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Original short articles introduce the arts, science, math, publications, and teacher resources related to the Transit of Venus. Be sure to click the individual menu items in the order viagra now navigation bar, left, for many external links related to these topics.
Links: Music
Transit of Venus is self-described as "Some kind of Glam Indie Pop Rock thing." Download the free Morning Star soundtrack to the transit of Venus trailer (to be released mid-January 2012). Also in production (as of August 2010) is new album that features LeGentil and www.karlbarth.nl fictional account of his wife. Several songs and video available for free download, with more for sale.
Music and literature, with emphasis on John Philip Sousa. The Library of Congress section 'Browse Materials' has three links to
- Score/parts, audio, sheet music. Contains sound recording performed by the Virginia Grand Military band in 2003 with Loris Schissel conducting; Transit of Venus March 1883 notated music with original 1883 scoring and instruments; and and Transit of Venus March notated music, an updated arrangement of Sousa's original 1883 score so that this march could be played on modern instruments. This score is a 12-page scoring in 23 parts and is available as a PDF file directly at the following URL http://lcweb2.loc.gov/natlib/ihas/service/transit/100010996/100010996.pdf. Thanks go to the IMAGE satellite E&PO program and to Mr. Loris Schissel and good choice canadian online pharmacy levitra Susan Clermont at the Performing Arts Reading Room.
- Essay by Dr. Sten Odenwald about the significance of the transit of Venus.
- Related materials, including 12 additional transit-related music resources.
Penn High School Orchestra performs John Philip Sousa's Transit of Venus March in 2004.
Song by New Zealand folksinger Willow Mackey, which she composed for 1969 bicentennial of James Cooks voyage. From Guy Ottewell. Musician Matt Rumley records Ballad of James Cook, from the http://www.markwellgroup.com.au/cialis-and-diarrhea words and music of Willow Mackey. Art Gorman and Jeff Tuholski also perform Young James Cook.
Collection of other 18th and 19th century music related to the transit of Venus. From Library of Congress, Music Division.
Three Days Grace album entitled Transit of Venus. "Venus is passing by..." in song Sign of the Times. Songs on YouTube at http://youtu.be/2yIoby6dQuc.
Two New York musicians release 2008 album for free download under the pharmacy levitra band name Transit Venus.
Links: Video & New Media
Transit of Venus Group features dialogue and links on Facebook.
VenusTransit on YouTube lists videos related to the transit of Venus. Featured video is a four-minute trailer, below, available as full-dome video for digital theaters and planetariums.
Transit of Venus Project Blog, from Steven van Roode.
@tov2012 is the Twitter account that steers you to transit-related content; maintained by Steven van Roode
Transit of Venus multmedia from NASA Sun-Earth Day.
our last Transit of Venus, multiple videos from Outreach Europlanet.
Videos from all talks at Transit of Venus 2012 Symposium at University of Toronto, 28 April 2012.
NASA Sun-Earth Day collection of transit of Venus videos.
Kepler mission provides excellent animations of Science Concepts, Artist Concepts, and Types of Worlds.
NASA Year of the Solar System Educational Resources offer data, downloadable products, images, video, podcasts, animations, interactives, and networks.
Our Last Transit of Venus is a documentary highlighting three groups: "scientists who will observe the Transit to study Venus and exoplanets, amateurs and sws-bl.com students who will redo the experiment of determining the size of the Solar System and profession and/or amateur historians with the intention to observe the Transit with 18th and 19th century instruments."
Non-linear images and text introduce the chronology of Transit of Venus events; limited text in this version, so you can narrate while presenting and move around or skip sections at will. Best viewed in full screen; see Prezi website for tips if you are projecting this presentation. Transit of Venus is my inaugural effort on Prezi.
http://prezi.com/9r9blzqx_tep/transit-of-venus-image-blast/ Transit of Venus Image Blast is a compilation of many images that are almost all my own copyright or public domain, such as NASA content. Requires a while to download fully. Images may be used freely for educational purposes.
NASA animation zooms out from the surface of Venus to beyond earth's orbit, showing a transit of Venus.
NASA SDO animation shows the Solar Dynamics Observatory aligned to witness the wow)) lowest levitra price 2012 transit of Venus. A higher-res version is available for free download from VenusTransit_2012158.wmv
UNESCO -17- Science and Illustration: The Transit of Venus is a high-quality production that chronicles the challenging 18th century expeditions of Chappe, Hell, Cook and others. Video conveys the confluence of factors in the Age of Enlightenment that propelled the global quest to determine the size of the solar system; 46 minutes.
"Celestial Alignment of 2012" is featured on the 365 Days of Astronomy podcast for December 5, 2009; by Chuck Bueter.
Astronomer Jay Pasachoff reflects on past transits of Venus while anticipating the 2012 event and the 5 mg cialis science to be gleaned from it.
Transit of Venus blog by Nat Waddell
TRACE spacecraft is the only satellite to observe the 2004 transit of Venus in visible. Among this collection of videos is one showing the "black drop" effect. TRACE scientists describe this as the "consequence of the telescope point-spread function and, more interestingly, the light-scattering properties of the atmosphere of Venus."
In images from the GOES spacecraft's Solar X-Ray Imager (SXI), Venus appears as a dark disk about 1/30th the Sun's apparent diameter. Since the Sun's corona extends well above the disk, Venus was visible in silhouette for approximately 9 hours, versus the 6 hours seen from Earth. Video SXI_SPECIAL_20040608_VENUS_09H.MPG (1.9 MB MPEG-1, 7 sec.) from NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center.
Launchpad: Transits by invites you to "discover how scientists used the look there generic viagra effective last Venus transit and only now cialis uk a geometric technique called parallax to verify the distance between sun and Earth. Find out what scientists hope to learn the next time Venus makes a shadow on the face of the sun." From NASA eClips.
Penn High School Orchestra performs John Philip Sousa's Transit of Venus March in 2004.
Free app for iPhone and iTouch gives daily updates on solar activity with images and text courtesy of Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO). Available for free download at the iTunes App Store at http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/3d-sun/id347089078.
NASA Connect segment that explains the Venus Transit and compares it to a solar eclipse.
User- adjustable Applets about the transit of Venus; by Jürgen Giesen; (available in English and German)..
- Transit Observer
- The Phases of Mercury and Venus
- Planetary Motion of Mercury, Venus and Mars
- Geocentric Motion
- Transit Motion
Jules Janssen uses "photographic revolver" to capture series of images for 1874 transit of Venus. German text at http://kuffner-sternwarte.at/2004/Venustransit/1874.html. Note: Though Janssen did use his device for the 1874 event, this extant series of images may have been from a simulated transit as part of a test by Janssen.
The design of Janssen's "photographic revolver" is illustrated and described; from NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS). There are two articles, one after the other, as noted by Peter Abrahams:
- De la Rue, Warren. On a Piece of Apparatus for carrying out M. Janssen's Method of Time-Photographic Observations of the Transit of Venus. M.N.R.A.S. 34 (May 1874) 347-353.
- Capello, J. On an Apparatus Designed for the Photographic Record of the Transit of Venus. M.N.R.A.S. 34 (May 1874) 354-356 (translation of letter to De la Rue.
Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope on La Palma; images and movies include black drop effect and buy viagra cheap generic the "elusive aureole outlining the disk of Venus. It is caused by sunlight being refracted towards us in the atmosphere of the planet."
From the perspective of the TRACE spacecraft, including movies with time codes.
Explaining the Transit of Venus on a children's television show called 'Totally Wild', with emphasis on James Cook's effort.
Planetarium director Ruth Craft uses a photometer and orrery to simulate the Kepler spacecraft monitoring a star with transiting planets. In the demonstration, computer software generates a light curve that is projected on the domed ceiling, where visitors can discern the presence and characteristics of companion planets. See How the Kepler Telescope Works (Segment #3 of Episode #1003); from WNIT Outdoor Elements.
Using Parallax Angle of Venus to Measure Distance to Sun. Video shows how two observers at different locations on earth see two distinct chords across the sun. The angular distance divided by two is the parallax angle of Venus, which can mathematically yield the distance from earth to the sun.
Black Drop Effect Simulated With Pinched Fingers. Simulate the black drop effect that is sometimes seen during a transit of Venus by nearly pinching your fingers together. Note the ligament that seems to form just between them just before they seem to touch.
A crowd gathered before sunrise on June 8, 2004, to witness the rare Transit of Venus in Mishawaka, Indiana, USA. Though clouds threatened to obscure the spectacle, the sun emerged in time for the audience to observe through telescopes, rear projection screens, and solar viewers. An audible time signal in the background allowed individuals to time the instant when the black dot of Venus just touched the inside edge of the sun, as global expeditions had done in past centuries. The last transit of Venus in our lifetimes occurs June 5-6, 2012.
IAU Talk: Transit of Venus Observations and Relics in South Africa. Willie Koorts talk at the 2006 IAU meeting in Prague, present via video in absentia, covers the full Transit of Venus history in South Africa from 1761 thru 2004.
Video: Discover how scientists used the last Venus transit and a geometric technique called parallax to verify the distance between sun and Earth. Find out what scientists hope to learn the next time Venus makes a shadow on the face of the sun. Launchpad: Transits courtesy of NASA eClips.
Video: Transit of Venus: Passing the Sun, a 2004 lecture by Jay Pasachoff, gives historical background of transit of Venus and details how limb darkening and the telescope's point spread function contribute to the black drop effect.
Video: English Bites-Transit of Venus gives historical background of the transit of Venus with emphasis on James Cook's expedition, then breaks down the reporter's word choice in a lesson in English vocabulary; from the Learn English website of the Australia Network.
Venus in Transit, 5-minute version from StarGazers for April 9-15, 2012; from PBS station WPBT. Script(s) at http://www.stargazersonline.org/episodes/1215.html.
Podcast interview with Mark Anderson, author of The Day the World Discovered the Sun, explains the the value of the transit of Venus expeditions for navigational gain.
Links: Teacher Resources
Create Your Own Stained Glass Window. Kids design their own window with words and images, akin to those windows in St. Michael's Church in Hoole, England, which celebrate the transit of Venus.
Hands-on activity that illustrates and explains the frequency of transits of Venus using simple paper plates. Now available as PDF file with illustrations, improved from original posting at http://analyzer.depaul.edu/paperplate/Transit%20of%20Venus/transit_frequency.htm.
The Fall 2011 issue of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) newsletter, The Universe in the Classroom, features the transit of Venus in Don't Miss the Transit of Venus in 2012: It's Your Last Chance Until 2117. The article, authored by Chuck Bueter, recounts historical expeditions and technological gains through the centuries while looking forward to Kepler Mission findings using the transit method. The article is complemented with links to hands-on activities and online resources.
Mathematical Problems Featuring Transit Applications, by Dr. Sten Odenwald. Transit Math book from NASA opens with dozens of math problems and http://saltlakewebcentral.com/cheap-cialis-online answers related to eclipses, transits, and occultations, with an emphasis on transits of Venus through the centuries. Problems align with AAAS Project: 2061 Benchmarks as detailed in a Mathematics Topic Matrix. The PDF document includes summaries of the historic aspects of the transit and a diverse collection of modern images and historic images alike. Stated emphasis for Transit Introduction is on grades 3-8, while Transit Math challenges grades 5-12. "The problems were created to be authentic glimpses of modern science and engineering issues, often involving actual research data...The problems were designed to be 'one-pagers' with a detailed Answer Key as a second page."
