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BBB Business Review
This Business is not BBB accredited
G & M Antiques & Thrift
Phone: (229) 594-5523 2100 N Slappey Blvd, Albany, GA 31701
BBB Business Reviews may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.
BBB Accreditation
This business is not BBB accredited.
Businesses are under no obligation to seek BBB accreditation, and some businesses are not accredited because they have not sought BBB accreditation.
To be accredited by BBB, a business must apply for accreditation and BBB must determine that the business meets BBB accreditation standards, which include a commitment to make a good faith effort to resolve any consumer complaints. BBB Accredited Businesses must pay a fee for accreditation review/monitoring and for support of BBB services to the public.
Reason for Rating
BBB rating is based on 16 factors. Get the details about the factors considered.
Factors that lowered the rating for G & M Antiques & Thrift include:
- Length of time business has been operating
Factors that raised the rating for G & M Antiques & Thrift include:
- No complaints filed with BBB.
- BBB has sufficient background information on this business.
Customer Complaints Summary
|Complaint Type
|Total Closed Complaints
|Advertising/Sales Issues
|Billing/Collection Issues
|Delivery Issues
|Guarantee/Warranty Issues
|Problems with Product/Service
|Total Closed Complaints
Definitions | BBB Complaint Process | File a Complaint against G & M Antiques & Thrift
Additional Informationtop
Type of Entity
Sole Proprietorship
Business ManagementMs. Glenda P. Veteto, Owner
Contact Information
Business Category
Antiques - Dealers Thrift Shops
Products & Services
G & M Antiques & Thrift offers the following product(s): Antiques, Thrift Shop


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Barnaby accompanies Joyce to Swaveley Manor health spa, run by fussy Luke Archbold and his wife Phoebe. Luke is in a right of way dispute with Phoebe's former best friend, Miranda Bedford, who has written a novel, and her volatile handyman Carter Smith.
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Myself and two of my friends are intending to hike the Teton Crest Trail in August. We were hoping to park the car at the end (String Lake TH) and somehow getting a ride to the beginning (hwy 22 and Phillips Canyon Trail). Well. The question is. Is there any way that people typically do this? (public transportation/hitchhiking/etc...)
Thank you
I have to say I pretty much agree with Homer's excellent plan. His plan will give you the highlights of the park, and... more
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text: Ice cap broken Marvin F. • Woodstock, GA • October 19, 2014 Appliance: Model MAYTAG SIDEBYSIDE REFRIGERATOR.... My Repair & Advice Removed the ice dispenser assembly from the door, removed the broken piece and placed the cap I ordered from your company....worked beautiful !!!! Was this review helpful to you?


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The National Horticulture Mission has recorded a steady increase in the cultivation of mango, amla and guava in the Alanganallur and Kottampatti blocks
While most of the farmlands in Madurai district have turned arid with the monsoon failure and water scarcity in the region, cultivation through horticulture is being explored as a viable option.
"Mango trees have proven to be profitable for many farmers since only a few trees have been affected by non-availability of water. Though horticulture crops have been affected in a few places, the damage has only been marginal since many are perennial and have the ability to withstand drought to a certain extent," said Muthu Durai, Assistant Director (Horticulture) for the Madurai region.
The estimated area of land, where horticulture crops were grown, was 18,380 hectares during the year between 2012 and 2013. While nearly 11,200 hectares was used to cultivate fruits, vegetables occupied 2,242 hectares.
The National Horticulture Mission has recorded a steady increase in the cultivation of mango, amla and guava in the Alanganallur and Kottampatti blocks.
Spices and condiments, which include tamarind and chillies that are fast gaining popularity in the district, were cultivated on over 200 hectares.
The district had nearly 2,000 hectares of land under floriculture with tube roses and jasmine being favoured among farmers from farmers at Chellampatti and Tirupparankundram. For P. Kaniaraja who has been cultivating tube roses near Chekkanoorani for the last 15 years, the drought-like situation has been difficult to overcome.
"However, I have been more than satisfied with the yield I get year after year. Many people have taken my example and have started exploring floriculture", he explains and says that 500 farmers have taken to growing tube roses in the Chellampatti block.
"People are hesitant to shift from growing paddy at first owing to sentimental reasons, but the yield and other factors have convinced many of them," he says.
Keywords: horticulture, Madurai horticulture, marigold plants, Palamedu, floriculture


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Burt's Bees Essential Everyday Beauty Kit
$8 free shippingSHOP NOW
Posted 3 days 22 hr ago
Amazon offers the Burt's Bees Essential Everyday Beauty Kit for $7.99. Add it to your cart via Subscribe & Save to cut it to $7.59 and bag free shipping. That's tied with our mention from two weeks ago as the lowest total price we've seen in over a year, and $2 under what you'd pay at a retail store. The kit includes cleansing cream, hand salve, body lotion, foot cream, and lip balm.


