the blocking layer or removing it from the reaction zone immediately returns the reaction to its initial rate as the water can again contact the unreacted hydride. Methods for controlling the hydrogen production from the salt-like compounds generally include controlling the rate of water addition. The covalent hydrides shown in TABLE 1 are comprised of a covalently bonded hydride anion, e.g., BH4 −, AlH4 −, and a simple cation, e.g., Na+, Li+. These compounds are frequently soluble in high dielectric solvents, although some decomposition may occur. For example, NaBH4 promptly reacts with water at neutral or acidic pH but is kinetically quite slow at alkaline pH. When NaBH4 is added to neutral pH water, the reaction proceeds but, because the product is alkaline, the reaction slows to a near stop as the pH of the water rises and a metastable solution is formed. In fact, a basic solution of NaBH4 is stable for months at temperatures below 5� C. Some of the covalent hydrides, such as LiAlH4, react very similarly to the salt-like hydrides and react with water in a hydrolysis reaction as long as water remains in contact with the hydrides. Others covalent hydrides react similarly to NaBH4 and KBH4 and only react with water to a limited extent, forming metastable solutions. However, in the presence of catalysts, these metastable solutions continue to react and generate hydrogen. Using a catalyst to drive the hydration reaction of the covalent hydrides to completion by forming hydrates and hydrogen is advantageous because the weight percent of hydrogen available in the covalent hydrates is generally higher than that available in the salt-like hydrides, as shown in TABLE 1. Therefore, the covalent hydrides are preferred as a hydrogen source in some embodiments of a hydrogen generator because of their higher hydrogen content as a weight percent of the total mass of the generator. The devices and methodologies described herein may use solid chemical hydrides as the hydrogen-containing material which is combined with water in a manner that facilitates a hydrolysis reaction to generate hydrogen gas. Preferably, these chemical hydrides include alkali metal borohydrides, alkali metal hydrides, metal borohydrides, and metal hydrides, including, but not limited to, sodium borohydride NaBH4 (sometimes designated NBH), sodium hydride (NaH), lithium borohydride (LiBH4), lithium hydride (LiH), calcium hydride (CaH2), calcium borohydride (Ca(BH4)2), magnesium borohydride (MgBH4), potassium borohydride (KBH4), and aluminum borohydride (Al(BH4)3). Another class of materials that may be useful in the devices and methodologies described herein are chemical hydrides with empirical formula BxNxHy and various compounds of the general formula BxNyHz. Specific examples of these materials include aminoboranes such as ammoniaborane (H3BNH3), diborane diammoniate, H2B(NH3)2BH4, poly-(aminoborane), borazine (B3N3H6), morpholine borane, borane-tetrahydrofuran complex, diborane, and the like. In some applications, hydrazine and its derivatives may also be useful, especially in applications where the toxicity of many hydrazine compounds is trumped by other considerations. Various hydrogen gas-generating formulations may be prepared using these or other aminoboranes (or their derivatives). In some cases, the aminoboranes may be mixed and ball milled together with a reactive heat-generating compound, such as LiAlH4, or with a mixture, such as NaBH4 and Fe2O3. Upon ignition, the heat-generating compound in the mixture undergoes an exothermic reaction, and the energy released by this reaction pyrolyzes the aminoborane(s), thus forming boron nitride (BN) and H2 gas. A heating wire, comprising nichrome or other suitable materials, may be used to initiate a self-sustaining reaction within these compositions. 4. Catalysts As noted above, in some instances, a catalyst may be required to initiate the hydrolysis reaction of the chemical hydride with water. Useful catalysts for this purpose include one of more of the transition metals found in Groups IB-VIII of the Periodic Table. The catalyst may comprise one or more of the precious metals and/or may include cobalt, nickel, tungsten carbide or combinations thereof. Ruthenium, ruthenium chloride and combinations thereof are preferred catalysts. Various organic pigments may also be useful in catalyzing the hydrolysis reaction. Some non-limiting examples of these materials include pyranthrenedione, indanthrene Gold Orange, ditridecyl-3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide, indanthrene black, dimethoxy violanthrone, quinacridone, 1,4-di-keto-pyrrolo (3,4 C) pyrrole, indanthrene yellow, copper phthalocyanine, 3,4,9,10, perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, isoviolanthrone, perylenetetracarboxylic diimide, and perylene diimide. These materials, most of which are not metal based, may offer environmental or cost advantages in certain applications. The catalysts used in the devices and methodologies disclosed herein may be present as powders, blacks, salts of the active metal, oxides, mixed oxides, organometallic compounds, or combinations of the foregoing. For those catalysts that are active metals, oxides, mixed oxides or combinations thereof, the hydrogen generator may further comprise a support for supporting the catalyst on a surface thereof. The catalyst can be incorporated into the hydrolysis reaction in a variety of ways, including, but not limited to: (i) mixing the catalyst with the hydrogen-containing material first, and then adding water to the hydrogen-containing material/catalyst mixture; (ii) mixing the catalyst with the reactant water first, and then adding this solution/mixture to the hydrogen-containing material; or (iii) combining the hydrogen-containing material with water in the presence of a porous structure that is made of, or contains, a catalyst. The hydrogen generating devices described herein can be adapted to support one or more of these methods for incorporating catalyst into a reactor. Catalyst concentrations in the hydrogen-generating compositions described herein may vary widely. For some applications, the set catalyst concentration may range between about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt % active metals based on the total amount of hydride and on the active element or elements in the catalyst. Preferably, the set catalyst concentration may range from between about 0.1 wt % to about 15 wt %, and more preferably, between about 0.3 wt % to about 7 wt %. 5. Reaction Interface Various materials may be used in the reaction interface in the hydrogen generators described herein. Preferably, the reaction interface is sufficiently porous to permit the egress of spent hydrogen-containing material (e.g., sodium borate and its hydrates) through the interface, but has sufficient strength to withstand the pressure exerted on it by the compression mechanism within the dispenser. The reaction interface also preferably exhibits sufficient wicking action so that water applied to it will be evenly distributed across its surface. In some embodiments, this interface may contain multiple components. For example, the interface may contain a first layer of a porous material, such as screening or plastic or wire mesh or foam, and a second layer of a porous wicking agent. In other embodiments, these elements may be combined (for example, a suitable wicking agent may be deposited on the surfaces of a wire or plastic mesh or foam, or the mesh itself may have wicking characteristics). Specific, non-limiting examples of foams that may be used in the reaction interface include aluminum, nickel, copper, titanium, silver, stainless steel, and carbon foams. The surface of the foam may be treated to increase a hydrophilic nature of the surface. Cellular concrete may also be used in the reaction interface. The temperature of the reaction interface is an important consideration in many of the embodiments of the devices and methodologies disclosed herein, and hence, various heating elements and temperature monitoring or temperature control devices may be utilized to maintain the reaction interface at a desired temperature. For example, when sodium borohydride is utilized as the hydrogen-containing material, the sodium borate reaction byproduct can exist in various hydration states, and the population of each of these states is a function of temperature. Thus, at 40� C., the tetrahydrate species is the principal reaction product, while at 60� C., the dihydrate species is the principal reaction product, and at 100� C., the monohydrate species is the principal reaction product. From a weight penalty standpoint, it is preferable that the reaction interface be maintained at a temperature that will favor the formation of anhydrous or lower hydrate species, since this will require less water to evolve a given volume of hydrogen gas. Moreover, the resulting system will, in many cases, be less prone to the condensation issues described herein, even if no desiccant is employed in the hydrogen gas stream. The use of chelating agents for the reaction byproducts may also be useful in the devices and methodologies described herein. For example, when sodium borohydride is used as the hydrogen-containing material, a chelating agent may be added to the sodium borohydride, or to the water or other liquid it is reacted with. Such a material binds the sodium borate reaction byproduct and, by occupying ligand sites, prevents or minimizes the formation of hydrates, especially higher order hydrates. Hence, chelating agents may be advantageously used in some instances to reduce the weight penalty associated with the system. 