Free workbook (http://www.transitofvenus.nl/files/TransitOfVenus.pdf) from Steven van Roode addresses the frequency of the transit of Venus, angular measurements, parallax measurements to establish distances, and finding the physical properties of exoplanets from light curves. Also available as hard copy.
Going All Out For Venus, an article in the March 2012 issue of Planetarian, Journal of the International Planetarium Society, summarizes transit of Venus history, outlines related education outreach, and includes sidebars about Kepler mission and Sun-Earth Day events; written by Chuck Bueter. Reprinted with permission of the International Planetarium Society (IPS).
Abundant education resources from NASA Kepler mission, which uses the transit method to detect habitable planets around distant stars. Excellent website includes:
- Classroom Activities
- Formal Education, Informal Education, and Public Outreach
- Models and Simulations
- and much more.
PlanetQuest Exoplanet Exploration is an engaging site for news and multimedia about NASA's search for new worlds. Keep pace with current tally of new and candidate planets; get your questions answered by Astronomer Steve; create your planet with Extreme Makeover; check out the great videos from multiple NASA missions, and always see the latest exoplanet news at the forefront of science.
NASA Year of the Solar System for the classroom links to multiple activities by grade level with descriptions.
The Transit of Venus program features a combined DVD and data CD set, an audio CD, a slide set of 200+ images, and supporting web pages. The DVD, though emphasizing the 2004 transit of Venus, can be used as a stand-alone show or as part of a planetarium package. The data CD contains 200+ images, mpeg-1 movie clips, and supporting documents. See http://analyzer.depaul.edu/paperplate/transit.htm for more information, including thumbnails of all images and an ordering form. From the Great Lakes Planetarium Association.
Pixel Count Activity has student plot the decrease in light received from a star that has a planet transiting it.
Venus Transit, Educator Guide with Activities in Mathematics, Science, and Technology; from NASA Connect.
- http://universe.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/12feb17_tdsb_eureka_transit_worksheet_v1.pdf
Using Transits to Find Exoplanets, a teacher's guide for an activity for Grade 9 science; from the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto. - http://universe.utoronto.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/How-Far-is-the-Sun-Worksheet.pdf
How Far is the Sun?, "a mathematically intensive worksheet suitable for use in Grade 11 or 12 physics classes," from the Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics, University of Toronto.
Measure the Diameter of the Sun, from Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network
Eclipses, transits, and extra solar planets, a workshop by Linda Shore, Paul Doherty and Eric Muller
- http://www.exo.net/~pauld/activities/astronomy/transitvenus/transitofvenus.htm
Finding the Astronomical Unit; a math root from Paul Doherty - http://www.exo.net/~pauld/Venus/TransitOfVenus.pdf
Transit of Venus: A Scale Model, from Linda Shore of Exploratorium
Jay Ryan illustrates Celestial Almanack, a celestial guide for observing the sky with emphasis on the Christian homeschoolers audience but valuable for all casual observers. Online guide continues his quality illustrations and generic viagra soft tabs descriptions leading up to the 2012 transit of Venus.
In the current epoch, transits of Venus generally occur in pairs--eight years apart--that are separated by over a century. Astronomy author and illustrator Jay Ryan described the circumstances that create periodic transits, reprinted here with his permission.
The 2012 Transit of Venus by Paul Deans is an 8-page reprint from Mercury magazine, Summer 2011.
Using Transits to Find Exoplanets, from University of Toronto, gives diagrams and examples from which students derive answers and plot graphs about exoplanets.
Chasing Venus Teacher Resources from Smithsonian Institution Libraries includes "exercises and lesson plans designed to accompany and enrich the study and discussion of the June 2004 Transit of Venus." Eighteen activities engage grades K-12 in multiple subject areas:
- Two Views of the Universe (K-6; Science and Geography) Students build two views (Aristotle's and Copernicus') of the universe and describe the differences.
- Collage of Geometric Shapes (K-5; Mathematics, Art) Students identify different geometric shapes and usefull link lowest levitra price use the differences in the building of collages.
- Shadow Games (K-5; Science, Measurement) Students discover how light source, object, and distance affect the shadow's shape.
- Silhouette Outlines (4-6; Science, Measurement, Art) Students document how light source, object, and distance affect the shadow's shape by making silhouettes.
- Paper Plate Observation (4-6; Science, Measurement) Students simulate the documentation of the Transit using paper plates and marking the path of the transit.
- Expedition Stories from the Transit of Venus (6-12; Science, Creative Writing, History, Geography) Students write and role play stories based on the Transit of Venus expeditions.
- Collecting and Using Data on the Common Events (4-12; Science, Mathematics) Students create data tables, collect the data and observe patterns.
- Investigating Longitude and Latitude (4-6; Science, Measurement, Geography) Students use longitude and latitude to determine locations of expedition sites and viewing sites for the 2004 Transit.
- Cardboard Tube Telescope (4-6; Science, Astronomy) Students build telescopes from cardboard tubes that can be used to safely watch the Transit.
- Vocabulary Enrichment (7-9; English, Spelling) Students learn the meaning and the best choice woman and cialis spelling of various terms associated with the Transit and use the terms in sentences.
- Using Means, Medians and Modes (4-9; Mathematics, Statistics) Students calculate means, medians and modes for a series of observations and report conclusions.
- Using Triangulation (6-12; Mathematics, measurement) Students use triangulation techniques to determine measurements.
- Measurement Conversion (3-8; Measurement) Students identify common and uncommon measurements and build conversion tables.
- Expedition Diaries (7-9; History, Creative writing) Students choose an expedition to research, form expedition teams, keep individual diaries and compare diaries at the end of simulated expedition.
- On the Shoulders of Giants (10-12; Science, history) Students research the important astronomers and wow)) free cialis scientists and make presentations on their achievements.
- Putting the Transits in Context (10-12; Science, history) Students research the important events that were taking place during the major expeditions and make presentations on how they may have influenced the expeditionary teams.
- The Transit in Pictures (10-12; Science, art and media) Students write screenplay and produce movie or animation of a transit including narration.
- And now a word from our sponsor... (10-12; Science, art and media) Students write and produce public service commercials promoting the Transit of Venus and providing information about its safe viewing.
Don't miss this extensive collection of resources from the fun folks at NASA's then-named Sun-Earth Connection Education Forum.
- Find out "What's Happening in Your Area?"
- http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/sunearthday/2004/vt_edu2004_kit.htm
Register and get a free Sun-Earth Day kit--a packet of transit of Venus resources from NASA. - http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/sunearthday/2004/vt_kinder_ownstar.htm
Our Very Own Star: The Sun, an animated story for children, accompanied by coloring sheets; in English and Spanish. - http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/sunearthday/2004/vt_edu2004_ten.htm
Ten Things You Thought You Knew About Sun-Earth Science. A list of common and uncommon, famous and infamous misconceptions about solar-terrestrial physics. - http://svs-f.gsfc.nasa.gov/~wfeimer/SEC/Gen_SEC/IP/Transit.mpg
Venus Transit Animation, from the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Scientific Visualization Studio. [2004-02-22]
Featured activities:
- Magnetic Reversals http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/venus/Reversal.html
Fact and Fiction-Students compare two science fiction stories and we like it cialis australia a scientific appraisal about what might happen when the next magnetic reversal happens. They critically evaluate fictional claims to identify factual errors. - Magnetic Variations http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/venus/MagRev.html
Students use tabulated data to create a graph of Earth's magnetic intensity. They forecast when, or if, our current field will actually fall to zero-strength in the future. - Timing the Transit of Venus http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/venus/Vtime.html
Students perform basic time calculation exercises based on actual historic transit timing data. Topics covered include elapsed time, time differences and time conversion. - When Do Transits of Venus Happen? http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/venus/Vyears.html
Students complete a table of values and predict the dates for a transit of Venus visible from the Earth based on rates and patterns. - Timeline http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/sunearthday/2004/vt_edu2004_venus_68.htm
Use the resources on the Timeline to discover the story of why the transit of Venus was an important astronomical event. -
Calculate AU to Kilometers http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/sunearthday/2004/2004images/VT_Activity3.pdf
Before the critical measurements of the Transit of Venus in the late 1800s, distances in the solar system were expressed in Astronomical Units (AU). But nobody knew what an AU equaled in miles or kilometers. The AU was simply the distance from Earth to the Sun. So astronomers needed to calculate the AU in kilometers! To do this calculation fo r yourself follow the activity provided. -
Detecting Planet Transits http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/sunearthday/2004/2004images/HabitablePlanets.pdf (24K)
Students model NASA's Kepler mission observations of planetary transits (a planet moving in front of a star) by standing in a circle with model star (light bulb) in the center, and observing, through rolled up paper viewing tubes, a marble planet orbiting the star. -
Habitable Planets
This activity encourages a discussion about what makes a planet habitable. Students learn that for a planet to support life like we find on Earth, it must have: (a) the right temperature range for there to be liquid water, and (b) the right size range to be able to have suitable atmosphere. - Finding the Distance to the Sun http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/venus/Vdistance.html
The students will apply the concepts of vertical angles and ratios to calculate lengths and angles. Can they determine the distance to the Sun?
Project CLEA lab exercise enables students to observe images from the 2004 transit of Venus and use measurements of those images of the sun from three terrestrial sites to determine the distance to the sun in kilometers. Software, student manual, and full dataset are available free of charge.
Australian transit of Venus resources from the perspective of surveyors Down Under.
The European Southern Observatory led an extensive program in 2004 that was loaded with information--a thorough website for transit of Venus observers, educators, and enthusiasts.
A global observing program in which participants contribute data to determine the distance from the sun to earth; from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and the European Association for Astronomy Education (EAAE).
- http://www.imcce.fr/vt2004/en/fiches_eng.html
Education sheets for teachers. - http://www.imcce.fr/vt2004/en/cdrom_eng.html
CD ROM of historical documents.
Modeling and the Transit of Venus, by David Quinn and Ron Berry, University of Queensland. In this math activity, students "combine the elements we have calculated and generic cialis next day generate a model of Venus' orbit that will allow us to identify when an alignment will occur, and whether that alignment will result in a transit."
