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US 8062125 B2 Abstract A system and method for determined, issuing, and using promotion based awards and games based on those awards that encompass granularity and diversity of individually enforceable options, such as individual games at specified locations, heretofore not achievable in a gaming environment.
Claims(18) 1. A system for enhancing game play on networked gaming machines, each networked gaming machine comprising a central processor and a memory, a reader and a writer operatively coupled to the processor, and further comprising program logic stored in the memory usable to play at least one base game in exchange for a wager, the system comprising:
a plurality of gaming machines;
a back-end database connected to each of the networked gaming machines by a network;
a writer operatively coupled to the processor of a first networked gaming machine, the writer configured to provide a Newprom instrument associated with a Newprom award issued to a player at the first gaming machine, wherein the central processor of the first gaming machine is configured to store the Newprom award in the back-end database;
a reader operatively coupled to the processor of a second networked gaming machine, the reader configured to receive the Newprom instrument from the player,
wherein the central processor of the second gaming machine is configured to retrieve the Newprom award associated with the Newprom instrument from the back-end database and determine whether the Newprom award is applicable to the at least one base game on the second gaming machine; and,
if applicable, to execute program logic stored in the memory of the second gaming machine to alter the at least one base game on the second gaming machine to an enhanced base game state in response to the Newprom award,
wherein the Newprom award is configured to add one or more game play enhancements available to the player only by way of the Newprom award to the at least one base game, thereby altering the at least one base game to the enhanced base game state so that the at least one base game is playable with the one or more game play enhancements,
wherein the game play enhancements comprise additional pay lines to the at least one base game, additional winning indicia for the at least one base game, a change in a game play of the at least one base game to a different game play or any combination thereof.
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10. A system for enhancing game play on networked gaming machines, each networked gaming machine comprising a central processor and a memory, the system comprising:
a plurality of gaming machines, each gaming machine configured to issue a Newprom instrument associated with a Newprom award to a player and configured to receive a Newprom instrument from a player that was issued from another gaming machine; and
a back-end database connected to each of the networked gaming machines by a network, wherein the central processor of a gaming machine is configured to store a Newprom award in the back-end database;
wherein the central processor determines whether the Newprom award is applicable to game play of a base game and, if applicable, the central processor alters the base game to an enhanced base game state in response to the Newprom award,
wherein the Newprom award is configured to add one or more game play enhancements available to the player only by way of the Newprom award to the base game, thereby altering the base game to the enhanced base game state so that the base game is playable with the one or more game play enhancements, and
wherein the game play enhancements comprise additional pay lines to the at least one base game, additional winning indicia for the at least one base game, a change in a game play of the at least one base game to a different game play or any combination thereof.
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Description This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/788,162, filed on Feb. 15, 2001, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/742,679, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,923,721, filed Dec. 20, 2000. The above applications are explicitly incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes. A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent files or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. 1. Field of the Invention This invention pertains generally to gaming systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for promoting, encouraging, and rewarding targeted gaming device play. 2. Description of the Related Art Gaming devices of various types have been in use for many years. The most common type is the conventional slot. A player operates a slot machine by providing coin, paper money, or tokens that are received as game credits towards playing a game on the slot machine. Some machines allow a user to provide game credits in the form of a voucher, a printed coupon or a data card (e.g. magnetic strip or smart card). Once the sufficient amount of game credits has been provided to constitute a wager, the player then initiates the game, normally by pulling a handle or activating a button. If a winning event occurs, where a winning event is defined by the game being played, the slot machine issues a winning amount according to the player's wager and to a predetermined pay scheme. The game results are generally based on randomly generated events. The winning amount issued to the user is provided by a corresponding amount of game credits, which the player may redeem (cash-out) or use for further play on the slot machine. Similar game play and award schemes are provided according to other gaming devices such as video poker machines and keno machines. Bonus and progressive awards have been introduced as improvements to conventional gaming devices to entice increased game play. A common bonus scheme is to award a player a chance to multiply the player's award winnings on a secondary or bonus stage of the game. Most bonus awards are simply an increased multiple of the primary winnings and are issued as game credits suitable for redemption or further play of the gaming device currently being played. In certain cases where the bonus award is large, manual payout by a casino attendant may be required. In some cases a non-monetary prize (e.g., a car) is made the subject of the bonus award. Like the larger monetary progressive awards, these nonmonetary prizes are normally tendered manually by a casino attendant. Progressive awards, like bonus awards, also normally comprise simple monetary credits, but typically comprise a large jackpot amount. Progressive awards couple more than one gaming machine, where some amount of the money a player spends at each gaming machine goes into a central award or �pot�. The players of each coupled machine compete for the progressive award. The overall result is that a significantly larger award can be won by a player playing progressive games at a coupled machine than can be won at an individual gaming machine. Upon the occurrence of a specific game result, the progressive award is issued to the player. Since the progressive award is normally large, it is normally paid manually by a casino attendant or cashier. Another prior art gaming implementation is known as �investment bonus�. An example of this type of game is the 1937 Mills �Bonus Bell� game which provides a primary slot reel game and a secondary investment bonus game (or �come-on� feature). During play the word �BONUS� could be spelled out by hitting the correct letters in sequence on the first reel for an eighteen (18) coin award. This type of game is generally referred to as an �investment bonus� game, because the player invests in continued play of the same machine to achieve the requirements for the bonus award (e.g., in the Mills' game completing the word �BONUS�). If the player were to terminate play of the investment game prior to completing the requirements for the bonus award (e.g., the player only completes �BON�), the player normally forfeits the player's prior investments (�BON�) and must later fulfil the requirements anew. Furthermore, a subsequent player may �take over� a previous player's investment by commencing play of the investment bonus game after the previous player vacates the machine. Current gaming devices and methods, while suitable for normal award credit payout and one-time non-monetary prize payout, have some particular disadvantages. First, current gaming schemes are not well suited for awarding prizes having a hierarchical arrangement which require a player to collect two or more �winning events� towards the redemption of an award. This is especially true where the winning events may be derived from two or more gaming machines. For example, in conventional bonus, secondary, or investment bonus games, the player may accumulate points towards redemption of a bonus prize. An example of such points may be spaces on a game board such as tic-tac-toe or Monopoly� or in the case of the Mills game, a collection of letters to form the word �BONUS�. Once the player has accumulated the sufficient number of (e.g., collection of or arrangement of) game points, the player may be awarded a bonus prize. However, current systems do not allow a player to collect the player's game points on one machine for usage on a secondary machine for further collection of points toward prize redemption. Nor do current systems provide the collection of points on one machine for redemption of awards on another machine or a central (or separate) prize station. Current systems also fail to provide for collection of points on one machine for later aggregation with the same machine during subsequent play. Furthermore, current systems do not provide for a multi-level or investment style schemes for non-monetary prizes. As noted above, current bonus or progressive prizes present a single jackpot, perhaps at various prize levels. However, current systems fail to provide for accumulation of lower prize awards for subsequent opportunities at achieving higher level award prizes based on the accumulation of lower prize awards. Current gaming machines also have limited, if any, ability to incorporate non-gaming, intra-gaming, or inter-gaming promotional awards into game play, precluding a potential source of player participation and interest. Current systems that have attempted to partially address some of these limitations of individual gaming devices are themselves still limited. The attempted solutions fall into two broad categories: player tracking points and some sort of promotional coupons or credits. Player tracking points usually takes the form of players identifying themselves to a central server in a particular casino via the gaming machines using a player ID card (typically a magnetic strip card). The central server tracks the number of play (�lever pulls�) or amount of money a player wagers. Depending on the amount of plays or money wagered, the player is given player points, translating into various prizes (�comps�) given by the casino to the player. Promotional credits are usually some form of coupon or ticket that, when redeemed at a particular casino, will give the player a certain number of free game plays. The coupons function like tokens; in fact, it is usually the case that the coupons are redeemed for tokens and the player then uses the tokens in the games of their choice. These solutions have significant limitations. The awards or credits are casino-wide, having no further method of targeting usage. The awards are based on simple, linear criteria (i.e., given away in a generic form or based on a single element having a one dimensional scale such as amount of money wagered). Additionally the effect on gaming devices is limited to free play (additional game credits). Thus, there is a long-felt need to improve upon the current methods and apparatus for providing additional incentive to playing games that goes beyond the relatively simple awards of game play credits or casino-wide comps. According to some jurisdictions, gaming is restricted to lottery-based play, where a game result is selected from a fixed pool of outcomes, rather than from a randomly generated event. These systems also provide for similar bonus or