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Got your daytime running lights, fog lights, and reverse lights taken care of? Don't forget about your puddle lights! Most of the time, people deck out their entire ride with fresh LEDs, but you have the option of upgrading your puddle lights to too. Volkswagen GTi LED puddle lights give your car that slight kick, which is exactly what it needs. They are not super flashy, but still very noticeable and will get people asking where you got it.
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SPY SHOT: Future Car Mercedes Benz 2016 W213 E-Class
Testing in the wintertime? Looks like the testing crew has taken the new plug-in hybrid E-Class up to Sweden to see how the car fares in heavy snowstorms. You can see that there's a charging port in the rear bumper just like the GLE plug-in hybrid. So what else is going to change? The new plug-in hybrid E-Class will be a bit longer than the one out right now, but Mercedes is also going to extend the wheelbase. Get ready for a lighter and rigid 2016 W213 E-Class.
Amber Yellow LED Daytime Running Lights on Honda Civic
While Xenon white LED daytime running lights look great with their stunning glow, not everyone may prefer the white look and might opt for the classic amber yellow look. Amber yellow is also a great choice for LED daytime running lights because they give off that classic vibe, yet are still a huge difference from the stock look. These LED daytime running lights are great for someone who wants to stay classy, but give off a bit of a different vibe as well.
9006 CREE LED Fog Lights on Acura MDX
High powered CREE LED bulbs do the job right when it comes to getting rid of that ugly stock incandescent bulb that your car rolled out of the factory with. These LED bulbs give you the matching HID look without having to dish out the price tag that comes with giving your car a whole new HID upgrade. You can use these 50W CREE LED Bulbs as fog lights or daytime lights to complement your headlights at night, or be the star of the show in the day.
iJDMTOY 2014 LED Holiday Sale
Commence holiday shopping! When much of the world is enveloped in bright holiday lights and flurries of color, people like to take advantage of all of the deals and steals going on. So what are we doing here at iJDMTOY?
There are tons of holiday sales going on around here, but we're pleased to introduce free shipping on orders over $75! On top of that, orders over $120 will get an additional 15% off. Holidays don't necessarily mean that you have to spend a ton of money, so whatever savings on top of savings is a plus.
We're also doing a mystery savings bonanza where we unveil a special deal like HID Conversion Kits every day for 12 days on some of the most popular items that we've handpicked to give you guys a great sale on! Check into our site daily to see what we have in store and maybe it will be a cool set of LED lights that you've been eyeballing for a while.
Happy holidays!


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Carine Roitfeld, Karl Lagerfeld, and Abbey Lee Fete Ralph Lauren at Paris Store Opening
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Carine Roitfeld, Karl Lagerfeld, and Abbey Lee Fete Ralph Lauren at Paris Store Opening
From left: Carine Roitfeld, Ralph and Ricky Lauren, Abbey Lee Kershaw
Ralph Lauren concluded his Parisian holiday last night at the home of Charles Rivkin, US ambassador to France, for an event congratulating Lauren on being decorated as a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor by President Nicolas Sarkozy. The evening before, guests including Carine Roitfeld, Karl Lagerfeld, Sonia Rykiel, Du Juan, Abbey Lee Kershaw, and Elisa Sednaoui (who was on her way to Saint-Tropez to film with Lagerfeld for his Chanel cruise collection) celebrated the opening of Ralph Lauren's Boulevard Saint-Germain store—his largest in Europe—with a black-tie dinner.
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Read More Chevalier Of The Legion Of HonorParis Store OpeningFeatureGalleryCarine RoitfeldKarl LagerfeldRalph Lauren
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Update Prestahop Site
Closed - This job posting has been filled and work has been completed.
Job Description
We have a website running prestashop. Its currently running Prestashop 1.4.8 and we need to update it to 1.5.2. We need somebody to update this for us and to make sure our custom theme is updated and works with 1.5 as well. Please bid accordingly.


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Originally Posted by OddE I assume you're intending to use 120 film? If so, frame numbers are imprinted on the paper backing. Just get hold of some dark red transparent plastic and have a look at the backing to see where the frame numbers for your chosen format is located (6x6 is in the center; if memory serves, 645 is at the top and 6x9 at the bottom, but you'll see once you get hold of a roll of 120...), then drill a hole in the back at the appropriate position, glue the red plastic onto the body and Bob's your uncle. It would be advisable to have some sort of mechanism to keep the film flat-ish against the rear of the box - for one, it will keep the film flat during the exposure; also, it will ensure that whatever stray light enters via the hole you drilled for the film frame readout does not bounce about the insides of the camera. (Shouldn't be much of an issue - you'll paint the inside black anyway, I guess.) i did this and it works just fine !
Regards Ralph W. Lambrecht email@example.com[/URL] www.waybeyondmonochrome.com


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See how a Colorado-based craft brewery launched a new product by using social media to emphasize their brands local connection to customers. By creating an interactive Facebook map, encouraging connections between fans and local sales reps, and hosting local events, they reached their sales goal in half their projected time. |
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The use of vodka is for its power as a solvent and near lack of taste(other than the alcohol).
EDIT: Nevermind. Do a forum search for marijuana. You'll find your answer.
Ah, the cousin. It's been known to not really work, I wouldn't waste the $$.
Just brownie it and make a nice porter to go with it....
It is not used for the alcohol from the vodka. I know how to obtain a higher gravity and my beers are usually around 6-7% anyway. I didn't need help to design my recipe, just the equation used to figure out final ABV from combining two ABVs of beer and vodka. I don't think I shall come out and directly say what I am attempting to do. That might implicate me or something. Anyone get it? Oh, and for the record, I DO NOT drink that girly flavored SH*T. Only the straight Goose for me. Ya figured it out while I was typing. Sorry. I don't understand how it wouldn't work if infused in vodka first. Seems as though being liquid would make it absorb fast into the body. I know beer doesn't have enough alcohol to dissolve enough of the necessary chemical, but vodka should, right?
For the love of God.http://www.homebrewtalk.com/showthread.php?t=14173 I'm done.
Seriously, we know you're making pot beer. We ALL do. Otherwise what you're saying doesn't make ANY sense at all. You sound like a narc trying to ask for some of 'the stuff' thinking that if you don't explicitly say it, you won't get in trouble. Yuri was kind enough point out if you searched for "marijuana" in the search box up at the top you'll find a thread with your answer. EDIT: dammit Yuri! I was too slow!
There is a very fine line between "hobby" and "mental illness."
I think the funniest part is that you seem to think you're being so sneaky about wanting to put pot in beer, but ignoring all of the existing threads about it. Wouldn't READING what's already there be less conspicuous than posting about it yourself, if you're so paranoid? That is, of course, to say nothing about the stupidity of the idea in the first place, which you may have come to realize if you'd actually done some of the aforementioned reading.
I love these threads... Love them hard. Haha