The Systemic Weblog, written by Greg Laughlin, reports recent developments in the field of extrasolar planets, with a particular focus on observational and theoretical astronomical research work. Tutorials show how to use the Systemic Console, an advanced program that "uses an intuitive graphical interface to analyze data in order to detect and characterize planets."
Transit of Venus a Stroke of Luck for Teachers, by Arkan Simaan; School Science Review, March 2004, 85(312), pp. 95-100. "This article describes briefly the significance of this phenomenon and its historic and scientific importance. It then proposes a few ideas for educational activities, some of which are of interdisciplinary and international interest."
Solar Music - Helioseismology,"encourages students to realize you can learn about an object by listening to it. Astronomers listen to the Sun's heartbeat to learn about the inside of the Sun." From National Optical Astronomy Observatories (NOAO), 1999.
Lesson plan describes how to measure the Astronomical Unit using the Voyager II software; (PDF file).
The Singing Sun is a recording of acoustical pressure waves in the Sun made by carefully tracking movements on the Sun's surface with the SOHO spacecraft.
"How to measure the Earth-Sun distance by studying the transit of Venus;" from the European Association for Astronomy Education (EAAE).
NASA Connect offers lessons and exercises on scaling the solar system.
"The transit of Venus, 8 June 2004: a teachers' guide to finding the Earth–Sun distance;" by Robin Catchpole for the journal Physics Education, May 2004, pp. 252-266.
User- adjustable Applets about the transit of Venus; by Jürgen Giesen; (available in English and German)..
- Transit Observer
- The Phases of Mercury and Venus
- Planetary Motion of Mercury, Venus and Mars
- Geocentric Motion
- Transit Motion
Planet Quest offers much material about the search for extra-solar planets. Click "Four Ways to Find a Planet" on the scrolling filmstrip to view a narrated animation that shows planet detection methods, including the use of transits.
With this simulation you try to detect exoplanets using observations of transits. After you select a star from a simulated field of view, the simulation develops photometric graphs and cheap viagra without prescription other data, from which you calculate the orbital information.
ProjectVenus 2004 is "an observational project of amateur astronomers to determine the scale of the solar system with the aid of the Venus transit in 2004. Groups investigate the historical calculations and observations, set up new procedures, prepare the observation and carry out the evaluation."
"Observing, Photographing and Evaluating the Transit of Venus," a global observing program in which participants contribute data to determine the distance from the sun to earth.
Teacher activities address the circumference of earth, parallax, distance to the sun, and Kepler's Laws. Site also lists historic background, visibility times, current research, and more. In 2004 the organizers in Norway sought other observers for global project.
Stanford Solar Center offers "exciting activities, images, interactive tools, text, and other resources to let you research our special star -- the Sun."
Measure the universe with a string and a stone. A series of activities allow students to measure the distance to the sun simply, with the lone assumption that Venus is the size of the Earth; from Vivek Monteiro.
Lesson plan describes how to measure the Astronomical Unit using the Voyager II software; (PDF file).
The Student Observation Network tracks solar storms and predicts the impact of solar activity, such as aurorae.
A Toyota TAPESTRY grant has created a clearinghouse for transit of Venus resources. A DVD, data CD, audio CD, and slide set are available at cost for multiple users, including teachers, planetarians, librarians, and other educators.
Animation demonstrates parallax of stars with extended thumb example; from Dave Underwood at University of Colorado.
Introduction to Transit of Venus at Paper Plate Education.
Hands-on activity to record transit of Venus on a paper plate akin to the first record of Jeremiah Horrocks in 1639. Can easily be adapted for 2012 transit of Venus.
Physics Education (Volume 39, Number 3, May 2004) has several articles about the transit of Venus, including a teacher's guide by Robin Catchpole, senior astronomer at the Royal Observatory Greenwich and a paper plate explanation of the frequency of transits. All papers published in the journal are made freely available for 30 days from the date of online publication. See This Month's Papers. [April 28, 2004]
Meet the Neighbors: Planets Around Nearby Stars is an AstroCappella lesson plan to accompany their song Dance of the Planets. High school students investigate the dimming caused by a transit; determine a planet's radius and cheap levitra 50mg orbital distance from transit data; and compare results of the extrasolar planetary system with our solar system; ( PDF file).
Extensive bibliography of original sources relating to transits of Venus, with links to many of the original publications; from R.H. van Gent
Poster by a 6-year old shows her explanation of the transit of Venus.
"Activities, based on common questions about the transit, address a range of ages, themes, and levels of individual and group work. They offer points of discussion on understanding how the transit happens, why it happens so rarely, and how scientists are using transits to search for extrasolar planets. Included are printable documents of each activity, in both Word and PDF formats." From Exploratorium.
Don't just look at the sun (with filters). Now you can track and plot explosions on the sun to give astronauts an early warning if dangerous solar radiation is headed their way. Conduct valuable research by joining the scientists of Solar Stormwatch.
Actually find new planets orbiting distant stars using the data from the Kepler mission. Participants steer astronomers to candidate stars by judging the existence of patterns in a light curve. From Planet Hunters.
Make a scale model of the Venus Transit; from the Exploratorium.
MyKepler is an educational program with a vision to involve 3,000 schools (1,000 in the USA) in the tracking and exploration of the Kepler telescope data to discover earth-like planets in the close Milky Way proximity.
Transit Tracks is an investigation in which students describe a transit and the conditions when a transit may be seen; describe how a planet's size and distance from its star affects the behavior of transits; and interpret graphs of brightness vs time to deduce information about planet-star systems.
"Take a journey into space and find out more about the Sun and its effect on the Earth..." From Sun|trek.
The transit of Venus was a recurring topic at the 2003 Annual Conference of the Great Lakes Planetarium Association (GLPA). Chuck Bueter and Art Klinger showed excerpts from the Transit of Venus program in the Shafran Planetarium. Gene Zajac and www.roli-guggers.de Bueter hosted a Transit of Venus (TV) Screen workshop to make rear-projection viewing devices for telescopes. David Hurd revealed the hidden value of a familiar model to illustrate the periodicity of inferior conjunctions with his Trippensee planetarium demonstration. Don Tuttle crafted Transit Time, his latest scientifically-accurate quilt that commemorates the transit of Venus both in function and form. And GLPA members enjoyed viewing large sunspot groups with a Sunspotter from Learning Technologies Inc. and with Solar Shades from Rainbow Symphony.
In many discussions we addressed plans for the 2004 transit of Venus, including an exchange of artwork specifically solicited to commemorate this event. Another outcome of those discussions was that we learned John Philip Sousa's Transit of Venus March band arrangement is available for $25.00 (plus UPS shipping) through The Detroit Concert Band, Inc. at (480) 948-9870. You may order a reprint of each published part on 8.5 x 11-inch pages and reproduce as many copies for your own use as necessary.
We welcome more images of transit-related pictures from the astronomy enthusiasts at the GLPA 2003 Annual Conference.
Transit of Venus Program
Chuck Bueter gave a description of the Transit of Venus program prior to his and Art Klinger's showing videotape excerpts from the forthcoming Transit of Venus. The program debuted October 23, 2003 at the Shafran Planetarium in the Cleveland Museum of Natural History during the 2003 Annual Conference of the Great Lakes Planetarium Association (GLPA). It will be shipped to all GLPA members in November 2003.
Trippensee Planetarium Demonstration
David Hurd points out Edmond Halley sighting (below).
Edmond Halley predicts a forthcoming transit with the aid of a Trippensee planetarium; images courtesy of David Hurd.
David Hurd reveals that Venus orbits 13 times to earth's 8 orbits. His demonstration with a Trippensee planetarium illustrates why 8 years pass between consecutive inferior conjunctions of earth and the inner planetarium model, shown to be planet Venus.
Transit of Venus (TV) Screen Workshop
Chuck Bueter (left) and astrobusnaut Gene Zajac presented a workshop on constructing rear- projecting Transit of Venus (TV) Screens.
Gene Zajac and Chuck Bueter distributed a handout related to a make-it-and-take-it workshop during the 2003 Annual Conference of the Great Lakes Planetarium Association (GLPA).
Preparing for the make-it-and-take-it workshop, Zajac and Bueter evaluate inexpensive materials for the solar-viewing device. The toilet plunger was only a limited success.
Outdoor trials (far left) help to refine the final products, which feature an oil funnel and a plastic bucket.
DonTuttle's Transit Time Quilt Debuts
Don Tuttle created Transit Time, a functional quilt that commemorates the 2004 transit of Venus. Don generously sent it to be exhibited even though he himself was unable to attend the 2003 GLPA conference. Individuals and institutions may borrow Don's handiwork to dovetail with transit of Venus programming. Contact Chuck Bueter for availability and to schedule its use and display. (Image on right courtesy of Marc Rouleau.)
Viewing Sunspot Groups
A Sunspotter (courtesy of Learning Technologies Inc.) and Solar Shades (courtesy of Rainbow Symphony) allowed all GLPA members to watch safely the giant sunspot groups that emerged during the conference; image courtesy of LTI.
Susan Button observes large sunspots through a hydrogen alpha-filtered telescope.
Two large sunspot groups glide across the face of the sun during the 2003 GLPA Annual Conference.
Activity: Pixel Count
Plot the amount of light detected by a spacecraft as it observes a planet transiting a star.
Background: There are several ways to find new planets. First, scientists can sometimes measure the wobble of the parent star caused by the gravity of the hidden offspring planet. Second, they can detect a Doppler shifting of the star's light spectrum as the orbiting planet repeatedly moves toward us, then away. Third, they can look for dips in brightness that reveal planets blocking out a little light as the planets orbit the star within our plane.
The Kepler spacecraft is monitoring over 150,000 stars simultaneously as it looks for planets around distant stars. For comparison, imagine looking down from a skyscraper at 150,000 streetlights that are miles away and you hope to see some gnats flying in front of a few lights. If the insect passes in front of the streetlight along your line of sight, the amount of light you see will dip by a minute amount. It may be too little for your eyes to notice, but the spacecraft is capable of discerning such small dips in brightness.
In this activity, the light from a star covers several pixels on a simulated computer chip. From afar, the star would appear as a mere point of light, but the closer you get the more you can see and count distinct pixels. For simplicity, students will count the number of pixels that reach the sensor for the duration of a transit. A recurring, periodic dip in brightness suggests a planet is orbiting the host star, whereas a random dip in brightness may indicate any object, such as a nearby asteroid in our own solar system, is intersecting the light path between the star and the spacecraft.
To Do: Print or display the 15 snapshots, left, of a transit. On graph paper, plot the numbers of yellow squares (y-axis) per unit of time (x-axis). You may want to begin with multiple t=0 pixel counts to show the normal state of the scene with no transit, from which the curve can begin. The units of time are not defined for this activity, but a transit may last for several hours. Compare the graph derived by the students with actual data from a transit, right. To speed up the activity in a class, assign each kid the t=0 time frame just to make sure they are all on the same track. Then have the kids choose a partner to count the lone second snapshot you designate for them.
More Articles...


