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Indwelling catheter having an upper distal end having a portion that can expand within a bladder type spaces without having to be inflated. An embodiment allows for at least one slit on an upper side of the catheter tube and a head member that when pulled down by a stylette moving inside the catheter causes a bulge wing portion(s) that holds the catheter safely and painlessly within the bladder. Magnetic and electret valves can be included inside the tube of the catheter that can cycle between open and closed positions when activated by normal bladder pressure when urination is desired. The novel catheter tube can naturally conform to an opening and closing urethra during natural bladder drainage. The catheter tube surface can include an anti-microbial layer that is either or both coated and impregnated thereon with either an antibacterial and/or hydrophyllic materials. Sampling ports can be located on both inside catheter tube valves and on an externally attached magnetic valve.
1. An indwelling catheter, comprising:
a catheter tube having an upper end and a bottom end with an expandable portion adjacent to the upper end;
longitudinal means for being inserted into the catheter tube having a top end which can attach to the upper end of the catheter tube, and a lower end adjacent to the bottom end of the catheter tube, wherein pulling on the lower end of the longitudinal means causes the expandable portion of the catheter tube to expand inside of a space;
a head member in the upper end of the catheter tube having a downwardly projecting threaded portion;
a sleeve fixably held inside the catheter below the expandable portion;
means for attaching the upper end of the catheter tube to the sleeve after the upper end is pulled to the sleeve;
a threaded wall on the sleeve for rotatably screwing about the downwardly projecting threaded portion of the head member;
means for supporting the head member in at least one rotatable position relative to the catheter tube; and
a threaded tip end on the longitudinal means for mateably screwing to the threaded portion of the head member.
2. The catheter of
wings which expand outward.
3. The catheter of
at least one longitudinal slit adjacent the upper end of the catheter tube.
4. The catheter of
an anti-microbial surface, the surface being selected from at least one of: a surface coating and an impregnated material.
5. A passive cycling control for catheters, comprising:
a magnetic valve inside a catheter tube, the magnetic valve having a closed position for obstructing flow through the catheter tube and an open position for allowing flow therethrough, the magnetic valve including a ring having a opening therethrough and a shaft having a head end and a foot end, the shaft for moving within the opening of the ring between a first position where the head end abuts against an upper portion of the ring closing an upper end of the opening and the foot end of the shaft abuts against a lower portion of the ring closing a lower end of the opening, and wherein one of the ring and the foot end contains a magnet; and
non-inflatable holding means for supporting an upper end of the catheter within a bladder, wherein bladder pressure causes the magnetic valve to cycle between the closed position and the open position to replicate natural cycling conditions of drainage of the bladder.
6. The cycling control of
an anti-microbial surface on the catheter, the surface being selected from at least one of: a surface coating and an impregnated material.
7. A drainage cycler for use with catheters, comprising in combination:
a catheter tube;
a low pressure-activated valve attached to the catheter tube, wherein pressure applied to the pressure-activated valve allows for the valve to cycle between an open and a closed position by a patient's detrusor muscle, the valve including an electret valve sized to be positioned inside the catheter; and
a self-sealing sampling port adjacent to the valve for allowing samples of fluid to be safely removed while the catheter tube is filled with fluid.
8. The cycler of
a housing with a connector for being attached to an exposed end of the catheter tube.
9. The cycler of
an anti-microbial surface.
10. A passive cycling control for catheters, comprising:
a magnetic valve inside a catheter tube, the magnetic valve having a closed position for obstructing flow through the catheter tube and an open position for allowing flow therethrough, the magnetic valve including a downwardly narrowing funnel shape having a large top open end which narrows down to a magnetic valve end which opens and closes upon the pressure from the bladder; and
non-inflatable holding means for supporting an upper end of the catheter within a bladder, wherein bladder pressure causes the magnetic valve to cycle between the closed position and the open position to replicate natural cycling conditions of drainage of the bladder.
11. A passive cycling control for catheters, comprising:
an electret valve inside a catheter tube, the electret valve having a closed position for obstructing flow through the catheter tube and an open position for allowing flow therethrough; and
non-inflatable holding means for supporting an upper end of the catheter within a bladder, wherein bladder pressure causes the electret valve to cycle between the closed position and the open position to replicate natural cycling conditions of drainage of the bladder.
12. The cycling control of
an downwardly narrowing funnel shape having a large top open end which narrows down to a electret valve end which opens and closes upon pressure from the bladder.
This invention relates to surgical devices, and in particular to methods and apparatus for attaching indwelling catheters for draining the urinary bladder that can use pressure actuated magnetic and electret valves sized to be inside catheter tubes and attached to ends of the tubes for restoring normal body cycling functions of allowing the bladder to be filled and emptied, and/or with anti-microbial surfaces, and/or sampling ports and this invention claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application 60/280,765 filed Apr. 2, 2001, and U.S. Provisional Application 60/280,766 filed Apr. 2, 2001, and U.S. Provisional Application 60/280,769 filed Apr. 2, 2001, and U.S. Provisional Application 60/284,113 filed Apr. 2, 2001, and this invention is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/010,534 filed Dec. 7, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,673,051 which claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application 60/280,767 filed Apr. 2, 2001 and U.S. Provisional Application 60,280,768 filed Apr. 2, 2001 and U.S. Provisional Application 60/324,601 filed Sep. 25, 2001.
Catheters are often used for performing continuous bladder irrigation. The most popular type of catheter used is a Foley indwelling or retention catheter that uses an inflatable balloon at the end being inserted into the bladder. See for example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,335,723 to Patel. For the Foley catheter a separate inflation tube adjacent to the main catheter tube or circumferential about the main catheter tube is used to inflate the balloon portion inside the bladder.
Urinary catheters bypass the normal bladder process of storing urine, and for releasing the urine by using the bladder detrusor muscle. Catheters can be a necessary tool to open the bladder to allow urination when patients have trouble urinating. A catheter can be a lifesaving tool since an uncontrolled buildup of urine can cause serious medical problems including renal(kidney) failure and death.
In the prior art devices that use these typical catheters 5, the urethra passage 15 in the urethra always remains open to a uncontrolled, involuntary drip/drain urination whether the patient is in need of urinating or not. Thus, the typical catheter tube 5 is not capable of collapsing, and instead forces the urethra passage 15 to be maintained in a substantially open state.
The extra balloon inflation line 8 which could also be placed between 15 and 16, can also further restrict the diameter of the main catheter line thus reducing bladder drainage rate when needed. Additionally, the extra balloon inflation line 8 can require a larger insertion space diameter in the urethra passage 15 for being inserted into the bladder 10. Additionally, the Foley catheter must be stiff to be introduced into the bladder, and thus stretches the urethra 14 while being used.
