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Recent Posts
- A DNA Expert's Response to my 111-marker DNA results
- Searching for Kerley Roots in Dorset and Southern England, part 3.
- Searching for Kerley Roots in Dorset and Southern England, Part 2
- Searching for Kerley Roots in Dorset and Southern England, Part 1
- English Surnames and Viking Names: Some Initial Correspondence
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A DNA Expert's Response to my 111-marker DNA results
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Searching for Kerley Roots in Dorset and Southern England, part 3.
What do we know of the Kerleys of Ashmore in the period 1638 through 1642? 1642 was an important date, because the Protestant Returns of 1642 were promulgated and the records for Ashmore in Dorset survive.
For those unfamiliar with the Protestation Returns of 1642, the following is excerpted from a Wikipedia article:
"The Protestation Returns of 1642 are lists of males over the age of eighteen who took, or did not take, an oath 'to live and die for the true Protestant religion, the liberties and rights of subjects and the privilege of Parliaments'. These lists were usually compiled by parish, or township, within hundred, or wapentake. They are of importance to local historians for estimating populations, to genealogists trying to find an ancestor immediately before the English Civil War and for scholars interested in surname distributions.[1]
"In May 1641 reacting to scares, rumours of plots and anxiety that the Protestant reformation was in danger of being undone, a ten man committee of the House of Commons, in the Long Parliament, was appointed to draft a national declaration.[2] It was the first of three oaths of loyalty imposed by the Long Parliament, between May 1641 and September 1643. The others were the Vow and covenant and the Solemn League and Covenant. [3]
"The declaration, or Protestation, read:
- I, _ A.B. _ do, in the presence of Almighty God, promise, vow, and protest to maintain, and defend as far as lawfully I may, with my Life, Power and Estate, the true Reformed Protestant religion, expressed in the Doctrine of the Church of England, against all Popery and Popish Innovations, within this Realm, contrary to the same Doctrine, and according to the duty of my Allegiance, His Majesties Royal Person, Honour and Estate, as also the Power and Privileges of Parliament, the lawful Rights and Liberties of the Subjects, and any person that maketh this Protestation, in whatsoever he shall do in the lawful Pursuance of the same: and to my power, and as far as lawfully I may, I will appose and by all good Ways and Means endeavour to bring to condign Punishment all such as shall, either by Force, Practice, Councels, Plots, Conspiracies, or otherwise, doe any thing to the contrary of any thing in this present Protestation contained: and further, that I shall, in all just and honourable ways, endeavour to preserve the Union and Peace betwixt the Three Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland: and neither for Hope, Fear, nor other Respect, shell relinquish this Promise, Vow and Protestation.[4]
"It was taken by the members of the House of Commons on 3 May 1641. The following day the Protestant peers in the House of Lords also swore it. Subsequently on the 18 January 1642, perhaps prompted by the King's attempt on the 4 January to arrest the Five Members of parliament, the Speaker, William Lenthall, sent out a letter to the effect that that all males of eighteen or over should take the oath.[5] The idea was that those that refused to take the oath would be presumed to be Catholics and so unfit to hold office in Church or state. In fact it was not a particularly effective way of distinguishing Catholics from Protestants, as in some areas Catholics took the oath with reservations concerning their religion, and others that were known from recusancy lists, appeared on the returns.[6
The Protestation Return, 1642 for Ashmore had 37 signators of who the following were listed: Watson, Ashmore. p. 129
William Kerley; Rich. Kerley
(signed Thos Dibbern and Will. Kerley, Churchwar.)
Wikipedia definition: A churchwarden is a lay official in a parish church or congregation of the Anglican Communion, usually working as a part-time volunteer. Holders of these positions are ex officio members of the parish board, usually called a vestry, parish council, parochial church council, or in the case of a Cathedral parish the chapter.
The references to the lists of the Ashmore parishioners taking the Oath of Protestation and to the lists of residents of Ashmore seen below are from the work of E. W. Watson, M.A. entitled Ashmore Co. Dorset A History of the Parish With Index to the Registers 1651 to 1820, Society of St Andrews, Salisbury, Wilstshire, 1890. Each reference to that work is listed as "Watson, Ashmore."
Here are earlier "Lists of Residents" of the Ashmore Parish, see Watson, Ashmore, p. 129.
Iniquistio Honarum, 1291: Subsidy Rolls 2 Ed. iii: Will. le Carle (WHB- 1 of 15 persons listed)
Note from Watson, Ashmore, p. 129
"The names for the Hundred of Cranborne are given together, without distinction of parish in tis Roll. The only names which appear to belong to Ashmore are:
5 Eliz. [WHB-1563] Will. Kirley (one of 5 persons identified by Watson)
Note from Watson, Ashmore p. 130
"Witnesses to Livery of seisin: -
1621 William Kerley (was one of seven persons listed by Watson)
1635 William Kerley, senior; William Kerley, junior
Wikipedia Note: Livery of seisin is an archaic legal conveyancing ceremony, formerly practiced in feudal England and in other countries following English common law, used to convey holdings in property. The term "livery" is related to, if not synonymous with, the word "delivery" as used in modern contract law. The common law in those jurisdictions once provided that a valid conveyance of a feudal tenure in land required the physical transfer by the transferor to the transferee, in the presence of witnesses, of a piece of the ground itself, in the literal sense of a hand-to-hand passing of an amount of soil, a twig, key, or other symbol.
The following excerpts are from Sumner Chilton Powell's Puritan Village: The Formation of a New England Town, p.72
"In 1636. William Kerley, or Ashmore, Dorset, a parish just next to Donhead St Mary, was cited at the archdeacon's court for 'neglecting his parish church.' Kerley simply replied, 'that he did not do this out of contempt, but in respect that he has land at lower Donhead and has something to do there.' He was dismissed with a mild warning to improve his habits.
(Powell's description of William Kerley's encounters with the Anglican church and his settling in the Puritan village of Sudbury, Massachusetts, and the later Kerley Oaths of Protestation suggests that the Kerley family's religious orientation was Puritan.)
Index of Parishes Mentioned in the Ashmore Parish Registers"
Charlton (not specified, almost certainly the Chapelry in Donhead S. Mary) Kerley I.
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Searching for Kerley Roots in Dorset and Southern England, Part 2
In my discussions in "Searching for Kerley Roots in Dorset and Southern England, Part 1″, I revisited an earlier post on the 1642 passage of a Richard Kerley to Virginia, sponsored by Hugh Gwyn.
I would also like, in this part of my speculations, to revisit a post entitled Notes on the Kerley and Saunders Family Immigration to the American Colonies, Part 1 that I made on June 3, 2013, in which I stated the following:
"The history of the 17th century settlement of the English colonies suggests that researchers should be looking both in England and the Colonies for relevant genealogical information. However, I suspect that researchers in Virginia and Massachusetts tend to discount the possibility of finding genealogical clues in the "other colony".
"But it might be worth some consideration. Take a look at the following information on the passengers aboard a 1638 voyage of the Confidence, bound for settlements in Marlborough and Sudbury, Massachusetts:
"JOHN SANDERS, 25 of Langford, Wilts, Salisbury, husbandman; Mrs. Sarah Sanders, John Cole 40, Roger Eastman 15 servant; Richard Blake 16 servant; William Cottle 12 servant; Robert King 24 servant . . .
"[WHB: Note the following passengers on that voyage of the Confidence:]
"EDMUND KERLEY 22 of Ashmore, county Dorset; husbandman William Kerley husbandman Sudbury; Edmund Morris of Kington Magna, county Dorset."
Some Hypotheses:
1) If, indeed, the Hugh Gwyn of 1742 is the Gloucester County (Virginia) landowner Hugh Gwynne, who was later a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses, it would be almost certain that Hugh Gwyn was a member of the British gentry.
2) That Edmund Kerley (Ashmore) and William Kerley (Sudbury), the three 1638 passengers on the Confidence and Richard Kerley, the 1642 passenger sponsored by Hugh Gwyn, are somehow related, and that the decisions of each of them to leave England for the American colonies were not coincidental.
The following discussion from the website www.living-in-the-past.com about the 17th century British term "husbandman" used to describe William and Edmund Kerley should be considered:
"The debate about what the term "husbandman" means in the 16th and 17th centuries is by far yet unresolved. Some sources suggest it merely means "a farmer, or anyone occupied in agricultural pursuits." Another source indicates it could be used merely to mean "householder, or head of a family." One can see Richard using it this way to identify himself as the head of the household he was about to describe.
"But there is also a body of data suggesting the term "husbandman" applies to a very specific rank or class; being lower than yeoman and higher than labourer. And this brings us immediately to consider the use of the term"yeoman" in the Parish records. Again, there is much disagreement about the exact meaning or meanings of the term "yeoman". Generally the term derives from the former "free tenant" or "freeman of the Manor" in feudal society. It was clearly used to describe rank and status in rural society by the latter half of the 15th century, and by the 16th century it had come to mean a man holding free land to a certain value.
"But even that is debatable, for some farmers who merely rented their lands and owned little or none of their own were often recorded as"yeoman". In records pertaining to legal matters in the time of James I, the term "yeoman" was sometimes crossed out and changed to"husbandman" when it was found the man had no freehold property, and in another instance "husbandman" was changed to "yeoman"when it was shown he did have such property. And statements like that below strongly suggest a clear heirarchy separating the two.
