text:
Talk:Five solae
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- 1 Three Reformation Solae, not Five
- 2 Consolidating
- 3 Latin
- 4 History
- 5 Solus Christus
- 6 well done
- 7 Historical context
- 8 Need for imput from Calvinist and other Protestant traditions
- 9 Sola ecclesia and Sola caritas
- 10 Grammar re: "Soli Deo gloria"?
- 11 Luther's Three Solas
- 12 Criticism
- 13 Attention from an Expert
Three Reformation Solae, not Five[edit]
This article is fundamentally broken by referring to five solae rather than three. The position as of the Reformation -- which is, after all, what the article was about -- was based on three points: grace, faith and scripture. The article as it stands is simply an expression of how (some) *modern* Protestants feel their theology differs from that of the RC church. Note that there is even discussion (below) about adding a further two "Anglican" solae, which would bring the total to seven. Until this is fixed, any phrases such as "five Latin phrases that emerged during the Protestant Reformation" are at best *modern* projections, and at worst are simply unsubstantiated. I made an (albeit clumsy) attempt to push the answer towards a more neutral and time-accurate POV, however it was reverted. The reversion reason was that I had not given evidence that Catholic scholars disagreed with the number five, but that just demonstrates my point that this is a modern Protestant POV article. In fact surely it should be up to those who state "five" to show that the two additional solae were clearly apparent in the time of Luther etc. As it stands, this is an article which while carrying some historical accuracy is clearly suffering from some moderns trying to keep clear in the minds of the reader the extent to which a modern Protestant regards their theology as being different from that of Catholicism. The article is the poorer and more amateurish because of it. 18.104.22.168 (talk) 14:23, 29 October 2014 (UTC)
Hi Philip, welcome to Wikipedia! Your idea of listing the five "Solas" in a separate article seems logical, but you might consider consolidating here information from other articles that already list some or all of the Solas - such as Protestantism and Calvinism. One way to find these references is to go to the two Sola articles (at least, that I'm aware of), Sola fide and Sola scriptura, and use the "What links here" button to see the numerous existing references. Later, Harris7 17:57, 17 Oct 2003 (UTC)
Just a note: the first four mottos are generally stated in the ablative case (hence "fide" rather than "fides") and translated as a prepositional phrase starting with "by" or "through." Thus, "Solus Christus" is usually rendered "Solo Christo."
- This seems to be a ubiquitous assertion. But the ablative, being the case of moving away, would translate to "from" or "out of" but not "by" or "through", which would be the domain of the instrumental case.--220.127.116.11 (talk) 07:45, 21 April 2010 (UTC)
A little history would be helpful here. When was each of these first propounded? When did each first appear in print? Which denominations believe each? When were they first grouped together? Who named them the five "solas"? - Nunh-huh 04:19, 14 Jul 2004 (UTC)
Solus Christus[edit]
In the page history, AllanBz deleted Flex's mentioning the doctrines of Mary as co-redemptrix, mediatrix, and advocate with this comment: "Flex, you were the one who wanted neutrality. Mary as co-redemptrix is not Catholic doctrine despite many who wish it so."
Flex's response:
- Hi, AllanBz. I do want a neutral article, so let's work to that end. I know those doctrines are not official dogma, but they are nonetheless taught and advocated by many Catholics (e.g., MARY: Coredemptrix, Mediatrix, Advocate). One Catholic website (which was blocked but which I got through the google cache) says, "By the titles of Co-redemptrix, Mediatrix and Advocate, the Roman Catholic Church means that salvation for everyone would be obtained through Mary, and not directly from Jesus Christ. While this is in fact already taught by the Catholic Church, and has been for many years, it is not yet formally defined as binding dogma, though some Catholics feel it has already achieved that status" (emphasis theirs).
- Furthermore, another Catholic website explicitly contrasts the doctrine of co-redemptrix with Solus Christus: "If Mary's coredemptive role raises objections inside the Church, I believe it is because that there has often been an unconscious tendency on the part of Catholics in recent times to accept the fundamental Lutheran dogma of Christus solus without recognizing that Catholic doctrine has always maintained the absolute centrality and primacy of Christ but without denying the necessity of man's collaborating with him in the work of salvation."
- For this reason, I think the doctrines should be contrasted in this article. We can certainly qualify it with something like "which are taught by many in the Catholic Church though they are not official dogmas as of 2005." What do you think? --Flex 12:52, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
- I like Flex's compromise. I don't believe that Mary is officially co-redemptix in Roman Catholicism, but there are probably some who believe that to be standard doctrine. KHM03 13:10, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
- KHM03, "some who believe" does not make Catholic doctrine. While "some" may believe this, the Catholic Church is, unlike the many Protestant faiths, a single entity with a single teaching Magisterium. A few websites—or even a great many websites—that overstate their cases for a particular cause do not necessarily make a significant current within mainline Catholic thought, and certainly do not define doctrine. If it were so, Catholic doctrine would be hip-deep in women priests, condoms, and murdered fetal children. Some of these causes have a larger base of support than the matter at hand and are not doctrinal, nor will ever be. —AllanBz 18:04, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
- AllanBz, I know that it is not RC doctrine, and it may never be so. BUT...Scriptural inerrancy (for example) is not official Methodist doctrine, but there are still many Methodists who believe in it...and may actually incorrectly believe it to be the official position of the denomination. By the same token, is it possible that some Roman Catholics believe Mary to be co-redemptrix, regardless of the official position of that denomination? I think it's not only possible...it probably exists. It's an error, sure, but that doesn't make it any less real. Methodists, Roman Catholics, Presbyterians...pick a denomination...all have folks who believe in things contrary to official teaching. Isn't that a fair assessment? KHM03 18:32, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
- Afternoon, Flex. FAQ 6 in the voxpopuli site explicitly states that it is not doctrine, though they spin it as if it were forthcoming. I accept the contrast, but would rather leave the Marian bits out, as I last edited the article; the original Marian phrase overstates the case and, as it is not doctrinal, undermines the veracity of the article. The phrase beginning "...which are taught by many..." is also misleading, because if it is taught outside the Magisterium, it wouldn't be a Catholic teaching, but a personal one, a "tradition of men." (ahem) If the doctrine is ever defined ex cathedra, pop it back in. —AllanBz 18:04, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
- Thanks for your response, AllanBz. I agree that Catholic dogma is not created by counting noses, but widespread support can certainly have an effect on the development of Catholic doctrine (cf. the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, which was much disputed but also quite popular and eventually dogmatized). Also compare the response of Vox Populi to your objection (Objection 5). Can you make an educated guess at how popular the notion is in the church? Are the advocates of Mary as Co-redemptrix quite common, unexceptional, or rare? --Flex 18:25, 10 Jun 2005 (UTC)
- Hello all; KHM03 asked me to wade in here and offer some "expert testimony." First, I feel it necessary to say that I am not a specialist in Mariology (mariologist?); I am a scholar of Roman Catholicism. That said, it is incredibly difficult to study the RCC and not run across Mary.
- As I understand the current official position of the Church, Mary ''is and is not co-redemptrix. By this I mean, there is no official proclamation that states: "Mary is the co-redemptrix." However, there are many recorded occasions where John Paul II (a Marian devotee if there ever was one) publicly referred to Mary with the phrase "co-redemptrix."
- I believe the central problem is that the term co-redemptrix is misunderstood. My understanding is that when JPII used the phrase "co-redemptrix" what he meant was this: Mary was at the Crucifixion, and by an act of faith, she offered up Jesus to be crucified in submission to God's will, and she offers herself up spiritually to be crucified with Jesus. In this way, she "participates" in redemption. No, she did not redeem man; only Jesus redeemed man. "Co-redemption" does not mean she was equally responsible for redemption, that she redeemed man, that she in any way "took away" anything Jesus did. Rather, she is "co-redemptrix" because she performed an "additional" act.
- It is a very complex issue, one compounded by each reader's faith background. Each denomination understands the mystery of salvation differently, and each person brings that understanding to the table. Thus, a term like "co-redemptrix" that makes sense to Catholics, based on their background, is foreign to a non-Catholic. (It's often also foreign to Catholics, as all Catholics do not have an extensive history of doctrinal education.) I have developed an illustration that I think makes the point, but I believe it may be offensive to some. I present it here, and I offer my profuse apologies to anyone who is offended.