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November 8th, 2014, 07:41 PMlucky_charm started a thread Calling all Sarahs! in Girl Baby NamesDo you like your name? What reasons would you give to suggest someone use the name? If you don't like it, what would you tell somebody considering...2 replies | 0 view(s)
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Review: Neosporin and Hydrocortisone
Summary: drug interactions are reported among people who take Neosporin and Hydrocortisone together.
This review analyzes the effectiveness and drug interactions between Neosporin and Hydrocortisone. It is created by eHealthMe based on reports of 34 people who take the same drugs from FDA and social media, and is updated regularly.
You are not alone: join a mobile support group for people who take Neosporin and Hydrocortisone >>>
What are the drugs
Neosporin (latest outcomes from 697 users) has active ingredients of neomycin sulfate; polymyxin b sulfate. It is often used in infection.
Hydrocortisone (latest outcomes from 13,790 users) has active ingredients of hydrocortisone. It is often used in addison's disease.
On Nov, 27, 2014: 34 people who take Neosporin, Hydrocortisone are studied
Drug combinations in study:
- Neosporin (neomycin sulfate; polymyxin b sulfate)
- Hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone)
Drug effectiveness over time :
Most common drug interactions over time * :
|< 1 month
|1 - 6 months
|6 - 12 months
|1 - 2 years
|2 - 5 years
|5 - 10 years
|10+ years
|not specified
|Swelling Face
|Throat Tightness
|Confusional State
|Depressed Level Of Consciousness
|Visual Impairment
|Dental Caries
|Bone Loss
Drug effectiveness by gender :
Most common drug interactions by gender * :
|Oral Candidiasis
|Haemoglobin Decreased
|Haematocrit Decreased
|Osteonecrosis Of Jaw
|Neuropathy Peripheral
|Back Pain
|Staphylococcal Infection Nos
|Spinal Cord Compression
|Sepsis Nos
|Coma Nec
|Pathological Fracture
Drug effectiveness by age :
Most common drug interactions by age * :
|Unevaluable Reaction
|Throat Tightness
|Oral Candidiasis
|Large Intestine Perforation
|Haemoglobin Decreased
|Vision Blurred
|Haematocrit Decreased
|Swelling Face
|Headache Nos
|Vertigo Nec
|Drug Hypersensitivity
|Staphylococcal Infection Nos
|Insomnia Nec
|Depressed Level Of Consciousness
|Sepsis Nos
|Labyrinthitis Nos
|Coma Nec
* Some reports may have incomplete information.
How to use the study: print a copy of the study and bring it to your health teams to ensure drug risks and benefits are fully discussed and understood.
Do you take Neosporin and Hydrocortisone?
- Personalize this study to your gender and age
- Write a review: share your experience of taking Neosporin and Hydrocortisone
- Ask a question: ask patients like you a question
- Subscribe the study: get notified of updates
- Post a comment: or see what other people said about the study
You are not alone! Join a related mobile support group:
- support group for people who take Neosporin and Hydrocortisone
- support group for people who take Hydrocortisone
- support group for people who take Neosporin
Latest outcomes in real world:
- Hydrocortisone reported by 13,790 people (updated 18 hours ago)
- Neosporin reported by 697 people (updated 14 hours ago)
Can you answer these questions (Ask a question):
- My age is 39 , and i take cortef 10 mg 3 times a day , and synthroid 150 mg , i would to know if is ok if i take garciana withese medications , i mean are there any side effects ?
(Asked by a 39 year old woman who has None)
I gain too much wight after i had started taking cortef , i want to try Garciana but i afraid . Please let me know if are there any side effects . Thanks.
- Take low dose aspirin daily. have gained 35# in 2 yrs. also cortef 5 mg daily. tapering off cortef, but could weight gain be an aspirin side effect?
(Asked by a 63 year old woman who has Rapid Weight Gain, Blood Clot In The Legs, Muscle Contractions Involuntary, Musculoskeletal Pain, Adrenal Insufficiency, and takes Cortef, Armour Thyroid, Aspirin, Flexeril, Xanax)
Weight in 2010 = 148#. Blood clot 2010 - take small dose aspirin per day. Weight Sept 12, 2013=175#. In addition to aspirin take 5 mg Cortef for adrenal insufficiency (am in process of tapering down the Cortef). Armoir thyroid, flexerel , BP meds as needed. Discontinued Prozac June 2013. I am ...
- Hypopituitarism and fever
(Asked by a 64 year old woman who has Sheehan Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, Joint Hypermobility, Sjogren's Syndrome, Raynaud's Phenomenon, Cushing's Syndrome, and takes Synthroid, Liothyronine Sodium, Potassium Chloride 40meq In Dextrose 5% And Sodium Chloride 0.45% In Plastic Container, Cortef, Nutropin Aq Pen, Lovaza, Taztia Xt, Metoprolol Succinate, Losartan, Amitriptyline Hydrochloride)
I read your article on testing of hypopituitarisum and fever - http://www.ehealthme.com/cs/hypopituitarism/fever - Twice now in the past 2 years I have broken out in a great deal of pain accompanied by a high temperature of about 102. I was told since I take cortef, that I should not get fevers - bu ...
- How should hydrocortisone (cortef) be tapered? am at 2.5 mg am per day.(2dary adrenal insufficiency)
(Asked by a 67 year old woman who has Adrenal Insufficiency, Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, Sinusitis Chronic, Hypothyroidism, High Blood Cholesterol, and takes Hydrocortisone, Synthroid, Venlafaxine Hydrochloride, Fenofibrate)
Within 4 weeks of starting on Hydrocortisone, 40 mg, gained 21 lbs., almost entirely in stomach area; pushes on diaphragm, interferes with breathing (not previously a problem). Have continued to gain weight, despite having had a gastroplasty years ago (stomach = approx. 1/3rd of a cup). Am at 2.5 mg ...
- Does long use of mesalmine cause diarrhea and is there alternative med?
(Asked by a 71 year old man who has Crohn's Disease, Osteoporosis, Emphysema, and takes Mesalamine, Cimzia, Calcium, Alendronate Sodium, Albuterol, Hydrocortisone)
I have Crohn's, they removed 2 strictures last year in lower intestine, now have building up of lower ileum and rectum so on Hydrocortisone Enema every other day. Frequent diarrhea of 7 - 10 times daily but have been off Mesalamine for 2 weeks and now diarrhea is greatly reduced. Have not told doct ...
More questions for: Hydrocortisone, Neosporin
You may be interested at these reviews (Write a review):
- Addison's disease and gabapintin
(Posted by a 74 year old man who has Achilles Tendonitis, Addison's Disease, and takes Gabapentin, Hydrocortisone, Fludrocortisone Acetate)
a 100 mg gabapentin capsule has left me totally spaced out with blurred vision and disorientation for 3 days now. Never again do I want to go near one of those capsules. Dr. prescribed 100 mg. druggist filled 300 mg. I am sure thankful I doubled checked and got 100 mg instead. The 300 mg would h ...
More reviews for: Hydrocortisone, Neosporin
Complete drug side effects:
Neosporin side effects reported by 691 people (updated 3 weeks ago)
Hydrocortisone side effects reported by 13,594 people (updated 3 weeks ago)
Neosporin side effects reported by 691 people (updated 3 weeks ago)
Hydrocortisone side effects reported by 13,594 people (updated 3 weeks ago)
On eHealthMe, Hydrocortisone (hydrocortisone) is often used to treat addison's disease. Find out below the conditions the drugs are used for, how effective they are, and any alternative drugs that you can use to treat those same conditions.
What is the drug used for and how effective is it:
- Hydrocortisone is used in:
Other drugs that are used to treat the same conditions:
- Hydrocortisone alternatives:
Recent related drug studies (Check your drugs):
- A study of side effects of Cortef for a patient with Addison's Disease. The patient has Insomnia (sleeplessness)
Comments: I need this med but I need to know how to get some rest so i can work too.
- A study of drug interactions between Relafen, Hydrocortisone, Wellbutrin, Plavix for a patient with Arthritis - Osteoarthritis, Addison's Disease, Depression Postmenopausal, Stroke. The patient has Feeling Cold
Comments: freezing in 50 degree weather..
- A study of side effects of Anusol Hc for a patient with Haemorrhoids. The patient has Depression
Comments: Have never felt depressed before
- A study of drug interactions between Hydrocortisone, Levothyroxine Sodium, Gabapentin for a patient with Blood Cortisol Abnormal, Low Thyroid, Nuerothopy. The patient has Fatique, Sweating Fever, Heart Rate
Comments: got off 4 years of oxycodone use. Radiated thyroid. Pituitary gland is not send ATCH to adrenals so no cortisol. Legs ache Been off oxycodone for 9 weeks
- A study of drug interactions between Cortef, Armour Thyroid, Lisinopril And Hydrochlorothiazide, Niaspan, Lovaza, Metformin for a patient with Cortisol Level, Hypothyroidism, Blood Pressure Decreased, High Blood Cholesterol And Triglycerides, Insulin Resistance. The patient has Stomach Upset
Comments: Was on Metformin (1000 mg per day), which was recently increased with a goal of 2000 mg per day (gradual increase). In the AM, I usually start with a cup of coffee, then breakfast, followed by more coffee (two cups per day). I take metformin immediately following meals. I fix up my coffee with or ...
More related studies for: Hydrocortisone, Neosporin
NOTE: The study is based on active ingredients. Other drugs that have the same active ingredients are also considered.
WARNING: Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health.
DISCLAIMER: All material available on eHealthMe.com is for informational purposes only, and is not a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment provided by a qualified healthcare provider. All information is observation-only, and has not been supported by scientific studies or clinical trials unless otherwise stated. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Every effort has been made to ensure that all information is accurate, up-to-date, and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. The use of the eHealthMe site and its content is at your own risk.
You may report adverse side effects to the FDA at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch/ or 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088).
If you use this eHealthMe study on publication, please acknowledge it with a citation: study title, URL, accessed date.


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In October 2003, the governments of Japan and of the 10-country Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) signed a general framework for a bilateral free trade agreement. In November 2004, they agreed to initiate the negotiating process. The talks started in April 2005 and ended in November 2007, and the agreement came into force on 1 December 2008.
For the Japanese government, this FTA was an important target as it tries to achieve a stronger position in Asia vis-à-vis China, Korea and United States. The finalisation of the US-Korea FTA talks in April 2007 jolted Tokyo into higher gear to get this deal completed.
The Japan-ASEAN FTA (officially a Comprehensive Economic Partnership) is a comprehensive one, covering trade in goods, services, investments, rules of origin, dispute settlement, sanitary and phyto-sanitary regulations, technical barriers to trade, economic cooperation and, on Japan's request, intellectual property rights. For groups in Southeast Asia, it is seen as formalising ASEAN's role as a regional manufacturing hub for Japanese corporations. It is now easier and cheaper for Japanese firms to move components (of automobiles, electronics, etc) from one ASEAN country to another, in a regional assembly line.
last update: May 2012
International forum on the present and future of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement | 20-Nov-2014
'TTIP would destroy small businesses' | 20-Nov-2014
Fight secret copyright deals: A global TPP teach-in | 20-Nov-2014
CAP calls on govt to withdraw from TPPA negotiation | 19-Nov-2014
Trade deals criminalise farmers' seeds | 18-Nov-2014
TPP deal not about trade, should be stopped | 17-Nov-2014
What is the TPPA and what does it mean for NZ? | 12-Nov-2014
TPP trade talks must stop | 12-Nov-2014
(mis)Communicating TTIP | 11-Nov-2014
800,000 sign petition against TTIP | 9-Nov-2014
Thousands rally against trade agreement | 9-Nov-2014
NZers rally against free trade deal | 7-Nov-2014