6. Control Devices As previously noted, the hydrogen generators described herein include an inlet into the reaction chamber for the introduction of water therein, and an outlet from the reaction chamber for the evolved hydrogen to exit the generator. Both the inlet and the outlet of the reaction chamber may comprise various fluid control devices such as, for example, check valves, ball valves, gate valves, globe valves, needle valves, or combinations thereof. These control devices may further comprise one or more pneumatic or electric actuators and the hydrogen generator may further include a controller in electric or pneumatic communication with one or more of these actuators for controlling the open or closed position of the fluid control devices. Suitable circuitry, chips, and/or displays may also be provided for control purposes. 7. Antifoaming Agents In some embodiments of the devices and methodologies disclosed herein, an antifoaming agent is added to the water that is introduced into the reaction chamber. The use of an antifoaming agent may be advantageous in some applications or embodiments, since the generation of hydrogen during the hydration reaction frequently causes foaming. Hence, by adding an antifoaming agent to the reactant water, the size and weight of the hydrogen generator can be minimized, since less volume is required for disengagement of the gas from the liquid/solids. Polyglycol anti-foaming agents offer efficient distribution in aqueous systems and are tolerant of the alkaline pH conditions found in hydrolyzing borohydride solutions. Other antifoam agents may include surfactants, glycols, polyols and other agents known to those having ordinary skill in the art. 8. pH Adjusting Agents Various pH adjusting agents may be used in the devices and methodologies disclosed herein. The use of these agents is advantageous in that the hydration reaction typically proceeds at a faster rate at lower pHs. Hence, the addition of a suitable acid to the reaction chamber, as by premixing the acid into the reactant water, may accelerate the evolution of hydrogen gas. Indeed, in some cases, the use of a suitable acid eliminates the need for a catalyst. Some non-limiting examples of acids that may be suitable for this purpose include, for example, boric acid, mineral acids, carboxylic acids, sulfonic acids and phosphoric acids. The use of boric acid is particularly desirable in some applications, since it aids recycling by avoiding the addition to the reaction byproduct mixture of additional heterotaoms, as would be the case, for example, with sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid. Moreover, boric acid is a solid and can be readily mixed with the hydrogen-containing material if desired; by contrast, other pH adjusting agents must be added to the aqueous solution or other material being reacted with the hydrogen-containing material. 9. Wicking Agents As previously noted, the hydration reaction of a hydride cannot proceed if water is unable to reach the hydride. When pellets of some hydrides, such as LiH, react with water, a layer of insoluble reaction products is formed that blocks further contact of the water with the hydride. The blockage can slow down or stop the reaction. The devices and methodologies disclosed herein overcome this problem by providing a means for expelling such insoluble products from the reaction zone. However, in some cases, the addition of a wicking agent within the pellets or granules of the hydride or borohydride improves the water distribution through the pellet or granule and ensures that the hydration reaction quickly proceeds to completion. Both salt-like hydrides and covalent hydrides benefit from an effective dispersion of water throughout the hydride. Useful wicking materials include, for example, cellulose fibers like paper and cotton, modified polyester materials having a surface treatment to enhance water transport along the surface without absorption into the fiber, and polyacrylamide, the active component of disposable diapers. The wicking agents may be added to the hydrogen-containing material in any effective amount, preferably in amounts between about 0.5 wt % and about 15 wt % and most preferably, between about 1 wt % and about 2 wt %. It should be noted, however, that, in some applications, variations in the quantity of wicking material added to the hydrogen-containing material do not seem to be significant; i.e., a small amount of wicking material is essentially as effective as a large amount of wicking material. 10. Liquid Reactants While the devices and methodologies described herein have frequently been explained in reference to the use of water as a reactant with the hydride, borohydride, borane, or other hydrogen containing material, it will be appreciated that various other materials may be used in place of, or in addition to, water. For example, various alcohols, including may be reacted with the hydrogen-containing material. Of these, low molecular weight alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, normal and iso-propanol, normal, iso- and secondary-butanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and mixtures thereof, are especially preferred. The alcohols may be used either alone or as aqueous solutions of varying concentrations. Liquid reactants containing alcohol may be particularly useful in low temperature applications where the liquid reactant may be subjected to freezing. Various liquid reactants containing ammonia or other hydrogen containing materials may also be used. The above description of the devices and methodologies that are the subject of the present disclosure is illustrative, and is not intended to be limiting. It will thus be appreciated that various additions, substitutions and modifications may be made to the above described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be construed in reference to the appended claims. Referenced by
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Magnum Workshop in Rio
Mar 28 - Apr 1 2015.
Directed by a trio of Magnum's new generation, Alex Majoli, Thomas Dworzak and Christopher Anderson, this new workshop will offer a unique and intensive photography experience in the great city of Rio de Janeiro. Launched in collaboration with the Renowned Brazilian school of Photography "Escola De Imagem", the workshop will take place inside the school.
From March 28th to April 1st 2015, Alex, Thomas and Christopher...
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Josef Koudelka. Vestiges 1991 -2014
Dec 7 - May 3 2015.
Between 1991 and 2014, Josef Koudelka visited twenty countries bordering the Mediterranean, stopping at over two hundred Greek and Roman archaeological sites. This was an unprecedented exploration which has not yet been completed – Koudelka keeps visiting archaeological sites in Greece, Turkey, Tunisia, Algeria, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon and other Mediterranean countries – searching not for the......
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PARIS MAGNUM – The capital through the eyes of the greatest photographers
Dec 12 - Mar 28 2015.
For 80 years the photographers of Magnum Photos - Cartier-Bresson, Capa, Riboud, Parr, Depardon… - have presented their view of the metamorphoses of Paris and its inhabitants. A sensitive and challenging testimony, presented through 150 shots, at Paris City Hall from 12th December 2014 to 28th March 2015. As witnesses to their times, the photojournalists of Magnum Photos immortalise eighty years of......
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Sergio Larrain. Retrospective
Jan 9 - Mar 9 2015.