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Amcom Telecommunications (AMM)
PUBLISHED: 12 Mar 2013 09:21:14 | UPDATED: 13 Mar 2013 14:42:29PUBLISHED: 15 Mar 2013 PRINT EDITION: 15 Mar 2013As highlighted by management, there is a definite structural change in the telecommunications industry where the capacity to provide IT solutions is now an integral part of the service offering. As a vertically integrated business, this should work in Amcom's favour.
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COOL! But one questions! Does the contacts pictures be like the standard rom like small square inside the big squere where de picture should be? I had this problem for day on with the contacts pictures. They appear sharp an clear, but in a smaller square inside ''the square'' if you know what I mean! Hehe... A little retarded explanation, sorry!'
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What are the implications for charities of government grant figures?
18 Feb 2015
Central government has published a breakdown of grant spending on the voluntary sector. David Ainsworth...
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Conservative Lord (Robin) Hodgson of Astley Abbotts is the NCVO president since 2007 and chair of the Armed Forces Charities Advisory Committee since 2008.
In August 2010 he was also appointed as chair of the de-regulation task-force by the coalition government and submitted a report recommending how to make it easier to run a charity. At the end of 2011 he was appointed by the government to lead its review of the Charities Act 2006.
Lord Hodgson was a member of the Council for Securities Industry from 1980-85, a founder director the Securities and Investment Board from 1985-89, sat on the West Midlands Industrial Development Board 1989-97 and was a director of the Securities and Futures Authority 1993-2001.
He was made a Life Peer (Conservative) in 2000, and as shadow spokesman on Trade and Industry and Home Affairs from 2002 until 2006, led in particular on the Companies Act 2006 and Charities Act 2006.
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JustGiving's Anne-Marie Huby explains the importance of big data in personalising donors' online experience.
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14/15 Season Cast Lists: Don Giovanni | Tosca | Semele | Ariadne auf Naxos
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Hometown: St. Louis, MO Seattle Opera Debut Recently: Sportin' Life, Porgy and Bess (Opéra Comique, Hollywood Bowl, Washington National Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago) Upcoming: Sportin' Life, Porgy and Bess (Boston Symphony Orchestra in Tanglewood); Private gala concert (Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial) Last Updated: July 2011
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - View original article
Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
(6aR,9R)-N,N-diethyl-7-methyl-4,6,6a,7,8,9-hexahydroindolo-[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide | |
Clinical data | |
Pregnancy cat. |
Legal status | |
None[1] | |
Routes | Oral, Intravenous, Ocular, Intramuscular |
Pharmacokinetic data | |
Metabolism | Hepatic |
Half-life | 3–5 hours[2][3] |
Excretion | Renal |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | 50-37-3 |
ATC code | ? |
PubChem | CID 5761 |
IUPHAR ligand | 17 |
DrugBank | DB04829 |
ChemSpider | 5558 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:6605 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL263881 |
Synonyms | LSD, LSD-25, lysergide, D-lysergic acid diethyl amide, N,N- diethyl- D- lysergamide |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C20H25N3O |
Molecular mass | 323.43 g/mol |
| |
| |
Physical data | |
Melting point | 80 to 85 °C (176 to 185 °F) |
(what is this?) (verify) |
This article needs attention from an expert in Pharmacology. The specific problem is: Poorly-sourced content in Adverse drug interactions (has been removed). (June 2014) |
Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
(6aR,9R)-N,N-diethyl-7-methyl-4,6,6a,7,8,9-hexahydroindolo-[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide | |
Clinical data | |
Pregnancy cat. |
Legal status | |
None[1] | |
Routes | Oral, Intravenous, Ocular, Intramuscular |
Pharmacokinetic data | |
Metabolism | Hepatic |
Half-life | 3–5 hours[2][3] |
Excretion | Renal |
Identifiers | |
CAS number | 50-37-3 |
ATC code | ? |
PubChem | CID 5761 |
IUPHAR ligand | 17 |
DrugBank | DB04829 |
ChemSpider | 5558 |
ChEBI | CHEBI:6605 |
ChEMBL | CHEMBL263881 |
Synonyms | LSD, LSD-25, lysergide, D-lysergic acid diethyl amide, N,N- diethyl- D- lysergamide |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C20H25N3O |
Molecular mass | 323.43 g/mol |
| |
| |
Physical data | |
Melting point | 80 to 85 °C (176 to 185 °F) |
(what is this?) (verify) |
Lysergic acid diethylamide (/daɪ eθəl eɪmaɪd/), abbreviated LSD or LSD-25, also known as lysergide (INN) and colloquially as acid, is a psychedelic drug of the ergoline family, well known for its psychological effects, which can include altered thinking processes, closed- and open-eye visuals, synesthesia, an altered sense of time and spiritual experiences, as well as for its key role in 1960s counterculture. It is used mainly as an entheogen, recreational drug, and as an agent in psychedelic therapy. LSD is non-addictive, is not known to cause brain damage, and has extremely low toxicity relative to dose.[4] However, acute adverse psychiatric reactions such as anxiety, paranoia, and delusions are possible.[5]
LSD was first synthesized by Albert Hofmann in 1938 from ergotamine, a chemical derived by Arthur Stoll from ergot, a grain fungus that typically grows on rye. The short form "LSD" comes from its early code name LSD-25, which is an abbreviation for the German "Lysergsäure-diethylamid" followed by a sequential number.[6][7] LSD is sensitive to oxygen, ultraviolet light, and chlorine,[7] especially in solution, though its potency may last for years if it is stored away from light and moisture at low temperature. In pure form it is a colorless, odorless, tasteless solid.[8] LSD is typically delivered orally, usually on a substrate such as absorbent blotter paper, a sugar cube, or gelatin. In its liquid form, it can also be administered by intramuscular or intravenous injection. LSD is very potent, with 20–30 µg (micrograms) being the threshold dose.[9]
Hofmann discovered the psychedelic properties of LSD in 1943.[10] It was introduced commercially in 1947 by Sandoz Laboratories under the trade-name Delysid as a drug with various psychiatric uses, and it quickly became a therapeutic agent that appeared to show great promise.[11] In the 1950s, officials at the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) thought the drug might be applicable to mind control and chemical warfare; the agency's MKULTRA research program propagated the drug among young servicemen and students. The subsequent recreational use of the drug by youth culture in the Western world during the 1960s led to a political firestorm that resulted in its prohibition.[12] Currently, a number of organizations—including the Beckley Foundation, MAPS, Heffter Research Institute and the Albert Hofmann Foundation—exist to fund, encourage and coordinate research into the medicinal and spiritual uses of LSD and related psychedelics.[13] New clinical LSD experiments in humans started in 2009 for the first time in 35 years.[14]
LSD can cause pupil dilation, reduced or increased appetite, and wakefulness. Other physical reactions to LSD are highly variable and nonspecific, some of which may be secondary to the psychological effects of LSD. Among the reported symptoms are numbness, weakness, nausea, hypothermia or hyperthermia, elevated blood sugar, goose bumps, heart rate increase, jaw clenching, perspiration, saliva production, mucus production, sleeplessness, hyperreflexia, and tremors. Some users, including Albert Hofmann, report a strong metallic taste for the duration of the effects.[15]
LSD is not considered addictive by the medical community.[4] Tolerance to LSD-25 builds up over consistent use[16] and cross-tolerance has been demonstrated between LSD, mescaline[17] and psilocybin.[18] This tolerance diminishes after a few days after cessation of use and is probably caused by downregulation of 5-HT2A receptors in the brain.[19][20]
LSD's psychological effects (colloquially called a "trip") vary greatly from person to person, depending on factors such as previous experiences, state of mind and environment, as well as dose strength. They also vary from one trip to another, and even as time passes during a single trip. An LSD trip can have long-term psychoemotional effects; some users cite the LSD experience as causing significant changes in their personality and life perspective.[21] Widely different effects emerge based on what Timothy Leary called set and setting; the "set" being the general mindset of the user, and the "setting" being the physical and social environment in which the drug's effects are experienced.
Some psychological effects may include an experience of radiant colors, objects and surfaces appearing to ripple or "breathe", colored patterns behind the closed eyelids (eidetic imagery), an altered sense of time (time seems to be stretching, repeating itself, changing speed or stopping), crawling geometric patterns overlaying walls and other objects, morphing objects, a sense that one's thoughts are spiraling into themselves, loss of a sense of identity or the ego (known as "ego death"), and other powerful psycho-physical reactions.[22] Many users experience a dissolution between themselves and the "outside world".[23] This unitive quality may play a role in the spiritual and religious aspects of LSD. The drug sometimes leads to disintegration or restructuring of the user's historical personality and creates a mental state that some users report allows them to have more choice regarding the nature of their own personality.
If the user is in a hostile or otherwise unsettling environment, or is not mentally prepared for the powerful distortions in perception and thought that the drug causes, effects are more likely to be unpleasant than if he or she is in a comfortable environment and has a relaxed, balanced and open mindset.[24]
LSD causes an altered sensory experience of senses, emotions, memories, time, and awareness for 6 to 14 hours, depending on dosage and tolerance. Generally beginning within 30 to 90 minutes after ingestion, the user may experience anything from subtle changes in perception to overwhelming cognitive shifts. Changes in auditory and visual perception are typical.[23][25] Visual effects include the illusion of movement of static surfaces ("walls breathing"), after image-like trails of moving objects ("tracers"), the appearance of moving colored geometric patterns (especially with closed eyes), an intensification of colors and brightness ("sparkling"), new textures on objects, blurred vision, and shape suggestibility. Users commonly report that the inanimate world appears to animate in an inexplicable way; for instance, objects that are static in three dimensions can seem to be moving relative to one or more additional spatial dimensions.[26] Many of the basic visual effects resemble the phosphenes seen after applying pressure to the eye and have also been studied under the name "form constants". The auditory effects of LSD may include echo-like distortions of sounds, changes in ability to discern concurrent auditory stimuli, and a general intensification of the experience of music. Higher doses often cause intense and fundamental distortions of sensory perception such as synaesthesia, the experience of additional spatial or temporal dimensions, and temporary dissociation.
LSD has been used in psychiatry for its perceived therapeutic value, in the treatment of alcoholism, pain and cluster headache relief, for spiritual purposes, and to enhance creativity. However, government organizations like the United States Drug Enforcement Administration maintain that LSD "produces no aphrodisiac effects, does not increase creativity, has no lasting positive effect in treating alcoholics or criminals, does not produce a 'model psychosis', and does not generate immediate personality change."[27]
In the 1950s and 1960s LSD was used in psychiatry to enhance psychotherapy known as psychedelic therapy. Some psychiatrists believed LSD was especially useful at helping patients to "unblock" repressed subconscious material through other psychotherapeutic methods,[28] and also for treating alcoholism.[29][30] One study concluded, "The root of the therapeutic value of the LSD experience is its potential for producing self-acceptance and self-surrender,"[31] presumably by forcing the user to face issues and problems in that individual's psyche.
In December 1968, a survey was made of all 74 UK doctors who had used LSD in humans; 73 replied, 1 had moved overseas and was unavailable. The majority of UK doctors with clinical experience with LSD felt that LSD was effective and had acceptable safety:
Since 2008 there has been ongoing research in Switzerland into using LSD to alleviate anxiety for terminally ill cancer patients coping with their impending deaths. Preliminary results from the study are promising, and no negative effects have been reported.[33][34][35]
Some studies in the 1960s that used LSD to treat alcoholism reduced levels of alcohol misuse in almost 60% of those treated, an effect which lasted six months but disappeared after a year.[36][37] A 1998 review was inconclusive.[38] However, a 2012 meta-analysis of six randomized controlled trials found evidence that a single dose of LSD in conjunction with various alcoholism treatment programs was associated with a decrease in alcohol abuse, lasting for several months.[39]
LSD was studied in the 1960s by Eric Kast for pain management as an analgesic for serious and chronic suffer caused by cancer or other major trauma.[40] Even at low (sub-psychedelic) dosages, it was found to be at least as effective as traditional opiates, while being much longer lasting in pain reduction (lasting as long as a week after peak effects had subsided). Kast attributed this effect to a decrease in anxiety; that is to say that patients were not experiencing less pain, but rather were less distressed by the pain they experienced. This reported effect is being tested (though not using LSD) in an ongoing (as of 2006) study of the effects of psilocybin on anxiety in terminal cancer patients.
LSD has been used as a treatment for cluster headaches, an uncommon but extremely painful disorder which researcher Peter Goadsby describes as "worse than natural childbirth or even amputation without anesthetic."[41] Although the phenomenon has not been formally investigated, case reports indicate that LSD and psilocybin can reduce cluster pain and also interrupt the cluster-headache cycle, preventing future headaches from occurring. Currently existing treatments include various ergolines, among other chemicals, so LSD's efficacy may not be surprising. A dose-response study testing the effectiveness of both LSD and psilocybin was planned at McLean Hospital, although the current status of this project is unclear. A 2006 study by McLean researchers interviewed 53 cluster-headache sufferers who treated themselves with either LSD or psilocybin, finding that a majority of the users of either drug reported beneficial effects.[42] Unlike use of LSD or MDMA in psychotherapy, this research involves non-psychological effects and often sub-psychedelic dosages.[43][44]
LSD is considered an entheogen because it can catalyze intense spiritual experiences, during which users may feel they have come into contact with a greater spiritual or cosmic order. Users claim to experience lucid sensations where they have "out of body" experiences. Some users report insights into the way the mind works, and some experience permanent shifts in their life perspective. LSD also allows users to view their life from an introspective point of view. Some users report using introspection to resolve unresolved or negative feelings towards an individual or incident that occurred in the past. Some users consider LSD a religious sacrament, or a powerful tool for access to the divine. Stanislav Grof has written that religious and mystical experiences observed during LSD sessions appear to be phenomenologically indistinguishable from similar descriptions in the sacred scriptures of the great religions of the world and the secret mystical texts of ancient civilizations.[45]
In the 1950s and 1960s, psychiatrists like Oscar Janiger explored the potential effect of LSD on creativity. Experimental studies attempted to measure the effect of LSD on creative activity and aesthetic appreciation.[46][47][48][49] Seventy professional artists were asked to draw two pictures of a Hopi Indian kachina doll, one before ingesting LSD and one after.[50]
There have been no documented human deaths from an LSD overdose.[51] It is physiologically well tolerated and there is no evidence for long-lasting physiological effects on the brain or other parts of the human organism.[52]
LSD may temporarily impair the ability to make sensible judgments and understand common dangers, thus making the user more susceptible to accidents and personal injury. It may cause temporary confusion, difficulty with abstract thinking, or signs of impaired memory and attention span.[53] For example, self-inflicted testicular amputation has been noted in medical literature as a result of concurrent LSD and alcohol use.[54][55]
LSD may trigger panic attacks or feelings of extreme anxiety, colloquially referred to as a "bad trip". No real prolonged effects have been proven; however, people with such conditions as schizophrenia and depression can worsen with LSD.[56]
While publicly available documents indicate that the CIA and Department of Defense have discontinued research into the use of LSD as a means of mind control,[57] research from the 1960s suggests there exists evidence that both mentally ill and healthy people are more suggestible while under its influence.[58][59]
There are some cases of LSD inducing a psychosis in people who appeared to be healthy before taking LSD.[60]
Estimates of the prevalence of LSD-induced prolonged psychosis lasting over 48 hours have been made by surveying researchers and therapists who had administered LSD:
In neither survey study was it possible to compare the rate of lasting psychosis in these volunteers and patients receiving LSD with the rate of psychosis found in other groups of research volunteers or in other methods of psychiatric treatment (for example, those receiving placebo).
Cohen (1960) noted:[61]
The hallucinogenic experience is so striking that many subsequent disturbances may be attributed to it without further justification. The highly suggestible or hysterical individual would tend to focus on his LSD experience to explain subsequent illness. Patients have complained to Abramson that their LSD exposure produced migraine headaches and attacks of influenza up to a year later. One Chinese girl became paraplegic and ascribed that catastrophe to LSD. It so happened that these people were all in the control group and had received nothing but tap water.
According to data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (conducted by the National Institute on Drug Abuse), drawing from 130,152 respondents (17,486 of which used LSD), LSD use is associated with a slightly lower risk of psychosis and other mental illness.[62]
"Flashbacks" are a reported psychological phenomenon in which an individual experiences an episode of some of LSD's subjective effects long after the drug has worn off, usually in the days after typical doses. In some rarer cases, flashbacks have lasted longer, but are generally short-lived and mild compared to the actual LSD "trip". Flashbacks can incorporate both positive and negative aspects of LSD trips, and are typically elicited by triggers such as alcohol or cannabis use, stress, caffeine, or sleepiness. Flashbacks have proven difficult to study and are no longer officially recognized as a psychiatric syndrome. However, colloquial usage of the term persists and usually refers to any drug-free experience reminiscent of psychedelic drug effects, with the typical connotation that the episodes are of short duration.
No definitive explanation is currently available for these experiences. Any attempt at explanation must reflect several observations: first, over 70 percent of LSD users claim never to have "flashed back"; second, the phenomenon does appear linked with LSD use, though a causal connection has not been established; and third, a higher proportion of psychiatric patients report flashbacks than other users.[63] Several studies have tried to determine how likely a user of LSD, not suffering from known psychiatric conditions, is to experience flashbacks. The larger studies include Blumenfeld's in 1971[64] and Naditch and Fenwick's in 1977,[65] which arrived at figures of 20% and 28%, respectively. Interestingly, the experiments by Sidney Cohen in 1960 did not report a single "flashback" phenomenon.[66]
Although flashbacks themselves are not recognized as a medical syndrome, there is a recognized syndrome called Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD) in which LSD-like visual changes are not temporary and brief, as they are in flashbacks, but instead are persistent, and cause clinically significant impairment or distress. The syndrome is a DSM-IV diagnosis. Several scientific journal articles have described the disorder.[67]
HPPD differs from flashbacks in that it is persistent and apparently entirely visual (although mood and anxiety disorders are sometimes diagnosed in the same individuals). A recent review suggests that HPPD (as defined in the DSM-IV) is rare and affects only a distinctly vulnerable subpopulation of users.[68] However, it is possible that the prevalence of HPPD is underestimated because most of the diagnoses are applied to people who are willing to admit to their health care practitioner that they have previously used psychotropics, and presumably many people are reluctant to admit this.[69]
There is no consensus regarding the nature and causes of HPPD (or flashbacks). A study of 44 HPPD subjects who had previously ingested LSD showed EEG abnormalities.[70] Given that some symptoms have environmental triggers, it may represent a failure to adjust visual processing to changing environmental conditions. There are no explanations for why only some individuals develop HPPD. Explanations in terms of LSD physically remaining in the body for months or years after consumption have been discounted by experimental evidence.[63] Some say HPPD is a manifestation of post-traumatic stress disorder, not related to the direct action of LSD on brain chemistry, and varies according to the susceptibility of the individual to the disorder. Many emotionally intense experiences can lead to flashbacks when a person is reminded acutely of the original experience. However, not all published case reports of HPPD appear to describe an anxious hyper-vigilant state reminiscent of post-traumatic stress disorder. Instead, some cases appear to involve only visual symptoms.[63]
Early pharmacological testing by Sandoz in laboratory animals showed that LSD can stimulate uterine contractions, with efficacy comparable to ergobasine, the active uterotonic component of the ergot fungus. (Hofmann's work on ergot derivatives also produced a modified form of ergobasine which became a widely accepted medication used in obstetrics, under the trade name Methergine.) Therefore, LSD use by pregnant women could be dangerous and is contraindicated.[6] However, the relevance of these animal studies to humans is unclear, and a 2008 medical reference guide to drugs in pregnancy and lactation stated, "It appears unlikely that pure LSD administered in a controlled condition is an abortifacient."[71]
