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What's New in the Kindle 3?
September 30th, 2010
Everyone's excited about Amazon's new Kindle 3. It's smaller, lighter, and cheaper, and its battery seems to last forever. (According to Amazon, it runs without a recharge for up to a month if you turn off the wireless receiver.)
But what's new about it? What can you actually do with a Kindle 3 that you couldn't do before? Here's a handy list.
1. The new Kindle feels different. Not only is it lighter and thinner. It's now got a textured back which Amazon describes as "soft touch".
2. There's a new screen, which Amazon boasts offers a "50% better contrast."
3. There's been several changes to the font menu. There's now eight font sizes to choose from — more than the six that were available on the original Kindle — but now there's even a choice of font styles, according to Amazon's Kindle page. (There's "our standard Caecilia font, a condensed version of Caecilia, and a sans serif option.") The new Kindle even supports different kinds of letters. It can now display Cyrillic (Russian) characters, as well as Japanese, Korean, and Chinese characters (both traditional and simplified) — along with Latin and Greek script.
4. Amazon claims the new pages display 20% faster.
5. The newest font menu also lets you change the line spacing — small, medium, or large. (Though last month the "KindleLove" blog reported this was also available as a special hidden feature on the Kindle 2. Just type a number between 1 and 9 while holding down both the Shift and Alt keys!)
5. The web browser has been improved on the Kindle 3, and now includes a special capability called "Article Mode," according to Wired News. Complicated web pages with lots of graphics can be simplified, so that "Instantly the web page will be laid out in an easy-to-read text column…"
6. Amazon beefed up the PDF reader, and its native support even lets you zoom in (up to 300%) and then pan across the page. It's also possible to adjust the contrast on PDF files, with five settings from "lightest" to "darkest". And of course, there's an easy way to convert your PDF files into the native Kindle format (which then allows you to change font sizes using the Kindle's menus, or use other Kindle features like text-to-speech or annotation). Just e-mail the PDF to your Kindle e-mail address with the word "convert" as the subject line.
7. Text-to-speech capability has been added to the menus. It's always been fun using Amazon's text-to-speech features, but they only worked for the actual ebooks, and not when when trying to navigate around the Kindle. This got Amazon in trouble with the Department of Justice, which worried that the Kindle wasn't fully accessible to blind students who might want to use the Kindle at a university. Fortunately, the Kindle 3 now extends its text-to-speech features to the navigation menus. (This "Voice Guide" feature is located on page two of the "Settings" page.)
8. There's now password protection. If James Bond lost his Kindle in the desert, would his enemies be able to read all his ebooks? Not if he was using a Kindle 3, since it's now possible to "lock" a Kindle with your own personal password. This is more important than it seems, since many people also carry personal files on their Kindle – so it's possible that a Kindle could be storing documents that are highly confidential.
Finally, a blog called "Kindle Minds" offers another tip that changes the sorting on the home page. He'd wanted his collections to appear at the top of the home page, before all of the individual books. To accomplish this, he re-named every collection so they started with a high-priority character — like ~ or the number 0 or a hyphen.
"Now my collections sort to the top again," he wrote, "and life is good… now I'm using the hyphen plus a space, which gives them a sort of bullet-list look."
Click here for Amazon's page about the new Kindle 3
Or click here to buy Kindle Shortcuts, Hidden Features, Kindle-Friendly Websites, Free eBooks & Email From Kindle: Concise User Guide
eBook Fiction Review: Amy Bloom's "Away"
September 29th, 2010
My girlfriend was intrigued when we found out it was Amy Bloom's short story that appears on that Kindle at the beach in Amazon's TV ad. But that was only the beginning…
We eventually purchased an ebook version of one of Amy's full-length novels. (I asked my girlfriend if it felt strange to finally read an ebook that wasn't free. But she said it was nice to read a contemporary author instead of one of the classics as a free ebook — especially an author with so much grace and style!)
"I've been downloading modern ebooks with interesting-sounding titles only to find they're in the romance genre. You know, 'I'm swearing off men, oh my he's fine, oh he could never be interested in me the way I'm interested in him…' Even hot sex doesn't seem to change this opinion, until the obligatory sweeping away of all obstacles, leaving our heroine in the strong arms of the ripped body of her soul mate with the smouldering eyes. Honestly, I'm beginning to think it's illegal to print a romance book unless it spends at least two-thirds of the book with the heroine conflicted about this perfect man who will obviously fulfill all her fantasies. These stilted plots have leaked over into the soft porn as well. But I digress…"
So with all the discussion about Amy Bloom's story in the Kindle ad, we wanted to finally find out what her writing was like, and downloaded her novel Away, which nominated for both the National Book Award and National Book Critics Circle Award. Book critics like this book!
But for my girlfriend, the real question remained: Did Amazon pick well for their Kindle ad? Is her work really vacation-beach worthy?
* * *
The answer is: I think so. There is nothing formulaic or predictable in Amy Bloom's Away. I had absolutely no idea how the book was going to end, even up to its last 3 pages. Bloom draws you in, keeping your hopes alive through struggles that few today have experienced or understand. The main character, Lillian, flees Russia after her family is brutally murdered before her eyes by the village constables for the unforgivable crime of being Jewish.
She hands her daughter, Sophie, out the window to run to the safety of the chicken coop – but finds her gone when the constables are done and she steps over the bloody bodies of her family. This lives in her nightmares throughout the book. With everyone gone, she goes to a cousin in New York, living a drab existence, using her good looks to get a better job, all the while feeling dead inside. A relative pops up out of nowhere, telling her that Sophie is alive, rescued by their neighbors who then decamped for Siberia.
The trip to Siberia is less bizzare than it sounds at first. The Russians set up a "Zionist Paradise" there in hopes of sequestering Russian Jews in one spot. On this scant information, and armed with hope and her wits, Lillian sets off across US to go across the Bering Strait and then to Siberia to find Sophie. It is this trip that takes over two years and the rest of the book.
Amy Bloom writes beautiful descriptions. Lillian, newly arrived in New York, crowds into lines of other immigrant girls looking for seamstress work at a Jewish theater. "The street is like her village on market day, times a million. A boy playing a harp; a man with an accordion and a terrible, patchy little animal; a woman selling straw brooms from a basket strapped to her back, making a giant fan behind her head; a colored man singing in a pink suit and black shoes with pink spats… Lillian makes herself smile… as she walks past the women; they reek of bad luck."
A couple of things really stand out for me when I consider this book.
There is a wealth of misery. Not only Lillian, but everyone she comes in contact with has their own tragic story, full of heartache and nightmares. Every. Single. One. I read on Wikipedia that Bloom is "trained as a social worker and practiced psychotherapy." I wondered if these experiences influenced the way she drew the characters in Away. Not that she's using specific stories, but that every single person she meets has a tragic past. Or perhaps I'm an optimist and think that at least some of the people I meet aren't living with some horrific tragedy in their past. The unending onslaught of misery did wear me down by the end, even though some of the individual characters re-invented themselves and triumphed over their adversity.
The way Bloom treated Lillian's nightmares, recurring throughout the book, seemed to me to come from her understanding therapy. It's the same nightmare, over and over, always waking up screaming, until Lillian herself is no longer frightened by them, but thinks in her dreaming state, "yes, yes, the blood, the broken tea cup…" Familiarity breeds contempt, even with horror.
There are a few things I could quibble with, or pretend that if I were the editor I would change. For example, a full 10 pages of a 225-page novel is devoted to her train trip across the U.S. locked in a broom closet completely devoid of light. I kept expecting something to happen during this time, but no. Dark broom closet, stumble out into another train station and another train, another broom closet, Seattle. A lot of pages for not much. But these are minor.
For me the magical and wonderful moments in the book for me came from a thesaurus. I've never seen a thesaurus used as a character in a book before, and it was thoroughly enjoyable. A Jewish tailor in New York takes Lillian under his wing and tells her that in order to learn English, her best friend will be the thesaurus. Her adventures in New York are accompanied by asides of her learning the language through this tool. For example, Bloom writes, "You cannot admire Reuben for his integrity (forthrightness, honesty, purity, honorableness), and a good man would not enjoy knowing his gift was hidden in the apartment his son pays for, but Lillian thinks that Reuben is better than honest and better than good; he is strong."
It's a great read and highly recommended.
* * *
Click here to purchase Away by Amy Bloom.
Or read my interview with Amy Bloom about the day she discovered one of her short stories appeared in Amazon's Kindle ad.
William Gibson vs. the Kindle
September 28th, 2010
Science fiction fans have a special affection for William Gibson. The 62-year-old author coined the term "cyberspace" nearly 30 years ago, and, according to Wikipedia, later popularized the idea in his 1984 breakthrough cyberpunk novel, "Neuromancer." In 2007 he finally reached the mainstream best-seller lists with a science fiction novel called "Spook Country." That novel was continuing a contemporary, post-9/11 storyline which finally culminated in the book "Zero History" — a brand new novel that Gibson released just a few weeks ago.
