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Top Rated Dentists in Denton, TX
Pre-Screened Dental Practitioners Near Denton, TX
A little deeper down, you will find entries for every one of the most highly graded dental offices within Denton, TX, that have been examined by local consumers like yourself here within Denton. The dental offices we suggest have successfully passed a number of degrees of screenings not simply by our office staff, but also by folks that have spent time at their practices and dealt with their team.
We have accumulated the contact info for all of the finest dentists with clinics within Denton in one place right here at Local Dentist Ratings. And each individual dentist has authentic, impartial critiques and ranks with their record to assist you to find the most suitable one for your situation.
Dental Offices Within Denton
If you're wanting to get hold of a brand new dentist for your family members, this is the place for you. Listed here are a couple of our very best scored dental practices based in Denton, TX.
Dental Hygiene Treatment options for Denton Consumers
Trying to find extra guidance before you single out a brand new dentist? Still trying to work out what services are accessible in Denton?
Well, it really is really great that you found Local Dentist Ratings, because we can aid you with that too! These are all the major types of dental procedures that dental practitioners within Denton promote, spelled out in simple terms so that you have a good understanding of what they all involve.
GP Dental Practitioners
Like a general practitioner in medicine, these dentists carry out a wide selection of very common services that just about everybody must have at some time in their lifespan.
If you need to have something straightforward, like getting your teeth cleaned or a cavity filled in, this is the person you check out. GP dental professionals are not hard to track down near Denton given that their abilities are the types folks require the most.
Dental Implant Supports
A dental implant is commonly employed to keep oral prosthetics in place. Implants actually do the very same stuff as the roots you would find on normal teeth. As you would imagine, they're not really the same as your normal teeth roots.
All dental implants utilized these days are crafted with strong titanium and are actually put inside of the jaw bone, where they fuse with the bone to make sure they're permanently set. If you happen to get any kind of dental prosthetic, like a crown or dentures, chances are you will get dental implants to keep them in.
Cosmetic Improvement Dental Solutions
Cosmetic dentistry is more often than not considered to be operations that try to improve the visual aspect (hence cosmetic), but not necessarily the functionality, of the teeth. Dental practitioners in this group can care for those things that you might not need for your teeth, but are still nice to have. Some of the most sought after cosmetic procedures are:
- Teeth whitening – teeth whitening is completely what it seems like – giving the teeth a glowing, white-colored physical appearance; a variety of do-it-yourself packages are for sale, but working with a dental professional is the best bet for safety and good quality results.
- Tooth reshaping – for those who have a tooth that's a touch malformed, tooth reshaping can utilize enamel from the surface area to develop a normal overall look; this can be utilized to correct anything from modest chips around the edge of a tooth to correcting the shape of overgrown or uneven teeth.
- Veneers – veneers are produced with thin portions of porcelain and cling flush to your teeth; if you do not respond well to bleaching but want an all bright white smile or simply just would like to cover a little defect, these are typically a terrific choice.
Teeth-Replacing Dentures
Everybody knows someone who has dentures to take the place of their natural teeth. Losing teeth is a challenge that many individuals will have to deal with, whether it's due to an injury or simply just growing older.
And whenever you suffer a loss of teeth, regardless of the cause or your age, it can be a hit to your confidence. But with a top notch pair of dentures, it's possible to feel just like you used to feel without anybody ever finding out about your little hidden secret!
The two most popular kinds of dentures are detachable partial dentures and complete dentures. For lesser improvements, removable dentures can be put to use. In more serious instances, complete dentures can be utilized to stand in for all ones teeth.
Dentures aren't simply for looks – they help in other sorts of ways as well, like letting you speak clearer. They'll also help you with chewing up food, which is a big deal for older people who don't have a full set of teeth inside of their oral cavity.
Teeth Whitening
A brilliant, white smile is one of the most sought after facial features, so it adds up that teeth whitening is in such big demand. The pluses of a marvelous smile are many and will affect quite a few aspects of your life, from your self-esteem to your social relationships.
Since teeth whitening has grown to be such a popular enhancement, there's lots of ways you are able to get it completed. It's possible to have whitening performed by a nearby dental practitioner, by using an over-the-counter system, by use of aesthetic laser treatments, or even with the help of all natural methods which involve stuff like fruits and baking soda.
Though it is really common, whitening is simply not a treatment to look at casually, and really must get undertaken by a cosmetic dentist to obtain finest results. At-home do-it-yourself kits are undoubtedly convenient, though they are likely to utilize decreased levels of bleaching solutions which often means your end results aren't going to be what you had imagined. Chemical burns, greater tooth sensitivity, and additional uncomfortable side effects can also present themselves.
But with employing a dental professional, you won't contend with that stuff. All you will receive is a great smile to help you feel and look much better!
The Many Kinds Of Oral Surgery
The phrase 'oral surgery' can make reference to a great deal of dental stuff. In the event you have to have an oral surgery, it's a good idea to be aware of just what it can entail. Here's some of the oral surgery procedures most routinely performed:
- Dental implants – they go inside the jaw and help in keeping prosthetics secured in the mouth
- Wisdom teeth extraction – a rather simple getting rid of your wisdom teeth
- Jaw surgery – a step undertaken when there are troubles with the jaw's shape or other bone concerns
- Root end surgery – done when more traditional root canals fail to fix the problem;
- Crowns – a long lasting covering placed on the top of a tooth which is ordinarily implemented to minimize the risk of the tooth from getting even further harmed because of a cavity
There are lots of additional oral surgery techniques which are undertaken for any number of underlying factors, from improving oral health to helping something like dental braces or dentures fit better.
Dental Braces
When teeth really need to be straightened out, dental professionals implement dental braces. By slowly but surely pressing on the teeth, they get them straightened out as time goes on.
These are a few of the most popular braces on the market:
- Metal – metal dental braces are opted for by a large percentage of dental practices for their long life and their ease of use
- Clear – clear braces are good when you wish to straighten your teeth without everyone realizing it; nevertheless, they are typically not as durable as metal braces and may be harder to remove when they have to be taken off
- Removable aligners – for straight forward conditions where not a great deal of correcting is required, you can implement removable aligners that you put in place and take out; they are ordinarily not detectable when worn.
With straight teeth due to a top notch pair of braces, even you will start appreciating your smile in the mirror!
Denton Weather
Partly Cloudy73°/55°
Partly Cloudy77°/37°
Denton Statistics
|County Name:
|Area Codes:
|817, 940
|Average Yearly Income Per Household:
|Average Age:
|28.775 years old
|Average Household Size:
|2.55 people
|Average House Value:
|Popular Zip Codes:
|76201, 76205, 76208, 76207, 76202, 76203


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September 22, 2012Brightersummerday14640
This is badass- it's the first Kid Koala record that sounds so awesome you don't even have to give it extra props for the inspiration and technical mastery it took to put it together. In the past it was always much easier to appreciate Eric San live, even in a YouTube video where you could see him work his magic. In his full length albums, San seemed torn between wanting to do music in a hip hop spirit that would please the people, and doing something more introverted and intellectual, almost becoming a one man museum of music history, and the living embodiment of turntablism. He tried to balance the two, but inevitably, the LPs would become more of a statement than something to get the listener dancing, with only brief moments of swagger. 12 Bit Blues changes that- perhaps because turntablism as Koala practices it is on the verge of being a dying art, or perhaps because his recent work (i.e Space Cadet) has gotten so far from his party DJ roots, San chose to make a stab for the first time at a truly feelgood record that employs all his old school DJing skills. It's a refusal to cede this kind of music to the museums, and has a similar relation to hip hop as a modal, post-bop virtuoso making a dance record in the 1960s would've had to jazz- bringing it back to the roots and trying to reconnect with the pleasure he first got out of this music, and reach new listeners who don't realize how much fun old school can be. It's every bit as rigorous in a musicological sense as his past work, serving as a history of the form at the root of the past century of pop music- but it's more focused, with an out of control pop energy level that none of his past records can match. This has to be one of the year's best records (only Grimes' Visions is equal, from the ones I've heard- although I'd say Azealia Banks too, if EPs count), and is already bringing him some welcome mainstream attention. Outside Canada though, it will still end up under the radar, as his work usually does, which is a shame, although probably the way he likes it... aside from the cost to produce these kinds of unique albums and tours, which must be pretty steep, and not entirely covered by the generally reasonable prices he charges for the experience. If Radiohead- a band Koala has had only good words for, by the way- would take some inspiration from the guy they asked to open for them circa Amnesiac, the music scene would be better off. Koala's ambitions are always exactly the right mix of unpretentious and off the wall, and unfortunately those in much better financial positions than him often play it much safer. But until now, it's been hard to convert the casual music listener into Koala by telling them to listen to one of his records. You'd have to give them the whole story, or show them a video of him in action. Thankfully, now we have this record- and great music always trumps a great story.

