text:
Are you R.P.M.A. Crooijmans?Claim your profile
Publications (255)644.26 Total impact
Article: Untangling the hybrid nature of modern pig genomes: a mosaic derived from biogeographically distinct and highly divergent Sus scrofa populations[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The merging of populations after an extended period of isolation and divergence is a common phenomenon, in natural settings as well as due to human interference. Individuals with such hybrid origins contain genomes that essentially form a mosaic of different histories and demographies. Pigs are an excellent model species to study hybridization because European and Asian wild boars diverged ~1.2 Mya and pigs were domesticated independently in Europe and Asia. During the Industrial Revolution in England, pigs were imported from China to improve the local pigs. This study utilizes the latest genomics tools to identify the origin of haplotypes in European domesticated pigs that are descendant from Asian and European populations. Our results reveal fine-scale haplotype structure representing different ancient demographic events, as well as a mosaic composition of those distinct histories due to recently introgressed haplotypes in the pig genome. As a consequence, nucleotide diversity in the genome of European domesticated pigs is higher when at least one haplotype of Asian origin is present, and haplotype length correlates negatively with recombination frequency and nucleotide diversity. Another consequence is that the inference of past effective population size is influenced by the background of the haplotypes in an individual, but we demonstrate that by careful sorting based on the origin of haplotypes both distinct demographic histories can be reconstructed. Future detailed mapping of the genomic distribution of variation will enable a targeted approach to increase genetic diversity of captive and wild populations, thus facilitating conservation efforts in the near future.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Molecular Ecology 05/2014; · 6.28 Impact Factor
Article: Copy number variation in Fayoumi and Leghorn chickens analyzed using array comparative genomic hybridization[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Copy number variation refers to regions along chromosomes that harbor a type of structural variation, such as duplications or deletions. Copy number variants (CNVs) play a role in many important traits as well as in genetic diversity. Previous analyses of chickens using array comparative genomic hybridizations or single-nucleotide polymorphism chip assays have been performed on various breeds and genetic lines to discover CNVs. In this study, we assessed individuals from two highly inbred (inbreeding coefficiency > 99.99%) lines, Leghorn G-B2 and Fayoumi M15.2, to discover novel CNVs in chickens. These lines have been previously studied for disease resistance, and to our knowledge, this represents the first global assessment of CNVs in the Fayoumi breed. Genomic DNA from individuals was examined using the Agilent chicken 244 K comparative genomic hybridization array and quantitative PCR. We identified a total of 273 CNVs overall, with 112 CNVs being novel and not previously reported. Quantitative PCR using the standard curve method validated a subset of our array data. Through enrichment analysis of genes within CNV regions, we observed multiple chromosomes, terms and pathways that were significantly enriched, largely dealing with the major histocompatibility complex and immune responsiveness. Using an additional round of computational and statistical analysis with a different bioinformatic pipeline, we identified 43 CNVs among these as high-confidence regions, 14 of which were found to be novel. We further compared and contrasted individuals of the two inbred lines to discover regions that have a significant difference in copy number between lines. A total of 40 regions had significant deletions or duplications between the lines. Gene Ontology analysis of genomic regions containing CNVs between lines also was performed. This between-line candidate CNV list will be useful in studies with these two unique genetic lines, which may harbor variations that underlie quantitative trait loci for disease resistance and other important traits. Through the global discovery of novel CNVs in chicken, these data also provide resources for further genetic and functional genomics studies.Animal Genetics 03/2014; · 2.58 Impact Factor
Article: Genomic analysis reveals selection for Asian genes in European pigs following human-mediated introgression.[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The independent domestication of local wild boar populations in Asia and Europe about 10,000 years ago led to distinct European and Asian pig breeds, each with very different phenotypic characteristics. During the Industrial Revolution, Chinese breeds were imported to Europe to improve commercial traits in European breeds. Here we demonstrate the presence of introgressed Asian haplotypes in European domestic pigs and selection signatures on some loci in these regions, using whole genome sequence data. The introgression signatures are widespread and the Asian haplotypes are rarely fixed. The Asian introgressed haplotypes are associated with regions harbouring genes involved in meat quality, development and fertility. We identify Asian-derived non-synonymous mutations in the AHR gene that associate with increased litter size in multiple European commercial lines. These findings demonstrate that increased fertility was an important breeding goal for early nineteenth century pig farmers, and that Asian variants of genes related to this trait were preferentially selected during the development of modern European pig breeds.Nature Communications 01/2014; 5:4392. · 10.74 Impact Factor
- [Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Cultural transmission of migratory traditions enables species to deal with their environment based on experiences from earlier generations. Also, it allows a more adequate and rapid response to rapidly changing environments. When individuals break with their migratory traditions new population structures can emerge that may affect gene flow. Recently, the migratory traditions of the Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis changed, and new populations differing in migratory distance emerged. Here, we investigate the population genetic structure of the Barnacle Goose to evaluate the consequences of altered migratory traditions. We used a set of 358 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP) markers to genotype 418 individuals from breeding populations in Greenland, Spitsbergen, Russia, Sweden and the Netherlands, the latter two being newly emerged populations. We used Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components, FST , linkage disequilibrium and a comparison of gene flow models using migrate-n to show that there is significant population structure, but that relatively many pairs of SNPs are in linkage disequilibrium, suggesting recent admixture between these populations. Despite the assumed traditions of migration within populations we also show that genetic exchange occurs between all populations. The newly established non-migratory population in the Netherlands is characterized by high emigration into other populations which suggests more exploratory behaviour, possibly as a result of shortened parental care. These results suggest that migratory traditions in populations are subject to change in geese and that such changes have population genetic consequences. We argue that the emergence of non-migration likely resulted from developmental plasticity. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Molecular Ecology 10/2013; · 6.28 Impact Factor
Article: Ontogeny of the avian intestinal immunoglobulin repertoire: Modification in CDR3 length and conserved VH-pseudogene usage.[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Immunoglobulins play an important role in maintenance of mucosal homeostasis in the gut. The antigen binding specificity of these immunoglobulins depends for a large part on the hypervariable CDR3 region. To gain knowledge about isotype-specific development of the CDR3 repertoire we examined CDR3 spectratypes at multiple time points between 4 and 70 days post hatch. In order to identify clonal expansions deviation from the normal distribution (SS) and the average CDR3 length was calculated. IgA-CDR3 regions were studied in more detail by DNA sequence analysis at day 7 and 70 and preferential VH pseudogene usage was estimated. The SS of CDR3 repertoires of the IgM, IgG and IgA isotypes successively increased, but for each isotype this increase was transiently. The length of the CDR3 regions decreased with age for IgM becoming similar to the CDR3 length of IgA at day 70. The IgA- and IgG-CDR3 lengths did not change with age. On average, the CDR3 length of IgA was the shortest. IgA CDR3 sequences were similar between animals aged 7 and 70 days. A limited number of pseudogenes was used, and no differences in pseudogene usage were observed between animals aged 7 and 70 days. Of the identified VH pseudogenes, half of the sequences used VH15, whilst a number of the pseudogenes were not used at all. We conclude that CDR3 spectratype profiles change during aging, whilst at the CDR3-sequence level, variation in VH pseudogene usage for ileal IgA is limited suggesting conservation during ontogeny.Molecular Immunology 09/2013; 56(4):811-818. · 2.65 Impact Factor
Article: Genome sequencing reveals fine scale diversification and reticulation history during speciation in Sus (Suidae: Cetartiodactyla)[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Background The process of speciation is fundamental to evolutionary biology but remains poorly understood. Confusion can arise because the conclusions of studies that rely upon a limited number of genetic loci may not reflect the true evolutionary history of the species. Whole-genome data, however, can overcome this issue by providing an unbiased window into the patterns and processes of speciation. In order to reveal the complexity of the speciation process, we sequenced and analysed the genomes of 10 wild pigs, representing five morphologically and/or geographically well-defined species of the genus Sus from insular and mainland Southeast Asia, and one African common warthog. Results Our data highlight the importance of past cyclical climatic fluctuations in facilitating the dispersal and isolation of populations, thus leading to the diversification of suids in one of the most species-rich regions of the world. Moreover, admixture analyses revealed extensive, intra- and inter-specific gene flow thus reconciling previous conflicting results obtained from a limited number of loci. We show that these multiple events of reticulation involved both natural and human mediated dispersal. Conclusions Our results demonstrate the importance of past climatic fluctuations and human mediated translocations in driving and reversing the speciation process in island Southeast Asia. This case study demonstrates that genomics is a powerful tool to decipher the evolutionary history of a genus, and reveals the complexity of the process of speciation.Genome Biology 08/2013; · 10.30 Impact Factor
Dataset: ng.2657-S1
Article: The duck genome and transcriptome provide insight into an avian influenza virus reservoir species.[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The duck (Anas platyrhynchos) is one of the principal natural hosts of influenza A viruses. We present the duck genome sequence and perform deep transcriptome analyses to investigate immune-related genes. Our data indicate that the duck possesses a contractive immune gene repertoire, as in chicken and zebra finch, and this repertoire has been shaped through lineage-specific duplications. We identify genes that are responsive to influenza A viruses using the lung transcriptomes of control ducks and ones that were infected with either a highly pathogenic (A/duck/Hubei/49/05) or a weakly pathogenic (A/goose/Hubei/65/05) H5N1 virus. Further, we show how the duck's defense mechanisms against influenza infection have been optimized through the diversification of its β-defensin and butyrophilin-like repertoires. These analyses, in combination with the genomic and transcriptomic data, provide a resource for characterizing the interaction between host and influenza viruses.Nature Genetics 06/2013; · 35.21 Impact Factor
Article: Genetic diversity of Vietnamese domestic chicken populations as decision-making support for conservation strategies.[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The aims of this study were to assess the genetic diversity of 17 populations of Vietnamese local chickens (VNN) and one Red Jungle Fowl population, together with six chicken populations of Chinese origin (CNO), and to provide priorities supporting the conservation of genetic resources using 20 microsatellites. Consequently, the VNN populations exhibited a higher diversity than did CNO populations in terms of number of alleles but showed a slightly lower observed heterozygosity. The VNN populations showed in total seven private alleles, whereas no CNO private alleles were found. The expected heterozygosity of 0.576 in the VNN populations was higher than the observed heterozygosity of 0.490, leading to heterozygote deficiency within populations. This issue could be partly explained by the Wahlund effect due to fragmentation of several populations between chicken flocks. Molecular analysis of variance showed that most of genetic variation was found within VNN populations. The Bayesian clustering analysis showed that VNN and CNO chickens were separated into two distinct groups with little evidence for gene flow between them. Among the 24 populations, 13 were successfully assigned to their own cluster, whereas the structuring was not clear for the remaining 11 chicken populations. The contributions of 24 populations to the total genetic diversity were mostly consistent across two approaches, taking into account the within- and between-populations genetic diversity and allelic richness. The black H'mong, Lien Minh, Luong Phuong and Red Jungle Fowl were ranked with the highest priorities for conservation according to Caballero and Toro's and Petit's approaches. In conclusion, a national strategy needs to be set up for Vietnamese chicken populations, with three main components: conservation of high-priority breeds, within-breed management with animal exchanges between flocks to avoid Wahlund effect and monitoring of inbreeding rate.Animal Genetics 05/2013; · 2.58 Impact Factor
- [Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to identify chromosomal regions associated with genetic variation in pre-weaning growth traits in Angora goats. A genome-wide scan was performed by genotyping 1042 offspring from 12 half-sib families using 88 microsatellite caprine markers covering 1368cM. Phenotypes were recorded at birth (BW) and weaning (WW) and analysed using GridQTL software. A total of six putative QTL were detected on six different chromosomes, all at chromosome-wide significance level. Four QTL were identified for BW on CHI 4, 8, 17 and 27 and two QTL for WW on CHI 16 and 19. QTL effects ranged from −0.32 to 0.25 in units of residual standard deviation in different families. Some of these QTL correspond to chromosomes where QTL associated with growth have been identified in other species. These chromosomal segments hold potential to influence weight gain in young goats.Small Ruminant Research 05/2013; 112(s 1–3):15–20. · 1.12 Impact Factor
- [Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Following domestication, livestock breeds have experienced intense selection pressures for the development of desirable traits. This has resulted in a large diversity of breeds that display variation in many phenotypic traits, such as coat colour, muscle composition, early maturity, growth rate, body size, reproduction, and behaviour. To better understand the relationship between genomic composition and phenotypic diversity arising from breed development, the genomes of 13 traditional and commercial European pig breeds were scanned for signatures of diversifying selection using the Porcine60K SNP chip, applying a between-population (differentiation) approach. Signatures of diversifying selection between breeds were found in genomic regions associated with traits related to breed standard criteria, such as coat colour and ear morphology. Amino acid differences in the EDNRB gene appear to be associated with one of these signatures, and variation in the KITLG gene may be associated with another. Other selection signals were found in genomic regions including QTLs and genes associated with production traits such as reproduction, growth, and fat deposition. Some selection signatures were associated with regions showing evidence of introgression from Asian breeds. When the European breeds were compared with wild boar, genomic regions with high levels of differentiation harboured genes related to bone formation, growth, and fat deposition.PLoS Genetics 04/2013; 9(4):e1003453. · 8.52 Impact Factor
