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US 5974874 A Abstract The "Tank Test" method for determining well tests in low pressured reservoirs or aquifers utilizes gravity drainage from a water storage tank to inject water into the reservoir. The Tank Test eliminates the need for expensive pumping equipment and the required manual pump rate adjustments. The low costs associated with the Tank Test allows the test to run for a longer duration so that a greater portion of the reservoir can be investigated. The duration of the test and thus the radius investigation can be extended by repeatedly refilling the tank as necessary. The Tank Test also reduces the possibility of fracturing the reservoir during injection tests in low permeability reservoirs. The primary criteria for performing a tank test is that the hydrostatic head from the tank to the formation be significantly different than the reservoir pressure. In addition, the Tank Test minimizes stress effects on stress sensitive formations.
Claims(4) 1. A method for performing an injection test on a water saturated, low-pressured reservoir or aquifer, comprising the steps of:
injecting water under gravity feed at an uncontrolled injection rate into a formation in a wellbore; measuring a cumulative injection volume of the water; timing the injection of water into the formation; determining an injection rate; analyzing pressure falloff date; and calculating a permeability and skin factor of the formation. 2. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
calculating an equivalent injection time by dividing the cumulative injection volume by the injection rate. 3. The method according to claim 1 wherein the injection rate is determined from a pressure change in the tank with respect to time.
4. The method according to claim 1 wherein data used to determine the injection rate is refined with a least squares curve fit.
Description This is a continuation-in-part patent application of patent having Ser. No. 08/431,543, filed May 1, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,621,170, which is a continuation patent application, having Ser. No. 08/140,636, filed Oct. 20, 1993, now abandoned. 1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to the testing of gas wells in low pressured formations where injection fluids can fracture the formation or the costs associated with traditional well testing methods are uneconomical. The invention also has application in ground water hydrology testing. In this invention, water is injected into the formation by gravity feed. 2. Description of the Prior Art In many cases, low reservoir permeability is the critical factor limiting production rates. This places a great deal of importance on well testing because the decision of whether to develop an area often hinges on the reservoir permeability. Accurate permeability determination is also important for making intelligent decisions about stimulation designs and well spacing. Slug tests and injection/falloff tests are the two most common methods of testing water saturated coal seams in the Warrior Basin. Slug tests are simpler and more economical to perform than injection/falloff tests, but the practical radius of investigation of a slug test is relatively short. Reservoir heterogeneities are also much more difficult to interpret with a slug test than with a properly performed injection/falloff test. The major disadvantages of injection/falloff tests are the high cost of the tests and, if not performed correctly, the injection/falloff test may provide unanalyzable or misleading data. Injection at too high of a rate and a resulting coal fracture has invalidated many injection/falloff tests performed in the Warrior Basin. Even after Zuber, et al. published a paper that indicated the need for low injection rates, fracturing during injection is still common. Problems most often arise when testing thin seams with low permeability. Low permeability seams often require pumping rates well below the commonly used rate of 0.5 gal./min. and also require a longer test duration to achieve the same radius of investigation as a test performed in a more permeable reservoir. The "Tank Test" method for well testing in low pressured reservoirs utilizes gravity drainage from a water storage tank to inject water into the reservoir. The Tank Test eliminates the need for expensive pumping equipment and common manual pump rate adjustments. The low costs associated with the Tank Test allow the test to be run for a longer duration so that a greater portion of the reservoir can be investigated. The duration of the test and thus the radius investigation can be extended by repeatedly refilling the tank as necessary. The Tank Test also reduces the possibility of fracturing the reservoir during injection tests in low permeability reservoirs. The primary criteria for performing a tank test is that the hydrostatic head from the tank to the formation be significantly lower than the reservoir pressure. Typically, this pressure differential is at least 50 psi. The above-mentioned and other features and objects of this invention will be better understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the drawings wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic illustrating equipment used in the tank test and utilizing small diameter tubing to reduce wellbore storage. FIG. 2 is a schematic of the downhole shut-in equipment used in the tank test. FIG. 2A is a schematic of a magnification of a formation shown in FIG. 2. FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating the pre-fracture injection rate of the first example test well where sudden increases in tank pressure result from the tank being refilled. FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating the type curve match of a pre-stimulation tank test falloff data of the first example test well. FIG. 5 is a graph illustrating the post-fracture injection rate of a tank test performed at the first example test well. FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating the type curve match of a post-fracture tank test falloff of the first example test well. FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating the type curve match of a pre-fracture tank test falloff data for the second example test well. FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating the type curve match of a pre-fracture slug test for the second example test well. FIG. 9 is a second graph illustrating the second type curve match of a pre-fracture slug test for the second example test well. FIG. 10 is a graph illustrating the Homer plot results of the falloff of a tank test performed on the third example test well. FIG. 11 is a graph illustrating the Hurst-van Everdingen Constant Pressure QD function for infinite acting radial flow. Understand that the description and the figures are merely illustrative and that various modifications and changes can be made in the structure disclosed without departing from the spirit of the invention. This invention is a well testing procedure that provides a low cost alternative to the normal constant rate injection/falloff tests for testing under pressured or low pressured gas reservoirs. Typically, low pressure reservoir environments occur in coal seams. The new method, referred to as the "Tank Test" uses gravity drainage from a water storage tank to inject water into the reservoir formation in place of the pumping equipment normally used. FIG. 1 illustrates how a tank can be connected to a well so that hydrostatic pressure can be used to inject water into a well. FIG. 1 is a schematic illustrating equipment used in the tank test and utilizing small diameter tubing to reduce wellbore storage. A tank 10, with preferably a constant cross-sectional area to simplify injection rate determination, is located near a gas well having casing 12. The tank 10 should be preferably located at a reference point above the horizontal plane that intersects the point of injection of the water into the tubing 14. The injection rate during a Tank Test can be determined by measuring how the water level line 16 in the tank 10 changes over a period of time. Calculating the flow rate based on the changing water level line 16 is often simpler and more accurate than using a flow meter when dealing with the very low flow rates often encountered. One method of acquiring this data is utilizing an accurate low pressure gauge 18 along with a means for recording the data or a data acquisition unit 20. The data acquisition unit 20 can continuously monitor the changing water level 16. Operators should also manually measure the level in the tank 10 to provide backup data. The tank size should be large enough to avoid numerous refills, but small enough that the water level changes sufficiently for accurate rate determination. The method of estimating the tank size is discussed later in Test Design. A hose or pipe 26 can be used to connect the tank 10 to the tubing 14. The diameter of the connection line should be sufficiently large to prevent restriction of the injection flow rate. A water shut off valve 27 should be preferably located along the pipe 26, but in very close proximity to the tubing 14 to initiate or terminate the injection of water into the tubing 14. Location of the water shut off valve 27 close to tubing 14 minimizes the amount of water remaining in the tubing after shut-in. To maximize the amount of water that can be drained from a tank, the tank should be uphill from the well if the ground is not level. Small tanks may be elevated in relation to the wellhead by placing them on a stand 22 or flatbed trailer. In any event, the water level line 16 should never fall below the point where the pipe 26 connects to the tubing 14. A tubing and packer arrangement should be installed in the well as illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 1 illustrates tubing 14 located within the production tubing 28. Both the tubing 14 and the production tubing 28 are stabilized by packers 30. The packers and lower ends of the tubing 14 and production tubing 28 should be located above the formation 32. However, it is possible to equip the well with only one set of tubing. FIG. 1 illustrates an equipment arrangement when the formation has low permeability and well bore storage is minimized. Conversely, if the formation has high permeability, well bore storage is less critical, therefore a larger tubing could be used. The production tubing 28 usually has an outside diameter of 23/8 to 23/4 inches. The inner tubing is typically 1 inch in diameter. If the test formation communicates with other formations, a bridge plug 34 should be located below the formation 32 to isolate this formation 32 from other formations. The tubing 14 should extend above the top of the tank 10 or at least above the maximum water level 50 in the tank 10. This will allow the well to vent during injection without water overflowing from the top of the tubing 14. An expansion chamber 36 may be added to the top of the tubing 14 to minimize water loss from slugging during the initial filling of the well. If the injection starts very rapidly, air in the tubing will be compressed during fill-up and water will be expelled out of the top of the tubing 14 as gas bubbles rise. To minimize wellbore storage effects, small diameter tubing (1 to 11/2 inch) or downhole