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Comprehensive Description
Murinae, the Old World rats and mice, is the largest subfamily of muroid rodents. There are an astonishingly diverse 561 species in this subfamily, which are divided among 126 genera in 29 divisions.
- Musser, G., M. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. D Wilson, D Reeder, eds. Mammal Species of the World. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Rats and mice are native to the Ethiopian, Palearctic, and Oriental regions, including Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Europe, the Middle East, India, China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan, the Indo-Malayan region, the Philippines, New Guinea, Australia, and Tasmania. In addition, murines have been introduced around the world by humans, and now have a virtually cosmopolitan distribution.
Biogeographic Regions: nearctic (Introduced ); palearctic (Native ); oriental (Native ); ethiopian (Native ); neotropical (Introduced ); australian (Native ); oceanic islands (Introduced )
Other Geographic Terms: cosmopolitan
- Carleton, M., G. Musser. 1984. Muroid rodents. Pp. 289-379 in S Anderson, J Jones Jr., eds. Orders and Families of Recent Mammals of the World. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Physical Description
There is an incredibly diverse range of body types in this subfamily. Murines can be shrew-like, gerbil-like, vole-like, gopher-like, squirrel-like, mouse-like, and rat-like, with many variations on each body plan. Some are small and gracile, like tiny African pygmy mice (Mus minutoides), which are less than 9 cm long and weigh in at under 5 grams, and some are large and robust, like southern Luzon giant cloud rats (Phloeomys cumingi), which grow to over 48 cm long and weigh over 2 kg. Murines usually have prominent ears, and their tails can be long or short. The fur is smooth and silky, woolly, short and velvety, coarse and thin, or spiny. The tail is naked to bushy, and is prehensile or semi-prehensile in some species. The ears can be either scantily-haired or furry, and the soles of the feet are hairless. The fur may be various shades of brown and gray on the dorsal surface, and is usually white, buff, or grayish on the ventral surface. Some species have dorsal stripes. The tail is usually monocolored but is sharply bicolored in some. Polymorphism is present in some species, with two or more color morphs living in sympatry. Male murines have large ventral sebaceous glands. There are no cheek pouches. The feet are cursorially adapted in most, and can be either short and wide or long and narrow. In some species, the feet are webbed. The front feet each have four digits that bear claws plus a stubby thumb bearing a nail. All five digits on each hind foot bear claws in most genera. Some arboreal species have semiopposable thumbs.
The dental formula is 1/1, 0/0, 0/0, 3/3 = 16 in most murine genera. The incisors can be opisthodont, orthodont, or proodont. Most have ungrooved incisors. The molars are rooted and are not evergrowing. The molars range from brachydont to hypsodont, and the third molars are always smaller than the first and second molars. Most murines have three lingual cusps on the upper molars, giving a triserial cusp arrangement; there is always at least an anterolingual cusp on the second upper molars. In addition, the lower molars usually have labial cusplets. Murines vary widely in skull characteristics, and the diversity is so great that no synapomorphies of the skull can be identified, except of the lack of a sphenofrontal foramen or squamosoalisphenoid groove. A skeletal characteristic that all murine genera share is the presence of a prominent neural spine on the second thoracic vertebra. Diploid chromosome numbers for murines range from 25 to 68.
Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry ; polymorphic
- Hubbard, C. 1972. Observations on the life histories and behavior of some small rodents from Tanzania. Zoologica Africana, 7(2): 419-449.
Murines occupy a wide variety of boreal, temperate, subtropical, and tropical habitats, including: coniferous and deciduous forests, subtropical broadleaf forests, tropical rainforests, monsoon forests, savannahs, steppes, grasslands, scrub forests, alpine meadows, deserts, rocky outcrops, river valleys, marshes, swamps, lakes, rivers, streams, agricultural fields, cities, and towns. Murines span a greater elevational range than any other muroid subfamily; they have been found in high mountains at more than 4,000 meters, and in mine shafts more than 500 meters below the earth's surface.
Habitat Regions: temperate ; tropical ; terrestrial
Terrestrial Biomes: tundra ; taiga ; desert or dune ; savanna or grassland ; chaparral ; forest ; rainforest ; scrub forest ; mountains
Aquatic Biomes: lakes and ponds; rivers and streams
Wetlands: marsh ; swamp ; bog
Other Habitat Features: urban ; suburban ; agricultural ; riparian
- Nowak, R. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, vol. 2. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Trophic Strategy
As a group, murines consume an astonishing array of food items, including (but not limited to) roots, grains, leaves, shoots, seeds, berries, nuts, fungi, fruits, insects, earthworms, arachnids, fish, small birds and eggs, turtles, lizards, frogs, mussels, carrion, and even household items such as glue, paste, and soap. Individual murine species range from dietary generalists that will eat just about anything to specialist herbivores and specialist carnivores. Many murine species cache their food in burrows or crevices for later use.
Foraging Behavior: stores or caches food
Primary Diet: carnivore (Eats terrestrial vertebrates, Piscivore , Eats eggs, Insectivore , Eats non-insect arthropods, Molluscivore , Scavenger ); herbivore (Folivore , Frugivore , Granivore ); omnivore ; mycophage
Murines are essential components of many ecosystems. They have roles as seed dispersers, pollinators (Johnson et al. 2001), predators, and/or prey. Not all ecosystem roles are positive, however. Some murine species have been introduced to areas where they were previously absent, and they have devastated ecosystems by outcompeting or feeding on native wildlife. A few murine species have developed a commensal relationship with humans, and, especially in urban areas, rely on human-produced waste to survive. In turn, various parasites use murines as hosts, including ticks and mites, fleas, lice, bot flies, nematodes, tapeworms, and trypanosomes.
Ecosystem Impact: disperses seeds; pollinates; keystone species
Species Used as Host:
- humans (Homo sapiens)
Commensal/Parasitic Species:
- ticks and mites (Acari)
- fleas (Siphonaptera)
- lice (Anoplura)
- bot flies (Sarcophagidae)
- nematodes (Nematoda)
- tapeworms (Cestoda)
- trypanosomes
- Johnson, S., A. Pauw, J. Midgely. 2001. Rodent pollination in the African lily Massonia depressa (Hyacinthaceae). American Journal of Botany, 88(10): 1768-1773.
- Roberts, L., J. Janovy Jr.. 2000. Foundations of Parasitology. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Murines are a food source for a myriad of predators belonging to almost every extant vertebrate class, including mammalian carnivores (such as foxes, cats, and weasels), birds of prey (such as hawks, eagles, and owls), non-bird reptiles (such as snakes and large lizards), amphibians (such as large frogs and toads), and even large fish (Cochran and Cochran 1999).
Because they are up against such a large array of predators, murines have evolved numerous strategies for avoiding being eaten. Many are only active after dark, when diurnal predators (like snakes and hawks) may have a difficult time hunting them. Murines often seek refuge in burrows or crevices that are too small for predators to enter. In addition, many rely on their versatility to escape predators, and can run, leap, climb or swim in a pinch, even if they do not normally do so. Murines tend to have neutral-colored coats that blend in with the natural backgrounds of their habitats, affording them some degree of camouflage. Finally, like most wild mammals, murines often bite viciously when attacked and may inflict enough surprise or damage that predators release them.
Known Predators:
- carnivores (Carnivora)
- hawks and eagles (Accipitridae)
- reptiles (Lepidosauria)
- large frogs and toads (Anura)
- large fish (Actinopterygii)
Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic
- Cochran, P., J. Cochran. 1999. Predation on a meadow jumping mouse, Zapus hudsonius, and a house mouse, Mus musculus, by brown trout, Salmo trutta. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 113 (4): 684-684.
Known prey organisms
Based on studies in:
Polynesia (Reef)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- W. A. Niering, Terrestrial ecology of Kapingamarangi Atoll, Caroline Islands, Ecol. Monogr. 33(2):131-160, from p. 157 (1963).
Life History and Behavior
Murines perceive the world using vision, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. The relative importance of these senses varies among species and relates to each species' lifestyle. For example, murines that forage under the cover of darkness might rely more on smell, touch, and hearing than on vision, while the opposite might be true for diurnal murines. The range of murine perception often surpasses that of humans; for example, some murines can hear ultrasounds, as youngsters that have been separated from their mothers often emit ultrasonic calls, to which mothers quickly respond (Ehret 2005). In general, murine communication involves a combination of chemical, tactile, visual, and auditory cues--the relative importance of which, again, varies among species. As is the case for many mammals, pheromones play a large role in intraspecific interactions in murines, allowing individuals to attract and locate mates, assess each other's status in the dominance hierarchy, or to synchronize their reproductive cycles (Thompson et al. 2004). Males of many territorial species demarcate their boundaries by scent-marking with their large ventral sebaceous glands.
Communication Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical
Other Communication Modes: pheromones ; scent marks
Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; ultrasound ; chemical
- Ehret, G. 2005. Infant rodent ultrasounds - A gate to the understanding of sound communication. Behavior Genetics, 35 (1): 19-29.
- Thompson, R., B. Robertson, A. Napier, K. Wekesa. 2004. Sex-specific responses to urinary chemicals by the mouse vomeronasal organ. Chemical Senses, 29 (9): 749-754.
Life Expectancy
Murines usually do not live more than a few months in the wild, and those that do rarely live to be three years old. In captivity, however, some murines may live nearly a decade.
Most murines have a polygynandrous mating system, with each male and female only associating for the brief time required for copulation and each individual having multiple mates. A few species are monogamous, at least within one breeding season, and males stay with their mates and help to raise their young.