Article: A comparison of microsatellites and SNPs in parental assignment in the GIFT strain of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus): The power of exclusion[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: In this study, parental assignment was studied in the 10th generation of a pedigreed selected Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) population (GIFT) and their offspring, by comparing two types of molecular markers, microsatellites and SNPs, using an exclusion-based (Vitassign) and a likelihood-based (Cervus) method. For the experiment, G10 parents were divided in 4 groups (cohorts) and allowed to produce offspring by natural group mating. In total 173 offspring were tested against 238 parents, using either 12 microsatellites (PIC = 0.639; exclusion power 68.0%) or 122 SNPs (PIC = 0.341; exclusion power 99.9%). In this study, more than half of the candidate parents were either full- or half-sibs with other parents. Furthermore, 13.8% of the parents died before being sampled for DNA.When offspring were assigned to parents in the same cohort, using Vitassign, for microsatellites, allowing up to 2 mismatches, 37.6% offspring got unique assignments, 45.1% got multiple assignments, and 17.3% were not assigned; for SNPs with up to 15 mismatches allowed, 83.8% offspring got unique assignments while 13.9% got multiple assignments. Only 2.3% were not assigned. Using Cervus, for microsatellites, the mean 'strict' (> 95% CF) assignment rate across the 4 cohorts was 18%, the 'relax' (80–95% CF) assignment rate was 43%, and 39% were not assigned; for SNPs, 39% 'strict' assignments were obtained (mean across 4 cohorts); the remaining offspring were not assigned. In general assignment rates were higher when cohort offspring were assigned to all parents combined, irrespective of method (Vitassign or Cervus) or marker used. However, consistency of assignments between microsatellites and SNPs was low: 28% with Vitassign and 16% with Cervus. Consistency of assignments between Cervus and Vitassign was high with SNPs (65%), but was low with microsatellites (31%). We conclude that missing parents and relatedness among candidate parents resulted in low assignment rates. Furthermore, low exclusion power of the microsatellite set resulted in low assignment rates and multiple parent pair assignments irrespective of method used. Exclusion methods and likelihood-based methods can be equally good for parental assignments, providing that good marker sets with high exclusion power are available.Aquaculture 01/2013; 388:14-23. · 2.01 Impact Factor
Article: Pig domestication and human-mediated dispersal in western Eurasia revealed through ancient DNA and geometric morphometrics.[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Zooarcheological evidence suggests that pigs were domesticated in Southwest Asia ∼8,500 BC. They then spread across the Middle and Near East and westward into Europe alongside early agriculturalists. European pigs were either domesticated independently or appeared so as a result of admixture between introduced pigs and European wild boar. These pigs not only replaced those with Near Eastern signatures in Europe, they subsequently also replaced indigenous domestic pigs in the Near East. The specific details of these processes, however, remain unknown. To address questions related to early pig domestication, dispersal, and turnover in the Near East, we analyzed ancient mitochondrial DNA and dental geometric morphometric variation in 393 ancient pig specimens representing 48 archeological sites (from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic to the Medieval period) from Armenia, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Syria and Turkey. Our results firstly reveal the genetic signature of early domestic pigs in Eastern Turkey. We also demonstrate that these early pigs differed genetically from those in western Anatolia that were introduced to Europe during the Neolithic expansion. In addition, we present a significantly more refined chronology for the introduction of European domestic pigs into Asia Minor that took place during the Bronze Age, nearly 1,000 years earlier than previously detected. By the 5(th) century AD, European signatures completely replaced the endemic lineages possibly coinciding with the demographic and societal changes during the Anatolian Bronze and Iron Ages.Molecular Biology and Evolution 01/2013; 30(4):824-32. · 14.31 Impact Factor
Article: Enhancing selective breeding for growth, slaughter traits and overall survival in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Enhancing selection using two-stage selection is normally implemented by pre-selection for tagging weight (BWT) and by final selection for ungutted harvest weight (BWH) and thermal growth coefficient from tagging to harvest (TGCTH). However, selection on harvest traits, i.e., gutted weight (GBWH), visceral percentage (VISW%), condition factor (CFH), and overall survival (SURV), can be enhanced by exploiting correlated traits. It can be hypothesized that the efficiency of two-stage selection on genetic response in BWH and TGCTH is dependent on their genetic (rg) and phenotypic (rp) correlations with BWT and therefore dependent on the time point of pre-selection. The aims of this study were, first, to estimate genetic parameters (heritability: h2, rp, and rg) for BWT (7 months), BWS (weight at sorting, 9 months), BWH (14 months), TGCTH, GBWH, VISW%, CFH, and SURV. Second, these genetic parameters were used in two deterministic simulation studies; i) one- and two-stage selections to compare genetic responses in BWH and TGCTH, and ii) alternative selection indices using correlated traits to compare corresponding accuracy of selection (rIH) for slaughter traits, CFH, and SURV. Genetic parameters were estimated using an animal mixed model in ASReml on 2,041 fish records. The main results showed that, first, rg of BWT was 0.35 with BWH but − 0.25 with TGCTH, whereas the rg of BWS was 0.72 with BWH but 0.39 with TGCTH. Pre-selection for BWS led to genetic response of 54.15 g in BWH which was higher than the genetic response from pre-selection for BWT (51.90 g). Similarly, pre-selection on BWS enhanced correlated genetic response in TGCTH to 0.30 g(1/3)/°C*day. In contrast, pre-selection for BWT resulted in lower correlated genetic response in TGCTH of 0.20 g(1/3)/°C*day. It can be concluded that genetic improvement of BWH and TGCTH can be enhanced by postponing pre-selection to a later age. However, an optimal time point for tagging and pre-selection should be found to minimize common environmental effects and rearing costs during communal rearing of full-sibs. Second, including GBWH in a selection index can reduce unfavourable selection responses in VISW%. The GBWH is highly genetically correlated with BWH and can be easily indirectly selected. TGCTH is a good predictor for selection for lower VISW%, and higher SURV, but not for higher CFH. To control genetic changes in the condition factor, it should be included to the selection index.Aquaculture 01/2013; 372:89-96. · 2.01 Impact Factor
- [Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The pig, Sus scrofa, is a foreign species to the American continent. Although pigs originally introduced in the Americas should be related to those from the Iberian Peninsula and Canary islands, the phylogeny of current creole pigs that now populate the continent is likely to be very complex. Because of the extreme climates that America harbors, these populations also provide a unique example of a fast evolutionary phenomenon of adaptation. Here, we provide a genome wide study of these issues by genotyping, with a 60k SNP chip, 206 village pigs sampled across 14 countries and 183 pigs from outgroup breeds that are potential founders of the American populations, including wild boar, Iberian, international and Chinese breeds. Results show that American village pigs are primarily of European ancestry, although the observed genetic landscape is that of a complex conglomerate. There was no correlation between genetic and geographical distances, neither continent wide nor when analyzing specific areas. Most populations showed a clear admixed structure where the Iberian pig was not necessarily the main component, illustrating how international breeds, but also Chinese pigs, have contributed to extant genetic composition of American village pigs. We also observe that many genes related to the cardiovascular system show an increased differentiation between altiplano and genetically related pigs living near sea level.Heredity advance online publication, 19 December 2012; doi:10.1038/hdy.2012.109.Heredity 12/2012; · 4.11 Impact Factor
- [Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: For 10,000 years pigs and humans have shared a close and complex relationship. From domestication to modern breeding practices, humans have shaped the genomes of domestic pigs. Here we present the assembly and analysis of the genome sequence of a female domestic Duroc pig (Sus scrofa) and a comparison with the genomes of wild and domestic pigs from Europe and Asia. Wild pigs emerged in South East Asia and subsequently spread across Eurasia. Our results reveal a deep phylogenetic split between European and Asian wild boars ∼1 million years ago, and a selective sweep analysis indicates selection on genes involved in RNA processing and regulation. Genes associated with immune response and olfaction exhibit fast evolution. Pigs have the largest repertoire of functional olfactory receptor genes, reflecting the importance of smell in this scavenging animal. The pig genome sequence provides an important resource for further improvements of this important livestock species, and our identification of many putative disease-causing variants extends the potential of the pig as a biomedical model.Nature 11/2012; 491(7424):393-398. · 38.60 Impact Factor
Article: Centromere positions in chicken and Japanese quail chromosomes: de novo centromere formation versus pericentric inversions.[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus, GGA) and Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica, CCO) karyotypes are very similar. They have identical chromosome number (2n = 78) and show a high degree of synteny. Centromere positions on the majority of orthologous chromosomes are different in these two species. To explore the nature of this divergence, we used high-resolution comparative fluorescent in situ hybridization mapping on giant lampbrush chromosomes (LBCs) from growing oocytes. We applied 41 BAC clones specific for GGA1, 2, 3, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15 to chicken and quail LBCs. This approach allowed us to rule out a pericentric inversion earlier proposed to explain the difference between GGA1 and CCO1. In addition to a well-established large-scale pericentric inversion that discriminates GGA2 and CCO2, we identified another, smaller one in the large inverted region. For the first time, we described in detail inversions that distinguish GGA3 from CCO3 and GGA11 from CCO11. Despite the newly identified and confirmed inversions, our data suggest that, in chicken and Japanese quail, the difference in centromere positions is not mainly caused by pericentric inversions but is instead due to centromere repositioning events and the formation of new centromeres. We also consider the formation of short arms of quail microchromosomes by heterochromatin accumulation as a third scenario that could explain the discrepancy in centromeric indexes.Chromosome Research 11/2012; · 3.47 Impact Factor
Article: Regions of homozygosity in the porcine genome: consequence of demography and the recombination landscape.[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: Inbreeding has long been recognized as a primary cause of fitness reduction in both wild and domesticated populations. Consanguineous matings cause inheritance of haplotypes that are identical by descent (IBD) and result in homozygous stretches along the genome of the offspring. Size and position of regions of homozygosity (ROHs) are expected to correlate with genomic features such as GC content and recombination rate, but also direction of selection. Thus, ROHs should be non-randomly distributed across the genome. Therefore, demographic history may not fully predict the effects of inbreeding. The porcine genome has a relatively heterogeneous distribution of recombination rate, making Sus scrofa an excellent model to study the influence of both recombination landscape and demography on genomic variation. This study utilizes next-generation sequencing data for the analysis of genomic ROH patterns, using a comparative sliding window approach. We present an in-depth study of genomic variation based on three different parameters: nucleotide diversity outside ROHs, the number of ROHs in the genome, and the average ROH size. We identified an abundance of ROHs in all genomes of multiple pigs from commercial breeds and wild populations from Eurasia. Size and number of ROHs are in agreement with known demography of the populations, with population bottlenecks highly increasing ROH occurrence. Nucleotide diversity outside ROHs is high in populations derived from a large ancient population, regardless of current population size. In addition, we show an unequal genomic ROH distribution, with strong correlations of ROH size and abundance with recombination rate and GC content. Global gene content does not correlate with ROH frequency, but some ROH hotspots do contain positive selected genes in commercial lines and wild populations. This study highlights the importance of the influence of demography and recombination on homozygosity in the genome to understand the effects of inbreeding.PLoS Genetics 11/2012; 8(11):e1003100. · 8.52 Impact Factor
Article: Farm-by-farm analysis of microsatellite, mtDNA and SNP genotype data reveals inbreeding and crossbreeding as threats to the survival of a native Spanish pig breed.[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The Chato Murciano (CM), a pig breed from the Murcia region in the southeastern region of Spain, is a good model for endangered livestock populations. The remaining populations are bred on approximately 15 small farms, and no herdbook exists. To assess the genetic threats to the integrity and survival of the CM breed, and to aid in designing a conservation program, three genetic marker systems - microsatellites, SNPs and mtDNA - were applied across the majority of the total breeding stock. In addition, mtDNA and SNPs were genotyped in breeds that likely contributed genetically to the current CM gene pool. The analyses revealed the levels of genetic diversity within the range of other European local breeds (H(e) = 0.53). However, when the eight farms that rear at least 10 CM pigs were independently analyzed, high levels of inbreeding were found in some. Despite the evidence for recent crossbreeding with commercial breeds on a few farms, the entire breeding stock remains readily identifiable as CM, facilitating the design of traceability assays. The genetic management of the breed is consistent with farm size, farm owner and presence of other pig breeds on the farm, demonstrating the highly ad hoc nature of current CM breeding. The results of genetic diversity and substructure of the entire breed, as well as admixture and crossbreeding obtained in the present study, provide a benchmark to develop future conservation strategies. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that identifying farm-based practices and farm-based breeding stocks can aid in the design of a sustainable breeding program for minority breeds.Animal Genetics 10/2012; · 2.58 Impact Factor
Conference Paper: The use of different genetic markers to investigate the genetic distinctiveness of the Sardinian wild boar population.[Show abstract] [Hide abstract]
ABSTRACT: The Sardinian wild boar is believed to inhabit the island since the Early Neolithic and is currently recognized as a different subspecies (Sus scrofa meridionalis), but after the Second World War translocations of non-native wild boars have been reported. To identify the current status of the genetic diversity of the Sardinian wild boar population, we compared genetic diversity of the wild boar population throughout Europe with a sample of domestic pigs using three different classes of molecular markers: (1) 411-bp sequences of the D-loop region of the mitochondrial DNA, (2) 16 autosomal microsatellites, (3) genome wide scan of 60,000 SNPs (60KSNPs Illumina Beadchip). D-loop data showed that the Sardinian population shares a mtDNA lineage only present here and in peninsular Italy, with a high percentage of private haplotypes. Microsatellite data showed a clear genetic divergence of the population from all mainland populations (FST = 0.065) and from domestic pigs (FST = 0.074). A sharp genetic structure was also found within the island. SNP data confirmed the genetic distinctiveness of the Sardinian population from both other wild boars (FST = 0.081) and domestic pig breeds (FST = 0.130). Both microsatellites and SNPs highlighted a signature of moderate and localized genetic introgression from mainland wild boars (both Italian and European) and from local domestic breeds. Our results demonstrate that the Sardinian wild boar population still shows significant divergence at both mitochondrial and nuclear loci, supporting its classification as a different subspecies and stimulating further investigations on possible genetic effects of local selective forces.86th Annual Conference of the German Society of Mammalogy; 09/2012
Top Journals
- Animal Genetics (18)
- BMC Genomics (11)
- Poultry Science (8)
- Animal Genetics (8)
- Cytogenetic and Genome Research (6)
Wageningen University
Wageningen, Gelderland, Netherlands
- • Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre
- • Department of Resource Ecology
- • Division of Fokkerij & Genetica
French National Institute for Agricultural Research
Paris, Ile-de-France, France
- Laboratoire de Génétique Cellulaire
Leiden University
Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands
- Institute of Biology Leiden
The Roslin InstituteEdinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
University of WuerzburgWürzburg, Bavaria, Germany
Institut de Cancérologie Gustave RoussyÎle-de-France, France
Case Western Reserve University School of MedicineCleveland, Ohio, United States