shut-in equipment may be used. Downhole shut-in equipment will dramatically reduce wellbore storage effects compared to small diameter tubing, but will require memory gauges and will increase the cost of a test considerably. When using small diameter tubing it is important that the tubing be clean and free of scale. Excessive pipe dope should also be avoided. Depending on the packer used, the mandrel inside diameter may be as small as 3/8 inch and can easily plug. Experience has shown that gauges and recorder instruments intended for ground water monitoring provide an excellent, low cost alternative to the usual oil field gauges. Typically, a ground water monitoring gauge and data acquisition unit may be purchased for about the cost of renting high quality oil field gauges for a week. The ground water monitoring gauges cannot be used with downhole shut-in equipment. Two of these gauges are used for a Tank Test performed without downhole shut-in equipment. An accurate 5 psi gauge 18 is placed in the tank for recording how the water level 16 changes with time, and a higher pressure gauge 38 is hung in the well for monitoring the pressure falloff data. The gauge 38 placed in the well should be at a level below the reservoir equilibrium water level 40 but not deep enough to exceed the rating of the gauge. FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic of the equipment layout if shut-in equipment is used in the tank test. As shown in this schematic, a fracture tank is used as the water storage tank 10. The shut-in equipment consists of a plug 42 and a seating nipple 44. A perforated pup joint 46 is suspended adjacent to the formation 32 to allow the flow of fluids into and out of the tubing 14. Memory gauges 48 are located inside the perforated pup joint 46 for recording the pressure. Unlike the equipment schematic shown in FIG. 1, the pressure readout in the wellbore shown in FIG. 2 is not automatically fed to the means for recording data 20. When downhole shut-in equipment is used, the memory gauges 48 must be retrieved from the well before downloading the pressure data. Before performing a Tank Test on a new well it is important to establish good communication between the wellbore 12 and the reservoir or formation 32. A small breakdown treatment may be sufficient to accomplish this task. After the tubing 14 is installed in the well, the equilibrium water level 40 is measured. If the location of the equilibrium water level 40 is below the ground surface 24, the formation is under pressured. Reservoir pressure can be calculated based on the hydrostatic gradient. The tank 10 should be connected to the well and filled with clean filtered water. To start the test, the tank gauge 18 should be started and the valve 27 at the wellhead opened. The injection duration can be continued as long as desired by refilling the tank 10 as needed. Refills should be made as rapidly as possible, and the tank should be strapped before and after each refill. The time and duration of each refill should also be recorded. To avoid a flow interruption, it is important to maintain the water level 16 in the tank 12 above the level of the valve 27 at the wellhead during injection. After the desired Injection duration is reached, the pressure falloff portion of the test can be initiated by starting the gauge 38 in the well and closing the valve 27 at the wellhead. If downhole shut-in equipment is used, the downhole shut-in time will need to be coordinated with the programming of the downhole memory gauges 48. After a sufficient injection period, the valve 27 at the wellhead is closed and the pressure falloff data is collected. By eliminating the pumping equipment and associated manpower, the cost of performing a pressure falloff test is dramatically reduced. Tremendous savings on gauges can also be realized by using gauges intended for ground water monitoring in place of oil field gauges. The low cost of performing a Tank Test makes it economical to perform longer duration tests than would be feasible with customary injection/falloff tests. The longer test duration provides a greater radius of investigation, which should result in permeability estimates that are more representative of the reservoir. The Tank Test also virtually eliminates the problem of fracturing the formation or coal seam during infection. The Tank Test procedure may be used as a pre or post-fracture test, but it is primarily intended to be a method of testing new wells before any production. In one preferred embodiment of this invention, the Tank Test procedure is used to test water saturated formations in coal or shale reservoirs, although the Tank Test procedure may also be used for ground water hydrology testing. In coal or shale reservoirs, if gas desorption is initiated, testing becomes more complex due to relative permeability effects and gas adsorption or desorption. If the reservoir is not water saturated it may still be possible to use the Tank Test procedure by injecting enough water to create a water saturated zone near the wellbore. The early time pressure falloff response, before the pressure transient has reached the edge of the water bank, can be analyzed by conventional single phase methods. The primary criteria for performing a tank test is that the hydrostatic head from the tank to the formation be significantly lower than the reservoir pressure. The first field test of the Tank Test was performed on the Blue Creek coal seam of Well P8 at the Rock Creek research site. The Blue Creek coal seam is 4.7 ft thick, at a depth of 974 ft, and was water saturated and under-pressured by 84 psi. Well P8 was equipped with 1.315 inch tubing and connected to a 1300 gallon tank as illustrated in FIG. 1. An accurate 5 psi pressure gauge was used to record the pressure in the tank during injection. The gauge pressure was converted into water level, and the injection rate was calculated based on the cross sectional area of the tank and the rate of water level change. FIG. 3 illustrates the tank pressure and the calculated injection rate. During the 215 hour injection, the tank was refilled three times. The tank refills had very little effect on the injection rate. The injection rate data was smoothed by performing a least squares curve fit of the injection rate. The curve fit of the injection rate was used with superposition to account for the effect of the changing injection rate on the pressure falloff data. The same results were obtained by using the last injection rate along with an equivalent injection time, The equivalent injection time is obtained by dividing the cumulative injection volume by the injection rate just before shut-in. FIG. 4 illustrates the type curve matching of the pressure falloff data indicating a permeability of 74 md and skin factor of 40. In an attempt to access the fracture system and get through the skin zone, a small stimulation was implemented on well P8. The stimulation was kept small to minimize the duration of linear flow during the planned post-fracture test. A linear 30-lb/1,000 gallons hydroxyethycellulose (HEC) gel in a 2% KCl solution was used as the fracture fluid. Total pump time of the stimulation was only 4 minutes and less than 700 gallons of fluid and 600 lbs of proppant were used. After the stimulation, a second Tank Test was performed on well P8 using the same setup as the first test. The injection rate into the well was about 15 times higher than the pre-stimulation test, and the tank was refilled 8 times during the 52 hours of injection (FIG. 5). Analysis of the pressure falloff data indicated that the small fracture penetrated beyond the skin zone as planned, and the type curve match indicated a fracture half length of 15 ft with infinite conductivity or an equivalent skin factor of -3.13 (FIG. 6). The pseudo-radial flow portion of the test indicated a permeability of 88 md which is reasonably close to the 74 md of the pre-fracture test. A Tank Test was performed on the Pratt Coal Group in the Deerlick Creek Field. The coal group is about 1200 ft deep with 3.5 ft of coal open to perforations. A small acid injection breakdown treatment was performed on the well to improve communication between the wellbore and the coal. The well was then equipped with 1.315" tubing and a 1300 gallon tank was hooked up to perform the Tank Test. The injection period took ten days and then the well was shut-in for seven days of pressure falloff. The tank, gauges, and recorders used in this test were the same as those used in the tests performed at Rock Creek (Example 1 Test Well). The injection rate stabilized at 4.9 gal/hr, and the tank was refilled only once during the ten day injection. The extended injection period would have been very expensive if normal pumping equipment had been used instead of the tank. Analysis of the pressure falloff data indicated a permeability of 17 md with a skin factor of 7, despite the acid breakdown treatment (FIG. 7). The radius of investigation of the test is estimated to have been about 700 ft. A slug test was performed as a follow up test on the same well. A type curve match of the slug test data indicated good agreement with the Tank Test. FIG. 8 illustrates the type curve match indicating a permeability of 17 md and a skin factor of 5.8. While the slug test results agree with the Tank Test results, the reliability of the slug test results is much more questionable than for the Tank Test. This is illustrated in FIG. 9 which shows a match of the same slug test data with a different curve. This match appears to be good but gives a permeability of 60 md. The confidence of the pressure falloff data from the Tank Test is much greater. A non-linear regression type curve match of the Tank Test data indicated that within a 95% confidence interval the permeability would not vary by more than �3.3 md. Tank Tests were performed on three wells completed in the Antrim Shale in Michigan. The tested zones of these wells were between depths of 1014 and 1152 feet, having net formation thicknesses of 92 and 95 feet respectively. Reservoir pressure gradients were between 0.2 and 0.24 psi/ft. One of the wells was previously hydraulically fractured. The wells were expected to have a relatively high transmissibility, so 500 bbl. fracture tanks were used for the tests. Each well was equipped with 23/8 inch tubing, a packer, and a bottomhole assembly consisting of a perforated sub, seating nipple, and a bull plug on the bottom. This arrangement is illustrated in FIG. 2. The fracture tanks were set up at each well and filled with formation brine. 