It's currently the Kindle's #1 best-selling science fiction ebook — though there's no evidence that Gibson himself has ever used an e-reader. But something very strange happened last week at a book signing in Washington…
At the headquarters of Microsoft's campus at Redmond, Gibson was asked how he felt about signing printed books in what may be a new age of virtual books and tablet-sized digital reading devices. Gibson told the audience he could always etch his signature into the back of a device, by using an industrial-strength carbide tip. (The man who asked the question, Dave Ohara, described the historic event on his blog.) Gibson later discovered that his questioner was also the second person in line for a book-signing. And instead of bringing a book, they'd downloaded an ebook of the latest Gibson novel — and now wanted the author to sign the back of their Kindle!
Gibson acknowledged it was the first time he'd ever signed a Kindle, and then, using a black magic marker, autographed it in big, curvy letters. Later, Gibson's fans discovered he'd commemorated the moment on Twitter. He'd "tweeted" a status update which announced, "Signed very first Kindle at Microsoft. Actually, *touched* very first Kindle. Appealing unit, IMO."
"Is this a trend yet…?" joked another blog. "It certainly offers an interesting work around to the inability to get author signatures in the front covers of eBooks." In fact, last year in Manhattan someone requested an autograph on their Kindle from humor writer David Sedaris. "In mock horror," The New York Times reported, Sedaris signed their Kindle with the perfect epitaph.
"This bespells doom."
But I think it's even more interesting when the device is presented to the visionary science fiction author who first popularized the "cyberspace" concept. Gibson's original story defined cyberspace as "A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation… Unthinkable complexity. Lines of light ranged in the nonspace of the mind, clusters and constellations of data. Like city lights, receding."
Now we're living in a world where there's a second invisible ether that's also always around us, and always being accessed for its virtual repository of 700,000 ebooks.
New Kindle Competition: Sharp's iPad-like Reader, Galapagos
September 27th, 2010
Today Japan's electronics giant Sharp announced they'll be releasing two fancy Android-based e-readers in December, to compete with the Kindle and iPad. They're targetting 1 million in sales for the tablet-sized reading devices in their first year, according to IDG News Service, and they're calling them Galapagos (after the exotic islands where Charles Darwin studied numerous species). Sharp sees the name as "a symbol of the 'evolution' of services" (and devices) "that constantly bring fresh, new experiences to the user."
It's an allusion to the fact that (besides updates to its software), the device can periodically refresh its content. Sharp's press release emphasized its "Automatic Scheduled Delivery Service" for newspapers and magazines, though "The first models have Wi-Fi but don't come equipped with 3G wireless," notes IDG. And they also report that while there's some Android apps pre-installed, "users might not be able to download additional apps." In fact, a careful study of the press release reveals many shortcomings.
1. Sharp promises a total of just 30,000 newpapers, magazines, and ebooks. (Whereas Amazon's Kindle Store offers 700,000).
2. Sharp didn't announce its price.
3. It's got a standard LCD display, rather than the more comfortable e-ink.
But most importantly, Sharp's press release promises "a network service and device specifically designed for the Japanese market." This means that it fully supports Japanese characters, but the device is based on the XMDF document format, according to IDG, "a format developed by Sharp and largely confined to Japan". I think it's significant that the device comes pre-installed with a "social network service" for sharing comments and lists of ebooks. Text messaging is extremely popular in Japan, but it's not necessarily a must-have feature for a digital reader.
There's two models – one the size of a Kindle, and one the size of an iPad — and the cases come in two colors, red and silver. (Though the larger models are only available in black).
But ultimately, I have the same reaction that I did when Apple released the iPad. It just shows that all around the world, people are still very excited about the reader market!
The Kindle vs. the Department of Justice
September 24th, 2010
I was surprised by this headline: "Kindle spurs DOJ to action." It's from a student newspaper in Tennessee, highlighting a new drama for the Kindle. There's been official communications between college campuses and the United States Department of Justice – and the Kindle-using colleges have now started to react.
The federal government's Civil Rights Division had issued an advisory specifically about "universities using electronic book readers that are not accessible to students who are blind or have low vision." (The student newspaper cites civil rights investigations which were launched against four colleges, including Arizona State University and Case Western Reserve University.) "We acted swiftly to respond to complaints we received about the use of the Amazon Kindle," announced an Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division. Though the Kindle DX has a text-to-speech function, the Civil Rights Division noted it didn't work for the menus or navigation controls.
The four targeted universities agreed "not to purchase, recommend, or promote use of this or other electronic book readers unless the devices are fully accessible…or the universities provide a reasonable modification…" And then the Department of Education's Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights co-authored a letter to college presidents across America, also asking them to "voluntarily ensure that their schools refrain from requiring the use of any devices that are not accessible to students who are blind or have low vision." But what's ironic about this is some universities may not even want the Kindle. MIT's technology blog argued Tuesday that "formal trials of the Kindle as a textbook replacement led universities like Princeton and Arizona State University to reject it as inadequate."
I knew that Arizona halted their Kindle experiment over concerns about its accessbility to the blind. But what happened in the Kindle experiments at Princeton? Fortunately, MIT's blog had linked to an article which led to a February report from Princeton's student newspaper which answered my question. "Students and faculty participating in the program said it was difficult to highlight and annotate PDF files and to use the folder structure intended to organize documents… The inability to quickly navigate between documents and view two or more documents at the same time also frustrated users."
There's lots of talk about the Kindle in education, but it was fun to hear feedback from actual students. One sophomore had initially been enthusiastic about the program, but reported that "it's not very helpful in page-turning or note taking, and the annotation software is very poor." A senior agreed that it was difficult to annotate text, and also had another complaint about the absence of physical pages. "Because there are no page numbers, I also had no conception of how much reading I had to do." And of course, it was hard to synchronize class discussions when some students were using page numbers, and others were using locations.
I pored over the article carefully, because it seemed like it held clues to the future of the Kindle, but even some of the professors seemed unhappy. An international affairs professor complained that he'd wanted his students to study their texts carefully, ideally by highlighting lots of passages, and he felt that with the Kindle "the annotation function is difficult to use, and the keyboard is very small." Another professor argued his class included "very traditional reading," and he felt it was a good match for the Kindle – though he did worry it would make it harder to refer to the readings during class. But on the positive side, one classics professor suggested it was "a great advantage to always have all the texts available without carrying too much around."
And at least one student felt the Kindle was helpful when writing papers, because highlighted text could be downloaded onto his computer, and then cut-and-pasted directly into his term papers! But almost two-thirds of the study's participants said they wouldn't even buy a new reader if they broke the one they'd been given during the study. "But nearly all reported that they would follow the technology's progress," the newspaper concluded, and this is my favorite part of the study. "The 53 students who participated in the pilot program were allowed to keep their Kindles after the courses ended."
Meanwhile, Amazon's newest Kindles are now finally fully accessible to the blind, according to a history of the controversy in The Washington Examiner. ("While the Justice Department was making demands, and Perez was making speeches, the market was working.") And back at the Middle Tennessee State University, the director of Disabled Student Services gave their campus a thumbs up for their Kindle policy — mainly because none of the professors were using them yet. "As far as he knows…there aren't any courses that require students to use electronic readers at MTSU, which has the largest population of students with disabilities in the Southeast."
"I've seen students using them," noted the adaptive technology coordinator, "but I don't think they're part of their curriculum…"
Is the Kindle Changing Our Lives?
September 23rd, 2010
There's three Kindle stories today, and together they paint a picture of how the Kindle is changing our world. First, 8% of Americans now own a Kindle or some other digital reading device, according to a newly-released poll. It discovered that 92% of Americans don't own a digital reader, so "any real changes may take a while to detect, but some small ones are noticeable now." Harris Interactive had surveyed 2,775 adults last month, and concluded that people who own digital readers end up reading more books.
I had to laugh, because yesterday I'd reported on a 2008 comment by Steve Jobs. The Apple CEO told an audience that "40% of the people in the U.S. read one book or less last year… people don't read any more." But according to the new Harris poll, now it's only 25% of Americans who read one book or less each year. (Plus, there's apparently another 40% of Americans who every year read at least 11 books.) And the percentages are even higher for people who own a digital reader: each year a full 62% of them read at least 11 books, while 26% of them are reading more than 20 books!
"People seem to be reading more if they have an eReader," the researchers concluded, "which is something the publishing industry, which has been in decline over recent years, is sure to celebrate." But the same day, there was an interesting counterpoint coming from one of America's top technology colleges. Last week I reported figures challenging whether the ebook was really outselling the printed book. Today those figures drew a response from the Technology Review blog at MIT.
"The death of the book has been greatly exaggerated…" wrote Christopher Mims. "I'm calling the peak of inflated expectations now." He'd heard predictions that the printed book would be dead within five years, but "it's just as likely that as the ranks of the early adopters get saturated, adoption of ebooks will slow… Get ready for the next phase of the hype cycle – the trough of disillusionment. The signs of a hype bubble are all around us."
Fortunately, the pollsters also asked whether people planned on buying a digital reader over the next six months. 80% of them said they were "not likely" to, and 59% even described themselves emphatically as "not at all likely." Another eight percent said they weren't sure, leaving 12% who said they were likely. But even among that 12%, for every one person who said they were "very likely," there were three who were only "somewhat likely."
