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Home > Health & Fitness > Healthwise > Teething Products
There are many ways to help your baby who is teething. You can help relieve discomfort by offering your baby safe objects to chew or suck on. Use caution with teething gels.
A wide variety of teethers and toys are made of nontoxic materials and are specially designed for teething babies. Teething rings come in many different sizes and shapes. Some are made of firm rubber (with or without bumps). Others are filled with water and made to be chilled in the refrigerator. Don't freeze these types of rings or teethers, because they become too hard and may harm your baby's gums.
Clean teething rings, teethers, and toys after each use. Check the package label to see if the object is dishwasher-safe. Don't boil water-filled teethers, because they may break open.
Never tie an object such as a teething ring or pacifier around your baby's neck. The cord could tighten and choke the baby or, at the very least, irritate his or her skin.
Babies often resist feedings when they are teething. Sucking brings more blood to the gums, which increases sensitivity and swelling in the area. If your child is eating solids, try offering cold foods and fluids to help reduce the swelling and discomfort. For example, try feeding your child:
You can also dip a clean washcloth in water, freeze it, and let your baby chew on it.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not recommend using pain relievers that you put on a baby's gums, such as teething gels. These products usually contain benzocaine, or sometimes lidocaine, which can be harmful if used improperly. If these products are swallowed frequently, a baby's throat could become numb. This may cause difficulty swallowing. Also, benzocaine or lidocaine can be toxic if large concentrations build up in a baby's body. Some babies can get a rash from these products. And some have other types of reactions.
Do not use teething powder or aspirin on your baby's gums. Inhaling small particles of teething powder or aspirin can cause lung problems. Also, aspirin should not be given to anyone younger than 20, because it has been linked with Reye syndrome.
Do not give your baby any alcohol. Check medicine labels carefully. Avoid buying those that list alcohol as one of the first few ingredients. Alcoholic beverages, including fruit-flavored brandy or wine, can be harmful to your baby in any amount.
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Current as of: April 16, 2013
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review: John Pope, MD - Pediatrics & Thomas M. Bailey, MD - Family Medicine
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Solera National Bancorp Earnings Increase 33% In Second Quarter Of 2012
Solera National Bancorp, Inc. (OTCQB:SLRK), the holding company for Solera National Bank, reported today that net income increased 33% to $133,000, or $0.05 per share, in the second quarter of 2012 compared to $100,000, or $0.04 per share in the second quarter a year ago. Increased loan demand, further improvements in asset quality and lower cost of funds contributed to profitability in the second quarter and in the first six months of 2012. Solera's net income was $94,000, or $0.04 per share for the first six months of 2012, compared to a net loss of $83,000, or $(0.03) per share, for the like period a year ago.
"We are delighted to post a 33% jump in net income this quarter over the second quarter of 2011, marking our seventh profitable quarter out of the past nine quarters," said Douglas Crichfield, President and Chief Executive Officer. "And, together with our strong capital, we are focused on growing our business and achieving industry-leading performance and returns for the benefit of our customers, employees, communities and our shareholders."
"At the beginning of July 2012, we announced the termination of the consent order and that we are no longer subject to any formal or informal regulatory restrictions. This is a tremendous accomplishment for us as our regulator recognized the enhancements in the Bank's operational processes and financial performance," said Crichfield. "In addition, Solera National Bank was recognized this month as the Diversity Corporation of the Year by Colorado Biz magazine. We are delighted to be recognized for serving our diverse business community here in Denver – because that is what we do."
"Metro Denver continues its modest recovery in the residential and commercial real estate markets," Crichfield noted. According to data compiled by the Metro Denver Economic Development Corporation in a recent Monthly Economic Summary, "Metro Denver existing home sales in June were 12.6 percent higher than sales reported a year earlier, and June average sales prices for detached homes and condominiums rose 11 percent and 14.6 percent over the year, respectively." Commercial real estate vacancy rates continue to decline while lease rates are up further suggesting renewed economic strength.
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Superchunk Took Ryan Adams's Most Beloved Song And Turned It Into Pop-Punk Perfection
Legendary North Carolina band Superchunk took Ryan Adams's "Come Pick Me Up" and sped it up, added distortion, and gave it some punk sneer. The results are mind-blowing. The song will be on the forthcoming album While No One Was Looking: Toasting 20 Years of Bloodshot Records, which also features Blitzen Trapper, Andrew Bird, Shakey Graves, Into It. Over It, Frank Turner, and members of Foo Fighters, R.E.M., Interpol, and Cursive.