2 inch pipe was used to connect the tanks to the wellhead. During the injection period, the water level in each tank was measured by a 5 psi ground water monitoring gauge and by strapping the tanks. The water levels determined by the two methods were usually within one-half inch of each other. Since the cross-sectional areas of the tanks varied with the height of the tanks, it was necessary to use a tank volume table to convert water level measurements to volumes. The injection rates were then calculated by dividing the changes in volume by the changes in time. The calculated rate versus time profiles for the tests were not as smooth as the rates for the previous example test wells. When tanks have variable cross-sectional areas and injection rates are relatively large, the use of a flow meter may yield better results than calculating the water injection rate based on the changing water level in the tank. Injection durations for the three wells varied from 6 to 17 hours. The highest rate and the shortest injection duration was for the well which was previously hydraulically fractured. During the first hour, the injection rate of the hydraulically fractured well exceeded 65 bbl/hr. Due to the high permeability-thickness (7,560 md-ft) and negative skin factor, the injection rate was never high enough for the water level in the well to reach the surface. The injection flow rate was limited by friction in the 2 inch line connecting the tank to the wellhead. The water injection rate declined to 38 bbl/hr as the water head in the tank decreased. The restricted injection rate did not appear to compromise the test results. Friction loss through the surface connection pipe did not restrict the injection rates of the other two test wells. At the end of the injection periods for the other two test wells, the injection rates were 1 and 21 bbl/hr respectively. Both of these two tests were also successful in providing useful pressure falloff results. FIG. 10 illustrates the Horner plot results for the 21 bbl/hr injection rate well. The three major considerations for designing a pre-fracture Tank Test are test duration, wellbore configuration, and tank size. The following guidelines can be used to design a Tank Test that should provide usable results. Relatively long test durations are preferred because this increases the radius of investigation of the test and provides time for wellbore storage effects to diminish. The low cost of performing Tank Tests make long duration tests feasible. The end of wellbore storage effects can be estimated by the following equation: ##EQU1## where twbs is the time (hrs) for the end of wellbore storage effects, C is the wellbore storage coefficient (bbl/psi), S is the skin factor of the formation, k is the permeability (md) of the formation, h is the formation thickness (ft) and μ is viscosity (cp). If the water level is changing in the well during the test, the wellbore storage coefficient is determined from: ##EQU2## where A is the area of casing or tubing (ft2) and ρ is the density of the wellbore fluid (lb/ft3). If downhole shut-in is used, the wellbore storage coefficient is determined from: ##EQU3## where Vw is the volume of wellbore fluid in communication with the formation and cw is the compressibility of water in the wellbore (1/psi). The pressure falloff duration should be at least several times longer than twbs and some commentators have recommend using a duration nine times as long as that predicted by the twbs equation. If twbs is an impractically long period of time, the wellbore storage coefficient can be reduced by installing smaller diameter tubing in the well or using downhole shut-in. The wellbore storage coefficient of 1.315 inch tubing is only 28% of that of 23/8 inch tubing. Downhole shut-in equipment will also reduce the wellbore storage much more dramatically, but will require memory gauges and will increase the cost of the test considerably. The radius of investigation (ri) of the test can be calculated by: ##EQU4## where t is the time (hrs.) of the test, φ is the porosity of the formation and ct is the total compressibility (1/psi). Due to the large compressibility factor of coal, the radius of investigation is usually significantly smaller than the well spacing. It is recommended that the injection duration be just as long as the pressure falloff duration of the test. The cumulative volume of water injected during the test can be estimated by the constant-terminal-pressure solution of the radial diffusivity equation. FIG. 11 was produced from this solution and indicates a solution for an infinite acting reservoir in terms of a dimensionless time coefficient (tD) and a dimensionless cumulative injected water coefficient (QDw) where: ##EQU5## where rw is the wellbore radius (ft.), Qw is the cumulative injected water and ΔP is the injection pressure minus reservoir pressure (psi). Even though the Tank Test is not a constant pressure injection, the constant pressure solution should be adequate for test design since the change in pressure head of the tank should be relatively small compared to the pressure differential driving the injection. The cumulative injection volume is estimated by calculating the dimensionless time from the above tD equation and then determining QD from FIG. 11 and using the following equation: Qw =1.12QD φhct rw 2 ΔP To account for different skin factors (S), the apparent wellbore radius (rwa) can be used instead of the actual wellbore radius (rw) by: rwa =rw e-s Once the injection volume is estimated, a tank size can be selected. Tank size is not critical but should be small enough that the water level changes significantly during the test so that an accurate injection rate can be determined. Additionally, the tank should be large enough to avoid frequent refilling which may be inconvenient and may introduce additional errors. If the reservoir is not 100% water saturated, it may still be possible to perform a successful Tank Test by injecting enough water to create a water saturated zone around the well and then analyzing the early time pressure falloff response while the pressure transient is still within the water bank. The following material balance equation may be used to estimate the distance to the edge of the water bank: ##EQU6## where Bw is the water formation volume factor (RB/STB) and ΔSw is the change in water saturation (fraction). The test should be designed so that wellbore storage effects have dissipated by the time the radius of investigation has exceeded the radius of the water bank rwb. In most cases this will require a very long injection duration resulting in a relatively large rwb, and posssibly requiring downhole shut-in to minimize the time for wellbore storage effects to end. The following example illustrates how a pre-fracture Tank Test for a water saturated coal seam can be designed. Design Parameters: Coal Thickness, h=6 ft. Water Viscosity, μ=0.90 cp Porosity, φ=1.5% Compressibility, ct =4.0�10-4 psi Wellbore Radius, rw =0.328 ft. Expected Permeability, k=4 md Depth to Coal Seam=1000 ft. Equilibrium Water Level=180 ft. below top of casing Assumed Skin Factor, S=-1 Water Density, ρ=62.4 lb/ft3 Tubing Diameter=1.049 in. Calculate the end of wellbore storage in the worst case (2 md). Cross sectional area of the tubing: ##EQU7## Wellbore storage coefficient for changing fluid level was calculated according to: ##EQU8## Estimate the end of wellbore storage by: ##EQU9## Use test duration at least four times longer than twbs. Inject for 72 hours and fall off for 72 hours. Calculate the radius of investigation from: ##EQU10## The radius of investigation is probably adequate, but if desired, could be increased by increasing test duration. The injection volume is: ##EQU11## From FIG. 11, QD =3800. ##EQU12## In summary, the design example specifies use of 1.049 inch inside diameter tubing, injection duration of 3 days and pressure falloff duration of 3 days. Tank capacity should be approximately 10 barrels. The Tank Test provides high quality data at low cost when testing under-pressured reservoirs. The procedure has been successfully performed as a pre-fracture test or a post-fracture test. By eliminating surface pumping equipment and the associated manpower, and by using ground water monitoring gauges in place of oil field gauges, the Tank Test can be performed at much lower cost than an injection/falloff test which requires pumps. Due to the low cost, the Tank Test can be performed for long durations. This provides a greater radius of investigation and should result in a permeability more representative of the reservoir. An additional advantage of the Tank Test is that the injection rate is controlled by the formation properties and the amount of hydrostatic head. This means that an injection rate does not need to be chosen and the common problem of fracturing the coal during injection is virtually eliminated. In summary, this disclosure illustrates an apparatus for performing injection tests on low-pressured reservoirs. The associated equipment is arranged with a vessel or tank for containing a quantity of water, where the water level creates a measuring line. Tubing inside a well is vertically stabilized within the wellbore by at least one packer. The tubing extends vertically above the ground surface and often has an expansion chamber attached to the top of the tubing. A flow communication means for transporting the water from the tank to the tubing typically consists of a pipe. A water shut-off valve is located in close proximity to the wellhead and connected to the pipe connecting the tank and tubing. It is important that the water level in the tank remains above the point where the water enters the tubing. An indicator for determining the flow rate of the water into the tubing from the tank is connected to a recorder or a means for recording the flow rate data. This can be accomplished by a pressure gauge located in the tank or a flow meter measuring the water outflow of the tank. If a pressure gauge is used, calculation of water volumes is easier if a tank with a constant cross-sectional area is used. A tank with a variable cross-sectional area, such as a typical fracture tank, can also be used. However, calculation of water volumes is more complicated. A second indicator is required for determining the pressure in the tubing. When testing a formation that can communicate with other formations, a bridge plug is required just below the formation of interest to isolate that formation. When the formation of interest has low permeability, a narrow tubing is recommended to minimize wellbore storage. While the invention has been described with a certain degree of particularity, it is manifest that many changes may be made in the details of construction and the arrangement of components without departing from the spirit and scope of this disclosure. It is understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiment set forth herein for purposes of exemplification, but is to be limited only by the scope of the attached claims, including the full range of equivalency to which each element is entitled. Patent Citations
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For the first in a series of commissioned mixes inspired by works in the Tate collection, London-based producer E.M.M.A creates a mix of her own tracks, including some exclusive new material, influenced by Eduardo Paolozzi's Bash 1971
This artwork stood out to me because I often draw on American history in my own music. That's not to say nostalgia; what I like about this picture is the vision of the future it represents, it has a sci-fi feel, which is something I am influenced by too. I like the juxtaposition between the robots and the human heart. I think it captures the imagination of the time.
1. E.M.M.A – Glitter (Synthetti Western remix)
2. E.M.M.A – Midnight Highway
3. E.M.M.A – At Sea (Prelude)
4. E.M.M.A – Pyramids
5. E.M.M.A – Nuclear Fission
6. E.M.M.A – Encarta '96 Intro
7. E.M.M.A – Mood Ring
8. Dark0 ft. E.M.M.A – Slo Mo
E.M.M.A is a producer based in South West London. Her album Blue Gardens was released in 2013 on Keysound Recordings.

