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FIAT Repair in Tipton
We found 8 FIAT service shop and mechanics in Tipton.
1 is RepairPal Certified.
Frank's Automotive
1459 S K St
Tulare, CA 93274Map & directions
"Excellent service. A staff that cares about my vehicle and my needs." - Ted, Tulare, CASee more real customer reviews
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New ARMY TANKS MILITARY 42" Ceiling Fan BLADES ONLY ... You are buying (4) four decorated individual blades for a 42" ceiling fan. These are universal blades (17" long) that fit most 42" ceiling fans. They are hand crafted ceiling fan blades perfect for any child's room, office, den, garage, playroom, bedroom, restaurant, etc. The blades are pre-drilled with holes for mounting, but may require additional drilling. The blades are reversible with a pure white finish on the other side. This is not an officially licensed product. Licensed products were used as decorations.
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According to a CIA document declassified in March 2006, the U.S. government lied publicly about pushing for a United Nations "on-the-spot" investigation into Soviet, Chinese and North Korean charges of U.S. use of biological weapons (BW) during the Korean War. The reason the U.S. didn't want any investigation was because an "actual investigation" would reveal military operations, "which, if revealed, could do us psychological as well as military damage." The declassified memo specifically stated as an example of what could be revealed "8th Army preparations or operations (e.g. chemical warfare)."
CIA Document Suggests U.S. Lied About Biological, Chemical Weapon Use in the Korean War
|By: Jeff Kaye Tuesday December 10, 2013 2:03 am
Man Who Sought Truth in Teigin Mass Murder Case Dies in Tokyo
|By: Jeff Kaye Sunday October 20, 2013 9:41 pm
A man who gave much of his life to figure out the truth about the 65-year-old Teigin mass poisoning case died alone in a Tokyo house last week. With him may go the last best chance to solve the crime, a crime that has been linked to top secret biological warfare work by the Japanese and a controversial cover-up of that work by the U.S. government.
US Covered-Up for Decades the Largest Use of Biological & Chemical Weapons in History
|By: Jeff Kaye Sunday September 8, 2013 7:00 pm
The U.S. pretends to be pursuing noble causes for peace in threatening to launch military strikes against Syria for supposed chemical warfare attacks. But the U.S. record on both biological and chemical warfare is anything but noble. It reeks of self-interest, and involved the U.S. in a cover-up of the largest, most sinister program of biological and chemical experimentation and warfare in modern history.
Compensate the Victims! 50th Anniversary of Start of US Chemical Warfare Program in Vietnam
|By: Jeff Kaye Wednesday August 10, 2011 4:51 pm
As Thomas Jefferson School of Law professor Marjorie Cohn notes at CommonDreams, "Today marks the 50th anniversary of the start of the chemical warfare program in Vietnam without sufficient remedial action by the U.S. government." More than 3 million people, including Vietnamese, Vietnamese-Americans, US veterans, and their children have either died, sickened or been disabled, [...]


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Full-Time Options
Part-Time Option
Enhance your education and meet your CEU requirements through our continuing education or customized training offerings.
If you enjoy problem solving as well as working with your hands, the Welding Program could be for you. It combines theory, demonstrations, and hands-on experiences to prepare you to take a welding project from blueprints through final inspection. The Welding program offers training in basic welding techniques you'll rely on in your career.
Your training will include advanced welding techniques and credentials.
You'll also learn plasma arc cutting, blueprint reading, layout and fabrication techniques, and metallurgy concepts.Your job prospects are best when you're trained in the latest technologies - and that's what CVTC's Welding Program has to offer you: instruction and skill development to meet the demands of today's workplace. This could be the career area you've been looking for!
The admissions process has been broken down into phases. Some programs only have one phase, while others have multiple phases.
ACT scores (copy of score sheet required) or an Associate Degree or higher (transcript required) may be used as a substitution for the Compass test.
Once the above items have been completed, you will be considered for enrollment based on current openings in the program.
See our International Students website for more information.
View a breakdown of additional fees, on our Tuition & Fees page.
The figure below is an estimate of what you will pay for books throughout the duration of your program if you purchase your books through the CVTC bookstore. For more details visit www.efollet.com
Additional fees vary by program and may include tool boxes, shop/lab coats, safety glasses, parts room deposit, shirts, etc.
The figure below is an estimate based on current tuition and fee rates and is intended for planning purposes only.
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The trailer for THE EXPENDABLES 2 will hit the web on IGN this Thursday at 10 a.m. Pacific Time and of course we're living in the day and age where they have a freakin' trailer for a trailer, as mentioned by Terry Crews in this teaser trailer for the upcoming trailer which by the way is full of explosions, one could mistake it for a Michael Bay-directed film if they didn't know any better..
Become a FAN on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/#!/expendablesmovie
Follow Lionsgate on Twitter to get updates about THE EXPENDABLES 2 and other upcoming Lionsgate releases: http://www.twitter.com/lionsgatemovies
Genre: Action
Director: Simon West
Cast: Sylvester Stallone, Jason Statham, Jet Li, Dolph Lundgren, Chuck Norris, Randy Couture, Terry Crews, Liam Hemsworth, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Bruce Willis, Arnold Schwarzenegger
The Expendables are back and this time it's personal… Barney Ross (Sylvester Stallone), Lee Christmas (Lee Statham), Yin Yang (Jet Li), Gunnar Jensen (Dolph Lundgren),Toll Road (Randy Couture) and Hale Caesar (Terry Crews) — with newest members Billy the Kid (Liam Hemsworth) and Maggie (Yu Nan) aboard — are reunited when Mr. Church (Bruce Willis) enlists the Expendables to take on a seemingly simple job. The task looks like an easy paycheck for Barney and his band of old-school mercenaries. But when things go wrong and one of their own is viciously killed, the Expendables are compelled to seek revenge in hostile territory where the odds are stacked against them. Hell-bent on payback, the crew cuts a swath of destruction through opposing forces, wreaking havoc and shutting down an unexpected threat in the nick of time — six pounds of weapons-grade plutonium; enough to change the balance of power in the world. But that's nothing compared to the justice they serve against the villainous adversary who savagely murdered their brother. That is done the Expendables way….
THE EXPENDABLES 2 opens August 17th, 2012
Tags: The Expendables 2
I have no idea where they're going with this movie. It should be self-aware, but then you look at Stallone and Willis who are playing it completely straight.


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TNT has ordered another season of Rizzoli & Isles, the network announced Tuesday.
[WARNING: The following story contains spoilers about Tuesday's episode of Rizzoli & Isles. Read at your own risk.]read more
[WARNING: The following story contains spoilers about Tuesday's episode of Rizzoli & Isles. Read at your own risk.] Rizzoli & Isles officially said goodbye to Det. Barry Frost on Tuesday in a moving episode that also paid tribute to late star...read more
Twin Falls, Idaho movie trailer - starring Lesley Ann Warren, Jonathan Gries, Mark Polish, Michael Polish. Directed by Michael Polish. Genre: Drama
Rating: R
Aaron Eckhart and Jennifer Aniston star in the romantic drama Love Happens. When a self-help author arrives in Seattle to teach a sold-out seminar, he unexpectedly meets the one person who might finally be able to help him help himself.
Dr. Burke Ryan (Eckhart) is on the precipice of a major multimedia deal, but the therapist who asks his patients to openly confront their pain is secretly unable to take his own advice.
Eloise Chandler (Aniston) has sworn off men and decided to focus on her floral business. However, when she meets Burke at the hotel where he's speaking, there is an instant attraction. But will two people who have met the right person at exactly the wrong time be able to give love another chance?
As each struggles with the hurt of love and loss, they realize that in order to move forward, they need to let go of the past. And if they can, they'll find that, sometimes, love happens when you least expect it.
Common Sense Media reviews Love Happens for kids and families.
More Clips & Interviews
Jennifer Aniston and Aaron Eckhart star in this heartwarming romantic drama about how sometimes, when you least expect itlove happens.
Jennifer Aniston and Aaron Eckhart star in the romantic drama Love Happens. When self-help author Dr. Burke Ryan (Eckhart) arrives in Seattle to teach a sold-out seminar, he unexpectedly meets florist Eloise Chandler (Aniston), the one person who might be able to help him help himself. But will two people who may have met the right person at exactly the wrong time be able to give love a chance? If they can, they'll find that sometimes, when you least expect it…love happens.
Jennifer Aniston and Aaron Eckhart star in this heartwarming romantic drama about how sometimes, when you least expect it...love happens.
More Sasha Alexander Movies Videos
A notable county prosecutor is arrested for murder, and as the case against him grows increasingly strong, Jane begins to doubt he did it. Angela nominates herself to educate Maura on the interests of kids today when she hears Maura is going to meet Jack's 12-year-old daughter.
Also Available On iTunes and Amazon Instant Video
In the middle of a heat wave, Jane and Maura find a man who died suspiciously in a bathtub full of ice. In trying to stay cool, Angela discovers a spicy tea that seems to be working, but it has unexpected romantic consequences.
Also Available On Amazon Instant Video
The team helps Korsak investigate an old case that has gone very, very cold. Jane refuses to believe that she's not ready to go back on duty and takes some untraditional steps to stay involved.
Also Available On iTunes, Amazon Instant Video and VUDU
Mummified remains of a woman put the team's investigative skills to the test. Jane works from her hospital room as she - with the support of Maura and her family - seeks to recover from a devastating loss.
Also Available On Amazon Instant Video
More Sasha Alexander On TV Videos
More Credits (33)
To say Jan Nash came in to Rizzoli & Isles with an unenviable task would be an understatement.
The former Without a Trace producer replaced creator/executive producer Janet Tamaro as showrunner in November, just three months after star Lee Thompson Young committed suicide at age 29. The final episodes of Season 4 were devoid of Young, but his character, Det. Barry Frost, hadn't been written out yet. Instead, he was said to be on vacation visiting his mom...
Will Season 5 be Rizzoli & Isles' best season yet? It's already Angie Harmon's favorite."This season is by far my favorite," Harmon says in our exclusive first look at the season below. "What I love about Season 5 is that it's not just about Jane and Maura [Sasha Alexander]."TV's 24 greatest action heroesThe new ...
read more
Is love in the air for Rizzoli and Isles? No, not like that!On Rizzoli & Isles' Season 4 finale Tuesday (9/8c, TNT), things get playful between Maura (Sasha Alexander) and Frankie (Jordan Bridges) when she tends to his busted lip. But just as he's about to make ...
read more
Rizzoli & Isles and Perception will premiere back-to-back on Tuesday, Feb. 25, TNT announced Tuesday.
For nearly 30 years, PBS's great American Masters series has profiled overachievers in the arts and culture at large. It only makes sense than when the documentary series finally decided to do its first study of a sports superstar, it turned to tennis legend Billie Jean King. Masters (Tuesday, 8/7c; check tvguide.com listings) has always reflected personality through performance, so who better than a woman who says of her craft: "Every ball I hit has a consequence."
"Larry David. I love Larry David. He makes me laugh so hard that I watch his episodes twice sometimes."
See all shows on Sasha Alexander 's Watchlist »
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Days of Our Lives will be preempted on Thursday, November 22, 2012 due to NBC's [2] annual coverage of the National Dog Show.
Days of Our Lives will air a "classic" episode on Friday, November 23, 2012. The episode originally aired June 24, 1997, and features Susan Banks impersonating Kristen [2] during what should have been the real Kristen and John's wedding reception.
Gabi and Will continue to reel from the news of her pregnancy
Will wonders if he and Gabi should get married [2]
Gabi reminds Will that she loves Nick, and he loves Sonny
Will pledges to completely be there for Gabi and their child
Gabi confesses [2] to Will she is considering abortion
Will is unsure how to process Gabi's latest reveal
Sonny reveals his love for Will when Lucas visits him
Lucas extends an olive branch to Sonny, for Will's sake
Sonny agrees to maintain the peace with Lucas
Lucas shares his and Sonny's newfound peace with a pleased Will
Lucas also shares that Sonny is in love with Will, which also pleases Will
Sami notices the love between Sonny and Will
Sami also notices something is wrong with Will, and wonders what it is
Knowing something is wrong with Gabi, Sonny reaches out to her
Nick reaches out to Sonny and asks him to convince Chad to back off Gabi
Nick is thrilled when Sonny agrees to talk to Chad
Read more:
http://soapcentral.com/days/content/scoop/spoilers/2012/121119.php [3]