subset: commoncrawl


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You say they lack runners? Seoul American's got 'em
Anybody still doubting that Seoul American doesn't have the firepower to be reckoned with during next week's Far East High School Cross-Country Meet better check the results of the Korean-American Interscholastic Activities Conference finals last Saturday at Yongsan Garrison.
As Kadena has done on Okinawa, Guam High has done on the island and Yokota's boys and Nile C. Kinnick's girls have done in Japan, Seoul American ran the table in the KAIAC finals, with Ryan Parker and Sally Lee winning individual 3.1-mile race golds and the Falcons boys and girls their respective team titles.
Rather than doubting the Falcons, perhaps we should all have no doubt at all that this Far East meet should be categorized as a free-for-all.
Join the conversation and share your voice.
Show Comments


text: Standing on a Gold Mine Check your local listings. Dave's crew thinks he's nuts when he decides to rip up his new property, a former jewelry store and workshop, but he's convinced there's gold hidden in and under the carpeting. Elsewhere, Diego gets a lead on a vintage electronics dealer and brings his buddy James along, expecting to find the mother lode in vintage motherboards. Meanwhile, Rich's search for precious metals leads him to an antiques dealer selling off an entire storage unit full of items from someone's estate. More on This Episode: Overview Videos Photos Videos 1:19Dixon the Dog2:11Telecom Jackpot Photos Standing on a Gold Mine


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Immediate Release: September 21, 2007
Contact: Anthony G. Naglieri (firstname.lastname@example.com)
Phone: 607-777-2956
Volleyball swept in LIU Invitational opener, falls to Yale in three games
Bearcat struggles continue, drop sixth straight match
Box Score
BROOKLYN, N.Y. -- Binghamton women's volleyball (6-10) dropped its sixth straight decision, falling to Yale in a 3-0 loss (18-30, 15-30, 26-30) on the first day of action at the Long Island University Blackbird Invitational on Friday evening.
Yale (5-2) put a pair of hitters post double-digit kills, led by Alexis Crusey's 15 and .286 attack percentage. As a team, the Bulldogs hit .228 (45-17-123) in the match and tallied eight blocks.
The Bulldogs asserted themselves quickly in game one, jumping out to a 20-9 advantage and leading by as many as 14 before securing the 30-18 win. The Bearcat struggles continued in the second frame as Yale registered seven of the game's first eight points and cruised to a 2-0 game lead with a dominating 30-15 performance. Game three saw BU's best effort of the afternoon, as the Bearcats led by as many as five points before the Bulldogs recaptured the lead with an 8-2 run and held on for the 30-26 win and 3-0 match victory.
Senior Jacki Kane (Centennial, Colo.) had eight kills at a .308 clip to lead the Bearcats. Junior Ashley Allen (Mill Creek, Wash.) posted seven kills, a team-high 13 digs and three blocks. Freshman setter Lindsey Mueller (West Bend West, Wis.) dished out 24 assists, four digs, and had a pair of blocks. BU committed 24 team errors and posted a .047 (30-24-129) hitting percentage on the afternoon.
The Bearcats continue play at the Blackbird Invitational on Saturday when they take on LIU and Towson, at 10 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. respectively.
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Mugaba Safaris - Overland Tours
Mugaba Safaris are experts in making for memorable Overland Tours. May it be the mysterious islands of northern Mozambique with its age-old Persian influence or vibrant Mauritius. Hakuna Matata, as the crowd from Zanzibar would say. Have no worries Bwana, Mugaba will take you to the best possible destinations Africa has to offer.
Please enquire about our packages covering most of South-Eastern Africa, including South Africa, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, Zambia, Botswana, Zanzibar and Mauritius.


text: Friday, 24 December 2010 00:00Catherine L. Atwan was born on July 8, 1913 in Arlington, NJ. She grew up there and attended Montclair State Teachers College. She taught Latin in Glen Rock, NJ, until establishing a residence in Great Neck in 1990. She spent many years teaching English at Manhasset High School. After retirement she was involved with local organizations including REAP and AAUW. She was preceded in death by her husband Alphonse M. Atwan, the first principal of Saddle Rock School in Great Neck. She is survived by her daughter Gail A. Picarella; granson Alexander Norden; son-in-law R.G. Picarella; and niece Janet Lacey Johnson.


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Champions Online has made a lot of news recently.
Champions Online went through a few changes with its Serpent Lantern update, which introduced new content, a difficulty increase for VIPER a
Bill Roper, Executive Producer of Champions Online, has been promoted by Cryptic Studios to Chief Creative Officer.
Champions Online has had its share of ups and downs, but the game recently launched a new free expansion with
Champions Online subscribers will soon be getting another massive zone to explore with the Revelation digital expansion, due out later this month
WarCry recently got the chance to speak with CrimeCraft
The Nemesis Confrontation update has come to Champions Online players and the battle is on!
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Your Insect Management Program
Insect pests can reduce yield, quality and profit. This year,
three-cornered alfafa hoppers were particularly bad in many Southeast
fields. Study of this pest and others results in changes to the
recommendations, even when new insecticide products have not been
introduced. Study the charts carefully to be sure you are using
the best product for your pest problem.
It is not always easy to know when to treat fields with an insecticide.
Typically fields should be treated when insects reach or exceed
established thresholds. These thresholds vary by state, and each
grower must decide how many insects can be tolerated before treating.
For plants that are stressed, a lower treatment threshold should
be used. Also important to remember is that insects can vector
certain diseases, such as Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus.
For an Effective Insect Management Program:
• Scout for possible problems. Insects such as the velvetbean
caterpillar can be easily controlled, but will reduce yields if
not controlled in a timely fashion.
• Know the weather conditions that favor outbreaks. Hot,
dry conditions are preferred by lesser cornstalk borers; wet periods
favor southern corn rootworm.
• Make foliar insecticide decisions on a field-by-field
basis. Use insecticides only when necessary. High-risk situations
may justify preventative applications to control thrips or soil
Weigh Insecticide Decisions Carefully
The benefits of an insecticide application must be weighed carefully
against potential damage to beneficial insects, secondary pest
outbreaks and development of resistance. The state of growth,
variety and duration of feeding damage should be factored into
treatment decisions.


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The Greenpoint Food Market opens on April 10, but what's with the vendors' names? "One could reasonably assume that many of these businesses were selling children's clothing. Or vibrators," complains Fork in the Road. On the list: Whimsey & Spice, Fanny & Jane, Creme Fatale, and Cut Brooklyn. [Fork in the Road/VV]
Vendor AmbiguityBy Aileen Gallagher
Are Greenpoint vendors selling food, or children's clothing?


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In person the colors were such darker than online. Thought they sent me the wrong color selection but after double checking it was the correct one. The main reason I'm writing this review is to assure buyers that Overstock.com is great about returns. You must contact them and follow directions, then drop it at Fed Ex or where ever. I was impressed. The other items I received the same day were perfect.
I love this rug. It is wool so it is a little rough under foot, but it is so unique and the color combo is very pretty.
3-5 Business Days *
Items must be returned in new or unused condition and contain all original materials included with the shipment. More details
FINAL SALE EXCLUSION: Items marked as FINAL SALE are not returnable unless the problem you experience is the result of our error.
Our standard shipping method is ground shipping. We also offer expedited shipping for most items. Your final shipping cost and estimated delivery timeframe will be available at checkout.
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* For your safety, some orders go through our loss prevention department. If we select your order for this process, we will immediately notify you that there may be up to a 3-day delay on your order.
** Most Oversize orders are delivered within 1-4 weeks. Some orders may take 6 weeks to be delivered.


text: On May 7, 2010, at 1700 UTC a Boeing 747-400, N128UA, operated by United Airlines, experienced a tailstrike on departure from Sydney, Australia. The airplane had minor damage and returned to SYD and landed without injuries or futher incident. The incident is being investigated by the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB). The NTSB designated a U.S. Accredited Representative to the ATSB's investigation under the provisions of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 13 as the state of manufacture of the airplane. All inquiries should be directed to:Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB)P.O. Box 967, Civic SquareCanberra A.C.T. 2608Australia Website: http://www.atsb.gov.au


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China's Shame: The Brave Patriots of Tiananmen Square
page 1 of 10
High Emotions
Not so many years have passed since that spring in 1989 when over a million college students gathered for seven weeks of celebration, calling for freedom and liberty in Beijing, China. The kids and the People's Republic of China's one-party Communist dictators had watched with completely different emotions the collapse of the Warsaw Pact – as Poland, Austria, Czechoslovakia and all the other eastern European captive nations defied their Soviet dictators. Against all odds, after 50 years of tyranny, Eastern Europe won its freedom as Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, even little Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia joined the revolt and stood bravely against the hated Russian occupiers.
Rob Kerby can be reached by clicking here.
The Berlin Wall: 25 Startling FactsA symbol of tyranny for three decades, the despised wall separating East and...
Powerful Photographs in Our World HistoryHere are some of the most iconic and compelling pictures in world history.
Controversial Pastor Mark Driscoll Steps DownFamous pastor and elder Mark Driscoll resigned from Mars Hill on Oct. 15 after...