subset: commoncrawl


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Bangladesh 'miracle survivor' leaves hospital
- Published: 6 Jun 2013 at 12.49 | Viewed: 428 | Comments: 0
- Online news: Asia
- Writer: AFP
A Bangladeshi seamstress trapped in the rubble for 17 days after the country's garment factory disaster in April emerged from hospital Thursday, saying she felt "great" and was looking forward to a new job at a luxury hotel.
Bangladeshi garment worker Reshma, who survived for 17 days in the rubble of a collapsed factory building, is shown recovering in hospital in Savar on May 13, 2013. She has fully recovered left hospital on Thursday, the army says.
Reshma, 18, who became a national heroine after the tragedy which claimed more than 1,100 lives, was in good spirits and looked healthy at a ceremony at the military facility where she was admitted on May 10.
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GigaomReport: 80% of all mobile data is consumed by just 10% of users
Cisco Systems this week offered some insight into just how much mobile data the world is consuming — 2.5 exabytes a month, to be exact – and now a new report… Read more »
Alerts notify you of new stories or reports as soon as they are published. They are delivered via email and can be customized by topic and frequency.
Keep an eye on the future, by getting new results in your inbox.
Use the filters below to edit your Alert.
A tablet computer, or simply tablet, is a mobile computer with display, circuitry and battery in a single unit. Tablets come equipped with sensors, including cameras, a microphone, an accelerometer and a touchscreen, with finger or stylus gestures substituting for the use of computer mouse and keyboard. Tablets may include physical buttons (for example: to control basic features such as speaker volume and power) and ports (for network communications and to charge the battery). They usually feature on-screen, pop-up virtual keyboards for typing. Tablets are typically larger than smart phones or personal digital assistants at 7 inches (18 cm) or larger, measured diagonally. In the US and Canada, it is estimated that 60% of online consumers will own a tablet by 2017 and in Europe, 42% of online consumers will own one.
MoreCisco Systems this week offered some insight into just how much mobile data the world is consuming — 2.5 exabytes a month, to be exact – and now a new report… Read more »
The tablet market that started in earnest four years ago is stagnant. Amid sluggish growth over the last several quarters, the final three months of 2014 actually saw fewer tablet shipments… Read more »
If you consider yourself an average mobile gamer, you're likely spending up to 120 minutes a day tapping on a screen to have fun. That figure comes from the NPD Group,… Read more »
On Sunday, T-Mobile is unveiling a program that will essentially let customers with bad credit scores to prove their worthiness to the carrier and thus qualify for financing deals that would… Read more »
Dropbox has bought CloudOn, a vendor that focused on easing the creation and editing of documents on mobile devices. Cloudon's co-editing tools integrated with file sync-and-share services including but not limited… Read more »
Three months ago, Apple Pay kicked off a new flurry of excitement about contactless payments. Now the retail industry is in a race to catch up, which is why in the… Read more »
Despite the fact that it recorded net income of $11.7 billion in 2014 on $55.9 billion in revenue, Intel still isn't reaping financial benefits from the mobile revolution. In fact, just the… Read more »
We expected CES this year to be about connecting everything from watches to toothbrushes to virtual worlds. We did see a lot of connected, crazy gadgetry and more: the FCC's Tom… Read more »
While cellular connected tablets have been around since the launch of the first iPad, many buyers opt for Wi-Fi-only slates for the simple reason of cost. 4G radios make tablet hardware… Read more »
With two weather delays and a cross-country flight to Las Vegas from the east coast, I had plenty of time to think about the upcoming week. It's time for another Consumer… Read more »


