text: CHI 2006 Proceedings • Mobile Surfing and Effects of Wearables April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada Minimap – A Web Page Visualization Method for Mobile Phones Virpi Roto1, Andrei Popescu1, Antti Koivisto2, Elina Vartiainen1 1 Nokia Research Center, P.O.Box 407, 00045 Nokia Group, Finland 2 Nokia Technology Platforms, 5 Wayside Road, Burlington, MA 01803, U.S.A [virpi.roto, andrei.popescu, antti.j.koivisto, elina.vartiainen]@nokia.com ABSTRACT Although many mobile phones today are still too limited for The Web has become available even on mobile phones, but Web browsing, high-end phones do provide good quality the current methods to view large pages on small screens color displays of 170x200 or more pixels, which enable have not been highly usable. Current mobile phone showing full Web content on the screen. Many high-end browsers reformat Web pages to a single column that fits phones support 3G (3rd generation mobile phone the screen width. Because not all content is comprehensible technology) or even WLAN (Wireless Local Area in this format, browsers provide a second mode for viewing Network) connections, greatly reducing the response times pages in the same layout as on a PC. We have developed a in browsing. modeless Web page visualization method called Minimap that shows pages in a modified Original layout. We In addition to the limited screen size and connection speed, conducted a long-term usability study with 20 participants there is a third challenge for Web browsers running on to compare the state-of-the-art mobile phone browser with mobile phones: the lack of a pointing tool (e.g. mouse or this new method. 18 participants preferred the new method, stylus). Most mobile phones provide an input device that and it also scored better in more detailed usability ratings. allows 5-way functionality: vertical and horizontal movement plus a press as the select action. To select an Author Keywords object on the screen, e.g. a hyperlink, with this 5-way Information visualization, mobile Web browser, usability. control requires moving the focus to the wanted object with vertical and horizontal movement and then pressing the ACM Classification Keywords control. The same control should be used for scrolling the H.5.2. Information Interfaces and Presentation: User view, so in the most intuitive implementations scrolling and Interfaces – Screen design / Interaction styles focus moving is done simultaneously. Zooming is sometimes suggested as an intuitive solution for INTRODUCTION viewing large content on small screens. Most mobile Most people think it is a ludicrous idea to view Web pages phones do not, however, provide a dedicated key for on mobile phones because of the small screen and slow zooming, so zooming would need to be hidden behind some connection. We partly agree. There is no doubt that Web number key or it would be a mode. Neither of these options content formatted specifically for small screen devices is is satisfactorily usable for a visualization method that would more usable on mobile phones than content designed for rely on zooming as a solution. large desktop screens. Sometimes, however, a user needs to access the full Web page because the information s/he Looking to the future, device capabilities will increase and needs is available in a full Web page only, or because s/he so will the number of phones that are capable of providing a simply does not know the URL of the mobile friendly site. decent user experience for mobile Web browsing. Most of A large Web page might be needed to find the link to a the new Internet users will come from developing countries, mobile site. This means we need to provide the user the and for many of these users, the mobile phone will be their possibility of browsing full Web pages, but we must not only access to the Web. Because of these developments, forget that the browser should show mobile sites as Web access via mobile phones will be an increasingly originally designed. common use case in the near future. PRIOR ART Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for Browsing full sized Web content on a mobile device is like personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are viewing a desktop screen through a paper towel tube – it is not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies hard to know where the target content is located and one bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. To copy otherwise, easily gets lost. Information visualization science has or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. produced various methods for showing large content on CHI 2006, April 22–27, 2006, Montréal, Québec, Canada. small screens [15]. The key is to provide both focus view to Copyright 2006 ACM 1-59593-178-3/06/0004...$5.00. show readable content in detail and context view to provide 35 CHI 2006 Proceedings • Mobile Surfing and Effects of Wearables April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada orientation information on the large data space. In the overview + detail methods, an overview and the detailed view are provided separately. The views can be visible at the same time either in different locations [16,20], with partial overlap [7], or the views occupy the same area and the user switches the view when needed [12,13]. Trans- parency can be used to show both views at the same time at the same location [11]. Fisheye view is a nice modeless solution to show both focus and context in a single view [8], but requires more processing power than is available on current mobile phones. The researchers have taken the challenge and invented Figure 1. (above) various methods addressing the screen size Original layout of a Web page (www.nokia.com/research). and connection speed problems in full Web browsing on handheld devices. Many of these Figure 2. (on the right) methods require a device with a medium- Narrow layout of the same Web page. sized screen, such as a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) [1,3,19,20,21] and some count on a Figure 3. (below) pointing device i.e. a stylus [1,5,7,10,13]. A Minimap layout of the same Web page. few methods are specifically designed for The frame on top of each figure depicts the viewport size. truly small, even black-and-white screens and for a slow CSD (Circuit Switched Data) connection [17]. Especially devices with limited memory benefit from methods that split the pages into smaller pieces and try to identify the main content on the page [1,4,6,17,21]. However, it is very hard, if not impossible, to automatically identify logical pieces of content on all the various layouts and types of Web pages. There are also interesting zooming solutions taking advantage of the fact that overview is mostly needed while scrolling [9]. Solutions such as that are likely to also work fine on mobile phones without a pointing device, but we still have to wait for more processing power to enable these to work smoothly. A vast majority of current commercial Web browsers on mobile phones provide two alternative methods to view a Web page: an Original layout and a Narrow layout [14]. The Original layout shows the page as it is shown on a PC, in the form that the page author originally designed it (Figure 1). The 36 CHI 2006 Proceedings • Mobile Surfing and Effects of Wearables April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada benefit is that the page looks familiar and the position of VISUALIZATION METHOD content is easy to find on familiar pages. The drawback is Based on our usability evaluations of mobile browsers [e.g. that text columns are very hard to read if they extend 14], we defined the following usability requirements for a beyond the screen width. If the page contains a lot of white Web page visualization method on mobile phones: space, the user may have to scroll through empty areas and 1. Fit more content to screen. the feeling of being lost is even stronger. 2. Eliminate the need for horizontal scrolling while In Narrow layout, the content is formatted to fit the screen reading a text column. width (Figure 2). Although different browsers use a bit 3. Provide enough context information to give an idea of different algorithms to produce the Narrow layout, the basic page structure and to communicate the current location rules are the same. The order of content follows the order it on the page. is presented in the markup file, the first piece of content on 4. Provide all basic functionality such as scrolling and top of the following piece. Text is wrapped and large link selection in a 5-way control key. images are scaled down to the screen width. The benefit is that text is always easy to read, and the content is compact 5. Do all this without destroying the original page layout. with not much white space. It is also straightforward just to 6. Do all this without introducing modes. scroll down the content. However, there are many To meet the above requirements, we provide a twofold drawbacks to Narrow layout. solution that improves the viewing of Web content on a First, content that should remain wide, such as maps and small screen. First, through a process called layout scaling, data tables, are often impossible to read in Narrow layout. we apply two changes to the CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) This is because the text and other fine details in images formatting model, essentially modifying the size of the text become too small and distorted after scaling them down to relative to the rest of the page contents and limiting the fit the screen width, and the row-wise content of data tables, maximum width of the text paragraphs to the width of the e.g. timetables, are flowed on top of each other, losing the browser viewport. We then render a scaled down version meaning of the table. (called overview) of the Web page with an indication of the current viewport and we overlay it transparently on top of Second, the user cannot navigate by location of the content, the browser viewport. This overview is meant to be because one never knows where the content in the Original primarily a navigational aid, giving the user more contexts layout appears in the Narrow layout. It is also very hard to by allowing her to visualize the current position of the identify the main content on the page. While scrolling down viewport inside the document. It also helps the user locate the content, one needs to pay constant attention to all information inside the page. content scrolled by to identify the interesting piece of it. We will describe these visualization solutions in detail in Third, it is sometimes very hard for users to realize that the following subsections. after clicking a link the page really changes to another page. On most sites, the top content always includes the same Layout scaling method data, such as logos and lists of navigation links. If the user Document rendering in a modern Web browser is based on selects one of the links on this list, the beginning of the next the CSS2 formatting model [18]. The formatting function page looks exactly the same as the previous one, and often takes as an input various internal constraints imposed by the the previously selected link is on the list just like before. structure and style of the document being processed and The user thinks he did not manage to activate the link and external constraints imposed by the browser application and clicks it again, and again. It takes some time to understand environment. that one needs to scroll down, past the links list, to see the Internal constraints often limit the minimum width of the content that has changed. For example in figure 2, the boxes that make up the generated layout. For example, if a changed content becomes visible after scrolling down 3 box contains an image, it cannot be narrower than the screenfuls. image. Similarly, if the document sets a table column to Fourth, dynamic Web content is becoming common, where some fixed pixel width, it cannot become any narrower or client side scripting is used to modify the document. This wider than the specified value. Ignoring any of these trend will eventually make all viewing methods that constraints is violation of the formatting model and will significantly alter the original page structure unfeasible in distort or destroy the page layout. real use. The most important external constraint for the formatting Because of the problems of both Original and Narrow function is the width of the browser viewport (on desktop layout, the mobile browsers of today provide the user with browser the width of the browser window, on mobile both layouts and it is up to the user to decide which method browser the width of the screen, minus UI elements such as works on which page. Most non-expert users do not know, scroll bars). The formatting process tries to make the however, how to control these different views, and it is also document width match the viewport width while still laborious for expert users to change the viewing mode. satisfying all the internal constraints. If that is not possible 37 CHI 2006 Proceedings • Mobile Surfing and Effects of Wearables April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada then the document becomes wider (or narrower) than the 3. If the calculated width of a text paragraph box is wider viewport and viewing the entire document might require than the viewport width, multiplied by the scaling horizontal scrolling. factor, then we format the contained inline text exactly to the viewport width. The text content of a layout box is formatted after the box width is determined. Still the text content provides 4. During the painting step, all coordinates and sizes constraints to the box width. The minimum width of a box calculated by the formatting step are divided by the containing text is the width of the longest word in the box. scaling factor. These scaled-down coordinates and The box height, and eventually the total height of the sizes are used for painting to the output device. For document, is determined by the formatted height of the example, if the scaling factor is 2, an image of size textual content. Width and height of individual pieces of 100x100 px at formatted coordinate (0,300px) will be text depends on the font used and must be known during the drawn as image of 50x50 px at coordinate (0,150px). formatting process. Since font sizes were first scaled up during formatting and are now scaled down, the text is actually drawn This way of content formatting incurs at least the following using the original font size. two usability problems: the general amount of content that fits in the viewport is small (because, for example, many of In the generated bitmap of the document, images and the images are unnecessarily large) and the text paragraphs generally all elements with static sizes (images, HTML are often wider than the viewport width, requiring the user to scroll horizontally when reading. These problems can be observed in Figure 4. The size of the viewport here is 176 pixels wide and 208 pixels high. We propose a document layout scaling algorithm that addresses the two problems mentioned above. This algorithm applies a set of modifications to the normal CSS formatting and painting process of the browser, so that the sizes of the non- textual page elements become smaller (thus fitting more content in the viewport), Figure 4. Original layout view on a Figure 5. The page view after layout while ensuring that the widths of the text phone browser. scaling has been applied. runs are never larger than the width of the viewport. Input: current viewport size, scaling factor Output: a bitmap representation of the document Algorithm: 1. The viewport width and height constraints are multiplied by a scaling factor. Original Narrow Minimap 2. During the formatting step, text metrics (calculated width and height of the text strings) are multiplied by the scaling factor. The formatting is done otherwise normally except that all constraints that depend on text metrics are calculated using the virtual enlarged fonts. For example, if the scaling factor is 2, a text string which measured a width of 150px and a height of 12px is treated as a string of a width of 300px and a height of Figure 6. A data table viewed on a small screen with different visualization 24px. methods: Original layout, Narrow layout, and Minimap view. 38 CHI 2006 Proceedings • Mobile Surfing and Effects of Wearables April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada tables…) become smaller. For example, a scaling factor of 1. Incremental, when the user is scrolling the document in 2 halves the width and height of all images. The font size separate steps, generating one controller input (e.g. remains constant to ensure readability. Another important clicking a scroll key on a phone keypad) for each step. effect of layout scaling is that the maximum width of text 2. Continuous, when the user is scrolling the document as paragraphs is equal to the width of the viewport. This fast as possible, without releasing the controller (e.g. effectively eliminates the need for horizontal scrolling keeping the scroll key pressed). during reading. Figure 5 depicts the same page as in Figure 4, this time rendered with the layout scaling algorithm. The overview is visible only during continuous scrolling. When the user releases the controller, thereby stopping the We have observed that the vertical size of the rendered scrolling, the overview remains on the screen for documents may slightly increase as a result of layout approximately one second and then fades away. scaling, since less text fits on a single line. However, often the overall area of the document actually decreases because A red rectangle matching the portion of the document of the smaller size of non-textual content (Figure 3). visible in the viewport is drawn on top of the overview. This rectangle is moved accordingly when the user scrolls Large data tables are particularly challenging for small the viewport. The portion of document shown in the screens, yet tabular information such as timetables, overview is scrolled as needed so that the area of the schedules, or stock prices is highly relevant for mobile use. document visible in the viewport, plus additional The current research tackling this problem counts on a surrounding areas, stays visible in the overview. pointing device [19], which mobile phones typically do not provide. In Minimap solution, we aim to preserve the table A slight yellow tint is applied to the overview for a newly formatting as well as possible (Figure 6), but making all formatted document. This coloring is removed for those types of tables work nicely on a small screen is a true areas of the document that the user has already seen in the challenge. It is very hard to differentiate tables containing viewport. This mechanism helps a user determine which tabular data from tables purely for layout, so we handle all parts of the document s/he has already visited, which is tables in the same way. particularly useful when trying to locate information on a large page. The page overview To help the user navigate a Web page, we provide her/him USER STUDY with a scaled down overview of the page. This novel We conducted two usability studies to compare our feature, Mini Map™, inspired the naming of the whole Minimap method and Narrow layout method. The first one method. The Mini Map view is chosen to contain all the was a traditional usability test in a laboratory with 8 content currently visible in the browser viewport, plus subjects, after which we further developed the Minimap significant parts of surrounding areas. Figure 7 shows an prototype. The second was a longer-term field study where example of the browser displaying the overview of a page 20 participants used Minimap and a Narrow layout browser on top of the viewport. The red rectangle corresponds to the for 8 days each. In this paper, we concentrate in the second current location at a given moment. test, but a short summary of the laboratory test is presented below. In the first Minimap prototype, we had the page overview coming up whenever the user started to scroll the page. Participants complained that Mini Map was covering the actual content and users could not read a longer text block on the page. Since the Mini Map did help the users to navigate on the page, we wanted to find a way to show it less obtrusively. The first option was to provide Mini Map behind a key, so that Mini Map would be shown while the user keeps this key down. The previous experience with hidden key shortcuts has not been encouraging, however, and we wanted novice users to find the Mini Map without learning any key shortcuts. The solution was to detect when the user is likely to be reading, when scrolling a longer Figure 7. Mini Map overlaid transparently over the viewport. way. In the second prototype, we showed Mini Map only To prevent the overview from becoming too intrusive, we when the user keeps the scrolling key down for more than make it transparent by using alpha blending. The user may one second, not when s/he scrolls incrementally click by adjust the opacity level through the browser preferences. click. The latter is typical behavior while reading. Furthermore, and most importantly, the overview becomes In both studies, we concentrated on the method of viewing visible only when the user is scrolling the document. and navigating on Web pages, not so much in the other Currently, we distinguish between two types of scrolling: 39 CHI 2006 Proceedings • Mobile Surfing and Effects of Wearables April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada tools like bookmarks or technical abilities to show the Check the main headline of the day from news.bbc.co.uk. various types of content on Web pages. Then check what news from Europe the AROUND THE WORLD section provides today. Participants a) Did you know the pages beforehand? 