Mating System: monogamous ; polygynandrous (promiscuous)
Many murines are prolific breeders. Females of some species are able to breed when they are just a few weeks old and give birth to litters of 7, 10, or even 13 young after a gestation that lasts less than a month. Many experience a postpartum estrus so that they give birth again shortly after weaning the first litter, and they may have ten or more litters per year. This incredible reproductive potential is, in part, what contributes to the success of this subfamily. However, most murines, while more prolific than many mammals, have a somewhat lower reproductive output. Litter sizes of one to four young are common for many species, and the young reach sexual maturity after three months. Many are seasonal breeders, and as a result, they produce three or four litters per year (instead of nine or ten) when the climate is favorable.
Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; year-round breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous ; post-partum estrous
Female murines, like all mammals, provide their young with milk before the young are able to eat solid food. Many murines build nests--the size, shape and location of which varies among species--in which they raise their young. Yet females of other species simply allow their babies to clamp on to their teats and then carry their young around with them. The time to weaning is relatively short, as young murines grow and develop quickly. Both altricial and precocial murine species are known. Male parental care is rare, but not unheard of, in this group. For example, male four-striped grass mice (Rhabdomys pumilio) spend just as much time in the nest with their offspring as females do, grooming their young and retrieving them if they stray (Schradin and Pillay 2003). Most murine young do not associate with their parents for long, leaving to seek their own territories and mates shortly after they are weaned.
Parental Investment: altricial ; precocial ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Male, Female); pre-independence (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Male, Female)
- Nowak, R. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, vol. 2. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Schradin, C., N. Pillay. 2003. Paternal care in the social and diurnal striped mouse (Rhabdomys pumilio): laboratory and field evidence. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 117(3): 317-324.
Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage
Specimen Records:5350
Specimens with Sequences:5667
Specimens with Barcodes:4233
Species With Barcodes:202
Public Records:2448
Public Species:152
Public BINs:182
Barcode data
Conservation Status
The subfamily Murinae contains some of the most common species on Earth--the house mouse (Mus musculus) and Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) come to mind--but it also contains a large number of species with small populations and restricted ranges. In fact, 41% of the species in this subfamily are on the IUCN's Red List of threatened species. This includes 20 critically endangered species, 41 endangered species, 66 vulnerable species, 13 near threatened species, 53 lower risk species, and 25 species that cannot be classified due to lack of information. Another 13 species are presumed to have gone extinct in recent years. The largest threat to most of these species is also the largest threat to the Earth's biodiversity overall: human-induced habitat loss and degradation. Specific conservation measures have not been enacted for many species, but for some, research is underway to better understand their ecology and for a few, protected areas have been established to offset the effects of habitat loss.
- IUCN, 2004. "2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed June 08, 2005 at www.redlist.org.
Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Although most murines have no direct impact whatsover on humans, those that do cause enough damage and suffering to give the entire group a bad name. Every year, rats and mice cause billions of dollars worth of property damage worldwide by gnawing on structures and on electrical wires, damaging buildings and starting fires. They are common household pests, raiding kitchens and granaries and causing much crop damage when they are abundant. In addition, they are carriers of numerous human diseases, from mild cases of food poisoning, to murine typhus and the highly deadly plague, which has had an enormous impact on human history, wiping out a quarter of Europe's population in a single 14th century epidemic.
Negative Impacts: injures humans (carries human disease); crop pest; household pest
Murines have an immense positive economic impact on human populations. First, some murine species are kept as pets, and some are sold by pet stores as food for other types of pets, such as snakes and lizards. Also, murines have been used as model organisms in laboratories for years, and their contribution to scientific and medical research cannot be overstated. Throughout history, humans have resorted to eating rats during times of famine to avoid starvation (although this practice probably contributes greatly to the spread of disease), and some murine species are prized as food or for their pelts and hunted regularly.
Positive Impacts: pet trade ; food ; body parts are source of valuable material; research and education
The Old World rats and mice, part of the subfamily Murinae in the family Muridae, comprise at least 519 species. Members of this subfamily are called murines. This subfamily is larger than all mammal families except the Cricetidae and Muridae, and is larger than all mammal orders except the bats and the remainder of the rodents.
The Murinae are native to Africa, Europe, Asia, and Australia. They are the only terrestrial placental mammals native to Australia. They have also been introduced to all continents except Antarctica, and are serious pest animals. This is particularly true in island communities where they have contributed to the endangerment and extinction of many native animals.
Two prominent murine human commensals have become vital laboratory animals. The brown rat and house mouse are both used as medical subjects.
The murines have a distinctive molar pattern that involves three rows of cusps instead of two, the primitive pattern seen most frequently in muroid rodents.
The first known appearance of the Murinae in the fossil record is about 14 million years ago with the fossil genus Antemus. Antemus is thought to derive directly from Potwarmus, which has a more primitive tooth pattern. Likewise, two genera, Progonomys and Karnimata are thought to derive directly from Antemus. Progonomys is thought to be the ancestor of Mus and relatives, while Karnimata is thought to lead to Rattus and relatives. All of these fossils are found in the well-preserved and easily dated Siwalik fossil beds of Pakistan. The transition from Potwarmus to Antemus to Progonomys and Karnimata is considered an excellent example of anagenic evolution.
Most of the Murinae have been poorly studied. Some genera have been grouped, such as the hydromyine water rats, conilurine or pseudomyine Australian mice, or the phloeomyine Southeast Asian forms. No tribal level taxonomy has been attempted for the complete subfamily. It appears as if genera from southeast Asian islands and Australia may be early offshoots compared to mainland forms. The vlei rats in the genera Otomys and Parotomys are often placed in a separate subfamily, Otomyinae, but have been shown to be closely related to African murines in spite of their uniqueness.
Three genera, Uranomys, Lophuromys, and Acomys were once considered to be murines, but were found to be more closely related to gerbils through molecular phylogenetics. They have been assigned a new subfamily status, Deomyinae.
List of Species[edit]
As of 2005, the Murinae contain 129 genera in 584 species. Musser and Carleton (2005) divided the Murinae into 29 genus divisions. They treated the Otomyinae as a separate subfamily, but all molecular analyses conducted to date have supported their inclusion in the Murinae as relatives of African genera (Michaux et al., 2001; Jansa and Weksler, 2004; Steppan et al., 2004; 2005; Jansa et al., 2006). In a recent expedition in the Philippines, 7 more Apomys mice were added and the genus was proposed to split into two subgenera - Apomys and Megapomys, based on morphological and cytochrome b DNA sequence (Heaney et al., 2011).
SUBFAMILY MURINAE - old world rats and mice
- Aethomys Division
- Genus Aethomys - bush rats
- Bocage's Rock Rat, Aethomys bocagei
- Red Rock Rat, Aethomys chrysophilus
- Grant's Rock Rat, Aethomys (Micaelamys) granti
- Hinde's Rock Rat, Aethomys hindei
- Tete Veld Aethomys, Aethomys ineptus
- Kaiser's Rock Rat, Aethomys kaiseri
- Namaqua Rock Rat, Aethomys (Micaelamys) namaquensis
- Nyika Rock Rat, Aethomys nyikae
- Silinda Rock Rat, Aethomys silindensis
- Tinfields Rock Rat, Aethomys stannarius
- Thomas's Rock Rat, Aethomys thomasi
- Genus Aethomys - bush rats
- Apodemus Division
- Genus Apodemus - old world field mice
- Striped Field Mouse, Apodemus agrarius
- Alpine Field Mouse, Apodemus alpicola
- Small Japanese Field Mouse, Apodemus argenteus
- Chevrier's Field Mouse, Apodemus chevrieri
- South China Field Mouse, Apodemus draco
- Yellow-necked Mouse, Apodemus flavicollis – includes A. arianus
- Himalayan Field Mouse, Apodemus gurkha
- Caucasus Field Mouse, Apodemus hyrcanicus
- Sichuan Field Mouse, Apodemus latronum
