text: Version 1 7/31/07 Boy Scouts of America Troop 516 Guide book Chartered to: Andrew Chapel United Methodist Church Stafford, Virginia Version 1 7/31/07 This Page Intentionally Blank Welcome to Troop 516 I would like to welcome you to Boy Scouting and to your troop. Troop 516 has only been in existence for 2 years, and these years, the formative years, are in your hands. You are now part of the 516 family and the troop's future achievements are profoundly affected by your drive and success as an individual member. Scouting will provide you the opportunity to develop your character, leadership skills, and to appreciate values of good citizenship as you participate in a year-round outdoor program. These are outstanding traits for a young man to absorb and are lifelong talents that will reach far beyond your years in scouting. This guide book will tell you about the details of the troop's program and policy. I hope that you will find it useful, keep it handy, and insert updates as they become available. I am excited that you are becoming a member of Troop 516. I believe you are joining a great troop who prides itself on an exciting outdoor program. I believe our short but exciting program speaks for itself, and I hope you soon agree that our reputation is well deserved – even more then that I hope you have fun in this new adventure. Your troop, while still young has a wealth of dedicated Scoutmasters, and a great group of committed parents who are active behind the scenes as committee members; and most importantly, talented youth leaders who donate their time and experience to ensure the quality of 516's Boy Scouting program. Boy Scouting tells us to "Be Prepared." However, I think that to enjoy and be successful in scouting, another maxim is just as important "Be Involved." I hope that you will follow these words and become a future star in the proud tradition of Troop 516. Dave Gibson Scoutmaster i This Page Intentionally Blank ii Table of contents Welcome to Troop 516 .................................................................................................................................. i Table of contents ....................................................................................................................................... iii Chapter 1 - THE TROOP ...................................................................................................................................1 Who We Are ...................................................................................................................................................1 Meetings.........................................................................................................................................................1 How the Troop Is Organized ..................................................................................................................1 Annual Calendar ......................................................................................................................................1 Advancement ...............................................................................................................................................1 Ranks ..............................................................................................................................................................1 Finances .........................................................................................................................................................2 Participation...............................................................................................................................................2 Joining .............................................................................................................................................................2 Information Flow .......................................................................................................................................2 Civic Duties ....................................................................................................................................................2 Chapter 2 - SCOUT RESPONSIBILITIES .........................................................................................................3 Radios, Tape Players, and Electronic Games ...............................................................................3 Knives, Axes, and Saws ............................................................................................................................3 Lost and Found (but to whom does it belong?) ..............................................................................3 Care of Troop Equipment ........................................................................................................................3 Food For Weekend Camping ....................................................................................................................3 Uniforms .........................................................................................................................................................4 The Scout Handbook ..................................................................................................................................4 Conduct & Discipline .................................................................................................................................4 Initiative .......................................................................................................................................................4 Questions & Getting Help .......................................................................................................................4 Chapter 3 - PARENT RESPONSIBILITIES ......................................................................................................5 Monitor Dues and campout payments................................................................................................5 Scholarships................................................................................................................................................5 Medicines........................................................................................................................................................5 Encourage Summer Camp ........................................................................................................................5 Be Involved ...................................................................................................................................................5 Stay Informed..............................................................................................................................................6 Volunteer......................................................................................................................................................6 Quality Time .................................................................................................................................................6 Chapter 4 - UNIFORMS .....................................................................................................................................7 Where to Get Them.....................................................................................................................................7 Badges ............................................................................................................................................................7 Shoes ...............................................................................................................................................................7 Uniform Types ..............................................................................................................................................7 Non-Official Clothing ...............................................................................................................................8 When Not To Wear the Uniform .............................................................................................................8 How Many?......................................................................................................................................................8 Chapter 5 – EQUIPMENT..................................................................................................................................9 The Scout Essentials................................................................................................................................9 iii Tents................................................................................................................................................................9 Sleeping Bags ..............................................................................................................................................9 Sleeping Pads ..............................................................................................................................................9 Flashlights ................................................................................................................................................10 Packs & Bags .............................................................................................................................................10 Clothing .......................................................................................................................................................10 Rain Gear ....................................................................................................................................................10 Cooking & Eating Gear ..........................................................................................................................11 First Aid Kit ................................................................................................................................................11 Knives, Axes & Saws ...............................................................................................................................11 Canteens & Water Bottles .................................................................................................................11 Ground cloth..............................................................................................................................................11 Hiking Shoes................................................................................................................................................11 Other specialized backpacking gear ...........................................................................................11 Camping Gear Suppliers........................................................................................................................12 ScoutmaSter'S philoSophy on camping gear................................................................................12 Chapter 6 – ADVANCEMENT ........................................................................................................................13 Rank...............................................................................................................................................................13 Four Steps of Advancement ................................................................................................................13 The First Year ...........................................................................................................................................14 