text:
Four Oklahoma researchers attain nanotechnology grants
Four Oklahoma research projects that will apply nanotechnology to business models have been approved for funding by the Oklahoma Center for the Advancement of Science and Technology.
The award winners include Professor Yu (Jessie) Mao of Oklahoma State University, who is studying nanocoating surface treatments for modification of regenerated fabrics and leather to produce sustainable products in healthcare, hospitality and transportation facilities. He was awarded $90,000 for two years. Khalid Hossain of Amethyst Research Inc. proposes to develop compliant substrates using nanoengineering technology that could allow the growth of defect-free films used in the fabrication of high-performance transistors. Hossain was awarded $500,000 for three years. Professor Ranji Vaidyanathan of OSU will create composite material storage containers that are capable of storing or transporting alternative fuels with pressures up to 3,600 psi. Vaidyanathan was awarded $499,924 for three years.
Trending Now
- 50082Autopsy of Moore beheading victim released
- 12421Jailed woman "devastated" after boyfriend arrested in wife's fatal shooting
- 1240610 things to be thankful for this Thanksgiving
- 11028Oklahoma City Thunder: Checking in on the winners and losers of this Oklahoma City November without its superstars
- 10204Michael Brown's parents react to Darren Wilson's 1st public comments
- 8686After all he's been through, Matt Grice is still a fighter
- 8601Oklahoma City Thunder: Jeremy Lamb leads huge bench performance in win over Utah