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San Marcos blasts Buena on Senior Night in boys basketball
Published On: Feb 08 2013 02:30:50 AM CST
San Marcos outscored Buena 22-6 in the third quarter on their way to a 65-34 pasting of the Bull Dogs in boys basketball. The Royals had over a half a dozen players celebrating Senior Night as they secured second place in the Channel League.
Seniors Jake Wheelock and Uriel Hurtado scored 16 and 14 points respectively for the Royals.
Copyright © 2013 KEYT - NPG of California, LLC. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
The views expressed are not those of this company or its affiliated companies. Please note by clicking on "Post" you acknowledge that you have read the Terms Of Service and the comment you are posting is in compliance with such terms.blog comments powered by Disqus


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halftime »
QEA breaks-in new gym with big win
Share Quality Education Academy celebrated the grand opening of its new gymnasium with a 64-48 upset victory over national basketball powerhouse Oak Hill Academy (Va.) last Friday night. Oak Hill stormed back during theRead More »
Panthers pull off win over Broncos
Share In a game that featured four lead changes, the South Fork Panthers delivered when it mattered most in an 18-16 comeback win over the Forsyth County Broncos last week. With the victory, theRead More »
The Legends Cometh
Share (Pictured Above: Former WSSU Women's Basketball Coach Alfred Harvey (left) poses with former Athletic Director Al Roseboro.) Former hardcourt stars enshrined at WSSU The Winston-Salem State University Athletics Department paid homage to some ofRead More »


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Search results for vacation vocab chapter 815 Definitions Found Sort by Relevant or Most Recent
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Chemists in the Real World
When Allison Dick finished her post-doc, she first turned to the ACS careers page for leads. However she actually found her position with Chemical Abstracts Service through a friend who already worked at CAS. Now, she analyzes scientific literature and inputs pertinent information into the CAS databases for others to search. Part of her position also includes project oversight and assistance to management.
Dr. Dick likes the flexible schedule and the benefits, but she says her coworkers are the best part of her job. "We come from very diverse cultural and educational backgrounds, and, even though our work is usually solitary, people are generally willing to help others."
Today, Dr. Dick has been with CAS for more than five years and is an associate projects analyst.
What's a typical day on the job like?
I spend about 50-70% of my time on information analysis and drawing chemical structures. About 10-20% of my time is spent training other analysts in our processes, and a small percentage on quality control, ensuring that others are providing accurate information to our databases. The rest of my time I assist with testing and documenting new software, solving problems that arise in the department, and aiding management with various projects. Meetings are a very small part of my position.
Are there any apps/software/instrumentation/tools that you can't live without?
Most of the software we use was developed here at CAS to meet our specific needs. I can't imagine doing my job without our dual 24" monitor setup, reliable internet, and good technical support. Additionally, I use Excel on a regular basis for reports, and Word and PowerPoint on occasion.
Describe your work environment.
I work in a small office. It is not much larger than a cubicle, but it has a door, so it is easy to manage how much noise and traffic I deal with. I already mentioned that I can't live without two 24" monitors to do my work. Other than that, I have a pretty basic setup of computer, desk, a chair for visitors, and bookshelf space. I also can't live without my iPod dock for music. Although I do not share my office, I often travel to other parts of the building to consult other people in my department.
Does your job follow a typical 9-to-5 schedule?
Salaried full-time employees are required to work 40 hours a week. Because of my project responsibilities, I generally put in a little bit more than this. In my department, we have flexible working hours, so I generally work between 9 or 9:30 am and 6-7 pm. Some of my colleagues prefer to come to work much earlier and leave earlier.
What's your best productivity trick?
When I analyze documents, I have a very specific routine that I follow that I rarely deviate from. Having a particular order for things makes it easy to be both thorough and efficient.
What's the best career advice you've received?
To focus on one task at a time and do it well, and not to get overwhelmed looking at the to-do list. Also to always work with integrity.
Do you have any special talents or traits that make you a great fit for your job?
I am a very detail-oriented and conscientious worker. I am good at both time management and written communication.
What essential habit do you have now that you wish you'd started much earlier?
I am totally reliant on flagging e-mails for follow-up, then clearing the flag later as I complete the tasks. It helps me stay organized.
What is your favorite ACS resource?
I enjoy the national meetings. They are a great avenue for learning about the latest research and networking with others.
Having a particular order for things makes it easy to be both thorough and efficient."
Real-World Chemists
- Al Ribes
- Allison Dick
- Amber Evans
- Amy Paris
- Andrew Klein
- Andrew Stack
- Anneliese Schmidt
- Antonio dos Santos
- Beatrice Ngatcha
- Ben Chambers
- Brandon Chance
- Brian Toby
- Bryan Balazs
- Cesar Garza
- Chris Bradley
- Chris Ciolli
- Chris Goldsmith
- Christopher Cahill
- Christopher Wohl
- Collins Jones
- Cynthia Bunders
- Cynthia Huddle
- Dana Fuerst
- David Lopez
- Denise Walters
- Elaine Nam
- Emily Berkeley
- Fatima Rivas
- Gregory Tew
- Gwen Gross
- Harry Elston
- Hector Hernandez
- Herman Cho
- Ian Henry
- Ingrid Montes
- James Gibson
- Jared Roop
- Jayme Paullin
- Jennice Ozment
- Jeremy Lewis
- Jessica Brozek
- John Cort
- John Gerlach
- John McKeen
- Judie Dziezak
- Julie Dzielawa
- Jun Zhang
- Justin Steve
- Karen Tkaczyk
- Kathryn Leach
- Kevin Tibbs
- Kimberly Jackson
- Kristine Smetana
- LaTonya Mitchell
- Leah Nemetz
- Li Guo
- Linda Roettger
- Linda Wang
- Lisa Balbes
- Lisa Houston
- Martial Taillefort
- Matt Mio
- Max Kushner-Lenhoff
- Michele Margherita
- Michelle Schulberg
- Miriam Quintal
- Nader Heidari
- Nancy McGuire
- Oluwatoyin Asojo
- Owen Compton
- Philip Rodenbough
- Ranjit Koodali
- Richard Gross
- Richard Nafshun
- Rolande Hodel
- Ruth Hathaway
- Sarah McIntryre
- Stacy Glidden
- Stacy Trey
- Stephanie Wettstein
- Steven Lehotay
- Susan Cardinal
- Suzanne Golisz
- Tashica Amirgholizadeh
- Theresa Huston
- Thomas Runge
- Tim Garrett
- Timothy Paschkewitz
- Victoria Finkenstadt
- Victoria Nguyen
- William Doub
- Willis Weigand