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Welcome to the Orthodox Reformed Church of Edmonton
Upcoming Events
Sunday Worship
- 10 a.m. and 5 p.m.
Street Derby
Audio Sermons
Check out our sermons and the series on Genesis, the Heidelberg Catechism and more.
The Orthodox Reformed Church of Edmonton (ORC) is a protestant church rooted in the Biblical teachings recovered during the Protestant Reformation. We are a member of the United Reformed Churches in North America (URCNA).
Sunday Worship Services
We invite you to join us for Sunday worship:
- Morning service: 10:00 A.M.
- Evening service: 5:00 P.M. (Note new time)
What to expect:
- Reverent, God-centered worship;
- Reading and preaching from the whole Bible;
- Constant proclamation of Christ, the only Savior, crucified and risen from the dead;
- Practical and experiential application of all God's Word to all of life;
- Congregational singing of Psalms and traditional hymns.
Our Pastor is Rev. William Pols.
Phone: 780-487-7189
We are located at:
11610 - 95A Street
Edmonton, Alberta T5G 1P8
Find us on a Google map
General inquiries
For general inquiries regarding our church, send an email to email@example.com or call 780-487-7189.
To contact our church council, please send an email to: email@example.com.


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Mount Carmel quarterback Don Butkus. | Patrick Gleason~For Sun-Times Media
Updated: December 10, 2012 6:12AM
NO. 3 MOUNT CARMEL (10-1) at NO. 15 LYONS (7-4)
Kickoff: 7 p.m. Saturday
Last week: Mount Carmel 41, Simeon 6; Lyons 42, O'Fallon 27
Up next: Mount Carmel would host either Waubonsie Valley or Neuqua Valley.
The breakdown: The Lions are hoping to avenge a 2010 Class 8A quarterfinal loss to the Caravan. Lyons has won five in a row. The Lions have multiple weapons on offense, led by RBs Leonard Ross and Jemari Brooks, QB Zachary Mahoney and WR Matt Harris. The Caravan has a dual threat of its own at QB in Don Butkus. RBs Matt Domer (104 carries, 1,048 yards, 17 touchdowns) and Draco Smith (107, 638, 8) are a potent backfield duo. WR Vince Speller's offensive emergence gives the Caravan another weapon. Steve Richards and Enoch Smith lead a dominant defense.
NO. 2 EDWARDSVILLE (10-1) at NO. 1 LINCOLN-WAY EAST (11-0)
Kickoff: 6 p.m. Saturday
Last week: Edwardsville 21, East St. Louis 18; Lincoln-Way East 24, Providence 14
Next week: Lincoln-Way East would travel to Benet or Downers Grove North.
The breakdown: Edwardsville finished 6-1 in the Southwestern Conference, losing only to East St. Louis 14-7 in Week 3. The Tigers got their revenge last week. RB Bennett Gray rushed for 90 yards on 19 carries and has totaled 1,006 yards. He's a track star, finishing third in the 100 in the Class 3A state meet last spring. QB Will Collins is 87-of-162 passing for 1,380 yards. East counters with QB Tom Fuessel, who has rushed for 1,126 yards and passed for 895, and RB Nick Colangelo (110-793), who gained 164 against Providence. East opened the 2010 and '11 seasons with wins over Edwardsville (37-14 and 45-14, respectively) but this is a better Tigers team.
NO. 3 LEMONT (10-1) at NO. 1 OAK FOREST (10-1)
Kickoff: 7 p.m. Saturday
Last week: Lemont 22, Richards 19; Oak Forest 69, Shepard 29
Up next: Lemont would host either Ottawa or Crete-Monee; Oak Forest would travel to either Ottawa or Crete-Monee.
The breakdown: The Bengals are hoping to avenge a 17-14 loss in Week 5 to the Indians. This time around, QB Tom Zale is healthy and taking most of the snaps for Oak Forest, though Nick Ciufia (84-760, 11) still gets opportunities. Lemont would prefer to stuff the Bengals' running game and force Zale and Ciufia to the air. That's easier said than done, given Oak Forest's multiple threats in Ben Santiago (126, 860, 14), Tyler Usterbowski and Kyle Hullinger. Lemont, too, prefers to run the ball, with RB Chris Giatras (190, 1,345, 21) leading the charge. However, QB Zach Brosseau (83-of-142, 1,332 yards, 14 TDs) completed 21-of-32 passes for 249 yards during a second-round win over Richards. Oak Forest DBs Blake Waller and Corey Brent will try to limit the Indians aerial assault.
Kickoff: 6 p.m. Saturday
Last week: Ottawa 21, Rock Island 20; Crete-Monee 35, Richwoods 32
Up next: Crete-Monee would travel to Lemont or host Oak Forest.
The breakdown: The Warriors are facing an Ottawa team likely still on Cloud Nine after rallying from a 20-0 halftime deficit to beat Rock Island. Crete-Monee must keep an eye on RB Michael Hermosillo, a major threat to run and catch the ball out of the backfield. J.D. Bryant is a two-way force for the Pirates, in the backfield and secondary. QB Will Hoffman can throw the ball effectively, though the Pirates prefer to run. Crete-Monee overcame an 11-point fourth-quarter deficit in the second round. QB Marcus Terrell (181-of-265, 2,672, 34) likely will come out slinging, focusing on WRs Laquon Treadwell (62, 1,147, 13) and Lance Lenoir (48, 877, 13). The Warriors can't afford another sloppy effort.
NO. 12 JOLIET CATHOLIC (7-4) at NO. 9 LINCOLN-WAY WEST (8-3)
Kickoff: 1 p.m. Saturday
Last week: Joliet Catholic 42, Tinley Park 21; Lincoln-Way West 31, Kaneland 15
Next week: Joliet Catholic would host Montini or Marian Central. Lincoln-Way West would host Marian Central or travel to Montini.
The breakdown: Joliet Catholic's balanced, potent offense will present the most difficult challenge yet for a West defense that hasn't allowed any opponent to score as many as 20 points. The oft-injured Hilltoppers, healthy during the playoffs, feature RBs Ty Isaac (122, 1,043), Mike Ivlow (123, 808) and Tyler Reitz (120, 805), QB Craig Slowik (73-of-150 passing, 1,403 yards), and receivers Chris Tschida (27, 522) and Jordan Jones (23, 449). West QB Justin Keuch (89-of-180, 1,079 yards) and WR Adam Slattery (35-466) are an effective combination, and RB Javier Montalvo has rushed for 901 yards, a majority during the Warriors' five-game winning streak. West is in the quarterfinals for the first time.
NO. 5 BROOKS (8-2) at NO. 7 EVERGREEN PARK (8-3)
Kickoff: 6 p.m. Saturday
Last week: Brooks 49, VOISE Academy 12; Evergreen Park 34, Richmond-Burton 27
Up next: Evergreen Park would travel to either Alleman or Coal City.
The breakdown: Evergreen Park will have to contend with a Brooks team loaded with speed. RBs Joshua Smith and Cleveland Clark and QB Ahmad Bradshaw are dangerous on the edge. The Mustangs would be wise to bottle that trio up in the middle, or better yet, make Brooks have to go to the air. Evergreen Park QB Brandon White (1,406 yards passing; 791 rushing) is playing his best ball of the season, contributing with his legs and arm. If the Mustangs can remain balanced on offense and get WRs Jacquet McClendon (23, 521, 6) and Mike Reuter (34, 471, 9) involved, a first-ever trip to the semifinals should be in the making.