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Welcome on our website at ETERNUM BANDOG Kennels, breeding station of unique, excelent, strong bodyguards - Bandogs.Our breeding station is located in "heart Europe" - Slovak Republic.
BandogIf you're looking for fearless guardian, but also for the
loving family member, the Moscow watchdog is the best choice. Our
puppies have a beautiful exterior and excellent character.
Puppies are fully socialized, regularly dewormed, vaccinated and
microchipped. You are welcome to visit puppies and parents, they
grow up in a beautiful home.
Ak hľadáte neohrozeného strážcu,
ale pri tom aj milujúceho člena rodiny, je Moskovský strážny
pes tá správna voľba. Naše šteniatka majú predpoklad
krásneho exteriéru a výborných povahových vlastností. Sú
plne socializované, pravidelne odčervované, očkované a
čipované. Šteniatka i rodičov je možné prísť navštíviť,
vyrastajú v krásnom domácom prostredí.
We are Czechoslovakian wolfdog kennel (FCI) from Slovakia.
Lagottos are wonderfully adaptable and happy to live with all members of the family, so they easily move in with small children and other pets. Extremely loyal, they quickly become very attached to their owners. We now have first litter available! These gorgeous puppies live in spacious garden, they are used to children and other dogs.
Romagna Water DogThis Year 2014 on 17th of May we celebrated 30th anniversary of our kennel Cevaro. We have been trying and keeping up gene pool in both Chihuahua and German shepherd. With good health, active character and quality breed. Our web site is not in english yet, so for more information please let your mail into drop box, we looking forward :)
Chihuahua German Shepherd DogWe are breeding small German spitz in our kennel. Puppies are breed with love in our flat, like family members. They are socialized with adult people, kids and other animals. The health of puppies is the most important so we try to choose "father" of litter very carefully.
In the time of collection puppy is chipped, vaccinated, with pedigree, with EU passport and they get for travel little equipment.Breeding service is obvious and continuous contact with the owners welcome.
We are a small hovawart kennel from Slovakia, with our breeding based on and starting with the beautiful and amazing Eli Folcrum - Slovak beauty champion, 2xCAJC, 3xCAC, 5xres.CAC, CACIB, res.CACIB.
HovawartThe kennel "SLNEČNÝ LÚČ" was founded in 2002. We are proud breeders of Griffon Bruxellois in small country Slovakia. Welcome to our site!
Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Kennel FCI registered. News from kennel, information about the breed, our dogs and puppies for sale.
Czechoslovakian WolfdogWelcome to website of ANDANTE Bandog Kennels, breeding station
of Bandogs ( Bandogge). We are a family of artists Petra Toth
and Patrik Joba M.A., winemakers and dog breeders living in
picturesque Slovak-Hungary village in Slovakia (Europe). We are
focused on breeding of outstanding Bandogs, which are considered
as "top of dog breeding".
Only few of dog breeders have
had a opportunity to see real Bandog and only few extraordinary
people have a chance to own it. Let us introduce you real rare
dog breed which literally will shock you and your family by its
devotion, love and steadiness. We wish you to find what you have
really been looking for, like we did. Andante Bandog Kennels-K9
breed under partnership with On/Off Bandogs Greece: Andante (Slovakia),
On/Off Bandogs (Greece), Lucero´s WCK9 (USA) and Thunderdome (USA)
working Bandogs bloodlines. Andante Bandog Kennels is a member of
Lucero Bandog (Working Class K9) Owners Club: (Private group for
those who own Bandogs from Joseph Lucero's kennel ,or offspring
of Lucero Bandogs to other Bandogs).We strive to produce dogs
with superb elbow and hip health, solid nerves, strong
temperaments with good social aggression yet social and very
highly driven overall. Our dogs were selected for the quality of
their genetics as proven, consistent strains of working guard
dogs. Our Bandogs are physically very strong and athletic with a
lot of power in the protection. Nice full hard bites and strong
hits on the long attacks.
Sme malá chovateľská stanica s veľkým srdcom. Všetci naši psi sú členovia rodiny. Vítame Vás na našej webovej stranke.
Kennel domin-jr breeding breeds Fila Brasileiro and Miniature Bullterrier. We keep importance to original character and exterior this breeds. We are member of CAFIB, Onceiro, molossklub - FCI for Fila Brasileiro. For Miniature Bullterrier we are member slovakia bullterrier club - FCI. We Report To Breeding Phylosophy CAFIB!
Fila Brasileiro Miniature Bull TerrierWelcome in our family kennel. We are breeding miniature and kaninchen dachshunds in Slovakia. We breed for good temperament, health, quality and elegance.
DachshundMastin espanol kennel from Slovakia. In the breeding we have the following priorities: health, temperament, great movement and functionality.
Siberian husky kennel from Slovakia. We are small family kennel, registered since August 2013. We want breed healthy dogs with amazing character, corresponding to the standards of the breed. For more information visit our website!
Siberian HuskyWe are Czechoslovakian wolfdog kennel (FCI) from Slovakia since 2008. News from kennel, information about the breed, information about our dogs and litters, puppies for sale...
Czechoslovakian WolfdogColie rough kennel - best European lines, great characters, shows and health results.
JSKCH SKCH HUCH Assiniboin Earl´s Legend white dwarf male 31,5 cm/ 33,5 cm DOB: 03.10.2010 Sir :C.I.B.Whitney´sTopDancer Dam: Leggero Danzatori Iolanta Prcd PRA normal/clear by DNA test, patela 0/0, full dentition Viac tu: ...
PoodleSlovakia Jack Russel Terrier breeding station.
Slovakia Bullmastiff breeding station. Our female dog Jennifer has changed our lives and has become a member of our family. Please, visit our website for more information and photos.
BullmastiffWe are a family kennel FCI breeding Bernese mountain dogs.The main goal is to breed healthy dogs- free of hereditary illnesses and diseases as far as possible. Welcome to our pages .
Bernese Mountain DogIt was before Christmas when we went to get our first beloved INDY zo Sengetova (nickname Lucky). After his short, but successful exhibition career we have decided for dog´s friend and Lucky´s "bride". ELITE for Solipse Aspekt Poland (nickname Happy) became it in 2010. She naturalized very quickly after seven-hours long journey from Poland. They have been an inseparable couple from that moment and accompany us during our everyday life. In 2011 we established a kennel "of Podhay". The name of station arises from the name of our new home street.
Cairn TerrierWe breed lagotto romagnolo and rough collie. All our dogs live in close contact with the family. They are used to children and other animals. Our effort is to breed healthy dogs in compliance with FCI standards with good temperament.
Romagna Water Dog Collie RoughStaffordshire bullterrier kennel in Slovakia. Willowstaff Boga Lada, Garwstaff Boga Vesna, Ginstean Dic Penderyn.
West Highland White Terrier zo Zlatej Záhrady, Champion westies.
Our Kennel is having black and harlequin puppies. Visit our website :-)
La Fiera Blanca - Dogo Argentino kennel small hobby kennel from Slovakia.
Slovakia golden retriever dog kennel. High quality breeding of Golden Retrievers. Goldens for show and work. Take a look at our site.
Siberian Husky kennel from Slovakia. De Rey la Montana Blanca kennel breeds Alaskan Malamutes and Siberian Huskies. We have only import dogs - from France and Latvia.
We prioritize american and french types of huskies. Our dogs aren't only show dogs, they are sport dogs - they have daily sufficient movement and for us is the sport very important thing. Our dogs have a big place near the lake. We live in the forest on the solitude - this place is protected landscape area.
Welcome at the home of first American Hairless Terrier is Slovakia. :)
In our small kennel arrived the first AHT in 2005 and we had the first litter of AHT puppies in Slovakia. Our puppies are Czech FCI Junior Champion and Slovak FCI Junior Champions and we would like to breed for awesome structure and even better personalities. Check out our website for and see our wonderful girls and boys and planned litters of AHT puppies.
Kennel "Wavelet" - breeder of amazing breed Spanish Water Dog (Perro de Agua Español) in central Europe - country Slovakia. More information about us you can find at our site.
Spanish WaterdogHeavenly kid Kennel breeding Bichon Havanais dogs. We have so far three Havanese, one dog and two bitches.
We are a small Samoyed kennel in Senica, west Slovakia. All of our dogs are beloved members of our family. We breed Samoyeds for joy, shows, and as a family dog.
This breed is not very wellknown in our country, so we present our sammies at different actions.
Welcome to meet our Italian Greyhounds!
Vitajte na stránke našej chovateľskej stanice!
Dogo Argentino kennel from Slovakia, Europe - Los Escorpiones Blancos. Our Females, Stud Males, Puppies, Photos, Pedigrees, Informations, etc...
Dogo ArgentinoIch züchte ab Jahr 2001 wesenfeste Hunde für Zucht, Schau und Familie. Unsere Welpen werden in Haus und Garten mit anderen Hunden, Kindern und Familienanschluss aufgezogen. Selbstverständlich werden unsere Babies Regelmässig entwurmt, geimpft, gechipt und mit FCI-Papieren nur in verantwortungsbewusste Hände abgegeben.
Rhodesian RidgebackWe are small kennel of French buldog from Slovakia. We've breed french buldogs since 2010.
Our motto: Breed for quality not for quantity!
frbul Slovakia
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel kennel "VANMAR MAJESTY" presentation our dogs, puppies, our hopes, results and pfoto from shows and many more.
Cavalier King Charles SpanielOur kennel is dedicated to breeding miniature schnauzers and
bavarian mountain scenthounds. We aim to bring joy to the new
puppy owners by a puppy that meets character and exterior breed
standards. We are happy when some of our puppies is shown at a
dog show, achieves some working success and is admitted to
breeding. However, we have the biggest joy, when our puppy finds
an owner who will love it as much as possible. Our kennel also
offers for sale puppies miniatur schnauzer and bavarian muntain
scenthound and we also offer stud dogs both breed for mating with
perfect exterior as well as great working abilities.
Miniature schnauzer is a miniature but even though a brave breed
with perfect working abilities. Moreover it is an ideal partner
for families with children. His rough coat doesn't moult if
treated and groomed properly. For this reason the minischnauzer
can be held inside as well as outside in the garden. Puppies of
miniature schnauzer are very dynamic and active. One-year old
minischnauzer is already much calmer but his playful spirit will
never disappear.
Bavarian mountain scenthound is a hunting dog that is used mainly
for looking for shot up animals. This dog is suitable even for
mountain areas thanks to his thick coat. We don't advise to
keep him in a flat because his short coat is moulting and being
full of energy this dog needs a lot of motion. It is one of the
best sleuthhounds. When compared to hanoverian scenthounds it
works quicker and is smaller. Puppies of bavarian scenthound
become psychically adult first as two years old.
Welcome to Kennel Heybett
We are happy to invite you to visit our web page and we are happy to represent our lovely Chinese crested dogs.
We keep busy ourselves with stud of a breed know as Boston Terrier
Breeding station "Blyskacik" was founded after a few
years experience with more dog breeds. After getting familiarized
Boston Terier, which amazed us, the decision was made. We will
stay with this breed and we want to contribute to its stud and
breeding in Slovakia.
A small kennel with quality dogs in which health, temperament and fitness has the highest priority!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Next »


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Stories Tagged "sorghum"
Displaying 1 to 2 of 2 results.
Dr. Gebisa Ejeta: World Food Prize 2009 Laureate (#306)
posted on October 16, 2009 at 10:37 AM
World Food Prize 2009 Laureate, Dr. Gebisa Ejeta & Symposium Speaker Bill Gates (#306)
posted on October 16, 2009 at 10:08 AM
Full Program: The Iowa Journal sits down for a one-on-one talk with the 2009 World Food Prize Laureate, Dr. Gebisa Ejeta from Ethiopia. Dr. Gebisa, who is now an agronomy professor at Purdue University, developed a drought-tolerant and disease resistant...
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Displaying 1 to 2 of 2 results.


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Lift-off achieved
Jeff Smith 6 p.m., Feb. 27
Enjoy the children's craft area, storytelling, Native American Wildcat Singers, nature drawing, clay pottery, and more. Meet live critters such as snakes, birds of prey, and even a raccoon. Indian fry bread and hand woven baskets available for sale. 858-581-9959.
5180 Tecolote Road, San Diego, 92110
Get directions
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Petition request: Group seeks to put abortion laws to statewide vote
BISMARCK -- A group of North Dakota residents plans to circulate a petition to put the state's three new anti-abortion measures to a statewide vote.
Gary Hangsleben, 67, of Grand Forks, sent Secretary of State Al Jaeger a request Tuesday afternoon for a petition for each abortion law.
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Quick Search
1948 Studebaker Pickup 1948 Studebaker PickUp 1/2 Ton Show Quality.All detailed,air-conditioning,mag wheels, radial tires,Shaved door handles, suicide doors, Hariso manifold, electronic ignition, ... $40,000
1949 Studebaker Pickup Ready to restore ... $
1949 Chevrolet Pickup AWESOME 1949 CHEVY CUSTOM 5 WINDOW PICK UP!-RESTORED "RESTOMOD"-JUST REBUILT 350-V8 4 BOLT MAIN-JUST REBUILT TURBO 350 TRANSMISSION-ALL NEW GLASS-CUSTOM INTERIOR ... $25,000
1950 Chevrolet Pickup Up for sale is a 1950 Chevrolet ½ ton pick up. This is a standard, 6 cylinder with a completely rebuilt drive train. It has mostly surface rust, but will need an overall ... $call
1950 Chevrolet Pickup 1950 Chevy Pick-up For Sale. Asking 12,500 Obo Fair Condition perfect for a restoration project.All original parts. Engine has been rebuilt also has new rewireing. chrome has ... $12,500
1950 Chevrolet Pickup Unique 5 window 1950 Chevy truck. All new oak wood truck bed. New upholstery and paint. Fully restored. Serious inquiries by phone....931-607-1936. ... $
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1952 Willys Pickup 1952 WILLYS TRUCK 4x4- SELL/TRADE: Restored Aug-Dec. 2014. Keeping it as original as possible. Original 4 cylinder flat head replaced with a 6 cylinder flat head 226 CID ... $14,900
1953 Studebaker Pickup #6288STLVehicle is located in O'Fallon, IL - just 15 miles east of downtown St. Louis, MO618-271-30001953 Studebaker PickupENGINE: 502 Ram Jet TRANSMISSION: Automatic ... $95,000
1953 Mercury Pickup Classy 1953 Mercury Pick Up Truck,,2500 Original Miles, Never Winter Driven, Always Parked in Garage, Custom Truck Cover,many Spare Parts... Freshly Painted Sept.11/14. ... $25,000
1953 Dodge Pickup Rare 53 jobrated truck.New rearend done.Needs to be finished with included Fatman frontend, new glass, gauges and engine rebuild kit except for rings.New interior, everything ... $5,000
1954 Chevrolet Pickup Stock #229CHIVehicle is located in Tinley Park, IL. 35 miles south/east of downtown Chicago, Off I-57 (708) 444-4488 - (708) 444-4316Stock #229235 Inline 64-Spd Manual58110 ... $14,995
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1954 Dodge Pickup 1954 Dodge Pickup Needs restoration. Mostly complete, needs transmission, seat(s), and boards for the floor of the bed. glass is good(driver and passenger window is cracked) ... $1,400
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1955 GMC Pickup FOR ONLINE AUCTIONWednesday, August 20thClassic Car AuctionREPOCAST.COM1955 GMC Pick Up, 18,541 odometer mileage, VIN# 101PY1654, 8-Cylinder Engine, Automatic Trans, 2-Door, ... $0.00
1955 Dodge Pickup This truck is ready to drive and enjoy. In my possession since 1995, it is a real head-turner on the road and at shows. All original, except for the hidden radio/CD player ... $14,500