text:
Coco Silk Top
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- Vince's easy elegance is what makes every piece so desirable. This rich purple number will take you from boardroom to bar and beyond. Whether you team it with jeans or a sharp pencil skirt for the office, we guarantee this will make every outfit feel stylish. Model is 5'10"/178cm, a standard UK 8 and is wearing a size XS. This item runs true to size.
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text:
Student Organizations & Media
The Moustache Club. The Carleton Juggling F.I.S.H. The Random Acts of Kindness Club. The Gender Neutral Cheerboys. What can we say? You get creative when you spend winter on the frozen prairie with a couple thousand of your closest friends.
If you can't find something appealing in one of the 250 (and counting) student organizations at Carleton, you're welcome to invent your own. The Carleton Student Association can help you get started. If you have questions about joining or starting a student organization, you can stop by the Student Activities Office in Sayles and visit with a Student Program Assistant who can help connect you with the right group.
Student Media & Publications
With a student-run radio station, a weekly newspaper, and at least half a dozen other printed publications, there are plenty of outlets on campus for diverse voices and perspectives.
Want to try your hand at sports reporting? Join the staff of the Carletonian. Investigative journalism? Check out the award-winning, internationally distributed Lens magazine. Illustrating comics? Try the Carleton Graphic.
Whatever it is you have to express—poetry, politics, art, or interfaith dialogue—you'll find a venue for it at Carleton.
Student Organizations
Academics| Arts & Entertainment | Cultural/Intercultural | Media & Publications | Politics, Advocacy & Activism | Religion & Spirituality | Sports & Recreation | Volunteer/Service | Other
Astronomy Club
Carleton College American Sign Language Club (ASL Club)
Carleton Developers Exchange (DevX)
Carleton Quest Scholars Chapter (CQS)
Girl Rising (GRLRISING)
Interdisciplinary Economics
International Relations Council and Model United Nations Team (IRCMUN)
Minority Student Pre-Law Association (MSPLA)
Mock Trial
Russian Club
Tutors of the Korean Language (TKL)
Women in Economics (WE)
Women in Math and Science (WhIMS)
Arts & Entertainment
Beatles Fan Club
Capoeira Club
Carleton Claymation Club (CCC)
Carleton College Chinese Chess Club (CCCCC)
Carleton Contact Improv!
Carleton Hi-Fi Club (CHIFI)
Carleton League of Independent Filmmakers (CLIF)
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GreatSchools Rating
Teacher quality
Principal leadership
Parent involvement
Tortolita Middle School is a huge jump of professionalism, friendliness, understanding the kids, and parent -staff communication from the Vail School District where we just transferred from. The principals are more than willing to work with the parents for kids that are doing great to the kids that are struggling. Children are motivated to exceed at their best, yet no child is forgotten and dismissed for not meeting their potential or being what would be considered a difficult child. I am very pleased with the organization, openness, and curriculum for both academic success and social/behavioral success this school offers. I am a parent of 4 from ages 17 to 5 and this middle school age is one of the most difficult; yet the teachers and staff make it appear effortless to assist every child succeed, they truly love being middle school teachers and mentors and it shows.
Very pleased with this school's understanding of what middle school kids need. The admin is fantastic and sensitive to the unique needs of this age group. The teachers seem to truly LIKE their students (tough to find in a middle school IMO). Parent involvement is still encouraged and respected at an appropriate level for this age group. I never felt my input or involvement was unwanted or underestimated. One negative is that as a spouse of an educator in the High School this school feeds into, is that students are too easily promoted, without all the tools and preparation necessary for high school. As a parent, I also was surprised how little homework my student had. I don't believe he was challenged to meet his academic potential enough, or held accountable for his slip-ups in his school work. All in all, I feel confident in this school and would send my kids there again, without hesitation. I have always felt that any serious problem I had would be heard and dealt with effectively, which is very reassuring.
I have had two students so far go through Tortolita Middle School. My children enjoyed TMS and so did I. I think it is wonderful how they have the teams set-up so that a parent may meet with every one of the teachers at the same time. Ms. Johnson in the front office is wonderful! She always has a smile and greeting no matter how busy it is in the front. She is a wiz at remembering names, so it is a personalized greeting! My children's teachers and the staff at TMS are so caring and work together with the parent to address any issues. Wonderful school...I have one more student who will be attending and she can't wait.
I am a student and i am a straight A student. There are only a couple of DECENT teachers and the rest are horrible and dont even care. They are un organized and lose homework often. There is too much bullying and they make the bully apoligize to their "victim" right infront of eachother in a room. They dont offer a lot of activites or sports. They dont spend money well on the school. They spend it on like doors and gates. They only offer math that is two years ahead of what is normal in MUSD. The GEM program is very bad to. It is just Enriched Language Arts and that teacher is HORRIBLE. I dont want to say too much, but dont send your kid to this school!
If your a bully then welcome home to tortolita, cause they will not punish you at all and you can find out whos telling on you cause they'll sit you guys in same room for the apolagies to be said. My child was bullied at Ironwood Elementary and then here, different kids even. I will not trust another MUSD with my children. Bullies need be locked up and kept from our schools.
I agree bullying is a big problem at this school, they made my daughter have to sit in same room with the kid who was bulling her, and made the bully apolagize, then of course she became bullied way more after.
Bullying is a big problem at this school. I am looking for another school for my child. Music program is great though.
this is an amazing school. they are always on task and always is calm cool and collective. i love this schol and will recomend this to all of the parents who are fueding about which school their child should go to. go tortolita COUGARS!!!!!
I love this school because it feels homey and it is a comfortable enviroment to learn
All around I was never impressed with Tortolita. The principal is decent, however only a few of the teachers here are decent. About a third of the teachers being new seems to be the norm per year. Many have the 'I don't care' type of attitude, or are at least too busy for basic communication between students and parents about progress. There are few extra activies, usually two or three sports per quarter, not much else. The school is a bit rowdy at times, but so are all middle schools of its size.
Good school; excellent teachers.
Academic programs seem to meet the requirements of Arizona. There is not an art program and sports and extracurricular activities are limited.
Both of my daughters have went to this school.I think it is a good school, I was never worried about their safety.As far as being informed about grades, violations, etc, this to was top notch. My only complaint is that I feel they don't offer much for extra school activities.
Tortolita is a good school. I feel most of the teachers are good educators. I do not agree with there approach on discipline and behavior issues. The school seems a little out of control.
Community ratings and reviews do not represent the views of GreatSchools nor does GreatSchools check their accuracy or verify the reviewers' identities. Use your discretion when evaluating these reviews.
The Community Rating is the school's average rating from its community members (e.g., parents, students, and school staff). The highest possible rating is five stars; the lowest is one star.
4101 W. Hardy Rd
Tucson, AZ 85742
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Policy Note No. 31
by Josaphat Kweka, Elizabeth Mehta, and Paolo Zacchia
Export diversification and expansion is an integral part of the Government of Tanzania's trade and competitiveness strategy. Nontraditional agricultural exports, notably in fish and horticulture products, have exhibited strong growth in the last decade. But trade in these products continues to face significant challenges arising from the stringent standards that they must comply with, especially in developed countries' markets. Managing food safety hazards is a key challenge for growing developing countries as they integrate more deeply into regional and global markets and as the flow of food and animal products across borders increases.
Recognizing the critical role of standards compliance in achieving its trade objectives, the Government has made continuing efforts to improve its standards management system. These include, among others, (i) measures to strengthen food safety controls by updating legislation and establishing the Tanzania Food and Drug Authority (TFDA); (ii) considerable investments in food safety laboratory and certification systems; (iii) collaboration with the private sector by the Tanzania Bureau of Standards (TBS) to fast-track development of highly demanded standards; and (iv) progress towards harmonizing Tanzania's standards requirements with those of its regional trade partners.
Despite positive steps, the prevailing standards system continues to face severe limitations, mainly (i) fragmentation and duplication of tasks among responsible agencies, leading to lack of coordination and weak delineation of roles and responsibilities among them; (ii) systematic reliance on fees and charges from inspection and certification activities, as funding has significantly biased the incentives towards compliance rather than facilitation; and (iii) lack of prioritization and strategic approach to managing standards to promote trade and widen markets. As a result, standards management has served more as a barrier rather than a catalyst to trade, lowering competitiveness and weakening enforcement. This policy note sets out to highlight these key challenges based on the findings of recent studies commissioned by the World Bank, building on an earlier assessment of the country's standards management capacity as part of the Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (DTIS) for Tanzania (World Bank, 2005).
Tanzania's Trade and the Relevance of SPS Standards
Tanzania currently derives around 43 percent of its export revenue from agriculture. Of its agricultural exports (excluding fishery products), about 90 percent comprises traditional products, such as coffee, tea, tobacco, cotton, groundnuts, sisal, cereals, and cashew nuts but Tanzania has more recently diversified into high-value food products, such as fish and horticultural products. By 2009, these nontraditional products accounted for a third of the total agri-food exports.
The country's exports of fish and fishery products used to be predominantly directed to OECD markets especially the European Union (EU) which, by value, account for 57 percent of the total fishery exports in 2003; by 2009, this declined to 47 percent. Within the East Africa and southern Africa regions, Tanzania's current trade in agro-food products is very small, and much of the trade that takes place on an informal basis and hence is not officially recorded, however, Tanzania's informal intra-regional food trade is likely to be more than double the level of officially recorded trade of US$29 million in 2009.
While Tanzania's nontraditional agri-food products are some of its fastest growing exports, they are also much more vulnerable to SPS-related problems than traditional commodities. They are therefore subject to greater scrutiny for such risks associated with, for example, microbial pathogens, pesticide and veterinary drug residues, mycotoxins, heavy metals and other contaminants. Thus, Tanzania's trade in nontraditional products has made compliance with stringent food safety and agricultural health standards a precondition for accessing and remaining competitive in its export markets.
The SPS Management System and its Key challenges
The standards system in Tanzania has in place the core legislations, with attendant regulations and institutional structures, providing adequate legal basis for official oversight. However, with several agencies involved, enforcement is hampered by a number of major challenges:
Coordination Failure
Both the TBS and the TFDA set and enforce standards for agri-food products. Both deploy their own team of inspectors at ports of entry and border posts, as well as in processing plants and in market places, for conformity assessments against standards. In addition, since 2003, the Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission (TAEC) has been tasked with mandatory radiation testing of all food imports and exports regardless of the products' source. The Plant Health Services (PHS) and the Directory for Veterinary Services (DVS) inspect plant and animal products for pest, disease, and related risks. Such fragmentation and duplication of tasks lead to repeated inspections, which often entail multiple laboratory analyses for clearance against standards, which impose onerous costs to traders and jeopardizes competitiveness.
To a large extent, the problem is driven by legislative ambiguity, with each agency having its own piece of legislation governing its standards-related responsibilities. Tanzania adopted a new Standards Act in 2009 that sought to better define the responsibilities of the TBS, and enhance the role of the private sector in standards setting. The new Act, however, does not address the question of overlapping responsibilities between the TBS and the TFDA.
The Ministry of Industry and Trade has taken initiatives to improve the coordination problem, but the implementation and effectiveness of such measures have been dismal given the lack of resources. The Ministry established a National Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Committee in late 2009, which is chaired by the TBS [1] The Committee was to meet quarterly to discuss the work of member organizations and agree on areas of operational responsibility. Despite these ambitions, the SPS Committee has so far met only three times within 18 months and has not yet defined a specific work program. When asked, Committee members could not point to any tangible action to resolve the issue of institutional overlap or to specific agreements reached to improve coordination.
Legalistic approach to Standards, with High Inspection, Certification, and Registration Costs
Stemming in part from budgetary constraints, regulatory agencies have been enhancing their efforts to raise revenues from their inspection and certification activities. There is an element of some agencies using their respective mandates to maximize revenues, rather than facilitating trade. Thus, standards enforcement tends to focus on inspections for which fees can be levied. At border posts, for instance, traders have to pay TSh 30,000 for a quality inspection certificate by the TBS, Tsh 50,000 for a radiation certificate by TAEC, and TSh 30,000 for a TFDA health / sanitary certificate. These are in addition to fees paid to both the TBS and the TFDA for product registration, as well as for annual inspections of food manufacturing premises and processing facilities. All these substantially increase the transaction costs incurred by traders and, along with time spent to complete export procedures, can impact product competitiveness since the costs of all these "services" are passed on to the consumers.
Another notable example relates to the testing and registration of agro-chemicals by the TPRI, which is responsible for approving pesticides for use in Tanzania. The domestic market for pesticides is small and dominated by products used in cotton, coffee, and tea production. The TPRI charges relatively high fees to register a new agro-chemical, and also requires three years of field testing (Table 1). It does not recognize the testing done and registration of chemicals in neighboring countries, including Kenya. Hence, there is a broad range of newer, more effective, and safer chemicals which do not get registered in Tanzania because they are prevented from being legally imported. This presents a major problem for producers of horticultural products (compared to Kenya with much better access to modern chemicals), creating a competitive disadvantage that the emergent Tanzanian horticulture export sector can ill afford.
Table 1: Comparison of Typical Fees for Pesticide Registration in Tanzania and Kenya (US$ per product)
Field Trial (typical)
Registration (full)
Source: TAHA
Weak and Ineffective Enforcement Capacity
Overall, the standards system is operating with weak capacity, both in terms of an inadequate number of professional/technical personnel and poor basic infrastructure. This undermines effective enforcement and compliance, thus compromising the role of standards organizations. Although most standards departments provide regular training to staff to keep abreast of technical issues, their ability to address the problem of inadequate staffing and standards infrastructure is constrained and depends on the priority the Government places on the role of standards. More critically, due to the problem of overlapping functions, it is difficult to estimate optimal capacity from the available information. Once this problem is addressed, and coordination improved, a capacity needs assessment can be undertaken as part of the strategic planning of standards management. We now briefly discuss issues relating to key elements of the standards system:
Food Safety: Given the scope of their operations, the number and level of professional capacity of staff tasked with standards enforcement responsibilities are generally limited. These local government officials conduct inspections at many relatively minor ports or border posts, as well as local food markets, hotels and restaurants, and food manufacturing premises, while TFDA officers are posted in the major ports of entry. Such work can be highly technical and demands specific knowledge of food manufacturing procedures. However, most local government officers have little specialization or limited training in food safety inspection.
Because of staff constraints and limited physical infrastructure, many facilities go uninspected by TFDA. The TBS, on the other hand, is similarly short-staffed as the TFDA. Thus, at a number of border posts, for instance, exporters and importers cannot be assured that a TBS inspector will be available, even during normal business hours. It is also likely that even if present, staff lacks basic testing instruments and materials.
Laboratory Capacity: Most of the regulatory agencies run their own laboratories, for example, both the TBS and the TFDA have food laboratories for microbiological testing of food products. The TFDA's laboratory has equipment that can only test for microbial pathogen contamination in food. Because of its limited laboratory capacity, it outsources food sample testing to the Government Chemist Laboratory Agency (GCLA), thereby adding to the list of agencies traders have to deal with.
None of the existing laboratories, however, have adequate capability to test products for pesticide residues, aflatoxins, and heavy metals, three contaminants for which Tanzania's agri-food products are subject to strict inspection in its export markets. Both the TBS and the TPRI have laboratories for pesticides testing, but lack adequate equipment to test pesticide limits. Thus, exporters of horticultural products, for example, have to commission the services of laboratories in Europe for costly residual pesticides testing and certification.