- Replace the crucifixion with an assasination (let's say Jesus assasinates "Death"), and replace the term "co-redemptrix" with "co-conspiritor." Jesus is the main assasin, He actually shoots Death. He doesn't come up with the plan, God does (so He's a co-conspirator too, as mastermind). However, Jesus is the One who buys the gun, loads it, and pulls the trigger. Mary's role is this: She stands at Jesus' side, hands Him stuff, and cheers Him on. She doesn't have to; Jesus can kill death all by Himself, without any help, but Mary voluntarily choses to be an accessory. She's a co-conspirator, not because she actually killed Death, but because she was there and she took part in the overall activity.
- Hence, Mary is co-redemptrix not because she actually redeemed man, but because she was there when Jesus redeemed man, she consented to it in an act of submission to the Will of God, and she voluntarily offered herself up (spiritually) to be crucified with Him. Her participation is her submission.
- I hope this helps clear up the confusion. Within the context of this article, I think it is advisable to leave "co-redemptrix" out of the mix for two reasons: 1) Co-redemptrix has not been promulgated as an official doctrine, by which I mean that the Pope has never put on the pointy hat and said "Attention all Catholics! This is an ex cathedra pronouncement: Mary is the co-redemptrix." nor has there been an official publication (with a nice Latin name that nobody can pronounce) on the subject of Mary's co-redemptrix-ness; and 2) the term "co-redemptrix" is inherrently confusing and will not be understood by the vast majority of readers of any faith. If included in this article, the term will be misunderstood, and the reader will be misinformed. (We want to inform the reader, not misinform them!) However, I think an article titled "co-redemptrix" is in order; perhaps the contributors here could collaborate on such an article, and then the reference could be added to this article with a bluelink to "Co-redemptrix" so readers will not be misinformed.
- Sorry, one other issue I needed to address: AllanBz is right about the issue of doctrine. RCC doctrine is often influenced by what the people believe (as was the case with the doctrine of the Assumption) but it is never actually doctrine until the Church says it is. There is actually a special phrase to cover such a "grassroots" doctrine: Sensus fidelium or "consensus of the faithful." However, even if every Catholic signs off that he/she believes a sensus fidelium belief, it's still not Catholic doctrine. (Although, you might argue such event would count as an ecumenical council, which would make it doctrine.) As I noted above, doctrine is made by the Pope speaking ex cathedra, or by the promulgation of an official document (encyclical, constitution, bull, etc.) that effectively says "This is official doctrine." Honestly, it really is a fine distinction; doctrine is doctrine when the people in power say "this is doctrine." Until that time, anyone from the Pope on down can speak of it (as in the case of JPII using "co-redemptrix") without it actually being doctrine, as long as he (the pope) doesn't say "this is doctrine." Certainly, individuals may privately believe what they wish, however, if they publicly dissent from Church teaching, they become heretics. On this particular issue, it isn't so much that believing Mary is co-redemptrix is against the official Church teaching, but rather, there just isn't an official Church teaching on the matter. It would be incorrect to state the matter as though the Church accepts the belief. A statement to the effect of "While the Church has never officially stated that Mary is co-redemptrix, many Catholics mantain this belief" would be factual. Essjay (talk) 00:48, Jun 11, 2005 (UTC)
- One other point on this matter. It is pretty much irrelevant what *current* Catholics think about Mary's position, and whether or not what they think is backed by their Church's official stance *today*, since this article is about the state of play at and around the Reformation. I have yet to see any evidence that what Luther or Calvin etc were about involved any kind of view on Mary and her position vis-a-vis salvation. This whole "Soli Deo gloria" thing is a thoroughly modern invention as far as I can see, and I'm not too sure the "Solo Christo" isn't also a modern bolt-on to the original *three* solae. I've commented as much further down this page. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2605:6000:F340:A500:3DAB:385:ABB7:DAE4 (talk) 21:18, 28 October 2014 (UTC)
well done[edit]
- "Faith yields justification and good works" and is contrasted with the Catholic formula "Faith and good works yield justification."
A very tidy summation, which I think will stand scrutiny. Mkmcconn (Talk) 14:43, 24 Jun 2005 (UTC)
Historical context[edit]
I added a "section" with an attempt at providing a little historical context. It seemed to me like a little something like this was needed in addition to just listing the Five Solas. But I consider this up for discussion or improvements. Regards, Jim Ellis 15:56, Jun 24, 2005 (UTC)
- Allan, in retrospect, I think you are right. Except for the first paragraph it is conjectural. Therefore I am going to delete it for now as I try to do a little more research. I just haven't been able to find much. Regards, Jim Ellis 16:19, Jun 25, 2005 (UTC)
- I keep checking back on this article, fantasizing that someone has done this research :) There's no doubt this a common summation of Reformation thinking, but I'm clueless as to who first articulated it this way.```` — Preceding unsigned comment added by Superninjaspy (talk • contribs) 19:20, 1 March 2012 (UTC)
Need for imput from Calvinist and other Protestant traditions[edit]
I would welcome interested editors from the Calvinist, Reformed, and other Protestant traditions to weigh in with their own interpretation of these five solas. The Lutheran position should not be presented as the only POV although I have striven to make statements on the Lutheran position NPOV. We may find that we have more unanimity than we may have thought. It may be helpful for Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox editors to correct any misrepresentation of their doctrine. Classical Thomist Roman Catholic doctrine holds to the sola gratia.--Drboisclair 20:41, 1 November 2006 (UTC)
- This line "This doctrine asserts divine monergism in salvation: God acts alone to save the sinner. The responsibility for salvation does not rest on the sinner to any degree as in "synergism" or Arminianism ". Strikes me as biased. Arminians claim the 5 solas. jbolden1517Talk 03:03, 26 April 2009 (UTC)
Sola ecclesia and Sola caritas[edit]
Certain Anglican scholars have suggested that there should be two additional solas on the list : Sola ecclesia and Sola caritas. It might be a good idea if appropriate information were added about these two other proposed solas. [1][2][3] ADM (talk) 05:01, 2 January 2010 (UTC)
- -----------------------------------
- Not sure if this gets too much into the substance of the debate re: whether to include them, but ...
- Re: sola ecclesia, assuming that's a reference to extra ecclesia nulla salus ("no safety outside the Church"), as a paraphrase it isn't all that accurate: Even if membership in the [universal Christian] Church is the only temporal guarantee of salvation and hence the only earthly guarantee of the "safety" of one's soul, that doesn't mean that salvation is denied to everyone else or that salvation is available only through the Church -- even the RC Catechism states that God in His infinite mercy is capable of "saving" non-Christians and admitting their souls to heaven.
- Re: sola caritas, although "the greatest of these [three virtues of faith, hope, and love] is love", that doesn't mean it's the only virtue. Likewise, although (according to Jesus) the greatest commandment is "You shall love the LORD your God with..." and the second[-greatest] is "You shall love your neighbor...", that doesn't mean that they're the only two commandments.
- 188.8.131.52 (talk) 00:53, 18 November 2010 (UTC)
- -----------------------------------
Grammar re: "Soli Deo gloria"?[edit]
Would someone mind explaining the Latin grammar behind "Soli Deo gloria"? I've seen it cast that way a significant majority of the time, but the genitive/(dative/ablative)/(nominative/ablative) construction doesn't make very much sense.
It seems as if one of the following would be more appropriate:
- "Solae Dei gloriae" (dative/genitive/dative: "to only the glory of God")
- "Soli Dei gloriae" (genitive/genitive/dative: "to the glory of only God")
- "Solo Deo gloria" (dative/dative/nominative: "to only God glory", i.e., "to God alone [be the] glory" or "glory [be] to God alone")
Does anyone know 1) which case "Deo" is in (dative or ablative), 2) which case "gloria" is in (nominative or ablative), and/or 3) what phrasing makes these noun endings make sense?
