text:
About Us
Contact Us
Client Login
BinWise produces online applications for the beverage industry.
Our product
seamlessly connects purchasing, inventory, point of sales and beverage lists so you can powerfully manage and integrate all aspects of your beverage program.
featured restaurant
newly listed wines
what they're saying...
"The single best piece of software to run a restaurant wine program we have seen, by a mile. The only on-line app that help us manage every aspect of our now considerable wine list." - Ken Frank (Chef at La Toque)
"All information about my beverage program is accurate & available real-time. If you want to keep your cellar and data accessible and organized, RealWineLists is the only solution I recommend." - Hristo Zisovski (Wine Director at Alta Marea Group)
"I cannot manage any of my wine inventory across my restaurants without BinWise's RealWineLists on-line app." - Rajat Parr (Wine Director for Mina Group)
"We had no visibility over any of our inventory across the group. We can now effectively manage our profit margins." - Paul Mekis (Wine Director for Rosewood Hotels)
"By effectively tracking our cellar at Saison, RealWineLists is a life saver for us." - Mark Bright (Owner of Saison)
"RealWineLists is the most comprehensive and intelligent platform for inventory, wine list management, ordering and reporting that I have used. I can't imagine running a wine program without it now." - Dustin Wilson MS (Wine Director at Eleven Madison Park and NoMad)
"I have used BinWise's RealWineLists software for over three years and I love the ease, comfort and speed it adds to my life." - Michael Scaffidi (Wine Director - Plume at the Jefferson Hotel)
"BinWise's RealWineLists has obviously been developed by people who once did what we do: manage beverage programs in restaurants. I cannot recommend this powerful tool highly enough." - Taylor Parsons (Beverage Director - Mozza Restaurant Group)
Copyright © 2014 BinWise, Inc.. All Rights Reserved.
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text:
Gan Shabbat ServicesFree
Bet Torah Nursery School
60 Smith Avenue, Mt. Kisco, New York NY 10549
View Map
- Time: 10:30 am - 12:00 pm
- Phone: 914-666-7595
- Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
- Website: http://www.bettorah.org
Gan Shabbat, a program of children�s Sabbath services for nursery school age students and their families will take place at Bet Torah on Saturday morning March 2. This inter-active introduction to Shabbat songs, stories and prayers takes place from 10:30 to noon in the synagogue library for toddlers up to grade 2. A kid-friendly Kiddush of refreshments follows each service. (�Gan� is the Hebrew word for �garden�).
Gan Shabbat services will also be held on the first Saturday of each month on the following dates: April 6, May 4 and June 1.
Unaffiliated families and intermarried families are invited to join this specially designed warm and welcoming children�s program.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Welcome International Customers
We're excited to share our jewelry collection with you!
Just choose your country and currency to personalize your shopping experience.
We're excited to share our jewelry collection with you!
Just choose your country and currency to personalize your shopping experience.
C. 1970 Vintage 17.65 ct. t.w. Bezel-Set Amethyst Bracelet in 18kt Yellow Gold. 7.5"
Our Price: $3,295.00
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Our Price: $7,995.00
C. 1950 4.60 ct. t.w. Amethyst and 1.5mm Pearl Bangle Bracelet in 14kt Yellow Gold. 7"
Our Price: $3,395.00
Item#: 795776
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Details Gift
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14kt 14KT: Karat (abbreviated kt or K) is a unit that indicates the purity of gold in the metal. 14kt is 58.33% gold. In the United States, 14K yellow gold is most favored and used in jewelry. Yellow Gold YELLOW GOLD: Gold is a precious metal with a natural yellow color. It is quite soft and often alloyed with other metals to increase its strength. The purity of the metal is indicated by a unit called a "karat," with 24kt having the highest percentage of natural gold.
Textured TEXTURED: A unique and varying finish with a tactile surface applied through various techniques, both by hand and with machinery. and Polished POLISHED: A buffed-out finish used to produce a mirror-like shine.
Foldover FOLDOVER: A clasp that folds over a bar and snaps into place. It is secure and also easy to clasp on and off.
Stone 1:
Diamond Diamond: The hardest and most brilliant of all gemstones, a diamond can make the heart race with its pure and fiery spark. An ancient symbol of love, a diamond is the preferred gemstone for tokens of affection, such as rings, earrings, necklaces and bracelets. Diamond is the birthstone for April. (Quantity: 105, Shape & Cutting Style: Round Rose-Cut, ROSE-CUT: An antique gemstone cut dating back to the 1500s, with a flat back and a faceted top. Color Grade: H-I, Clarity: SI1-SI2, Weight: 1.85 ct. t.w.)
Stone 2:
Amethyst AMETHYST: A natural variety of quartz, amethyst ranges in color from deep purple to pale lavender, and even to warm greens. Amethyst has been used during meditation to provide a sense of spiritual balance. Amethyst is the birthstone of February. (Color: Purple, Quantity: 6, Shape & Cutting Style: Round, Weight: 8.00 ct. t.w., Size: 7 mm)
All weights and measures are approximate.
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Learn More About: Estate Jewelry Yellow Gold Textured Finish Polished Finish Foldover Clasp Diamond Amethyst


text:
Need more than one report? Subscribe to Key Note today for immediate access to market research, company information, a unique bespoke report generator and our easy to use sales leads builder. Request a free online demo
Courier & Express Services Market Update 2011
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The table of contents below is for Courier & Express Services 2011


text:
Honda's late arrival in the V6 game could prove beneficial but it could also cost them dearly, according to rivals Renault.
While Renault, Ferrari and Mercedes will also make their foray into the 1.6-litre turbocharged V6 engines this season when Formula One makes the swap, Honda will only be arriving a year later.
The Japanese manufacturer has signed a deal with old partners McLaren to power the Woking team in 2015.
And while some reckon Honda's decision to delay by a year could be a disaster with their rivals getting the jump, Renault's head of track operations Remi Taffin says that may not be the case.
"One could argue it's a good advantage and one could argue it's not," Taffin told ESPN.
"You have one more year to study your engine and maybe you could end up with a 2015 engine that is much more developed, but at the same time we are going to be developing the engine for 2015 - we are already working on 2015 - and it's very similar.
"It's just a matter of resources because they don't have to focus on 2014 and they are fully focused on '15. This could be an advantage because they put all their resources, money and people on '15 whereas we have to share."
Taffin, though, did concede that no amount of time in the factory comes close to achieving the same results as on-track running.
"They will not have a car running and I can't see that not being detrimental.
"Even if you have the best of everything back at the factory, it's always on the car where you validate everything you have been studying through the winter and over the last three or four years."


text:
- Home
- Anime
- Dragonball Z
- Tobidase Hero (Reprise)
Win $10 in the Anime Wallpapers.Com August 2013 Wallpaper Contest or Origami Sticky Notes!
Tobidase Hero (Reprise)
Description: -
Vocals: all performed by MONOLITH
Lyricist: Iwamuro Sakiko
Composer: Kiyooka Chiho
Arranger: Yamamoto Kenji
View Kanji
New Feature! In kanji view, mouseover a kanji character for lookup information!
Contributed by Shinobi Chirlind-Byouko <firstname.lastname@example.com>
[Submit an English translation for this song]
Animelyrics.com now has an OpenSearch plugin that you can install into your browser (FireFox and IE 7 supported)
My Little Pony Ties
Lyrics copyright to their respective owners or translators. No copyright infringment is intended or implied.
Layout and other content copyright Anime Lyrics dot Com / Anime Globe Productions
This is some text here