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The KanexPro High Speed HDMI cables with Ethernet are designed with built-in booster for applications that require high-performance transmission of HDMI digital video and multi-channel audio signals. These cables have active amplification built-in to prevent impedance mismatch, caused by the cable attenuation, dielectric losses and compensation for skin effect over long distances.
For flawless transmission, the output of the cable is placed at the end of the display to amplify full signal transmission with zero signal loss. The built-in booster does not require an external power, since it is using the 5-volt from pin 18 on the HDMI cable extracting the power from the display. These cables are fully CL3 certified which surpasses any in-wall code requirement for residential or commercial installations.
Standards: High speed HDMI cable with Ethernet
System Management Bus (SMBus): provides control of boost, output amplitude, enable, and clock channel signal detect threshold
Data rates: Up to 10.2 Gbps
Color Depth Support: 30 bit, 36 bit and 48 bits (16 bits per color)
Vertical Frequency: Supports 60Hz & 120Hz DC-Coupled inputs and outputs
Regulatory Compliance: RoHs compliant and CL3 rated
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subset: commoncrawl


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Latest Comments
Tattoos like this happen so that we "CANL EARN" the art of spacing.
"You're tearing me apart, Hawaiian Courts!"
Obviously the comedy categories are mostly awful, but the drama categories are good. And Glee didn't get nominated for anything did it? Progress. Also, YAY AMY POEHLER! But someone already mentioned that The Wire never won an Emmy, so we can all agree they are bullshit.
It's pretty much the only way I knew he was a person alive on the planet. He's very likeable in a Mr. Roger's sort of way! My new favorite Pitt, in fact.
I think Jane Pitt was just trying to win the conservative vote for Best Pitt. Obviously she's getting Voight's vote. I am still voting for Doug and his khakis.
This nightingale poop obviously ruined a very solid marriage that was not at all manufactured or weird. Because Katie filed for divorce today, and that's the only reason I can come up with. #glib
This reminds me of the Bieber fan who said Justin is cooler than Kurt Cobain because he has more Twitter followers. She has a point. When are ghosts going to start utilizing social media to address the critiques of the public? Do a Reddit AMA already Tolkein and Cobain!
Why won't the Sands let Seth MacFarlane inside their casino? When will the NAACP finally recognize all Seth has done? Why haven't we elected him POTUS and given him all of the things yet? Why do we keep discriminating against Seth MacFarlane??? NoH8 guys. NoH8.
The New Girl is the post-post Damon Wayans show in that it exists after recasting the character first played by the offspring of the first Damon Wayans.
I think I'm doing baths wrong. Got milk?
He's probably the reason all of this is happening. Out throwing rocks at zombies and arousing their ire. Get in the fucking house, Carl!
"The men will bleed out there and you will bleed in here." Good talk. Sloshed Cersei 2012
The cast and writers seem to be pretty bummed that he's gone, so he couldn't have been the biggest asshole who's ever assholed. I'm sure the NBC and Sony executives weren't enamored with him b/c they are the ones he had to fight to have his creative vision realized every week. But all that stuff is irrelevant to me as a fan of the show. With Dan Harmon gone, Community has lost its weird, unique voice which was its greatest asset. There is plenty of talent still connected to the show, but it's the weird I want. Darkest timeline.
Jaime Lannister is the Sawyer of GoT. He's spent most of the season in a cage. He's all snarky and cocky even when he's being threatened with death/torture. He's got the nicknaming down with "Beast". He strangled someone to death with chains. So, he was pretty much my favorite this episode.
Things a genius (Steve Jobs) as played by Ashton Kutcher can be expected to say: "Dude, I have to poop!!!"
That baby Mensa from the Today Show knows what I'm talkin' bout.
I live in NC. Nobody throw anything at me! I voted against the amendment and also believe in separation of church and state and evolution and stuff! I actually do respect Obama for taking a stand, even at this late date, because I can't imagine it's gonna help him in the swing state of NC (ironic) come November. Yes, it's depressing that civil rights are even an issue, but some of us really needed this today. It was a horrible yesterday.
Now if you'll excuse me, I have to get back to making out with my cousin, Jethro. Don't worry. He's not a double first cousin. That's the only kind of cousin that it's illegal to marry here because that would be gross.
"Limit your exposure."
Since no one else has said it yet….
Crash Plane.
The execution of the pitch to Heinz was flawless, but the concept itself was corny. What do the Flintstones and the Jetsons have in common? Beans, stupid! Some things never change. Kinda surprised Don liked it so much. Guess it's better than "Beans, beans, they're good for your heart…"
This is so "Hot Now". (Krispy Kreme reference up in this bitch!) You know how Diddy Puff Sean Daddy Combs had that butler that shielded him from the sun with an umbrella? That's what's going on here with the silent rifle-holding boy, right? He's the butler. That holds the guns. And counts all the 400s of things.
Yikes! I have that same doll. My grandma gave it to me. But even as an angsty 8 year old I never took her off the display stand to have a cuddle. The era she depicts is the early 1900′s, so props to him for keeping her ankles discreetly covered, thus avoiding a potentially embarrassing situation for everyone involved.
Bobby Draper for the win.
There is utter chaos, people are getting their faces chewed on, the barn is burning, but don't worry. Carl made it out with that goddamn stupid hat.
C'mon Bay. Don't make them aliens. Make them vegan hipsters! Michelangelo was into nun-chucks before they were cool. Either way, we know you're making April a dumb slut. You're the worst.