"The honourable will abhor them; the worshipful will reject them; the yeoman will sharply taunt them; the husbandman will utterly defy them; the labouring man bluntly chide them." 1567
"In the most general terms, "yeomen" were part of the rural agricultural heirarchy in Elizabethan times. At the top of the scale were the"gentry"; below them the "yeomen", below them the "husbandmen" and, at the bottom of the scale, the "laborer" who worked only for wages and owned no land. At minimum, "yeomen" may be defined as "independent landowners living on their own property."
If further research appears to strengthen the two hypotheses presented above, a corollary might also be considered:
That Hugh Gwyn and his close relatives were regarded as being of a higher social status than William, Edmund or Richard Kerley.
There are documents from Dorset, including some from a later time, that might be offered for further speculation, which I will do in the next part of this essay.
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Searching for Kerley Roots in Dorset and Southern England, Part 1
I'm waiting for the ftdna.com to complete my 111-marker y-dna test results. (All values are in except for markers 38 through 67. When those are in, I'll have more to say on this subject.)
In the meantime, I want to spend to some time on England's County of Dorset, particularly the seacoast town of Bournemouth.
Why Bournemouth?
One of my family history theses has been pieces of evidence suggesting that several of my ancestral lines – going back centuries – were involved with ships and the sea.
I've been prompted by Edie Kearley, who is very much involved in a "Surname project", this one for the names Kerley, Kearley, Curley and other similar sounding surnames. She had found me because the vikingsandvirginians.com website has included a lot of seemingly random entries about the name Kerley.
Let me review why the Kerley name appears on these pages. When I took the ancestry.com y-dna test, a person surnamed Kerley (with whom, so far, I have been unable to establish contact) has y-DNA values that are the same as mine, except for three that are only one number off. The ancestry.com calculations suggest a Most Recent Common Ancestor within historic time.
In search of a Most Recent Common Ancestor (MRCA)
There is an advantage to descending from persons who lived in England, in French Normandie, and in the American Colonies, because so many records exist, albeit in a myriad of locations. I believe that powerful search engines such as Google can help identify data sources that would not have been considered in traditional methods of family history research.
I support the traditional methods of proving relationships with records that establish birthdates, mother and father, place of birth, siblings and supplementary information for each individual in a family tree. But one needs clues to know where to look for such documentary evidence.
Finding a MRCA in Historic Time
I believe that traditional genealogy can be supplemented with other methods that use DNA results to help decide where to look for clues.
Sorting Through Clues I Already Have (Part One)
In my 5-11-13 vikingsandvirginians.com post entitled 17th Century Saunders, Crump and Kerley Immigrants to Virginia I made note of the following passage to Virginia from England:
"1642 Richard Kerley, sponsored by Hugh Gwyn (unknown)
[WHB - in 1642, Hugh Gwyn also sponsored John Averry (unknown).]"
The following information is from History of the Gwin Family by Jesse Blaine Gwin pub. 1961
pg. 12 VIRGINIA Col. Hugh Gwynne was an early settler in Gloucester County, Virginia and was a member of the Virginia House of Burgess in Jamestown, 1652-1690. Some of the Descendants of Hugh Gwynne changed their name to Gwin, Gwinn or Gwyn.
Col. Hugh Gwynne was very prominent in the early Colonial Days and was closely associated with the Washington's, the Reades, the Randolphs, the Carters and other leaders of that time.
The name Hugh Gwynne (Gwyn, Gwin) occurs frequently in the Colonial records. He is known to have owned, in addition to Gwynne Island. 6000 acres on the Potomac in Westmoreland County and 700 acres in Isle of Wight County. Not much is known about Col. Hugh Gwynne's family as Gloucester County records were destroyed but Media Research gives his children as Elizabeth, Hugh, and Rev. John. Rev. John came over in Cromwell's time and was pastor of Abington and Ware Parishes. He is recorded as the father of Edmund Gwin who married Lucy Bernard. They were the parents of Lucy and John Gwin.
There may have been earlier arrivals of Gwins in America, but if so none of them represent permanent settlers . It is recorded in Americans of Gentle Birth that Capt. Peter Wynne, of the Kings Council, came over with Capt. Newport on the ship Mary and Margaret. It should be repeated here that the Gwyns and Wynns are from the same family in the Old World. . . .
WHB: Neither Gwyn and Kerley are common surnames, so establishing a linkage between Hugh Gwyn and Richard Kerley in the mid-17th century is a useful place to start some additional research. There is ample evidence that a Hugh Gwyn was an early landowner in Tidewater Virginia (on the peninsula in which Gloucester County, VA is located).
There are Gwyns and Richard Kerleys throughout the 17th and 18th centuries in Dorset. A century after Hugh Gwyn sponsored Richard Kerley's passage to England, another Richard Kerley is identified with the seaboard community of Bournemouth in Dorset, and two small communities nearby.
One must always keep in mind that all the early and mid-17th century England was a time of religious struggles that led to the English Civil War, and in 1649, the beheading of King Charles I and the creation of the Puritan Commonwealth.
Any journeys between England and the American colonies should be considered in the context of the polticial situation and the relation of powerful persons to the English sovereign (whether king of Commonwealth Protector) or to such persons with power.
If John Gwyn was both a Virginia landowner from the 1620s and a sponsor of immigrants to Virginia, Gwyn's relationship to the crown and Kerley's relationship to Gwyn is worth considering.
That might be one of the subjects considered in Part 2 of this discussion.
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English Surnames and Viking Names: Some Initial Correspondence
Naming a Most Recent Common Ancestor:
My cousin Anthony Crump whose y-DNA values show that we share a Recent Common Ancestor, and who has decided, like myself and my correspondent from Ottawa, to take an 111 marker y-DNA test. The following correspondence addresses what very well may be a useful area for research. If we know we have a Common Rscent Ancestor, what might be that Ancestor's surname?
Below is Anthony's correspondence and his question
" . . . I will have the 111 maker test run also and when I get the results back I will send them to you.
"Our current [surnames] might be temporary. Since we go back to the Vikings, what was our Viking name? The Vikings ruled from 800 – 1100 AD. However our Viking ancestry could have been earlier. There must have been people prior to the Vikings that were pre-Vikings.
In other words the Viking that ruled from 800 – 1100 AD had ancestors. At what point in history did our line of Viking blood enter into England where the origin of the sir name Crump was taken over? What Viking did the deed? Who was he? I found on Y-search DNA from the area and with the I1 Viking gene that is somewhat of a match to ours. Maybe you can look into that a little more with the info I sent you.
Your web site is growing all the time and is discovering and exploring new findings using DNA results and comparisons to break through the limitations of the paper trail. From Vikings to Virginians is an excellent web page for those who study ancestor research.
The finding of the Viking gene was a big step forward. Then studying of the Viking history was another research that unlocks the movement of the Vikings and the who, what, when, where and why they invaded other countries. All this played an important role in our ancestry past and the development of who we are today. Very interesting and entertaining.
Maybe this explains some of my behavior issues in my youth when I had a great appetite for women and sometimes loud outbursts of anger due to my uncontrollable temper when things did not go my way. All maybe associated with my Viking blood.
"Thanks again, Tony (Anthony Dwight Crump)
My response to Anthony Dwight Crump:
Hi Tony -
My current hypothesis is that at least some of my ancestors (including maternal lines) were French Normans who came over from France (Normandie) around or just after the time of the Norman Invasion in 1066 a.d.
I'm hoping that my 111 marker data will yield some insights into my exact relationship with a French Canadian correspondent, who himself descends from the Norman Vikings.
Recall that between William the Conqueror and Edward I many of the Norman rulers of England had property in both England and France. It was only with the Hundred Years War that our ancestors had to choose whether they were English or French.
Your question about surnames is a good one. Right now, we have no idea. However, I probably would go with the assumption that the Norse tradition of naming sons for their fathers (e.g., Arne Olafson) continued for many centuries. It wasn't until the 14th century (or later) that an Englishman was expected to have a surname.
Therefore, it is quite possible that some of these related English surnames (Saunders, Kerley, Crump, to which I would add Vassar and Ayres) relate to land possessions in France or England eight or nine centuries ago, or places that branches of the family resided in the 1300s.
Let's keep in touch on the 111 markers.
Cordially, Bill
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My welcome to y-DNA Haplogroup I-M253
Note: I am currently completing the process of transferring my y-DNA 46 marker results form ancestry.com to ftdna.com. On the basis of what ftdna.com has have received so far (my DNA test kit that I returned to them and the marker values from ancestry.com), I have been identified by ftdna.com as being in Haplogroup I-M253.
In researching this specific haplogroup entity, I sent an e-mail to Mr William Hartley, who is identified as the I-M253 Haplogroup Project Leader.
I'm sharing the following e-mail correspondence with my vikingsandvirginians.com readership:
E-mail correspondence to Mr William Hartley, I-M253 Haplogroup Project:
Hi William -
I have recently transferred my 46-marker Y DNA test results from ancestry.com to FTDNA and they placed me in the I-M253 haplogroup.
I will be ordering the 111 marker test from them, and will be most interested in following your I-M253 project.
Cordially, Bill
E-mail correspondence from Mr William Hartley, I-M253 Haplogroup Project:
Hello William, good to hear you've joined our I1-M253 Project.
I see one Y-37 Burnett listed who is from Ohio, I1-M253 [Generic] no known ancestral origin but he has matches to the Creasy family, do you have that surname in your research?