The constant stretching of the passage 15 in the urethra 14 by the non-collapsible catheter tube 5 can be so painful in some patients that its' continued use cannot be tolerated. The continuous stretching of the urethra 14 can also produce urethritis and/or urinary tract infections. Often patients may need medications, sedation and sometimes narcotics to ease extremely painful bladder spasms and urethral discomfort that can develop from using the Folely catheter.
Various types of catheters have been proposed but still fail to overcome the problems of the Foley Catheter. See for example, U.S. Pat. No.: 5,183,464 to Dubrul et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,735,831 to Johnson et al. and U.S. Pat. No. 6,096,013 to Hakky et al. Each of these patents generally require inflatable portions or retainers having similar problems.
Catheters have also been known to cause other types of problems. Struvite crystal encrustation is the effect of stagnated urine in the neck of the bladder when using a catheter. In the face of an indwelling catheter, urine can pool at the neck of the bladder, and the pooled urine can shift from a normal acidic pH factor to an abnormal alkaline pH level of 10 or more while it stagnates. Urine shifts to an ammonia state where struvite crystals can precipitate and enlarge on the indwelling catheter. Struvite crystals have sharp, jagged edges which can seriously lacerate the urethral lining when the conventional catheter is removed. This bloody situation is not only excruciatingly painful but can lead to deadly infections. This situation can occur as the bladder loses its natural ability to cyclically flush itself in the face of an indwelling catheter. Bladder wall thickening has also be observed in long-term catheterizations and may be a result of the increasing pH levels.
Urinary tract infections can occur as the urine stagnates and shifts from its normal, acidic antibiotic property through the pH spectrum. Pooled urine that can occur in the neck of the bladder around the Foley balloon and beneath the indwelling catheter can be a natural breeding ground for microbes which can migrate in the body.
Bladder spasms can also occur with an indwelling catheter which causes the bladder to cease its normal cycle of filling and flushing. A dynamic functioning system is converted to a static state with a catheter, and painful bladder spasms can occur. Bladder atone can also occur where short term or more permanent loss of natural bladder functions occurs by using a catheter.
It is also generally well known in medical circles that a human body's primary defense mechanism against urinary tract infections and the other problems listed above is the process known as �wash-out�, where it is advantageous to allow a bladder to normally fill up and be released periodically at one time(all at once) rather than in an uncontrolled drip fashion that would occur with using a traditional catheter. See Cecil, Textbook of Medicine, Saunders Co. 18th Edition, Page 866, 1988; and Kunin editorial, New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 319, No. 6. 1988.
Various catheter type instruments and procedures have been used for draining bladders of patients in hospitals. These instruments and procedures have evolved from constant (non-cycling) drip drainage through painfully inserted catheters by siphoning, suction and various types of awkward manually externally controlled cycling apparatus and procedures. Fundamental to an effective, safe, and appropriate device and method is allowing the bladder to fill reasonably and then draining it without a suction pump and without allowing build-up or entry of infectious contaminants in the drainage system.
U.S Pat. Nos. 2,602,448 and 2,860,636 use siphons in combination with reservoirs to provide cyclic draining of the bladder and pressure release is controlled by raising the height of the device on a bedside tree. These devices are subject to distortion by shifting and turning of the patient and are unreliable (can compromise safety) and restrict patients.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,598,124, describes a siphon leg controlled by attaching a catheter to a bedside tree at predetermined heights, to vary the pressure to drain the bladder with a flutter valve to break the siphon action of the system once the bladder has drained.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,230,102, describes a device for the draining of a bladder in which a T-joint has been placed on a catheter and has a pressure membrane attached thereto in a large casing for actuating a pressure switch which in turn actuates an electric motor driving a gear train and cam. A cam follower is spring loaded to clamp the catheter for two minute cycles upon actuation by the pressure switch to drain the bladder. These types of devices, can be expensive, bulky and positions an electricity source close to the catheter and the patient.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,424,058, describes a spring-return valve in conjunction with a siphon-release orifice to prevent both excessive suction and urine from remaining in the system after drainage. A problem with this system was that the restoring force of the spring increased with distance of travel from a closed position. The valve is unsatisfactory because it closed again as soon as the urine fluid pressure dropped off, thus causing fluid to remain trapped in the bladder to stagnate with further elapsed time. Only a full bladder would open it, sometimes at an uncomfortably high (and potentially unsafe) pressure, and then it closed too soon to allow complete drainage unless overridden by the patient bearing down heavily on the lower abdomen. Also, the tube positioning provided a situation for retention of fluid in the system.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,865,588 and 5,114,412 to Flinchbaugh, the inventor of the subject invention, describe �magnetic bladder cycler�, title, that requires a �magnet� sliding within a passageway to close a valve port and may use springs and the like, for enhancement. These devices must be added on as, or after, someone is catheterized and is mounted external the catheter. These devices use components substantially larger than a standard diameter of a catheter, thus taking up more space, is more obtrusive, more labor intensive.
None of the proposed patented devices and techniques described above solve all the problems with catheters that are listed above.
A primary objective of the invention is to provide an indwelling catheter that does not stretch out the urethra when being used and can conform to a closed urethra.
A secondary objective of the invention is to provide an indwelling catheter that does not require extra inflation lines for inflating a balloon end nor an inflatable portion.
A third objective of the invention is to provide an indwelling catheter that is less painful and safer when being used than balloon tipped or inflatable catheters.
A fourth objective of the invention is to provide an indwelling catheter that reduces or eliminates the need for medications, sedatives and narcotics as compared to using balloon tipped or inflatable catheter.
A fifth objective of the invention is to provide a catheter having a low pressure magnetic valve for bladder management cyclic flow control. As long as any fluid is coming through the line, the valve will remain open until a complete emptying of the bladder is achieved.
A sixth objective of the invention is to provide catheter having a low pressure magnetic valve for bladder management cyclic flow control that establishes complete and sterile drainage as the bladder is being emptied.
A seventh objective of the invention is to provide a catheter having a low pressure magnetic valve for bladder management cyclic flow control that can be automatically run with a simple and convenient manual override that can be selectively engaged.
An eighth objective of the invention is to provide a catheter having a low pressure magnetic valve for bladder management cyclic flow control that helps restore normal body functions of bladder filling and emptying in a cyclic manner, with normal, healthy pressure sensations in spite of the presence of the catheter which traditionally inhibits �natural� drainage.