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TUAW's Daily App: Third Blade
Com2Us is a Korean publisher that's produced some quality iPhone titles, and its latest release, Third Blade, keeps that trend going. Unfortunately, there's not a lot of original iPhone gameplay here (it's a traditional beat-em-up, though there are some nice RPG elements as you go), but while the actual game style is pretty well traveled, the action is well-done anyway. With an on-screen analog control and three different blade types that you can use to hack and slash through the well-rendered enemies, there's plenty of fun to be had, especially if you're up for a relatively hardcore action experience.
Each of the three blades that you can use (a faster dual wield, a stronger one-hand sword and a huge, but slow, two-hand "buster sword") also levels up, and as the game goes along, there are also abilities to uncover and use against the enemies you meet. The enemies themselves are kind of repetitive (though I find most action games repetitive in this way -- it's more about the moves you can pull off rather than the variety of bad guys you come across, I think), but the graphics look great, and the hack-and-slash action is satisfying.
There are a few modes to play with, Game Center is integrated, and Com2Us says that more content will be available in the app soon. Third Blade is a more hardcore experience than your standard casual iOS action game, but for those looking for a little bit tougher action experience, it's worth the US$2.99 to download and play.
Software Updates
more updates- Apple Remote Desktop updated with Yosemite support
- OS X Yosemite 10.10.2, iOS 8.1.3 updates now available
- Sports Illustrated 120 SPORTS channel comes to Apple TV
- Logic Pro X update brings AirDrop support, new effects, tools, and more
- Parallels Access 2.5 released, adds file manager, computer-to-computer remote access
- The Google Translate iOS app is about to get a lot smarter


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Monday-Sunday 9:30am-5:30pm
Open Every Day
153 E. Main Street Harbor Springs, MI 49740
Find It On Main Street
Ski and Snowshoe SaleWherever you want to go - in the tracks or off trail - we can get you the right fit at the right price. All skis, boots, bindings, poles, snowshoes, wax and ski accessories are on sale. |
Atom Bags Blast away the winter blahs with Patagonia's atom bags and trucker hats in bright, new spring colors. |
Upcoming Events
Every Wednesday Night
Join us at Nub's Nob to build your skills, get out for a trail ski and meet fellow skinny skiers.
Register and Learn More
Sunday, April 5
Join us for the annual free-heel celebration. Free tele demos, beer and door prizes compliments of The Outfitter at Nub's Nob.
Saturday, September 19
A unique point-to-point run around Little Traverse Bay. Run. Walk. Volunteer. Sponsor. Registration opens March 19.
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Go on, get out there... adventure is everywhere. We want to hear your story.
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More Info
Assassin's Creed III |
Ubisoft |
US Release Date:
2012-10-31 |
UK Release Date:
2012-10-31 |
Ubisoft has lifted the lid on the latest entry in its 'Inside Assassin's Creed III' behind-the-scenes series for your viewing pleasure, with this third outing titled 'The Hero Behind the War.'
As the title implies, this latest video focuses on protagonist Connor Kenway, offering an in-depth look at the young assassin, who finds himself thrust into the on-going war with the Templars during the American Revolution.
Check it out below. Assassin's Creed III will be sneaking into stores on October 30, 2012 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.


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Rennweg 99, 1030 Vienna, Austria – Show map
No mistake, this is a business hotel. Great value for money on a weekend stay. Amazing breakfast. Very comfortable and quiet rooms.
United States of America
Clean, modern, good breakfast buffet, all amenities like beds, shower, etc were excellent
United States of America
1. Excellent breakfast 2. Conveniently located 3. Very clean
United States of America
everything was acceptable
United States of America
Clean modern hotel near underground
United States of America
Modern business hotel It had a large bath which was great for soaking off the weariness of a transatlantic flight The breakfast buffet was high quality. We paid 10 Euro each for this and it set us up for the day Tram 71 stops outside the hotel.
United States of America
Nice breakfast, very clean room and comfortable bed.
+ clean and stylish room + a lot of sunshine + easy access to the city center via tram Nr.71
Excellent location if you travel further.
great hotel,clean,big rooms,free parking
The stylish Austria Trend Hotel Doppio Wien is only a 10-minute tram ride from Belvedere Palace and the center of Vienna. It features a fitness area, free internet access in the entire building, and an inviting bar.
Each room is air-conditioned and comes equipped with a refrigerator, a laptop-size safe and a flat-screen TV with satellite channels.
Hotel Doppio Wien can be found next to Vienna's new Media Quarter Marx and the Vienna Biocenter. It is easily reachable by car via the St. Marx exit of the A23 highway and from Vienna Airport. The historic St. Marx Cemetery with Mozart's Grave is just 215 yards away.
03. Landstraße is a great choice for travelers interested in Business, Alternative Culture and Traditional Food.
We speak your language! Hotel Rooms: 155, Hotel Chain: Austria Trend Hotels. This property has been on Booking.com since Apr 12, 2012.
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Austria Trend Hotel Doppio Wien's staff speaks: English, German
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Fitness Center
Food & Drink
Bar, Snack Bar
WiFi is available in public areas and is free of charge.
Wired internet is available in the hotel rooms and is free of charge.
Free private parking is available on site (reservation is not needed).
Public parking is available at a location nearby (reservation is not needed) and costs EUR 1.90 per hour.
24-Hour Front Desk, Baggage Storage, Laundry, Meeting/Banquet Facilities, Fax/Photocopying
Newspapers, Safe, Non-smoking Rooms, Facilities for Disabled Guests, Elevator, Soundproof Rooms, All Spaces Non-Smoking (public and private)
English, German
From 3:00 PM
Until 12:00 PM
Cancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check what conditions apply to your preferred room.
Children and Extra Beds
All children are welcome.
One child from 0 to 2 years stays free of charge in a crib.
One child from 3 to 11 years stays free of charge when using existing beds.
One child from 3 to 11 years is charged EUR 15 per night in an extra bed.
The maximum number of extra beds/cribs in a room is 1.
Any type of extra bed or crib is upon request and needs to be confirmed by management.
Additional fees are not calculated automatically in the total cost and will have to be paid for separately during your stay.
Pets are allowed on request. Charges may apply.
Cards accepted at this property
Hover over the cards for more info.
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Value for money
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Austria Trend Hotel Ananas Wien
Latest booking: 13 hours ago There are 6 people looking at this hotel.Austria Trend Hotel Europa Wien
Latest booking: 1 hour ago There are 12 people looking at this hotel.
Austria Trend Hotel Park Royal Palace Vienna The Park Royal Palace is right next to Vienna's Technical Museum and just a 5-minute walk from Schönbrunn Palace. Surrounded by its own park, it has a fitness area with a sauna and steam bath.
Score from 2002 reviews
The non-smoking 4-star Leonardo Hotel Vienna is just 325 ft from the Mariahilfer Straße shopping street and a quarter mile from the Westbahnhof transportation hub.
Score from 3436 reviews
Very good
Best Western Plus Amedia Hotel Wien Just 4 subway stops from the center of the city, this modern 4-star hotel is in the vibrant business area of Vienna's third district. It provides stylish rooms, a sauna and steam bath, and free Wi-Fi....
Score from 898 reviews
Very good
Only a 10-minute walk from the Opera and the lively Naschmarkt Quarter, this hotel occupies a historic 18th-century building. It offers a free internet station and a rich buffet breakfast.
Score from 2004 reviews
Very good
Nice breakfast, very clean room and comfortable bed.
It was the first time that I was yelled at by a person at the front desk. After I asked him to make me an invoice, I wrote the company details, but he made me 5 different invoices, all with wrong names of the company, address, amount. Then he started yelling at me, I asked for his manager but he didn't call him. It was the worst experience at a checkout ever!!
+ clean and stylish room + a lot of sunshine + easy access to the city center via tram Nr.71
- Totally nice, but if a couple of warm foods could be chosen for the breakfast.
The best hotel in Wien . Quality-price. Realy nice rooms!!
The internet it is slow. Breakfast a little bit poor.
Excellent location if you travel further.
A bit hard to arrive without a GPS.
great hotel,clean,big rooms,free parking
the heating in the room is not working propely
Gym;Breakfast;comfortable&quite room; excellent highway connection in all directions;
missing wellness area
Cleanliness, great breakfast
Average quality of wifi
Madame Elizabeth she is a helpful lady when u step down for breakfast u ll see her
The room was too cold, I told the lady in the reception and she answerd in a bad way the and we could not reach the manager coz he was on holiday city was really good but the hotel was not if u want to ruin ur holiday stay in this hotel
good connections to downtown. also close supermarkets
the wifi was really bad in my room
Staff is closed and symphatetic. The hotel's location is really easy to find; with tram 71 U can reach City center, with S7 AirPort
Bed was really uncomfortable
Very nice and clean room
Slow wifi and the room heating is provided via air ventilation system that means constantly blowing air which disturbed us while sleeping. We came to the room where it was 18C and we could only make it to max 19.5C. Really poor level of comfort with little baby.
Nice rooms, nice breakfast, very clean and modern
Bad wi-fi signal in the room, lady from the front desk not very professional
Clean, generally OK
Missing warm staff on breakfast (to example sausages). It was really hard to find the hotel.
Staff was ok. Rooms clean and warm (winter).
The location in not good if you want to explore the city. It is too far way from the center. The internet was ok only in the lobby. In my room, on the 4th floor, it was almost non-existant. The mini bar was empty. Breakfast was a joke.
The lobby bar worked from 13:30 and there was no opportunity to drink morning coffee or order anything else. Really disappointing.
Location is very good. Free parking!
Slow internet
Our Executive room was really spacey. Room has separated toilet from bathroom. Also, in room was double bad with one couch. Breakfast was magnificent!!! So many food varieties, very tasty and excellent quality.
Very, very poor wi-fi! This is unacceptable for Executive room and for this four star hotel! Candy before a sleep - this was a joke... Also, housekeeping didn´t change towels.
Very modern facility and furnishing in the rooms. Very good breakfast.
From the Tram station poor signage/ direction to the hotel.
instalaciones, personal, desayuno buffet. Everything Excellent
The size of the room and bathroom. Nice breakfast. Clean room / bathroom
Double Bed = 2 single beds put together. Location is 10 Tram stops from the centre of Vienna, so its impossible to walk it. Mini-bar was not refilled on a daily basis (as booked). The staff at reception are abrupt and need to learn how to communicate with customers. Will not stay again.
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Quality Inn East 7050 E. 21st St. Indianapolis, IN 46219 Phone: (317) 352-0481 Fax: (317) 353-0194 |
Hotel Amenities:
- Pet Friendly
- Free Breakfast
- Fitness Center
- Free Internet
- Laundry, Guest
Quality Inn East Indianapolis hotel near Bankers Life Fieldhouse
Additional nearby points of interest include:
- Indiana Convention Center
- Children's Museum of Indianapolis
- Indiana State Fairgrounds
Colleges and universities in the area include:
- Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
- Butler University
- Indiana Wesleyan University (IWU)
- Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana
Several shopping centers, including Circle Centre, are minutes away. A variety of restaurants and cocktail lounges can be found in the surrounding area.
Our amenities include:
- Free continental breakfast and afternoon tea
- Free wireless high-speed Internet access
- Free weekday newspaper
- Indoor heated pool
- Fitness center
All guest rooms have refrigerators, microwaves, coffee makers, hair dryers, irons and ironing boards. Some rooms feature whirlpool bathtubs. Laundry facilities are on site.
Whether visiting the Indianapolis area for business or pleasure, the Quality Inn East is the perfect hotel for you. Our friendly staff looks forward to seeing you soon.
Pet accommodation: 15.00/night, 20lbs and under, limit 2 pets per room.
Features and Amenities
Earn valuable points toward free nights.