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Allen® Compact Bow Tuning Kit
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Allen® Compact Bow Tuning Kit.
- Folding bow square
- Nocking pliers
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Everything you need in a compact-size Kit you'll want to bring everywhere! Order ONLINE Now!
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Allen Compact Bow Tuning Kit is rated out of 5 by 4.Rated 5 out of 5 by RODOLFO from got what I neededDate published: 2012-11-04Rated 3 out of 5 by DEBORA from Good easy to useDate published: 2011-08-19Rated 5 out of 5 by CATHRINE/ EMILE from perfectDate published: 2011-04-28Rated 4 out of 5 by CURTIS from Works very well.Date published: 2011-02-28
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text:
Liquid crystalline materials with low ordinary index
Journal of Optical Technology, Vol. 72, Issue 9, pp. 662-667 (2005)
Acrobat PDF (156 KB)
A short review of liquid crystal compounds with a low birefringence and ordinary refractive index is presented. Special attention is given to alkylcyclohexylalkyl carbonates, which belong to a family of LCs having high clearing point temperatures, low viscosity, and no as low as 1.442. Examples of multicomponent mixtures with positive and negative dielectric anisotropy are described. © 2005 Optical Society of America
R. Dabrowski, J. Dziaduszek, Z. Stolarz, and J. Kedzierski, "Liquid crystalline materials with low ordinary index," J. Opt. Technol. 72, 662-667 (2005)
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text:
US 20100174445 A1 Abstract ASCII gateway to in-vehicle system provides bi-directional translation between multiplexed motor vehicle networks and industrial control and monitoring devices. Integrated hardware and software components provide data communications between motor vehicle electronic control module networks and RS-232 serial ASCII-text capable device, for industrial control and/or industrial automation application in manufacturing or assembly operations. Communications networks (CAN, SAE or ISO protocols) implemented inside motor vehicles pass data'between electronic control modules that control operation of important vehicle components like engine, transmission and brake systems, have their messages converted to RS-232 serial ASCII-text; and from RS-232 serial ASCII-text converted to motor vehicle communications network by the system. Messages to monitor and/or control vehicle networks are generated by a serial ASCII-test capable device. Multiple vehicle protocols are supported by the system. The system translates between RS-232 serial ASCII-text message generated or received by a device and the vehicle network.
Claims(26) 1. A system for providing data communications between a motor vehicle electronic control module network and an RS-232 serial ASCII-text capable device, said motor vehicle electronic control module network using one or more of a plurality of different protocols, the system comprising:
a microprocessor-based hardware having vehicle communications network bus circuitry for interfacing with said motor vehicle electronic control module network, said microprocessor-based hardware also having at least one port, at least connector used with said at least one port for connecting said microprocessor-based hardware with said RS-232 serial ASCII-text capable device, and programmed with software to translate communications between the vehicle communications network bus circuitry and at the at least one port, the system connected to an RS-232 serial ASCII-text capable device, said device capable of translating ASCII-text to said microprocessor-based circuitry and receiving ASCII-text from the said microprocessor-based circuitry; wherein said micro-processor-based hardware is operable to monitor and translate messages between said plurality of protocols at the same time. 2. The system according to
3. The system according to
4. The system according to
5. The system according to
6. The system according to
7. The system according to
8. The system according to
9. The system according to
10. The system according to claim employing one of CAN (Controller Area Network) with 11-bit identifier, CAN (Controller Area Network) with 29-bit identifier, SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) Network) J1939 implementation of CAN, SAE J1850, SAE J1708, and GM (General Motors Corporation) UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter) network, wherein the RS-232 serial ASCII-text capable device transmitting ASCII-text to and receiving ASCII-text from the system is a handheld computer (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA).
11. The system according to
12. A system for providing data communications between a motor vehicle electronic control module network and an RS-232 serial ASCII-text capable device, said motor vehicle electronic control module network using one or more of a plurality of different protocols, the system comprising:
a microprocessor-based hardware having vehicle communications network bus circuitry for interfacing with said motor vehicle electronic control module network, said microprocessor-based hardware also having at least one port, at least one connector used with said at least one port for connecting said microprocessor-based hardware with said RS-232 serial ASCII-text capable device, and programmed with software to translate communications between the vehicle communications network bus circuitry and the at least one port, the system connected to an RS-232 serial ASCII-text capable device, said device capable of translating ASCII-text to said microprocessor-based circuitry and receiving ASCII-text from the said microprocessor-based circuitry; and universal asynchronous transmit and receive (UART) circuitry operable as part of said microprocessor-based hardware for providing universal asynchronous communication between said microprocessor-based hardware and said ASCII-text capable device, and between said microprocessor-based hardware and said motor vehicle electronic control network; wherein said micro-processor-based hardware is operable to monitor and translate messages between said plurality of protocols at the same time. 13. The system according to
14. The system according to
15. The system according to
16. The system according to
17. The system according to
18. The system according to
19. A system for converting signals transmitted between a vehicle network and an ASCII-text external device, said vehicle network using one or more of a plurality of different protocols, said system comprising:
an RS-232 port for coupling the ASCII-text external device to the system; universal asynchronous transmit and receive (UART) circuitry operable for providing universal asynchronous communication between said microprocessor-based hardware and said ASCII-text capable device, and between said microprocessor-based hardware and said motor vehicle electronic control network; and circuitry responsive to signals from the vehicle network and signals from the ASCII-text external device, said circuitry converting ASCII-text signals from the ASCII-text external device to any one of the plurality of protocols that the vehicle network module may be using, and converting signals in any of the protocols from the vehicle network to ASCII-text such that said ASCII-text external device is operable to send one or more of a plurality of commands to the vehicle network and said circuitry provides communication between said ASCII-text external device and said vehicle network in more than one of said plurality of protocols, said microprocessor-based hardware being operable to monitor and translate messages between said plurality of protocols at the same time, said circuitry further including a voltage translator for voltage translating signals transmitted between the vehicle network and the ASCII-text external device. 20. The system according to
21. The system according to
22. The system according to
23. The system according to
24. The system according to
25. The system according to
26. The system according to
Description This application is based on provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/315,385, filed Aug. 28, 2001. The field of the invention pertains to in-vehicle networks for diagnostics, analysis and monitoring. The networks integrate with PC gateways for data acquisition, computer-based measurement, and automation systems with in-vehicle communication. However, in the past, when hardware components were upgraded, existing software could become non-compatible with the upgraded hardware. Manufacturers of various tools attempted to remedy these compatibility problems by using a box to talk to multiple data links. This was not very satisfactory and a better solution to this problem was needed. There is a marked need for engineers, designers and maintenance personnel to have access to the status, and often times control of automotive vehicle parameters of vital system components like engines, transmissions, brakes and instrument clusters. The present invention relates to a gateway communication system that functions by translating data specified by a serial ASCII-text generating device into communications protocols compatible with those used by electronic control modules found in automotive vehicles. The automotive vehicles may be cars, trucks buses, marine craft, locomotives of otherwise. Operating in a client/server mode, the data translation is always initiated by a client device that transmits serial ASCII-text to the system. Based upon the message contained in the transmitted data, the system then serves to generate a message in the appropriate communications protocol that will be compatible with the electronic control module in use for a given application. Some messages generated are outgoing only, while others request data to be returned in serial ASCII-text form. In cases of requests for returned data, the electronic control module will transmit data in its inherent communications protocol that will in turn be converted to serial ASCII-text by this system. This invention provides access to vital automotive parameters through a commonly found hardware and software interface: serial port generated ASCII-text, which is a standard feature of microcomputers and programmable logic controllers alike. Acting as a gateway, or translator box, between the network of electronic control modules (ECMs) found on automotive vehicles and serial ASCII-text generating device(s), available vehicle parameters may be accessed in factory floor, maintenance shop and design engineering environments, among other locations. The invention is an improvement in ease of use and cost, and is compatible to most smart devices like programmable logic controllers, microcomputers and embedded microprocessors systems. This invention's use of serial ASCII-text is an improvement over past systems that provided this functionality because it replaces the need for comparatively expensive and complex application software formerly required to perform the network data translations. The invention is for in-vehicle use. The protocol adapter of the invention is a diagnostic tool that can bridge a lap-top or bench-top or other computer to a vehicle network. The improved protocol adapter has additional capabilities beyond earlier versions. It is advantageous for research and development applications, end of line testing and design and production applications such as quality control, life-cycle testing and burn-in applications. The protocol adapter of the invention solves the above-identified problem by operating as a translator box that works with a variety of software packages. Thus, the invention is operable with existing diagnostic software packages. The improved protocol adapter of the invention supports the following: SAE J1850, GM Class 2 protocol; SAE J1850, Chrysler protocol (future activation supported); GM Class 1 UART (ALDL) protocol; ISO 9141-2 protocol; ISO 9141-1989 protocol; ISO 9141-Special protocol (for Case Corp.); SAE J2284, Dual-wire CAN protocol; and SAE J2411, Single Wire CAN protocol (future activation supported). A special pass-through mode allows users to continue utilizing yesterday's in-house software, while communicating with today's hardware. Older software packages such as RP1202 and RP1210 can still be employed. This feature allows users to replace aging hardware with an interface that can support existing software. Consequently, users can replace old hardware with the invention and yet maintain compatibility with their original software. The earlier protocol adapter supported SAE J1708, SAE J1939, and Control-Area (CAN) networks. The earlier adapter has a voltage converter mode that supports RS-232-to-RS-485 voltage conversion. The normal RS-232 port allows direct access to the J1708/RS-485 link. The improved protocol adapter supports the listed prior protocol adapter features, including a library (DLL/VxD for Windows) and on-board flash for field upgrades. The improved protocol adapter also employs a pass-through mode which supports communication with �old� software packages (e.g. RP1202 and RP1210(A). The improved protocol adapter expands functionality and usage of the earlier protocol adapter and can be used with a half-slot ISA card or in a PC-104 card version. The improved protocol adapter employs expanded use of LEDs to indicate status of the device, which mode of operation, and if in communication. Dual color LED's are used to indicate which program is being executed by the protocol adapter. The pass-through ability to emulate other protocol adapters is indicated by a dual color LED to indicate the pass-through is functioning to emulate other protocol adapters. Beyond the normal use of LEDs, eight visual indicators are employed by this protocol adapter. The eight visual indicators are four dual-color LEDs (red and green). Three of the dual-color LEDs serve to notify the user which one of the six, user-selectable protocols is in use at any given time. The fourth dual-color LED indicates the mode of operation for the this protocol adapter, the DPA III Plus, referred to as �DPA� for normal mode(red) or �PASS� for pass-through mode (green). While operating in the pass-through mode, the protocol adapter additionally supports communications with various �older� software packages, such as RP 1202 or RP1210, whereas in the normal mode, such additional support is not provided. Alternating red/green indicates reflash (reprogramming) is in progress. The status of the LEDs indicate to the user the mode of operation for the device and which of the various protocols is currently active. The meaning of the LED indicator status will be described hereinbelow. It should be noted that earlier protocol adapters support communications with �older� protocols, but earlier protocols do not provide an indication to the user as to which mode is being used (normal or pass-through). Prior adapters used a single color LED that could only notify that there is RS232 bus activity between the device and the PC. This adapter of the invention uses an LED in the same physical location, but a dual-color LED allows indication of which mode is being used. A red LED is used to indicate when power is applied to the unit. This adapter incorporates additional functionality of supporting the use of Dearborn Programmable Bridge (DPB) software. Compatibility with the DPB allows this adapter to support translation of messages between any of the protocols currently in use, e.g., SAE J1939 to J1708. The addition of DDPB capabilities is integrated into the functionality of the adapter is such a manner as the make the inclusion of support for these added capabilities transparent to the user. The adapter provides rapid access to any supported network by allowing the user to easily switch between protocols. This rapid access affords the user with the ability to monitor and translate messages between different protocols at the same time. An ISA, half-card version and a PC-104 version of the protocol adapter provide the functionality as described herein except for two functions that are not supported. The two functions not supported by the ISA half-card version and the PC-104 version of the protocol adapter are pass-through mode of operation and Dearborn Programmable Bridge (DPB) software compatibility. The invention has reflashing that allows the protocol adapter to be updated with new firmware in the field. This is accomplished by U5, U1, U8 and U4. U5 (micro) processes a command sent to the protocol adapter by the host. It then copies the reflash instructions set (loader program) into RAM (U1) and then transfers control to that program (loader). The loader program responds to the commands from the host which allows the host computer to then clear and reprogram the Flash (U4). Once the reproming is complete control is passed back to the flash program. The invention has status lights that allow the operator to determine what program is being executed by protocol adapter embedded micro. U5 and U10 will flash the LEDs on the I/O board in a predefined manner at power up to indicate what version of firmware is being executed. The invention has a pass through feature (voltage translator)/smart mode that allows this version of the protocol adapter to emulate older boxes. In this mode of operation, the U5 (micro) delivers data directly from the J1708 Transceiver (U11 of I/O board) to the RS232 transceiver (U7 of I/O board) and monitors the data to provide J1708 defined timing signals on any or all of the RS232 hardware handshake lines. The improved protocol adapter can be used wirelessly to perform the following functions; ECU fault code interrogation; communication with a remote network; vehicle maintenance status checks or trip performance data downloads; and improved asset control, logistics and inventory management, diagnostic support, and maintenance/scheduling. An ISA version of the improved protocol adapter is a half slot card that supports CAN (J1939 and DeviceNet), SAE J1850, and GM UART protocols. The protocol adapter has additional unique features of bank switching, file upgrade capability, LED status, multiple datalinks, embedded versions, programmable manufacture's name, software locks, async transmit and receive, programmable timer and a scratch pad. For bank switching, memory is swapped in and out of the processor's memory map to allow multiple programs to be run. For field upgrade capability, non-volatile memory can be programmed in the field to allow new software features to be added in the field. For LED status, LEDs are flashed in a unique sequence at power-up to indicate what version of firmware is being executed. For multiple data link may be supported at the same time. Firmware and hardware version numbers are available to the host to allow the host to determine current capabilities. The manufacturer's name is embedded in FLASH to allow VARs to put in the name of their own company. Proprietary software lock/key may be burned into flash to allow of VARs software. The device is capable of receiving and transmitting asynchronously of host processor and can broadcast on transmit and filter on receive. The device has a programmable multi-function timer to support datalink communications. The scratch pad is a built-in remote access memory to allow the host to consolidate message data. Features of the improved protocol adapter are support for RP1202 and RP1210, J1708 and J1939, J1939 Transport Layer. The improved protocol adapter has a Real Time Clock, Standard COMM port connection, 7-32 Volt Supply and is CE compliant. The invention is applicable for monitoring or controlling functions on automotive vehicles. Through the use of this system, whether for a car, truck or bus, marine craft, or locomotive the operating, performance and diagnostic parameters of the vehicle may be accessed. The parameters that may be accessed for monitoring or control are those made available through the electronic control modules found in the these vehicle equipped to control their vital system components like engines, transmissions, brakes and instrument clusters. Now turning to the drawings, the circuits of the protocol adapter are thereshown in The pass through/smart mode is U11 (shown on The U5 micro ( Now turning to Classifications
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Arizona Coyotes
Avalanche of third-period goals do in Coyotes: By The Numbers
The Phoenix Coyotes dropped their third straight game -- and their second since the Olympic break on Friday, when they fell to the Colorado Avalanche 4-2 in Denver.
Despite outshooting the Avalanche and getting two goals from their captain, an avalanche of third-period goals from the home team ultimately doomed the Coyotes in Denver.
Here's a closer look at the loss, by the numbers:
Captain Shane Doan notched the Coyotes' only two goals. For him, it was his first two-goal game since Nov. 9, when the Coyotes won in a shootout.
The Coyotes entered the third period in a 1-1 tie with the Avalanche, goaltender Thomas Greiss having saved 19 of the eventual 29 shots he'd keep out of the net.
The Avalanche notched 12 takeaways in the game, exercising better defensive prowess than the Coyotes, who only logged 4.
In just 16:38 of ice time, 21-year-old Gabriel Landeskog of Colorado managed a goal and two assists. He was the first star of the game.
The Coyotes extended noteworthy help to Greiss, the team's backup goalie, in blocking 17 shots for his aid. Defensemen Keith Yandle and Michael Stone each had three.
Most Popular
Coyotes Audio
- Mark Arcobello, Coyotes center Mark Arcobello discusses playing for four NHL teams in one season.
- Shane Doan, Coyotes captainShane Doan talks about his future in the face of a difficult season.
- Dave Tippett- Coyotes head coachDave Tippett says he would like to stick around long enough to see the Coyotes win.
- Shane Doan, Coyotes captainShane Doan talks about what it means to play your whole career with only one team.
- Dave Tippett- Coyotes head coachDave Tippett says the Coyotes had a "spirited skate" Wednesday.