The ninth objective of the invention is to provide a catheter having a low pressure magnetic valve for bladder management cyclic flow control which can reduce and eliminate known catheter causing problems such as urinary tract infections, struvite crystal encrustation, bladder spasms and bladder atone.
The tenth objective of the invention is to provide a catheter having magnetic or electret valves that can be used inside of catheter tube for bladder management cycling.
The eleventh objective of the invention is to allow a user wearing a catheter to use their bladder detrusor muscle assist to selectively turn on a valve in the catheter and complete an entire urination emptying cycle of their bladder.
The twelfth objective of the invention is to provide a self sealing sampling port that can be located on the bladder management cycling valve.
The expandable and collapsible catheter includes a catheter tube having a head member with downwardly projecting hollow sleeve with interior and exterior threaded walls inside the catheter, exterior longitudinal slits in the catheter tube, and fixed internal ring having reverse threaded interior walls, within the tube beneath the slits. A user can insert one end of a wire or small-diameter flexible plastic rod type stylette having a threaded tip end through the catheter tube until the threaded tip is screwed in a clockwise direction within the threaded interior walls of the head member. The bottom end of the stylette remains exposed and outside the lower end of the catheter tube. Next the upper head member end of the catheter can be inserted into the bladder through the urethra and positioned in place. The medical practitioner can pull down on the exposed end of the styllete causing the portion of the catheter with the longitudinal strips to expand outward into wing configurations causing, or allowing for, the catheter to be held in an indwelling position within the bladder. Next, the medical practitioner can rotate the stylette in a counter-clockwise direction releasing the threaded end of the stylette from the interior threads of the sleeve in the head member, simultaneously screwing the exterior threaded walls of the sleeve into the interior threaded sleeve of the fixed ring member, thus locking the head member to the ring member while keeping the longitudinal strips in an expanded and folded out positions. The stylette is then removed before the catheter is used for drainage resulting in less pain to the patient, less stretching of the urethra and elimination of problems associated with prior art catheters.
Other embodiments of the invention provide for either consistent magnetic or electret opening and closing of a valve seal with decreased, rather than increased, closing pressure when being opened. As the bladder is being emptied, the decreasing of head pressure against the valve can keep the valve open to establish a complete and sterile drainage. Magnetic and electret valves can be inside the catheter and thin enough to not obstruct fluid flow.
In the invention, valve-closing pressure can decrease as a result of three important factors: (1) magnetic pull of a valve decreases as its open distance from magnetic attraction increases, (2) the gravity-enhanced fluid flow column in the drain down tube provides a slight negative pressure on the back side of the cycling valves (thus tending to hold the valve open until the drain tube empties completely), and (3) fluid passing through the system provides a partial mass flow insulation which tends to hold the cycling valves open, also decreasing any net magnetic or electro static attraction between valve members.
The very low-pressure valve system of the invention allows safe and proper operating pressures, maximum fluid flow rate and complete drainage of the system.
The use method described here is medical in nature, applying to bladder drainage of catheterized patients into a urine collection bag, as needed, in a normal, cyclic fashion. In other words, head pressure of urine building up in volume against the detrusor muscle of a bladder and in a catheter running from the bladder to the valve where it is positioned on a patient's leg or rests on the bed sheet, causes the valve to open away from the valve-port seat. When the valve is opened, distance increases between the valve magnetic member and a member to which it is magnetically attracted in the direction of the valve-port wall, thereby allowing the valve to remain open with less pressure than that initially required to open it. Fluid passing between the open valves which it is attracted magnetically or by electrets decreases further still the closing pressure to offset the head-pressure opening of the valves.
The entire valve system (in the embodiment of a small, streamlined, compact, integrated and durable devices) also serves as an anti-reflux valve between the patient and the urine collection bag, thus preventing drained (and possibly old and unsterile, septic, contaminated) urine from ever re-entering the catheter, urethra, and bladder of the patient, and potentially causing infection or other problems.
The invention can use a manual override for the valves by selectively distancing an externally positioned magnetic members or electret members from the valves that are attracted to it. The override gives flexibility of pressure adjustment and provides the opportunity of assuring full drainage when desired by either physician or the patient. This could manifest itself, in the event of excessive discharge of viscous matter or other mode of lumen blockage, as a �safety� valve to relieve fluid pressure buildup.
The invention can be used as a hospital instrument whenever an indwelling catheter is required, or in clinics, or in physician's offices, or in homes for draining urine from bladders of patients automatically and safely after normal filling, thoroughly and antiseptically. This use is in strong contrast to the typical, non-cyclical, continuous drip associated with urethral catheter drainage into a collection bag. The use of the invention with catheterized patients can help some patients with bladder �retraining� to restore the more normal body function of bladder filling and emptying in a cyclic manner, with normal, healthy pressure sensations in spite of the presence of the catheter which here-to-fore prevented �natural� bladder drainage.
A modified urocycler attachment with self-sealing sampling port can be attached to an outer end of most any popular catheter tube. The invention can use extra thin walled catheters, and anti-microbial materials.
Further objects and advantages of this invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of a presently preferred embodiment which is illustrated schematically in the accompanying drawings.
Before explaining the disclosed embodiments of the present invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of the particular arrangement shown since the invention is capable of other embodiments. Also, the terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and not of limitation.
This invention is a Continuation-In-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/010,534 filed Dec. 7, 2001, which is incorporated by reference.
Expanding End of Catheter with Stylett Embodiment
During use of the novel catheter assembly, the catheter 60 with internal attached stylette 50 can be inserted into a urethra portion of the bladder of a patient that is going to be catheterized (which will be described in detail in reference to
Referring to
Additionally, unlike the prior art, the novel catheter 60 of the subject invention can conform to a closed passageway 15′ of a closing state urethra 60′. Thus, the subject invention does not continuously stretch the urethra, nor cause continuous pain to the catheterized patient, nor cause all the other negative effects by known types of catheters that were described in the background section of the subject invention.