- Pygmy Field Mouse, Apodemus microps
- Broad-toothed Field Mouse, Apodemus mystacinus
- Western Broad-toothed Field Mouse, Apodemus (mystacinus) epimelas
- Ward's Field Mouse, Apodemus pallipes
- Korean Field Mouse, Apodemus peninsulae
- Black Sea Field Mouse, Apodemus ponticus
- Kashmir Field Mouse, Apodemus rusiges
- Taiwan Field Mouse, Apodemus semotus
- Large Japanese Field Mouse, Apodemus speciosus
- Wood Mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus
- Ural Field Mouse, Apodemus uralensis
- Steppe Field Mouse, Apodemus witherbyi
- Genus Rhagamys †
- Genus Tokudaia - Ryūkyū spiny rats
- Genus Apodemus - old world field mice
- Arvicanthis Division
- Genus Arvicanthis - unstriped grass mice
- Genus Desmomys
- Genus Lemniscomys - striped grass mice
- Barbary Striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys barbarus
- Bellier's Striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys bellieri
- Griselda's Striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys griselda
- Hoogstal's Striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys hoogstraali
- Senegal One-striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys linulus
- Buffoon Striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys macculus
- Mittendorf's Striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys mittendorfi
- Single-striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys rosalia
- Rosevear's Striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys roseveari
- Typical Striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys striatus
- Heuglin's Striped Grass Mouse, Lemniscomys zebra
- Genus Mylomys - African Groove-toothed Rat
- Genus Pelomys - groove-toothed creek rats
- Genus Rhabdomys - Four-striped Grass Mouse
- Chrotomys Division
- Genus Apomys
- Subgenus Apomys
- Subgenus Megapomys
- Luzon Cordillera Forest Mouse, Apomys abrae
- Luzon Aurora Forest Mouse, Apomys aurorae
- Mount Banahaw Forest Mouse, Apomys banahao
- Forest Mouse of the Browns, Apomys brownorum
- Luzon Montane Forest Mouse, Apomys datae
- Large Mindoro Forest Mouse, Apomys gracilirostris
- Luzon Giant Forest Mouse, Apomys magnus
- Mount Mingan Forest Mouse, Apomys minganensis
- Long-nosed Luzon Forest Mouse, Apomys sacobianus
- Sierra Madre Forest Mouse, Apomys sierrae
- Luzon Zambales Forest Mouse,Apomys zambalensis
- Genus Archboldomys - Mount Isarog shrew rats
- Mt Isarog Shrew-mouse, Archboldomys luzonensis
- Large Cordillera Shrew-Mouse, Archboldomys maximus
- Genus Soricomys
- Sierra Madre Shrew-mouse, Soricomys musseri
- Cordillera Shrew-mouse, Soricomys kalinga
- Southern Cordillera Shrew-Mouse, Soricomys montanus
- Genus Chrotomys - Luzon striped rats
- Genus Rhynchomys - shrewlike rats
- Genus Apomys
- Colomys Division
- Genus Colomys - African Water Rat
- Genus Nilopegamys
- Genus Zelotomys - stink mice
- Crunomys Division
- Genus Crunomys - Philippine and Sulawesian shrew rats
- Genus Sommeromys
- Dacnomys Division
- Genus Anonymomys - Mindoro Rat
- Genus Chiromyscus - Fea's Tree Rat
- Genus Dacnomys - Large-toothed Giant Rat
- Genus Leopoldamys - long-tailed giant rats
- Sundaic Mountain Long-tailed Giant Rat, Leopoldamys ciliatus
- Edwards's Long-tailed Giant Rat, Leopoldamys edwardsi
- Millet's Long-tailed Giant Rat, Leopoldamys milleti
- Neill's Long-tailed Giant Rat, Leopoldamys neilli
- Long-tailed Giant Rat, Leopoldamys sabanus
- Mentawai Long-tailed Giant Rat, Leopoldamys siporanus
- Genus Niviventer - white-bellied rats
- Anderson's White-bellied Rat, Niviventer andersoni
- Brahma White-bellied Rat, Niviventer brahma
- Cameron Highlands white-bellied rat, Niviventer cameroni
- Chinese White-bellied Rat, Niviventer confucianus
- Coxing's White-bellied Rat, Niviventer coninga
- Dark-tailed Tree Rat, Niviventer cremoriventer
- Oldfield White-bellied Rat, Niviventer culturatus
- Smoke-bellied Rat, Niviventer eha
- Large White-bellied Rat, Niviventer excelsior
- Montane Sumatran white-bellied rat, Niviventer fraternus
- Chestnut White-bellied Rat, Niviventer fulvescens
- Limestone Rat, Niviventer hinpoon
- Lang Bian White-bellied Rat, Niviventer langbianis
- Narrow-tailed White-bellied Rat, Niviventer lepturus
- Hainan White-bellied Rat, Niviventer lotipes (formerly in N. tenaster)
- White-bellied Rat, Niviventer niviventer
- Long-tailed Mountain Rat, Niviventer rapit
- Tenasserim White-bellied Rat, Niviventer tenaster
- Genus Saxatilomys
- Paulina's Limestone Rat, Saxatilomys paulinae
- Genus Srilankamys - Ceylonese rats
- Genus Tonkinomys
- Daovantien's Limestone Rat, Tonkinomys daovantieni
- Dasymys Division
- Genus Dasymys - Shaggy Swamp Rat
- Glover Allen's Shaggy Rat, Dasymys alleni
- Crawford-Cabral's Shaggy Rat, Dasymys cabrali
- Cape Shaggy Rat, Dasymys capensis
- Fox's Shaggy Rat, Dasymys foxi
- Dasymys griseifrons
- African Marsh Rat, Dasymys incomtus
- Dasymys longipilosus
- Montane Shaggy Rat, Dasymys montanus
- Angolan Marsh Rat, Dasymys nudipes
- Robert's Shaggy Rat, Dasymys robertsii
- West African Shaggy Rat, Dasymys rufulus
- Rwandan Shaggy Rat, Dasymys rwandae
- Dasymys shortridgei
- Tanzanian Shaggy Rat, Dasymys sua
- Genus Dasymys - Shaggy Swamp Rat
- Echiothrix Division
- Genus Echiothrix - Sulawesian Spiny Rat
- Golunda Division
- Genus Golunda - Indian Bush Rat
- Hadromys Division
- Genus Hadromys - Manipur Bush Rat
- Halmaheramys Division
- Genus Halmaheramys
- Spiny Boki Mekot Rat, Halmaheramys bokimekot
- Genus Halmaheramys
- Hybomys Division
- Genus Dephomys - defua rats
- Defua Rat, Dephomys defua
- Ivory Coast Rat, Dephomys eburneae
- Genus Hybomys - hump-nosed mice
- Genus Stochomys - Target Rat
- Genus Dephomys - defua rats
- Hydromys Division
- Genus Baiyankamys (formerly in Hydromys)
- Genus Crossomys - Earless Water Rat
- Genus Hydromys - water rats
- Genus Microhydromys
- Southern groove-toothed moss-mouse, Microhydromys argenteus
- Northern Groove-toothed Shrew Mouse, Microhydromys richardsoni
- Genus Parahydromys - Mountain Water Rat
- Genus Paraleptomys
- Lorentzimys Division
- Genus Lorentzimys - New Guinea jumping mouse
- Malacomys Division
- Genus Malacomys - big-eared swamp rats
- Maxomys Division
- Genus Maxomys - rajah rats
- Mountain Spiny Rat, Maxomys alticola
- Maxomys baeodon
- Bartels's Spiny Rat, Maxomys bartelsii
- Dollman's Spiny Rat, Maxomys dollmani
- Hellwald's Spiny Rat, Maxomys hellwaldii
- Sumatran Spiny Rat, Maxomys hylomyoides
- Malayan Mountain Spiny Rat, Maxomys inas
- Fat-Nosed Spiny Rat, Maxomys inflatus
- Mo's Spiny Rat, Maxomys moi
- Musschenbroek's Spiny Rat, Maxomys musschenbroekii
- Chestnut-Bellied Spiny Rat, Maxomys ochraceiventer
- Pagai Spiny Rat, Maxomys pagensis
- Palawan Spiny Rat, Maxomys panglima
- Rajah Spiny Rat, Maxomys rajah
- Red Spiny Rat, Maxomys surifer
- Watts's Spiny Rat, Maxomys wattsi
- Whitehead's Spiny Rat, Maxomys whiteheadi
- Genus Maxomys - rajah rats
- Melasmothrix Division
- Genus Melasmothrix - Lesser Sulawesian Shrew Rat
- Genus Tateomys - greater Sulawesian shrew rats
- Micromys Division
- Genus Chiropodomys - pencil-tailed tree mice
- Palawan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse, Chiropodomys calamianensis
- Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse, Chiropodomys gliroides
- Koopman's Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse, Chiropodomys karlkoopmani
- Large Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse, Chiropodomys major
- Gray-bellied Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse, Chiropodomys muroides
- Small Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse, Chiropodomys pusillus
- Genus Haeromys - pygmy tree mice
- Genus Hapalomys - marmoset rats
- Genus Micromys - Old World Harvest Mouse
- Genus Vandeleuria - long-tailed climbing mice
- Genus Vernaya - Vernay's Climbing Mouse
- Genus Chiropodomys - pencil-tailed tree mice
- Millardia Division
- Genus Cremnomys
- Genus Diomys - Manipur Mouse
- Genus Madromys
- Genus Millardia - Asian soft-furred rats
- Mus Division
- Genus Muriculus - Stripe-backed Mouse
- Genus Mus - typical mice
- Subgenus Coelomys
- Mus lepidoides group
- Subgenus Mus
- Little Indian Field Mouse, Mus booduga
- Ryukyu Mouse, Mus caroli
- Fawn-colored Mouse, Mus cervicolor
- Cook's Mouse, Mus cookii
- Cypriot Mouse, Mus cypriacus
- Servant Mouse, Mus famulus
- Sheath-tailed mouse, Mus fragilicauda
- Macedonian Mouse, Mus macedonicus
- House mouse, Mus musculus
- Mus nitidulus
- Steppe Mouse, Mus spicilegus
- Algerian Mouse, Mus spretus
- Earth-colored Mouse, Mus terricolor
- Subgenus Nannomys
- Baoule's Mouse, Mus baoulei
- Toad Mouse, Mus bufo
- Callewaert's Mouse, Mus callewaerti
- Gounda Mouse, Mus goundae
- Hausa Mouse, Mus haussa
- Desert Pygmy Mouse, Mus indutus
- Mahomet Mouse, Mus mahomet
- Matthey's Mouse, Mus mattheyi
- African Pygmy Mouse, Mus minutoides
- Temminck's Mouse, Mus musculoides
- Neave's Mouse, Mus neavei
- Free State Pygmy Mouse, Mus orangiae
- Oubangui Mouse, Mus oubanguii
- Peters's Mouse, Mus setulosus
- Setzer's Pygmy Mouse, Mus setzeri
- Thomas's Pygmy Mouse, Mus sorella
- Delicate Mouse, Mus tenellus
- Gray-Bellied Pygmy Mouse, Mus triton
- Subgenus Pyromys
- Oenomys Division
- Genus †Canariomys - Canary Islands giant rats
- Genus Grammomys
- Arid Thicket Rat, Grammomys aridulus
- Grammomys brevirostris
- Bunting's Thicket Rat, Grammomys buntingi
- Gray-Headed Thicket Rat, Grammomys caniceps
- Mozambique Thicket Rat, Grammomys cometes
- Woodland Thicket Rat, Grammomys dolichurus
- Forest Thicket Rat, Grammomys dryas
- Giant Thicket Rat, Grammomys gigas
- Ruwenzori Thicket Rat, Grammomys ibeanus