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Mass. teen pleads not guilty to raping teacherJanuary 30, 2014 @ 12:59 pm
SALEM, Mass. (AP) - A 15-year-old Massachusetts boy charged with killing his math teacher pleaded not guilty Thursday to a second charge of raping her.
Phillip Chism, shackled at the feet, stood with his head bowed at Salem Superior Court as the judge read the latest charge against him in connection with the killing of 24-year-old Danvers High School teacher Colleen Ritzer.
About two dozen people attended the brief hearing, including members of Ritzer's family, who left without commenting. Chism's attorney, Denise Regan, declined to comment after the hearing.
Ritzer, a math teacher, was found dead in the woods near the school in October. Her throat was slit and a note reading, "I hate you all" was found at the scene.
Authorities said Chism, then 14, killed Ritzer with a box cutter he had taken to school after she asked him to stay after for help. He had previously pleaded not guilty to charges of rape, robbery and murder.
In court documents released last week, state police said Chism confessed to killing Ritzer, but denied sexually assaulting her.
According to the documents, Chism made the statements while being interviewed at the Danvers Police Station, after waiving his Miranda rights.
The first rape charge accused Chism of sexually assaulting Ritzer with a stick. The second charge, filed last week, alleges he forcibly had sexual intercourse with her.
Court documents released in November describe surveillance video showing Chism following Ritzer into a school bathroom with gloves and a hood. Footage also shows Chism carrying a recycling bin into the bathroom then dragging it out behind the building. The recycling bin was found near Ritzer's body, police said.
A hard drive of the school's surveillance footage was submitted as evidence before the court hearing Thursday.
Attorneys discussed whether Chism will be charged as a juvenile or adult offender on the new rape count. A decision is expected by early March.
A pretrial hearing is set for April 7.
(Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)
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Wounded Warriors volunteer Ken Foley sit the GT500 Ford Mustang during its stop in Matteson on Monday night. | Evan F. Moore/For Sun-Times Media
Article Extras
Updated: August 17, 2014 6:45AM
Isadore Harris, of Lynwood, served the country on two different occasions, in Operations Desert Storm and Restore Hope.
He believes that any support given to veterans is good for morale.
"It meant a lot when I served. This shows a lot of the support people are giving the military," Harris said. "I think it's a great event that recognizes the guys who've served our country."
He was speaking about Wounded Warriors Family Support's fifth annual High Five Tour, which Monday night made a stop at the Mocha City location in Matteson.
Onlookers were encouraged to show their support for military families by signing a 2014 GT500 Mustang with a message to the country's veterans and their families.
During a four-month tour, the Mustang is scheduled to travel more than 26,000 miles by heading to more than 60 cities and making stops in 48 states.
Once the tour is done, the car will be auctioned off. Last year's vehicle sold for $500,000.
One of the event's sponsors is the National Motor Club. Field services president Scott C. Florence said the company's role in the event is a simple one.
"We're raising money to build homes for wounded warriors," Florence said. "This year, the car has already gone 18,000 miles."
CEO Matt Krzysiak believes that the country's veterans deserve whatever they can get.
"Our troops and their families make significant sacrifices for our country and deserve our support in addressing their post-combat needs," he said.
Ken Foley, who was in the Air Force from 1975 to 1979 and now volunteers with Wounded Warriors, is driving the Mustang through Illinois. He has the car for two weeks before handing it off to the next driver. He is a second-year volunteer.
He said when Wounded Warriors founder Marine Col. John D. Folsom "came to me and explained what he was doing and how it was helping people, I was on board right away.
"It takes everybody to take care of these veterans," he said. "The VA (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs) and the government can only do so much."
Wounded Warriors was founded by Folsom in 2003. The Nebraska-based nonprofit group provides support to families of those who have been injured, wounded or killed during combat operations.
For more information on the High Five Tour, visit www.HighFiveTour.com. For more information about Wounded Warriors Family Support, visit www.wwfs.org.


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Do you think wearing on-body cameras on duty should be mandatory?
A Braham (Minn.) PD police reserve officer is alive thanks to the quick actions of a good Samaritan who pulled him from his burning squad car. Read Full Story Here.
At minimum, an LASD reserve officer's service will include logging 20 hours a month regardless of obligations posed by the reserve's regular job and family responsibilities. He may find himself working his own patrol car, standing guard in the cold along a parade route, or handling that "change of shift" report nobody else wanted.
Three Albemarle, Va., siblings were arrested in connection with the disappearance of 45-year-old police captain Kevin Quick, a 23-year veteran with the Waynesboro Police Department's Auxiliary Unit. Read the full story.
Men and women leaving active-duty military jobs would seem to be a perfect fit for police careers. But there are many obstacles in their way and hurdles they must overcome before pinning on their badges and joining the thin blue line.
I don't know for sure what drove Libke to volunteer as a reserve officer. But I bet it was a desire to serve his community.