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March Madness YouTube Channel Launching FS1, AT&T U-verse Entangled In Dispute Media Notes Weekend Plans With NBC's Jim Bell Pacers RSN Ratings 35% Lower This Season ESPN's Dave Brown Assists UMass Football SNY's Mets Team Enters Year 10 Together Van Gundy Asked To Tone Down Rhetoric Daytona 500 Lower, But Speedweeks Up Media Notes
Upcoming Conferences and Events
SBD/June 5, 2014/Media
Rangers-Kings Overnight Rating Marks NBC's Second-Best Ever For Cup Final Game 1
Published June 5, 2014
VIDEO KILLED THE RADIO STAR: In L.A., Tom Hoffarth notes the Kings' flagship station KTLK-AM "threw a much-needed delay tactic" into last night's game, so the audio coming from broadcasters Nick Nickson and Daryl Evans" could match up better with the lag-time video provided by NBC." It was still "far from a captivating ... experience," as "gaps between the call on radio" and the action on KNBC-NBC "lasted as much as 15 seconds, with radio far ahead." With TV broadcasters Bob Miller and Jim Fox "gone from the Kings' live broadcasts since the second round of the playoffs," the opportunity for fans to "listen to a more familiar voice like Nickson's could have made this momentous occasion a more L.A.-centric experience with the action put into some context of the season-long journey" (L.A. DAILY NEWS, 6/5).
CORPORATE SYNERGY: This morning's edition of NBC's "Today" displayed a picture from Bryant Park, with the net's Natalie Morales noting the Rangers hosted "thousands" of fans there to watch Game 1 "on the big-screen." Morales said, "Clearly so much enthusiasm, a lot of people into this Stanley Cup." NBC's Savannah Guthrie said of the Bryant Park picture, "I think I see Matt Lauer crying in that little scene." Lauer said the loss was a "heartbreaker" and there have been a "lot of overtime games in these playoffs" ("Today," NBC, 6/5).


text:
My Booking (+66) 076 302 500
"The Family Friendly Resort Hotel" - Phuket
Our new in house restaurant... complete with wood fired Pizza oven for the best Pizza in Kamala!
Great location. Lots of space in the apartment for all 4 of us. So much better than the last Hotel where we stayed 2 weeks before. The staff here are always available to help you. Great breakfast buffet as well. Well done The Palms, congratulations!
Read More Guests Comments
With the New Uber App for taxi service now set to start here in Phuket, will this help reduce the taxi fares, which are currently far, far more expensive than they are in Bangkok.
Are Phuket Taxi Meter Rates starting to decrease, and get more in line with the rates that taxi's charge in Bangkok? The "Taxi Meter" taxi's are quite distinctive (as can be seen above), with the yellow top, and normally green, blue or red below.
Any restaurants, bars and beach clubs that were previously situated ON Phuket's beaches have now all been removed by the Thai Army. These restaurants, beach clubs and bars, apparently should not have been built on the beaches, as this is public land intended for everyone to use.