text:
<ac:macro ac:name="unmigrated-inline-wiki-markup"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
<ac:macro ac:name="unmigrated-inline-wiki-markup"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
This proposal covers the Zend Framework default project structure. This will be the project structure generated be default when using Zend_Tool. It will also serve as our recommended project structure for basic projects that do not call for more specialized project organization and in environments where the developer has appropriate file system/web server admin privileges.
Zend Framework: Zend Framework Default Project Structure Component Proposal
Proposed Component Name
Zend Framework Default Project Structure
Developer Notes
http://framework.zend.com/wiki/display/ZFDEV/Zend Framework Default Project Structure
Wil Sinclair
Liaison: Ralph Schindler
0.1 - January 21, 2008: First draft.
1.0 - January 30, 2008: Final draft for review. (wiki revision: 23)
Table of Contents
1. Overview
2. References
3. Component Requirements, Constraints, and Acceptance Criteria
<ac:macro ac:name="unmigrated-inline-wiki-markup"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
This proposal covers the Zend Framework default project structure. This will be the project structure generated be default when using Zend_Tool. It will also serve as our recommended project structure for basic projects that do not call for more specialized project organization and in environments where the developer has appropriate file system/web server admin privileges.
This proposal covers the Zend Framework default project structure. This will be the project structure generated be default when using Zend_Tool. It will also serve as our recommended project structure for basic projects that do not call for more specialized project organization and in environments where the developer has appropriate file system/web server admin privileges.
4. Dependencies on Other Framework Components
5. Theory of Operation
Many developers seek guidance on the best project structure for a Zend Framework project in a relatively flexible environment. A 'flexible' environment is one in which the developer can manipulate their file systems and web server configurations as needed to achieve the most ideal project structure to run and secure their application. The default project structure will assume that the developer has such flexibility at their disposal.
The following file/directory structure is designed to be maximally extensible for complex projects, while providing a simple subset of folder and files for project with simpler requirements. This structure also works without alteration for both modular and non-modular ZF applications. The .htaccess files require url-rewrite functionality in the web server as described in this document: Rewrite Configuration Guide.
It is not the intention that this project structure will support all possible ZF project requirements. The default project profile used by Zend_Tool will reflect this project structure, but applications with requirements not support by this structure should use a custom project profile.
6. Milestones / Tasks
- Milestone 1: Gather community feedback and finalize project structure.
- Milestone 4: Document the project structure in reference guide.
7. Class Index
8. Use Cases
These use cases will necessarily be very high level.
The users creates a project without specifying a project profile.
The system finds the default project profile and creates the components of the project structure below necessary for a basic MVC ZF application.
The users creates an index for Zend_Search_Lucene in his/her existing project.
The system creates the required index directory for the Lucene indexes and creates necessary files to facilitate index building.
9. Class Skeletons
The following reflects the file system structure of the proposed default project structure:
Please note that the directory layout described here can be duplicated under modules with the exception of the Bootstrap.php.
Justifications for the above.
application/ - This directory contains your application. It will house the MVC system, as well as conifgurations, services used, and your bootstrap file.
services/ - This directory is for your application specific web-service files that are provided by your application.
configs/ - The application-wide configuration directory
controllers/models/views/ - These directories serve as the default controller/model/view directories. Having these three directories inside the application directory provides the best layout for starting a simple project as well as starting a modular project that has global controllers/models/views.
controllers/helpers/ - These directories will contain action helpers. Action helpers will be namespaced either as "Controller_Helper_" for the default module or "<Module>Controller_Helper" in other modules.
data/ - This directory provides a place to store application data that is volatile and possibly temporary. The disturbance of data in this directory might cause the application to fail. Also, the information in this directory may or may not be committed to a subversion repository. Examples of things in this directory are session files, cache files, sqlite databases, logs and indexes.
layouts/ - This layout directory is for MCV-based layouts. Since Zend_Layout is capable of MVC- and non-MVC-based layouts, the location of this directory reflects that layouts are not on a 1-to-1 relationship with controllers and are independent of templates within views/.
Bootstrap.php - This file is the entry point for your application. The purpose for this file is to bootstrap the application and make components available to the application by initializing them. This file should not call dispatch() on the front controller.
modules/ - Modules allow a developer to group a set of related controllers into a logically organized group. The structure under the modules directory would resemble the structure under the application directory minus the Bootstrap.php file.
docs/ - This directory contains documentation, either generated or directly authored.
library/ - This directory houses the library/Zend/* folder which contains Zend Framework. Developers should also place their application's library code under this directory in a separate namespace- ie, a namespace that does not begin with 'Zend'.
scripts/ - This directory contains maintenance and/or build scripts. Such scripts might include command line, cron, or phing build scripts that are not executed at runtime but are part of the correct functioning of the application.
temp/ - The temp folder is set aside for transient application data. This information would not typically be committed to the applications svn repository. If data under the temp/ directory were deleted, the application should be able to continue running with a possible decrease in performance until data is once again restored/recached.
tests/ - This directory contains application tests. These could be hand written, phpunit tests, selenium based tests or based on some other testing framework. By default, library code can be tested by mimicing the directory structure of your library/ directory. Additionally, functional tests for your application could be written mimicing the application/ directory structure (including the application subdirectory).
public/ - This directory contains all public files for your application. index.php sets up the PHP environment, include the Bootstrap.php file from your application/ directory and finally dispatch() the front controller. The web root of your web server would typically be set to this directory.
Jan 30, 2008

Nice <ac:emoticon ac:name="smile" />

We could add ?:

<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[

I would put layout/ under application/

Jan 30, 2008

I agree with you on these.

It's important to note that while these directory locations are specified in the project layout, unused items dont need to exist. For exmaple, if you application doesnt use web-services, the api's directory is not needed. Same with modules, and modules/config.

Jan 30, 2008

Hi Wil, I have a few feedbacks:

1. I would move /config from /application folder to root.

It seems more appropriate because there are some project wide configuration that not necessary could find a logic place under /application.

2. What about using /task instead of /jobs?

3. What is the meaning/purpose of /extras and /application/apis?

Jan 30, 2008

I am not sure I agree on the config being at the project level, considering everything inside the /config directory applies to things within the application directory.

Can you supply a use case that supports an instance of something that exists outside the application directory that needs configuring?

Jan 30, 2008

For instance, Rails and Symfony usually stores in /root/config database schema, /vendor settings (propel settings for Symfony) and CLI overall configuration.

/root/config might include as well project constants or environment files.

Jan 30, 2008

I like the idea, however some things are missing:

vendor folder, used for abstractions of the Zf; Eg ProjectName_Controller_Action (i suggest to put it in /vendor)

folder for build scripts (i suggest /<project-root>/build-tools)

i'd personally rename the "config" folder to "etc"

the <module name> section should also have an extra folder "locale" for locales per module

Jan 30, 2008

vendor folder, used for abstractions of the Zf; Eg ProjectName_Controller_Action (i suggest to put it in /vendor)

I agree with you.

In my previous comment I requested the purpose of /extras folder just because I guess /extras does what /vendor should do.

I agree with /vendor.

folder for build scripts (i suggest /<project-root>/build-tools)

Same as before.

I suppose Wil called this folder /jobs.

I would suggest to extend this proposal with a short description of each folder purpose.

Many of us already has experience with other MVC frameworks and folder name without a small explanation might cause a kind of misunderstanding. <ac:emoticon ac:name="smile" />

Jan 30, 2008

Indeed, 'extras' is our version of 'vendor'. I would need to check with some business folks about the naming since Zend has true 'vendors' and we wouldn't want to cause confusion with ZF partners.

Jan 30, 2008

In that case, how does the idea of a "vendor" plug into the FrontController system, specifically with respect to the current module paradigm?

Also, wouldn't locale data be site wide? Does a good place for locales not seem like it would be data/locales?

Jan 30, 2008

Hi Wil,

My own comments! <ac:emoticon ac:name="smile" />

1. The proposal suggests a default directory structure, but doesn't offer any justification for the decision on a case by case basis. From a feedback point of view - how can commentors debate the unjustified?

2. What are extras, apis?

3. config should be present in root if we're allowing for other top level directories besides public.

4. bootstrap.php I suggest would be better as Bootstrap.php reflecting the PEAR convention to a degree since it likely contains a class.

5. The proposal doesn't note the default content for bootstrap.php, index.php, and .htaccess. No doubt out of this proposal's context but I think the goal should be to generate an initial structure which responds almost immediately to requests (afterall who cares where it's put on a devel server). Over to Zend_Build then...

6. My favourite question: What can be removed as unnecessary? My thoughts are with apis, extras, data, jobs

7. I think either more should be moved to application, or move more to the root. Leave me less navigation clicks through PDT <ac:emoticon ac:name="smile" />

8. Where is my tmp directory for sessions and other temporary data ops?

Best,

Jan 30, 2008

2. What are extras, apis?

I agree, this needs to be explained.

4. bootstrap.php I suggest would be better as Bootstrap.php reflecting the PEAR convention to a degree since it likely contains a class.

8. Where is my tmp directory for sessions and other temporary data ops?

In my first comment I proposed to rename "data/" to "var/", and "tmp/" could either go in the project's root, or (to follow the naming conventions on my Linux/Unix systems) "var/tmp/".

Mar 20, 2009

BTW, we also considered *nix names in creating this proposal. But Windows and other users will be using this project structure, and these names might obscure the purpose of the folder for them.

Jan 30, 2008

I 2 pretty imporant ones: tests, *tmp. I suggest to put this one in <project-root>/tests, <project-root>/tmp.

I also wrote a short description once on folder names (not all of them are covered yet), but its a start:

The controllers/ directory

The controllers/ directory contains all the controllers for the application.

The etc/ directory

Configuration and database schema files will go here.

The jobs/ directory

Cron jobs, database schema migration scripts or import scripts to be written. These are run using the PHP CLI executable and are stored here.