Once your STR markers show up I'll take a look, see if you match this gentleman, and see if I can better place you both.
Burnett Name Meaning – Scottish and English: descriptive nickname from Old French burnete, a diminutive of brun 'brown' (see Brown).
The surname is more commonly found in the North of England and Aberdeenshire, as you likely know.
The Y-111 will very likely tell us a lot more than Y-46. Once that result comes through I'll look again.
E-mail correspondence to Mr William Hartley, I-M253 Haplogroup Project:
Hi William -
I do have genealogical information to supplement your I-M253 entry surnamed "Burnett". I have discussed this at considerable length on the website vikingsandvirginians.com.
In fact, early in the first decade of the 19th century in Bedford County, Virginia, three "out of wedlock" sons were born to Priscilla Carter Burnett, the apparently estranged (but not divorced) wife of Williamson Burnett, a Bedford County slaveowner.
The father of Priscilla's three boys was either Julius Saunders or a male relative who shared his genetic line. All three boys fathered sons and the male descendents of all three boys are numerous. I have direct knowledge of men from each of the three lines who have taken y-DNA tests that have confirmed this information.
My own male ancestral lines include men who lived close to and likely married into the Creasy family. (I have discussed this on my website.)
All of the families descended from these three sons of Priscilla Carter Burnett were members of two "anti-establishment" religious sects, the Quakers and the Baptists, who in the early 19th century were both anti-slavery.
Many of those Quaker and Baptist families left Virginia for Ohio (a free state), those who stayed behind were in anti-slavery counties of Western Virginia, a big chunk of which joined with the Union during the Civil War and became the state of West Virginia.
All of this information suggests that the Burnett with Creasy relationships living in Ohio is with almost absolute certainty descended from one of the three Burnett sons – William(son), Joseph and Christopher Ammon, whose mother was Priscilla Carter (Burnett) and whose father is Julius Saunders of Bedford County, Virginia or a brother Saunders.
Saunders and Creasy are prominent names in the Southern part of Bedford County, Virginia (itself in the Western part of Virginia).
You may wish to share this information with the Ohio Burnett you include in your study. Interestingly, most Saunders in the Sanders/Saunders DNA surname project are not I-M 253, but a couple are. I can see another line of inquiry to be pursued thee.
Cordially, William Burnett
I have further e-mail correspondence to share, but will first follow through on the processes required to order the 111 marker DNA test.
For those wishing to correspond with me directly on this matter, please use email@example.com.
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An account of my Y-DNA Testing Strategy to Increase my Markers to 111
Note from William:
The current turmoil created by Ancestry.com's decision to no longer conduct or support y-DNA testing has led to considerable confusion.
For myself and others whose previous y-DNA tests have indicated that we share a Recent Common Ancestor in our male lineage, and who have wished to pursue additional y-DNA testing, it appeared to be a difficult problem in determining what course of action to pursue.
Therefore, I was pleased that my correspondent from Ottawa compared the y-DNA I posted previously on this site, for members of the Burnett (descended from Saunders), Kerley and Crump families, with his own y-DNA values and determined a probable relationship, for which additional research is warranted.
I subsequently provided him with all the y-DNA values that from my own test. After his comparison, he provided me with the following suggestions as how to proceed.
"For the DNA test, only one male need to be tested as the paternal Y-DNA ancestral markers got passed down from father to son, son and so on. So all male Burnetts [note from William-that is, Bedford County, Virginia Burnetts determined to be descended from a person surnamed Saunders] have it.
"One can be tested and all relatives share the costs & results. If you decide to do it, increase your ancestral markers to 111 (FTDNA US$ 389 full testing but if they accept what has been at Ancestry.com for a small charge, then increase from 67 to 111) and include these two tests one called SNP Backbone panel test to confirm that you are in HP I, and the second the SNP subclade to confirm that you are in HP I 1 or HP I 2.
"I do not know the cost at FTDNA for these SNP tests but I would think under US$100. This subclade HP I1 has 6 further sub-groups not all yet defined as 4 studies are underway in 4 Scandinavian countries ( Sweden, Denmark, Finland and Norway).
"These studies are being done by FamilyTreeDNA and Genebase. I checked my markers against the 6 sub-group and mine don't fit in any of them. So my HP I1*. The star indicate undetermined. To be part of HP I, you have to test positive at two SNP Location subclade M258 (mutation from T>C), and M253 (mutation C>T) or to have DYS455=8, DYS462=12 which you have. To be in HP I1-uN (which is Ultra-Norse mostly Norwigian & Icelandic people), you need to have DYS511=9.
"There is a possibility that FTDNA may be ahead of Genebase and may offer sub-subclade tests. I am saying this because FTDNA test for 111 ancestral markers whereas Genebase offer test for only 91 markers and none for sub-subclade 1*
"Now that I have group[ed] together all our markers, we have 14 genetic distance because we have 14 markers that are different. Check the spreadsheet. This mean that your family origin into Ireland, Scotland, England, and British Isles may have taken place in 4 different ways: 1) First raid by the Vikings from Scandinavia (Norwigian or Danes) in the 5th or 6th centuries, 2) The Viking (Norwigian) invasion that started from year 841, 3) Norman Vikings that conquered and settled in England in year 1066, 4) immigration from France or Norway in the 16th century.
William's Thoughts on Opinion of Ottawa Correspondent
Those of us who are descended from Virginia families that arrived in the colony in the 17th century, from my knowledge of English and of Virginia history, are very likely descended from – either through our paternal or maternal lines – from Norsemen in one of the first three groups that the Ottawa Correspondent identifies: first raids of 5th/6th century, Norwegian raids 9th century, or Norman invasion of 11th century.
Historically, the settlement of Virginia is most likely comprised in the majority by the Norman invasion. This group dominated the ruling class in England from the 11th century through the 16th, and through much of the 17th.
I think it is iless likely that there is a historical case of Norwegians or French Normans arriving in England in the 16th century, who then migrated to Virginia.
We'll see what the more extensive DNA testing shows (or suggests).
Follow-up activities by William on FTDNA test:
Subsequently, I contacted Family Tree DNA and determined that they had a process (for a modest fee) where the values from my Ancestry.com y-DNA test can be entered into their data base. I've paid for that service, as part of a larger plan to obtain the 111 marker test.
Receipt of DNA Testing Kit:
Only a couple of days after I had ordered the Family Tree DNA, the kit arrived. I did the cheek swabs and mailed the swabs as instructed back to Family Tree DNA on Saturday, July 12th.
Follow-up with FTDNA Testing Kit Results and Ancestry.com Data Transfer
Because the Ancestry.com y-dna test was a 46-marker test and I have been advised to take the 111-marker test, I thought it would be useful to let others know how FTDNA follows through.
First, an electronic form was provided me to enter the Ancestry.com values (with the warning not to make any mistakes). These transfer values were accepted by FTDNA.
Second, I had to provide proof that these were the actual values recorded by Ancestry.com. Downloarding the Ancestry.com results from their website (displaying Ancestry.com's logo) as a .jpg met this requirement.
Third, a few days later, the swabs produced three rows of my initial results (totalling 37 markers) which are accessible to me on the FTDNA website under my Kit #. Interestingly, their results differed from Ancestry.com's results, especially on DYS442, which equalled 12 on FTDNA and 17 (a value apparently unprecedented in all human y-DNA research) on Ancestry. FTDNA appears to have substituted their own calculated DYS442 value into their table of the "transferred" values from Ancestry.com.
[Without knowledge of how Ancestry.com calculated the DYS442 value, I am tentatively guessing that at some point in the process, somone recorded the number "12" for that value in handwritten form, and then that person or another person misread the "2" and recorded a "7" instead. Since Ancestry appears to be getting out of the y-DNA testing totally, I may never know.]
Subsequently, I've ordered the 111-marker test. Because I transferred data from Ancestry, there is a (rather substantial) discount. However, to obtain the discount, I used their 800 number rather than their website, since their website seems not to be programmed to calculate the discount as part of the 111-marker fee.
For others interested in this process, feel free to contact me at firstname.lastname@example.com.
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Some "Points of Introductcry Conjecture" about 18th Century Persons Named Julius Saunders
The following correspondence from a relative in Houston has prompted me to pull together some thoughts about Julius Saunders of Bedford County, Virginia. Please contact me at firstname.lastname@example.com if you have information to clarify any of the issues raised here.
Been reading your commentary on the two Julius Saunders. I was recently made aware of a third, b 1755 in Virginia and in Kentucky for Revolutionary service. Have you come across him before?
A DNA test is forthcoming for one of my siblings. We are descended from George Woodward Saunders b 1819 in Kentucky. His probable father was John G, whose probable father appears to be the Julius b 1758.
Houston, Texas
Hi P____ -
The DAR record contains only a fact or two, the name, the death in 1799, and the defense of Fort Logan.
However, this information in itself does not appear to me to be based on any document.
I did come across a muster roll of Captain Ben Logan's militia.
