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Wednesday 4 Mar 2015
By Martin Bailey. Conservation, Issue 232, February 2012Published online: 01 February 2012
A copy of the Mona Lisa has been discovered in the Prado which was painted in Leonardo's studio—created side by side with the original that now hangs in the Louvre. This sensational find will transform our understanding of the world's most famous picture.
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Conservators at the Prado in Madrid recently made an astonishing discovery, hidden beneath black overpaint. What was assumed to be a replica of the Mona Lisa made after Leonardo's death had actually been painted by one of his key pupils, working alongside the master. The picture is more than just a studio copy—it changed as Leonardo developed his original composition.The final traces of overpaint are now being removed by Prado conservators, revealing the fine details of the delicate Tuscan landscape, which mirrors the background of Leonardo's masterpiece. Darkened varnish is also being painstakingly stripped away from the face of the Mona Lisa, giving a much more vivid impression of her enticing eyes and enigmatic smile. In the Louvre's original, which will not be cleaned in the foreseeable future, Lisa's face is obscured by old, cracked varnish, making her appear almost middle aged. In the Prado copy we see her as she would have looked at the time—as a radiant young woman in her early 20s.Leonardo da Vinci, and particularly his masterpiece the Mona Lisa, attracts endless sensationalist theories. However, the discovery of the contemporary copy has been accepted by the two key authorities, the Prado and the Louvre. Uncovering the truthUntil recently, curators at the Prado had no idea of the significance of their copy of the Mona Lisa. There are dozens of surviving replicas from the 16th and 17th centuries. The Madrid version was believed by some specialist to have been painted fairly early, but the absence of the landscape background meant that it aroused little interest (there is no substantive entry on it in the Prado's collection catalogues).Although the portrait is finely painted, the dull, black background had a deadening visual effect on the image of the young woman. The sitter is generally believed to represent Lisa Gherardini, the wife of the Florentine cloth merchant Francesco del Giocondo.The Prado's painting was until recently assumed to be on oak (rarely used in Italy at the time) and therefore a work by a northern European artist. José Ruiz Manero, the author of a study of Italian art in Spanish collections, concluded that the picture was Flemish.Last year, the panel was examined and found to be walnut, which was used in Italy (as is poplar, used for the original of the Mona Lisa). In size, it is close to that of the original: the Louvre's painting is 77cm x 53cm and the Prado's copy 76cm x 57cm.In a paper presented two weeks ago at a technical conference at London's National Gallery, coinciding with its exhibition "Leonardo da Vinci: Painter at the Court of Milan" (until 5 February), conservators revealed that they had discovered that the black background was a later addition. This conference was not covered in the media (for a report, see our February print edition).A striking photograph was presented at the conference, showing the picture's condition after 90% of the black overpaint had been removed, leaving just a small section in the upper right. Visually, the landscape transforms the work, bringing the picture to life.There was an even greater surprise: infrared reflectography images of the Prado replica were compared with those obtained in 2004 from the original of the Mona Lisa in the Louvre. This process enables conservators to peer beneath the surface of the paint, to see underdrawing and changes which evolved in the composition.The underdrawing of the Madrid replica was similar to that of the Mona Lisa before it was finished. This suggests that the original and the copy were begun at the same time and painted next to each other, as the work evolved. Identifying the painterIt is quite possible that Leonardo's assistant met Lisa and may even have been present when she sat for the master. Although no drawings survive, Leonardo probably began by sketching her face and pose. She may also have come to the studio when finishing touches were being applied to the face in the painting.The Prado's technical specialist Ana González Mozo describes the Madrid replica as "a high quality work", and in the paper she presented at the London conference, she provided evidence that the picture was done in Leonardo's studio. The precise date of the original is uncertain, although the Louvre states it was between 1503 and 1506. Bruno Mottin, the head conservator at the Centre de Recherche et de Restauration des Musées de France, believes that the most likely painter of the Prado copy was one of Leonardo's two favourite pupils. Mottin proposes that it was either Andrea Salai, who originally joined Leonardo's studio in 1490 and probably became his lover, or Francesco Melzi, who joined around 1506. If the Prado replica is eventually attributed to Melzi, it suggests a late date for the original. What the copy revealsThe Madrid copy of the Mona Lisa is important for what it tells us about Leonardo's studio practice. The production of a second version, painted alongside the original, is intriguing. It adds credence to Martin Kemp's theory that Leonardo may also have had a hand in both versions of The Madonna of the Yarnwinder, 1501-07, one owned by the Duke of Buccleuch and the other by a New York private owner (formerly in the Lansdowne collection). But what is most exciting about the Prado replica is what it reveals about Leonardo's original. In the Madrid copy there are areas that are better preserved than in the Louvre painting. The replica gives us more detail of the spindles of the chair, the frill on the edge of the fabric on Lisa's chest and the semi-transparent veil around her left shoulder, arm and elbow. The Prado's curator Miguel Falomir believes the replica can probably be identified as a portrait listed in the 1666 inventory of Madrid's Alcazar Palace, although it remains unclear when it first reached the Spanish royal collection. Coming into the lightFalomir suspects the black overpaint was probably added in the mid-18th century. The reason for this addition is obscure, since the background landscape remained in good condition and Leonardo's original painting was already very highly regarded. The overpaint may have been added to integrate the copy into an interior with other portraits set against dark backgrounds.During the past few months, this black covering has been painstakingly stripped away at the Madrid conservation studio, with the final area of dark overpaint due to be removed in the next few days. Later varnish has also been taken away from the rest of the picture, most importantly the face. The fully conserved replica is expected to be unveiled at the Prado in Madrid in mid-February. It is then due to be loaned to the Louvre in Paris, as a late addition to its exhibition on "Leonardo's Last Masterpiece: The Sainte Anne" (29 March-25 June). There it will be seen in the same galleries as the original, giving specialists and visitors the first chance to compare the two works. After 500 years, the two versions of the Mona Lisa from Leonardo's studio will be reunited again.To see a comparison of the two works side by side, see our online picture gallery
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9 Dec 14 16:54 CET
What other methods apart from "guessing" the time of the painting have the curators used?. The article doesn't state this, as it is very important. Even if it was from the period of time it says it is, I find very odd the eyebrows but overall, the eyelashes, they look so strange, three little lines splattered there almost as if it was forced, it looks funny as in, the whole painting looks beautifully done and then... there goes the amateur looking eyelashes. Why oh why is the only question.
17 Dec 13 16:31 CET
Its a copy, not a bad one, but it has not the serene beauté and facial caracter from the Mona Lisa from the Louvre, and they say their exist more as 8 very fine copy's in the world.
27 Sep 13 18:0 CET
REGARDING MONA LISA'S IDENTITY AND ISABELLA OF ARAGON: A long time ago, Robert Payne identified the Mona Lisa as a portrait of Isabella of Aragon / Isabella d'Aragona (see Payne's book 'Leonardo', 1979). Payne's theory then was repeated by Maike Vogt-Lüerssen (see Vogt-Lüerssen's book 'Wer ist Mona Lisa? Auf der Suche nach ihrer Identität', 2003). To tell the truth, I don't like the said theory, it's completely incongruous. Be that as it may - Payne's authorship is unquestionable.
24 May 13 12:52 CET
An argument can be made for the painting being a portrait of Caterina Sforza ... Magdalena Soest's sensational identification of the "Mona Lisa" as Caterina Sforza was first published in 2002 and bases upon revolutionary discoveries made by the author herself. Let me give a few examples: Leonardo's "Mona Lisa" possesses a perfect physiognomic correspondence with an older(!) portrait, with Lorenzo di Credi's "Caterina Sforza". In the embroidery and the folds of thegarment, in the hairstyle and in the landscape there are emblems of the Sforza (lily, serpent) and the Medici (lily, oval, interwoven rings) represented - the dynasties to which Caterina, through birth and marriage, belonged to and identified with. A Milanese archive document of 1525 (a solicitor's document in a legal battle concerned with the inheritance of Leonardo's student Salai) contains a short description of the "Mona Lisa" and calls the portrait "Quadro dicto la honda. C.": "Portrait of the worthy C."!