The models/ directory

Holds model classes, some of which are derived from database abstraction layer

The scripts/ directory

This contains a sub-folder for each controller (named after the controller) and also some layout template files. Within each sub-directory there is a template file named after the action and possibly some additional helper templates which I prefix with 2 underscores.

The application.php/bootstrap.php file

This file will contain all the different stages of the application, such as loading configuration data, setting up a database connection, etc.

The library/ Directory

Any third party library is stored in here. Most of the time, this directory is maintained by svn:externals.

The public_html/ Directory

This one is pretty obvious I think ...

The tests/ directory

Unit tests (mostly for models) will go here.

The tmp/ directory

This is the base folder for all sort of files that can be deleted! Anything transient is stored here.

Jan 30, 2008

I'd rename "data/" to "var/".

"config/" should be in the project root, and also renamed to "etc/".

For the "document_root", I'm also voting for "public_html/", or "htdocs/".

Reason for renaming - all of them are (more) well known, and since most people will run on Linux/Unix and most likely have Apache it fits a scheme they are used to.

Jan 30, 2008

What I am personally missing in this proposal is support for different instances of an application.

Let's say the application is a content management system that serves several sites. Each site is administered by a different person. So there have to be at least several "public"-directories. But what if I want to separate the cache, the data directory etc. per site?

Imagine having to give the site admins ftp-access to their site-directories, where they can upload images, templates, data etc, but preventing them from breaking the application or accessing some other peoples' site.

Maybe this is too advanced a request for this proposal, but I am already working on two projects with multiple instances so this might be worthwile to consider. It makes things a heck more complicated though - i.e. if some sites have access to certain modules that others don't have or you support custom modules that clients develop themselves and plug into my application.

Feb 25, 2008

This seems like a good candidate for a custom project profile. It is a use case I hadn't considered up to this point, so I'll have to think about this WRT Zend_Build, but it certainly is not common enough to complicate the default project structure, which must be as simple as possible for most projects.

Jan 30, 2008

Haha, I was in the middle of building a Python app that would do the same thing.

I think this is an excellent idea and please stick with XML for building the project profile, primarily because my apps use a very different structure than the default one proposed and I would like it to be non-troublesome for me to edit the profile accordingly.

Jan 30, 2008

I don't want to double post, but, here is my directory structure for those that might find it useful. This is just an example of what mine looks like - I use XSLT transforms instead of .phtml views to handle rendering of the page; but adaptation shouldn't be an issue if you find anything in this that seems suitable.

<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
Jan 30, 2008

Support for Yaml wouldn't hurt either. Since it's pretty "hip". <ac:emoticon ac:name="wink" />

Jan 30, 2008

Reviews, and lack of Review updates to Proposals aside, from the "review" I received from someone at Zend in autumn YAML support is not being currently considered. The reasoning was basically use ext/syck from PECL and wait for it to support YAML 1.1. I was a bit busy at the time so I don't recall all the details, suggested a lighter wrapper for the syck-less, and went back to my overtime and stress running into December <ac:emoticon ac:name="wink" />.

So effectively not going to happen.

Feb 25, 2008

Well, I wouldn't say that we have it in for YAML. <ac:emoticon ac:name="wink" /> But we are considering not doing it as Zend_Config data at all because of the limitations that come along with it. Ultimately XML is a very good match as a data format for project profiles: the data is highly structured and hierarchical, it can be read in most runtime environments if anyone wants to create their own tools in other languages (I know this is becoming the case with YAML, but I think XML still has an edge here), and it's not going to be transferred over the wire so size isn't much of a concern. <ac:emoticon ac:name="wink" />

Ultimately, the YAML issue is orthogonal to this debate, and we probably have enough to consider already without opening up the whole YAML issue. Let's assume that project profiles will definitely support XML, and possibly support all formats supported by Zend_Config.

Jan 30, 2008

Just reiterating - having a directory for jobs/tasks/build. Does it meet the 80/20 needs level only? I seriously doubt it. I really think the default should be minimal with most of the application level directories moved to root (or vice versa is application specific). If we're putting in everything plus the kitchen sink we're far more likely to thread on toes where people end up with a billion directories they either never ever use, or whose naming they inevitably disagree on. If it's not essential to a new application, or is not inevitable of a new application, it probably isn't needed...

Jan 30, 2008

If you look at this directory structure as placeholders, wouldn't be as minimal or maximum as your application needs?

For example, if an application does not consume or supply any web-services, it seems like to me that the api's directory simply wouldn't be there until its needed. Like wise with data/sessions modules/ etc.

Its not an all or nothing per-se, but when a feature is used, the cli tool would create the necessary directory/directories based on need.

Jan 30, 2008

On layout directory:

I too think ./layouts/ should be under application. The reason is that Zend_Layout could not only support global site layouts (which i think is what you are referring to here), but also module specific layouts.

Think in terms of a situation where you have dropped in a blog MODULE that has a blog layout (think buttons for creating new posts, editing, controls, etc) and it in turn needs to be part of a much larger global layout. Zend_Layout supports this notion, which is why it probably would fit better in ./application/.

On public:

Do other names make more sense here? httpdocs seems pretty common across the board.

On bootstrap.php

I am on the fence for the necessity for a bootstrap.php file. Do we have a standard interface for this? What does it look like.

In previous projects httpdocs/index.php has sufficed as the bootstrap file, with the reasoning that your main(..) executable code is essentially boostrapping code.

With the addition of a bootstrap.php file, our index.php file essentially looks like this
<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[ require_once './path/to/bootstrap.php'; Bootstrap::run(); ]]></ac:plain-text-body></ac:macro>

Jan 31, 2008

I agree on the need for app level layouts.

I think public is just fine. I've never seen a httpdocs directory before, and moving to htdocs as some have suggested is Apache oriented. Not everyone uses Apache remember? <ac:emoticon ac:name="wink" />

We need a bootstrap file. Bootstrapping has gone beyond a procedural spaghetti exercise and needs to have a little structure in a class. It needs to be on an application level since it contains all the setup code, and not public, since public is likely in a completely different location at the end of the day to the app code (with obvious outs). Finally it's a simple index.php include of Bootstrap.php - in a simpler deployment scenario, index.php becomes the marginal symlink to different app versions with different Bootstrapping code.

There's also the need for grouping bootstraps with application code for testing - one possible example is using a Bootstrap class to split discrete bootstrapping steps into callable methods, where several can be reused by external tools. Obvious one springing to mind is bootstrapping a Front Controller via a callback method taken from Bootstrap - a bit simpler than going completely into homebrewed testing solutions with a lot of typing overhead. I'm sure someone more imaginative than I can find other uses...

Jan 30, 2008

On the whole I think it's pretty good. Like everyone here I have a slightly diverged structure - I'm not precious about it and I'm open to changing it, but here's a few differences/notes:-

Is there going to be a template specific to hosted environments that don't give write access to any other folder than httpdocs (yeah, Plesk, I'm talking about YOU!). Could thought be given to creationg a 'framework' or 'zf' folder with a ready-made .htaccess file (containing 'deny' directives)?

My experience is that the application folder works quite well with:-

/application/default - contains 'default' module (controllers, views, config, layout, models)

/application/module1 - same as above but developer-designed module

/application/module2... etc

Any reason why the 'default' module folders aren't similarly organised?

I'm all for a 'default' bootstrap that we can overwrite. To me it would look pretty similar in structure to an '.ini' file (in terms of having pre-defined examples for developers to uncomment and use as-is). This would be called from 'index.php' similarly to how Ralph describes it above.

I'm happy with 'httpdocs', 'public_html', 'document_root' or 'www' for placing all public files

Contrary to 'var' and 'etc' I'd prefer to stick with plain-english folder descriptions - simply because they require less explanation to non-Linux types.

I also agree that 'apis' should be optional (first time I read it I was a little confused)

I like 'tasks' better than 'jobs' (only because I'm a snob <ac:emoticon ac:name="smile" /> )

Will look forward to giving this a try-out!

Jan 31, 2008

Reading back I realise my minimalise comment was unnecessary since some of these directories are only created if required. Presumably than a default project, wouldn't have them. Any chance we can clarify the required from the optional in the directory snapshot?

Feb 08, 2008

Why not put all directorys under the application directory - since they are ALL application related! I do not see the benefit to put some directorys IN the application dir and others don't.

Either public/ directory outside the application directory or inside the application directory - in this example it is outside the application dir.

(For this example i copied Wils proposal directory structure and modified it - so do not care about the names)

<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
<module name>/
Feb 09, 2008

Tiny comment to note that /views/layouts is not a current Zend_Layout default (defaults to having a layout.phtml in views/scripts). Might be worth leaving out a layout directory to avoid confusion. I've noticed the documentation for Zend_Layout appears to not mention this anywhere - something I'll report as a documentation improvement.