A penchant for the vagabond's life, a profound desire to be in the world and in the purity of the act led Sergio Larrain to become a photographer. Nevertheless, Larrain spent the greatest part of his existence in seclusion, practicing meditation, yoga, writing and drawing. He has left a brilliant body of work behind, like a meteorite whose trajectory he had the wisdom to interrupt when it no longer......
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Jan 17 - Apr 19 2015.
John Steinbeck once wrote that his friend Robert Capa knew that "you cannot photograph war, because it is largely an emotion." However, continued Steinbeck, "he did photograph that emotion by shooting beside it. He could show the horror of a whole people in the face of a child." This exhibition shows a selection of Robert Capa's photographs about World War II.
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Elite Performance Director Graeme Welch will be backed – at the end of the current season – with significant funds to shape the Derbyshire County Cricket Club squad.
Chairman Chris Grant says the required finances will be available for Welch to recruit seasoned professionals who can be match-winners, as well as leading and nurturing the Club's emerging young talent.
Grant said: "When Graeme was appointed and his coaching team assembled back in January, he was given a very clear objective by the Supervisory Board, summarised as follows:
"Establish a team which is consistently able to compete in the First Division of the LV= County Championship and also both one day competitions whilst providing England players throughout the representative system and a strong pipeline of locally produced talent, capable of delivering sustained success for the Club.
"Clearly, the Board was aware that - for Graeme to achieve this ambitious objective - he would require two things; time and additional financial resources.
Read more: Derbyshire will target experienced match winners to help youth
Mark Footitt claimed season-best figures of 6-65 as Leicestershire were dismissed for 311 on the opening day at Grace Road.
The left-arm seamer bowled with good pace and aggression throughout the day to claim six wickets, while Tony Palladino (4-65 off 19 overs) claimed the four remaining wickets as the hosts were dismissed shortly before the close.
During a dramatic opening period of play, Derbyshire made an ideal start to the four-day fixture claiming three early wickets, despite being asked to bowl first on a good wicket.
Footitt and Palladino made early inroads, claiming a wicket in each of the first three overs to reduce Leicestershire to 11-3 after just 15 minutes of play.
Chances continued to come for the visitors, with new batsman Josh Cobb dropped on four and Ed Eckersley narrowly edging Palladino just wide of slip. But the pair remained firm in the face of some hostile bowling to add 100 runs for the fourth wicket.
Tim Groenewald has advised Derbyshire of his intention to leave the Club at the end of the season.
The Club have waived their right under ECB rules for 28 days notice to allow the player to speak to other Counties.
The 30-year-old has played 72 first-class matches for Derbyshire and taken 229 wickets, at an average of 29.
He has also taken 103 wickets in limited-overs formats and was capped by the Club in 2011.
Elite Performance Director Graeme Welch said: "Tim has been a terrific player for Derbyshire and we respect his decision to move on.
"We are absolutely committed to our long-term vision for success and we have an exciting crop of young seam bowling talent coming through with the likes of Ben Cotton, Tom Taylor, Matt Higginbottom and Greg Cork.
Read more: Derbyshire turn to youth as Groenewald signals his intention to leave
Despite a half-century for Marcus North, Nottinghamshire Outlaws claimed a five-wicket win in the NatWest T20 Blast fixture at The 3aaa County Ground.
North top-scored with 57 as Derbyshire posted 164-7 off their 20 overs, but a blistering 63 from Alex Hales guided the Outlaws to victory.
It was a difficult start for the Falcons, who slipped to 23-3 after 4.3 overs in the face of some good bowling from Harry Gurney (2-24) and Andy Carter (2-42).
But Captain Wayne Madsen led from the front hitting 36 off 27 balls (3 fours, 1 six) as he sparked the Derbyshire fightback. He was ably assisted by North who, when Madsen fell, carried the mantle to top score with 57 off 47 balls (6 fours).
Scott Elstone chipped in with 17 off 10 balls to help move the hosts to 139-6 in the 18th over. Signal a late onslaught from Tim Groenewald who hit 19 off just 7 balls (3 fours, 1 six) to help his side reach a competitive 164-7.
Derbyshire Falcons continue their NatWest T20 Blast campaign against local rivals Nottinghamshire Outlaws on Friday at The 3aaa County Ground; 7pm start.
Wayne Madsen's men are aiming for a repeat of their victory at Trent Bridge in 2013 against an Outlaws side armed with a hugely talented squad including England's Twenty20 opening pair, Michael Lumb and Alex Hales, plus fellow internationals James Taylor, Samit Patel and Chris Read.
Graeme Welch has added young pace bowler Tom Taylor to a 15-man squad for the visit of neighbours Nottinghamshire.
Supporters will be able to clock their bowling speed at The 3aaa County Ground as part of the family-fun on offer throughout the evening. Other family-fun activities will also be available including bouncy castles and entertainers. Supporters will also be able to collect autographs from their favourite Derbyshire players straight after the conclusion of the match.
Live band, The Fentones, will also be playing instantly recognisably catchy tunes immediately after the match in the Marquee for supporters to enjoy.
The ECB is calling on recreational cricketers to have their say and influence the future of cricket at grassroots level in its second annual National Cricket Playing survey.
Last year more than 21,000 current and former players responded to the survey – the first of its kind ever undertaken by ECB - and the national governing body is already acting on the comprehensive and wide-ranging feedback received.
Clubs and leagues nationwide are introducing new formats, rule changes, different start times, shorter travel distances to matches and greater opportunities for women, girls and people with a disability to play the game.
Examples of change at county level since last year's inaugural survey include:
Read more: Recreational cricketers to have their say on the game's future
Wes Durston says the squad are determined to kick-start their NatWest T20 Blast campaign with victory over local rivals Nottinghamshire Outlaws on Friday.
The Club are expecting a bumper crowd at The 3aaa County Ground as Wayne Madsen's men welcome an Outlaws side including internationals Michael Lumb, Alex Hales, Samit Patel and James Taylor.
Durston is hoping Derbyshire can repeat the result from Trent Bridge last summer when an unbeaten 50 off 25 balls from Durston himself helped the Falcons claim a 16-run win.
"Notts game is a fixture the players always look forward to," Durston said. "We want to do well and especially against Notts.
"There's no better way to kick-start our season than a win over our local rivals.
"The weather looks good for tomorrow and we're looking forward to it. But there's no doubt that it's going to be a tough game. Notts are a very good Twenty20 side. It's going to be hard and we are going to have to play very good cricket, but we are confident that we can do that.
"Last year's game at Trent Bridge was a memorable match," Durston added.
Hampshire dominated the final day, but a spirited Derbyshire lower-order, led by David Wainwright and Alex Hughes, survived to salvage a draw at the Ageas Bowl.
Rain washed out the morning session, but when play finally got underway at 2.30pm, Derbyshire endured a disastrous period of play in which they lost five quick wickets.
In favourable conditions, James Tomlinson (2-16) and Matt Coles (2-22) produced a devastating spell of seam bowling to reduce the visitors from 31-0 to 51-5 at Tea.