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Keep up to date with Peterson Institute publications, events, and interviews via email, podcast, or RSS. More information on subscription options.
Use filters to narrow your search through our publications and events.
Jacob Funk Kirkegaard argues that the latest progress in solving the euro debt crisis is easing the threat of damage to the fragile US recovery.
Policy Brief 12-1: The Coming Resolution of the European Crisis [pdf] January 2012
Were European Bank Stress Tests a Whitewash? October 29, 2014
Europe Turns against France October 10, 2014
Scotland: To Secede or Not to Secede? September 11, 2014
Game Change for France? August 26, 2014
Record Fine for France's Biggest Bank July 2, 2014
Ukraine-EU Economic Accord Marks a Turning Point June 27, 2014
Book Launch: Inside the Euro Crisis June 11, 2014
The ECB Acts, but More Action Is Needed June 6, 2014
The ECB Acts to Counter Deflation Threat June 5, 2014
Annals of Economic Nationalism: Part I May 1, 2014


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VivaWomen! puts on a show
Something exciting happened at Saatchi & Saatchi last night that pushed beyond advertising, writes Jo Wallace, creative director, Saatchi & Saatchi.
Sven-Göran Eriksson stars in BetVictor ad
Sven-Göran Eriksson, the former England football team manager, features in BetVictor's newest TV ad.
Vizeum wins £60m Burger King European media business
Burger King, the fast-food chain, has appointed Vizeum to handle its consolidated European media planning and buying account, estimated to be worth €74 million (£58.7 million).
MPs label Twitter and Facebook T&Cs 'more complex than Shakespeare'
A group of MPs has demanded that social media sites make their terms and conditions clearer, arguing that their complexity means consumers unknowingly sign away use of their personal data.
Macmillan Cancer Support scoops Brand of the Year Award
Macmillan Cancer Support, one of the UK's leading and most admired cancer charities, was voted The Marketing Society's Brand of the Year at its annual dinner last night, in association with Marketing and Advertising Week Europe.
Interconnected: Better Together
With consumers making their own media choices, deserting the high street and finding out about brands on their own terms, agencies are wondering how to join up all the dots. Welcome to the interconnected world. By Stuart Derrick
Interconnected: Take the sober approach
Don't let your brand become the dribbling fool you avoid at the party - better to win friends and build influence by being authentic and consistent
Media business rankings
28 November 2014: The7stars lands the combined James Villa Holidays and Hoseasons account, as well as the Gala Interactive business.
I'm confident we can make the future of media equal
When Campaign asked last month "Is the future of media female?", it drew some interesting responses. It really is about time we made progress on this issue.
Things we like: The Times in Homeland, Peter Jackson turns to Empire, and what your newspaper says about you
Some things in the media business we liked in the week up to 28 November, and one thing we didn't...
My Media Week: Clare Hill
Clare Hill, managing director of the Content Marketing Association, prepares for the body's International Summit and awards, and has a pair of killer heels to break in.
BBC plots £18m media consolidation
The BBC has expanded plans to review its £5 million media account to include the planning and buying business for BBC Orchestras, BBC Worldwide, World Service and Global News.
Hearst launches Good Housekeeping Institute online
Hearst magazines has launched the first stand-alone digital product for the Good Housekeeping brand, Good Housekeeping Institute online, which will feature product reviews.
'Customers will pay for digital content' as subscribers reach 225,000, says The Sun editor
The Sun, News UK's tabloid, has reported its number of digital subscribers has more than doubled to almost 250,000, less than 15 months after erecting a paywall around its content.
Media Forum
Should outdoor companies create content divisions?
Most Popular
7Up kicks off global campaign with urban knitting ad
The true meaning behind 35 top brand names
Sainsbury's calls £60 million media review
Brands use social media to congratulate F1 champion Lewis Hamilton
Google Contributor: the end of ads on the web?
VisitBritain crowdsources digital marketing campaign
- Account Manager Ascent Solutions London (Greater)
- Account Manager - Planning Aspire London
- Direct Response Media Manager Aspire London
- Technical Account Manager Sharethrough London (Greater)
- Partner / Publisher Development | London, United Kingdom Sharethrough London (Central), London (Greater)
Job of the WeekSponsored by Discovery Networks
International Sales Planning Manager, International Advertising Sales
Tell us your thoughts @MediaWeek Tweets about "@MediaWeek"


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Crabspider,photographed in N-Spain.
Fantastic close-up of this beautiful little creature !
Thanks Renee.:)
– jimmy hoffman
Lovely macro Jimmy, what an amazing looking spider :o)x
Thanks Josie.:)
– jimmy hoffman
adorable shot!
Thanks for your nice comments,Carol.Much appreciated.:)
– jimmy hoffman
excellent work,jimmy.
Thanks amigo.:)
– jimmy hoffman
wow wow wow ~ fabulous shot!! these spiders are so cool ~ from a distance ;) xx
Haha,yes cool,but tiny also.
Thanks a lot,Linda.:)
– jimmy hoffman
missed this one … great capture of this teensy spider
Nice macro shot!
Thanks for your nice comments and the follow:)
– jimmy hoffman


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504 Highway 412 East
Siloam Springs, AR 72761
Dare to Compare!!
Lowest price - Best Service!!
Manufacturer Rebate: $2,750
Superior Discount: $3,539
Stock #: L851770
BOOM! - Nobody beats our prices!!
*Picture may not represent actual vehicle. Price varies based on Trim Levels and Options. Discount applies to in-stock inventory only. See Dealer for details. All prices plus tax, title & license with approved credit. MSRP includes delivery, processing, and handling fees. Dealer service and handling fee of $129.00 not included in price.
Manufacturer Rebate: $2,000
Superior Discount: $4,032
Stock #: L561761
WOW!! - Over $6K off on '15 Limited!!
* The advertised price does not include sales tax, vehicle registration fees, other fees required by law, finance charges and any documentation charges.
* Images, pricing and options shown are examples, only, and may not reflect exact vehicle color, trim, options, pricing or other specifications.
Superior Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram of Northwest Arkansas
504 Highway 412 East
Siloam Springs, AR 72761
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If for some reason you are not completely satisfied with your purchase this holiday season, choose our FREE pre-paid shipping label and we'll cover your return! This offer is only good on eligible orders placed between November 1, 2014 and December 24, 2014. We've extended our normal return period to January 15, 2015 or 30 days after your order is received - whichever comes later. Learn more about our return policy.
Enjoy free shipping this holiday season! Shop now and get Free Value Shipping on most orders over $29.95 to contiguous 48 states, DC and to all U.S. Military APO/FPO/DPO addresses.
If any of the information does not apply, do not fill out the corresponding fields of the form. Please contact us if you need help understanding or entering your prescription. Prescription eyewear guide.
Segment Height and Pupil Distance (PD) are required and must be measured specifically for the frame you are ordering if you desire perfect fit for your prescription eyewear. Contact us if you have not had these measurements taken.
Specially designed to be an excellent pair of sunglasses, the Ray-Ban Bifocal Sunglasses RB3162 with Lined Bi-Focal Rx Prescription Lenses look great, will keep your eyes protected and free of injury, all while adjusting your sight. Each of these Bifocal Sunglasses from the authorities at Ray-Ban are fashioned using a lot of of the very best materials and technological innovation to provide you a pair of sun glasses that are more comfortable to don throughout the sunshine hours. The Ray-Ban Bifocal Sunglasses RB3162 with Lined Bi-Focal Rx Prescription Lenses are constructed using top-notch lens substances that are absolutely sure to keep your eyesight while rejecting the Uv rays that the sun throws off. One of our top priorities at OpticsPlanet is to ensure that you depart with a pair of glasses which can suit all of your requirements, and the Ray-Ban Bifocal Sunglasses RB3162 with Lined Bi-Focal Rx Prescription Lenses is one that we are delighted to offer our consumers. For an astonishing looking means to keep your eyes in great health, pick the Ray-Ban Bifocal Sunglasses RB3162 with Lined Bi-Focal Rx Prescription Lenses.
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Reality TV star Kourtney Kardashian reveled in motherhood over the 4th of July weekend, sharing a precious pic of daughter Penelope, 23 months, lying on top of her growing baby bump.
The 35-year-old mom is glowing in a gold bikini, while Penelope is adorable in a red and yellow mixed-pattern outfit.
The "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" star is pregnant with her third child with longtime boyfriend Scott Disick. They also have son Mason, 4.
This summer, Kourtney and her famous family have been filming the latest spin-off "Kourtney and Khloé Take the Hamptons" in the popular East Coast seaside community.
Sweetest Pic! Kourtney Kardashian's Daughter Cuddles Mom's Baby Bump| Celebrity News
15 Things You Never Knew About Blake Lively Ariana Grande Responds to Bette Midler Calling Her "Ridiculous" and a "Whore" Break Up Alert! Austin Mahone Dumps Fifth Harmony's Camila Cabello Eva Mendes Reveals Why She And Ryan Gosling Named Their Baby Girl Esmeralda Amada 18 Things You Never Knew About Leighton Meester