Magnetic Cycling Valves
Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18A-18B, an upper nonmagnetic ring member 110 such as flexible plastic, and the like, can be fixably attached to an inner wall 61 of the catheter tube 60, the latter of which can be the catheter tube 60 described in reference to the preceding figures. Lower ring 120 can be a flexibly pliable permanent magnetic ring hat is fixably attached to the inner wall 61 of the catheter tube 60 beneath the nonmagnetic ring 110. The moveably piston 130 can include a thin retainer portion 132 such as a single perpendicular portion having one or two ends which can rest on the top 112 of upper ring 110. As shown in
Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18A-18B, in operation fluid flowing in the direction of arrow F1 can push the stopper 136 in a downward direction as shown by arrow M1 causing the stopper 137 to separate from the lower ring member 120. The magnetic attraction of the lower ring member 120 and stopper 132 can be calibrated to be approximately equal to natural bladder drainage pressure flows. For example, approximately 0.1 ounces per square feet or approximately 15 cm height of H2O fluid in the catheter tube 60 can be calibrated to be enough to push open the seated stopper 36 of
Referring to
Electret Cycling Valve
External Urocycler Embodiment
Embodiment 400 can use the urocycler components described in parent U.S. application Ser. No. 10/010,534 filed Dec. 7, 2001, which is incorporated by reference, and can include inlet barbed connector 402 and outlet barbed connector 404 attached to opposite ends of main nonmagnetic housing 420, the latter of which can have a male pronged end 424 which snapably and sealingly attaches to a female prong end 422. A vent hole port 426 can be located on the downstream end of male housing portion 424. Inside the upstream portion 422 of housing 420 can be a fixed valve member 432 being formed of a magnetic member, and the like, fixed in position adjacent to a hollow valve port ring 434 whose center flow passageway can be opened and closed by moveable valve member 438 with resilient valve seat 436 which can move forward and backward in the direction of double arrow MG along inner channel rails 439 so as to open and close the valve in a cycling manner similar to those embodiments previously described.
A manual override for the valves can be accomplished by selectively distancing an externally positioned magnetic member 440 from the moveable magnet member 438. The override gives flexibility of pressure adjustment and provides the opportunity of assuring full drainage when desired by either physician or the patient. This could manifest itself, in the event of excessive discharge of viscous matter or other mode of lumen blockage, as a �safety� valve to relieve fluid pressure buildup. This override feature can be used with the previous embodiments by using either an external magnet or an external electret member.
This urocycler embodiment can include a novel sampling port 410 formed about a port housing 412, with an inner port surface having with inwardly protruding steps 415 so that a like sized and fitted elastomer shaped plug member 411 can be mateably attached thereto. Port 410 can include an elastomer plug shape that is continuously self-sealing after being punctured by needles and the like. In operation, a practitioner can attach the inlet barbed connector 402 to the exposed lower conical shaped end (69 for example in
Anti-microbial Catheter Materials
The catheter can include an anti-microbial surface such as an interior coating and/or outside coating. Alternatively, the ant-microbial surface can be caused from an impregnated material which leaches to either or both the inside and/or the outside of the catheter tube. The anti-microbial surface and be an anti-bacterial material, and/or a hydrophyllic material that is compatible with the skin and will not support bacterial growth. Materials that can be used include but are not limited to silver alloy, and the like.
Although the catheter tube 60 is described as being used with the magnetic cyclers of the preceding figures, the novel magnetic cyclers can be used inside other types of catheter tubes such as those described in the background section of the invention.
Although the invention describes the catheters for use as a suprapubic type by passing through the urethra, the invention can be used with other types of catheter uses such as but not limited to renal catheters, cardiology catheters, and the like.
While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms of certain embodiments or modifications which it has presumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.
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The death Andrew "Bart" Simpson in an America's Cup training accident cast a cloud of doubt over the future of the event.
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Pelican is well-known by professionals in photography, the military, and government for their incredibly strong carrying cases. Now they've brought their expertise to the iPhone 5 with the new Pelican ProGear Vault Series case (Model CE1180, US$79.95), which appears to be one of the first iPhon...
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"These turned out beautifully. Weighed the ingredients and followed the directions. Puffy, slightly crumbly texture. Great recipe! "
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My devotion to Star Wars Miniatures is well know. So when I saw this over on Wizards of the Coast's website I had to share. This is how you set up a Star Wars mini's battle scenario. I started salivating the moment I saw those five imperial walkers lined up against the Hoth base defense. […] [Read More]
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Animator Rich Cando brings the Force with a "Simpsons" intro for the ages. For more Cando greatness, go here. (Spotted by way of Neatorama.) [Read More]
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A still of the Death Star? Nope. That's a very real photo of a very real Mimas, one of Saturn's innermost moons. Mimas sports a whopping 80-mile wide crater named Herschel. Consider me educated and awed. (Spotted at Neatorama. Pic from link.) [Read More]
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2014 - THE 50th ANNIVERSARY OF
Live Auction - works on paper
22 November
For the first time in its 50 year history Stern Pissarro Gallery is holding an auction. This sale is a collection of works on paper by members of the Pissarro family, offering an insight into the ideas and motivations of these artists. Many of the drawings being auctioned are completely fresh to the art market, having come directly from estates within the family. The highlights of the collection include early double-sided drawings that Camille executed in Venezuela, an extremely rare drawing by Félix Pissarro, Camille's third son who died at the age of twenty three, and a group of works by Georges Manzana Pissarro, framed for the first time, executed in Morocco, where he took refuge during the First World War.
Click here to view the online catalogue
Georges Manzana Pissarro
Arabian Nights
8 December 2014 to 7 January 2015
This exhibition presents the Orientalist style works of Georges Manzana Pissarro. Until just after his father's death, Manzana painted with the Impressionnists and produced work of extraordinary quality. However, like his brothers he wanted to find his own pictorial language. Embarking into a more decorative manner of painting influenced by the Art Deco movment, these shimmering works were the culmination of the artist's quest to find his own style and display his highly original technique and subject matter. In 1914 Manzana was honoured with a show at the museum of Decorative Arts in Paris. 'The Arabian Nights' known also as 'A Thousand and One Nights', fascinated Manzana and became the focus for his work for over 10 years.
BRAFA - Brussels Antiques and Fine Art Fair
24 January to 1 February
The Gallery is proud to participate in the upcoming BRAFA -


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Additional Information
ITV pulls out all the stops for F1 revamp with Texaco's pounds 12m
ITV kick-starts a renewed bid to shore up male audiences this weekend with the launch of its coverage of Formula One racing, which is being sponsored by Texaco.
ITV kick-starts a renewed bid to shore up male audiences this
weekend with the launch of its coverage of Formula One racing, which is
being sponsored by Texaco.
The ITV programming breaks on Saturday with a Grand Prix day, including
live coverage of the qualifying races, the Clive James Formula One Show
and a screening of the movie, Grand Prix, starring James Garner. The pop
group, Jamiroquai, has recorded the theme music for the coverage.
The coverage is backed by an LWT ad campaign by Mustoe Merriman Herring
Levy, with media buying by Motive. The campaign includes press work,
which broke this week, and radio ads to air on Capital Radio.
Texaco is putting pounds 12 million behind a three-year deal to sponsor
the live racing programming. The sponsorship credits have been created
by IMP, written by Steve Pickard and art directed by David Harris, IMP's
creative director. They evoke the speed and excitement of the pit,
showing a high-performance pit stop. Harris said: 'There's a strong
circular theme running through it which echoes the Texaco logo of a star
within a circle.'