Logan's Fort Kentucky prior to Boonsboro battle in 1778 The Militia of 1777… The following is recorded exactly from the Draper Papers: A list of Capt. Ben LOGAN'S pay roll with oral note* – gives among others, v ig. Capt. Ben Logan Lt. John Logan Alex Montgomery, Ensign* Azariah Davis, Ensign Benj. Patton, Sargt. Wm. Menifee, Sargt. Rosel Stevens, Sargt. George Clark, Sargt. Hugh Leeper John Martin James Leeper George White John Fain Wm. Casey Robert Barnett John Kennedy JULIUS SAUNDERS, Benjn. Briggs Nich. Proctor, Sr. Nich. Proctor, Jr. Page Proctor Joseph Proctor Reuben Proctor Philip Trammel Geo. Scote Joseph Kennedy Jared Menifee James Menifee Wm. Whitley *This roll must have been made out prior to Sept. 1778 when, Alex Montgomery, Ensign, was killed on Kenton's horse foray.
I don't want to reject a lead out of hand, but would be very interested if you or anyone else has knowledge of what happened at Fort Logan, whether the person named Julius Saunders was the JULIUS SAUNDERS from the Fluvanna portion of Albemarle County. He would have been 20 if you use my guess of 1758 birth or 23 if he were born in 1755.
If we do a little more digging about this muster roll, and Ensign Montgomery and Kenton's horse foray, maybe those will tie it to Albemarle.
Cordially, Bill
I like your term "points of introductory conjecture" and decided that our e-mail exchange should be posted on the vikingsandvirginians.com site. I can always edit and revise if (1) we get new information to supplement what we have discussed so far, (2) if you prefer not to have your name associated with the web-post. . .
Several of our family history-oriented relatives do read the website, and may have some leads. In the meantime, I've begun to dig up bits about the Logan et al., especially the controversies surrounding Daniel Boone. I suspect our ancestors knew a lot of these players.
Cordially, Bill
Thank you for your reply and the Logan's Fort information.
The DAR record was of interest to me because there are three Virginia-born Julius Saunders indexed in their roll, with two appearing to have served in different states with different years of birth, though being recorded as 1755 (A100552) and 1758 (A100553) – with Julius the husband of Jemima (A208813) being the third. Curious that A100553, or the "Captain" as he's referred to in your writings, has been earmarked for further review. Given your attention to detail, it's presumed that there is more information on his service to establish his rank and service record. Would love to have that info if you have it handy.
I know this means next to nothing other than as an early exercise. Thought you might find it interesting with your hypothesis of Julius being the son of Julius and not of George. If there indeed were two Julius Saunders of the same 1750s generation, it occurred to me that the elder Julius could yet claim one as a son without disqualifying the other as the son of George.
We've been aware of the potential parentage beyond George Woodward Saunders b 1819 of Kentucky, though we've not even penciled it in over the years because of a lack of direct documentation, and that research efforts have gone elsewhere in the tree. His first son James Wood Saunders* is my second great grandfather. His fifth son Wesley Zachary Saunders was a documented DAR descendent for this member 537158, linking him to Julius A100553.
Again, our documents run a little thin beyond George Woodward. He is noted as Woodward G. Saunders (inconsistent with the George Woodward from Census, land, and church records) on p 546 of Biographical Review of Cass, Schuyler, and Brown Counties, Illinois, 1892.** His father is listed there as George W. instead of the John Gardiner of New Kent, Virginia, which has presented a wrinkle.
Other families' online research appear to link George W., John G. and a Julius as the sons of Julius and Jane Hughes Saunders with various birth dates (and of course, no direct sources listed): ex. http://records.ancestry.com/jane_hughes_records.ashx?pid=25209794.
At this point I don't know how much use this would be on the website beyond points of introductory conjecture. My next stop is to review an alleged large Saunders file in the Clayton Library here in Houston as the former work of a Katherine Reynolds. Of course we'll also pass on any future DNA findings or points of interest.
Regards, P_____ from Houston
Several of our family history-oriented relatives do read the website, and may have some leads. In the meantime, I've begun to dig up bits about the Logan et al., especially the controversies surrounding Daniel Boone. I suspect our ancestors knew a lot of these players.
Cordially, Bill
In the meantime, here are a few issues about Julius Saunders that I feel should be advanced as "points of introducctory conjecture":
1. Did, in fact, the JULIUS SAUNDERS, whom I believe was born in January, 1758 in what is now Fluvanna Countuy, Virginia (then Albemarle) participate in the Revolutionary War activities on the Western frontier (Kentucky)? He would have been 20 at the time of the muster referenced above.
2. I believe that there is a strong possibility that the grandfather of JOSEPH, Ammon and William BURNETT, sons of PRISCILLA CARTER BURNETT, was JULIUS SAUNDERS SR (father of JULIUS SAUNDERS of Bedford County, Virginia, who apprenticed PRISCILLA's three boys.
3. My current thinking is that it less probable that JULIUS SAUNDERS of Bedford County, to whom the three BURNETT boys were apprenticed, was their father. My return to Bedford County in October 2013 to do some more research there is what has changed my mind. Absent any evidence of a separation between JULIUS and his wife JANE HUGHES SAUNDERS, who appears to have lived with him throughout this period, and the close association of this family with the Bedford County Quaker Community, it seems to me improbable that JULIUS' wife and the Quaker Community would have permitted two married persons to conduct an ongoing extra-marital affair that produced three boys.
4. The Bedford County court in a very unusual move at a time when "home correction" (in that time and place, the acknowledged customary right of a husband to take matters into his own hands when a wife was known to be "straying") to have issues a restraining order against Williamson Burnett for physically abusing PRISCILLA CARTER BURNETT.
The complaint against Williamson was brought before the courts by David Saunders.
[See Bedford County 1805 May 27 – Court Order BK:200 'Williamson Burnett was ordered on his own recognizance to be of good behavior towards PRISCILLA BURNETT for 12 months by complaint of Priscilla by David Saunders."]
It is important to know why David Saunders brought this action which imposed himself in another man's marital situation. What WAS David Saunders' relationship to or interest in PRISCILLA CARTER BURNETT?
What facts DO we know about David Saunders?
Posted in BEDFORD COUNTY VA, CARTER, SAUNDERS
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Correspondence on the Old Norse Section of Y Haplogroup I1
Last year, having used DNA evidence to solve a 200 year old family mystery, I posted a series of speculative essays on my paternal line, that included The DNA Evidence for Norse Origins of My Paternal Lines.
Several other posts can be accessed through the category "DNA Studies". Another researcher has brought to my attention the close fit between his DNA markers and those of the Saunders, Crump and Kerley families that I have identified in the past.
June 22, 2014
"Hi. My name is M_____ and I am from Ottawa, Canada.
"Your family and mine share a lot of similarities. My ancestor came from Rouen, France. The Vikings raided, concurred and settled in the North in France (Normandy) starting around year 841 to the middle of the 11th century. They also raided the City of Rouen. It was probably the Norwegian and Danes that settled in France. The Normans were descendants of the Vikings.
"I am confirmed in Haplogroup I and subclade 1. Also only 6 markers are different from yours. They are DYS447=23, DYS456=15, GATA-H4= 11, GATA-A10=13, DYS452=32, and DYS449=27. My DYS385b=15.
"I also understand that FTMDNA are conducting a study in Norway. When I visited the site, I found many in the study to have HI1 in their results.
WHB Note: My Ottawa correspondent and I are in the process of comparing information, which I expect, will lead to further research.
Posted in DNA STUDIES
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Bedford County VA Quakers: Selected Notes from the South River Monthly Meetings
Selections from:
Hinshaw, William Wade, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, pp. 289-290
South River Monthly Meeting (infrequently called Bedford Monthly Meeting)
Established 1757 from Cedar Creek Monthly Meeing. Discontinued: 1847.
Counties within bounds of this Monthly Meeting: Bedford, Campbell, Albemarle, Amherst, Halifax, Pittsylvania, Henry, Franklin and Patrick.
Particular meetings: Bedford Co. (now Campbell); Old Goose Creek – Bedford Co.; Upper Goose Creek – Bedford Co; Bedford (or Lower Goose Creek) – Bedford Co.; Hills Creek, Campbell Co.; Molley's Creek-Campbell Co.; Seneca-Campbell Co.; Halifax (or Banister)-Halifax Co.; Ivy Creek-Bedford Co.; Kirby's (or Dan River)-Halifax Co.
"To get a clear picture of the location of South River Meeting one needs only to think of the city of Lynchburg, Campbell County, Virginia – the city built by the Quakers of South River. In 1750 the location of the city of Lynchburg was a desolate river bank in the Virginia wilderness. In 1805 it boasted of only five or six hundred citizens.
"It had several stores, a warehouse, a ferry, a newspaper and many comfortable homes, and across the James River lived a friendly tribe of Monacan Indians. The forest pressed closely to the little town but gradually it was assuming the air of established civilization. . "
"It was into this 'forbidden paradise', of which no portion is more beautiful than that in which Lynchburg is built, that our South River Quakers came, unarmed, by covered wagon and ox-cart, trusting in kinds and their own unexcelled confidence to protect them from the savages. At first they came in small groups, one or two families at a time, but finally they poured in – not in a continuous stream, but in waves.
"The South River Colony of Qukers (so-called because it lay south of the James RIver) was the third group to form a settlement in what is now Campbell County. The family of Charles Lynch, the senior, was the first to enter the area now occupied by Lynchburg and its environs. He had run away from his home in Ireland, at the age of fifteen, aboad an outgoing ship to America. That was about 1720.