progressive structures as described above utilizing fixed-pool schemes. The needs outlined above for an award and redemption system having movable game points or credits are also needed in lottery-based gaming environments. Features and advantages will become apparent from the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate by way of example, the features of the various embodiments. The invention comprises a radical new granularity of enforceable control in the generation, issuance, and use of promotion-based awards in a gaming environment. The invention discloses a method and apparatus to make use of any combination of games (from individual games to classes of games to arbitrary sets of games, in one location or not) in any specified location, with any specified game play enhancements (alternatively enhanced prize station awards), with any enhanced award levels, with time control that may be based on any time units desired (typically minutes, hours, days, weeks, or months), with any set of triggering events to issue specially designed promotion based awards, designated to use any type of distribution method desired. This provides heretofore unavailable control in, the specificity with which all types of awards, enticements, etc., may be issued to players or potential players. In addition, this newly available granularity enables a new and excited set of meta-games to be played spanning just minutes enabling immediate reward gratification for players currently on a casino floor, involving groups of games to ID'ed players to everyone on the floor by invoking newly generated meta-games and local (in casino) rewards. Meta-games may span months and involve players using the casino regularly in conjunction with base (regular) floor games, with various special prizes and awards available to select players. Persons of ordinary skill in the art will realize that the following description of the present invention is illustrative only and not in any way limiting. Other embodiments of the invention will readily suggest themselves to such skilled persons having the benefit of this disclosure. Referring to the drawings, for illustrative purposes the present invention is shown embodied in The present invention provides new methods and apparatus usable for the promotion of extended or enhanced game play, directed at targeted games having targeted times and at targeted locations, along with additional criteria. The present invention provides for a granularity of promotional enticement not previously possible. Using the present invention allows targeted populations of players to be combined with targeted games, gaming devices, locations, playing times, and other criteria. Coupled with the fine granularity of targeted devices and players (users), the present invention also provides for very particularized forms of enhanced game play, enhanced game award levels, and enhanced general award levels that were not previously available. To enable this new type of promotional capability in its preferred embodiment, new game state saving methods and apparatus must be introduced. The first type of saved game state is the games award credit state, discussed immediately below. If gaming device 100 is not a live table game, then gaming device 100 further provides a game 116 configured for play by a player. Gaming device 100 would then include typical hardware and software components (not shown), such as a processor, memory, and input/output devices such as a video output and control inputs, and game software, for executing game 116. According to play of the game 116, one or more game results may provide the player with an �award credit�. The game results may be provided by a game of chance involving random events or may be provided from a predetermined outcome selected from a fixed pool (e.g., a lottery). Award credits, unlike game credits which are used for playing the game 100, may be directly redeemed for prizes or awards on prize station 112. Award credits may also be used in a meta-game. Although in the preferred embodiment award credits are not used for additional game play, the present invention fully encompasses embodiments which do provide for award credits being used to add to game play credits. A meta-game is defined as using credits, award credits, promotion awards (defined below), or any other transferable result(s) from one or more individual games comprising a plurality of individual game units, towards a game that requires, in order to play, the output results (in terms of credits, award credits, promotional credits, special indicia, etc.) of previously played game or games, and where the meta-game is a different game than any of the games from which output results are being used. In the simplest case (other than straight prize redemption using award credits) the award credits may comprise meta-game pieces which are collected by the player for use at prize station 112. In this example, the meta-game pieces may be part of a game board or puzzle and when the player has collected a particular subset (i.e., collection or accumulation) of meta-game pieces, the player uses those pieces to �play� prize station 112, where the combination of award credits will entitle the player to a particular prize or class of prizes. In other cases the award credits may entitle the player entry into a more complex meta-game, where the award credits are used in the meta-game in a similar way that currency is used in primary games. Referring back to Gaming device 100 is also configured to determine the accumulated award credits previously earned by the player, generally by reading PBI 104 as presented by the player and identifying any award credits indicated. The previous award credits may have been earned from the same gaming device 100 or a similar gaming device having the same underlying feature set of gaming device 100. The award credits previously earned as identified by gaming device 100 are accumulated with further award credits which the player may earn during current play of gaming device 100. The accumulated award credits may be maintained by the player at the termination of play of the gaming device 100 via another PBI 104 which indicates the overall accumulated award credits earned. PBI 104 thus preserves the �award credit game state� or game state� of the player in terms of award credits upon termination of play on the gaming device. The player may later resume play of the gaming device 100 at the preserved game state by presenting PBI 104 to game device 100 as described above. In the example �WATCH� game 212 of Continuing with After the player's selection, the selected prize is awarded to the player. According to one embodiment of the invention, the prizes are maintained in vaults having doors secured by latches and windows to thereby allow the player to see the prizes inside the vaults and yet provide a level of security by limiting access to the prize. A button actuator receives the player's selection. In response, the latch is released allowing the player to open the door and retrieve the prize. In another embodiment of the invention, an attendant provides the prize to the player in response to the player's selection. Security measures may also be implemented including verification of the PBI via a validation server, which verifies transactions indicated by the PBI against records in a database (not shown). Additionally, if an attendant tenders the prize, the attendant may be required to present a code or electronic key identifying the attendant. This identifying information may then be verified against a validation server to determine whether the attendant has sufficient authority to tender prizes to players. In another embodiment of the present invention, the prize station 112 comprises a conventional computer having a display monitor to present the prizes. In this embodiment, a web site may be used to provide an interface to which the player redeems award credits. In yet another embodiment of the invention, prize delivery may be made using a conventional courier services or mail service. Referring now to Validation device 300 may function in one of a number of ways. According to one aspect of the present invention, validation device 300 may serve to validate award credits which are earned and collected by the player on gaming device 302 and redeemed for prizes at prize station 312. Various validation means known in the art may be used to carry this out, including maintaining transaction records on validation device 300 which corresponds to transaction records identified on the player's PBI 306. According to another aspect of the invention, the use of validation device 300 eliminates (or reduces) the need for recording the actual award credits onto PBI 306. Rather, validation device 300 may serve to maintain the award credits associated with players in a database (not shown). Under this arrangement, the player is identified with a record in the database, which further identifies the award credits earned by the player. The player may use any means for identifying herself to gaming device 302 or prize station 312, including using a personal identification number (PIN) or using an identity PBI 306, which instead of bearing the award credits earned by the player provides a unique identifying information to identify the player's corresponding game state (e.g., award credits or game pieces) information. The use of PBI 306 is indicated by double-headed arrows 308 and 316; both show a manual path of use by the bearer of the PBI. In each case the bearer of PBI 306 would insert it into a PBI reader at the target location. Gaming device 506 and prize station 502 may further be operatively coupled for communication to allow prize redemption to be made by the player via the gaming device. In this embodiment, the gaming device may include a monitor or other display device (not shown) for displaying game play as well as prize selection on a single display unit. The gaming device may further be coupled to or configured to be coupled to a network for connection to the global information network (Internet). Under this arrangement, a web-based scheme may be used to provide prize selection and to select delivery method directly on the gaming device. In this environment, the player's award credits may be used for shopping online. For example, a prize selection may allow a player to purchase a predetermined amount of goods or services from pre-selected online merchants. PBI 508 may also be used as described above in Referring next to The award credits earned by a player on game device 606 may be maintained and later presented and accumulated with additional award credits on game device 606 or game device 614, normally via PBI 612, although as noted above a validation unit may be used to perform this game state maintenance function on the �back-end�. Likewise, award credits earned by a player on game device 606 may be maintained via PBI 612 for presentation and accumulation of further award credits on game device 614 or game device 606. PBI 612 may be presented to the prize station 600 for prizes shown generally as 602. Paths 616, 618, and 620 show the different uses to which PBI 612 may be used in this embodiment. Paths 618 and 620 are award credit creation/gathering by manually using (or receiving) PBI 612 from gaming devices 606 and/or 614. Path 616 indicates the manual use or retrieval of PBI 612 after using prize station 600. Turning now to Systems 708 and 732 are each operatively coupled for communication to a validation device 700 and a monitoring device 702 via a data communications network 704. System 708 comprises a plurality of game devices and prize stations each coupled to a conventional remote game controller (RGC) 734. RGC 734 is coupled to communication network 704 for communication with the validation and monitoring units. System 708 includes individual game device 716 and prize stations 712 and 718. System 708 further includes integrated game devices and prize stations 710 and 714. Award credits earned in any of the gaming devices may be maintained according to the present invention, including a PBI, validation unit 700, or via a combination of the PBI and the validation unit 700 as described above. The present invention encompasses configurations that allow system 708 to issue award