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Dirty Ghosts Now Streaming Debut LP 'Metal Moon' On AOL Spinner & PureVolume || Premiere Mikey Young (Total Control) Remix Of "Ropes That Way" On Impose
Click Here To Stream Metal Moon On AOL Spinner
"Dirty Ghosts is a San Francisco-based trio that, interestingly enough, features programming from Aesop Rock. The riff-tastic "Battle Slang"'s grimy groove features an insistent shaker, stuttering snares, and a gritty bass pulse." - Pitchfork
"like punk riffed hard rockers (with a killer rhythm section)" - SF Bay Guardian
"an angular banger with 10-ton blues bars, a catchy punk hook and a whole lot of grit." - AOL Spinner
"With plenty of edgy guitar riffs, subtle electro, and a voice that pulls you in, Metal Moon is definitely an album you will want to have dominating your playlists." - Lithium
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#nots #wearenots were incredible last night at palisades!! gonerrecords #gonerrecords http://t.co/ptCKptgq6D
4 days 9 hours ago
Loving your latest release, @emayarchaic. Check out his new song "Who Am I" with @StarSlinger on @PigsAndPlans! http://t.co/bylxmvKjrZ
1 week 2 days ago
Loving @bonfirebeach's dark lyric video for "Highway 77" Watch it on @ARTISTdirect http://t.co/r1LDOr9HjK and pick up their self-titled LP!
1 week 2 days ago
*raises palms to the sun* We love @NAVVIband's new song "Palms"! Listen to it @indieshuffle and check out their EP http://t.co/YZ3TOfrP9M
1 week 3 days ago

subset: commoncrawl


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Currently offline
|United States
|Forum Post Count:
|Join Date:
|About Me:
|I like ghetto booty
|Interests (Hobbies, favorite activities, etc.):
|Lifting weights, music, playing guitar, piano, tattoos, cars/motorcycles, gaming, painting
|What I do for a living:
Physical Therapist
Doctorate of Physical Therapy
Orthopedic Clinical Specialist
|Headphone Inventory
|Currently Own
JH Roxanne
Custom Ultimate Ears TF10- Gym Duty
Shure 215
JVC HA RX700-office duty
Koss KSC 75 Headband mod DIY Toxic Cables Scorpion
Current Mobile Setup
TF10>Headstage Arrow>Iphone 4
JH16 Pro
Unique Melody Miracle
Unique Melody Merlin
Thousand Sound TS842 Hybrid Custom
Top Tier Headphones
Audeze LCD-2 R1
Denon MD7000 fully Markl modded Alpha pads
Denon D7000
Denon MD2000- Lawton mods on driver, Extra deep Cocobolo Rosewood cups by Martin Custom Audio
Fostex TH-900
Mid Tier
Denon D5000
Denon D2000 Toxic Cables 24AWG OCC Copper Scorpion, Full Mark L mod
Denon D2000 Mark L Modded 18AWG Jena Labs Cable
Fostex T20RP modded
Grado Magnum v5, Vibro Classic Mahogany Cups
Sennheiser HD600
Grado 325
Top Tier Universal IEMs
Audio Technica CK10
Etymotic ER4S
UE Triple Fi 10
Westone 3
Westone UM3X
Regular IEMs
Cyclone PR1
Etymotic MC5
Fisher Eterna V.1
Hifiman RE252,Hifiman RE0x4, Hifiman RE2
Maximo IM-590
MeElectronics M6
Sennheiser IE6
Thinksound Rain TS01
UE 700 Sony Hybrids, Ultimate Ears Metro-Fi 170, Ultimate Ears Super Fi 4, Ultimate Ears Super Fi 5,
Beyer DT531 with Grado 60 Drivers Mogami Recable
Creative Arvana Live recabled with Toxic Cables 24AWG DIY Scorpion
Fostex T50RP
Grado 325i-removed plastic ring, Martin audio Wooden inners, Jumbos,recable, rescreen
Grado 325i Goldies (Mogami Cable)
Grado SR325 Silver
Grado 225 Woodied
Grado SR225
Grado SR125
Grado SR80
Grado SR60i
Grado SR60i Cocobolo Cups, 4 Braid Silver Cable-HGA/Neutrik Connector, Leather headband, vented,dynamat, cloth removed, quarter modded, rescreened, Grado SR60, iGrado
JVC HAR-X700x2, JVC HAR-X900
Kanen M880-Wooden Orthodynamic DIY with 32ohm SFI drivers recabled
Koss Ksc75 Kramer Modded, Headband,naviship SPC recable,Neutrik plug, Koss KSC75 (Kramer-modded,headband,px200 pads),Koss KSC75 Kramer Modded, Headband
Panasonic RP-HTF600
Sennheiser Px200ii (modded), Sennheiser PX100, Sennheiser HD202
Sony XB500
Thinksound Rain TS01
Ultrasone HFI780
Yuin G2A
|Headphone Amp Inventory
|Headstage Arrow 3G
Schiit Vali
Little Dot MK III, Mullard M8100, RCA Black Plate tubes
Little Dot II
Matrix M Stage OPA2227P opamp, bigger volume knob
Fiio E11-portable amp
Fiio E9i-desktop amp,
Fiio E5,
Bravo Audio Amp
Fiio E12
Headstage Arrow 4G
|Source Inventory
|Iphone 5
Schiit Modi
Ibasso DX90
Rocoo P, Cowon D2+, Cowon D2, Cowon O2 32GB+16GB SDHC, Cowon X5 60GB Rockboxed
Cowon X5 20GB Rockboxed, HP Pavilion DV6, Hifiman 601, Iphone 3gs, Ipod Nano 3rd gen 4GB
Sansa Fuze,Silver LOD with Blackgate Caps, Fiio E11,Rockboxed Ipod 5.5 30GB Video, Ipod Nano 4gb 2nd gen
|Cable Inventory
|Toxic Cables 8 Wire Hybrid OCC Copper/Silver
Toxic Cables Scorpion 24AWG
Toxic Cables Scorpion 24AWG 6 feet
|Other Audio Equipment
|Home Theater:
Onkyo HT S6200 Home theater system
Car Audio:
2 12 Rockford Fosgate Punch Subs,
Rockford Fosgate Punch P500-2
Infinity Reference Plate Speakers
5.25 kicker KS series comps
|Music Preferences
|Hard Rock, Heavy Metal, Punk, Ska, Rockabilly,80s music, Symphonic Metal
|Interests (non-headphone)
|Craft Beer, Cigar-Fi, Movie-Fi, Ethnic Food-Fi
KimChee's Recent Activity
Denon D2000/D5000, MD2000/MD5000 Thread!
KimChee posted in this thread in Headphones (full-size) Today at 12:16 pm | 4319 replies | 212872 views
New JH Audio flagship! "Siren Series Roxanne"
KimChee posted in this thread in Portable Headphones, Earphones and In-Ear... 11/20/14 at 6:25pm | 7121 replies | 544377 views
The JH16 Pro Impressions Thread
KimChee posted in this thread in Portable Headphones, Earphones and In-Ear... 11/18/14 at 1:28pm | 629 replies | 32127 views
JH Audio Roxanne. Final price drop! Price includes shipping to anywhere.
KimChee posted in this thread in Headphones for Sale / Trade 11/15/14 at 6:56am | 3 replies | 1409 views
Denon MD7000 Full MarkL Mod
KimChee posted in this thread in Headphones for Sale / Trade 11/13/14 at 4:56pm | 2 replies | 250 views
Denon D7000 Lawton Dampening and Alpha Pads
KimChee posted in this thread in Headphones for Sale / Trade 11/13/14 at 4:46pm | 0 replies | 114 views
F/S: Jerry Harvey JH Roxanne Customs
KimChee posted in this thread in Headphones for Sale / Trade 11/13/14 at 9:28am | 1 replies | 562 views
Ibasso DX90
KimChee posted in this thread in Source Components For Sale / Trade 11/9/14 at 3:34pm | 0 replies | 163 views
Ibasso DX90 - which headphones do you prefer to use with DX90?
KimChee posted in this thread in Portable Source Gear 11/8/14 at 7:41pm | 62 replies | 3963 views
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KimChee posted in this thread in Portable Headphones, Earphones and In-Ear... 11/8/14 at 9:37am | 3713 replies | 414109 views
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Open source software specialist Red Hat (RHT) has laid out its vision for a comprehensive Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) solution as a part of its Cloud Foundations. It's the latest company to unveil solutions aimed at bridging the corporate data center and the cloud. Read More
Cloud Computing
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Latest Cloud Computing News:
AFCOM Releases Cloud Computing Guide
Data center industry trade group AFCOM has released "Guiding Data Centers to Cloud Computing," a position paper with recommends for data center managers eyeing cloud computing services. Read More
Comparing the Cost of Cloud vs. Colocation
Is colocation cheaper than using a cloud computing services to run the same workload? It is if you run highly-utilized servers, according to Google networking executive Vijay Gill. Read More
Born in the Cloud: AWS Start-up Challenge
Amazon Web Service's Start-up Challenge is a unique opportunity for start-ups using Amazon's cloud services to showcase their innovations and potentially win cash and investment in their company. Read More
'New Verari' Rebrands as Cirrascale
The management team that purchased the assets of Verari has now rebranded the company as Cirrascale Corporation, and is targeting the cloud storage and server market. Read More
Rackspace Boosts Cloud Revenue, Margins
Rackspace Hosting (RAX) added 8,510 customers in its cloud computing business in the second quarter of 2010, while boosting the revenue from each cloud customer, Read More
Amazon: Eli Lilly Still A Customer
Eli Lilly remains a customer of Amazon Web Services, despite reports to the contrary. Read More
Roundup: Is OpenStack a Game-Changer?
Rackspace's announcement of the OpenStack open source cloud platform has triggered lots of reaction around the web. Here's a roundup of noteworthy commentary and analysis on OpenStack's debut. Read More
Rackspace Backs the Open Source Cloud
Rackspace is donating the code for its cloud computing offerings to OpenStack, a new open source cloud platform that will also incorporate code from the NASA Nebula Cloud Platform. OpenStack is the most comprehensive effort to date to focus the energies of the open source community around cloud technology. Read More
Savvis Secures $625 Million Credit Line
Savvis (SVVS) announced that it has arranged for a new senior secured credit facilities providing for borrowings of up to $625 million. Read More
Additional Cloud Computing Articles
- Using the Cloud Instead of Scaling Your Colo
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- Pew: Cloud Services Will Dominate By 2020
- Roundup: Equinix, Interxion, Terremark
- Cloud Market Share: 2 Percent, But Growing
- Following CA Deal, Nimsoft Gaining Traction
- New Name, Cloud Vision From CA Technologies
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- Netcraft Finds 365,000 Web Sites on EC2
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- VMforce: Cloud Platform for Java Developers
- Rackspace Hits 100,000 Customers