text:
See items selected especially for you. Shop recommendations.
Exclusive finds with a new theme each month.
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Our director of creative projects shares what she's into.
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Stay updated with a steady stream of new info.
Soft corduroy shapes cute little bloomers with elastic at the waist for comfort.


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What in the hell is wrong with Ben McCoy? Clearly, Brian Berger needs professional help. I don't understand how enough people in New Hanover county could have ever thought that Beeger was a competent candidate for a commissioner's position! The man is the most un-stable, totally enept, embarrassment to himself and the city. His narcissistic child-like antics are pathetic for a mature adult to be representing our county. Please have this FOOL removed !!!!!
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With a variety of blades, batch bowls, and other accessories from which to choose, you're sure to find the parts you need to customize your food processor to meet your exact needs! Our selection of commercial food processor parts and accessories covers all the major brands so you can get all your shopping done in one convenient place. Don't forget to check out our food processor slicer attachments and accessories to turn your food processor into a commercial slicer! Also, be sure to take a look at our other great food preparation equipment to make your time in the kitchen less stressful and more efficient!
Other Food Preparation Supplies
- Berkel Mixer Accessories
- Pushers, Blades and Head Assemblies for Fruit / Vegetable Cutters and Dicers
- Slicer Replacement Blades for Fruit / Vegetable Cutters
- Potato Peelers
- Parts and Accessories for Mandolines
- Seafood Preparation Appliances
- Mixer Tables
- Bagel Cutters
- Candy Slicers
- Vacuum Packaging Machine Parts and Accessories
- #1 Can Openers and #2 Can Openers
- Legal for Trade Scales
- Electric Cheese Graters
- Meat and Bone Saw Blades and Accessories
- Meat Chopper and Meat Grinder Attachments and Accessories


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The City Centre is in a perfect location for a Charleston visit...easy walking distance to everything. The suites are impeccably clean and decorated in charming, quirky ways. Great owners - we noted that the bed in the Mod Suite was located very close to the outdoor heating unit, making it noisy for sleeping, and they let us know they'd be... More
- Also Known As:
- Fantasia b&b
- Fantasia Hotel Charleston


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Click the army, and right-click on one of your fleets in a neighbouring sea-zone. Assuming the fleet has a sufficient transport capacity the soldiers will move to the sea-zone and embark the ships.
Not quite; you'll still get an heir from a normal marriage, but he will not be of your dynasty. Meaning if he inherits, game over.


text:
ArcheAge: Third LiveStream Session Today @ 4 PM PST
Games in this Article: ArcheAge
Join Producer Victoria "FireCait" Voss and Community Manager Evan "Scapes" Berman on the Trion Worlds Twitch channel for the third installment of our Exploring ArcheAge livestream series. In this episode, Class Crafting, they will take a look at the game's combat classes and crafting skills (known as proficiencies) to demonstrate how players can mix and match to ultimately create a character all your own. Learn how, in the world of ArcheAge, choosing your own path is not just about where you go or what activities you choose to partake in, but also who your character is and becomes.
Visit http://www.twitch.tv/trionworlds for details.


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Been fascinated by old drive-in theaters lately.
thomiccor added this photo to his favorites. (55 months ago)
OH MY GOD! I grew up in Robinson Township! We went to the Twin Hi-Way all the time! When I was young, it was with my parents to see movies, then when I *grew up* it was with my friends to party!
Good news: this one is reopening soon!
Excellent, that is good news. Soon as summer comes, I'm there.
I'm not sure what they've done with the screentower, but the sign's been "spiffed up" with plastic:


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The Las Cruces Chapter of the American Guild of Organists, serving southern New Mexico, provides those interested in pipe organs with a chance to improve their knowledge and skills and to exchange information. Activities include regular meetings during the academic year, an annual "Pedals, Pipes and Pizza" for young musicians, and a "Members' Recital".
Upcoming Events
Community Christmas Carol Sing-a-long
December 20, 2014 at 2:30 p.m.
Community Christmas Carol Sing-a-Long at Peace Lutheran Church, 1701 E. Missouri Avenue ALL AGES WELCOME!Sponsored by the Las Cruces Chapter, American Guild of Organists; Peace Lutheran Church; and 1st Presbyterian Church.
The officers for the 2014–2015 season are:
Dean: | Steve Helmreich | 575-522-3675 | email@example.com |
Sub-Dean: | Karen Billings | ||
Secretary: | Jean Norwood | ||
Treasurer: | June Briggs | 575-523-5229 | firstname.lastname@example.com |
Registrar: | Monte Coleman |


text:
Following the release of our fastest and most flexible version of GitHub Enterprise ever, Chris Wanstrath, Matt Colyer, and Kelly Shearon share the story of what motivated us to include deployment support for Amazon Web Services, along with other features and improvements.
A look at the new GitHub Enterprise
from GitHub
FIRST Robotics • Presented by GitHub
GitHub OctoTales • GREE
GitHub OctoTales • UC Berkeley
rOpenSci Hackathon 2014
GitHub's official main channel on Vimeo. For training and guides focused videos, check out vimeo.com/channels/githubguides
31 Videos
3 Followers
1 Moderator
Channels are a simple, beautiful way to showcase and watch videos. Browse more Channels.


text:
Alexander Wang Takes Away Some of the Edge, Replaces with Lighter Colors for Cruise 2010
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Alexander Wang Takes Away Some of the Edge, Replaces with Lighter Colors for Cruise 2010
>> As Alexander Wang prepares to go head-to-head with Jason Wu and Thakoon Panichgul at the CFDA Awards in a couple of weeks — and maybe have his impression done by the night's host, Tracey Ullman — he took some time to present his Cruise 2010 collection.
There were a few of his greatest hits — the sweatshorts, the denim and black leather jacket — done in lighter colors, plus his take on classic American sportswear. And it seems like he was influenced by working with khaki for his impending collaboration with Gap — the 41 piece collection included a couple of variations on the trench, plus a khaki skirt and pant.
Link Love
- You're going to love these brand-new Kanye outfits — HuffPost Style
- Lupita Nyong'o's 15 greatest style moments will blow you away — Lucky
- Emily Current and Meritt Elliott created a denim destination — Who What Wear
- Wait — SkyMall may not be gone forever — The Cut
- The surprising new alternative to leather — InStyle
- Is Björk going to top our list of style icons this year? — Racked
- You need this Louis Vuitton look in your closet stat — SheFinds
- Will people still choose Gucci with Alessandro Michele's takeover? — Style.com
- How to pack light for the chicest city in the world — Man Repeller
Latest Fashion


text:
More People Are Cutting The Cord On Cable
Monday, April 21, 2014 - 3:47pmCable television is losing steam to Internet streaming services. A new report from Experian Marketing Services says there is a growing number of people who have high-speed Internet, but no cable or satellite television subscription. These "cord-cutters" have jumped in number from 5....
Read More >>


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Umpqua River Light
Umpqua River Light
Location | Winchester Bay |
Coordinates | 43°39′44″N 124°11′55″W / 43.662291°N 124.198476°WCoordinates: 43°39′44″N 124°11′55″W / 43.662291°N 124.198476°W |
Year first lit | 1894 |
Automated | 1966 |
Foundation | Natural/emplaced/masonry |
Construction | Brick/stuccoed |
Tower shape | Conical attached to workroom |
Height | 61 feet (19 m) |
Original lens | First order Fresnel |
Range | 21 nautical miles (39 km; 24 mi) |
Characteristic |
Group Flash White, Alternate Red Flash, 15 sec. 2 W., 1 R Flashes |
Umpqua River Light House
Governing body | United States Coast Guard |
NRHP Reference # | 77001100 |
Added to NRHP | October 21, 1977 |
The Umpqua River Light is a lighthouse on the Oregon Coast of the United States, located at the mouth of the Umpqua River on Winchester Bay, in Douglas County, Oregon.
Located at the mouth of Winchester Bay, Oregon, the first Umpqua River Light was built in 1855 and lit in 1857. Built along the river channel, the original light was vulnerable to seasonal flooding. This led to yearly erosion of the sand embankment of the light. In October 1863, the building's foundations had become too unstable and the structure soon collapsed. Before its collapse, the Light House Board had foreseen the need to build a new light at the location. However, it was 1888 before Congress approved of a construction of a new light.[1]
Construction started on the new light in 1892, and it was first lit in 1894. Built at the same time as Heceta Head Light, it was built from the same plans and is virtually identical to its more northern sister.[2] Unlike its predecessor, the new light had several advantages over the original light. Built 100 feet (30 m) above the river, the new light was safe from flooding. This was partly due to the Light House Board's insistence that ships be able to plot a course based on visible lighthouses. The original light was not visible at sea and was only usable as an aid to ships approaching the river. The new light used a clockwork mechanism to rotate the Fresnel lens, and was eventually automated in 1966. The rotation mechanism served in the light for 89 years before it finally broke down and was removed. The Coast Guard, in charge of the light at this point, wanted to replace the mechanism with a new one. However, strong public outcry forced those plans to be aborted, and in 1985, the old mechanism was returned to its position after being fully restored.[1]
The structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.[3]
Visitors can tour the lighthouse and adjacent Coastal History Museum from May through September. The museum is located in a historic U.S. Coast Guard station and features exhibits on the lighthouse, local history and the U.S. Coast Guard history on the Umpqua River.[4]
See also[edit]
- ^ a b "Umpqua River Light House... The Light Shines On". travel-to-oregon-tips.com. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
- ^ "The Umpqua River Lighthouse - Winchester Bay, Oregon". Winchester Bay Merchants Association. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
- ^ "National Register of Historic Places".
- ^ "Douglas County Parks". Douglas County Parks. Retrieved 2010-07-04.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Umpqua River Lighthouse. |
- Umpqua Lighthouse State Park - official site
- Discover Oregon Lighthouses: Umpqua
- Umpqua River Lighthouse - photos and touring information
- June 9, 2005, Statesman Journal article on Umpqua River Lighthouse
- Umpqua River Lighthouse entry at Lighthouse Friends.com
- Umpqua River Light entry in National Park Service inventory of historic lighthouses
- Close-up photos of the Umpqua River Lighthouse Frensel lens
- Lighthouses completed in 1855
- Lighthouses completed in 1894
- Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon
- Oregon Coast
- IUCN Category V
- Lighthouse museums in Oregon
- Museums in Douglas County, Oregon
- Transportation in Douglas County, Oregon
- Parks in Douglas County, Oregon
- State parks of Oregon
- National Register of Historic Places in Douglas County, Oregon