- Eastern Rainforest Thicket Rat, Grammomys kuru
- Macmillan's Thicket Rat, Grammomys macmillani
- Ethiopian Thicket Rat, Grammomys minnae
- Shining Thicket Rat, Grammomys poensis
- Genus Lamottemys
- Genus †Malpaisomys
- Genus Oenomys - rufous-nosed rats
- Genus Thallomys - acacia rats
- Genus Thamnomys - thicket rats
- Phloeomys Division
- Genus Batomys - Luzon and Mindanao forest rats
- Genus Carpomys - Luzon rats
- Genus Crateromys - cloudrunners
- Genus Phloeomys - slender-tailed cloud rats
- Pithecheir Division
- Genus Eropeplus - Sulawesian Soft-furred Rat
- Genus Lenomys - Trefoil-toothed Rat
- Genus Lenothrix - Grey Tree Rat
- Genus Margaretamys - Margareta's rats
- Genus Pithecheir - monkey-footed rats
- Genus Pithecheirops
- Pogonomys Division
- Genus Abeomelomys
- Genus Anisomys - Powerful-toothed Rat
- Genus Chiruromys
- Genus Coccymys
- Genus †Coryphomys
- Buhler's coryphomys, Coryphomys buhleri †
- Genus Hyomys - white-eared rats
- Genus Macruromys - New Guinean rats
- Genus Mallomys - giant tree rats
- Genus Mammelomys
- Genus Pogonomelomys - Rummler's mosaic tailed rats
- Genus Pogonomys - prehensile-tailed rats
- Genus †Spelaeomys
- Genus Xenuromys - White-tailed New Guinea Rat
- Pseudomys Division
- Genus Conilurus - rabbit rats
- Genus Leggadina
- Genus Leporillus - Australian stick-nest rats
- Genus Mastacomys
- Genus Mesembriomys - tree rats
- Genus Notomys - Australian hopping mice
- Spinifex Hopping Mouse, Notomys alexis
- Short-tailed Hopping Mouse, Notomys amplus †
- Northern Hopping Mouse, Notomys aquilo
- Fawn Hopping Mouse, Notomys cervinus
- Dusky Hopping Mouse, Notomys fuscus
- Long-tailed Hopping Mouse, Notomys longicaudatus †
- Big-eared Hopping Mouse, Notomys macrotis †
- Mitchell's Hopping Mouse, Notomys mitchellii
- Darling Downs Hopping Mouse, Notomys mordax †
- Great Hopping Mouse, Notomys robustus †
- Genus Pseudomys - Australian native mice
- Ash-grey Mouse, Pseudomys albocinereus
- Silky Mouse, Pseudomys apodemoides
- Plains Rat, Pseudomys australis
- Bolam's Mouse, Pseudomys bolami
- Kakadu Pebble-mound Mouse, Pseudomys calabyi
- Western Pebble-mound Mouse, Pseudomys chapmani
- Little Native Mouse, Pseudomys delicatulus
- Desert Mouse, Pseudomys desertor
- Shark Bay Mouse, Pseudomys fieldi
- Smoky Mouse, Pseudomys fumeus
- Blue-Gray Mouse, Pseudomys glaucus †
- Gould's Mouse, Pseudomys gouldii †
- Eastern Chestnut Mouse, Pseudomys gracilicaudatus
- Sandy Inland Mouse, Pseudomys hermannsburgensis
- Long-tailed Mouse, Pseudomys higginsi
- Central Pebble-mound Mouse, Pseudomys johnsoni
- Kimberley Mouse, Pseudomys (laborifex) johnsoni
- Western Chestnut Mouse, Pseudomys nanus
- New Holland Mouse, Pseudomys novaehollandiae
- Western Mouse, Pseudomys occidentalis
- Hastings River Mouse, Pseudomys oralis
- Country Mouse, Pseudomys patrius
- Pilliga Mouse, Pseudomys pilligaensis
- Heath Mouse, Pseudomys shortridgei
- Genus Zyzomys - thick-tailed rats
- Rattus Division
- Genus Abditomys
- Genus Bandicota - bandicoot rats
- Genus Berylmys - white-toothed rats
- Genus Bullimus
- Genus Bunomys
- Genus Diplothrix
- Genus Kadarsanomys
- Genus Komodomys
- Genus Limnomys
- Genus Nesokia - Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat
- Genus Nesoromys
- Genus Palawanomys - Palawan Rat
- Genus Papagomys - Flores giant rats
- Genus Paruromys - Sulawesian giant rat
- Genus Paulamys
- Genus Rattus - typical rats
- incertae sedis
- Annandale's Rat, Rattus annandalei
- Enggano Rat, Rattus enganus
- Philippine Forest Rat, Rattus everetti
- Polynesian Rat, Rattus exulans
- Hainald's Rat, Rattus hainaldi
- Hoogerwerf's Rat, Rattus hoogerwerfi
- Korinch's Rat, Rattus korinchi
- † Maclear's Rat, Rattus macleari
- Nillu Rat, Rattus montanus
- Molaccan Prehensile-tailed Rat, Rattus morotaiensis
- † Bulldog Rat, Rattus nativitatis
- Kerala Rat, Rattus ranjiniae
- New Ireland Rat, Rattus sanila
- Andaman Rat, Rattus stoicus
- Timor rat, Rattus timorensis
- R. norvegicus group
- R. rattus group
- Sunburned Rat, Rattus adustus
- Sikkim Rat, Rattus andamanensis
- Rice-field Rat, Rattus argentiventer
- Summit Rat, Rattus baluensis
- Aceh Rat, Rattus blangorum
- Nonsense Rat, Rattus burrus
- Hoffmann's Rat, Rattus hoffmanni
- Koopman's Rat, Rattus koopmani
- Lesser Rice-field Rat, Rattus losea
- Mentawai Rat, Rattus lugens
- Mindoro Black Rat, Rattus mindorensis
- Little Soft-furred Rat, Rattus mollicomulus
- Osgood's Rat, Rattus osgoodi
- Palm Rat, Rattus palmarum
- Black Rat, Rattus rattus
- Sahyadris Forest Rat, Rattus satarae
- Simalur Rat, Rattus simalurensis
- Tanezumi Rat, Rattus tanezumi
- Tawi-Tawi Forest Rat, Rattus tawitawiensis
- Malayan Field Rat, Rattus tiomanicus
- R. xanthurus group
- R. leucopus group (New Guinean group)
- Arfak Rat (Vogelkop Mountain Rat), Rattus arfakiensis
- Western New Guinea mountain rat, Rattus arrogans
- Sula Rat, Rattus elaphinus
- Spiny Ceram Rat, Rattus feliceus
- Giluwe Rat, Rattus giluwensis
- Japen Rat, Rattus jobiensis
- Cape York Rat, Rattus leucopus
- Eastern Rat, Rattus mordax
- Moss-forest Rat, Rattus niobe
- New Guinean Rat, Rattus novaeguineae
- Arianus's Rat, Rattus omichlodes
- Pocock's Highland Rat, Rattus pococki
- Large New Guinea spiny rat, Rattus praetor
- Glacier Rat, Rattus richardsoni
- Stein's Rat, Rattus steini
- Van Deusen's Rat, Rattus vandeuseni
- Slender Rat, Rattus verecundus
- R. fuscipes group (Australian group)
- incertae sedis
- Genus Sundamys - giant Sunda rats
- Genus Taeromys
- Genus Tarsomys
- Genus Tryphomys - Mearn's Luzon Rat
- Stenocephalomys Division
- Genus Heimyscus
- Genus Hylomyscus - African wood mice
- H. aeta group
- H. alleni group
- H. anselli group
- Ansell's Wood Mouse, Hylomyscus anselli
- Arc Mountain Wood Mouse, Hylomyscus arcimontensis
- H. baeri group
- H. denniae group
- H. parvus group
- Genus Mastomys - multimammate rats
- Awash Multimammate Mouse, Mastomys awashensis
- Southern Multimammate Mouse, Mastomys coucha
- Guinea Multimammate Mouse, Mastomys erythroleucus
- Hubert's Multimammate Mouse, Mastomys huberti
- Verheyen's Multimammate Mouse, Mastomys kollmannspergeri
- Natal Multimammate Mouse, Mastomys natalensis
- Dwarf Multimammate Mouse, Mastomys pernanus
- Shortridge's Multimammate Mouse, Mastomys shortridgei
- Genus Myomyscus - multimammate rats
- Genus Praomys - African soft-furred rats
- Praomys coetzeei
- Dalton's Mouse, Praomys daltoni
- De Graaff's Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys degraaffi
- Delectable Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys delectorum
- Deroo's Mouse, Praomys derooi
- Hartwig's Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys hartwigi
- Jackson's Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys jacksoni
- Lukolela Swamp Rat, Praomys lukolelae
- Least Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys minor
- Misonne's Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys misonnei
- Cameroon Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys morio
- Muton's Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys mutoni
- Gotel Mountain Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys obscurus
- Peter's Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys petteri
- Forest Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys rostratus
- Tullberg's Soft-furred Mouse, Praomys tullbergi
- Verschuren's Swamp Rat, Praomys verschureni
- Genus Stenocephalemys - Ethiopian narrow-headed rats
- Uromys Division
- Genus Melomys - banana rats
- Dusky Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys aerosus
- Rossel Island Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys arcium
- Bannister's Rat, Melomys bannisteri
- Bougainville Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys bougainville
- Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys burtoni
- Cape York Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys capensis
- Short-tailed Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys caurinus
- Fawn-footed Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys cervinipes
- Yamdena Island Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys cooperae
- Dollman's Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys dollmani
- Manusela Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys fraterculus
- Snow Mountains Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys frigicola
- Seram Long-tailed Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys fulgens
- Riama Island Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys howi
- White-bellied Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys leucogaster
- Papua Grassland Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys lutillus
- Manus Island Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys matambuai
- Obi Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys obiensis
- Pavel's Seram Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys paveli
- Bramble Cay Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys rubicola
- Black-tailed Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys rufescens
- Buka Island Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys spechti
- Long-tailed Talaud Mosaic-tailed Rat, Melomys talaudium
- Genus Paramelomys
- Gressit's Mosaic-tailed Rat, Paramelomys gressitti
- Long-nosed Mosaic-tailed Rat, Paramelomys levipes
- Lorentz's Mosaic-tailed Rat, Paramelomys lorentzii
- Thomas's Mosaic-tailed Rat, Paramelomys mollis
- Moncton's Mosaic-tailed Rat, Paramelomys moncktoni
- Paramelomys naso (formerly in P. levipes)
- Lowland Mosaic-tailed Rat, Paramelomys platyops