Beginning in 1967, studies raised concerns that LSD might produce genetic damage[72] or developmental abnormalities in fetuses. However, these initial reports were based on in vitro studies or were poorly controlled and have not been substantiated. In studies of chromosomal changes in human users and in monkeys, the balance of evidence suggests no increase in chromosomal damage. For example, white blood cells of people who had been given LSD in a clinical setting were examined for visible chromosomal abnormalities; overall, there appeared to be no lasting changes.[72] Several studies have been conducted using illicit LSD users and provide a less clear picture. Interpretation of these data is generally complicated by factors such as the unknown chemical composition of street LSD, concurrent use of other psychoactive drugs, and diseases such as hepatitis in the sampled populations. It seems possible the small number of genetic abnormalities reported in users of street LSD is either coincidental or related to factors other than a toxic effect of pure LSD.[72] A 2008 medical review concluded, "The available data suggest that pure LSD does not cause chromosomal abnormalities, spontaneous abortions, or congenital malformations. In 1969 Moseley (now Gottschalk) working at the University of California, Riverside, under Edward Crellin Pauling, using e. coli ligase mutant strain obtained results indicating no breakage and that therapeutically high doses actually reduced breakage."[71]
Chronic administration of LSD alters gene expression profiles in the medial prefrontal cortex. Evidence form studies in rodents demonstrates that chronic LSD affects the expression of DRD2, GABRB1, NR2A, Krox20, ATP5D, NDUFA1, NPY, and BDNF, among others. Many processes identified as altered by chronic LSD are also implicated in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.[73]
Reassurance in a calm, safe environment is beneficial. Agitation can be safely addressed with benzodiazepines such as diazepam. Neuroleptics such as haloperidol reduce hallucinations and paranoid delusions and can be used to terminate the effects of LSD. LSD is rapidly absorbed, so activated charcoal and emptying of the stomach will be of little benefit. Sedation or physical restraint is rarely required, and excessive restraint may cause complications such as hyperthermia (over-heating) or rhabdomyolysis.[74]
Massive doses require supportive care,[citation needed] which may include endotracheal intubation or respiratory support. High blood pressure, tachycardia (rapid heart-beat) and hyperthermia, if present, should be treated symptomatically. Treat low blood pressure initially with fluids and then with pressors if necessary. Intravenous administration of anticoagulants, vasodilators, and sympatholytics may be useful with massive doses.
LSD is a chiral compound with two stereocenters at the carbon atoms C-5 and C-8, so that theoretically four different optical isomers of LSD could exist. LSD, also called (+)-D-LSD, has the absolute configuration (5R,8R). The C-5 isomers of lysergamides do not exist in nature and are not formed during the synthesis from D-lysergic acid. Retrosynthetically, the C-5 stereocenter could be analysed as having the same configuration of the alpha carbon of the naturally occurring amino acid L-tryptophan, the precursor to all biosynthetic ergoline compounds.
However, LSD and iso-LSD, the two C-8 isomers, rapidly interconvert in the presence of bases, as the alpha proton is acidic and can be deprotonated and reprotonated. Non-psychoactive iso-LSD which has formed during the synthesis can be separated by chromatography and can be isomerized to LSD.
Pure salts of LSD are triboluminescent, emitting small flashes of white light when shaken in the dark.[7] LSD is strongly fluorescent and will glow bluish-white under UV light.
LSD is an ergoline derivative. It is commonly synthesised by reacting diethylamine with an activated form of lysergic acid. Activating reagents include phosphoryl chloride[75] and peptide coupling reagents.[76] Lysergic acid is made by alkaline hydrolysis of lysergamides like ergotamine, a substance usually derived from the ergot fungus on agar plate, or theoretically possible, but impractical and uncommon from ergine (lysergic acid amide, LSA) extracted from morning glory seeds.[77] Lysergic acid can also be produced synthetically, eliminating the need for ergotamines.[78][79]
"LSD," writes the chemist Alexander Shulgin, "is an unusually fragile molecule...As a salt, in water, cold, and free from air and light exposure, it is stable indefinitely."[7]
LSD has two labile protons at the tertiary stereogenic C5 and C8 positions, rendering these centres prone to epimerisation. The C8 proton is more labile due to the electron-withdrawing carboxamide attachment, but removal of the chiral proton at the C5 position (which was once also an alpha proton of the parent molecule tryptophan) is assisted by the inductively withdrawing nitrogen and pi electron delocalisation with the indole ring.[citation needed]
LSD also has enamine-type reactivity because of the electron-donating effects of the indole ring. Because of this, chlorine destroys LSD molecules on contact; even though chlorinated tap water contains only a slight amount of chlorine, the small quantity of compound typical to an LSD solution will likely be eliminated when dissolved in tap water.[7] The double bond between the 8-position and the aromatic ring, being conjugated with the indole ring, is susceptible to nucleophilic attacks by water or alcohol, especially in the presence of light. LSD often converts to "lumi-LSD", which is inactive in human beings.[7]
A controlled study was undertaken to determine the stability of LSD in pooled urine samples.[80] The concentrations of LSD in urine samples were followed over time at various temperatures, in different types of storage containers, at various exposures to different wavelengths of light, and at varying pH values. These studies demonstrated no significant loss in LSD concentration at 25 °C for up to four weeks. After four weeks of incubation, a 30% loss in LSD concentration at 37 °C and up to a 40% at 45 °C were observed. Urine fortified with LSD and stored in amber glass or nontransparent polyethylene containers showed no change in concentration under any light conditions. Stability of LSD in transparent containers under light was dependent on the distance between the light source and the samples, the wavelength of light, exposure time, and the intensity of light. After prolonged exposure to heat in alkaline pH conditions, 10 to 15% of the parent LSD epimerized to iso-LSD. Under acidic conditions, less than 5% of the LSD was converted to iso-LSD. It was also demonstrated that trace amounts of metal ions in buffer or urine could catalyze the decomposition of LSD and that this process can be avoided by the addition of EDTA.
A single dose of LSD may be between 40 and 500 micrograms—an amount roughly equal to one-tenth the mass of a grain of sand. Threshold effects can be felt with as little as 25 micrograms of LSD.[9][81] Dosages of LSD are measured in micrograms (µg), or millionths of a gram. By comparison, dosages of most drugs, both recreational and medicinal, are measured in milligrams (mg), or thousandths of a gram. For example, an active dose of mescaline, roughly 0.2 to 0.5 g, has effects comparable to 100 µg or less of LSD.[6]
In the mid-1960s, the most important black market LSD manufacturer (Owsley Stanley) distributed acid at a standard concentration of 270 µg.[82] While street samples of the 1970s contained 30 to 300 µg. By the 1980s, the amount had reduced to between 100 and 125 µg, lowering more in the 1990s to the 20–80 µg range,[83] and even more in the 2000s (decade).[82] [84]
Estimates for the median lethal dose (LD50) of LSD range from 200 µg/kg to more than 1 mg/kg of human body mass, though most sources report that there are no known human cases of such an overdose. Other sources note one report of a suspected fatal overdose of LSD occurring in November 1975 in Kentucky in which there were indications that ~1/3 of a gram (320 mg or 320,000 µg) had been injected intravenously. (This is a very extraordinary amount, equivalent to over 3,000 times the average LSD dosage of ~100 µg).[85][86] Experiments with LSD have also been done on animals; in 1962, an elephant named Tusko died shortly after being injected with 297 mg, but whether the LSD was the cause of his death is controversial (due, in part, to a plethora of other chemical substances administered simultaneously).[87]
LSD's effects normally last from 6–12 hours depending on dosage, tolerance, body weight and age.[7] The Sandoz prospectus for "Delysid" warned: "intermittent disturbances of affect may occasionally persist for several days."[6] Contrary to early reports and common belief, LSD effects do not last longer than the amount of time significant levels of the drug are present in the blood. Aghajanian and Bing (1964) found LSD had an elimination half-life of only 175 minutes.[2] However, using more accurate techniques, Papac and Foltz (1990) reported that 1 µg/kg oral LSD given to a single male volunteer had an apparent plasma half-life of 5.1 hours, with a peak plasma concentration of 5 ng/mL at 3 hours post-dose.[3]
LSD may be quantified in urine as part of a drug abuse testing program, in plasma or serum to confirm a diagnosis of poisoning in hospitalized victims or in whole blood to assist in a forensic investigation of a traffic or other criminal violation or a case of sudden death. Both the parent drug and its major metabolite are unstable in biofluids when exposed to light, heat or alkaline conditions and therefore specimens are protected from light, stored at the lowest possible temperature and analyzed quickly to minimize losses.[88]
LSD affects a large number of the G protein-coupled receptors, including all dopamine receptor subtypes, and all adrenoreceptor subtypes, as well as many others.[citation needed] Most serotonergic psychedelics are not significantly dopaminergic, and LSD is therefore rather unique in this regard. LSD's agonism of D2 receptors contributes to its psychoactive effects.[89][90] LSD binds to most serotonin receptor subtypes except for 5-HT3 and 5-HT4. However, most of these receptors are affected at too low affinity to be sufficiently activated by the brain concentration of approximately 10–20 nM.[91] In humans, recreational doses of LSD can affect 5-HT1A (Ki=1.1nM), 5-HT2A (Ki=2.9nM), 5-HT2B (Ki=4.9nM), 5-HT2C (Ki=23nM), 5-HT5A (Ki=9nM [in cloned rat tissues]), and 5-HT6 receptors (Ki=2.3nM).[2][92] 5-HT5B receptors, which are not present in humans, also have a high affinity for LSD.[93] The psychedelic effects of LSD are attributed to cross-activation of 5-HT2A receptor heteromers.[94] Many but not all 5-HT2A agonists are psychedelics and 5-HT2A antagonists block the psychedelic activity of LSD. LSD exhibits functional selectivity at the 5-HT2A and 5HT2C receptors in that it activates the signal transduction enzyme phospholipase A2 instead of activating the enzyme phospholipase C as the endogenous ligand serotonin does.[95] Exactly how LSD produces its effects is unknown, but it is thought that it works by increasing glutamate release in the cerebral cortex[91] and therefore excitation in this area, specifically in layers IV and V.[96] LSD, like many other drugs, has been shown to activate DARPP-32-related pathways.[97]
LSD enhances dopamine D2R protomer recognition and signaling of D2–5-HT2A receptor complexes. This mechanism may contribute to the psychotic actions of LSD.[98]
"... affected by a remarkable restlessness, combined with a slight dizziness. At home I lay down and sank into a not unpleasant intoxicated-like condition, characterized by an extremely stimulated imagination. In a dreamlike state, with eyes closed (I found the daylight to be unpleasantly glaring), I perceived an uninterrupted stream of fantastic pictures, extraordinary shapes with intense, kaleidoscopic play of colors. After some two hours this condition faded away."
LSD was first synthesized on November 16, 1938[100] by Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland as part of a large research program searching for medically useful ergot alkaloid derivatives. LSD's psychedelic properties were discovered 5 years later when Hofmann himself accidentally ingested an unknown quantity of the chemical.[101] The first intentional ingestion of LSD occurred on April 19, 1943,[102] when Hofmann ingested 250 µg of LSD. He said this would be a threshold dose based on the dosages of other ergot alkaloids. Hofmann found the effects to be much stronger than he anticipated.[103] Sandoz Laboratories introduced LSD as a psychiatric drug in 1947.[104]
Beginning in the 1950s the US Central Intelligence Agency began a research program code named Project MKULTRA. Experiments included administering LSD to CIA employees, military personnel, doctors, other government agents, prostitutes, mentally ill patients, and members of the general public in order to study their reactions, usually without the subject's knowledge. The project was revealed in the US congressional Rockefeller Commission report in 1975.
In 1963 the Sandoz patents expired on LSD.[83] Also in 1963, the US Food and Drug Administration classified LSD as an Investigational New Drug, which meant new restrictions on medical and scientific use.[83] Several figures, including Aldous Huxley, Timothy Leary, and Al Hubbard, began to advocate the consumption of LSD. LSD became central to the counterculture of the 1960s.[105] On October 24, 1968, possession of LSD was made illegal in the United States.[106] The last FDA approved study of LSD in patients ended in 1980, while a study in healthy volunteers was made in the late 1980s. Legally approved and regulated psychiatric use of LSD continued in Switzerland until 1993.[107] Today, medical research is resuming around the world.[14]
An active dose of LSD is very minute, allowing a large number of doses to be synthesized from a comparatively small amount of raw material. Twenty five kilograms of precursor ergotamine tartrate can produce 5–6 kg of pure crystalline LSD; this corresponds to 100 million doses. Because the masses involved are so small, concealing and transporting illicit LSD is much easier than smuggling other illegal drugs like cocaine or cannabis.[108]
Manufacturing LSD requires laboratory equipment and experience in the field of organic chemistry. It takes two to three days to produce 30 to 100 grams of pure compound. It is believed that LSD is not usually produced in large quantities, but rather in a series of small batches. This technique minimizes the loss of precursor chemicals in case a step does not work as expected.[108]
LSD is produced in crystalline form and then mixed with excipients or redissolved for production in ingestible forms. Liquid solution is either distributed in small vials or, more commonly, sprayed onto or soaked into a distribution medium. Historically, LSD solutions were first sold on sugar cubes, but practical considerations forced a change to tablet form. Appearing in 1968 as an orange tablet measuring about 6 mm across, "Orange Sunshine" acid was the first largely available form of LSD after its possession was made illegal. Tim Scully, a prominent chemist, made some of it, but said that most "Sunshine" in the USA came by way of Ronald Stark, who imported approximately thirty-five million doses from Europe.[109]
Over a period of time, tablet dimensions, weight, shape and concentration of LSD evolved from large (4.5–8.1 mm diameter), heavyweight (≥150 mg), round, high concentration (90–350 µg/tab) dosage units to small (2.0–3.5 mm diameter) lightweight (as low as 4.7 mg/tab), variously shaped, lower concentration (12–85 µg/tab, average range 30–40 µg/tab) dosage units. LSD tablet shapes have included cylinders, cones, stars, spacecraft, and heart shapes. The smallest tablets became known as "Microdots".[110]
After tablets came "computer acid" or "blotter paper LSD", typically made by dipping a preprinted sheet of blotting paper into an LSD/water/alcohol solution.[109][110] More than 200 types of LSD tablets have been encountered since 1969 and more than 350 blotter paper designs have been observed since 1975.[110] About the same time as blotter paper LSD came "Windowpane" (AKA "Clearlight"), which contained LSD inside a thin gelatin square a quarter of an inch (6 mm) across.[109] LSD has been sold under a wide variety of often short-lived and regionally restricted street names including Acid, Trips, Uncle Sid, Blotter, Lucy, Alice and doses, as well as names that reflect the designs on the sheets of blotter paper.[111][112] Authorities have encountered the drug in other forms—including powder or crystal, and capsule.[113]
LSD manufacturers and traffickers in the United States can be categorized into two groups: A few large-scale producers, and an equally limited number of small, clandestine chemists, consisting of independent producers who, operating on a comparatively limited scale, can be found throughout the country.[114] As a group, independent producers are of less concern to the Drug Enforcement Administration than the larger groups, as their product reaches only local markets.[115]
Since 2005, law enforcement in the United States and elsewhere has seized several chemicals and combinations of chemicals in blotter paper which were sold as LSD mimics, including DOB,[116][117] a mixture of DOC and DOI,[118] 25I-NBOMe,[119] and a mixture of DOC and DOB.[120] Street users of LSD are often under the impression that blotter paper which is actively hallucinogenic can only be LSD because that is the only chemical with low enough doses to fit on a small square of blotter paper. While it is true that LSD requires lower doses than most other hallucinogens, blotter paper is capable of absorbing a much larger amount of material. The DEA performed a chromatographic analysis of blotter paper containing 2C-C which showed that the paper contained a much greater concentration of the active chemical than typical LSD doses, although the exact quantity was not determined.[121] Blotter LSD mimics can have relatively small dose squares; a sample of blotter paper containing DOC seized by Concord, California police had dose markings approximately 6 mm apart.[122]
The examples and perspective in this section deal primarily with the English-speaking world and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (January 2013) |
The United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances (adopted in 1971) requires its parties to prohibit LSD. Hence, it is illegal in all parties to the convention, which includes the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and most of Europe. However, enforcement of extant laws varies from country to country. Medical and scientific research with LSD in humans is permitted under the 1971 UN Convention.[123]
In Canada, LSD is a controlled substance under Schedule III of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.[124] Every person who seeks to obtain the substance, without disclosing authorization to obtain such substances 30 days before obtaining another prescription from a practitioner, is guilty of an indictable offense and liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 3 years. Possession for purpose of trafficking is an indictable offense punishable by imprisonment for 10 years.
In the United Kingdom, LSD is a Schedule 1 Class 'A' drug. This means it has no recognised legitimate uses and possession of the drug without a license is punishable with 7 years imprisonment and/or an unlimited fine, and trafficking is punishable with life imprisonment and an unlimited fine (see main article on drug punishments Misuse of Drugs Act 1971).
In 2000, after consultation with members of the Royal College of Psychiatrists' Faculty of Substance Misuse, the UK Police Foundation issued the Runciman Report which recommended "the transfer of LSD from Class A to Class B".[125]
In November 2009, the UK Transform Drug Policy Foundation released in the House of Commons a guidebooks to the legal regulation of drugs, After the War on Drugs: Blueprint for Regulation, which details options for regulated distribution and sale of LSD and other psychedelics.[126]
LSD is Schedule I in the United States, according to the Controlled Substances Act of 1970.[127] This means LSD is illegal to manufacture, buy, possess, process, or distribute without a DEA license. By classifying LSD as a Schedule I substance, the Drug Enforcement Administration holds that LSD meets the following three criteria: it is deemed to have a high potential for abuse; it has no legitimate medical use in treatment; and there is a lack of accepted safety for its use under medical supervision. There are no documented deaths from chemical toxicity; most LSD deaths are a result of behavioral toxicity.[128]
There can also be substantial discrepancies between the amount of chemical LSD that one possesses and the amount of possession with which one can be charged in the U.S. This is because LSD is almost always present in a medium (e.g. blotter or neutral liquid), and the amount that can be considered with respect to sentencing is the total mass of the drug and its medium. This discrepancy was the subject of 1995 United States Supreme Court case, Neal v. U.S.[129]
Lysergic acid and lysergic acid amide, LSD precursors, are both classified in Schedule III of the Controlled Substances Act. Ergotamine tartrate, a precursor to lysergic acid, is regulated under the Chemical Diversion and Trafficking Act.
Several other classes of drugs are categorized as drugs of abuse but rarely produce compulsive use. These include psychedelic agents, such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), which are used for their ability to produce perceptual distortions at low and moderate doses. The use of these drugs is associated with the rapid development of tolerance and the absence of positive reinforcement (Chapter 6). Partial agonist effects at 5HT2A receptors are implicated in the psychedelic actions of LSD and related hallucinogens. 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), commonly called ecstasy, is an amphetamine derivative. It produces a combination of psychostimulant-like and weak LSD-like effects at low doses. Unlike LSD, MDMA is reinforcing—most likely because of its interactions with dopamine systems—and accordingly is subject to compulsive abuse. The weak psychedelic effects of MDMA appear to result from its amphetamine-like actions on the serotonin reuptake transporter, by means of which it causes transporter-dependent serotonin efflux. MDMA has been proven to produce lesions of serotonin neurons in animals and humans.
...taste of metal on the palate.
I found psilocybin and LSD to be indispensable tools, and some of the most important hours of my life were spent under their influence ... psychedelics ... often reveal, in the span of a few hours, depths of awe and understanding that can otherwise elude us for a lifetime.
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text: Irvington Halloween Festival Costume Contest The Irvington Halloween Festival Costume Contest is an annual contest to be held during the Irvington Halloween Festival Parade on the final day of the Festival, Saturday October 30, 2010. Rules and Requirements • Costumes must be deemed appropriate for children to view as this is a public event. In other words, entrants keep everything PG‐13. Any costumes deemed to be inappropriate may be disqualified at the judges or IHF Committee discretion. • Entrant must participate in the Irvington Halloween Festival parade. • Entrants should arrive at the staging area in front of the Irvington Library on S. Audobon prior to the parade for judging. Entrants should be ready for staging by 3:30pm sharp. Contest Awards 1st Place 2nd Place 3rd Place Judging Standards Category Age Group Requirements 1 Pre‐K or younger 2 Kindergarten – 1st grade 3 2nd – 3rd grade 4 4th ‐ 5th grade 5 6th – 8th grade 6 High school or 18 & under 7 Over 18 ‐ adult • Judging will take place starting at the 3:30pm staging on Saturday October 30, 2010. Entries will be evaluated by a panel of judges prior to the Irvington Halloween Festival parade. For more information on the Irvington Halloween Festival or to contact us: Website: www.irvingtonhalloween.com Email: firstname.lastname@example.com Phone: 317‐713‐1100


