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April 01, 2014
Truckstop electrification services provider IdleAir has broken ground with construction at the Flying J in Laredo as part of a wider expansion effort.
"This location will complement our very popular Pilot travel center operation on Uniroyal Road [also off I-35, exit 13] with a nearly doubling of capacity," said the company in a release.
Additional travel center installations on IdleAir's near-term construction schedule include the Pearl, Miss., Flying J; Latta, S.C., Flying J and three Pilot Flying J locations in Ohio, including Seville, Austintown, and Beaverdam.
"We have more travel center deployments planned for 2014, but our greatest level of excitement is reserved for the acceleration of our fleet terminal strategy," said IdleAir.
In the last year the company has completed the construction of four dedicated fleet terminals including one in Mesquite, Texas for TSI/Panamex, and three in Laredo, Texas, for CR England, Werner, and Con-way, respectively.
IdleAir said in the near future it will be announcing several more terminal partnerships, including locations in markets outside of Texas.
IdleAir has 36 truckstop locations, including those set to open soon, allowing truck drivers to eliminate engine idling or running APUs while having air conditioning, heating, 120V electricity, high-speed Internet, and TV service.
We offer e-newsletters that deliver targeted news and information for the entire fleet industry.
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Hendrick shuffles crew chiefs
HOMESTEAD, Fla. -- Hendrick Motorsports made a major crew chief and organizational shakeup on Tuesday for drivers Dale Earnhardt Jr., Jeff Gordon and Mark Martin.
Newton: A bold move from Hendrick
Rick Hendrick made a bold move on Tuesday, switching three of his four crew chiefs. But will it pay off for Dale Earnhardt Jr., Jeff Gordon and Mark Martin? Story
Earnhardt will work with Steve Letarte, who has been Gordon's crew chief since he replaced Robbie Loomis late in the 2005 season. Gordon will be paired with Alan Gustafson, who has been Martin's crew chief
Lance McGrew will move from Earnhardt to Martin.
The only combination left untouched was Jimmie Johnson and Chad Knaus, who on Sunday won their fifth straight championship.
In addition, Earnhardt's team will move into the facility that builds cars for Johnson. Gordon's cars will share a facility with Martin's, marking the first time since Johnson's team went full-time in 2002 that it was not housed in Gordon's shop.
"This will improve us as an organization, across the board," team owner Rick Hendrick said in a statement. "We had a championship season, but we weren't where we wanted and needed to be with all four teams. We've made the right adjustments, and I'm excited to go racing with this lineup."
While Johnson won six races and the title, Gordon, Earnhardt and Martin went winless and only Gordon made the Chase, finishing ninth. Martin finished 13th and Earnhardt 21st.
It's pretty obvious we aren't very good and we need to do some things to get better. It's obvious that's where we are. I don't think it needs to be over-analyzed or anything like that." --Dale Earnhardt Jr.
The move is as close as Hendrick could get to pairing Earnhardt with Knaus, who will work hand in hand with Letarte on turning around NASCAR's most popular driver.
"It's pretty obvious we aren't very good and we need to do some things to get better,'' Earnhardt said last weekend at Homestead-Miami Speedway. "It's obvious that's where we are. I don't think it needs to be overanalyzed or anything like that.
"The last couple of years have been hard. We've been bad. We ain't run good. I ain't run good. It's been real hard to deal with. ... I still feel some confidence in what I can do. I guess I'm just glad that's still there, you know?''
No further comment was available, but Hendrick will discuss the shakeup more on Wednesday.
David Newton covers NASCAR for ESPN.com. He can be reached at email@example.com.
David Newton | emailESPN Carolina Panthers reporter
- Covered Panthers, NFL for 11 years
- More than 25 years experience covering NFL, college football and NASCAR
- Joined ESPN in 2006
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Apple's U.S. Mac market share rises to 8.1 percent in Q3Apple Inc.'s share of the U.S. personal computer market for the third calendar quarter of 2007 was 8.1 percent, up from 6.2 percent during the same period one year ago, according to preliminary results released from Gartner on Wednesday.
The Cupertino-based company's U.S. Mac shipments grew 37.2 percent year-over-year — more than twice as fast as any other manufacturer ranked in Gartner's top 5 PC vendors for the three-month period ending September — helping it snag a spot as the No. 3 U.S. PC vendor overall.
Apple's US-based Mac shipments during the quarter totaled 1,338,000, compared just 975,000 during the same time last year. Hewlett-Packard and Toshiba also posted somewhat healthy growth during the quarter of 16.5 percent and 16.3 percent to garner a 25.7 percent 5.7 percent share of the U.S. market, respectively.
Growth in notebook sales continued to lead the overall U.S. market, Gartner said, with notebook volume exceeding desktops for the first time ever in the third quarter of 2007. However, both the home and professional markets registered weaker than expected growth.
"Economic uncertainty around the sub-prime mortgage lending and lower consumer confidence may have played a role in challenges vendors faced in the U.S. market," said Mikako Kitagawa, principal analyst for Gartners Client Computing Markets group. "The third quarter is typically a consumer quarter, driven by back to school sales. However, the preliminary results show that back to school sales were softer than expected in the U.S. market."
Dell was able to maintain the No. 1 position in the U.S. market although its year-over-year growth rate was well below the U.S. average, declining 5.5 percent. The decline was mainly attributed to weaker consumer growth.
Apple did not rank in Gartner's top 5 worldwide PC vendors, No. 5 of which was Toshiba with a 4.4 percent share.
Meanwhile, rival market research firm IDC also released its preliminary third quarter PC share results around the same time as Gartner. It claims, however, that Apple's U.S. shipments totaled just 1,130,000 in Q3 for an overall share to 6.3 percent — representing growth of just 15.9 percent.
On Topic: General
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text:
November 26 2014
|Latest broadcasting news
|Online since 1985
Robson Green and James Norton will return for a second series of detective drama Grantchester, ITV has announced.
ITV's award winning comedy Benidorm is back for a brand new seventh series in the New Year.
The massed ranks of St Winifred's School Choir are getting back together on TV for the first time in decades to see if there is still no one quite like grandma.
Popular sitcom Birds of a Feather returns to ITV this Christmas with a festive special followed by a new series.
Delta Goodrem Neighbours Return
Neighbours actress Delta Goodrem is making her return to Erinsborough as part of the show's 30th anniversary celebrations, she has confirmed.
Family favourites including Doctor Who, Top Gear and Miranda, and brand new festive treats such as The Incredible Adventures Of Professor Branestawm, On Angel Wings and Esio Trot, will come together on the BBC over Christmas.
Jekyll and Hyde Series For ITV
ITV is to make Jekyll and Hyde, a ten-part action adventure drama adapted for the screen by Charlie Higson.
The BBC has announced a new natural history commission for BBC One, to be broadcast in 2015, Snow Chick is a real life story about penguins.
Argentina Expresses Discontent
Argentina has expressed discontent to the BBC over its handling of complaints about a Top Gear special filmed in the country.
Claudia Winkleman will make her return to Strictly Come Dancing tomorrow
Barbara Windsor has not ruled out a return to EastEnders.
Craig Charles has become the second person to leave this year's I'm A Celebrity after his brother died suddenly.