credits that mayor may not be used on system 732 or on system 720; any subsystem may be configured to accept or reject award credits from other subsystems, depending on the needs of the particular installation. System 732, like system 708, comprises a plurality of game devices and prize stations each coupled to an RGC, which is coupled to communication network 704. The game devices of system 732 include table games (TG) 722 and 724 as well as conventional gaming devices 726 with integrated prize station) and 728 and a non-integrated prize station 730. Table games 722 and 724 are maintained by an attendant or dealer for the particular table game (e.g., blackjack, roulette). Each table game is also equipped with a PBI reader/writer (not shown) to enable a player of the table game to present her PBI and establish the player's existing or previously earned award credits. Certain game results (such as consecutive blackjacks) may result in further award credits to be earned by the player during play of the table game. At the completion of play the PBI reader/writer may be activated to generate a PBI to give to the player after play is completed. As noted above, the award credits may alternatively be managed by validation device 700 in conjunction with individual PBIs, or without the need for a PBI where a player has a PIN number to identify the player. Table game 722 differs from table game 724 in that table game 722 further has in combination a prize station, where a player may redeem award credits for prizes. System 720 also comprises a plurality of gaming devices and prize stations, but unlike systems 708 and 732 this system is not coupled to communication network 704. Each gaming device will use PBIs rather than validation device 700 and monitoring device 702. As discussed earlier, the overall system may be configured to allow or disallow PBIs generated from subsystem 708 or 732 to be used in the machines comprising subsystem 720 and vice versa. Referring now to The award credit manager 804 carries out the operation of managing a player's award credits during play. If a player presents a PBI 810 prior to playing, the previously earned award credits are identified either directly from the PBI 810 and/or from validation device 808 which communicates with the gaming device 800 over an electronic communications path 812. During play of the game 802, the player may earn additional award credits based on winning game events. Such award credits are accumulated by the award credit manager 804 in conjunction with the previously earned award credits, if any. Upon termination of play of the gaming device by the player, another PBI 810 may be issued to the player which contains data associating the cumulative award credits earned by the player. When a player presents one or more PBIs to prize station 900, shown as PBI 910 and manual insertion path 916, the PBI input/output device 908 reads the award credits associated with the player. Award credit manager 906 determines the total award credits' value, either directly from PBI 910 and/or from validation device 912. Validation device 912 is operably connected to prize station 900 via electronic communications path 914. Prize selection unit 904 offers to the player one or more prize selections based on the player's total award credits. The player may select a prize selection or may cancel prize redemption. If a player selects a prize, the prize is awarded from vault 902. If the prize selection does not exhaust the player's total award credits, another prize selection may be offered to the player, if the remaining credits are sufficient to support a prize selection from the vault 902. If the remaining award credits are not sufficient to support a prize selection, the remaining award credits are maintained and associated with the player, normally by dispensing another PBI 910. Where an attendant manages a prize booth to carry out the functions of the prize station in accordance with the present invention, the player presents one or more PBIs 910 to a PBI input/output device 908 associated with the prize booth to ascertain the award credits associated with the player. The player's award credits are indicated to the attendant, normally via a conventional video display device (not shown). The attendant then notifies the player of the prizes (and/or prize levels) to which the player is entitled according to the player's earned award credits. This can be carried out manually via a catalog (or a prize display booth) or automatically via the display device. In response, the player makes a prize selection, and the attendant either manually tenders the prize to the player or provides automatic (via vending device) or courier delivery (e.g., mail, parcel service) to the player. Another example of a meta-game involves banks of gaming devices. Bank 1 is shown having individual gaming device indicators 1008, 1010, and 1012. Bank �n� is referenced generally as 1014, and is understood to further comprise individual gaming device indicators not individually labeled. There may be any number of banks between bank 1 and bank �n�. Prize station 1000 may require an award credit from each bank of gaming devices (corresponding to the gaming device indicators) in order to receive a particular prize. Each bank may be configured as the same game (e.g., blackjack), the same device type (e.g., slot machine), the same family of game (e.g., games manufactured by Sierra Design Group�, or other arrangement. The prize values in this example are arranged hierarchically, where two of the prizes at one layer are worth one of the prizes at the layer above. Two silvers awards may be used to redeem either two silver prizes or one gold prize. Similarly, the player may accumulate four silver awards and use them to redeem one platinum prize, two gold prizes, four silver prizes, or one gold and two silver prizes. A player retains any unused (unredeemed) credits during prize redemption. Thus, if a player has accumulated four silver awards, the player may decide to redeem a gold award (at the cost of two silver awards), and retain two remaining silver awards for later use or accumulation. Having the ability to save award credit state creates the need and desire to save other states associated with a gaming device. A player will be particularly interested in saving the game state of a game that involves the accumulation of play points or play state, where the game state is not tied to award credits (or perhaps not yet tied in to award credits but could be). Generally, game states other than award credit states fall into one of two categories. The first is saving �partial� credit state, that is, saving state when working towards an award or credit on an investment bonus type game, where the game's state is derived from a game of chance or drawn from a fixed-pool. The second is saving any other game state that effects the state of the game as it appears to a player if they leave and return later, typically a skill game having associated points displayed on a screen, but no other result (i.e., they cannot be converted into game points, award credits, etc.). Usually the player has reached a certain level or point value and doesn't want to have to start over. An example of the first type is shown in Voucher IDs are intended to be used by people who may be at a casino for more than a brief time, but who do not want to be entered as �players� in the casino's database (typically used by casinos for player tracking purposes and by players to be awarded player tracking points). This may include people who want to play a series of games over an evening or a week, want the convenience of having some gaming data kept on a back-end database, but do not want to give the casino their personal data. The player may choose to use a voucher ID, which is simply any media on which a unique identifier is recorded (typically an alphanumeric sequence). This may include a card with a magnetic strip, smart card, bar-coded voucher, optical disk, infrared (IR) or low power radio (RF) devices, or any other form of readable media that can easily be carried by a person. Gaming device data, discussed below, can now be associated with the �voucher ID� rather than a traditional player's card. Typically voucher IDs would be given limited life spans, specified by the holder or establishment. Like traditional player cards, the player using a voucher ID may be awarded �points� according to conventional methods used for calculating player tracking incentives or awards. Later, the player may redeem the points by presenting his/her voucher ID at redemption sites established by the casino. Redemption sites could include, but are not limited to, restaurants, bars, hotels, or customer counters. Returning now to The player has the option of saving the state of the game at the start of each primary game play. In this example, the state saved would be the state of the secondary game, specifically the frog's current step location. If the player plays �Froggie� enough to advance frog 1214 to step 5, the player may touch button 1206, the �save state� button, and receive a print-out in the form of a voucher from output slot 1204. Immediately after saving the game state to a voucher, the game resets itself to the base state, with frog 1214 back on step 1. The player may now leave the game for a while and come back, inserting the previously generated voucher into slot 1210. The game will set itself to the state saved, in this case placing frog 1214 on step 5. The game is now ready to be played. Typically the game state just recovered will be available for a fixed length of time, perhaps 3 minutes. The game must be played within that allotted time or the game reverts to its start state and the game state voucher value is lost. If the player inserts the game state voucher and decides not to play the game, the voucher can always be recovered by pressing the �save state� button before the allotted time is up. Although discussed in terms of vouchers, any read/write media may be used in addition to having all the game state data stored in a back-end database, accessed by an ID card, PIN, ID voucher, etc. All such methods of saving game state are fully contemplated by the current invention. The advantages of saving game state are increased interest in investment bonus games by the players. With the ability to save their state, players who must leave without having reached the winning secondary game state have a much higher incentive to return and continue playing. In addition to saving game state associated with awards, game state may be saved simply to keep a score on a non-award game or skill game. An example of this type of game state is shown in In this case, when the secondary �Froggie� game is triggered or invoked from the primary game, the player can play the game for skill points. Frog 1316 has a tongue (not shown) that can be extended by pressing button 1306. A plurality of �fireflies� shown as 1314 is flying near frog 1316. A player presses button 1308 when a firefly is in line and near the frog's mouth, getting points thereby. The player accumulates points that are recorded on the screen at 1312. When the player needs to leave the machine for a time, the player has the option of pressing �save state� button 1306 and saving the all game state of the machine that can be saved�in this case, the players score on the secondary game. The player will be issued a bearer record from output slot 1304 on which is recorded the game state. When the player returns later, the player inserts the readable media into read slot 1310 and the game will reset to the saved state. In a preferred embodiment, the saved game state will also have an expiration date associated with it. The idea is to encourage a player to maximize their skill point score within a specified period of time (thereby encourage game use in general during the same period). The expiration time picked would depend on the game type, the player's average stay, as well as other factors, but would typically be in hours or days. The saving of game states discussed above includes award states, �partial� award states (secondary or bonus game state, before award points or prizes have been awarded) and skill game states. Also included is the fact that any game state that is allowed to