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Back to Journal Cover Page
Volume 7, Number 8
Submitted: March 7, 2002
Resubmitted: March 21, 2002
Accepted: March 27, 2002
Publication date: April 1, 2002
Michaël Dambrun
Université Blaise Pascal, France and McGill University, Canada
Serge Guimond
Université Blaise Pascal, France
Sandra Duarte
Université Blaise Pascal, France
This study examined the impact of "hierarchy-enhancing vs. attenuating" academic major on stereotyping, social dominance orientation (SDO) and perceived social norm regarding tolerance. The participants were 45 third-year psychology students ("attenuating academic major") and 30 third-year law students ("enhancing academic major") from Blaise Pascal university (France). As predicted, students in psychology show a lower level of "Arab" stereotyping and are less social dominance-oriented than students in law. Second, the social norm is perceived to be more tolerant in psychology than in law. Consistent with an explanation based on processes of normative social influence, the effect of academic major on stereotyping is mediated by the measure of perceived social norm. Unexpectedly, SDO and stereotyping are not related. Finally, the results are contrary to the invariance hypothesis, which predicts a sex difference on SDO regardless of culture. While males are more social dominance-oriented than females in law, no sex difference is obtained in psychology. Implications of these results are discussed.
According to Rothbart and John (1993): "Stereotypes are formed by general impressions conveyed by socializing agents (i.e. media, parents, schools) as well as through direct exposure to group members" (p. 41). Does it mean that stereotype change is possible through a socialization process? Using Katz and Braly's paradigm, Gilbert (1951) and Karlins, Coffman, and Walters (1969) concluded that the stereotypes of Blacks have become less negative than in 1933 (katz & Braly, 1933). Considering that this change is largely a matter of anti-discrimination legislation improvement (Brown, 1995; Dovidio & Gaertner, 1986) and that Katz and Bralys technique of stereotype assessment has several serious shortcomings (see Brigham, 1971; Rothbart & John, 1993), it is difficult to conclude anything about the stability or change of stereotypes (Rothbart & John, 1993). Under this perspective, Rothbart and John (1993) conducted a longitudinal study of stereotype change. In this study, the authors examine both group (Black in general) and personal (Black students) stereotypes among students in first year of university and among the same students four years later. The group stereotype appeared very stable (r = .95), and the personal stereotype substantially less stable (r = .50). In conclusion, Rothbart and John (1993) argued that "stereotypes are highly resistant to change" (p. 58).
However, in contrast to early views of stereotypes as rigid cognitive structures, a number of recent theoretical perspectives suggest that stereotypes are subject to contextual variations (see Biernat & Thompson, 2002; Oakes, Haslam & Turner, 1994). For example, research related to self-categorization theory reveals that simple manipulations of the comparative context can change stereotypes (see Oakes et al, 1994). Moreover, it has been repeatedly demonstrated that social and political attitudes do change during college. In one of the first studies, Newcomb (1943) has shown that, over their four years in college, Bennington students became dramatically less conservative and that this change lasted over the following 50 years later (Alwin, Cohen, & Newcomb, 1991; Newcomb, Koening, Flackts, & Warwick, 1967). More recently, Guimond (1992; e.g. Guimond & Palmer, 1996) found that attitudes change differently as a function of the academic major of the students. Students in commerce for instance tend to be positive toward "immigrants" and "labor unions" at the beginning of their university training, but in contrast to social science students, they become clearly negative toward these groups three years later. In fact, a considerable amount of research indicates that students and faculty differ widely in their social and political views as a function of their academic areas (see Altemeyer, 1988; Bereiter & Freedman, 1962; Galland, 1995; Guimond, 1998; Guimond & Bégin, 1987; Guimond, Palmer & Bégin, 1989; Ladd & Lipset, 1975; McClintock, Spaulding & Turner, 1964; Sidanius, Pratto, Martin & Stallworth, 1991). In general, people in the social sciences and humanities or those in more theoretical areas tend to hold relatively liberal, progressive or leftist views, while people in commerce, law,
engineering or more applied areas tend to hold relatively conservative views. For example, using a sample of 5655 students from the University of Texas, Sidanius et al (1991) have shown that there are striking differences between career tracks on racism. Students in the "power professions" such as commerce and law emerged as being the most racists while people in arts or social work are among the least racists. Moreover, there is both cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence to suggest that these attitudinal differences result, at least in part, from a socialization process in the sense that differences are minimal at first but grow larger over time spent in an academic area (Feldman & Newcomb, 1969; Guimond, 1992; 1995a; 1998; 1999; Guimond & Palmer, 1990; 1996; Sidanius et al, 1991; Van Laar, Sidanius, Rabinowitz & Sinclair, 1999). However, none of these studies have examined change in stereotyping. Consequently, the first objective of the present study was to examine the impact of academic major on stereotyping.
To this end, we decided to contrast two different fields of study, psychology and law, which should differ in terms of stereotyping according to social dominance theory (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999). This theoretical framework suggests that stereotypes have the function of legitimizing group-based inequality. Furthermore, it suggests that various occupations or social roles can be classified as either hierarchy-enhancing or hierarchy-attenuating. In the former case, the social role is said to reinforce inequality while in the latter case, the role is said to be oriented toward an attenuation of group-based inequality. Because in previous research, the field of law was classified as hierarchy-enhancing (see Pratto et al, 1994), social dominance theory would suggests that students in law would have a greater tendency to use stereotypes than students in psychology, a field which may be classified as hierarchy-attenuating. If indeed, students in law differ from students in psychology in terms of stereotyping, a basic question is why? A second objective of this study is to contrast two different perspectives in this regard.
From a socialization perspective, it can be argued that students who have been socialized in law will show greater levels of stereotyping toward stigmatized outgroup than students who have been socialized in psychology, because social norms and values differ in these two areas (Pettigrew, 1958). More specifically, we hypothesize that the normative position of students and faculty, as perceived by the students, is to be more intolerant in law than in psychology. Moreover, we predict that this perceived social norm partly mediates the effect of academic major on stereotyping. Such a prediction follows from both classic studies of social influence and conformity (Newcomb, 1943; Pettigrew, 1958; Sherif, 1936) and more recent investigations of group socialization (Guimond & Palmer, 1990; Guimond et al., 1989; Levine et al, 1998; Prentice & Miller, 1993; Ryan & Bogart, 1997).
From the perspective of social dominance theory (Pratto, Sidanius, Stallworth & Malle, 1994; Sidanius & Pratto, 1999), a different hypothesis can be made. Social dominance theory (SDT; Sidanius & Pratto, 1999), but also system justification theory (SJT; Jost & Banaji, 1994; Jost & Major, in press), suggests that ideologies and stereotypes legitimate the social hierarchy. More specifically, SDT argues that every society develops ideologies that promote, or to the contrary, attenuate group inequality. These ideologies are called "legitimizing myths" and are divided into two categories: "hierarchy-enhancing legitimizing myths," which accentuate inequality and social hierarchy, and "hierarchy-attenuating legitimizing myths," which legitimate equality. Racism and conservatism are examples of the former while socialism and feminism are examples of the later. Social dominance orientation (SDO) is "the degree to which individuals desire and support group-based hierarchy and the domination of inferior groups by the superior groups" (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999; Pratto et al., 1994). Consistently, several recent studies show that people high in SDO are more negative toward stigmatized outgroups, like Blacks in United States (Sidanius & Pratto, 1999) or Arabs in France (Guimond & Dambrun, in press). In line with the social function of stereotypes (Crocker, Major & Steele, 1998; Snyder & Miene, 1994), system justification theory also argues that stereotypes about social groups are another type of legitimizing myth. "One function of stereotypes is to explain and justify the advantaged or disadvantaged position of groups in society" (Crocker et al., 1998). Consistent with this perspective, Guimond (2000) found that majority group members socialized during four years in an "enhancing academic major" (officer training program) became significantly more negative toward outgroups and more likely to internalize beliefs that legitimize the economic gap between ingroup and the outgroup. Because SDO drives "enhancing legitimizing myths" like stereotyping, the effect of academic major on stereotyping could be partly mediated by SDO.
In other words, first, we hypothesize that students socialized in an "enhancing academic major" (i.e. law) will show a greater level of stereotyping toward a stigmatized outgroup than students socialized in an "attenuating academic major" (i.e. psychology). Second, we predict that two independent processes, namely SDO and perceived social norm, will mediate this effect.
A third and final aim is to examine gender differences in SDO. Consistent with SDT, previous research has shown that males tend to be more social dominance-oriented than females (see Pratto et al, 1994, Pratto, Stallworth, & Sidanius, 1997). An important claim of SDT is that such differences have not only social but biological origins (Pratto, 1999; Sidanius, 1993). In an impressive study, Sidanius, Pratto and Bobo (1994) have shown that gender differences on SDO appear to be situationally or culturally invariant. More specifically, their analysis of data from a large and culturally diverse sample of Los Angeles County indicates that regardless of variations in cultural background, ethnicity, age, social class, religion, political ideology or even gender-role orientation, the difference between men and women on SDO stays basically the same. While these findings do not show directly the role of biological factors, as the authors acknowledge, they suggest that cultural factors have little impact on this basic gender difference (see also Sidanius, Levin, Liu, & Pratto, 2000). Accordingly, in the present study, one would expect men to differ from women on the SDO and this difference should be the same in law and in psychology.
As part of a program of research on group socialization, 75 students at the University Blaise Pascal, France were recruited for the study. Third-year students were selected because they have been well socialized into their respective academic major. More specifically, the sample consists of 45 third-year students in psychology and 30 third-year students in law. Their average age was respectively 22.8 and 22.3 years old. Forty-eight participants were female (of which 34 are in psychology), 26 were male and one participant did not indicate gender.
Participants were recruited during a course. At the beginning of the course, experimenters were introduced by the professor. Participants were invited to take part in a study on social perceptions. All participants who volunteered were asked to write their name on a list. This procedure was used for both law students and psychology students. Concerning the study, upon their arrival, students were asked to complete a questionnaire that included a variety of measures. These are described below. During the study, participants were placed alone in a room. At the conclusion of the session, participants were fully debriefed.
The questionnaire included three main measures: a measure of stereotyping, the SDO scale and a measure of perceived social norm regarding tolerance.
Table 1. Traits Used in the Attribution Trait Task
Stereotypic of Arabs
Non-stereotypic of Arabs
Positives Items
Negatives Items
The Trait Attribution Task
On this measure, participants were asked to judge on a 7-point scale the stereotypicality of 20 attributes with regard to the group label "Arab", a stigmatized group in France (see Dambrun & Guimond, 2001; Lambert, Moghaddam, Sorin & Sorin, 1990). All these attributes were selected on the basis of previous research, including several pre-tests, designed specifically to uncover positive and negative traits that were stereotypic or non-stereotypic of Arabs (see Dambrun & Guimond, 2001, 2002). In a first pilot study involving 25 students, an initial list of 130 attributes was obtained. In a second pilot study among 25 new students, ratings of the extent to which these attributes were positive or negative were obtained. In a final pilot study involving 64 students, ratings of the extent to which these attributes were stereotypical of "Arab" were obtained. On the basis of the statistical analysis of these results, 20 traits were finally retained for this trait attribution task. Of these 20 traits, 10 are stereotypic of "Arab" and 10 are non-stereotypic. Half of the adjectives in each set are positively valenced, and half are negatively valenced. Table 1 presents the full listing of these 20 traits. Averaging ratings for the five traits in each category, four scales were constructed to asses respectively, the ratings of Arabs on positive stereotypic traits, on positive non-stereotypic traits, on negative stereotypic traits, and on negative non-stereotypic traits. Table 2 displays means and standard deviations of these four scales.
Table 2. Descriptive Statistics of the Dependent Measures
|Positive stereotypic traits
|Negative stereotypic traits
|Positive non-stereotypic traits
|Negative non-stereotypic traits
|Perceived social norm
The questionnaire also contained measures of variables expected to account for the effect of academic major on Arab stereotyping.
The SDO Scale
Based on the research of Pratto et al. (1994), a 10-item version of SDO was used. As the study was carried out in France, the items were translated into French. Five items indicate a favorable orientation toward group dominance and inequality (e.g. "It's probably a good thing that certain groups are at the top and other are at the bottom") and five items indicate a favorable orientation toward social equality (reverse coded; e.g. "Group equality should be our ideal"). Participants indicated their responses for this measure on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (totally disagree) to 7 (totally agree). The reliability of this scale is satisfactory (a = .81) and similar to that reported by Pratto et al. (1994). Consequently the 10 items were average to form the SDO scale. Descriptive statistics of this scale are presented in table 2.
Perceived Social Norm
To measure the perception of the social norm, a procedure based on research by Prentice and Miller (1993) was followed. Students were asked to indicate the position of most other students (or faculty) in their area of study on three items. The first item was taken from the SDO and stated: "Most students in [law] believe that it's OK if some groups have more of a chance in life than others." The second item read: "Most students in [law] believe that immigrants should have more rights" (reverse coded). The final item referred to the position of faculty: "Most professors in [law] believe that French people should have priority in terms of jobs." The field of law was replaced by psychology for respondents of that academic area. As for previous measures, participants indicated their responses for this measure on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 (totally disagree) to 7 (totally agree). A scale constructed from these three items has adequate reliability (a = .73) and constitute our measure of the social norm with higher scores indicating the perception of a norm of intolerance. The 3 items were average to form a perceived social norm scale (see Table 2).