But there's a wild third perspective coming from a bus driver in Oregon. The 40-year-old bus driver was caught reading his Kindle while driving the bus. It was 7:15 in the morning on a fateful drive towards downtown Portland, and his reckless driving was captured by another handheld piece of technology — a cellphone movie. In one amazing frame, he's actually steering the bus with just one elbow on its steering wheel, holding his chin in his hand while he points his head down towards the Kindle resting on the driver-sider dashboard. "At one point he also appears to 'turn' a page," noted one Oregon TV report.
I know it's only one anecdote, but I think it says more than any statistics ever could about how much the Kindle is creeping into our world…
iPad vs Kindle: the war heats up?
September 22nd, 2010
It's one of the most controversial comments ever made. Nearly three years ago, Steve Jobs was asked about the Kindle at the annual Mac World conference, and he made a startling declaration.
"It doesn't matter how good or bad the product is, the fact is that people don't read any more. Forty percent of the people in the United States read one book or less last year. The whole conception is flawed at the top because people don't read anymore."
But not everyone agreed with his cynicism about the business of ebooks, including the technology blog at The New York Times.
"That may well be true, but it doesn't take into account that a large percentage of the books are bought by a small number of readers…a relatively small number of people…represent a disproportionately large share of profits."
And of course, Apple's statistic also proves that 60 percent of Americans do read more than one book each year.
I think Jobs' comment was motivated by a feeling of fierce competition. But nearly three years later, it still remembered in Amazon's Kindle discussion forum. When Apple finally unveiled the iPad in January, Steve Jobs reportedly demonstrated its reading capability, and then conceded that Amazon "has done a great job of pioneering this… we're going to stand on their shoulders for this." I think that today, it's become a different question: not whether there's a market for ebooks, but whether that's a selling point in the war between tablet-sized devices.
"No matter how cheap or technologically cool the iPad or Kindle are, ebooks will never come close to actual books…" complained one of my readers last week. But almost as soon as the iPad was released, reporters began comparing its screen to the Kindle's. The rivalry between the devices heated up last week with Amazon's newest TV ad. It uses two people talking at a swimming pool to demonstrate that sunlight glares off your iPad's screen if you read it outdoors.
It's one very specific difference between the devices, but business analysts are already analyzing the message. Yesterday The Motley Fool tracked down Len Edgerly, who is both a former business reporter and very popular Kindle podcaster, and specifically asked him about Amazon's new ad. It was fun to hear that Edgerly actually does read his Kindle at the beach, and he describes the experience as delightful. "You also have the feeling that you are not taking a computer to the beach…"
Apparently it's not just that there's no glare from the sun; it's that the Kindle is as light as a pair of sandals. At one and a half pounds, the iPad is nearly three times as heavy as the Kindle, with new versions weighing in at just 8.5 ounces. Judging by Edgerly's experience, this could be a deciding factor for some users in the war between the iPad and the Kindle.
"[A]fter about a half an hour of reading a book, the iPad just seemed to get heavier and heavier and less and less pleasing to hold…"
My Favorite Free eBooks
September 21st, 2010
I asked my girlfriend which free ebooks were her favorite. She gave me a list of over 20, and revealed a special truth about Amazon's 100 best-selling free eBooks.
It's not just a list, it's an experience…
* * *
It's a great amalgam of the entire book world, a shifting, shimmering set of 100 choices for blissful escape. Unlike the Kindle Top 100, which is a list of the current best sellers, Amazon's list of Top 100 Free ebooks ranges all over time.
Right now, the science fiction choices seem to have mostly dropped off. Several of the free Star Wars books had been on the list for several months, but now they've been replaced, mostly by classics. I LOVE this! These books are being read again because of the Kindle! I would never have purchased a copy of The Count of Monte Cristo, but when I found it on the list of free books, boom! I'm transported to France in 1825.
There are excellent reasons why these books are classics, and why we're required to read them when we're in high school. Yet I'm also really enjoying reading them as an adult. My grown-up perspective brings intricacies of the books up to the surface, though they were lost when I was 15. (And not just the intriguing lesbian lover subplot in "The Count of Monte Cristo." I'm finding may other nuances which increase my reading pleasure.)
So much is on the list. There's classics that turn out to be anything but boring, like Dracula, Treasure Island, Moby Dick, and several Jane Austen titles. They're mixed in with some historic books, like The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin and On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin, and sometimes even tempoarily-free self help titles like "So What? How to Communicate What Really Matters to Your Audience" and How to Speak and Write Correctly. (Bless you, Joseph Devlin for putting this up for free!).
Tucked in are some surprisingly current free books, like Cybill Shephard's autobiography ("Cybill Disobedience") and recently, the Deepak Chopra book Buddah: With Bonus Materials. (And there's also the ever-present porn with suggestive titles like Compromising Positions, Slow Hands, and Irresistible Forces.) I'm encouraged to see Through The Looking Glass, Fairy Tales Every Child Should Know, and Aesop's Fables, which gives me hope that even in the age of the Kindle, parents are still reading to their children. And, most inexplicably, Edgar Allan Poe's Complete Poetical Works. I'm a poetry lover, but it surprises me that this book has been on the Kindle Top 100 Free consistently all year.
Maybe the goth, vampire and zombie contingents are into E.A. Poe's poetry?
How Stephen King Made eBook History
September 20th, 2010
Stephen King lived his own amazing story. He travelled back in time to the year 2000 in order to write the first massively successful ebook. Or something like that. I just discovered Stephen King actually released the first mass-market ebook over 10 years ago, and within 24 hours he'd achieved an amazing 400,000 downloads!
In the story, a young man has a strange adventure while hitchhiking to the hospital bed of his sick mother. (Fans may remember the novella, which was called Riding the Bullet, and is still available as a Kindle ebook.) Stephen King's profits may not have set a record, since according to Business Week more than 90% of those readers downloaded that book for free. But Stephen King still remained a pioneer in ebooks, and nearly three years ago, he finally read his first book using the Kindle.
"The advance publicity says it looks like a paperback book, but it really doesn't. It's a panel of white plastic with a screen in the middle and one of those annoying teeny-tiny keyboards most suited to the fingers of Keebler elves. Full disclosure: I have not yet used the teeny-tiny keyboard, and really see no need for it. Keyboards are for writing. The Kindle is for reading…"
I really like the way Stephen King described WhisperNet as "the electronic ether, where even now a million books are flying overhead, like paper angels without the paper, if you know what I mean." And soon King had decided to write his own spooky story that was about the Kindle itself! After writing the article Amazon had asked his agent if King wanted to write an original story for the release of the Kindle 2. "I decided I would like to write a story for the Kindle, but only if I could do one about the Kindle. Gadgets fascinate me, particularly if I can think of a way they might get weird."
That story is called Ur (and you can still download it to your Kindle for just $3.19.) "At the time the Amazon request came in, I'd been playing with an idea about a guy who starts getting e-mails from the dead," King wrote in Entertainment Weekly. "The story I wrote, Ur, was about an e-reader that can access books and newspapers from alternate worlds.
"I realized I might get trashed in some of the literary blogs, where I would be accused of shilling for Jeff Bezos & Co., but that didn't bother me much; in my career, I have been trashed by experts, and I'm still standing."
Click here to download UR
And if you want to travel back in time to 2000, Riding the Bullet also appeared in a King collection called "Everything's Eventual: 14 Dark Tales."
Amazon's Secret: Incest in the Kindle ad?
September 17th, 2010
I had to know. What exactly is the story that the woman's reading in Amazon's Kindle ad? It appears briefly on the screen before the camera pulls back to reveal the beach. But now I'm almost sorry that I asked…
Last week I interviewed the author who wrote the book, Where the God of Love Hangs Out. And in preparation, I'd read the story itself. It's "Sleepwalking," the first in a four-story cycle by Amy Bloom, and the story is actually about a 19-year-old boy who has a sexual encounter with his stepmother. It's the day after his father's funeral, and it's told from the perspective of the grief-stricken widow, Julia. She cries while singing to her younger son, and then staggers through the hours in a daze.
After the funeral was over and the cold turkey and the glazed ham were demolished and some very good jazz was played and some very good musicians went home drunk on bourbon poured in my husband's honor, it was just me, my mother-in-law, Ruth, and our two boys, Lionel junior from Lionel's second marriage, and our little boy, Buster.
It's an incredibly sad story, but it's also extremely well-written. (Bloom has written stories for The New Yorker, and was nominated for both the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award.) According to Wikipedia, Bloom also worked as a psychotherapist and created a series on The Lifetime Network about psychiatrists called "State of Mind". Like a clinical psychologist, Bloom writes a story which provides an honest answer to the question of how this could happen, and her story doesn't flinch from its painful aftermath. "I was already sorrier than I'd ever been in my whole life, sorry enough for this life and the next…"
It's the stepmother's story, as she struggles to find a way to make things right — but first she must confront the fact that her son wants to continue the relationship.