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5 Brilliant piece of kitPosted: 18/01/2010It is a great piece of kit, very easy to use and also very stable. The option to capture HD from compatible Sky HD box is a God sent. For the price it is well worth it, the only down side is that you cant use anyother capturing software but TME. Apart from that 5 stars.
Samsung NC10 / Intel Atom N270 1.6GHz / 1GB / 160GB / 10.2 inch / Windows XP Home / Netbook / Laptop / Black Computing
5 A mini laptop supremoPosted: 14/12/2008Bought this beauty earlier this month, I have to say it is a real gem. Light, sleek and useable. The keyboard is almost real life size, the keys feel solid and the whole thing has a good finish. Connectivity options are ample and an SD card slot is a thoughtful inclusion. The screen is bright and the image is sharp and with a price tag of around 300 and a samsung gadge it is a real steal. Highley recommended.


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Mushroom topped Pork chops
Recipe By :Pa Categories : Beef / Pork
4 pork chops -- boneless, 3/4 in thick (4 to 6) 1 tablespoon butter 1 cup mushroom -- finely chopped 1 tablespoon butter 1/2 cup parsley -- finely chopped 1/3 cup red onion -- finely chopped 1 egg 1 teaspoon salt 2 tablespoons grated cheddar cheese -- (2 to 3)
heat butter in pan. Brown chops on both sides. Place in casserole dish. Saute mushrooms in butter until no longer moist. Cool. Mix mushrooms, parsley, onion, egg,and salt and pepper. Place on top of pork chops. Bake at 350F for about 40 mins. Sprinkle with cheese after 30 mins. Check for doneness.
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Artwork Description
done with acryl, rapidograph
October 12th, 2004
Wow. I love horses, that's why I'm at your gallery. It has a type of feel to it that most amateur artists like myself can never imagine. Good work.
July 17th, 2004
I'm sorry, I can't get over how awesome your horses are, they look so morbid yet kind. <3 Meck
July 16th, 2004
I was surprised to see your pictues on epilogue! But actually there is no reason for this feeling, because you are such an awesome artist.