Thanks! 188.8.131.52 (talk) 16:30, 27 June 2010 (UTC)
- Soli (DAT) Deo (DAT) gloria (NOM) — 'glory only to God'. Apart from gods not existing, it makes perfect sense! — Chameleon 06:28, 15 October 2011 (UTC)
- I disagree. As you correctly point out, "soli Deo" is the dative object. Thus, the translation ought to be "to the only God" or "to the sole God". The current translation in the article, using "alone" as a focusing adverb, "Glory to God alone" is not based on the Latin grammar. Whether it is interpreted in that sense is another matter and depends a lot on what "glory" means. The literal translation of the Latin text can only be "Glory to the only God." The phrase "glory to God alone", using "alone" as an adverb, would be "solum Deo gloria." -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 11:53, 16 December 2011 (UTC)
- I'm pretty sure Soli Deo Gloria is meant to mean "glory to God alone", not "glory to the only God" which is a very different meaning. This would fit perfectly with Luther's other solas: "scripture alone", "faith alone", "grace alone" and "Christ alone". Another way of expressing it is "Only to God be the glory" (and "only from scripture", "only by faith", "only by grace" and "only through Christ"). "Glory to the only God" would have been no change for the Reformers - even the Israelites believed that! Perhaps they got the grammar wrong - the important thing is to get the meaning right, not necessarily the most literal translation. HTH. --Bermicourt (talk) 16:24, 16 December 2011 (UTC)
Luther's Three Solas[edit]
The idea of Luther having Three (Faith, Grace, Scripture) instead of Five Solas is a pretty common one. Why is there no mention of this, or pointing it out as a common misconception if it is a misconception (I personally don't know as some sources I see say 3, others 5, I came to this article to find out and there's nothing on this)?Flygongengar (talk) 06:17, 20 December 2010 (UTC)
I have to agree with the above. In fact, the title of this article is really rather misleading. As the article itself admits, the notion of *five* solae is a 20th century one. I doubt any serious scholar of the subject would dispute that only three positions were being made clear in and just after Luther. For example, in Chapter 23, ("Luther: Law and Gospel") of "Great Minds of the Western Intellectual Tradition", Professor Phillip Cary (http://www.thegreatcourses.com/professors/phillip-cary/) mentions only three solae. To satisfy NPOV, the article should really be renamed as Three solae, but, sure, with reference made to the two additional (more recently recognized) principles. That's probably too much to ask for, but at very least this three vs five distinction should be clearer. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 18.104.22.168 (talk) 20:46, 28 October 2014 (UTC)
I several times tried to add a criticism section based on the book "Rome, sweet home". It was not completed, I recognize. But instead of being improved in its style, it has been systematically eliminated (cf. 17 and 22 July). I am worried about the way Wikipedia is censored. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 126.96.36.199 (talk) 07:29, 22 July 2012 (UTC)
- You need to provide reliable sources for your assertions. -- Michael Bednarek (talk) 08:16, 22 July 2012 (UTC)
- Rome, sweet home is not a scholarly source. Even though it is written by a well respected scholar, it is a popular level biographical account... There are plenty of Catholic scholarly works that can be quoted for your critique ReformedArsenal (talk) 00:23, 23 July 2012 (UTC)
- I believe if used sparingly, it could qualify as a reliable source because of the pre-eminence of Scott Hahn in modern Catholic biblical theology. It's kind of like getting the edited journal of Raymond Brown; it's not notable at first sight, but, as long as the claims are not extraordinary (I forget the WP:LINK to "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence"), the tall stature of the authors and their reputations for solidly scholarly works is enough to "reliable-ize" the sources as long as they deal with the field in which the author is eminent (i.e. Teilhard on paleontology = kind of reliable, Teilhard on theology = not reliable except in the context of Teilhardism, or St Augustine on the nature of time = use with caution; St Augustine on the nature of grace = use freely; Catechism of the Catholic Church = reliable for Catholic doctrine; CCC = not reliable for evolutionary theory; Linus Pauling = reliable for chemistry, not for medicine, et cetera, et cetera, ad infinitum et alii).
Many people will not, or are not equipped to, read scholarly and dry writing (although I love it): the "doctrinal sections" of a book such as "Rome Sweet Home" (I have not read it) are likely popularizations, written in a more-accessible manner, of his scholarly work; the doctrinal statements he makes, as long as they are par for the course ("not extraordinary") are going to be reliable, and, if WP:ATT, can be checked to ensure such. Of course, there are levels of reliability; "Rome Sweet Home" could be over-ruled by Calvin's Institutes, the Catholic Catechism, or other of Scott Hahn's works. But, face it: there are very few direct and lucid comparisons of Catholic to Protestant doctrine that would pass muster as a scholarly RS: that won't stop me from using "Catholicism and Fundamentalism" if nothing else is available. Take your cue here from some articles on basic physics, were popular science books are cited, or, on articles on evolution, where Scientific American is cited: there are undoubtedly better sources that are readily available (which there may not be for this issue), but the sources provided are good enough, because not everything can be Aristotle East and West, The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine, or Orthodox Readings of Aquinas. I urge a reinstatement of the deleted section after it has been checked for accuracy and edited to conform to Wikipedia's MOS, using Wiki-voice where appropriate, etc. St John Chrysostom Δόξατω Θεώ 10:37, 18 December 2012 (UTC)
Attention from an Expert[edit]
I'm an expert in the history of dogma as an historical theologian (at least by Wikipedia's standards, no slight intended - I am a Wikipedian, after all - as I'm not a professor or doctor, but I'm published and have an STB, but regardless of WP:CRED, I have a library of references and vast knowledge here), and, although the Reformation is not my strongest area (the high middle ages and scholasticism is), I will give attention to a rewrite of this article. Since the article has been tagged for months, it seems no greater expert - and there are undoubtedly many, and probably many Wikipedians counted amongst them - will come along.
Before beginning, I would like to solicit suggestions about what is wrong, and what should be done about it, while adding that, at the present time, in addition to what the article is tagged for, there is a strong and explicit Protestant, and a more mild Calvinist (yes, one can be biased in favor of Protestantism in general and against Lutheran and other magisterial reformation understanding) perspective and bias to this article, which I will rectify. The article is small and manageable enough a full rewrite is doable, and is likely in order: I do not desire to merely add Catholic, Orthodox, Lutheran, Thomist, and Molinist responses, but to discuss the entire thing in the light of NPOV.
An example of this is the statement in the lead that "the five solas militate against Catholicism", where Catholics agree, without condition, on sola gratia (salvation is through grace alone) and solus Christus (only Christ can save), and, with a change in emphasis, sola fide ("faith without works is dead", but, equally, one without faith can not be saved, and faith is the found of all good works, and good works done by those not in a state of grace are sinful, cf. Augustine), and soli Deo gloria (latria to God alone, but dulia or veneration to the Mother of God foremost, and saints secondarily; neither is given to any living man, but the hierarchy is respected) - the only one that militates against Catholic teaching is sola Scriptura, where Scripture is seen as independent of Tradition. For example, the Catholic views are mainly three: that Scripture is a part of Tradition, that Scripture and Tradition are equal, or that Scripture is superior to Tradition: the latter of which is nearly identical to most Protestant understandings, as Calvinism, Arminianism, the Hypostatic Union, Trinitarianism, the Hymnal, Orders of Worship, types of hermeneutics, etc. are all examples of tradition (the "norma normata", or "the norm that is normed"), but which, in Protestantism, are subservient to Scripture (the "norma normans", the "norming norm")
This is already becoming "tl;dr", so I will not here put how I believe historical background and a more balanced and well-sourced explication of the solae will improve the article immensely. St John Chrysostom Δόξατω Θεώ 16:09, 16 December 2012 (UTC)
- My own suggestion about what is lacking and what is needed is thus: historical background. St John Chrysostom Δόξατω Θεώ 16:09, 16 December 2012 (UTC)
- Thank you for your attention! Personnally I'm trying to find where from these preposterous and ridiculous "solae" have originated. There's no source for such an absurd and ninny-headed formulation such as:
- Sola scriptura is the teaching that the Bible is the only inspired and authoritative word of God, is the only source for Christian doctrine, and is accessible to all—that is, it is perspicuous and self-interpreting. [my understrike, how the h*ck does a text interpret itself?!!]
- It's certainly not a main stream Lutheran opinion, and examining the sources for this article, I get some suspicion that some fundamentalist have invented them to put a heavy burden on the back for ordinary Lutherans (and Catholics, and other Christians). Rursus dixit. (mbork3!) 06:11, 23 July 2013 (UTC)
- Thank you for your attention! Personnally I'm trying to find where from these preposterous and ridiculous "solae" have originated. There's no source for such an absurd and ninny-headed formulation such as:
- @Rursus: That's a fairly severe charge against what I would regard as a fairly conservative article on a mainstream topic! You say examining the sources for this article... There are currently [4] eight citations and five references, but at the time you wrote the above there were only one and five, [5] respectively.