be savable by a player may be saved. This determination may be made by the gaming device itself, a back-end server with a database for networked gaming devices, or by parameters set by the operators or other accountable people. The examples given above are illustrative, showing preferred embodiments. They are not exhaustive; the inventive concept disclosed herein fully encompasses any savable game states. Game state may be saved in an instrument similar to that of award credits; bar codes on a voucher, etc. The descriptions already given above for types of prize bearing instruments (PBIs) and devices that read, write, and use them apply equally for game state instruments (GSIs). The same is also true of the system architectures described for use with PBIs�all the descriptions hold equally true for use with GSIs. Whereas the information contained on a PBI is related to prize redemption, the information on a GSI is to save game state. If both award credits and game state saving games are used in the same establishment or casino, the preferred embodiment is to combine the two. The amount of information that needs to be stored for both PBIs and GSIs is readily accommodated on any of the instruments described for the PBIs, and may readily be stored in the same database records with additional fields. In this preferred embodiment, a single bearer instrument would contain data for both award credit saving and game state saving, allowing users to carry a single instrument for both uses. It would look essentially the same as the example of In addition to carrying information on saved game state for one gaming device, it is fully envisioned that the current invention will encompass the saving of game states for multiple games on a single bearer instrument. If the game state is being saved in a back-end database, this is the straightforward association of one player ID or voucher ID with multiple game state records, where the game state records include fields identifying the gaming device to which the saved state applies. For bearer instruments such as vouchers, multi-game, multi-state vouchers will be issued. These will be supported by readers that will read and understand (decode) the multi-game, multi-state instruments. And as discussed above, although vouchers are being used as an example of bearer instruments, any form of read/write media suitable for use as a bearer instrument is within the scope of the present invention. The ability to keep game state for the player as described above helps enable some preferred embodiments (not all) for another inventive concept to be used in gaming, the new promotion (Newprom) award system or Newprom system. Newprom awards, credits, and/or related game state may be recorded in all the ways described for award credits (i.e., smart cards, vouchers with bar codes, databases, etc.). As discussed above, saved game state (including award credits, bonus game states, and other game states) are received as a result of game play and allow a player to both save game state on a gaming device and to redeem award credits at prize stations. Newprom awards have been created to be used in ways beyond the scope of award credits and game state savings, ultimately adding to a player's incentive to play a game or visit an establishment. A primary difference between Newprom awards and award credits or game state savings is that in the preferred embodiment, Newprom awards are given to players based on non-gaming events and situations, meta-gaming events, as well as gaming events, and can be used (depending on the specific Newprom award) for both enhanced gaming and enhanced award distribution. Referring to Newprom awards may be awarded to players in a wide variety of ways and can structured in any way that suits the needs of the establishment issuing the credits. Some examples are discussed below, but it is to be understood that these are for illustrative purposes only and not an exhaustive list. Newprom awards may take almost any form an imaginative promoter may wish to use, but may be based on certain specified underlying elements. Typical elements that will be used in issuing Newprom awards include: time restrictions, location restrictions, gaming device restrictions, game play enhancements, award level enhancements, triggering events, and distribution means. Distribution means (element 7 in Typically the more straightforward restrictive elements are the location restrictions ( Note that when coupled, these two elements provide a powerful means of targeting specific games, gaming devices, families of devices, games by one or more designers or manufacturers, any arbitrary subset of games, at any specified location, subset of locations, or all locations. For example, to target all Wheel Of Fortune� games regardless of location, set the location restriction element to be �any� and the game restriction element to be �Wheel Of Fortune��. On the other hand, to target all games by a specified manufacturer or designer at one location, set the location restriction to �Harrah's�� and the game restriction element to be �IGT��, meaning any game manufactured by IGT�. This example used one simple descriptor in each element for clarity's sake; there may be any number of sets (members) or each element, and they may be individually complex sets (members). The time restriction element ( Another time restriction embodiment is a progressive degradation of the net �value� of the Newprom awards as time passes. The time units may by any available time measure, but would typically be expressed in minutes, hours, days, weeks, or months. Likewise the amount of Newprom award degradation that occurs at the specified time increments may be expressed in any number of units or restrictions, but will typically be based in award units and will degrade by a specified amount that is evenly divisible into the total number of Newprom awards, going to zero after a predetermined amount of time increments have passed. The appropriate time unit to choose depends on other elements and the target gaming device. Looking at two examples will make the different applications clearer. In one preferred embodiment, a player who has been playing a particular gaming device will be issued a Newprom award voucher after a pre-determined amount of active-gaming-time has been accrued. The Newprom awards will allow the player to upgrade all the multipliers in a secondary game by a certain amount. In this example, the Newprom awards will be aged using minutes. The player will be issued Newprom awards that correspond to a multiplier effect. The basic unit will be 2, so there will always be an even number of Newprom awards issued or available; the Newprom awards will be aged in minutes, degrading 2 Newprom awards every 5 minutes. Thus, if the player is issued 10 Newprom awards they will age to no value in 25 minutes, with interim values of: 0-5 mins, 10; 6-10 mins, 8; 11-15 mins, 6; 16-20 mins, 4; 21-25 mins, 2; 25+ mins, 0. Whenever the Newprom awards are used, they enable a Newprom enhancement that will have the multiplier effect of their current award value (i.e., if the player enters a bonus game after 14 minutes of play since being awarded the 10 Newprom awards, she will be granted a multiplier of 6.). After one use, they are gone. A specific gaming embodiment would be an enhanced version of IGT�'s Wheel Of Fortune�. A description of an enhanced version of Wheel Of Fortune� is given below. This is being used an illustrative example to make the concepts clear; the present invention is in no way limited by the Wheel Of Fortune� example. A functional block diagram of an enhanced Wheel Of Fortune� game is shown in The second Newprom enhancement is a set of indicia 1610 that lies circumferentially outside of wheel 1604. These indicia match indicia in the wheel segments, indicating specific enhanced payouts. If the wheel is spun and stops with any active pointer (pointer 1602 which is always active, or either of the special pointers 1612 or 1614) pointing to a segment containing an indicia that corresponds to a lit indicia outside the wheel, the reward is enhanced by a multiplier. The third Newprom enhancement is shown as jackpot window 1608. Jackpot window 1608, when invoked by the use of Newprom awards, contains two fields. First, an indicia in window segment 1626 will appear which corresponds to one of the segments in wheel 1604. That segment is the jackpot segment for this spin. Second, a jackpot amount will be shown in jackpot field 1628. If the wheel stops such that an active pointer is pointing to a segment which has an indicia corresponding to the indicia shown in window segment 1626, the player wins the jackpot shown in jackpot field 1628. The Newprom enhancements are designed to be invoked in a graduated manner. The lowest level of enhanced play involves the use of peripheral indicia 1610. The indicia are set to payout relatively small multipliers on the wheel segment amounts, but at a significantly high hit rate, the goal being that a player who has enhanced the play of the game using Newprom awards will win additional game play credits at a much higher rate than players without Newprom awards. The Newprom second enhancement level uses the additional pointers. Higher amounts of Newprom awards than required for the peripheral indicia will activate the additional pointers, with the player being more likely to win more game play credits as a result. The secondary game will be configured to award more game play credits for the higher level of Newprom awards used to invoke the additional pointers. Finally, the jackpot Newprom enhancement can only be invoked with a significantly higher value of Newprom awards than the previous two levels, or by having a specifically designated Newprom award. The jackpot may be implemented as an individual jackpot based solely on the presented Newprom awards, or may be implemented as part of a progressive game, coupled with other similarly configured games. Note that the other games (due to the flexibility and configurability of Newprom awards) participating in the progressive game need not be the same game in other cabinets, nor from the same game family, nor from the same manufacturer, nor any other similar restriction. The others participating in the progressive may be defined in any manner that correlates any group of Newprom awards with any group of users. This will typically be done by correlating Newprom awards with player IDs or voucher IDs on the casino's back-end or player tracking database, then grouping the players into defined progressive game groups. The progressive groupings may also be self-enrolled, allowing a group of friends to have fun awarding a progressive jackpot to �one of their own�. Continuing with an example of time restrictions that would be measured in minutes, when a player has been playing Wheel Of Fortune� for a predetermined amount of time a Newprom award voucher is issued with a value of 10. These Newprom awards are very limited: they are good only in this casino on this specific Wheel Of Fortune� game and will be aged to 0 Newprom awards in 25 minutes, as described above. If the player accesses the secondary game at some time during the 25 minutes after the Newprom award is issued, the player may insert the Newprom award voucher into reader 1620 in the gaming device. The gaming device will change state, using the current value of the Newprom awards as the determiner. In this example, assuming the player has no other Newprom awards to add to the ones just issued, the Newprom awards will invoke the first level enhanced game level by using the peripheral indicia 1610. After the peripheral indicia is lit, the player causes the Wheel Of Fortune� wheel to spin by touching the regular �spin� button. Wheel 1604 stops, and if the lit indicia and the indicia in the wheel segment pointed to by pointer 1602 are the same, the player gets an enhanced number of additional game credits. Continuing with another example of time restrictions using time units of months, an embodiment of the present invention distributes Newprom awards in mailings to identified customers of a particular casino. The location restriction is to one casino. However, rather than being limited to one gaming device or one game as in the short-term Newprom awards, the Newprom awards