subset: commoncrawl


text:
|Download Firefox Search Plugin
Results for njask 5th grade test questions math
High Speed Direct Downloads
- njask 5th grade test questions math - [Full Version]
- 8558 downloads @ 2775 KB/s
- njask 5th grade test questions math - Full Download
- 4322 downloads @ 1124 KB/s
- njask 5th grade test questions math - Direct Download
- 7251 downloads @ 4876 KB/s
Beachwood Newsletter Mar-Apr 2009Toms River Regional Schools March/April 2009 March 2: Read Across America 3-28: TRRS Art Show @ OC Library 8: Daylight Saving Time begins 13: Boogie For Babies Dance ... http://www.trschools.com/Beachwood/Beachwood Newsletter Mar-Apr 2009.pdf Preview Maximize
Non-Fiction Reading PassagesRPDP Secondary Literacy Non-Fiction Reading Passages Helpful Test Prep Websites EdHelper: http://www.edhelper.com/ReadingComprehensions_Grades6to7.html You must ... http://rpdp.net/adm/uploads/english/558ReadingTestPrepsites.pdf Preview Maximize
THIRD GRADE CURRICULUM SUMMARYNEW PROVIDENCE SCHOOL DISTRICT PROGRAM OF STUDIES THIRD GRADE 2010-2011 THIRD GRADE CURRICULUM SUMMARY INTEGRATED LANGUAGE ARTS The third grade language arts program ... http://www.npsd.k12.nj.us/202010723132928897/lib/202010723132928897/Third_Grade_10-11.pdf Preview Maximize
woRDfrom washingtonA bimonthly newsletter for the students, parents and teachers of Washington School February 2011/March 2011 February 8 Intermediate String Recital, 1:30pm 9 5th Grade ... http://www.cwcboe.org/washington/lib/washington/WFW_FebMar2011.pdf Preview Maximize
GRADE 3 ~ MAY 2009Introduction: The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the formal testing program implemented by the Oradell Public School District, provide specific ... http://www.oradell.k12.nj.us/Notices/09-10_documents/09Testing ReportFINAL DOCUMENT.pdf Preview Maximize
Lower Middle School CampusMr. Michael Richards, Principal Mrs. Georgianna Kichura, Assistant Principal pen here at LMS. The fifth grade will be celebrating Earth Day with the MHS Environmental ... http://www.mtsd.k12.nj.us/645997726131619/lib/645997726131619/_files/April_10.pdf Preview Maximize
White and Gold West End Edition1 White and Gold October 2006 Volume 1, Issue 6 West End Edition February 2007 Dear Parents u0026 Guardians, Now that 100 days of school have passed we can officially say ... http://www.woodburysch.com/schools/westend/newsletters/WEnewsletter0207.pdf Preview Maximize
California Standards Test 2008 Released Test Questions Grade 5 ...CALIFORNIA STANDARDS TEST GRADE Released Test Questions English-Language Arts 5 Introduction - Grade 5 English-Language Arts The following released test questions are ... http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/sr/documents/rtqgr5ela.pdf Preview Maximize
State of New Jerseystate of new jersey c hris c hristie c ommission on h igher e ducation s teven d. w einstein g overnor p.o. b ox 542 c ... http://www.nj.gov/highereducation/PDFs/Math Workshops 2010-2011 Invite u0026 Descriptions.pdf Preview Maximize
THE CROSSINGT HE C ROSSING Brooks Crossing Elementary School The Home and School Newsletter - February 2007 Brooks Crossing Elementary School Founded 2002 School Colors Navy Blue/Hunter Green ... http://www.sbschools.org/schools/bc/school_information/crossing/docs/crossing_07_02.pdf Preview Maximize
New Jersey Assessment of SkillsGrade 5 Language Arts Literacy Assessment Samples Grade 5 Picture Prompt Writing Task A picture can tell a story, but different people will see different stories in ... http://www.nj.gov/njded/assessment/ms/samples2007/final_NJASK07_Sampler20Key_Rubric_Exemplars.pdf Preview Maximize
Preparing Students for NJ ASK 5, 6, 7, and GEPATable of Contents (appropriate grade levels in parentheses) All workshops take place at Rutgers University-Piscataway unless noted: * Rutgers-Camden location ... http://dimacs.rutgers.edu/5-8-workshops/GEPA2006final.pdf Preview Maximize
FIFTH GRADESCOTCH PLAINS-FANWOOD BOARD OF EDUCATION Evergreen Avenue and Cedar Street Scotch Plains, New Jersey 07076 FIFTH GRADE PROGRAM OF STUDIES 2010-2011 Trip Whitehouse ... http://spfk12.org/sp-f_programs/gr5_pos.pdf Preview Maximize
BOARD BRIEFBOARD BRIEF Regular Meeting March 14, 2011 AT THE March 14, 2011 MEETING OF THE BOARD OF EDUCATION, THE BOARD TOOK ACTION ON THE FOLLOWING ITEMS... COMMUNICATIONS ... http://www.longhill.org/filestorage/166/170/770/Microsoft_Word_-_Board_Brief_3-14-11.pdf Preview Maximize
New Jersey Assessment of Skillsi TRAINING* * *January*30-February*2,*2006** *NJ*ASK*5-7*District*Test*Coordinator*Training*with*the**GEPA*Training *February*6-10,*2006** *NJ*ASK*5-7*District*Test*Coordinator ... http://www.state.nj.us/education/assessment/ms/5-7/tcm.pdf Preview Maximize
THE VILLAGE BLUEBIRD Spring Greetings!Volume 8, Issue 5 April/May 2011 Dear Village School Families, Spring has sprung at VES and we are so excited about all the wonderful things spring brings! http://www.mtsd.k12.nj.us/64591151223112755/lib/64591151223112755/April-May_2011.pdf Preview Maximize
EDUCATIONAL FORUM u0022State of the Schoolsu0027u00275 Requirements By 2014 ALL students must reach proficient levels in all areas tested Testing in grades 3-12 All teachers must be u0022Highly Qualifiedu0022 according ... http://www.jacksonsd.org/www/jacksonsd/site/hosting/BOARD/StateofSchools2009Web.pdf Preview Maximize
Montclair State University-Gifted u0026 Talented Program Fall 2010 ...Montclair State University-Gifted u0026 Talented Program Fall 2010 -Student Application October 2nd/3rd through December 4th/5 th (excluding Nov. 27 th /28 th) Personal Information ... http://www.montclair.edu/gifted/fall2010/fall2010application.pdf Preview Maximize
Vineland PublicProgram Identification Criteria In order to continue to identify students who clearly demonstrate exceptional ability, but also identify stud ents who have potential ... http://www.vineland.org/district/brochures/LEAP.PDF Preview Maximize
Hot Searches:
1938 coe for sale · 8th grade uil spelling words · airco heliwelder v 300 · albumin tina quant · big ideas grade 6 common core math · biology campbell chapter 40 · dell mfp 1815dn pdf · detailed lesson plans for tle · distance falling objects problems · exploded pdc bit · furnace troubleshoot lennox g40uh · johannesburg metro police vacancies in johannesburg in april 2012 · lx665 service manual torrent · managerial economics and business strategy chapter 2 solutions 7th edition · minimec injection pump catalog · minnesota cmv dot inspections · multivariable calculus ninth edition larson · onan marquis gold 5500 codes · pennsylvania 6th grade science assessment anchors · prentice hall conceptual physics teachers book download · ranger bassboat manuals · rct exam on us history · short note add maths · taks benchmark pre test · the beatrice letters download free · the enlightenment and the american revolution test questions · torque specs for 300 mack heads · uav aerodynamic data ·


text:
Cemil Cicek: there are those trying to deceive the world by leading them to believe that Turkey committed genocide in 1915
Former foreign minister of Armenia international statements on incident with Armenian helicopter contained as never harsh criticism of Azerbaijan
Alexander Krylov: Problems in Russia's relations with Untied States and EU in favor of global caliphate
Expert: An "open sky" policy was imposed on Armenia by the IMF and WB
Prime Minister of Armenia: Sudden devaluation of the Armenian dram will have an adverse effect on people's well-being, but positive effect on exporters
Azerbaijan involves Ukrainian journalists - the authors of the TV programme about Karabakh in the black list
Newspaper: ARF Dashnaktsutyun Party suffering from infighting
Hovik Abrahamyan: Government of Armenia is determined to conduct a policy of constructive engagement with the opposition
Cars of four oppositionists burnt in Yerevan
Shenik community kindergarten renovated with support of Beeline and COAF
Seyran Ohanyan: Baku should pay for its provocations
Yerevan has been negotiating with Russia on opening of a separate terminal for the cargo companies of Armenia at "Verkhniy Lars" check point
Jirayr Sefilyan: The reason of Baku's impudence is unwillingness of the Armenian parties to start the war
VivaCell-MTS implemented the November draw "365"
UNESCO puts an end to the arguments between Armenia and its neighboring states around lavash.
Armenian Parliament Commission for Economic Affairs endorses agreement of Armenia's accession to EEU
Gagik Minasyan: International community's no-address statements on Mi-24 helicopter incident will have serious consequences
Local producers in Armenia face problems as purchasing power in Russia falls and the Russian ruble depreciates
Orange Kino service now available as well in Cinema Star
Human rights defender: "Armenia shouldn't rush into responding to Azerbaijan "
Yerevan: The sooner Baku realizes impossibility of military resolution of Karabakh conflict, the faster the talks will lead to its final resolution
Human rights defender: Azerbaijan is colony of British Petroleum
Snow blocks Sotk-Karvachar road
Magnitude 2.6 earthquake hits Armenia
Central Bank of Armenia sees no serious inflation risks with changing national currency rate
Artsakh Defense Minister: Official investigation will give answers to all questions about downing of Armenian helicopter by Azerbaijan
Views from Moscow: Russian-Abkhazian treaty shot down project of railway to Armenia via Abkhazia and Georgia
Russian expert: Small countries should be maximally neutral in the cold war between the West and Russia
Russian expert: Project of unblocking of Armenia still has all chances to succeed
Russian expert: Format of military-political and economic union with Russia is convenient for ensuring Armenia's multi-level security
Beeline launches NON-STOP service
Russian expert: The US pressure upon Tbilisi hinders opening of the railway to Armenia
Elbat CJSC is planning to increase output by 30% in 2014
Beeline announces some changes in a number of mobile tariff plans
More than 21'000 people have visited www.orange5.am website and more than 4'100 shared their ideas for future
Putin stresses the need to open Abkhaz railway section
Experts: Sharp growth in USD exchange rate in Armenia is of adjusting nature
Taner Akcam sees connection between Genocide in Turkey 100 years ago and similar acts today committed by contemporary Islamist terrorists in Syria and Iraq
Expert: Turkey may ratify one of the Zurich Protocols in 2015
Zdzislaw Raczynski: The Association Agreement with EU would open more opportunities for Armenia
Defense Ministry: Military Honors Funeral to pilots of downed Mi-24 helicopter scheduled for 24 November
Armenia's deputy minister of defense informs Ambassador Kasprzyk of details of latest special operation to recover bodies of Mi-24 helicopter crew
Zdzislaw Raczynski says Poland remains committed to its principles in NK problem, that is, not to arm conflicting parties
System of a Down to perform in Yerevan in 2015
Fundamentally, Armenia may be pro-Russian but it does not mean that it may be pro-Putin, Richard Giragosian says
Georgia Left Face-to-Face with Russia - Saakashvili
Georgian, Latvian Presidents Say, Russia's Policy Inadmissible
Latvian President to Hold Negotiations with Georgian Authorities in Tbilisi
Iran's Supreme Leader Receives Sheikh Pashazadeh
Human Rights Activist Elchin Namazov Arrested
Georgian Premier and Kazakhstan's President to Meet in Astana
RF, Georgian Diplomats Discuss Preparations for the Next Round of Geneva Discussions
EU Highly Values Georgia's Contribution to EU-led Operations - Herman
SOCAR President Travels to Greece
Georgian Premier Meets Head of NATO Liaison Office in Georgia
Media Situation in Azerbaijan in Spotlight of OSCE Conference
Visit of Ilham Aliyev to Hungary Starts
World Day for Decent Work Marked in Georgia
Georgia Toughens Punishment for Illegal Abortions
Georgia, Lithuania to Conduct Joint Military Exercises
Lukashenko calls for increased trade with Azerbaijan
Ministers of Defense, Transport and Foreign Affairs of Lithuania to visit Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan marks Kurban Bayram
Ashot Melkonyan: Armenia must take preventive measures so as not to be blamed for "100-year slander"
Ashot Manucharyan: It is very much dangerous and senseless to lead Russia to war readiness
Tigran Khzmalyan: Armenia has linked its Noah's Arc to Russia's sinking Titanik that is still selling tickets
Alexander Iskandaryan: Peace and war are the two things Russia does not need in the South Caucasus
Ariel Cohen: Putin may be compensating for reputational damage to Russia in the conflict in Ukraine by trying to resolve the Karabakh conflict
Hovhannes Igityan: Serzh Sargsyan's geopolitical choice is an obstacle for investments in Armenia's economy
Andrey Areshev: Russia wants to see Armenia as its strong and dynamically developing ally in the South Caucasus
Vahan Vardapetyan: October 10 will become the day of culmination of consolidation of the society around the Armenian centrist parties
by Ashot Safaryan
Ambassador of France to Armenia Henri Reynaud said at today's press-conference in Yerevan that he is not aware of the publications about armament delivery by France to Azerbaijan. Moreover, he thinks that any weapon deal between Paris and Baku is impossible.
France, as a co-chair state of the OSCE MG, cannot supply weapon to any party to the Karabakh conflict, as it would mean breaking of the relevant international conventions, the ambassador said.
Earlier Azerbaijani haqqin.az reported referring to the French ANS that France is going to sell surface-to-air-missile systems to Azerbaijan. It also added that President of France Francois Hollande lobbied the sale of SAMP/T during his visit to Azerbaijan in May of the current year.