text:
Local Veterans React to VA Health Care Scandal
CBS St. Louis (con't)
Affordable Care Act Updates: CBSStL.com/ACA
Health News & Information: CBSStL.com/Health
ST. LOUIS (KMOX) - Monday was a day in their honor—to remember their contributions to the defense of freedom.
Local military veterans also had the opportunity to discuss the current VA health care scandal with friends and former comrades, many of whom they only see this one time a year.
While many of the former service personnel who attended Memorial Day ceremonies at Jefferson Barracks said they haven't experienced any delays personally, they know many who have, and making even one former soldier wait for care is unacceptable.
That's why World War 2 veteran George Neckerman is in favor an idea floated by a Republican House member.
"If you don't get service in 30 days, you should go to a private doctor, because 30 days is too long to wait," he says.
Veteran Mike Fitts says as old soldiers continue getting up in age, a younger generation of Americans with no military experience of their own are getting voted into office.
"If you look at the percentage of people in Congress now that have had military service, it's way down from what it used to be," he says. "I just don't think there's the concern that there should be."
Fitts called revelations of delayed care for some vets "disgraceful."
"This has been ongoing and mounting for a long time, not just in this administration but in past ones, too," he says. "Now it's coming to a boil and there needs to be a stopping point here."
(TM and © Copyright 2014 CBS Radio Inc. and its relevant subsidiaries. CBS RADIO and EYE Logo TM and Copyright 2014 CBS Broadcasting Inc. Used under license. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.)
- 11 Injured in Chain of Wrecks on I-44
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Any of you remenber the Ouija board ?
I'm getting a 1965 vintage one soon , I read some hairy tales about it online.
I was told from the seller it's active and still powerful, Christains freak out about this I 'm no Stan worshiper or a occulist , I not going to play it but to have it as relic. I can't say I beleave in happening from a thing like this,
but this is just a palor game there are haunted houses but no ouija board that could cause a haunting.
What are veaws on this myths?