5 Oct 12 14:59 CET
Later we will find out that Leonardo did not like the new landscape and that by his own hand, had later blackened it out.
28 Sep 12 15:46 CET
I can not believe that no one can see the masters gift. Study were the light in the painting is coming from. If you are artisticly talented and look at the painting as though you were the artist you would see the secrect of the masters. Follow the light sourse you can do it on all master works. How is the subject lit? Where is the light coming from and remember what did they use for lighting? These works were done by two different artist. One using lamps the other more modern lighting.
20 Aug 12 3:47 CET
It is so hard for me to believe that two artists 1 student and the other a master could paint exactly the same at no fault at all! Unless you are painting by numbers then it's possible to have an identical pieces to the detail, but side by side looking at the model and everything came out the same? It's amazing!
25 Jul 12 18:23 CET
The landscape and style looks Chinese- I agree with Fiorentino Mari above- it resembles nothing of any Tuscan landscape I know. What a truly remarkable work.
12 Apr 12 14:46 CET
This is a very informative article. Good for my class. Thanx.
30 Mar 12 17:5 CET
I own a "copy" of a Murillo´s madonna. Time ago, an art specialist came home, and after taking down the work from the wall and seeing the canvas back and the frame, she told me that the work was not a copy of 18th or 19th century, but 17th century, probably contemporary to the "original". My work matches the original with outstanding fidelity even in the smallest details, except one thing: the Child, in my work, holds a small crucifix in his hand, and the original does not show this cross. All other details, face´s expressions, fabrics bendings, etc, are absolutely matching the original work. I would like to establish the authorship of the work, because now I strongly suspect that my work is not a simple copy but something else. Can anybody help me?
28 Mar 12 15:47 CET
many thanks for the informative articile. i am about to paint one similar character and was wondering if Mona Lisa or Giaconda was as old as she looks in the Original it is a pity that it has not as yet been cleaned up.
7 Feb 12 14:52 CET
Do we really know for sure which is the "original?"
6 Feb 12 18:17 CET
What a surprise to see that there was a beautiful background under that black paint. This painting is finally getting it's due recognition. The colors she is wearing are of the Sforza-Visconti dynasty, proving she is of noble blood.
6 Feb 12 17:29 CET
Why does the media say this painting is just now discovered, when it has long been one of the better known copies out there? But, ...so glad, this painting is finally getting the recognition it deserves. She is seen wearing the Sforza-Visconti colors of red, black and white, giving us clues to her identity as told to us by historian Maike Vogt-Luerssen. Maybe the world will become one step closer to accepting her true identity, and believeing her and Leonardo's amazing clandestine history. Now, when will the the Italian copy that actually looks like it could be painted by Leonardo get recognition get "discovered"? Will the world accept her true identity or will it continually be suppressed by influential 'DaVinci' experts that are less than willing to admit this mystery was already solved by the research of Mrs. Vogt-Luerssen? A silk merchant's wife she was not!!
6 Feb 12 17:26 CET
Copying Leonardo's paintings by his students was an accepted practice in the 16th century. The original painting by da Vinci included an arch and two columns on either side of the sitter, cut off. Francesco Melzi was Leonardo's heir. When the master died in Amboise, France in 1519, Melizi was given several paintings by his master which he sold to king Francis I, Leonardo's patron. Melzi returned to Milan, a wealthy young man, see my book, "The da Vinci Diaries" Professor James LaMalfa
4 Feb 12 17:20 CET
It is such a joy so see the original setting of the sitter appear in full detail, and we should be grateful that the Prado version was almost forgotten for so long, the painting apparently surviving in an astonishing condition.
4 Feb 12 17:19 CET
Why two copies? The answer might be found in "Leonardo' Val di Chiana Map in the Mona Lisa", in Cartographica, 46:3, 2011. The image on one edge continues on the other edge, forming a new landscape that matches Leonardo's Val di Chiana map. Placing the two copies side-by-side creates a stereoscopic arrangement.
I like the original as the eyes on the Prada copy are crossed and she looks like a typical inbred noble woman
..what's arresting here,it's richness of detail (indicating on taking from nature),bigger and closer to Vasari's description. One question remains:Is there anything under that landscape reminding Rafael's "Mona Lisa" - his drawing from that period (~1503) ?
1) Not a 'delicate tuscan landscape'. There's nothing like that in Tuscany. And what we see here is certainly not 'delicate'. Rather a harsh and rocky landscape. 2) Salai was NOT Leonardo's lover. The fact that there's no evidence of Leonardo's sexual life is not enough to say that Salai was his lover. He was his assistant and pupil, more like an adopted son.
3 Feb 12 14:58 CET
I like the face on the new version better. It seems more realistic. The hands on the Leonardo version are better, though, so neither one is better in all respects. It has been pointed out that the faces on women in many of Leonardo's paintings look alike. This might be because Leonardo forced the people in his paintings to conform to his theories of ideal human symmetry. That is one reason why I think the face on the new version is closer to what the woman actually looked like, but also, the face just looks more real in some indefinable sense. Because the face seems more real, it is more engaging to me, because I can empathize with it more. Perhaps the author of this article is being diplomatic when he says the cracked varnish makes Leonardo's version look middle aged. The puffier face, and particularly the swollen, droopy eyebrows are not the result of varnish.
2 Feb 12 23:53 CET
What an extraordinary discovery, indeed. I must admit, looking at the image of the copy, I can not resist the feeling I find it almost more attractive than the original. The coming show at the Louvre is definitely worth a visit...
2 Feb 12 15:10 CET
Thanks for posting this very revealing story--and I love not only the eyebrows but the catchlights. I've written an essay on Mona Lisa where I have always maintained that the original had those catch lights, plus many more details.
2 Feb 12 15:9 CET
good news i always wanted MONA LISA get the proper credits that she was the woman in the portrat.
This work from the Prado was used in my Mona Lisa Restoration Project, a high resolution, full color fine art recreation of Leonardo's original work.
2 Feb 12 15:8 CET
I can't get past the apparent picture of the face of Ghengis Khan hidden in the mountain, a bit under the peak...
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I can't get past the apparent picture of the face of Ghengis Khan hidden in the mountain, a bit under the peak......
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Insomniac Announces 2014 EDC Las Vegas
Insomniac Events announces EDC Las Vegas 2014 dates, their brand new "Headliner Loyalty Program" and a 6 minute video teaser.
EDC Vegas 2014 - Official Announcement
Last June, 345,000 EDC fans made their way to Sin City for a weekend of dancing to their favorite DJs from dusk 'til dawn. Today Insomniac Events has officially announced that EDC Las Vegas 2014 will take place on June 20th thru 22nd. To honor those who have been loyal to the EDC Las Vegas program since 2011, Insomniac has started a Headliner Loyalty Program. If you are eligible for the Headliner Loyalty Program you may begin purchasing tickets on November 25 at 12 pm PST. These fans will be given a 24-hour window to purchase their tickets. Pasquale Rotella had this to say about the loyal fans of EDC, "It's their energy and love that make this event possible, so I'm really excited that we've found a way to reward those who have been with us in Las Vegas since this adventure started in 2011."
For those of you who have not attended EDC Las Vegas since 2011 be sure to get your Early Owl aka Early Bird tickets on December 2nd at 12 PM PST. General Admission tickets will start at $249, while VIP (21+) tickets will start at $499. VIP tickets include special locations for rapid entry, VIP viewing decks, access to exclusive areas, a VIP lanyard and badge, and more.
Tickets will be available on www.electricdaisycarnival.com
Want the music from the video?
Adventure Club feat. Yuna - Gold
David Guetta & Ne-Yo - Play Hard (R3hab Remix)
R3hab, Nervo, & Ummet Ozcen – Revolution