Feb 14, 2008

After read all the post, i can't figure out what is the prefered directory structure, for my point of view all dirs are application specific, and i use for long years a structure that i changed to make it as standard as posible. I think that familiar common names will help the people to identify easy the mean of a directory.

<ac:macro ac:name="panel"><ac:rich-text-body>

etc/ (Global application configuration, datasources, log, front controller config, etc.)

lib/ (Libraries required for the application)

bin/ (Scripts to run from the CLI or via crond)

docs/ (Application documentation specific)

tests/ (Tests for the application code)

var/ (Data that changes frequently)

cache/ (store cached resources here)

tmp/ (temporal store)

log/ (directory to store the logs generated by the application)

modules/ (Bundles or plugins of the application)

<module_name>/

controllers/

models/

views/

locale/

public/ (public content)

images/

js/

css/

.htaccess

I think that some dirs can have mode deep structure, for example images under public can have a locale directory structure if images for diferent locales are required, some times certain modules need specific configuration this can go in their module directory, so it's decision of developer to create them.

Other directory that comes in place is build, that of cource will be a directory for development stage that will be left in final product.

I think that the best aproach is make the application always modular if the developer don't wnat modules or it's a simple application only one module will be created.

Will be great that where any place to see the proposal structure updates based on the feedback so people can see the form that the structure are take.

Feb 27, 2008

Though <ac:link><ri:user ri:username="thomasfr" /></ac:link> nearly breaks the subject, I didn't see anyone else ask the following directly:

How will this work with shared hosting, where the web server root is the only directory into which customers can upload files?

Feb 27, 2008

There's always room for community contributions with different setups. These could/should be easy plugable.

Imagine:

php init-project.php http://framework.zend.com/setup/modular-setup-for-shared-hosting.xml

Where for instance Zend could host a few standard setups, or make them downloadable.

Mar 04, 2008

With the recent addition of forms they too will need a place in the structure. I posted a question about where on Nabble (http://www.nabble.com/Zend_Form%3A-Directory-for-subclass%27d-forms--tc15812272s16154.html) and Matthew Weier O'Phinney said:

"We haven't decided on a location for forms in the directory hierarchy yet. My prediction would be in application/forms/, and prefix them with 'Form_'; in modules, they'd then be prefixed with '<Module>Form'."

Mar 04, 2008

What about inside models?

Models, generally speaking, are environment agnostic classes containing the business logic of your application.

While forms do speak towards the view and some controller and some model aspects. I can see the argument for keeping forms at the top level. We should revisit this after some best practices emerge with respect to forms and applications.

Also, I would see it as "<Module>Form" to keep it consistent with what people do with Models and Controller prefixing.

Mar 04, 2008

Proposal has been updated to take into account all of the above comments as well as Wil's responses and further clarificaitons.

Mar 05, 2008

I like the structure and i am looking forwards when the whole Zend_Build thing is ready!! Great work so far!!

Jun 07, 2008

I'm always a bit confused with 'scripts' directories. I've come to terms with them in application/views, although they could contain template files that do not contain any scripting. The confusion comes in again with
Unknown macro: {root}
/scripts. How do these relate?

Maybe 'maint' or 'maintenance' is a better, more descriptive name?

Mar 30, 2008

With the default module not in the modules directory, addModuleDirectory() isn't going to work as a one-liner. Is it expected that each module will have to be added manually in the Bootstrap class?

Mar 30, 2008

To answer my own question, the code looks something like this:

<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
$frontController->setControllerDirectory(ROOT_DIR . '/application/controllers');
$frontController->addModuleDirectory(ROOT_DIR . '/application/modules');
May 10, 2008

I have always a problem with seperating models into the single modules, because most of the time you have, for instance, a frontend and an admin module, and both modules share the same models. Also there may be a forums module, which may share the users model with the other modules.

So in general there should always be a models directory directly within the application directory.

May 13, 2008

While I understand the concept of a 'bootstrap.php' file, I personally would rather see these tasks captured in an 'Initialization' plugin. This would provide a standard location to create routes, load additional plugins, and perform other startup-related tasks. Additionally, by being a plugin, you then have access to the class via Zend_Controller_Front::getPlugin() – allowing your application to have some introspection into the configuration environment.

May 13, 2008

As of today (May 08) we have not had a formalism of a few concepts that would encourage this to be part of this proposal, namely:

The "which environment are we in" question

The "what are all the steps to initialization" question

The "what is the use to having an OO application bootstrap" question

The "isn't boostrapping procedural anyway" question

and

The "if a bootstrap represents the glue of all my application peices, shouldnt it be the first file you see" question

I am all for answering these questions, then moving to formalize a solution that represents best practices, but currently we are not there. I would propose that once these questions have been answered, then we can look at including an "initialization plugin" as part of the default project structure.

May 15, 2008

My view on the subject...

Modules inside the application folder increases clutter, nesting and denies special use of permissions on OS level. I say drop the simple app aproach and do everything modularized. It is a better practice anyway.

 application -> default -> ...

application -> module1 -> ...

application -> module2 -> ...

What's the data/indexes/ for?

The data and temp folder look a little redundant, most of the stuff in data is always volatile and some even rarely saved besides the web server. Merge them?

Large apps/sites don't use global locale/language files unless they are trying to kill the server. I for exemple use tmx files and i place them inside a content folder under each module. Thus my sugestion:

 application -> module -> content

(to place tmx, sqlite, other files with content usable by each module, default->content beeing usable by all)

I vote on Bootstrap.php too.

public/ should either be www/ or public_html/ to allow for instant integration with automatic usage of svn/rsync with running websites.

Forms (beeing the beast of web development) really need a place for themselves and their viewscript decorators.

Never having used the filters/ and helpers/ folders i have to ask... do we really needed those extra nesting inside a modular structure?

May 20, 2008

The only thing I don't like about the proposed structure is that there are two folders called 'scripts' that have slightly different uses. One is the Zend_View default for templates, the other for cron/build scripts. 'scripts' seems appropriate for cron jobs and such, but it would be easier to rename this folder than the view/scripts/ once since the latter needs to use the Zend_View default.

Two other things to consider:

Where would be the logical place for partial-style templates used by layouts? E.g. a site might have several different layouts that each included a standard 'footer.phtml'. Is it logical for this file to also live in the 'layouts' folder, or should this sit somewhere in views/scripts/ (or somewhere else)?

Applications sometimes include non-PHP files that need to be accessible through the web root, e.g. a Javascript library. Should such files always go inside public/, or live in the libraries folder and be accessible either via. symlink or through ZF routing?

Jun 11, 2008
<ac:macro ac:name="note"><ac:parameter ac:name="title">Zend Comments</ac:parameter><ac:rich-text-body>

The proposal is approved for incubator development.
</ac:rich-text-body></ac:macro>
Jun 22, 2008

/public needs to be modular enough to allow for the separation of "public files" per module. I regularly use sub domains and modules together to identify customer gateways.

admin.customer.com

phpmyadmin.customer.com

www.customer.com

In most cases each gateway has its own set of css, js, images and bootstrap. Some gateways might not even make use of ZF components.

I would have an apache entry for each directory/symlink in /public.

<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
Jul 01, 2008

I think, best is store all classes to one folder.

<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[

Name of classe will be containt package prefix like model_User, api_StatusInformation.

Maybe controller should be separately, but this is also class.

The same model use Java in web application. It's easy for class loader to find any class, easier for user to find class, etc.

Jul 08, 2008

I, and others I've talked with, would really like to see a folder called 'library' inside 'application. The reason for this is that at some point you're likely to add an application-level library, and this would fit better inside the 'application' folder than in the root 'library' folder.

Example of application-level library classes:

Another reason for putting 'library' in 'application' is this: "dir layout here can be duplicated under modules/", quoted from this proposal. Having a library folder in module folders makes the module self-contained, meaining it would be a lot easier to plug in modules in your application, either by manually dropping a module in your 'modules' folder, or by using svn:externals.

Jul 08, 2008

I feel that module folders should be able to act as self-contained applications. Why should they be allowed models but not a library?

Jul 08, 2008

<ac:image><ri:url ri:value="http://localhostr.com/files/98c415/Picture+1.png" /></ac:image>

This is the directory structure we have been using for zym. Its mainly a symfony/rails type of structure.

What I see here is that the name "web" is more natural and explains exactly what the public folder would contain. Generally we do not have anything else inside the public folder besides web related files.

We have an application level library folder because with most application there will be non-reusable application classes.

While we can have configs at the module level, configs/ should be located outside of the application folder because we can then move that folder elsewhere or have multiple instances of an application running different sets of configs.