To examine if stereotyping vary as a function of academic major, ratings of the target group (i.e. "Arab") were examined using a 2 X 2 X 2 mixed-model ANOVA procedure with a two-level between-subjects factor of academic major (law vs. psychology), and two within-subjects factors of two levels each, that is traits stereotypicality (stereotypic vs. non stereotypic), and valence of traits (positive vs. negative). This analysis not only contrasts the ratings given by law students to those given by psychology students, but also examines if these ratings differ depending on whether the traits involved are stereotypical or not, and whether the traits are positive or not. This analysis reveals first, a main effect of traits stereotypicality, F (1, 73) = 56.03, p < .001, h 2 = .43. Stereotypic traits (M = 4.47) are associated more with the group label, "Arab" than non-stereotypic traits (M = 3.99). This effect essentially confirmed that some traits are stereotypical: they are perceived as describing the group much more than others. More importantly, the stereotypicality x academic major interaction is also significant, F = 5.51, p < .02, h 2 = .07. As Figure 1 shows, the decomposition of this interaction effect reveals that law students associated marginally more stereotypic items with the group label Arab (M = 4.64) than psychology student (M = 4.36; F = 3.5, p < .06).
Figure 1. Significant Interaction Effect of Stereotypicality by Academic Major on Mean Attribution Scores
Third, this analysis reveals a main effect of valence, F = 40.2, p < .001, h 2 = .35. Negative traits (M = 3.56) are less attributed than positive traits (M = 4.89). Fourth, the valence x academic major interaction is also significant, F = 8.38, p < .001, h 2 = .10. As Figure 2 indicates, the decomposition of this effect shows that psychology students attribute more positive (M = 5.07) and less negative (M = 3.29) traits to the label "Arab" than law students (M = 4.63; M = 3.97; respectively, F = 6, p < .017 and F = 7.21, p < .009). The three way interaction is not statistically significant, F = 2, p >.16.
Figure 2. Significant Interaction Effect of Valence of Traits by Academic Major on Mean Attribution Scores
Social Dominance Orientation
As Figure 3 shows, third-year students in law are significantly more social dominance-oriented than third-year students in psychology, F (1, 74) = 22.15, p < .001, h 2 = .23.
Perceived Social Norm
As shown by Figure 3, the normative position of other students and faculty is perceived to be significantly more prejudice-oriented in law than in psychology, F (1, 74) = 36.4, p < .001, h 2 = .33.
Figure 3. Means Scores of Law and Psychology Students on SDO and Perceived Social Norm
Ancillaries Analyses
In order to examine if stereotyping is related to SDO and perceived social norm, we created a stereotyping contrast. To compute this contrast, the mean attribution scores of non-stereotypical traits with the label "Arab" were subtracted to the mean attribution scores of stereotypical traits with the same group label (see Dambrun & Guimond, 2001; Wittenbrink, Judd & Park, 1997). Unexpectedly, as Table 3 shows, our measure of Arab stereotyping is not related to SDO. In other words, the hypothesis suggesting that the effect of academic major on stereotyping is partly mediated by SDO is not confirmed. However, as predicted, our measure of perceived social norm correlates significantly with stereotyping. In order to test the mediating role of social norm in the relation between academic major and stereotyping, the regression procedure advocated by Baron and Kenny (1986) was followed. It is first required that the mediating variable (e.g. perceived social norm) be related to the independent variable (e.g. academic major) and the dependent variable (e.g. stereotyping).
Table 3. Correlations Between Stereotyping, SDO and Perceived Social Norm
|1- Arab stereotyping (contrast)
|3- Perceived social norm
Note. *** p < .001 ; ** p < .01 ; * p < .05 ; + p < .10
As figure 4 shows, the academic major (psychology vs. law) has a significant effect on the perception of the social norm regarding intolerance (ß = .57, p < .001) and the social norm, in turn, is predictive of stereotyping (ß = .33, p < .01). The more participants perceive that other students and faculty in their areas of study are relatively intolerant, the higher their own level of stereotyping is. This result means that the perceived social norm fulfills two initial requirements of a mediating variable. The final and most basic requirement specified by Baron and Kenny (1986) is that a mediating variable should predict the dependent variable (i.e. stereotyping) even when the independent variable (i.e. academic major) is statistically controlled, while the effect of the independent variable on the dependent measure should be substantially reduced when the mediating variable is statistically controlled. As expected, the effect of academic major on stereotyping (ß = .265, p < .02) becomes non-significant when social norm is statistically controlled (ß = .11, ns), but the effect of social norm on stereotyping remains significant even when academic major is statistically controlled (ß = .27, p < .05).
Figure 4. Perceived Social Norm as a Mediator of the Effect of Academic Major on Stereotyping
Note. *** p < .001 ; ** p < .01 ; * p < .05
As table 3 shows, although SDO is not related to stereotyping, SDO is strongly and positively correlated with perceived social norm and this effect remains significant even when academic major is statistically controlled (r = .28, p < .015). Further analyses revealed that the mediating role of perceived social norm is independent of the effect of SDO. Controlling for perceived social norm, the effect of academic major on SDO remains significant (r = .29, p < .013), but controlling for SDO, the effect of academic major on perceived social norms remains also significant (r = .45, p < .001). Consequently, these results suggest that the effects of academic major on SDO and on perceived social norm are two independent effects.
Academic Major, Gender and SDO
Our last hypothesis proposed that males should be more dominance-oriented than females and that this difference should be the same regardless of academic major. A 2 (gender) x 2 (academic major) ANOVA on SDO revealed a marginally significant main effect of gender, F (1,72) = 2.82, p < .097, h 2 = .04. Males (M = 2.4) score higher than females on the SDO (M = 1.88). However, a significant interaction of gender by academic major was also observed, F (1,74) = 5.79, p < .019, h 2 = .08. As Figure 5 shows, there is little gender difference in psychology (F < 1) while in law, males score significantly higher than females on the SDO, F (1, 74) = 5.36, p < .028. Furthermore, male students in law score significantly higher than male students in psychology, F (1, 26) = 13.17, p < .001, while female students in law also tend to score higher than female students in psychology, F (1, 48) = 3.65, p < .06.
Figure 5. Significant Interaction Effect of Academic Major by Gender on Social Dominance Orientation
The results of this study indicate that as expected, university students differ significantly in their level of stereotyping as a function of their academic area. Upper-level students in law, a hierarchy-enhancing academic major, display a higher level of "Arab" stereotyping than upper-level students in psychology, a hierarchy-attenuating academic major. Moreover, as predicted on the basis of a socialization explanation, the norm regarding intolerance is perceived as being strikingly different in the two areas. Students in law report that people in their academic major are generally more intolerant than is the case in psychology. Finally, mediational analysis confirms that the relation between academic major and stereotyping can be explained by this different normative orientation. In other words, the fact that students in law display a higher level of stereotyping is accounted for by the fact that they perceive other students and faculty to be less tolerant than do students in psychology. These results are clearly consistent with Pettigrew's (1958) classic analysis suggesting that when the social norm reflects intolerance, individuals tend to conform to such norms. The results confirm previous research demonstrating that student's attitudes and beliefs change as a function of the group they join thus providing important evidence on the role of group socialization in the explanation of intergroup attitudes (see Guimond 2000, Newcomb, 1943). They are also in line with previous longitudinal studies showing, for instance, that students in commerce, another hierarchy-enhancing academic major, are not more hostile toward immigrants than students in the social sciences at the beginning of their academic training, but become so after three years of study (see Guimond, 1998; Guimond & Palmer, 1996). Over time, these commerce students presumably learned the norms of their academic discipline, applied it to themselves and so, became significantly more negative toward immigrants (see Guimond, 2000).
Replicating the results of Sidanius, Liu, Pratto and Shaw (1994), we show that students in law score significantly higher on the SDO compared to students in psychology. However, we do not find a significant positive relation between scores on the SDO and stereotyping. As argued by Crocker et al. (1998): "Stereotypes about social groups are another type of legitimizing myth and can help to preserve and maintain exiting inequalities between groups" (p. 7). The absence of a relation between stereotyping and SDO seems to indicate that they are two independent factors that maintain the social hierarchy and that they refer to different cognitive and motivational processes (Fiske, 2000).
These results then are more consistent with Pettigrews perspective than with the SDT framework. But other processes can also occur and partly explain the effect of academic major on stereotyping. According to Crandall (1994), another system-justification ideology is the tendency to hold individuals responsible for their situation, and to attribute their situation to internal or controllable factors. Under this view, Guimond (1995, 1999, e.g. Guimond et al., 1989) found, depending on their academic major, that university students can be socialized to believe that the poor and the employed are responsible for their fate, just as they can be socialized to believe, or to maintain the belief, that systematic factors account for employment and poverty. In other words, if students are exposed to internal explanations of behaviors (e.g. lack of effort by poor people explains poverty) they could become less tolerant. Under this view, internal-external attribution of behaviors could mediate the effect of academic major on stereotyping. This effect could also be partly explained by a social informational influence process. One of the main lesson of recent research in social psychology is that human are cognitively limited and use simplistic heuristics, like stereotypes. The knowledge that stereotypes are simplistic can, perhaps, motivate psychology students to build more complex knowledge or to limit or inhibit the use of a simplistic construct. It means that, consciously, students could modify their own stereotyping processes. Future research could examine these alternative and complementary hypotheses.
Finally, in terms of differences between males and females on SDO, our results unexpectedly failed to support the invariance hypothesis. Contrary to Sidanius et al. (1994), we found support for an interactive model. The difference between males and females varies as a function of their academic area. In psychology, male and female upper-level students do not differ on the SDO. In law, males are more dominance-oriented than females, but notice that women in law tend to be more dominance-oriented than women in psychology (see Figure 5). One interpretation of these results is that scores on the SDO of males in psychology were reduced by their university experience, while the reverse occurred for female students in law. In other words, these results can be taken to suggest that social-cultural variables may affect scores on SDO and modify gender differences on SDO. Longitudinal research by Sinclair, Sidanius and Levin (1998) showing a significant decrease in SDO after nine months of exposure to the university environment supports such a socialization interpretation. However, an alternative self-selection interpretation is also possible. Perhaps the field of psychology selectively recruits males who score particularly low on SDO, thus accounting for the lack of a gender difference in that academic area. Given the cross-sectional nature of the present study, it is not possible to decide whether one interpretation is more valid than the other. However, these results raise doubts about the robustness of the invariance hypothesis.
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Ryan, C. S. and L. M. Bogart (1997). "Development of New Group Members In-Group and Out-Group Stereotypes: Changes in Perceived Group Variability and Ethnocentrism." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73:719-732.
Rothbart, M. and O. P. John (1993). "Intergroup Relations and Stereotype Change: A Socio Cognitive Analysis and Some Longitudinal Findings." In P. M. Sniderman, P. E. Tetlock, and E. G. Carmines (Eds.). Prejudice, Politics, and the American Dilemma. Stanford University Press.
Sidanius, J. (1993). "The Psychology of Group Conflict and the Dynamics of Oppression: A Social Dominance Perspective." In S. Iyengar and W. J. McGuire (Eds.), Explorations in Political Psychology (pp. 183-219). Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Sidanius, J., S. Levin, J. Liu and F. Pratto (2000). "Social Dominance Orientation, Anti-Egalitarianism and the Political Psychology of Gender: An Extension and Cross-Cultural Replication." European Journal of Social Psychology, 30:41-68.
Sidanius, J., J. H. Lui, J. S. Shaw and F. Pratto (1994). "Social Dominance Orientation, Hierarchy Attenuators and Hierarchy Enhancers: Social Dominance Theory and the Criminal Justice System." Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 24:338-366.
Sidanius, J. and F. Pratto (1999). Social Dominance. Cambridge University Press.
Sidanius, J., F. Pratto and L. Bobo (1994). "Social Dominance Orientation and the Political Psychology of Gender: A Case of Invariance?" Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67:998-1011.
Sidanius, J., F. Pratto, M. Martin and L. Stallworth (1991). "Consensual Racism and Career Track: Some Implications of Social Dominance Theory. Political Psychology, 12:691-721.
Sinclair, S., J. Sidanius and S. Levin (1998). "The Interface Between Ethnic and Social System Attachment: The Differential Effects of Hierarchy-Enhancing and Hierarchy-Attenuating Environments. Journal of Social Issues, 54:741-757.
Snyder, M. and P. Miene (1994). "On the Functions of Stereotypes and Prejudice." In M. P. Zanna and J. M. Olson (Eds.), The Psychology of Prejudice: The Ontario Symposium. (pp. 33-54). Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Van Laar, C., J. Sidanius, J. L. Rabinowitz and S. Sinclair (1999). "The Three Rs of Academic Achievement: Reading, 'Riting, and Racism." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25:139-151.
Wittenbrink, B., C. M. Judd and B. Park (1997). "Evidence for Racial Prejudice at the Implicit Level and Its Relationship with Questionnaire Measures. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72:262-274.
We would like to gratefully acknowledge the helpful comments and suggestions on an earlier draft of this paper from two anonymous reviewers.
Please direct all correspondence regarding this paper to: Michaël Dambrun, Mc Gill University, Department of Psychology, 1205 Dr. Penfield Avenue, Montréal, Québec, Canada, H3A 1B1. Email address: firstname.lastname@example.com
Part of this research was presented at the XXVII International Congress of Psychology, Stockholm, Sweden, July 2000.
Michaël Dambrun is currently a post-doctoral researcher at McGill University, Canada. His main research interests are intergroup relations and social dominance. Email address: firstname.lastname@example.com
Serge Guimond is a professor of social psychology at the Université Blaise Pascal of Clermont-Ferrand, France. His main research interests are intergroup relations and group socialization. Email address: email@example.com
Sandra Duarte is currently a Ph.D. student at the Université Blaise Pascal of Clermont-Ferrand, France. His main research interests are socialization processes and social dominance. Email address: email@example.com