subset: commoncrawl


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- Prison Planet.com - http://www.prisonplanet.com -
North Korean leader fails to appear at anniversary parade – source
Posted By admin On September 9, 2008 @ 1:13 pm In World News | Comments Disabled
RIA Novosti [1]
Tuesday, Sept 9, 2008
North Korea's leader, rumored to be suffering from ill health, did not make an appearance at Tuesday's military parade to mark the nation's 60th anniversary, a source told RIA Novosti.
"Kim Jong-il did not appear at the parade" the source said after watching the event on Kim Il-Sung Square in central Pyongyang.
According to South Korea's Yonhap agency, Kim, 66, suffers from diabetes and heart problems.
(Article continues below)
The source said the parade featured only reservists from the Worker-Peasant Red Guards. A total of 40 columns passed, and the only items of military hardware on display were anti-aircraft guns, defensive guided missile launchers, and machine guns.
South Korean newspaper Chosun Ilbo earlier cited an unnamed South Korean official in Beijing as saying that Kim collapsed last month. Last week, the paper said five Chinese doctors had been paying visits to Pyongyang since late August, and may have been treating Kim.
The North Korean leader attended military parades in 1998 and 2003, on the last two major anniversary of his country's founding.
He has not been seen in public since August 14, Yonhap said.
Article printed from Prison Planet.com: http://www.prisonplanet.com
URL to article: http://www.prisonplanet.com/north-korean-leader-fails-to-appear-at-anniversary-parade-source.html
URLs in this post:
[1] RIA Novosti: http://en.rian.ru/world/20080909/116646170.html
[2] North Korean leader Kim collapsed last month: report: http://www.prisonplanet.com/north-korean-leader-kim-collapsed-last-month-report.html
[3] Pyongyang Calls South Korean President's US Trip 'Prelude to War': http://www.prisonplanet.com/pyongyang-calls-south-korean-president%e2%80%99s-us-trip-%e2%80%98prelude-to-war%e2%80%99.html
[4] North Korean Leader Orders Military to Ready for Combat: http://www.prisonplanet.com/north-korean-leader-orders-military-to-ready-for-combat.html
[5] North Korea slams use of its flag in U.S.-South Korean military drills: http://www.prisonplanet.com/north-korea-slams-use-of-its-flag-in-u-s-south-korean-military-drills.html
[6] U.S. Implicates North Korean Leader in Attack: http://www.prisonplanet.com/u-s-implicates-north-korean-leader-in-attack.html
Click here to print.
Copyright © 2013 PrisonPlanet.com. All rights reserved.