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Key things you need to know aboutDr. Klein:
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Thank you!That's a pretty good analysis "Tired" - there are so many variables with cancer it's extremely difficult to say "this caused it" and "this will prevent or cure it."
I've been through this with two family members and every possible option. One is still here and one is not. Good luck and continued good health.
I have also heard the mega-dose of Vitamin C treatment, and some others refute that saying your body can only absorb so much of most supplements including Vitamin C, so you just eliminate it. It is impossible to know sometimes because like you said there are many variables.


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i love the outfit. we came home from the nicu in it. btw he is so cute.
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Reviews for Subtlety |
AllTheSnakes chapter 1 . 12/4/2012 My God, I just love this story! |
GothicFairy1593 chapter 1 . 8/5/2010 Hehehehe. Simply amazing! I loved this. My kudos to you! :) |
negschainsaw chapter 1 . 4/12/2010 XD love this one-shot! "Ni-yules, did your soufflé rise yet?" CC grinned wickedly as she heard a strained British voice grumble, "Just now did. I'll bring your tea in a moment, Miss Fine." HIS soufflé xD keep on going ! ;) |
ichbin chapter 1 . 4/10/2010 So you're suggesting that they were always sleeping together, throughout the series, and only got caught in Dummy Twins? That's an interesting way to look at them, and not highly improbable actually! Liked the story, enjoyed the flow. |
nrfan chapter 1 . 4/5/2010 sorry for using the same word as everyone else but perfection truly is the only way to describe this. btw this deserves to be on runhp u should consider posting it there too :) please write more stories ur awesome. |
solieluna chapter 1 . 4/5/2010 How do you write amazing stories? This was amazing! Can you come and like fought my head or something and maybe your amazingness will rub off on me? |
NilesLover101 chapter 1 . 4/5/2010 I think the part where cc smiles because niles knows how to make her tea just the way she likes it is really cute:) |
beMMADfabulous chapter 1 . 4/5/2010 Wow, that was brilliant. Beyond brilliant. The whole thing was kept so purely in character. I loved it. The only downside is that you had to end it there. ;D haha. PLEASE write another Niles/C.C. story soon; you're truly fantastic at it. |
DannyFan66 chapter 1 . 4/5/2010 Nicely done! I'd like to see this continue...game? Donna |
Jack's Phryne chapter 1 . 4/5/2010 That was fantastic! Very Niles and CCish. Niles' CC |
LaurenLaneLover chapter 1 . 4/5/2010 Ah I loved it! the last part was perfect!\ -Triple L |