Sports Personality Of The Year
Gary Lineker, Clare Balding and Gabby Logan present the 2014 BBC Sports Personality Of The Year, live from Glasgow's Hydro Arena on December 14.
Coronation Street is going live – again – to mark ITV's six decades on air.
Ofcom May Investigate Radio Complaints
The UK media regulator is considering whether to open an investigation following complaints about comments made by the BBC Radio Norfolk DJ Nick Conrad during a discussion about convicted rapist Ched Evans.
A crime drama which will rework Mary Shelley's Frankenstein is to be filmed in Northern Ireland.
Ofcom To Investigate EastEnders
Ofcom is to investigate EastEnders over a storyline in which Linda Carter the Queen Vic landlady was raped.
I'm A Celebrity Record Viewers
ITV's I'm a Celebrity… Get Me Out of Here! started its 14th season last night with just over 10 million viewers, putting it on course to be one of the top-rating shows of the year.
Madge and Harold Return To Neighbours
Neighbours favourites Madge and Harold Bishop will return to Neighbours to celebrate the soap's 30th anniversary next year.
Children In Need has raised a record total of more than Ł32 million in a star-studded marathon effort featuring One Direction, Cheryl Fernandez-Versini and the cast of EastEnders.
DJ Chris Denning Charged Again
Former BBC DJ Chris Denning has pleaded guilty to further abuse of boys aged nine to 16 during the 1970s and 1980s.
ITV is to screen a new holiday-style programme which has the working title The Trip Advisors.
The BBC has today announced three new factual entertainment series for BBC One to be broadcast in 2015.
The new Band Aid song will get its first play on Sunday's X Factor - just a day after stars including One Direction, Chris Martin and Ed Sheeran team up to record it.
(c) www.waveguide.co.uk All Rights Reserved


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Unlimited ammunition for AbuseHome / PC - Windows /
This page contains Abuse Codes for PC - Windows called "Unlimited ammunition" and has been posted or updated on Feb 23, 2010 by brta. Let us know what you think of this Code by thumbs voting.
- Developer: Crack dot Com
- Publisher: Electronic Arts
- Genre: Action General
- Release Date: Feb 29, 1996
- ESRB: Teen
Unlimited ammunition
Create a backup copy of the file before proceeding. Use a text editor to edit the "lisp\options.lsp" file in the game folder. Enable mouse weapon switching in the file. Select any weapon other than the laser. Hold the Right Mouse Button when shooting that weapon and the ammunition counted for that weapon will be taken from the weapon on the left side.
Back to all Cheats
Stuck on this game? Set a specific, clearly defined question and let others answer your question or view answers to previously asked questions. If you think you are an Abuse expert then please try to help others with their questions.
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28-11645 - Switch Mode 12VDC, 3A AC Adaptor
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text:
A high speed wide dynamic range variable rate power detector which provides an output signal linearly proportional to the input power level. The invention operates essentially independently of the system computer and provides a gain measurement system effective in the testing of an antenna in a frequency hopping mode. The illustrative embodiment includes a first subcircuit for down converting an RF input signal to a fixed intermediate frequency signal; a second subcircuit for converting the intermediate frequency signal to a DC signal; a third subcircuit for varying the rate of conversion of intermediate frequency signals to DC signals and a fourth subcircuit for providing an output signal which is proportional to the log of the DC signal.
1. A high speed wide range variable rate power detector for providing an output signal proportional to the power associated with an input signal comprising:
first means for down converting the input signal to an intermediate frequency signal;
second means for converting the intermediate frequency signal to a DC signal, said second means including:
an integrator connected to said first means with a feedback capacitor and
a linear detector including means for summing the log of the absolute value of the intermediate frequency signal with the log of a signal fed back from the output of said integrator;
third means for varying the rate of conversion of said intermediate frequency signals to DC signals; and
fourth means for providing said output signal as a function of the logarithm of said DC signal.
2. The power detector of claim 1 wherein said linear detector further includes means for providing the antilog of said summed signal as an input to said integrator.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to test and measurement systems. More specifically, the present invention relates to high speed IF (intermediate frequency) power detectors.
While the present invention is described herein with reference to a preferred embodiment in an illustrative application, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. Those having ordinary skill in the art and access to the teachings of the present invention will recognize additional modifications, embodiments and applications within the scope thereof.
2. Description of the Related Art
The high cost associated with the manufacture and launch of satellite systems and the subsequent inaccessibility thereof makes it imperative that the satellite be designed in all respects to provide reliable performance throughout its useful life. As a key component of the system, the antenna and its design must be proven to be satisfactory prior to launch. Accordingly, antenna test and measurement systems are used to fully exercise the antennas in many modes of operation. Some systems test the far field performance of the antenna. These systems are typically open loop. Other systems test the near field performance of antenna. The near field systems are typically closed loop in that the activation of the transmit antenna and the collection of data from the antenna under test are under the control of a single system controller. The far field tests are typically concerned with signal strength or amplitude. The near field tests typically require amplitude as well as phase information to extract the far field radiation pattern.
The tests are typically quite extensive. Transmit and/or receive beam characteristics are often tested as a function of many variables, parameters and operating conditions. The gain, for example, may be measured as a function of frequency, azimuth, elevation, distance and/or time. Numerous combinations and permutations of variables may be used as part of a single testing program.
In addition, where the antenna is of the phased array variety having a plurality of sensing and/or receiving elements (feeds), beam forming networks, input and output channels and/or input and output ports, the test may involve switching various combinations of feeds through various combinations of channels and ports. It is often desirable to run such tests using any of several signal polarization states.
It is not difficult then to imagine how in some tests, as many as ten million gain measurements alone may be required. This is typically a time consuming process requiring specialized equipment and personnel skilled in the field. As such, the testing of the antenna adds significantly to the development and manufacturing cost of the overall system. There is therefore a generally recognized need in the art to minimize the time required to completely test such antennas.
There is a countervailing need to perform more and more tests as antennas become more capable and complex. For example, while the antenna scans in azimuth, it was typically necessary to make a gain measurement at certain ports, channels and feeds at a specific frequency. However, there has now been recognized a need to make such measurements while simultaneously hopping in frequency.
Conventional measurement systems have had difficulty meeting the demanding requirements of this application. The operating speed of conventional systems has been a primary limitation. As discussed more fully below, limitations on the speed of conventional systems may result from the scheme used to detect and measure input power or gain and/or the capability of the system to switch from one set of ports to another.
Many prior art systems also require a computer to control the complex system through the testing program. In such systems, the computer is required to set up and energize the antennas, switch channels in and out of the testing apparatus, make and process the desired measurements, and store the resulting data. It is generally desirable to free the computer from such tasks. This would allow for additional increases in system speed and/or operating capability.
To make the above-noted antenna gain measurements, conventional systems typically use one of the following detection techniques: analog non-linear circuits such as square law devices and half-wave and full-wave rectifiers, analog-to-digital conversion with subsequent digital processing to accomplish detection, analog synchronous detectors, detector log video amplifiers, thermal (caloric) conversion circuits, and circuits employing conventional analog computational functions such as true RMS to DC converters and DC log amplifiers.