1=Yes, from PC 2=Yes, from a mobile browser 3=No We used 20 subjects with various ages and backgrounds. 12 b) How easy it was to locate the needed information on the subjects were male and 8 female, ages 15-50 years with a page? 1=Very hard .. 5=Very easy mean of 30. We divided the participants into two groups of c) How certain you felt about finding the information 10 participants each, so that each group had a similar needed? 1=I lost my faith .. 5=100% certain distribution of ages, genders, and backgrounds. We selected 12 goal-oriented tasks for each period that access many different types of Web pages, both textual and graphical, simple and crowded, with and without data tables, small and large images, images containing detailed information (e.g. text), light and dark background colors, and pages with different number of content columns and page structures. We tried to select tasks that would be somehow relevant for mobile use, so most pages were national ones and the content was fresh. The tasks for the first 8 days were the same for both groups, to make sure the tasks were equally demanding. We used mostly the same tasks also for the second 8-day period to Figure 8. Former browsing experience on a mobile device. allow for a comparison of the two browsers. In three tasks, however, we used different Web sites, because we wanted Seven participants had never viewed full Web pages on a the users to navigate on some unfamiliar pages or find mobile device before, and five participants were frequent information whose location they did not know with both users of full Web browser on a mobile phone (Figure 8). browsers. If the tasks were exactly the same during both The participants were paid a small reward after the test periods, the participants would not have been able to period. They did not have to pay the browsing costs during compare how the browser behaved with pages that you do the test period. We did not reveal the origin of either not know beforehand. browser during the study, but unfortunately, it was clear In addition to the daily task feedback, the users were asked that the Minimap browser was a prototype version. to keep a diary about their experiences with the mobile Procedure browser during the test period. This was in order to gather Group 1 used Minimap browser first and switched to their insights during the whole test period as well as Narrow layout browser after 8 days. Group 2 used the experiences about their own browsing cases outside the browsers in the opposite order. The participants were not given tasks. They were encouraged to use the browser in given instructions on how to use the browser, but only how places that they would normally use it, but many ended up to copy and paste the URL used in the task to the browser. executing the tasks at home. In the Minimap browser, a log By not guiding users, we wanted to simulate the situation file recorded the functions that the user selected in the that real users face when taking a mobile phone with a Web browser, which provided us information about the most browser into use. With the Narrow layout browser, we frequently used functions. instructed the users in link selection, because such a feature After testing each browser, we discussed the experiences should not affect the final rating. the participants had with the browser in a 2-hour group The participants used Nokia 6600 phone for browsing over session. A rating questionnaire was filled-in at the GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) connection. The beginning of these sessions. display of this Series 60 style phone model is 176x208 pixels, and the main input control is a joystick that can be RESULTS & DISCUSSION tilted in 4 directions and pressed for selecting. There are As described in the previous section, we collected various two soft keys, one for Options and the other for Back (or a types of feedback from the study participants. In the similar function). following sections, we show the results, from the main findings to more detailed ones, and discuss the implications. We sent one or two tasks to the participants by text message every morning. Together with the message, we sent 2-4 Visualization method preference multiple-choice questions, which they had to answer before After using both browsers for 8 days each, we asked the the next morning. Below, you can find an example of a participants to rate which browser they prefer to use for task. viewing Web content on a mobile phone. We used a 7-point scale, 3 meaning strong preference for either browser and 0 meaning no preference. 18 participants preferred Minimap, 40 CHI 2006 Proceedings • Mobile Surfing and Effects of Wearables April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada Figure 9. 18 participants preferred Minimap browser, Group 1 more clearly than Group 2. while 2 users liked Narrow layout browser better. Usually, it is rare to get participants give strong preference ratings, so it is notable that as many as twelve out of the twenty participants used the extreme preference rating for Minimap Figure 10. Overall ratings for the browsers show (Figure 9). preference on Minimap method. The previous mobile browsing experience did not affect the rating, since all experience backgrounds can be found along page overview helps to keep track of the page structure and the given ratings. However, the order of testing the two the current location. browsers clearly affected the rating so that the first browser The results for convenience and trust in finding the needed got the user's preference more easily. All users who first information on the pages did not show statistically used Minimap browser clearly preferred it, whereas the significant differences in this subjective rating. preference distribution of the other group varied more. The most probable reason is that in the beginning, one is more The participants did not see that either of the browsers motivated to learn how to use a mobile browser, but the would be suitable to be used in a hurry, which shows that a charm of novelty is gone by the time one has to learn small screen makes it hard to just glance at the page and another way of navigating on the large pages. Once you feel spot the needed content. The GPRS connection is also not you can control one browser, you have little motivation to fast enough for loading full Web pages in a hurry. The relearn a new one. Still, eight out of ten participants of Narrow layout browser scored lower than Minimap group 2 preferred Minimap, although they had to relearn the (p=0.118, not significant) because it requires more viewing method. concentration on following the content being scrolled through. Especially timetables are very hard to interpret in a The two users who preferred Narrow layout commented hurry if the rows in a data table flow onto several lines. that they found it easy just to scroll down the content, and eventually the right piece of content will show up. The significant difference (p=0.003) in getting the idea on where different types of content are located on the page Why so many participants preferred the Minimap method? ("Overview of page") was not surprising, because Narrow Examination of the overall ratings and the task usability layout does neither preserve the layout nor show an ratings will help us to understand the reasons in the next overview for the page. sections. It is very clear from the ratings that on these small screen Overall ratings browsers, familiar pages are easier to use than unfamiliar We used a two-tailed T-test, with alpha = 0.05, to analyze ones. On the Narrow layout, participants did not see the the statistical significance of the differences between the benefit as big as on Minimap (p=0.012), because you have means of the observed variables. to follow the content being scrolled through more carefully than in Minimap where you just place the viewport to the The results of the overall ratings (Figure 10) show that location where you know the content can be found. participants felt Minimap is clearly easier to take into use (p=0.035), and significantly easier to use after some time The last question was about participants' willingness to use than the Narrow layout browser (p=0.023). According to this browser for viewing Web pages if they need to access the discussions in the feedback session, the reasons were the Web with a mobile phone. Again, there was a that pages look more familiar on Minimap browser, and the significant difference in favor of Minimap (p=0.011). 41 CHI 2006 Proceedings • Mobile Surfing and Effects of Wearables April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada Participants expressed their surprise on how well they could The results show that Narrow Layout has severe problems view the large Web pages on a small screen. with large images, whereas Minimap meets this challenge relatively well. The difference in ratings is statistically very Task-based ratings significant. One reason is that Narrow layout forces even After executing one of the daily tasks, participants gave large images to fit the screen, but in Minimap, images are their ratings about how easy it was to locate the needed not scaled down more than 50%. Second, when the information on pages, and about task specific usability participants wanted to see the image in bigger size, they factors, such as reading text in an image or interpreting the zoomed in the view. In Minimap, the image becomes data in a table (Figure 11). A sample rating question was bigger, but Narrow layout forced the large image to fit the presented in the Procedure chapter. screen width even after zooming in. This was a very irritating feature for the users. Example tasks were to read the Dilbert comic strip of the day and interpret a map. To accomplish the task, the user would be required to change the layout mode from Narrow to Original, but 10 users out of 20 did not find the way to accomplish these tasks during the 8-day test period. Another clear problem with Narrow layout was the way it shows data tables that are wider than the screen, such as a table with TV programs or a table with public transportation timetable. Participants found it hard to interpret this data, because Narrow layout method wraps the rows onto several lines, and interpreting which information is related to which is very hard (Figure 6). One participant commented in his diary: "If my life was dependent on this data, I would be able to interpret the table, but now, I do not have the motivation." The solution here would have been to change the viewing mode from Narrow to Original, but as we noted, switching the mode was a feature that only half Figure 11. Average usability ratings after executing daily of the participants found. Large data tables were hard also tasks. on Minimap browser, because the column/row headers were The most interesting usability factor in using large Web often outside the view, but the tables were still significantly pages on small screens is how to locate the information easier to interpret than in Narrow layout. needed on the pages. All in all, both viewing methods functioned relatively well here, the scores being almost The last rating for daily tasks shows that moving between equal. There were more differences, however, between several links on one row was very easy in Minimap, but single tasks. Minimap scored better on pages with big data clearly harder in Narrow layout. This problem might not be tables or relatively simple layout, whereas Narrow layout specific to the Narrow layout method itself, but to the scored better on large crowded pages where the needed browser implementation. We used a Narrow layout browser information was located near the bottom of the page. With that focuses links only when the scroll key is used both methods, locating the information was the easier the vertically. Horizontal movement is used for speed scrolling: closer to the top the needed information was located. one click scrolls the view down/up almost one screen. This means that when the user wants the link focus to move Reading plain text was very easy with both browsers. Our sideways, s/he should not scroll sideways but vertically. hypothesis was that Minimap would have scored worse This irritated many users, and even expert users made here, because in Narrow layout, plain text is normally mistakes in selecting links on one line. Although the wrapped to the screen width whereas in Minimap method, content itself does not require horizontal scrolling, it should several columns of text may be visible at the same time. be possible to move the focus between links on the same These results do not support our hypothesis, however, row by horizontal move. because both the ratings and the feedback discussions show that participants saw text reading very easy also with Page overview Minimap method. The difference between Minimap and We did not give any instructions for participants on what Narrow layout methods is not statistically significant. kind of features there are in the tested browsers, but encouraged them to explore the functionality. It was In both methods, images are scaled down to better fit the interesting to see if they would use continuous scrolling, small screen. Downscaling makes it easy to view images at thereby discovering the Mini Map overview. If some users one glance, and to scroll over unimportant images. The scroll the pages incrementally (click-by-click) and do not downside of scaling is that text and other detailed hold the scrolling key down, they will never see the page information in the images may become too small to see. 42 CHI 2006 Proceedings • Mobile Surfing and Effects of Wearables April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada overview while scrolling. We wanted to know if the Mini Minimap method. The results show that 18 out of 20 Map overview was discovered, so we asked the users on 3rd participants preferred the Minimap method, 12 of them day whether or not they have found the page overview strongly. It seems that users like the similar Web page feature and when they found it. layout as they have seen on a PC, if the usability problems of Original layout on small screens have been addressed. 14 users answered they found the page overview during the The Minimap method has successfully solved the problems first browsing session, and the rest had found it during the by condensing the page layout to better fit onto the small first day. This shows that at least when the page content screen, by forcing all text columns to the maximum width stretches over several screens, users switch from of the screen, and by showing an overview of the page incremental scrolling to continuous scrolling spontaneously. when the user scrolls a longer distance on the page. So, according to this study, it is highly likely that users will find the page overview easily without any guidance. Although the Web browsers on mobile phones aim at handling all existing Web content in a usable way, it helps In the feedback discussions, we asked whether the page if the site developers take small screens into account when overview disturbed the participants. The outcome from the designing their sites. If a site provides relatively light pages discussions was that when glancing though the content on without small details in images and with few large the page, the page overview might be disturbing. However, components, people will also be able to access the site with the pros of the overview overshadowed the cons. For expert their mobile phones without major usability problems. users, a best user interface would probably be one where the overview comes up only by pressing a shortcut key. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In our latest study, we have tested a version where the page We want to thank Barbara Hammond, Thomas Stovicek, Guido overview does not appear while scrolling but only when a Grassel, Franklin Davis, and Roland Geisler for their support in shortcut key is pressed. We used 20 participants with more authoring this paper. Nokia S60 devices coming out spring 2006 will provide a browser based on the Minimap visualization experienced mobile browsing backgrounds, but nobody was method. familiar with the Minimap method beforehand. During a 1.5-hour test session, the participants executed several Web REFERENCES browsing tasks both on this new version without Mini Map 1. Baudisch P., Xie X., Wang C., Ma W.: Collapse-to- overview and on a Narrow layout browser. Most tasks were Zoom: Viewing Web Pages on Small Screen Devices by executed without checking the page overview. We got the Interactively Removing Irrelevant Content. Proc. ACM same preference result for this study as for the long-term UIST 2004. study described in more detail in this paper: 18 participants preferred Minimap, 2 participants Narrow layout. This 2. Björk, S., Holmquist, L.E., Redström, J., Bretan, I., shows that Original layout with a few formatting changes Danielsson, R., Karlgren, J., Franzén, K. WEST: a Web works better than the current state-of-the-art methods, even Browser for Small Terminals. Proc. ACM UIST 1999. without using the page overview. 3. Buyukkokten O., Garcia-Molina H., Paepcke A., Winograd T.: Power Browser: Efficient Web Browsing CONCLUSION for PDAs. Proc. ACM CHI 2000. The current state-of-the-art mobile phone Web browsers 4. Buyukkokten, O., Kaljuvee, O., Garcia-Molina, H., provide both Narrow and Original layout, and the user Paepcke, A., Winograd, T.: Efficient Web Browsing on should decide which layout works for which content. The Handheld Devices Using Page and Form layout mode may have to be changed even on the same Summarization. ACM Transactions on Information page: wide text columns can be read only in Narrow layout, Systems, Vol. 20, No. 1, January 2002, p. 82–115. but if there is a wide data table or a large map on the same page, one has to switch the mode to Original layout. We 5. Chen Y., Ma W., Zhang H.: Detecting Web Page have found in various user studies that most users do not Structure for Adaptive Viewing on Small Form Factor know about the existence of the two viewing modes, but Devices. Proc. WWW 2003. they try to zoom the view, and give up when it does not 6. de Bruijn O., Spence R., Chong M. Y.: RSVP Browser: help. Web Browsing on Small Screen Devices. Personal and Our Minimap method aimed at solving the Web viewing Ubiquitous Computing (2002) 6:245–252. problems on mobile phones with a modeless solution: all 7. Fulk, M.: Improving Web Browsing on Handheld pages are viewable in the same mode, and the worst cases Devices. Proc. ACM CHI 2001. are solvable by having the user zoom the content. The 8. Furnas, G. Generalized Fisheye Views. Proc. ACM CHI keyhole-viewing problem is alleviated by showing a page 1986, p. 16–23. overview when the user scrolls the page continuously. 9. Igarashi, T., Hinckley, K. Speed-dependent Automatic We conducted a long-term field study with 20 participants Zooming for Browsing Large Documents. Proc. ACM to find out which Web page viewing method is preferred on UIST 2000, p. 139-148. mobile phones: the state-of-the-art method, or the new 43 CHI 2006 Proceedings • Mobile Surfing and Effects of Wearables April 22-27, 2006 • Montréal, Québec, Canada 10. Lam H., Baudisch P.: Summary Thumbnails: Readable 17. Trevor J., Hilbert D., Schilit B., Koh T.: From Desktop Overviews for Small Screen Web Browsers. Proc. ACM to Phonetop: A UI For Web Interaction On Very Small CHI 2005, p. 681-690. Devices. Proc. ACM symposium on User interface 11.Lieberman, H.: A Multiscale, Multilayer Translucent software and technology table of contents, 2001. p. 121- Virtual space. Proc. IEEE Information Visualization 130. 1997, p. 124-131. 18. W3C: Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 Specification, 12. MacKay B.: The Gateway: A Navigation Technique for W3C Recommendation, http://www.w3.org/TR/REC- Migrating to Small Screens. Proc. ACM CHI 2003. CSS2/, 1998. 13. Milic-Frayling, N., Sommerer, R.: SmartView: Flexible 19. Watters, C., Zhang, R., Duffy, J.: Comparing Table Viewing of Web Page Contents. Poster paper at WWW Views for Small Devices. Proc. ACM Symposium on 2002 (http://www2002.org/CDROM/poster/172/). Applied Computing (SAC) 2005. 14. Roto, V., Kaikkonen, A.: Perception of Narrow Web 20. Wobbrock J., Forlizzi J., Hudson S., Myers B.: Pages on a Mobile Phone. Proc. Human Factors in WebThumb: Interaction Techniques for Small-Screen Telecommunications 2003. Browsers. Proc. ACM UIST 2002. 15. Spence, R.: Information Visualization. ACM Press 21. Yin X., Lee W.: Using Link Analysis to Improve Layout (2001), p. 111-133. on Mobile Devices. Proc. WWW 2004. 16. Thunderhawk. http://www.bitstream.com/wireless. 44