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Prayer Circles
Read Prayers. |
Liberty1Luv 11/7/2001 13:02 |
Dedication and devotion are gifts to be thankful for...Losing onesself in self sacrifice for higher goals a worthy cause indeed...Each and every day along the way God gives us people or events to show us he/she cares...Blessings to feel,experience or pick up...Share... |
Has problems James J 02/12/2008
My Uncle Dennis Worthington 02/12/2008
My marriage Kat Mounce 02/12/2008
A good friends mother, who has cancer everyone who needs prayer universal 02/12/2008
Pray for Michelle and Carlos N. 07/08/2008
"This prayer is to help us sell our home."
Pray for Donald H. 07/07/2008
"The love of my life has cancer."
Pray for Amanda B. 07/06/2008
"Please pray for my daughter and her unborn child."
Pray for Janice A. 07/05/2008
"One of my most favorite people in the whole world needs your prayers today. Please spread this and include Janice in your daily prayer."
Sign up to receive a daily feed of the prayer circles that need your prayers the most, delivered directly to your Beliefnet community profile. Sign up now! Not a member yet? Register here.


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About Chase & Status
"Chase & Status are a British Electronic music production duo composed of Saul Milton (Chase) and Will Kennard (Status). In addition, MC Rage & Andy Gangadeen also make up the live band and they both help Chase & Status when recording and putting together albums so they are both members as well. The duo are from London, and formed in 2003 after meeting at university in Manchester." http://www.chaseandstatus.co.uk/
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Back on November 6th Americans chose more than just their president. In several states voters were in favor of laws that are potential game changers in their states and far beyond. In Colorado and Washington state voters were in favor of legalized marijuana. Not medical marijuana mind you the full on legalization of marijuana. Throughout the country laws have been moving to decriminalize the drug or license it for medical use but these measures were unprecedented in the United States. In another development same sex marriage was legalized in Maine, Maryland and Washington by popular vote.
While neither of these advances in social liberalism should affect your New York CLE courses just yet they are worth watching out for. As these laws are implemented in these states the entire country will likely do some soul searching. Particularly in left leaning New York, where same sex marriage is already legal, the legalization of marijuana might begin to look quite appealing to cash strapped government officials.
If you are taking online CLE or other forms of continuing legal education to maintain certification as a lawyer you should not just monitor laws in your own state. Laws in other states often result in trends that can spread quickly throughout the country.


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commandlinefu.com is the place to record those command-line gems that you return to again and again.
Delete that bloated snippets file you've been using and share your personal repository with the world. That way others can gain from your CLI wisdom and you from theirs too. All commands can be commented on, discussed and voted up or down.
If you have a new feature suggestion or find a bug, please get in touch via http://commandlinefu.uservoice.com/
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First-time OpenID users will be automatically assigned a username which can be changed after signing in.
Every new command is wrapped in a tweet and posted to Twitter. Following the stream is a great way of staying abreast of the latest commands. For the more discerning, there are Twitter accounts for commands that get a minimum of 3 and 10 votes - that way only the great commands get tweeted.
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Use your favourite RSS aggregator to stay in touch with the latest commands. There are feeds mirroring the 3 Twitter streams as well as for virtually every other subset (users, tags, functions,…):
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Ever compress a file for the web by replacing all newline characters with nothing so it makes one nice big blob?
It is a great idea, however what about when you want to edit that file? ...Serious pain in the butt.
I ran into this today in that my only copy of a CSS file was "compressed" with no newlines.
I whipped this up and it converted back into nice human readable CSS :-)
It could be nicer, but it does the job.
The variable WIRELESSINTERFACE indicates your wireless interface
To sort hidden files first, simply switch the two inner `ls` commands.
I have this aliased to `dira`
`dir` is aliased to the simpler version with no hidden files:
ls -l --color=always | less -R
attribution: Thanks to repellent on perlmonks.org
cat customer.csv | while read LINE ; do
for VAR in $VARNAMES ; do
eval "${VAR}=`echo $LINE | /usr/bin/awk {'print $'$COUNT''}`"
let COUNT=COUNT+1
Maybe you have a CSV-File with addresses, where you have to process each contact (one per line, write each value to own variable). Of course you can define every variable, but this way is more simple and faster (to write).
VARNAMES includes the variable names. Pay attention: the number of names in VARNAMES have to be the same than in the CSV-file the fields. If the CSV is not seperated with ";", you can set the seperator after the awk-binary with -F"_" for example.
This is useful for displaying a portion of a FILE that contains an error at line NUMBER
replace "/usr/src/linux/kernel/signal.c" with any file you want and listen to its output ! :P
you can also replace "cat" with "echo" or anything you can come up with
have fun :-}
I'm sure almost everybody knows this by now. This command will pull the password for the admin login of any plesk machine.
Ok so it's rellay useless line and I sorry for that, furthermore that's nothing optimized at all...
At the beginning I didn't managed by using netstat -p to print out which process was handling that open port 4444, I realize at the end I was not root and security restrictions applied ;p
It's nevertheless a (good ?) way to see how ps(tree) works, as it acts exactly the same way by reading in /proc
So for a specific port, this line returns the calling command line of every thread that handle the associated socket
man tac
When there is a bad block in the middle of your file, you can see its begninning with `cat' and its end with `tac'. But both commands terminates with an error. So this sequence rebuilds a new file without badblock.
xml with verbose commenting can be difficult to read. remove comments from xml.
This will view the console and assumes the screen is 80 characters wide.
Use /dev/vcs2 for the next virtual console.. etc.
Adds the stdout (standard output) to the beginning of logfile.txt. Change "command" to whatever command you like, such as 'ls' or 'date', etc. It does this by adding the output to a temporary file, then adding the previous contents of logfile.txt to the temp file, then copying the new contents back to the logfile.txt and removing the temp file.
Searches /var/log/secure for smtp connections then lists these by number of connections made and hosts.
Searches the /var/log/secure log file for Failed and/or invalid user log in attempts.
Good old cat & output redirection. Using this method you can combine all kinds of things - even mpeg files. My video camera makes a series of .mpeg files that are broken into 4gb chunks. Using this command I can easily join them together. Even better, combined with the cp command the files can be copied and joined in one step.


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Thanks for this. very useful to the authors that don't use support forum
hahah I'm dying laughing!
why don't you try adding some gradient color or you like minimal style ?
try pressing CTRL + 0
Hi . i'm going to collaborate with my partner to convert his template to Wordpress.
My question is: Can i use the images that he used in HTML preview (he purchased those images) in my Wordpress live preview ?
i mean do i have to purchase those images again ?
any comments would be appreciated.
Congrats mate, very nice and so clean
gemedj89 said
Hy, can i use twenty eleven theme as framework to build my custom theme ?
yes, why not
everybody used that. and me too
Very nice, the bullets bar is too big, you should scale it down,
pixelentity said
if you get the 404 page, problem is permalink structure not being updated (as pixelous pointed out). Either save the permalink page or call once flush_rewrite_rules() . BF
+1 just re-save the Permalinks.
hah man this is awsome. Great work :))
BTW what if your balance over $999. . ERROR


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Pacific University student production explores issues of cultural identity
Monday, October 15, 2012 10:12 AM
The cast of the student production The Anxious Seat: Pacific Identity Project move through the steps of portraying the pioneer ordeal in a preview performance Oct. 12 at Pacific University. The student production explores issues of culture, race and identity at Pacific University in Forest Grove reaching back to the time of Native Americans. Four performances of the original production are scheduled for 7:30 p.m., Oct. 18-20 and 2 p.m. Oct. 21 in the Tom Miles Theatre at Pacific University.
Related articles
- Pacific University play aims to raise questions about history, cultural identity October 16, 2012, 8:30 PM