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Sparchle lighting competition entry, now available as a TEE!
© All rights reserved :hinting
Heart Wrapped
nice tee
Great image. Congrats on the feature!
wikid for all the cold bitches out there
I didn't even know it is on the Feature…. Thanks for the heads up!
Very cool design
Thankyou Girl!


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John Scace was born in 1783 in Southolt, Suffolk, England to Robert Scace and Charlotte Gibson Scace. John, Mary, and their children moved to America in 1832.
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Please don't be mistaken; Happy Dance is not the same song as Cupid Shuffle. Sure, the two may have nearly identical tempos, rhythms, melodies, and titles, but at least their lyrics are… well, never mind. Regardless, you can't argue with success. R&B sensation Cupid has found a formula that works, and he's sticking to it. Happy Dance is another lighthearted, Mr. Phat-produced club theme, sure to spawn its own dance. While he mixes it up a bit by incorporating a cranked-up alter-ego that chirps along with the melody, he never leaves his comfort zone. Is Cupid a one trick pony? Absolutely. Is his trick awesome? For now.
Written by Charlie E. on 06/12/08
Submit your Rating
T.O.C. Muzik
First DJ Booth Appearance:
"Do You Dance ft. Christina Milian" (2007)
Total DJ Booth Features:
5 Songs
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Dine and Shop to DonateFind which of your favorite retailers and restaurants will gift a percentage of your bill back to support The Wooden Floor!
Lift Up a Child this SeasonConsider a year-end gift to help an entire generation of students on their journey towards a future filled with brighter possibilities.
Holiday Tree & Toy DonationsHelp us continue our tradition of gifting Christmas Trees and toys to students whose families do not have the resources to provide one.
The Wooden Floor is a place that inspires youth to thrive. It is a safe place. It is a solid foundation from where kids can step absolutely anywhere they want. Because in this place, they find their confidence. They learn excellence. And they learn how to move. Forward.


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Qingdao Jianyin Hotel
No availability found through our partners. Please contact the business directly or check some of our recommended alternatives.
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TripAdvisor Reviews Qingdao Jianyin Hotel
Travel Blogs from Qingdao
Things what I gone and done this week
... with my Russian pals. It turns out if you're a woman or foreign here you'll never have to pay for a drink so I was quids in as I tick both of this boxes. The bars were nothing all that special but I spent no money all night which is pretty great. I'm also getting pretty adept with chopsticks. I ate a big fat scotch pancake style thing with them the other day, winner. ...
Qingdao wanderings
Ello my dears.
So I've been in Qingdao nearly two weeks now. I'm currently on holiday as it was National day on wednesday which means we get a week long holiday. So I haven't put much of my newly learnt mandarin into practice. I'm still doing a fair bit of miming and pointing, but I've learnt numbers and how to count numbers on one hand which is different to the ...
A fortnight in old Tsing Tao!
... Youth hostels are a great way
to take the confusion out of traveling in China. People of all ages stay in these places
not just the young travelers.
After two days in old town my boss allows me to stay in one of the schools' rented apartments which is located in the Laoshan district far across the city from old town. Laoshan is the
new china and has a lot of things going for it. Much ...
... misty which was a bit of a pity as the costal path no doubt would have been a wonderful walk. The path links a number of sandy beaches, parks and tourist sites and runs for a good few kilometres, so you could easily spend half a day walking along it. Maybe I will come back again in the summer one day, though the locals warn that in the summer when the weather is nice the place gets packed out from beijingers escaping ...
Day 1
Is the first day of the month long trip and I'm writing from this train from Hohhot to Tsingtao in China. Now this isn't any normal train its a sleeper train that travels over 26 hours to Our destination. now this train has different types of cars now seated cars, normal sleeper class and second-class sleepers. We are travelling in a normal sleeper on the top bunk bed of three beds high. As a foreigner in northern China you tend to get a lot of people looking at you but I ...


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President Obama Certifies DADT Repeal!
July 22, 2011 by HRC staff
Post submitted by Michael Cole-Schwartz, Former HRC Director of Communications
After hearing from senior military leaders that repeal posed no threat to the armed forces, President Obama certified the repeal of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell." His signature of the certification sets in motion the open service of lesbian, gay and bisexual troops. The certification step was part of the legislation he signed in December and now after a 60 day period built into the law, "Don't Ask, Don't Tell" will be a relic of the past.
HRC President Joe Solmonese released the following statement:
"For far too long, the ban on openly gay service members has harmed our security and tarnished our values. The President's certification of repeal is a monumental step, not just for those forced to lie in order to serve, but for all Americans who believe in fairness and equality.
"There are many people who brought this historic day to fruition starting with the President's tremendous leadership and the steadfast allies in Congress who refused to give in to the lies and fear mongering. Additionally we thank all of the brave men and women who have continued to wear the uniform under a policy that forced them to hide who they are. The end of that shameful time is thankfully near."
Top Posts
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October 17, 2014
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October 13, 2014
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October 17, 2014


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The Monterey High School Class of 1969 will celebrate their 30th reunion from 7 p.m. to midnight Aug. 27 at the County Line Restaurant, and at 7 p.m. Aug. 28 at the Four Bar K Ranch, 302 E. 82nd St., with a barbecue dinner and dance.
Reservations are needed for Saturday night. Contact Jan Adair Bradley at 748-1418 or Kay Sudduth Young at 795-6322. The deadline to reserve is Aug. 23.
Lubbock Avalanche-Journal ©2014. All Rights Reserved.