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@Daniel_Newton: This is a great idea!
I love YuGiOh abridge more than DBZA to be honest!
I don't care.....
@Daniel_Newton:Yay!!!!! It has been born :D!!!!!!
But I cannot believe that you left this out!!!!!!
"Wait. So you tried to have me killed. Then use the dragon balls?"
"Oh, what? Yeah what? Oh wow. I dodged a bullet on that one. Thank God my minions are so incompetence."
@AnimeDefender: Fixed, knew I was forgetting something.
Ninjabridge nd T4S is my SHIIIIIZ!!!
I think I'll just leave this here.
@Daniel_Newton: I am liking the Attack on Titan abridged :)!!!!!
@Daniel_Newton: @AnimeDefender:
Watching it right now!
@takashichea: @Daniel_Newton: Yaaaay may the Attack on Titan Abridge gain many fans :D!!!!!!!
Oh yeah, Daniel I heard there is a Toriko Abridged now!!!!! Also we are missing One Piece Abridged!!!!!!
I loved Eren and Annie's voice. Connie and Jean's are wtf.
Yeah, we need a One Piece Abridged.
@takashichea: I know! I love those wtf voices XD!!!!!!!!
Loved the reference to Jesus Titan. Now, I need to work on the wiki. That's was awesome.
For Blazblue fans:
New DBZ Abridged!
@Daniel_Newton: Watched this last night. Hilarious! ^_^
Sweet, I'll watch that tonight. Thanks for the heads up. Aw, my BlazBlue video died. It must have got pulled off.
10 day old DBZ Abridged is here
I just noticed this thread as here
Gaara of the Funk
I forgot about this thread. Cool, 2 episodes to catch up. Time to unwind and watch them.
Oh, for Yugioh Abridged fans, I see some vids:
Submissions can take several hours to be approved.


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U.S. Government Pays Way Too Much for Its Penis Pumps
About half a million of them.
READ MORE »About half a million of them.
READ MORE »When it comes to actually cutting things ... not so much.
READ MORE »The proposal calls for cuts in domestic and military spending, curbing Social Security benefits, and increasing the payroll tax.


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Lyrics » Jebediah Lyrics » Baltic Ballet Lyrics |
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Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. Reports 2012 Third Quarter Financial Results
Reliance Steel & Aluminum Co. (NYSE:RS) today reported its financial results for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012.
Third Quarter 2012 Financial Highlights
- Sales were $2.06 billion, down 3.9% from $2.14 billion in the third quarter of 2011 and down 7.0% from $2.21 billion in the second quarter of 2012. Tons sold were up 2.0% from the third quarter of 2011 and down 3.5% from the second quarter of 2012.
- Net income was $98.1 million, up 15.5% from $84.9 million in the third quarter of 2011 and down 9.8% from $108.8 million in the second quarter of 2012.
- Earnings per diluted share were $1.30, up 15.0% from $1.13 in the third quarter of 2011 and down 9.7% from $1.44 in the second quarter of 2012.
- The 2012 third quarter financial results include in cost of sales a pre-tax LIFO credit, or income, of $27.0 million, compared with a pre-tax LIFO charge, or expense, of $22.5 million for the third quarter of 2011 and a credit of $7.5 million for the second quarter of 2012.
- Cash flow from operations was $247.6 million in the 2012 third quarter.
- Quarterly dividend rate was increased to $.25 per share, an increase of 67%.
Management Commentary
"Overall demand in the third quarter was in-line with expectations after taking into account normal seasonal fluctuations and one less shipping day compared to the prior quarter and same period last year," said David H. Hannah, Chairman and CEO of Reliance. "Driven mostly by increased sales of our stainless steel and aluminum products, as well as contributions from our 2011 and 2012 acquisitions, total tons sold increased 2.0% over last year's third quarter. Additionally, our sales related to the auto industry through our toll processing operations were up significantly compared to last year. However, our net sales reflect downward pressure on pricing, as our average price per ton sold fell 3.8% sequentially and 6.3% year-over-year. While we expected economic uncertainty to continue as we entered the third quarter, price decreases in the quarter were greater than expected for all of our products. Similar to last quarter, pricing trends for our products were supply—not demand—driven, as underlying cost inputs at the producer level continued to decrease, imports remained at high levels and domestic overcapacity persisted. As such, sales momentum continued to decelerate in the quarter relative to the second quarter of 2012. On a year-to-date basis, our tons sold are up 8.5%, operating income is up 13.7%, net income of $323.1 million is up 17.1%, and earnings per diluted share of $4.28 were up 16.3%."
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- Exchange: NASDAQ GS
- Sector: Health Care
- Industry: Biotech & Pharma
- Sub-Industry: Specialty Pharma
Orexigen Therapeutics Inc
+ Add to WatchlistOREX:US
5.7900 USD 0.1500 2.66%As of 20:10:00 ET on 03/02/2015.
Company Profile for Orexigen Therapeutics Inc (OREX)
Orexigen Therapeutics Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company. The Company is focused on the development and commercialization of pharmaceutical products for the treatment of the central nervous system (CNS) disorders with an initial focus on obesity.
Contact Information
Orexigen Therapeutics Inc
Key Executives for Orexigen Therapeutics Inc (OREX)
Michael Narachi "Mike"President/CEO | Mark D BoothChief Commercial Officer |
Joseph P Hagan "Jay"Chief Bus Officer/Acting CFO | Heather D TurnerSenior VP/Secretary/Gen Cnsl |
Preston S KlassenSenior VP:Product Development |
Quotes delayed, except where indicated otherwise. All prices in local currency. Time is ET.
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Comic genius Rich Hall introduces a series of magnificent bastards and lost souls in this hilarious collection of tall tales.
Meet the man who vacuums bewildered prairie dogs out of their burrows; a frustrated werewolf who roams the streets of Soho getting mistaken for Brian Blessed; a smug carbon-neutral eco-couple; a teenage girl who invites 45,000 MySpace friends to a house party; the author of a business book entitled Highly Successful Secrets to Standing on a Corner Holding Up a Golf Sale Sign and a man whose attempts to teach softball to a group of indolent British advertising executives sparks an international crisis.
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Federal names Tim Pankow electrical engineering supervisor
Pankow comes to Federal from GFG, a subsidiary of Mitsubishi-Hitachi Metals Machinery, where he started as a control systems designer and progressed to be Project Manager for electrical control and systems.
In his new position he is responsible for all electrical engineering projects and supervision of electrical design and programming team members. He will work with customers to obtain specifications, and then coordinate engineering activities within the team to develop the electrical systems that operate the machinery. Pankow will also act as a technical resource for customers to resolve any automation system issues during machine installation and start-up.
"Throughout our organization, our employees are committed to develop and build filling and capping equipment that excels in simplicity of sanitary design, includes the latest technology, and gives dependable performance for years to come," said John Oliaro, Vice President and General Manager. "I am confident Tim will be an invaluable asset in achieving the level of excellence we desire."