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On a busy Saturday night at his Spago Beverly Hills restaurant, Wolfgang Puck is in the kitchen, doing what he loves. He pokes a finger into a pot to taste a sauce, then materializes 30 feet away to show a line cook how to plate a dish.
For the full article, check out the new issue of Wine Spectator, on newsstands August 31, 2003.
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|Claire Evergreen
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Click Here to meet Claire Evergreen and ask about aspects of their writing.
Through the Black: Ch 8 posted, Ch 9 in the queue, currently working on Ch 11
For the Love of a Weasley is on hold until TTB is finished
|< 1>|
: Through the Black by Claire Evergreen
Amazing banner by Caraphernelia @ TDA
She may have been a Ravenclaw, but Julianne Meyers was anything but the model student. Between Quidditch, failing Transfiguration, and dealing with unofficial family members, it seemed like everything was already as hard as it could get. But she could not have been more wrong…
Genres: Drama, General, Romance Era: Marauders Characters: James, Lily, Lupin, OC, OtherCanon , Pettigrew, Sirius Pairings: Sirius/OC, James/Lily, OC/OC, Other Pairing
Advisory: Contains profanity, Mild violence, Sensitive topic/issue/theme, Spoilers
Published: 2014.10.09 Latest Chapter: 2014.12.21 Updated: 2014.12.21 Status: WIP (39871 words)
: For the Love of a Weasley by Claire Evergreen
Awesome banner by heartfelt @ TDA
Why do I even hang around you lot?
Felicity Jordan is constantly asking herself that question. Why wouldn't she? Her life is a one huge mess, filled with homework, friends, and, oh yeah, the ever present need to help keep the Weasley Clan in line. So why does she do it? Simple.
For the love of a Weasley.
Genres: General, Romance Era: Next Generation Characters: James (II), Lily (II), OC, OtherCanon , Rose Pairings: Other Pairing, Rose/Scorpius, James/OC
Advisory: Strong Language, Scenes of a Mild Sexual Nature, Substance Use or Abuse
Published: 2012.01.29 Latest Chapter: 2014.02.13 Updated: 2014.02.13 Status: WIP (4607 words)
: Til Death Do Us Part by Claire Evergreen
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The Battle of Hogwarts killed many people...
and broke many hearts...
Genres: Horror/Dark Era: Hogwarts Characters: Fred, OC Pairings: Other Pairing
Advisory: Mild Violence, Scenes of a Mild Sexual Nature, Contains Spoilers
Published: 2012.10.30 Latest Chapter: 2012.12.08 Updated: 2012.12.08 Status: COMPLETED (505 words)
: Leave It To Astoria by Claire Evergreen
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I really hate couples. All they seem to do is snog and fight. I would never, ever be caught dead in a relationship like that, believe me...
But I might just be the reason that one is ending.
Winner of the midnight avenger's 'Battle of the Ships' challenge
Genres: General, Romance Era: Hogwarts Characters: Draco, OtherCanon , Pansy Pairings: Draco/Pansy, Other Pairing
Advisory: Strong Language, Scenes of a Mild Sexual Nature
Published: 2012.01.13 Latest Chapter: 2012.10.18 Updated: 2012.10.18 Status: WIP (2941 words)
: Different Time, Different Malfoy by Claire Evergreen
Something's happened between Scorpius and Rose, and he is determined to find out.
Genres: Fluff Era: Next Generation Characters: Rose, Scorpius Pairings: Rose/Scorpius
Advisory: No Warnings
Published: 2011.10.02 Latest Chapter: 2011.10.06 Updated: 2011.10.06 Status: COMPLETED (725 words)