text:
BBB Business Review
This Business is not BBB accredited
Self Creek Shavings
Phone: (662) 418-5553 View Additional Phone Numbers 2871 Self Creek Road, Starkville, MS 39759
BBB Business Reviews may not be reproduced for sales or promotional purposes.
The company buys pine shavings from lumber companies, compresses it, packages it in a bag and sells to horse farms, pet stores, etc.
BBB Accreditation
This business is not BBB accredited.
Businesses are under no obligation to seek BBB accreditation, and some businesses are not accredited because they have not sought BBB accreditation.
To be accredited by BBB, a business must apply for accreditation and BBB must determine that the business meets BBB accreditation standards, which include a commitment to make a good faith effort to resolve any consumer complaints. BBB Accredited Businesses must pay a fee for accreditation review/monitoring and for support of BBB services to the public.
Reason for Rating
BBB rating is based on 16 factors. Get the details about the factors considered.
Based on BBB files, this business has a BBB Rating of No Rating. The reason is as follows:
- This business is not currently rated. BBB does not have sufficient information to issue a rating for this business.
Customer Complaints Summary
|Complaint Type
|Total Closed Complaints
|Advertising/Sales Issues
|Billing/Collection Issues
|Delivery Issues
|Guarantee/Warranty Issues
|Problems with Product/Service
|Total Closed Complaints
Definitions | BBB Complaint Process | File a Complaint against Self Creek Shavings
Additional Informationtop
Type of Entity
Sole Proprietorship
Contact Information
Business Category


text:
Commissioner Corner Message Board
A Yahoo! User Feb 16, 2013 9:15 PM Flag
Basic 5x5 Rotisserie $25 12 team league
Draft Saturday March 23rd 1 pm. Payments will be through paypal. Payout 1st 150 2nd 100 3rd 50.Sort: Newest | Oldest | Most Replied Expand all replies
A Yahoo! User Feb 19, 2013 7:41 PM Flag
changing that to leagesafe so you dont need to worry about scamming
what is your minimum innings pitched....
- 2 Replies to Aaron
A Yahoo! User Feb 21, 2013 9:24 AM Flag
A Yahoo! User Feb 19, 2013 1:21 AM Flag
its the basic set up for yahoo. Sign in to check all settings.
A Yahoo! User Feb 16, 2013 9:19 PM Flag
ID 65624 password baseball
- 4 Replies to A Yahoo! User
A Yahoo! User Feb 21, 2013 2:11 AM Flag
only 2 spots left
A Yahoo! User Feb 20, 2013 7:03 PM Flag
Need 5
A Yahoo! User Feb 19, 2013 9:12 PM Flag
A Yahoo! User Feb 16, 2013 11:01 PM Flag
100% payback!!
Expert Fantasy Advice
All-Thanksgiving Team '14: Russell, rookie receivers and Rob Lowe
This holiday season, we pause to give thanks to those that have made the 2014 fantasy campaign so enjoyable. … More »
All-Turkey Team 2014: Gerhart, Stacy, Patterson deep-fried, not succulent
In this time of gathering, here is a list of failures the Yahoo fantasy gang are NOT thankful for. … More »
Week 13 Lames: The gravy train derails for Brees, Julio and Evans
Julio Jones, who hasn't lived up to the WR1 hype, will have another uneven effort this time versus Arizona. … More »
Open Book: FanDuel fans should bank on Big Ben
Ben Roethlisberger has made it rain $100 bills at home this season. … More »
Week 13 Flames: Load your plate with Stafford, Hawkins and Latavius
Latavius Murray, the breakout sensation of Week 12, should sink his teeth into the Rams. … More »


text:
Suzae Chevalier
Yogi From Trinindad
Yogi is Frankie's nickname, he will be turning 69
Yogi is from Trinidad and lives an interesting life.
Now Yogi betted on Yogi the race horse
that is how he got his nick name
all his friend's call him that at the fun card games.
Living in Trinidad for almost all of his life
a lot of people liked him including his wife.
Then of course don't forget Yogi too
he was a thorough breed through and through.
Then Yogi went to the U S of A
he went with his wife to NYC
and is in Florida till this day.
Yogi has a daughter named Roxanne
she has a son named Carson who is very grand.
Yogi travels on cruise ships and flies on a plane
he visits the Bahamas, St Petersburg but not on a train.
Yogi lived in Queens, Brooklyn and the Bronx
that is where he lived with his Aunt.
Suzae Chevalier wishes Yogi a 'Very Happy Birthday! '
Yogi's birthday is on Saturday, December Eighth.
Suzae Chevalier's Other Poems
Read this poem in other languages
This poem has not been translated into any other language yet.
I would like to translate this poem »
Poet's Notes about The Poem
Written by Suzae Chevalier on December 6,2012
Comments about this poem (Yogi From Trinindad by Suzae Chevalier )
PoemHunter.com Updates
A Dialogue Of Self And Soul
William Butler Yeats
More eBooks are being added
check them out
Valuable peaces of poetry
by Sarojini Naidu
Learn more about
Mirza Ghalib
New Poems
- Union - within us, gajanan mishra
- Haiku(GOD), Aftab Alam
- chaos of Christmas near, lee fones
- The earth is moving, gajanan mishra
- ONLY YOU JESUS ONLY YOU, Michael P. Johnson
- GOD! WATCHING, TESTING, Michael P. Johnson
- GOD'S TRUTH STANDING, Michael P. Johnson
- play on words, lee fones
- Can we ever love?, Nathaniel Bassey
- Nothing Good, Edwin Cordero
Poem of the Day
Trending Poems
- 04 Tongues Made Of Glass, Shaun Shane
- The Road Not Taken, Robert Frost
- Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night, Dylan Thomas
- Still I Rise, Maya Angelou
- Fire and Ice, Robert Frost
- Daffodils, William Wordsworth
- Talking Turkeys!, Benjamin Zephaniah
- Racism Haiku - Ice Cream, john tiong chunghoo
- Blah Blah Blank Blank, vincent armone
- Invictus, William Ernest Henley
Trending Poets
Shaun Shane
(196? -)
Robert Frost
(March 26, 1874 – January 29, 1963)
Maya Angelou
(4 April 1928 - 28 May 2014)
Langston Hughes
(1 February 1902 – 22 May 1967)
John Keats
(31 October 1795 – 23 February 1821)
- Heather Burns
Emily Dickinson
(10 December 1830 – 15 May 1886)
Pablo Neruda
(12 July 1904 – 23 September 1973)
William Butler Yeats
(13 June 1865 – 28 January 1939)
Edgar Allan Poe
(19 January 1809 - 7 October 1849)


text:
Meadowbrook / Allendale Apartments for Rent
Search Apartments in Meadowbrook / Allendale
"NICE! This is a really simple way to find an apartment. I love it!" - Houston,TX
Popular Rentals in the Meadowbrook / Allendale area
Pearland, Texas, 77581
1 Bedroom$890 - $955
2 Bedrooms$1,155 - $1,210
3 Bedrooms$1,445
Strawbridge Apartments
Pearland, Texas, 77581
1 Bedroom$750 - $795
2 Bedrooms$905 - $1,145
3 Bedrooms$1,305
Parc at South Green
Houston, Texas, 77034
1 Bedroom$686 - $1,048
2 Bedrooms$1,020 - $1,260
3 Bedrooms$1,328 - $1,526
Magnolia Grove Apartments
Houston, Texas, 77034
1 Bedroom$762 - $941
2 Bedrooms$831 - $1,065
Why Search With MyNewPlace?
- Floor Plans
- Photos
- Interactive Maps
- Videos
Apartment Living in Meadowbrook / Allendale
Finding an apartment in Meadowbrook / AllendaleThe rentals in Houston's Meadowbrook / Allendale neighborhood are many of the prettiest in the city. MyNewPlace's apartment search can help you search for that ideal Meadowbrook / Allendale apartment.
Want the inside scoop on Meadowbrook / Allendale? Check out our Meadowbrook / Allendale Local Talk for local tips and information about Meadowbrook / Allendale. You can also get answers to your Meadowbrook / Allendale questions from our local experts by using the "Ask a Question" feature.
Neighborhoods Near Meadowbrook / Allendale
There are many great communities and cities nearby Meadowbrook / Allendale to also consider:
- East Houston Apartments
- Greater Fondren Gardens Apartments
- Greater Greenspoint Apartments
- Greater Third Ward Apartments
- Hidden Valley Apartments
- Hunterwood Apartments
- Lake Houston Apartments
- Park Place Apartments
- Spring Branch West Apartments
- Westbranch Apartments
Cities Near Houston, TX
There are many great communities and cities nearby Houston, TX to also consider:
- Baytown Apartments
- Conroe Apartments
- Galveston Apartments
- Humble Apartments
- Katy Apartments
- Missouri City Apartments
- Pearland Apartments
- Spring Apartments
- Sugar Land Apartments
- The Woodlands Apartments
Zip Codes Near Meadowbrook / Allendale
There are many great communities and cities nearby Meadowbrook / Allendale to also consider:
Featured Apartment Rentals Near Meadowbrook / Allendale.
- The Villas at Shaver 3271 South Shaver Rd Pasadena, TX 77504 Phone Number: (713) 999-4101
- Jacinto Palms 10202 Challenger Seven Dr Houston, TX 77029 Phone Number: (832) 838-4085
- Cypress Gardens 11511 Crosby Fwy(New Highway 90) Houston, TX 77013 Phone Number: (713) 999-3896
- 3 bedroom, 2 bath home available 1938 Garden Rd Lot #199 Pearland, TX 77581 Phone Number: (866) 503-7322
- 3 bedroom, 2 bath home available 1938 Garden Rd Lot #204 Pearland, TX 77581 Phone Number: (855) 547-4436
- Two Car Garage, Private Yard, Prime Location 1203 Parry Sound Pasadena, TX 77504 Phone Number: (855) 213-1449
- Harris Manor Apartments 2216 E Harris St Pasadena, TX 77506 Phone Number: (713) 473-1738
- Eden Rock Apartments 1911 Southmore Ave Pasadena, TX 77502 Phone Number: (713) 473-2218
- Cherrybrook Place Apartments 2320 Cherrybrook Ln Pasadena, TX 77502 Phone Number: (713) 941-7516
- 2515 Bravo Ave., Pasadena 2515 Bravo Ave. Pasadena, TX 77502 Phone Number: (713) 463-7202
Universities Near Meadowbrook / Allendale
- Court Reporting Institute of Houston Off Campus Apartments
- Houston Baptist University Off Campus Apartments
- Lone Star College North Harris Off Campus Apartments
- The Art Institute of Houston Off Campus Apartments
- University of Houston Off Campus Apartments
- University of Houston - Clear Lake Off Campus Apartments
- University of Houston - Downtown Off Campus Apartments
- University of Houston - Victoria Off Campus Apartments
- University of Houston System Off Campus Apartments
- University of St. Thomas (Texas) Off Campus Apartments
Map & Local Information
Local Talk
Get answers about Meadowbrook / Allendale from local experts or tell us what you love about it.
Are there any libraries or cultural destinations close to Meadowbrook / Allendale?
The Meadowbrook/Allendale area is very residential so you'll want to go next door to Pasadena for libraries and cultural things. Just a couple of miles finds a philharmonic orchestra, a nature center and huge libraries. You'll see how close it all is!
see rent houses in south main steet
apartments near Hobbi Airport, low crime areas
There are a few low crime neighborhoods near Hobby Airport, including Friendswood, La Porte Missouri City, League City and Sugar Land. Friendswood is the closest to Houston's Hobby Airport.
I am looking for short term, apartment as I am a pt at MD Anderson. Thanks
Simply click on the Search by Amenities button and select the "short term lease" in the expanded box. There are 135 apartments in Houston that offer short term apartments.