Square law devices and half-wave and full-wave rectifier circuits process signals in a non-linear manner such that a DC term, related to the input signal level, is generated. However, for the half-wave and full-wave circuits, the output is not proportional to the input power level, and realizable square law devices are proportional only over a small dynamic range. Most non-linear approaches require some form of post-detection processing such as a look-up table where the detector output is used by the computer as an address to a memory input location where the value corresponding to the true (error corrected) input power level is stored. This approach is undesirable in that it requires computer time. In addition, these approaches require post detection filtering to prevent the AC input signal and its products, generated as a consequence of the non-linear processing, from affecting the desired output. The filter bandwidth must be small relative to the AC input frequency; this degrades the settling time performance.
Digital signal processing techniques may be used to compute the power of a waveform by sampling and quantizing the AC signal (usually a frequency translated version of the input signal to be measured) and computing the power based on the value of the digital samples. To minimize errors due to aliasing and quantizing, high speed, high resolution analog to digital (A/D) converters are required. The actual computation may be accomplished within the system computer. This is generally undesirable since the additional computational effort will significantly degrade system speed or require additional dedicated digital processing hardware further increasing the complexity of the system.
Synchronous detectors using video (baseband or DC) log conversion are exemplified by conventional network analyzers. These systems typically require the use of a phase locked loop. To achieve acceptable phase stability in the presence of noise, the loop filter would have to have an undesirably long time constant. This would increase the time to acquire lock on the input signal after a change in the frequency of the input signal and decreases system response time. Thus, such systems are typically too slow for frequency hopping applications.
In addition, the synchronous detection schemes typically employ a closed loop which must be stable over a wide input dynamic range. Wide variations in input signal level impact on the effective bandwidth of the system. This in turn adversely affects the noise performance of the system. To improve the noise performance of synchronous systems, limiters and AGC (automatic gain control) loops have been used.
Limiters clip the incoming AC signal and force it within the dynamic range of the system. AGC circuits scale the input signal down by a known amount bringing it within the dynamic range of the system. Both circuits increase system complexity. In addition, AGC circuits increase the settling time of the system.
Commercial detector log video amplifiers (DLVAs) operate without phase locked loops. The AC input signal is transformed into a DC output signal by multiple stages of limiting amplifiers. However, DLVA transfer functions exhibit discontinuities between stages. The discontinuities, ie., points of nonlinearity in the input-output response, adversely affect system accuracy and performance. The nonlinearities could be reduced with a computer look-up table, but this approach would be undesirable for the reasons mentioned above.
Since the nonlinearities are inversely proportional to the number of stages used, another solution would be to use additional stages. However, to achieve the degree of accuracy and linearity required in a frequency hopping antenna test and measurement system over a sufficiently wide dynamic range would require an impractically large number of cascaded stages.
Thermal techniques calculate power by converting the incoming waveform into thermal energy and measuring the temperature rise of the medium. Although accurate, this method is extremely slow and hence totally unsuitable for the present application.
Finally, conventional analog RMS and log converters use an analog log-integrate-antilog algorithm in operation. The major limitation of these systems is in settling time performance. The poor settling time performance is due to the relatively large time constant of the averaging integrator. This time constant must be sufficiently large (compared to the AC input frequency) to prevent the AC input signal from reaching the converter output. This ripple component would reduce the conversion accuracy and degrade the stability of the DC output to be measured. These systems are generally inadequate for the present application.
The related art thus demonstrates a need for a practical, stable, accurate, and flexible gain measurement system effective in the testing of an antenna in a frequency hopping mode. Such a system should be independent of the system computer and capable of quickly and easily switching between numerous input ports.
The need illustrated by the related art is substantially addressed by the high speed wide range variable rate power detector of the present invention. The power detector disclosed and claimed herein, includes a first subcircuit for down converting an RF input signal to an intermediate frequency signal. A second subcircuit converts the intermediate frequency signal to a DC signal. A third subcircuit varies the rate of conversion of intermediate frequency signals to DC signals. The third subcircuit allows for an increase in speed of operation when accuracy is not the highest priority. A fourth subcircuit is included to provide an output signal which is proportional to the log of the DC signal. The invention thus provides an output signal which is proportional to the power associated with the input signal. The present invention operates essentially independently of the system computer and it provides an antenna gain measurement which is effective in the conventional testing modes as well as the heretofore unattainable frequency hopping mode.
FIG. 1 is a diagramatic representation of an antenna test range incorporating the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the power detector of the antenna gain measurement subsystem of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the linear detector and associated quench subcircuit of the power detector of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a timing diagram illustrating the effect of the quench subcircuit of the present invention.
As discussed more fully below and illustrated in the drawings, the present invention provides a high speed wide range antenna gain measurement system. As disclosed and claimed in the application of T. Fishkin et al for an "Improved Test and Measurement System for Antennas", Ser. No. 06/819,964, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,754,496 the antenna test system for which the present invention was developed has response time that is initially improved relative to conventional systems by the elimination of the requirement of phase locking on the incoming signal. Instead, the incoming microwave signal is mixed with an appropriate frequency reference signal to generate a power detector RF input signal of fixed frequency regardless of the frequency under test.
At the power detector of the present invention, the RF input signal is down converted to an IF signal. The IF signal is filtered and input to a baseband processor. The baseband processor converts the IF signal to a DC signal. The present invention includes a quench circuit that allows for selective control of the rate of this conversion, thereby allowing for a faster conversion where accuracy is not the highest priority. This allows for a further speed improvement over AC to DC converters of conventional design. Finally, to accommodate inputs of wide dynamic range, the DC signal is passed through a logarithmic amplifier.
As will be evident from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings of FIGS. 1-4, numerous subcircuits are employed in the illustrative preferred embodiments to filter, clean and isolate the processed signal to further enhance the accuracy of the system.
FIG. 1 shows an illustrative antenna range test and measurement system 10 having a transmitter section 12 and a receiver section 14. The transmitter section 12 includes an antenna 16. The antenna 16 is a source of microwave or radio frequency (RF) energy by which the receive antenna (discussed below) is tested. Any conventional antenna may be used as the source antenna 16. The preferred embodiment contemplates the use of an antenna with dual reflectors one for each of the bands used for the test. Thus, for example, one reflector would generate a 4 Ghz signal while the other would radiate at 6 Ghz. Not shown are associated feed horns and other hardware which those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize as incidental to the antenna 16. It is understood that the size, shape, configuration and performance parameters of the source antenna 16 would be optimized to fit the test requirements.
The antenna 16 receives signals from a frequency synthesizer 18. The frequency synthesizer 18 is an off-the-shelf item and is available, for example, from Hewlett Packard as a model 8673B. The frequency synthesizer 18 is driven by the command link interface 20 to provide microwave signals of various frequencies, depending upon the particular wavelength being tested. The command link interface may provide other signals to the transmitter section 12 to cause the generation of a desired source antenna characteristic. The command link interface is also an off-the-shelf item and is available, for example, from Hewlett Packard.
The receiver section 14 includes the antenna under test 22, a test and measurement system 24 incorporating the present invention, and a computer 26. The test and measurement system 24 includes a second command link interface 28 of substantially similar manufacture and design. The receiver command link interface 28 of the preferred embodiment communicates with the transmitter command link interface 20 via modems (not shown) and a telephone link 21, under control of a central computer 26. Thus, the computer 26 controls the test program by selectively commanding the activation of the source antenna 16.