Beyond the First Year ...........................................................................................................................14 Leadership ..................................................................................................................................................14 Merit Badges .............................................................................................................................................14 Chapter 7 - FINANCES ...................................................................................................................................15 Personal Accounts .................................................................................................................................15 Fundraising.................................................................................................................................................15 Financial Policy .......................................................................................................................................16 Chapter 8 – Venture Patrol ....................................................................................................................17 Do Venture Patrol members still work on advancement?....................................................17 Do Venture Patrol members still go on regular Troop things? ........................................17 Do Venture Patrol members have separate meeting times or trips? .............................17 Requirements for Participating in Venture Activities: .........................................................17 Why should Troop 516 plan and take High Adventure Trips? ..............................................17 Chapter 9 - THE NATIONAL ORGANIZATION .............................................................................................19 Purpose of the Boy Scouts of America ...........................................................................................19 The BSA and the Chartered Organization ...................................................................................19 Scouting's Volunteers and You ..........................................................................................................19 Program Policies .....................................................................................................................................19 Thank You ....................................................................................................................................................20 Chapter 10 - A FINAL WORD.........................................................................................................................21 iv Chapter 1 - THE TROOP Sometimes referred to as a Unit, the Boy Scout Troop is the most essential element of the Scouting organization. To coin a phrase, it's where the rubber meets the road. It is with the Troop that a Scout spends most of his time, does most of his learning, and seeks most of his praise. The boys have little knowledge of lofty things like Districts or Councils or national policies, nor do they desire to know such things. But ask any former Boy Scout about his Troop and memories glimmer in much the same way they do for beloved schools and fraternities. As young Troop, we do not have a long history, but I can guarantee that we are making memories each and every time we get together, and we are proud of each and every one of them. Who We Are administrative support. In addition to their clerical duties, many Committee members also work with There are several organizational tiers in Scouting, the boys and come along on trips. many of them confusing, but, for the record, we are the Boy Scouts of America, Northeast Region, Area Annual Calendar 5, National Capital Area Council, Aquia District, We go on 12 camping trips per year (once each Troop 516. Our Troop is chartered by Andrew month), usually from Friday evening until Sunday Chapel United Methodist Church, 1732 Brooke afternoon. Generally we leave the church parking Road, Stafford, Virginia. We derive our unit lot at about 6:30 PM on a Friday evening after number from Matthew Chapter 5 verse 16, which is having had dinner at home and return to the church prominently displayed in the sanctuary of our around lunch time on the following Sunday Charted Organization. If you are unfamiliar with afternoon. The boys set the calendar (Sep – Aug) at the verse, we invite you to look it up! the end of each school year (late May – early June), at we encourage them to keep things interesting by Meetings avoiding doing the same thing at the same place Unlike many Troops, we hold regular meetings unless at least two years have passed. There is just year-round. If you are a part of Troop 516 then, with too much to do and see to limit ourselves by few exceptions, Tuesday night is "Scout night." All repeating things too often. Parents are welcome on meetings are held at Andrew Chapel United all outings. Siblings are invited only to specific Methodist Church unless otherwise directed. events. Regular Troop meetings begin at 7:00 PM and end Advancement at 8:30 PM. Three times per year there is a Court of If you were a Cub Scout you were invited simply to Honor where all Scouts assemble in the chapel for "Do Your Best." That is no longer the case. Success presentations and formal awards. These are now counts and boys must take the initiative to important nights for the Scouts, and families should work at home and on their own if they are to attend. Courts of Honor are also held on Tuesdays advance. That probably won't happen without from 7:00-8:30 PM. strong parent encouragement. Typically the How the Troop Is Organized process of approving accomplishments is as To the greatest extent practical, the Scouts run a follows: An older scout will teach them; an older Troop, with adults along to help and advise. The Scout will test them and sign their books (parents Troop is separated into several patrols of four to ten may no longer sign books); they will participate in boys each. The Scouts in a patrol are led by a boy a conference with the Scoutmaster, their called a Patrol Leader whom they elect. The Patrol accomplishments will be reviewed by a board; and Leaders are led by the Senior Patrol Leader, who is they are recognized for their work. Parents are also a boy. The Scouts elect him, too. The Senior welcome and encouraged to sit on board of Patrol Leader answers to the Scoutmaster, an adult, reviews for other scouts, but may not sit on their who is supported by a group of adult Assistant own son's board. Scoutmasters. A Committee of adult officials, like a Ranks treasurer, fund-raiser, and so forth supports the The first badge of rank is Boy Scout. Following in Troop. The role of the Committee is to review and order are Tenderfoot, 2nd Class, 1st Class, Star, Life, oversee the Scoutmaster's program, insuring that it and Eagle. Beyond Eagle Scout boys may continue adheres to National Council policy, and to provide to advance, earning awards called Eagle Palms. In 1 addition to rank, boys may earn merit badges for Participation study in specific subjects. Some examples are Boys are busy these days. While we encourage astronomy, archery, environmental science, basket Scouts to participate in all Troop activities, we making, and swimming. Merit badges are understand they may have scheduling conflicts, numerous and diverse. Most are optional, but and therefore we do tolerate minimal involvement. certain ones are required for higher ranks. We feel it's better to have a boy involved on some Finances level than not at all. There are no minimum Yearly dues are $75, and may be split into semi- attendance standards until a Scout progresses into annual or quarterly payments by working with the leadership, which normally does not occur for Troop Treasurer. Camping trips normally cost several years. A low level of participation will, somewhere between $20 and $200 depending on however, effect how quickly a Scout advances in what we are doing (ski trip are obviously more rank. expensive then a local campout) but we try to limit Joining the total campout cost for the year to no more then To join Scouts boys must be 11 years old or have $800 including summer camp. Summer camp is completed the fifth grade. Second year Webelos about $200. Shortly after the yearly planning Scouts who have earned the Arrow of Light are also session the Troop Committee will put out an eligible without age restriction. Interested boys expected campout cost estimate for the year to should contact the Scoutmaster, whose telephone help with family planning. Naturally those numbers number may be found on the attached roster. are revised occasionally, but they provide a good Information Flow basis for planning. We would like the boys to earn Information about upcoming camp-outs and troop their own way by taking advantage of Troop- activities can be found on the troop website and sponsored fundraisers, such as popcorn and mulch information updates are provided at the end of sales, but scout participation is up to the family. each troop meeting. Parents are expected to come Profits from fundraisers are split between the Troop in at the end of every Troop meeting to listen to and the Scout at a predetermined rate, and the closing announcements and check for the most up money each boy earns goes into his individual to-date information. A permission slip must be scout account and is spent at his discretion. Scouts signed for each activity. may even use money in their account to buy Scout related equipment with the approval of parents and Civic Duties the Scoutmaster. The Troop's only source of income Troop 516 intentionally focuses on activities that is the collection of yearly dues, and the troop's support Scouting, the community. Some examples portion of fundraisers. From that income the Troop are; Scouting for Food, collecting groceries for the pays for registration, insurance, scout's awards, needy; a twice a year service project to help clean equipment, equipment repairs, and so forth. up our chartered organization's church grounds, a conservation service project and a service project that focus on the homeless in DC. 2 Chapter 2 - SCOUT RESPONSIBILITIES Scouts have quite a few responsibilities; in fact our organization is simply crawling with them. That's by choice, not chance. We intentionally give boys responsibilities and then hold them accountable for the way they handle the tasks. Sometimes this is a little bigger than a boy being answerable for his homework, his conduct, or brushing his teeth without being told. With those things a young man is responsible only to himself. At times in Scouting a boy will find himself accountable for the comfort, education, and well-being of other Scouts, too; maybe quite a few of them. He may have to lead a patrol, teach skills, or direct the entire Troop. Consider the common task of procuring the supplies for a camping trip. If the Scout selected to buy the food doesn't do it, his patrol will go hungry. Obviously all this mature behavior doesn't come to young people without being solicited, and we don't expect to see it without looking hard. Responsibility is a part of the education we hope the boys receive in our Troop. While a very long list could be written on this topic, here are just a few of the things for which each Scout is held responsible. Radios, Tape Players, and Electronic Games Care of Troop Equipment We like to have plenty of fun on campouts and The troop has a great deal of camping equipment, other outings, but Scouts make their own fun. paid for by the Scouts through their dues and hard Please leave