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Retail Value: $31.00
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Simply irresistible. You'll find yourself reaching for this food chopper over and over again. It's so easy to use: just load the 2-cup container with your ingredients and pull the handle that's built into the lid to send the unit's double-sharpened blades spinning. From salsa to dips to soups, it prepares your favorites with a few quick pulls. And can be slipped into the dishwasher for easy cleanup. From Kuhn Rikon.
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K37754 — Kuhn Rikon 2 Cup Pull & Chop Food Chopper
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Michael J. FredetteJanuary 08,2013
Michael J. FredetteMichael J. Fredette
BETHLEHEM, GA Michael J. Fredette, 64, a former longtime resident of Rutland, died January 5, 2013, in Georgia following a long illness.
He was born on October 1, 1948, in Rutland, the son of Wilfred and Marion (Brown) Fredette.
Mr. Fredette grew up in Rutland, graduating from the Rutland High School in 1967.
He was employed as a manager by the Grossmans Lumber Yard for 26 years. He then worked for the Georgia Pacific Company out of Burlington for several years, prior to being transferred to Atlanta, GA, where he worked for many years prior to his retirement.
He enjoyed drag racing in his younger years, winning several trophies. He loved to watch sports, especially football.
Survivors include his wife Carolann of GA; his mother Marion Fredette of Rutland; a sister Susan Heidelmark and her husband Fred of Earlton, N.Y.; three brothers, William Fredette and his wife Joanne of Benita, FL, Robert Fredette and his companion Patty, and Gary Fredette of Middletown Springs; several nieces and nephews.
He was predeceased by his father Wilfred C. Fredette on January 16, 1988, and a sister-in-law Joanne Fredette on May 28, 2012.
A memorial service is pending for April at Christ the King Church, 66 South Main Street, Rutland, Vermont.
Local arrangements are by the Aldous Funeral Home.MORE IN Obituaries1120 RH Obits Niles Edited no photo no flag Full Story1120 RH Obits MacDonough paid photo no flag Full Story1120 RH Obits Koledo edited photo flag Full Story
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- RICHARD'S POOR ALMANACK: On this day in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivers short speech in Gettysburg, Pa.; in 1984, a Pemex LNG facility destroyed by series of gas explosions, 600 people are killed; in 1998, Senate builds fire under Bill Clinton.
- RICHARD'S POOR ALMANACK: On this day in 1831 – Independent South American super-state, Gran Colombia, dissolved; 1856 - Fort Buchanan built to control Apache warriors; 1970 - William Calley Jr. goes on trial after 1968 massacre at My Lai, Vietnam.
- RICHARD'S POOR ALMANACK: Wisconsin Sen. Joe McCarthy takes advantage of Cold War jitters and builds a tidy little fiefdom for himself on Capitol Hill. It's all good, but pride goes before you know darn well what. The junior senator is damaged going down.
- RICHARD'S POOR ALMANACK: On this day in 1927, Leon Trotsky is expelled from the Soviet Communist Party, leaving Joseph Stalin in control of the Soviet Union; in 1970, Oregon DOT tries to dynamite a dead whale off a beach with a rather shocking result.
- RICHARD'S POOR ALMANACK: In 1972, Southern Airways Flight 49 is hijacked, the crew and passengers held for ransom. The hijackers want $10 million and passage to Cuba. In 2007, in Santiago, Chile, King Juan Carlos of Spain loses patience with Hugo Chavez.
- RICHARD'S POOR ALMANACK: On this day in 1492, Ensisheim meteorite falls into Alsatian wheatfield, 1665, first issue of London Gazette, 1874, Thomas Nast cartoon features elephant as GOP symbol, 1907, Jesus Garcia saves town from burning dynamite boxcar.


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Ben Fordham talks to councillor Edward Mandla, who's leading the call.
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Online dating brings singles together who may never otherwise meet. It's a big world and the SeniorPeopleMeet.com community wants to help you connect with singles in your area. Whether you are seeking just a date, a pen pal, a casual or a serious relationship, you can meet singles in Portland today! Oregon is known for stunning natural beauty and SeniorPeopleMeet.com is here to bring their Senior Singles together.Search Single Senior Men in Portland | Search Single Senior Women in Portland
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Save to My Recipes
Farrotto with Fried Egg
Servings: 1 serving
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 large egg
- 3/4 cup leftover Tomato Farroto, warmed
- Hot sauce
PREPARATIONView Step-by-Step Directions
Heat oil in a small nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Crack egg into skillet and fry until egg white is set but yolk is still soft and runny, about 3 minutes. Top farroto with egg and hot sauce.
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Advice from the Bon Appétit Test Kitchen
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Stir-Fried Grains with Shrimp and EggsMake extra grains on Sunday and use them for this lightning-quick weeknight dinner.
Scrambled Eggs with Spinach & ParmesanPull the eggs off the heat when they still look a little loose; carryover cooking will do the rest.
Fried Farro with Pickled Carrots and Runny EggsBrowning the farro imbues it with a nutty flavor—a step you can add any time you prepare the grain.
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Two-Egg Omelet with Red Pepper–Walnut Spread


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Matisse on Last.fm
There are at least 5 artists with the name matisse: 1. Matisse is an English language-singing alternative rock band from Athens, Greece formed in 1999. Matisse was originally formed in 1997 by Aris Siafas, Giannis Massouras, Grigoris Κolias, Petros Tsolis, Kostas Synodinos and Basilis Zervos without making any significant actions as a band. In 2009 the band released their third album, Rock 'N Roll Mafia.
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Richard Madeley - My Spoof Diary
This is the spoof journal of Richard Madeley. It is purely a parody of what we imagine a diary made by Richard Madeley would be like and hope you find the fake diary as funny.
Showing Richard Madeley's diary, as written by 'Ben Macnair'.
Currently showing entries from: 2010 | 2008 | 2007
« Choose a different celebrity
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November 2010
Friday 05 November 1010
Well, here we are, Guy Fawkes night again. I am really expecting Fireworks tonight, particularly with the neighbours, they have invited us around agai...
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New York now belongs to the Polar Circle!The deep freeze hitting northeast US has forced Google Maps to enter the area into the Polar circle. Eskimos and Polar Bears were seen playing in the snow after deserting their global-warmed homeland!
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dCOR design Formula Adjustable Height Bar Stool
dCOR design Formula Adjustable Height Bar Stool
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OUR SKU # ZMN3355Formula Adjustable Height Bar Stool is also sometimes listed under the following manufacturer numbers: 411327, 411328