"To pay for his passage across the Atlandtic he was apprenticed to a wealthy Quaker planter, Captain Christopher Clarke, who lived in that part of Hanover County which was later set off as Louisa County, and who took a deep interest in the boy's education. Charles studied law and became a good business man, acquiring large land holdings in his own name. In time (about 1733) he married Sarah Clarke, daughter of Capt. Christopher Clarke, and about 1752, removed with his family to what was later called the Chestnut Hill estate overlooking the James River, one mile below the site of Lynchburg.
"Charles Lynch (senior) never became a Quaker, although his wife, Sarahy, was an ardenet one. She had joined the Society of Friends at Green Spring, Louisa Co., becoming a member of Camp Creek.
Hinshaw, William Wade, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, pp. 293
"The first members of the [South River] monthly meeting were old stock Quakers for the large part, of English extraction from the tidewater section of Virginia, especially Cedar Creek and Henrico Monthly Meetings. Among the first names appearing in the books are: Hendrake, Johnson, Kirby, Neal, Candler, Lynch, Terrell, Clark, Moorman, Echols, Payne, Collins, Farmer, Roberts, Womack, Calwell and Ayrs . . .
Hinshaw, William Wade, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, pp. 315
1748, 8, 19. Benjamin d. in Bedford Col, Va. 1769, 8, 17, m in a public mtg of Frs in Camp Creek MH, Louisa Col. Va., Mary MOORMAN, dt Thomas & Rachel (see Camp Creek Register)
Ch (including those listed in Cedar Creek MM Register)
Thomas b. 1749/50m 11 (Jan), 14 (O.S. Camp Creek MM)
John b. 1751..52, 1 (Mar), 14 (O.S. Camp Creek MM)
Andrew b . 1754, 4, 7 (N. S. Camp Crek MM)
William b. 1756, 8, 12, d next day
William b. 1757 12, 22
James b. 1759, 12, 20
Rachel b. 1762 3, 26
Elizabeth b. 1764 5, 15
Mildred b. 1766, 7, 4
Christopher, b. 1769, 3, 4
Hinshaw, William Wade, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, pp. 318
(Note by W.W.H.) In his will, probated 9-26-1769 in Bedford Col, Va., the above Benjamin Johnson named each of his ch in the order of their b (excepting the first William who died the next day); also his w, Mary. As a wd;, Mary m (mcd) 1771 John Miller for which she was dis 1771) & had three more ch by that name (Miller). . . .
Hinshaw, William Wade, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, pp. 319.
1789, 10, 21. John, s John & Lydia (Watkins) b. 1766, __, __, m i our public mt, Rhoda MOORMAN, dt Micajah & Susanna (Chiles) b. 1769, 8, 15, Campbell Co. Va.
Ch. of John Jr. & Rhoda
Joseph b. 1791, r, 7
Micajah, b 1792, 11, 28
John, b. 1795, 1, 3
Charles b 1797, 1, 14
Polly Moorman, b. 1799, 1, 14
Lewis, b. 1801, 3, 7
James, b. 1804, __, __
Hinshaw, William Wade, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, pp. 322.
1789, 11, 21m John rmt Rhoda Moorman.
Hinshaw, William Wade, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, pp. 326
1813, 1, 9, John Jr. dis doing military exercise.
Abbreviations: dis (disowned), mcd (married contrary to discipline)
Posted in JOHNSON
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text:
Training Older Workers and Learners: Maximizing the Workplace Performance of an Aging WorkforceISBN: 978-0-7879-8117-4
424 pages
December 2006, Pfeiffer
Benefits Statement.
PART 1: Make Way for the OWLS.
Chapter 1: The OWLS Are Here.
Chapter 2: OWLS as Workers.
Chapter 3: OWLS as Retirees—Or Not.
Chapter 4: OWLS as Learners.
Appendix 4.1: Competencies for Older Workplace Learners (William J. Rothwell).
PART 2: OWLS in Transition.
Chapter 5: OWLS in Search of Wisdom: Cognitive Development.
Chapter 6: OWLS in Search of Knowledge: Learning Styles and Challenges.
Chapter 7: OWLS in Search of Self: Psychosocial Transitions.
Chapter 8: OWLS in Search of Function: Physiological Development.
Chapter 9: OWLS in Search of Well-Being: Health, Wellness, and Leisure.
PART 3: Transforming OWLS.
Chapter 10: OWLS in Action: Sharing Experience and Motivation.
Chapter 11: OWLS on Teams: Collaborating to Learn.
Chapter 12: OWLS on the Job: Learning with the Workflow.
Chapter 13: Live OWLS: Learning in the Classroom.
Chapter 14: Virtual OWLS: Computerized, On the Web, At a Distance, Digitized.
Chapter 15: Collaborating with OWLS.
About the Authors.
About the Series Editors.
About the Advisory Board Members.
Joan Conway Dessinger is a senior consultant and founder of The Lake Group, a consulting firm that specializes in analyzing, designing, developing, and evaluating workplace learning and performance interventions.
—G. Joseph Vrazo, strategic human resource manager, Delphi Corporation
"An informative and practical overview of effectively utilizing
human capital across the generations."
—Scott Pitts, director of grant support services, Chippewa
Valley Schools, Clinton Township, Michigan
"Moseley and Dessinger offer insights in this text that will
equip IT, HPT, and management professionals to utilize
older-learner-friendly training interventions and performance
support tools."
—David W. Shall, marketing and sales vice president,
Choctaw-Kaul Distribution Company
"The authors describe how best to maximize the abilities of
older workers and how to best change our view of work and
—Peter A. Lichtenberg, director and professor of psychology,
psychiatry and behavioral neurosciences and physical medicine and
rehabilitation, The Institute of Gerontology, Wayne State
"This book will be an asset to anyone interested in identifying
strategies and tactics necessary for maximizing their human
—Jeffrey G. Trzeciak, university librarian, McMaster
University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Kids 1st Nurseries aim to provide excellence in childcare across the North East of England.
With purpose-built nurseries, fully trained staff, secure door entry systems and fresh, homemade food, we provide a childcare environment that is safe, exciting and nurturing, to ensure that your children receive the best possible start in life.
With locations in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, North Shields, Hexham, Longbenton, Ashington, Durham, Billingham and Darlington there is sure to be a Kids 1st Nursery near you!
Joshua loves his time at nursery, which gives me great peace of mind…
Our Childcare
Kids 1st are well known across the North East for providing the highest quality of childcare in the region and this is a commitment shared by all at Kids 1st.
Read more… -
Great Staff
At Kids 1st we recognise that it is our staff members that make us successful and that to offer the very best care and education we must continually involve our team in sharing our vision.
Read more… -
Nutritious Food
We are committed to promoting a healthy lifestyle in a bid to help all of the children who attend our nurseries on their way to a long and healthy life.
Read more… -
Safe & Secure
With fully trained staff, fingerprint entry systems and CCTV security, you can be rest assured that your little ones are in the safest possible hands at Kids 1st.
Read more…
Twitter Updates
Parents at @Kids_1st Hexham and Durham please be extra careful on your drive into the nurseries due to the snow.
- Thursday Jan 29 - 10:15am
RT @RoyalCentral: The Duchess of Cornwall meets children taking part in a reading workshop at @7Stories (via @ClarenceHouse)
- Wednesday Jan 28 - 3:07pm


text:
Windows Help
It's free to register, to post a question or to start / join a discussion
Form Validation Summary box comes up
Likes # 1
Posted March 21, 2013 at 11:31AM
I went into a web site to update my account. I clicked on personaliser and got the form up to amend, but a box came up which said
"Cannot find validation summary element "Form validation summary". Make sure you've put an element with the ID into your HTML document."
It won't let me go any further. I am on Windows8 (Yuk!)with latest Explorer When I try it on my old computer using Vista (Aah - those were the days!!!) and using a much older Explorer - it works fine.
The lady I spoke to at the site said it must be my Internet provider - what does that mean? and who do I go to for help? Is it a Windows8 problem?
- Tags:
- cant
- update
- my
- detailsonwebsite
Likes # 0
Posted March 29, 2013 at 11:38PM
I have a similar problem to junef ( form validation summary )and am looking for the answer to overcoming it
Likes # 0
Posted April 22, 2013 at 11:46AM
I have just accessed the problem site again, and had same error message - BUT then a message came up to say it was because their site was not yet compatible with Internet Explorer10 - would you believe it!!!!! They told me to go to Tools on the Toolbar and select Compatibility View option. I did this and can now get in to the Account OK. Hope this works for you junef
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text:
Here's some footage my nephew shot following me on the Hahn Buena Vista trail above Palm Springs, CA. This was one of the descents on our ride yesterday. We ended up massing 19 miles and 4000' of vert. It was a great day in the desert and the Spot was the perfect weapon.
Best viewed full screen, scaling off.
Merry Christmas
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text:
If the Celestials or some such fictional force travelled the "bleed",(authority) to our universe and offered to bestow powers on our champions ie celebrities. Which one would you pick? What would be their power and new hero identity?
If you make a corny one to poke fun at someone who is in the tabloids or whatever at least make it creative and funny to other people than yourself. And i know you don't know if it's funny to anyone else before they read it, so why risk it just make a cool one instead.


text:
- Programming Language: C# ×
Video Capture Software
Showing page 1 of 2.
DirectShow .NET .NET c# directshow lib, capture and playback using c# and directshow
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SS Youtube Downloader A fast youtube downloader made by Samarjeet Singh.