- Mountain Mosaic-tailed Rat, Paramelomys rubex
- Paramelomys steini
- Genus Protochromys
- Genus Solomys - naked-tailed rats
- Genus Uromys - giant naked-tailed rats
- Giant Naked-tailed Rat, Uromys anak
- Biak Giant Rat, Uromys boeadii
- Giant White-tailed Rat, Uromys caudimaculatus
- Emma's Giant Rat, Uromys emmae
- Masked White-tailed Rat, Uromys hadrourus
- Emperor Rat, Uromys imperator †
- Bismarck Giant Rat, Uromys neobritanicus
- Guadalcanal Rat, Uromys porculus †
- King Rat, Uromys rex
- Great Key Island Giant Rat, Uromys siebersi
- Genus Melomys - banana rats
- Xeromys Division
- Genus Leptomys
- Genus Pseudohydromys - New Guinea false water rats
- Bishop moss-mouse, Pseudohydromys berniceae
- Huon Smalltoothed Moss-mouse, Pseudohydromys carlae
- Laurie's Moss-mouse, Pseudohydromys eleanorae
- One-toothed Shrew-mouse, Pseudohydromys ellermani
- Mottled-tailed Shrew Mouse, Pseudohydromys fuscus
- German's One-toothed Moss Mouse, Pseudohydromys germani
- Eastern Shrew Mouse, Pseudohydromys murinus
- Musser's Shrew Mouse, Pseudohydromys musseri
- Western Shrew Mouse, Pseudohydromys occidentalis
- Woolley's Moss-mouse, Pseudohydromys patriciae
- Southern small-toothed moss-mouse, Pseudohydromys pumehanae
- White-bellied Moss-mouse, Pseudohydromys sandrae
- Genus Xeromys - False Water Rat
- Otomyines Division
- Genus Myotomys - African karoo rats
- Genus Otomys - groove-toothed or vlei rats
- Angolan Vlei Rat, Otomys anchietae
- Angoni Vlei Rat, Otomys angoniensis
- Barbour's Vlei Rat, Otomys barbouri
- Burton's Vlei Rat, Otomys burtoni
- Cuanza Vlei Rat, Otomys cuanzensis
- Ruwenzori Vlei Rat, Otomys dartmouthi
- Dent's Vlei Rat, Otomys denti
- Dollman's Vlei Rat, Otomys dollmani
- Southern African Vlei Rat, Otomys irroratus
- Mount Elgon Vlei Rat, Otomys jacksoni
- Tanzanian Vlei Rat, Otomys lacustris
- Laminate Vlei Rat, Otomys laminatus
- Large Vlei Rat, Otomys maximus
- Western Vlei Rat, Otomys occidentalis
- Afroalpine Vlei Rat, Otomys orestes
- Saunder's Vlei Rat, Otomys saundersiae
- Tropical Vlei Rat, Otomys tropicalis
- Typical Vlei Rat, Otomys typus
- Uzungwe Vlei Rat, Otomys uzungwensis
- Genus Parotomys - whistling rats
- incertae sedis
- Genus Mirzamys
- Mirza's Western Moss Rat, Mirzamys louiseae
- Mirza's Eastern Moss Rat, Mirzamys norahae
- Genus Musseromys
- Banahaw Tree Mouse, Musseromys gulantang
- Genus Mirzamys
|This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (November 2009)
- Chevret, P., C. Denys, J.-J. Jaeger, J. Michaux, and F.M. Catzeflis. 1993. Molecular evidence that the spiny mouse (Acomys) is more closely related to gerbils (Gerbillinae) than to the true mice (Murinae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 90:3433-3436.
- Heaney, L., Balete, D., Rickart, E., Alviola, P., Duya, M., Duya, M., Veluz, M., VandeVrede, L., & Steppan, S. (2011). Chapter 1: Seven New Species and a New Subgenus of Forest Mice (Rodentia: Muridae: Apomys) from Luzon Island Fieldiana Life and Earth Sciences, 2, 1-60 doi:10.3158/2158-5520-2.1.1
- Jacobs, L.L. 1978. Fossil rodents (Rhizomyidae and Muridae) from Neogene Siwalik deposits, Pakistan. Bulletin of the Museum of Northern Arizona, 52: 1-103.
- Jansa, S., F. K. Barker, and L. R. Heaney. 2006. The pattern and timing of diversification of Philippine endemic rodents: evidence from mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences. Systematic Biology, 55:73-88.
- Jansa, S.A. and M. Weksler. Phylogeny of muroid rodents: relationships within and among major lineages as determined by IRBP gene sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:256-276.
- McKenna, M.C. and S. K. Bell. 1997. Classification of Mammals above the Species Level. Columbia University Press, New York.
- Michaux, J., A. Reyes, and F. Catzeflis. 2001. Evolutionary history of the most speciose mammals: molecular phylogeny of muroid rodents. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 17:280-293.
- Musser, G.G. and M. D. Carleton. 1993. Family Muridae. pp. 501–755 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D.E. Wilson and D.M. Reeder eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
- Musser, G. G. and L. R. Heaney. 2006. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211:1–138.
- Nowak, R.M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 2. Johns Hopkins University Press, London.
- Steppan, S.J., R.A. Adkins, and J. Anderson. 2004. Phylogeny and divergence date estimates of rapid radiations in muroid rodents based on multiple nuclear genes. Systematic Biology, 53:533-553.
- Steppan, S. J., R. M. Adkins, P. Q. Spinks, and C. Hale. 2005. Multigene phylogeny of the Old World mice, Murinae, reveals distinct geographic lineages and the declining utility of mitochondrial genes compared to nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 37:370-388.
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Holocaust Memorial Day Defiance Screening
* Additional fees apply.
The last date listed for Defiance Screening was Monday April 8, 2013 / 7:00pm.
Currently at Peter Jay Sharp Theater, Symphony Space
PUSH Physical Theatre: Acrobatic Storytelling
- Full Price:
- $26.00
- Our Price:
- $11.00
A one-of-a-kind mix of acrobatic and theatrical storytelling, PUSH Physical Theatre isn'...Learn More
Venue Details
Nice little bar in back corner of theater w/wine and beer -- ok to drink in your seats.Dancing in the Grand Ballrooms: Michael Arenella and His Dreamland Orchestra dining • May 13 2014 star this tip starred
public transportation… we dont need even more cars in NYCSelected Shorts: Back to the '80s travel • Mar 20 2014 star this tip starred
The Yom HaShoah Holocaust Remembrance Day Program begins at 7:00pm with:
Introduction by Bill Tingling
Lighting of Memorial Candles
Reading of a Holocaust Poem
Panel Discussion with Ziv Bielski, the son of Resistance Leader Zus Bielski, and Holocaust survivor Sally Frishberg, moderated by Izzy Fridman, son of Bielski Partisan
Following the program will be the screening of the film Defiance.
The purpose of this event is to help support the School News Nationwide, Words of Bonds holocaust program; its After School Programs, Combating Bullying, Hate Crimes, and improving the student's academic skills and projects in the New York City schools. School News Nationwide was founded by Bill Tingling, and with the efforts of its partners i.e., Jewish Holocaust Survivors, African American seniors, holocaust museums, public schools, universities, local police precincts, the Italian, French, Polish, Israeli Council General Offices, and other organizations, have helped to educate, influence and empower thousands of youngsters to become constructive, productive, members of society. The program nurtures active learning to public school students in the areas of tolerance thus improving the student's academic skills.
_Please note:
This film is rated R and runs 137 minutes._

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Large-scale immigration has led to unprecedented levels of diversity and rapid demographic change, transforming communities across major immigrant-receiving countries in fundamental ways and challenging closely held notions of national identity, particularly in an era of economic uncertainty. The research here focuses on what policymakers can do to mitigate the destabilizing effects of rapid societal change — especially changes tied or perceived to be tied to immigration — in order to create stronger and more cohesive societies.
The idea of belonging is a powerful lens for examining immigrant integration. Geoff Mulgan of the Young Foundation in the United Kingdom outlines 10 key feedback circuits, including the economy, culture, and physical environment, from which people receive messages about belonging.
In the United States, the academic success of children of Chinese and Korean immigrants usually is attributed to either their culture or the U.S. immigration system, which favors skilled migrants. Min Zhou and Susan S. Kim of the University of California, Los Angeles compare the after-school institutions in these communities to explain the effect of ethnicity on educational outcomes.
The second generation in New York City largely comes from non-European ethnic origins. Philip Kasinitz, Mary C. Waters, John Mollenkopf, and Jennifer Holdaway look at how growing up in a "majority minority" city has affected their experiences in school and on the job, how they feel about their progress, and where they think they fit within American society.
Richard Alba of the Mumford Center for Comparative Urban and Regional Research at SUNY Albany examines English-language usage among the second and third generations.
Census figures show that Australia began the new millennium with a larger and more diverse population.
In April 2014, MPI's Transatlantic Council on Migration convened an extraordinary meeting with city-level officials from Rotterdam to discuss the potential that "urban citizenship" offers for building new identities at the local level. This Council Statement focuses on the identity crisis that many cities are facing and offers strategies to unite cities, expand services for diverse groups, and foster community cohesion.
This report examines the development of immigrant integration policies in Denmark over the past 15 years, specifically focusing on the centralization of Danish integration policies and exploring differences between policy frameworks at national and local levels, where certain areas have developed less restrictive and more accommodating policy responses to immigrant integration.