One major constraint faced by Tanzania's standards agencies is their lack of an accredited laboratory and/or an internationally recognized certification system. Thus, product certificates issued by the TBS and the TFDA are generally not accepted as sufficient in export markets because their laboratories are not ISO/IEC 17025-certified. Recently, however, a DANIDA-supported business sector development program sought to obtain international accreditation for 17 local testing facilities run by the TBS and other local standards institutions, including TPRI. According to the program managers, progress in this area was very slow to the point where only five of the targeted facilities managed to obtain international accreditation by the end of the project.
Plant Health: The PHS has around 150 inspectors posted at 28 out of 56 total entry points, including the international airports at Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro, major sea and lake ports, and selected border posts. Not one entry point is equipped with an illuminated table for pest inspection. There is little or no direct means of communication with headquarters, and only six entry points are equipped with a computer. At the majority of field stations, staff does not have reference materials for pest identification or any kind of sampling kits. Moreover, there are no pest identification manuals and very little money at the field level for transport to carry out essential work. At least until 2005, some 20 percent of PHS staff did not meet the basic minimum educational requirement of having a diploma in an agricultural field. [2]
Weak communication between plant health services and various stakeholders, coupled with a lack of appropriate reporting procedures, has resulted in a system with no regularized pest surveillance system and little capacity to prevent the spread of animal and plant diseases. As a result of these weaknesses, Tanzania has been prone to outbreaks of plant pests and diseases.With very limited capacity to monitor and report incidence of plant pests and diseases, and to control them, horticulture exporters reported loss of crops. Moreover, unable to answer requests from the South African Government for pest risk analysis or certification of disease-free zones in Tanzania, a potentially large investment in banana and avocado production was abandoned.
Animal Health: The Directorate of Veterinary Services (DVS) is responsible for matters related to animal health matters. It has inspectors at some 22 ports of entry to inspect live animals and animal products. Most staff have little specialist training and limited facilities to communicate with headquarters. Disease surveillance activities are intermittent, and communication and coordination between local and centrally based officers has been ineffective. [3] Moreover, the capacity of the DVS to ensure early detection and rapid response to outbreaks is also limited. Basic control measures such as restriction of animal movements, quarantine, closing of poultry markets in affected areas, and border controls have not been fully implemented. The impact of outbreaks is felt through loss of poultry production.
Limited Progress in Implementing the EAC Regional Agreements
Although good progress has generally been made at the diplomatic level with the harmonization of East African standards and in reaching agreement on the mutual recognition of other EAC country quality marks, little has been achieved on the ground. Much more work still needs to be done to build awareness of these agreements among customs inspectors and other frontline officials representing standards and other trade support agencies. Traders report that goods are frequently delayed at the border and may be sent for additional testing even when the consignment has an EAC quality mark and all other documentation is in place.
In 2001, members of the EAC signed the East Africa Protocol on Standardization, Quality Assurance, Metrology and Testing (EA-SQMT). Under this agreement, each member country committed themselves to applying uniform rules and procedures for formulating national standards; adopting and implementing the EAC standards as national standards; harmonizing procedures, sampling, and testing of products for conformity with the agreed quality standards; adopting common rules and procedures for the use of certification marks and providing mutual recognition of other EAC countries' national certification marks; and establishing an East African accreditation body to promote the recognition of certification and test laboratories within and outside the region, among others.
Nearly a decade on, it is apparent that much remains to be done to implement these and other key components of the EA-SQMT Agreement. Tanzania continues to require separate registration and/or testing of food products by the TBS and TFDA. Not only must food imports and exports comply with TBS standards and be registered with the TFDA, they also must be tested for traces of radiation, with or without prior risk assessment and regardless of international test results on the product's source. Limited progress with mutual recognition of EAC quality marks is another important issue. Despite a high-level diplomatic agreement to recognize each other's quality seals, the Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS), Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS), and the TBS have each expressed various concerns over one another's core competencies to the extent that additional product tests and quality certificates are often required for intra-regional trade. A regional database of products that have been certified under each country's national quality mark scheme has been created, but has proved insufficient to ensure free passage of goods.
Border officials throughout the EAC still have unlimited discretion to carry out spot checks or otherwise detain goods pending additional quality inspections. There have been numerous complaints from the private sector of these procedures being used as a non-tariff barrier especially for perishable produce that is vulnerable to any delay.[4] According to the TFDA, EAC quality seals are not sufficient for trade and all imported products must be tested and registered by the Agency. Although complaints can be registered with the EAC Secretariat, there is little or no incentive for national institutions to give up their mandate or any source of revenue in order to serve a regional integration agenda.
Dismal Voice of the Private Sector Organizations
To realize the role of standards in enhancing trade and competitiveness, the role of private sector players in standards management is critical. In Tanzania, although much has been done to involve the private sector in formulation of standards and representation in the Boards of standards organization, their impact is much less dramatic for two reasons.
First, compared to countries such as Uganda, these private sector organizations are few and operationally limited. Each focused on issues of immediate concerns/interest of its members, while little if any effort is done to unite their efforts into collective bargain (e.g. lobbying government) or in facing external challenges posed by changing standards and regulations. Secondly, they lack supportive policy environment. Until recently, when the new Standards act (2009) was formulated, there was no clear legal framework for participation of the private sector in standards management.
In Uganda, in contrast, the private sector plays key a role in the management of trade-related quality, food safety, agricultural health, and other standards. In addition, there are various private service institutions which assist these supply chain players to improve their methods and products; or which provide conformity checks on management systems and products via inspection, testing, or certification.
Strategic Options and Priorities for Enhancing the Role of Standards
Tanzania's experience illustrates the need for a more strategic approach to building capacity. Given the binding resource constraint, such an approach requires a well thought out process of determining priorities and of sequencing investments. Clearly, it is important to first establish a solid foundation of broad awareness and recognition of the importance of food safety / quality standards, as well as a widespread application of basic 'good practices.' With this foundation, it then becomes easier to effectively manage food safety-related hazards at the farm and enterprise levels. There are some risks, however, which are difficult to manage at these decentralized levels (e.g., pest and disease outbreaks), which require a broader system of surveillance, quarantine, and emergency management. For this, an effective regulatory framework and institutional structure should be put in place.
In examining the evolution of Tanzania's standards management system against this framework, it becomes apparent that the predominant focus has been on regulations. Given the level of development of the country's export sector, this raises several important issues. One is that mandatory standards address the needs mainly of export-oriented producers, but are likely to impose too high a cost on small producers and / or infant industries, thus serving more as a barrier to entry into the export sector. Rather than making costly investments for compliance, small players may opt to supply informally or exit the market or the supply chain altogether. Moreover, mandatory standards may not necessarily be compatible with conditions in the local or regional environment. For example, local food handling habits (e.g., boiling milk before drinking to avoid health risk) may be considered safer and cheaper than adopting "foreign" standards that take for granted availability of power and water quality for food processing and storage (Box 1).
Considering these issues, the overriding challenge therefore involves prioritization, strategic choices, and sequencing of standards adoption such that trade facilitation, export competitiveness and market access are secured, while sustaining pressure for enhancing standards across all sectors in the domestic market.
First, Tanzania can opt for a dual (tier system) approach by enforcing differential application of standards such that it continues to apply mandatory standards to its export and import sectors, while allowing suppliers to its local/regional markets more time to take measures targeted at standards compliance in the medium to long term.
Second, it can leverage voluntary standards once its export sector demonstrates sufficient capacity to apply good hygiene, risk management, and quality control practices in its production and processing methods, e.g., effective use of HACCPbased systems.[5]
Box 1: Development of Standards for Dairy Products in the EAC Region
Dairy in the EAC countries of Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi is a small scale activity of a very large informal sector. Milk output is mainly directed to domestic markets, and only 10 to 20 percent go through formal market chains. Less than one percent is exported formally. Consumer demand is highly skewed towards low price raw milk that is generally boiled before consumption. Due to tropical temperatures and the lack of cooling infrastructure, raw milk is not formally traded, although there may be considerable informal trade along the regions borders. Products traded formally are primarily in the form of milk powder, UHT milk, cheese, and yoghurt. The potential for intra-regional trade in these products is still very limited. More than standards compliance, the 'infancy' of the dairy sector, its market orientation, and limited production are the main factors that impact its overall competitiveness.
The decade prior to 2008 saw a substantial growth in the dairy trade, with the total value of exports exceeding US$ 55 million. This was followed by efforts to raise and harmonize EAC dairy standards with international standards, a process driven mainly by the donor community and technical specialists from the EAC countries' standards bureaux. With only limited input from the private sector (mainly from large industry), the new standards were set at levels which nearly the entire regional dairy industry found unrealistic, and which would be too costly for them to comply with. Yet, the commonly held view among industry participants was that domestic and regional trade would likely continue unaffected by the new standards. This means that authorities would likely certify compliance regardless of whether or not standards were met, thereby undermining public trust in the regulatory system. If strictly enforced, however, most EAC dairy products are most likely to be denied market entry in export markets, and would render ongoing informal milk trade illegal. Thus, any attempt at enforcement would meet strong resistance from the industry.
The need is for the newly harmonized EAC dairy standards to be reviewed such that they are upheld and enforced only if there is genuine demand for them on grounds of public health and market competitiveness is established. Conversely, if the industry-wide demand is for another set of standards, these can be developed with technical assistance from the donors, in consultation with the FAO and the WHO. The implementation and conformity assessment procedures should be in accordance with the realities of the EAC region.
Source: Jensen and Keyser, 2010.
Third, since not all markets have the most exacting standards, exporters in Tanzania can target those in countries whose standards they can more readily meet. Thus, traders often find it easier exporting to countries such as China and India and to Middle Eastern markets, where standards requirements are not so demanding (or as rigidly enforced as in high-end EU markets). Note however, that industrialized countries with more exacting standards are also higher value markets, whereas the less challenging developing country markets are where product competition is fierce not only on grounds of quality and / or safety, but also on price.
Finally, Tanzania could promote the use of (and leverage) private standards by providing direct support to the private sector in upgrading its efforts, or fostering public-private collaboration to promote the adoption of improved production and postharvest practices at the farm or firm level. The country has done this with its fishery sector (Box 2), yet the lessons from this experience have not spilled over to other existing or potential export sectors, or to supply chains. To encourage an increased role for the private sector, it is important to strengthen the private sector's voice in the standards management system.
Proposed Policy Actions to Enhance Standards Management
Using already developed capacity and resources as a springboard from which to proceed, the approach moving forward should have three objectives: (i) to promote reforms of the current standards system such that it can play a more catalytic role in enhancing trade and competitiveness (ii) to enhance implementation of measures intended to streamline or rationalize the institutional framework for managing standards; (iii) to address specific constraints that continue to limit the effectiveness of standards compliance; and (iv) to rationalize the internal incentive structure so as to minimize likely distortions associated with charging fees for services, which exacerbates the problem of overlapping institutional arrangement. With these objectives in mind, the analysis in this note suggests the following policy recommendations:
Strengthen the authority of the National Coordinating Committee to resolve the problem of poor coordination and overlapping responsibilities once and for all. The current fragmented system is not efficient and imposes extra costs on both the public and private sectors that neither can afford. Since the establishment of the National Coordinating Committee within MIT has achieved few, if any, results to resolve the issue of fragmented and overlapping responsibilities, serious efforts to strengthen this committee will require a great deal of political will and strong, decisive leadership at a high level of government. The need is to resolve this issue as top priority. This committee should establish a clear division of functions, and reallocate roles and responsibilities, including for specialized areas for diagnostic testing, surveillance, and monitoring.
Review how standards institutions are funded based upon how available public resources should be reallocated for more effective use. The limited funding available to multiple standards agencies is closely related to the problem of overlapping responsibilities among them. It can well be that better coordination alone could mean that more capacity can be sustained, even within the confines of existing budgetary resources. Streamlining the coordination mechanism, as proposed above, will also address the issue of overdependence on user fees to secure the financial viability of each agency. While such cost recovery measures are important to sustain the standards system and ensure private sector buy-in of standards services, they should not be the motivating factor that drives the provision of these services and intensifies regulatory control.
Identify priority product sectors in which there is long-term potential for export competitiveness. Efforts should then be made by the government to foster collaborative efforts with the private sector to promote the coordination and integration of supply chains of these products, drawing from the experience of the fishery sector. In doing so, areas in which the private sector can take a lead role in developing capacity either on a collective basis or through individual private enterprises should be determined. The objective is to enable supply chain leaders / industries to identify trade challenges as well as opportunities, and adopt suitable strategies and necessary investments, with effective public sector support.
Engage in policy dialogue aimed at promoting the strategic trade facilitation role of standards and awareness-building campaign to foster broad recognition of the relevance and importance of food safety and agricultural health to Tanzania's trade. Firstly, the dialogue should target policymakers and government administrators, the agro-food industry, and other interest groups (of exporters, producers, consumers, etc.) at the national level. At the more decentralized level, awareness building programs should start with small and medium scale producers in selected priority sectors with export potential, e.g., cut flowers, fruits and vegetables, etc. Secondly, the government should support a continuing program of training, retraining, and skills upgrading in basic codes of hygienic practices in these sectors, such as HACCP, good agricultural practices (GAP), and good manufacturing practices (GMP). And finally, the Government should consider feasible options for leveraging standards to promote competitiveness, and harnessing private sector's collaboration and compliance.
Intensify collaborative efforts with EAC and Tripartite partners to enhance standards management capacities at the regional level by identifying areas where acceptable levels of protection will be mutually recognized. This entails foregoing the prevailing process of import product inspection and required certification that serve more to impede rather than facilitate regional trade. As a corollary to this, the government should promote the establishment of a strong regional dispute resolution system.
Invest in improved systems for animal and plant health management. This requires enhancing capacity in pest risk analysis; pest and disease identification, surveillance and monitoring; establishment of certified disease-free areas, as well as risk alert, information, and management systems; and continuing training and skills upgrading of responsible officers charged with plant and animal health management functions.
[1] Members include representatives from the TFDA and the Ministry of Health, the Tanzania Pesticide Research Institute (TPRI), the Animal and Plant Health Departments within the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Cooperatives, the Tanzania Chamber of Commerce and Industry (TCCI), and the Tanzania Horticulture Association (TAHA).
[2]Jaffee, et. al. 2005.
[3] Jaffee, et. al. 2005.
[4] World Bank, 2008; Jensen and Keyser, 2010.
[5] Hazard analysis and critical control points.