The credits were directed by Darryl Goodrich and produced by Nicholas
Unsworth of Oxford Scientific Films.
Texaco and ITV are hoping that the Formula One coverage will draw in a
strong upmarket male audience. Last year, 83 per cent of ABC1 16- to
34-year-old men watched at least one race.
This article was first published on campaignlive.co.uk
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This Turkey Day vacay: host a friendsgiving feast!
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I know I am pretty but I don't have a BF. Is something wrong with me?
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31 Comments | Add Yours
Okay,so I have gym, and in gym, the expect you to change your clothes. The problem, I have my period, and I can't use tampons, so how do I hide my big, bulky, pads during my " Aunt Flo's" monthly visit? Thanks.
Hey gingepie, you could always go to the bathroom or wear gym clothes on the day you have to change. Hope this helps! Xoxo
by gingerpie on 8/6/2013 6:59:32 PM
I got my first period on July 9th, and it went pretty normally. Now it's almost August 9th, so it will probably come again, right? Well on the 9th and 10th I have swimming lessons and a swimming exam that I can't/don't want to skip! That means I'll have to wear tampons, but I'm freaked out. I don't even know where it goes! So my question is: How do you put a tampon in??
Hey girl,
Your period might not come right on schedule, especially at first. But you're smart to be prepared! The tampon box will definitely have directions on the side. But this GL article is sure to help:
Good luck! You can totally handle it.
by katherine34592 on 8/5/2013 1:59:48 PM
Mod mod mod
Just one more question,
so do I have to buy anything to make the cramps go away. Cause it really really hurts like I'm being stabbed. How can I make them go away
Hey taylorisfab, mhm try taking some Tylenol and drinking ginger ale to settle your stomach. Even putting a heating pad on your tummy might help. Aww I hope you feel better!
by taylorisfab on 7/23/2013 8:43:52 PM
My stomach has been bothering me a lot lately. It feels like cramps. And then today when I went to the bathroom and saw some reddish pink stuff in my undies. Does it sound like a period? I really have no clue about this bc I'm homeschooled by my dad and he hasn't told me any of this. My parents are divorced and I spend most of my time at my dads house where I'm at now. If it is a period how do I tell him I got it and what should buy to use?
Hey taylorisfab, yeah I think that is your period. You should explain to him how your stomach has been bothering you, and that you think your period is coming. You should head to the supermarket, or places like CVS, Rite-Aid, Target, Wal-Mart, etc. and buy the green pads from Always that have wings. Wings on a pad just mean that there is a flap on each side of it that wraps around your underwear. This way blood won't leak onto your underwear. Let me know if you have anymore questions! Xoxo
by taylorisfab on 7/23/2013 8:30:15 PM
hi! I'm new here at girlslife. (: just wanted to ask do you put MOD at the beginning of every comment you make or is it just when you have a question?
Hey taylorisfab, first, welcome to Girls Life!! Thanx a bunchies for joining. And you only type MOD when you have a question you'd like us to answer. If you're just commenting beneath an article you don't need to type it. Let me know if you have any other questions! Xoxo
by taylorisfab on 7/23/2013 6:57:11 PM
i was just wondering if all the playtex tampons ever made open 360?
and same with the tampax, do all of them open width wise? or do some open 360 also? thanks!
Not all tampons open 360, either playtex or tampax. Some do, some don't. xx
by LoveHappens on 7/10/2013 12:18:05 PM
Elizabeth provided some really good articles about using tampons. We all have been or will be there when being nervous about using tampons because we have to insert them, its not like an easy pad but if we want to swim and wear certain clothes tampons are needed.
The website "wikihow" has really good tips and diagrams on how to use tampons. Looking at GL and other websites made it easier for me when it came to using tampons. Good advice is not to tense up and let it relax down there when putting it inside and find the right angle to allow it to go in, using lubricant will also help. Its not that hard after you get used to it.
by fashionqn on 7/8/2013 12:54:46 AM
I want to start using tampons but I'm a little scared to. My mom and some other women in my family don't wear them and have always said to stay away from them, but I want to try them. I'm not sure what kind to buy. And I'm worried about putting it in wrong or it hurting. Any advice?
Hey GL girl! Tampons are pretty harmless if you know how to apply them. Talk to your mom and tell her you want to try tampons. If you don't know what kind to buy, look at websites that sell tampons and look at the reviews on those websites. They'll tell you how good the product is/if it didn't work, etc. Here's some advice from Girls Life that might help!
Good luck, GL girl!
by allison184 on 6/28/2013 3:50:48 PM
by Abby774 on 6/19/2013 10:41:08 AM
by paiger0803 on 6/18/2013 11:53:44 AM
Anti-bacterial soap kills way more germs.
Teenage girl...and assassin nun? Meet Annith in Mortal Heart
Mortal Heart—the third and final chapter in the His Fair Assassin trilogy—follows a trio of teen girls trained in the dark arts of spying and murder. CLICK HERE to catch up on the first two books...and get a sneak peek at the gripping conclusion in Mortal Heart.


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Dr Wu Magic White Blemish Balm Cream, $39.90
This BB cream claims to have hydrating, whitening and anti-oxidant effects with natural ingredients like mulberry extract and alpine plant extract. Its formula is mineral-based, which is known to be good for sensitive skin - mineral powder has non-comedogenic properties, meaning it doesn't clog pores.
Rating: 3/5
I have been using another BB Cream for the past few years and only heard of Dr Wu products recently. It was creamy, helped to cover my blemishes perfectly and was absorbed immediately. Even my dark eye circles were gone. I liked how it made my face look healthy with the velvety finish and full coverage.
However, the down side of this product was that my face became oily in the T-zone area after just 3 hours in an air-conditioned environment.
It began to feel uncomfortable and therefore I had to wash it off. I also got a few blemishes on my forehead. Maybe someone with drier skin would be better suited to this product.
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Phoenix International Raceway:Location: Avondale, ArizonaAddress: P.O. Box 13088, Avondale, Arizona 85002Capacity: 76,800Parking: Free parking at the RacewayYear Opened: 1964Rules: No outside alcohol or glass containers.Featured Races: Subway Fresh 500, Checker Auto Parts 500, Bashas Supermarkets 200, Arizona Travel 200, Phoenix 150
I called and spoke with Kyle who was friendly and helpful. I will order from you again and again.Lauren - LaGrange, GA


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Bug out boat
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Join Date: Jul 2012
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Re: Bug out boat
Originally Posted by
So how many think that there won't really be an economic collapse or other disaster alone but when "it happens" it will be more like a Communist revolution and travel will be restricted or locked down and if you have a boat on the ocean you better head straight out to sea within a matter of hours and never come back?