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Learn how to protect yourself from Internet scams. Read our online fraud prevention tips
Medical Equipment and Supplies ClassifiedsFor Sale Local LA Classified Ads |
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Can't find what you're looking for? Try our
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Wife Gangbanged While Hubby Watches
Partouze, Gros Seins, Porn Star, Réalité, Sodomie, Sexe violent, Gangbang + Suggest
Suggest new categories
- Partouze
- Gros Seins
- Porn Star
- Réalité
- Sodomie
- Sexe violent
- Gangbang
- Double Pénétration
- Uniformes
gangbang, gagging, big-tits, ass, hardcore, tattoo, lingerie, spanking, blowjob, handjob, piercing, anal, masturbation, deepthroat, double-penetration, couch, fake-tits + Suggest
Suggest new tags
- Gangbang
- Fake-tits
- Gagging
- Big-tits
- Ass
- Hardcore
- Tattoo
- Lingerie
- Spanking
- Blowjob
- Handjob
- Piercing
- Anal
- Masturbation
- Deepthroat
- Double-penetration
- Couch
Ajouté sur: 5 years ago
Apparaît sur/dans: 5 years ago
Montrer plus
Top Commentaires
1 year agoI want some of whatever dope she's on! Good Lord it's like she's devouring those poor guys!
4 years agoalreay fuck a 38 years old wife in front of her husband we are 3 young guys....so nice
Tous les commentaires (40)
Connexion ou Inscription pour saisir un commentaire !
5 months agowell she definitely loves cock... good to see a woman go after the pleasure she needs.. hubby should have fucked her better in the first place
9 months agoYou know what I'd do ?? I'd DOUBLE DATE with her & a buddy of mine going out with either Ava Devine or Bethany Sweet. Then we'd bring BOTH of them back home & have a WEEKEND LONG orgy as we FUCKED 'EM TILL WE KNOCKED EM UP !!! After that,we'd go out on ANOTHER date with them where we'd FUCK 'EM WHILE PREGGO !!! THAT is how you breed BITCHES like THOSE !!!
1 year agoEVERYBODY GETS A TURN BABY!!!! What a perfect whole! i fucking love Tori Lane! She luvs her job, wish we were so lucky. CUM ON! FILL MY HOLES UP BITCHES!!! Aint she great.
1 year agoMissing the start of the video. With the prelude it would have been even better
1 year agoI want some of whatever dope she's on! Good Lord it's like she's devouring those poor guys!
2 years agowould love to be at the place of the hubby, love to watch cocks in my wife's holes but wish she lets me drink the glass of cum at the end
2 years agoWant them to come fuck my wife like this so I can watch... so hot.
3 years agoi had to watch it again for laughs
4 years agoalreay fuck a 38 years old wife in front of her husband we are 3 young guys....so nice
Unknown4 years agohaha @ the post below, idk... i wouldn't say that NO ONE wants to marry a chick like that, they just probably wouldn't want to be tied to a chair & be forced to just watch her get railed lol
personally i dig this one lol she's so into it unlike a lot of the chicks that just stare vacantly into the camera & go "oooo... mmmm" lol tory knows what she wants & she's not shy about asking for it haha -
4 years ago"my husband never fucked me like this"
wait... your husband?
NOONE wants to marry such a fuckin whore exept he's an asshole -
4 years agodamn Tory Lane is an animal!! LOVE HER!!
5 years ago2:26 "slap my fuckin' ass mayun" I lol'd


text:
What does AMI mean in London Stock Exchange?
This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand AMI in the Business field in general and in the London Stock Exchange terminology in particular.
African Min.
Find a translation for AMI in other languages:
Select another language:
Discuss this AMI abbreviation with the community:
Use the citation below to add this abbreviation to your bibliography:
"AMI." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2015. Web. 27 Feb. 2015. <http://www.abbreviations.com/term/601056>.
AMI also stands for:
- Absolute Memory Image
- Academia Mexicana de Ingeniería
- Academy of Molecular Imaging
- Account Management Interface
- acquired monosaccharide intolerance
... and 71 more »
Nearby & related abbreviations:
Alternative search:
- Search African Min. on Amazon
- Search African Min. on Google


text:
Golf Buzz
Phil Mickelson's back must be feeling a whole lot better, based on the form he exhibited Saturday while tossing footballs to the boisterous crowd at No. 16 during the third round of the Waste Management Phoenix Open.
Mickelson, who plays golf left-handed but throws with his right, had quite a bit of zip on his first toss. It was a head-high frozen rope that would have made Joe Montana proud. He then showed some pretty good distance by throwing at least two balls into the upper deck boxes that surround the par-3 hole, which is playing at 126 yards during Saturday's round.
FAVORITE FAN EXPERIENCES: Check out our top five!
The balls were donated by Mickelson's brother, who just happens to be the golf coach at Arizona State. Mickelson signed them and decided he'd toss them into the crowd after his tee shot.
Unfortunately for Lefty, he turned out to be a better quarterback than golfer on that hole. His tee shot missed the green, short and left of the flag. He then wound up in a sand trap when his chip shot failed to make it to the putting surface. Adding in a couple of putts, Mickelson carded a double-bogey 5.
Perhaps Russell Wilson and Peyton Manning ought to take notes ... on how not to get up and down for par.
Watch Phil wind up and let fly here:
One of the great advances in golf over the past few years has been....in their marketing. Ads specifically, those awesome, fun, viral ads that companies such as Nike, Callaway, PING, Titleist and TaylorMade have been putting out in hopes that they invade everyone's Facebook and Twitter feeds. And guess what? They're working. People love them.
Certainly, commercials have always been important - but the way companies have "stepped up their game" in the last few years has shown the importance of the "earned media" impression. Hoping an ad catches the public fancy enough for them to "like, retweet or share" through their various social channels.
TaylorMade's lastest video, titled "Speed Police" is a great example of such an ad. From a first person perspective, it leads the viewer through a typical clubhouse, course, range and back to clubhouse via the eyes of a (mini) police car. The point? Actually, trying to enforce the need for speed (in clubs). (Perhaps a bit counterintuitive with police demanding speed, but it works here.) And, can't lie, the cameo by Miss Paulina Gretzky will probably help drive some social shares too, right?
Last year, Nike Golf led the way with their "Sorry Mr. Tiger" and "No Cup is Safe" ads. This year, you can expect to see a whole slew of similar ads - all more creative, clever and engaging than the last. And the winner of this blitz? Us, the consumer. We will laugh, smile and discuss them for months to come. Whether it directly leads you to the nearest pro shop to make a purchase or not, it will get you talking about a particular brand. And then, they are winners too.
Tell us, what's your favorite golf ad ever? Share with us on our Facebook page.
Follow John Kim on Twitter at @johnkim


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Boxing Champions | Boxing Schedule | Boxing Video | Boxing History | Pound For Pound | Lounge | The Wire | Audio | Arcade |
Big Bad Booty Daddy Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: New York
Posts: 20,628
Rep Power: 200000
Comments Thread For: Mundine, Geale National Anthem Controversy Carries On
SYDNEY - Daniel Geale has a plan to stop Anthony Mundine and is adamant the controversial boxer's latest antics won't stop him from executing it when he puts his IBF world middleweight title up for grabs in Sydney next week.
Mundine on Thursday refused to rule out staging a political protest during the singing of the national anthem before taking on fellow Aborigine Geale at the Sydney Entertainment Centre on Wednesday. [Click Here To Read More] |
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Perfume Pokemon connection
, 25th February 2013 at 09:55 PM (580 Views)
Perfume is releasing a song a the b-side for their single titled "Daijoubanai". If you're familiar with Japanese you'll realize that "daijoubanai" is sort of a play on words based on the phrase "Daijoubu ja nai". The phrase was used by Dawn in the Japanese GIV games.
The more you know.