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The Townhouse Apartments
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View property, WalkScore, and Driving Directions
Fax: (724) 283-1851
The Townhouse Apartments are located downtown on North Main Street in the City of Butler, 16001. The apartments have 86 luxury one and two bedroom apartments in a 9 story building. Amenities include a new Club House, renovated hallways and laundry rooms, balconies, Party/Social Room, reserved parking, elevators, intercom entrance, storage lockers, as well as a Theater Room and Fitness Facililty. Access to public transportation and in walking distance to restaurants and bars.
Floorplans and Pricing
1 Bedroom
|The Townhouse
|1 Bathroom
|$785 - $890
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2 Bedrooms
|The Townhouse
|2 Bathrooms
|$850 - $900
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Features and AmenitiesBack to Top
Special Features
- Gourmet Kitchen
- Clubhouse
- On-Site Laundry
- Storage Spaces
- Parking Spaces
- Fitness Center
- Garage
- Wheelchair Access
- Onsite Management
- Resident's Lounge
- Elevator
- Air Conditioning
Community Features
- Accepts Credit Card Payments
- Accepts Electronic Payments
- Apartment
- Club House
- Controlled Access
- Corporate Housing
- Efficiency
- Elevator
- Garages
- Garden Style
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- High Rise
- High Rise
- Housing Vouchers Welcome
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- Market Rate
- Mid Rise
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- Public Transportation
- Short Term Lease
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Apartment Amenities
- Air Conditioning
- Broadband Internet Access
- Cable or Satellite
- Carpet
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- Furnished Available
- Gas Utilities Included
- Hardwood Floor
- Internet Access
- Microwave
- Patio or Balcony
- Tile Floors
- Walk In Closets
- Water Sewer and Trash
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Additional Information
Apartments in Community: 82
Pet Policy
No pets allowed
Local Schools
- Butler Area Ihs
- Butler Area Senior High School
We believe school data to be accurate, but do not guarantee that. Please be sure to verify where your children will attend school before making your housing decision.
As you search for your perfect apartment, please keep in mind that rental rates (including specials and discounts) and availability are very fluid in the apartment industry. Based on many factors, the rental rates (including specials and discounts) and availability can actually change not just daily, but hourly, if not even more quickly. While our advertisers do take steps to keep their information current, the rental rates or availability you may find here now at ForRent.com may not be the same as when you contact the communities.