the electronic gizmos at home and work in fundraisers. If we are to have nice enjoy them at other times. We do allow our scouts equipment and keep replacement costs down, to bring them for the car ride on trips longer then Scouts must handle and use it with great care. We 45 minutes away, but they must stay in the car once sometimes have to send gear home for cleaning or we get to the campout. maintenance and it is our intention that the Scouts Knives, Axes, and Saws should do the work. Parents must ensure that work Sharp tools are very useful in the hands of Scouts is done properly and that gear is returned in a and Scouters who are trained in how to use them, timely fashion, ideally at the following meeting. but they can be hazardous to others. Boys may use The items routinely sent home are tents and dining them under the supervision of trained Scouts and flys. They must be dried thoroughly before they Scouters until they earn the Totin' Chip (basic knife can be stored or mildew will form. Thus we send and axe safety and skills). After then, they may tents and dining flys home even if they are slightly carry a folding pocketknife if they wish. Sheath damp from dew when we break camp. Weather knives, the kind with fixed blades, are more knife permitting, they may be pitched in the yard or than a Scout needs so our Troop does not allow hung up, but please avoid the unnecessary wear them. The Scoutmaster will keep any we find and and tear of clothes driers. Under no circumstances return them after the weekend is over. Just like a should tents or dining flys be subjected to heat. If drivers license, the boy must have the Totin' Chip they are muddy, the mud should be allowed to dry with him. and then brushed off. If wiped off while wet, some of the dirt will be rubbed in permanently. Lost and Found (but to whom does it belong?) It is vital that all clothing and personal gear be Food For Weekend Camping labeled. Use an engraver for metal items. Ink The Scouts in each patrol who are going camping washes off. Before packing for a trip, all items work together to prepare a menu. They take turns should be spread out and checked for markings. doing the shopping and they share the costs. This This cannot be overemphasized and is especially process is part of Scouting's basic methods for important for parts of the uniform and hats because helping boys grow into responsible adults. Parents they all look exactly alike. Lost and found items should not do the work for the Scout, but help him cannot be returned if the owner cannot be to learn how and what to buy. We want Scouts to identified. Many go unclaimed. Troop 516 also has learn food shopping and financial responsibility a tradition, that if you loose it and someone else too. The maximum amount for food is currently finds it, you sing for it. This is not meant to $10.00 per Scout for a typical weekend camping humiliate the scout, but to teach him to be trip. The Scout who purchases the food (also called responsible for their belongings. The leaders keep the grubmaster) calculates the total allowed ($10 an eye on this, and if they notice the scout is truly times the number of boys) and buys the supplies embarrassed, will step in as necessary. within that amount. Receipts must be saved and 3 turned over to the treasurer with the patrol name more frequently referred to as bad behavior. As to written on the receipt and the month of the making a list of unacceptable conduct, well, campout. The treasurer will then reimburse the doesn't every boy at this age already know what's scout. If necessary the treasurer can provide cash expected of him? When they do what they should prior to the shopping trip, but the treasurer will not, Scouts will be counseled by the scout's Patrol need notification prior to the shopping trip; Leader of Senior Patrol Leader. It really is that receipts are still necessary. It is not unusual for a simple. Occasionally there is some transgression Scout to change his plans for any number of that requires greater attention, beyond that which reasons after he has signed up for a trip. If he could prudently be left to the Senior Patrol Leader; cancels he must notify his patrols grubmaster something requiring adult involvement. To correct immediately. If the food has already been bought minor violations of this nature one of two methods the boy who cancelled will be charged as though is normally employed. Shadowing, where the he had attended. offending Scout shadows an adult leader at all Uniforms times, or a phone call to the parent, having the Scouts are expected to attend all Scout functions in Scout call and explain why he is being instructed to uniform. There are two basics uniforms; the field call. More egregious or dangerous behavior uniform (Class A) and the activity uniform (Class B). requires stronger methods. These may include a The activity uniform includes any scout related t- phone call to the parent for immediate pick-up; shirt, preferably one of the troop t-shirts parental shadowing, where the parent is required purchasable for cost on the troop's website. The to attend all activities that the Scout attends; and a activity uniform can be worn to troop meetings Board of Review to identity the problem, find the during the summer break from school, any service underlying cause, and determine a course of project where we would expect to get dirty and action. during the mulch sales. The activity uniform is also A few things which are sure to bring out the wrath a good choice for clothing on campouts once we of the Assistant Scoutmasters, whether displayed arrive at the campsite. The field uniform should be by Scouts or adults are hazing or any other form of worn to all other troop activities, including troop humiliating or meaningless "initiation" or ritual (a meetings, board of reviews, courts of honor, and to Scout is kind); vulgar or profane language (a Scout and from campouts. For scouts below the rank of is Reverent); smoking-Scouts may not smoke at all, 1st Class we only require the uniform from the belt adults must be out of sight of all Scouts to smoke- (a up. For scouts above 1st Class, they need to set an Scout is clean); discussion of sexual topics, since example for the younger scouts, so we require there is a range of ages and maturity levels present them to wear the pants and socks as well. Merit in a troop (a Scout is courteous). I think you get the badge sashes are not needed until the scout has idea. earned 5 merit badges, and the scouts only need to Initiative wear them to formal settings such as boards of The Boy Scout program demands a Scout's review, and courts of honor. Badges must be personal initiative, and parental involvement. Boys applied soon after they are awarded and displayed bridging over from Cub Scouting will notice a in the proper place. The various uniform considerable contrast. It is up to the Scout to work requirements are covered in a later chapter. on the requirements in his book, to have an older The Scout Handbook Scout approve the requirements, and to schedule All Scouts will receive a new Boy Scout Handbook with the Scoutmaster and Committee, conferences when they join. A cover for the book is a good idea. and Boards of Review. It may have to last for eight years. His handbook Questions & Getting Help should be nearby whenever a Scout is in uniform. Scouts should keep a current Troop roster in a This includes all Troop meetings and camping handy place, perhaps near the phone or inside the trips. Having the handbook available is crucial to phone book. As a general rule, the Scout calls his advancement. The boys who don't bring them can't Patrol Leader first. If he cannot be reached, the get things signed off, and tend to be the ones who Senior Patrol Leader is called. If he is not available fall through the cracks. then the next call is to the Patrol Advisor (the adult Conduct & Discipline leader who works with the patrol). As a last resort, We don't expect much; only that a boy follow the boys may call the Scoutmaster. Whenever scout oath and scout law. Okay maybe those are messages need to be delivered they will go out high standards, but we do expect Scouts to aspire through the Patrol Leaders, but the best way to stay to them, not to possess when they join. Boys have a informed is to read the Troop calendar and review great amount of energy and enthusiasm. the troop website. Sometimes it's misdirected or uncontrolled. This is 4 Chapter 3 - PARENT RESPONSIBILITIES Troop 516 is blessed with a lot of adult involvement, but even with so many pairs of eyes it is hard to keep on top of every Scout's individual situation. Parents must help the Troop as only they can, by monitoring their son's accomplishments, desires, likes, and dislikes and communicating them to the leaders. We are no different. Without parental support, we can achieve only partial success. Monitor Dues and campout payments Encourage Summer Camp Yearly dues are $75, and may be split into semi- The troop attends a summer camp each year. annual or quarterly payments by working with the Traditionally Troop 516 goes to camp for one week Troop Treasurer. In addition campout payments in July. The cost is about $200 per Scout, which are required usually weeks and sometimes month includes meals. This expense can be offset by the ahead of campouts. Timely payment is important to Scout's participation in fund raising events our operation. Fees can be withdrawn by the throughout the year. Summer camp is not only a treasurer from scout accounts, but the scout has to great deal of fun; it offers the Scout a chance to earn direct this action as it is their money. It is the merit badges and to complete certain other philosophy of the Boy Scouts and this Troop that a requirements for advancement in rank. It is very boy should pay his own way as much as possible so beneficial for Scouts to attend, particularly in the we offer several fundraising opportunities first year. It is not unusual for first-year boys to throughout the year to enable him. Whether the come away with their Tenderfoot badge, a good parents want to support fundraising efforts or deal of the Second Class requirements, and a jump subsidize their son's participation with direct start on First Class, all within one week. Summer contributions is a personal choice, but they must camp is important and parents should encourage ensure that dues are paid on time. their son's attendance. Scholarships Be Involved There are situations where the expense of Scouting The older Scouts, the adult Scouters, and the Merit may limit or prohibit a boy's continued Badge Counselors do the testing and approval of participation in Scouting, despite the opportunities requirements, not the parents. Even the provided him to pay his own way. There are Scoutmaster and Assistant Scoutmasters do not test programs of financial assistance, which are not and approve the efforts of their own children (the necessarily tied to need, available to Scouts. Often exception is a registered merit badge counselor these programs have no applicants and go unused. working with their son and other scouts as a If you feel that you would like to take advantage of group). But the parents need to play a central role if these opportunities, ask one of the adult leaders. their Scout is to get the most fun and benefit of They would be eager to help and all such matters Scouting by: would be handled privately. There are also Learning about the requirements opportunities to supplement troop scholarship Reading the handbook funds by direct contributions. Your generous gifts Counseling and encouraging their son's will directly aid the boys in the troop that may miss advancement out on opportunities because of financial Helping their son to fit Scouting in with his other constraints, if you wish to contribute to the interests scholarship fund please talk to the Troop Reminding their Scout to bring his handbook to Treasurer. every meeting and camping trip and reviewing with him requirements not yet completed before a Medicines campout. The adult leaders need to be made aware of any Familiarizing themselves with our administrative medicine or drugs that a Scout is taking on any trip. procedures for advancement and helping boys to In many cases, the leaders handle the medicine cope. If the 'system' is confusing or causing a Scout themselves. As a minimum, medicine should be difficulty, parents should direct his efforts or step in brought to the attention of the leaders so they at and contact the Troop. The Scoutmaster and least know what it looks like and know that a boy is Assistant Scoutmasters are willing to discuss taking it. This can be very important in the event of problems at any time. a medical emergency. All medications should be placed in a Zip Loc bag with written instructions. 