- Have the edits since you last wrote answered your concerns? If so, can we remove the expert-subject tag?
- @Andrewa: 1. pardon for my pungent language, I've not learnt the proper ecumenical tone yet, but I'm currently (06:11, 20 May 2014 (UTC)) doing my best, realizing my sharp corners unnecessarily hurts peoples' feelings, 2. the five solae don't occur in the small cathecism, which can be regarded as a normative work of the larger lutheran movement, so therefore I still doubt the generality of the five solae among lutherans, 3. therefore i vindicate keep the expert attention label, 4. I didn't place it in this article, which implies I'm not the first to doubt, only the most flagwavingly verbose.
- Some early notes: lutheran sources mentions three solae, not five, and not as a quintuple. The sources support the occurence of notions termed "solae", but not those of the article, which I esteem to be an editor interpretation (WP:SYNTH an illicit Synthesis of published material that advances a position), not a factual statement. L8R.... Rursus dixit. (mbork3!) 06:24, 20 May 2014 (UTC)
- I'm not sure how you reach the conclusion that this is WP:SYNTH, but happy for you to explain it. The solae are well-attested in the literature as being the five principles that characterised Reformation theology, although I would agree that some of the detail might need working (along with their separate articles). For example, there was a difference in the application of sola scriptura between the mainline, or magisterial, reformers, who accepted the idea of a traditional interpretation of Scripture, provided it could be justified, and some of the radical reformers who rejected e.g. the Trinity and divinity of Christ. --Bermicourt (talk) 20:21, 28 July 2014 (UTC)
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Academic Links
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Industry resources and information
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TagsAndreas Deja Animation Competitions CTN Expo Drawing DreamWorks Eric Goldberg Events Events in Animation Fall Animation Festival foundational skills hand-drawn animation Independent Animation Jobs MFA Mike Nguyen My Little World myths of the animation industry News Notes of the Week paperless animation pencil tests Scar Sketch of the Week skill sets for animation Spring Show Student Work The Industry The Lion King traditional animation TVPaint
DreamWorks is Coming on 11/10 (Monday)!
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Reelshow Online Student Film Competitions 2014
Reelshow Online Student Film Competitions 2014
Supporting The Next Generation Of Filmmakers
Student Film Competition December 2014
Competition Genre Category – Animation
Student Film Competition December 2014
The film genre category for this competition is Animation.
The deadline for film entry is 30 November 2014.
Judge: To be confirmed.
Please note that Reelshow members can link films to the site, at any time- whatever the genre, but if they want to enter a competition their film will be entered into the appropriate contest down the year. Contact us if you are unsure about anything.
Reelshow Competitions 2014- General Information for this competition:
- The 5 Finalists of each competition will be selected by The Reelshow Team. The winner of each competition will be chosen by judge/s active in the film industry 0r film/media education and experienced in the genre.
- The prize – US$75.00 Amazon Voucher
- Only films uploaded or submitted to The Reelshow from November 2013 onwards can be entered into this year's animation competition.
- Films can be submitted for entry to a Reelshow competition as soon as the competition page is up on The Reelshow Film Contest site. But we will ask you when you submit your film if you want to take part in a competition.
- Films that have already won a Reelshow competition or festival will not be considered.
- Films entered into this competition must run no longer than 15 minutes.
- A maximum total of 20 films will be considered for this competition and only one film entry per Reelshow member. If there are less then 8 films entered the competition will be cancelled or rolled over.
- A YouTube or Vimeo link to your film entry will be needed. We need to embed your film on the Reelshow site, so the film permissions must be set to public ( not password protected).
Animation Competition Rules:
- Max running time 15 minutes.
- The film can be an individual entry or a school/team entry.
- Any shooting format.
Register on the site ( or login), fill out a film submission form and send us a link to your film on You tube or Vimeo. Links below.
Please note : All films uploaded to the Reelshow are on public display. We cannot except password protected entries.
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Exclusive: DISNEY BIG HERO 6 – Characters Study (2014) – Disney Animation movie HD
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Nickelodeon is coming on November 4th!
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Napa Valley Film Festival, November 12-16
Think you've got an idea for the next Hollywood Blockbuster or Break Out Independent Movie? Bring it on, and get the chance to join in the fun at the Napa Valley Film Festival, November 12-16!
New this year: a two-step process for our annual pitch contest … Boot Camp on Friday Nov 14, and Final Smack-down on Sunday, Nov 16. For the Boot Camp on Friday morning, industry veteran Peter Belsito and pitch-master Scott Manville teach aspiring writers, directors and producers the ins and outs of how to successfully pitch a new TV or film project. Help decide which of the 20 semifinalists move on to the FINAL SMACK DOWN on Sunday. For the Sunday final round, Peter and Scott host with a panel of experts comprised of studio execs and producers.
Pitch your best idea for the next Hollywood Blockbuster, breakout Indie Film, or hot new TV show.
Be one of the 20 pitches selected and attend this year's festival to make your case! A free Friday Day Pass will be provided to each of the 20 semi finalists chosen to attend the Pitch Contest Boot Camp. The 10 finalists will be provided a complimentary Sunday Day Pass to attend the Final Smackdown.
Winner will receive a $1000 cash prize provided by Manville Media Ventures Inc., plus the opportunity to present their idea to the development and production team at The Weinstein Company in Los Angeles.
Pitches should be 50 words or less.
Learn more today and Submit your pitch by October 31:http://napavalleyfilmfest.org/events/pitch-contest-boot-camp
About NVFF:
The ultimate celebration of film, food and wine, the Napa Valley Film Festival (NVFF) lights up the picturesque towns of Napa, Yountville, St. Helena and Calistoga at the most colorful time of year, November 12-16. NVFF features 125 new independent films and studio sneak previews including Mike Binder's Black and White starring Kevin Costner and Octavia Spencer; The Imitation Game, starring Benedict Cumberbatch and Keira Knightley; The Disappearance of Eleanor Rigby: Her & Him, with Jessica Chastain and James McAvoy; and The Last 5 Years featuring Anna Kendrick and Jeremy Jordan.
Over 300 visiting filmmakers and celebrities (including screen icon Kevin Costner, actor Mike Myers and actress Shailene Woodley) will interact with audiences at the screenings and intimate events at 14 beautiful screening venues throughout the four walkable villages. Attendees will also enjoy film panels and culinary demonstrations, wine tasting pavilions, the spectacular Festival Gala, Celebrity Tributes, Awards Ceremony, and an array of parties, VIP receptions, Vintner Circle dinners and more. For complete details and to purchase passes, please visitwww.napavalleyfilmfest.org or call 707.226.7500.
Thank you for your interest, we hope to see you and your pitches at the Festival this year.
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COSTUME CARNIVAL: The International Ghost Convention @ October 11
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Master Lecture with Andreas Deja on October 11
Here's a link to the video: http://vimeo.com/107220791
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Myanmar Digital Startup NEX Gets 2nd Round Funds From Blibros
Myanmar digital startup NEX has won second round funding of US$150,000 from Singapore's Blibros Group, the privately-held investment arm of Sweden's Böcker family. Yes, this is the family of Magnus Böcker, CEO of the Singapore Exchange and former CEO of Nasdaq OMX Nordic. NEX got its initial angel investment of read »Susan Cunningham, Contributor


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Ernest Pierleoni of Winter Park, Fla., died Friday, Nov. 3, 2000. McGahee-Griffin and Stewart Funeral Home, Cornelia, has charge of arrangements.
Llewellyn Zeigler, 45, of 620 S.E. 38th Terrace, Fort Lauderdale, Fla., died Wednesday, Nov. 1, 2000. Forestglen Mortuary, Jefferson, has charge of arrangements.
Athens, GA • Athens Banner-Herald ©2014. All Rights Reserved.


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Special Correspondent
The price of jaggery crashes by a margin of Rs.50 per lump
A similar situation prevailed in 2001, say traders
VISAKHAPATNAM: Jaggery trading was suspended since Thursday at Anakapalle, the biggest jaggery market yard in the State, after raids on the vehicles carrying black jaggery and curbs in the two the Godavari districts and other places in the State.