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35 Chicken Casserole Recipes eCookbook
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Lazy Pierogi Casserole
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Are you exhausted from the holiday season and tired of the turkey, ham and holiday food? Then be lazy and toss all these delicious ingredients in easy casserole recipes like this Lazy Pierogi Casserole.
- 4 large potatoes, peeled and boiled
- 1 pound dry farmer's cheese, crumbled
- 1 large onion, chopped and sauteed in butter
- 1 large egg
- 1 (16-ounce) package lazagne noodles, cooked and drained
- salt & pepper to taste
- 1 pinch of dried mint
- 1/2 cup bacon, cooked and crumbled
- sour cream for garnish
- Preheat oven to 350 degrees F.
- In a large bowl combine hot potatoes, cheese, onion, egg, salt, pepper, and mint. Mash until well mixed and mostly smooth.
- In a casserole dish, layer potato mixture and noodles like you would with lasagna.
- Bake for 30 minutes. Serve topped with cold sour cream and bacon.
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From the Saint Anne Portal, Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris (ca. 1180–ca. 1793 (?)).; [ Manuelo Cobo, Paris]; [ Lucien J. Demotte, Paris and New York (1930-sold 1937)]; [ C. Joret(1937)]; [ Arnold Seligmann, Rey & Co., Inc., New York (1937-sold 1938)]
© 2000–2014 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. All rights reserved.