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Mormon Voice
with LDS Church member, wife and mother Heather Hemingway
Posts filtered on Category
Mormon Leaders Advise on Depression, Suicide Prevention
Over the last decade, I have learned what mental illness looks like. Besides friends and family who struggled with it, I, myself, was hit hard with postpartum depression following the birth of each of my children. After the birth of my second baby, I was hit extremely hard and battled my own suicidal thoughts until […]
[Read More]
A Gift for Jesus: Give This Christmas Away
With all the hustle and bustle of Black Friday and Cyber Monday shopping, it is easy to get "wrapped up" in the commercialism of the Christmas season. We're trying to get the best deals on gifts for friends and family so we can give more and better gifts. But what about a gift for Jesus? […]
[Read More]
Mormons' Perpetual Education Fund Pulls Thousands Out of Poverty
Groans, eye rolls, and a "piiissh, yeah right, mom," is the response I get from my kids when I remind them how lucky they are to go to school, get an education, and one day attend a university. Like most kids, they enjoy the back-to-school shopping, but dread the end of summer and the first […]
[Read More]
Mormon Youth Spend Two Days Serving Others
With a teenager of my own, I know how busy they can be with Drivers' Ed, work, school, and extracurricular activities. In their spare time, many teens want to do nothing more than "chillax" with electronics and social media. But for Mormon youth, their time is often spent in community service. In fact, that is […]
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Christ's Valentine Message to Us
As Valentine's Day came and went, I thought about Jesus Christ. The thought crossed my mind that if He could send us each a Valentine, what would He say? As I pondered that question, I was led to a video which served as the answer: "Love one another." In John 13, the Savior knew His […]
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Keeping Christ in Christmas
Whenever my family turns on the TV, I've noticed the many advertisements trying to convince people of all the "must haves" of the season–everything from the latest electronics, the most in-style clothes, and the coolest toys. As I really thought about it, the first Christmas was a very simple one in a stable with the […]
[Read More]
The Berlin Candy Bomber: How a Mormon Pilot Shared the Spirit of Christmas
Packages that come in the mail this time of year are often full of excitement for children. Such was the case at my house recently as my 8-year-old son received a package from Grandma. Once we got the box open, my son anxiously tore at the wrapping paper and found a special book with children […]
[Read More]
The Divine Gift of Gratitude
For the past few months I have been babysitting a little two-year-old boy and his infant brother. As my children are school-age, I have enjoyed having a baby and toddler in my home again. The toddler constantly makes me laugh at his excitement for simple things like rays of sunshine streaming through the window, a […]
[Read More]
Mormon Church Sends Aid to Philippines After Typhoon, Earthquake
A wave of love and concern has spread throughout the world for the people of the Philippines. Last month they suffered the devastation of a powerful earthquake and then less than a month later were hit by a catastrophic typhoon. The earthquake occurred October 15th with a 7.2 magnitude and had been the worst in […]
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Warnes, Andrew 1974-Overview
Publication Timeline
Most widely held works by
Andrew Warnes
Savage barbecue race, culture, and the invention of America's first food
by Andrew Warnes
7 editions published in 2008 in English and held by 1,342 WorldCat member libraries worldwide
Richard Wright's Native son
by Andrew Warnes
14 editions published between 2006 and 2007 in English and held by 556 WorldCat member libraries worldwide Richard Wright's 'Native Son' quickly became one of the most important literary contributions to debates about race relations in the US and continues to attract attention from readers and critics. This is a guide to the novel
Hunger overcome? : food and resistance in twentieth-century African American literature
by Andrew Warnes
5 editions published in 2004 in English and held by 399 WorldCat member libraries worldwide African American writers have consistently drawn connections between hunger and illiteracy, and by extension between food and reading. This book investigates the juxtaposition of mulnutrition and spectacular food abundance as a key trope of African American writing
American tantalus : horizons, happiness, and the impossible pursuits of US literature and culture
by Andrew Warnes
6 editions published in 2014 in English and held by 70 WorldCat member libraries worldwide "American Tantalus argues that modern US fictions often grow preoccupied by tantalisation. This keyword might seem commonplace; thesauruses, certainly, often lump it in with tease and torment in their general inventories of desire. Such lists, however, mislead. Just as most US dictionaries have in fact long recognised tantalise's origins in The Odyssey, so they have defined it as the unique desire we feel for objects that (like the fruit and water once cruelly placed before Tantalus) lie within our reach yet withdraw from our attempts to touch them. On these terms, American Tantalus shows, tantalise not only describes a particular kind of thwarted desire, but also one that dominates modern US fiction to a remarkable extent. For this term specifically evokes the yearning to touch alienated or virginal objects that we find examined by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Toni Cade Bambara, Richard Wright and Toni Morrison; and it also indicates the insatiable pursuit of the horizon so important to Willa Cather and Edith Wharton among others. This eclectic canon indeed "prefers" the dictionary to the thesaurus: unreachable destinations and untouched commodities here indeed tantalise, inviting gestures of inquiry from which they then recoil. This focus, while lodging cycles of tantalisation at the very heart of American myth, holds profound implications for our understanding of modernity, and, in particular, of the cultural genesis of the commodity as a form"
Cooking and writing in African-American culture : representation, genre, ceremony
by Andrew Warnes
1 edition published in 2001 in English and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide Audience Level
Related Identities
Associated Subjects
African American men in literature African Americans African Americans in literature African Americans--Intellectual life American literature American literature--African American authors Barbecuing Consumption (Economics) in literature Desire in literature Food Food habits Food habits in literature Food in literature Hunger Hunger in literature Literature Material culture in literature Modernism (Literature) Murder in literature National characteristics, American, in literature Searching behavior in literature Teasing in literature Thomas, Bigger (Fictitious character) Trials Trials (Murder) in literature United States


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dolphin doesn't show other partitions in places?
hello, i remember when i used to use kubuntu, every time i opened dolphin i could see under "places" my windows partition and if i clicked on it i could mount it, but here in arch i don't see it, is there something i should do first? i'm in the group "storage" so i don't know what could be the problem.
thanks in advance for all the help. LOL seems like it's ok now, just rebooted and now it is ther.. xD sorry... |
Glad that's solved. Off the Zero Reply list. Kind regards, Eric |
All times are GMT -5. The time now is 03:05 PM. |


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UPDATE: Bank of America Initiates EV Energy Partners at Neutral on Limited Upside
Bank of America initiated EV Energy Partners (NASDAQ: EVEP) with a Neutral rating and a $62.00 price objective.
Bank of America commented, "The multiples have compressed owing to a pending sale/swap of EVEP's acreage in the Utica play. However, we think EVEP has limited upside in the near-to-intermediate term as we believe the market has already priced in $5,000-7,000 per acre for its Utica acreage. In the absence of a Utica transaction, we estimate EVEP to have a coverage ratio of less than 1x in the year 2013. strengthening DCR later in the year could warrant a more favorable view as we get more clarity from management; however, acquisition and integration issues may continue to pose risks."
EV Energy Partners closed at $53.86 on Wednesday.
Latest Ratings for EVEP
Date | Firm | Action | From | To |
Feb 2015 | Wunderlich | Maintains | Hold | |
Jan 2015 | Raymond James | Downgrades | Strong Buy | Market Perform |
Nov 2014 | Citigroup | Maintains | Buy |
View More Analyst Ratings for EVEP
View the Latest Analyst Ratings
Posted-In: Bank of AmericaAnalyst Color Initiation Analyst Ratings
© 2015 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.


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We offer discount to nonprofits, government agencies, and federal contractors
The AILA Career Center offers more than access to the best possible industry candidates.
AILA Doc No. 14032851 | Dated March 12, 2014 | File Size: 638 K
Download the DocumentAILA statement submitted to the Subcommittee on Homeland Security of the Committee on Appropriations of the U.S. Senate Hearing on the Department of Homeland Security fiscal year 2015 budget.
Cite as AILA Doc. No. 14032851.
Open the DocumentAmerican Immigration Lawyers Association
1331 G Street NW, Suite 300
Washington, DC 20005
Copyright © 1993-2015
American Immigration Lawyers Association.