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Is the Water Safe to Drink?
"The Manager has personally passed all the water used here." - A notice to guests posted in an Acapulco Hotel
Bad translations aside, Mexican water is famous around the world for not being safe to drink. "Don't drink the water" is the common refrain. The reputation of Mexico's water has indeed been earned. You can travel to all the continents in the world -- including Africa -- and not run into the problems that can become commonplace in Mexico.
The full answer to the question whether it is safe to drink Acapulco's water is that it depends a good bit on where you're getting your water. Generally the water is safe to drink if it has been purified. Otherwise, it's not safe. In other words, the water they serve you, or that you buy in bottles, is fine, but water from the tap is not. The exception is that some of the finer hotels filter and treat their tap water, too. But as a general rule, no one -- not even the local residents -- drinks tap water.
If you are wondering what happens if you drink the tap water, go to the article on Montezuma's Revenge.
So what actually causes the problem? Bacteria. Candidates are E. coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Aeromonas, Plesiomonas, and vibrios. What else? Parasites like Giardia, Entamoeba histolytica, Cryptosporidium, and Cyclospora. Any thing else? Viruses.
In tourist zones, no one will serve untreated water. Everyone in Acapulco (indeed in Mexico) knows better. Serving someone water, ice, or food prepared with untreated water is tantamount to walking up to them and giving them a big kick in the stomach. The water and ice are purchased from purveyors who bottle and bag their product using treated water.
Street vendors and low-end restaurants might use a little tap water in the preparation of their food, but usually this is not enough to affect the stomachs of their clients. Most of the time it is boiled or cooked before serving. Be forewarned: the clientele of these places are mainly locals who have lived in Acapulco most of their lives.
Most of the time, people get sick just because they (or someone else) puts unwashed hands into a bodily orifice, like the eyes, nose, mouth, et al. Then they blame the restaurant food. The lesson: Wash the hands regularly or use the sanitizing alcohol-gel on the hands. And be careful! As they might say in Mexico "¡Ojo!" or "¡Aguas!" (literally, "eye" and "waters"), which both mean, "watch out!"
Real Acapulco Newsletter
Todays paper says 50% of homes in Acapulco don't have any water! I wish I knew why.
It is the first duty of any government to make sure that the populace has safe drinking water and that it is a steady supply. Image what the tourist think, the government makes sure the water runs to the hotels, but not the general populace. Then they wonder why men like Marcos arise.


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Protecting credit unions and the consumers who own them through effective regulation
The mission of the NCUA is to facilitate the availability of credit union services to all eligible consumers, especially those of modest means, through a safe and sound credit union system.
In this section, you can find credit unions and research general and financial information. Other statistics, data, and reports include the archived Quarterly Call Reports, Financial Performance Reports, and Share Insurance Queries.
Find and research specific credit unions; locate educational resources on financial literacy, privacy, and identity protection; and read about the regulations that govern credit unions and corporate credit unions.
This section details the laws and regulations that govern NCUA-insured credit unions. Here you can access current and proposed regulations, regulatory alerts and policy statements, as well as guides, manuals and forms.
View the latest news, media and events at NCUA, including newsletters, speeches, and press releases.
Home > News, Media and Events > NCUA Issues Advisory Letter to Credit Unions on Government Shutdown Planning
Additionally, today's Letter to Credit Unions advises credit unions that participate in federal programs to develop contingency plans for what will happen in the event of a shutdown. For example, some credit unions offer loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Individual financial institutions, including credit unions, will therefore need to decide whether to proceed with scheduled FHA loan closings and whether to hold and guarantee new FHA loans until any impasse on federal spending ends.
In today's Letter to Credit Unions, Chairman Matz also reminds boards of directors that NCUA operates outside of the congressional appropriations process and that the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund will continue to protect individual deposits without interruption.
"As a self-funded agency, NCUA will remain open and operate business as usual in the event of a government shutdown," added Chairman Matz. "As always, individual deposits at federally insured credit unions will remain protected up to $250,000. NCUA oversight of the credit union industry will also continue unaffected."
Credit unions with questions or concerns about today's Letter to Credit Unions should contact their NCUA Regional Office or State Supervisory Authority.
NCUA is the independent federal agency created by the U.S. Congress to regulate, charter and supervise federal credit unions. With the backing of the full faith and credit of the United States, NCUA operates and manages the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, insuring the deposits of more than 99 million account holders in all federal credit unions and the overwhelming majority of state-chartered credit unions. At MyCreditUnion.gov and Pocket Cents, NCUA also educates the public on consumer protection and financial literacy issues.
703.518.6330 firstname.lastname@example.com
John Fairbanks Office: 703.518.6336 Mobile: 571.438.0801 email@example.com
Ben C. Hardaway Office: 703.518.6333 Mobile: 703.298.5223 email@example.com
Kenzie Snowden Office: 703.518.6334 firstname.lastname@example.com
"Protecting credit unions and the consumers who own them through effective regulation"


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Way back before my wife and I started our online store, we sold pretty heavily on Ebay. In a nutshell, we would import textile goods from Asia, throw up a bunch of auctions and then monitor them closely for sales.
Those of you who have followed me since the beginning also know that I used to run an Craigslist/Ebay arbitrage business that made 4 figures a month at its peak.
Anyways as sales started to increase, I graduated from launching individual auctions to opening up an EBay storefront which did ok for a while, but eventually stagnated in terms of profit growth.
People often ask me whether using EBay is worth the time. And the truth is that EBay is a great place to dip your toes in the water and get used to selling online, but it's a non-optimal place to make a lot of money in the long run.
For one thing, Ebay charges a ridiculous double digit percentage final value fee and another 2-3% for Paypal which pretty much sucks out a good portion of your profit margins with every sale.
The other reason is that EBay caters to a very specific audience. For example, I shop online a lot but I rarely shop on EBay for anything. To me, EBay is a great place to find used bargains rather than shop for new items.
If you are limiting your sales just to EBay, you are missing out on a huge piece of the market. Furthermore, I've found that EBay shoppers tend to be cheaper in general and are not willing to pay a premium for your goods.
The Next Logical Step
Once you've extracted as much value out of EBay as possible, the next logical step is to start your own online storefront. But don't be scared and make the same mistakes that I did.
My wife and I didn't start our own online store for the longest time because we were afraid that we wouldn't be able to get traffic for our own website.
But the truth is that you don't have to stop your EBay sales cold turkey. There are logical steps that you can take in order to make the transition from an EBay shop to your own online store as smooth as possible.
And once you've fully made the transition, it's up to you whether you want to still keep your EBay shop open. For my wife and I, our real online store did so much better than our EBay shop over time that we felt it wasn't worth the inventory and administrative headaches to maintain both shops.
And while there are software services that you can purchase to help maintain coherency between your real shop and EBay, you'll probably find that you can charge a lot more money for your goods with the online shop you own.
Making The Transition
Chances are when you first start out with your own store, you aren't going to be attracting a lot of traffic and this is where EBay can help. Ideally, you want to siphon as much traffic away from EBay to your own web property as possible.
But be careful. If you start adding links to your own website in your auctions, you'll eventually get banned. In general, it is against EBay's terms of service to purposely try to lure customers away from EBay's website.
In addition, EBay discourages any sort of transactional activity outside of its walls because they won't make any money that way.
Your About Me Page
The first thing that you should do is to add an about me page to your EBay profile. Your "About Me" page is the only place on EBay that you can legally add a link to an outside website.
While most customers will base their purchasing decision purely on the feedback rating, sometimes they'll also take a look at your about page. And if they see that you have your own website, they may actually click through to take a look rather than having to wait for an auction to end.
If you do manage to get them to go to your actual website, the chances of landing a sale on your own property is infinitely higher because…
- You can provide customers with a much better shopping experience on your own website. Unlike plain old boring EBay listings, you can really make your unique value proposition shine on your own site because you have full control over the customer experience.
- You can specifically incentivize EBay customers with bundles and discounts. Heck if you're going to pay 12-15% in final value fees to EBay anyways, you may as well pass some of that money back to the customer
- You can upsell them with additional products or accessories and cross sell related goods as well
Encourage Repeat Customers To Shop On Your Site
Whenever you make a sale on EBay, you want to make sure that it's the last time that customer ever buys from you again on EBay. If they need your products again, they better go back to your site directly!
This can be accomplished by using a few tried and true tactics. First off, make sure that you include your own marketing materials in your shipment to your EBay customer.
Drop in a business card and a full brochure of your goods. Make sure that your URL is prominently displayed on the box, on the receipt….basically everywhere! There should be no signs of EBay anywhere in sight.
Then, you should drop in a coupon code that is very specific to that customer. If they come back and go directly to your storefront, give them a discount that makes shopping direct less expensive than EBay.
Remember, EBay is charging you 12-15% already. So even giving a customer 10% off still nets you a greater profit than an EBay sale. By getting a customer used to buying from you direct and then upselling and cross selling them additional items, you can easily steal away a customer and make more money in the process.
Grab Their Email Address
Once they are on your site, try to grab their email address as well. As part of your swag that you include in your product packaging, you should also include additional incentives if a customer signs up for your free newsletter.
For example, you can give them something for free or a bonus item in exchange for their information. Once you have their email address, you can then market to them directly and bypass EBay entirely.
Over time, you will discover that EBay is eventually going to lead to a dead end and that starting your own online store is the right answer. Most people who want to own their own site assume that it's one or the other but it doesn't have to be that way.
Take advantage of the sales that you are already making on EBay to promote your own web property. And hopefully over time, your own shop will take off and you can leave EBay in the dust.
After all, a 12-15% increase in profit is nothing to sneeze at. Wouldn't you rather be pocketing that money instead of giving it away to EBay?
photo credit: bradleyolin Thomas Leth-Olsen
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If you are really considering starting your own online business, then you have to check out my free mini course on How To Create A Niche Online Store In 5 Easy Steps.
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Here are forty+ more pictures from India. This batch focuses a bit more on the work done by the organization I'm working with, Arthik Samata Mandal. There are some cute Mason pictures as well, though.
India is an incredible place to shoot pictures. I visited another village today and I took 243 pictures. That's . . . → Read More: More pictures from India