"No, honey."I reached across the table but he shrugged me off, grabbing my keys and heading out the door…
And that's the sentence which appears at the top of the Kindle's screen in Amazon's ad. That's what she's reading at the beach…
I sat for a long time, sipping, watching the sunlight move around the kitchen. When it was almost five, I took the keys from [her husband] Lionel's side of the dresser and drove his van to soccer camp. [Her other, younger son] Buster felt like being quiet, so we just held hands and listened to the radio. I offered to take him to Burger King, hoping the automated monkeys and video games would be a good substitute for a fully present and competent mother. He was happy and we killed an hour and a half there. Three hours to bedtime.We watched some TV, sitting on the couch, his feet in my lap. Every few minutes, I'd look at the clock on the mantel and then promise myself I wouldn't look until the next commercial. Every time I started to move, I'd get tears in my eyes, so I concentrated on sitting very still, waiting for time to pass. Finally, I got Buster through his…
Amy Bloom actually wrote that short story in 1993, when she was 40 years old. Over the years she wrote two more stories about the family — with the son returning for the family Thanksgiving dinner with a girlfriend 10 years later. It's told first from the son's perspective, and then from the mother's — but last year, Bloom produced a final story which reveals how things finally ended up. She'd published the two Thanksgiving stories in a 2000 collection, A Blind Man Can See How Much I Love You. But it's in her newest collection, published in January, where readers get the final word about Lionel and Julia.
I asked Amy Bloom if she would ever write another story about the characters — if there would ever be more stories about the family. "There might be," she replied. "I'm not sure. Not at this point. I'm done with these characters now. I'm on to this novel, and I'm sure that it's — if the next generation makes themselves known to me, I'll probably go back and write a few more stories." I also asked what she thought of Amazon's choice of the story for their Kindle ad. "I wasn't embarrassed," she replied circumspectly (repeating "I didn't think this was embarrassing," when it came up again later).
And then I remembered the Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Norman Mailer, who was once asked if he'd had a favorite of his stories. He'd said it was like being asked if he had a favorite among his children. I decided maybe it wasn't the right question to ask the story's author. But 17 years after the original story was written, a page from it still flickers across millions of TV screens. And each day dozens of people then feel compelled to go into Google and type in this mysterious sentence.
"I reached across the table but he shrugged me off, grabbing my keys and heading out the door…"
* * *
Click here to buy Where the God of Love Hangs Out.
Is Amazon Lying About eBooks Outselling Printed Books?
September 16th, 2010
It's been bothering me for a while. My friend Patrick said he didn't believe ebooks were outselling printed books. In July, Amazon announced they'd sold 180 Kindle books for every 100 hardcover books, but my friend insisted Amazon must've been including all the free ebooks they give away every day.
He was wrong about that. I tracked down Amazon's original press release, where they specifically said they hadn't used free Kindle books in their figures, and if they had, obviously, their reported number for downloaded ebooks would be much, much higher. But then I discovered a business analyst who'd found an even bigger problem with Amazon's statistic. According to the Nielsen Bookscan service, hardcover books accounted for just 23% of all books sold in the previous year.
So what happens if you ask how many "printed books" Amazon sold, instead of using the smaller number of "hardcover books"? Following the same ratio, Amazon would be selling approximately 334 paperbacks for every 100 hardcover books — or a total of 434 printed books for every 180 ebooks. That would mean over 70% of the books Amazon sells are still printed books — 180 out of 614 — with ebooks accounting for just 29.3% of all the books that Amazon sells.
And there's another important statistic to consider. Amazon sells a whopping 90% of all the ebooks that are sold, according to one analysis in February. There's thousands of other bookstores in America which sell only printed books — and no ebooks, and even major chains like Barnes and Noble are still new to the ebook-selling business. Amazon's ebook sales are much higher than other retailers in the country. And yet even Amazon seems to be selling far more printed books — hardcovers and paperbacks — than ebooks.
So what happens if you compare Amazon's ebook sales to that of the entire printed book industry? "Amazon is estimated to have 19% of the book market," notes Jay Yarrow, an editor at The Business Insider, "which implies the company sold 15.6 million hardcover books so far this year… If we use the ratio from the last quarter, it implies Amazon has sold around 22 million Kindle books so far this year. That's just the equivalent of 6% of the total print book market, which remains tiny."
I'm disturbed at this new statistic. Morning talk shows seem to be informing their audiences that the book is already dying — Regis Philbin is talking about it, and even Whoopi Goldberg on The View. Obviously, the general public doesn't know that hardcover sales represent a tiny portion of the overall number of books sold — though it's a crucial piece of context — but Amazon must know this already. So it seems almost irresponsible to announce that ebooks are outselling hardcover books, without explaining that that's an almost meaningless statistic.
This is what motivated my post last week comparing the print sales vs. ebook sales for popular authors. PC World came up with statistics for the ebook sales of five authors, which were tiny when compared to the print sales reported on Wikipedia. For example:
Nora Roberts
Print sales: 280,000,000
eBook sales: 500,000 ( 0.17%)
According to Amazon's own figures, no ebook has ever sold more than one million copies. (Though Stieg Larsson's three ebooks, added together, total one million in sales — an average of just 333,333 per book.) PC World reports Stephenie Meyer is close to selling one million ebooks — though she's sold over 100 million printed books.
To be fair to Amazon, it's possible that they're still delivering many more free ebooks — which they aren't reporting in their figures. So their total ebook downloads could, in fact, outnumber their total printed book sales. But so far, Amazon hasn't actually made that claim.
And until they do, there's no evidence that the ebook is actually outselling the printed book.
A free Presidential eBook for your Kindle
September 15th, 2010
There's a new children's book author in town, and his name is Barack Obama.
Today the President of the United States announced he'll be publishing "Of Thee I Sing: A Letter to My Daughters." The book won't be released until November 16, but Amazon is already selling pre-orders of the book at a 45% discount. The book won't be available on the Kindle, so Amazon urges shoppers to "Tell the Publisher! I'd like to read this book on Kindle…" But poking around Amazon, I discovered another Barack Obama text that's already available, for free, and another one written by his predecessor, George Bush.
For Barack Obama, it's the presidential inaugural address, and whether you love or hate the President, it's interesting to look back on the day that his presidency started, and remember just how different the world was in January of 2009. You can also download a free version of George Bush's 2006 State of the Union address, or Ronald Reagan's from 1982, so your Kindle is giving equal time to both political parties. But by exploring Amazon a little further, I discovered an even more fascinating historical document. It's actually possible to download every inaugural address given by every previous U.S. President, all collected together into a single ebook!
There's President Nixon, President Ford, President Clinton, and President Reagan, of course. But you can also point your time machine back towards the 1700s, reading the inaugural addresses of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, in 1789 and 1801, respectively. President Harrison, the 9th President of the United States, insisted on reading his entire two-hour inauguration speech — the longest in U.S. history — during a cold and rainy day in Washington D.C. He refused to wear a hat or coat, possibly trying to remind the audience that he was still the tough military general that had served in the War of 1812, but ironically, he died three weeks later after catching pneumonia.
Wikipedia insists that long speech was unrelated to Harrison's death, but it's still fun to sneak a peek at the hopes he held for the four years he never got to see. Every famous president from American history has their own inauguration speech — President Kennedy, President Truman, and one especially poetic address by Abraham Lincoln. And it was during his inaugural speech that Franklin Roosevelt made one of his most famous statements.
"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself — nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance."
It was just 28 years later that President Kennedy was inaugurated, and that speech is also in the collection, featuring an optimistic call to duty. ("My fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.") I'm looking forward to reading all the speeches, and it'll be fun to flit around from century to century.
I just wonder if we'll ever have a President who actually enjoys reading on the Kindle…
Amazon's New Kindle Ad Attacks the iPad
September 13th, 2010
Amazon's just released a new TV ad that makes fun of Apple's iPad. At a glamorous pool (surrounded by palm trees), a befuddled young man is shown trying to read his iPad, as the sun's glare is reflected off his screen. "Excuse me," he says to the woman next to him, in a bikini. "How are you reading that, in this light?"
"It's a Kindle," she replies casually, adding almost as an afterthought: "$139." She smiles an enormous smile, and then says: "I actually paid more for these sunglasses."
There's a secret history to the ad. In July, the New York Times interviewed Amazon's CEO, Jeff Bezos, and he'd demonstrated the Kindle's low price by telling an almost identical story. ("At $139, if you're going to read by the pool, some people might spend more than that on a swimsuit and sunglasses.") I wonder if he phoned the ad agency the same day, demanding that they start working on this commercial!
The ad's already provoking some interesting reactions on the web. "This is a good ad," posted one reader at Electronista. "If you just want to read, the Kindle is a far better device. If you want a multipurpose device, the iPad beats it, just not in bright sunlight." And another viewer spotted another advantage, which they'd posted in the comments at a site called The Next Web.
"Also note that she is using the Kindle one-handed, while the iPad guy has to rest it on his beer gut…"
When the ad ends, Amazon proudly displays its final message on the screen. "The all new Kindle. Only $139." And the ad drew an enthusiastic response in the Kindle discussion forum at Amazon.com. "I have not seen an iPad yet," posted one user, "and when it showed it I thought, OMG what is that ugly thing? I actually rewound the DVR to see if I could see what it was… Might as well carry around a hippopotamus!"
Over at Electronista, one user didn't question the attack on the iPad, but did pan the quality of the ad itself. "The acting is forced and the tail music is jarring. Did Amazon really pay for this?"