issued here may be used in any gaming device in the casino that has a Newprom award reader (allows for the use of Newprom awards). The effect of using the Newprom awards will not be directly on the game state as it was in the previous embodiment; rather, it will be to add value to the prizes available to the identified player. The Newprom awards will be reduced at each month boundary from the time of issue. Because these Newprom awards are in the form of increasing prize values won by playing a gaming device in the specified casino, there may be any number of ways of both awarding and decrementing this value. A typical method would be have a class, a designated set, or an arbitrary adder value. When used right away, the Newprom awards will upgrade a win of class or level up one gradient, coupled with comp meals (or something similar). As the Newprom awards age, they may loose the �adder� portion of the initial awards, such as losing the comp meals. Thus, at each month's boundary since issuance, the Newprom awards value decreases by one comp meal, until at the last month it expires altogether. Innumerable other variants will readily spring to the mind of a person of ordinary skill in the art and with the benefit of the present disclosure; all such variants and unitized enticements are within the scope of the present disclosure. Other embodiments of the present invention will make use of hours, days, or weeks. Embodiments making use of hours would be likely to have a combination of constrained location use with expanded gaming device use. The expanded gaming device use would include a family of gaming devices rather than a specified single gaming device, or a gaming device that is specifically not the one currently being played by the player to encourage different or new machine use (encourage the player to experiment). Embodiments making use of days as time intervals could be targeted at individuals who will be in a location for designated, limited amount of time (but longer than an evening) such as a week at a casino/resort. To encourage play and experimentation, Newprom awards issued to vacationers would be issued to expire at various points during the stay, measured in days, starting from the person's arrival time. Embodiments making use of week intervals would typically be targeted at local players or local populations (i.e., people living near a location rather than passing through or on location due to a trip/vacation). In these cases the target population could be identified players, direct mass mailings, or locally distributed advertising (i.e., an insert in the Sunday paper). Newprom awards could be designed to expire in toto after a week, or could be issued to degrade over a target time period such as a month, using weekly degradation intervals. The weekly degradation process could be tied to all the above-mentioned Newprom award loss measures. This includes reduced multipliers on specified games, reduced choices of gaming devices to use, or reduced comps, as well as any other time-based reduction in choices or rewards. Other time based embodiments will include specified times in which the Newprom awards may be used, as well as an expiration date and/or degradation to a null value. An example embodiment of Newprom awards having specified times is the issuing of a general mailer to the local population of a voucher that expires in 4 weeks, and where each week the Newprom awards can only be used on specified days, such as Tuesdays and Wednesdays. This helps target typically slower days at a casino or arcade establishment. Other ways of using time-based Newprom award will readily come to mind of a person of ordinary skill in the art and with the benefit of the present disclosure. This includes both the above-identified time units of minutes, hours, days, weeks, and months, and other measures of time including combinations of the units used as examples. The next element to discuss is the gaming device restriction ( The next element to be discussed is the game play enhancement element ( One general embodiment of enhanced game play involves additional winning indicia on a base game. If the base game is a reel-based game, when the enhanced game play is invoked addition symbols on the reels may be used to complete paylines that invoke a secondary game. In poker-based games, the enhanced play would entail designating wild cards (i.e., �deuces wild�). In another embodiment, the enhanced game state invokes at least one additional payline not otherwise available, which may lead to more payouts or to more chances to play a secondary game. Other embodiments will focus on the secondary game. As with the primary game, the basic game enhancements will typically include additional winning indicia on wheel and reel games, or additional paylines for those games that have paylines. An example is the enhanced version of Wheel Of Fortune� of The next step in enhanced game state embodiments involves invoking an entire game that is not otherwise available. This may be invoked for either the primary game or, if one is available, the secondary game. In an embodiment where it is the primary game that changes, using Newprom awards will change the game from one to another, such as a single-hand poker game to a six hand simultaneous play game. The change may be more dramatic as well, especially if the game is video-based (i.e., it is run by software rather than being a physical implementation of wheels and reels). In that case, the entire game may change the base game may be one of the well-known poker variants, whereas the invoked game may be an entirely different game of chance. An example is shown in Likewise, the enhanced game state may consist of a secondary game that can only be invoked with the use of Newprom awards. Like the case with the primary game, the change to the secondary game may be relatively minor (going from one throw of dice to two throws of dice) or major (going from a simple rotating-wheel-like game such as Wheel Of Fortune� to an investment bonus game that accumulates bonus points as you play). Continuing with a discussion of award level enhancements ( A simple embodiment of enhanced award levels is illustrated in the Wheel Of Fortune� example. The new pay table used to increase the overall additional payout of game play credits (coupled with the peripheral indicia) provide an enhanced award level when used in the secondary game. A more complex embodiment of an enhanced award level could use the jackpot window addition to the Wheel Of Fortune� secondary game. In this embodiment the jackpot outcome is based on the where the wheel stops. If the wheel stops with an active pointer pointing to a segment having the same indicia as the jackpot window, the player wins the jackpot amount shown, and the jackpot amount shown is a multiplier of the winning segment. Continuing with the discussion of the award level enhancements, an even more complex embodiment would invoke an entirely new pay table and with it, a new pay-out structure. The new pay-out structure can be designed to entice players in any number ways. One would correspond to enhancing already winning states�an extension of the multiplier principle. Another embodiment would be to skew the winnings to a different area of play: making medium or low per-payline bets on a game with selectable betting amounts payout significantly sooner, thereby enticing the player to switch to max betting amounts. Numerous other ways of using changeable pay-out tables will readily come to the mind of those of ordinary skill in the art and with the benefit of the present disclosure. Award level enhancements also includes all interactions directly with prize stations. In this case, the Newprom awards will either be used in conjunction with a winning output from a game designated within the Newprom award itself (included, of course, the option of any win from any game), or may be redeemed alone. In the first case, the preferred embodiment will have the Newprom award acting as a level upgrade in the award (i.e., from a �silver� level prize to a �gold� level prize, using the prize levels illustrated in The next element used for determining Newprom awards is the triggering event ( Looking at local events used to determine the issuing of Newprom awards include, the events may include number of plays at a certain gaming device, overall time at a certain gaming device, overall contiguous time in the establishment issuing the Newprom awards, total amount spent in a contiguous time period, and specified triggering events on the play of the gaming device currently being played. Each of these individual local events can be set to a specified threshold value or trigger value; when the player hits or exceeds the values or events, Newprom awards are issued based on the settings of the other five elements or any other basis that the issuing establishment chooses to use. Looking at the characterization of a game enhancement coupled, triggered, or used by Newprom awards, it may be apparent that there may be some arbitrariness in the characterizations. Using the enhanced Wheel Of Fortune� game as an example, note that the jackpot window could be used for both game play enhancements and award level enhancements, as will be the case with many added aspects to any base game. It is true that how an addition to a base game is characterized, in the jackpot window's case as either a game play enhancement or an ward level enhancement, will at times be a close call. It may well be an arbitrary call, because the addition could involve aspects of both. It is important to realize that the inventive nature of the present disclosure does not depend on which of the seven elements an implementer places her or his improvement (although for the sake of clarity, interoperability, program maintenance, etc., following conventions and guidelines, such as described in this disclosure, is recommended). As long as the Newprom award interpreter knows how to change the game, make awards, etc., based in the information contained in the Newprom award or awards, the invention can be practiced. In fact, in a worst case scenario from a system maintenance viewpoint (although the present invention would be perfectly functional), each Newprom award could be generated by a random number generator, with a huge lookup table correlating the actions to be taken with each random number generated. Such an implementation, though not recommended and far from any form of engineering optimality, could be made functional. Thus, the present invention is not dependent on any particular characterizations of Newprom awards into elements; the element analysis is, however, one preferred embodiment for creating Newprom awards. The Newprom interpreter is defined as the combination of hardware and software components that are used to read a Newprom award, called a Newprom enhancement in the applicable device, as input (in any form, from a voucher to a database entry) and trigger or cause to happen the corresponding changes to any device needed to carry out or implement the result embodied in a Newprom award. The set of hardware and/or software that is required to carry out the functional equivalent of the Newprom interpreter may physically reside in a number of places. Using the seven elements just described (herein defined as the �standard elements� or the �seven standard elements�) in combination will yield virtually unlimited variations of Newprom awards, all of which can be tailored to the needs of the establishment issuing the Newprom awards. In addition, the seven elements discussed above (time restrictions, location restrictions, gaming device restrictions, game play enhancements, award level enhancements, triggering events, distribution means) is not in any way an exhaustive list. Newprom awards may be designed using any types of restrictions, enhancements, events, or other issuing paradigms. An example not using the seven elements just described is where each game type has a unique program or trigger, sharing nothing with the programs that trigger Newprom award issuance in other gaming devices. All such methods of creating Newprom awards are within the inventive concepts of the present disclosure. In one embodiment of the present invention, each of the seven elements will be assigned a set of