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Admissions advice - The ACE Adviceline will be open from Tuesday 3 March to Friday 6 March from 10am to 1pm. Call 0300 0115 142 to speak to an adviser.
ACE Education Advice & ACE Education Training
72 Durnsford Road
020 8888 3377
ACE Education Advice CIC is a Community Interest Company registered in England and Wales. Company No. 8137584. Registered office as shown above.
ACE Education Training LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales. Partnership No. OC378964. Registered office as shown above.


text:
US 6857265 B2 Abstract An exhaust gas treatment system (8) for a diesel engine (10) having a NOx absorber (28) charged with solid absorbent for absorbing NOx from a diesel exhaust gas and means (18) for introducing intermittently into the exhaust system CO upstream of said absorber (28) whereby the solid absorbent is regenerable by contact with the CO-enriched gas. A process for treating NOx in a diesel exhaust gas comprises absorbing the NOx in a solid absorbent and regenerating the absorbent by contacting it with CO-enriched gas.
Claims(20) 1. A process for treating NOx in a diesel exhaust gas comprising CO, NOx, soot, HC and O2, which process comprising catalysing oxidation of NO to NO2, collecting the soot on a filter, combusting the soot by reaction with the NO2, absorbing NOx present in the gas in a solid regenerable absorbent and intermittently regenerating the absorbent by increasing the CO content of the exhaust gas and contacting said absorbent therewith, wherein the redox composition of the CO-enriched exhaust gas is in the range of 1.0 to 1.2.
2. A process according to
3. A process according to
4. A process according to
5. A process according to
6. A process according to
7. A process according to
8. A process according to
9. A process according to
10. A diesel engine comprising an exhaust gas treatment system comprising a catalyst effective to promote oxidation of at least NO to NO2; a filter disposed downstream of the oxidation catalyst effective to collect diesel soot from the exhaust gas and hold it for combustion of the soot, wherein the combustion of the soot is by reaction with the NO2 in the gas; a NOx absorber charged with solid absorbent for absorbing NOx; and means for introducing CO intermittently into the exhaust system upstream of the NOx absorber to produce a CO-enriched gas of redox composition of from 1.0 to 1.2 lambda, wherein the solid absorbent is regenerable by contact with the CO-enriched gas.
11. An exhaust system according to
12. An exhaust system according to
13. A diesel engine according to
14. A diesel engine according to
15. A diesel engine according to
16. A diesel engine according to
17. A diesel engine according to
18. A diesel engine according to
19. A diesel engine according to
20. A turbo-charged diesel engine according to
Description This application is the U.S. national phase application of PCT International Application No. PCT/GB01/02430. The present invention relates to an exhaust gas treatment system for a diesel engine, and in particular to an exhaust system including a NOx-trap. Furthermore, the invention concerns a process for regenerating, i.e. removing absorbed NOx from, a NOx-trap in a diesel exhaust system. Not applicable. Not applicable. Engine-out emission of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) depends on the air-to-fuel ratio (A/F), defined by equation (1):
A common way of classifying the engine-out exhaust gas composition is the lambda (λ) value, defined by equation (2):
In order to control NOx in exhaust gases from lean-burn gasoline engines, there has been devised a NOx absorber/catalyst which stores NOx, e.g. as nitrate, when an engine is running lean. In a stoichiometric or rich environment, the nitrate is understood to be thermodynamically unstable, and the stored NOx is released and is reduced by the reducing species present in the exhaust gas. This NOx absorber/catalyst is commonly called a NOx-trap. By periodically controlling the engine to run stoichiometrically or rich, stored NOx is reduced and the NOx-trap is regenerated. A typical NOx-trap formulation includes a catalytic oxidation component, such as platinum, a NOx-storage component, such as barium, and a reduction catalyst e.g. rhodium. One mechanism commonly given for NOx-storage during lean engine operation for this formulation is: (i) NO+�O2→NO2; and (ii) BaO+2NO2+�O2→Ba(NO3)2. In the first step, the nitric oxide reacts with oxygen on active oxidation sites on the platinum to form NO2 by the storage material in the form of an inorganic nitrate. When the engine runs under rich conditions or at elevated temperatures, the nitrate species become thermodynamically unstable and decompose, producing NO or NO2 according to equation (iii) below. Under rich conditions, these nitrogen oxides are subsequently reduced by carbon monoxide, hydrogen and hydrocarbons to N2, which can take place over the reduction catalyst. (iii) Ba(NO3)2→BaO+2NO+{fraction (3/2)}O2 or Ba(NO3)2→BaO+2NO2+�O2; and (iv) NO+CO→�N2+CO2 (and other reactions). In the reactions of (i)-(iv) above the reactive barium species is given as the oxide. However, it is understood that in the presence of air most of the barium is in the form of the carbonate or possibly the hydroxide. The above reaction schemes can be adapted accordingly for species of barium other than the oxide. Using sophisticated engine management techniques and known fuel injection components such as common rail, it is now becoming possible to adopt NOx-trap technology into the exhaust treatment systems for diesel engines. See, for example, EP-A-0758713 described below. EP-A-0341832 (see also U.S. Pat. No. 4,902,487) describes a process for removing soot from diesel exhaust gas containing NOx by passing the gas unfiltered over an oxidation catalyst to convert NO to NO2, collecting the soot on a filter and using the NO2-enriched gas to combust the collected soot, the amount of NO converted to NO2 being sufficient to enable the combustion to proceed at a temperature less than 400� C. The process described in EP-A-0758713 adopts the process disclosed in EP-A-0341832 and further includes the step of removing NOx from the combustion outlet gas by means of a solid absorbent and regenerating the absorbent by intermittent contacting it with rich exhaust gas composition. It has been proposed to remove NOx from diesel exhaust gas by reacting it catalytically with injected ammonia. This process is generally called selective catalytic reduction (SCR) using ammonia. See, for example, WO-A-99/39809. Ammonia SCR does not necessarily require the exhaust gas composition to be made rich or equivalent, but it does require the addition of a reductant to the exhaust gas. We have now found that CO is effective to regenerate a NOx absorbent in a diesel exhaust system. More particularly, we have found that the conditions for CO-promoted regeneration are approximately the same as in ammonia SCR and a net-lean diesel exhaust gas composition is preferred. According to one aspect, the invention provides a process for treating NOx in a diesel exhaust gas comprising absorbing the NOx in a solid absorbent and regenerating the absorbent by contacting it with CO-enriched gas. According to a preferred embodiment, the CO-enriched gas is produced by intermittently increasing the CO content of the exhaust gas, e.g. by injection into a conduit carrying it. The gas contacting the absorber typically contains 1-20% v/v of CO. This usually suffices to provide a 20-100-fold excess over the total number of oxygen atoms present in the NOx leaving the absorbent during regeneration. Suitably the lambda value of the CO-enriched gas (also referred to herein as the �redox composition� of the gas) is in the range 0.7 to 1.5 lambda, especially 1.0 to 1.2 lambda. It preferably contains at least enough, especially 1.5 to 3 times, the concentration of O2 to oxidise all the CO and other combustibles present. Intermittent increase of CO content need not attain net-rich gas composition. According to a further aspect, the invention provides an exhaust gas treatment system for a diesel engine comprising a NOx absorber charged with solid absorbent for absorbing NOx from a diesel exhaust gas and means for introducing CO intermittently into the exhaust system upstream of the absorber whereby the solid absorbent is regenerable by contact with the CO-enriched gas. According to a preferred embodiment, the exhaust system further comprises, upstream of the NOx absorber, a catalyst effective to promote oxidation of at least NO to NO2 and a filter effective to collect diesel soot from the exhaust gas and hold it for combustion reaction with the NO2 in the gas. In this embodiment, the present invention complements our Continuously Regenerating Trap (CRT�) technology which is described in our EP-A-0341832. Preferably, the NOx absorbent comprises one or more of: (a) compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals and transition metals capable of forming nitrates and/or nitrites of adequate stability in absorbing conditions and of evolving nitrogen oxides and/or nitrogen in regenerating conditions; or (b) adsorptive materials such as zeolites, carbons and high surface-area oxides, or mixtures of any two or more thereof. Such a system preferably comprises a catalysed absorbent. By �catalysed� is meant that the absorbent is intimately associated with catalytic material effective for the reaction of CO with NOx. Such material may be for example co-precipitated or co-impregnated or co-deposited with NOx absorbent or present as one or more sandwiched layers or serial zones or as fine (e.g. 10-500 microns) particles on or in a layer of absorbent or among particles of absorbent. Whether catalysed or not, the absorbent may be provided in one unit or a succession of separate units. It is typically on a honeycomb substrate, such as a single honeycomb or multiple honeycombs. Compounds (a) may be present (before NOx absorption) as composite oxides, e.g. of alkaline earth metal and copper such as Ba�Cu�O or MnO2�BaCuO2, possibly with added Ce oxide, or Y�Ba�Cu�O and Y�Sr�Co�O. (For simplicity the oxides are referred to, but in situ hydroxides, carbonates and nitrates are present, depending on the temperature and gas composition). Whichever compounds are used, there may be present also one or more catalytic agents, such