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Join the Wolf Pack at Fred Meyer on November 1st from 10am until 2pm to learn how to get your entrance passes to Oprah's O Town in Seattle at the Key Arena at Seattle Center on November 7-8th! O Town is an interactive "town square" of togetherness. Connect and celebrate with hand-picked partners and experts who will inspire you to live The Life You Want! When you visit us here at Fred Meyer you will also be able to spin the wheel to win prizes, get free samples of your favorite Procter & Gamble brands and so much more!
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Don't miss the sixth annual Taste of Tulalip - a Celebration of Wine, Food and Tradition at Tulalip Resort Casino - November 14th and 15th. Savor the many flavors, colors and textures of the Northwest - with exceptional food; wine from over 120 wineries, and celebrity chef appearances. More information and tickets at
Christmas in Seattle
The 17th Annual Christmas In Seattle Gift & Gourmet Food Show returns to the Washington State Convention Center on Friday, November 14th through Sunday, November 16th! With more than 400 exhibits and thousands of gift ideas, shoppers will discover unique gift and delicious specialty foods for everyone on their list. Set in a winter wonderland of twinkling lights with festive music by the Dickens Carolers, the show is sure to get the whole family in the holiday spirit.
AMSOIL Arenacross
AMSOIL Areancross is coming to the Tacoma Dome April 18th and 19th, 2015. The Monster Energy Supercross stars of tomorrow can be found today in AMSOIL Arenacross featuring Ricky Carmichael's Road to Supercross. As the official rider advancement system for Monster Energy Supercross, AMSOIL Arenacross attracts the best up-and-coming riders in the world, all set to prove that they can make it to the top tier of the sport.
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St. Pat's Floral Wreath
Welcome St. Patrick's Day and all of it's Irish festivities with this charming shamrock wreath. It will instantly create a warm welcome on your front door or hang it on a wall for some St. Paddy's Day decor. More100% Satisfaction Guaranteed. 110% Lowest Price Guarantee. Free delivery on orders of $49 or more.