possible choices corresponding to a target population or a target gaming device. Using the example of the enhanced Wheel Of Fortune� gaming device, the seven elements may defined as shown in An example Newprom game is shown in In addition, the special bonus game is offering a special progressive window, the progressive prize being shared by others in playing this game. But! The progressive window will only be displayed on Tuesdays and Wednesdays, so to have a chance to win the progressive game you must play the designated game on the designated days. Finally, an award structure is explained to the players. In addition to the possibility of winning the progressive that ONLY the players of this game have access to, filling in any of the shown �paylines� (indicated by 2304) also yields prizes. Simply playing the game, even once, shown on each month's Newprom award will get a �P� stamp to paste on that month's square (gets folks to the casino!). If you play and win a prize or awards from the standard game, you will also get an �S� sticker for that month. If you play and invoke the special bonus game (only available to people playing this board game) and win, you will get a �G� sticker to place in the corresponding month's square. Paylines on your board game will payout the following: for all �P�s, a casino sweatshirt is awarded (and will be included in the following month's Newprom award, since Newprom awards have the ability to specifically identity prizes as well as act as enhancers). For all �S�s, a leather jacket will be awarded (again, will be included in next month's Newprom award). Finally, all �G�s will be awarded an ATV or Jet Ski. And of course, you may always win the progressive by playing on Tuesdays and Wednesdays! To complete the package, the board will be sent with a set of five casino magnets, four to hold the corners of your board on the fridge, and one to hold this month's Newprom award. Not only that, the magnets will be special issue, only given to this year's board players. As will readily seen, this type of game can easily and readily accomplished using Newprom awards, and would not be possible without them. The batch or cron job running on a computer in the back of the issuing casino will generate, automatically, the Newprom awards needed for each month (and a final prize-only mailing in January of the following year if prizes are awarded during December). Using the time restriction element, game restriction element, location restriction element, enhanced game play element, and enhanced award level element the Newprom awards are easily configured from each element's predefined set that includes these choices. Each Newprom award mailed is also tied to a player. Newproms have a unique ID field that allows tracking individual Newprom award(s); in this case the player IDs may be placed directly on the Newprom awards in that field, or the back-end database may couple the issued Newprom award with a player ID. The above example was a simple game used for illustrative purposes. Having introduced the Newprom awards and shown the general type of promotional meta-games that may implemented by virtue of the above example, it will be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art and with the benefit of the present disclosure that a virtually unending set of unique meta-games may be created, encompassing heretofore unknown and unavailable targeting combinations of individual games, game families, manufacturers, designers, game types, locations, intra-location and inter-location game �board walks�, individual ID'ed players, sets of individually ID'ed players, targeted demographic groups, etc. An entirely new world of possibilities is enabled using the herein disclosed Newprom awards. Continuing with The action taken in box 1812 is to use either the individual case or other method, described earlier. An issuing establishment may have its own algorithm for determining when, where, and how to issue Newprom awards. After the unique or proprietary method is used, the process continues into box 1814. The method used to determine the algorithms for creating Newprom awards will also determine how the process continues to run. Whatever that process is, the process as designed continues to run in box 1814 until ended. If the method to be used is the element method, the �YES� exit is taken from decision diamond 1800 to decision diamond 1802. The question here is have the states that comprise each defined element have been defined. If they have, the �YES� exit is taken to box 1816. If they have not, the �NO� exit is taken to box 1804. The action taken on box 1804 comprises picking the first element (in the above example, that would be the first element of the seven defined), then to determine and define states needed for that element as it relates to the game or casino from which the Newprom awards will be issued. After the state set has been determined for the first element, box 1804 is left and box 1806 entered. The action taken in box 1806 is to choose the next element in the list; in the example discussed above that would be element two of the seven. Box 1806 is now left and box 1808 entered. Box 1808 entails determining and defining the states needed for this element, similarly to the action taken for the first element in box 1804. After the state set has been determined for this element, box 1808 is left and decision diamond 1810 entered. The choice at decision diamond 1810 is to determine if this is the last element or not. If it is, the �YES� exit is taken to box 1816. If it is not the last element in the list, the �NO� exit is taken to box 1806, where the next element is chosen. The loop comprising 1806, 1808, and 1810 is continued until all the elements have had their states defined, after which box 1816 is entered. Box 1816 is a dividing box between element state definitions and using the now-defined elements. Typically, for a particular application, the actions taken in boxes 1800 through 1816 are executed rarely, corresponding to the introduction of new gaming devices, changes to the floor, etc. On the other hand, the loop comprising 1818 and 1820 is intended to run continuously for those Newprom awards given out on a regular basis (typically these will have time constraints measured in minutes). For those Newprom awards with time units measured in hours, days, weeks, or months, a batch job running on a central server (cron job, for you UNIX folks) every � hour or hour could be used to check state and generate any triggered Newprom awards. The action taken in box 1816 is to set all the states to a predefined condition. For example, if this where the enhanced Wheel Of Fortune� gaming device then one of the states in the triggering event element could be time-played and it would be set to 20 minutes. This would be initialized to false, and would be set to true if it ever happens that a single player plays the machine for 20 contiguous minutes. Box 1816 is left and box 1818 entered. The action taken in box 1818 is to continually check for any state change. If any state in any element changes, box 1818 is left and box 1820 entered. Box 1820 entails reading the current set of states in all the elements, and then using a predefined algorithm to determine if any Newprom awards should be issued, and how. Note that not all state changes will correspond to the issuance of Newprom awards. After making the determination, then issuing the Newprom awards or causing them to issue by another, for example by notifying the casino to mail something to the person playing the gaming device or notifying a floor walker to give something to the person at a specified gaming device, box 1820 is left and box 1818 re-entered. Box 1818 and 1820 loop until the gaming device or casino reinitialize the overall process. Continuing now with Box 1902 is now entered, where the action taken is the player choosing a game that is enabled for Newprom awards. This will be evident on the face of the gaming device, as the device will need to have some input area for use by the player. The input area will have (a) a reader for Newprom award vouchers, smart cards, etc., or (b) a reader for player ID cards, user ID cards, or ID vouchers that correlates the player to Newprom awards in a backend database, or (c) an interactive interface that allows the player to enter a code or ID number on a touch screen, keypad, or other input device such as a voice interface. The player will use the input area as needed. If the player is carrying the Newprom awards (i.e., voucher), then the gaming device will read in the data coming from the input device. If the player inputs ID only, the gaming device will need to be on operative communication with a backend database, from which it extracts the Newprom awards associated with the player ID. Box 1902 is exited and box 1904 entered. In box 1904 the gaming device assess the Newprom awards. A check is made of the Newprom awards by the Newprom award assessment unit of the machine. Alternatively, this assessment unit may be located in a backend server if the gaming device is networked. The Newprom awards presented to the gaming device must: (1) be usable at this time, day, week, and month and not be expired; (2) be usable at this location�this floor, building. casino; (3) be usable on this gaming device; and, (4) be able to invoke an enhancement (at least one Newprom enhancement) on this gaming device, either by the type of Newprom awards or the value of the Newprom awards. Decision diamond 1906 is now entered. If the Newprom awards are assessed as being usable, the �YES� exit is taken to box 1908. If the Newprom awards are not usable for any reason, the �NO� exit is taken and box 1914 is entered. In box 1914, the Newprom awards are issued back to the player. If the Newprom awards were in a form carried by the player, the gaming device my issue a new carrier from (i.e., a new voucher) or may simply return the player carried device that was presented to the machine, using some type of indicator to the player of why the Newprom awards could not be used. If the Newprom awards are stored in a backend database, the state of the player's Newprom awards are left as they were. Box 1914 is now left and box 1902 is entered. The player may now reinitiate the process starting at box 1902, or come back later. If the Newprom awards are usable at the chosen gaming device, then box 1908 is entered. The gaming device indicates it can accept the players Newprom awards and, if the player has a choice of how to use the Newprom awards, asks the player to choose via an input device (typically a touch pad or buttons). The gaming device asks the player to confirm the usage of the Newprom awards, at which point box 1908 is left and decision diamond 1910 is entered. In decision diamond 1910, if the player confirms the use of the Newprom awards and/or makes a choice between uses of the available Newprom awards (again, typically through a button or touch screen display) the Newprom awards are considered redeemed and are no longer available to the user (although the user may still have remained or unused Newprom awards), and the �YES� exit is taken to box 1912. If the player does not want to use any Newprom awards at this time, the �NO� exit is taken to box 1916. In box 1916, the player's Newprom awards are re-issued in the same manner as they were in box 1914, and gaming device enters normal (non-Newprom enhanced) play. The process now continues to end box 1922, as typically the Newprom award usage is finished for this use of the particular gaming device. If the player chose to use Newprom awards after decision diamond 1910, then box 1912 is entered. The player chooses an enhancement in box 1912, typically by touching a button on a touchscreen, but any other input means may be used. After selecting an enhancement, box 1912 is left and box 1918 entered. In box 1918 the player's Newprom awards are reduced by an appropriate amount based on the selection made in box 1912. Any remaining Newprom awards are issued back to the player, and are returned using the means explained for box 1914. Additionally, some gaming devices will allow the player to choose which method to use�issue something the player may carry with them (i.e., a voucher) or store the data in a backend database. After issuing any unused