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Forming a green multi-layer component with an embedded pattern of barrier material, which may be in the form of a positive pattern to form a recessed area or in the form of a negative pattern to form raised areas on the component. Peripheral channels are machined into the green laminate surface to outline each negative or positive pattern feature, the channels being cut deep and wide enough to contact and overlap the edges of the barrier material. The layer of barrier material and the overlying layer(s) of ceramic material are separated from the remainder of the component to produce a non-planar part having raised areas in the case of a negative pattern of barrier material or a part having recessed areas in the case of a positive pattern of barrier material. An apparatus and process to control the machining depth of cut using both AC and DC sensing techniques is disclosed. The non-planar component may be provided with recessed surface metallurgy, such as seal bands and filled via connections, which can survive planarization.
1. Process for producing multi-layer ceramic components having features which extend beneath the surface thereof, comprising the steps of:
(a) producing a plurality of ceramic greensheet layers;
(b) laminating said plurality of ceramic greensheet layers, the top ceramic greensheet layer comprising an adhering layer of masking material at the outermost surface of the laminate;
(c) milling through said masking layer and through a portion of the thickness of the ceramic greensheet layers to form recessed areas;
(d) filling said recessed areas with conductive pastes; and
(e) removing said masking layer to provide conductive surface features which extend below the surface of the laminate.
2. Process in claim 1 in which said greensheet masking layer is removed by mechanical milling or grinding operations.
3. Process according to claim 1 which comprises sintering the laminate of step (e), and grinding or planarizing the outermost surface of the sintered laminate to produce a planar surface having metallized features which extend beneath the surface and which are not removed during planarization due to their depth.
4. Process according to claim 3 in which the exposed surface features comprise conductive metallurgy which is connected to metallization within the component.
5. Process according to claim 1 in which the ceramic greensheet layers used in step (a) are provided with punched and metallized vias to produce a ceramic chip carrier or circuit board.
6. Process according to claim 5 in which said metallized vias are thereafter connected to the conductive surface features at the surface of the laminate.
7. Process for producing a multilayer ceramic non-planar component with a recessed or raised feature having metallized sidewalls comprising the steps of:
(a) producing a plurality of ceramic greensheet layers;
(b) laminating said plurality of ceramic greensheet layers, the top greensheet layer comprising an adhering layer of masking material at the outermost surface of the laminate;
(c) milling through said masking layer and through a portion of the thickness of the ceramic greensheet layers to form recessed areas which comprise the outline perimeter of a proposed recessed or raised feature;
(d) filling the recessed areas around said outline perimeter with conductive paste, curing the conductive paste, partially cutting through the cured conductive paste around said outline perimeter to a predetermined depth of said recessed areas, removing the greensheet layers internal or external to said outline perimeter; and
(e) removing said masking layer to form a non-planar component with a recessed or raised feature having metallized sidewalls.
8. Process according to claim 7 in which a patterned layer of barrier material is applied between two of said ceramic greensheet layers, and the predetermined depth of said recessed areas extend down to overlap the periphery of said layer of barrier material.
This is a divisional of application Ser. No. 08/460,307 filed on Jun. 2, 1995, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,645,673.
1. Field of the Invention
Non-planar ceramic chip carriers, i.e., those containing raised regions or recessed cavities, are sometimes required for specific applications. Processes for producing packages containing cavities or raised areas involve numerous steps which add to the cost. These can include forming cavities in greensheets by processes such as laser machining or mechanical punching, and the subsequent lamination of the stacked sheets with inserts to maintain the shape of the cavities.
There are numerous tools and devices which must be maintained, and handled, to support these processes which are unique to non-planar substrates. Hard tooling such as inserts and mechanical punches are product-specific, are expensive and often have a long lead time for each new product design and material. The present invention relates to simple, flexible methods to produce non-planar substrates.
2. Description of Related Art
Multi-layer substrates for producing packages or carriers for electronic circuits can be produced from unfired ceramic tape in many configurations. The most often used process involves the production of a `greensheet` by casting a suspension of ceramic powders onto a metal or polymer film using a well known doctorblade process. These greensheets can be cut, punched, screened with pastes containing metal powders to form conductive patterns and subsequently laminated, usually at elevated temperature and pressure, to form a laminate. These laminated greensheets can then be heated (sintered) to produce a durable substrate for use in packaging electronic devices.
In some instances, the electronic device may need to be recessed below the outermost surface of the substrate. In this case, a recess or cavity can be formed in the substrate. This could allow, for instance, the use of wirebond interconnections within the cavity between the substrate and the integrated circuit. Since the greensheets are usually laminated under considerable pressure, there is a tendency for the layers within the cavity to distort unless they are restrained by an insert placed into the cavity before lamination. These inserts can be made from hard materials or have a hard surface to cause, for instance, wirebond traces to become embedded into the greensheet to produce a planar surface on the wirebond shelf after lamination.
Cavity inserts present several problems in a manufacturing environment. To reduce surface imperfections which can result from dirt and/or irregularities in the surface finish of the insert, the inserts can be made from hardened metals. These inserts may be lapped to produce an ultra smooth finish. The inserts are also made to extremely tight tolerances in all dimensions. Furthermore, each insert may need to be thoroughly cleaned prior to each use, which requires cleaning equipment and personnel and additional support processes. Cleaning also necessitates that many additional inserts be fabricated because of the turn-around time of the cleaning loop. Cavitied substrates also require other operations which include setting the insert into the stacked greensheets prior to lamination and removing them afterwards. This not only requires extra time, but may also subject the inserts to handling damage requiring their replacement. Difficulties may also arise when it is required to form complex cavities, such as cavities which extend through the substrate and/or those with more than two tiers, very small cavities and those with complex shapes.
The formation of cavities in the greensheets, prior to screening and lamination, can be accomplished by several mechanical means. Cavities can be formed by programmable tooling such as a CO2 laser or by mechanical step and repeat punching. These can be programmed to form any shape cavity but are generally too slow for volume production. Additionally, large amounts of debris can be formed by cavity formation processes requiring separate cleaning steps. This debris can contaminate screened features (eg. wirebond pads or seal bands) when they are screened prior to cavity formation and can cause defects in the substrate after sintering. A fixed punch and die set can also be designed and built to produce cavities but this usually requires a long turn-around time and is very expensive. Although it is capable of high throughputs, it is not practical for small to medium volume runs, and it may not be capable of forming cavities after screening. This is sometimes required when it is not possible to screen after forming cavities. In this case laser cavity formation may be the only solution. Mechanical cavity formation in unfired tapes or laminates is also not practical for very small or complex cavities.
It has been proposed by U.S. Pat. No. 5,240,671 to form cavities in ceramic layers by casting a ceramic slurry into a mold containing protrusions. This is not practical for a manufacturing process due to the handling and flexibility concerns, as well as the difficulty of having conductive metal embedded within the package.
It has also been proposed by U.S. Pat. No. 5,176,771 to form surface cavities in a laminated multi-layer ceramic substrate by the application of an outer surface material having a different thermal shrinkage rate than that of the remainder of the substrate, whereby delamination of said material occurs during the baking operations to leave a surface cavity in the substrate.
Still other patents propose cavity formation produced by machining the fired substrate with abrasive tooling or processes. These are very slow and expensive.
The present invention provides a novel process which is simpler and cleaner than the prior known processes, and involves the steps of forming a green multi-layer laminate with selective areas of barrier sheet material, which may be in the form of a positive pattern to form a recessed area or in the form of a negative pattern to form raised areas on the substrate. The adhesion of the barrier layer material may be tailored to suit the requirements of the feature to be produced. Thereafter narrow peripheral channels are machined in the green laminate surface to outline each positive or negative pattern feature, the channels being cut deep and wide enough to contact and overlap the edges of the barrier layer sheet material. The final step involves separation of the layer of barrier material and the overlying layers of the ceramic dielectric material from the remainder of the substrate to produce a non-planar substrate having raised areas in the case of a negative pattern of barrier material or a substrate having recessed areas in the case of a positive pattern of barrier material. The non-planar substrate is ready for sintering and/or other appropriate processing.
The invention also provides a method to control the machining process by providing highly accurate sensing of the location of a barrier layer within a substrate using electrical means.
The invention further provides additional capabilities for creating, for instance, surface metallization which can be patterned and deposited onto a substrate which will survive planarization after sintering. This can eliminate the need for post-fire metallization processes using thick film inks or thin film tooling for substrates that need to be planarized for joining or sealing purposes.
In the accompanying figures,
FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic cross-section, to an enlarged scale, of a plurality of screened greensheets with interposed patterned layers of barrier layer materials adhered or "tacked" to the undersurface of the greensheet carrying the screened metallurgy to be exposed during the formation of a non-planar, multi-layer substrate, the greensheets being depicted in spaced relations for purposes of illustration;
FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic illustration of the step of machining or routing an area of the uppermost greensheet of the laminate down to the surface of the patterned barrier layer material tacked to the undersurface thereof using a milling cutter which is guided to overlap and expose the edge of the positive pattern layer material, around the entire periphery thereof; and
FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic illustration of a formed non-planar multi-layer substrate formed by cutting through different areas of the greensheet layer of FIG. 1, down to the barrier layer material outlines, and peeling away the barrier layer material and the portions of the greensheet layers superposed thereon.
FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional illustration of a laminate of a plurality of ceramic greensheets containing various internal metallurgies, prior to cavity formation;
FIG. 5 illustrates the laminate of FIG. 4 after the step of milling a major cavity through the uppermost greensheet layers and application of a barrier masking layer thereover;
FIG. 6 illustrates the laminate of FIG. 5 after the step of milling additional cavities through the masking layer and into the uppermost greensheet layer, and during the step of filling of such additional cavities with conductive paste compositions;
FIG. 7 illustrates the laminate of FIG. 6 during the step of removal of the masking layer by means of an adhesive tape layer applied thereover;
FIG. 8 illustrates the laminate of FIG. 7 after removal of the masking layer and subsequent sintering;
FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic cross-sectional illustration of a laminate of a plurality of ceramic greensheet layers covered with a top non-bonding masking layer and having the outline perimeter of a proposed major cavity milled through the masking layer and through several of the underlying greensheet layers;
FIG. 10 illustrates the milled laminate of FIG. 9 during the step of applying conductive paste through the masking layer to fill the milled cavity perimeter, and;
FIG. 11 illustrates the laminate of FIG. 10 after removal of the masking layer and milling of the major cavity having metallized sidewalls.
FIG. 12 illustrates a laminate produced by the use of a negative barrier layer to produce raised features on a component.
FIG. 13 illustrates the use of electrical sensing using DC techniques to control the depth of cut to a barrier layer.
FIG. 14 illustrates the use of electrical sensing using AC techniques to control the depth of cut to a barrier layer.
The present invention relates to a novel process for producing non-planar multi-layer substrates comprising a plurality of ceramic greensheets, and involves the novel steps of interposing a thin layer of barrier material, e.g. a thin film such as Mylar polyester, at strategic locations between two or more of the layers of ceramic greensheets during the assembly and lamination thereof to form the multi-layer substrate, milling or machining through the multi-layer substrate down to the upper surface of the layer of barrier material to overlap and expose the edge of the barrier material, which may be the outer edge of a positive pattern of such material when producing a recessed area, or the inner edge of an opening or negative pattern in such barrier layer material when producing a raised area, and then separating the layer of barrier material from the greensheet layers therebeneath to remove therewith all of the milled or machined greensheet layer portions overlying the separated layer of barrier material. The milling or machining is controlled so as to overlap the edge of the barrier layer around the entire periphery thereof exposing said edge and enabling it to be engaged for lift-off removal. During the milling operation the areas of the laminate which overly the barrier layer may be removed to expose, for instance, underlying metallurgy and produce a non-planar substrate having raised areas or recessed areas, ready for sintering.
Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 illustrates a plurality of ceramic greensheets 10, 11 and 12, each of which is prepatterned with desired metallurgy 13, 14 and 15 on the upper surface. In order to expose the underlying metallurgy 14 and 15 for contact at the face of the multi-layer sublaminate unit, the unit must be formed as a non-planar unit having a central recess area.
This is accomplished cleanly and conveniently, according to the novel process of the current inventions, by first cutting and tacking a positive pattern layer of barrier material such as 0.5 mil thick Mylar, to the undersurface of each greensheet which is to be positioned adjacent and above a greensheet carrying, for instance, metallurgy to be exposed. Referring to FIG. 1, the barrier layers 16 and 17 are positive pattern layers, layer 16 being affixed to the undersurface of greensheet 10 in predetermined alignment to overlie metallurgy 14, and barrier layer 17 being affixed to the undersurface of greensheet 11 in predetermined alignment to overlie metallurgy 15 on the upper surface of greensheet 12.
The aligned greensheets are laminated and ready for milling or machining. The first milling operation step is illustrated by FIG. 2 of the drawings, using a milling cutter tool 18 which is guided to cut through the greensheet 10 down to the upper surface of the barrier layer 16 and to overlap the edge of the barrier layer 16 as it is guided around the entire periphery of the barrier layer 16, This exposes the entire outline of the barrier layer 16 and enables an edge of the barrier layer 16 to be engaged, such as by tweezers or other implement and removed from the underlying greensheet 11 and the metallurgy 14 thereon, carrying with it the cut portion 10A of the upper greensheet 10. The removal of central portion 10A of the upper greensheet 10 exposes the central portion 11A of the next greensheet 11 for the second milling step.
The second milling step is conducted by guiding the milling tool 18 to cut through the middle greensheet 11, down to the upper surface of the barrier layer 17, and guiding the tool 18 to overlap the edge of layer 17 around the entire periphery thereof, in the same manner as with the first barrier layer material 16. This cutting step exposes the entire periphery of the barrier layer 17 and enables an edge thereof to be engaged and lifted away from the upper surface of the bottom greensheet 12, carrying with it the cut portion 11A of the greensheet 11, to expose the metallurgy 15 present on the upper surface of the bottom greensheet 12, to produce a non-planar substrate 19 as illustrated by FIG. 3.
The substrate 19 of FIG. 3 comprises a central recessed area having exposed metallurgy 14, such as wirebond pads, and exposed metallurgy 15, such as a die attach layer, and is ready for sintering or further processing.
A preferred method for cutting and attaching the pattern layer of barrier layer material to the undersurface of greensheets, such as layer 16 on greensheet 10 and layer 17 on greensheet 11, involves the use of electron beam or laser machining techniques and full sheets of flexible thermoplastic barrier layer material such as Mylar which is from about 0.5 mil up to 5 mils in thickness.