The antenna under test 22 receives signals over free space from the source antenna 16 and provides a microwave output signal which may vary in amplitude, phase and frequency during the course of the test program. The microwave output of the antenna provides the input signal to the test and measurement system 24. The test and measurement system 24 includes monitor antennas 30 and 32 which are mounted in proximity to the antenna 22 under test. The monitor antennas are adapted to receive signals from the source antenna 16 and provide an output which is used as a reference or control signal during the test program. The monitor antennas 30 and 32 are standard gain horns. In the illustrative embodiment, one antenna 30 provides a 6 Ghz power monitor while the second antenna 32 provides a 4 Ghz power monitor.
The orientation of the antenna under test is controlled by an antenna position control circuit 33 under command of the central computer 26. The antenna position control circuit 33 is a conventional servo-control circuit with associated motors. It includes a conventional shaft encoder (not shown) which is read by the computer during the test program to ascertain and record the orientation of the antenna 22. The output of the antenna 22 provides input signals for the balance of the receiver section 14.
Multiplexers 34 and 36 selectively switch signals from the antenna 22 and signals from the monitor antennas 30 and 32 (via off-the-shelf power couplers 38 and 40) to first and second mixers 42 and 44. In the illustrative embodiment, 14 output ports (not shown) from the antenna 22 are selectively coupled to the mixers 42 and 44 by 8:1 multiplexers 34 and 36. Thus, the first seven ports of the antenna 22 along with the output from the first monitor antenna 30 provide the eight inputs to the first multiplexer 34. Similarly, the eighth through fourteenth ports of the antenna 22 along with the output from the second monitor antenna 32 are provided as the eight inputs to the second multiplexer 36.
The multiplexers are standard pin diode switch muxes sold by Microdynamics for example. The power couplers 38 and 40 are sold off-the-shelf as models 3043B and 3044B made by Narda Microwave. The second output from each of the power couplers 38 and 40 are provided as first inputs to third and fourth mixers 46 and 48 respectively. The mixers 42-48 are standard double balanced mixers which may be acquired off-the-shelf from RHG Electronics as model DMB2-18 mixers.
As conventional phased array antennas couple several feedhorns through each port, the multiplexers 34 and 36 allow the computer 26 to look at various combinations of antenna feeds and reference signals through the system controller 50 and the multiplexer control circuit 52. As discussed more fully below, the controller 50 is part of a Hewlett Packard multiprogrammer 51.
The mixers 42 and 46 receive a reference frequency from a first frequency synthesizer 54, while mixers 44 and 48 receive a reference frequency from a second frequency synthesizer 56. Each synthesizer multiplies a fixed reference frequency from a signal generator 58 to output a frequency on command from the computer 26 via the general purpose instrumentation bus (GPIB) 59. The synthesizers 54 and 56 are commercially available as from Hewlett Packard for example as model 8673B. The GPIB 59 is an IEEE 488 or equivalent.) In the illustrative preferred embodiment, the synthesizers 54 and 56 generate frequencies which when mixed with the input signals at the mixers 42-48 cause the mixers to output a set of signals of a predetermined fixed frequency of 10.020 Mhz. The output of each mixer is provided as one of the four channels of input to the power detector 60 of the present invention.
The power detector 60 has four identical processing channels one of which is shown in FIG. 2. Each channel includes an IF down converter section 61 and a baseband processor section 63. The power detector 60 receives inputs from the four mixers 42-48, four 10 Mhz reference frequencies from the signal generator 58 (one of which is shown), and a quench control signal from the controller 50. The detector 60 provides a DC output signal on each of its output channels to the multiprogrammer 51.
The IF down converter section 61 is a wide dynamic range down converter which converts the 10.02 Mhz RF input signal to a 20 Khz IF signal for convenient signal processing. It includes a pre-mixer gain stage shown as a single amplifier 62. In the illustrative embodiment, the gain is provided by two off-the-shelf amplifiers (not shown) which may be purchased from Watkins-Johnson Company as models CA 75-3 and CA 88. The amplifiers should provide enough gain to offset mixer and pad losses and still have enough gain to produce a usable output down to and including the bottom of the input dynamic range. The amplifiers chosen should provide high gain, low noise, and a high compression point to insure good linearity up to and including the top of the input dynamic range.
The amplified 10.02 Mhz input signal is mixed with a 10 Mhz reference signal from the signal generator 58 at a high level mixer 64. The mixer was chosen to allow a high IF gain while still preserving linearity at the top of the dynamic range. The mixer chosen for the illustrative embodiment was a Watkins-Johnson MT9. The mixer has resistive pads (not shown) at each port to improve VSWR (voltage standing wave ratios) and absorb unwanted mixer products. If the unwanted mixer products were allowed to reflect back into the mixer 64, they could degrade the intermodulation performance. Amplifier 66 on the reference input to the mixer 64 is composed of off-the-shelf devices, Avantek Inc. models UTO-161. The amplified reference signal is filtered by a low pass filter 68 to reject harmonics. The output of the mixer is a fixed IF frequency (20 Khz in the illustrative embodiment) regardless of the frequency at the antenna under test. This allows for simplified optimization of the power detector 60.
A second low pass filter 70 rejects higher order products that will be present in the IF output of the mixer 64. Spurs close in frequency to the IF frequency of 20 Khz are filtered later by the active filter discussed below.
The filtered output signal is passed to a wideband video transformer 72 (a North-Hills Electronics part number 0904LA) which performs a low noise voltage step up function to drive a low noise operational amplifier gain stage 74. The transformer impedance step up ratio was chosen to provide a drive impedance closer to the source impedance required for optimum noise performance of the amplifier 74, while preserving the bandwidth and response flatness at the IF frequency (20 Khz). In addition to low noise voltage gain and impedance matching functions, the transformer 72 provides noise isolation. It decouples the multipoint RF grounds on one side of the transformer 72 from the single point grounds on the other. In the illustrative embodiment, operational amplifier 74 is an OP-37 sold by Precision Monolithics Inc.
The transformed amplified IF signal is input to an active bandpass filter 76. The filter 76 is a noise determining filter which rejects lower intermodulation products. The bandwidth of the filter 76 has to be narrow enough to reject mixer generated harmonics of the 20 Khz IF signal but wide enough to prevent long term synthesizer drifts from degrading system measurement accuracy. In the illustrative embodiment the specifications on the filter 76 (a product of Frequency Devices Inc.) are shown in Table I below.