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Friday, 31 July 2009 00:00
Sari Levy, a graduate of Great Neck North High School's Class of 2009, along with Team USA Women's Epee Squad toppled the Russians in the semifinal round of the 18th Maccabiah Games held this past July in Israel. During the final round the girls put up a strong fight against the Israeli National Team which was comprised entirely of Olympic athletes. Sari and her fellow Maccabiah Teammate Diana Tsinis both belong to North Shore Fencers Club where Vladimir Gofman is head coach. Vladimir was extremely proud that two out of the four members selected for the USA Women's Epee Fencing Team train in his facility. Attending the Maccabiah Games in Israel was a life altering experience both on and off the fencing strip. Sari said "aside from soaking in all of the cultural elements of Israel, the Maccabiah Games offered me the opportunity to meet some of the best Jewish athletes from around the globe spanning a total of more than sixty countries. Overall, through this experience, I've acquired a new appreciation for what it means to be a Jewish athlete competing on the world stage during the 21st century." Sari will be fencing for the Yale Bulldogs this coming fall.


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Sponsored links:
The Flying Motorcycle goes up to 100 mph in the air and 55 mph on the road. It is safe and easy to fly, has a range of 300 miles and costs $39,995.
Sponsored links:
Larry Neal, a former test pilot, created this flying motorcycle called the Super Sky Cycle. A cross between a motorcycle and an autogyro, the flying bike can even be flown "hands off". It is manufactured by Butterfly LLC. Some assembly required.
Each day the Flixxy team looks through hundreds of new videos to pull out a few we think are the best. The videos we select should raise your spirits and bring more sunshine into your life. All of the videos here are safe for work and safe for all ages. Send us your favorites. We're listening. It's a big world out there on the Web, and we'll keep looking for the best videos in it. You'll find our popular videos here:


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Ah, the holy grail. That's a good price, too. Looks to be new old-stock. Wish I could see the sticker, though. The HPT500s look exactly the same except for the gauges. This looks to have the proper SGT gauges. I can't be greedy, I already have one!
Last edited by Matt F.; 05-11-2013 at 10:12 PM.
Yay! Someone got it.
I was a little sceptical too, Matt. Not of it being the hpt but the stainless single stage instead. The low pressure gauge is exactly where you would be able to see the 1st stage. And the picture is just bad enough to hide the numbers on the label. Not to mention someone's 1st sale is a Sgt500?
Thank goodness for buyer protection, lol
I didn't think about that. It looks as though the regulator is sitting on its backside, which means it would be a single stage. I hope that's not the case. Thank God paypal and ebay are buyer friendly. Shipping is ridiculous, too. If it is a true SGT500, and it is functional, that price is good. I got a brand new SGT500 New/New Stock at the time for $225 plus shipping, so...this regulator is running on my tank as we speak. Just a solid unit.
Last edited by Matt F.; 05-12-2013 at 08:14 PM.


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WASHINGTON - He may have only been about 2 years old when the song came out, but 12-year-old Davis Gestiehr stole the show at the Patriot Center when Green Day frontman Billie Joe Armstrong invited him on stage to sing "Longview."
The kid knew every lyric when he got the opportunity to sing the third verse onstage. The Bethesdsa Patch reports Armstrong was so impressed, he gave him a guitar at the end of the performance.
On Friday, Davis and his family stopped by The Glass Enclosed Nerve Center to talk to WTOP's morning anchors Mike Moss and Bruce Alan.
Davis stops by to talk to WTOP's Mike Moss and Bruce Alan
Friday, April 12
"I wasn't really thinking about it, I was just going with the flow because when you're up there on stage you don't really think about it," says Davis, who tells WTOP he's been playing at bars, restaurants and fundraisers around Bethesda for a while now.
Davis says he was in shock when Armstrong gave him the guitar on stage.
"I've seen him give guitars to other people. I think I went three or four years ago and this guy came up and he was really good at guitar. He stayed for like two songs up there and finally they have him a guitar. So when I saw the guitar I was like, 'That's cool. That's pretty cool.'"
Watch Davis and his sister Madison perform a Green Day song at WTOP.
Davis and Madison sing Green Day's 'Time of Your Life'
WTOP's Kristi King
Davis and Madison sing their original song 'Forever and Always'
WTOP's Kristi King
Watch the clip below of Davis singing on stage with Green Day. (Warning: Some may find language in the video offensive)
Follow @WTOP and @WTOPLiving on Twitter.
© 2013 WTOP. All Rights Reserved.