But in Amazon's Kindle forum, one viewer applauded the ad for both its valuable message — and for its messenger. "You can not read Apple products outside in the sunlight. I have an iPhone and it is useless in the sunlight.
"Plus the chick is hot!"
Amy Bloom Responds: It's MY book in that Kindle ad
September 10th, 2010
I just got off the phone with Amy Bloom. She's the author whose book actually appears on the Kindle's screen during the beginning of that ad at the beach. Amy has published short stories in The New Yorker, and was nominated for the National Book Award — and even that woman in the Kindle ad is now reading her most recent book, Where the God of Love Hangs Out. I was very excited, because I was finally going to get to ask her: how does it feel to find your book featured in an ad for the Kindle?
I tracked down her contact information, and she graciously agreed to answer a few questions. We spoke for 15 minutes on Wednesday — after I'd spent the previous week reading all of her books!
Q: When was the first time you realized it was a page from your book that was featured in the Kindle ad?
AMY BLOOM: A day or two ago. The day that you emailed me. I had a nice note from an agent…
Q: And have you watched the ad?
AMY: Somebody sent me a link.
Q: So what was your reaction?
AMY: I thought, "Oh. How nice."
I have to say, I can't imagine that most people looking at the ad — the thing that stays with them is just that fleeting moment of print. But you never know. I suppose somebody… I'm afraid this is my nature. What I felt was, "Oh, that's so nice. Thank you, Kindle people."
Q: And then you went on about your day?
AMY: I did. I had a deadline. I was working on something, and I went back to work.
Q: Did you get any other reactions from people you know?
AMY: Another friend of mine said, "Hey, guess what…"
You know? "I fleetingly saw your page in a Kindle ad!" And that was nice. You know, I'm the dullest person in the world. I say, "Oh, that's so nice." And they go, "Yep."
Q: I guess I was expecting you'd have a bigger reaction to the ads.
AMY: I am notorious for this in my family. I'm pleased by them. I'm flattered by them, but I don't — they're not — they're great. I'm really appreciative and I think its very kind of the Kindle people. I feel very grateful for whoever it was who said, "Hey, how about a page from an Amy Bloom story." I feel very grateful for whoever that person is.
Q: Will this increase sales of your book?
AMY: You never know. It probably won't do me any harm.
On the other hand, the other way to look at it is, who cares? I've done my job as a writer. I've written the best work I know how. And I'm appreciative of the people who read it and care about the work — and that's pretty much the end of that. Anything else that happens is sometimes nice, and sometimes not so nice, but not really directly relevant.
Q: Still, for more than two months they've been broadcasting a page from your book into millions of homes, and over and over again.
AMY: It's very nice. But on the other hand, I'm sure there are far more people who are like Snooki and The Situation, than have gone, "Ooh, look. An Amy Bloom short story." Again, I think it's — I am really appreciative, and it's also sort of in the category of ephemera.
Q: But is there a larger significance?
AMY: If there is a larger significance, it's going to be someone else who figures out what it is, not me.
Q: Are you one of those authors of print books who has a secret distrust of ebooks and digital readers?
AMY: I don't have anything against them sort of, qua objects. I think, from people who find them more comfortable or more useful — you know, it doesn't matter to me whether people read wax tablets or printed books or handmade books or ebooks. I'm happy that they read.
And I have to say, I don't really have a sense as to how the presence of Kindles and ebooks is going to change two of the things I like most in the world — which are bookstores and libraries. It's already clear that the tiny independent bookstores are not going to be proliferating. On the other hand, somebody told me that three had opened in New York City. So there you go. And so I think it'll be like my dad used to say. "May you live in interesting times." We'll see what happens next.
Q: Do you use a Kindle, or another digital reader?
AMY: I don't. But I'm sure when I'm a little old lady, I'm going to be very grateful to have a — some lightweight thing that contains a lot of books and has big fonts.
Q: Do you have any friends who are using a Kindle or one of the other digital readers?
AMY: I do know a couple of people who use them. They seem to like them quite a bit…
Q: I guess I'm comparing you to the woman in the Kindle ad. Do you at least read books at the beach?
AMY: I do read at the beach, although not — you know, usually not the "technologically advanced" versions.
Q: And you're not reading Where the God of Love Hangs Out.
AMY: Well no, because I was familiar with the book.
Q: A few people who've watched the ad have said, "Man, that couple must hate each other."
AMY: Well, or it's comfortable silences. Other people's marriages are hard to judge.
Q: And for that matter, the other comment is that the two of them are at that gorgeous beach — with their noses stuck in a book.
AMY: Well, there is that…
Q: I've been trying to figure out how your book was chosen for the ad. Maybe the ad was filmed when the hardcover version was first released?
AMY: I think it had nothing to do with updates. It had to do with whoever designed this particular ad — and God bless them.
Q: Do you anticipate pages from your book starring in other ads?
AMY: I don't see my work — or my person — starring in any commercials any time soon.
Q: So where will we see you next?
AMY: I'm working on a novel. I'm working on a couple of TV projects, and mostly that's what I do.
Mostly I keep my head down!
Click here to buy your own Kindle ebook version of
Where the God of Love Hangs Out.
A Funny Comment on the War Between Print Books and eBooks
September 9th, 2010
This was too good not to share. "I had an interesting/amusing experience today at the mall," writes my friend Mike in Bridgewater, Massachusetts.
"Went into a Borders Express to see if I could find some titles that aren't available for Kindle yet. I noticed that there was only one Leisure Horror title available. The cashier and I got to talking and she started complaining about e-books and how they were killing off the bookstores. I was the only one in the store. As I walked out, I noticed she went back to reading whatever book she was reading — on her Kobo.
"I was chuckling as I walked out of the store…"
Mike posted his comment in a Kindle discussion forum, where it drew an even funnier reaction from Andrew E. Kaufman, author of the ebook While the Savage Sleeps. What did he think of the employee at Borders?
"A clear case of e-denial."
In his personal blog, Andrew also makes an interesting comment about the sales of print books. "Regardless of all the gloom and doom we hear about the publishing industry, there are still some authors who are ten feet tall and bulletproof." (James Patterson, for example, was paid $100 million for the rights to his next 17 novels, and Stephenie Meyer will earn $40 million this year…) And according to Amazon's own figures, no Kindle ebook has ever sold more than one million copies. (Stieg Larsson has sold a total of one million ebooks, but that's for all of his titles combined, according to Amazon's recent press release.)
PC World reported that Nora Roberts is just now closing in on 500,000 total ebook sales, though she's already sold over 280 million print editions of her books (according to Wikipedia). And in the same article, PC World suggests Stephenie Meyer must be close to selling one million ebooks, though she's sold over 100 million printed books. J.K. Rowlings has sold over 400 million print editions of her Harry Potter novels, and Robert Ludlum has sold more than 290 million books. Even the Goosebumps series has sold more than 300 million print editions — and they aren't even the best-selling authors of all time.
Wikipedia offers an amazing rough list of the best-selling fiction authors of all time. Agatha Christie is tied with William Shakespeare for the #1 spot, with at least 2 billion books sold. Harold Robbins has sold 750 million novels, and romance novelist Barbara Cartland is somewhere between half a billion and an even billion. It's a staggering amount of printed books, especially when you consider that for ebook sales, there's only one author who has ever squeaked out of the six-figure range.
I've started to become skeptical of Amazon's claim that the ebook is outselling the printed book. I'll share more data in a few days, but it's always exciting to hear stories from the actual bookstores. Maybe it's the "front line" in the war between printed books and ebooks.
And if so, this next year will be very interesting!
How to Locate Other Kindle Users on Google Maps
September 8th, 2010
I didn't know this was possible, but Google offers an interactive map of the world which shows the location of other Kindle users. Sort of…
A computer consultant in Croatia created the "Kindler's Pincushion," a collaborative version of Google Maps where other Kindle users can add a blue pin to show where they're located. Nearly 600 proud Kindle owners have come forward so far, some adding funny extra comments.
"A five-Kindle family!"
"love mysteries and chocolate cake."
"Me and my Kindle and my cat live here!"
"Tengo un Kindle DX"
The fun began in January of 2010, when a young man named Dragi Raos entered Amazon's Kindle forum and announced his project's humble beginning. ("We have four pins on three continents…") But soon other Kindle owners had caught his enthusiasm, and were leaving comments of support.
"First Dane on the map!"
"Kansas on the map now."
"It will be fun to watch the pins overtake the world…!"
There's now pushpins marking Kindle owners in Europe and Australia, as well Africa, Asia, and both North and South America. There's pushpins in Venezuela, Panama, Mexico, and Canada, as well as Alaska, Hawaii, and most of the states in America. I even recognized the names of two of the Kindle users — Bufo Calvin and Mrs. Wizard — who are both authors of blogs about the Kindle. "It's a fun visual," Calvin wrote when the project was announced, "and you can add your own pin!"
Ironically, I can't view the map on my Kindle! (I'm still using my original Kindle 1, and it's always had trouble with Google Maps.) To test it, I converted its complicated web URL into an "alias" that was easier to type — http://tinyurl.com/kindlemap. Fortunately, that URL is also easier to remember, if you want to test the "Kindler's Pincushion" in a PC-based web browser. If you've set up a "Google Account," you can even log into the map as an editor.