As the initial point of contact for most immigrants, cities see firsthand how both local and national policies affect newcomers and minorities. This report explores the steps cities across Europe are taking to be more inclusive of immigrants and minorities and how these efforts relate to national policies.
Large immigration flows challenge destination cities to find innovative ways to meet the needs of immigrant residents and promote their integration. This report examines the successful integration strategies of five U.S. cities—Cupertino and San Francisco, CA; Littleton, CO; New York City; and Seattle—and offers lessons for local governments looking to implement their own initiatives.
Where does residential segregation come from, and why does it vary significantly across minority groups and country contexts? This report explores these questions and examines the policy tools that lawmakers on both sides of the Atlantic have used to address the segregation of immigrant groups.
As global demand for talent and human capital increases, cities are becoming more innovative in their efforts to attract and retain residents. Many cities in Europe and North America are now turning to branding strategies to build inclusive identities that appeal to both new and existing residents. This report examines branding strategies and challenges.
Sweden's strong economic record continues to be marred by its struggles to integrate immigrants, especially those who come through humanitarian or family channels. This report describes how Sweden is trying to overcome these labor market integration challenges and analyzes how successful its workforce development and integration policies have been in helping immigrants progress from low-skilled work to middle-skilled jobs.
In France, where integration initiatives are limited to an immigrant's first five years in the country, "mainstreaming" is an intrinsic characteristic of integration policy. This report traces the history and recent developments of immigrant integration in France, and explores how policies aimed at the general population are benefiting immigrant youth.


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replaced transmission sensor switch 2/10. Now the car runs terrible when idled at a stop light. when car is placed in neutral, while idleing, it runs better. What is wrong
Suzuki » Reno » 2007 Suzuki Reno » Questions
View questions for:All Suzuki
2007 Suzuki Reno
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2007 Suzuki Reno Question: Is there another sensor switch that needs to be replaced
Visitor, Langston, OK, March 17, 2010, 11:57
1 Answer
Answer #1Visitor, September 14, 2010, 12:56
First get your check engine light check It might be other sensor my Reno had the same problem I had too replace the O2 sensor, Neutral Safety switch and replace my Timing Belt also the Tensor for the belt it runs good now that might help your problem
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text:
Five Reasons Your Marketing Plan Won't Work (And What to do About Them)
A comprehensive marketing plan is your most valuable marketing asset. That's right - it's more important than a website, social media activities, email marketing and any and all other collateral and tactics combined. A marketing plan connects a firm's outreach and communications to its growth objectives. It breaks down exactly how marketing resources should be allocated and spent to achieve a return. Do you drive to new places without your GPS? Didn't think so! Think of a marketing plan as your company's GPS.
Many firms do understand the importance of having a comprehensive marketing plan and create one annually. Unfortunately, the lion's share of marketing plans are pretty terrible and that makes me sad. Since this document is pretty important to your firm's short-term and long-term success, let's take a closer look at the reasons why they fall short and what to do about them.
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Ireland Bed & Breakfasts - Bed and breakfast and self catering. Scenic area. Hometown of Tom Crean, the antartic explorer and Jerome Connor, sculpter. On the wild Atlantic way. 5 minute drive from inch beach.
Prince Edward Island Museums - This Designated Heritage Property was built in 1878 as a private residence. In 1884 it was sold to the Methodist Church as their Parsonage. Author L.M. Montgomery lived here during 1894-95 when she first taught school in the Bideford #6 School.
Nova Scotia Bed & Breakfasts - Luxury oceanfront, totally self contained, full housekeeping, bed and breakfast suite, for nightly, weekly, or monthly accommodation. Accommodates up to five people.
Alaska Vacation Rentals - Situated on a bluff overlooking the Chilkoot River. Outstanding views and surrounded by mountains. A quick hike to Chilkoot Lake. 3 cozy rooms each with 2 queen beds. Epic cleanliness. Never ending wildlife viewing.
British Columbia Kayaking & Canoeing - Travel with Ecosummer Expeditions on an intimate guided tour, kayaking in the realm of Orcas along BC's Johnstone Strait (the best place in BC to see Killer Whales in the wild). Untamed, inspiring, remote and magical, Warden Beach is home to our Orc
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Ceragon Networks Ltd. has received orders of approximately $4 million to supply microwave backhaul solutions and turnkey services including installation, project management and commissioning to the Navajo Tribal Utility Authority (NTUA). The NTUA selected Ceragon's FibeAir®IP-10G to power the Navajo Nation's wireless backhaul network.
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Reviewed Jack's Meatball Sliders
Sep 7, 2013 in Food Network Community Toolbox on FoodNetwork.com
"These meatballs are delicious. The recipe calls for 1/4 cup of minced garlic, so you HAVE to like garlic (or reduce it). The ricotta cheese is a great addition - makes the meatballs moist and flavorful. My daughter says that if God could come to Earth and order a meal, these meatballs are what he'd order. We've been eating them more often by thems""
Reviewed Rino's Special
Aug 29, 2013 in Food Network Community Toolbox on FoodNetwork.com
"Parts of the dish were fine (the shrimp, the mushrooms and sauce), but overall it was very bland. It was okay for a one-time dish, but we won't do it again.""
Reviewed Guido Burger
Aug 29, 2013 in Food Network Community Toolbox on FoodNetwork.com
"People always say to live each day as though it's your last, and I thought, "What the heck. If this were my last day, I'd love to try a Guido Burger." The flip side, of course, is that the Guido Burger actually might make it your last day!
But this thing was absolutely delicious. We grilled the burger, but other than that, we followed the..."
Reviewed Stuffed Meatballs
Aug 21, 2013 in Food Network Community Toolbox on FoodNetwork.com
"Yumalicious! Easy prep,but a couple of suggestions. I don't have an ice cream scoop but I used a scale; the meatballs (before filling) are 3 ounces. I found it easier to shape the meat into a flattened round, placed the tablespoon of filling in the middle and then brought the edges up to form the meatball. I also suggest lining the bottom of t""
Reviewed Tangerine Tuna (marinade)
Aug 4, 2011 in on Food.com
"This is easy to put together and tastes great. I can't believe there's only one review since 2003 ... this is GOOD!""
Shared Recipe BBQ Beef With Soy Mustard Glaze
Jul 24, 2011 on Food.com
"This is a simple, delicious sauce to put on your barbecued steaks (or swordfish). It's so easy to throw together that you can prepare it at the last minute - and your steaks will taste as though they came from a first-rate restaurant.Though this recipe contains soy and ginger, it does not have the "Asian" flavor you might expect."
Reviewed Fantastic Taco Casserole
Jun 26, 2011 in on Food.com
"The name says it all: "Fantastic."""
Reviewed White Clam Spaghetti Sauce
Jun 25, 2011 in on Food.com
"Everybody else has already said it: This recipe is fast, easy, and delicious. A keeper.""
Saved Recipe Boneless Chicken Breasts With Stuffing Mix by jean1
Dec 13, 2010 on Food.com
Saved Recipe Fantastic Taco Casserole by Leilani
Sep 20, 2010 on Food.com
Printed Recipe Italian Tomato Sauce by Katzen
Jul 12, 2010 on Recipezaar
Printed Recipe Italian Salad Dressing by Bev
Jul 12, 2010 on Recipezaar
Reviewed Italian Salad Dressing
Jul 12, 2010 in on Recipezaar
"This is so good and so easy to make. I tried the balsamic vinegar variation, but really prefer this recipe wit...""
Reviewed 10 Minute Mushroom Spaghetti Sauce
May 21, 2010 in on Recipezaar
"Wow ... this is seriously good. I added about 1/8C white wine and 1/2t of Italian seasoning during the simmer,...""
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Apr 17, 2010 in on Recipezaar
"Thanks for submitting this recipe, but we wouldn't do it again. The mayonnaise and sour cream flavors were dom...""


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After Charbonneau: How to crack down on corruption
With new legislation in place, new limits on political donations and new ethics codes introduced by private companies, what more can the Charbonneau Commission recommend we do when it releases its final report in April?
West Island
Municipal taxes in Beaconsfield to go up about 1 per cent in 2015
Beaconsfield proposes to hike council salaries by 40 per cent
Franklin exhibit will tour Canada
Livingston advised staff on deleting emails, police allege
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Man hit by SUV in Ormstown in critical conditionPedestrian negligence is suspected in a collision between an SUV and a man who was getting off a bus near Ormstown, 50 km southwest of Montreal.
Police investigating death of baby at Cartierville daycareAn 8-month-old boy died of unknown causes at a Cartierville daycare on Thursday, Montreal police said. Although no crime is suspected, an investigator is looking into the cause.
Pamela Porter sentenced to two years in prison on money-laundering chargesPamela Porter has pleaded guilty to two counts of transferring the proceeds of crime.
Charbonneau weighs the evidenceIf you're going to be blamed by a public inquiry, you must be told in advance and given a chance to defend yourself.
Bail hearing for suspected terrorist to continue FridayA bail hearing for a man arrested in early December on terrorism-related charges will continue in court Friday afternoon.
STM Yellow Line to be shut for a final weekendMontreal's Yellow Line will be closed for the duration of the weekend.
Christmas Fund: Mother struggling with two childrenRaising two children is no easy task. Raising two children on your own adds an entirely new level of difficulty, and raising two teenage children is in a category all its own; a category single-mother Iliana knows all two well.
KPH-Turcot consortium wins Turcot Interchange contractThe Quebec government announced that the KPH-Turcot consortium has won the contract to rebuild the Turcot Interchange.
Midday: 90-day sentence for crash that killed twoEmma Czornobaj has been sentenced to a 90-day jail term for her conviction earlier this year for causing a collision that killed two people.