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QuickPlay Introduction to the future of multimedia players
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StreamRecorder.NET Record online streams using MPlayer, VLC or any other recorder of your choosing. Join, tag and post process as you please. Schedule recordings of your favorite internet radio shows and download full streams to your hard drive. Requires .NET 3.5SP1.
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Free Video Downloader Free Video Downloader is an easy-to-use open source program that allows to download videos from web sites such as YouTube, Google Video, Facebook and so on. You'll be able to play files with any video player on your computer.
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Mega Youtube Downloader Youtube Downloader: The App enables users to search Youtube,see previews and download all/selected videos from the list.It Downloades high resolution videos if available. Also users can also create their own Site Provider(Yahoo videos)by implementing an
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virtPresenter virtPresenter is a lecture recording framework, which automates the production and distribution of a lecture recording. The framework consist of independent parts for recording, post-production, management, distribution and playback of the recordings.
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BroadClip Agent The BroadClip Agent is PVR software directed at mobile devices. The software allows for the recording and transcoding of live broadcast video. It levearages DirectShow.Net. See www.broadclip.com for general product information.
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V2CRS Schedules recordings from TV using VirtualVCR or VirtualDub
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Virago Surveillance System Virago is a multi-webcam video surveillance software for GNU/Linux systems.
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FigertyTube Youtube Download System
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Remote PVR Remotely configure and schedule recording of TV show on your PC
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Web Video to Gif A Windows application, developed in C#.Net for creating animated gifs from Youtube videos.
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DCCI Video Validator DCCI_Video Validator is an application that creates thumbnail storyboards of videos and video clips.
2 weekly downloads -
IPCameraRecordingService Windows recording service for IP cameras. Primary use for Airlive IP cameras with streaming video support (MPEG4, MJPG). Stream record is started on scheduler time or received alarm over http protocol. Multithreaded support for multiple IP cameras.
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Video Game Launcher and MAME FrontEnd Easily play against friends across the world on MAME games and video games. Invite your friends from AIM, Yahoo Messenger, Google Chat, and Live so that they can instantly play against you. Last, stream your gameplay live across the internet.
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CUchat This is a video chat program that allows users to join rooms and quick message each other to start either one on one or one on more video chat conversations.
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RoboRealm Extensions RoboRealm Extensions are plugins to the RoboRealm application that allow you to extend RoboRealm in whatever way you need. RoboRealm is a powerful computer vision based application for use in machine vision, image analysis, and image processing systems.
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VDR.NET VDR.NET is a tool which allows you to use your computer as a video disc recorder.
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ePresence Interactive Media ePresence was an open source project maintained by the University of Toronto from 2001 to 2008. It has been forked and commercialized in 2008 by the lab ex-employees as a private enterprise. Please visit http://epresence.tv for further details.
1 weekly downloads -
uTuner This is a tiny application for watching TV via tuners. Moved to https://github.com/ssnake/utuner
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text:
NEW YORK (CNNMoney) -- Apple CEO Steve Jobs made a surprise appearance at a company event in San Francisco on Wednesday to present the second generation of the iPad tablet.
The iPad 2 received a new, thinner design and an updated "A5" dual-core microprocessor. Jobs said the iPad 2 is 33% thinner than the original, and the A5 chip will make the iPad 2 twice as fast.
As expected, the iPad 2 will feature front- and rear-facing cameras and will be capable of FaceTime video chatting -- a feature that debuted last year on the iPhone 4.
The new iPad will be offered at the same price points as the original: starting at $499 for Wi-Fi-only and $629 for 3G. The iPad 2 will be available on either the AT&T (T, Fortune 500) network or on Verizon (VZ, Fortune 500).
Apple said the new tablet will ship on March 11. It will be available in both black and white versions.
Other features include 10-hour battery life (the same as the original), a $39 optional port add-on for HDMI video, and an optional $39 magnetic case that automatically puts the iPad 2 to sleep when it is covered.
The iPad 2 will also be the first device to run iOS 4.3, the latest update to Apple's iPad, iPhone and iPod Touch operating system. IOS 4.3 features faster browser performance plus iTunes sharing over Wi-Fi, and allows the iPad to become a mobile hotspot for an iPhone 4.
The original iPad, the iPhone and latest two versions of the iPod Touch will also get updates to iOS 4.3 on March 11, though the Verizon iPhone 4 will not. Apple did not give a timeline for when the Verizon iPhone would get its update -- if at all.
Wednesday's event was critical for Apple, as the company is becoming increasingly reliant on the revenue it generates from iPad sales.
In 2010, Apple sold nearly 15 million iPads, which contributed $9.6 billion in revenue -- 12.5% of Apple's overall sales. That surpassed iPods and iMacs in net revenue. Not too shabby for a device that Apple started selling in April.
And while Apple's Macintosh computers have always struggled for traction in the business world, the iPad is generating strong crossover interest from business customers. Around 80% of Fortune 100 companies have deployed the tablet for their employees.
Shares of Apple (AAPL, Fortune 500) rose about $4 after Jobs appeared on stage.
The CEO has been on a medical leave of absence, his third in seven years, and he was not expected to appear at Wednesday's event. Jobs was noticeably thinner at the iPad 2 presentation than he has been in past events -- he added a belt to his traditional black turtleneck and jeans outfit.
Jobs did not present at the unveiling of the iPhone 3GS, deferring to Phil Schiller, Apple's marketing head.
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Facebook Inc | 76.24 | 0.46 | 0.61% |
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text:
Oooo…these certainly are "lovelies". I'm so glad I looked in on Muscari's pieces last night. I love the way she styles her shop images and her new mini bouts are absolutely delightful! So whimsical and fun…
Muscari by Easter Yu
7 Responses to "Muscari by Easter Yu"
Corbin This has to be my new favorite Etsy artist!
Jessica The styling in these photos is perfection. I love the balloons in the back to add that extra punch of whimsy.
Dana I wish I could make my bouts look that pretty. I need to get cracking on those.
Ali wow. i've never heard of this seller before. thanks for another great find!
jeska These are nearly enough to turn me into "the crazy lady you see around town that dresses every day as if she were attending a wedding!"
so so pretty.
Carrie I just purchased her Birch Ring Cushion – it is amazing and perfect for my Colorado wedding!
edyta szyszlo photography i love her items and her incredible photos! they are so whimsy :)
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text:
The Tokina TM10Z8515AFP-IR Auto-Focus Motorized Zoom Lens with Preset (8.5 to 85mm) is a 10x CCTV zoom lens that has a video auto iris and motorized focus to help you achieve correct exposures. Featuring a motorized zoom, this lens is suitable for applications that require you to quickly focus on a person or object for better identification. With an iris range of f/1.5 to 360, the lens is suitable for surveillance in low-light as well as bright light conditions.
You can set preset points for the motorized zoom and focus functions, which can then be accessed via a one-touch button on the lens controller device. Moreover, this IR-corrected day/night lens captures clear images, eliminating focus shift and infrared bleed.
- Designed for day/night C-mount cameras with 1/2" sensors
- 10x zoom translates into a focal length of 8.5-85mm
- Iris range of f/1.5 to 360 ensures enhanced performance in low-light as well as bright light conditions
- Auto Iris mechanism facilitates automatic iris adjustment in constantly changing light levels
- Infrared correction eliminates focus shift and IR bleed, making the lens suitable for 24-hour surveillance operations
- Preset points can be set for the motorized functions of the camera, and these are accessible via a one-touch button from a CCTV lens controller device


text:
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Some memories are deep within your mind and never fade with time, including perhaps the days when you played ATARI.
Now you can re-experience those days with the ATARI Flashback 4. The ATARI Flashback 4 is special edition for celebrating the 40th anniversary of Atari. It includes 75 built-in classic Atari games, and two new wireless remote controllers created in the 2600 joystick style. Just plug it in and zoom back to your childhood!
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Rating: 5/5Fantastic Little Retro Atari ConsoleThis review is from: AtGames Atari Flashback 4 Classic Game Console with 75 games Pros: This is a great little unit, packed with a lot of great classic Atari 2600 games. The most popular titles of the day for many people. Cons: You can not use your classic Atari 2600 cartridges on this unit. However, there really is no need for such functionality on a device like this, since the target audience is not really classic game collectors. Other Thoughts: I did not buy my unit from Newegg, sorry about, but it was not available at the time. I picked mine up at a local retailer around Christmas. 2 out of 2 people found this review helpful. Did you? Thanks for the valuable feedback you provided!
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Dr. Bessie Mccann, MD
Emergency Medicine, Northwest Emergency Physicians
- 915 Anderson Dr
Aberdeen, WA 98520 - 1 Office Location
- (360) 532-8330
Dr. Bessie Mccann graduated from the Medical College of Wisconsin School of Medicine in 2004. She works in Aberdeen, WA and specializes in Emergency Medicine. Dr. Mccann is affiliated with Grays Harbor Community Hospital. She speaks English and Spanish.
Gender: Female
Years in Practice: 11 Years
Languages Spoken: English, Spanish
Medical School: Medical College of Wisconsin School of Medicine
Graduation Date: 2004
Hospital Affiliations: Grays Harbor Community Hospital
Specialties: Emergency Medicine


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- gestört aber geil - Gestört aber GeiL - Pioneer Alpha Festival 2014
- Alonzo - Brinks (feat. Gradur)
- Honeyz - Finally Found
- Canabasse - Canabasse niape sa
- Ricky Shayne - Ginny, Komm' Näher
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- OP - Mirai Nikki


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I had heard a lot of good things about Nick Ryan's and I have to say I was not disappointed. My mom and I had dinner there and the setting was gorgeous. There is a ton of seating. I highly recommend sitting outside. I ordered my filet medium and I have to say it was a tad well done. My mom ordered the pork chop medium well and hers was a little on the rare side. Overall the food was very good especially the grits that came with the pork chop. Our server was fantastic though. He made sure our meal was nicely timed and that we had everything we needed.