Wainwright and Hughes, however, stemmed the surge of wickets with a spirited 43-run stand in 11 overs after the restart. The pair batted admirably before Wainwright was seventh man out for 22, with Derbyshire 94-7 with 22 overs still scheduled for the day.
Tony Palladino (2) was eighth man out, but Hughes (18 not out) remained firm despite the toppling of regular wicket. New batsman Tim Groenewald (4 not out) remained with his younger partner before rain returned to stop play with 15 overs still left.
Graeme Welch says the squad enter Friday's NatWest T20 Blast derby against Nottinghamshire with the belief that they can kick-start their campaign.
Welch says the squad are all looking forward to this Friday's NatWest T20 Blast clash and hopes they can get their campaign back on track with a good performance against their local rivals.
"The games come quick and fast and the lads are 100 per cent looking forward to resuming the old rivalry against Notts," Welch said. "It should be a packed house, good crowd and hopefully we can perform as we know we can, put on a good show and get a good result.
"Momentum is a key word in Twenty20 cricket and if we can get on a roll then we can still have a successful campaign. Every game we go in to we try to win. We've had a few good days in Hampshire and hopefully this can give us the confidence against Notts and for the rest of the campaign.
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The Flash Baby Costume - Authentic Justice League Costumes - Superhero Costumes for Babies - Infant Halloween Costumes - This Baby Flash Costume includes the headpiece and romper with underleg snap closure. General measurements for infant 1-2 rompers are as follows: Inseam 7'-9', Shoulder to Hem 24'-25' (to ankle), Waist 22'-24' and Under Arm Seam 6'-8'. PLEASE NOTE: These are flat garment measurements, not measurements of the average child who would normally wear this size.


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WICB Media Release.
ST. JOHN'S, Antigua – The West Indies Cricket Board on Monday advised that Nigel Duguid of Guyana and Patrick Gustard of Jamaica have been named the field umpires for the Grand Final of the Regional 4-Day Tournament.
Trinidad Express article.
PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD - "Character" was the buzzword for Trinidad and Tobago's senior cricketers after they eked out a three-wicket win over hosts and five-time defending champions Jamaica yesterday at Sabina Park.
Trinidad & Tobago Newsday article.
PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD - Powergen inched closer towards dethroning Queen's Park as the Trinidad and Tobago Cricket Board (TTCB) National League Premier Division champions yesterday.
Trinidad Guardian article.
PORT OF SPAIN, TRINIDAD - Left arm spin bowler Kavesh Kantasingh took Powergen one step closer to the National League Premier Division title yesterday with a 63 run win over Alescon Comets at Syne Village, Penal.


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The Skinny on Fat: How to Tell the Healthy from the HarmfulBlood Fats: The Fats Inside Our Bodies
Cholesterol: The Good (HDL) and the Bad (LDL)
Now you know more about the fats you do and don't want to put into your body. It is equally useful to know a little about what fat does inside your body. Yes, fats are crucial to health, but clearly, they are also a danger.
Almost everyone has heard that cholesterol levels are important markers for our heart health, and that we need to pay attention to LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol. But why is one form of cholesterol good for us, and one bad? The difference between HDL and LDL molecules is their relative densities: the actual name of HDL is high-density lipoprotein, and LDL stands for low-density lipoprotein. So, HDL and LDL are not actually cholesterol molecules themselves: instead, these two lipoprotein molecules help escort cholesterol molecules around the body, shunting them from place to place through the blood. The reason that LDL is thought to be "bad" is that it tends to allow cholesterol to build up on artery walls, leading to atherosclerosis (plaque build-up on the blood vessel walls), heart attack, and stroke. On the other hand, experts believe that HDL lowers risk for heart disease because it directs cholesterol away from the arteries and towards the liver where it can then be removed from the body. This is why higher HDL levels are associated with decreased risk for heart attack and stroke, and lower HDL levels are linked to increased heart risk. Cholesterol comes only from animal products (think high-fat foods like hamburgers, bacon, and cheese). The body actually makes about 75% of its own cholesterol(27), making the need to consume cholesterol virtually nonexistent. The best way to lower LDL is to trim the fat (both in what you consume and by reducing excess body fat), exercise regularly as you are able, stop smoking, and eat cholesterol-lowering foods like whole grains. As mentioned, eating healthy fats like unsaturated fats, while avoiding saturated and trans fats is also an important way to help your body raise the HDL and lower LDL levels. Blood Fats: Triglycerides
Triglycerides are another type of blood fat that we need to keep in check. These blood fats are a natural part of food metabolism, and the body stores energy from both fats and carbohydrates in triglyceride form(28). When energy is needed in between meals, the body uses hormones to signal the release of triglycerides from the fat cells so that they can be used for fuel.
When our energy intake becomes larger than our energy outflow (when we're eating more calories than we're burning), excess triglycerides can circulate in the blood, and are thought to contribute to the plaques that cause atherosclerosis (and, therefore, heart attack and stroke). High triglyceride levels are common in obesity and part of the metabolic syndrome, which includes high LDL levels, insulin resistance, and carrying too much weight around one's waist. It is also a strong marker other conditions like diabetes.
(1) Comment has been made Muhammad Farooq
i am masters in animal nutrition good information about fat utilization.Posted Sat, Feb. 26, 2011 at 5:58 pm EST
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so cute thank you!!
toooooooo good.as i am not seeing my frnd to give a hug
Get well soon Mickey, i know u need to run all around
Hope you are feeling much better and I know that God will take care of you. God bless
Mom,Hope you are feeling better soon.I letting you know I love and care about you and your health.
I got your email and have forward it to Betty. Glad to hear from you and hope things continue going...
I feel sad to know that you guys are going back,It makes me feel a void.Talk to you soonlove youIda
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Miley Cyrus Lunch Pictures With Liam Hemsworth and Tish
Miley Cyrus and Liam Hemsworth Meet Up For Memorial Day
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Miley Cyrus and Liam Hemsworth Meet Up For Memorial Day
Miley Cyrus and her boyfriend, Liam Hemsworth, met up with Miley's mom, Tish, to go shopping and grab lunch in LA on Monday. They were just a few of the stars that spent Memorial Day with family, and Miley tweeted that her holiday was "lovely." It'll be back to work for Liam soon, since he's nominated at this Sunday's MTV Movie Awards for his work in The Hunger Games. It's just the beginning of an exciting Summer for Liam, who will start filming Catching Fire and will also be in the spotlight for The Expendables 2 when it hits theaters in August — make sure to check out the new Expendables 2 trailer!