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There have been many wars over the course of history but one that stands out was the "Great War", which began on July 28, 1914 with Austria-Hungary's declaration of war with Serbia. 710 more words
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The Battle of the Somme, also known as the Somme Offensive, was a battle of the First World War fought by the armies of the British and French empires against the German Empire. 846 more words
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Today, 12 September 2014 marks the 70th anniversary of the sinking of the "Rakuyo Maru" on the 12th September 1944. 541 Australian Army Personnel lost their lives when approximately 700 Australian and 600 British POW servicemen were on board, sailing from Singapore to Japan. 1,440 more words


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Search results for love and hiphop ATL
"There's Still So Much Mutual Respect, Admiration And Love There": Jennifer Lopez Gushes Over Her Ex, Sean "Diddy" Combs
Earlier this week, Sean "Diddy" Combs sat down with
Trick Daddy Celebrates Birthday With #LHHATL's Mimi Faust [Photos]
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Seen On The Scene: Tamar Braxton, Zendaya, Faith Evans And More At BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards
Zendaya and Ludacris were among top winners at the 2014 BMI R&B/Hip-Hop Awards Friday in Los Angeles.
How Many Babies He Got?: 12 Things We Learned From Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta [Photos]
Kalenna Harper's husband has eight kids, and number nine is on the way.
"I've Loved You For About All My Life": Check Out Victor Cruz's Emotional Proposal To Elaina Watley
We told you earlier this week that New York Jets star Victor Cruz popped the question to longtime girlfriend Elaina Watley,
Divorce Drama: Benzino Accuses Joseline Hernandez Of Cheating And Stevie J Confirms Their Split!
Is their made for TV marriage OVER?!?!
Coupled Up: Khloe Money And Her "Only Star" French Montana Flick It Up At J. Lo's Bronx Concert
"My rockstar, my only star, my north star"—Oh word, Khloe?
'To Be In Love:' Kenya Moore Debuts Mystery Man
For those of you who needed proof that Kenya Moore does, in fact, have a man
The Results Are In: 13 Things We Learned On Love & Hip Hop Atlanta [Photos]
Love & Hip Hop Atlanta is back to its regular schedule and last night's episode maintained its knack for insanely scripted reality.
"Is That Booty Still On Loan?" Apollo Says He "Built Kenya," And Phaedra Is On Attack Mode; RHOA Reunion Part III
With the Atlanta Housewives, there is always he say and she say mixed with assumptions.
Queen Latifah To Produce And Star In New HBO Movie On The Life Of Bessie Smith
Legendary Blues Singer, Bessie Smith is next in line to be honored with a movie. There are a mouthful of legendaries that have movies that look inside their lives and their role in entertainment; now Bessie gets her chance.