The naming of images, styles, scripts is very clear and consistent compared to js, css and images/

"Batch" was chosen because ZF already has multiple scripts folders and adding another one would lead to confusion.

Overall the naming of the folders also has a nice feel to their location when sorted. "app" and "web" are clearly at the top and bottom of the list.

Jul 08, 2008

I'm writing a module which uses the following structure:

<ac:image><ri:url ri:value="http://oss.jasoneisen.com/wp-content/uploads/structure.png" /></ac:image>

I stick the module-specific library inside the module. Integrating into your app is done simply by adding a couple of lines to your bootstrap, which does all of the module's setup and adding it's library/models to your include path. This allows the module to use the library as well as for you to do so in your app outside of the module.

This is necessary for a few reasons:

1) Packaging. A single external that can be easily updated without being fragmented throughout your app.

2) Installation. On top of packaging, it's much simpler to install into your app when there's just a single point of entry.

3) Dependency. You can code your own libraries all you want to, do all kinds of crazy weird stuff, but the module wont depend on or even care about it; it all operates all on it's own and only cares that ZF is in your include path. This allows it to reliably do what it's supposed to do.

As this structure stands now, re-usable modules can't be readily made available. Modules need to be viewed from a different angle, more "a project inside a project" rather than the current "set of related controllers". This is something ZF needs in my opinion, and is one of the major things which the competition has over it. What better way to spread ZF than to have a base library of user contributed, re-usable, ready to use modules you can drop right in to your app?

Of course, this directory structure isn't the only issue keeping such a thing from happening, more needs to happen, like maybe a "plugin framework", a streamlined bootstrap, etc., but currently this is what is affecting my module. I don't like that it's currently breaking best practice, but I see no other correct way to do it from my perspective.

Aug 21, 2008

Could you provide an example implementation of the index.php and bootstrap.php?

The way I understand it after reading the text, it would look something like this:

<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
require getcwd() . '/../application/bootstrap.php';
$bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
class Bootstrap
public function __construct()Unknown macro: { $this->_setupEverything(); }
// .. setup methods
public function dispatch()Unknown macro: { $frontController->dispatch(); }
Sep 12, 2008

I am not sure if I understood correctly how to set up the modules. So please think of a project with the two modules user and shop besides the default module. Will this be the prefered setup?

<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
<project name>/

If this is the prefered way I am a little afraid that this is quite confusing for beginners. Why not suggest two directory layouts? One with modules and one without modules? The one will modules could look like this (the modules/ directory could even removed to keep things simpler):

<ac:macro ac:name="code"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
<project name>/

What do you think?

Oct 23, 2008

This is a great discussion. I would hope though that this decision, whatever that may be, be carried over to the Zend Studio team. Currently, the docs in ZF suggest a structure and code style, and when using the ZF wizard in Studio, it is completely different. For those who can access Zend Support Tickets, its #180119.

Thank you.

Oct 30, 2008

So a module has its own controllers, config, layouts, views and models.

I see no reason it shouldn't also have it's own library.

It would be easy if Zend_Controller_Front added the modules library path to set_include_path().

This way a module could be an extension to another module and share the library.

I don't think you need a layouts directory. I haven't used more than 2 or 3 layout files in any module and they work nicely when you place them in the root of views/scripts.

I really would like to see public modular. This way we could point apache to public/module_name.

Dec 01, 2008

Great discussion.

However I'm not sure that's a good idea put volatile data like 'caches' and 'sessions' with less volatile data like 'logs' or 'uploads'.

Maybe 'caches' and 'sessions' inside a /temp folder will be a best practice.

Feb 13, 2009

What about module bootstrap?

I have one bootstrap.php on each module to start module specific resources, like another db connection, chenge the layout, etc.

file: application/bootstrap.php

$frontController->addModuleDirectory(APPLICATION_PATH . '/modules/');

defined('MODULE_PATH')

or define('MODULE_PATH', $frontController->getModuleDirectory());

//Perform module bootstraping

if (is_readable(MODULE_PATH . '/bootstrap.php'))

include(MODULE_PATH . '/bootstrap.php');

What do you think?

Feb 13, 2009

Module bootstrapping will be handled by Zend_Application.

Feb 24, 2009

There is one problem not mentioned before:

the fact that language files (let's suppose .csv for translated texts) are stored into data folder. From a developer point this is not "volatile" data...

So i think this should go into application folder as well...

Mar 01, 2009

One more comment.

Config should be rather configs, if we are going to keep the same format for all folders.

Apr 09, 2009

1. You say: "Since Zend_Layout is capable of MVC- and non-MVC-based layouts ..." – could you give an example of non-MVC-based layouts?

2. As others have said, cache and sessions should fall under the tmp/temp directory.

3. .htaccess is specific to Apache – you could allow the developer to pass the name of his/her web server to the CLI and use that to generate the appropriate file(s)? For example:

zf create project
webserver apache <Generates .htaccess file(s)

zf create project
webserver iis7 <Generates web.config file(s)

4. I think /etc is a crappy name for a folder, and far too generic, it could contain anything.

5. I also prefer /tasks to /jobs.

6. WRT /application/[MVC] + /modules vs /application/modules/default/[MVC], even though the latter may look a little neater, I agree with the way it is at the moment, for two reasons:

1) Modules are supposed to be re-useable – how would someone re-use your 'default' module (with application-specific MVC)?

2) Think about nested modules:

/application

/modules

/default

/controllers

/models

/modules <- The default module couldn't have nested modules, because its modules are siblings (see /forums).

/views

/forums

/controllers

/models

/modules

/users

[MVC]

Apr 10, 2009

-webserver can also be used to decide which folder name to use for public files (htdocs, public_html, www, etc.)

I think I prefer /config to /configs

Apr 26, 2009

Quite some discussion over here, so I decided to have a look at all your comments, think about it and think of a structure that complies with most arguments. A perfect structure is the structure that fits your application the best, but of it as something 'default'. Below is way to complex, but i tried to be complete.

Problems and solutions (completely my thoughts and I like comments!):

(1) Config should be on root level:

No, config is part of the application, system spex do belong as input to the application to function correctly, but this does not require the config to be at top level at all. I can think of it when required at CLI. But that is an other application, so CLI application requires an own folder.

(2) Naming of folders:

Naming of folders should not be OS/Server specific, as ZF is an independent application. Public seems still ok to me as 'public'. No need for 'etc' or 'var' either. Global names are clear.

(3) Locale data:

Locale data is site-wide. As modules are dependent on each other (as a Admin module is in a CMS system), there is no need to seperate locale data. So keep it global.

(4) Bootstrapping:

Since Zend_Application is introduced I think bootstrap file might become a class by default. Uppercase because its a class. No need for Initializers or such, since this is all/or should be all covered by Zend_Application.

(5) Defaulting the structure:

Empty folders (so, when you dont use builds for example) shoudld be removed. This all should just be a blueprint. When you need something, you know where to place it.

(6) Placement of layout folders:

Since every module can have more than one completely different look it makes much sense to not have all layouts centralized. Lets have them in their own module folders.

(7) Hosting without write access outside the public folder:

Pretty poor hosting then, suggest you place everything in a special folder in your public. Make sure APPLICATION_PATH and such is set. Have a .htaccess to manage access.

(8) Having the default module in a own folder:

Seems very logical, and I'm not sure about that. Maybe.. ? More comments on that? Maybe for the sake of clearity that the default is more important that its not placed in its own folder.

(9) Forms:

I do not really see why one would like to have them in the application folder, and not module specific. A form belongs to a certain part of logic and mostly cannot be generalized.

(10) Models:

It's a good idea to have shared models in application/models/. Modules may not depend to much on each other.

(11) Nesting modules:

Complex, but should be possible this way, right?

(12) Independent installation of modules:

Thinking about this for a while, it would be nice to 'install' some new logic (on large projects/websites - see post Georg van der Howen). For example, you might want to give your customer the possibility to buy and install a forum on his website. Important is that such 'installations', or better 'extensions' of your framework, may not share logic which each other (thats what modules can do - f.e. a CMS can read from other modules). A 'forum' extension may not take logic from a 'blog'. It is dependent though on the working of the application and its modules. This all is why I named it different and put it not in the application folder. There is need for a own public folder, which can 'add' public stuff. That means if something is not found in the top level 'public' folder, it might be found in its extension folder. It something which came in my mind, and I like some suggestions and critic on it.

There we go..

<ac:macro ac:name="noformat"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
<project name>/
; extensions/
; <extension_name>
; application/
; configs/
; ownroute.ini
; extension.ini
; controllers/
; helpers/
; views/
; filters/
; helpers/
; scripts/
; layouts/
; filters/
; helpers/
; scripts/
; models/
; docs/
; data/
; indexes/
; locales/
; logs/
; uploads/
; library/
; override_public/
; scripts/
; styles/
; images/
Apr 26, 2009

First, I'm going to note that much of this is codified into Zend_Application_Module_Autoloader and Zend_Tool_Project at this time, and there will not be significant deviation from it.