2 years
he's sexy...was wondering why he was checking out the older lady so hard buuuut it's her mom lol
Link Love
- Ingrid Michaelson has called it quits with her husband — Us Weekly
- Kelly Clarkson makes surprising American Idol admission — HuffPost Celebrity
- Look what Gwyneth Paltrow Instagrammed last night — Lainey Gossip
- Scarlett Johansson comments on that John Travolta encounter — Dlisted
- What is Shia LaBeouf doing with his look? — JustJared
- Kim Kardashian reveals another interesting outfit — Hollywood Tuna
- Here's how Britney Spears spent her night — Pink Is the New Blog
- Someone else shared a picture of Chelsea Handler's boobs — The Superficial
- Have you heard Kylie Minogue's new single? — popbytes
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The Blazing Arrow "Rivalry Talk" Rival fans & lighthearted smack talk. Keep it light and leave the mean spirited stuff at home please. |
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12-22-2008 | #1 |
Site Contributor
Join Date: Apr 2007
Posts: 6,573
Rep Power: 1665
Lendale's trainer...........
Cheeseburger Eddie........
Extra Special Thanks to False Start for the signature! |
12-22-2008 | #2 |
Work'n da grill
Re: Lendale's trainer...........
Look how thin L-Dub looks in that pic. He has got to be pushing 255~260 now. He looked huge yesterday.
RIP Steve ... you showed us what a warrior truly is. |
08-03-2009 | #3 |
That Server Guy
Join Date: May 2004
Posts: 7,562
Rep Power: 139142
Re: Lendale's trainer...........
08-03-2009 | #4 |
Work'n da grill
Re: Lendale's trainer...........
This thread was started before the end of last season and I think that was from his rookie year. He is also not wearing pads in the pick.
RIP Steve ... you showed us what a warrior truly is. |
08-03-2009 | #5 |
Site Contributor
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Missouri City, Texas
Section: 317-6-8, 115 Q6
Posts: 4,774
Rep Power: 55620
Re: Lendale's trainer...........
I would like to see a recent picture in street clothes, but there appears to be a big difference between his picture of May 6 and August 2. He certainly doesn't have the calves of an obese individual.
http://www.daylife.com/topic/LenDale_White |
08-04-2009 | #6 |
Magnet Man
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: Round Rock, TX
Age: 40
Posts: 9,462
Rep Power: 19818
Re: Lendale's trainer...........
How much freakin' tequila was he drinking to drop that much weight just from quitting?
Warning: This post may or may not contain sarcasm, satire, or humor in general. Read at your own risk! |
12-22-2008 | #7 |
Hall of Fame
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: No longer stuck in SA Town
Posts: 2,918
Rep Power: 10016
Re: Lendale's trainer...........
I knew you couldn't resist my shit! I got the shakes that'll make you quake. I got the fries that'll cross your eyes. I got that burgers that'll... I just got burgers.
Shocked that Marshall Faulk was an Oilers fan, thanks Samsung commercial |
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12-23-2008 | #8 |
I'm not here
Join Date: May 2004
Location: HOU-finally moved in the big city
Posts: 1,676
Rep Power: 63
Re: Lendale's trainer...........
LenWhale has a trainer?
12-23-2008 | #9 |
Join Date: Dec 2008
Posts: 23
Rep Power: 0
Re: Lendale's trainer...........
I don't care what he weighs, as long as he can get 15 TDs for us.
He's doing his job, and we're winning games, that keeps me happy. |
08-03-2009 | #10 |
Site Contributor
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Missouri City, Texas
Section: 317-6-8, 115 Q6
Posts: 4,774
Rep Power: 55620
Re: Lendale's trainer...........
I just read that Lendale's weight is down to 228, his lowest since high school. He said that after he stopped drinking Petron, the weight began to drop. No trainer, nutritionist, Jenny Craig, just stopped drinking tequila.
08-03-2009 | #11 |
Work'n da grill
Re: Lendale's trainer...........
He supposedly worked out with Eddie George in the off season to get off the pounds and put on some muscle.
RIP Steve ... you showed us what a warrior truly is. |
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Revolutions - May/June 2003
Are you featured in this article? Put a link on your website!
Archive > 2003 > May/June 2003 > Revolutions
The article "Revolutions" appeared in the May/June 2003 issue of Gear Technology.
Welcome to Revolutions, the column that brings you the latest, most up-to-date and easy-to-read information about the people and technology of the gear industry.
The article "Revolutions" should appear in the box below, but if you do not see it, you can download it here.


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The really big labs (e.g. Geneza, Sciroxx) for sure. Many have a dedicated supplier for the testosterone or they might even be synthesizing it themselves (organic chemistry Ph.Ds aren't that hard to find in Eastern Europe and the former USSR). No way they're ordering it off of alibaba or the internet. Domestic though, you'll rarely find anything aside from homebrew.
In any case, small homebrew or big lab, it's in the interest of every supplier to have good gear. Good gear = good reputation and repeat/new business. Rest assured, suppliers do care that their gear is good. If they find out that their powder supplier is bad, they will find a better one. We can't ascertain the entire quality of one guy through just one blood test. More blood tests for MLG will follow anyway. He's had good reviews so far, it's important not to overreact to just one test from one guy.


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Trafficking report chides government
Sanctions likely if no progress made in a year
- Published: 21 Jun 2013 at 00.00 | Viewed: 3,292 | Comments: 0
- Newspaper section: News
- Writer: Lauren Higgs
The government is doing too little to stop tens of thousands of trafficking victims being forced into "modern slavery" in the sex trade, fishing-related industries and domestic servitude in Thailand, the Trafficking in Persons (TIP) report has warned.
The US government report, which grades 188 countries and territories on their efforts to tackle trafficking, places Thailand on its Tier 2 watch list for a fourth consecutive year.
This means the government is failing to comply with Washington's minimum standards for eliminating trafficking and is yet to show sufficient evidence of increasing efforts to address the problem.
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Cardin, Mikulski look to preserve Baltimore's President Street Station
- Jack Lambert
- Digital Producer- Baltimore Business Journal
- Email | Twitter
Maryland's U.S. Senators Ben Cardin and Barbara A. Mikulski are looking to preserve the President Street Station in Harbor East as an historic monument.
The Democratic Senators have reintroduced legislation, Senate Bill 770, that would study transferring the landmark to the National Park Service. The President Street Station currently serves as the city's Civil War Museum. The landmark was also on listed on a report of 15 city-owned properties that Baltimore should look to sell or lease.
Transferring the station to the National Park Service will preserve the station's historic character for future visitors, Cardin said.
"Volunteers have worked hard to keep the station's history alive, but the resources of the National Park Service would help preserve this historic icon," he said. "It's time to move forward with the feasibility study and so we can make sure the President Street Station is here for future generations."
The Friends of President Street Station has run the museum for the past several years. The nonprofit's lease to run the museum with the city expired at the end of November, Ralph Vincent, current treasurer and former president of the Friends of President Street Station, told the Baltimore Business Journal in February.
The city landmark report identified the Baltimore Civil War Museum as an ideal location for a bank or Starbucks. Turning an historic Civil War site into a coffee shop would be "worrisome," Vincent said at the time.
"It is a Civil War site, it is a railroad site and it is the only documented underground railroad site so far discovered in Baltimore," Vincent said. "A Starbucks or a McDonald's or something like that would not be appropriate, we don't feel."
Cardin and Mikulski previously introduced legislation to study the transfer of the President Street Station in 2011.