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The Ultimate Summer Shopping Guide, at Any Price
After presenting new loot every week this season on The Style Blog, here's a complete inventory to overhaul your wardrobe online now, or at the mall this weekend.
By The Fashion Editors
Great Sunglasses
The best upgrades from the biggest names in eyewear, so you can go forth boldly in style without looking like all your friends.
Click Here for Our 10 Picks >>
Sunglasses ($325) by Selima for Jack Spade, jackspade.com.


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Notice of Race Accommodation Contact Us
The Whitsunday
Sailing Club hosts the regatta and this year they have gained sponsorship from
over 30 businesses to ensure the 23rd annual Telcoinabox Airlie
Beach Race Week showcases the best of Airlie Beach and sailing in the
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include Telcoinabox, Events Queensland, XXXX, Mount Gay Rum, Nautilus Marine,
Whitsunday Regional Council, Port of Airlie, Abel Point Marina and Airlie Beach
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As well as being sent all the news and results, accredited media will have access to copyright free high res images for editorial use only.( Not for online image galleries)
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please contact: Event Media Manager Jane Kothe Phone +61249772116 Mob: + (0) 409750682 Email firstname.lastname@example.com
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This is Jennifer Seth's Typepad Profile.
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Thanks for the awesome show Heidi!!! I had a ball, learned alot and got glimmery!!
for the class i am teaching tonight i have created a SUPER SIMPLE- "spring banner" This download has 6 files with a page for each letter... i will be showing you how to print them right onto the pages from the book (in the glimmer kit) OR, you can simply print them out on white cardstock -- i...


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Radio Show: Chesterfield Chicago Theater Of
Click on the episode name below to listen for free online:
400516 Student Prince
401012 Chocolate Soldier
460121 Don't You Remember Me
470531 Great Waltz
490730 Music in the Air
490806 None But the Lonely
490813 Two Grenadiers
491005 Guest Judy Garland
491022 The Mikado
491029 The Pink Lady
491105 The Chocolate Soldier
491109 Guest Mills Bros, Ella Fitzgerald
491112 Madame Butterfly
491119 The Gondoliers
491126 The Vagabond King
491203 The Countess Maritza
491210 Mignon
491217 Hansal and Grettle
491221 Guest Ethel Barrymore
491228 Guest Al Jolson
491231 The Merry Widow
500304 No, No, Nanette
500429 Bittersweet
500506 The Gypsy Princess
501220 Christmas Show
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coming soon...
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TrackBack URL: http://www.artsjournal.com/mt4/mt-tb.cgi/13039
This page contains a single entry by Real Clear Arts published on February 2, 2011 9:38 AM.
Scots, please note: he never played for England was the previous entry in this blog.
Fire Reported at Egyptian Museum; Hawass' Deeply Flawed Crisis Response is the next entry in this blog.
Find recent content on the main index or look in the archives to find all content.


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Life in the balance
Helpless without direction
My path uncertain
Hi all, i'm back from another trip to West Africa, i'm living the life of Bear Grylls at the moment, running up and down mountans in the wildrness mixing it with dangerous snakes, spiders and nasty insects that see you as the next meal. I'll return when I get chance, its been a crazy year!
I hope my fellow blogging friends are all well and i'll catch up with you all soon :) x
Note: the pic is of me on the edge of the awesome Half Dome in Yosemite National Park USA


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As the story goes, Beaumont-Gantt created this potent drink in the 1930s and named it for its mind-altering effect after a friend consumed three of them. This lower-proof version is made with Velvet Falernum, an almond-and-lime-flavored liqueur thats a key ingredient in many tiki drinks. From Food & Wine.
servings1 drink
Ingredients1. Ice
2. 1 1/2 ounces amber rum
3. 1/2 ounce dark rum
4. 1/2 ounce 151-proof rum
5. 3/4 ounce fresh pineapple juice
6. 3/4 ounce fresh lime juice
7. 1/2 ounce Velvet Falernum
8. 1/2 ounce brown sugar simple syrup (brown sugar dissolved in equal part simmering water and cooled)
9. Mint sprig, for garnish
PreparationFill a cocktail shaker with ice. Add all of the liquids and stir well. Strain into an ice-filled tiki mug. Garnish with the mint.
my notes
recipe at a glance
main ingredients: Citrus
cuisine: Spanish/Portuguese, Mediterranean


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Hypoglycemia is a condition that occurs when your blood sugar (glucose) is too low.
Blood sugar below 70 mg/dL is considered low. Blood sugar at or below this level can harm you.
Insulin shock; Low blood sugar
Hypoglycemia occurs when:
Insulin is a hormone that reduces blood sugar. It is produced by the pancreas in response to increased glucose levels in the blood.
Low blood sugar is most commonly seen in people with diabetes who are taking insulin or other medicines to control their diabetes.
Babies who are born to mothers with diabetes may have severe drops in blood sugar.
Hypoglycemia in people who do not have diabetes may be caused by:
Symptoms you may have when your blood sugar gets too low include:
Sometimes your blood sugar may be too low, even if you do not have symptoms. If your blood sugar gets too low, you may:
Home monitoring of blood sugar with a fingerstick sample will show readings lower than 70 mg/dL on your glucose monitor.
A blood glucose test in a blood sample taken from your veins will be low.
Treatment depends on the cause. People with diabetes will need to learn how to treat and prevent low blood sugar levels.
If hypoglycemia is caused by an insulinoma (insulin-releasing tumor), surgery to remove the tumor is the best treatment.
Severe hypoglycemia is a medical emergency that may cause seizures and permanent brain damage. Severe hypoglycemia in which you become unconscious is also called insulin shock.
If signs of low blood sugar do not improve after you have eaten a snack that contains sugar:
DO NOT drive when your blood sugar is low.
Get medical help right away for a person with diabetes or low blood sugar who:
Cryer PE. Hypoglycemia. In: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, eds. Kronenberg: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2011:chap 34.
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Your Cart
Snow Angels Wine Glass GLS11-5521EWho doesn't love making a snow angel in a winter wonderland? Remember those special moments with Lolita's Snow Angels
We accept Master Card, Visa, Discover, American Express, and Paypal
Maggies Gift Shop
521 Troy Schenectady Rd
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FILE- In this Monday May 21, 2012, file photo, television correspondent Sabrina Quagliozzi reports from inside the Nasdaq MarketSite in New York's Times Square. Facebook's beleaguered stock has lost more than half of its value since its initial public offering three months ago. Facebook Inc.'s stock slid 7 cents to $18.98 in morning trading Monday, Aug. 20, 2012. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)
Updated: August 20, 2012 12:36PM
NEW YORK (AP) — Facebook's beleaguered stock got an afternoon boost after hitting its lowest level ever earlier in the day.
Facebook Inc. hit a new low of $18.75 before bouncing back to $19.86 in afternoon trading Monday. That's up 81 cents, or 2.3 percent, for the day.
The social networking icon's much-anticipated IPO turned sour amid technical problems on the Nasdaq stock market and high expectations. The stock has not surpassed its $38 IPO price since its first trading day.
Investors are worried about Facebook's ability to grow revenue quickly, especially through mobile advertising as users flock to smartphones and tablet computers. There are also looming expirations of the IPO lock-up periods. Lockups preventing many Facebook employees from selling stock expire this fall, potentially flooding the market with more shares.


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Cameron December 21, 2010
She has a close resemblance to Kristin Kreuk. Loved that sexy moaning orgasm. I'd love to see her cum on an oral sex from a girl like me...or maybe set her up in a threesome with my hubby.
Tony September 14, 2010
I love to watch a girl cum and this girl has some amazing tits. Especially when she's pushing them together with her arms.I'd love to fuck her from behind against a wall with a tit in each hand and listen to her cum over and over.
Fantasma071 July 26, 2013
O love her! who is she?
Fantasma071 July 26, 2013
Who is she?....I love her !
Anon February 23, 2012
Anyone know who she is?
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- Hot amateur girl Samantha rides the sybian fucking machine to orgasm.
(506 ratings)
April 12, 2009
By: CDGirls


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Book your room at Hotel Cala Caterina
Please enter your travel dates.
4-star hotel near the beach
Within easy reach of Villasimius Beach, Simius Beach, and Is Traias Beach, this Villasimius hotel is located by the ocean and offers direct access to the beach. Local attractions also include Campus Beach and Town Palace.
Hotel Features
When you stay at this beach hotel you can enjoy umbrellas and sun loungers.
Room Amenities
Televisions come with satellite channels. Guestrooms also feature complimentary wireless Internet access, air conditioning, and safes.Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!
At your hotel
At your hotel
The hotel offers a restaurant. A bar/lounge is on site where guests can unwind with a drink. A complimentary breakfast is offered. Public areas are equipped with complimentary high-speed wireless Internet access.
This beach hotel also offers an outdoor pool, multilingual staff, and a garden. For a surcharge, a roundtrip airport shuttle (available on request) is offered to guests. Onsite self parking is complimentary.
- Airport transportation (surcharge)
- 24-hour front desk
- Bar/lounge
- Beach/pool umbrellas
- Free Wi-Fi
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Luggage storage
- Outdoor pool
- Total number of rooms - 48
- Number of floors - 1
- Restaurant
- Beach umbrellas
- Beach sun loungers
- Free self parking
- Pool sun loungers
- Beach towels
- Garden
- Complimentary newspapers in lobby
- Free breakfast
- Concierge services
- Elevator/lift
- Laundry facilities
- Multilingual staff
- Year Built 1998
- Television in lobby
Stay connected
Available in all rooms: Free Wi-Fi
Available in some public areas: Free Wi-Fi
Park your car
Free self parking
In your room
- Pay movies
- Air conditioning
- Phone
- Minibar
- Designer toiletries
- Private bathroom
- Bathrobes
- Hair dryer
- Slippers
- Shower/tub combination
- In-room safe
- Desk
- Rollaway/extra beds available
- Satellite TV service
- Free Wi-Fi
- In-room massage available
- Room service
- Bidet
- Complimentary toiletries
- Connecting/adjoining rooms available
- Cribs/infant beds available
Eat and drink
A complimentary breakfast is offered.
Hotel Cala Caterina has a restaurant serving breakfast and dinner.
Room service is available.
The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply.
- Scuba diving nearby
- Snorkeling nearby
- Scooter/moped rentals nearby
- Mountain biking nearby
- Bicycle rentals nearby
- Boat tours on site
- Reflexology
- Sports massage
- Ayurvedic treatments
- Massages
The fine print for Hotel Cala Caterina
When you arrive
Check-in time starts at 2 PM
Minimum check-in age is 18
Special check-in instructions:
A tax is imposed by the city and collected at the property in cash. The tax applies from 1 June to 30 September. This tax does not apply to children under 10 years of age or disabled persons. Please note that further exemptions may apply. For further details, please contact the property using the information contained in the confirmation received after booking.
When you leave
Check-out time is 10 AM
How you can pay
You need to know
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
- A tax is imposed by the city: EUR 2 per person, per night. This tax does not apply to children under 10 years of age.
We should mention
Cash transactions at this property cannot exceed EUR 999.99, due to national regulations. For further details, please contact the property using information in the booking confirmation. This property offers transfers from the airport (surcharges may apply). Guests must contact the property with arrival details before travel, using the contact information on the booking confirmation. Reservations are required for massage services. Reservations can be made by contacting the hotel prior to arrival, using the contact information on the booking confirmation. The property has connecting/adjoining rooms, which are subject to availability and can be requested by contacting the property using the number on the booking confirmation.