The police clampe-down on the vehicles came in the aftermath of an incident last month at a village near Amalapuram in East Godavari district in which 18 persons were killed after consuming cheap liquor. Black jaggery is widely used in the preparation of such liquor along with certain chemicals. The prices of all sorts of jaggery - black and white – crashed by a margin of roughly Rs.50 per lump (of 10 kg each) in the market yard and the merchants were finding it difficult to trade in the commodity.
Farmers protest
The farmers were also unhappy at the crash and to register their protest they stopped trading at the market yard.
According to traders, a similar situation was witnessed in 2001 when excise authorities imposed curbs on black jaggery for the same reason and trading had to be suspended for a fortnight.
Finally, the Government relented and with restrictions the production and sale of black jaggery was allowed.
The jaggery prices were very encouraging this season before the liquor tragedy. The prices went up to nearly Rs.340 a lump for the white varieties and even the black varieties were sold up to Rs.320 a lump.
After the Amalapuram incident, the prices crashed to Rs.250 to Rs.270 per lump of 10 kg for all varieties and grades, hitting the farmers hard. The arrivals, when the trading was suspended, were in the range of 20,000-25,000 lumps a day and the farmers are apprehensive that the problem, if it lasts longer, may adversely affect jaggery production and sale.
The quality may also be hit, if the cane is not harvested and crushed in time.
The traders and farmers are planning to represent to the State Government on the issue and a bandh was also planned at Anakapalle town.


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Welcome to Chevy Trucks Guide
85 87 Chevy Truck Article
This is a selection among article about 85 87 Chevy Truck. For a permanent link to this article, or to bookmark it for further reading, click here.
Where to Find Chevy Trucks for Salefrom: Forsgrens
You can always find all the things you need by using the technology we call the internet. Even if you are looking for Chevy trucks for sale, you can always find it by using some of the websites in the internet that sells Chevy trucks. These websites are made to reach out to more potential buyers and also establish a connection between the buyers and the seller of both new and used Chevy truck. By this way, it is much easier to purchase and sell Chevy trucks without spending too many time and effort on it.
These websites are basically made to imitate a shopping center, which is why it is called online shopping. This is easiest way to find buyers and look for sellers. If you are planning to buy a used or a brand new Chevy truck for sale, you can always rely on the functions of the internet. However, you will need to follow some steps so you can get the best Chevy truck at the best price possible.
If you are browsing a particular site that offers Chevy trucks for sale, look for the description, photos and additional information. This is very important to make sure that they are selling real Chevy truck and on good condition. If they do not feature this specific information, look for another website that can give you these specifics.
Aside from that, what are the other important things to look for? This article will give you the most important reminders when buying a Chevy truck for sale. If you already found the site you are looking for, look for the offers. You should also remember most of these tips in purchasing a new or used Chevy truck. Here are the tips:
• Write down all the things you want to ask during your purchase. There are some websites which has a live costumer care service where you can talk to a costumer service representative about your concerns. Then ask them about all your concerns.
• Formally identify yourself by mentioning your name and your purpose of calling. Ask if the Chevy truck for sale is still available.
• If it is not yet sold or there are still Chevy trucks available, this is the time for you to ask all about what you want to know. Check whether the Chevy truck matches the description you read on the website. Take your time to do this. This is better than buying it and discovering the defects after paying it.
• Ask about the descriptions you have read and check whether it is true. You should also ask the things that are never described. If your are planning to purchase used Chevy truck, ask about how many years it was used and maintenance problems, such as the body condition, the clutch, suspension, tires, engine condition, the mileage and many more. Before you call, think and write down the description in the internet and determine what information is not mentioned. Inquire about the information you want to know regarding the Chevy truck.
• Price of course must be reasonable. Never purchase a used Chevy truck with a price much higher than the new one. Choose a Chevy truck with the right price and do not be ashamed to haggle a bit on the price. Try to catch huge discount or even just enough that it will suit your budget.
If you have gathered all the information you need, it is the time to buy the Chevy truck for sale you have always wanted. Be guided with these tips so you will have the best Chevy truck available for sale.
85 87 Chevy Truck News
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you want inspiration?
by HERNANDO!!! • March 20, 2008 • norcal scene • 12 Comments
then … here you go. The trailer for a film … that must be seen. From NorCal Mtb High School Racing Leage Director Matt Fritzinger ~ The League plans to partner with the Bay Area Outreach and Recreation Program (See borp.org) and put on our biggest film screening tour yet (10 cities this...Read more →


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What's your favorite jared tomato sauce?
- c
- catspercapita Jan 15, 2011 12:32 PM
I usually make my own, but there are the times when you need to open a jar and eat. I like Rao's but it's so expensive, even when they go on sale. Other than that I'll buy Trader Joe's Organic tomato sauce just to have on hand or something from Whole Foods if it's on sale. What do you like to keep around?
During the late summer DW makes sauce from our tomatoes and herbs and cans it so I've got a supply of that handy to use all year. Apart from that, somebody gave me a jar of M. Batali's that I thought was pretty good. Then there was a sauce called Frank's, I think, and I liked their Fra Diabolo, but that might have been local or regional to CT or Northeast.
re: coll
I got some Silver Palate marinaras on closeout for like $3.50 a jar. I should have bought them all....it was so good. Nornally, they are $8+ in Austin. My Italian Sicilian wife said it was the best marinara she's ever had.
For a cheap sauce, I hate to admit, but I like Emeril's Extra Gaaahhhlic. Go figure......I heat it up with a baby back bone, if I have one.
re: rudeboy
for those of us that live in southern california, the GELSON'S chain of supermarkets normally runs a $4 sale on the silver palate marinara about 3 times a year. . .
re: westsidegal
I've bought it for $2 or $2.50 here in NY, one grocery chain is really pushing the whole Silver Palate line. Works for me!
I once asked a native Italian woman I worked with this question. I'll never forget the look on her face. Real horror movie reaction minus the scream. I like Classico tomato and basil though it is simple enough to open a can of good tomatoes, season, and add to sauted onions and garlic.
If you live near Englewood N.J. go to "JERRY'S" they make their own sauce, in jars, it is the best prepared sauce I have tasted.
re: VeggieHead
For a truly "Special Occasion" sauce; Gustiamo has imported the products of a small Sicilian farmer who makes organic sauce in four versions. They are a little more than commercial sauces , but worth the extra dollars, in over the top taste! San Matteo Farm on the slopes of Mt Etna.
re: ospreycove
Sounds like a good one Osprey! Through high school, I worked for a family who came over from Southern Sicily who entrusted me to make huge batches of sauce. If only I had paid more attention all those years ago. Mid's is as close to that Spadaro recipe as I have found.
re: VeggieHead
Mid's is very good....none of that sweet taste. I believe their headquarters is in Navarre, Ohio.
re: nvcook
I find that no other jarred tomato sauce even comes close to Rao's, but I must confess that I haven't read any of the other threads. I would love to have different options because of the price tag.
re: valerie
Definitely keeping my eye out for that, didn't know they go on sale there. Thanks for the heads up!
re: valerie
re: sisterfunkhaus
I'm wondering if you've tried Bertollis and what you thought, because it's in the same category as Barilla but has gotten better reviews over all.
re: lilgi
I've worked for companies that were taken over by giant corporations, and the things they would do to save a penny were shocking. At least Barilla still only does Italian food, and not pet food and detergent and so on; from what I've seen, they care about the actual product and not just the bottom line of their acquisitions. And companies can be so devious when they change the ingredients as a corporate money saving measure soon after they take over. Maybe I'm just prejudiced though. Glad I have the luxury to pick and choose.
I rarely use canned sauce anyway, Barilla I stock up on in the fall when it's $1, for "emergencies". At that price, it's hard not to!
re: lilgi
And they come in really nice jars, like Mason jars with ounce markings on them, great for other leftovers. I used to exclusively use my own sauce but found out husband doesn't mind junky Italian food occasionally...probably because he only got the real stuff since he was born! So it's great for the parmigiana and baked ziti stuff that I can live without.
re: coll
One other peeve that I have (besides the acidity) is that they tend to overcook the sauce, and the lower the quality the more noticeable it is.