Jack Lambert is responsible for driving breaking news coverage on the BBJ's website, baltimorebusinessjournal.com. His specialty coverage areas are sports business and transportation. However, Jack goes where the news is on a daily basis.
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As Mother's Day approaches, the political scene makes me think of an old spiritual: "Sometimes I Feel Like A Motherless Child."
HOLLYWOOD--God bless America, and how's everybody?
President Obama's new "religious tolerance" consultant to the Pentagon, Mikey Weinstein, wants Christian military service members who openly talk about their faith in uniform to be charged with treason, which is a crime punishable by death according to military law.
Get this: New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg wants to ban the sale of cigarettes - now legal to people at age 18 - to people younger than 21.
Even back in 1980 when George "The Possum" Jones received a Grammy Award, I regarded him as an old fogey who should step aside for the younger set, such as, well, um, Kenny Rogers.
President Obama receives reports that 20 children and 6 adults have been murdered at the Sandy Hook Elementary School and decides the country needs national standards for gun accessories to protect our children. Limit ammunition capacities for rifle magazines. Outlaw triggers and stocks on rifles that look like pistols. Push for legislation requiring all law-abiding citizens to go through background checks and have the information stored for future reference.
F. Scott Fitzgerald famously uttered, "There are no second acts in American lives," but bless his heart, the besotted scribe seems blissfully unaware of the loophole large enough to taxi a C-130 through that exists for American politicians. These people are as indomitable as a mule falling off a bridge. More oblivious than a blind tortoise humping a rock. Limber like a deboned eel.
The beautiful Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Center for Public Affairs in Simi Valley, Calif., was the last place I expected to be reminded of the violence that paralyzed the city of Boston last week and turned it into a mini-Baghdad.
There are times when the words "never" and "always" are the only ones that work. In my case, "never" is becoming the word I must use to describe how I feel about certain candidates for high office. For example, I voted four times for a Bush and once for a McCain - something I will never do again.
HOLLYWOOD - God bless America, and how's everybody?
When James French became the last person to be executed in 1966 under Oklahoma's death penalty law, he uttered these famous last words (no joke) that quickly belong to the ages: "Hey fellas," he shouted to reporters there to witness his electrocution. "How about this for a headline for tomorrow's paper? 'French Fries!'"
Proms sure have gotten expensive these days.
Riveted to our screens, we learned last week of the enormous value of social media and surveillance video when tragedy strikes. But -- and this second point is as significant as the first -- we were also reminded of the importance of established, well-funded, conventional media, without which the big picture would have had gaping holes.
What if you had to choose between making insurance more affordable for Americans with pre-existing conditions or funding lobbyists and political hacks? That's the decision the House will face when it considers H.R. 1549, the Helping Sick Americans Now Act, sponsored by Rep. Joe Pitts of Pennsylvania. It should be an easy choice.
Poor, sappy Charlie Brown. Year after year, Lucy promises that she will not yank away the football as Charlie tries to kick it. "This time I really mean it," Lucy assures him, but as we all know, it is a trick.
Last week President Obama sent Congress legislation to authorize him to use force against ISIS "and associated persons and forces" anywhere in the world for the next three years. This is a blank check for the president to start as many new wars as he wishes, and it appears Congress will go along with this dangerous and costly scheme.
"Boy, here's something we could use more of today: unity among the American people. Americans are so divided."
What would it look like if politics stopped at the water's edge? It wouldn't look like the mess that John Boehner created by inviting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to address a session of Congress on March 3. By allowing Netanyahu to stage what is effectively a campaign event in the U.S. Capitol, congressional Republicans have not only damaged our relations with Israel but threatened our diplomatic negotiations with Iran.
There was a time when Morris Dees and his Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) were respected.
It's kind of sad being forced to watch the death struggle of these modern-day dinosaurs. Responsible parents should keep their kids from peering over the Plexiglas railing into the tar pits below to see the huge lumbering antediluvian beasts frenziedly dig themselves deeper into the sticky morass that is gay marriage. Not a sight for the queasy or squeamish.
I'll tell you a little story about Bob Simon, the veteran CBS News correspondent who was killed Wednesday night in a car crash after having survived innumerable wars over five decades.
Brian Williams probably isn't a liar. Based on recent revelations, amplifications and clarifications, he appears to be a serial exaggerator.


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This digital greeting card customized with Smilebox |
Wednesday, December 24, 2014
Wednesday, December 17, 2014
Thursday, November 13, 2014
Down By the River
These adorable boots
and fishy crackers
inspired this photo story.
I was rude and interrupted her nap time
and crossed my fingers that she would cooperate with me.
A change of scenery did the trick to stop the tears.
A Little Stomp Around
Sometimes I like to go out all by myself, just me and my camera.
On this particular day, I went just 5 minutes down the road to the river and explored a bit.
I love how it feels like I'm in a whole new world when I have a camera in front of my face.
What a gorgeous morning it was to capture just a small glimpse
of this beautiful world that we live in.
Wednesday, November 12, 2014
Costumes Bring Forth Superpowers!
Halloween is so much fun with kids!
My boys picked out their costumes on Amazon and anxiously awaited their arrival.
My oldest checked the status of the delivery of his costume and gave us detailed updates
on where his precious box was and the exact time it arrived there. So fascinating!
The day finally arrived and their costumes arrived at our doorstep.
It was time to see what kind of superpowers they possessed by transforming
into a Ninja Turtle, Max Steel, and a girl in her favorite Trick-or-Treat shirt.
Behold, the magic and wonder of childhood.
May it bring forth precious moments that become precious memories.
Tuesday, November 11, 2014
Cute Kid Moments
Julia (14 months) was in the back of the chapel with me because she just couldn't handle all of the commotion in our church pew. I set Julia down for a minute and she ran right over to the chapel doors, pushed the doors open just enough for her little body to slide through. She is one strong and determined little girl!
I am the Primary Chorister. Today we were learning the song, "I am Glad for Many Things." I had three children tell me what they were glad for so we could fill in the blank as we sing. Tyler's answer was, "I am glad for MY COOL UNCLE." He was referring to his Uncle Mark.
Brian came up with a great quiet activity for a Sunday afternoon... drawing out their own towns, complete with roads to their favorite places. This kept them busy for a couple of hours. We're also working on memorizing the Articles of Faith. Brian has the 1st Article of Faith memorized!
Katie loves to build "house castles" with couch cushions and just about every pillow and blanket in the house. When I came upstairs after starting up a load of laundry, Katie had a huge grin on her face and said, "Look, Mom! I made you this house castle just like Elsa can do!" She's been watching "Frozen" on repeat this past week.
Wednesday, October 29, 2014
Street Artists in Training
We are lucky to have a huge back patio. It is perfect for playing basketball, riding bikes, and best of all... getting creative with chalk drawings. Tyler surprised me with his excellent Ninja Turtle drawings. I had no idea that he knew how to draw Ninja Turtles. I love watching kids create. They don't hold back, they just go and create without really thinking about it. That's what's great about art... there's no wrong way to create.