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St Vincent's Housing Association, Kearsley
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St Vincents Housing Association own and manage almost 3, 000 high quality homes across the North West We have houses to rent, sheltered housing for the elderly and 2 young persons Foyers for 16 25 year olds struggling to find a place to live We also offer a range of solutions which enable first time buyers, and others looking to buy a house of their own
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A system enables omnidirectional non-line-of-sight simultaneous communicans in a number of frequency separated channels in the ultraviolet spectrum. A plurality of discharge lamps each has at least a single different isotope of mercury for each omnidirectionally radiating a discrete line in the ultraviolet spectrum. Each of the discrete lines in the ultraviolet spectrum is modulated by an on-off sequence generator so that modulated discrete lines transmit communications to a number of receivers randomly disposed in a non-line-of-sight relationship to the discharge lamps. Aborption filters at each receiver contain a quenching gas and all the other isotopes of mercury except the one which generated the modulated discrete line of interest. Photons from the other discrete lines in the ultraviolet spectrum which do not contain the information of interest are dissipated and quenched by the isotopes responsive to the radiation and the quenching gas, so that the modulated discrete line in the ultraviolet spectrum passes through the filter and to a photo-multiplier tube where the information provides representative output pulses for appropriate use. Simultaneous communications within the solar blind region are assured for non-line-of-sight transmitters and receivers within a limited range so that communications are not compromised.
1. An apparatus for omnidirectionally communicating non-line-of-sight in a frequency channel in the ultraviolet spectrum to provide the capability for simultaneous communications in the solar-blind region of the electromagnetic spectrum comprising:
means consisting of a single isotope of mercury for generating a descrete line in the ultraviolet spectrum and omnidirectionally radiating it;
means coupled to the generating means for modulating the discrete line in the ultraviolet spectrum to enable the omnidirectional radiation of a modulated discrete line; and
means disposed from the omnidirectionally generating means in a non-line-of-sight relationship for receiving and demodulating the omnidirectionally radiated said modulated discrete line in a wide field of view, the receiving demodulating means is provided with isotopes of mercury other than said single isotope and a radiation quenching gas to enable a passing of only said modulated discrete line and a selected communication via said modulated discrete line.
2. An apparatus to claim 1 in which the omnidirectionally communicating is in a plurality of frequency separated channels and further including:
a plurality of generating means each consisting of a different single isotope of mercury for each generating a different discrete separate line in the ultraviolet spectrum;
a plurality of modulating means, each connected to a different one of the generating means for the modulation of a different discrete separate line; and
a plurality of receiving and demodulating means, each having a quenching gas and a plurality of isotopes of mercury except for the isotope which produces a desired said different discrete separate line of a selected communication.
3. An apparatus according to claim 2 in which each generating means includes a discharge lamp that consists of a single isotope and the modulating means is an on-off keying circuit to switch the generating means in a series on-off pulses of said different discrete separate line in the ultraviolet spectrum in response to an information signal.
4. An apparatus according to claim 3 in which each receiving and demodulating means includes:
an absorption filter containing a quenching gas and the other isotopes of mercury that define other discrete lines in the ultraviolet spectrum other than said different discrete separate line of a selected communication so that photons of said different discrete separate line of the selected communication pass therethrough and the other discrete lines from the plurality of generating means are absorbed and quenched; and
a photomultiplier tube disposed in-line with its respective absorption filter to provide representative output pulses of the passed photons of said different discrete separate line of the selected communication.
5. An apparatus according to claim 4 in which each isotope of mercury is an even numbered isotope such as Hg204, Hg202, Hg200, Hg198 and Hg196.
6. An apparatus according to claim 5 in which the absorption filter is fabricated to contain the isotopes and quenching gas at varying pressures and temperatures.
The invention described herein may be manufactured and used by or for the Government of the United States of America for governmental purposes without the payment of any royalties thereon or therefor.
This application is related to copending applications in the United States and Trademark Office Ser. No. 880,513 now U.S. Pat. No. 4,731,881, "Narrow Spectral Bandwidth UV Solar-Blind Detector" by Myer Geller and Ser. No. 925,853 entitled "Large Spectral Bandwidth UV Solar-Blind Detector" by Myer Geller.
A non-line-of-sight communication system has been designed which utilizes modulated omnidirectional ultraviolet radiation in the solar-blind region of the electromagnetic spectrum. This system is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,493,114 and provides reliable short range communications. A single communication link used 253.7 nm UV radiation to provide for secured communications since the UV was totally absorbed beyond relatively short distances. While this concept has proven successful for single link communications, a multi-channel capability relying upon frequency separation in the solar-blind region has yet to be produced to enable simultaneous communications among several users.
Thus, a continuing need exists in the state-of-the-art for a multichannel communication system relying upon frequency separation in the solar-blind region of the electromagnetic spectrum to enable simultaneous, short range communications.
The present invention is directing to providing an apparatus for omnidirectionally communicating, non-line-of-sight in a plurality cf frequency separated channels in the ultraviolet spectrum to provide the capability for simultaneous communications in the solar-blind region of the electromagnetic spectrum. A plurality of discharge lamps is each provided with a discrete mercury isotope for each generating a discrete line in the ultraviolet spectrum. The discrete lines are modulated and omnidirectionally radiated in a series of on-off pulses by a current modulator. Receiving sets that each include at least one filter and a photo-multiplier tube are disposed from the omnidirectionally generating means in a non-line-of-sight relationship for receiving and demodulating the scattered parts of the omnidirectionally radiated, modulated, discrete lines. Each filter contains a quenching gas and the other isotopes of mercury that define discrete lines in the ultraviolet spectrum which are other than the modulated discrete line of a selected communication. Photons of the modulated discrete line of the selected communication pass through the filter while the other discrete lines are absorbed and quenched by the other isotopes of mercury and quenching gas. The photomultiplier tube is disposed in-line with its respective filter to give representative output pulses of the passed photons of the modulated discrete line of the selected communication.
An object of the invention is to provide a non-line-of-sight communication system having a multichannel capability which is limited in range.
Another object of the invention is to provide for a multichannel communication capability within the solar-blind region of the electromagnetic spectrum.
A further object is to provide for an omnidirectionally radiating non-line-of-sight communication system employing several isotopes of mercury in respective discharge tubes for transmitting modulated distinct lines in the ultraviolet spectrum.
Another object is to provide for a multichannel communication capability employing modulated discrete hyperfine lines which are composed in the 253.7 nm resonance line of a low pressure mercury discharge tube.
Still another object is to provide for the modulation of discrete lines each created by a discharge lamp having a single isotope of mercury therein and the selective demodulation thereof.
Still another object is to provide a non-line-of-sight communication system using a plurality of discrete mercury isotope discharge tubes each transmitting a modulated discrete line in the ultraviolet spectrum and at least one receiver having filters containing selected ones of the isotopes and a quenching gas so as to pass a desired communication in a modulated discrete line to a photomultiplier tube for providing representative signals.
Yet still a further object of the invention is to provide for an omnidirectional non-line-of-sight multichannel communication system in the ultraviolet spectrum that permits simultaneous communications via modulated discrete lines in the ultraviolet spectrum by the selective discharge and modulation of mercury isotope discharge tubes and the selective demodulation thereof.
These and other objects of the invention will become more readily apparent from the ensuing specification and drawings when taken in conjunction with the appended claims.
FIG. 1 shows the absorption coefficient or the hyperfine absorption lines of natural mercury at 253.7 nm (t=31 degrees centigrade).
FIG. 2 is a representation of a multichannel communication system in which transmitter and receiver sections are located in a plurality of separated station locations.
FIG. 3 depicts a typical transmitter section Tn.
FIG. 4 is a representation of a receiver Rn having a filter section and a solar-blind receiver section.
FIG. 5 schematically depicts the quenching process.
FIG. 6 shows in greater detail the workings of a typical filter receiving Hg 200 photon radiation.
Non-line-of-sight communications in the solar-blind region of the electromagnetic spectrum have been demonstrated in the above referenced U.S. Pat. No. 4,493,114. This patent omnidirectionally radiates a modulated signal in the solarblind region of the ultraviolet spectrum, at and around 253.7 nm. For this purpose one or more commercially available mercury argon discharge lamps were used which contained natural mercury to produce the 253.7 nm carrier frequency. This carrier was modulated by an appropriate series of on-off actuations of the discharge lamp and transmitted it to a receiver that had a wide field of view filter and a photomultiplier tube. Only one transmission could occur within a particular transmitter station's range of operation since the entire modulated spectrum at 253.7 nm was used for a single communication in a given area.
The commercial mercury-argon discharge germicidal lamps identified in the 4,493,114 patent emitted 2537Å radiation at a relative high efficiency. Upon further examination, the 2537 Å line was found to be the superposition of a large number of hyperfine lines, see FIG. 1. The origin of the hyperfine line structure arises from the small mass differences among many mercury isotopes. The spectrum (absorption) of each of the hyperfine lines of natural mercury at t=31 degrees centigrade can be identified to one of several mercury isotopes. The total width of the complete spectrum is 24G Hz (0.05 Å). The relative peaks of these lines is attributed to the relative abundance of the isotopes occurring in natural mercury. The isotope Hg 196 is missing since it is relatively rare; however, it can be used when a sufficient quantity of it can be refined for it is a stabled isotope. For purposes of the multichannel communication system, the even isotopes of mercury, those being Hg198, 200, 200, 202 and 204 were found to emit only a single line since the magnetic spin component of each of these isotopes is zero.
The multichannel communication capability of this invention is attributed to the fact that the 253.7 nanometer, or 2537Å, resonant line of a low pressure mercury-argon discharge tube is actually composed of the five separate hyperfine lines of interest. These hyperfine lines are due to the seven different isotopes Hg196, Hg198, Hg199, Hg200, Hg201, Hg202, and Hg204 that forms nature mercury. Because of the differences in the 3 P1 and 1 S0 energy levels between the different isotopes, each isotope emits its own set of hyperfine lines for the 3 P1 -1 S0 transition. The lines form five groups, so that natural mercury emits five hyperfine 3 P1 -1 S0 UV lines that are very close together spectrally at 253.7 nanometers.
The even isotopes each have only a single hyperfine line which is distinct from the hyperfine lines of all the other even isotopes. Therefore, by using only the even isotopes of mercury, a set of distinct hyperfine lines are available for multichannel communication purposes. The relative abundances of the even mercury isotopes are sufficient to enable their isolation and individual placement in separate discharge tubes so that the distinct lines can be radiated. Even isotope Hg196 while rare can be refined for a discharge of the discrete line associated with it; however, this isotope may have a higher cost.
Referring to FIG. 2 a secure non-line-of-sight communication system 10 fabricated in accordance with this invention can transmit and receive simultaneously within the same area within the solar-blind region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Selective advances at each transmitter/receiver station 11, 12, 13 in the system enable omnidirectional, nonline-of-sight simultaneous communications. The simultaneous communications are due to the multichannel transmitter capability in each transmitter section T11, T12 and T13 and multichannel receiver capability in each receiver section R11, R12 and R13 of the stations.
The three stations schematically represented in FIG. 2 are for purposes of demonstration of this concept only. It is understood that more or less stations n having transmitter sections Tn and receiver sections Rn could be deployed to best utilize the available frequencies in the multichannel system as will be explained below. Furthermore, each of the transmitter/receiver stations is shown to have a transmitter section T as well as a receiver section R. It is within the scope of this concept to have only transmitter sections or receiver sections at different locations when the best interests of a communication system so dictate. For example, while FIG. 2 shows the transmitter and receiver sections side-by-side, a separation between the transmitter section and its associated receiver section might be desirable to help reduce unwanted backscatter from interfering with the associate receiver section as the transmitter is operated in the transmission mode. Suitable shielding can be included, not shown, if it is felt to be necessary to help offset any signal compromising that might be attributed to a closely adjacent transmitter sections.
Looking to FIG. 3 each transmitter section Tn includes at least one discharge germicidal-type lamp 20 that is similar to the lamps referred to above. The discharge tube of each lamp 20 for transmitting only a single-hyperfine line is a straight forward fabrication since all the characteristics of the commercially available germicidal lamp can be kept with the exception that only the mercury of one isotope Hg196, Hg198, Hg202 and Hg204 is placed in each discharge tube.
All of the tubes of the discharge lamps 20 can be connected to a suitable on-off current modulator 21 for modulating the radiated discrete lines in accordance with a pulsed sequence appearing at inputs 22. Optionally, the stations in FIG. 2 can each include only a single lamp with a single isotope actuated appropriately by a suitably interconnected on-off current source. In addition, while only three transmitter/receiver stations in an overlapping communications network are shown, as many as five transmitters could be used that each selectively radiate discrete lines in the ultraviolet spectrum from discharge tubes having the even isotopes of mercury, Hg198, Hg200, Hg202 and Hg204. Combinations of discharge lamps could be simultaneously actuated to radiate a number of identically modulated lines if desired. A number of such lamps may be operated in parallel and driven by an appropriate modulating on-off current source to increase the level of transmitted power.
Referring to FIG. 4, each receiver section Rn includes an absorption filter 30, as well as a solar-blind receiver 40. The solar-blind receiver includes a commercially available wide field of view filter 41 disposed adjacent a photo-multiplier tube 42 for providing output pulses which are represented of the modulated discrete line impinging on the receiver section. A suitable solar-blind receiver including a wide field of view filter-photomultiplier tube combination is set in the U.S. Pat. No. 4,493,114 and provides representative output signals. For the purposes of understanding this inventive concept, the circuitry associated with each solar-blind receiver section can be substantially the same as that of the referenced patent to enable a responsive readout.
Filter 30 is fabricated to have a quartz wall construction with a valved fitting 31 for the introduction of the selected isotopes and quenching gas at temperatures and pressures suitable for an intended application. Atmospheric pressures and room temperatures have been found to be suitable for some systems.
The filter shown selectively passes only a single-hyperfine line γ200 and attenuates the other hyperfine lines (associated with Hg196, Hg198, Hg202 and Hg204) sufficiently to suppress other incoming, unwanted radiations, as well as some backscatter noise associated with other near-by UV transmitters. Successful quenching of the undesired discrete lines attributed to other isotopes in the ultraviolet spectrum relies upon the quenching process of the mercury resonance radiation in a foreign gas in this case H2 has been selected. Other quenching gases e.g. O2, CO, CO2, H2 O (vapor), N2 etc. could be used at various temperatures and pressures.
The de-excitation process of the mercury resonance radiation in a foreign gas is depicted in FIG. 5. A discharge lamp 20 at a distant transmitter section has only the Hg200 isotope which emits only the 200 photons at (a). This radiation which can be absorbed only by a Hg200 atom at (b). The Hg200 absorbs the 200 photon and is excited to the 3 P1 state, see (c). The excited Hg200 atom can de-excite by two alternate processes, the first is by reemitting a 200 photon as shown at (d), or by colliding with a quenching gas module as shown at (e) and transferring the excess energy nonradiatively at (f).
The different quenching gases have different quenching efficiencies on the 253.7 nanometer mercury resonance radiation. Argon typically has been chosen for use in germicidal tubes because it is a relatively inefficient quencher, so that the UV radiation can escape the tube before being quenched. The quenching efficiency is dependent on the fill gas density (pressure) and the gas temperature. Obviously, the more quenching gas molecules there are, the greater the likelihood of collision with excited mercury atoms, that is, more quenching. Higher gas temperature means greater molecular movement and thus more collision and quenching and overlapping of lines which leads to cross talk.
The mercury hyperfine lines of interest, those being the discrete lines attributed to the even isotopes of mercury, are none-overlapping at room temperature. Maintaining the filters at a temperature higher than room temperature will lead to greater quenching of the discrete line to be quenched, but to high a temperature results in the quenching of the other hyperfine lines as well. Thus the attenuation of a particular hyperfine line and the allowing of another line to pass, is dependent on a proper maintenance of temperature and pressure at absorption filter 30 at each receiving station.
Another name for aborption filters 30 are the atomic resonance absorption filters, noting FIG. 6. This filter is designed to pass radiation from lamp 20' that contains a Hg200 isotope. The filter 30' contains a quenching gas, QG, and mercury isotopes of Hg196, Hg198, Hg202 and Hg204 designated by the encircled numbers. Since the filter does not contain isotope Hg200, the γ200 radiation will not interact in the filter and passes through. The radiation from the other even isotopes is absorbed and quenched by their corresponding mercury isotopes and quenching gas present in the filter. The atomic resonance filter works by absorbing radiation from several isotopes, at several orders of magnitudes more efficiently than radiation from the modulated isotope carrying the information. This assures that unwanted backscatter is suppressed from other UV transmitters in the same locality.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in the light of the above teachings. It is therefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
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This stout Liner Lock pocket knife packs style and function in a small package. The high quality 440C stainless steel blade with Maple burl wood handle make the function and form of this knife ideal for everday use.
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WeatherTech Window Deflector 82322
- Our Price: $114.95
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It's work, work, work but John Fred Lancaster said he would have it no other way. And 389 Grocery has been very busy serving customers as quickly as possible from dawn to dusk six days a week as long as it has been located at the corner of Highway 389, Jackson Street and Woodland Circle. […]
Tag Archives | 389 Grocery
LOCAL FOCUS: 389 Grocery
By Floyd Ingram | 7:05 AM | October 31, 2013 | Business, News
- TIP IT OFF! November 20, 2014
- Houston ready for tipoff and tournament November 23, 2014
- Chieftains to stand tall on court November 24, 2014
- Trustees, judges on ballot November 24, 2014
- ICC scholarships awarded to local students November 24, 2014
- Rams to hoop it up in Vardaman November 26, 2014
- Come in from the cold November 26, 2014
- Mississippi producing big bucks November 25, 2014
- CHICKASAW COUNTY: Luther wins Circuit Judge, Pettit wins Houston trustee November 25, 2014
- Houlka ready for another run this season November 25, 2014
- Kathryn: I'd say that Mr. Scott nailed it. Well said, sir...
- Erma Byars: Congratulations Marty for all your achievements. ...
- Candace: Good decision!...
- Sad for Our Kids: Bravo! You've done your job as an advocate for a...
- Tammy Pettit: I get that you and I know several others are upset...
aberdeen amory Army arrest Baptist basketball Bruce business Calhoun City Calhoun County chickasaw Chickasaw County Christmas city County Court crime education Eupora featured fire floyd football Franklin houlka Houston ingram Jones Mantee Mississippi Money Moore MSU Okolona Parker police Pontotoc Prairie school schools Smith Tupelo Vardaman west point Woodland
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North Mississippi Health Service