Newprom awards the gaming device enters the selected enhanced play state and play continues. Box 1918 is then left and decision diamond 1920 entered. Decision diamond 1920 determines the answer to the question of remaining Newprom awards. If the player has none, the process of using Newprom awards is over. The �NO� exit is taken to end point 1922. If, however, the player still has Newprom awards (either in hand or in a back-end database), the �YES� exit is taken to box 1900, where the process continues until the player has no more Newprom awards. In addition to using Newprom awards in a gaming device, the present invention also provides for a method and apparatus for checking the state of any Newprom awards a player may have, illustrated in Newprom award status device 2000 will present the player with several kinds of output and information, depending on the players' desires and if the player has presented stand-alone Newprom awards (typically a voucher) or has presented an ID. Some players may not wish to have all their Newprom awards displayed when presenting an ID, so the button selections at the bottom of the device allow a player to choose hardcopy output from printer 2006 (more private) or a video display on screen 2002 (more public). In addition, if the player is new the player may ask for a printed map of the casino, where the times and gaming devices on which the presented Newprom awards can be used is highlighted. The player has a choice of printing the map on hardcopy, output by standard printing means at output slot 2006, or to display the information on screen 2002. If the player presented an ID, the player may choose to view all of the Newprom awards associated with the presented ID from the back-end database, or may ask to be shown a subset. The subset will usually be based on time; i.e., the player will ask what Newprom awards are available to use in the next 24 hours. In one embodiment Newprom award status device 2000 is a standalone kiosk. In another embodiment the Newprom award status device contained within a gaming device. In such cases there will be a button, typically on a touchscreen, that the player uses to indicate to the machine that the player wants a Newprom award status check. After getting their readout, the player will then have the choice of using this gaming device or of simply recovering their Newprom awards. In a casino or establishment that uses game states (game state saving as discussed earlier), and Newprom awards a preferred embodiment is to use both a back-end database and a transportable media solution. The back-end database will keep records for each of the types of data associated with a player, then recall them when the player presents a player ID or a voucher ID. For many players, especially those playing relatively short amounts of time at anyone visit, the general bearer instrument (GBI) solution is best. General bearer instruments (GBIs) are instruments that can be easily carried by a person and contain the information needed for Newprom awards and game states. In addition, these instruments will be suited for multi-game game state saving as well. In a preferred embodiment, GBIs will be voucher-based, printed as needed at the gaming devices or special GBI devices. It is envisioned that casual players may well end up carrying multiple instruments after a while. To help them, as well as provide other related services, the GBI service station will be provided. GBI service stations will also have at least one input slot, shown as 2104, and may have more than one. A minimal configuration will have an input slot for voucher-based PBIs, GBIs, NIs, and GBIs. Optional slots may be for magnetic cards, smart cards, player's cards, and related instruments carried by people. There will also be at least one printer output port, shown as slot 2106. Also shown is a video display 2102, further being a touchscreen for user input. GBI service station will preferably be connected to the establishment's or casino's back-end database 2112 via a LAN 2110 or functionally equivalent means. Being connected to a back-end database is optional; a subset of the GBI service station's primary functions can still be carried out without the connection, and in some installations (for security or other reasons) it may be desirable to have one or more GBI service stations installed unconnected. The functionality provided by the GBI service station is geared towards helping users manage and understand any and all instruments and/or awards or credits they may have. This will be especially helpful to occasional users who do not play enough to �memorize� the meaning of the various instruments and awards. The user starts a session by pressing a hard button for certain limited functions, or inserting any applicable instrument in its respective slot (i.e., player's card in a player card slot, PBI in the voucher reader slot). This action corresponds to entry box 2200 in The user initially decides if they want a read-only session at decision diamond 2202. If the answer is yes, the �YES� exit is taken to decision diamond 2204. If the user has presented a form of ID to the GBI service station (rather than some form of credit), the �YES� exit is taken from decision diamond 2204 to decision diamond 2206. If the GBI service station can access a back-end database and the ID is recognized, the �YES� exit is taken to box 2208. Action in box 2208 includes asking if the user wants a display or a print-out, and then providing the user with the current state of any credits in the back-end database associated with the ID presented. Box 2208 is then left and the process finishes at finish 2210. If, at decision diamond 2206, the ID was not recognized the process finishes immediately at finish point 2210 (with a polite message to that effect on the screen, of course!). If, at decision diamond 2204, the user presented something other than an ID the �NO� exit is taken and box 2212 entered. Action taken in box 2212 is to ask if the user wants the information in hardcopy or video form, present the information to the user in that manner, return the instrument to the user, and proceed to finish the transaction at finish 2210. If, at decision diamond 2202 the answer was �NO�, the user wants to do something more than have something read. The �NO� exit is taken to box 2214. Action taken in box 2214 is to determine from the user where to get input, and then to present all information to the user in total. There are basically two places from which data can be gathered. One is from instruments carried by the user and the other is from a back-end database. If the user requests information from a back-end database, the user is asked for ID. The ID can take any form, from a voucher ID to a player's card to a PIN. The user is then asked to submit instruments until they have no more (i.e., PBIs, GSIs, NIs, and/or GBIs). Once the user indicates to the GBI service station all sources of credits has been accumulated, the GBI service station combines like data and reaches a total. Combining like data consists of combining award credits, consolidating game state information for the same gaming device, combining Newprom awards if they can be, etc. Much, if not most, of the data will not be able to be combined, it will simply be listed in order. An example of hard to combine data will typically be Newprom awards. Newprom awards will tend to have such variability that they typically won't combine or consolidate. On the other hand, award credits will always combine. Box 2214 is left and box 2216 entered. The action in box 2216 is to present the information to the user in the most coherent manner possible. As before, the user may choose hardcopy or video output. Box 2216 is then left for decision diamond 2218. In decision diamond 2218 the user is asked if they want to combine credits that are combinable, and re-issue the rest in as compact a form as possible. If the answer is yes, the �YES� exit is taken to box 2224. The action taken in box 2224 is to do the combinations possible, remove redundant or expired credits, etc. These calculations may be done in the GBI service station or in a back-end server in a networked environment. Box 2224 is then left for decision diamond 2226. At decision diamond 2226 the user is asked if they want to store the information on a back-end database or if they want the credits re-issued to them in an instrument form, typically GBI vouchers. If the answer is yes to the back-end database storage, the �YES� exit is taken and box 2230 entered. Please note that if the GBI service station in use is not networked, clearly the �NO� exit is taken from this decision diamond. In box 2230, the back-end database determines if the current user has an ID. If they do, the data is recorded in records associated with that ID. If not, the user is issued a voucher ID or equivalent and the data is then stored on the database using the newly issued ID. The process finishes by then entering finish 2232. If the user indicated no at decision diamond 2226, then the �NO� exit is taken to box 2228. The action taken is to issue a new GBI to the user that incorporates all the valid credits listed for the user, included any combined credits. The process then finishes by leaving box 2228 and entered finish 2232. If, at decision point 2218 the user answered no, the �NO� exit is taken to box 2220. Action taken in box 2220 is instruct the user on possible combinations. For example, a user may want a separate Newprom award voucher (to give to a friend to use), or may want to divide up any award credits into even amounts on several different vouchers to distribute to friends. Any combination of vouchers may be created for the user. Box 2220 is left and box 2222 is entered. Action in box 2222 is to put up interactive screens and determine the combination of vouchers the user wants the GBI service station to produce. After determining a set of vouchers equal in value to the credits and vouchers presented to the GBI service station at the start of the session, box 2222 is left and box 2234 entered. The action in box 2234 is to present a list to the user of the newly combined credits and/or game states, and ask which are to be stored in a back-end database and which are to be issued as newly generated GBIs. The user indicates which are to be stored and which are to be issued in a GBI form. Box 2234 is left and box 2236 entered. The action taken in box 2236 is to store and/or issue the GBIs the user requested. As with box 2230, if the user currently has no ID for the database and requested some of the newly recombined credits or game states be stored on a back-end database, a voucher ID or equivalent will be given to the user at this time. The process now exits box 2236 and finishes by entering finish 2232. The present invention has been partially described using flow charts. As will be understood by a person of ordinary skill in the art and with the benefit of the present disclosure, steps described in the flow charts can vary as to order, content, allocation of resources between steps, times repeated, and similar variations while staying fully within the inventive concepts disclosed herein. Accordingly, it will be seen that this invention provides a system and method for maintaining player's award credits, gaming states not associated directly with award credits, and provides for Newprom awards in a gaming environment. A player may restore award credits and/or other game state from previously played games when the previously played games are the same game device or from a similarly constructed game. The invention also provides for Newprom awards, allowing credits to be awarded for non-gaming events and based on non-gaming criteria. Although the description above contains much specificity, the description should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing an illustration of the presently preferred embodiment of the invention. The scope of this invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents. Patent Citations
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Note: This recipe is for people following a vegetarian (meat-free) diet. However, this recipe may include ingredients such as dairy or other animal-based products that may not fit in with vegan or some other vegetarian diets.