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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - View original article
iOS jailbreaking is the process of removing the limitations imposed by Apple on devices running the iOS operating system through the use of hardware/software exploits – such devices include the iPhone, iPod touch, iPad, and second generation Apple TV. Jailbreaking allows iOS users to gain root access to the operating system, allowing them to download additional applications, extensions, and themes that are unavailable through the official Apple App Store. Jailbreaking is a form of privilege escalation, and the term has been applied to privilege escalation on other computer systems as well. The name refers to breaking the device out of its "jail",[1] which is a technical term used in Unix-style systems, for example in the term "FreeBSD jail". A jailbroken iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad running iOS can still use the App Store, iTunes, and other normal functions, such as making telephone calls.
Unlike rooting an Android device, jailbreaking is necessary if the user intends to run software not authorized by Apple. Under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, jailbreaking iPhones is legal in the United States, although Apple has announced that the practice "can violate the warranty".[2]
Contents |
One of the main reasons for jailbreaking is to expand the feature set limited by Apple and its App Store. Most jailbreaking tools automatically install Cydia, a native iOS APT client used for finding and installing software for jailbroken iOS devices.[3] Since software programs available through Cydia are not required to adhere to App Store guidelines, many of them are not typical self-contained apps but instead are extensions and customizations for iOS and other apps.[4] Users install these programs for purposes including personalization and customization of the interface,[4] adding desired features and fixing annoyances,[5] and making development work on the device easier by providing access to the filesystem and command-line tools.[6][7]
Jailbreaking also opens the possibility for using software to unofficially unlock carrier-locked iPhones so they can be used with other carriers.[8] Software-based unlocks have been available since 2008,[9] with each tool applying to a specific iPhone model and baseband version (or multiple models and versions).[10]
Some people look to software outside the App Store to express opposition to Apple's control of content through the app approval process: in early 2010, Apple denied an app submitted by Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist, Mark Fiore, because it "ridiculed public figures", in violation of Section 3.3.14 of the iPhone Developer Program License Agreement. Apple later called Fiore and asked him to resubmit his app for approval.[11] In late 2010, Apple banned the use of apps that allowed users to donate money to non-profit organization and charities.[12] Apple also denied a WikiLeaks app, stating it "violated their developer guidelines".[13] Most recently, Apple rejected the Drones+ app, which aggregates and presents news of U.S. drone strikes around the globe. Despite the app being an aggregator that presents articles from existing news websites, Apple claims Drones+ violated its guidelines by being "crude and objectionable."[14] As the list of banned apps continues to grow, some users have found jailbreaking to be a viable alternative to Apple's censorship of content.[15]
Installing software published outside the App Store has the potential to affect battery life and system stability if the software is poorly optimized or frequently uses resource-draining services (such as 3G or Wi-Fi).[16][17][18]
The first iPhone worm, iKee, appeared in early November 2009, created by 21-year-old Australian student Ashley Towns of Wollongong. He told Australian media that he created the worm to raise awareness of security issues: jailbreaking allows users to install a SSH service, which those users can leave in the default unsecure state.[19] In the same month, F-Secure reported on a new malicious worm compromising bank transactions from jailbroken phones in the Netherlands, similarly affecting devices where the owner had installed SSH without changing the default password.[20][21]
On July 15, 2011, Apple released a new version of iOS that closed the exploit used in JailbreakMe 3.0. JailbreakMe exploited a bug in Safari, the iOS Mobile Browser, in a TIFF image PDF file rendering bug. The user would go to the website JailbreakMe.com on the device, and run the exploiting PDF file. The website would use this PDF file to inject code into the root of the device, granting root access and ultimately jailbreaking the device, allowing for the Cydia application to be run. The German Federal Office for Information Security had reported that the "critical weakness" uncovered by JailbreakMe meant that iOS users could potentially have their information stolen or unwittingly download malware by clicking on maliciously crafted PDF files.[22] Before Apple released a fix for this security hole, jailbreak users had access to a fix published by the developer of JailbreakMe.
A 2011 study of a sample of programs available from the BigBoss repository (a default repository in Cydia) found that fewer of them leaked user data than a sample of programs available from the App Store.[23] There are programs available via Cydia designed to add extra privacy features to iOS.[23]
The examples and perspective in this section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (July 2012) |
In response to a request by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the U.S. Copyright Office explicitly recognized an exemption to the DMCA to permit jailbreaking in order to allow iPhone owners to use their phones with applications that are not available from Apple's store, and to unlock their iPhones for use with unapproved carriers.[24][25] Apple had previously filed comments opposing this exemption and indicated that they did consider jailbreaking to be a violation of copyright (and by implication prosecutable under the DMCA). Apple's request to define copyright law to include jailbreaking as a violation was denied as part of the 2009 DMCA rulemaking. In their ruling, the Library of Congress affirmed on July 26, 2010 that jailbreaking is exempt from DMCA rules with respect to circumventing digital locks. This exemption must be reviewed and renewed every three years or else it will expire.
Tim Wu, a professor at Columbia Law School, argued that jailbreaking is "legal, ethical, and just plain fun."[26] Wu cited an explicit exemption issued by the Library of Congress in 2006 for personal unlocking, which notes that locks "are used by wireless carriers to limit the ability of subscribers to switch to other carriers, a business decision that has nothing whatsoever to do with the interests protected by copyright" and thus do not implicate the DMCA.[27] Wu did not claim that this exemption applies to those who help others unlock a device or "traffic" in software to do so.[citation needed][need quotation to verify] As of July 26, 2010, the U.S. Copyright Office has approved exemptions to the DMCA that allow iPhone users to jailbreak their devices legally.[28] These exemptions also allow phone users to unlock their phone in order to switch carriers. It is still possible Apple may employ technical countermeasures to prevent jailbreaking or prevent jailbroken phones from functioning, but they will not be able to sue users who jailbreak.[29] It is also unclear whether it is legal to traffic in the tools used to make jailbreaking easy.[29]
When a device is booting, it loads Apple's own kernel initially. The device must then be exploited and have the kernel patched each time it is turned on.
An untethered jailbreak has the property that if the user turns the device off and back on, the device will start up completely, and the kernel will be patched without the help of a computer – in other words, it will be jailbroken after each reboot.[30]
With a tethered jailbreak, if the device starts back up on its own, it will no longer have a patched kernel, and it may get stuck in a partially started state; in order for it to start completely and with a patched kernel, it essentially must be "re-jailbroken" with a computer (using the "boot tethered" feature of a jailbreaking tool) each time it is turned on.[31]
A device with a tethered jailbreak may be able to have a semi-tethered solution, which means that when the device starts up on its own, it will no longer have a patched kernel (so it will not be able to run modified code), but it will still be usable for normal functions.[32] With a semi-tethered solution, the user can also choose to start the device with the help of the jailbreaking tool in order for it to start with a patched kernel (jailbroken).
A few days after the original iPhone became available in July 2007, developers released the first jailbreaking tool for it,[33] and soon a jailbreak-only game app became available.[34] In October 2007, JailbreakMe 1.0 (also called "AppSnapp") allowed people to jailbreak iPhone OS 1.1.1 on both the iPhone and iPod touch,[35][36] and it included Installer.app as a way to get software for the jailbroken device. In February 2008, Zibri released ZiPhone, a tool for jailbreaking iPhone OS 1.1.3 and 1.1.4.[37]
The iPhone Dev Team has released a series of free desktop-based jailbreaking tools. They released a version of PwnageTool in July 2008 to jailbreak the new iPhone 3G on iOS 2.0 as well as the iPod touch,[38][39] newly including Cydia as the primary third-party installer for jailbroken software[40] (PwnageTool continues to be updated for untethered jailbreaks of newer iOS versions).[41][42] The iPhone Dev Team released QuickPWN to jailbreak iOS 2.2 on iPhone and iPod touch, also including options to enable functionality that was possible but disabled by Apple on certain devices.[43] After Apple released iOS 3.0, the Dev Team published redsn0w as a simple jailbreaking tool usable on Mac and Windows, and also updated PwnageTool (now primarily intended for expert users making custom firmware, and only for Mac).[44] They continue to maintain redsn0w for jailbreaking most versions of iOS 4 and iOS 5 on most devices.[45] As of December 2011, redsn0w includes the "Corona" untether by pod2g for iOS 5.0.1 for iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPad 1, and iPod touch 3rd and 4th generation.[42] As of June 2012, redsn0w also includes the "Rocky Racoon" untether by pod2g for iOS 5.1.1 on all iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch models that support iOS 5.1.1.[46]
George Hotz, who had developed the first iPhone unlock, released a jailbreaking tool for the iPhone 3GS on iOS 3.0 called purplera1n,[47] and blackra1n for iOS version 3.1.2 on the iPod touch 3rd generation and other devices.[48] In October 2010 he released limera1n, a low-level boot ROM exploit that permanently works to jailbreak the iPhone 4 and is used as part of tools including redsn0w.[49]
comex has released multiple jailbreaks for iOS devices, beginning in May 2010 with the Spirit jailbreak for iOS version 3.1.2 on devices including the iPad for the first time.[50] In August 2010, comex released JailbreakMe 2.0, a web-based tool that was the first to jailbreak the iPhone 4 (on iOS 4.0.1).[51][52] In July 2011, comex released JailbreakMe 3.0, a web-based tool for jailbreaking all devices on certain versions of iOS 4.3, including the iPad 2 for the first time (on iOS 4.3.3).[53] JailbreakMe 3.0 uses a flaw in PDF file rendering in Mobile Safari.[54][55] He was hired by Apple as an intern in August 2011.[56]
Chronic Dev Team initially released greenpois0n in October 2010, a desktop-based tool for jailbreaking iOS 4.1[57] and later iOS 4.2.1[58] on most devices including the Apple TV,[59] as well as iOS 4.2.6 on CDMA (Verizon) iPhones.[60]
The iPhone Dev Team, Chronic Dev Team, and pod2g collaborated to release Absinthe in January 2012, a desktop-based tool to jailbreak the iPhone 4S for the first time and the iPad 2 for the second time, on iOS 5.0.1 for both devices and also iOS 5.0 for iPhone 4S.[30][31][61][62] In May 2012 they released Absinthe 2.0, which can jailbreak iOS 5.1.1 untethered on all iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch models that support iOS 5.1.1, including jaibreaking the third-generation iPad for the first time.[63]
Device/OS | Release date | Date of first jailbreak | Tool | Developer |
iPhone/iOS 1.0 | June 29, 2007 | July 10, 2007[33] | (no name) | iPhone Dev Team[64] |
iPod touch | September 5, 2007 | October 10, 2007[65][66] | (no name) | niacin and dre |
iPhone 3G/iOS 2.0 | July 11, 2008 | July 20, 2008[39] | PwnageTool | iPhone Dev Team |
iPod touch (2nd generation) | September 9, 2008 | January 30, 2009[67] | redsn0w | iPhone Dev Team and Chronic Dev Team |
iOS 3.0 | March 17, 2009 | June 19, 2009[68] | PwnageTool | iPhone Dev Team |
iPhone 3GS | June 19, 2009 | July 3, 2009[69] | purplera1n | George Hotz |
iPad | April 30, 2010 | May 3, 2010[50] | Spirit | comex |
iOS 4.0 | June 21, 2010 | June 21–23, 2010[70][71] | PwnageTool | iPhone Dev Team |
iPhone 4 | June 24, 2010 | August 1, 2010[51] | JailbreakMe 2.0 | comex |
Apple TV (2nd generation) | September 1, 2010 | October 20, 2010[72] | PwnageTool | iPhone Dev Team |
iPad 2 | March 11, 2011 | July 5, 2011[53] | JailbreakMe 3.0 | comex |
iOS 5.0 | October 12, 2011 | October 13, 2011[45] | redsn0w | iPhone Dev Team |
iPhone 4S | October 14, 2011 | January 20, 2012[30][31] | Absinthe | pod2g, Chronic Dev Team, iPhone Dev Team |
Apple TV (3rd generation) | March 7, 2012 | (none) | ||
iPad (3rd generation) | March 16, 2012 | May 25, 2012[63] | Absinthe 2.0 | pod2g, Chronic Dev Team, iPhone Dev Team |
iOS 6.0 | September 19, 2012 | September 19, 2012 | redsn0w beta | iPhone Dev Team |
iPhone 5 | September 21, 2012 | (none) |
Software Name | Release Date | Hardware | Firmware | Untethered? | Publisher |
JailbreakMe 3.0[73] | July 5, 2011[73] | [73] | 4.2.6–4.2.8 4.3–4.3.3[73][notes 1] | Yes[73] | comex[73] |
Seas0npass[74][75][76] | October 18, 2011[74] | 2nd generation Apple TV[74][75][76] | 4.3–4.4.4[74][75][76] | Yes[74][75][76] | Firecore[75] |
redsn0w 0.9.12 beta 2[77][78] | June 8, 2012[79] | [77][42][80] | 4.1–5.1.1 | Untethered: 4.1–4.3.3, 4.2.6–4.2.8, 5.0.1, 5.1.1[79] Tethered: 4.2.9–4.2.10, 4.3.4–4.3.5, 5.0, 5.1[42][notes 1] (not available for iPhone 4S, iPad 2, or iPad 3rd generation)[80] | iPhone Dev Team[77][42] |
Absinthe 2.0.4[61] | May 30, 2012 | [62] | 5.1.1[62] | Yes[30] | pod2g, Chronic Dev Team, iPhone Dev Team[61] |