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Eden Vacation Home Rentals with Hot Tub(13)
13 Results
Recent Eden Reviews
Great place would defiantly come again
I stayed here in February with a total of about 10 of us. The house more than met our expectations on all levels. From the start to the end was a very smooth transaction. The house looks exactly like the pictures and the location is ideal for a very short drive to the slopes. I would recommend this house to any large group to stay in. Kathryn Shevlin
Great place to stay!
We held our sibling reunion here last weekend. There were 6 couples and plenty of room. I would recommend this to anyone. It is a very nice home, beautiful yard, lots of stuff to do, stocked with what you need, very clean and just plain fun. Thank you so much for letting us stay in your beautiful home. We would love to stay here again sometime.
Great location. Beautiful home. Wonderful memory
We took our family to this beautiful home in Eden. We took our 5 children (two are married) and two grandchildren with us. The home was perfect for us. At night we had movies going on upstairs for the teenagers and Disney was in full force in the family room on the main level. Pine View Reservoir is about a 10 minute drive from here, so our days were spent on the boat. It was nice to come back to a home where we could have a nice home cooked meal together. The kitchen is fully equipped. We did bring our own crock pot and large skillet, But everything you need is there. Bathrooms and bedrooms are perfectly situated for everyone being together, and yet having their own space. The cooling system in the home can be tricky. It gets quite warm upstairs during the day, but there was a fan we could use. At night we just opened all of the windows to keep it nice for sleeping. You can walk across the street to either play tennis or go swimming - and we did plenty of both. The pool is outdoor. There are plenty of lounge chairs to sit and watch the kids swim. Sun or shade provided. The driveway was plenty long so we could just park our boat there without having to unhook it. Grocery stores are minutes away as well as beautiful golf courses to enjoy. The men went golfing while we stayed back and relaxed. The whole feeling there is peaceful and relaxing. It is very clean and nicely decorated. Plenty of seating. We had a couple of questions when we arrived, and a minor problem, but the property manager as well as the owner was on top of things before we could take a breath. There are very kind and accessible. We still talk about the wonderful memories and are planning to return there each summer until our family gets too large. Thanks Kathleen for sharing your home with us.