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Vicarage Road
Watford v Nottingham Forest
Monday March 10th, 2008, 7.45pm
Championship League
Richard Hatch
(Nottingham Forest fan)
1. Why you were
looking forward to going to the ground (or not
as the case may be):
2. How easy was
your journey/finding the ground/car parking?
3. What you did
before the game pub/chippy.... home fans
4. What you thought
on seeing the ground, first impressions of away
end then other sides of the ground?
5. Comment on the
game itself, atmosphere, stewards, pies, toilets
6. Comment on
getting away from the ground after the game:
7. Summary of
overall thoughts of the day out:
Are you an away or general football fan who has visited Vicarage Road recently?
If so why not submit your own review of the ground and general day out?
Find out more about how to submit a review
to the Watford page
Football Ground Guide Index


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842 results for "saturday preview"
Jeff Saturday #63 C
SEC tournament: Saturday previewDavid Helman
NEW ORLEANS -- For the most part, things have gone according to script through two days of the SEC tournament. With the obvious exception of Kentucky, which cruised to the regular-season title, the SEC standings have been a muddled mess this seaso...Blog | March 10, 2012
Big East tournament: Saturday previewDana O'Neil
NEW YORK -- In the middle of its showcase event, the Big East took a brief pause to host another dog and pony show, the latest and perhaps most bizarre of the league's endless news conferences to discuss expansion. It seemed strangely timed: a bre...Blog | March 10, 2012
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Journey To The Tourney: Kentucky vs. LouisvilleDecember 22, 2014
Finebaum caller feud: Jim vs. CharlesNovember 26, 2014
Inside The Drive: Gary PattersonOctober 10, 2014
Inside The Drive: Bryce PettyOctober 09, 2014
- 02:21
Big Ten tournament: Saturday previewMyron Medcalf
INDIANAPOLIS -- And then there were four. The top four seeds in the Big Ten tournament will fight for a shot at the championship and the league's automatic bid during Saturday's semifinals at Bankers Life Fieldhouse in Indianapolis. Here's a qu...Blog | March 10, 2012
Audio results for "saturday preview"
Mike Tirico Monday Night Football PreviewDecember 21, 2014
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SVP and RussilloOctober 24, 2014
The Ian O'Connor ShowOctober 12, 2014
Video: Andy Katz's Saturday previewESPN.com staff
Andy Katz previews five key games for Saturday of Championship Week....Blog | March 10, 2012
Video: Saturday preview -- Georgia-LSUESPN.com staff
Mark Schlabach and Edward Aschoff preview No. 14 Georgia vs. No. 1 LSU for the SEC championship....Blog | December 02, 2011
Saturday preview: Four area teams in title huntTravis L. Brown
Four of the five area teams that made the trek to Georgetown, Texas, for the state tournament are still alive and can bring a title home to the Metroplex. All four state title games will be played Saturday, beginning with Class 4A girls, then 4A b...Blog | April 16, 2011
NBA All-Star: Previewing Saturday's eventsJohn Hollinger
John Hollinger previews the events of All-Star Saturday.Story | Conversation | February 18, 2011
Desmond Howard: Saturday Preview
No. 3 TCU vs No. 5 Utah highlights a busy Saturday of college football. Is TCU the best non-automatic qualifying school of the three in the Top Five? Does Alabama deserve a shot at the title game if they win out? ESPN's Heisman Trophy winner Desmond...Blog | November 05, 2010
Kirk Herbstreit: Saturday Preview
Saturday's college football schedule is once again loaded with exciting matchups. Today on SportsCenter, John Buccigross caught up with ESPN college football analyst Kirk Herbstreit, who suggested how the USC Trojans will try to slow down No.2 Oregon...Blog | October 29, 2010
Video: Final Four Saturday previewESPN.com staff
Andy Katz and Eamonn Brennan discuss Butler's presence and preview both national semifinal games....Blog | April 03, 2010
Saturday preview (and a bit of gloating)Jordan Brenner and Peter Keating
We'll admit it, we let out quite a whoop here at GK Central when Murray State's last-second 15-footer gave one of our "Best Bets" a huge win. Mostly, though, we've spent most of the past 24 hours staring in awe as the events of an unpr...Blog | March 19, 2010
Saturday, February 27
Saturday Preview With the NHL still out of play, we've loaded up on college hoops. There's also some soccer, curling, and the first rugby match since last August. The weekend just doesn't seem right unless there's some EPL, and so we oblige. ...Blog | Conversation | February 26, 2010
Saturday, January 23
Saturday Preview A huge day for college hoops. We've also put Italian soccer, NBA, NHL, and some Aussie Open on the slate. Serie A aficianados should appreciate the afternoon doubleshot - Parma visits Catania at noon, and then Roma and Juventu...Blog | Conversation | January 22, 2010
Dick Vitale: Elite Eight Saturday PreviewDick Vitale
Four teams with Final Four dreams, but only two will make it.Story | Conversation | March 27, 2009
Intriguing second-round games aboundDick Vitale
Dickie V previews Saturday's intriguing second-round action in the NCAA Tournament.PackageStory | March 19, 2004
A look at each of Saturday's quarterfinal matchesDavid Kraft
Can Tiger and Lefty keep it going? Down to the final 16, a look at each of today's third-round matches.Story | Conversation | February 28, 2003


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GameChap and Bertie inspect the spiffing Flooded World modification! Can you sea a way to survive?TO DOWNLOAD: Visit the Minecraft Mods section at MinecraftForum! The topic name is [1.0.0]Robinton's Mods Cubic Chunks: Worlds 65,000+ Blocks Tall!.
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Minecraft Flood Plain Wheat Farming!
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Veltrop's video shows three views: his, the view from the Kinect and the view of a third party watching the cat/bot exchange. We've had a Nao bot in our offices before, and these guys are adorable and quite hackable, too. In the recent past, Veltrop has hacked his non-Nao "Veltrobot" + Kinect setup to do pushups and wield a knife.
Nao robots were designed by Aldebaran Robotics, a French company. Each Nao unit costs around $15,000 and is just shy of two feet tall at 57 centimeters. The bots walk upright and have toddler-like ranges of motion. But being outfitted with an array of sensors, the Nao-bot can navigate a room, track objects and respond to people and faces.


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Ayatollahi, Fatima Lina (2004) Development of Infrared Transmitter Using Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser. Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Developing good IR transmitter shall consider its complexity and type of emitter. Light emitting diode (LED) which is the most commonly used as an emitter is challenged by emerging technology called vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL). However, the use of VCSEL for infrared signaling has not been reported before. VCSEL is claimed to be easier and more efficient than LED. This research is focusing on development of an infrared transmitter using vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) instead of LED. Several design options, which are based on simple gates, MAXIM chips and microprocessor, were explored. Finally, test and analysis were carried out to evaluate the suitability of VCSEL as an infrared transmitter. By comparing the output power of VCSEL and LED; it was obtained that VCSEL can provide efficient power utilization
|Item Type:
|Thesis (Masters)
|Infrared technology
|Chairman Supervisor:
|Associate Professor Mohamad Khazani Bin Abdullah, PhD
|Call Number:
|Faculty or Institute:
|Faculty of Engineering
|ID Code:
|Deposited By:
|Deposited On:
|23 May 2008 13:27
|Last Modified:
|27 May 2013 06:47
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First Alert Weather: High temperatures stay above normal Tuesday
Published On: Dec 10 2013 07:52:44 AM EST
Tuesday brings much warmer-than-normal high temperatures in the lower to middle 80s.
There's a slight chance of some streamer showers rolling in from the Atlantic Ocean on Tuesday.
Winds will remain light out of the southeast at about 3-8 mph.
On Wednesday and Thursday, some moisture ahead of a dissipating front will bring South Florida increased rain chances, so some scattered showers are possible.
Highs will remain above normal through the weekend under continued cloud cover.
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