In America from what I hear anyways it (martial law) is "happening" but slowly and incrementally. TSA, army road checks, re-education camps, residential centers.
Once it gets really entrenched it may indeed be so unpleasant that you may as well leave and not come back, some people already have.
It's good to find a place to go of course...
Considering how difficult it is to get into Canada,
and that most of the America's is latino,
you may wish to start brushing up on your Spanish.
It's almost guaranteed that Europe isn't going to be much better,
Africa is obviously a poor choice, and Asia is very densely populated.
From what I read in "mass dreams of the future" a progressive hypnosis book about 2100-2300,
there will be some "new age" intentional communities functioning with high happiness and longevity along the west coast in various mountaineous regions,
from the Andes to the Rockies.
while the urbanites will be stuck in domes surrounded by toxic deserts.
But ya, only 5-7% of hypnotically progressed people even saw themselves having a future on earth in that time-frame...
Projected population 0.5-1Billion
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Golfing Packages and Offers
Enjoy discounted golf rates at Kilmarlic Golf Club,instructional access,club dining and special weekly summer sports camps for the kids when your Outer Banks vacation rental is a member of the K Club.
K Club Kids Camp: Open to children between the ages of 7 to 14. This camp is great when the children are tired of the beach or you want a break to do some parental exploring of the Outer Banks. The Camp will offer Professional golf and tennis instruction plus optional swimming and basketball. Lunch will be provided. Thursdays 8:30am to 2:30pm $60.00 per child.
K Club Friends and Family Golf Clinic: This is a fun filled golf clinic for the family or a group of friends. Loaner clubs are available as needed. Tuesdays 1:30 to 3:00pm - $15.00 per person.


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- Publisher: Square Enix
- Release Date: Mar 24, 2009
- Critic Score
- Most active
- Publication
- Most clicked
Avoid it. The few glimmers of enjoyable action simply aren't worth the hassle.
User Score
Generally favorable reviews- based on 15 Ratings
User score distribution:
Positive: 4 out of 4
Mixed: 0 out of 4
Negative: 0 out of 4
Sep 29, 2013This is probably one of the best Crystal Chronicles entries. The graphics and mechanics are good, and the story pulls you forward pretty well, even if some points are rather predictable yet unavoidable. The battles are usually pretty balanced, but it's always better to at least have an AI team back you up as soon as you can. My major gripe with the AI is that it will follow who you're playing as at any given moment, making team puzzles difficult as they won't stay in place after you switch characters. It's just unfortunate that you will probably not find any online co-op or help in this game so long after its initial release.
Art: 9
Music: 9
Story: 7
Gameplay: 7… Full Review »
JasonGApr 27, 2009While not perfect, this is a fun, simple action rpg that is great to play with friends online. I think the platforming elements are the weakest, mostly due to the lack of analog control. But all in all, a purchase I'm pleased with.… Full Review »
BrandonSApr 1, 2009A really great game... If you have friends to play it with. The AI is fustrating at most points of the games, though the gameplay is fun. Multiplayer is probably the main reason you should want to buy this game, though single player is decent at best because of the AI.… Full Review »


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All New Hip Hop
DJ Toomp: T.I.'s "What You Know" Was Jeezy's Song First #A3CProAudio [Feature]
Subscribe to DJBoothTV Yesterday we kicked off our A3C Pro Audio interview with DJ Toomp by having him tell some 2 Live Crew tour stories. Those were awesome, but today we've got something that will really... Read More
Freddie Gibbs - Sellin Dope
Rockstar Games have been blessed with some serious hip-hop gold for their PS4 & XBOX One re-release of GTA V. Earlier today, we got the incredible Medication Meditation from Flying Lotus and Krayzie Bone. Since one... Read More
The King Of The South Playlist [Playlist]
Earlier today we debated which rapper is the King of the South. The best part? There is no wrong answer. (Unless you picked OJ da Juiceman.) While it sounds like a cop out, it's true; there's just no way to pick... Read More
What Rapper is the Real King Of The South? [Feature]
A couple weeks ago Big K.R.I.T. dropped "King of the South," a song I took to be much more than just a banger. It was both a statement and a question from K.R.I.T. He was saying, "Just who is the King of the South right now?... Read More
Alex Wiley - Booty Club (Goin' Dumb Again)
Can't go a day without a new record by Windy City buzzmaker Alex Wiley? Well, we can't make any promises with regard to the future, but today we've got you covered. Coming on the heels of Tuesday's... Read More
BJ The Chicago Kid - The M.A.F.E. Project [Album]
In recent months, BJ The Chicago Kid has been feeding his hungry fanbase with one high-quality promo single after another, but has kept quiet as far as when he'll be unleashing something more substantial. As it turns out... Read More
Jazz Cartier - Rose Quartz / Like, Crazy
Often, when an artist liberates a two-in-one single, it feels like, well, exactly what it is: two different songs crammed into a single MP3. Jazz Cartier seems to have something a little bit deeper in mind on his latest... Read More
Black EL - L_ST [Album]
When you're feeling a little L_ST in life, there are few better ways to regain your footing than by pouring your scattered thoughts into art. Boston emcee Black EL is a case in point. The unsigned emcee's latest digital... Read More
David Guetta ft. Nicki Minaj & DJ Afrojack - Hey Mama
Next week, French club chief David Guetta will be unleashing his latest collection of dancer scorchers upon record stores and online retailers. Need a little more convincing before you do as the title says and give it a... Read More
Made In Heights - Panther
Officially introduced to the Booth via September promo single Ghosts, a joint that won high praise from our readership, buzzmaking indie-pop duo Made In Heights returns to follow up their highly-rated debut feature with... Read More
Wu-Tang Clan - Necklace
Usually, it's tough to find the perfect gifts for your loved ones. This year, though, it couldn't be easier to shop for the hip-hop heads in your life; get 'em each a copy of the Wu Tang Clan's new... Read More
Mick Jenkins ft. The Mind - Dehydration
A month and change after lending his flow to Reggie Bonds's Ol Dirty Bastard, Windy City buzzmaker and DJBooth Top Prospect Mick Jenkins is back with a freshly-selected single off his latest independent full-length.... Read More
Tasha The Amazon - Can't Control Us [DJBooth Premiere]
Oft imitated but never equaled, the DJBooth Freestyle Series ran from February 2009 through June 2011. Its 250 total entries were the work of a veritable who's-who of underground and emerging emcees, including rising... Read More
SRH ft. Mike Posner - Got That
Do you have "it"? That special quality, the undeniable x-factor, the big "it"? Without question, Montreal rising star SRH is confident that he has it. His new single, Got That, will surely help to... Read More
Sam Lachow ft. Arianna DeBoo - 80 Bars Part 3
At the bottom of the month, Sam Lachow will be headlining the Neptune Theater in his native Seattle. (Click here to cop tickets!) In the meantime, he's been staying in prime mic-wrecking shape by spitting over some of... Read More
Flying Lotus ft. Krayzie Bone - Medication Meditation
Grand Theft Auto V is arguably the Tupac Shakur of video games. By far one of the greatest games to ever exist on planet Earth. Everything from the storyline and online play, even the 17 FM radio stations add to the overall... Read More
Adlib ft. Madchild & DJ TMB - Beast Mode [DJBooth Premiere]
Booth newcomer Adlib may look like a fairly average dude, but hand him a mic and he transforms into a fire-breathing dragon. Or, as he puts it on his latest single, premiering on our front page along with Big Shot... Read More
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DJBooth TV
Discover the best new songs, videos, and albums added to the Booth.