as precious metals, especially PGMs, effective to promote redox reactions between nitrogen oxides and CO. The oxidation catalyst or the catalyst associated with the absorbent or following it can be any that is active and stable. Typically these catalysts comprise one or more PGMs, especially Pt, Rh, Pd and combinations thereof, on a high-surface area washcoat on a honeycomb structure. Detailed catalyst formulation is chosen according to which duty in the system the catalyst is to carry out. Suitable catalysts have been described in the prior art and are available to skilled persons. The catalysts and absorbent are suitably carried on a ceramic or metal honeycomb substrate, the ceramic comprising one or more of alumina, silica, titania, cordierite, ceria, zirconia, silicon carbide or other, generally oxidic, material. The honeycomb carries a washcoat and, in one or more layers thereon, the active catalytic and/or absorptive material. The honeycomb has typically at least 50 cells per square inch (cpsi), possibly more, e.g. up to 1000 cpsi, or up to 1200 cpsi if composed structurally of metal. Generally the range 100-900 cpsi is preferred for the catalysts and absorbent. Desirably, the filter is capable of trapping the soot without causing excessive backpressure in the system and engine upstream. In general, ceramic, sintered metal or woven or non-woven wire filters are usable, and wall-flow honeycomb structures may be particularly suitable. The structural material of the filter is preferably porous ceramic oxide, silicon carbide or sintered metal. A coating such as alumina and/or a catalyst such as La/Cs/V2O5 may be present. The soot is generally carbon and/or heavy hydrocarbons, and is converted to carbon oxides and H2O. Certain embodiments of this principle are in commercial use in Johnson Matthey's Continuously Regenerating Trap (CRT�) technology, and are described in above-mentioned EP-A-0341832 (see also U.S. Pat. No. 4,902,487), the teaching of which is incorporated herein by reference. According to a preferred embodiment, the system may further comprise, downstream of the absorber, a catalyst system effective to promote reactions of HC and CO with O2 to H2O and CO2 and preferably with NOx to N2. Advantageously, the system may further comprise sensors, indicators, computers and actuators, effective to maintain operation within desired conditions. Preferably a means for controlling CO enrichment of the exhaust gas includes a computer which can be part of the engine management unit if desired. Control of the system can be regulated with open or closed feedback using information gathered from the sensors, indicators, etc. as explained below. For regeneration of the NOx absorber the CO may be fed in as such, subject to effective precautions against leakage, or as one or more compounds decomposable to CO in the conditions of the system, for example formic acid. Compounds introducing reductant, for example formic esters such as methyl formate, may be used. If reductant such as diesel fuel or HC derived therefrom is present, its concentration by carbon atoms is less than the CO, especially less than 10% of the CO. The CO is introduced preferably by engine inlet adjustment. Preferably the means for controlling the regeneration of the absorber performs one or more of the following illustrative techniques:
The required CO-rich gas is obtained, for example, by pilot injection technique. The control means may include sensors for at least one of: fuel composition; air/fuel ratio; exhaust gas composition (including tail-pipe NO2) and temperature at one or more points along the exhaust system; and pressure drop, especially over the filter. It may include also indicator means informing the engine operator, computer means effective to evaluate the data from the sensor(s), and control linkages effective to adjust the engine to desired operating conditions taking account of e.g. start-up, varying load and chance fluctuations. In addition, the system may include routine expedients, for example exhaust gas recirculation (E.G.R); and means such as cooling, or electric heating, to adjust the temperature of the gas to a level preferred for nearer optimum operation of downstream components. According to a further aspect, there is provided a diesel engine having an exhaust system according to the invention. The engine is preferably of the direct injection common-rail type, especially using injection pressures in the range 1000-2000 bar, and advantageously is turbo-charged. The engine may be the motive power for a vehicle, or may be a stationary power source or auxiliary power source. It may be for a �heavy duty� vehicle, e.g. at least 3500 Kg (as defined by the relevant European, US Federal or Californian legislation), or a �light duty� vehicle, including in particular a passenger car or light van and likely to be operated according to the �urban cycle�. Desirably the engine is fuelled with low-sulphur fuel, i.e. having less than 50 ppm, especially less than 10 ppm, by weight as elemental S. For operation with higher sulphur fuels, a SOx absorbent may be used. Most preferably, the engine according to the invention is operated in compliance with the European IV standard. The system may be structured within a single housing (�can�), or in separated housings according to engine design and under-floor or other space considerations. Thus for example for V-engine configurations, some or all of the elements of the system may be disposed in parallel. In order that the invention may be more fully understood, reference is made, by way of illustration only, to the Example below and the accompanying drawing, which shows schematically a diesel engine equipped with a preferred embodiment of an exhaust system according to the invention. In the drawing, full lines represent flow of gas and dotted lines represent flow of information or control power. The gas leaving catalyst 24 passes into soot filter 26, which is of the ceramic wall flow type, and collects soot particles over 50 nm. The NO2 and surplus oxygen in the gas oxidise the soot at temperatures around 250� C. with no tendency to blocking. Gas leaving filter 26 then enters NOx absorber 28 which includes also PGM catalytic material. During normal lean operation of the engine and without CO enrichment by 18, absorber 28 absorbs NOx from the exhaust gas while it has capacity so to do. When, however, gas enriched with CO reaches it, the NOx is released and converted at least partly to N2, for example by action of a reducing catalyst, such as rhodium. The gas, now still containing CO, O2 and possibly some NOx, passes into catalyst 30, where these reactants are brought substantially to chemical equilibrium comprising less environmentally harmful gases. The process and system of the invention is expected to be capable of meeting European Stage IV emission legislation. A NOx absorber comprising a 400 cpsi monolith having wall thickness of {fraction (6/1000)} of an inch, measuring 1 inch in length by 3 inches in diameter and carrying a coating containing 62.8% w/w alumina, 23.8% w/w ceria-zirconia mixed oxide, 9.9% w/w magnesia, 1.7% w/w platinum, 1.67% w/w palladium, 0.167% w/w rhodium, was subjected for 520 seconds at 200� C. to a synthetic gas stream to imitate the exhaust of a diesel engine, but containing NOx at 500 ppm. It was then fully regenerated by switching the gas feed to net-rich for 180 seconds [�rich ramp�] and operated in this cycle at the same temperature and flow rate: 5 seconds regeneration phase in CO-enriched gas; 60 seconds absorption phase in untreated lean gas. The gas compositions at the absorber inlet and the NOx concentrations at relevant points are shown in Tables 1 and 2 respectively.
It is evident that CO is capable of substantial regeneration of the absorber, and has the potential, after optimisation, for comparability with rich regeneration. Patent Citations
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text:
Hart: Kompany will come back better than ever
by Football News
Joe Hart has thrown his support behind out-of-favour Manchester City captain Vincent Kompany, who was omitted from the starting line-up midweek... Read more
Pellegrini: Champions League tie not over
by Football News
Manuel Pellegrini believes Joe Hart's penalty save at the death has given Manchester City renewed hope in their bid to overhaul Barcelona in the UEFA Champions League... Read more
City keeper takes heart from late penalty
by Football News
Joe Hart hopes his last-gasp penalty save to deny Lionel Messi could be a turning point in Manchester City's UEFA Champions League last-16 tie against Barcelona... Read more
10 Best Goalkeepers in World Football
by Neil Leverett
With the mid-season European break almost at an end, both the business end of proceedings in the Champions League and Europa League swing back into action... Read more
Hart not fazed by five-point gap to Chelsea
by Football News
Joe Hart remains confident that Manchester City can overturn Chelsea's lead in the Premier League and lift a third title in four seasons... Read more
Hart wary of Caballero threat
by Football News
Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart is wary of the threat posed by number two Willy Caballero. Hart has firmly re-established himself as City boss Manuel Pellegrini's first-choice keeper after a spell on the sidelines last season... Read more
Hart happy to be back to his best
by Football News
Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart feels he is back to his best after learning from the experience of being dropped last season... Read more
Hart signs new City contract
by Football News
Manchester City goalkeeper Joe Hart has signed a three-year contract extension with the club. The England number one's existing deal had been due to expire in 2016, but he will now remain at the Etihad Stadium until 2019... Read more
City still without strike trio for Palace test
by Football News
Manuel Pellegrini's attacking options will again be stretched to the limit when Manchester City host Crystal Palace on Saturday... Read more
Pellegrini hopeful on Hart, Milner deals
by Football News
Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini is hopeful Joe Hart and James Milner will sign long-term contracts with the club soon. While Hart's existing deal expires in 2016, Milner is out of contract at the end of the current campaign... Read more