In this method, the Mylar is cut to size and "tacked" to the side of the sheet 10 or 11 adjacent to the desired feature (see FIG. 1). This can be done simply by using a CO2 laser (or other appropriate laser or radiation means) on an XY translation stage. The Mylar is placed onto the greensheet. The desired pattern is precisely cut-out at a power high enough to cut and fuse the Mylar at its perimeter but not high enough to cut completely through the greensheet. The surrounding Mylar negative pattern is removed and discarded and the positive pattern Mylar `coupon` is left fused to the sheet, attached at its perimeter. The layers are then stacked and laminated. During milling the milling cutter is extended until it touches the top of the Mylar barrier layer. Sensing techniques can be used to control the depth of cut. The cutter then only routes out the perimeter of the Mylar to expose its edges. Then the ceramic overlying the Mylar can be removed in one piece along with the Mylar eliminating the need to mill the entire area of ceramic. With the Mylar removed the features below the barrier layer have been protected from the milling operation and are now exposed. Milling can now proceed in a similar manner to process subsequent tiers if necessary.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present process can be automated for precisely cutting, tacking, and locating the barrier layer material patterns onto the greensheet layers, and for the precision milling or machining of the greensheet portions, around the periphery or edge of the barrier layer material.
Although the process for applying a barrier layer as described here utilizes a solid film that is cut from a sheet of film, it is recognized that a release layer can also be applied in specific areas by other techniques. These can include application of a solution or paste through a mask, evaporation deposition, spraying or other pattern defining techniques. The barrier layer can be composed of an organic, inorganic or a mixture of both.
The nature of the barrier layer can also be such that it and the overlying ceramic need not be removed after milling the perimeter of the feature and prior to sintering. If, for instance, a cellulose based material is used to form the release layer, the milling can stop within this layer and not require its removal. During sintering the cellulose will burn off leaving a non-adherent residue. This allows the overlying layers to be removed after sintering.
Inorganic barrier layers can also be selected that can be left in the cavity during sintering and then can be removed in whole or as non-adherent powder afterwards. Boron nitride has been found to prevent adhesion of sintered ceramic layers when introduced between greensheets prior to lamination. Used as a barrier layer, only the perimeter of the desired features needs to be milled to the depth of the release layer. After sintering the overlying ceramic can be removed since it does not adhere to the cavity. An additional benefit of the use of milling to form cavities includes the ability to produce surface features which can survive post-sinter planarization or grinding when flat substrate regions are desired. Referring to the drawings, FIG. 4 illustrates a plurality of greensheets 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 with conductive metallurgies such as vias and lines 25 and 26, and with a barrier layer 27 buried between layers 22 and 23.
Referring to FIG. 5, after the cavity 28 has been milled by cutting the outline or periphery thereof through layers 20, 21, and 22 to overlap the outline of the barrier layer 27, the overlying ceramic is removed with the barrier layer to form the cavity 28 with the internal metallurgy 26 exposed at the base thereof. Next, the entire surface of the laminate can be covered with an adhesively backed masking film 29 such as a low-tack polymer tape. Thereafter, surface features or holes 30 are milled through the tape into the ceramic layer 20 and surface vias 25 to the desired depth. A paste 31 consisting of the desired metallization and a binder is then pressed or squeegeed into the milled holes 30 using a straight edge scraper 32 or similar deposition technique as shown in FIG. 6. The paste 31 can then be cured by drying, heating or other processes. The surface of the masking film 29 is then wiped clean and the film 29 is then removed, using an adhesive tape 33 or other method to lift the film 29 off the substrate as shown in FIG. 7. The substrate can now be sintered to consolidate the ceramic and or metallization features. Due to the depth of the surface metallization, these features will remain after a planarization step such as grinding, lapping or polishing, to provide metallized electrically and/or thermally conductive or insulative and/or sealing regions as shown in FIG. 8.
It should be realized that although metallization pastes are described here, glass, ceramic and/or other organic and inorganic materials can be also be used to fill the milled features. Additionally, surface features can be produced that are not electrically connected to internal features, for instance to make sealbands.
Another method to mask the substrate can also include the use of a masking film 29 which is removed by dissolution. The film 29 can be applied as above or applied by spraying or coating the surface of the substrate. Films such as methyl cellulose or hydroxyethylcellulose can be used if the paste and substrate are not soluble in water. After paste curing, the film 29 can be removed by immersion in a suitable solvent to soften and delaminate and/or dissolve the film, leaving behind the insoluble paste area 31 and the substrate layer 20.
In some applications a greensheet can be used for the masking layer when the presence of residual pastes after, for instance, applying a paste to the milled feature and cleaning the surface, will not affect the subsequent performance of the substrate. In this case the masking greensheet can be laminated with the desired greensheets, or in a later lamination process. During grinding the outermost layers of the greensheet including any residual paste on this surface can be removed.
As illustrated by FIGS. 9-11, this same patterning method can also be used to produce non-planar features which have metallized sidewalls. A masking layer 35 is applied to the substrate surface. Channels 36 are then milled through the mask to the desired depth of metallization as shown in FIG. 9, in which the channels 36 overlap the periphery or edges of the barrier layer 27. These channels 36 are then metallized using the previously described techniques as shown in FIG. 10. After the paste 37 has been cured, the perimeter of the cavity 38 is milled by partially cutting through the metallization 37 down to the barrier layer 27 and removing the overlying ceramic leaving the cavity 38 having metallized sidewalls 39 intact as shown in FIG. 11. It should be apparent that a soluble masking layer 35 as described earlier could also be used.
While FIGS. 1-3 illustrate the formation of non-planar multi-layer ceramic substrates having a cavity or central recessed contact area, it will be clear to those skilled in the art that non-planar substrate 40 having raised central areas 41 and recessed outer contact areas 42 can be produced in similar fashion through the use of negative pattern barrier layers, i.e., having central cutout areas surrounded by peripheral barrier layer material areas which can be removed leaving raised features on the substrate as illustrated by FIG. 12.
Controlling the depth of the milling cutter so that it touches the top of a thin (approx 1 mil thick) barrier layer can be difficult, especially since each of the greensheets used to make an unfired laminate can vary by 0.5 mil or more in thickness.
The location of the center of a 10-layer laminate, for example, can vary by approximately 2.5 mils, which is greater than the thickness of the barrier layer. To automate the depth control, electronic sensing methods may be used, as illustrated by FIG. 13.
The barrier layer, for example a film 51 of Mylar, is coated with a very thin layer 52 of conductive material such as aluminum. This at least partially conductive barrier layer is cut and laminated within the laminate 57 as described in connection with FIGS. 1 and 2, for example. The conductive layer 52 can be electrically connected at contact 54 to an external sensing circuit using internal substrate wiring designed for this purpose. This method can use DC sensing to detect when a conductive milling cutter 58, connected to a circuit through slip ring 55, touches the barrier layer's conductive surface 52, thereby completing the circuit, causing a DC current (I) 56 to flow, which is detected by circuits not shown and used to control the milling machine. In operation, the rotating cutter 58 is slowly advanced into the upper greensheet layer 57a of the laminate of layers 57a, 57b and 57c in the Z direction and its contact with the conductive barrier 52 detected. The Z position is recorded in a computer and this is used to control (stop) the Z axis travel of the cutter. The cutter is then traversed around the barrier layer, through the overlying greensheet layer, and the cavity milled. Additionally, the cutter 58 can be made to plunge and detect contact with the barrier layer in three or more places and a best fit plane calculated from the data to allow for very accurate depth control of the milling cutter 58 when using a computer controlled milling machine.
This method works well but requires that the substrate wiring be re-designed to accommodate the electrical connection 53 to the internal barrier layer and also requires a substrate holding fixture incorporating contact 54 to connect to the internal wiring connected to the metallized barrier layer 51. Additionally, the resistance of unfired wiring metallurgy can be very high, making DC sensing sometimes difficult.
An alternate and superior method of electronic cutter depth control utilizes a high frequency AC circuit, rather than a DC circuit as shown in FIG. 14. This eliminates the need for a direct, internal, wiring connection to the conductive barrier layer imbedded within the laminate, as required in the DC sensing technique illustrated by FIG. 13.
This method utilizes the inherent capacitance (C) 62 which exists between the conductive barrier layer coating 52 and conductive work holding chuck 61, on an insulating support 64, to provide a path for AC current flow. The unfired ceramic material of the greensheet layers 57a, 57b and 57c has a dielectric constant greater than one and a high DC resistance.
The electronic AC sensing circuits can incorporate narrow band pass filters, not shown, centered at the frequency of the AC signal source 59 to provide for improved noise immunity.
In operation, little current (i) 60 flows in the circuit until the conductive cutter 58 contacts the conductive barrier layer 52 thus greatly increasing the inherent circuit capacitance (c) through the barrier layer 51 and greensheet layers 57b and 57c, shown in phantom in FIG. 14 as capacitance paths 62, and therefore the total current flow (i) 60. This current flow increase results in an increased voltage drop across resistor (R) 63 and this change is detected by circuits not shown and used to control the depth of cut as described in the DC sensing technique.
In addition impulse techniques can be utilized, rather than AC to provide similar detection capabilities as will be apparent to those skilled in the art. These electronic depth sensing and control methods can also be applied to the milling of cavities by utilizing screened metallurgy areas as detectable depth sensing targets. These metallurgy areas can also function as a barrier layer.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the invention. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances,which fall within the scope of the appended claims.
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Find records of Earl Moorhouse
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Earl W Moorhouse (1919 - 2007) was born on November 24, 1919. He was born into the Moorhouse family.
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- Florence M Moorhouse
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- Frederick Moorhouse
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- K G Moorhouse
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- Donald L Moorhouse
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- Edna T Moorhouse
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- Henry Moorhouse
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- Frederick Moorhouse
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- Mildred Moorhouse
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- Dan Moorhouse
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- Annie Moorhouse
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- Emily M Moorhouse
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- Roberta T Moorhouse
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- A Frances Moorhouse
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- William Moorhouse
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- Russell A Moorhouse
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- Alfred Moorhouse
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- Lewis Alfred Moorhouse
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- Richard Moorhouse
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- Debra Moorhouse
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- Walter E Moorhouse
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Paul Grassey has plenty of stories from his days as a military pilot, including the 13 combat missions he flew with the 8th Air Force in World War II.
The United Way of the Coastal Empire's Effingham Service Center teamed with Walmart to donate more than $2,500 worth of school supplies to Effingham County students.
South Effingham High School principal Mark Winters, assistant principal Jeff Faith and athletic director Travis Dickey were doused by buckets of ice water after being challenged by the SEHS student body.
Armstrong State University will host two open house events for prospective students and their parents.
MOUNT VERNON - Autumn Corinne Whitfield of Guyton graduated from Brewton-Parker College following the summer 2014 term, announced Mike Simoneaux, interim vice president of academics.
Armstrong State University will host the Armstrong Farmer's Market in front of the Student Union, located at 11935 Abercorn St., Tuesday from 10 a.m.-2 p.m.
Armstrong State University and the city of Hinesville will host a groundbreaking for the new Liberty Center in Hinesville on Wednesday at 10:30 a.m.
The third year of Parent University-Effingham will begin Sept. 20 with the first of three 2014-15 sessions at Effingham County Middle School.
The high school transition class at Effingham County High School hosted senior import specialist Scott Huntley to speak with the students. Huntley works with Customs and Border Protection at the Customs House on Bay Street in Savannah.
Sgt. Ramsey Mannon of the Effingham County Sheriff's Office visited Effingham County High School to speak with the high school transition classes.
U.S. Rep. Jack Kingston (R-Savannah) reminds students interested in receiving a congressional nomination to one of the U.S. military academies that they must submit their completed applications to his office no later than Oct. 1.
U.S. Rep. John Barrow was asked for his thoughts Friday on the military strategy the United States should take toward ISIS, how to reduce the national deficit, and whether same-sex marriage should be legal.
STATESBORO - Research leaders from Georgia Southern University and the Phinizy Center for Water Sciences revealed the outlines this week for two-and-a-half years of basic research to support an environmental early warning system for the Ogeechee River.
Georgia Southern University made history last Wednesday when the Board of Regents of the University System of Georgia granted the university with the first undergraduate manufacturing engineering degree program in the state and Southeast U.S.
STATESBORO - Georgia Southern University celebrated a newly-renovated Sanford Hall with a ribbon cutting recently. The $8.65 million Communication Arts building, formerly an apartment-style dormitory, will be home to more than 900 students majoring in communication studies, multimedia film and production, multimedia journalism, public relations and theatre.
As National 4-H Week came to a close, the celebration of 4-H continued to resonate throughout Effingham as 4-H'ers geared up for the 71st Effingham County Fair.
The South Effingham Middle School competition cheerleaders won the region championship for the fourth straight year.
Ebenezer Middle School saluted military service members with its annual Veterans Day program.
Blandford Elementary School hosted a new event this year for Veterans Day - a parade of veterans who are family members of BES students.
Effingham County improved its high school graduation rate for the second straight year, while also topping the state average by nearly 11 percentage points.
In his time as state schools superintendent, John Barge has heard plenty of criticism of the Common Core standards.
Effingham County students competed in the 4-H Challenge Bowl at the Georgia National Fair in Perry and brought home a top-six finish in the state.
The South Effingham Middle School competition cheer team won first place in the large division and grand champion at Battle in the Boro. They competed at Southeast Bulloch High School on Oct. 25 and won by 54 points. Bella Kay Tatum from SEMS won first place in the jump off.
Cadets with the Effingham Cadet Squadron of Civil Air Patrol were "all in" to their most recent community service project, to help sort more than 10,000 pounds of canned food in preparation for the annual Thanksgiving meal provided by Manna House Ministries.
In honor of Veterans Day, Armstrong State University and Mountainfilm on Tour-Savannah will host a special screening of the documentary "Mending the Line" on Monday at 7 p.m. the Ogeechee Theatre in the Student Union, 11935 Abercorn St.
SAVANNAH-Savannah Technical College has selected Anthony A. (Tony) Faust as department head for fire science. In this role, Faust is responsible for teaching and coordinating academic programs and processes, as well as supervise faculty at all campuses for fire science.
Effingham County school officials hope students will be attending a new Rincon Elementary School in August 2017.
Effingham County High School and South Effingham High School both celebrated homecoming Friday night.
South Effingham High School will host its fifth annual Marching Mustang Invitational on Saturday at The Corral.
The South Effingham Middle School competition cheer team won first place at the Peachtree Ridge Invitational.
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It's time to fight back against obnoxious cell-phone users.
Download our SHHH cards.
Fresh Signals
"Oh, and the family gets a puppy. That's pretty much the king of single mother cliches." Jon Negroni tellls the The Truth About Andy's Dad in Toy Story. -jc.07.03.14 #
A post from the daily flow of linkage called Fresh Signals, at Coudal.com.