Prep time: 15 minutes
Serves: 5
Serving size: 1 slice
Nutritional analysis (per serving):
293 calories 14 g protein 13 g fat 32 g carbohydrate 52 g fiber 32 mg cholesterol 570 mg sodium 335 mg calcium 3 mg iron
Updated and reviewed by: Steven Dowshen, MD
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Gear Review
Great boots
I love these boots! I only wore them around the house the night before i tested them on the slopes. I went boarding for 2 days in a row and they were 100 times better then the rental boots i had to use for the past month. The flex is great and I think they are super comfy. I got the 8.5(blue steel/disco) when I wore an 8 in rentals. 8.5 was a great choice they would have been way too small.
View More Details on Burton Sapphire Snowboard Boot - Women's


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Summer reading a successAug. 20, 2012 |
Dream Big, READ has been an amazing summer reading program filled with so much fun and excitement. We've welcomed wonderful performers and community helpers. We've made awesome art, played great games, and met so many wonderful new friends. We want to say a huge thank you for making this program the best. Can you believe we had 1205 participants in the program? Can you imagine how many hours of reading were done? Well we'll tell you, it is over 14,000 hours. All of this literacy would not have been possible had it not been for the cooperative spirit of so many in our wonderful community. Therefore, The East Longmeadow Library Children's Department would like to thank all of those in our community that helped us "grow readers" in this summer's reading program, Dream Big, READ. Without the support of the 100 Junior Volunteers in grade five though high school this program would have been unmanageable for the staff we have in the Children's Department. These young community supporters are a testament to the strength and values of so many of our younger citizens. They each donated two hours a week during six weeks of the reading program. They encouraged the younger kids to join and read, and were amazing role models. For many this was their first foray into the "working world" and they responded positively, responsibly and enthusiastically. Without the financial support of the community service organizations like the Friends of the East Longmeadow Library, who donated the raffle prizes, and the Meadows Masons, who funded most of the educational programs, the summer reading program would most assuredly have had much less bang and appeal! The business community also stepped up in a big way by providing incentive prizes to keep our young readers reading. Shaker Bowl donated a free string of bowling to every reader who registered for the program. Hans Olympic Tae Kwon Do donated a month of free lessons and also performed at the pizza party kick-off event; and Interskate 91 donated a free roller skating party to all those who read 10 hours or more. For those who read for 20 hours or more Fenway Golf donated a free round of miniature golf, The Texas Roadhouse donated a free kid's meal, and the Friends of the Library donated a free paperback book. PeoplesBank donated funds to bring award winning musicians Roger Tincknell and Davis Bates to East Longmeadow, Marna Shields of Busy Bees Nursery and Kindergarten donated a Let's Get Creative Bucket of Crafts Raffle Package, and the Meadowbrook Kindergarten Field Trip funded a Hasbro Games Package. These fine businesses and organizations deserve our support and gratitude. We would especially like to express our appreciation to the librarians at Meadowbrook (Celeste O'Brien), Mapleshade (Deb Foley), and Mountainview (Lisa Galaska) elementary schools for the fine job they did helping to promote the reading program in their schools. Also the superintendent and the principals from those schools made sure parents knew the importance of having their children read over the summer. We know it will have a positive impact on their reading skills when they return to school in September. Their efforts really helped encourage their students to read this summer, as the numbers show. Mapleshade had 129 students in the program, Mountainview had 124, Meadowbrook had 238, and Birchland Park had 120, for a total of 611 students. In addition there were 119 children who were not in school yet, 345 from other schools, 83 in Preshool, and 47 who are homeschooled, for a grand total of 1205 paraticipants. Statewide the East Longmeadow Reading Program is among the top 12 busiest in the entire state of Massachusetts. Most of all we'd like to thank all our participants for the wonderful summer of fun and activities that they took part in. They made the library an extremely interesting place to be. It made it especially rewarding to the entire children's staff because we love to "grow readers" and that certainly happened. Take a look at our last slideshow of summer reading "Happily Ever After" by going to our Dream Big, READ blog at: http://elplkids.wordpress.com/2012/07/30/happily-ever-after. We encourage you all to keep the reading habit. Cynthia MacNaught, children's librarian, East Longmeadow Public Library |


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Electric cars are fairly common news these days, but the popularity of electric mopeds is on the rise. One of the main protagonists in this arena is Govecs, a Germany-based electric mobility company that produces the Go! range. We had the opportunity to test its Go! S1.2 recently, a £2,999 scooter in the same performance bracket as a 50cc scooter. Here's how it fared.
Grand design
The Go! S1.2 is a fairly typical-looking scooter. It's not as attractive and stylish as a Vespa, but unlike electric cars , which tend to look ridiculous in comparison to their petrol counterparts, the Go! S1.2 looks fairly normal. In fact, if it weren't for the "Electric" motif scrawled on the side of the fairing, the absence of an exhaust pipe and the complete lack of any noise, one could be forgiven for thinking it was a traditional petrol model.
Ride it like you stole it
Getting around on the Go! S1.2 is loads of fun. Turn the key, wait a couple of seconds for the on-board computers to declare the system ready, twist the handle on the right side of the handlebars and you're off -- it works just like an ordinary scooter.
Govecs claims the Go! S1.2 also performs like a normal scooter -- and it's right. Unlike the quite awful Ego Street Scoota, the Go! S1.2 takes off quicker than bicycles and will keep pace with most entry-level scooters and slow-moving cars up until about 15mph. Above that speed, cars do bear down on you and overtake, but around town, anything larger than the Go! S1.2 usually gets caught up in jams, which leaves the scooter free to zip in and out of traffic.
Silent, but deadly
The Go! S1.2 is extremely quiet in operation. It isn't quite silent -- the whir of its electric motor is evident at low speeds because of the lack of wind noise -- but it doesn't emit anywhere near the din heard from a conventional scooter or motorbike.
That's not a good thing. The noise of a petrol-powered moped is extremely annoying, granted, but it's hugely important as it alerts other motorists to your presence. People in SUVs are far less likely to accidentally run you over if they can hear you buzzing away, so you'll need to keep your wits about you and issue the occasional horn blast to warn people you're nearby.
Limited joy
The Go! S1.2's 3kW electric motor revs to 3,500rpm and performs well for the most part, accelerating from 0-45kmh in a brisk-feeling nine seconds. Sadly, Govecs has equipped the bike with an electronic speed limiter, which seems to apply the brakes momentarily to prevent the scooter from exceeding 45kmh.
This is designed as a safety feature, but it causes several problems. During acceleration, your bodyweight is pushed towards the rear of the bike. When the limiter kicks in, however, the Go! S1.2 suddenly ceases to keep accelerating at its previous pace, causing the rider's bodyweight to shift forward suddenly, changing the scooter's centre of gravity and destabilising the rider.