text:
Guard Lewis McGee reforms prisons after Mack Alford Correctional Center riot
STRINGTOWN — The eerie silence that fell over the prison first attracted Lewis McGee's attention the day eight correctional officers were taken hostage by inmates at the Mack Alford Correctional Center.
The three-day riot that began May 13, 1988, was the last time state inmates would hold employees captive and cause millions of dollars of damage to a state prison. McGee didn't feel like coming in for his shift that began at 4 p.m. A few months earlier, McGee had purchased a life insurance policy, expecting the underlying current of unrest among prisoners to boil over. At the time of the riot, Mack Alford was bursting at the seams with inmates who had been unhappy about changes over the previous few months. The night of the riot, McGee and seven other correctional officers were taken hostage by inmates wielding knives, homemade shanks and broom handles. Officers were escorted at knifepoint to cells and kept there while inmates broke windows, set fires and destroyed one dormitory. Some correctional officers were released within hours; others, like McGee, would remain locked in a cell for nearly three days with water but no food. At times McGee feared for his life. He was the only black man held by inmates who claimed to be white supremacists. McGee survived and since the riot worked to make Oklahoma prisons safer.
'He leaves a legacy'McGee will retire Aug. 31 after 35 years with the state Corrections Department. He began working in the state's prison facilities in southeast Oklahoma when he was 21. "I'm just ready to do something else," McGee said. "I've spent all my life working in a prison. I'm ready to give some of that time back to my family." McGee leaves behind a history of improving conditions for corrections officers and making the design of Oklahoma's prisons safer. "Lewis doesn't just talk the talk, he walks the walk," said Dan Reynolds, who became the warden at Mack Alford shortly after the May 1988 riot. Reynolds and McGee traveled to other states looking at prison designs in the months following the riot. The state stopped building prisons with dormitory style housing. Newer facilities now use a pod-system that cuts down on the number of inmates in one area and makes it easier for guards to maintain control. McGee also helped develop teams of officers who storm into an area like riot police to control or remove problem inmates. "He leaves a legacy for his fellow officers at his facility," Reynolds said.
Riot began as disputeAt 56, McGee is still an imposing figure. He's stout and muscular. His shaved head and stern face can be intimidating. On the day of the riot, McGee said his ability to listen and stay calm helped him survive. The riot began after a dispute between white and Muslim inmates. White inmates accused a Muslim inmate of stealing from another inmate's cell. About 10 p.m., inmates began gathering weapons, according to McGee's report on the incident.
Trending Now
- 4368410 famous Oklahomans, then and now
- 39896Oklahoma football: No one prouder of Samaje Perine than his mother Gloria
- 25355Up to 1,000 Norman students join walkout, anti-bullying rally
- 21546Oklahoma football notebook: Defensive back William Johnson commits to Sooners
- 19692Thunder's playoffs hopes fade with each loss
- 18004Garth Brooks, Olivia Munn, Taylor Swift, Pitbull and more to be featured on American Music Awards TONIGHT
- 15215Oklahoma City Thunder: Scott Brooks' strange decision backfires in another Thunder loss


text:
Villager's Reviews > The Promise: President Obama, Year One
The Promise: President Obama, Year One
by Jonathan Alter
by Jonathan Alter
Villager's review
May 21, 11
Read from March 31 to April 29, 2011
Reading this book made me realize that I watch a lot of political analysis on television. There was very little new information in this book as most of what is written was reported real-time on cable TV in the first year of President Obama's term.
The book is a decent read.
The book is a decent read.
Sign into Goodreads to see if any of your friends have read The Promise.sign in »
No comments have been added yet.


text:
Nearly a year after we last heard from Indian automaker Mahindra & Mahindra, the maker of small, diesel-powered trucks is finally preparing its big launch in America, and it's using old Chrysler dealerships to do it.Last August, Mahindra announced that it was delaying the U.S.
638-hp just got a little more manageable.
Nissan's all-new 2009 Nismo 370Z hit dealership lots today nationwide, wearing a $39,850 sticker price (including a $720 destination and handling charge).For a tad under $40 large, buyers get a slightly more powerful 3.7L V-6 motor rated at 350-hp/276 lb-ft and a close-ratio six-speed manual transmi
Audi's forthcoming R8 Spyder has been caught lapping the Nurburgring.The most dramatic visual change is definitely the loss of the R8 coupe's trademark side blades, not something we imagine owners of even the base V-8 model will complain about when they hear the roar of the car's engine.
Many of us pine over our favorite cars and trucks -- the vehicles we'd drive if money were no object, streets had no speed limits and traffic was a myth -- but when reality sets in, most of us will have to compromise our supercar/monster truck dreams for something that better suits our needs.Pragmat
Think the Ford Fusion Hybrid gets good mileage?
If you've been hoping to catch a peek of the outrageous GTbyCitroen in action someplace besides your TV screen, there are still opportunities to do so.
Audi's march toward becoming the leading premium brand by 2015 will include the new A5 Sportback, but with one caveat: The car has not been approved for launch in the U.S., Audi says.
Normally, getting fresh spy shots of a camo'd-up, yet-to-be-revealed car is a lot of fun, but sometimes it's a bit anti-climactic.
DETROIT - General Motors Chief Executive Officer Fritz Henderson held his second online live chat with reporters Tuesday, when he confirmed that the company expects to build the new 9-4x crossover for Koenigsegg's Saab, but will not rebadge the Pontiac G8 as a Chevy.


text:
Choose your preferred language. We speak English and 41 other languages.
Most often used by people in the United States
All languages
FREE cancellation on most rooms!
Instant confirmation when you reserve
No booking fees • Save money! • Best Price Guaranteed
Including 212,997 vacation rentals on villas.com
71,966 destinations in 209 countries
It's easy to cancel, make changes or send a request to the property
40,670,000 reviews from real guests
Website and customer service in English and 41 other languages
Join 30+ million other travelers who have downloaded our free mobile apps
Show me hotels in nearby cities:
Show me hotels near:
|Hotel Ekke Nekkepenn Waasterstigh 19, Nebel (5.7 miles from Archaeological monument in Borgsum / Föhr)
Score from 50 reviews: ExcellentThis 3-star hotel lies in the former center of Nebel on the island of Amrum. Enjoy a free breakfast buffet before setting off to explore this quaint Frisian island. More…
$162 Average price per night
|Hotel Watthof Raanwai 40, Rantum (11.4 miles from Archaeological monument in Borgsum / Föhr)
Score from 142 reviews: Very goodThis hotel in Rantum offers a popular restaurant and a spa with heated pool. It is just 50 yards from the coast, and is surrounded by fields and dikes. More…
$131 Average price per night
|Mini Beach House Rantum Stiindeelke 16, Rantum (11.6 miles from Archaeological monument in Borgsum / Föhr)
Score from 12 reviews: GoodThis 2-star vacation villa is a 5 minute walk from the sandy beaches of Rantum, on the island of Sylt. It offers a thatched roof, a rose garden, and Wi-Fi. More…
$393 Average price per night
|Hotel Miramar Friedrichstr. 43, Westerland (15.1 miles from Archaeological monument in Borgsum / Föhr)
Score from 111 reviews: Very good There are 4 people looking at this hotel.Offering a terrace with panoramic sea views and a spa with indoor pool, this elegant, 5-star hotel is right next to the Westerland beach on the North Sea island of Sylt. More…
$206 Average price per night
|Hotel Dünenburg Elisabethstr. 9, Westerland (15.0 miles from Archaeological monument in Borgsum / Föhr)
Score from 56 reviews: GoodA 2-minute walk from the main beach and right next to the pedestrian zone in Westerland, this charming hotel promises a relaxing break on the North Sea island of Sylt. More…
$111 Average price per night
We've negotiated with thousands of hotels to get the very best deals. We call them Secret Deals and they only last for a limited time.
You can get these deals for free by subscribing to our newsletters. You can even choose your favorite destinations to receive personalized deals.
Get started now by entering your email address. We'll instantly send you a link to our Deal Finder!
Don't worry – your email address is safe with us. We'll never share your private information and you can unsubscribe at any time.


text:
- Articles tagged 'geforce gt 240'
The Budget Showdown - ATI vs. NVIDIA
Rounding up the Evergreen series are the new Radeon HD 5450 and HD 5570. We pit them against NVIDIA's budget offerings - the GeForce GT 240 and GT 220 - to see which offers more bang for buck.
- Creative hosts exclusive listening session for the Sound Blaster X7
- "Is this your photo?" virus solutions and advice from mobile security experts (Updated!)
- Future Warfare: The PD-100 Black Hornet, a drone that could fit in a pocket
- Luxury watch brands are going after imitation smartwatch faces
- Samsung seeks to block NVIDIA GPUs from US market in a tit for tat move
- HTC announces Desire Eye's price and availability (Updated)
- Alienware Alpha makes its debut in US Stores
- Prolink to launch new Energiepak series power banks at Sitex 2014
Subscribe to HWZ Here!
Subscribe now to receive latest tech news, articles and promotions straight to your inbox!
By signing up, you indicate that you have read and agreed to the Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.


text:
Mike Stafford
- BiographyThis male pornstar has appeared in 2 videos, having starred on camera for the first time in Boys Play in 2011. Other actors co-starring with Mike include Kyle Martin, Ben Dover, John Freed, and James Skip. The content showing Mike was watched 3,963 times, with more than 0.1 GB worth of exciting video having been downloaded. Mike Stafford's favorite activities are Anal Licking, Blowjobs, Anal Sex, Guy On Guy, and Facial Cumshots.
- Views3,963
- Favorted0 times
- Rating
Similar Stars
Scenes (2)
Sort By: Rating | Views | Newest
Get Your Gay Access Now!
Four Horny Sports...
Boys Play August 09 2011
Massage Therapist...
Boys Play August 09 2011


text:
Shark Attack
Great white shark bites distance swimmer off Southern California coast
Steven Robles was an hour into his regular weekend swim off some of Southern California's most popular beaches when he came face-to-face with a great white shark.
2012 shark attacks: 53 shark attacks recorded in U.S.Comment
The University of Florida's International Shark Attack File released on Monday says the U.S. experienced 53 attacks in 2012, the most since 2000.
RecommendedRecent Facebook Activity
Only On 7
The ABC7 I-team investigates cop cruiser crashesCop Cruiser Crashes happen more often than you think in the Washington area. Are officers being held accountable? And should you be paying the price? The I-Team investigates MONDAY on ABC7 News at 11 after "Castle."