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We've told you about Kellogg's Family Rewards several times and if you haven't signed up yet (it's FREE) - you've been missing out on some awesome coupons! Sign up can now be done by clicking the "Save" box above. We have a nice little list of points for you to add to your account! If you haven't joined, we definitely suggest doing so to earn points for coupons!!
Here's another NEW code worth 50 points:
Note that some are entering this code and receiving 25 points, however all 3 of us entered it and grabbed 50 points!
Check out what you can get with that 50 points! $1.50 off any Kellogg's Cereal or $1.50 off a Keebler Cookie product! Those are some high value coupons for just entering the new code into your account!
We can't guarantee any of these will still be valid:
KFRDELTAENTERNOW: 50 points
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We can't guarantee any of these will still be valid:
TAKECAREOFYOU20P - 20 Points
GOODHOUSEMAG50PT –50 Points
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There are also a ton of new and awesome coupons that you can print just for being a member! Here are some of our favorites:
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Get an inside view at the making of ABC TV's fall promotional and brand image campaign.
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The mission of Evidence Sport and Spinal Therapy is to be leaders in the delivery of safe, evidence-based, collaborative management of individuals with MSK pain through effective delivery of:
- Multidisciplinary clinical services
- Education and knowledge translation
- Clinical research.
Kelly Barrie
BHSc(PT), BPE, FCAMPT, CAFCI, cGIMS
Kelly graduated from McMaster University in 1995 with an undergraduate degree in physiotherapy (BHScPT) and has spent over 17 years practicing as a Musculoskeletal Physiotherapist. Additionally, Kelly is acertified Gunn Intramuscular Stimulation (IMS) Practitioner and she has both a Diploma in Advanced Manual and Manipulative Therapy (FCAMPT) and a certificate in acupuncture (CAFCI). She has special interests in acute and chronic spinal rehabilitation, shoulder injuries and exercise programs specifically focused to her client's goals.
Vicki Dancek
BScPT, FCAMPT
Vicki graduated with a Bachelor of Science with honors in Physical Therapy in 1996 from the University of Toronto. Vicki has completed her manual therapy fellowship diploma (FCAMPT) and her Medical Acupuncture Certification, (University of Alberta and University of Beijing, China). Vicki has a special interest in treating headaches, neck and back pain. She also loves working within the multidisciplinary team at Evidence, to provide an appropriate solution to ongoing musculoskeletal problems, which may involve providing referral for prolotherapy evaluation/treatment, or interventional radiology procedures; as well as providing physiotherapy management before, during and after such procedures. Vicki also has an interest in work station ergonomics and core stabilization/postural retraining.
Robert Holmes
BScPT, MClSc, FCAMPT, cGIMS
Rob has been a consultant at Evidence Physiotherapy since 2005. He graduated from McGill University in 1996 and received his Advanced Diploma of Manual and Manipulative Physiotherapy in 2003. Rob completed a Masters in Clinical Science and Manipulative Physiotherapy from the University of Western Ontario in 2008 and is also certified in IntraMuscular Stimulation/dry-needling.
Rob's main clinical interest is the assessment and treatment of acute and chronic spinal pain. After thorough assessment and education about the diagnosis, treatment options include manual therapy, IMS/dry-needling therapeutic exercise, and education on self-management strategies. In addition, Rob has several years of experience in providing consultation for suitability for prolotherapy treatment and interventional radiology procedures as well as physiotherapy management before, during and after such procedures in conjunction with the medical team.
Geoff Schneider
Clinical Specialist in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy
PhD, DSc, BScKin, BHScPT, DipManip(PT), cGIMS
Geoff is a clinical specialist in musculoskeletal physiotherapy and a consultant at Evidence Sport and Spinal (located at the Advanced Spinal Care Centre (EFW Radiology). Following completion of his Bachelor of Health Science in Physiotherapy from McMaster University, Geoff completed his Fellowship in Manual and Manipulative Therapy (FCAMPT) in 2002. He also became certified in GunnIMS in the same year. Geoff completed his doctoral studies (DSc) from Andrews University. His research involved cervical spine facet joint mediated pain and its effect on sensory hypersensitivity in chronic whiplash patients. He has presented at numerous conferences and clinical rounds, and has taught post-graduate courses across Canada. He is a co-developer and instructor of a modular based, evidence-based course in the management of whiplash associated disorders. Geoff has a strong interest in clinical epidemiology, in particular diagnostic accuracy in cervical spine disorders. As a result he is currently pursuing further doctoral studies, a PhD, at the University of Calgary in the Faculty of Medicine. His research will involve the derivation of a clinical prediction guide in the diagnosis of facet joint mediated pain in the cervical spine. Geoff has been awarded a CIHR doctoral research award Canada Graduate Scholarship.
Kathryn Schneider
Clinical Specialist in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy
PhD, DSc, BKin(hons), BHScPT, cGIMS
Kathryn Schneider is a physiotherapist in Calgary, Alberta and graduated from McMaster University with a Bachelor of Health Sciences in Physiotherapy in 1998. She has completed her Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Manipulative Physiotherapists (2004), certification in Gunn IMS (2002) and a certification program in Vestibular Rehabilitation (Emory University), an Advances In Vestibular Rehabilitation (Duke University), and a Doctor of Science degree (DSc) (Andrew's University) (2008) with her research focusing on dizziness and cervical spine dysfunction. She completed her PhD at the University of Calgary in November 2012 studying the effects of multimodal physiotherapy and vestibular rehabilitation in athletes who have sustained sport-related concussions.
Kathryn has presented at numerous conferences, clinical rounds and has instructed courses on vestibular rehabilitation, whiplash and cervical spine pain. She was a member of the expert panel of the 4th International Consensus on Concussion in Sport in Zurich, Switzerland in November 2012.Kathryn was selected by Avenue Magazine as one of Calgary's Top 40 Under 40.
Ashley Smith,
Clinical Specialist in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy
BAppSc(PT), GradDipManip(PT), cGIMS, PhD(c)
Ashley achieved the designation of Clinical Specialist in Musculoskeletal Physiotherapy in 2011. He originally graduated in 1990 with a Baccalaureate Degree in Applied Science (Physiotherapy) and made his way from Australia to Canada (via the UK) in 1996. He subsequently achieved his Fellowship in Manual and Manipulative Physiotherapy (FCAMPT) in 2001.
Ashley is the director of Evidence Sport & Spinal Therapy, a multi-disciplinary clinic within the Advanced Spinal Care Centre in Calgary, Canada, where he pursues his clinical work as a physiotherapy consultant. He has a passion for achieving the correct diagnosis on each individual who presents to the clinic and providing appropriate evidence-based treatment options to allow individuals with complex clinical presentations to improve their quality of life in a timely fashion – particularly in the field of whiplash injuries, nerve-related symptoms (e.g. sciatica) or complex widespread pain conditions.
Ashley is currently pursuing his research-based PhD through the University of Queensland in Australia (as a remote student performing the research in Calgary, Alberta, Canada). This is being performed under the expert tutelage of Prof. Michele Sterling and Prof. Gwen Jull. His PhD is investigating the effects of peripheral nociceptive generators on the physical and psychological presentation of individuals with persistent WAD symptoms.
Ashley has also achieved certification for medicolegal evaluations through the American Board of Independent Medical Examiners (ABIME) and is a member of the Canadian Society of Medical Evaluators.
Ashley has been an invited speaker, and his peer-reviewed publications on pain mechanisms; the cervical spine and lumbar spine have been accepted, at local, national and international conferences/congresses.
Jeff Habberfield,
BKin, MScPT, FCAMPT, cGIMS
Jeff graduated from the University of Calgary with a Bachelor of Kinesiology in 2005, followed by a Master of Science in Physical Therapy from the University of Alberta in 2008. Jeff has completed his Diploma in Advanced Manual and Manipulative Therapy (FCAMPT) and is a certified Gunn IMS practitioner.
Jeff is very grateful for the opportunity to learn from and work with the experienced Physiotherapists, Physicians and Nurse Practitioners at Evidence Sport and Spinal Therapy. He has a special interest in spinal conditions and motor vehicle accidents. Jeff enjoys the opportunity to work with all disciplines to provide the best possible outcome for each patient.
Tanielle Hilderman,
MPT, BKin Hons
Tanielle Hilderman graduated from the University of Saskatchewan with a Masters of Physical Therapy in 2010. She graduated from the University of Regina in 2008 with her Bachelors in Kinesiology-Fitness and Lifestyle Honors Degree with a research component looking at the effects of neurofeedback on sport performance, as well as played university women's hockey in the CIS (2003-2008). Tanielle is also a graduate of the Athol Murray College of Notre (2003).
Tanielle's experience includes working in multi-disciplinary, private practice clinics where her case load includes a variety of musculoskeletal, orthopaedic conditions from children to the elderly population with a special interest in athletes. Tanielle has started to gain increased experience and training in the assessment and management of concussions and vestibular rehabilitation, and continues to increase her experience in manual therapy techniques and exercise prescription.
Tanielle has also gained experience working as a volunteer physiotherapist with a non-profit organization called World Spine Care (WSC). She travels to their clinics in Botswana, Africa annually (started in 2012) providing physiotherapy treatment and education to people in underserved regions.
Dr. Todd Gash
MD, Dip Sport Medicine
Dr. Gash has been a practicing physician at the Advanced Spinal Care Center, now Evidence Sport and Spinal, for the last 7 years with a primary focus in treating chronic musculoskeletal disorders using ultrasound guided regenerative injection therapies including dextrose prolotherapy and platelet rich plasma injections.
Dr. Gash has a background in Sports and Occupational Medicine. He has been practicing in Calgary since 1998 after completion of his military service as Battlegroup Medical Officer for NATO in Bosnia-Herzegovna. He completed his medical training at Memorial University of Newfoundland in 1993 and a family medicine residency at McGill University in 1995. He obtained his Diploma in Sports Medicine from the Canadian Association of Sports and Exercise Medicine in 2005.
Dr. Adrian R Gretton
Dr. Gretton has a particular interest in musculoskeletal assessment as well as pain and injury management. His primary focus at this clinic is Prolotherapy treatment, which effectively treats injuries and degenerative changes in ligaments, joints, and tendons. He also offers platelet rich plasma injections.
Dr. Gretton has a background in family medicine and occupational medicine, as well as chronic pain. He enjoys teaching and life-long learning, and is a community-based clinical assistant professor in the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Calgary, where he completed his medical training in 1986.
Massage Therapist
Stewart Angus
Stewart graduated in 1993 from the North Western Institute of Massage Therapy in Calgary. Since that time, he has specialized in postural analysis and the treatment of a wide range of musculoskeletal problems, mostly in physiotherapy clinics in Calgary and Victoria BC.
Stewart is an Instructor with Mount Royal University in their Massage Therapy Diploma program. He also supervises the Student Clinic for senior students.
For a period of four years, Stewart worked with Canadian sprinters in Calgary, two of whom achieved gold medals at the Canadian Track and Field Championships and represented Canada in the World Athletics Championships.
Stewart has also studied at the Canadian Acupressure Institute, Victoria, British Columbia achieving a diploma in Acupressure. This complements his training in: Craniosacral Therapy, Sports Massage, Trigger Point Therapy, Therapeutic Touch, Zero Balancing, Myofascial Release, St John Neuromuscular Therapies, Pregnancy Massage, Neuromuscular Integration and Structural Alignment.
Academically, Stewart is also a contributing author for Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, writing a chapter on Massage therapy for Sprinters and Runners.
Nurse Practitioner
Eric Lavoie
BScN, MN, NP, F/AA
Eric is a nurse practitioner (NP) who has a special interest in musculoskeletal injuries and pain. After obtaining his BScN from the University of Ottawa in 2007, Eric worked as a nurse in the emergency department and as a rural remote outpost nurse before deciding to obtain his NP. He recently graduated from Athabasca University's Primary Care Masters of Nursing program, and is licensed as a Nurse Practioner. As an addition to this training, he did practicum training focusing on regenerative injection therapy, also known as prolotherapy. Alongside Evidence Sport and Spinal Therapy's physicians and physiotherapists, Eric offers medical treatments including prolotherapy, neural prolotherapy, and trigger point injections. Eric also works in a general family practice in Calgary's northwest. He is proud to be an NP, and hopes to increase the public's awareness of their role as independent practitioners who offer holistic care with an emphasis on health promotion and disease prevention.