5 Stay Informed Some jobs require effort for only a few months, If you've read the section about Scout then stop until the following year. Others may be responsibility you know that we expect much from year-round. With enough help everyone's load is the boys. One of those expectations is that they will small and volunteers may expect to invest about an pass important information to their parents. This is hour a week in Scouting. More information can be not a seamless process, so we supplement it to found by talking to the Scoutmaster and the some extent with electronic mail. Still, the best way Committee Chairman. We also ask that upon for parents to keep up, and thereby be able to help joining you fill out the resource survey so that the their sons, is to come in at the end of the Troop adult leaders can help identify places where you meetings for the closing announcements and to may be able to fit in. look over the troop website. Quality Time Volunteer Scout meetings and trips are for the Scouts. We It takes a lot of adults to run a Troop. There are so always welcome parents to attend, but siblings are many roles that practically anyone, with any ability, invited only to specific events. or any amount of time, can find a place to help. 6 Chapter 4 - UNIFORMS While all the uniforms ever made, decorated with all the badges do not necessarily make the wearer a Scout, uniforms are important to Scouting. They help to unify our Troop, display our achievements, and define us as a part of a deeply respected organization. Unless specifically stated, Scouts are expected to wear some form of uniform any time they gather, just as they would be expected to wear the uniform of any other team to which they belong. Troop 516 has modified the traditional uniform requirements to allow the boys some latitude in choosing how to dress, to maintain a better level of comfort, and to prevent a financial burden while still meeting the requirements of the official policy. We hold a monthly uniform inspection to make sure everyone has all the pieces and is keeping up with the application of badges. sources as axes, sharp stones and sticks, fire, and Where to Get Them falling objects. The potential for injury exists even The official Boy Scout mail order catalog is at regular Troop meetings where we often play probably the most convenient place to get uniform lively games. items (www.scoutstuff.org). They can also be obtained at one of the two scout shops in the Uniform Types "area." The closest is the Northern Virginia Scout There are three basic uniforms, each commonly Shop located at 5234 Port Royal Road in Springfield worn for certain functions or at the discretion of the (Phone: 703-321-4836). Or for the brave the Senior Patrol Leader or Scoutmaster. Scouts are Council headquarters located at 9190 Rockville usually informed in advance of the expected Pike in Bethesda, MD (Phone: 301-564-1091). The uniform for an event. Remember that no alterations troop also is willing to support a clothing exchange of, or additions to, the official uniform may be program and accept and distribute clean uniforms made. The basic uniforms are: that Scouts have outgrown. Dress Class A Uniform Badges This is the complete uniform, mandatory for all Awards the boys earn will be provided by the Courts of Honor, Boards of Review, inspection, and Troop. Badges should be properly displayed and other important functions. It consists of the official applied in a timely manner, soon after they are Boy Scout: earned. If a badge of rank is lost and needs to be Shirt, with appropriate badges replaced, don't look around locally. They can only Red Shoulder Tabs (epaulets) be bought at the scout store. Most other badges Hat can be had through the resources listed above. Belt The badges have iron-on adhesive on the backs but Neckerchief (or Troop neckerchief) people have mixed success using it. The scout Neckerchief Slide (or handmade slide) catalog has a fabric glue called badge bond Sash, with appropriate badges (catalog number W50712) that might work and, of Socks course, any tailor shop or dry cleaner will sew on Pants or Shorts the patches for a variety of fees. There's no reason Brown or Black Shoes (can be hiking boots) why the Scouts themselves can't attack the job with Handbook (yes, it's part of the uniform) a needle and thread, especially when applying merit badges. Locations of badges may be found Reduced Class A Uniform inside the covers of the handbook or in the This is a more relaxed version of the dress class A attachments to this manual. There are specific rules uniform. It is worn to most Troop functions during about what may be sewn onto the uniform and fall, winter, and spring typically we begin wearing where. In general, only official badges may be the reduced class A when public school begins, placed on the shirt and all merit badges go on the and stop when it ends. It is also worn during sash, three across, in any order. fundraisers and whenever we travel, regardless of the time of year. Even when it is not required to be Shoes worn, Scouts are expected to pack a reduced class We do not allow sandals or other types of open A for all overnight outings as it may be required for shoes at any time. Our activities offer many meals, social functions, ceremonies, and so forth. opportunities for significant foot injuries from such 7 The reduced class A uniform consists of the official When Not To Wear the Uniform Boy Scout: Do not wear the uniform while selling a Shirt, with appropriate badges commercial product or service not associated Red Shoulder Tabs (epaulets) with an approved Scout fundraiser. Belt Do not wear the uniform in situations that might Socks mistakenly imply an endorsement by the BSA of a Pants or Shorts product, service, political candidate, or Handbook (yes, it's part of the uniform) philosophy. Scouts are encouraged to take part in political matters as private individuals but not Class B Uniform while wearing the uniform. Also referred to as the "activity uniform," the class Do not wear the uniform while engaged in any B is the uniform of choice for Troop meetings activity that could dishonor or discredit the Boy during the summer months. Normally we start Scouts of America, the uniform, or the person wearing it when public school ends and stop wearing it. wearing it when school starts again in the fall. Although we usually travel in class A's, the class B How Many? is appropriate after arriving for most camping trips, at any time of year. We will also typically wear the Most people think one class A shirt is sufficient, Class B Uniform when we are doing "dirty work" especially since they are adorned with so many (service projects, mulch deliveries, yard work). badges, which would have to be duplicated on The class B uniform consists of: additional uniforms. As scouts become more active there may come a time where more then one class Any Shirt with Any Type of Scout Logo or Graphic A uniform would be a "good thing" such times Boy Scout Belt include Impessa training, treks to Philmont, Boy Scout Socks National/World Jamborees. It is the same tan shirt Boy Scout Pants or Shorts (or khaki pants or that many Webelos Cub Scouts wear and it is not shorts) unusual for boys to strip the Cub Scout accessories Handbook (yes, it's part of the uniform) from their old shirt and refit it for use as a Boy Scout. One hat, neckerchief, neckerchief slide, and We do offer several versions of the Troop 516 t- sash also are normally enough. An extra pair of shirt for sale at cost from our troop's website. The pants and shorts may be a good idea. The things to boys seem to prefer the gray one. have plenty of are class B shirts and official uniform socks. At cost we sell a Troop class B shirt that is Non-Official Clothing popular with the boys on the troop website, but Clothing that is not a part of the official Boy Scout remember that any shirt with any scout logo is also collection, such as pants worn with class B considered a class B. uniforms, sweatshirts, jackets, and so forth must be in good repair and good taste. 8 Chapter 5 – EQUIPMENT Camping equipment varies widely in cost and quality. Sleeping bags, for instance, can be had for as little as $15, but the upper end can be as high as $600. A lot of gear has a similar range of quality and cost. Obviously Scouts normally find themselves somewhere in the middle ground. New Scouts should be cautious about large expenditures until they are sure that their interest will not wane. They should look for alternatives and be patient. A store-bought water bottle is not necessary when an empty soda bottle is free. A bedroll made from a sheet and blankets makes a suitable substitute for a sleeping bag. There is plenty of time to research and buy slowly. Boy Scouts range in age from 10 to 18, so new boys have as many as eight years to accumulate equipment. There will be lots of birthdays and other gift-giving events in that time. Also, remember that the Scouting way is for the boy to earn the money for his equipment. In Troop 516 boys may use money they have earned from fundraisers to buy gear. It is vital that every single piece of gear be marked with the Scout's name. Metal items should be etched. Cloth must be marked with indelible ink. We all shop at essentially the same places so there is a remarkable similarity between items. Besides identifying the owner of lost equipment we sometimes must settle disputes about ownership and we have no way of doing so without some form of marking. The Troop has some equipment to lend. Many of the more expensive items, like backpacks and sleeping bags can also be rented. When a Scout is ready to buy, the leaders can offer advice on quality and selection. A list of equipment and some of that advice follows; but, again, new Scouts should not run out and buy it all. Look around the house first, and make appropriate substitutions. The camping section of the Boy Scout Handbook also has a list of equipment. The Scout Essentials comfortable because it offers versatility. There are ten things considered to be Economical bags are fine for most activities and indispensable for every outing. You will find them can be supplemented with blankets in cold listed in the camping section of the Boy Scout weather. When the desire for a more high-end bag handbook as the "Scout Essentials." Each boy occurs much research should be done. In general a should use this checklist when packing for a trip. 15-25 degree mummy style bag with nylon cover and synthetic fill is best; and the lighter it is, the better. A full-length draft tube that covers the Tents zipper contributes much to comfort. For fill material The Troop does own some tents that can be lent look for names like Hallofil, Qualofil, or Polarguard. out, but they are questionable at best in a heavy Down fill should be avoided because it requires rainstorm. In general, before a campout, each more care than most boys will give . . .frankly, most patrol will set up their sleeping arraignments, who adults, too. An optional accessory that will prolong will be sleeping with whom, and which one will the life of the sleeping bag is a "Dream Sack," or bring the tent. In general less expensive tents "Sleep Sack." These are cotton, fleece, or silk from Wal-mart or similar stores are okay for most liners shaped like the bag. They can be used alone campouts, but when it comes to backpacking we in warm weather or placed inside the sleeping bag recommend smaller two man tents that are much whenever it is used. The Dream Sack gets dirty lighter. 