text: Fall 2011 New York Fashion Week: Donna Karan New York Donna Karan New York Fall 2011 by POPSUGAR Fashion News 2/14/11 0 Reactions 0 Shares Print 0 0 0 0 0 Previous Photo 1 of 41 View on One Page ADVERTISEMENT ( more slides) Next What's Your Reaction? Thanks for your reaction Don't forget to share this with your friends! 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Donna Karan New York Fall 2011 0 0 0 0 0 Read More 2011 Fall New York Fashion Week Gallery2011 Fall New York Fashion Week2011 Fall Fashion Week2011 Fall2011 New York Fashion Week2011 Fashion WeekDonna KaranNew York Fashion Week Donna Karan The Top 5 Most Popular Runway Models of Spring/Summer '15 3 weeks ago Amal Alamuddin's Second Wedding Gown Proves Her Style Is Truly Golden 4 days ago Laverne Cox Dishes on Her Style Icons and Go-To Designers 1 week ago Wolf Beware! Jennifer Lopez Is the Sexiest Little Red Riding Hood Ever 5/18 Well, Look Who Popped Up at Fashion Week! 2/11 Does Anybody Do Bombshell Better Than Sofia Vergara? 1/19 Rita Ora Headlines DKNY's Resort 2014 Campaign 10/06/13 Get chic with our daily newsletter Enjoy street style trends, runway looks, and the best in celeb beauty in your inbox. Beauty Tips Street Style Fashion & Beauty News Celebrity Style What's Your Reaction? Thanks for your reaction Don't forget to share this with your friends! 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Reactions Link Love Coco explains why catty runway models can cause problems — HuffPost Style The stars are really into their retro kicks — InStyle Got a bunch of tangled necklaces in your jewelry box? Try this — Who What Wear You need to know this Brooklyn-based jewelry label — Style.com Will Hillary Clinton be on your next issue of Vogue? — The Cut Why Clémence Poésy will always embody French-girl style — Lucky Will you still be stepping in Steve Madden shoes this time next year? — Fashionista Why one fashion editor just couldn't chill at a sample sale — Racked Your Fall looks better have this shine — The Fashion Spot Latest Fashion


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ATLANTA - The Atlanta Braves already have made 2007 a year of milestones.
GHENT, Belgium - Gert Steegmans won the second stage of the Tour de France on Monday with an inspirational victory in his home country, avoiding a late crash that slowed many riders and left them with scrapes and bruises.
SAN FRANCISCO - With Barry Bonds sitting out, this derby was dry - and Vladimir Guerrero was San Francisco's home run king for a day.
By BERNIE WILSON
WIMBLEDON, England - Improbable as this Wimbledon title might have seemed, Venus Williams knew it could happen.
DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. - Kyle Busch saw several cars clustered around the inside lane and another one crawling along in the outside lane.
SAN DIEGO - Andruw Jones seems to have a better time hitting at Petco Park than the home team does.
Jones hit another big homer at San Diego's downtown ballpark and had three RBIs, and Buddy Carlyle pitched eight strong innings against his former team as the Atlanta Braves beat the Padres 7-4 on Friday night.
LOS ANGELES - Sometimes when Chipper Jones hears his name mentioned alongside some of the baseball's legendary figures, he has a difficult time believing how much he's accomplished. Dale Murphy probably doesn't.
SURRY, Va. - A property owned by Atlanta Falcons quarterback Michael Vick was used as the ''main staging area for housing and training the pit bulls involved'' in an alleged dogfighting operation, according to court documents.
LOS ANGELES - Andruw Jones homered, Chipper Jones and Brian McCann added RBI singles and the Atlanta Braves defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers 5-2 on Wednesday night to stop a three-game losing streak.
ATLANTA - The Atlanta Braves say the results of an examination on John Smoltz's sore right shoulder may not be known until Monday.
ATLANTA - Mary McElroy says she knows that some refer to Georgia State's opening months of its fundraising drive for a possible football program as only ''baby steps.''
LOS ANGELES - Matt Kemp drove in the go-ahead run for the second game in a row, pulling the Los Angeles Dodgers back into a virtual tie for first place in the NL West.
ATLANTA - John Smoltz and Brian McCann are heading back to the All-Star game. The Atlanta Braves player who may be having the best season of all was left out Sunday.
KANSAS CITY, Mo. - Crown these Royals the American League champions.
SAN FRANCISCO - Once the Giants finally got a bunt down, the rest was easy.
After two decades of European dominance in the Ryder Cup, the Americans have created a task force to figure out why they keep losing.
Southeastern Conference Commissioner Mike Slive will retire next summer after 13 years leading the league to unprecedented success and prosperity.
PRETORIA, South Africa - Oscar Pistorius is a "broken man" after killing girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp and has already suffered emotionally and financially, a psychologist called by the Olympic runner's lawyers testified Monday ahead of his sentencing.
West Virginia athletic director Oliver Luck takes what he calls a lawyerly approach to talking about his involvement with the College Football Playoff selection committee.
BALTIMORE - The Kansas City Royals prefer to simply savor their exceptional performance at Camden Yards rather than ponder the historical ramifications of where it's gotten them.
BALTIMORE - Alex Gordon hit a tiebreaking homer in the 10th inning, Mike Moustakas added a two-run shot and the Kansas City Royals defeated the Baltimore Orioles 8-6 Friday night in the opener of the AL Championship Series.
The Heisman Trophy race, much like the playoff chase, took a detour last weekend. The presumptive favorite, Marcus Mariota of Oregon, was unable to prevent his team from being upset. Dak Prescott emerged as a legitimate contender for Mississippi State and a couple of guys who were trending in September - Kenny Hill of Texas A&M and Ameer Abdullah of Nebraska - cooled off.
NAPA, Calif. - Martin Laird wasn't sure what to expect out of his game after a seven-week break. He hasn't found too much wrong after two rounds of the Frys.com Open.
NAPA, Calif. - The new PGA Tour season felt like an old one to a trio of Ryder Cup players Thursday at the Frys.com Open.
ST. LOUIS - Changing cast, same old hit show for the St. Louis Cardinals.
The AFC South pretty much has been the province of the Colts and Texans in recent years. Even though Houston fell apart last season, it's not a big surprise it has emerged as the only challenger to Indianapolis in the division this year.
NEW YORK - There hasn't been much football talk at the NFL owners' meetings Wednesday.
ST. LOUIS - The St. Louis Cardinals tagged Clayton Kershaw in the seventh inning for the second straight time, riding Matt Adams' go-ahead, three-run homer to a 3-2 victory over the Los Angeles Dodgers on Tuesday and a fourth straight trip to the NL Championship Series.


text:
Is That You? Lyrics
By icp & Kid Rock
Violent J, Violent J, is that you?
I'm on the microphone, so what'cha wanna do?
Violent J, Violent J, is that you?
A wicked, wicked clown, just for you
I drink Faygo it's only a buck-ten
I'm a pour it on your t*** when we f*****g
'cause I'm with that kinky s**t, ho
I can see you butt-naked in your window
Shimmy up the house side dash
Knock and I press my nuts on the glass
Let me in, ho, don't ya know
I'm Violent J of the icp, yo
I got me a check let's cash it
If I could spend it with the hoes on grass s**t
But don't get all geek s***
'cause I'm a buy ya some lava to wash your butt
"Uhh what's this clown shit about?"
A knife to your neck and your throats hanging out
With a do-mi-ray
Now it's about time I say:
Kid Rock, Kid Rock, is that you?
Yeah, let me tell ya what I wanna do
Kid Rock, Kid Rock, is that you?
Yo lay, yo lay, yo lay *y hooooo!
Frontin', they frontin', everybody's frontin'
Violent Violent J is gonna tell ya something
If ya know a b***h who got grits
Kid Rock, Kid Rock will probably eat that s**t
[-Kid Rock-]
Boohoo m**********are what'cha cryin' for?
I'm that n****are that your b***h would die for
The w***e showed up at my front door
So I f****d her in her a** and I threw her out the back door
The b***h thought it was a cake drive
She said: "Drive me to the city", so I dropped her off at lakeside
"Aren't you driving me home?", well I meant ta
But plans have changed so get your a** on the center
Ho, this ain't no taxi
I be mackin' hoes, they don't mack me
Never slacking, hoes I be macking
Yeah... Kid Rock, Kid Rock
Never slacking, hoes I be macking
Violent J serving ghetto hard street s**t
The funk, the funk from the old days
Violent J serving ghetto hard street s**t
The funk from the old days
Well, I'm up for the shot in a minute
Show me a valley, I might doal in it
Like somebody else I know
I been to Mount Clemens as I've been to Romeomeomeo
Wicked clowns gonna flow for ya some
Three for the treble, eight for the drum
Five for the homies that I run with
B***h, call your mother cause you're done with
Toe tip-toe, I snuck in your house
And fell asleep butt-naked on the front couch
So, excuse me, pops, I'm napping
So could ya shut the f**k up with that yapping
And your wife's all worked up for nothing
She act like she ain't never seen a wang or something
'cause it really don't matter
I'm a show my nuts to innocent bystander
Every f*****g day
'cause it's about time I say
Kid Rock, Kid Rock, is that you?
Yeah, let me tell you what I wanna do
Kid Rock, Kid Rock, is that you?
I just said it was m**********are
[-Kid Rock-]
Skinny dipping in the pool, you know I drown hoes
F**k 'em doggie style and play that a** like the bongo
Hit it, hit hi-hit it
Hitting homerums and never whiff, ho
Smoke my d**k like it's a big spliff
This ain't a blooper and I'm no joker
But I can shoot a nut 50 foot like the super soaker
But yo, I'm not gonna pull it out for a cheap joke
Instead I play John Holmes in a sequel to Deep Throat
Taste the nut in your mouth, just to school ya
But ho, don't let the smooth taste fool ya
Don't let the smooth taste fool ya...[×3]
... Fu***n' fool ya
Don't let the smooth taste fool ya...
... Word
Lyrics taken from http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/k/kid_rock/is_that_you.html