Second, I'll address a few items of your breakdown. First off, the directories under 'application/' are primarily those relating to the default module; module directories would basically mimic the layout of that directory. For this reason, items such as "forms/", "models/", and "layouts/" were included, as we understand that these are often module specific. Shared forms and models should normally be considered library code otherwise.

Regarding nested modules, no, there is no support for that in Zend Framework's MVC at this time. Modules are not hierarchical. That said, we do support having subdirectories within controller directories; you just need to use an '_' in the controller name to indicate the nesting.

Your discussion of "extensions" as a repository for third-party modules sounds interesting. However, this is largely where we saw modules coming into play. That said, you can specify multiple module directories, so this pattern is already supported.

May 18, 2009

Let's consider some changes on public folder:

 css/

js/

images/

Rather should be:

styles - more generic name

scripts - more generic name

media - here would be also other things: video, swf, aso...

Nov 15, 2009

What would you consider acceptable for a released ZF application (open-source or sold to client), which distributes a version of ZF?

<ac:macro ac:name="noformat"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
<project name>/

or bundling the ZF in the same structure as the minimal zip:

<ac:macro ac:name="noformat"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[
<project name>/
Dec 08, 2009

I think, data/ folder should be splitted eventually also into modules. Let's assume we have indexes/ for every module (every module has some data to be indexed). What do you think?

Dec 08, 2009

Also, I agree that in the data/ folder should be stored also permanent (100% non-volatile) data (as files that generated some documents, original archives containing some data, images representing previews for some documents, and others )...

Jun 29, 2010

One of need of web application is client's side version control. It's really need because when you update the sources client use old js, css and image file and may your web app have many problem with those.

When use JavaScript files and CSS files in project in.

<ac:macro ac:name="noformat"><ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[

When you change the new version of your software the folder must be renamed and cache of client for any .js, .css, .jpg, .png, .gif and etc will not found in new address.

For this one we need a resource plug-in for using in client.

Or maybe version resource will be used in any component and classes.


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Arrowwood Resort and Conference Center15 Reviews
You have been dreaming of this day since you were little..let us help you with those dreams!
Alexandria, MN | 320-762-1124
Dreaming of a Beautiful Wedding----Make all your dreams come true at Arrowwood Resort. Have you been dreaming of your wedding day since you...(more)
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Expires: Jan 31, 2015
Book your wedding Memorial Day Weekend 2015! Book Saturday the 23rd and receive 50% off ballroom rental and decoration packages! Book Friday or Sunday the 22nd or 24th and receive 50% off decoration packages and complimentary ballroom rental.
Sheraton Bloomington Hotel3 Reviews
Bloomington, MN | 952-656-5922
If you've always dreamed of a romantic Minneapolis wedding, choose this hotel for exquisite style and outstanding service. The Grand Ballroom...(more)
Christos Union Depot Place32 Reviews
Historical Reception Site
Saint Paul, MN | 651-224-6000
Christos Union Depot Place is a gorgeous Historical venue which has been recently restored back to its 1917 glory and is located in Lowertown St...(more)
St. James Hotel38 Reviews
Where We Cater to You
Red Wing, MN | 651-385-5548
A ROMANTIC SPACE FOR YOU With our numerous banquet rooms – not to mention the picturesque backdrop of historic Red Wing, Minnesota, and the...(more)
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Expires: Mar 31, 2015
Book your Thursday or Sunday wedding at the St. James Hotel and get 50% off room rental, reduced food & beverage minimum, complimentary sodas, complimentary centerpieces and complimentary champagne toast. For more information, please contact Marissa Ostern: email@example.com or 651-385-5548.
Prom Center5 Reviews
Saint Paul, MN | 651-501-8191
**JUNE 2014 AND JULY 2014 DATES AVAILABLE** Please call Prom Catering at 651-501-8191 for more information As the Twin Cities' most experienced...(more)
Town and Country Club5 Reviews
St. Paul, MN | 651-659-2556
During the spring, summer and fall seasons Town & Country Club offers a spectacular outdoor ceremony and cocktail area that overlooks Minnesota's...(more)
Tartan Park in Lake Elmo5 Reviews
Lake Elmo, MN | 651-501-8191
Tartan Park offers a premier location for the most important day of your life, with its truly spectacular setting, its sweeping vistas and secluded...(more)
Minneapolis Club8 Reviews
It's your day. You deserve it.
Minneapolis, MN | 612-334-0217
Weddings at The Minneapolis Club offer a five-star blend of fine cusine, impeccable service, historical space and luxurious downtown lodging. We...(more)
BayView Event Center and Charter Cruises21 Reviews
Excelsior, MN | 952-470-8439
Lakeside Ceremonies A wedding ceremony is where dreams come true. At BayView, our professional wedding consultants are ready to help you create a...(more)
Rochester International Event Center13 Reviews
Rochester, MN | 507-529-0033
Exceptional moments are made here. As southeast Minnesota's s largest and most experienced caterer, you can count on Rochester International Event...(more)
Dancing Dragonfly Winery4 Reviews
St. Croix Falls, WI | 715-483-9463
Dancing Dragonfly Winery is a unique setting for your wedding and is limited only by your imagination. We are honored that you would consider us...(more)
Hilton Minneapolis/Bloomington Hotel3 Reviews
Bloomington, MN | 952-830-5250
Opened in January 2008, our hotel offers an elegant ambience and warmth from the moment you arrive! Our beautiful ballroom illuminates the rich...(more)
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Expires: Dec 31, 2014
Choose From: ~Champagne Toast ~Late Night Snack of either Silver Dollar Sandwiches or Pizzas ~50% off Up lighting Package for reception space ~Upgraded Centerpieces – Set of 3 Cylinders on all Guest Tables ~Complimentary stay the night before the wedding in a guestroom suite Book by 10/31/14 and receive two!
Villa Bellezza Winery30 Reviews
Pepin, WI | 612-803-0025
Let Villa Bellezza help you plan your dream wedding! Picturesque bluffland views and striking classical architecture combine to create an event...(more)
Weddings In Echo Valley17 Reviews
Uniting Nature and Romance is Simply a Matter of Saying, I DO!
Clear Lake, WI | 952-994-6791
Hello, We are Dustin and Emily Booth, co-owners of Weddings In Echo Valley. Shortly after we met we began living by Teddy Roosevelt's quote: "Do...(more)
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We have Five "Stress-Free" weekends available THIS summer! June 20-22, July 4-6, July 11-13, July 18-20 and August 1-3. Our "Stress-Free" Weekends include up to 20 wood-fired pizzas for a laid back rehearsal dinner, tables and chairs, all day Friday for decorating, rehearsing and getting a lay of the land, plenty of time for clean-up and the perfect setting for your romantic and rustic special day. *This coupon applies only to the "Stress-Free" Weekends listed above* Cheers!
Carlos Creek Winery43 Reviews
Alexandria, MN | 320-846-5443
The Winery is nestled in Minnesota's Lake Country which offers a unique destination wedding close to home. We offer fine cuisine for all types of...(more)
Afton House Inn & Afton * Hudson Cruise Lines18 Reviews
Afton, MN | 651-436-8883
The Historic Afton House Inn offers Ceremonies and Receptions at the Restaurant and Inn on the beautiful Scenic St. Croix River. An elegant setting...(more)
Holiday Inn & Suites Maple Grove5 Reviews
Osseo, MN | 763-234-2691
Holiday Inn & Suites - Maple Grove Weddings Happily ever after starts here! Ideally situated in the heart of the Arbor Lakes Shopping and...(more)
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Expires: Mar 31, 2015
When you book your Winter Wedding (November-April) at the Holiday Inn & Suites Maple Grove you get FREE Room Rental, as well as reduced food and beverage minimums. Please contact Alaina Eckwright at email@example.com or 763-234-2691. **Offer applies on specific available dates only. Not applicable on existing events**
Cedarhurst Mansion6 Reviews
Discover your place in history at Cedarhurst Mansion
Cottage Grove, MN | 651-769-8918
For 20 years, historic Cedarhurst Mansion has made fantasy weddings a reality. Whether you are planning an intimate ceremony in our tranquil...(more)
Hazeltine National Golf Club21 Reviews
Chaska, MN | 952-556-5420
Beautiful Beginnings. Exchange your vows in a setting that is both contemporary and timeless. Hazeltine transforms your...(more)
Earle Brown Heritage Center31 Reviews
Minneapolis, MN | 763-569-6300
While at the Earle Brown Heritage Center, you'll enjoy the services and amenities that earned us the 2014 WeddingWire Couples' Choice Award...(more)
Midland Hills Country Club16 Reviews
Roseville, MN | 651-631-0440
If your wedding dreams envision a classy, elegant country club setting, perhaps for your ceremony as well as reception, Midland Hills Country Club...(more)
North Oaks Golf Club21 Reviews
Relax. It's all here.
North Oaks, MN | 651-484-9627
Where dramatic views, exemplary service and cuisine provide the perfect backdrop for your unforgettable event. Receive your family and friends in...(more)
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Receive a complimentary champagne toast for you and your guests when you book your wedding reception for January - April. The champagne toast will be scheduled and confirmed by NOGC's Catering Manager upon receipt of booking deposit. New bookings only.
Blaisdell Manor2 Reviews
Nestled in South Minneapolis, this unique mansion is the ideal setting for your next event.
Minneapolis , MN | 612-870-7875
Blaisdell Manor is a beautiful event space that is warm, inviting, and full of old world charm. The house was built in 1915 by railroad tycoons...(more)
Embassy Suites Bloomington26 Reviews
Bloomington, MN | 952-967-8709
Your Wedding Day needs to be perfect: the perfect flowers, the perfect place, and the perfect price. The Embassy Suites Bloomington has the perfect...(more)
Crowne Plaza Bloomington8 Reviews
Tailored Meetings & Memorable Events
Bloomington, MN | 952-345-1245
The Crowne Plaza Bloomington features a contemporary design by renowned architect James Dayton with attractive landscaping surrounding an outdoor...(more)
Northern Lights Ballroom & Banquet Center18 Reviews
The Regions Premier Event Center!
Welcome to Northern Lights Ballroom & Banquet Center This new facility is the finest in the area. Our elegant atmosphere, professional, courteous...(more)
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Expires: Jan 31, 2015
Reserve your special event on any remaining calendar date in 2015 by January 31, 2015 and receive 1/2 off the room rental!
Minneapolis Marriott Northwest39 Reviews
Minneapolis, MN | 763-486-1900
Minneapolis Marriott Northwest Weddings At the Minneapolis Marriott Northwest, you can be confident that your wedding will be just as you...(more)
TPC Twin Cities32 Reviews
Eat, Drink, Be Married!
Blaine, MN | 763-795-0800
TPC Twin Cities' team of event planners offers exceptional service and attention to detail for all types of meetings and events. From large-scale...(more)
The Saint Paul Hotel14 Reviews
Saint Paul, MN | 800-292-9292
Where Wedding Day Dreams Come True... Since 1910, The Saint Paul Hotel has been one of the Twin Cities premier wedding reception venues....(more)
Minneapolis Marriott Southwest11 Reviews
Minnetonka, MN | 952-988-3112
Welcome to the Marriott Minneapolis Southwest, a luxury hotel in the western suburbs nestled amongst trees and walking paths, the ultimate venue...(more)
Mystic Lake Casino Hotel2 Reviews
Prior Lake, MN | 952-496-6528
Let's Make Memories It's your wedding. It should be unique. Make your wedding extraordinary at our all-inclusive venue. Mystic Lake® offers a...(more)
Rockwoods Banquet Center47 Reviews
We work with you to make your special day amazing!
Otsego, MN | 763-441-6375
Rockwoods Banquet and Conference Center is the area's premier wedding venue. Providing expert planning, high touch service, a full service bar...(more)
Wild Mountain & Taylors Falls Paddleboat Weddings25 Reviews
Taylors Falls, MN | 651-465-6365
The Chalet at Wild Mountain and Taylors Falls Paddleboat Weddings are a unique destination for your special day The Chalet at Wild Mountain We...(more)
Pine Peaks Event Center89 Reviews
Destination Wedding Resort
Crosslake, MN | 612-986-6800
May 9, 2015 is now an open date for your wedding at Pine Peaks Venue Contact us immediately at 612 986-6800 and ask for Dave Weddings ...(more)
St. Paul College Club20 Reviews
Saint Paul, MN | 651-227-4477
The St. Paul College Club invites you to have a beautiful, unique wedding at our historic mansion on Summit Avenue. Built in 1916, the mansion...(more)
Mermaid Entertainment and Event Center and Mounds View AmericInn Hotel and Suites24 Reviews
2008 The Knot pick best of Weddings
Saint Paul, MN | 763-746-2134
The Mermaid Entertainment & Event Center and adjoining AmericInn Hotel and Suites is a unique hospitality complex conveniently located at 35W, Hwy...(more)
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Book your Wedding on a Friday Night and Receive: * Low Food and Beverage Minimum * No Cake Cutting Fee * No Split Plate Fee ( for plated choices) * Complimentary Riser for the Head Table * Complimentary Ballroom for Ceremony (based on availability) * Complimentary Mirror Tile and Candle Centerpiece for Each Guest Table * Complimentary House Champagne Toast or Host Soda Station ( if guest count is over 100)
Hyatt Regency Minneapolis5 Reviews
Minneapolis, MN | 612-596-4530
Dreams become reality when you select the romantic venues of Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. Whether you're planning an elaborate celebration or a quiet...(more)