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My animated autobiography continues!
An animated gif, "...Beneath the bough, a jug of wine, a loaf of bread -- and thou".
New scientific research shows neuro-toxic pesticides called neonics are linked to massive bee die-off.
#4 in a series of chapter animations of "Oryx and Crake", by Margaret Atwood.
Book review of "Nothing is True and Everything is Possible"
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Book Review illo for CSM
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Cover for The Commercial Observer
Portraits for Smithsonian Magazine
New: Drawn selfie
OVERLOOKED NEW YORK, my profiles of impassioned New Yorkers
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Me, blathering on at the Gel Conference
Portfolio on DIRECTORY OF ILLUSTRATION
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A packed radix data system is described, the packed radix data system including packed nodes which include a base pointer and an existence field, the existence field having a number of bits which indicate the existence or non-existence of a possible child node. By counting the number of bits to the left of an indexed bit in the existence field, an offset value is determined. The offset value is combined with the base pointer value to determine the child node address.
1. A data structure comprising:
packed nodes including a base pointer value and an existence field, the existence field indicating the existence or non-existence of child nodes for a number of possible child nodes, the existence field being indexed by a portion of a key to determine an offset value, the offset value and the base pointer value being combined to produce a pointer to the correct child node, wherein of the possible child nodes only child nodes whose existence is indicated by the existence field are stored in the data structure.
2. The data structure of
3. The data structure of
4. The data structure of
5. The data structure of
6. The data structure of
7. The data structure of
8. The data structure of
9. The data structure of
10. The data structure of
11. A data structure stored in a digital storage area which is searchable by a digital search key including a plurality of sub-key fields, said data structure comprising:
a plurality of top nodes, each having an associated location in said storage area for storing a first pointer, wherein one of said plurality of top nodes is indexable within said storage area using a first one of said sub-key fields;
a plurality of packed nodes, each stored in a location within said storage area which is pointed to by a corresponding one of said first pointers, and said each packed node including an existence field and a second pointer, said second pointer, in a first case, pointing to the beginning of the location of a list of next-Packed Nodes in said storage area and, in a second case, pointing to the beginning of the location of a data field in said storage area, said existence field being indexed by a unique one of said plurality of sub-key fields so as to determine whether any node of said list of next-Packed Nodes is a child node of said each packed node and being indexed so as to generate a binary index value for indexing into, in said first case, said location of said list of next-Packed Nodes to determine a new Packed Node and in said second case, said location of said data field;
a plurality of terminal nodes, each having an associated location within said storage area for storing a different data field.
12. A method of searching a data structure with a search key word including a plurality of sub-key fields, said data structure being stored in a digital storage area and including a plurality of top nodes, each having an associated location in said storage area for storing a first pointer, a plurality of packed nodes each having an associated location in said storage area for storing an existence field and a second pointer, said second pointer pointing to, in a first case, the beginning of the location in said storage area of a list of next packed nodes, and in a second case, the beginning of the location in said storage area of a data field, a plurality of terminal nodes, each having a location within said storage area for storing one of a plurality of said data fields, said method comprising the steps of:
a) matching a first sub-field key of said search key word to said associated location of one of said plurality of top nodes for accessing said first pointer of said one top node;
b) matching said accessed first pointer to said associated location of a current one of said plurality of packed nodes for accessing said existence field and said second pointer of said current packed node;
c) using a unique sub-field key of the search key to index into said existence field of said current packed node to obtain existence field information;
d) using said information to determine if any of the next packed nodes in said list are children nodes of said current packed node;
e) using said information along with said unique sub-field key to determine an index value if any of said next packed nodes in said list are said children nodes, wherein if no children nodes exist said search is terminated;
f) in said first case, determining a new current packed node pointer by adding said index value to said second pointer, said current packed node pointer pointing to said location of said one of said next packed nodes;
g) in said second case, determining a new pointer by adding said index value to said second pointer, said new pointer pointing to said location of one of said plurality of data fields and terminating said searching of said data structure;
h) performing steps c)-g) for each new current packed node;
i) terminating said search if none of said next packed nodes are children of the current packed node.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to search tree data structures.
2. State of the Art
In order to efficiently and quickly locate information within a data structure, elements within the data structure are often put in a particular order (i.e., sorted data structure) and an algorithm is employed to locate elements within the structure. The search is generally performed in a reiterative manner such that in a first interval (or iterative loop), the whole structure is searched, in the next interval a sub-set of the structure is searched, in the next interval, a sub-set of the previous sub-set is searched, and so on. Data structures are often sorted by keys, where a unique key is associated with each element within the data structure. For instance, to sort customer records alphabetically, the key is the last name, however, the other information, such as address, phone number, work number, do not matter in sorting the records alphabetically. In this case, the data structure is searched using the key (i.e., the last name) to obtain the data associated with each key (i.e., the address, etc.).
In a specific data structure, referred to as a binary search tree, the structure is made up of a plurality of nodes (FIG. 1). Keys in a binary search tree are binary numbers made-up of �1�s and �0�s. Stored at one type of node location are a binary key and two address pointers each pointing to a new node are stored. At another type of node location, a key and data (e.g., address, phone number, work number, etc.) is stored. A basic search of a binary search tree consists of comparing one or more bits of an input key to corresponding one or more bits of the data structure keys.
Hence, to search a binary search tree, in a first iteration the whole structure is searched. In the second iteration the search is halved and so on.
A binary search tree is a binary tree where every node's left subtree has values less than the nodes's value, and every right sub-tree has values greater. A new node is added as a leaf. A node is a unit of reference in a data structure, also called a vertex in graphs and trees. It is also a group of information which must be kept at a single memory location. A tree is a data structure accessed beginning at the root node. Each node is either a leaf or it is a parent which refers to child nodes. More formally, a connected forest. Contrary to a physical tree, the root is usually depicted at the top of the structure, and the leaves are depicted at the bottom. A root is the distinguished initial or fundamental item of a tree. The only item which has no parent. A parent is an item of a tree which refers to one or more child items which are conceptually on the next level �down� or farther from the root. A child is an item of a tree referred to by a parent item. Every item, except the root is the child of some parent. A leaf is a terminal or �bottom� item of a tree, i.e., an item with no child. More formally, a vertex with degree one.
Data structures may also be sorted by groups, referred to as radix sorting. For instance, in the above example in which the key is a �last name�, the data structure may be initially searched for the first letter of the key, such as the letter �Q�. This search would provide a pointer or index into a group of keys starting with �Q�. The next search might be of the second letter and so on.
A radix search using a binary key is performed by taking groups of bits of the binary key and comparing them to a corresponding number of bits of the key at each node. A radix 2 search compares one bit of the key at a time, radix 4 compares two bits at a time, a radix 16 compares four bits at a time.
The advantage of a binary search is that if you have a very sparse search and a large key (i.e., many bits), it works well/efficiently because each iteration of the search halves the total nodes to search. However, if the data structure includes a large number of nodes, it becomes more efficient to perform a radix search. Specifically, when performing a search, each search has an associated compare operation between the input key and the keys at each node. Each compare operation requires reading each 16-bit key from memory representing addition cycles for performing the search. For instance, if a 16-bit key is used to search a 400 node data structure (i.e., sparse search), fewer compares operations will be required, and hence comparing two 16-bit keys does not represent a large penalty to system operation. However, if the data structure is not sparse, for instance 64,000 nodes, the number of compares of a large key becomes computationally unwieldy.
A system and method of searching a Packed Radix Tree data structure in which the data structure includes first, second, and third types of nodes. The first node type (Top Node) stores a first pointer such that the top layer of the data structure is an indexable table of first pointers. Each of the first nodes's pointers point to a second node type. The second node type, (Packed Node), includes an existence field and a second pointer. The pointer in each Packed Node is either a pointer base that points to the beginning of a list of Child Packed Nodes or the third node type data nodes. The existence field of the Packed Node provides information indicating which of the possible child nodes exists. The existence field is also used to determine pointers to the existing child nodes. The third node type is the terminal Data node which stores data.
The data structure is searched using a search key having a plurality of sub-key fields. Searching the Packed Radix tree data structure entails performing iterative search cycles resulting in either: 1) the generation of a pointer to a current node, 2) the termination of the search at a terminal data node, or 3) the termination of the search with no returned data.
The present invention may be further understood from the following written description in conjunction with the appended drawings. In the drawings:
The data structure preferably has a number of layers of the packed nodes 20. At the bottom of the data structure are a number of data nodes 24 which contain the data for the data structure.
The operation of the data structure is better understood with respect to the simplified example of
The use of the existence field 38 allows for the nonexistent nodes to be skipped, as will be described below. The subkey 42 indicates the packed node for the children node. In this case the children node is node 44. Since the third bit of the existence field is a 1, this means that the children packed node 44 exists. In one embodiment, the address of packed node 44 is determined by counting the number of 1's to the left of the bit in the existence field indexed by the subkey 42. In this case, there is one bit to the left of the third bit. Thus one is added to the base pointer value to point to the packed node 44. Note that, using this address scheme, packed node 46 is stored adjacent to the packed node 44, skipping the nonexistent node 40. This helps the data structure to be stored in a relatively small space, since the nonexistent nodes are not stored in the data structure.
The subkey field 48 is used as an index to the existence field 50. The 4th bit of the existence field 50 is a 1, meaning that the node indexed by the sub-field exists. In one embodiment, the address of the child node is determined by counting the number of �1� bits to the left of the indexed bit in the existence field, in this case, one. Adding one to the base pointer, the child node 52 is addressed. Child node 52 is a data node which contains data corresponding to the key value 34. Note that the offset value to the base pointer is preferably determined by the size of the nodes in the data structure. If multiple memory locations are required by an entry, the addressing is changed accordingly.
The node calculation can be done quite effectively on a reconfigurable logic system, as shown in FIG. 7. The index on line 80 causes the shifting of a shift register 82 to produce a mask value on line 84. This mask value is masked with the existence field value 86 in the multiple-input AND 88. In one embodiment, the output of the multiple-input AND 88 is split into two lines for two table lookups, table lookups 90 and 92. Table lookups 90 and 92 implement a lookup table which is preferably an 8-bit address with a four-bit output, which indicates the number of bits which are high among the top eight and bottom eight bits. These two counts are combined in adder 94, and the total bit count added to the next node base address with adder 96.
In the preceding description, numerous specific details are set forth, such as specific functional elements or processing system structure in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that these specific details need not be employed to practice the present invention. In other instances, well known processing system operation and theory have not been described in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the present invention.
Moreover, although the components of the present invention have been described in conjunction with certain embodiments, it is appreciated that the invention can be implemented in a variety of other ways. Consequently, it is to be understood that the particular embodiments shown and described by way of illustration is in no way intended to be considered limiting. Reference to the details of these embodiments is not intended to limit the scope of the claims which themselves recite only those features regarded as essential to the invention.
Patent Citations
Referenced by
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text:
NEW BRITAIN — State Police are searching for a missing New Britain man who was last seen driving on Route 9.
According Lt. Paul Vance, Henry Williams Jr. was driving a 2013 gray Honda as he was following a family member in the New Britain area.
He had a Nevada registration, 206 YKD.
Williams recently moved to Connecticut and he is not familiar with the area, police said.
Anyone who may see this car or has seen this gentleman is asked to contact State Police at 860 534-100.