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Yale's Contract Listing is designed to save you time in locating reputable and reliable suppliers. Yale Purchasing Services has established a contract for every supplier on this list. These contracts vary in type and scope of value that they add to the procurement process. Some suppliers have elaborate contracts in place that provide the University with deep discounts on frequently purchased goods and services. Other contracts are in place primarily for ease of use. Because there are a variety of recommended approaches, be sure to note the recommended method buy-pay approach for each supplier on the Contract Listing.
Finding a Supplier
For your convenience, you may sort the list in two ways:
You may export the data in this list to Excel for further sorting but please be aware that the data is maintained on a weekly basis by Purchasing Services. If you should encounter data in this list that is inaccurate, please notify us immediately at firstname.lastname@example.com.
Yale University Procurement - Purchasing 25 Science Park, 150 Munson Street, 5th Floor, New Haven, CT Phone: (203) 432-9955 FAX (203) 432-9966 Email: firstname.lastname@example.com Modification Date: Tuesday, 26-Jan-2010 11:38:51 EST Copyright © - Yale University


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New Products
Virtual Iron announced the general availability of its platform, VFe, which allows data centers to create virtual computing platforms that combine virtualization, clustering and provisioning technologies with policy-based system management in an integrated system. Virtual Iron works by seeing available hardware, disk I/O and network I/O devices as resources that can be allocated dynamically based on demand. VFe allows up to ten operating systems to run concurrently on a physical processor, a single operating system to span 16 processors or any combination in between, all sharing the same physical resources. These resources then can be provisioned automatically based on policies, thereby reducing latency and manual intervention. The VFe platform includes data center management capabilities that allow users to apply policy-based management toward provisioning and managing third-party virtual servers, including Xen. To this end, the Xen virtual machine monitor management module is included as a standard part of the Virtual Iron platform.
Virtual Iron Software, Inc., 43 Nagog Park, Acton, MA 01720, 978-849-1200, firstname.lastname@example.com, www.virtualiron.com.
Scalix Corporation released Scalix Community Edition, a free, unlimited-use version of its e-mail and calendaring software. Community Edition includes a full version of Scalix's server and Scalix Web Access (SWA), a cross-browser, cross-platform Web client with integrated personal calendaring and address book capabilities. SWA works with IE, Mozilla or Firefox on Windows, Linux, Macintosh and UNIX desktops. Community Edition offers support for POP/IMAP e-mail clients, a GUI-installation wizard and Web-based administration console, a scripting environment as well as command-line access, complete documentation and community support through the Scalix Community Forum. Fee-based technical support is available from Scalix as well. Community Edition also comes with five free Scalix Enterprise Edition user licenses and is fully compatible with Enterprise Edition.
Scalix Corporation, 1400 Fashion Island Boulevard, Suite 602, San Mateo, CA 94404, 650-931-9400, www.scalix.com.
Equilibrium MediaRich Server for Linux is server-based media templating software that automates image production and enables the dynamic delivery of digital media assets to the Web, mobile devices and print. For on-line retailers, MediaRich provides dynamic zoom and pan templates that generate product image derivatives from a single source image on the fly. MediaRich generates and displays crisp text and graphic elements onto an image or multiple images for dynamic product merchandising and text-graphics localization. Pre-press production houses can automate large amounts of CMYK conversions, dpi adjustments and scaling requests. MediaRich supports many popular file formats as well as loading, saving and merging IPTC, Exif and XMP metadata.
Equilibrium, 3 Harbor Drive, Suite 100, Sausalito, CA 94965, www.equilibrium.com.
ProjectForum offers shared Web-based work spaces that provide a central place to collect, manage and discuss topics and work relating to a shared project. ProjectForum offers full version control, group project support, multiple authentication options, image and file management, page templates, SSL, full branding support and multiple forums for meeting. ProjectForum is available either as a fully managed hosted service or as software that can be downloaded and run in-house. Versions are available for Windows, Mac OS X, Linux and other UNIXes, while users of the software need only a standard Web browser. New features for version 4.5 include RSS feeds for every page in the forum, which complements the existing per-forum RSS feeds. RSS feeds also can be directly included in ProjectForum pages. Also new is the option to allow forum changes to be broadcast by e-mail.
CourseForum Technologies, 851 Birchmount Drive, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2V 2R7, email@example.com, www.projectforum.com.
As Linux continues to play an ever increasing role in corporate data centers and institutions, ensuring the integrity and protection of these systems must be a priority. With 60% of the world's websites and an increasing share of organization's mission-critical workloads running on Linux, failing to stop malware and other advanced threats on Linux can increasingly impact an organization's reputation and bottom line.
Sponsored by Bit9
Most companies incorporate backup procedures for critical data, which can be restored quickly if a loss occurs. However, fewer companies are prepared for catastrophic system failures, in which they lose all data, the entire operating system, applications, settings, patches and more, reducing their system(s) to "bare metal." After all, before data can be restored to a system, there must be a system to restore it to.
In this one hour webinar, learn how to enhance your existing backup strategies for better disaster recovery preparedness using Storix System Backup Administrator (SBAdmin), a highly flexible bare-metal recovery solution for UNIX and Linux systems.
Sponsored by Storix
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Tanger Outlet Center, Wisconsin Dells, WI, or Purchase your Tanger Pink Style Savings Card Online
Shop. Save. Help Find a Cure. Purchase Tanger's 25 percent off Pink Style Savings Card. Each card provides shoppers with a 25 percent discount on a single item at a participating store. Cards will be sold for a minimum of a $1 donation.
Purchase your Tanger Pink Style Savings Card Online
Use your Pink Card at: The Children's Place, Eddie Bauer Outlet, Coldwater Creek Outlet
Jones New York, Nine West Outlet, Old Navy, Tommy Hilfiger and many more!
Cards will be available for purchase through October 25, 2010 at all Tanger Shopper Services Centers and valid only during that time.
Money raised from the purchase of the cards will be donated to breast cancer research at the UW Carbone Cancer Center. Tanger Outlet Centers is now in the 17th year of its nationwide fight against Breast Cancer.
In Wisconsin Dells, the Tanger Outlet Center is located I-90/94, Exit 92 and features 60 brand name outlet stores. For more information on Tanger Outlet Centers, call 1-800-4-TANGER or visit their website at http://www.tangeroutlet.com.


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Where's the teaching and learning? Is it in the stuff?Date: 5 November 2008 Time: 12.30 - 2.00 p.m. Venue: IAS MR2 'Where's the teaching and learning? Is it in the stuff?' Jonathan Tummons and Mary Hamilton, Department of Educational Research, Lancaster University. Departmental Seminar - 5th November 2008, 12.30 - 2.00 p.m., IAS Meeting Room 2, everyone welcome. This seminar was prompted by Paul Ashwin's presentation earlier this year where he looked at the strangely separated worlds of "teaching" and "learning" research and posed the question of how they could be brought together. Paul developed his thesis further in a paper delivered at BERA in September 2008, entitled "Conceptualising teaching and learning interactions in researching higher education." Jonathan Tummons and Mary Hamilton use the perspectives of Literacy Studies, Actor Network Theory and Socially Situated Learning to propose that an "analytical gateway" for exploring this question is offered by the material artefacts and texts around which teaching and learning interactions are structured. We will begin by briefly presenting the theoretical concepts we have found useful in bringing teaching and learning together to create unified moments for analysis. We will then each present one case study from our own work to illustrate our approach. Mary will talk about Individual Learning Plans and Jonathan will discuss assessment processes in a franchised HE course. For further information please contact Dee Daglish 01524 592679 firstname.lastname@example.com http://www/fass/doc_library/edres/08seminars/Hamilton_Tummins.ppt Contact: Who can attend: Anyone Further informationOrganising departments and research centres: Educational Research |
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Pistons Pregame: J.J. Redick
J.J. Redick spoke to the media prior to the Magic's game against the Pistons on Wednesday.


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Martin Johnson Heades spectacular 1872 "Study of an Orchid" has been reproduced on elegant silk chiffon, a sheer, but strong lightweight fabric. Drape yourself in the Heades exotic flora and fauna by wearing our stunning creation. Martin Johnson Heade (1819-1904), who produced magnificent studies of tropical flowers, was one of a group of painters developing a distinctly American vision of the landscape. Their powerful interpretations of American scenery came to be known as The Hudson River School.
Imported 100% Silk Chiffon, 36'' Square