text: DIGITAL TREASURES : Search Results home : browse : advanced search : preferences : my favorites : about : help Search results for ( Refine your search CreatorPease, Aaron, H (33)Sears, Richard (28)Pease, Aaron H (24)The Wohlbruck Studio (22)Sargent, Edgar E (20)Carr, William Joseph, ... (20)Johnson, Clifton, 1865... (17)Gilbert, Russ H (14)Shrewsbury Public Libr... (13)Willard Studios, Westb... (10)SubjectTire Industry – Mass... (24)West Boylston (Mass) -... (16)Shrewsbury Public Libr... (10)—massachusetts—spr... (8)College of Our Lady of... (8)Show more... results 141-160 of 1032 item(s) page 8 of 52 : ( << 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >> ) :: previous : next select all : clear all : add to favorites Image: Title: Subject: Description: 141. Central Mills Company Southbridge Cotton manufacture--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Textile industry--New England--History; Textile industry--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Southbridge (Mass.)--History; Southbridge (Mass.)--Pictorial work; Historic buildings--New England; Historic buildings--Massachusetts--Southbridge Central Manufacturing Co. was the original name used when the company started, in 1837-8, to manufacture sheetings, carpet warps, wrapping twine, towel warps and satinet warps. Many local businessmen have... 142. Southbridge Savings Bank and Southbridge National Bank Southbridge National Bank (Southbridge, Mass. Southbridge National Bank (Southbridge, Mass.)--history; Southbridge (Mass.)--history; Savings banks--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Historic buildings--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Historic buildings--New England; Central business districts--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Historic districts--Massachusetts--Southbridge Constructed of brick with brownstone trimmings, located on Main Street, the Southbridge Savings and the Southbridge National Banks are adjacent to the YMCA building (razed January 3, 1975). The Southbridge... 143. Front View of Marcy Street Grammar School Southbridge Massachusetts Schools--Massachusetts--Southbridge; School buildings--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Southbridge (Mass.)--History; Historic buildings--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Historic buildings--New England; Architecture--United States--19th century; Southbridge (Mass.)--Pictorial works Marcy Street Grammar School, located in the heart of the Centre Village. The front entrance of the Victorian brick facade is shown. The building has a Queen Anne style turret, flanked by symmetrical arched... 144. Southbridge and Sturbridge Street Railway Car traveling east at the corner of Elm and Main during festival season Southbridge (Mass.)--History; Historic buildings--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Historic buildings--New England; Architecture--United States--19th century; Southbridge (Mass.)--Pictorial works; Horses; Horse-drawn vehicles--Pictorial works; Social life and customs--Massachusetts--Southbridge Southbridge en fete - the buildings are covered with flags and buntings. In the foreground is a Southbridge and Sturbridge street car on the track at the corner of the Blanchard block. Many different forms... 145. Triple decker American Optical housing Windsor Court Southbridge Massachusetts Southbridge (Mass.)--History; Southbridge (Mass.)--Pictorial works; Social life and customs--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Rental housing--Massachusetts--Southbridge; American Optical Company--History; American Optical Company One (of three) triple deckers or three-story rental housing on Windsor Court, off North Street in Southbridge, Massachusetts. Each rental property owned by American Optical Company was cataloged by a card... 146. Evangelical Free "Union" Church and Alden House on Hamilton Street Southbridge Massachusetts Church buildings--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Church architecture--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Parsonages--United States--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Southbridge(Mass.)--History; Historic buildings--Massachusetts--Southbridge; Historic buildings--New England; Architecture--United States--19th century; Southbridge (Mass.)--Pictorial works The Evangelical Free "Union" Church was organized in 1854. The agent, executives of the Hamilton Woolen Company and other Globe Village businessmen initiated the construction project. As a consequence,... 147. History of the Sewing Machine Sewing machines--History; Howe, Elias, 1819-1867; Howe Machine Co. The cover of the History of the Sewing Machine by James Parton. The book was published in 1867 and tells the story of Elias Howe, Jr, and how he developed and invented the first sewing machine. It also... 148. Apres Les Foyers de la Guerre…(After the hearths of the war…) World War, 1914- 1918--France; World War, 1914-1918 --War work--Young Men's Christian associations; Young Men's Christian Associations of North America; Union franco-americaine; World War, 1914-1918--Posters; World War, 1914-1918-- France--Posters A poster for the Society of the Hearths of the French-American Union seeking members and subscribers willing to cooperate in the reconstruction of France after World War I. The poster shows the continuation... 149. Gymnastics dress parade at Springfield College, ca. 1920 International Young Men's Christian Association College--Students--Photographs; Gymnastics; Universities and Colleges--Massachusetts--Springfield; Springfield College A photograph of 120 students of the International Young Men's Christian Association College, now Springfield College, in gymnastic attire in Judd Gymnasium, ca. 1920. The students stand in 8 symmetrical... 150. Amos Alonzo Stagg, ca. 1891 Stagg, Amos Alonzo, 1862-1965--Portraits; International Young Men's Christian Association Training School (Springfield, Mass.)--Students--Photographs; International Young Men's Christian Association Training School (Springfield, Mass.)--Alumni and alumnae-- Photographs; Football Coaches--United States; Coaching (Athletics) A photograph of Amos Alonzo Stagg, ca. 1891, while a student at the International Young Men's Christian Association College, now known as Springfield College. Stagg graduated in 1891 and served as an assistant... 151. Sturbridge students: Philip & Isabelle Corey, Louise and Dean Locke, Alice and Gladys Barnes, Raymond and Robert Mann School Children; Massachusetts-Sturbridge; History-Schools-Massachusetts-Sturbridge; Sturbridge (Mass.) A page from the album Sturbridge Teachers & Pupils compiled by Nellie Chase. Students Philip and Isabelle Corey, Louise and Dean Locke, Alice and Gladys Barnes, Raymond and Robert Mann. 152. Cowee's Grist Mill and house West Boylston (Mass.) - History; Dwellings - Massachusetts - West Boylston - History; First Baptist Church (West Boylston, Mass.) - History; Gristmills - Massachusetts - West Boylston View across the valley below the Baptist (Old Stone) Church. To the left of the image are the buildings of the Cowee Grist Mill, owned by Edward A. Cowee, and the Cowee Bridge over which passes Holbrook... 153. Main Street in the center of Williamsburg, Mass., circa 1910 Williamsburg (Mass.); Trolley cars--Massachusetts--Williamsburg; Temperance--Societies, etc.; Schools--Massachusetts--Williamsburg This is a view northwestward along Main Street in the center of Williamsburg village, from the intersection of South Street and Main Street (which is now, in 2011, Route 9) toward the Meekins Library and... 154. Jane and George Cheney, 1916 Williamsburg (Mass.); Disasters--Massachusetts--Williamsburg; Disasters--Massachusetts--Northampton; Cheney, George, 1844-1918; Alvord, Jane Elizabeth, 1847-1922; Cheney, Phillip Donald, ?-1919; Graves, Charles Erastus, 1894-1988; Graves, Joseph Edwin, 1892-1969 George Cheney was one of the heroes of the May 16, 1874 Mill River Disaster that took many lives in Williamsburg and Northampton, Mass. Cheney, the caretaker of the huge reservoir dam that failed that... 155. Alden Memorial, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Mass. Alden Memorial Auditorium; Earle Footbridge; Worcester Polytechnic Institute--Buildings; Worcester Polytechnic Institute--History; Universities and Colleges--Massachusetts--Worcester A postcard of the Alden Memorial Auditorium and the Earle footbridge at the Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts. The Alden Memorial Auditorium was constructed in 1939 and the Earle... 156. Hattie Bertha (Sanderson) Wilder at her loom, Buckland, Mass., 1957 Wilder, Hattie Bertha, (1867-1958); Buckland (Mass.); Weaving; Weaving-Patterns; Handlooms; Looms; Lunenburg (Mass.) Hattie Bertha (Sanderson) Wilder on her 90th birthday in Buckland, Mass. The curtains in the window are hand woven. Mrs. Wilder is shown weaving at her loom as her faithful Border Collie looks on. Aunt... 157. Native American basket, Buckland, Mass., circa 1866 Indian baskets -- Massachusetts; Basket making -- Massachusetts -- Buckland; Buckland (Mass.) Hand-crafted, round, handled basket with lid believed to have been made in 1866 in one day by a Native American family in Buckland, Mass. The basket is approximately 14-1/2 inches in diameter. The bottom... 158. National Grange Golden Sheaf Certificate, Pearl C. Wilder, Buckland, Mass., 1966 National Grange.; Agriculture.; Washington (D.C.); Buckland (Mass.); Wilder, Pearl C. 1890-1977 Certificate measures about 5 inches wide by 7 inches high as a half page in a booklet. The certificate is bound into the booklet at the spine by gold-colored thread with a knotted tassel sewn through gold... 159. Old Hunn Block Grocery trade; Retail stores--Massachusetts--East Longmeadow; Post Office (East Longmeadow, Ma.); Meat industry and trade--Massachusetts--East Longmeadow; Crane, Arthur E.; Hunn, O.C.; Dewey, Frank H. Old Hunn Block in Center Square at Maple Street and Shaker Road, including the Post Office and stores for O.C. Hunn, Grocer and Frank H. Dewey, Meat Market. Three horse-and-buggies stand in front of the... 160. Tally-Ho. Miss Wise and friends. Greenfield Coaching Parade photo 4 Parades -- Greenfield (Mass.) -- History -- 1897; Stagecoaches -- Greenfield (Mass.) -- History -- 1897; Horse-drawn vehicles -- Greenfield (Mass.) -- History --1897. Sepia photo shows four dark horses hitched to a light colored stagecoach decorated with flowers and fringe. Sitting atop the coach are four women, each paired with a man. The women are wearing light colored... select all : clear all : add to favorites results 141-160 of 1032 item(s) page 8 of 52 : ( << 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 >> ) :: previous : next powered by CONTENTdm ® | Contact: June Stokoe ~ Digital Initiatives ~ C/W MARS ^ to top ^