Top court won't hear appeal from Rwandan war criminal MunyanezaThe Supreme Court of Canada will not hear the appeal of Désiré Munyaneza, the first person found guilty under Canada's war-crimes legislation. The Rwandan war criminal was found guilty in 2009.


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NovaBay's NeutroPhase(R) Used In New Therapeutic Technique For Management Of Necrotizing Fasciitis
NeutroPhase is an advanced wound cleanser developed by NovaBay Pharmaceuticals that contains 0.01% pure hypochlorous acid (HOCl), which has been proven to rapidly kill bacteria in solution. Pure HOCI has been reported to be 80-100 times more potent than sodium hypochlorite (commonly known as diluted bleach or Dakin's solution) 1.
The presented case study also includes a step-by-step treatment protocol to educate other wound specialists on how to perform the novel therapeutic technique, as well as a detailed look at the events that occurred concerning this particular patient, including initial incision and drainage, treatment with NeutroPhase and NPWT, length of hospital stay, prescribed home treatment regimen, and complete healing time.
The FDA has cleared NeutroPhase Skin and Wound Cleanser for the cleansing and removal of foreign material including microorganisms and debris from wounds and for moistening absorbent wound dressings and cleaning minor cuts, minor burns, superficial abrasions and minor irritations of the skin. It is also intended for moistening and debriding acute and chronic dermal lesions, such as Stage I-IV pressure ulcers, stasis ulcers, leg ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, post-surgical wounds, first and second degree burns, grafted and donor sites. To date the FDA has not cleared NeutroPhase for the treatment of necrotizing fasciitis.
About NovaBay Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ( www.novabaypharma.com )Going Beyond Antibiotics NovaBay Pharmaceuticals is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on addressing the large unmet therapeutic needs of the global anti-infective market with its two distinct categories of products. Aganocide ® Compounds NovaBay's first-in-class Aganocide compounds, led by NVC-422, are patented, synthetic molecules with a broad spectrum of activity against bacteria, viruses and fungi. Mimicking the mechanism of action that human white blood cells use against infections, Aganocides possess a reduced likelihood that bacteria or viruses will be able to develop resistance, which is critical for advanced anti-infectives. Having demonstrated therapeutic proof-of-concept in three Phase 2 clinical studies, these compounds are suited to treat and prevent a wide range of local, non-systemic infections. NovaBay is currently concentrated on three large therapeutic markets:
- Dermatology - Partnered with Galderma, a leading dermatology company, to develop a formulation of NVC-422 for treatment of highly contagious skin infection, impetigo. Current product offerings give rise to resistance. A major global clinical study is planned for 2012.
- Ophthalmology - NovaBay is developing an eye drop formulation of NVC-422 for treating viral conjunctivitis, for which there is currently no FDA-approved treatment. Enrollment into a global Phase 2b clinical study has begun with top-line data expected in the first half of 2013.
- Urology - NovaBay's irrigation solution containing NVC-422 is currently in Phase 2 clinical studies, with the goal of reducing the incidence of urinary catheter blockage and encrustation (UCBE) and associated urinary tract infections. The Company reported positive data from Part A of this study and expects to announce top-line results from Part B later in 2012.
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Alimony, Maintenance and Spousal Support
Child Custody and Parental Alienation
Grandparent Visitation and Non-Parent Visitation
Legal Fee Awards and Awards For Expenses
Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act
New York Official Forms and Uncontested Divorce forms for Matrimonial and Family Law Litigation
Uniform Uncontested Divorce Packet - The forms in this packet, which were released by the New York State Unified Court System are intended to satisfy these requirements for filing for a divorce, which is uncontested, i.e., where a spouse either agrees to the divorce or fails to appear in the action (defaults). These forms and instructions are in the public domain and may be freely copied and distributed.
Official Forms of New York Supreme Court and Family Court and Filling Fees


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Affordable Care Act (ACA or ObamaCare) Center - Cedar Rapids, IA
WebMD Physician Directory
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Affordable Care Act (ACA or ObamaCare)
What is the Affordable Care Act (ACA or ObamaCare)?
The entire health-care industry is poised for the most profound changes in several generations. These changes can be categorized into Market Changes and the Affordable Care Act (ACA)...
Other Related Affordable Care Act (ACA or ObamaCare) Articles
Emergency Contact for Cedar Rapids
Nearby Cedar Rapids Hospitals *
St Luke's Hospital
Mercy Medical Center
Iowa Medical Classification Ctr
VA Medical Center-Iowa City
Virginia Gay Hospital
Jones Regional Medical Center
Mercy Hospital
University Of Iowa Hospital
Marengo Memorial Hospital
*Provider Directory Terms of Use:
The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval.


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like the album. it has kinda dark mood.


text: A heap of clean light at a small price. The double battery charger also charges my audio system batteries. The unit is compact and very functional. The manufacturing detail is high with good quality joins etc. Able to run from either battery or mains supply. None that are appearing at the time. Would ... Read more


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After doing a festival run last year, "Good Vibrations" is finally hitting U.K. & Ireland screens on March 29th, and the first trailer has been made available via Empire.Read More »
We're introduced to Terry Hooley (Richard Dormer) when he's just five years old, playing in the front garden of his Belfast home. When one of the other children he has been arguing with slingshots a stone at his face, Terry becomes Terri – with one i.Read More »
The early months of fall are pretty much stacked with film festivals. From the end of August, when Venice and Telluride kick off the season, to the prestigious and star-studded selections at Toronto and New York in September and October, to the increasingly important AFI and Rome film festivals, glo...Read More »
Plus Updates On Michael Winterbottom Projects 'The Promised Land,' 'Bailout,' 'Seven Days' And 'Paul Raymond's Wonderful World Of Erotica' Relationships are key in the filmmaking world, particularly in terms of actually getting the damn things made, and it's no surprise that many of the most successful filmmakers are ones with long-running close partnerships with producers. One of the closest today is that between eclectic filmmaker Michael Winterbottom and his long-term producing partner Andrew Eaton. The pair first worked together on the 1994 TV series "Family," founding Revolution Films together around the same time, and have made a film a...Read More »
Irish Comedian Dylan Moran & Jodie Whittaker Now On BoardGlenn Leyburn and Lisa Barros D'Sa, the husband and wife duo behind the Rupert Grint vehicle "Cherrybomb," pulled a major coup earlier this year when they managed to recruit Michael Fassbender, Steve Coogan and Robert Sheehan among others for ...Read More »
Bronagh Gallagher Also On Board; Liam Cunningham Exits?Steve Coogan and Robert Sheehan aren't exactly strangers to the exploration of real life musical figures on film, having both starred in "24 Hour Party People" and "Killing Bono" respectively, and it looks like they're set to go down a similar p...Read More »
David Holmes To Write The ScoreConsidering the way in which punk rock changed the music world so comprehensively, it's surprising that relatively few films have been made following the great bands of the era. There have been great documentaries, from "The Filth and the Fury" to Ramones doc "End of a...Read More »


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Latest News
It's not just guests of the Maury show who bring the baby mama drama! Celebrities have their own share of flare-ups when it comes to relationships, break-… READ MORE
David Beckham Attends Kids' Choice Sports Awards 2014
David Beckham took his kids to the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Sports Awards at the UCLA's Pauley Pavilion. … READ MORE
Leaving Khloé Behind: Not Keeping Up With The Kardashians, Lamar Odom...
Lamar Odom seems to be getting over his split from Khloé Kardashian.
The former — and maybe future? — NBA player was in Florida Thursday night… READ MORE
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LeBron James married Savannah Brinson Saturday night, and their good friends Beyoncé and Jay Z made it extra special by serenading the couple with Craz… READ MORE
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Cell phone, cell phone, in my hand, who is the fairest in the land?
Never one to miss an opportunity to check out her reflection, Kim Kardashian… READ MORE
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by Radar Staff
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From the red carpet of the Berlin International Film Festival to the magenta carpet of the NBA All-Star Game, stars were dressed to rock and shock over the we… READ MORE


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Cavities which are left untreated could lead to other problems, such as gum disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, this potential health risk in an advanced state affects up to 12 percent of adults in the U.S.However, some institutions have dental programs in which students treat underserved communities to improve oral health. The Kornberg School of Dentistry at Temple University in Pennsylvania recently announced it will implement several new initiatives to help these individuals, according to the school's website.One feature will be a new dental clinic where enrollees can serve more people, the news source reports. In fact, students at the school already treat approximately 19,000 individuals each year who are from the surrounding community and cannot afford dental care.The students at Temple University will also educate the public about the importance of good dental habits starting at a young age as well as how healthy eating contributes to overall oral health, according to the website.Individuals could seek low-cost ways to receive oral care so that their dental health can be improved as well as reduce the risk for developing future problems. Discount dental plans provide affordable coverage for these people and their families.For more information on discount dental plans call 1-888-632-5353.
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Nothing on DentalPlans.com constitutes medical advice or other forms of advice. DentalPlans.com assumes no responsibility for material created or published by third parties linked to DentalPlans.com with or without DentalPlans.com's knowledge.
Savings plans are NOT insurance and the savings will vary by provider, plan and
zip code. These plans are not considered to be qualified health plans under the
Affordable Care Act. Please consult with the respective plan detail page for additional
plan terms. The discounts are available through participating healthcare providers
only. To check that your provider participates, visit our website or call us. Since
there is no paperwork or reimbursement, you must pay for the service at the time
it's provided. You will receive the discount off the provider's usual and customary
fees when you pay. We encourage you to check with your participating provider prior
to beginning treatment. Special promotions including, but not limited to, additional
months free are not available to California residents. Note – not all plans and
offers available in all markets.
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Death From Above 1979 #2This photo was shot on film. Taken by alex_cycl with a Lomography Diana Mini (available in our Online Shop) loaded with Foma Fomapan film in Saint Cloud, France. These tags describe this photo: black, and, white, rock, en, and seine. Date: 2011-08. This photo can also be found in the album Rock en Seine 2011.