TABLE I______________________________________TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICSInsertion gain 0 dB � 0.5 dB(measured from input reference to the frequencyof maximum transmission in 18.8 Khz-21.2 Khzband)Transmission variation 0.01 dB max.(insertion loss plus attenuation) over 21-38degrees centigrade at 18.828 Khz, 20.000 Khz,21.172 Khz)Passband ripple 0.01 dB max.(18.828 Khz to 21.172)AttenuationDC to 180 Hz 80 dB min.16.466 Khz 3 dB min.18.828 Khz to 21.172 Khz 0.01 dB max.24.210 Khz 3 dB min.38.828 Khz 25 dB min.58.828 Khz to 10 Mhz 25 dB min.INPUT CHARACTERISTICSCapacitance 100 pf max.Impedance 2000 ohms min.Voltage �14.2 V peak at V supply = �16.5 VdcOUTPUT CHARACTERISTICSSlew rate 1.88 V/usec min.Impedance 10 ohms max.Voltage swing �14.2 V peak at V supply = �16.5 Vdc min. into 2.5K ohmsCurrent 5.6 mA peak min. into 2.5K ohmsDC offset 0.00 � 40 mV dc (includes drift over temp range max. T = 21 to 38 degreees centigrade)Noise voltage 100 Hz to 15.7 Mhz 94 uV rms max.POWER SUPPLYOperating voltage �18 Vdc max.Supply currnet not criticalMECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICSOperating temperature range 21-38 deg. cent.(The operating parameters applyover the full specified temperaturerange unless otherwise noted. Allvalues of attentuation are relativeto the attenuation at the frequencyof maximum transmission.)______________________________________
The IF frequency of the illustrative embodiment was chosen to be 20 Khz to allow for input of a signal to the baseband processor 63 which has a narrow 2 Khz noise bandwidth. The chosen noise bandwidth insures the accuracy and speed of response of the baseband processor to be within the performance specifications of the illustrative embodiment. The filter 76 is AC coupled to the baseband processor 63 by a capacitor 78. The capacitor 78 serves to prevent DC offsets generated by the op-amp filter cascade from affecting system accuracy.
The baseband processor 63 includes a linear detector 80 which converts the 20 Khz IF signal to a DC signal. The linear detector is a true RMS converter based on the log-integrate-antilog method of RMS conversion. In the preferred embodiment, the detector 80 is a commercial hybrid function module model #442L made by Analog Devices. It is understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that other schemes for converting the IF signal to DC may be employed without departing from the scope of the present invention. The quench circuit 82 is included to vary the settling time for the conversion of IF to DC.
The linear detector 80 and the quench circuit 82 are shown in greater detail in the block diagram of FIG. 3. It should be understood that inasmuch as the linear detector 80 is a proprietary commercial item, the details of its construction were not available to the applicants. The diagramatic representation of the linear detector of FIG. 3 different input step sizes depending upon whether the transition is up or down. That is, the nominal value for the resistor 116 will be optimal for a specific step size and direction.
The output of the linear detector 80 is a positive DC voltage proportional to the RMS value of the composite signal present at its input. This positive going DC output voltage is fed to the input of a precision DC log amp hybrid 126 (model AD755N, made by Analog Devices).
The log amp 126 provides a DC output which is proportional to the log of the input DC signal. This allows for the detector 60 to handle signals of wide dynamic range and still provide an output that is within the specifications of the A/D converters discussed below. The transfer function of this log amp ideally follows the function:
Vout=-K log10 [(Iin -Ios)/Iref ]
Vout=the output voltage of the log amp 126;
K=the transfer function scale factor (post log function gain);
Iin=input signal current;
Ios=input bias current
Iref=internal constant current reference.
To enhance the measurement accuracy of the baseband processor 63, the linear detector 80 and the log amp 126 are mounted on a heated baseplate (not shown). The heat stabilizes the temperature environment and minimizes thermal drifts.
The output of the log amp 126 is input to the low pass filter 128. The filter 128 serves to remove much of the residual noise. A control circuit 130 allows for the selection of a wider bandwidth during intervals when speed is of a greater concern than accuracy. The control circuit 130 operates under command of front panel switches (not was acquired by inference only. The manufacturer Analog Devices should be contacted for an accurate depiction of this device and for a description of its operation. For the present invention, it is important that the linear detector 80 accurately convert the incoming IF signal to a DC signal and that the quench circuit 82 cut the settling time of the integrator 100 which includes an operational amplifier 101, a feedback resistor 110 and a feedback capacitor 112 to meet the speed requirements of the system.
The quench circuit 82 functions to reduce the settling time of the linear detector 80 to increase system automated measurement speed without degrading accuracy of measurement. The quench circuit 82 includes an off-the-shelf analog switch 114 (a DG 303A made by Siliconix Inc.). The switch 114 includes an internal switching element 115 and a resistor 116. The switch 114 is driven by a one shot 118, a set of drivers, one for each channel, 120 and an EMI filter 122. The output of the one shot 118 should be long enough to completely discharge the capacitor 112, but not so long as to reduce the time allowed for the output of the linear detector 80 to settle. The filter 122 serves to prevent any conducted electromagnetic interference on the line from degrading the sensitivity at the baseband processor 63.
The switch 115 closes upon the application of a high level TTL logic signal. While the switch 115 is closed, the output of the linear detector tracks the absolute value of the AC present at its input. RMS averaging does not take place. When the switch 115 opens, normal RMS conversion takes place.
The resistor 116 should be chosen to allow for the fast discharge of the capacitor 112, while at the same time maintaining enough gain for the output circuit of the linear detector 80 during the time the switch 115 is closed. This will serve to minimize the additional time required for the detector 80 to slew to the new value when normal operation resumes. The optimal value for this resistor will vary for shown) or the computer 26.
In the illustrative embodiment, output of the filter 128 is a +10 volt signal which is input to the analog to digital converters 132 to 138. One A/D converter is provided for each channel of the detector 60. The controller 50, A/D converters with associated memories 132-138, and pulse timer card 140 are all part of an off-the-shelf multiprogrammer made by Hewlett Packard. The computer 26 sequentially accesses the memories associated with the controller 50. Thus, with the controller 50 controlling the operation of the invention, the computer 26 is free to do other tasks until it reads data from the controller 50.
The timing diagram of FIG. 4 illustrates the operation of the present invention. The AC input to the linear detector 80 is represented by the X waveform. The DC output of the linear detector 80 without the quench circuit 82 is shown by the Y waveform. Waveform Z represents the DC output of the integrator 100 and thus the linear detector 80 with the quench circuit 82. Waveform V represents the port switch output of the switch control circuit 52. Waveform W represents the output of the one shot 118, the quench control trigger signal.
During time period T0 to T1, the AC input signal is at some high level as represented by waveform X. Prior to time T1, the switch controller 52 had set the multiplexer 34 or 36 to measure the desired port. At the falling edge of V, time T1, the corresponding A/D converter 132-138 is enabled. The output of the detector 60 is digitized and stored in the associated memory for access by the controller 50 and at a later time by the computer 26.
When the port is switched such that the AC input to be measured is substantially lower than the previous level, the detector 60, without the quench circuit 82, begins to settle such that its output decays toward the new value as shown in waveform Y. Since the system must wait for the detector 60 to settle before taking the next measurement, this settling time adds to the time required to make each measurement. By way of illustration, using the values specified herein with regard to the illustrative embodiment, the settling time was approximately 5 msec.
However, when the quench circuit 82 of the present invention is used, the settling time may be cut substantially. Waveform W shows that the quench circuit 82 is triggered on the rising edge of the port switch signal at time T2. The quench circuit 82 momentarily discharges the capacitor 112 through the analog switch 114 to preclude the long time constant associated with the unmodified circuit. As shown in waveform Z, the detector is almost immediately reset allowing for a new measurement as early as T4, allowing a normal rise time from T3.