We cook our sauce very little here before jarring, and very little afterwards as well. When we use it over pasta, we only flavor the pasta with it with very little sauce.
re: sisterfunkhaus
I'll buy Barilla, and I also think Rao's is nothing to write home about. The most traditional tasting marinara I've ever found in a jar is Enrico's, so I use it most often for lasagna.
re: whitneybee
I know, I only get them when I must and it's usually to use as more of an ingredient. I find most jarred sauces very acidic, with too much sugar added in efforts to balance, so I've given up on any other one. Additionally, I never liked preparing cans of crushed tomatoes either (I can taste how it's stored, I can't describe it).
I haven't tried TJ's so will pick some up on my next run :)
re: wonderwoman
Bertolli always gets good reviews, but now I'll feel the wrath of Coll if I pick this up lol. I'm willing to try; good to know about tj marinara :)
re: wonderwoman
if you doctor the tj regular canned marinara sauce with fresh garlic and a little good-quality olive oil, you can fool almost everyone.
I know because i've done it.
(the only person who identified any canned/jarred flavor was privvy to the secret)
re: jhopp217
I think it's awful too.
re: jhopp217
i think the rao's is awful three
Gia Russa. Expensive, but good.The price inspired me to try and make it myself. I have only bought one or two jars in the last few years. We eat pasta couple times a month.
I think Newman's Own is pretty good. Everything I've had from them (dressing, salsa, etc.) has been quality. Will it replace my Wife's sauce--no, but better than most bottled.
The only reason Rao's is any better than any other high quality tomato sauce is because of the large quantities of EVOO they use. That's why you pay more for it, too. No other jarred sauce comes close to their oil content, so when I want to turn some lesser brand (TJ's, for example) into something better, I'll add some good EVOO.
But if I'm using a pre-made sauce, I'll use Sauces n Love from the refrigerated section.
Barilla Marinara. We tried several from TJ's but liked the Barilla better. The price always kept me away from Rao's
If you can find it, Alessi is head and shoulders above all others. Practically as good as home made. Imported from Sicily:
Ingredients: Sicilian Pear-Shaped Tomatoes, Alessi Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Onion, Garlic, Alessi Sea Salt, Basil
That's it...real stuff.
If you can't find Alessi, look at the ingredients on the brands in store. First, avoid any sauce which lists tomato paste or puree as a main ingredient. Also check the oil...if it says canola or anything, there is probably no olive oil in it. Spices, too, look for basil, specifically, and stay away from dried spices. Finally, if it is an ingredient you can't identify, or wouldn't have in your own kitchen, its probably junk. Just for kicks, pick up a jar of Ragu or Prego, and compare the ingredient list to the one above (I'd post the ingredients myself, but interestingly, neither brand website seems to include this info...make ya go hmmm...
It might be tough to find a good one, but if you can find one with a simple, normal ingredient list, that's the one I'd go with...
I haven't purchased a jar of tomato sauce since Aunt Millie's was around.....but if I had to, I would try a brand named *Victoria*. Convenience or not, out of principle I could not purchase Rao's due to the cost..... I rather go to a local Pizzeria and give them the business for nearly the same amount it would cost to make Rao's jarred sauce at home.
re: fourunder
I, too, have never bought a jarred sauce since Aunt Millie's was discontinued. There is nothing that compare's with that beautiful, thick, red color and fresh, authentic taste. Let's petition Heinz; we want Aunt Millie's back!
re: DawneeBabe
ummmm - that wasn't really the original question. I think we'd all like bushels of fresh peeled organic tomatoes, fresh basil, and organic heirloom garlic bulbs more than sauce from a jar......and a Sicilian grandmother to prepare it.
Funny, though, if that grandmother made it from scratch, and then put it in mason jars, would then it be ruined?
re: DawneeBabe
Are these brands using 'fake' tomatoes?
Boxed Pomi strained tomatoes, then add some dried spices and garlic, splash of olive oil, teaspoon of sugar and maybe some olives, and you're good to go. Adds like 1-2 minutes of prep time compared to prefab marinara, and has a whole lot less salt, which is an issue for the mister.
re: pasuga
I'll use any on sale but usually get Del Monte in a can, Barilla or Bertolli.
I doctor it with extra chopped garlic, dried or fresh basil, parsley, evoo,
and rinse the jar out with about a 1/4 cup of red wine. Sometimes a can
of paste is added if I use an extra jar of my home canned tomatoes.
I usually can 30 quarts of Yakima tomatoes every year that are used
for making sauce, chili and the like.


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See, this is why the Interwebs are so cool. There is no way Cartier would have ever, EVER created this for television.
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Bright light over my carDon't remember anything.Except… NO NOT THAT!


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Thanks for this. Saved so that one day I might realise my dream and draw a comic book.
Found the artist, if anyone's interested.
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Food Truck Paradise
The hottest trend to hit the food industry is the new wave of gasoline-fueled gastronomy that's put a twist on some old favorites. Food Truck Paradise explores some of the most scrumptious street eats ...Go to Episode
Uncle Gussy's Food Cart
This top-of-the-line food truck has been Manhattan's food-peddling machine since 1971. Serving at the corner of 51st and Park Avenue, Uncle Gussy's is New York City's go-to for simple, delicious and cheap Greek food.
New York, NY
Van Leeuwen Artisan Ice Cream
With fresh ingredients ranging from organic Oregon peppermint to biodynamic single-estate Ceylon cinnamon and hand-picked Bronte pistachios from Sicily, this ice cream truck has a menu worth melting over.
Brooklyn, NY
WorldFare Bustaurant
This Los Angeles bus-taurant is taking street eating to the next level, literally, with its roof-top dining and exquisite cuisine. WorldFare is the only double-decker food truck in LA, and customers love their eclectic menu.
Los Angeles, CA
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when these drops ??
8 months, 1 week ago on Nike LunarGlide 6
hope these are not heavy like the 3's Nike needs to cut the weight & make these less stiff
1 year, 3 months ago on Nike LunarEclipse+ 4
yea hope these are better then eclipse 2 - the 1st eclipse was classic
2 years ago on Nike LunarEclipse+ 3 – Upcoming Colorways


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Narrow your search
CNET breaks out the most important things to know when shopping for a new television.
The most important things to know when shopping for a new laptop, hybrid, or Windows tablet.
Biotech startup Suneris has developed a plant-based polymer it says functions like "Lego building blocks for the body," drastically reducing the amount of time it takes to stop a wound from bleeding.
The slimmer body and higher-res screen of the original Retina MacBook Pro were a revolutionary leap. This revamp adds modest internal upgrades for modest improvements, but price cuts to both the 13-inch and 15-inch models sweeten the deal.
Slang terms "clickbait," "normcore," and "mansplain" lose to "vape" as Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year, which proves electronic cigarettes might not be a drag.
The latest puzzle game from King.com is making waves on mobile devices, and its advertising campaign on Facebook has reached millions of people.
A midnight programming blackout of the network's shows is avoided for Dish subscribers in 14 major markets.
Finnish smartphone manufacturer Jolla has passed its Indiegogo crowdfunding target -- in just over two hours -- for its first tablet, a 7.9-inch slate that runs Sailfish OS, rather than Android.
With an all-wheel-drive system, more than two seats, and cargo space, the FF holds a few SUV characteristics, but its handling and engine note are pure Ferrari.
The game is this year's biggest entertainment launch, according to Activision, though the company didn't say how much the game has generated in sales since its early November release.


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Submitted by erincita33 on Tue, 05/07/2013 - 22:53. Permalink
umm... i think we understand the concept. haha!!
our Church is wise in participating with the gov't as much as possible to keep doors open and to allow us to freely exersize our religion.
sometimes, for our purposes, it is better to get along to go along.
for example, polygamy. instead of fighting the government and essentially going to war over this topic, the church decided it was better to just follow the laws of the land, so we could fulfill our most important purposes. had we not made that choice, the church would have been eradicated in the 1800s. now we are almost 15,000,000 strong and our materials are printed in 177 languages.
That happened over a period of 183 years.
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The Olas Altas B&B is now closed and is being used as a group home. It was a great place to stay when it was open as a B&B. Neighbors tell me it has been closed for several months. We stayed here and were quite happy with the B&B. It has a nice pool area and lobby and dinning area.