text:
Added Feb 21, 2012
by mahaila
Berlin, Germany
This is the third version of this Burdastyle mag top that I have made. 2 jersey and 1 chiffon. I just love the cut of the top and I added the little blue squares to make a unique textile. Recently I have been screen printing a lot and experimenting with developing and manipulating textiles. So I thought that I would share my love by making some simple tutorials… which I am yet to post:) I hope to finish the tutorial and my painting/printing tips by Friday.
My Blog Fickle Sense
Feb 22, 2012, 06.22 PMby smallone
so simple, yet so effective….I look forward to your screen printing post.
Feb 22, 2012, 05.19 PMby wagnerrs
I love the fabric!
Feb 22, 2012, 07.28 AMby Ralf Schmitz
what an extravagant and lovely idea! can't wait for your tutorial! very nice top!!
Feb 22, 2012, 04.32 AMby madebymeg
can't wait to read your tips!
Feb 22, 2012, 01.09 AMby passthepins
I love what you have done to the fabric. simple, but really effective!
Feb 21, 2012, 11.19 PMby mariapopia1
Ooaaah! Sehr schön!
Add to Favorites 15 people added it
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We have a planfor every budget
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Toronto, ON / ACCESSWIRE / June 9, 2014 / eResearch Corporation has posted on its website three regular technical commentaries on market activity.
eResearch has introduced a new weekly technical report, Break-Aways, in which Friday's Trendline Breaks report is used as the source for highlighting three stocks that are expected to out-perform over the next two months, and three stocks that may under-perform. View it here: Break-Aways at June 6
Stephen Whiteside of theUpTrend.com provides his weekly analysis of activity in the past week and outlines changes in technical trends for Canadian indexes, stocks, and ETFs, in: Technical Trends for the week ending June 6
Donald Vialoux of the Tech Talk Financial Network offers technical opinions on the market in his daily feature: TechTalk: TimingTheMarket
eResearch is a primary source for professional investment research, focused on small- and mid-cap companies. Our research and analysis is of institutional quality, and has the potential for reaching millions of global investors through our extensive electronic distribution network.
eResearch posts all its reports and articles on its website, eresearch.ca, and subscription is FREE.
eResearch: Bob Weir, CFADirector of Research email: email@example.com
SOURCE: eResearch Corporation
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Is this the same Simplifile they partnered with in 2009?
This lawsuit is pure B.....it. This is just an example of pure
how about getting an industry expert in marijuana to tell you
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Business Excellence Awards
Please Join PBN to Celebrate the 2014 Business Excellence Award Winners on Novem ...
Two Rhode Island legislators investigating the collapse of former Red Sox pitcher Curt Schilling's bankrupt video-game company have received poison-pen letters. more
By Neil Weinberg and Michelle Kaske
With the possible exceptions of Roger Williams and coffee milk, the contributions of the smallest state to the rest of the United States often go unheralded. Maybe Gina M. Raimondo, who won Rhode Island's Democratic gubernatorial primary Tuesday, can change that. more
The Editors
Improvements to disability compliance have resulted in finding more than $1 million in overearnings dating back to 2000, Treasurer Gina Raimondo announced at the State Retirement Board meeting on Wednesday. more
By PBN Staff
Too many Rhode Islanders are still struggling even as the economy continues to rebound, according to a joint press release from the Coalition on Human Needs and Community Action Partnership of Providence. more
By PBN Staff
Mayor Angel Taveras unveiled a $678.4 million city budget proposal for fiscal 2015 Tuesday that would maintain the current residential and commercial tax rates. more
By Patrick Anderson
President Barack Obama is proposing cuts in greenhouse-gas emissions from the nation's power plants by an average of 30 percent from 2005 levels, a central part of his plan to fight climate change that also carries political risk. more
By Mark Drajem and Jim Snyder
The General Assembly voted Wednesday evening to raise Rhode Island's minimum wage to $9 per hour beginning Jan. 1, 2015. more
By Kaylen Auer
Cranston Mayor Allan Fung is going all in on tax cuts as a Republican gubernatorial candidate. Not content to simply match the $100 million tax-cut plan of his GOP primary opponent Ken Block, Fung is going bigger, and more conservative, with a $200 million package of cuts meant to stimulate the economy. more
By Patrick Anderson
Small businesses would be able to write off capital purchases more quickly under a $73.1 billion tax reduction passed Thursday by the U.S. House of Representatives. more
By Richard Rubin
Editor's note: This is the first in a series of articles focused on the 2014 gubernatorial candidates and their plans for economic development. more
By Patrick Anderson


text:
Goldwing 1975Motorcycles for sale - 14 found
1975 honda goldwing one owner,has won some awards.this is a windjammer 3 top of the line.it only(574) 855-4126 1 month ago on Classified Ads
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Craigslist.org is no longer supported.


text:
Over 5,000 Fans Pack Cintas for 2014 Skyline Chili Musketeer Madness
Freshmen Kynard and Macura Win Women's, Men's Three Point Contest
Over 5,000 Fans Pack Cintas for 2014 Skyline Chili Musketeer Madness
Freshmen Kynard and Macura Win Women's, Men's Three Point Contest
No. 9 @Xavier_WBB Falls To No. 8 Georgetown In The 1st Rd Of The BIG EAST Tourney
Second Half Shooting Woes Doom Musketeers
#MarchMadness - No. 9 @Xavier_WBB to Face No. 8 Georgetown in BIG EAST Tourney 1st Rd
Game Set To Tip Off At 7:30 P.M.
@Xavier_WBB Falls At Seton Hall In Regular Season Finale
Ashley Wanninger Scores 12 Points In Her Final Regular Season Game
Xavier hosts Rhode Island 2
Photos by Greg Rust Feb. 17, 2013
Xavier vs. George Washington
Women's Basketball against George Washington
Xavier hosts Rhode Island 1
Photos by Tom Greene 02/17/13
Xavier hosts Fordham 1
Photos by Bob Stevens 01-23-13
Xavier hosts Ohio
Photos by Tom Greene Jan. 5, 2013
As A Sophomore (2013-14)
- Defensive Player of the Year (Team Banquet)
- Game-By-Game Stats
Walked away with the Defensive Player of the Year at the team's end of the year banquet ... appeared in 31 games, making 10 starts ... averaged 27.1 minutes, 7.3 points, 3.1 rebounds and 2.3 steals ... averaged 2.4 steals during BIG EAST play and 2.3 steals during the season, which ranked her tied for second place and third place, respectively, in the conference ... ranked 58th nationally in steals per game (2.32) ... scored in double figures eight times and led the team in scoring twice ... led the team in steals 14 times ... recorded a theft in 30 games, including picking up a steal in 23 consecutive contests ... tallied two or more steals 17 times and three or more steals on 10 occasions ... turned in eight points and three rebounds off the bench at Ohio (Nov. 10) ... made a pair of triples and finished with eight points at Michigan (Nov. 13) ... scored 10 points in 18 minutes vs. Arkansas-Pine Bluff (Nov. 17) ... tallied 11 points and four rebounds vs. Longwood (Nov. 21) ... turned in five points and a pair of boards vs. No. 2/2 Duke (Nov. 28) ... finished with five points and five rebounds vs. Kansas (Nov. 29) ... recorded six points and four steals vs. Central Michigan (Nov. 30) ... scored 10 points and added six boards vs. Murray State (Dec. 4) ... chipped in with five points and seven boards vs. Austin Peay (Dec. 7) ... finished with seven points and four steals at Wright State (Dec. 15) ... finished with four points, four assists and five steals vs. Indiana (Dec. 29) ... scored four points to go with a career-high and game-high six steals at DePaul (Jan. 1) ... totaled six points and a game-high four steals vs. SJU (Jan. 5) ... finished with six points, five boards, five steals and four assists vs. Georgetown (Jan. 8) ... pitched in with four points and four steals vs. Marquette (Jan. 11) ... registered eight points and a pair of steals at Creighton (Jan. 15) ... finished with 11 points, five rebounds and three assists vs. Providence (Jan. 18) ... finished with seven points and three assists vs. Seton Hall (Jan. 21) ... scored five points in her first start of the season at St. John's (Jan. 29) ... finished with 10 points and four boards in her second start of the season vs. Butler (Feb. 1) ... tallied 14 points, four boards and four steals in 33 minutes off the bench at Georgetown (Feb. 8) ... finished with nine points and eight boards vs. Creighton (Feb. 18) ... finished with 10 points and a pair of steals at Providence (Feb. 22) ... scored a team-high 13 points at Butler (Feb. 25) ... dished out a team-high five assists vs. Villanova (Mar. 1) ... finished with nine points, six boards, two assists and a pair of steals at Seton Hall in the BIG EAST regular season finale (Mar. 4) ... finished with eight points, six steals and five boards against Georgetown in the first round of the BIG EAST Tournament (Mar. 8).
As A Freshman (2012-13)
Appeared in 29 games, making 14 starts ... averaged 22.0 minutes, 5.5 points, 2.0 rebounds and 1.1 assists ... tallied a steal in 17 games and knocked down a triple in 15 contests, including two or more six times ... appeared in her first collegiate game vs. Bucknell (Nov. 10) and tallied 11 points and three boards in 24 minutes of action ... finished with seven points, six rebounds and five assists vs. High Point (Nov. 19) ... registered 12 points vs. App. State (Nov. 30) ... finished with 11 points and three rebounds vs. Ohio (Jan. 5) ... poured in 12 points to go with six rebounds and three steals vs. Duquesne (Jan. 13) ... finished with 10 points at Richmond (Jan. 27) ... made her first collegiate start at Butler (Jan. 17) and finished with six points ... filled the stat sheet vs. St. Bonaventure with eight points, six assists and five boards (Feb. 3) ... knocked down 4-of-7 shots from behind the arc and finished with 14 points at Dayton (Feb. 7) ... tallied eight points and five rebounds vs. Temple in the first round of the A-10 Championship (Mar. 8).
High School
Led her team in scoring during her junior and senior season and was named the Ohio Capital Conference's 2012 Ohio Division Player of the Year and earned first team all-conference honors as well ... named to the All-State Honorable Mention Team following both her junior and senior seasons ... named The Columbus Dispatch's Top Women's Basketball Performer in 2011.
Born July 20, 1994 in Chatan-Cho, Okinawa, Japan ... daughter of Kevin and Netta Zantt ... has two older siblings, Letayea and Kevin, Jr. ... sport management major.
2013-14 Season-Highs
Points: 14 at Georgetown (Feb. 8, 2014)
Rebounds: 8 vs. Creighton (Feb. 18, 2014)
Assists: 5 vs. Villanova (Mar. 1, 2014)
Blocks: 1 on five occasions (last vs. Georgetown; Mar. 8, 2014)
Steals: 6 on two occasions (last vs. Georgetown; Mar. 8, 2014)
Field Goals: 6 at Butler (Feb. 25, 2014)
FG Attempts: 12 on three occasions (last vs. Butler (Feb. 25, 2014)
Three-Pointers: 4 at Georgetown (Feb. 8, 2014)
3-PT Attempts: 10 at U-M (Nov. 10, 2013)
Free Throws: 4 on two occasions (last vs. Creighton; Feb. 18, 2014)
FT Attempts: 6 vs. Creighton (Feb. 18, 2014)
Minutes: 38 on two occasions (last vs. Butler (Feb. 25, 2014)
Points: 14 on two occasions (last at GU (Feb. 8, 2014)
Rebounds: 8 vs. Creighton (Feb. 18, 2014)
Assists: 6 vs. St. Bonaventure (Feb. 2, 2013)
Blocks: 2 on two occasions (last vs. Temple; Mar. 8, 2013)
Steals: 6 on two occasions (last vs. Georgetown; Mar. 8, 2014)
Field Goals: 6 at Butler (Feb. 25, 2014)
FG Attempts: 13 on three occasions (last at Dayton; Feb. 7, 2013)
Three-Pointers: 4 on two occasions (last at GU; Feb. 8, 2014)
3-PT Attempts: 8 at Richmond (Jan. 27, 2013)
Free Throws: 4 on two occasions (last vs. Creighton; Feb. 18, 2014)
FT Attempts: 6 vs. Creighton (Feb. 18, 2014)
Minutes: 38 on two occasions (last vs. Butler (Feb. 25, 2014)
Superlative Stats
Double Figure Points: 14
20+ Points: N/A
Team Leader In Scoring: 3
Double-Doubles: N/A
5+Field Goals: 6
Games With A Three: 31
2+ Three-Pointers: 15
3+ Three-Pointers: 3
5+ Three-Pointers: N/A
5+ Rebounds: 11
Games With A Steal: 47
Multi-Steals: 24
30+ Minutes: 15
Starts: 24