In the illustrative embodiment, the time period T2-T3 (T6-T7) was set to 30 microsec. to allow for the complete discharge of the capacitor 112. In applications requiring more speed, the 30 microsec. time period could be further reduced.
The switching procedure is reinitiated again at T5. The detector is reset once again at T6 allowing for a new measurement as early as T8.
While the present invention has been described herein with reference to a particular embodiment for an illustrative application, it is understood that the invention is not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art and access to the teachings of the present invention will recognize additional embodiments and applications within the scope thereof.
For example, the means for switching and downconverting the input signals can be changed without departing from the scope of the invention. Similarly, the means for digitizing and storing the output is not critical to the invention. Further, the integrator may be reset to any value including that of the illustrative embodiment without departing from the present invention. As mentioned above, the particular technique for detecting the AC signal to arrive at the DC signal is not critical and other techniques may be used without departing from the scope of the invention.
The present invention has utility outside of the illustrative application. For example, the present invention may be used in a number of automated applications that require that precision RF power measurements be made rapidly. Other applications of the present invention include radar systems and test equipment, transmit-receive signal strength indicators, network analyzers, spectrum analyzers, microwave/millimeter wave field strength meters and etc. when configured with suitable control and down conversion equipment.
It is intended by the appended claims to cover any and all such modifications, embodiments, and applications. Therefore,
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Merepe House Rental Photos and Description
A luxury house, by the beach in Porto de Galinhas. There are 4 bedrooms (2 suites) for up to 12 people. Games room, dining room, living room, front and side terraces, sunroom, 4 complete bathrooms, utility room, kitchen with larder, garage and security. Fully furnished, LCD TV, refrigerator, 2 freezers (vertical/horizontal), 6-ring stove and kitchen utensils, bed clothes, towels, garden and swimming pool with deck turned to the beach


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Newsletter #146: September 10, 2014
* Call it Street Art, SVP
* Things Grow Here
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* What Happened in Paris
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American-born travel journalist and guidebook author Heather Stimmler-Hall created the Secrets of Paris in 1999 to share the hidden side of the City of Light. Discover what you've been missing:
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November 5-8
The boutique charity organization Emmaüs (105 Boulevard Davout, 20th) is having a "Kilo Sale" where mens, womens and childrens used clothing are sold for €10/kilo (that's a lot of clothing). Daily 11am-7:45pm.
November 8-16
The 39th annual Salon Marjolaine, the largest organic fair in Paris, takes place this week at the Parc Floral (Bois de Vincennes) with 550 stands selling everything organic you could imagine. There are also plenty of food stands for lunch onsite, a vestiaire, and a little shuttle from the metro Château de Vincennes to the entrance of the Parc Floral. Open 10:30am-7pm. Entry €9, but you can get a €3 discount voucher on the website to print out in advance. You can also see my article and video from my visit in 2010.
November 8-11
The Château Vaux le Vicomte is hosting its annual Palais au Chocolat. The palace will be decorated with chocolate artworks created by some of the biggest names in chocolate. Tickets are €16.50 (€13.50 for kids 6-18), which includes access to the château and gardens and exhibits throughout the estate; you can reserve them in advance online. Open 10am-6pm.
There are plenty of articles telling you what to do, where to go, and what to buy for Valentine's Day in Paris. But do you really need help finding something romantic to do in the City of Love? If you're really in love with each other, then all you need is a good setting for strolling hand-in-hand, a decent bed for the night, and tasty food and wine to keep you fueled in between.
In this issue:
Graffiti Art in the 13th
Local Fall Bounty
Eating Local
A Taste of Normandy
Halloween in Paris
Parisian Malls Get a Facelift
Rive Gauche Gets Better
Cool Shops in the Louvre
Data Roaming for Americans in France
Physically Challenged Visitors
Discount Cosmetics from Italy
Cupcake Camp IV
Despite all of the wonders and delights of Paris that I've discovered in my 18 years of living here, even I have to begrudgingly admit that when it comes to "must see sights", the reality can often be a huge let down compared to the fairy tale image many visitors imagined. Crowds, lines, noise, confusing signage, no restrooms, years of scaffolding for renovations, a lack of any helpful information in English, Artful Dodgers making off with your wallet...it seems there's always something that ruins the "moment".
But not at Château Vaux-le-Vicomte.
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2nd Arrondissement Bourse Apartment Rental Photos and Description
2 Bedrooms, 1 Bathrooms, Sleeps 4/6
This truly elegant two-bedroom apartment is conveniently situated in the Marais District in the center of Paris. It's just a 100 meters to the Pompidou Center and Les Halles, and a short walk to the Opera House.
This apartment captures the unique architecture of the ''Hausmanien'' buildings with high ceilings that are so typical of Paris. It is on the fourth floor with an elevator. Both the building door and the staircase door are secured by codes.
The large and bright rooms include a living room featuring seating and dining areas with everything you need to entertain eight people. Three full-length French windows, make the room bright and airy. The hundred-year-old herringbone patterned hardwood floors are covered with beautiful Persian rugs.
The master bedroom is generously proportioned, with a King size bed. Two full-length French windows add great light and a soft breeze on summer nights.
The second bedroom features two single beds that can be put together to make a double bed. The clean-lined kitchen is thoroughly modern and fully equipped. It's ideal for indulging in gourmet cooking after shopping for top-quality ingredients at the Montorgueil open market, a block away from the apartment.
The apartment was recently fully renovated, retaining the original floors and molding's.
The Apartment is in the center of Paris. Walking distance to the Opera, Pompidou center, Louvre, Champs Elysee etc.
- Suitability:
- Long-term Renters Welcome
- children welcome
- non smoking only
- wheelchair inaccessible


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LGPLShort for Lesser General Public License, the license that accompanies some open source software that details how the software and its accompany source code can be freely copied, distributed and modified. A Lesser General Public License is used to license free software so that it can be incorporated into both free software and proprietary software, and is often referred to as the weaker sibling of GPL. The LGPL and GPL licenses differ with one major exception; with LGPL the the requirement that you open up the source code to your own extensions to the software is removed. The most widespread use of LGPL is in reference to the GNU LGPL. LGPL is also called GNU libraries and formally called the Library GPL.
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Tel: (732)787-7900
School Overview
|School Type
|School with Special Program Emphasis
|Religious Affiliation
|Grades Offered
|Grades Kindergarten - 8
|Year Founded
Student Body
|Total Students
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|% Students of Color
State avg.: 28%
Academics and Faculty
|Total Classroom Teachers
|3 teachers
|Student : Teacher Ratio
National avg.: 13:1
|% Faculty w/Advanced Degree
|Average Class Size
|18 students
|Classroom Dress Code
Finances and Admission
|Admission Deadline
|May. 1
|Yearly Tuition Cost
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MiddletownThe Goddard School
209 Harmony Rd
Middletown, NJ, 07748
(732)706-5600Daycare / Preschool1 mi | 2 students | Gr. K
KeansburgBaytul-Iman Academy
311 Laurel Ave.
Keansburg, NJ, 07734
(732)858-17861.1 mi | 122 students | Gr. K-8
MiddletownCambridge Children's Academy
24 Cherry Tree Farm Rd
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(732)796-0080Daycare / Preschool1.5 mi | 2 students | Gr. K
KeansburgSt. Ann School
285 Carr Avenue
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(732)787-1027(Roman Catholic)1.5 mi | 197 students | Gr. K-8
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204 Wilson Avenue
Port Monmouth, NJ, 07758
(732)787-7600Daycare / Preschool1.6 mi | n/a students | Gr. PK-NS
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Updated October 26, 2014
What do you do when you are dissatisfied with your local public schools? Homeschool your children? Send them to private school? Let's look at your options.