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Posted by Grant Howitt, 17 May 2011
That Cannes film festival, eh? Yeah, we know all about that. We know all about films and everything. We're totally not just staying up to date with it on account of the sexy women (such as Penelope Cruz) who are attending.
Here's what Penelope Cruz looks like, in case you've forgotten
You got us! That was a lie. Anyway, on to Penelope Cruz. She's got that new Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides film out, which we don't especially want to waffle on about more than we have to but she insists on looking absolutely gorgeous at promotional event after promotional event.
Up until now, we've managed to resist. We've been strong. We've fought off the urge to say "Jesus, would you look at this woman" like five times a day and instead offered you news about other vitally important things, like Jennifer Aniston selling water in the nude, or Rachel Stevens wearing a golden dress, or Arianny Celeste not wearing a bikini.
And another one. Are you noticing a theme yet?
Important stuff that isn't just talking about upcoming films and the gorgeous women therein.
But the time has come, we fear, for our defences to break down. It's been more than a week since she was last on here, but she looks so good in all these pictures it felt wrong to not tell you guys about it. We're dreadfully sorry.
That's it, we're done now. Go home folks, show's over
We hope you can forgive our keenness, and that you'll be able to grit your teeth and struggle manfully (or, well, womanfully if that's more your thing) through all these pictures of the Official Most Beautiful Pirate in the World Penelope Cruz.
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Penélope once volunteered at Mother Teresa's children's sanctuary in Calcutta, later donating her entire wages from Hi-Lo Country to the project.
She can speak four languages: English, French, Italian, and Spanish.
She even hooks up with Scarlett Johansson in Vicky Cristina Barcelona.
Penélope has an 883 tattoo just above her right ankle.
Kendall Jenner, the altogether less oily member of the Kardashian clan, has been named as one of the top 50 models...
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Actor/screenwriter and graphic novel creator and writer Kevin Grevioux, better known as the guy who conviced the vampires vs. werewolves Underworld film series and who we have covered before here on S & A has a new film project set to go.Read More »
Fincher Says Swedish Proverb -- "What Is Hidden In Snow Comes Forth In The Thaw" -- May End Up On Final PosterSo, will Rooney Mara usher the Hot Topic look back in vogue with "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo"? Certainly we'll have to see, but with the glamor shots she's doing in addition to the movie stills, Mara is certainly selling bleach blonde eyebrows as a new look this fall.Read More »
Two indie films with strong casts are available right now on VOD before they hit movie theaters on November 11. Magnolia is releasing controversy-magnet Lars von Trier's Melancholia, starring Cannes best actress winner Kirsten Dunst, on OnDemand, iTunes, Amazon, Vudu, Playstation and Zune.Read More »
It's been a while since we've heard from Mira Nair. The celebrated director behind "Salaam Bombay!," "Monsoon Wedding" and "The Namesake" flopped pretty hard in 2009 with the tepid prestige pic "Amelia" and she's been laying low since. Or so we thought. She's not only already set the cast for her next film, it's already in front of cameras.Read More »
What amazing news. I am beyond inspired and excited.Read More »
As expected, Universal's premium VOD plan that probably won't work anyway, is ruffling some feathers with theater owners. Just to recap, the studio announced yesterday that in Portland and Atlanta, they would be running a test program where three weeks after Brett Ratner's "Tower Heist" hits theaters, the movie would be available for viewing right in your own home via Comcast VOD all for the low, low price of $59.99. Obviously, for theater chains who have bee continuing to battle against the shrinking windows between theatrical dates and online/video bows, this was a massive slap in the face. Already reeling from the still unresolved 3D glasses issue and previous attempts at premium VOD plans launched this summer, Cinemark has had enough.Read More »
In this week's Immersed in Movies column, Bill Desowitz remembers meeting Steve Jobs, recaps the Visual Effects Society Summit and geeks out with John Gaeta at the Palo Alto International Film Festival. The passing of Steve Jobs on Wednesday underscores, more than anything else, the crucial importance of technological innovation, creative freedom, and entrepreneurial spirit. Jobs was the leading visionary of our time, and we need those attributes now more than ever.Read More »
Happy Friday ladies and germs, are you all ready to get your Rock'em Sock'em robots on? "Real Steel" hits theaters with Hugh Jackman in its corner this weekend. The Year of Gosling continues with George Clooney's campaign drama "The Ides of March" and oh goody, another "Human Centipede" movie. Aren't we all just the luckiest movie goers in the world?!Read More »
It was only a matter of time. Dr. Seuss will be brought to live-action life, and as long as Johnny Depp is accepting the stupid money, he'll likely be in the title role. The project is in development at Illumination Entertainment and Depp's Infinium Nihil, with Depp producing (and possibly starring), and Keith Bunin pegged to write the script.Read More »
The Sundance Institute is partnering with Indian Paintbrush on a new fellowship program that offers grants to filmmakers supported by the Institute's Feature Film Program. The first recipients of the fellowships--including Natural Selection and a project co-written by Lena Dunham--are listed below. In addition to the grants, one filmmaker will be given a Producer's Award and $10,000, as well as have their film premiere at the Sundance Film Festival. The winner will be named at the fest's Producers Lunch.Read More »


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Film Review: Killing Ariel (2008)
Enchanted by lusty she-demon Ariel (Axelle Cummings) and lured to a remote house for a weekend of passion, happily married Rick (Michael Brainard) tries to break free of the evil spell by killing the succubus, only to have the demon rise from the dead to keep him ensnared. Time and again Rick slays Ariel, who simply returns to life to continue her game. How can Rick escape a … Continue reading
Film Review: It Waits (2005)
After a car accident claims the life of her best friend, Danny St. Claire (Cerina Vincent) escapes to the solitude of the woods, where she works as a forest ranger in an isolated outpost. Soon, her search for inner peace is interrupted by a flesh-eating demon that was awakened by a student archeological dig several months earlier. Pitted against the stalking creature, she struggles valiantly for her life, but "it" … Continue reading
Film Review: Infected (2008)
Boston newspaperman Ben Mosher (Gil Bellows), disillusioned by his lightweight gig as editor of the mystery and science supplement, gets the scoop of a lifetime when aliens start taking over humans' bodies. He teams up with his ex-girlfriend — beautiful star reporter Lisa (Maxim Roy) — to investigate the unsettling phenomenon. The sci-fi thriller, made for Canadian television, also stars Isabella Rossellini as an editor possessed by an alien.
Film Review: Hellraiser 4: Bloodline (1996)
Spanning four centuries, this petrifying Gothic thriller recounts the anguished past of the L'Merchant clan, who unwittingly fashioned the puzzle box that unlocked Hades' gates — and unleashed the monstrous Pinhead (Doug Bradley). As he and his band of diabolical demons propagate evil on Earth, three generations of L'Merchants (all portrayed by Bruce Ramsey) battle the legions of darkness to annihilate Pinhead … permanently.
First and foremost, I'm a … Continue reading
Film Review: Eat the Rich – The Cannibal Murders (2000)
An FBI Agent is sent into the underground sewers of the Nevada desert to arrest a family of cannibals who are preying on the rich. After the Agent disappears, his Boss takes over with the help of the local police. From there on the investigation heads deeper into unknown territory with lots of gore, flesh eating cannibals, zombies and police corruption.
Eat the Rich, is another Ron Atkins creation … Continue reading
Midnight Horror Collection: Dark Forces
Gotta love a 4 for 1 collection! And this collection is a steal – I may be mistaken but I belive I saw this at Walmart for $5. with a theme centered on dark and mysterious, your bound to get a few thrills from these 4 titles thrown onto 1 set. Better yet, you can easily fill your library with plenty of titles from this bunch and there 4 in 1 … Continue reading
Film Review: Beastly (2011)
A modern-day take on the "Beauty and the Beast" tale where a New York teen is transformed into a hideous monster in order to find true love.