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From the Simpsons to Sons of Anarchy, Twentieth Century Fox Consumer Products has proven it has the savvy instincts needed to develop a broad array of licensed apparel programs.
Loudmouth is teaming with performance headwear company Headsweats in a new deal brokered by the brand's licensing agent, The Brand Liaison.
Celebrity wedding planner and TV personality David Tutera has partnered to develop a touring wedding show, Your Wedding Experience presented by David Tutera.
Licensed apparel specialist Poeticgem has signed on to create a line of licensed apparel featuring the Smiley brand.
Viper Room, the iconic music venue on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, has collaborated with Vanson Leathers for a limited edition leather jacket.
Jewelry designer Zalemark has teamed up with iconic singer Engelbert Humperdinck to commemorate the release of his new album Engelbert Calling.
Quiksilver has tapped The Faction Collective to design and manufacture a new range of freeride and freestyle skis under its Roxy brand.
Modern homewares brand DwellStudio has entered two new licensing partnerships with Klaussner Home Furnishings and Magnussen Home Furnishings.
Robin Zingone has teamed with Buckledown for a line of fashion accessories featuring the artist's designs.
Disney has unveiled new details of the Shanghai Disney Resort including a Toy Story-themed hotel, Magic Kingdom-style theme park and Disneytown shopping district.
Hosiery supplier High Point Design has patented a new technique of knitting in tie-dye for hosiery and apparel.
Samsonite has signed a new multi-year license agreement with PS Brands for a line of High Sierra socks in North America.
South Florida jeweler Mayors has teamed up with the state's basketball team the Miami Heat, to create a line of jewelry for fans.
The Mike Gee U.S. Agency Watch Co. has created a line of wristwatches based on the upcoming TV series "24: Live Another Day."
ITV Studios Global Entertainment has appointed Trademark Products to produce a range of fashion apparel for the Village People brand in the U.K.
With Super Bowl XLVIII less than two weeks away, the NRL has partnered with Arctix for the perfect winter game day accessory–tailgating pants.
Brentwood Licensing has tapped apparel licensee Trau & Loevner for screen-printed items featuring the Peace Frogs brand.
DC Entertainment is offering a variety of heroic (and romantic) products at Hot Topic and Target in the U.S. for Valentine's Day.
A roster of Warner Bros. Consumer Products' fashion licensees are showing off the company's entertainment properties on the MAGIC show floor.
Temple Street Productions has named Jcorp as the Canadian apparel licensee for the tween drama "The Next Step."
C3 Entertainment has tapped Strapworks for various strapped products featuring the The Three Stooges, Arrow Classics and Grizzly Adams brands.
©2014 ADVANSTAR COMMUNICATIONS INC. All rights reserved.