Your religion matters to you. You want your child to attend a school which will combine academics and religious education. Here is an overview of what is available together with some links to denominational web sites.
Add things up and you'll quickly find the answer- math is crucial both in academics and the real world. By following these strategies and following personal training programs, students can uncover their weaknesses and conquer math.


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For over 20 years, the Law Offices of Flood & Favata have provided highly personalized legal services to individuals and businesses throughout central and metrowest Massachusetts.
We are dedicated to providing a wide range of services to a diverse client base with an emphasis on trust, commitment and positive results.
When you face a legal challenge and need an attorney, you can be confident that the Law Offices of Flood & Favata will provide personalized, professional representation in a cost effective manner.
To speak with one of our experienced attorneys, please contact the Law Offices of Flood & Favata today.
Recent decisions in Massachusetts courts have tightened the requirements for challenging a zoning decision. The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial ...
Recently, the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts ruled that a teenager who had hosted an underage drinking party, but did not supply alcohol, could not be held civilly liable if ...
"Recognition is due to Attorney Favata for the high-quality representation she provided to the claimant in this matter." - Footnote from an Administrative Law Judge in a favorable Social Security decision
"Attorney Flood helped me get my start-up company off the ground and running. He was very knowledgeable and provided me with all of my options. I have recommended his office to several of my business associates and will continue to do so!" - Comment on Avvo.com
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Fall 2014 Hours
Mon-Thur: 9am to 8pm
Fri: 9am to 5pm
Sat: 1pm to 5pm
Sun: 1pm to 8pm
Thanksgiving Break 2014
Sat, 11/22: CLOSED
Sun, 11/23: CLOSED
Mon, 11/24-Wed, 11/26: 10am—5pm
Thur, 11/27-Sat, 11/29: CLOSED
Sun, 11/30: 1pm—8pm
We post a list of Recently Received E-Journals on the web, as well as in paper format next to the new journals shelf in the Math Library. If you would like to be notified when new issues of a particular journal are received, fill out the Journal Notification Form.
Recommend a New Journal Purchase: If there is a particular title you feel the Mathematics Library should have please fill out our online purchase recommendation form.


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With my sisters and cousin (I am holding the stuffed animal)This photo was shot on film. Taken by badjuju using Unknown film in Memphis, Tennessee, United States. These tags describe this photo: fun, child, childhood, girl, me, memphis, old, 80s, scanned, and family. Date: 1988. This photo can also be found in the album Childhood Memories.
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Shame on you for your group
Shame on you for your group think attitude. Why don't you take your flouride pills and be happy without trying to keep the rest of us mass medicated allegedly for the benefit of the dental health of children under 9 years old?
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Thursday, November 20
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Thursday, November 27
Where does the time go?!?! It's hard to believe that Thanksgiving is next week, or that the holiday season is around the corner, or that 2015 is within sight. But these are the facts, and the facts don't lie.
Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for what we have, celebrate with friends and family and to eat a lot of turkey, stuffing, and cranberry. But also a time to reflect on those less fortunate, and possibly a time to think about renewing that New Year's resolution about trying to eat less, and stay more active.
This Thanksgiving, take the time to help yourself and those less fortunate by running in the Union Bank Drumstick Dash 5k on Thanksgiving morning at 9:00 a.m. Not only will you work up a sweat before chowing down, you will also be helping the Rescue Mission feed more than 300,000 meals a year to hungry families. The race motto says it all: "Move your feet so others can eat."
The Drumstick Dash is the largest 5k race in the Roanoke Region, drawing over 15,000 to the starting line, and is open to everyone from elite runners to kids to strollers and dogs. And as you can see from last year's race in this gallery, the race gets festive with costumes of all kinds.
Register online or sign up on race day. The race starts in downtown Roanoke, and winds its way through the city before finishing at the historic City Market. There will be water and music stations throughout the course as well as a medal ceremony and continental breakfast following the race.
Find more details and registration >>>
Take part in one of the region's biggest races while helping to feed the hungry this Thanksgiving.
Pete Eshelman (friend me on Facebook and follow me on Twitter)
Director of Outdoor Branding
Roanoke Regional Partnership
Check out the Outdoor Calendar for upcoming events
you need to keep your eye on!
When is a block party more than just a block party? When Jack Brown's is hosting!
This Friday, November 21, Jack Brown's Beer & Burger Joint will be shutting down Market Street to host a block party featuring beer, burgers, Breckenridge Brewery, and boards...snowboards that is.
Not only will Breckenridge be on hand supplying their award winning beers, Jack Brown's will also be raffling off a Never Summer snowboard valued at over $600. Never Summer boards are bomber and manufactured right here in the U.S. Reps from both Colorado companies - Never Summer and Breckenridge Brewery are both based in Breckenridge, CO - will be on hand with swag, as well.
All you have to do to enter the raffle is spend at least $5 at Jack Brown's before 9 p.m. on Friday. That's it: buy a burger or a couple of beers and you're in.
Along with the Breckenridge brew on draft and a cash bar outside, and the raffle, Shorefire will be playing until 2 a.m.
This is a downtown beer bash not to be missed.
If you attended this year's Anthem Go Outside Festival, you more than likely caught Jeff Lenosky showcasing his skills on a bike. Lenosky specializes in what's known as trials riding, which is basically using your bike to hop across obstacles, balance on super skinny peices of metal, and basically use the world as your own personal bike playground.
Lenosky is a great trials rider, and an amazing showman during his live show, but the undisputed king of trials riding is Danny Macaskill. The things this guy can do with a bike are simply amazing. The term "mind blowing" has lost a lot of its punch in this era of internet click bait, but is fitting when watching his latest video, The Ridge.
Actions speak louder than words, so take it away Danny:
Just because winter is moving in does not mean you have to ditch paddling until Old Man Winter retires. The Roanoke Parks and Recreation department is opening the pool and hosting clinics, classes, and workshops all winter long.
If you have a kayak and want to work on your roll technique in the comfort of a pool, sign up for Open Kayak Roll Sessions. The latest session is taking place on Sunday, November 23 from 6-8 p.m. No formal instruction or equipment will be provided, but professional staff will be on hand to assist, and there will be others from the kayaking community in the pool as well.
Prepare to hit the SUP scene next summer by enrolling in a Learn to Stand Up Paddleboard clinic on December 7. You'll learn the fundamentals of SUP, basic river safety, and other techniques to make the most of your time on the water in this beginner clinic.
Once you have the basics down, take a shot at SUP yoga, one of the most popular activities utilizing a stand up paddleboard. Combine the health benefits of yoga with the unique experience of SUP. Prior yoga experience is not necessary. The Stand Up Paddleboard Yoga Series has five sessions: Dec. 14, Jan. 11, Jan. 25, Feb. 1, and Feb. 22.