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Damon Holzum, L.A.'s most delightful resource for information about anal fisting, will be performing at Gloryhole. You don't want to miss him.
Damon Holzum has been a sex educator and sexpert for over 10 years, encouraging a sex-positive environment while acknowledging safer-sex ideologies. He's a California state certified HIV counselor and is well on his way to a Masters in Social Work. Whatever you're into, he encourages exploration with consent, communication, and capacity.
Damon's classes include All About the Butt, Advanced Anal Play, Alternative Sexual Practices, and Sex for Gay Men, and he has standing teaching engagements all over Los Angeles, including here at The Pleasure Chest. He has been a featured writer in Instigator Magazine and is a frequent contributor to Moushumi Ghose's web series, The Sex Talk. His philosophy focuses on the de-stigmatization of all things sex and embracing your inner desires, whatever they may be. "And remember, always f*ck with education."
You can catch Damon Holzum in the gloryhole on the night of the party.
To RSVP to Gloryhole, email email@example.com.


text:
Fri, Apr 15, 05 at 11:21
Hello & Happy Spring ... just got two crepe myrtles ... white chocolate ( white flowers with red and green leaves ) and catawba ( purple flowers with green leaves ) ... has anyone had good or bad experience growing crepe myrtles on south shore of LI and what are your pruning practices? Also when do they go outside temp wise? |
Follow-Up Postings:
Crepe Myrtle do very well on the south shore of L.I. There are two types of Crepe Myrtle- the warm weather (southern)type which does not do well here and the hardy variety such as Siox which does. Crepe Myrtles are deciduous trees/shrubs and are best planted in early Spring (end of April to May) or in the Fall. Crepe Myrtle may be pruned when dormant in late winter or early spring before the buds become green. They really need no or very little pruning but removing spent blooms can help encourage more blooms in summer. They like full sun so plant them in a spot which gets 6 or more hours of sunlight daily. Check and make sure you have the hardy varieties which are suitable for growing on L.I. |
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That is another way of asking, "Is it time for the revolution to begin?"
No, but we should revolt at the polls, demanding that Congress get the United States out of sovereignty-scorning, bloated, international bureaucracies, like the IMF. Otherwise, after reading this piece on how your hard-earned tax dollars enrich the entitled international elite, you might conclude that, yes, this is the day before the revolution.
Where is the outrage? Easy. There is so much to be outraged about, it's hard to spare any more. Hmm. Ron Paul.


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What is the weather like in Turkey?
The coast of Turkey is temperate, warm, and humid in the summer. Eastern Turkey has short summers and bitterly cold winters. Central Anatolia is dry and hot in the summer, rainy and snowy in the winter. If you plan to visit beaches, June thru September is the best time to travel. Southeastern Turkey is very dry and extremely hot in the summer.
April-May and September-October are the best months for touring with the least amount of rainfall and the most comfortable temperatures.
Check out the current weather conditions in Turkey.
What is required for entry into Turkey?
See our Visa page for information on passports and visas to Turkey.
Are there any health precautions I should take?
There is no risk for malaria in Istanbul. You should check with your doctor about possible vaccinations against typhoid and hepatitis. Take along plenty of insect repellent!
Center for Disease Control
World Health Organization
The currency in Turkey is the lira. Please review the current exchange rate for the lira.
Tipping: Tip 10% in expensive restaurants even if a service charge has been added. Tip porters $1-$3 US per bag, and tour guides around $5-$10 US.
ATMs: ATMs are found all over in major cities. Beware of ATMs in secluded areas.
What items should I shop for in Turkey?
The best items to shop for in Turkey are handwoven rugs and kilims, leather goods, silk, alabaster, copperware and brassware, ceramics, Iznik tiles, brass samovars, and meerschaum pipes. Be cautious of "antiques," some are fakes. If you do buy an antique, be sure to obtain an official permit to export it.
What are the voltage requirements in Turkey?
Voltage: 230 V; Plugs C & F. You
will need a voltage converter, and plug adapter in order to
use U.S. appliances. We recommend getting a universal adapter
and converter kit. View more information about electrical standards around the world.
Follow Friendly Planet Share the love of travel


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The Board of Lyon County Commissioners met in Action Session at 8:00 a.m. in the Commission Chambers with the following people in attendance:
Rollie Martin, Chairman Scott A. Briggs, Vice Chairman
Tammy Vopat, County Clerk Marc Goodman, County Counselor
Dan Williams, County Controller
Dan Slater, Commissioner (absent)
Others attending part of the meeting:
Mike Halleran, Asst. County Counselor Chip Woods, County Engineer
Call to Order / Pledge of Allegiance
Motion: To Approve the Agenda as amended. Martin/Briggs 2-0
Motion: To Approve the minutes of the 10-17-2013 meeting. Martin/Briggs 2-0
Motion: To Approve Warrants Payable 10-25-2013 in the amount of $88,928.70.
Briggs/Martin 2-0
Motion: To Approve Payroll Payable 10-25-2013 in the amount of $220,920.72.
Martin/Briggs 2-0
Motion: To Approve Payroll Withholdings Payable 10-25-2013 in the amount of $294,496.53.
Briggs/Martin 2-0
Commissioner Briggs:
• I participated in the legislative bus tour and luncheon on Tuesday.
Commissioner Martin:
• I participated in the legislative bus tour and luncheon on Tuesday.
• I plan to attend the Council on Aging meeting tomorrow.
• Reception for Matt Zimmerman is today.
• Received a letter from Jeannine McKenna, she informed the Commission that Ken Bazil is serving his last term on the RDA. Commission needs to appoint a new member in 2014. Thank you to Ken for his service.
• Received letters of support for the ADA Grant improvements. Thank you to Jennifer Whatley, Adam Burnett at RCIL, William Funk, Brad Lyman and Roberta Brier who took the time to write letters to the Commission with their opinions and ideas.
Tammy Vopat:
• I am in the process of setting the levies and am waiting on Greenwood County to certify their levies.
• Election Deputy, Heather Dill and I held a mock election for the third grade students at Timmerman Elementary School. They voted on which teacher would make the best hula-hoop coach. Thank you to Deanne Kelly for the invitation, it was very educational and I hope the students enjoyed our presentation!
Dan Williams:
• I am covering for Human Resources, Laurie Redeker is in training.
• Time clocks are mounted and training is set for next week.
• Health Department is looking at revamping their lower level of their building.
Marc Goodman:
• November 3rd daylight savings ends.
Chip Woods discussed the quote for the purchase of an engine overhaul for a dump truck.
Motion: To Approve the quote from Williams Truck & Trailer of $14,280.84 for an in-frame engine overhaul for D-68, a 2006 International Class 7 tandem dump truck, to be paid from the Road & Bridge Funds $11,182.34 from 011-00-8315 for parts and $3,068.50 from 011-00-7649 for labor.
Briggs/Martin 2-0
Commission received a request to release 1/8th mineral rights that were obtained in June of 1970 at a sheriff's sale. The property is being sold, no value remains in the mineral interest.
Motion: To Approve the Release of Mineral Interest of Lyon County in legal property described as: The West Fractional Half of the Northwest Quarter (W Fr ½ NW ¼) and the Southeast Quarter of the Northwest Quarter (SE1/4 NW1/4) of Section Thirty (30), Township Twenty-one (21) South, Range Eleven (11) East of the Sixth (6th) Principal Meridian, containing 105.99 acres more or less.
Martin/Briggs 2-0
Noted: Mineral interest has been extinguished.
Motion: To move to NEP Executive Session with Commissioners and Chuck Boyce, to return at 9:00 a.m.
Martin/Briggs 2-0
Meeting reconvened at 9:00 a.m. with information.
Motion: To move to Legal Executive Session with Commissioners, Marc Goodman, Mike Halleran and Dan Williams, to return at 9:30 a.m.
Martin/Briggs 2-0
Meeting reconvened at 9:33 a.m. with information.
Public Comment: no one present.
Commissioners will at attend the Kansas Association of Counties Conference in Wichita on Tuesday and Wednesday next week. There will be no Study
Session on October 30, 2014.
Motion: To Adjourn at 10:04 a.m. Martin/Briggs 3-0
There being no further business before the Board, the meeting was adjourned. There will be no Study Session next week. The next Action Session on October 31, 2013.
Attest: Affirm:
_________________________________ _________________________________
Tammy Vopat Rollie Martin, Chairman
Lyon County Clerk Lyon County Commission


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A new report from Tipping Points on the role of trust in financial markets is now available. It includes video interviews with two researchers in financial law from the project, Prof Roman Tomasic and Dr Folarin Akinbami, about how we can learn from the banking crisis and what both financial institutions and regulators can do to help build resilience in financial markets through trust. Your comments are welcome.
Report: Restoring Trust in order to Increase Market Resilience