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The popularity of DVD and home theater is driving sales of big-screen television sets to new heights—despite the fact that the rollout of digital television may make them obsolete in the near future. Sales of big-screen sets are up 13% over 1998, according to the latest statistics from the Consumer Electronics Association. Ninety percent of the approximately 1 million units sold in 1990 were equipped to display only NTSC analog signals—or "legacy video," as industry insiders call it.
In addition to the predictable numbers generated by megabuck-grossing films like The Matrix and Titanic (see related story), we figure that SGHT readers might also be interested in what's at the opposite end of the list. After rummaging around, we discovered the website for The Amazing World of Cult Movies, self-described as "the Internet's definitive reference source for the celebration of alternative cinema."
The video-display war got a lot hotter on December 3. That day, Sharp Electronics debuted its SharpVision LC-R60HDU CG-Silicon rear projector, the first such display to incorporate the company's revolutionary continuous-grain silicon (CG-Silicon) LCD technology. The 60"-diagonal display has more than 3.93 million pixels, and is said to offer unprecedented brightness, clarity, and color accuracy from any viewing angle. Perfection doesn't come cheap, however. The new projector costs a cool $50k.
Last week, we announced the stats on DVD players, which have proven to be one of the hottest format launches in consumer-electronics history. This week, we follow up with recent numbers on DVD software. The results show that, four weeks before the all-important Christmas holiday shopping season, shoppers spiked DVD software sales as they snapped up movies and music videos over the Thanksgiving weekend.
Last week, Pioneer announced that next year it will be the first to offer DVD recorder/players and recordable DVDs to consumers in North America and Europe. According to Pioneer, the new machines will allow recording times of up to six hours, indicating that the recorder will compress the video beyond the MPEG-2 compression found on commercially released DVDs.
The Satellite Home Viewer Improvement Act of 1999, recently passed by Congress and expected to be signed into law by President Clinton, will usher in a new level of competition to the television broadcasting industry—and a new era of service for viewers, according to direct-broadcast satellite service DirecTV. The bill allows DBS companies to provide signals from local TV stations, just as cable companies have always done.
Rockets launched into space move slowly at liftoff, but with thrust continually applied, they gain momentum until they break free of Earth's gravity. The Digital Versatile Disc has done something similar, according to the latest figures from the Consumer Electronics Association: As of November 23, the DVD is the hottest-selling consumer-electronics product in history.
All Quiet on the Western Front (DVD)
Lew Ayres, Louis Wolheim, John Wray, Slim Summerville, William Bakewell. Directed by Lewis Milestone. Aspect ratio: 1.33:1. Dolby Digital mono. B&W. 130 minutes. 1930. Universal 20510. NR. $24.98.
A recently released study has found that the high price of digital television sets, high capital investment costs, lack of advertising support, and scant offerings from broadcasters have restrained the penetration of digital television since its rollout in November 1998. But the report concludes that "despite its anti-climactic beginning, digital television still represents an important and potentially lucrative market in the consumer television industry."
Want to own a piece of the studio that produced Saving Private Ryan? If you're a big player, you may soon have a chance to do so—through your broker. DreamWorks SKG, the entertainment combine founded by Stephen Spielberg, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and David Geffen, wants to raise $525 million through the sale of debt securities. The infusion of cash will be used to refinance old debts as well as to fund new productions, and will be repaid by worldwide box-office receipts, and video revenues from movies already in inventory or as yet unmade.
All was going reasonably well with HDTV until recently, when Sinclair Broadcasting Company, which owns several TV stations around the US, threw the FCC a curveball by claiming that the adopted 8-VSB standard was insufficient to roll HDTV out around the country. Sinclair had conducted tests which, it said, proved that the COFDM technology, favored by European and Asian broadcasters, would be a better choice. (See previous report.)
A new Nielsen report claims that kids are watching slightly less TV than they were 10 years ago, but another study claims that they are spending almost an entire work week, every week, with media of all kinds. That's the conclusion of Kids & Media @ The New Millennium, released recently by the Menlo Park, California philanthropic organization The Kaiser Family Foundation. TV and music are by far the biggest occupiers of kids' time, the report states, with computers and the Internet a distant second. Reading for pleasure—that done apart from schoolwork—occupies only about 45 minutes per day for 80% of the children surveyed.
Factory-to-dealer sales of digital television sets exceeded 20,000 units in October, a new one-month record. October's total of 21,432 units shipped was an increase of 42% over September's 15,600, the previous one-month record. More than 88,000 units have been sold since the new format was rolled out in 1998, with 75,000 of those units sold in 1999.
Leni Riefenstahl. Directed by Ray Müller. Aspect ratio: 1.33:1 (full-screen). Dolby Digital 2.0 (mono). 188 minutes. 1993. Kino Video/Image Entertainment K107. Not rated. $34.99.
Both Sony Electronics and Panavision say they will soon deliver the first prototype 24-frame-progressive high-definition camera system to Lucasfilm for testing prior to its being used in shooting the next two Star Wars films. The companies say that this announcement signifies the beginning of a new era in high-definition digital cinematography.


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Hotel Salzburg(4 stars)
Himmelreich 6 5020 Salzburg View on mapHotel review overview
Information about Hotel Salzburg
Hotel Information
hotel.de *
The modern Hotel Salzburg is located in the western part of Salzburg and offers excellent transport connections to the airport, train station and the city centre. The exhibition centre of Salzburg is also nearby and can easily be reached. The guestrooms and suites are tastefully furnished and promise a comfortable stay. All of them offer a bathtub or shower, toilet, hair dryer, TV, telephone, internet access free of charge and work space with desk. On request, non-smoker rooms are also available. A copious breakfast buffet awaits you every morning and includes freshly squeezed orange juice, the perfect dose of vitamins in every season. A wide range of whole grain products and further delicacies are also offered. Our restaurant Girasole is ideal for a delicious lunch or dinner. Here you may enjoy a light, Mediterranean cuisine in its typical ambiance. The hotel is also an ideal place for golf enthusiasts. In the adjoining building there is a golf shop with an indoor training centre. Several beautiful golf courses are easily reachable from our hotel. A gym is also available in proximity and has special offers for short visits. This is perfect for those who want to continue their training programme during their stay.
Business hours of reception:
On business days: from 07:00 to 23:00
On the weekend: from 07:00 to 21:00
* Neither HolidayCheck nor the provider assumes liability for the accuracy and completeness of the content displayed above. Please take note of the hotel description of the respective operator and bear in mind that the services included in an offer may differ from the catalog description presented here. We are obliged to offer solely those services available at the time of booking as shown on the booking form. © 2013 Giata
Hotel description
Hotel description
- Address::Himmelreich 6 5020 Salzburg
Phone: +43 662856800
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/salzburghotel
Website: http://www.hotelsalzburg.at/
Hotel amenities
- Total number of rooms: < 50
- Terrace
- Non-smoking room
- Cash machine on site
- Hotel safe
- Lift
- Number of lifts: 1
- Central heating
- Air conditioning
- Free parking
- Car park
Room amenities
- Writing bureau
- Additional childrens' bed
- Phone
- Cable TV
- Minibar
- Safe
- Balcony
- Bathroom
- Electronic room keys
- Wake up call/Alarm clock
- Fire alarm
- Restaurant
- Diabetic menu
- Vegetarian
- Vegetarian dishes
- A la carte
- Hotel bar
- Number of hotel bars altogether: 1
- Number of hotel bars for non-guests: 1
- Cafe
- Breakfast buffet
- Catering service
A choice of sports
- Fitness centre
Spa offers
- Sauna
- Number of saunas: 1
Other hotel information
- City hotel
- Number of stars/domestic category: 4 Stars
- Non-hotel guests can/cannot access the area: open
- Airport transfer
- Trainstation
- German
- Car hire
- Mountains
- Ticket service
- Information desk
- Pets allowed
- All public and private areas are no smoking zones
- Wifi
- Free Wifi access included
- Newspaper


text: Groups Another slight shift • Moving from managing individual to collectives. Up to now focus is on supervising one person at a time. Its important. But individual behavior is a also a function of teams. • Commonly behave differently in different groups. • We will explore why this occurs • Effective team management Trends towards Teams and Groups in Organizations. • Primary advantages—More informed decision making/better decisions (usually). Associated with delegation especially in Service sector where there is more variability of what to do than in production. • Examples Weyerhauser Diaper, Pella and Kaizen (both production). Quality and Quantity of Performance • Everyone has strengths and weaknesses. Utilize talents more effectively. • Teams ensure less lumpy quantity of performance. Share work loads. • Examples—good team projects. Project teams. Motivational • Social Facilitation—people perform harder simply being in the presence of others than by self. Dark Side • Teams do not always work well together and communication needs slows down work (quantity of performance) • Individuals coast (Motivation). • Decision processes sometimes go very wrong (Lousy decision making). Effective Teams Improve organizational performance • Ineffective teams decrease organizational performance. • Following content is designed to make the advantages prevail over the disadvantages. • Need to understand group dynamics. Not so easy see/address. Tend to be abstract. What Influences group behavior • Roles • Norms • Status (not in book) • Cohesiveness • All of these almost an "invisible hand" unlike leadership Roles • Behaviors associated in occupying a given position in a group. • Individual expect you to do certain things (related to norms). • Based on acting roles. One adopts a role. • Identity or Role within a group Uses of Role--Identity • Role of the newcomer? • Role of certain positions on athletic team (point guard) • Role of older employee say 55-60. Functional Roles • Team members often have functional roles--task roles (initiator, agenda setter, critic, advocate role, control role) and maintenance roles (humorist, encourager, conflict manager, social organizer). Role Stress/problems • Role overload Simply having too many demands put on you • In teams can someone play both task and maintenance roles? • Commonly supervisors put role overload on subordinates. Role conflict • Conflict expectations between people • Supervisors naturally have this. • Caught between managers and employees. Role ambiguity • Do not know what is expected of them. Absence of defined role expectations. Not communicated and assumed. Roles and Team effectiveness • Disruptive roles and supportive roles. • Complainer, back stabber etc. • Functional roles are critical to effectiveness. • Role stress is prevalent in new groups or changes in groups. Norms • Difficult to describe—prescribed ways of behaving. But not clear who exactly prescribes them. • Breaking a norm. How do norms develop • Leadership shapes norms directly with statements or indirectly by role modeling behaviors and rewards. How do I make this class different from other classes? • Critical events • Primacy—new group • General expectations Contrast norms in two groups • How do you behave differently in your family than you do at work. How do you behave different in class than at work? Why? • Norms have their positive and negative consequences. Norms are good • Help the group survive • Clarify expectations • Avoid embarrassments • Give a group an identity Asch Study • a b c Groupthink • Read the text. Status • Heirarchical social order. • Pecking order. • Animals naturally have one. • Societies have them. • Groups have them. How is status created? Function of Status Do status differences tend to create the positives or negatives of team performance as discussed earlier? Cohesiveness • Willingness to remain in a group • Book refers to we-ness. • Research suggests effective teams have higher cohesiveness. Linked to communication, trust, and retention. To much can be bad. How do you move to effective teams • Functional roles • Role stress low • Functional norms (how you change them is never easy because they are shared habits). • Lower status • Higher Cohesiveness Case—hot seat • What are the identities • Are functional roles being played? • Status? • What are some of the norms in this group? • Cohesiveness? • What can be done.