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- Episode Description
Zac and Leo are both eligible to win the basketball MVP award, but Leo's acting strange towards Zac. Even when Mr. Merlin steps in and acts as coach for the team, Leo won't tell him what's going on. A random remark by another player about Mr. Merlin's basketball demonstration results in Mr. Merlin giving Zac an invisibility device, only to be used to figure out what's wrong with Leo. Zac does find out what's wrong with Leo and he's not happy about it, but in the end things work out for both of them.moreless
- Cast & Crew
Clark Brandon
Elaine Joyce
Jonathan Prince
Barnard Hughes
Larry Tucker
- Fan Reviews (0)
- Be the first to write a review!
- Trivia & Quotes
Quotes (1)
Zac: Hi Mr. Merlin, have you got my check yet? Mr. Merlin: Yeah, I've got it right here. Zac: I really wanna thank you for paying me a day early. Life was a whole lot cheaper when I wasn't in love. Mr. Merlin: So I noticed. Where do you find the strength? Zac: My sex-ed teacher says males reach their peak at 17. Mr. Merlin: If you don't get some rest, you'll be too pooped to peak.
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José Guevara, 4, 07160 Paguera, Spain – Show map
Excellent location – rated 9.3/10! (score from 270 reviews)
Rated by guests after their stay at Universal Hotel Lido Park.
Terraced sunbathing with shade, proximity to eaches, shops and restaurants. Food was better than expected for buffet style.
United States of America
Location, friendliness of staff, cleanliness and access to the beaches were all first class
United Kingdom
location near the beach, very good food, nice room. Everything was perfect! For sure we will come back!
friendly staff, very clean , beautiful sea view , good and various food
Nice sandy beach, convenient location to the beach, good food.
Clean good services in the Resturant & hous keeping
Beautiful Location Delicious Food 100% Cleanliness Perfect for children & families, couples, older people who enjoy exercise (steps). Friendly hotel entertainer
Fantastic staff and on hand management Great location and nice city, we had 2 elder and all the stairs limited them. Will come back to Lido Park or hotel in same group anytime. They manage to make it your home away from home.
Very friendly stuff, nice location, free parking. Small town Peguera with its restaurants, souvenirs and beaches nearby. Tasty meals. Live music at evening time. The room was large and had a very good sea-view. In general it is a romantic and comfortable place, we really like it.
The location , wifi was amazing and room was nice .
Saudi Arabia
Overlooking Peguera Bay and its sandy beaches, Universal Hotel Lido Park offers air-conditioned rooms with private balconies and satellite TV. It features an indoor and outdoor swimming pool, sauna and a gym.
Rooms are decorated simply and include a safe, fridge, and flat-screen TV. The private bathroom comes with a hairdryer and free toiletries.
Universal Lido Park's buffet restaurant offers themed dinners, and on Fridays there is a gala dinner. Guests can also eat on the terrace which offers lovely views of the sea.
Other on-site facilities include games rooms for children, a lounge bar, and an internet corner. Guests can also rent bicycles from the hotel or arrange car hire.
Central Palma de Mallorca is around 20 km away, and Palma Airport is 30 km from Universal Hotel Lido Park. Airport transfers can be arranged for an extra charge.
Hotel Rooms: 266, Hotel Chain: Universal Hotels. This property has been on Booking.com since Jan 22, 2013.
Room Type | Max | |
Superior Twin Room with Sea View | ||
Superior Twin Room with Sea View (2 Adults + 1 Child) |
Comfort Twin Room with Balcony | ||
Comfort Twin Room with Balcony (2 Adults + 1 Child) |
Superior Twin Room with Partial Sea View | ||
Superior Twin Room with Partial Sea View (2 Adults + 1 Child) |
Low rates
No booking fees • Save money! Best price guarantee — enter dates to see these prices!
52 properties in Paguera
Including hotels, apartments, villas and more.
270 verified reviews
We verify all reviews from guests who have stayed at Universal Hotel Lido Park. Find out more.
They speak your language!
Universal Hotel Lido Park's staff speaks: French, Spanish, German
Booking is safe
When you book with us your details are protected by a secure connection.
Grounds, Sun Deck
Golf Course (within 2 miles), Hiking, Cycling, Sauna, Fitness Center, Massage, Hot Tub, Indoor Pool, Bicycle Rental, Game Room, Library, Playground, Entertainment Staff
Food & Drink
Bar, Buffet-Style Restaurant, Snack Bar
WiFi is available in all areas and costs EUR 5 per 24 hours.
Free public parking is available at a location nearby (reservation is not needed).
Packed Lunches, Car Rental, Airport Shuttle (surcharge), 24-Hour Front Desk, Currency Exchange, Tour Desk, Ticket Service, Baggage Storage, Laundry, Meeting/Banquet Facilities
Paid WiFi, Elevator, Heating
French, Spanish, German
Until 12:00 PM
Cancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check what conditions apply to your preferred room.
Children and Extra Beds
All children are welcome.
Extra beds are not available.
The maximum number of cribs in a room is 1.
Pets are not allowed.
Cards accepted at this property
Hover over the cards for more info.
Other Places you Might Like
Please inform Universal Hotel Lido Park of your expected arrival time in advance. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly using the contact details provided in your confirmation.
Based on 270 reviews
Value for money
Paid WiFi
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Valentín Reina Paguera Adults Only A short distance from glorious, Mallorcan beaches, this hotel boasts a palm-fringed pool, sea views from your balcony and fantastic spa and fitness facilities.
Score from 148 reviews
Very good
In the quiet resort of Peguera, Hotel Paguera Park is surrounded by gardens, just under a quarter of a mile from the beach. It features outdoor and indoor swimming pools, a spa and a gym.
Score from 505 reviews
Set on Cala Fornells Beach and surrounded by pine trees, the Hotel Cala Fornells features a rooftop pool overlooking the bay. Its rooms have a balcony or terrace with sea views.
Score from 395 reviews
Very good
Villa Columbus is 300 ft from Palmira Beach in Peguera, in southwest Mallorca. It has grounds with a pool and offers air conditioned rooms with private balcony and free Wi-Fi.
Score from 76 reviews
Very good
Location, friendliness of staff, cleanliness and access to the beaches were all first class
Dinner buffet - althought the food was very good, coming in anywhere approaching the closng time of 9 pm meant that your choice would be substantially reduced
Well located next to two beaches and with good views. The public areas generally didn't appear busy even though it was mid-August and the hotel was presumably full. Well suited to a relaxing holiday.
I'm happy to vary my customs when away from home and indeed expect to do so. However, I did rather resent having to adopt German eating habits when holidaying in Spain. Having to be at the dinner table at 20.00 makes little sense in Mallorca in summer. I resented some of the charges the hotel made especially having to pay 3 euros each time I needed to access the WiFi.
Very helpful and friendly staff. Excellent food selection and pleasant ambience in restaurant terrace which over looks the bay. Great views and picturesque location. We will definitely return again.