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- Hotel Details
- Member Reviews
- Photos
Skylark B&B London
3 Stars297 Bath Road Hounslow West London TW3 3DB
Skylark B&B is positioned on Bath Road, close to Hounslow West Train Station and about five kilometres from Heathrow Airport. Vacationers can browse stores at Treaty Shopping Centre or tee off at Hounslow Heath Golf Centre.
The comfortably appointed rooms come with soothing neutral tones, en suite bathroom, LCD TV, work desk, wireless Internet access, tea-/coffee-making facilities and safe deposit box. Some units can sleep up to six guests.
At Skylark London B&B, patrons begin the day with a filling breakfast on site. For more dining needs, check out full-service bistros and cafes within the area.
Skylark B&B London provides 24-hour reception, Wi-Fi access in public areas and fax and photocopy services. Parking, laundry (fees apply) and barbecue/picnic area are available at this smoke-free B&B. During free time, visitors can enjoy outdoor activities at Beaversfield Park, set half a kilometre away from this retreat.
Hotel Facilities
- Business Centre
- Lobby
- Room Service
- Concierge
- Reception
- Internet Access - High Speed
- Restaurant
Room Facilities
- Air Conditioning
- Ensuite / Private Bathroom
- Internet Access
- Kitchenette
- Writing Desk
- Cable / Satellite TV
- Flat Screen TV
- Iron / Ironing Board
- Telephone
- Colour TV
- Hairdryer
- Kitchen
- Wireless Internet Access
Other Recommended Hotels
BEST WESTERN The Cromwell | 4 Stars |
Shaftesbury Premier London Notting Hill | 4 Stars |
Berjaya Eden Park Hotel London | 3 Stars |
DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel London - West End | 4 Stars |
Best Western Burns Hotel London | 3 Stars |
Enterprise Hotel London | 3.5 Stars |
Sanctuary House Hotel London | 3.5 Stars |
London Lodge Hotel | 3.5 Stars |
Avni Kensington Hotel London | 3.5 Stars |
Thistle Piccadilly Hotel London | 3 Stars |
Find similar hotels as Skylark B&B London in London
3 Star Hotels in London |
London Hotels with Internet Access |
London Hotels with Restaurant / Café |
London Bed and Breakfast Hotels |


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found a new home!
Plenty of my friends are looking
for one too. Find a pet to adopt.
Find a pet to adopt |
My name is Amelia!
Facts about Amelia
- Breed: Domestic Shorthair
- Color: Brown Tabby
- Age: Adult
- Sex: Female
- Hair: Short
Amelia's Info...
I am already spayed and up to date with shots.
Amelia lost her home when her owner surrendered her to the city shelter. She is still confused, but we are sure that she'll warm up again and be someone's great company once she feels safe and loved. Amelia was born around 3/11/11.
Other Pets at Anjellicle Cats Rescue
Why Adoption is a Great Option
Amelia, a New York Domestic Shorthair cat was adopted! Here's how you can benefit by looking at adoption as an option to buying a Domestic Shorthair for sale in New York, or seeking a Domestic Shorthair cat from a breeder in New York.
- Rescues and shelter volunteers in New York already know the personality and tendencies of their pets. This means they can match you with the right pet. That will makes it much easier transition to owning a pet for yourself and your new pet.
- On average adoption fees are much less than you'd pay a New York breeder, or pet store. Plus most often rescue pets have already been to the veterinarian for a check-up, had a round of vaccinations, and are spayed or neutered. That is a lot of savings!
- You will become a hero, and give a needy dog or cat a loving home. In fact, there are even Domestic Shorthair breeders who help with Domestic Shorthair rescue. One puppy or kitten adopted in New York paves the way for another one to be saved.


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today noon iget my HDD after it get claimed on warranty.. i connected to my pc and during installing the OS the monitor didnt get receive the signal. so again i disconnected the HDD, ram and then reconnected the components. after that the screen starts to work. after getting installed the OS and the procedure gets completed, i put the computer to sleep and went to attend my phone call.
when i again put the pc to ON from sleep state the monitor didnt receive the signal. again i removed all hardwares and reassembled it didnt work. i then removed the graphics card and reinstalled still that problem didnt get resolved.
pls help me from this critical situation.
Ask a question
Signal is not coming from pc to monitor
Monday December 7, 2009Registration date
September 23, 2012Last seen
- Latest answer on Sep 23, 2012 04:05PM
Read more
- Signal is not coming from pc to monitor
- Monitor Gets No Signal / Computer Won't Boot (Solved) » Forum - Hardware
- Computer powers on but no signal to monitor (Solved) » Forum - Laptop
- Help No signal from pc monitor. » Forum - Motherboard
- Computer turns on, monitor says "no signal" (Solved) » Forum - Windows
- CPU starts but monitor displays no signal » How-To - Hardware
I think u didnt get my problem.. even from the start up there is no signal. even the intel booting screen is not getting displayed. i checked out my hdd using USB to SATA converter with my laptop, its working properly. checked my screen its also working properly. the screen just be blank. even the no signal indication is not coming, so something is coming from my pc to monitor. i removed my graphic card and gave the vga output directly to motherboard VGA port. still it is in the same condition.
I strongly suggest that you update your graphic card driver.
Good luck
I strongly suggest that you update your graphic card driver.
Good luck
Sorry, seems that another monitor would receive a signal as your back lights may be fried.
but my monitor working properly with another pc
Now you tell me!
1. Check you cables and cable connections
2. Try another video card (I know, it's easy said, like I never carry an extra graphic card, so I go see a technician)
1. Check you cables and cable connections
2. Try another video card (I know, it's easy said, like I never carry an extra graphic card, so I go see a technician)
Not a member yet?
sign-up, it takes less than a minute and it's free!
Members get more answers than anonymous users.
Being a member gives you detailed monitoring of your requests.
Being a member gives you additional options.


text:
Before I get caught up in more STUFF,let me give info and directions for our garden swap in Ark.
Sponsored by "Grannie's Bloomers Nursery" and the "Dirt Diggers Garden Club" May 21,2005
Swaps may be anything garden related:plants,seeds,bulbs,garden art/crafts,books/magazines,etc. There will be pot luck picnic lunch and everyone should bring a main dish and dessert. Tea,ice,paper and plastic good provided for by Grannie's and the Dirt Diggers Please bring your lawn chair and a table(op) for your swaps. Direction coming in from Texarkana on Hwy 71 north. Turn right at first redlight(Walmart will be on your right w/Sonic Drive-in on opposite corner). This will be Locust St.Come down Locust until you come to Rankin St. which intersects Locust(you'll see the high school to your left just before you get to Rankin). Turn right on Rankin which turns into hwy 32 East at the city limits. Come out 3-4 miles. You'll go into an s-curve just before you come to turn off for Jack's Isle. Sign for Jack's Isle will be to your left in second bend of the s-curve and right up ahead on the left you will see sign for "Grannie's Bloomers Nursery". Turn left here then follow the signs and balloon out to the party. If you need more info or my phone# in case you get lost,email me. PP |
Follow-Up Postings:
- Posted by redhotflowermama Z7 (My Page) on Sat, Feb 26, 05 at 8:21
Red wish I could make it to your swap but just not enough hours in the day. Please take lots of pictures and post them. Maybe next year will be able to come. Judy |
I'd like to go but it will depend on how I'm working & how Kenny's working so he can watch the kiddos. This will be my first garden swap if I get to go so can you walk me through it? Do we set up trades beforehand or bring whatever we have available? Are you expecting alot of people since it will be at Millwood Lake? |
So your close to Texarkana? I think that's 3 hrs south of me, I'm from searcy area. kathy_ann |
- Posted by chyldeoflight 7 (My Page) on Tue, May 3, 05 at 14:06
How far are you from Little Rock? |
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text:
Happy Spring Everyone! It's that time of year I want to share with you all my past accomplishments with hoyas via pictures. Here are some of the hoyas that I either have or don't have anymore. Enjoy! |
Follow-Up Postings:
They are beautiful! Thank you so much for sharing! I especially like the first photo, is it a H. erythrostemma? What species is on the last picture? And the yellow one beneath the imperialis (if that is what it is)? |
- Posted by tammypie 9 (firstname.lastname@example.com) on Tue, Apr 23, 13 at 13:40
Hi Klea, yes, the first pic is indeed H. Erythrostemma. The last picture is H. Schneii. It's kinda blurry, sorry. |
tammypie - Those are really nice pictures. Is the Schneii scented at all? If so, does the scent remind you of anything else? Thanks |
Tammy, I am in love with the first one! I have never seen that particular one! It is beautiful. They are all very eye pleasing but I would have to say it is my favorite!! Thank you for sharing! -Teisa |
lovely pictures, I have 3 types for now. Can anyone tell me what is wrong with my newly started Hoya Bella? the leaves have some white markings on them, not bugs, will not go off on rubbing. |
- Posted by tammypie 9 (email@example.com) on Wed, Apr 24, 13 at 0:25
Hi restoner, the H. Schneii has barely a spicy scent, sometimes no smell at all. Hi alobo, I love H. Bella, but have had no luck in growing them. When they bloom, their blooms surpass all other hoya blooms, imho. I know they like to be watered often. I don't know what those white spots you speak of. Someone here on this board knows more about it. TPie |
- Posted by greedyghost 5 (My Page) on Thu, Apr 25, 13 at 16:47
Lovely accomplishments, Tammy. I see amongst them the mystery plant I received from you, and I still hope someday someone will ID it, because the leaves don't match anything else I have in an obvious way. I'll have to think on it again when I'm watering my plants this weekend. @ alobo Sometimes water drops leave mineral deposits on the leaves that end up looking very white and are hard to rub off. They do come off with some milk or an oily or soapy spray, so you might want to try that. Alternately, bella bleeds white, so you could have just have gotten some sap on the leaves? Usually that comes off easier tho. I know my bella Luis Bois got little sort of creamy yellow pin prick-like marks from sun damage. When I moved it to gentler light, they stopped appearing. I'm just speculating though - if you are able to post a picture, that would help. |
tammypie - Thank you for the info about Schneii. Love a spicy scent. |
- Posted by tammypie 9 (firstname.lastname@example.com) on Fri, May 3, 13 at 0:51
Today I repotted some of my Hoyas with new, fresh potting mix. I used orchid bark, perlite, vermiculite, peat moss and a little charcoal mixed with MG potting soil. I noticed that my Lacunosa Tove (the 4th pic up from the bottom with pinkish fuzzy blooms) is ready to bloom again. This is one of my favorite Hoyas, because I love the scent so much. So sweet and gentle you want to put your nose up to it and sniff over and over again. Can't say that about a lot of Hoyas... lol |
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- Conference date: 12−16 Jan 1992
- Location: Abuquerque, New Mexico (USA)
Initial phases of two distinct SP‐100 control drive assembly bearing test programs were successfully completed at elevated temperature in vacuum. The first was for the reflector drive line spherical self‐aligning bearings. Each bearing consisted of a carbon‐graphite ball mounted on an aluminum oxide‐coated Ta‐10%W shaft, captured by an aluminum oxide‐coated Ta‐10%W socket. One set of these bearings was exposed to temperatures up to 1180K (1665°F) at 1.33×10− 6 Pa (1×10− 8 torr) and subjected to 38000 cycles of motion. Friction coefficients were found to be between 0.11 and 0.25 over the full range of operation. Overall performance of the bearings was excellent, with only slight wear observed.
The second test program was for the safety rod slider bearing. Zirconium carbide coated Nb‐1%Zr bearings pads were stroked inside a molybdenum tube at temperatures up to 1422 K (2100°F) at ∼1.33×10− 6 Pa with a normal load of 1.02 Kg between each sliding surface. Coefficients of sliding friction were found to increase from 0.90 at 293 K to 1.20 at 1422 K prior to high temperature dwells. Results were consistent over the range of stroke velocities; 5.1 to 51 mm (0.2 to 2.0 inches) per second. Following dwells of 92, 72, and 110 hours at 1422 K, static friction coefficients as high as 5.4 were observed prior to initiation of sliding, after which sliding friction coefficients of ∼1.6 were seen. Breakaway forces were well within the actuator design limits.
A New Method For A Sensitive Deuteron EDM Experiment
Y. K. Semertzidis, M. Aoki, M. Auzinsh, V. Balakin, A. Bazhan, G. W. Bennett, R. M. Carey, P. Cushman, P. T. Debevec, A. Dudnikov, F. J. M. Farley, D. W. Hertzog, M. Iwasaki, K. Jungmann, D. Kawall, B. Khazin, I. B. Khriplovich, B. Kirk, Y. Kuno, D. M. Lazarus, L. B. Leipuner, V. Logashenko, K. R. Lynch, W. J. Marciano, R. McNabb, W. Meng, J. P. Miller, W. M. Morse, C. J. G. Onderwater, Y. F. Orlov, C. S. Ozben, R. Prigl, S. Rescia, B. L. Roberts, N. Shafer‐Ray, A. Silenko, E. J. Stephenson, K. Yoshimura and EDM Collaboration
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King James Version (KJV) | New International Version (NIV) |
36 He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life: and he that believeth not the Son shall not see life; but the wrath of God abideth on him. | 36 Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever rejects the Son will not see life, for God's wrath remains on him." |
The King James Version is in the public domain. (The King James Bible Version Online) | Scripture quoted by permission. Quotations designated (NIV) are from THE HOLY BIBLE: NEW INTERNATIONAL VERSION®. NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984 by Biblica. All rights reserved worldwide. (New International Version Bible Online) |