text:
Send Ringtone to MobileGet this ringtone
Eu Sou Canela De Fogo - download at 4shared. Eu Sou Canela De Fogo is hosted at free file sharing service 4shared.
| Uploaded via: 4shared site
Share Embed Add to my account
Is owner
View only
Upload & Edit
Members may only view items in this folder.
Members may view, add, edit and delete items in this folder.
Checked by McAfee. No virus detected.
17 comments Add new comment View all
Wrong code entered. Please, try again.
Enter the code above to post message:
marcio_tdb07 7 months ago Reply Spam SpamCancel
Oh Glória! Fogo de Deus!
evanny moreir... 9 months ago Reply Spam SpamCancel
eita como hér bom glórias glórias
Pregador O. 11 months ago Reply Spam SpamCancel
Nunca vi tanta heresias....
sidney-corin 1 year ago Reply Spam SpamCancel
eita papai
Remove Ads x
Download all files from this folder
Download folder as:
This file will be created in your 4shared folder
File name:
Zip as:
What is B1?
Eu Sou Canela De Fogo.mp3File QR Code


text:
King Mez's TOP HIP HOP SINGLES
The Black Sunn - "Leave Luck to Heaven [Premiere]"
"This is easily on of the best tracks I've heard from dude, love to see progression from someone who's already nice"King Mez's Rating: Posted on Feb 04, 2010
Jay Electronica - "Exhibit C"
"Idk how you could not like this track...a lil too rugged for some"King Mez's Rating: Posted on Feb 02, 2010
- What Rappers Would You Pick for "New York vs. Everybody"?
- The Worlds Needs a Freddie Gibbs x BJ The Chicago Kid Album
- Tasha The Amazon - Can't Control Us
- Is Madonna Working on a Secret Rap Album?
- RyattFienix - Ryse of the Fienix
- Estonian Trap Rapper Tommy Cash is Going to Take Over the Internet
- Your Favorite Indie Rapper is Secretly Signed to a Major Label
- The DJBooth - Top Prospects EP (Vol. 2)
- All 72 of Drakes Billboard Top 100 Songs
- The Best Hip-Hop & R&B Songs of 2014 (Ongoing)
DJBooth TV
Discover the best new songs, videos, and albums added to the Booth.


text:
Is it ever really that serious???
An 84-year-old man is charged with shooting and killing his son after a dispute over the son paying to install cable television in the house, according to charges filed Thursday. Pang Se Vang is charged with second-degree murder for the shooting death of his son, 36-year-old Chue Vang. According to the criminal charges, several people were in the house when police arrived in response to the Monday shooting, including the suspect's wife, two sons and one of the son's infant children.
Police spoke to the eldest brother who said he was sleeping upstairs when his mother woke him up and told him his father shot his brother. He came downstairs and found his brother, Chue, who was bleeding and appeared to be dead, according to the charges. That's when his father walked out of a bedroom holding a shotgun. The son told police he grabbed the gun and wrestled it away from his father but during the struggle, the gun discharged into the ceiling, according to the complaint.
Upon arrival, an officer called the suspect, who was still locked in a bedroom, and asked him to come outside with his hands up. Pang Vang responded that he couldn't come out because he stabbed himself in the chest. He told the officer that he and his son were arguing and that he grabbed his hunting shotgun, pointed it at his son and shot him, according to the charges. He said he then stabbed himself because he "did not want to settle the issue in court. He would settle the dispute with his son when they reached the afterlife," according to the complaint.
Pang Vang was treated for stab wounds to his abdomen and neck and formally arrested on Wednesday. He is currently at the Ramsey County Law Enforcement Center, being held on a $1 million bond. Vang is the oldest person charged with murder in Ramsey County in the last 30 years. If convicted, he could face up to 40 years in prison. The family said Chue Vang will be laid to rest on April 3.
Damn. R.I.P.
CBS News
More On Bossip!
Birds: A Gallery Of Celebrity 'Turkeys' Rocking Feathers
Pure Comedy: Funniest Reactions To Chris Brown & Crunchy Karrueche's Latest Breakup
Thanksgiving Canceled: 20 People Who Should Be Banned From Cooking
Celebrity Cribs: Chipotle Coppin' Fly-'Em-Out Baller Javale McGee Buys $800,000 High-Rise Vegas Condo [Photos]
Awkward Thanksgivings: Celebrities Who Got Alienated From Their Families


text:
Recent Searches[ View all tags ]
drugged - orean flashing looking - ugly black girls - low job ugly - mad porn girl - rape server - banned incest rape - japanese tits slap - college people dry hump in public - pooping girl - teen completition - fucking for money - japanese girl fucking husbands friend - ay boys ass fucked - ink pussy - college - aping - pantyhose snuff - small dead girl - gay smoking skinheads1411 - verry long deep throat - payoff - women being hanged - vintage anal interracial - huge dildo deepthroat - ist cry - girldr - english girl forced chineas - anal teen shemale tranny painful crying accidental14215241311 - dirty thai - true incest - uge shit - slapping cock - japan shit pantie - teen girl jerking cock
Added 9 months ago
Sleeping Girl Facialized
Added 14 months ago
Indonesian Girl Raped
Girl Busted Masturbating
Her First Penetration
Amazing Prostate Milking
It's Normal Over There...
Site Map
Sign Up / Log In
Featured Videos
Recent Videos
Most Viewed Videos
Site Directory
RSS Feeds
Info & Contact
About Us
2257 / Terms Of Service
Privacy Policy
Webmasters Trade Traffic
DMCA / Report Content
Copyright © 2014 Heavy-R
Realty Costa Brava
Shocking Videos
Public Sex
XXX Porn
Ass Porn
Extreme Porn Videos
Realty Begur
Porn Videos
Funny Videos
Extreme Porn
Graphic Videos
Trade Partners
View All / Add Site
Who doesn't like anal beads orgasm videos about how Hot lesbian girls playing with anal beads and later on some carrots to stretch her ass up even more. Lisa pleases herself with diffrent toys. Watch as she is stuffing her butt with those beads. Nasty. Two teenage japanese schoolgirl explore their asshole as they try using anal beads and toys for the very first time. One of them simply raises her skirt while the other inserts each toy - before giggl... Amazing teen with a perfect body and huge tits was filmed as she streamed live on her webcam. She used her whole arsenal of toys to play her pussy and asshole. From anal beads to dildos, she used them... Kinky plump girl does kinky things in the bathroom. At first she pulls out a glass and pisses in it; she later takes her favorite anal beads and stuffs her ass with them, showing her fat asshole up an... We got plenty of videos about anal beads orgasm available for you to watch at Heavy-R.com


text:
GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (WZZM) -- The tutor on trial for having sex with one of her students took the stand in her own defense Friday afternoon.
Abigail Simon is accused of assaulting the then-15-year-old Grand Rapids Catholic Central High School student. The defense has claimed that Simon was the victim of assault from the teen.
"Why did you tell the detective that you didn't engage in sex," asked a defense attorney.
"Because I didn't," Simon testified.
"Can you elaborate on what that means?"
"I didn't engage in sex with him."
"What happened?"
"He forced me to have sex with him."
KENTWOOD, Mich. (WZZM) – The producers of an Animal Planet reality show are moving up the air date of an episode featuring a Kentwood manufacturer.
"TANKED" features Wayde King and Brett Raymer of Acrylic Manufacturing, who build exotic fish tanks for celebrities. In September, both stars visited Stiles Machinery in Kentwood for three days to record an episode featuring a 12-foot fish tank. The tank, which holds 700 gallons of water and weighs 7,000 pounds, showcases the Grand Rapids skyline. Stiles donated the piece to the Mercy Health Lacks Cancer Center.
The episode will now air on Animal Planet Friday, Nov. 21 at 10 p.m., which is a week earlier than originally planned.
I don't know about the rest of the world but I love apple butter on my toast or on a fresh slice of homemade bread.
For the first time, I have found a recipe to make this delicious spread in a Crock-Pot! It turned out so good and with very little fuss on my part. It is just a matter of assembling the ingredients, letting the Crock-Pot do its thing and then enjoying the results.
My mom made this when I was a kid and I have carried the tradition on with my kids. It's always a treat. Maybe it will be for you too.
Makes about 6 cups
Put all the apples in a Crock-Pot and top with the remaining ingredients and stir to coat the apples.
GRAND RAPIDS (WZZM) --The remainder of Cher's Dressed to Kill Tour has been scrapped, including an already rescheduled Jan. 11 date at the Van Andel Arena.
The 68-year-old superstar announced Thursday she was canceling the remaining 29 dates on her D2K Tour due to ongoing recovery from illness. She had previously hinted the tour will be her last.
The tour launched in March, and Cher completed 49 sold-out shows before taking a scheduled break in July. Shortly before returning to the road in September, she was sidelined by an infection that affected her kidney function and forced her to postpone some dates, including an Oct. 25 show at the Resch.
"While her progress has been consistent, Cher's doctors have advised her to take more time to ensure a complete and total recovery,'' her publicist said in a statement.
EAST GRAND RAPIDS, Mich.—Even in death, philanthropist Peter Wege is finding a way to give back to the West Michigan community.
Wege passed away in July. The East Grand Rapids native was 94 years old. The Air Force veteran was also passionate environmentalist, coining the term "economicology." He donated $20 million to the LEED certified Grand Rapids Art Museum, and was the lead donor of the Wege Center at Mercy Health Saint Mary's. He also supported Grand Rapids Public Schools and The Grand Rapids Ballet.
KALAMAZOO, Mich.—AT&T is expanding its workforce in Michigan.
The telecommunications company plans to hire 112 additional workers in the Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, Lansing and Southeast Michigan areas.
"AT&T continues to expand its customer base in Michigan and invest in our network to ensure we are providing the high level of service customers have come to expect," said Jim Murray, president of AT&T Michigan. "As part our commitment to this level of customer service and to support our growth in Michigan, we are pleased to have the opportunity to welcome more than 100 residents to the AT&T family."
The new jobs include part-time and full-time openings that come with benefits. For more information, visit AT&T's website.
GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (WZZM) -- An annual Christmas tree lighting was held in downtown Grand Rapids Thursday night near Rosa Parks Circle.
The tree outside the Grand Rapids Art Museum was donated by a private owner in Missaukee County, east of Cadillac. The 40-foot blue spruce was delivered last Friday and is decorated with 40,000 LED lights.
At the lighting ceremony, dancers from the Grand Rapids Ballet also performed, to celebrate their upcoming performance of "The Nutcracker."
DeVos Place Convention Center
Van Andel Arena
WZZM 13, 645 Three Mile, Grand Rapids, MI 49544
Powered by Datasphere
Copyright 2014


text:
petroleum reservoir rock
SECTION: Accumulation in reservoir bedsReservoir rocks may be divided into two main types: (1) those in which the porosity and permeability is primary, or inherent, and (2) those in which they are secondary, or induced. Primary porosity and permeability are dependent on the size, shape, and grading and packing of the sediment grains and also on the manner of their initial consolidation. Secondary porosity and permeability result...


text:
Motorcycle for Sell in Colombia
I bought a Yamaha Libero 125 in Barranquilla. The motorcycle is in Bogota.
It has 14,000km
I am the original owner and I have all the paperwork.
I am taking a car and leaving for bolivia but I am going to leave the bike in my girlfriends house in Bogota, Portal Norte.
I am selling it for $1386 USD. including 2 helmets, rain gear, and motobungie (tie down). If you have pesos 2.5m, If you have wons, 1.56m
you can contact me firstname.lastname@example.com
thx happy travels
|All times are GMT +1. The time now is 08:11.