5 pounds or less for a 2 man tent is a good while the bag stays clean, meaning your expensive rule of thumb for backpacking tents. We do sleeping bag won't have to be washed as often. encourage scouts to own and use their own tent, They start at about $15.00. simply because they tend to take better care of it. Sleeping Pads Sleeping Bags In any except summer weather sleeping pads are a One will be needed eventually. In the meantime, must. They are lightweight, very inexpensive and some Troop leaders have a few bags that may be make a big difference in sleeping comfort. More borrowed (need to make arraignments ahead of important than acting as a cushion, they insulate the time) or a blanket roll may be used. In fact, in body from the cold ground. Anyone who has warmer weather a blanket roll can be more shopped for a sleeping bag will note that bags 9 have temperature ratings. Those ratings are based school pack won't do because the entire load is on the bag being on a pad. Pad prices start at $7-10 borne on the wearer's shoulders. Instructions for for closed-cell foam and "Ensolite," or $35-45 for selecting and fitting a pack would fill pages. There the foam filled air mattresses like "Therm-a-Rest." are different frame styles and they must be sized to Foam is cheaper and lighter; foam-air is more fit the user. Some are adjustable and can grow with comfortable. Either is fine. Look for a pad that is at the boy. Buying one requires careful study and least 20" wide and around 72" long. Resist the urge consideration. In general an internal/external to buy an air mattress that is not filled with foam, frame pack with a capacity of at least 3,500 cubic like the kind used in pools or the big ones you pull inches, a padded waist belt, and padded shoulder out when guests arrive at your home. They allow straps is the best type for Scouts. When it comes the cold to circulate under the body. Also avoid time to buy a backpack, the Troop highly exercise mats and the like, which feel comfortable recommends you visit REI in Fairfax. I know it at first, but compress to an almost useless thickness sounds like a drive, but the staff there will make over the course of night. They also readily soak up sure your son has the right pack for his size and water. shape, this is not something that can be done at Flashlights local stores, on-line, or through catalogs – trust me The flashlight is not a place to save money. on this! Everyone has used the dollar store flashlights that Clothing have to be shaken and banged to keep lit. This is In general cotton should be avoided. When wet very frustrating when you are trying to set up a tent (think perspiration as well as rain) it conducts heat in the dark, and many of the places we go are very away from the body and it dries very slowly. The dark. Any decent light is fine. The best are bright only cotton items experienced outdoorsmen carry colored plastic, waterproof, use AA batteries, have are bandanas, possibly t-shirts in the summer, and a lanyard or means to attach a lanyard, and twist to sometimes underwear (not long underwear). turn on. These are reliable, hard to hurt, easy to Clothing fibers to look for dry quickly and provide use, and allow sharing of their nearly ubiquitous insulation even when wet. Examples are wool, AA batteries with other gear. Unfortunately a light polyester, polypropylene, silk and nylon. Some like that starts at about $15. Obviously the cost of trade names are Capilene, Polartec, Smart Wool, the gear has to be based on a boy's proclivity for Silkskins, Thermax, Merino Wool, Coolmax, and losing things, but a lanyard made of a long piece of Bergelene. Many blends exist, but cotton should string attaching the light to the Scout's belt loops not be one of the blended materials. For staying will help him retain it. Spare batteries are always warm this applies to all clothing, but it is nowhere required, as is a spare bulb. A second, backup, more important than in the selection of socks. Buy flashlight is also a good idea. This is where the wool or acrylic. Do not wear cotton or cotton blend dollar store light would be useful; but, if possible, socks. When hiking a pair of sock liners will do stick to one that uses AA batteries. A fairly much to reduce blisters. These are very thin, tight inexpensive but useful accessory is a head strap, fitting socks that are worn under a pair of heavier like the "Jak Strap," that holds the light for hands- socks, reducing friction between the sock and the free operation. This is handy when pitching tents, foot. walking trails, and making camp in the dark, but Rain Gear they are not required. Many people prefer ponchos because they can Packs & Bags cover both the wearer and his pack, they are For summer camp and most of the monthly waterproof, and they may be used as a substitute camping we do where the gear doesn't have to be for a ground cloth or serve as an emergency carried very far, the best way to pack is in a big shelter. Ponchos are; however, more cumbersome bag with a big opening. The bag should be large when doing any type of kneeling-down task like enough so there is plenty of extra space when it's cooking or setting up a tent. They also tend to get packed for departure because Scouts don't always caught on branches. A rain jacket with a hood and a pack as efficiently for the return trip. Examples are pair of rain pants is normally best. The quality an old duffle bag, a large grip bag, or a large gym should be such that the suit will not shred when it bag. Please avoid suitcases – scouts carry things on snags on something. PVC is probably the most their backs or in their arms, not roll it on the common material in children's rainwear and it is ground. There will definitely be at least one completely waterproof. The common yellow backpacking trip each year, there may be other raincoat is normally PVC. Stepping up from there is trips involving walking a ways into a site too. A coated nylon, then fabrics that are both waterproof pack with a frame that transfers the weight to the and breathable. Vinyl should be avoided because hips will be needed for these trips. A frameless it tends to self-destruct with only one use. 10 Waterproof, breathable fabrics are much more they have to carry their entire supply. We comfortable because water can't get in, but body recommend simple, clear plastic one-quart bottles heat and perspiration can get out. In simpler terms, available from camping and backpacking dealers. it means you sweat less. That comfort comes with a They are low in cost, they don't leak, and they much higher price, though. Expect to pay at least weigh less and are easier to clean than metal. It is $50.00 for the jacket alone. If you want the big also easy to see if the bottle and the water in it are name, "Gore-Tex," you'll have to double that clean if it is made of clear material. Traditional number. This is in contrast to $15.00 or so for PVC. metal canteens are outmoded. A liter soda bottle Whatever kind of rain gear you buy, look for the with a decent lid will do nicely. Camel-backs or word "waterproof." Water resistant is not the same similar water containers are nice accessories for thing. That logic applies to breathability, too (if you backpacking, but are in no way required. desire breathable fabric). If you don't see the word Ground cloth "breathable," then it isn't. Buy very large sizes. The uses for a simple sheet of plastic are nearly Besides the threat of having a boy outgrow it, limitless. It can act as a ground cloth, make an remember that rain gear is only effective when emergency shelter, collect drinking water, serve as worn over everything else. At times that may a poncho, make a sun shade, keep the rain off include a winter coat. equipment, cover a leaky tent (expect this at Cooking & Eating Gear summer camp), and on and on. The basic need is a For most trips pots, pans and cooking utensils are sheet of at least 4 mil plastic measuring at least 5' x not needed. Neither are dishwashing supplies. The 7' (bigger is better). Store-bought ground clothes Troop cooks by patrol, normally on two-burner may include sportsman's blankets that have an propane stoves or in dutch ovens, and we have aluminum side and grommets on the perimeter, or patrol chuck boxes bristling with materials for this multi use sheets with numerous ties. These are purpose. We even have dishes, cups, and utensils more versatile, but also more expensive. As with in the chuck boxes. We limit use of disposable raincoats, vinyl should be avoided because it items, napkins or paper towels. On backpacking rarely lasts to the end of even a single use. Space trips, which occur only occasionally, a good deal of blankets, while useful for emergencies, are no the cooking is done individually. For these outings substitute for the more robust, and cheaper, sheet a metal mess kit, which includes a pot with a lid and of plastic. a pan is needed. Stainless steel lasts longer and is Hiking Shoes easier to clean, aluminum is lighter and costs less When we go backpacking, a Scout will need a both cook food. decent pair of sturdy hiking shoes that cover his First Aid Kit ankles. This is important for his feet. Street shoes Each Scout must have his own personalized first aid and particularly deck shoes are not good enough. kit. The recommended contents can be found in the At the same time, it is a fact that boys this age will first aid section of the Boy Scout handbook. It is probably outgrow a pair of hiking shoes before he usually more economical to buy a readymade kit wears them out so the top of the line is not than to make your own. Be sure to supplement the necessary. A light to medium rating is fine. The kit with moleskin for blisters and Spenco Second best soles are "Vibram." If possible new hiking Skin for blisters and burns. shoes should be purchased ahead of time to allow Knives, Axes & Saws the boy to break them in prior to the hike. Like A Scout may carry a pocketknife, but only after he backpacks, REI is an excellent source for hiking has earned his "Totin' Chip," proving that he will boots, they will make sure the boot fits properly, use it safely. Larger knives and knives with fixed resulting in fewer blisters, and happier feet. A blades are never needed by a Scout. When he is second pair of shoes is a good idea for most trips. permitted to bring a knife, it is better for a boy to We do not allow sandals or any other type of open- have a few high quality steel blades and tools that toe shoes. can hold an edge than to spend the same money for a knife that is overloaded with gadgets. A quality Other specialized backpacking gear basic knife is not cheap, but it is safer to use than a A couple of other pieces of gear for backpacking dull, cheap one. Axes and saws are not required, as are good ideas (only after the scout shows a strong the troop owns some. liking to backpacking). They include a handheld Canteens & Water Bottles water purification pump, a personal backpacking The Troop always sees to water supplies in camp, stove (preferably one that uses canister type fuel), but when we leave for the day the Scouts have to and trekking poles. For Troop backpacking trips carry their personal supply. When backpacking we have to ensure we have enough personal stoves for every 2-3 people. Prices range from $30 - $200. 