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Young Guns 3 - Scene 1
Get Your Gay Access Now!
DVD Title Young Guns 3
Category Teens
Added October 26, 2001
Viewed 6,661 times
Favored 15 times Add to favorites
Duration 20m, 55s
Tags Anal Sex, Blowjobs, Cum on Ass, Cum on Hands, Fingering, Handjobs, Hardcore
- This scene does not have any comments yet!
These thugs are going to get some muthafucking cock sucking The rest of the gang don't know they're gay and meeting in secret. His swagger stick is stiff and he is quick to swallow it to the hilt. He sucks and blows and massages that dark meat, unsuccessful in his attempt to tenderize it, it just gets harder and harder. He gets his jack stick gobbled next and he watches as his face gets fucked by the monster dick. He's ready to take it up his ass now, and his buddy is so anxious he isn't gentle at all. He crams his magnum up that poop chute and rides him until he pulls it out and shoots a big chocolate milkshake on his ass.
You're Viewing
Young Guns 3
October 26 2001
More Scenes From DVD
- Scene 1 - Thugs Mix Up Chocolate CumShakes
- Scene 2 - Two Gay Black Studs In Hardcore Scene
- Scene 3 - Tight Black Guy Gets His Ass Fucked
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DEFINITION of 'Sovereign Wealth Fund - SWF'
Pools of money derived from a country's reserves, which are set aside for investment purposes that will benefit the country's economy and citizens. The funding for a sovereign wealth fund (SWF) comes from central bank reserves that accumulate as a result of budget and trade surpluses, and even from revenue generated from the exports of natural resources. The types of acceptable investments included in each SWF vary from country to country; countries with liquidity concerns limit investments to only very liquid public debt instruments.
INVESTOPEDIA EXPLAINS 'Sovereign Wealth Fund - SWF'
Some countries have created SWFs to diversify their revenue streams. For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) relies on oil exports for its wealth. Therefore, it devotes a portion of its reserves to an SWF that invests in other types of assets that can act as a shield against oil-related risk.
The amount of money in these SWF is substantial. As of May 2007, the UAE's fund was worth more than $875 billion. The estimated value of all SWFs is pegged at $2.5 trillion.
Brunei Investment AgencyThe Brunei Investment Agency is a government-owned investment ...
Revenue Regulation FundThe Revenue Regulation Fund is a sovereign wealth fund for the ...
Hong Kong Monetary Authority Investment ...A sovereign wealth fund of the Government of the Hong Kong Special ...
State Oil Fund (Azerbaijan)A sovereign wealth fund established by the Republic of Azerbaijan. ...
Alberta Investment Management Corporation ...A government-owned investment-management corporation headquartered ...
Pula FundThe Pula Fund is a sovereign wealth fund established in 1994 ...
Investing Basics
Sovereign Wealth Funds - Friend Or Foe?
Exploring The Current Account In The ...
Mutual Funds & ETFs
An Introduction To Sovereign Wealth ...
Personal Finance
What Are Central Banks?


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donnie walhberg added another 10k, some of this money should be going to that poor kid.
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Southern Trails
Gaited Saddle T-309
Trail Saddles
For Sale on eBay
Manufacturer: Southern Trails
Model: Gaited Saddle T-309
Category: Trail Saddles
Purchase: I found this company on-line, searched the net for more info because I liked their prices and great selection, but had not heard of them. I paid a little over 700.00, but added some hand engravings on the fenders and skirts.
Likes: I really like the way you get to choose everything. You can make changes and it is very reasonable in price and delivery. Very comfortable for me and my RMH. Quality is very nice.
Dislikes: Have not found anything in the three months I have had it.
Quality: Everything fits well, found no flaws at all.
Summary: Very well satisfied, would recommend to anyone. I compared my friends saddles and looked at many others. I would say this Saddles compares to others in the 1,200.00 range, you can't go wrong with this Company.
Rating: 5
Author: 1Trotter
Date: 0000-00-00
Usefulness Rating: 0 out of 5.
1 reader(s) voted.
Other Reviews You May Find Interesting
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rs saddlery training saddle Trail Saddles
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Sharon Saare Endurance/Trail Saddle Trail Saddles


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ScriptSpot is a diverse online community of artists and developers who come together to find and share scripts that empower their creativity with 3ds Max or SketchUp. Our users come from all parts of the world and work in everything from visual effects to gaming, architecture, students or hobbyists.
Register for free and be part of the community!
This Script will generate animated Splines on PFlow Particle trails.
The Script is mostly self-explanatory. You just have to pick a Pflow source and press the "Generate Splines" button.
You can additionally choose to "fade" the Splines after x frames. This will help to vanish the splines when the particles are dead.
This tool is for adding details for your fractured model's internal faces , cracks and so on. It offers a built in solution for doing so without the need of external plugins by using 3ds max default modifiers in a clever and systematic way.
ghostTown 0.21 Lite Beta for 3ds Max 2011
This script condense objects with the same material, convert them into Editable Meshes, optimize the geometry and rename it as its material. If you select a large number of objects (+5k) it can take some time but it is crash-proof (so far). Specially useful in case you import architectural files from .3ds or other format and the file contains Material information. At the end you will have the same number of objects as the materials you had (e.g. Brick, Glass, Frames, Wood, etc.) Enjoy :)
v1.25 -Objects without material now receive a "Default_Material".
What it does:
Condenses material ID's Based on the texture name or material name.