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Herbert S. Waxman Award for Outstanding Medical Student Educator
Established: 2003
In honor of: The late Dr. Herbert S. Waxman , former ACP Senior Vice President for Medical Knowledge and Education.
The award recognizes an ACP member who is an internal medicine interest group leader, clinical clerkship director, program director, or faculty member (no higher than the level of an associate professor of medicine) who spends a significant amount of time teaching medical students.
The Awards Committee welcomes supporting letters from current and former students of the nominee.
Nominating and supporting letters should address:
- Are there measures/indicators of the level of the nominees commitment to students and medical education?
- What is unique about this nominees contributions?
- Did the achievements of this nominee merit local, state, national, or international recognition?
- Have the nominees contributions been sustained over time?
Related Links
- Past Leadership: Past Masters of the American College of Physicians, 1923 to the Present.
- Convocation: Discover the tradition of Convocation at the American College of Physicians.
Meet ACP's Leadership
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The ACP Leadership Academy is offering FREE webinars covering the core tenets of leadership, leadership in hospital medicine, finance, and more.
Join ACP Today!
ACP membership connects you with like-minded colleagues and provides access to a variety of clinical resources, practice tools, and ways to earn MOC and CME.


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Dr. Lauren Ashbacher, MD
Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Pediatrics
- 4650 Palm Ave Fl 1
San Diego, CA 92154
- 1 Office Location
- Email a Friend
- (800) 290-5000
Dr. Lauren Ashbacher has been practicing medicine for 39 years. Dr. Ashbacher graduated from the University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine in 1975. He practices medicine in San Diego, CA and specializes in Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Dr. Ashbacher is affiliated with Kaiser Permanente Medical Center.
Gender: Male
Years in Practice: 39 Years
Languages Spoken: English
Medical School: University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine
Graduation Date: 1975
Hospital Affiliations: Kaiser Permanente Medical Center
Specialties: Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine
©2005-2014 WebMD, LLC. All rights reserved.
WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See additional information.


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Posts tagged vault-tec
Vault Decoration 101: Free printable Fallout posters and vectors for the masses
Let's face it, a nuclear fallout shelter isn't exactly the brightest, most cheerful place to spend an eternal global winter. The walls are cold and metal, the halls echo and there's a terrible draft from the oxygen recycler, not to mention the dog-sized cockroaches. There are some things you...
Fallout's Vault Boy does your dry cleaning, apparently
Vault Boy isn't just a Vault-Tec mascot in the post-apocalyptic wasteland -- he's also been spotted recently representing a Providence, Rhode Island-area dry cleaners (as seen after the break). Here's hoping those clothes don't come back glowing with radiation!...
Fallout 3's Vault-Tec toll-free number wants you to hold forever
If you call the Vault-Tec toll free hotline at 1-888-4-VAULTTEC (dang novelty 800 numbers!), you'll be stuck on immediate hold and told there are 101,000,000 callers in front of you ... which leads to an extremely long hold time. In fact, a mutant voice lets you know it's about 78,643 hours...
Featured Stories
Barely Related: Avengers: Age of Ultron trailer is full of surprises
Posted on Oct 24th 2014 9:30PM
Super Smash Bros. Amiibo figures are part trophy, part protégé
Posted on Oct 24th 2014 9:00PM
StarCraft 2 and the quest for the highest APM
Posted on Oct 24th 2014 5:30PM


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Bob and Brian
Bob and Brian's Blog
Thursday, October 16, 201410/16/2014
Bob & Brian's SPRING BEND 2015!
Bob, Brian, Steve Czaban, Carrie, Eric, Fireman Jim and Firegirl Dorene are headed back to paradise and they want you to come with them!
Join 102.9 THE HOG and Fox World Travel for SPRING BEND 2015… where sun, fun, and unlimited indulgence come together all in one place – the Iberostar Paraiso Lindo in beautiful Riviera Maya, Mexico from February 28-March 7, 2015!
Friday, September 5, 201409/05/2014
Jimmy's Masterlock Challenge
Take a look at Jimmy's picks for this week…
Tuesday, September 2, 201409/02/2014
Bob & Brian's PIGSKIN PICKS
Play Bob & Brian's PIGSKIN PICKS presented by Wisconsin Harley-Davidson! Win awesome prizes each week like a 4-pack of Milwaukee Admirals tickets and a $100 gift card to Legends of the Field!
PLUS: the local season winner scores a Riders Edge package from Wisconsin Harley-Davidson!
Friday, August 15, 201408/15/2014
33 Years Of Crap
In Features
A comprehensive audio collection of the best and worst moments of our 33 years together on the air.
Monday, August 11, 201408/11/2014
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Do it now, Donkey!
Monday, July 28, 201407/28/2014
In Features
See pix and foursome photos from the 2014 Bob & Brian OPEN now at facebook.com/artscameras…
Thanks to Art's Cameras Plus!
Thursday, July 24, 201407/24/2014
And you thought we were alone?
In Features
Monday, June 2, 201406/02/2014
Ginger and Skipper sex tape
In Features
Friday, May 16, 201405/16/2014
Oh Scott, that was wonderful!
In Features
Friday, May 16, 201405/16/2014
Number 12's new girl, she's a keeper!
In Features


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The black, lightweight 10" Tablet Sling Bag from Ruggard holds a 10" tablet inside the padded main compartment. Additionally, there is a zippered pocket at the front for storing accessories like cables and chargers.
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|Jacquard nylon, cotton interior
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|Interior Dimensions
|7.9 x 1.0 x 10.5" / 20.0 x 2.5 x 26.7 cm
|8.2 oz / 232 g


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by maximiliano | Sep 5, 2014 3:58PM EDT Review
Graceland continues to develop the individual housemates' plots in "Tinker Bell." Jakes', Paige's and Johnny's stories all pick up. After you've been kicked to the curb by your baby mama and told you can never see your kid again, the logical thing to do more
by maximiliano | Jul 3, 2014 12:48PM EDT Review
Tonight's Graceland episode had a little bit of everything: Johnny getting in over his head, Jakes on a downward spiral and Mike and Paige getting closer. Indeed, Graceland Season 2 Episode 3 was setting up for something big, but we'll have to wait more
by Buddy TV | Jun 26, 2014 5:01PM EDT Review
This week's episode of Graceland begins where the last one ended, with Jakes in a destructive jerk spiral. "Tinker Bell" opens with him making a drunk return to Graceland and trying to break into his old room, now occupied by Zelanski. Johnny tries to be more
by Tv.com | Jun 26, 2014 4:54PM EDT Review
This week, Johnny found himself in a bad spot trying to sell antique arms to a cartel leader's son while the rest of the gang worked to connect a crooked bus line to a smuggling ring. Read More... http://www.tv.com/shows/graceland/community/post/grace more
by maximiliano | Jun 26, 2014 11:13AM EDT News
Graceland Season 2 Episode 3 "Tinker Bell" airs Wednesday, June 25th at 10:00 PM ET/PT on USA Network. Episode Synopsis: Graceland Season 2 Episode 3 "Tinker Bell"- Mike puts everyone's skills to use in finding the bus line that's smuggling contrab more