No English channels on TV other than news channels. Not suitable for people with limited mobility as there were a lot of steps down to beach, however, front access is fine which you could use to go the long way around to promenade
location near the beach, very good food, nice room. Everything was perfect! For sure we will come back!
The staff were extremely helpful &friendly, nothing was too much trouble. The hotel was clean. The food was excellent. We loved eating outside on the terrace.The location was perfect with beautiful views.We were given intercommunicating rooms & the rooms were ready when we arrived showing that our requests had been noted.
There are a lot of steps to the beach which could be a problem for the elderly but did not affect us. We could not really fault the hotel at all.
friendly staff, very clean , beautiful sea view , good and various food
poor internet connection
The rooms and the hotel in general are nice and clean. The staff were very friendly and willing to help. The food was incredibly good. They divided the days of the week between different types of cuisines such as Mallorquin, Asian, Italian, Mexican etc. it was fun and the food variety was quite wide. Hotel's beach was small but nice, it was sand and the sea was clean.
You need to pay for wi-fi, sun loungers, extra towels etc. We thought about asking for an extra pillow and then decided not to because probably they would charge that too! The double bed was made by putting together two single beds which I really hate.
Nice sandy beach, convenient location to the beach, good food.
Good animation onli 2-3 times a week.
Clean good services in the Resturant & hous keeping
The elevators are terrible too much waiting time
I asked for a room with a good view and this was noted and we got a full on sea view (amazing view). The hotel was good, staff great and the location was good (with a car) and had free parking. A sweet little beach next to it and a bigger beach on the other side and a shopping street with lots of shops and restaurants. Room had a fridge. Staff were very helpful.I would go back.
You had to pay for the safe, for beach towels,and for wifi but this seems to be common in Mallorca
Beautiful Location Delicious Food 100% Cleanliness Perfect for children & families, couples, older people who enjoy exercise (steps). Friendly hotel entertainer
The fact that virtually nobody (apart from William the friendly entertainer and Jose the helpful receptionist) spoke good english.
Fantastic staff and on hand management Great location and nice city, we had 2 elder and all the stairs limited them. Will come back to Lido Park or hotel in same group anytime. They manage to make it your home away from home.
Im still surpriced that the toaster for bread is identical to one we were introduced to 30 years ago when we started comming to Mallorca. Makes large annoying lines. Bread at breakfast was really dry. I dont think the quality of the food was as good as i expected
Very friendly stuff, nice location, free parking. Small town Peguera with its restaurants, souvenirs and beaches nearby. Tasty meals. Live music at evening time. The room was large and had a very good sea-view. In general it is a romantic and comfortable place, we really like it.
There were some delay with accommodation (nearly 20 mins), but it was worth it. The meals on the dinner were not much varied. Mosquitos sometimes at night. Maids were sometimes too loud in the morning while cleaning rooms.
Terraced sunbathing with shade, proximity to eaches, shops and restaurants. Food was better than expected for buffet style.
Airport transfer was tricky.
place, location is good, nice environment, beautiful view, staff is friendly
My wife and I spent 11 nights at the hotel on half board basis. I paid about € 1,500, plus I had to pay 1 € a plane ticket printing. Not a good attitude. The were not too varied meals.
Buffet dinner should be extended to 10.00 pm. 9.00 pm finish too early and very inconvenient as food starts to be taken away 10 mins prior to finish time. Smoking should be segregated in dining areas to include outside as well . It's very off putting when sitting next to smokers at meal times if you yourself are a non smoker. I would have also liked to of seen more typical Spanish food on the menu .
The location , wifi was amazing and room was nice .
The bathtub was very small you barely can stand and old and not cleaned well,every day the room serves clean up the room and not changing the bed sheet for 5 days .No music at all at the hotel ,beach and even in the indoor and outdoor swimming pools .No sort of entertainment inside the hotel . The salad bar has a limited variation .
Good food and location.
Very uncomfortable bed. Availability and price of drinks with meals
The location is good, the hotel is fantastic, the facilities are great, the breakfast is fancy, the room is big, the staff are helpful. The quality is higher than a normal 4 stars hotel. I will book this hotel again.
Absolutely Nothing!
EVERYTHING !!! The staff were all polite (speaking German, French & a little English) cheerful, helpful & attentive. From the front desk, to the chambermaids, restaurant staff and the Manager himself who was in the restaurant most night & spoke to the guests personally.....what a team. The room was spacious & clean, the beds SO comfy. The food was amazing - booked half board & well worth it - superb buffet at breakfast & Dinner - the presentation & selection was second to none. The location was beautiful with the small, quiet bay for swimming (rather cold still in April !) indoor & outdoor pools (outdoor too cold to try but indoor lovely) . Terraced steps down to the beach with large range of seating areas in the sun & shade of the trees - all clean & well presented. We would return right now !
NOTHING except the sea & outdoor pool were still cold - but it was April so that's what you expect.
The room was spacious and very clean. Staff was throughout very helpful and friendly.
I had booked half board. Unfortunately the food was a bit bland for my taste. Beans and fish over cooked. However, one night there was Mexican night which was really good and tasty.
Fair price when travelling end of March. Then all options (wi-fi, safe, long chair, sauna, etc) that are payable are understandable.
It is one of these hotel destroying the landascape,but when being inside we can enjoy the view on the see.
The staff was very friendly. This includes everybody: people at the reception desk, in the dining room, dolores who cleaned our room and was always in a happy mood and singing along and the management, who walked around during every diner, greeting the guests. Even though it is a big hotel, the people of the hotel gave a very personal touch to our stay. They made us feel welcome. Furthermore, the view from the room was beautiful, the breakfast and dinner superb ( I would definitely advise to book for dinner as well), the indoor swimming pool very big and the garden beautiful. We liked the music of the bosa nova guitar player very much.
I would advise to include the wifi fee in the price for the room.
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Stemless Martini Glass
clean glass for dirty martinis. which are cleaner than your oversprayed pinto noir and more festive for the holidays
This inside out martini glass is perfect for a klutz like me. now you won't have to be scared of precariously held beverages with such a blocky design
Added 5 Years Ago from Yankodesign -
Your drink will taste a little stronger in these tumblers made from a unique combo of real concrete and glass. Great for any mixed drinks or just plain ol' water. Scotch on the rocks just seems so fitting for them!
Added 7 Years Ago from Charles and Marie


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Cogan's Trade
A Novel
From the critics
Community Activity
Add a SummaryWhen a Boston mob-protected poker game gets hijacked and robbed by two masked hoodlums, trust-worthy enforcer Jackie Cogan is hired to investigate, and find those responsible. Under the eye of a mysterious driver, Cogan uses his connections to narrow down suspects. One of them includes Mark "Markie" Trattman, a wise guy who once robbed his own poker game.
Meanwhile, Frankie and Russell, the two guys who robbed the poker game, are trying to keep a low profile when they realize the possibility of being hunted down. However, their boss, Johnny "Squirrel" Amato, who planned the robbery, seems to be over-confident enough about the situation.