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anyone have a bigger one??? what's the biggest you've ever seen or found online ... links???
the irrigation line is 1/2 inch ... interior i think .. but you get the idea ... the tricolor beech behind ... pancake in front .... and a grass weed |
Follow-Up Postings:
Ken, I have a tree bought as this that is about 7-8 feet tall. Very tight, upright and formal looking. The older it gets, the less yellow it is. It was planted about 25 years ago from a 5 gal. It's possible it is mislabeled. Sorry, no pictures. |
- Posted by ken_adrian z5 (My Page) on Sun, Jun 19, 11 at 19:27
this one is in full sun .. i bet yours was 25 years ago.. and now its in shade??? though tsuga can 'tolerate' shade.. key word there ... yellow coloration will suffer ... ken |
Ken, you are exactly right. It did have more sun, and room, 25 years ago. After I posted, I went and looked at the tree. It is actually about 10' tall, and would be compact if it wasn't crowded. I also googled it, and found a nice picture of Cj's. Looks just like mine except for his is nice and yellow and not crowded. So I guess mine is E's Golden after all. If yours is correctly labeled, it will make a leader. Mine is currently growing about 4 inches per year. |
- Posted by coniferjoy (My Page) on Mon, Jun 20, 11 at 1:10
- Posted by ken_adrian z5 (My Page) on Thu, Jun 23, 11 at 8:59
more pix.. a few weeks earlier the bare branches.. tell me.. there was some winter loss of needles .. it lost a lot of last year needles ... on the top.. as you can see winter sun/wind protected ones deeper inside ... it was probably completely snow covered from jan thru mmid march ... |
- Posted by coniferjoy (My Page) on Thu, Jun 23, 11 at 11:16
Ken, try to find a leader and stake it for a while... |
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It's meant to send a chill down your spine and obviously, that is exactly what you look forward to while going for a horror flick. But what lacks here is a credible storyline and justification for all those meaningless drama that is being shown on screen. The movie is full of gimmickry where you are shaken up by the background scores, falling vessels, irritating door bell and darkness. Fair enough, but at the end of it there should be a story and that is exactly where the movie fails to deliver.
Dr.Ramdas (Jayaram) is a surgeon, married to Shyama (Bhavana) and the couple has two young daughters. They decide to shift their residence after their elder kid develops some psychiatric problem. The new bungalow that they buy is a perfect one for a spooky tale, standing tall in a deserted village. The incidents that happen from then on are meant to sound and look scary to the hilt, but instead you find it contrived or artificial.
Winter looks decent enough at the beginning but soon after the story loses its grip. The narration seems to go on and on without an end, which makes it boring after a while. What one look forward to in a horror movie is an engrossing story that takes the viewer into a different world altogether, but such things are sorely missing here. The background score is nice in parts but often it sounds too boisterous without any logic. The visuals are okay but the music is nothing to rave about.
Jayaram has done a nice job, though there is nothing much to do for him other than to repeat what he has done in his earlier films. Bhavana looks visibly out of place as the mother of two kids and has just the same expression in her face most of the time. The rest of the cast including Manoj K Jayan and T G Ravi have nothing much to do. Vijeesh aka Noolunda has some comic acts to perform, but he seems to be in a hurry to complete his job, which makes it ineffective.
Winter has some scary moments for sure, but we need more than that to be entertained at the theatre. To sit through this drab tale could be a scarier thing than the action on screen! The best option could be to grab a copy of some classic horror flicks from yesteryears and holler in the darkness of your drawing room.
Verdict: Avoid


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1st Arrondissement
Boulangerie Julien
Paris, 75001, France
Owned by Jean Noel Julien for 20 years and located at 75 rue St. Honoré, Boulangerie Julien was awarded best crescent in Paris by the BBC in 2005 and best pain au chocolat in 2007. Although small and unassuming, this bakery offers a variety of delicacies like assorted canapés, verrines, tarte aux framboises, sweetbreads, praline brioche, salads, sandwiches, and vegetable kebabs. Led by pastry chef Philippe Bauder and baker Jean-Michel Debellemaniere, Boulangerie Julien is open from 6:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. Monday through Saturday.
Open / Closes- Accessible by Public Transportation
- Sunday - Closed
Shop Type:: Gourmet shops


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found a new home!
Plenty of my friends are looking
for one too. Find a pet to adopt.
Find a pet to adopt |
My name is Buddy!
Facts about Buddy
- Breed: Golden Retriever Mix
- Color: Red/Golden/Orange/Chestnut
- Age: Senior
- Size: Large 61-100 lbs (28-45 kg)
- Sex: Male
Buddy's Info...
I am already neutered, housetrained, up to date with shots, good with kids, and good with dogs.
This is one of the most stunning dogs we've seen this year. Buddy is a seven year old Golden Retriever with a gentle soul and gorgeous blue eyes. He is looking for a forever home underneath his Christmas tree this year! He loves kids, other dogs and just about everything. Up to date and neteured. 651.342.7250 www.paws4cause.net
Other Pets at Paws for A Cause
Why Adoption is a Great Option
Buddy, a New Brighton Golden Retriever dog was adopted! Here's how you can benefit by looking at adoption as an option to buying a Golden Retriever for sale in New Brighton, or seeking a Golden Retriever dog from a breeder in New Brighton.
- Rescues and shelter volunteers in New Brighton already know the personality and tendencies of their pets. This means they can match you with the right pet. That will makes it much easier transition to owning a pet for yourself and your new pet.
- On average adoption fees are much less than you'd pay a New Brighton breeder, or pet store. Plus most often rescue pets have already been to the veterinarian for a check-up, had a round of vaccinations, and are spayed or neutered. That is a lot of savings!
- You will become a hero, and give a needy dog or cat a loving home. In fact, there are even Golden Retriever breeders who help with Golden Retriever rescue. One puppy or kitten adopted in New Brighton paves the way for another one to be saved.