text:
Latest Emergency Management Stories
ARA's expanded mobile application HazMat Evac is now available to first responders and emergency management communities.
Nearly a decade after Hurricane Katrina, federal action means 19 lagging states will finally require plans at all child care centers WASHINGTON, Nov.
Nonprofit Federal Alliance for Safe Homes (FLASH)® Hosts 2014 Annual Innovation Conference ORLANDO, Fla., Nov.
Assistance Critical to Enabling Red Cross to Respond to Disasters in the United States St.
SWS Environmental Services will be exhibiting at booth 224 showcasing and discussing oil spill response services. In addition, they will be the sponsor of the annual Jim Weber Sr.
WASHINGTON, Nov.
Lessons Learned from SuperStorm Sandy Response Activities to Aid in Future Disaster Preparedness and Response GERMANTOWN, Md., Nov.
The Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) has selected Radiant RFID's Responder Tracking Solution to enhance personnel accountability during activations and deployments. (PRWEB)
Immune developing personalized medicine drugs for auto-immune diseases and cancer NEW YORK and HERZLIYA PITUACH, Israel, Nov. 11, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Immune Pharmaceuticals Inc.
WASHINGTON, Nov.
- An interdisciplinary study of social injustice.


text:
15% Off All Orders Plus Free DeliveryGet Voucher Code
- ⏰ Ends: 30/11/2014
Make use of this unique promo code to get great savings on your online purchases with 15% off your entire orders plus free standard delivery!! happy shopping & savings !!
Make use of this unique promo code to get great savings on your online purchases with 15% off your entire orders plus free standard delivery!! happy shopping & savings !!
If you are struggling to find the perfect gift for Valentine's Day, then this voucher code may be able to help you on your way. Save 15% off all orders for a limited period.
Get a 15% saving on all orders plus get free postage and packaging using this voucher code.
Want to be first in the know? Sign up to the newsletter and gain exclusive access to seasonal promotions, special offers and top customer deals.
Join Twitter and take advantage of our top deals! Give us a follow and you'll find the latest promotions, biggest discounts and best customer offers on your timeline.
Like this offer? Then like us on Facebook too! Fans get exclusive access to the latest promotions, top offers, deals and discounts – so don't miss out.
Offers for Gift Ideas For Two were lasted updated Tuesday 11 November 2014 11:09
Discount does not apply when buying or redeeming credits or products from Pro Galleries, private sellers or third parties.
1. This offer excludes certain experiences and already discounted experiences on-site.
1.Available site wide, cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer
With an easy to use and secure website, you'll have complete peace of mind when buying on Gift Ideas for Two. The site is 100% protected meaning your personal and credit card details will stay completely private. Even better, you'll get free delivery on whatever you order! Don't forget to browse our special offers and vouchers to get money off the perfect gift.
Did you know that Gift Ideas for Two is now on the high street as well? If you'd prefer to purchase in person, you'll find it in selected branches of WH Smiths, Argos, Next, BHS, Boots and Debenhams nationwide.
It couldn't be easier to redeem your money off online. Simply follow these steps:
Do you want to get your hands on the biggest gift savings on the move? Search on the app store for the MyVoucherCodes mobile app – loaded with over 2000 new vouchers and more on a daily basis, it's the easiest and most convenient way to save via your smartphone. You can search for offers nearest to you, filter via your favourite stores and get alerts for the very latest sales. Download and install today!
34% Off Night Gampling Break
50% Off Gravity Rush for Two
52% Off Booking on Two Night Gateway
Free Delivery on Orders
Up To 50% Off Spa and Pamper
Up To 50% Off Weekend and Hotel Break
Up To 50% Off Selected Orders
Up To 50% Off Selected Experience Days
Free Delivery Available


text:
Begin New Search
Refine Last Search
Cemetery Lookup
Add Burial Records
Help with Find A Grave
Top Contributors
Success Stories
Discussion Forums
Find A Grave Store
Log In
Danny Chancellor
member for 8 years, 9 months, 17 days
Add to MyFriends
Bio and Links
Born and raised in Holdenville, Hughes County, Oklahoma. The branches of my family have been in this area since before statehood. I have been active in researching my family tree since around 1990. I would be glad to take short trips to the surrounding area to take requested photos.
Leave Public Message
Contributions to
Find A Grave
15,370 Memorials Added
14,670 Memorials Managed
33 Memorials/Week
20,837 Photos
2 Photo Requests
194 Volunteer Photos Taken
24 Virtual Flowers
Search Contributor's Records
First Name
Last Name
Messages left for Danny Chancell... (429)
Leave Message
RE: Emery Hutchings correction
OK Thanks. I send a message to that contributor.
Added by
on Nov 05, 2014 7:19 PM
Rich Denton
RE: Query
Not quite what I was hoping. Thanks a million anyway for all that you do and have done.
Added by
Rich Denton
on Oct 26, 2014 11:01 PM
Rich Denton
RE: Query
I will appreciate whatever you can do.
Added by
Rich Denton
on Oct 26, 2014 4:47 PM
Rich Denton
Since neither of the addresses listed work, I guess I'll try this.
There are 2 Robert Adams's listed on your Holdenville Cemetery file and I would like to know if you know the spouse of the elder Adams ? I believe elder is Robert M. .
Added by
Rich Denton
on Oct 26, 2014 3:46 PM
Tracy Neely
Ira Day & Sarah "Kitty" Collins
I see you created the memorial pgs for Mr & Mrs Collins. Are they related to you? If not, do you know anyone who is? There are some burial plots in Washita Co, Okla, that belongs to them.
Added by
Tracy Neely
on Oct 24, 2014 6:21 PM
William R. Mastin
Hi Danny,
I'm researching my wife's genealogy. She's a part of the Mastin family from around your area. I'm looking at the page you posted on William R. Mastin and I was wondering if you could tell me what your source was for the Bolivar, TN birthplace. It seems likely, but I just went through the process of having to correct the accepted wisdom about my family tree when someone followed the wrong John Baughman in Illinois. If there is proof that William R was born in Bolivar then I think that Sarah J. Mastin was the daughter of John E Mastin in Bolivar, TN. It would seem that William was born out of wedlock and Sarah never married (though she got a marriage license in Bolivar three years before William was born).
Added by
on Oct 17, 2014 2:41 PM
First Families of America
Thank you for the post to Jess W. Furgerson 29237358
I'm still looking for more Furgerson, Ritter, Anderson, Chaffin, Lancaster, Lightner and Spain, in the Atwood Cemetery and Calvin at Hughes, OK.
Added by
First Families of America
on Oct 07, 2014 4:03 PM
First Families of America
Thank you for the post to Jess W. Furgerson 29237358
I'm still looking for more Furgerson, Ritter, Anderson, Chaffin, Lancaster, Lightner and Spain, in the Atwood Cemetery and Calvin at Hughes, OK.
Added by
First Families of America
on Oct 07, 2014 4:03 PM
Linda Abelli
I just wanted to thank you for all your work you do at the Allen and Holdenville Cemeteries
Added by
Linda Abelli
on Sep 29, 2014 9:22 PM
First Families of America
Thank you for the obit for Octa Furgerson. I think I have some words wrong on her obit. When you get a chance would you place a hard copy on her memorial 29237388 as you have done with other memorials.
Thanks again.
Added by
First Families of America
on Sep 22, 2014 10:04 PM
View all messages...
Privacy Statement
Terms of Service


text:
Get ideas and inspiration, find easy to use patterns
and tutorials for your next sewing project.
by Monty Howe
by Gayle71
by Gayle71
by Linnae --
by mkonieczki
by lagouache
by RedDynamicaMake it
by ADASPRAGG
by Anna E
by Yuki M
by K R
by Jess1984
by Jess1984
by madamewuFor Sale
by Sue Parrott
by sewbaby11
Member Project of the Week
Kick off party dress season with this cute greenery covered dress.
Editors' Pick
See Meg's picks and get them at a special price with an extra discount for Black Friday
Sewing & Techniques
See how Meg made this edgy dress using the Janome Artistic Edge Digital Cutter!
Editors' Pick
No need to go outside… spend the morning in dolled up in this collection of vintage style pajamas.
BurdaStyle Magazine US
Get an inside look at the patterns from the first 4 issues of BurdaStyle US
You must allow our "request for permission" request to login to Burdastyle with Facebook.


text:
Addiction Treatment
What Are Specialty Treatment Centers?
If you are an addict with special needs, or particular religious accommodations or cultural requirements, you may want to consider a specialty treatment center to help you end your addiction. Here we explore the range of specialty addiction treatment centers.Continue Reading
4 Things to Look for in Your Sponsor Match
You're only as good as the company you keep, especially when it comes to your sponsor.Continue Reading
5 Things an Addict or Alcoholic Should Never Say
And if they do, it might be time to step in again.Continue Reading
Pros and Cons of Group Therapy
Group therapy can be an effective and enjoyable experience, but it is not for everyone. Here are some of the pros and cons to consider.Continue Reading
Depression and Alcoholism: How to Treat Both
Substance abuse professionals assert that there is a connection between alcoholism and depression. If this is the case, just how do you go about treating both? Which condition do you focus on first? If you only treat one, will the other persist? These are all questions to address when dealing with alcoholism and depression.Continue Reading
5 Things to Look for in a Recovery Therapist
A lot of people call themselves a "therapist," but that doesn't necessarily mean they are qualified to treat you. Here are the five things you should look for in a recovery therapist.Continue Reading
10 Things Rehab Facilities Won't Tell You
Not all addiction treatment centers are alike, and none of them can offer guaranteed success, so be sure to go into your rehab search with these things in mind, regardless of what they tell you.Continue Reading
What to Expect on Your First Day of Rehab
Making a decision to go to a residential rehab facility is a big step towards recovery, but it can be overwhelming. Feeling anxious or intimidated is normal, but knowing what to expect can make the experience less stressful.Continue Reading
What is Rapid Detox and How Does It Work?
Rapid detox methods advocate using substitute drugs like Methadone and Suboxone to help addicts wean off of opiates, but do these techniques work?Continue Reading
Relapse Warning Signs
Relapse is when an alcoholic or drug abuser begins using again after a period of sobriety. Relapsing can be a "minor" slip like drinking or taking drugs once and then and returning right back to sobriety.Continue Reading
Types of Addiction Therapy
Addiction therapy uses the format and ideas behind therapy to go into the issues surrounding addiction. There are several levels of counseling and therapy that can be used to work through the issues of addiction and recovery from addiction.Continue Reading
Addiction Support Group Information
A well-known addiction support group is Alcoholics Anonymous. While this was the first addiction support group, formed to fight alcoholism, many other 12-step recovery and support groups have formed since that time.Continue Reading
Outpatient Treatment Centers
Outpatient treatment is a convenient way for addicts to receive treatment that allows them to remain in their living environment. Many addicts cannot go to inpatient treatment, due to responsibilities at home and on the job.Continue Reading
How to Help a Loved One with Drug Addiction
Support groups and therapies can help spouses and family members overcome the tendency to blame themselves or the addict for the addiction. Here we look at how you can help a loved one with drug addiction.Continue Reading
Getting Help for Addiction: Factors to Consider
What you need to know before signing up for treatment.Continue Reading