And then you can even add in a pincushion for your own location — along with your own funny comments!
The End of the Book as Seen by Regis Philbin
September 7th, 2010
I think this is a milestone. Friday, 79-year-old Regis Philbin discussed the end of the printed book on his morning daytime television talk show.
It began when co-host Kelly Ripa brought out a new children's picture book titled "It's a Book." She read its dialogue between a technology-loving jackass, and a monkey who still loves books. The confused jackass watches him reading for a minute, and then asks "How do you scroll down?"
"I don't. I turn the page. It's a book."
"Do you blog with it?"
"No. It's a book…"
"Can you make the characters fight?"
"Nope. Book."
"Can it text."
"Can it do this? 'Doot'…"
"No. It's a book."
But here's where it gets interesting. It's a brand-new book — released just two weeks ago — and the author had delivered a special version to Regis and Kelly. On the book's inside cover, he'd suggested the book's characters could be people on their talk show. The book-loving monkey was Regis, while the cute little mouse was Kelly, and the technology-loving donkey was Regis's producer, a man named Gelman.
It was a special edition of the show — later, Gelman would try to teach 79-year-old Regis how to use a computer. (Regis is a notorious technophobe, possibly because he was born in 1931, back when Herbert Hoover was still President.) And yet in their conversation, Regis seemed to sense that his world had finally reached a turning point.
* * *
REGIS: It's too bad about books, because just recently Barnes and Noble…
KELLY: Oh, I — they're going to sell Barnes and Noble.
REGIS: — you know, just can't do it any more. Isn't that a shame, those bookstores slowly going out of business?
KELLY: I mean it's like, to me there's nothing better, also, than going in a library and smelling all the books and hearing the — the crinkling of the plastic covering on the b- —
REGIS: Yeah, exactly.
KELLY: I mean it's just, I hope that we haven't taken it too far.
REGIS: Our kids missed the big internet age when they were small, you know, and it was still books. And boy, I'll never forget when we brought the girls here to New York, how Joanna loved these bookstores. And it was a thrill for her. I was taking — "Wanna go see a movie or something?"
"No, I wanna go to this book store." Barnes and Noble on 5th Avenue, and all those stores.
KELLY: Now she's an author. Now she writes.
REGIS: And now she's an author. Yeah.
KELLY: It's funny. My son just got his, well, not just, but over the summer, his seventh grade reading list. And it's still books! So I'm happy to say that they're still using books.
REGIS: Yeah. I guess there's room for both internet and books, you know. But unfortunately…
* * *
Ironically, Regis Philbin has written two autobiographies — neither of which is available on the Kindle!
Five More of My Best Kindle Tips and Tricks
September 3rd, 2010
I went looking for more Kindle tips and tricks — and discovered the mother lode. When the Kindle was first released, a hacker named Igor Skochinsky poked around through the Kindle's hardware, and discovered some undocumented features. For example, he posted instructions on how to create a book on your home page which is actually a set of your favorite pictures. (When you e-mail pictures to your Kindle, each picture appears as a separate ebook, but Skochinsky appears to have found an unsupported way to pull up a special "Picture Viewer," which can also re-size pictures to fit the Kindle screen, adjust their dithering, and even select one of them as the Kindle's screen saver.)
Confession: I didn't actually try that tip, because I was afraid it might void my Kindle's warranty. But I can pass along five of the other tricks which worked great on my Kindle 1.
1. Automatic Page-Turning with "Slideshow" Mode
You can teach your Kindle to turn the pages for you! When you're reading an ebook, just press Alt-0 to "enable" the special slideshow mode. Then pressing Alt-1 will start the automatic page-turning — and Alt-2 will stop it. It seems to have only one speed, but it's easy to keep up with if you increase your text's font size, which reduces the number of words on each page. And pressing Alt-0 again will "toggle off" this special functionality.
"Slideshow mode" can also be used like one of those educational tools that they use to teach speed readers to read faster…
2. Display the Current Time
If you're reading an ebook, pressing Alt-T will actually spell out the current time, in letters, in the lower-left corner of the screen (where the Kindle usually displays your current location in the ebook).
If you're on your Kindle's home page, pressing Alt-T will display the current time, in numbers, in the same lower-left corner.
And entering @time as a search will also display the complete time, including the month and day!
3. Switch to a Different Song
If you're playing an mp3, pressing Alt-P will stop (and re-start) the Kindle's music player. But if you want to continue playing music, and just switch over to a different song, then press Alt-F to go Forward to the next song in your Kindle directory.
4. Find Out How Many Hours You've Used Your Kindle
On a phone you'd dial 411 to call information. On the "Settings," screen, you type 411 to get information about your Kindle. It's a diagnostics page, with mostly cryptic technical information like "Kindle Version: Linux version 2.6.10-lab126."
But it's kind of fun to see your Kindle's "awake time" and "sleep time" statistics.
5. Find Nearby Restaurants on Google Maps
If you're using the web browser, try typing Alt-3. This automatically brings up Google Maps with a page listing restaurants near your current location. (And Alt-2 brings up nearby gas stations, while Alt-1 shows your current location.)
Note: I've had some erratic results using this feature. It seems like now, Google simply displays "Not Avail, Not Avail" for my city and state — and then performs the search using the last city that I'd accessed through Google Maps. But that's still a pretty handy feature….
Click here for an earlier article, My 10 Best Kindle Tips and Tricks.
Or click here to buy Kindle Shortcuts, Hidden Features, Kindle-Friendly Websites, Free eBooks & Email From Kindle: Concise User Guide
What's the Best Music for your Kindle?
September 2nd, 2010
It all started when I'd asked, "Do You Listen to Music on Your Kindle?" A surprising number of people said no. Some were just storing their music on a different device instead. But some people didn't like to listen to background music at all, preferring instead to read in quiet.
Is there a perfect song that you can play in the background? I was determined to find out what other people were listening to. I asked some more Kindle users, and got some surprising answers. The consensus seemed to be "something mellow," but people had different ways to avoid disturbing their reading experience…
A woman named Emily discovered that "I'm better off listening to music I'm not familiar with. Any music I know ends up being a distraction for me." She's very fussy about what plays in the background, and prefers a specific selection for a quiet night of reading. "The best music I've found for my reading is the New Age type music that I don't listen to any other time… It's mostly low-key music so it doesn't get in the way of my reading concentration."
58-year-old Chris Moyer uses similar music, but for a very different reason. "When I want to read and it is noisy, for example at a hair salon, I put on my headphones and listen to the nature sounds while reading." She describes herself as a "very happy Kindle owner," and likes the tracks from a special CD that she'd received after a facial. But she uses some of the same words to describe the music that she listens to: "very new age with nature sounds."
My favorite response came from a Kindle owner named Don Freeman. "I've got some very mellow hammer dulcimer music on my Kindle 2 that works great for background music." But besides being an exotic form of music, the dulcimer music has another advantage. "It also helps block out those twits on the commuter train that have their iPods up so loud that they don't even need to wear the earplugs."
So how would I answer the question? When I first bought my Kindle, I began reading lots of 19th-century novels and American history, so I started out with three inspiring orchestral pieces by Aaron Copland. But then I'd wanted something more contemporary, and added some soft songs by Aimee Mann. Eventually I asked myself what you'd hear in a coffee house, and decided on the hip, retro vocals from the Frank Sinatra era. (There's a 1965 CD of Sammy Davis Jr. that was recorded with a jazz combo at 2 a.m. in Las Vegas, and it's got the perfect tinkly late-night piano.) And finally I added in the softest female jazz vocalist I know — Blossom Dearie. (If you remember "Schoolhouse Rock," she'd sung the "Figure Eight" song, and the one about how she "Unpacked My Adjectives.")
But sometimes, even I prefer reading in silence.


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Photo Courtesy of Dave Manosky

subset: commoncrawl


text:
career focus Get the Most Out of Professional Development Opportunities
By John R. Platt
"Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire."
― William Butler Yeats
"Self-education is, I firmly believe, the only kind of education there is."
― Isaac Asimov
Like fine wines, engineers and other high-tech employees tend to get better with age.
But fine wines have it relatively easy. They get to spend months, years or decades in dark, climate-controlled rooms, resting comfortably on their sides. During this long rest their flavors tend to improve — and sometimes their monetary value increases along the way.
It's harder for human beings. Sitting in dark, climate-controlled cubicles for month after month leads not to refinement but to stagnation. An engineer who stays in one place for too long can become the equivalent of an undrinkable bottle of wine, whose taste has gone sour, flat or weak. Unlike wine, which thrives when it is left alone under certain conditions, people tend to get better when they they are exposed to new situations, new ideas and new people.
That's where professional development comes in. Experts say lifelong learning is critical for success in today's top industries. "Because these are high tech fields, technology moves at a very rapid rate," says Bhaskar Pant, executive director of MIT Professional Education. "Knowledge becomes dated or obsolete pretty quickly. I just read the other day that the half-life of engineering knowledge may be two to five years. That's pretty short. And information technology, in particular, is probably at the lower end of that scale."