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Symposium panel: Local energy a must in uncertain times
By Tom Larson
Sun Tribune
Communities will need to keep seeking new energy alternatives, in addition to some of the ground-breaking work already being done in rural Minnesota.
Five state legislators addressed local energy in a forum that was part of the sixth-annual Symposium on Small Towns Wednesday at the University of Minnesota, Morris.
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Louisville Slugger x PRO-Keds Royal Hi – Release Info by John Kim 4 Comments
August 25, 2011 BY Aaron Hope / 3
There's a factory on West Main Street in Lousiville, Kentucky that takes in a ton of lumber and spits out the world's most famous wooden baseball bats. When you visit the Louisville Slugger plant, you're immediately struck by the 68,000lb bat at its entrance, though you're much more likely to leave with a scale replica or maybe a keepsake like the keychain dangling from this new collaborative sneaker. The Louisville Slugger x PRO-Keds Royal applies leather lacing to a rich brown leather upper for a look that's closer to a glove than a bat; is it still a home run? Click through to see more angles and stick with Sneaker News for the US release date. via HS.
Filed under: Collaboration Lifestyle Sneakers Upcoming Sneakers
Action Bronson x PRO-Keds 'When the Shoe Drops' Video by Aaron Hope 12 Comments
PRO-Keds Royal Plus Hi 'D-Ring' by Brendan Dunne 1 Comments
PRO-Keds Royal Hi Nubuck – Fall/Winter 2011 by Brendan Dunne 0 Comments


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Article Preview
Fargo man pitches merger of UND, NDSU
Published 09/12/2010, The Jamestown Sun
GRAND FORKS, N.D. (AP) — A Fargo financial planner is calling for discussion on whether the University of North Dakota and North Dakota State University would be better off as one institution.
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A 'memoir' of a country town. "A View To Wonder" examines the varying, heart rending points of a human triangle.
Submitted:Apr 30, 2007 Reads: 146 Comments: 0 Likes: 0
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Other writing by carr18009701 Foundations Of The Heart Epochal Sunrise A View To Wonder Where The World Began The Slayer Of The Shoals "The Spirit House at Elmdale Road" - part one
Fiction, Story, Short, Death, Life, Love, Family, Romance, Literary, Girl, Suicide, Sad, Drama, Loss, Pain, Humor, Depression, Fantasy, War, Friendship, Tragedy, Murder, Abuse, School, Sadness, Mother, Nature, Friends, Father


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« All Events
"When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice; But when a wicked man rules, the people groan."
View All Events
"....and there's even a bigger question facing this country in 2016. Do we go back to the same old same old, or do we stand for principle?
Now there a lot of voices in Washington, who will in tone and gravelly voices, the only way to win is to run to the mushy middle. They'll tell you this: it's all about electability and you know what electability is? Nominate the candidate who is the closest to the Democrats!
You know the funny thing about that? Everyone of these Washington greybeards who goes on television and talks about the way to win is to run to the mushy middle. Have you noticed that these consultants keep losing, over and over and over again?
Who in their right mind would listen to someone who keeps getting whooped, giving us advice on how not to get whooped?"
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Is there are reason that the Middle School sports are never covered? These kids work pretty hard and are constantly disappointed when they are not recognized.
9 years 7 weeks ago
I think the way in which you expressed your disappointment is ridiculous...I think the team was celebrating their efforts and not the Red Card. If you were watching the game...perhaps you missed...
9 years 43 weeks ago


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Memphis, TN (WMC) — Prince Harry and Prince William were spotted at a restaurant in Memphis, Tennessee Thursday night.
The princes are in Memphis reportedly to serve as ushers in their longtime friend, Guy Pelly's wedding on Saturday.
Pelly is marrying Holiday Inn Hotel heiress, Lizzy Wilson, who is from Memphis.
The princes were seen at Charles Vergo's Rendezvous, a famous ribs restaurant.
A crowd gathered outside early after word got out that the princes would be there.
"Someone recommended that we come here for dinner and we understood that royalty was about to show up so we thought we'd wait and experience that as well."
The princes are expected to be at the Memphis Country Club for the rehearsal dinner Friday and the Memphis Hunt and Polo Club for the wedding Saturday.
Sources say the princes may tour Graceland, but no public appearances are scheduled.


text: Meta Battle Subway PokeBase - Pokemon Q&A Login Register All Activity Questions Unanswered Tags Users Ask a Question Rules Chat What are the passwords for the Porygon Events? 0 votes Pokemon has an event for the three porygon I got Proygon2 and Porygon-Z but I can't find the password for Proygon I know it's at IGN.com but I can't find it need help! events porygon porygon-z porygon2 password asked Jul 20, 2012 by $tarPower retagged Jan 14, 2013 by $tarPower You should have clicked the link on the pokemon DW page. Please log in or register to add a comment. Please log in or register to answer this question. 1 Answer 0 votes Best answer Porygon: IGNPORYGON Porygon2 Doll: Find it in the Promotions for free Porygon-Z C-Gear Skin: PORYZCGEAR2012 answered Jul 20, 2012 by •==[Mega-Grievous==> selected Jul 20, 2012 by $tarPower Please log in or register to add a comment. Related questions Is there any other way to get a Porygon in HG/SS? How does this move work? Does Porygon 2 have any thing special about it? Pokemon events and passwords? Whats the password to get the Dream World Porygon? Where do I get an Up Grade? What are the passwords for the Sinnoh starters? What are all the passwords in rumble blast? Useful Meta Posts How to change your username How to add a user avatar Why was my post hidden? The points system Question etiquette Flags vs Downvotes Anime FAQ


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In a 69-27 vote, the Senate approved legislation that would allow states to collect online sales tax revenue from out-of-state retailers, even if they don't have a physical presence in the state. The bill exempts small businesses with less than $1 million annually in earnings.
View Full Article in:
Hill, ThePublished in Brief:


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Is This Baby Too Close to the Cliff?
A Norwegian hiker snapped this picture of parents and a baby on Pulpit Point in Norway.
A Norwegian hiker snapped this picture of parents and a baby on Pulpit Point in Norway.
Are you sick of drivers ignoring the flashing red lights and stop signs when a school bus is dropping off or picking up your kids? A new technology will help catch the law-breaking speed demons.
The hotel chain has launched a new program called "The Envelope Please" that encourages you to leave a monetary tip for the person who cleans your room.
Why? WHY???? So.....the only thing that isn't black is....the actual BURGER??
Dan and Jenna Haley are expecting their first child, a boy named Shane, in October. They're also not expecting him to survive more than a few days, so they made him a bucket list.
An Icelandair pilot recently gave passengers a trip they are unlikely to ever forget!
Flint's Bishop International Airport is known for being "the smart way to fly." Well now it may also be known as an easier way to fly!
This is the third time in two weeks!!!
And now, even more confusion on Flint area roadways.
When watching this dash-cam footage you'll be left wondering 'How the hell did he survive?' ...after the shock of what happened sets in.
There are so many things to choose from, but what is the worst thing to deal with when driving?
With all the horrible things happening in the world today, it's easy to have a negative outlook on where we are and where we're going as humans. But these morning commuters from the land down under have restored my faith in humanity!


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Wednesday nightCap
Welcome to Daily Trivia. There is a game to play here. The photo above relates to one of the items below. The first reader to correctly tell us in the comments what item the photo belongs to, and why, gets bragging rights. Sometimes they are obvious, other times the obvious answer is the decoy. Can you figure it out tonight? Â
When one hermit crab finds a bigger shell, a gang of them will sometimes form a "vacancy chain" in which they queue up from smallest to largest and all move one shell up. (source) Â Read more »
Been a bit distracted today, so just one.
The question is: Â is this at the vet, or is is this the food prep section?
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Winston Peters has launched his Northland by-election campaign by telling voters he's offering them "a chance in a lifetime".
The NZ First leader's message at a street corner meeting was that if they back him he'll be a strong advocate for a region that's been neglected by successive governments.
"Northland ranks very high on social deprivation that that's an absolute indictment of National's woeful treatment of this region," he told a street corner crowd in Wellsford today.
Mr Peters says that between now and March 28 he'll cover the electorate from top to bottom in his "Force for the North" campaign bus.
The seat is vacant because National's Mike Sabin resigned last month, citing personal reasons.
It's been a safe National seat for decades but Mr Peters says he can win it by focusing on the way the region has been neglected.
And he's targeting National voters by pointing out the government won't change if he takes the seat, while the region will benefit from the strong message he'll take to Wellington.
Mr Peters is up against candidates from National, Labour and ACT, as well as a handful of independents and four representing parties that aren't in parliament.
He's already up there with his big bus. Â Just a small problem. Â Read more »
You may recall the piece about "The Hound" in the Rural News doing an ad hominem attack on me. Â They disagree, so I'm scum. Â I work with people they don't like, so I'm scum. Â My readers are inbreds, so I'm scum.
It is done that way because smearing works.  And it's typical behaviour from the domain of people who are losing – they don't want to argue the point, they want to shut you down.
Some of you took to your keyboards to tell them what you thought of them.
> From: a concerned person <[email protected]>
> Subject: Morons
> Date: 3 March 2015 9:02:16 pm NZDT
> To: <[email protected]>
> Reply-To: a concerned person <[email protected]>
> Sender details: Read more »


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Lido Restaurant: "A feel of Latvia..." Top 5 Page for this destination Minsk Restaurant Tip by Carletto76
Minsk Restaurants: 42 reviews and 82 photos
If you've been to Latvia you surely know the Lido self-service restaurants. They are not just normal self-service restaurants, which are usually quite ugly places like autogrills; Lido are pretty nice in the interior, all in the country-Latvian style, and the food is also very good and cheap.
The only Lido restaurant outside of Latvia is in Minsk and it's a very big one. It's a self-service and all is like in Latvia, except the music which was the usual Italian old-style which is so popular in Belarus! :)) The interior can be a little kitsch sometimes, but always in the rural-contry style, either Latvian or Belarusian I don't know, but still is a nice place to eat! :)
Address: Nezavisimosti ave 49-1
Comparison: least expensive
Price: less than US$10
Rating: 4
Theme: Local
Website: http://lido.by/en/2231.html
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