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Book your room at GHL Comfort Hotel San Diego
Standard Room, 1 Queen Bed
Max Occupancy: 2 guestsStandard Room, 2 Double Beds
Max Occupancy: 4 guests (up to 3 children, 2 infants)Comfort Room
Max Occupancy: 2 guestsJunior Suite
Max Occupancy: 2 guests3.5-star Medellin hotel in San Diego, near Park of Lights
Located in San Diego, this hotel is within 1 mi (2 km) of Medellin General Hospital and Park of Lights. Palacio de la Cultura and Botero Square Sculpture Park are also within 2 mi (3 km).
Hotel Features
A restaurant, a fitness center, and a bar/lounge are available at this smoke-free hotel. Free buffet breakfast, free WiFi in public areas, and free self parking are also provided. Other amenities include a sauna, a rooftop terrace, and coffee/tea in the lobby.
Room Amenities
All 78 rooms offer free WiFi and free wired Internet, plus refrigerators and LCD TVs with cable channels. Guests will also find minibars, hair dryers, and safes.
Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!Hotel Amenities
Hotel Amenities
GHL Comfort Hotel San Diego features a sauna and a fitness center. The hotel offers a restaurant. A bar/lounge is on site where guests can unwind with a drink. A complimentary breakfast is offered each morning. Public areas are equipped with complimentary high-speed wireless Internet access.
Business-related amenities at this 3.5-star property consist of a business center and meeting rooms. This business-friendly hotel also offers a rooftop terrace, coffee/tea in the lobby, and dry cleaning/laundry services. For a surcharge, a roundtrip airport shuttle (available on request) is offered to guests. Limited complimentary onsite parking is available on a first-come, first-served basis.
GHL Comfort Hotel San Diego is a smoke-free property.
- Total number of rooms - 78
- Year Built 2009
- Airport transportation (surcharge)
- 24-hour front desk
- Number of floors - 6
- Bar/lounge
- Business center
- Coffee/tea in lobby
- Free breakfast
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Elevator/lift
- Express check-out
- Fitness facilities
- Free WiFi
- Meeting rooms
- Parking (limited spaces)
- Rooftop terrace
- Porter/bellhop
- Restaurant
- Safe-deposit box at front desk
- Free self parking
- Sauna
- Smoke-free property
Family Friendly Amenities
- Free Wi-Fi
- Refrigerator
Available in all rooms: Free WiFi , Free wired high-speed Internet
Available in some public areas: Free WiFi
Free self parking, Parking (limited spaces)
Room Amenities
- Air conditioning
- Phone
- Refrigerator
- Minibar
- Daily housekeeping
- Turndown service
- Private bathroom
- Hair dryer
- Shower only
- Desk
- In-room safe
- Iron/ironing board (on request)
- Cable TV service
- Free WiFi
- Free wired high-speed Internet
- Dial-up Internet access (surcharge)
Where to Eat
Guests are offered a complimentary buffet breakfast each morning.
Mirador - This restaurant serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner.
Nearby Things to Do
Recreational amenities at the hotel include a sauna and a fitness center.
Nearest Transport Options
Nearest Airports
Hotel Policies
Check-in time starts at 3 PM
Minimum check-in age is 18
Check-out time is 1 PM
Payment types
You need to know
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
- A 16 percent city/local tax will be charged
- The national sales tax (16%) is charged upon check-out to citizens of Colombia regardless of length of stay and to foreigners staying 60 consecutive days or more. Foreigners on a tourist visa are exempt from this tax. Furthermore, the tax may apply per room when the room is shared by a taxable and a nontaxable guest.
Optional extras
- Airport shuttle fee: COP 66000 per vehicle (one way)
We should mention
This property offers transfers from the airport (surcharges may apply). Guests must contact the property with arrival details 72 hours prior to arrival, using the contact information on the booking confirmation. Children 3 years old and younger stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding. Children may not be eligible for complimentary breakfast, if one is offered. Only registered guests are allowed in the guestrooms.


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Shares of Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras SA (ADR) (NYSE:PBR) are extending Wednesday's slide, which was sparked by news of the unexpected death of Brazilian presidential candidate Eduardo Campos. At last check, the stock was 0.9% lower at $15.32, but was maintaining a foothold atop its 80-day moving average. In the equity's options pits, speculators are rolling the dice on PBR to take a sharp bounce off this rising trendline -- currently located at $15.30 -- and rally to a new annual high over the next five weeks.
Taking a step back, calls are trading at a rate nearly three times the intraday average, and are outpacing puts by a more than 4-to-1 margin. Buy-to-open activity has been detected at the equity's September 18 call, where 33,964 contracts have traded for a volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of $0.31. As such, breakeven at the close on Friday, Sept. 19 -- when back-month options expire -- is $18.31 (strike plus VWAP), or territory not explored since May 2013. Gains are theoretically unlimited beyond this point, while risk is capped at the premium paid, should PBR finish south of the strike at expiration.
These call buyers were willing to pay a pretty penny for their bullish bets. Not only did PBR's 30-day at-the-money implied volatility hit a new 52-week peak earlier, but the stock's Schaeffer's Volatility Index (SVI) of 47% ranks in the 69th percentile of its annual range. Simply stated, short-term Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras SA (ADR) (NYSE:PBR) options are pricing in high volatility expectations at the moment.


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Availability Your dates are available
Villa | 7 bedrooms | sleeps 10
Key Info |
Andlt;bandgt;Villa Giovannaandlt;/bandgt; is inserted in a splendid landscaped frame of Tuscan hills, encircled from forests, vineyards and olive groves which is an excellent position in order to reach many art`s cities like Florence, San Gimignano, Siena, Pisa, Lucca, Volterra ect., It is situated on San Miniato's hills 5 km far from San Miniato.andnbsp; The Villa is entirely and tastefully furnished with period pieces and frescoed ceilings.andnbsp; On the ground floor there are a large living room, a spacious dining room and a study which has fireplace, sat TV, DVD, Computer and internet point with wire less access. You have and a big eat in fully equipped kitchen with a little laundry. There is a bedroom here with either two single beds or it can be made up as a matrimonial room on request , there is andnbsp;a bath with shower On the first floor there are four double bedrooms and two modern bathrooms.andnbsp; There is a large outdoor space, where you have a swimming pool (10x5), a large patio with dining table, chairs. andlt;bandgt;Services:andlt;/bandgt; Private pool, TV - SAT with DVD, computer with internet point, Hi-Fi, blender, refrigerator with freezer, medium sized refrigerator with an area dedicated to frozen goods, oven for baking, stove top espresso maker, toaster oven, microwave, American coffee maker, stove top kettle, vacuum cleaner, dishwasher, washing machine and portable fans. Near the villa you can also find golf (5Km), tennis (5Km), horse riding (2 Km). From Villa Giovanna you can easily reach cities of art such as Florence, Pisa, Lucca, Siena, San Gimignano, as well as La Versilia and la Riviera degli Etruschi Nearest Stores andamp; Restaurants: less than 1 km , Nearest public transportation: less than 10 km The nearest village, named Corazzano, is few minutes downhill (about 800 mt) from the villa. In the village you can find a restaurant, named "La taverna dell'ozio", two market shop, a pharmacy, two bar and also a Bank. You can find also a supermarket in a village named Montaione 5 Km far from the villa.andnbsp; There's a golf course in San Miniato named "Golf club Fontevivo" andnbsp; andnbsp;http://www.federgolf.it/index.php?id=2398andamp;cod=109, www.fontevivogolf.it, this golf club is 7 Km far from the villa There's another golf club in Tirrenia named "cosmopolitan" http://www.cosmopolitangolf.it/, this golf club is about 35 km from the villa. There's another golf club in Vinci named "Bellosguardo" andnbsp; www.golfbellosguardovinci.it, this golf club is about 20 Km from the villa.andnbsp;
Size | Sleeps up to 10, 7 bedrooms |
Access | Car not necessary |
Notes | Pets welcome, No smoking at this property |
Features and Facilities
Luxuries | Log fire, DVD player |
Standard | Hair dryer |
Utilities | Dishwasher, Microwave, Washing machine |
Rooms | 7 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms of which 3 Family bathrooms |
Furniture | 2 Sofa beds |
Other | Linen provided |
Outdoors | BBQ |
Access | Parking |
About this location
The Tuscany region
San Miniato
About the owner
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You're booking with
Elizabeth Morris (Property Manager Ciao Italy Villas)
- 1 Years listed
Calendar last updated:01 Dec 2014
Based in United States
- English
- Italian
Payment accepted
Paypal accepted
Credit cards accepted


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