11 We also need to ensure that we have enough Campmor – a mail order outfit in New Jersey. Call handheld water purification pumps for every 3-5 1-800-CAMPMOR (www.campmor.com) Some of people. Prices range from $50 - $150. Trekking their sales are excellent. poles help to reduce strain on the back and the ScoutmaSter'S philoSophy on camping gear knees while going up and down hills, they range While recognizing that boys grow, and that a first between $35 - $200, a sturdy stick works just as year scout may or may not end up liking camping well, but is much heavier. Personal stoves, water or backpacking, there is just some gear that you do purification pumps, and trekking poles can be not skimp on. The three big ones are backpacks, purchased from many sources both on line and in hiking boots and clothing (especially socks). stores, if in question ask one of the leaders for more Everything else is secondary. The quickest way to information. ensure that a scout goes backpacking once and Camping Gear Suppliers only once to send him out with boots or a pack that Gander Mountain, RT3 Fredericksburg - A large does not fit properly. Trust me, if a scout goes with selection, good range of quality, and good prices. a backpack that would fit his dad, he will not be a Dick's Sporting Goods, RT3 Fredericksburg - A happy camper – and in all likely hood will never go medium sized, good range of quality, and good again because of that one experience. Similarly prices. clothing can make a huge difference, by all means Sport's Authority, Central Park Fredericksburg - stay away from cotton – especially blue – jeans. As A medium sized, good range of quality, and good soon as they get wet – from rain or sweat – they prices. stay that way. There is no single way to ensure Recreational Equipment Inc. (REI) - Fairfax, VA blisters and chaffed skin then to hike for 10 miles in (or www.rei.com). The quality of the equipment is wet clothing – ouch. I want to make sure your sons fair to excellent. The staff is very knowledgeable. grow up enjoying the natural world, and exciting This is a good place to go for advice. Prices can lifelong hobbies like backpacking, and the right be high so shop the sales. (or wrong) gear; in particular these three things, Sears, Wal-Mart, K-Mart – They're everywhere. can make all the difference in the world to if they The quality of the equipment is low to fair. Staff enjoy it or hate it, and once on the trail there is little knowledge is marginal; don't expect to have your I can do about it. questions answered. You need to know what you want when you get there. Prices are good. 12 Chapter 6 – ADVANCEMENT The Scout advancement program is a subtle tool for the Troop. It places a series of challenges in front of a Scout in a manner that is fun and educational. As Scouts meet these challenges, they achieve the aims of Scouting. A boy advances and grows in the program in the same way a plant grows in the right environment. The job of adults concerned with advancement is to provide that environment. Some of the best fun and best satisfaction in Scouting comes from working on badges and advancing in rank. There are occasional special events open only to Scouts of higher rank and a boy normally can't get to be a Patrol Leader unless he is at least a First Class Scout. leaders, and on his own. It's easy for him to Rank advance if four opportunities are provided for him: The ranks of Boy Scouts, from lowest to highest, The Scout Learns are: Boy Scout, Tenderfoot, Second Class, First A Scout learns by doing. As he learns, he grows in Class, Star, Life, and finally Eagle which must be the ability to do his part as a member of the patrol earned before the age of 18. and the troop. As he develops knowledge and skill, he is asked to teach others; and in this way he A Scout badge recognizes what a boy is able to do; begins to develop leadership. Scouts do much of it is not a reward for what he has done. The the teaching and most of the leading in the Troop. standards for advancement are listed in the Boy The process for all of the ranks is the same. Older Scout Handbook and in the current Boy Scout scouts will demonstrate skills to the new scouts. Requirements book. No council, district, unit, or This does not mean to say that we are a Troop run individual has the authority to add to, or subtract by teenagers who know everything and do it well. from, any advancement requirement. Measurement There are plenty of adults there to guide the is done by means of skills, but skills do far more planning process and to ensure that the program is than measure. They accommodate the three aims of safe, falls within the Boy Scouts of America's Scouting: participating citizenship, growth in moral guidelines, accounts for the needs of all scouts in strength and character, and mental and physical the Troop, and to provide answers to those development. questions the teenagers missed out on in Life 101. Certainly there are requirements for hands-on The Scout is Tested tasks like first aid and fire building, but when a His patrol leader, Scoutmaster, Assistant badge and certificate are awarded to a Boy Scout to Scoutmaster, a Troop committee member, or a recognize that he has achieved a rank, besides member of his Troop may test a Scout on these physical tasks they represent that a boy has: requirements. The Scout doing the testing must be at least two ranks higher than the rank being Been an active participant in his Troop and Patrol; tested. Shown Scouting spirit; The Scout is Reviewed Met the other requirements and/or earned the When a boy has completed all the requirements for merit badges for the rank; a rank he will participate in two evaluations. The Participated in a Scoutmaster conference; and first is a Scoutmaster's conference. The Scoutmaster will take this opportunity to set goals Satisfactorily appeared before a board of review. for the boy, to discuss the requirements of the following rank, and to get the Scout's opinions In the advanced ranks like Star, Life and Eagle, the about the Troop so we can improve. Then comes badge represents that the boy has also: the board of review. For Tenderfoot, Second Class, First Class, Star, Life and Eagle Palms members of Served in a leadership position in the Troop; the Troop Committee conduct the review. The Earned the requisite number of merit badges; Eagle Scout board of review is conducted in Performed service to others. accordance with local council procedures and typically involves officials from the District. The idea behind the Scoutmaster's conference and the Four Steps of Advancement board of review is for the adult leadership to feel A Boy Scout advances from Tenderfoot to Eagle by comfortable the Scout is knowledgeable and doing things with his Patrol and his Troop, with his understands his future goals, to ensure the Scout is 13 happy in the Troop, and to be aware of any after our equipment, maintaining the Troop potential conflicts. records, and so forth. All these positions hold The Scout is Recognized scouts accountable for the activities of others. When the board of review has certified a boy's advancement he deserves to receive recognition as Merit Badges soon as possible. Normally this is done at the Merit badges are similar to activity pins in Webelos closing of the next Troop meeting. The certificate - a series of tasks to perform within a given subject for his new rank is presented later at a formal Court area. Also like Webelos pins, most are of Honor in front of all Scouts and their families. discretionary, but some are required to earn ranks. The average badge requires about four hours of The First Year work. A lot of satisfaction comes from completing A successful first year is critical if a boy is to remain badges, and Scouts will be glad they learned how in scouting. Our goal is to provide a program that to do things a lot of other guys can't do; but, as with will enable a new boy to progress through the other aspects of Scouting, they have to do it ranks of Boy Scout, Tenderfoot, and Second Class, themselves. Talking to the Scoutmaster is the first obtaining First Class rank before the anniversary of step in obtaining a merit badge. If he feels the his joining. We do our best to provide a program in Scout is capable of the undertaking, the which boys will transition from Cub Scouts to Boy Scoutmaster will issue the boy a "blue card," which Scouts, have a great first year, and position is used for record keeping throughout the process. themselves to reap the rewards of a scouting If a badge is difficult, such as the badges for Atomic career. The Boy Scouts is a much different program Energy or Environmental Science, the Scoutmaster than Cub Scouts, with the emphasis on boys taking may ask the Scout to wait until he is older to attempt leadership roles and running the Troop. For a new it. After receiving the blue card, the Scout must boy fresh out of Cub Scouts this concept can be a contact a merit badge counselor, who may not be challenge. No longer is an adult responsible for the directly associated with our Troop, to arrange a program. No longer is everyone the same age. No meeting. The counselor will guide the boy through longer is everyone doing the same activity, and, the process. Some counselors give instruction, probably most importantly, no longer are adults some expect the Scout to find and use other responsible for the boy's progress. It is his resources, reporting back occasionally on responsibility to chart his own course and time progress. When he feels the boy has completed the scale. The clock to Eagle stops at midnight of his requirements, no more, no less-the counselor will last day as a seventeen year old. sign the blue card indicating the badge has been earned. It is then the Scout's responsibility to bring Beyond the First Year the blue card to the Scoutmaster for signature and Star, Life, and Eagle ranks follow First Class. Merit completed blue card will be delivered to the badges and leadership fill the remaining time. Advancement Chairman for recognition and Most scouts will have earned a merit badge or two processing. For each merit badge there is an during the first year, but they are not necessary to individual booklet that defines the requirements advance to First Class. To advance beyond First and offers excellent conceptual instruction. A merit Class to Eagle, a scout must earn merit badges, badge counselor may or may not require a Scout to provide service hours, and demonstrate leadership buy a copy of the booklet. Another great reference skills. There are 21 merit badges required to reach is Boy Scout Requirements (year), which Eagle rank. Service hours can be earned in summarizes all of the badge requirements. While it numerous ways and most boys in high school are does not contain complete information, this book is familiar with the concept of community service. a good way for a boy to select what badges he wants to pursue. A new requirements book is issued every year. And, naturally, the requirements Leadership are also available on the internet. It is important for Leadership is the concept that sets Boy