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Written on: 07/09/2012 by Josey99 (1 review written)
I wish I head read other reviews about New World before I bought this product. I've had similar problems with the grill going off, now the oven will switch itself off too and pump out the gas. There has always been far too much heat escaping when the oven is on. You can't use the hob when the oven is on - its so hot. In fact it is so hot that the timer and clock button melted not to mention that it takes the food double time to cook. Worst purchase ever - seriously!
As rated by real users
" Looks Over Substance " Read More
Written by lisaroberts
" Worst cooker I have ever had Dangerous with small pans " Read More
Never eva buy from these again had trouble from day one.
" Read More
" Does this model 10538G CANNON STRATFORD has FFD " Read More
" Exploding cannon " Read More


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Explore Kongregate & earn 10 kreds Here are your 10 free kreds Explore Kongregate & earn a trophy Here's a shiny trophy for you 15%X
Comments for Steam Syndrome
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Jul. 19, 2010
Under rating threshold (hideshow) Has possibilities. The hammer is difficult to use in combat and if you use the gun it takes a bit of ammo compared to how fast you make money. And then the fact that if you die it just sits there. Put a bit more work into it.
Jul. 19, 2010
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Get Latest Sto Launcher Here!
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Join Date: Dec 2012
Posts: 13
# 169
Originally Posted by
1 hand here
I'd love one per hour..., maybe 2. Seriously though I'm not a dev. Infact I'm not by all means a genius when it comes to anything computer or business wise. However, even I know that if I had customers, and I saw my customers were having problems updating something I provided, I would just shut off the auto updater, and place an updated version of what I had for people to download and use therefore bypassing the main problem. It doesn't take someone with rocket science to realize this.
To the ones running STO please don't get me wrong. I LOVE the game, and I respect you guys for giving us such a great game to play. I'm just frustrated, because for the past couple days I had a heck of a time trying to get in to play, and I'm not the only one who is frustrated by this.


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What's NewBug fixes
App Description•• Your voice for your child •• Record your baby and send by email •• iCloud support: record once, reuse on all devices •• Pre-recorded voices •• Has 6 mini-games •• Gorgeous graphics •• Easy to use ••
Parent interaction is the most important thing in your baby's development. This app allows you to be a part of it by recording your voice and teach your child colors using a series of fun scenes.
The 'abc! Colors' app will stimulate your child to:
• Memorize colors and their names by repeating the required information whenever possible
• Correlate colors with some of the places where these can be identified in the environment
• Express himself by allowing the child to use colors in order to fill in existing drawings or create new drawings
• Enhance attention and precision through a "catch the moving colors" mini-game
The "abc!" learning system has been designed together with parents and educators, with the following characteristics emerging:
• Variation: the app features 6 scenes (mini-games) with colors as main actors
• Repetition: colors and their names are repeated in all mini-games
• Simplicity: object depictions are done without mixing different notions
• Attractiveness: colors are depicted as happy faces on natural looking backgrounds
App Changes
November 15, 2013 New version 1.5
November 02, 2013 Price Decrease: $2.99 -> FREE!
November 02, 2013 New version 1.4
October 18, 2013 New version 1.3
September 26, 2013 New version 1.2
November 30, -0001 Initial Release


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Pressure transducers designed for oil and gas equipment applicationsDecember 15, 2014 5:57 pm | Gems Sensors & Controls | Product Releases | Comments
Gems Sensors & Controls (Plainville, CT) has announced the global market launch of the 31EP/EA and 32EP/EA Series. The Gems 31EP/EA and 32EP/EA Series is a family of heavy duty explosion proof pressure transducers. They are expressly designed to ...LISTED UNDER: Sensors & Actuators | Sensors | Pressure
Pressure transmitters achieve ATEX certificationNovember 13, 2014 9:52 am | American Sensor Technologies | Product Releases | Comments
American Sensor Technologies, Inc. (Mt. Olive, NJ) has achieved ATEX certification of its Explosion Proof Pressure Transmitters for Class I Zone 0 Exd hazardous locations. The added approvals enhance the ability for equipment manufacturers ...LISTED UNDER: Sensors & Actuators | Sensors | Pressure
Differential pressure transducers designed for Class I Division 1 / 2 hazardous locationsOctober 8, 2014 3:59 pm | American Sensor Technologies | Product Releases | Comments
American Sensor Technologies, Inc. (Mount Olive, NJ) has released explosion-proof and non-incendive versions of its differential pressure transducer model AST5400. This addition compliments AST's other products in the hazardous location market....LISTED UNDER: Sensors & Actuators | Sensors | Pressure
Ceramic capacitors perform in high temperaturesSeptember 25, 2014 12:56 pm | Kemet Electronics Corporation | Product Releases | Comments
KEMET Corporation (Greenville, SC) introduced its new High Temperature Radial Molded Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors which are said to offer industry-leading performance in extreme environments and high temperature up to 200 degrees Celsius. The gold-plated …LISTED UNDER: Passive & Discrete Devices | Capacitors | Ceramic
Isolated pressure sensor withstands corrosive environmentsSeptember 25, 2014 12:44 pm | Measurement Specialties | Product Releases | Comments
Measurement Specialties (Hampton, VA) expanded its 154 Series of media isolated, piezoresistive silicon pressure sensors with the small profile, backside compensated 154B. Housed in a 316L stainless steel package as standard, the compact 19 mm sensor is also ...LISTED UNDER: Sensors & Actuators | Sensors | Pressure
Wireless sensor transmits pressure/temperature over BluetoothAugust 26, 2014 12:07 pm | Transducers Direct | Product Releases | Comments
The new TDWLB pressure/temperature sensor designed by Transducers Direct (Cincinnati, OH) is said to be the industry's first to be powered with a coin-cell battery, controlled with a smartphone app, and certified as Bluetooth Smart.LISTED UNDER: Sensors & Actuators | Sensors | Pressure
Pressure regulators intended for air, nitrogen, natural gas, and propane monitoringJuly 22, 2014 4:02 pm | Product Releases | Comments
Marsh Bellofram Corporation (Newell, WV) announced the global market introduction of its Type T289 industrial gas back pressure regulator. Type T289 offers dual functionality as both a back pressure regulator and high-flow relief valve with an adjustable set point....LISTED UNDER: Sensors & Actuators | Sensors | Gas
Pressure sensors prove more reliable over stainless steel transducersJune 13, 2014 1:03 pm | American Sensor Technologies | Product Releases | Comments
The Model AST 4530 Submersible Pressure Sensor from American Sensor Technologies (Mt. Oliver, NJ) is an example of a transducer constructed with PVDF material and a PTFE diaphragm to measure the level of harsh liquids such as slurries, salt water and oil in vented tanks or containers....LISTED UNDER: Pressure
Industrial air pressure regulator series designed for instrumentation and general purpose useJune 9, 2014 9:30 am | Product Releases | Comments
Marsh Bellofram Corporation (Newell, WV) announced the global market launch of its Type T60 air pressure regulators. Marsh Bellofram Type T60 industrial air pressure regulators are preset, fixed units for instrumentation and general purpose use. Their regulated pressure vs. flow metric, forward-to-reverse flow offset ...LISTED UNDER: Pressure
Digital pressure sensor ideal for embedding in smartphones and other mobile devicesMay 9, 2014 9:32 am | Product Releases | Comments
Alps Electric (Tokyo) has now developed the HSPPAD Series pressure sensor with digital output. Mass production is already underway. The HSPPAD Series has a built-in temperature compensation function, optimized based on data accumulated by Alps Electric through compensation simulations....LISTED UNDER: Pressure
Board-mount pressure sensors provide high durability, sensitivity, and flexibilityApril 17, 2014 10:45 am | Honeywell | Product Releases | Comments
Honeywell (Morristown, NJ) announced its new Basic Board Mount Pressure Sensors, Compensated, Unamplified, TBP Series. These new sensors are designed for customers who require a simple, high quality, cost-effective, basic performance, mV output sensor that is compensated and unamplified....LISTED UNDER: Pressure
Current-to-pressure transmitter features removable electronics and switch-selectable outputApril 1, 2014 2:15 pm | Moore Industries | Product Releases | Comments
Moore Industries (North Hills, CA) has released a new version of its IPH2/IPX2 Current-to-Pressure (I/P) Transmitter. Along with updated certifications, the IPH2/IPX2 features 22 direct and reverse output ranges, with switch-selectable reverse output standard...LISTED UNDER: Current | Pressure
Digital pressure sensor combines rugged housing with high performanceMarch 13, 2014 2:36 pm | Measurement Specialties | Product Releases | Comments
Measurement Specialties' (Hampton, VA) 86BSD media-isolated digital output pressure sensor combines a low-profile, 16 mm diaphragm diameter with a rugged 316L stainless steel housing. The new sensor targets high performance, low pressure applicationsLISTED UNDER: Pressure
Pressure switches feature 2 million lifecycle ratingFebruary 18, 2014 3:45 pm | Product Releases | Comments
Honeywell (Minneapolis, MN) announced the addition of three new series to its pressure switch portfolio: the HP Series, HE Series, and LE Series. The new Pressure Switches from Honeywell Sensing and Control provide high burst pressure ranges, a long life cycle rating and IP67 sealing, enhancing durability and reliability.LISTED UNDER: Pressure
Two-wire pressure transmitter designed for industrial field serviceJanuary 30, 2014 10:28 am | Product Releases | Comments
The BelGAS division of Marsh Bellofram Corporation (Newell, West Virginia) introduced the global market introduction of its Type 5000 explosion-proof two-wire pressure transmitter, expressly designed for industrial field service. Designed for maximum durability, the compact, rugged, and reliable Marsh Bellofram BelGAS Type 5000 P/I transducer is a two-wire device....LISTED UNDER: Pressure