text:
Respond to Review of Jia Hur Vegetarian Buffet
by vtraveller
Review: I happened on this one while looking for another place that was listed on HappyCow. The food offered at the buffet looked decent so I decided to eat there. They offer a number of steamed veggies which was good, cause I was tired of too many mock meats. After eating I noticed that they offer a bunch of dishes made to order, pictured on the wall, but no English menu as far as I could tell. Overall, not bad if you happen to be nearby.


text:
Todd Jones Does Not Believe Todd Jones Belongs In The Hall Of Fame
Todd Jones, who had a lengthy and perfectly respectable career as a reliever, has some thought on his appearing on the Hall of Fame ballot:
Todd Jones, who had a lengthy and perfectly respectable career as a reliever, has some thought on his appearing on the Hall of Fame ballot: » 11/27/13 4:54pm 11/27/13 4:54pm
We had seen this bizarre video from Friday's Twins game, of Jared Burton decking Brian Duensing just as a home run sailed over the bullpen, but hadn't realized the mystery had been solved. The short answer: relievers have way too much time on their hands. » 8/12/13 11:19am 8/12/13 11:19am
With Eric Wedge recovering from a mild stroke, bench coach Robby Thompson has been Seattle's acting manager. Last night, Thompson learned the hard way that managing isn't all sunshine and daisies. Sometimes you have to know your right from your left. » 8/02/13 9:39am 8/02/13 9:39am
I believe there is a hell, and it's always early September there. Your team is long out of playoff contention, forever playing out the string, yet the season never ends. Just meaningless game after meaningless game, and football is supposed to start soon, but it never comes. The game goes to extra innings every time,… » 9/07/12 11:25am 9/07/12 11:25am
Moylan tweeted a photo of his fiancée in the dress she planned on wearing to the ESPYs. Then he, uh, tweeted a photo of himself ("Thanks for the feedback! I was gonna wear this!! What do u think?") in a dress that showed more tattoos and cleavage than did his fiancée's. » 6/02/11 12:15pm 6/02/11 12:15pm