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There was a need, and the community answered.
That is basically what happened when Kettle Falls Masonic Lodge #130 spread the word that it was collecting do¬nations for victims of the Carlton Complex fire, especially the Twisp and Methow Valley area residents.
For the first time in school history, Northport Junior High School plans to field a football team this fall. That is, if enough funding can be raised to purchase equipment.
A meeting to discuss the junior high and high school football programs will be held Monday, August 11 at 6 p.m. at Northport School, according to NHS football coach, Shane Fox.
"It will be an informational meeting," Fox said. "We want to talk about the varsity and junior high football programs and some of the fund-raisers we have planned to raise money (for junior high football)."
Tourney starts
Friday afternoon
The annual Bob Haney Memorial Baseball Tournament, a key element of any August Rendezvous in the Park celebration, will get underway Friday afternoon at 2 p.m. on four Colville fields.
Ten teams will compete in the 12U portion of the tournament and 10 more teams are entered in the 10U (pool play). Colville 12U and 10U will host their respective tournaments, which will be played at the Colville City Park field and on three softball diamonds that have been converted to baseball fields at Vaagen Park.
The golf course is running fast and firm. The greens are some of the best in the region and despite all the heat, our dedicated group of volunteers continues to keep the golf course in great shape. Thanks for all you do!
In July, we started what we're calling our Sunday Afternoon Geography Special. From 3 to 8 p.m. on Sunday's (July 13, 20, 27 and August 3), we've got a deal that just can't be beaten.
Yes, Colville golfers can take advantage of the promotion on Sunday.
TRENDING VIDEO: Dog passes out from excitement to see owner
Vernon Justus Filler was born Feb. 25, 1946, in Harvey, ND to Herbert and Antonia (Welk) Filler. He passed away on July 13, 2014 after suffering a second stroke.
His childhood years were spent on the family farm, attending elementary school in Orrin, ND. After working at various jobs in North Dakota, he came to South Dakota and learned the bakery business from his brothers. He worked in Pierre, South Dakota before relocating to Washington state.
Patricia Jean Sphuler, a lon time resident of Evans, passed away on July 18, 2014 in Spokane. She was born on Sept. 17, 1931 in Spokane, the daughter of John and Betty (King) Kroll.
Patricia attended school in Colville and graduated from Colville High School in 1949. After graduation, she began working as a secretary for the telephone company in Colville.
Leona Eliza Wimmer was born May 18,1925 to Mark and Maggie Huguenin. She grew up in the Colville area and graduated from Colville High School.
She had four brothers who all preceded her in death.
She married Don Stratton in 1943. They had three children: Dianna, Cindie and Mark. She and Don divorced in 1983 and she moved to Spokane.
She married Bill Kraft in 1990. Bill passed away in 2003. She married Bob Wimmer in 2006. They moved to Arizona for a few months, then returned to Spokane. Bob passed away in 2013.
Judy Marie Stillwell Miller passed away July 10, two days
after her 78th birthday in Everett at a Rehab center where she had spent the past six months. She was born in Richland and graduated in Colville. She managed Barney's Restaurant & Lounge over the years and had lived in the area for the past
25 to 30 years.
Judy never had any children of her own, but you would never know; she worried and loved all of her relative's children as if
they were her own. She loved them all.
Adygene De Paulo, a 48-year resident of the Kettle Falls/Marcus area, passed away on July 14, 2014 at the age of 89. Adygene was born on July 6, 1925 in Spur, Texas, the daughter of Walter and Teresa (Kearney) Garrett. She was raised on the family cattle ranch along with five sisters and one brother. Proud to be the daughter of a cowboy, she was often found riding her beloved horse, "Old Red," helping with the ranch chores and cattle.