Beyond that, professional development can also add something to your skill set beyond just technical knowledge. "A purely technical background doesn't emphasize important skills such as writing and patents and communication," says Steve Welch, director of continuing education for IEEE. "In today's job market and technology market you need to be better rounded than engineers had to be in the past."
Assessing Your Need
One of the first things to realize is that you are pretty much on your own when it comes to continuing education, even if your employer expects you to constantly be improving and updating your skills. "The growing trend right now in the field of continuing professional education is that the individual has to take a lot more responsibility for their own education and development," Welsh says. Although your employer may ultimately supply the funds for whatever class you take, it's up to you to identify the right courses, find the time to fit them into your schedule, and attend them.
Part of that trend comes out of necessity. "In today's fractured environment, it's difficult for an employer to be able to know that employee X needs training Y," Welch says, "so that puts more responsibility on the individual employee to take ownership of their professional development."
It's also up to the employee to set his or her own goals, says Mark Smith, director of multidisciplinary programs at Kate Gleason College of Engineering at Rochester Institute of Technology. "The first step," he says, "is to fill your near-term capability gaps" with cost-effective and expedient courses that will help you in your job as it exists today. Once those gaps have been filled, you can use continuing education to address medium or long-term goals, looking three to five years ahead.
Welch says figuring out what professional development is right for you is a complicated question and requires a fair amount of prognostication on your part. "It's being able to look ahead at the job that you're in now, what's likely to come down the pike next, and in the next job you want." That might help you see the skills and information you will need in the next stages of your job. He also advises paying close attention to the most popular articles or search terms on industry news sources and in databases like IEEE Xplore. "If you're seeing topics that you're not terribly familiar with, you might want to start getting terribly familiar with them."
Pant also recommends that people take a holistic approach to their development, tackling not just technical courses but the so-called "soft skills" that will make them more well-rounded employees. "These are people skills which allow you to work in teams more effectively," he says, "or to help you communicate well, even across cultures, or to develop leadership skills. Engineers can't remain just engineers, they need to be individuals that are effective in their organizations, and for that you need other kinds of skills."
Developing these skills now will probably pay off down the line. "Most engineers who stay in their job long enough will eventually wind up being managers," Welch says. "Most engineers, however, have zero training on how to be managers." That creates an enormous opportunity for professional development, not just in the soft skills side but in specific areas such as how to interview potential employees. "The truth is, those skills are pretty essential," he says.
In-Person, Online or Hybrid?
Professional development opportunities exist almost everywhere, Welch says. IEEE offers some through the IEEE eLearning Library and many more through local sections or at conferences and workshops. Indeed, most professional education in high-tech fields these days is still conducted at live events. "There aren't a whole lot of dedicated training companies in the fields of interest to IEEE members and their training tends to be very conference-oriented," Welsh says.
These in-person events tend to be focused, providing their training over a single day or a stretch of three days to a week, providing a very immersive experience. MIT, for example, typically designs its courses to run from two to five days. "They are specifically designed for people in industry," Pant says.
Ingrid Hansen, president of the big-data analytics company ICS NextGen, says her team prefers these in-person events. "We've found that the on-site experience is more interactive and helps us collect information such as trends and the current competitive landscape, in addition to the educational content." She says the events also boost morale and energize her staff to interact with each other, which keeps them motivated once they return to the office.
But online events are starting to become more popular. "E-learning is growing," Welch says. "In our field of interest, it tends to be more webinar-based, so quick, one-hour kinds of things." Larger online courses like MOOCs – Massive Online Open Courses – offer good opportunities, but they can be stretched out over six to eight weeks or more, something which Welch feels is "not typically how the adult professional learns."
But MIT thinks online has great potential and just announced its first online professional course, "Tackling the Challenges of Big Data," which will run for four weeks starting March 4. The $495 course will feature 12 instructors from the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory (CSAIL).
"It's a pilot program," Pant says. "We wanted to launch with a big bang and to offer something that would really catch people's attention." He says their goal was to offer a hot topic that would be valuable to industry and professionals while also using the course to figure out the advantages and deficiencies of online education and how it could be optimized in the future.
Smith suggests that people look at their lives to help choose which courses and settings are right for them. "Usually, the format of professional education is determined by flexibility of the participant," he says. If you travel a lot, an online course may be best for you. If what you're learning requires a lot of hands-on work, an in-person workshop might offer better opportunities.
Moving Forward & Getting Started
"Continuing professional education is really in a time of transition," Welch says. "I think it's fair to say that in five or ten years a whole lot more of this is going to be online than it is now." Until that happens, Welch predicts we will see a lot more "blended opportunities" – courses that combine online and in-person training.
But no matter how you take a course, Pant says there are continuing development opportunities waiting for you around almost every corner. "Accessibility is so high right now. You can take online courses, you can enroll in professional development courses, or you can travel or take a class online or do a hybrid, blended experience. The choices are enormous and quite frankly it's up to each individual to make use of these things and be able to focus on what they really need to advance themselves."
Related articles:
Career Focus: Upskilling for Career Advancement
Talking Technology with Non-Technical Audiences
Engineers Need Exceptional Growth Plans
IEEE e-Learning Library - http://ieee-elearning.org/
IEEE Online Education Portal - https://ieee-elearning.org/outreach/
IEEE-USA Webinars (attendees can earn professional development hours -- PDHs) - http://www.ieeeusa.org/careers/webinars/archive.asp
Comments on this story may be emailed directly to Today's Engineer or submitted through our online form.
John R. Platt is a freelance writer and entrepreneur, as well as a frequent contributor to Today's Engineer, Scientific American, Mother Nature Network and other publications.
Copyright © 2014 IEEE
July 2014 Career Focus: Tips for Effective Skype Job Interviews
June 2014 Career Focus: Quality Assurance Engineering
May 2014 Career Focus: How to Get Started as a Consultant
March 2014 IEEE-USA Offers Career-Focused Webinars in 2014
March 2014 Career Focus: Biometrics


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American Idol Performance Show is Today, Tuesday, NOT on Wednesday (Please Share)
Reminder to those following Jessica Sanchez and her bid for the American Idol Season 11 title.
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- Why Jessica Sanchez Should Be Your American Idol 2012 Winner [TRENDING] (definitelyfilipino.com)
- Jessica Sanchez vs. Phillip Phillips on the American Idol Finals! (definitelyfilipino.com)
- Jessica Sanchez will get voted out of American Idol, unless… (definitelyfilipino.com)
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- Rihanna to Perform on American Idol Finale (thehollywoodgossip.com)
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- 'American Idol' Finale: Phillip Phillips Vs. Jessica Sanchez (mtv.com)


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Ground covers, Perennials
EPIMEDIUMLow growers with creeping underground stems. Thin, wiry leafstalks hold leathery leaves divided into heart-shaped leaflets 3–4 in. long. Foliage is bronzy pink in spring, green in summer, bronze in fall; even in deciduous species, leaves last late into the year. In spring, plants bear loose spikes of small, waxy flowers in pink, red, creamy yellow, or white. The flowers have four petals, which may be spurred or hooded, and eight sepals—four inner ones resembling petals and four (usually small) outer ones.
Use as a groundcover under trees or among rhododendrons, azaleas, camellias; set out plants 1 ft. apart. Good in large rock gardens and containers. Tolerate heavy shade. Foliage and flowers are long lasting in arrangements. Cut back in late winter before new growth resumes.
Epimedium x versicolorBest known of several selections is 'Sulphureum', 12–20 in. tall, with light yellow flowers and semievergreen leaves marked with brownish red.
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From China, Korea, and Japan. This deciduous epimedium grows to about 1 ft. high. Relatively large blo...
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From northern Iran. Grows to 8–12 in. high, with nearly evergreen foliage. Flowers have yellow s...
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Public Health News Roundup: January 31
Carpooled Kids Less Likely to be in Booster Seats
More than half of parents carpool children other than their own, but they do not always use boosters for guest children who usually use one, according to a new study in Pediatrics. The authors say social norms may play a big role in booster seat use and state laws may help close the gap between current laws and best practice recommendations for child passenger safety. Read more on transportation and health.
Greater Effort Needed to Reduce Car-Related Deaths among Alaska Natives and American Indians
More research and programs are needed to address the high rate of motor vehicle-related deaths among American Indian and Alaska Native populations, according to new research from the Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy. The new study, in Epidemiologic Reviews, is the first published review of the evidence on risk factors and interventions concerning car crashes in this population.
Despite overall declines in motor vehicle deaths in the U.S., deaths are highest among American Indian and Alaska Natives, with a motor vehicle death rate that is three times the rate for the Asian and Pacific Islander population—the population with the lowest rate, according to study authors. The authors say risk factors behind the disparity may include include poor road conditions in rural areas or reservations, which often lack traffic control devices and artificial lighting, and alcohol use. Read more on smart growth of communities, which includes designing for safer, more walkable towns.