Scouts aside the Scout's to keep the merit badge cards and blue from most other youth activities. The boys run an cards in a safe place. They are the means to prove ideal troop. They choose and plan the year's that a badge has been completed and proof will be activities, they understand a budget and utilize required for advancement to the Eagle rank. Most resources to develop funds, they respond to boys keep their cards in a three-ring notebook in community needs, and they make the scouts within clear plastic pages designed to hold baseball the Troop achieve their goals. Leadership can cards. come from taking care of the new scouts, looking 14 Chapter 7 - FINANCES Scouting is relatively cheap compared to most activities. Unfortunately it does not appear so because it's a year-round pastime. The annual cost to be a Scout in any Troop is hard to predict because the planned events vary from year to year. As a rule expect summer camp to cost about $200, dues are $7.50 per month or $75 annually, and monthly camping trips range between $20 and $200 each (we try to limit total campout cost including summer camp to $800 or less) if a Scout attends them all (practically no one does). That added together comes to $875, and coupled to the less predictable cost of day trips and uniform needs can be considered the "annual recurring cost" for boys who don't miss any routine events. Sound like a lot of money? Consider that it covers more than 30 nights of camping, 60 meals, a week of summer camp, all Troop expenses like equipment and supplies, and an entire year of fun. Also consider that the only mandatory cost is the monthly dues, the rest is based on participation. Personal Accounts which in the end the boy enjoys anyway. Several Each Scout has a personal account. It can be moneymaking opportunities will be offered thought of as a no-interest savings account. When throughout the year. Realizing that most children you pay dues or receive profit from a fundraiser, it are already inundated with take-home schemes for is put in your account like a savings deposit, school, sports teams, band and so forth, our Troop increasing your balance. Once a month the limits fundraisers to 2 a year where the boys are Troop routinely charges your account for dues and asked to sell stuff. The first (Aug- Nov) is popcorn fees, like making a withdrawal, lowering the sales which cub scouts should be familiar with. amount you have in your account. Scouts may Popcorn generates 75% profit, however only 33% accumulate surpluses in their accounts and use it to come to the troop, (the other is used for scouting at pay for summer camp fees. They may withdraw any the district and council levels). Of the 33% profit surplus for Scouting related purposes such as on average we spilt that 50/50 between the boy uniforms and camping gear. For other than routine and the troop. So for every dollar the boy sells in withdrawals, both the Scout and a parent must sign popcorn he gets $0.16 placed in his scout account. a form so that parents know for sure what is That does not sound like much, but considering the happening with the money. products range from $8.00 to $50.00 profits add up quickly. The second product based fund raiser is our annual spring mulch sales (Feb – Apr). Mulch Fundraising generates a good bit more profit for us; in fact a 3 Parents can pay the bills for the boys if they cu ft bag generates approximately $2.00 in profit. choose. They will almost certainly have to for new Of that the Troop takes 25% or $0.50, and the boy inductees to get started unless there happens to be enjoys the rest. Like popcorn sales, the scout will a fundraiser going on when they join, but it is the receive a product package, which he will use to opinion of the Boy Scouts of America and our Troop sell the products and collect funds, once the sales that the boys should pay their own way through period is over, the fundraiser chairperson will Scouts wherever possible. Fiscal responsibility, order the product from Norfleet, and be delivered appropriate at any age, is a recurring Scout theme. to a staging point. On the "delivery day" scouts We don't get any grants and there is no money show up collect the bags of mulch and deliver them coming in from any form of Government. We earn it to their customers. Parents will need to arrange for all ourselves, so fund-raisers are a vital part of the vehicles they can use to deliver the mulch in, and program. Nobody likes to do them, but the good then the work starts. A 3 cu ft bag of mulch is thing about our fundraisers is that, unlike similar approx 40 lbs, so sell a lot, but expect a long day. activities in schools and sports, ours directly It is very possible to completely pay for each and reduce the amount of money the boys as every scout activity and dues by doing well in individuals will be charged during the year. Most these two fundraisers, but in addition, we will of the profit from the fundraisers is credited sometimes do "no pain" fundraising events like directly to the Scouts, each in proportion to his dinner out at a local restaurant where they will kick efforts. The troop retains very little, and all of which back a percentage of receipts to us, or a spaghetti goes directly to gear purchases and maintenance, dinner at our chartered organization. 15 Financial Policy 8. Surplus in a Scout's personal account may be 1. Upon joining the Troop, a Bridging/Joining used for Summer Camp fees, Camporee fees, and Expenses form is to be filled out by the Scout and so forth, as his parents see fit. A Request for Funds his parents to ensure that each Scout has all the from Personal Scout Account form must be signed appropriate badges, patches, etc. for his uniform by the parent to have money deducted from the and has paid for his transfer or registration. The account. New Member Chairperson will give these items to the Scout. 9. Surpluses in a Scout's personal account may also be withdrawn for other Scouting purposes such as 2. A personal account will be established for each the purchase of uniforms and camping equipment. Scout. All dues, camping registrations, summer If reimbursement is requested for Scout supplies, camp, food for campouts, Scout items or clothing an original receipt must accompany the signed purchased will be deducted from the account and request. shown on the account summary. Any payment made to the Scout's account will also be indicated 10. A Scout who transfers to another Troop will be on this summary. Any Scout or parent can review allowed to transfer all surpluses in his account to be the account at any time. An Individual Account may used in his new Troop's activities, upon receipt of also be set up for any adult who wishes to have one. information. This will allow a means of saving for, and automatic deduction of, various fees such as food for camping 11. After a Scout resigns from Scouting, any surplus trips and attendance at summer camp. in his personal account will be transferred to the Troop's general fund. 3. The Scout's profit from all Troop fundraisers will be credited to the personal account of each Scout 12. Resigning or transferring Scouts are expected in proportion to his participation. to pay any shortage in their personal accounts. 4. The Troop's only regular source of income will 13. It is the intention of the Troop to provide fund be from dues and the Troop's portion of raising opportunities during the year so that fundraisers. Dues will be set by the Troop individual Scouts can earn a substantial amount of Committee to cover each Scout's share of the their dues, fees and camping expenses. budget. 14. Pending approval of the Committee, expenses 5. Yearly dues will normally be charged against the incurred for Scouting items will be reimbursed Scout's individual account. Dues are $75 per year. upon submission of an original receipt to the If a Scout's personal account does not have money Treasurer. Expenses include items purchased such available, it will still be debited and show a as badges, troop supplies, tents, items needed for negative balance. The Scout or his parent may fundraisers, etc. contribute to his personal account at any time by cash or by making a check payable to BSA, Troop 15. No Scouting privilege will be denied to any 516. Scout if application for financial assistance has been made to the Troop Committee. The Troop 6. A Scout who is two months or more behind in his Treasurer will handle the applications. personal account will not be permitted to participate in camping, other Troop activities or 16. When a weekend camping trip is planned, one Boards of Review for advancement. Scout from each Patrol will be assigned the responsibility of purchasing the food for himself 7. A Scout who is two months or more behind in his and his Patrol. He will then purchase food for the personal account will not be reregistered at entire weekend for his Patrol. He will be limited to registration time until he has paid into his account spending no more than $10.00 per Scout for food. an amount equal to at least the registration fee, Example: If he and four other Scouts in his Patrol insurance, and Boy's Life subscription. If a Scout will be participating in the campout, the assigned remains behind in his personal account for six Scout cannot spend more than $50.00 on food for consecutive months after registration time, he will the weekend. If more than the allotted amount is be dropped from the Troop. If a Scout is dropped spent the Scout will be personally responsible for and later returns, he will owe two months dues and the additional cost. the re-chartering fee. 16 Chapter 8 – Venture Patrol The Venture Patrol is a patrol in a Troop consisting of older scouts that would like to participate in a rigorous outdoor program with the possibility of a number of high adventure activities. The patrol has the opportunity to participate in programs that may include any of the following: Rock Climbing, Orienteering, Backpacking, Caving, Pioneering, Whitewater Canoeing, Mountain Biking, Ropes Courses. Other activities are possible, depending on decisions of the patrol and the availability of experts to instruct & lead the activities. Do Venture Patrol members still work on Participation at BSA High Adventure Bases requires First Class rank at the minimum, and may require a advancement? minimum age of 14 years. In addition, there may be Certainly. As a matter of fact, Venture Patrol specific requirements depending on the particular membership will expand merit badge possibilities, activity. and should help older scouts advance toward the Eagle Rank. Why should Troop 516 plan and take High Do Venture Patrol members still go on Adventure Trips? regular Troop things? If this question must be asked, the Scouts in the Yes. Venture Patrol members are expected to hold Troop probably aren't getting everything they can Troop leadership positions and help instruct out of the scouting program. It should really be younger scouts, both on trips and at Tuesday night phrased, "Why aren't we planning and taking High meetings. Adventure trips?" Every program has a goal. It is the thing to strive for, the prize of a job well done. It gives older/more experienced Scouts the Do Venture Patrol members have separate opportunity to put into real-life practice all of the meeting times or trips? camping and cooking skills, first aid prepardness The Venture Patrol will have additional trips and sessions, and all of those knots they spent literally meetings. The frequency is up to the boys, but it years learning. It is the true reason for the "patrol will probably be two - three meetings and one method: function as a team or flounder as an outing each quarter. individual." Sometime between the ages of 13 and 15, nearly all Requirements for Participating in Venture Scouts undergo a fairly rapid transition from child Activities: to adolescent. Physical growth is the most obvious In general, you must be at least 13 years old and and dramatic. Shoulders broaden, chests expend, hold the rank of First Class or beyond. In addition, voices change, and clothes (yes even uniforms) are and because of the nature of the activities, Troop out grown. If Troop 516 loses older scouts due to 516 requires scouts to have earned Camping, and "lack of interest" or "they have other things to do," First Aid Merit Badge, and be CPR certified for our program is not challenging them enough. It is entry into Venture Patrol. relatively easy to plan and execute a traditional Scout program (that usually targets the 11-13 year The Scout must also be active in the regular Troop old age bracket). However, the "monthly campout" program and have gone on a number of regular gets stale after three years. Our older Scouts need Troop outings during the past year. more from their Scouting program and our Venture Patrol can help fill that need. Venture Patrol members are expected to hold leadership positions in the troop, and carry out their jobs in a satisfactory manner. 