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Earths Landmasses Overlaid Will Change the Way You See the World
Business Insider created 11 maps showing the comparisons of land areas of this fine world. Every map is skewed in some way or another due to flattening a spherical surface. The map on a map puts full countries inside other countries giving a true sense of the size of certain land masses. For Example; The entire U.S. fits inside all of Russia twice, and the second smallest country in the world Monaco fits inside New York city almost four-hundred times. A great visual guide to getting a true idea of the size of the planet.


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The National Civil War Life Museum tells the story of soldiers and civilians during the Civil War Period. This impressive collection of relics speaks of the soldier's life from enlistment and training camps to combat on all the famous battlefields of the war and how the war impacted the nation. The exhibits and life size dioramas provide a wonderful opportunity for adults and children alike to learn about this turbulent time. See the Museum and Civil War Life in 3-D theater, a 20-minute presentation of original Civil War 3-D photographs. $5 fee per person. Have your photograph taken by an authentic Civil War glass-plate photographer. Visit the HomeFront gift shop for a fine selection of books, candles, music, jewelry, home accents and other historically relevant gifts. Open daily. Handicapped accessible.
This facility meets ADA Accessibility Guidelines for wheelchair accessibility, including an accessible entrance, access to goods and services, usability of rest rooms and accessible parking and drop-off areas. For additional details, please see the ADA website.
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text: Summary Files Reviews Support Wiki Code Tickets Discussion ★ Add a Review 0 Downloads (This Week) Last Update: 2013-05-27 Browse Code Git Repository Description No description testshop Web Site Categories Terminals Update Notifications Subscribe to Updates Sent to . You seem to have CSS turned off. Please don't fill out this field. You seem to have CSS turned off. Please don't fill out this field. Write a Review User Reviews Be the first to post a review of testshop! Additional Project Details Languages Chinese (Simplified) User Interface Console/Terminal Programming Language PHP Registered 2013-05-27 Report inappropriate content


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Corneal Transplant
Corneal transplant is a surgical procedure used to replace a portion of a diseased or damaged cornea with a healthy one. The cornea is the clear, outer surface on the front of the eye.
Cornea of the Eye
Copyright © Nucleus Medical Media, Inc.
A corneal transplant can correct vision problems caused by infections, injuries, or medical conditions that effect the cornea. It is often recommended for the following:
- Keratoconus—a thinning and bulging of the cornea that causes blurred vision
- A cornea scarred from infection or injury
- Clouding of the cornea
- Complications of previous eye surgery
Last reviewedDecember 2014by Michael Woods, MD
Please be aware that this information is provided to supplement the care provided by your physician. It is neither intended nor implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice. CALL YOUR HEALTHCARE PROVIDER IMMEDIATELY IF YOU THINK YOU MAY HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider prior to starting any new treatment or with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.


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Samsung SGH D720
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With the Samsung SGH-D720, you can use Bluetooth® wireless technology to send your holiday pics straight to your laptop. Send your friends a snapshot or one of your favourite ringtones with an online message. You can also check your e-mails with the e-mail client, saving you the trouble of going into the office. Simple data transmission means you can work your way through the day effortlessly and stay in touch. So no matter where you are, you are always on the ball.
Picture this.
There are few inventions in the field of mobile technology that can top the ability to capture your most treasured moments on your mobile. The 1.3 megapixel camera in the Samsung SGH-D720 takes snapshots and films short clips in outstanding quality. Send your colourful hi-res images around the world and surprise your friends with a snapshot or your birthday greetings in the form of a video clip. Discover the budding photographer in you with the SGH-D720.
Name that tune.
Put your musical flair to the test with the Samsung SGH-D720. Whether its your favourite tune or your own individual composition, from now on, you can make it your ringtone and nobody elses. Compose your own melodies and wake up to your own creations the Music Maker function will make sure your Samsung SGH-D720 has a novel ring to it. Whats more, the integrated stereo speakers can produce brilliant sound quality for you and your friends to enjoy together.
Time to talk freely.
Are you tied up with all sorts of things but need to make call? Together with a hands-free kit, the voice dial function of the Samsung SGH-D720 is the solution to your problem. Simply say the name of the person you wish to ring and, even without having stored the name in advance, the corresponding number is dialled automatically. wherever you are when you need to place that call, the SGH-D720 is there for your convenience!
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Jul 21, 2013 9:59 PM by Victoria Johnson
Monsoonal moisture and weak upper level disturbances will bring a 20% chance of scattered showers and thunderstorms through Monday for the Central Coast. It will continue through Tuesday for the mountain and desert regions of central and southern California. A slight warm up is expected for the end of the week due to high pressure building to the east and expanding westward. A moderate southerly swell will bring an increased risk for dangerous rip currents this week.
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Rulemaking for Grain Vacuuming at Grain Elevators: Best Management Practices
Posted: 07/02/2013
The Iowa DNR invites the public to provide informal input
on an upcoming rulemaking affecting grain vacuuming activities at small grain elevators.
Purpose of the Proposed Changes
The purpose of this rulemaking is to establish best management practices (BMPs) for grain vacuuming at small grain elevators. The BMPs include practical activities that may be used at elevators to minimize dust and possible air quality impacts resulting from vacuuming grain out of storage structures. The BMPs were developed through a stakeholder workgroup jointly organized by the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and Agribusiness Association of Iowa (AAI), and included grain elevator operators and grain vacuum vendors. The proposed BMPs are already being used at some grain elevators.
Need for rule changes
Prior to 2008, most grain facilities used sweep augers to extract the remaining grain from the bottom of storage bins. Beginning in late 2009, the U.S. Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) sent letters to grain elevators stating operators could not be inside a grain bin while an unguarded sweep auger operated inside the bin. The OSHA letters resulted in more facilities using grain vacuuming to remove the remaining grain from storage bins.
Although grain vacuuming results in more efficient and safer grain bin cleaning, DNR field offices started receiving dust complaints during grain vacuum operation from nearby residences and businesses. As a result of these complaints, the DNR became concerned about particulate pollution and nuisance dust from increased use of grain vacuuming. The DNR subsequently partnered with AAI to convene a stakeholder workgroup to gather information on grain bin vacuuming and to develop solutions that address complaints and ensure compliance with air quality regulations. The proposed BMPs are the result of this collaborative effort.
Summary of Rule Changes
The rule making will amend the current BMPs for "Group 1" grain elevators currently adopted by reference in 567 Iowa Administrative Code (IAC) Chapter 22. Group 1 grain elevators are specifically defined as facilities with potential particulate emissions less than 15 tons per year (567 IAC rule 22.10). Group 1 elevators are typically smaller grain elevators and are often "country grain elevators" that receive fifty percent or more of their grain from nearby farmers during harvest season. A Group 1 elevator may use the BMP document and the streamlined registration process provided in 22.10 rather than applying for an air construction permit.
The BMPs for Group 1 grain elevators are designed to reduce particulate emissions, especially fugitive emissions. The BMPs include both facility-wide and equipment specific practices and apply to both new and existing equipment. The rule making proposal will add management practices specific to grain vacuuming (grain vac) activities to the current BMP document. Grain elevators that are not classified as Group 1 elevators are not covered under the proposed rule changes. Grain elevators classified as Groups 2, 3, or 4, in rule 22.10, as well as other grain elevators not covered under 22.10, must obtain air construction permits. Construction permits include requirements specific to the facility, and may require BMPs similar to those in the BMP document for Group 1 grain elevators.
Stakeholder Engagement
The Grain Vac Workgroup convened in August 2011. The workgroup consisted of ten participants in addition to representatives from AAI, DNR and the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship. The facility/business participants included representatives from grain elevators and grain vac vendors. The workgroup met two times between August 2011 and June 2012. In addition, the DNR conducted three onsite visits to observe grain vacs in operation.
Information available for review
Information on the proposed rulemaking is available on the DNR's website at
Air Quality Public Input
. Or, click here:
How to Provide Input
Please provide any informal comments or suggestions to Christine Paulson, Iowa DNR Air Quality Bureau, by
Friday, July 19, 2013,*
as follows:
Fax: (515) 242-5094
Mail or Hand-delivery: DNR Air Quality Bureau, 7900 Hickman Road, Suite 1, Windsor Heights, Iowa, 50324
In particular, the DNR is interested in input from stakeholders on the regulatory costs, including jobs impacts, for grain elevators to undertake the proposed BMPs for grain vacuuming operation. The DNR requests that grain elevator operators and other interested stakeholders specifically review and comment on the DNR's draft jobs impact statement and fiscal impact statement (available at the website noted above).
For questions, please contact Christine Paulson at the e-mail address noted above or by phone at (515) 242-5154.
The informal public input period is an opportunity for stakeholders to assist in developing rule proposals. After considering stakeholder input, the DNR will submit the rulemaking proposal to the Governor's office for clearance. If cleared, the DNR will present the proposed rulemaking for decision to the Environmental Protection Commission (Commission). The public may provide additional comments at the Commission meeting. If the Commission approves the proposal for publication and comment, a Notice of Intended Action will be published in the Iowa Administrative Bulletin. The formal public comment period for the proposed rule changes will be at least 30 days. The DNR will hold a public hearing during the comment period.
This list serve article is intended for consultants, industries, environmental groups, general public, and other entities regulated under the Clean Air Act. It was written by the DNR Air Quality Bureau to share regulatory news, program updates and technical guidance.