Physician's Weight May Influence Obesity Diagnosis and Care
Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health examined the impact of physician body mass index (BMI) on obesity care among patients and found that physicians with a normal BMI, as compared to overweight and obese physicians, were more likely to engage their obese patients in weight loss discussions (30 percent versus 18 percent). The study, published in Obesity, also found physicians were more likely to diagnose a patient as obese if they perceived the patient's BMI met or exceeded their own (93 percent versus 7 percent). Read more obesity news.


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More Emerging Economies Enter Bond MarketsGlobal Risk Insights • Nov. 10, 2014
Are Emerging Market Bonds Worth The Risk?Matt Tucker, CFA • Mar. 26, 2014
Dec. 29, 2014, 4:44 PM
- Emerging Markets Aggregate Bond ETF (NYSEARCA:EMAG) announces monthly distribution of $0.087.
- 30-Day Sec yield of 4.85% (as of 12/26/2014).
- Payable Jan 5; for shareholders of record Dec 31; ex-Div. Dec 29.
Nov. 5, 2014, 1:27 PM
- The First Trust Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond ETF (NASDAQ:FEMB) is an active fund that seeks to maximize total return and income, while also minimizing volatility, by investing in bonds that are denominated in the issuer's local currency.
- Another active fund, the First Trust Low Duration Mortgage Opportunities ETF (NASDAQ:LMBS) will invest at least 80% of its net assets in investment-grade, mortgage-related debt securities and other mortgage-related instruments in the search of current income for investors.
- "These funds provide a strategy for investors to gain exposure to two fixed income sectors in which we believe in-depth research and analysis, along with ongoing surveillance, can add significant value for investors," said Ryan Issakainen, CFA, Senior Vice President and ETF Strategist at First Trust, in a press release.
- The third fund launched by the group today was the First Trust International IPO ETF (NASDAQ:FPXI), which tracks a basket of the 50 largest and typically most liquid companies that are domiciled outside the U.S. within the IPOX Global Composite Index.
- Other emerging market bond ETFs: EMB, PCY, ELD, EMLC, VWOB, LEMB, EMAG, EBND, EMSH
- Other mortgage REIT ETFs: REM, MORL, MORT
- Other IPO ETFs: FPX, IPO, IPOS
Jul. 1, 2014, 3:45 AM
- Emerging market bond sales have soared past analyst estimates for the first half of 2014, as investors flock to higher yields. $268B of bonds sold so far this year, compared to the $240B sold in the same period of 2013.
- Due to a dovish Fed, U.S. yields have fallen this year to 2.5% from end-2013 levels of 3%. As a result, increased demand for higher yield has investors trading emerging market bonds despite geo-political risks.
- ETFs: EMB, PCY, ELD, EMLC, EMCB, VWOB, EMCD, HYEM, EMHY, LEMB, EMAG, CEMB, EBND, PFEM, EMSH, SEMF, IEMF, LEMF
Jan. 7, 2014, 12:12 PM
- The EGShares TCW EM Short Term Investment Grade Bond ETF (SEMF), Intermediate Term Investment Grade Bond ETF (IEMF), and Long Term Investment Grade Bond ETF (LEMF) will begin trading on January 8th; offering exposure to both sovereign and corporate bonds.
- Each new fund will charge 0.65%, which is above the average expense ratio for this sector, but few funds currently offer specific duration exposure to emerging market bonds.
- Other emerging market bond ETFs: EMB, PCY, ELD, EMLC, EMCB, VWOB, ILB, EMCD, LEMB, ITIP, EBND, EMAG, GTIP, PFEM, EMSH
Nov. 13, 2013, 11:33 AM
- Market Vectors files paperwork for the Emerging Markets Aggregate Bond ETF EMAG, with an after-fee-waiver annual expense ratio of 0.49%.
- The fund will hold both sovereign and corporate, and both investment grade and high-yield paper from a large number of emerging market countries. At the end of Q3, the tracked index held about 1,800 bonds from a total of 694 issuers.
- Market Vectors' Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond ETF (EMLC) has just over $1B in AUM.
- Related ETFs: EMB, PCY, ELD, EMLC, ILB, LEMB, ITIP, EBND, GTIP, PFEM, EMCB, EMCD, HYEM, EMHY
Oct. 4, 2013, 1:47 PM
- Market Vectors announced earlier this week that it's popular fund for Latin American bond exposure will undergo a number of changes, including a new name, ticker, and index.
- BONO will be rebranded later this year as the Market Vectors Emerging Markets Aggregate Bond ETF and trade under the ticker EMAG to reflect the new investment objective; to seek and track the price and performance of the Market Vectors EM Aggregate Bond Index.
- Ed Lopez, Marketing Director with Market Vectors in the recent press release, "we are seeking to introduce an efficient means for investors to gain access to a broad exposure of emerging markets bonds in a single ETF."
- Effected ETFs: ILF, GML, FLN, EMB, PCY
Oct. 4, 2013, 8:51 AM
- On or about December 10, the Market Vectors LatAm Aggregate Bond ETF (BONO) will be renamed the Emerging Markets Aggregate Bond ETF, with new symbol EMAG.
- As the name change suggests, the fund will have a new investment objective: Along with Latin American debt, the fund will hold Asian, Eastern European, and African paper as well.
- EMAG is expected to have a net expense ratio of 0.49%, the same as BONO.
Sep. 28, 2013, 1:30 PM
- "Sovereign emerging-market yields today are consistent with their averages between 2003 and 2007, but U.S. Treasury rates are only about half as high," writes Shuli Ren, in a bullish piece on emerging-market debt.
- The premise is simple: 17 consecutive weeks of EM bond fund outflows has "flooded out irrational exuberance that had piled up over the winter and spring" and brought the market back down to earth, even as institutional demand has remained strong, suggesting retail investors have overreacted to taper talk.
- With the Fed still striking a highly accommodative tone, emerging-market debt could rally as investors discover the relatively attractive valuations.
- ETFs - EMB, LEMB, PCY, EMLC, ELD, PFEM, EBND, VWOB; Asia: ALD; Latin America: BONO
Feb. 27, 2013, 5:08 AMArgentina is due to appear in a New York Appeals Court today, when it will try to persuade the judge to reverse a ruling that it pay $1.3B to investors that refused to accept the country's debt restructuring after it defaulted 2001. The case could "create unrest in the credit markets and result in cascades of litigation," says Bank of New York Mellon (BK). | Feb. 27, 2013, 5:08 AM | 3 Comments
Nov. 1, 2012, 3:34 PMYield-starved investors are moving assets into emerging-market corporate debt ETFs, and the industry responds by upping the number of products offered to 10 from just 3 at the end of 2011. There's still plenty of room for growth - in total, such ETFs (a selection here) have about $1B AUM with the size of the EM corporate debt market at $776B. The largest U.S. corporate debt ETF, LQD alone has about $25B AUM. | Nov. 1, 2012, 3:34 PM | Comment!
Aug. 13, 2012, 12:15 PMEmerging debt remains remains frothy despite growing economic headwinds, writes Mike Riddell, noting an issue of long-term Peruvian debt last week hit a yield spread to Treasurys of just 109 bps. Given the bid-ask on this illiquid paper is 100 bps, it is pricing in almost no credit risk. It's pre-2008 territory. "Bubbletastic." | Aug. 13, 2012, 12:15 PM | 1 Comment
Apr. 17, 2012, 2:53 AMIf China grows "only" 7.5% this year, Latin America will likely feel the pain, as China has become one of the largest trading partners for many Lat.Am. countries and has helped open Asia as an export market. In Brazil, exports to China have increased more than forty fold since 2000, growth that is likely unsustainable as China slows. | Apr. 17, 2012, 2:53 AM | Comment!
Apr. 5, 2012, 12:32 PMA new offering of ETFs offers high yield investors greater international - both developed and emerging - exposure. EMHY is designed to track the Morningstar Emerging High Yield Bond Index, the HYXU sticks to developed countries, and the GHYG adds international (developed) exposure to the popular HYG. (PR) | Apr. 5, 2012, 12:32 PM | 1 Comment
Feb. 27, 2012, 3:51 AMOpinions are diverging among big bond funds about emerging-market debt, with some funds piling in as others pull out, and both sides unsure of the ultimate impact Europe's debt crisis will have on global growth. Investors, meanwhile, poured a net $2B into emerging-market debt in January, up 72% from Jan. 2011 and up 167% from Jan. 2009. | Feb. 27, 2012, 3:51 AM | Comment!
Jan. 6, 2012, 1:42 PMFollow the Shanghai Composite as it's been an excellent leading indicator for U.S. stocks, says Jeff Gundlach in his 2012 outlook. Turning to the bond market, he's bullish on the greenback, putting most of his funds in dollar-denominated assets, but also nibbling at emerging market credit (EMB). As for high yield (HYG), he doesn't believe it's yet cheap enough. | Jan. 6, 2012, 1:42 PM | Comment!
EMAG vs. ETF Alternatives
EMAG Description
Market Vectors Emerging Markets Aggregate Bond ETF (EMAG) seeks to replicate as closely as possible, before fees and expenses, the price and yield performance of Market Vectors EM Aggregate Bond Index (MVEMAG). The Index is comprised of sovereign bonds and corporate bonds denominated in U.S. dollars, Euros or local emerging markets currencies, and includes both investment grade and below investment grade rated securities.
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