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Reviewed Healthified Broccoli Cheddar Soup
Jan 30, 2013 in Food Network Community Toolbox on FoodNetwork.com
"Yums! Easy and delicious. Will make again. And I disagree with those who questioned nutmeg. It gives it that flavor you just can't put your finger on. Maybe try some on bowl of it before adding it to the entire pot. ""


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There are a couple of alternatives available including MonoGame, and ANX. Searching to find the MonoGame website just now I also stumbled across MonoXNA, but I hadn't heard of it previously and don't know anything about it. Of the three, I believe MonoGame is the most stable and mature, so I'd suggest taking a look at it if you're not comfortable continuing to use XNA for now.
If you make a game in XNA right now, will it not be able to be installed on PCs?
Not at all, there's absolutely no reason you can't continue to use the existing XNA library for now, it just won't be receiving support or updates.
Hope that helps!
: Updated MonoGame link.


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Aug. 19 (Bloomberg) -- Phil Mattingly reports on President Obama's myriad crises. Mattingly speaks on "Bloomberg Surveillance." (Source: Bloomberg)
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You are always welcome on Audiko.net! It's easy to download a free Koa'uka ringtones for your iPhone or mobile. Suit yourself your favorite snippet from your favorite video - I'll be there for you, Amazing, Take You For a Ride, or any other track. Then download the prepared Koa'uka ringtones to your mobile, and enjoy Hawaiian music by Koa'uka every time your phone rings. If you enjoy Hawaiian or maybe Czech and Folk music, then you will probably like Hookoa, KA'U, or Native Blend as well. For all who want a free Koa'uka ringtone, we also recommend listening to Female Vocalists, , and [tag_. Here you can get your track piece both in the MP3 and m4a formats, supported by both mobile phones and iPhones. Just select a track, and choose free Koa'uka ringtones download option.
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Raspberry Pi powered mini-arcade.
I'm Sam, and I Stumble.
Raspberry Pi powered mini-arcade.
Jeremy Clarkson's tongue-in-cheek review of the Warthog.
I'm high on cocaine!
A Rowing Eight sinks at the Brentwood College Regatta.
An extreme rower sets off across the Atlantic ocean.
Jeremy Clarkson demonstrates that brute force can sometimes more than make up for sloppy handling.
A look at some of the robotic stereotypes that have been intimidating humans for over a century.
Adobe releases Flash Player for Android 10.1.
It's a Super Dog.
The Ten Most Annoying Car Owners List.
Graphene promises to bring a new generation of processing units capable of 30ghz or more.
Some guy rules at the drums.
Starcraft player "Louder" describes what he feels may be some of Starcraft 2 Beta's biggest problems.
Bear pants. BEARPANTS!
A font based on the Volvo 240?!
Banned in 1986, Group B showed the world what happens when you let the top auto manufacturers in the world design a race car with few restrictions. As a result, Group B cars remain to this day some of the quickest ever produced, with some setting records even today.
James Harper (actor)


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« Thursday Hangovers | Main | Saturday Hangovers »
Having your car broken into, your stereo stolen and your dashboard broken in half in 17 degree weather. While it's at the garage.
Update: Driving the 2006 Dodge Magnum makes it suck less. SWEET!
(Or from Karen's words to the Insurance/Rental Car Gods' ears!)
TrackBack URL for this entry:http://www.typepad.com/services/trackback/6a00d8341bf99653ef00d834904c9353ef
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Gwenda Bond: Fallout (Lois Lane)Coming in 2015. Find out more.
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The Window Cleaner
A short muisc video based on the classic song "The Window Cleaner" sung by George Formby
4.39 / 5.00 6,472 ViewsThis is GunChest Episode 02_01
(GunChest is Full 3D Flash Animation.)
You can see also GunChest previous Episodes on newgrounds.
Just change the end of number by 435010 on the address bar.
458092 - Trailer
435010 - Episdoe 01_01
460140 - Episdoe 01_02
ex) www.newgrounds.com / porta l/ view / 435010 - like this
Hi! Everyone. I would like to introduce you to the complete story for GunChest.
GunChest is made of 18 episodes, each approximately 4 to 5 minutes.
We have introduced you to GunChest a couple of years ago.
Now we have the complete story.
It may take a little time to pre-load. We ask you for your patience.
For more information, please visit our website at www.gun-chest.com.
I hope you enjoy it!
Robots with human intelligence: They have become the ultimate tools and final condition to go out into space.
Although many attempts have been made, robots with human intelligence were not easy to produce.
As the efforts of AI started to feel like a mirage, three scientists emerged from the abyss.
At last, their efforts paid off: A result by the name of Isis-Ank.
They finally succeeded in producing the Ank Robots through the Isis-Ank System.
As a test bed location, they constructed a vast city in the middle of the Pacific Ocean: The Mono-community.
Many entrepreneurs invested in this project, but, there were strong oppositions; the major being "The Bleeding Fist".
To bring this opposition under control, Mono-community established the "Bandage Team."
Among the Bandage Team, a robot series called the Gunchest stood out. Gunchest No. 45.
'Vol. 45 Gunchest' to guard Mono-community, and further on, the peace of mankind.
I just realized
The translations aren't too good, but the animation is still the EPIX
That was cool
I really like this series. I wonder what the whole deal with old gun chest is. I guess I'll go find out. Great episode.
Femme Fatale! (I think...)
Not only do we now know everyone, but Joint and S-Radar shared one heck of a fight!
Ghost Stick is funny, I like him.
Getting better and better.
I like the lil ghost stick bumble bee thing. I thought that part with black and the bee was very funny.


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Debi's Antique Attic
Sweet Home
Oregon 97386
About Us
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1970'S Apple Shape Berry Bowl
for item
$9.99 Each Plus Shipping ( 2 Available )
In this listing is a really cute berry bowl shaped like a apple. There is an embossed leaf on the outside of the bowl and on the bottom it is marked Indonesia with letters KIG could be a maker mark . Measures approximately 5" long from one end to the stem , 4 3/4" wide at the widest point and 1/3/4" tall. In good used condition with minor scratches from being used . There are no chips, cracks or dings . There are two available at $9.99 each plus shipping


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Dennis, I have a note in my files - Aneway Dunaway wed to Elijah H. Pass on 18th February 1820 that I found in a book "Person County, North Carolina Marriage Records 1792-1868" by Kendall (author). The Bond/Wit is Archbald G. Dunaway (b.1787) who was probably her father. I don't have his wife or other children. He was son of Abraham Dunaway, b.1757-d.bef. Feb 1819 when Abraham's Will was probated in Person County. Abraham's wife, Elizabeth Ferrell died before 1818 - their marriage was prob. about 1775-76. Archibald, his 2 brothers & 3 sisters are all named in Abraham's Will. Archibald had land from his father before his father died. Hope this helps..............T. Conner Notify Administrator about this message?
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