Beastly is a modern romance interlaced with magic, morals and close perspectives on the world itself. Primarily, while the main character of Kyle Kingston is transformed into a horrific version himself, it still manages to do so in a hip … Continue reading
Film Review: The Eleventh Agression (2008)
There are ten stages of aggression that a human being can be put through, and then there is the eleventh stage reserved only for the true sociopaths. Jeffrey Walters just so happens to be one of these cases, the former Vietnam vet has decided to start taking revenge into his own hands. It is up to two detectives named Karl and Trever to find and stop him before he kills … Continue reading
Film Review: House of Bones (2010)
A film crew and their psychic tag along enter an abandoned home to investigate rumors of its murderous past for the next episode of Sinister Sites, a reality show in the vein of Ghost Hunters. After filming numerous episodes that never revealed anything supernatural, what will happen to them when they encounter the real deal?
"Take a good, long look because every breath I take in … Continue reading
Film Review: Hellblock 13 (1999)
Welcome to Hell Block 13 a special cellblock reserved for death row inmates. The executioner makes his rounds checking on each of the inmates eventually he stops upon the woman Tara. Tara is a strange and violent case herself, a convicted serial killer. Tara's life on Earth will soon be over as at midnight she is supposed to be executed, in the mean time however she is more than happy … Continue reading
Film Review: Stephen King's It (1990)
Childhood friends, Richie Tozier (Harry Anderson), Eddie Kasbrak (Dennis Christopher, Stan Uris (Richard Masur), Beverly Marsh (Annette O'Toole), Mike Hanlon (Tim Reid), Ben Hanscom (John Ritter), and Bill Denbrough (Richard Thomas) were known as the Losers Club when they lived in Derry 28 years before. A promise they made to each other then is called upon to reunite them to fight an old enemy known as Pennywise … Continue reading
Film Review: Hellraiser 5: Inferno (2000)
After solving a creepy puzzle, unscrupulous Det. Joseph Thorne (Craig Sheffer) finds himself trapped in hell with the hair-raising ghoul Pinhead (Doug Bradley) and a murderer at large. Thorne tries to outwit Pinhead and discover the killer's identity in an effort to escape, but the trail keeps leading back to one man: Thorne. As his transgressions begin to torment him, Thorne learns the real meaning of the word
When … Continue reading
Film Review: Vanishing On 7th Street (2010)
When a massive power outage plunges the city of Detroit into total darkness, a disparate group of individuals find themselves alone. The entire city's population has vanished into thin air, leaving behind heaps of empty clothing, abandoned cars and lengthening shadows. Soon the daylight begins to disappear completely, and as the survivors gather in an abandoned tavern, they realize the darkness is out to get them, and only their rapidly … Continue reading
Film Review: Rampage (2009)
When the pressures of everyday life get to a mentally unstable young man named Bill he ends up snapping. He builds a Kevlar suit of body armor and proceeds to go on a killing spree across the small town where he lives. You see, Bill believes that overpopulation is the reason that there are so many problems in the world, and his solution is to go out … Continue reading
Film Review: Inside (À l'intérieur) (2007)
Four months after her husband's tragic death, Sarah (Alysson Paradis) prepares to head to the hospital to deliver her miracle baby. But what should be a blessed Christmas Eve event turns terrifying when a crazed woman (BĂ©atrice Dalle) arrives at her home intent on taking Sarah's baby. Taking up whatever sharp implement at hand, the psychotic woman relentlessly pursues the pregnant Sarah, determined to perform a grisly brand of C-section.
Film Review: Ultimate Death Match 2 (2010)
A wrestling promoter who is desperate to gain fan support for his wrestling promotion comes up with a unique way to attract fans. In an attempt to get away from the image of "sports entertainment" that wrestling has been associated with in recent years he holds an elimination tournament where the competitors in the final match battle to the death. Featuring wrestling greats such as Al Snow, … Continue reading
Film Review: Attack on Darfur (2009)
A group of journalists visiting Sudan end up in a small village called Darfur. Once there they hear that a brutal and violent militia group is heading their way to wipe out every living man, woman, and child that they come across. The journalists are met with a moral dilemma upon hearing this news Should they stay and try to help the villagers fight off the militia … Continue reading
Hellraiser: Bloodline / Hellraiser: Inferno – Bluray combo pack
Whether you are a die hard fan or not, forget what you've been told as these are 2 really good Hellraiser films. Now in Bluray, your sure to get your full dose of cenobium spawns in full resolution. While its true that the Hellraiser series took a dive in it's later series, these 2 stand as a rich addition ot the Hellraiser legacy. Bloodline explores the puzzle box legacy with a … Continue reading
Film Review: Growing Out (2009)
After moving into a decrepit house, struggling songwriter Tom (Michael Hampton) finds an unlikely roommate in the form of a live human hand sprouting from his basement floor. As the mysterious growth continues to evolve, so does its relationship with Tom, who's also busy falling in love with his neighbor's girlfriend, Veronica (Devon Iott). Dark comedy, horror and musical numbers intermingle with spine-tingling glee in this warped indie film.
Film Review: Hush (2008)
A young couple on a motorway journey are drawn into a game of cat and mouse with a truck driver following a near accident
It isn't something I am used to when I am made a bit uncomfortable by dialogue in a film. It is an even rarer one when this happens within the first few minutes of the film. "Hush" manages to do this straight out of the … Continue reading
Film Review: Halloween Resurrection (2002)
When a group of college students win a contest to spend the night in the childhood home of serial killer Michael Myers, they expect a few scares but none of them are prepared for what awaits them. The house has been rigged with cameras as they are to be broadcasted live over the internet to be watched by millions. As they wander around the house in search of some kind … Continue reading


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Bring family and friends on Friday, the 28th, when we reopen at 9:00 am. The Blaschka Sea Creatures in Glass, the new Birds of the World Gallery, and Scot Miller's stunning photographs in Thoreau's Maine Woods are just a few of the treasures awaiting you. Enjoy the holiday!
Now on view
Boasting over 10,000 species, birds are the most diverse land vertebrates on the planet. In celebration of these beaked and feathered marvels, the museum will open the new Birds of the World gallery. On the balcony encircling the Great Mammal Hall, this bright, newly remodeled gallery features many hundreds of stunning specimens, representing over 200 different bird families. New exhibit displays reveal the very latest in scientific discoveries about the evolution of these modern dinosaurs.
On view through February 2015
This special photographic exhibition commemorates the 150th anniversary of the publication of Henry David Thoreau's The Maine Woods. Exquisite prints by Scot Miller, who traversed Maine for years, retracing the footsteps of New England's native son, accompany original text from Thoreau's essay collection.


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Chess Psychology Catalog Code: B0128EM219 Historic Games from the Masters
What do we understand by brilliancy in chess? The author delves back into history to examine how this concept has developed, before presenting a dazzling array of brilliant games from the past few decades - the prize-winners as selected by grandmaster panels for each issue of Yugoslav 'Chess Informator' between 1968 and 1998. Apart from providing hours of pleasure, a study of these masterpieces will also surely help to add sparkle to your own play!
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Dynamics of Chess Psychology Catalog Code: CB0088CDThe author helps you follow the road to chess mastership with chapters on 1)Pre-History(600-1821), First steps and examine the different "Schools"., 2)The Romantic(1821-1859) The Development of Natural Talent(A very important chapter) looking at Bourdonnais, Staunton, Anderrsen, and Morphy, 3)The Classical Era(1859-1927) Chess as Science looking at Paulsen, Steinitz, Tarrasch, Tchigorin, Lasker, Rubinstein, and Capablanca, 4)The Modern Game(1927-1957)Individuality and Character examining Nimzovich, Alekhine, Botvinnik, Smyslov, Boleslavsky, and Bronstein, 5)Contemporary Chess(1957-) The Individual in Struggle with Tal, Petrosian, Korchnoi, Spassky, Fischer, Karpov, & Kasparov, Separate chapters on Philosophical Foundations and the Importance of Aesthetics ending with Rating and Training Understanding. This book is an all-time classic.
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Miley Cyrus: Back to Blonde!by Hilton Hater at . Comments
Miley Cyrus is in the process of really changing up her look.
The 19-year old recently inked a new tattoo on left arm, and now she's gone ahead with a new hair color. Yes, Cyrus (and her nose ring) are back to blonde.
Study the newly Tweeted locks now:
The country may be seeing a whole lot more of Miley in the near future, as she's one of many names rumored for an American Idol judging spot on Season 12. Would you want to see her as a panelist?
And what do you think of the very blonde hair?
The hair is nice- but that smile! Girl gotta consider doing something about those gums!!
Wow she looks soooooo much better. The brown hair made her look dull