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- 4 piece ceilidh band.
- Includes caller as standard.
Price Range
Prices range from £900 to £1500
Coila is a professional ceilidh band which has been regularly performing at ceilidhs, weddings and functions in Glasgow, Ayrshire and throughout Scotland for over 15 years. Specialising in traditional Scottish music, Coila frequently travels internationally performing at ceilidhs in many parts of the world.
Coila's features include -
- Professional, award winning musicians.
- Experienced 'dance caller' to guide you through the evening.
- Years of experience playing together as a regular ceilidh band.
- Critically reviewed albums.
With highly accomplished musicians and over ten years of experience the sound of Coila has developed into one of the most powerful on the Scottish Celtic music scene. From high-energy reels and jigs to tender, emotive airs the band are sure to put on a cracking live show. By mixing traditional tunes from Scotland and Ireland with original material and music of modern day composers the band's tasteful arrangements have won them rave reviews at home and abroad.
Coila continues to be in high demand regularly performing at concerts and festivals in Scotland and abroad. They have worked in conjunction with a number of top bands and soloists such as Capercaillie (at the European premiere of Roy Roy), The Tannahill Weavers (at Celtic Connections), Mad Pudding and Aly Bain & Phil Cunningham (various folk festivals).? "Instrumental bands are a bit of a rarity, but Coila show you don't need a singer to succeed" Invermess Courier "Modern melodies based on old-time tunes and played on a mix of modern and ancient instruments set them apart from others" Rambles 'Coila's line up consists of two fiddles, whistles, accordion, keyboards, bass and percussion. They have performed at some of the major celtic festivals.
Where are they based?
Based in Ayrshire but play regularly throughout Scotland and across the UK.
Contact This Act
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Our research group undertakes fundamentally basic research into two aspects of the biology of the parasitic Leishmania protozoa, namely: regulation of gene expresión and approach to vaccine development.
The parasitic protozoa of the genus Leishmania are aetiological agents of diseases with widespread geographical distribution known as leishmaniases. These diseases are endemic in 88 countries across Africa, Asia, Europe, and Central and South America. It is estimated that 12-14 million persons are currently affected by these parasitoses, with 1.5-2 million new cases annually (WHO, http://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/en/).Leishmania has a digenetic life cycle, alternating between flagellated promastigotes forms, which multiply in phlebotomi, and obligate intracellular aflagellated amastigotes that multiply within macrophages of the vertebrate host. In Spain and other countries around the Mediterranean Basin, the endemic species is Leishmania infantum, the cause of the severest form of the disease, visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar). This species is also the cause of an important veterinary disease, canine visceral leishmaniasis. Currently, there is no effective prophylactic method against any type of leishmaniasis, and chemotherapeutic treatments do not have the desirable efficacy.
As a eukaryote, Leishmania is atypical: all protein-coding genes, as in other trypanosomatides, are structured in long transcriptional units that generate polycystronic RNAs, which are finally processed into monocystronic mRNAs by "trans-splicing" and polyadenylation. Our group is interested in the study of gene expression mechanisms in L. infantum. Specifically, we are studying HSP83/90 and HSP70 gene regulation. In this digenetic parasite, exposed to changes in temperature, the heat shock response is associated with morphological differentiation. We have shown that heat shock response regulation occurs exclusively at a postrancriptional level and involves sequences located on the 3'UTR regions of the mRNAs, which modulate mRNA stability and translation efficiency.
Furthermore, our group has been engaged in studying a number of antigens of the parasite, with regard to their ability to develop protective immunity against the infection. In particular, noteworthy progress has been made on the use of DNA vaccines that express genes for the nucleosome histones of L. infantum.
Severo Ochoa Molecular Biology Centre, Autonomous University of Madrid


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Mukherjee, K and Iyer, Kartik K and Sampathkumaran, E V (2010) Magnetic behavior of bulk and fine particles of RCr 2 Si 2 C (R = La, Ce) compounds: possible magnetic ordering from Cr. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 22 (29). p. 295603.
Full text is not hosted in this archive but may be available via the Official URL, or by requesting a copy from the corresponding author.
Official URL: http://stacks.iop.org/0953-8984/22/i=29/a=295603
The magnetic behavior of the quaternary compounds, RCr 2 Si 2 C (R = La, Ce), has been investigated by magnetization ( M ) and heat-capacity ( C ) measurements (1.8â300 K) in the bulk polycrystals and nano forms (<1 µm) obtained by high-energy balling. Our finding is that Cr appears to exhibit magnetic ordering of an itinerant type at low temperatures (<20 K) in the bulk form, as inferred from a combined look at all the data. The magnetic ordering gets gradually suppressed with increasing milling time. Evidence for a mixed-valence state of Ce for the bulk form is obtained from the tendency of magnetic susceptibility to exhibit a maximum above 300 K. However, this feature vanishes in the nano form, which exhibits a CurieâWeiss behavior above 200 K as though Ce tends towards trivalency in these fine particles; in addition, there is a weak upturn in C / T below 10 K in the bulk, which becomes very prominent in the milled Ce-based specimens at lower temperatures, as though heavy-fermion behavior gets stronger in smaller particles.
|Item Type:
|ID Code:
|Deposited By:
|Prof. Alexey Ivanov
|Deposited On:
|01 Nov 2011 23:29
|Last Modified:
|02 Nov 2011 00:47
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Could facial recognition technology have caught the Boston bombers?
While ubiquitous surveillance cameras certainly played a key role in the apprehension of Boston Marathon bombers Dzhokhar and Tamerlan Tsarnaev, the way investigators finally identified the brothers was pretty old-fashioned: they had a victim identify the suspects from a series of photos, released the images to the public, and waited for the tips to come pouring in. As a number of articles pointed out in the aftermath, this is not how it works on TV, where cops are always yelling "enhance" at big video screens and running surveillance images against a massive database to identify the bad guys.
Despite what you've seen on CSI, we don't quite have the technology to do that yet, but it may not be far off. Michigan State computer scientists Joshua Klontz and Anil Jain recently put out a study testing whether existing facial recognition software could have ID'd the Tsarnaevs based on the security camera images taken just before the bombing.
They added three headshots of each of the Tsarnaevs brothers to a database of over a million mugshots from the Pinellas County, Florida Sherrif's Office. The images of the Tsarnaevs included Tamerlan's booking photo from a 2009 domestic violence arrest. The program then returned ranked matches from the database for the surveillance images. The rankings below are from the program NeoFace 3.1:
As you can see, the program got one bull's eye based on Dzhokhar's high school graduation photo. Unfortunately for law enforcement purposes, Tamerlan's mugshot, an image that would presumably have been available on a police database, came back ranked extremely low -- in 116,342nd place as a match the first surveillance photo and in 471,165th for the second. (PittPatt, another commercial recognition software which was acquired by Google in 2011, did not perform as well.)
In general, the software performed better on images of Dzokhar than Tamerlan, who was wearing sunglasses in the footage from the bombing site: thus the supposed resemblance to the mulleted gentleman in the top row. When the researchers conducted a filtered search -- looking only at white men in their 20s -- the software did better -- returning four matches in the top 30 for Dzhokhar, though the graduation photo is still the only top match:
So, could the bombing investigators have used this software to identify the Tsarnaevs? Well, no. Dzhokhar's high school graduation photo wouldn't have been in a government database. (Although this image, which was released by the FBI prior to Dzhokhar's arrest and looks like it may have been a driver's license photo, was ranked 19th on one of the filtered searches so perhaps it could have helped narrow the search down using other information.) The programs also seem to have a problem with sunglasses and eyepatches.
But all the same, this is pretty new technology and that no. 1 hit on Dzhokar does suggest we may be getting closer to this kind of thing actually being useful.
Photo provided by FBI via Getty Images


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FORT WAYNE – Canterbury freshman Regan West really took to heart what her coach, Jennie Crandal, has been preaching lately about scoring goals – any way possible.
West's first of two goals Tuesday came when she kicked the ball in backward while facing away from the net as the Class A No. 6 Cavaliers got a 2-1 win over Snider at Hefner Fields.
We have really worked on finishing, Crandal said. The past two games it has really shown that they can finish and put the ball in the back of the net.
In the first two games of the year, we finished very well, and then we went through a lull of not finishing. Being a former forward myself, I take pride in finishing, and my kids should finish. I am excited with the freshmen I have, and they want to find the back of the net. That's not something you can teach somebody. It is something that you are hungry for it.
Canterbury (5-3-1) had scored 13 goals in starting 3-0 this year, before hitting the lull Crandal referred to and getting shut out in four straight matches before a 2-1 win over Leo on Saturday.
West has only recently been counted on to score, moving from midfield to forward.
I got moved to a new position, and it is hard to get used to the spacing around with the other people, West said. It is just knowing where to place the ball, which has been kind of hard. But I have been liking (forward) a lot better.
And it came against a more physical opponent than Canterbury typically plays.
Snider brings toughness, Crandal said. A lot of my kids don't necessarily like to get hit or take hits so this is nice to get them to toughen up. My kids held their own. They stayed composed, and they took the space when they were given the space. It is really nice to see my kids work real hard, put the ball in the net and get a win.
The Cavaliers found a way against the Panthers.
They are really aggressive, and they know how to get their body around to get it from us, West said. But they aren't very good at keeping the ball so we knew we had to play it around them, and it worked.
West scored in both halves (at the 35-minute mark of the first and 36:56 of the second) as Canterbury built a 2-0 lead against Snider (6-4-1) and held on when the Panthers' Garielle Ybarra cut the lead to 2-1 in the second half (33:28).
Canterbury is a great soccer team, and they try to kick the ball around and play great soccer, first-year Snider coach Aaron Tulloch said. We tried to compete the same way. Both halves we started sluggish, and it cost us. We had to find a way to battle back. I did get a response out of them, which is a good thing.
Different styles mean you have to change your game a little bit, and you have to deal with different attacks and different defenses. That is the first time we have had to deal with a back three, and that was a different challenge in of itself. We got some success toward the end, but we need to solve that a little quicker.