How to use it:
Under Utilities Tab, hit the MAXScript button
then push run script, locate CondenseMaterialIDs.mcr and hit open.
Now in the Utilities drop down, choose Condense material ID's.
Here you may choose to
condense it from the material name i use a script i found on Scriptspot called "OS3D_SetMaterialName_v01.ms" i cant seem to locate it again but it sets all material names to the Image names.
Condense by the diffuse texture name eg Image1.jpg
Render Nodes Manager allows user to remotely start / restart / stop VRaySpawner on all servers / nodes.
It uses Windows Remote Desktop connection. There is no need to install any server software.
It works similar to PSTools but it start VRaySpawner as desktop application with access to all Network Mapped Drives ( Z: etc. )
Please let me know what you think.
MotionFX is a POWERFUL script for Motion Graphics and Visual Effects in 3D MAX.
Ver 1.2 - Check the New Video
Current version:1.3.2
Multi Slicer Pro is a maxscript file that cuts your object with slicer modifier on any number of slicers, retaining at the same time the modifiers stack and providing you with an interface to control the parameters of the modifiers added to an object. As a result you have a setup that allows creating complex and unexpected animations of your object. Have free version.
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At the end of a walk through of the Tanner Goods workshop in Portland, co-founder Sam Huff gave me a beautifully-made ceramic coffee mug. It was cold outside and a cup of hot coffee in a nice mug was not something that was overlooked. Sam sort of casually mentioned that he and his wife and a group of others had been working on this new ceramic company and I should check it out. This on top of building the Tanner Goods empire, I was definitely intrigued. What I learned is that the hand-made line of Mazama ceramics is the result of an amalgamation of six designers, artists and craftspeople including Huff, Meghan Wright, Meagan Geer, Tory Cross, Casey Keasler and Connie Wohn. Everything is shaped, fired and glazed in a studio Portland, Oregon.
It's hard to explain, but fine ceramics have always been intriguing to me. Those in Korea and Japan take this art to the highest heights and it's hard to go there and not appreciate the beauty, simplicity and craft that goes into their ceramics. Not to say America doesn't have a strong tradition in ceramics. One of the best known brands is Heath and nearly every time I am in LA I make a point to spend an hour at the company's shop on Beverly. Most of the time I just go to look, seeing as I thoroughly intrigued by the company's California-made creations. A few years ago I met Adam Silverman in the studio at Heath and have been a fan of his ever since. I've come to appreciate the fact that ceramics occupy an interesting place between art and everyday object.


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Brian Tong breaks down all the good and bad inside the world of Apple with his unique style. It's th
Almost 2 billion people around the world use smartphones -- typically worth hundreds of dollars a pop on the black market. A former smartphone thief explains their allure to street criminals.
XCAR takes a break from high-end sports cars to test drive the Crazy Cart, an electric go-kart with a handbrake-style handle that lets you unlock your inner Ken Block and drift to your heart's content.
Using a custom rig that includes three projectors, this gamer has transformed his gaming space into a full-sized cockpit for Elite: Dangerous.
The image-heavy social media site rolls out a new iOS app that attempts to do what Amazon can't: personalized fashion recommendations for each of its users.
The most important things to know when shopping for a new laptop, hybrid, or Windows tablet.
Caterpillar's CAT B15Q smartphone takes a beating without being bulky, but a poor display sours the experience.
The future is (almost) now as a self-lacing shoes arrives on Kickstarter with a lofty funding goal that may be hard to reach.
Is it still a "selfie" if you use the phone's 16-megapixel rear camera? Of course! Samsung's new feature makes the most of your self-portraits.
A new device seeking funding on Kickstarter uses Polaroid technology to let you wirelessly print photos from your smartphone.
Check out our video review of the LG G3 S, a 5-inch Android phone with low-end specs, but the same design as the high-performance flagship G3.


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The World
An award-winning daily show, "PRI's The World" brings one-of-a-kind international stories home to America. "The World's" coverage is provided by a global network of international journalists, including access to 250 BBC correspondents.
Recent Episodes
PRI's The World: 11/21/2014
A day after the President announces his way forward on immigration, a lot of folks are asking, "OK, what next?" Plus, capturing the vibe at last night's Latin Grammy Awards. And, we check in with The World's Jeb Sharp has spent the last week and a half in South Africa reporting on women's issues for our new, year-long project called Across Women's Lives.
PRI's The World: 11/20/2014
President Obama announces how he plans to sidestep Congress by ordering federal action on immigration. Plus, with more snow expected in Buffalo, New York one group in the New Hampshire helps immigrants from warmer climes deal with winter weather. And, mondegreens. That's the word for mis-heard, mis-understood song lyrics.
PRI's The World: 11/19/2014
A former Guantanamo detainee explains his recent offer to help the British government gain the release of ISIS prisoners. Also, actress Diane Guerrero from 'Orange is the New Black' recounts how her parents were deported to Colombia when she was just 14 years-old.
Plus, how a small statue of Buddha transformed a once rough street corner in Oakland, California.
PRI's The World: 11/18/2014
Israel vows a harsh response after two Palestinians burst into a synagogue in Jerusalem with guns and meat cleavers, killing four worshippers. Plus, while the barricades are going up in Ferguson, MO, some of them are coming down in Hong Kong. And, the growing craft beer movement in China.
PRI's The World: 11/17/2014
An American journalist tells us about his narrow escape from being abducted in Yemen. Also, the number of international students enrolled at US colleges hits an all-time high. Plus, a rock station in Cleveland switches to all Spanish-language music — and they mean all types of Spanish-language music.
PRI's The World: 11/14/2014
President Obama looks set to push through immigration reform; we hear from an undocumented immigrant who's lived here for 16 years and says the President's plan would keep her family together. Also, a week inside a madrassa in Pakistan where the school library is named in honor of Osama bin Laden.
Plus, Napoleon's hat goes on the auction block.


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- Starring: Chris Benoit, Jamie Noble, Darren Matthews
WWE Velocity is one hour of highly intensive wrestling action which continues the highs and lows experienced by all the WWE Smackdown! Superstars. Velocity has its own matches and gives all the updates and gossip you want to hear from the locker rooms of the WWE.
WWE Velocity left television and for a couple of shows went online where you could watch it online and on June 10, 2006 they had their last show to open up room for ECW.… Expand
- Genre(s): Soap, Sports
- Show Type: Ended
- Season 5 premiere date: Jan 7, 2006
- Episode Length: 60
- Air Time: 10:00 PM
- More Details and Credits »
Score distribution:
Positive: 0 out of
Mixed: 0 out of
Negative: 0 out of