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Poker night with friends? Check out this hot deal on Charm Executive Hi-Gloss Deluxe Poker Set which you can get today for just $34.99 (list price $85.00 59% off) + $5 Shipping! This includes 2 decks of standard playing cards, 5 dice and 200 professional weight chips – 50 each of green, blue, red, and black.
Kids.Woot: One Day, You'll Understand
Shirt.Woot: One Shirt, No Shoes, No Service
Sellout.Woot: One Day, One Deal


text:
Free forum : A forum that welcomes any roleplayer. Young or old, new or expirenced, a Sonic or your own. All is welcome to join in the fun.
free, forum, #sonic, roleplay, nation, welcomes, roleplayer, young, expirenced, your, welcome, join
Free forum : A hang out for any Megaman/Pokemon fan, discuss cartoon or games, RPGs for any anime or game. If you love any game or anime, a great place to hang out and share information, or just to RP
treasure valley airsoft is a airsoft team in Boise Idaho. players can get together to have a good time, play milsim games get help with there gear and most of all have fun. FREE TOO!
weekend, warriors, boise, milsim, airsoft, treasure, valley, idaho, games, joint, task, force, paintball, turned
Largest Sonic fan site/fan forum on Forumotion. Created and founded by Sega of America members. The
#sonic, forum, site, news, fansite, community, game, gaming, games, tescia, soni
This is a forum for those who love the challenges of hunting public land exclusively with archery gear. The goal of this forum is to be the best online destination, for our niche membership.
bowhunting, public, land, turkey, bowhunt, state, archery, deer, forum, those, love, challenges, hunting, exclusively, with
The ultimate fan website and resource for Sonic Fans!
sonicfreak, forums, downloads, #sonic, boom, knuckles, tails, music, studio, edition, djsf, sega, nintendo, xbox, genesis, retro
A simple role playing forum that will have separate sections for various game settings. Like western, sci-fi, fantasy and the like.
super, #sonic, turtle, role, playing, simple, forum, that, will, have, separate, sections, various, game, settings, like, western, sci-fi, fantasy
Anything and everything Nintendo. Not really since we're dead.
nintendo, domain, mario, super, smash, bros., luigi, kirby, metroid, legend, zelda, link, pikmin, #sonic, minecraft, bros, brawl, kart, valv
Sonic Flare, Forum and RP extraordinary, goes the extra mile at the speed of sound to bring you crisp and fresh content and contact from fans around the world.
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Free forum : A Roleplaying Forum for Sonic the Hedgehog!
#sonic, boom, roleplaying, forum, world, shadow, knuckles, tails, rouge, robotnik, eggman, hedgehog!
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25 Years in, the Urge Still Selling Out Venues
By Melinda Cooper
The 100 Greatest St. Louis Songs
By RFT Music
"Music You Know" Draws Inspiration from the Familiar
By Allison Babka
Pokey LaFarge Signs to Rounder Records
By Daniel Hill
Miami Dolphins Is Not a Football Team
By Drew Ailes
Combating a Rash of Tour Van Break-Ins
By Brian Heffernan
Grammophone to Close, Reopen As Restaurant
By Joseph Hess
Playing for the Cause Helps Out Those in Need
By Joseph Hess
On its third full-length and first for a major label, Louisville, Kentucky's My Morning Jacket mostly keeps to its formula for country-fried rock, dirty barroom riffs and leisurely paced acoustic folk. Lead singer Jim James's reverb-drenched vocals anchor a sound that is rooted in soil long cultivated by Neil Young, the Allman Brothers Band and, to a lesser extent, Lynyrd Skynyrd. The group's pastoral plucking and wistful croon on "Golden" recall classic folksy Young, while the loud-soft-loud guitar rock of "Masterplan" bears more than a passing resemblance to Young's Crazy Horse circa 1969.
As they recorded the album at lead guitarist Johnny Quaid's grandparents' farm, James went to Memphis to work with Willie Mitchell and his legendary Memphis Horns. The resulting collaboration injects a dose of soul into the upbeat "Dancefloors," a welcome change for a group whose first two indie outings, The Tennessee Fire (1999) and the near-perfect At Dawn (2001), were much bleaker affairs. But It Still Moves still has its share of plaintive ballads, like the acoustic closer "One in the Same" and the sleepy nine-minute "I Will Sing You Songs." Meanwhile, "One Big Holiday" is the best studio representation of the band's fierce and frenetic live show with more than two minutes of dueling-guitar freakouts.
While It Still Moves isn't quite as magical as past efforts -- unfortunately it lacks the psychedelic weirdness of the group's earlier work -- My Morning Jacket effectively braids together pretty melodies, dream pop and bluesy Southern twang into an earnest rock sound not heard elsewhere. Overall, a smooth transition from indieville to the majors.