17 This Page Intentionally Blank 18 Chapter 9 - THE NATIONAL ORGANIZATION The charge of parents is to produce responsible, well-rounded citizens. It is no coincidence that Scouting, a largely parent-run organization, is aimed at that goal, offering one of the most diverse educations in the world. Where else could a boy build a rope bridge, study Government, wire a lamp, play soccer, and experiment with Bernoulli's Principle, all in the same week. In becoming a Scout a boy is joining more than four million members of the Boy Scouts of America involved in such varied and essential endeavors. Any boy or parent of a boy who is considering becoming a Scout should take the time to review this material and reflect upon its importance. BSA local council provides unit leader training, Purpose of the Boy Scouts of America program ideas, camping facilities, and literature, It is the purpose of the Boy Scouts of America to professional guidance for volunteer leaders, and provide for boys an effective program designed to liability and accident insurance protection. build desirable qualities of character, to train in the responsibilities of participating citizenship and to Scouting's Volunteers and You develop in them personal fitness, thus to help in the Scouting's adult volunteers provide leadership at development of American citizens who: the unit, district, council and national levels. Many are parents of Scouts and many entered Scouting as Are physically, mentally and emotionally fit. youth members. Each chartered organization Have a high degree of self-reliance as evidenced establishes a unit (the words unit and Troop are in such qualities as initiative, courage and interchangeable) committee, which operates its resourcefulness. Scouting unit, selects leadership and provides Have personal and stable values firmly based on support for a quality program. Most unit religious concepts. committees depend upon parents for membership. Have the desire and skills to help others. The unit committee selects the Scoutmaster subject Understand the principles of the American social, to approval of the head of the chartered economic and governmental systems. organization or the chartered organization Are knowledgeable about and take pride in their representative. The unit leader must be a good role American heritage and understand America's role model because that leader will influence our in the world. children's values and lives. Parents need to know Have a keen respect for the basic rights of all their child's unit leader and be involved in the unit people. committee's activities so they can evaluate and help Are prepared to fulfill the varied responsibilities direct that influence. Scouting uses a fun program of participating in and giving leadership to to promote character development, citizenship American society and in the forums of the world. training and personal fitness for every member. Parents can help by encouraging perfect The Boy Scouts of America accomplishes this attendance, assisting with the boy's advancement, purpose by making its program available in attending meetings for parents and assisting with partnership with existing organizations having transportation. compatible goals, including religious, educational, civic, fraternal, business, labor and government Program Policies bodies. Chartered organizations agree to use the Scouting program in accordance with their own policies as The BSA and the Chartered Organization well as those of the BSA. The program is flexible, The Boy Scouts of America (BSA) makes Scouting but major departures from BSA methods and available to our nation's youth by chartering policies are not permitted. Parents should be community organizations to operate Cub Scout aware that: Packs, Boy Scout Troops and Venture Crews. The Leadership is restricted to qualified adults who chartered organization must provide an adequate subscribe to the Declaration of Religious Principle, and safe meeting place along with capable adult the Scout Oath and the Scout Law. leadership and must adhere to the principles and Citizenship activities are encouraged, but policies of the BSA. The partisan political activities are prohibited. 19 Military training and drill are prohibited. If you suspect that anyone in the unit is a victim of Marksmanship and elementary drill for ceremonies child abuse, immediately contact the Scout are permitted. Executive, who is responsible for reporting this to The Boy Scouts of America recognizes the the appropriate authorities. importance of religious faith and duty; it leaves All Scouting activities are open to parental religious instruction to the member's religious visitation. There are no "secret" organizations leaders and family. Members who do not belong to within the Boy Scouts of America. a unit's religious chartered organization shall not be required to participate in its religious activities. Thank You Two registered adult leaders or one registered The Boy Scouts of America appreciates your taking adult leader and a parent of a participant, one of time to become familiar with Scouting. We feel that whom must be 21 years of age or older, are an informed parent is a strong ally in delivering the required on all trips and outings. There are a few Scouting program. Help us keep the unit program instances, such as patrol activities, when no adult in accord with Scouting principles. Alert the unit leadership is required. committee, chartered organization representative Co-ed activities require male and female adult and head of the chartered organization to any leaders. major deviations. And be prepared to do your fair Corporal punishment and hazing are not share to support a quality unit program. permitted. Parents and unit leaders must work together to solve discipline problems. One-on-one activities between youth members and adults are not permitted; personal conferences must be conducted in plain view of others. 20 Chapter 10 - A FINAL WORD It is truly my pleasure to serve as your Troop Committee Chair. If I can be of assistance in any way throughout your scouting experience, do not hesitate in contacting me. Hopefully, you have found the contents of this Handbook helpful. Suggestions and comments are welcomed and encouraged. We desire the Scouting experience to be educational, rewarding, and fun. Troop 516 belongs to us and it is truly what we make it. The best way to make it great is by being involved. Find your niche, do wonderful things, and most importantly, enjoy. If you want to be involved, but do not know how or what to do - call me…I will find a spot just right for you and your time allowance. And, like the Army, no job is too small or too great when we work as one. Tim Bornholtz Committee Chairperson 21


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Find records of Richard Michels
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Richard C Michels (1950 - 1998) was born on November 8, 1950. He was born into the Michels family.
Richard had no-known marriages. Richard died on March 24, 1998 at age 47.
Richard C Michels's last known residence is at Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia.
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"Conservative bad girl" Ana Alliegro was sentenced to not much more than a slap on the wrist today for her role in the David Rivera campaign corruption scandal. After pleading guilty, she'll get off with time served and six months of house arrest followed by two years of supervised release. Prosecut ... More >>
On June 20 of last year, Keskea Hernandez appeared in a federal courthouse to beg for her life. The 42-year-old real estate agent had been locked up in Miami's Federal Detention Center for almost a year since her arrest for mortgage fraud. Formerly pretty and energetic, Hernandez was now thin and wr ... More >>
Star football player, convict, politician left his mark on South Miami
Leslie Rothenberg wasn't fit for the bench once before, and she's not fit now
From the issue of September 7, 2000
Hialeah police chief Rolando Bolanos has two sons on the force. Both are being investigated for violent behavior.


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The Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine is part of the Medical Sciences Division. It hosts one of the largest groupings of Biomedical Researchers in the University Sector, and is also responsible for a significant part of the teaching of clinical medical students with the Oxford Medical School.
The final of the 2015 SET for BRITAIN event will take place at the Attlee Suite, Portcullis House, Westminster on Monday, 9th March 2015, sponsored by Andrew Miller MP, Chairman of the SET for BRITAIN organising group of the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee. SET for BRITAIN exists to raise the profile of Britain's early-stage researchers at Westminster by engaging Members of both Houses of Parliament with current science, engineering and ...
The Nuffield Department of Medicine is pleased to announce the NDM Graduate Research Prize winners for Autumn 2014. A prize of £500 has been awarded to eight students in recognition of academic accomplishment, significant research discoveries and/or published work. This autumn's NDM Graduate Prize winners reflect the broad range of clinical and basic research undertaken within the department.
In mid-Nov, in recognition of his 35 years of work fighting malaria in the conflict zones of the Thai-Myanmar border and for bringing around the same table Karen and Burmese representatives to discuss malaria elimination, François Nosten, director of the Shoklo Malaria Research Unit (SMRU), was awarded the 2014 TWAS Regional Prize for Science Diplomacy. The award comes with a U$3,000 cheque that will go towards SMRU finances. The Academy of ...
Dr Catherine Green leads the Chromosome Dynamics group at the Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics. She studies DNA replication forks, where genome instability is likely to arise and can lead to cancer or other disorders. She is particularly interested in processes that ensure genetic and epigenetic stability during DNA replication.
Thu 27th Nov 2014 from 13:00 to 14:00, Lecture Theatre 1, John Radcliffe Hospital
Acute General Medicine Firm B: "Everyday on take neuropsychopharmacology...", Dr John Reynolds
The Jenner Institute: "Global Progress in TB vaccine development", Prof Helen McShane
Chair: Professor Chris Conlon