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5 Cowboys I can't wait to see practice Thursday at training camp
The Cowboys' first training camp practice is at 10 a.m. today at the Alamodome in San Antonio. It will be interesting to see if offensive lineman Marc Colombo is out there or not. He could be among the Cowboys who … Continue reading


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Shartlesville PA Hotels & Motels
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Hotels and Motels in Shartlesville, Pennsylvania
Looking for a place to stay in Shartlesville, Pennsylvania? Then use this accommodations guide to learn about hotels, motels, and other lodging in or near Shartlesville.
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Hotels and Motels in Shartlesville
Scottish Inn Shartlesville
35 Roadside Drive, Shartlesville, PA 19554
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Rated Average by Guests
Cheap motel 8 miles from Hamburg
2 floors, 40 rooms - no elevator
No swimming pool
Free Internet in room
Free parking
Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed.
- Sep 2014
TripAdvisor Traveler Rating:
Based on 21 reviews
Read Recent Reviews
Guides Verified Reviews
Walk to a diner - clean hotel - room was quiet - front desk clerk was accommodating and friendly - perfect place to stay.
- Sep 2009
Easy access to the highway; restaurant across the street - liked the quiet setting - good value - room was surprisingly clean and spacious - friendly manager - office was a bit dingy, and had an overflowing garbage can - had plenty of parking.
- Jul 2009
Great stay for a great price - clean, spacious room - staff was friendly and accommodated our needs - highly recommend.
- Jun 2008
This place was a smelly dump - doors didn't open or lock properly, and some were coming off - AC was falling out of window - steps were broken - owner was rude and hateful, kept calling us "high class" when we expressed our displeasure - don't recommend.
- Oct 2007
Easy to find - room needed better cleaning and maintenance.
- Jun 2007
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Penn State Schuylkill
10 miles north
Reading Airport - RDG
12 miles SE
Penn State Berks
13 miles SE
VF Factory Outlet
15 miles SE
Sovereign Performing Arts Center
16 miles SE
Sovereign Center
16 miles SE
Alvernia University
17 miles SE
Kutztown University
17 miles east
Bear Creek
26 miles east
Fort Indiantown Gap National Guard Training Center
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Lehigh Valley Zoo
28 miles NE
Mystic Mountain
28 miles NW
Eagle Rock
29 miles north
Lancaster Airport - LNS
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Reading PA Hotels
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Shenandoah PA Hotels
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Cornwall PA Hotels
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Andreas PA Hotels
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Birdsboro PA Hotels
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Breinigsville PA Hotels
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Terre Hill PA Hotels
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Nikolai Patrick Sander
Adrian and Karen Sanders want to share the news of the birth of their grandson, Nikolai Patrick Sanders. He was born on September 29, 2014 in Daegu, South Korea to Ivan and Schylene Sanders. Nikolai and his sister Edin were both born in Daegu, South Korea where the family will be living until April 2015.


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|Name: _________________________
|Period: ___________________
This test consists of 5 short answer questions, 10 short essay questions, and 1 (of 3) essay topics.
Short Answer Questions
1. What was the word or words that Barbara used in the book to describe a plant that was part dominant and part recessive?
2. What instrument did Barbara play in a jazz improvisation group?
3. How does an anatomist see chromosomes?
4. What is another word for the process of synapsis?
5. How long did Barbara have the position of assistant professor?
Short Essay Questions
1. What were the fundamental questions of genetics during the time of the early 1930s?
2. in the late 1950s, what was the new option that materialized for Barbara?
3. What happened when Barbara signed up for a large overload of classes at Cornell and why did she do it?
4. In Chapter 6, what are the three major concerns of twentieth-century biology that are mentioned?
5. Why was it described in the book that Barbara was born into the role of maverick and pioneer?
6. Who was Lewis Stadler and why did he want Barbara as a colleague?
7. How did Barbara spend her time between the years of 1931 and 1933?
8. What is the final stage of mitosis and what happens during this phase?
9. When C.D. Darlington was describing the views of colleagues in different types of sciences, which type of scientist does he compare to the naturalist and how does a naturalist see chromosomes?
10. What did James A. Peters say about the paper that Harriet Creighton and Barbara McClintock wrote?
Essay Topics
Essay Topic 1
Describe how Barbara's parents had an influence on her growing up and as an adult. Where do you think Barbara got her independence and scientific mind from?
Essay Topic 2
What happened when the author of the book, Evelyn Keller, set out to get on tape and on paper the "recollections and musings" of Barbara McClintock? Describe the experience that Keller had with Barbara and what her impression was of her.
Essay Topic 3
Throughout the book we learn and read about times in science when there were surprises because the implied ideas weren't met. What were some of these surprises that Barbara or others met? How did these surprises help Barbara's work? Did some of these surprises hinder Barbara's progression in her work?
This section contains 1,551 words
(approx. 6 pages at 300 words per page)