All the above activities take place at the Gator Aquatic Center.
Thursday, November 13
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This year's Anthem GO Outside Festival was a huge success with more attendees, vendors, activities, and smiling faces than ever. GO Fest has grown every year since the inaugural event four years ago, and we expect the trend to continue for 2015 and beyond.
With GO Fest expanding every year, we are constantly striving to keep the pace and continue to make the festival the best it can be. That's where you come in. We want to hear from you, the people who attend, on what works, what doesn't work, and what we can improve to make each GO Fest as awesome as possible.
Please help us by filling out this quick survey. Not only will you be assisting in improving GO Fest, you'll also have the chance to win some sweet gear.
Anyone who fills out the survey before November 21 will be eligible to win one of two great prizes. The first is a Big Agnes Fishhook UL 2 Tent & Footprint valued at $450, and the second is a $100 gift card to Walkabout Outfitters.
So that's it. Take a couple of minutes to let us know how we can improve GO Fest in the future and you'll get a shot at winning some awesome prizes.
Here's the survey link again >>>
Thanks and good luck!
P.S. We'll be getting our first real taste of winter temperatures this weekend so make sure your bundle up when you head out for your adventures.
Get outside!
Pete Eshelman (friend me on Facebook and follow me on Twitter)
Director of Outdoor Branding
Roanoke Regional Partnership
Check out the Outdoor Calendar for upcoming events
you need to keep your eye on!
The Virginia Endurance Series will be holding its 15th and final event of the year with the Hoop Hole + Patterson Creek Epic on Sunday, Dec. 14, 2014.
If you are not familiar with the Virginia Endurance Series, allow us to enlighten you on this very cool idea. In a nutshell, the Virginia Endurance Series is a series of free monthly backcountry adventure mountain bike rides crafted and organized by volunteers and a growing group of long-ride loving mountain bikers. Rides range in distance - they are usually around 40 miles give or take - but have numerous length options, and are led by local endurance riders.
"'The Legend' Kyle Inman and a bunch of Moonstompers helped get the series off the ground in 2013 and in no time we came up with, and people sent us, a bunch of killer ride ideas," says VES organizer Rob Issem. "It became very obvious really quickly that a full calendar of Virginia Endurance Series rides could happen and be a blast."
The rides aim to expose and celebrate the very best backcountry mountain biking destinations in Virginia, so the rides are free, maps and cue sheets are provided, and with numerous length options, meaning there is usually something for every rider, even if you can't do 40+ miles in a day.
This year's series concludes with the Hoop Hole + Patterson Creek Epic, a 41 mile route with 8,000 feet of elevation gain, and a post-ride gathering at the Town Center Tap House.
"This final ride is a true backcountry gem," says Issem. "The Roaring Run / Hoop Hole section is stellar and new life has been given to the Patterson and Price Mt Trails thanks trail clearing and improvements by Roanoke IMBA and Stephen Johnson. The ride features both breathtaking climbs and views, and there are a bunch of length options so everyone should be challenged and thrilled with the riding. It promises to be a great finish to a fantastic year of rides ... and afterward we're all going to head over to the Town Center Tap House in Daleville!"
Find out more about the Virginia Endurance Series and the epic ride >>>
Hollins University again showed its collective skill on the river at the American Canoe Association (ACA) Collegiate Race Series National Championship earlier this month.
The Whitewater Racing Team claimed second place at the Women's Championships, topping teams from Warren Wilson College, the University of Alabama, and Sweet Briar College. Albion College came out on top.
This is another strong showing for the team. They finished third at the National Championships in March - the championships were moved to the fall this year. The team result was highlighted by a second place finish by Carmella Glazier on the Single Open Canoe category, who also teamed up with Devon Dovgan to place second in the Double Open Canoe category. Jessica Michaels also placed third in the K1 Short category.
The Championships were held on the Rappahannock River in Fredericksburg, Virginia and included the rapids First Drop (II+), Target Rock (II), and Washing Machine (II).
Congrats to Hollins University and the Whitewater Racing Team!
Start shaking out those legs, Mountain Junkies has released the 2015 schedule for its Roanoke Non Ultra Trail Series (RNUTS) races.
The RNUTS series was started in 2009 as a way to make Mountain Junkies races part of something bigger. The concept is simple: a point system is assigned to each race in the series and the total points are added up at the end of the spring. The longer, harder races will earn you more points, and you must finish at least four races to qualify for the series awards.
The RNUTS series is a great way to stay focused on your training during the cold of winter, and how you stack up against other runners over a longer period of time. It is also a great way to meet new competitors and the larger trail running community.
This year's series includes six events. The season kicks off at the Frozen Toe 10K on January 10, and concludes with the Conquer the Cove 25k and Marathon on March 31.
Bonus points are awarded if you complete all six races.


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So declares each member of the brainwashed US Marines platoon about their staff sergeant in The Manchurian Candidate, though we all know it's just a cunning mind game and that the aloof Shaw and his devious handlers are up to no good. It's hard not to ...
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Confessions of a Capitalist
The recent remake of The Manchurian Candidate is a curious thing. While it repeats most of the plot of the 1962 original, the North Korean military is replaced by a private equity firm as the villain. These days, it seems that capitalists are easier to demonize ...
Investors take Paramount to trial over US movie losses
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Investors who lost money on mid-2000s movies such as "The Manchurian Candidate" took Paramount Pictures to trial on Tuesday in a lawsuit that claims the studio concealed a risky business strategy when it obtained $40 million in financing. Lawyers ...
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If this were a sequel to the film "The Manchurian Candidate," activation of a microchip imbedded in your body would allow instant programming of your mental state. Hopefully, such extremism is unnecessary for complete support of an education achievement ...
The Essential Movie Library #91: The Manchurian Candidate (1962)
LA Magazine
Lost in the funhouse of Cold War history, released at the Cuban missile crisis' most dangerous moment, The Manchurian Candidate anticipated—by thirteen months—the assassination of an American president and then vanished from circulation off and on for ...
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With Musharraf gone, do you think Pakistans condition will now improve?
Asked by Rajender, 19 Aug '08 10:50 am
Earn 10 points for answering
Answers (7)
Well, that is what the political pundits in Pakistan are now saying that Musharraf was responsible for a lot of discontent and wrong decisions and now with both PPP and PML (N) working together, Pakistan will start to progress again. Dont know how far this will work because from what we have seen of Asif Zardari and Nawaz Sharif, it is a marriage of convenience that might start to get rocky once their common enemy is out of the way.Answered by Manisha Mehra, 19 Aug '08 10:51 am
Yes improve with bilawal ppAnswered by husan, 19 Aug '08 10:51 am
No,become worse,get readyAnswered by mohd basheer, 19 Aug '08 10:52 am
No, conditions aur badtar hongiAnswered by rajeev singh, 19 Aug '08 10:52 am
No. i think it will get worse.Answered by nargis bhambi, 19 Aug '08 10:55 am
When the basic DNA of their society is faulty then nothing can improve them. Their only motivation is revenge, hatred and dominationAnswered by Vikram, 19 Aug '08 10:53 am
May be or may not beAnswered by jameel ahmed, 19 Aug '08 10:53 am