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Automotive Digital Marketing ProCom
Professional Community for Car Dealers, Automotive Marketers and Sales Managers
Sort by:
|ADM Discussions
|Latest ADM Activity - Click "More" at bottom!
Top Video Ads of 2013 Include Several Car Companies
2013′s Top Video Ads and Brands Which brands managed to take the most advantage of the burgeoning online video advertising space this year?…
Started by Ralph Paglia
|Jan 21
Welcome to
Automotive Digital Marketing ProCom Please use the "Sign Up" link above to complete your registration form and become a member of the industry's leading Automotive Marketing and Internet Sales Professional Community. ADM members have access to resources, connections and private events that provide them with a competitive advantage.
ADMPC is a Network for Car Dealers, Automotive Marketing, Advertising and Management Pros sharing Digital Strategies and Execution Tactics.
October 30, 2014 from 12pm to 1pm – http://www.dealeron.com/webinar/events/mastering-local-search-success/0 Comments 1 Like
November 6, 2014 from 12pm to 1pm – http://www.dealeron.com/webinar/events/elise-kepharts-internet-sales-process/0 Comments 1 Like
November 11, 2014 at 8am to November 13, 2014 at 12:30pm – Atlanta Buckhead Marriott Hotel and Conference Center10 Comments 7 Likes
November 13, 2014 from 12pm to 1pm – http://www.dealeron.com/webinar/events/master-selling-strategies-that-immediately-impact-sales-and-market-share/0 Comments 1 Like
November 20, 2014 from 12pm to 1pm – http://www.dealeron.com/webinar/events/everything-youre-doing-wrong-with-your-brand/0 Comments 1 Like
Getting too many emails from ADM? Click mailbox below to control which types of alerts and updates you are sent......
Posted by Mike Elliott on October 2, 2014
Posted by Heather Gallay on September 30, 2014
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Posted by Sarah Draley-Davis on August 13, 2008
Posted by Kim Essenmacher on February 15, 2014
© 2014 Created by Ralph Paglia.


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The Power of Pre-K
Fri, October 17, 2014
A new brief released by our Pre-K for PA partner, the Economy League of Greater Philadelphia, explores the strong link between high-quality pre-k programs and successful K-12 education.More»
Fri, October 17, 2014
A new brief released by our Pre-K for PA partner, the Economy League of Greater Philadelphia, explores the strong link between high-quality pre-k programs and successful K-12 education.More»
Tue, October 14, 2014
The Energenic Golf & Sporting Clays Invitational took place on October 6 with more than 100 sporting enthusiasts hitting the courses in Atlantic County to drive Impact.More»
Mon, October 13, 2014
All of the work we're doing with individuals and organizations to create Impact in our focus areas of Education, Income and Health from Western Montgomery County to the Jersey shore has once again come to life with the new fall 2014 issue of IMPACT Magazine!More»
Fri, October 10, 2014
Election Day is officially less than one month away. The Pre-K for PA campaign, co-led by United Way, recently received the endorsement of The Harrisburg Patriot-News in a Sept. 21 editorial.More»
Thu, October 09, 2014
Members of Burlington County's business and nonprofit community joined United Way on October 3, for a celebration kicking off the 2014-15 annual fundraising campaign to support our work in improving Education, Income, Health and Basic Needs.More»
Tue, October 07, 2014
The Greater Philadelphia Corporate Volunteer Council (GPCVC) is dedicated to increasing the collective Impact of employee volunteer engagement by bringing together the business and nonprofit communities.More»
Mon, October 06, 2014
UWGPSNJ was recently named an organization eligible to receive special funds through Pennsylvania's Educational Improvement Tax Credit (EITC) Program. EITC offers a tax credit to businesses that provide funding to organizations improving educational opportunities.More»
Fri, October 03, 2014
With just over a month remaining in our countdown to Election Day, this week we highlight a new report calling for better access to high-quality pre-k as a national security imperative.More»
Tue, September 30, 2014
We're proud to invest more than $9 million in one-year targeted investments from our Impact Fund into United Way-led programs and local collaborative initiatives designed to meet needs currently unaddressed by the health and human services sector in local communities.More»
Mon, September 29, 2014
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Page 1 of 22 pages


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Shana @shana ?active 2 years, 2 months ago
Shana commented on the blog post Mike Huckabee and Steve King defend Todd Akin, are the worst 2 years, 2 months ago · View
I love the 'fuck you' to Huckabee paragraph. It makes me want to stand up and cheer.
This whole story makes me sick to my stomach. Rape is rape.


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- My wife and I were travelling with a special assistance flyer/disabled. Everything O K except that the bus driver on our return offered no help at all. He just sat and watched whilst we were struggling to get 3 suitcases and cabin luggage onto the bus.
Reception staff were fine and took note of my request to park car near the drop off so that we did not have far to walk on our return.
Published on: 23 October 2014
Silver Zone


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Associate Creative Director Jobs in Charlottesville, Virginia
Currently, there are no Associate Creative Director jobs available in Charlottesville, Virginia which match this search. You may wish to explore similar job titles on the Marketing jobs in Virginia page or view related jobs below.
Francesca's Collections Charlottesville, VA, 22901
Overview: francesca's® provides a unique shopping experience with each visit. When shoppers visit francesca's® they will find that each boutique is a treasure chest overflowing with gifts, apparel, home accessories and jewelry that reflects the most fashionable styles and desired items from all over the world. francesca's® provides a diverse culture that rewards the efforts of fun and talented i...
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Marketing Career Tools
Associate Creative Director
$39,520.00 - $146,280.00
Typical Salary for Associate Creative Director in Charlottesville
(95 Respondents)
Source: Monster.com Careerbenchmarking Tool
Education / Training
Some College Coursework Completed
High School
(47 Respondents)
Source: Monster.com Careerbenchmarking Tool
Associate Creative Director
Promotes company products and services by developing creative strategies and materials; managing projects and staff.
Rate of Growth
9.00 %
Size of Industry in 2006:
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2006
Related Skills
Client Relationships
Conceptual Skills
Creative Services
Customer Focus
Related Duties
Accomplishes creative project results by defining project scope; calculating resources required; establishing standards and protocols; scheduling and allocating resources; evaluating milestone assumptions and conclusions; evaluating optional courses of action; changing assumptions and direction; completing audits; controlling costs.
Serving as a client liaison by presenting various stages of work product to the client and effectively responding to client requests or inquiries in a timely manner.
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Seven Part-Time Jobs with Full-Time Pay
Want to earn a full-time salary while working only part time? Check out these seven jobs that pay more than $40,000 a year for a part-time workweek.
2013 Marketing Jobs Outlook
The US may be facing another year of anemic hiring overall, but that won't be the case in the high-orbit world of multichannel, digital media marketing.
High-Paying Jobs, High Satisfaction: Happy Workers with Hefty Paychecks
Can a big paycheck buy real happiness at work? Career experts give their perspective on five well-paying jobs that also rank high in job satisfaction.
Best-Paying Jobs for English Majors
Wondering how you can earn a living with your English degree? Check out this list of 10 of the best-paying and most common jobs for English majors.


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TomTom for iPhone gets traffic updates
TomTom has updated its iPhone app, adding a much requested traffic updates and Google searches for local services. TomTom for iPhone has been on sale since the summer of 2009, but the new release, version 1.3, is the first to make use of the handset's pinch-to-zoom gesture, allowing users to zero in on map features and the pull …
Thanks TomTom
So if you buy TomTom hardware - you know where you actually pay up to £240 for the device, then you get to pay £8/month, £48/half year or £80/year, with no option for that very useful daily pass.
Good value... really?!
While £38 is better value than the £8ish a month they make dedicated tomtom users pay, when you compare it to HD traffic in America... this is charged at $20 per year according to Gizmodo. I knew the pound wasn't doing so well but I didn't realise we'd plunged to quite those depths.
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2014 Annual Conference in Minnesota
In August 2013, the NCTA's Board of Directors voted to suspend the Annual Conference for two years (2014-2015) so that it could evaluate the future of the Annual Conference.
The four Minnesota NCTA Chapters were planning to host the 2o14 Annual Conference in Duluth, MN. Instead, the four chapters are now hosting a modified event – the Minnesota Hiking Celebration. For more information on the Hiking Celebration, visit its website.
{ 1 comment }
- October 31, 2013 at 10:32 pm
We feel that there is a need to make the NCT members aware of the 'Accessible trails' and their
availability to use during the conference. We would like to be of some assistance. Let us know if we can provide 'accessible Maps' or other disability related materials, or possibly sessions in the areas of 'P&T Events of disabilities' and 'Accessible Trail Evaluation'.
Dwight Morrison, co-chair
Wheels On Trails Organization (ARC)
424 West Superior Street, Suite 201
Duluth, Minnesota 55802


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The Force is strong with this tower-defense game, but you'll want to play it on a big screen.
This full-frame camera costs a little more, but it's worth it.
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At $150 the new Harmony Home Control may seem a bit steep for a universal remote, but its combination of easier setup and well-implemented control make it well worth the money for people with complex home theater systems.