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Whether you know a sailor, biker, camper, or just a wandering soul, this stainless steel compass pendant makes a great accessory. Featuring the cardinal directions, this compass features four stones located at the four ordinal directions, and a larger one at the heart of the compass rose. This 1 inch stationary compass is available on an 18, 20, or 24 inch steel curb chain to assure a great fit for any adventurer!
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General's Multi-Pastel Chalk Pencils and Compressed Pastel Chalk Sticks, introduced in the early 1900's, are still handcrafted with their smooth, artist quality, pigment rich formula for vibrant, color rich drawings and sketches. They are Oil Free, Acid Free, and Blendable. Set contains:
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'Drug, gang activity' suspected in Lake Shore Drive shooting
BY JAMES SCALZITTI AND STEFANO ESPOSITO Staff Reporters February 1, 2013 4:54AM
Article Extras
Updated: March 3, 2013 6:08AM
The woman shot to death in a van on Lake Shore Drive early Friday was a convicted felon and a documented gang member, a police source told the Chicago Sun-Times.
Investigators looking into the pre-dawn shooting had earlier said the killing was likely connected to "drug and gang activity."
Michelle Smith, 32, of the 5000 block of S. Paulina, was found slumped in the driver's seat of her vehicle — "riddled with bullets" — after she was shot early Friday morning on Lake Shore Drive near the Stevenson Expy.
Someone inside a full-sized "brown van" fired shots at the woman's white van while it was on Lake Shore Drive, Illinois State Police Capt. Luis Gutierrez told reporters.The exact circumstances of what led the shooter to fire off "10 to 14 rounds" remained unclear Friday and investigators had no one in custody but Gutierrez said it was likely gang-related.
Police found the woman, believed to be in her 30s, after responding to a call of a car crash. The dead woman was inside her van in the southbound lanes of Lake Shore Drive near I-55, police said.
The woman was taken to Northwestern Memorial Hospital, where she was pronounced dead, Illinois State Police said.
Another female passenger in the van was not injured, police said. The passenger was in police custody for questioning early Friday.
Gutierrez said the victim, shortly before the shooting, had driven from the North Side.
After being closed for almost seven hours Friday morning, police reopened the outbound Stevenson ramp at southbound Lake Shore Drive.