text:
Grants For Tr££s
- Section 1. GOVERNMENT FORESTRY AND AGRICULTURAL GRANTS
- 1.1 Forestry Commission Grants
- 1.2 Farm Woodland Premium Scheme (FWPS)
- 1.3 Crofting Grants for Forestry
- 1.4 Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESA) Scheme
- 1.5 Countryside Stewardship Scheme
- 1.6 Rural Stewardship Scheme (RSS)
- 1.7 Tir Gofal
- 1.8 Countryside Management Scheme (Northern Ireland)
- 1.9 England Rural Development Programme
- 1.9.1 Energy Crops Scheme
- Section 2. OTHER GOVERNMENT GRANTS FOR TREES
- 2.1 English Nature
- 2.2 Scottish Natural Heritage
- 2.3 Countryside Council for Wales
- 2.4 Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland)
- 2.5 Management Agreements
- 2.6 Environmental Action Fund
- 2.7 Sports Councils
- 2.8 National Parks
- 2.9 UK National Lottery
- 2.10 National Heritage Memorial Fund (NHMF)
- 2.11 Local Authorities
- Section 3. REGIONAL INITIATIVES
- 3.1 The National Forest
- 3.2 Community Forests
- 3.3 Other Areas with Additional Forestry Commission Planting Grants
- 3.3.1 South West Forest
- 3.3.2 Sherwood Initiative/Sherwood Forest Trust
- 3.3.3 Central Scotland Forest/Central Scotland Countryside Trust
- 3.3.4 Grampian Forest
- 3.4 Other Regional Woodland Projects
- 3.4.1 Anglian Woodland Project
- 3.4.2 Chiltern Woodlands Project
- 3.4.3 Coed Cymru
- 3.4.4 Coed Meirion
- 3.4.5 Cumbria Woodlands
- 3.4.6 Deeside Forest
- 3.4.7 Edinburgh Green Belt Trust
- 3.4.8 Forest of Belfast Initiative
- 3.4.9 Forest of Cardiff
- 3.4.10 Forest of Spey
- 3.4.11 Grampian Woodlands Project
- 3.4.12 Lincwoods
- 3.4.13 North Highland Forest Trust
- 3.4.15 Oxfordshire Woodland Project
- 3.4.16 Silvanus Trust
- 3.4.17 Wessex Coppice Group
- 3.4.18 Working Woodlands
- 3.4.20 Countryside Management Service
- Section 4. OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDING: TRUSTS AND CHARITIES
- 4.1 Tree Council
- 4.2 Woodland Trust
- 4.3 Scottish Forestry Trust
- 4.4 Other Grant-Making Trusts and Charities
- 4.4.1 National Playing Fields Association
- 4.4.2 Ethnic Minorities Award Scheme
- 4.4.3 Prince's Trust - Cymru
- 4.5 Information Sources on Trusts and Charities
- 4.6 Finding Volunteer Labour
- 4.7 Machinery Rings
- Section 5. OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDING: BUSINESS SPONSORSHIP AND PARTNERSHIPS
- 5.1 The Conservation Foundation
- 5.1.1 Henry Ford European Conservation Awards
- 5.1.2 Wessex Watermark
- 5.2 Shell Better Britain Campaign
- 5.3 CWS Community Dividend Scheme (Co-Op)
- 5.4 Forward Scotland
- 5.5 Groundwork
- 5.6 The Greenbelt Group of Companies
- 5.7 Landfill Tax Credit Scheme
- 5.8 Local Sponsorship
- Section 6. LOANS FOR FORESTRY
- 6.1 Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
- 6.2 Barclays Scotland in Association with Bell Ingram Rural (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.)
- 6.3 Royal Bank of Scotland in Association with Fountain Forestry
- 6.4 Bank of Scotland in Association with Scottish Woodlands
- 6.5 Clydesdale Bank in Association with Scottish Woodlands
- 6.6 The Ecology Building Society
- 6.7 Other Banks
- Section 7. HELP FOR WOOD-BASED DEVELOPMENTS
- Section 8. TAXATION OF FORESTRY
- Section 9. WIDER ADVICE ABOUT TREES AND SUPPORTIVE ORGANISATIONS
- 9.1 Advice Through Grant Schemes
- 9.2 Professional Consultants and Contractors
- 9.3 Royal Forestry Societies
- 9.4 Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group
- 9.5 Countryside Advice and Information Service/ADAS
- 9.6 Learning Through Landscapes
- 9.7 Living Churchyard & Cemetery Project
- 9.8 National Urban Forestry Unit
- 9.9 Local Authorities
- 9.10 Wildlife Trusts
- 9.11 TECs/LECs and Business Links/Connects
- 9.12 Eco-Lots
- 9.13 Other Useful Organisations
- Test
Section 1. GOVERNMENT FORESTRY AND AGRICULTURAL GRANTS
This section lists the main sources of government aid for trees, through the Forestry Commission and UK Government Departments. It is a general rule of government funding that applicants may not receive public money from two sources for the same work (dual funding).
1.1 Forestry Commission Grants
The Forestry Commission (FC) is the major provider of grants for planting and maintaining woodlands in England, Wales and Scotland. The Forest Service has a similar role in N. Ireland. The Woodland Grant Scheme or WGS is the main grant scheme for trees. It is administered by the FC in Great Britain, and by the Department of Agriculture's Forest Service in Northern Ireland, to encourage planting and management of woodland for timber, landscape, conservation, sports and recreation by providing money to help towards the cost of the work. Job creation and rural prosperity are also objectives, as is providing an alternative use for land taken out of agricultural production. Areas must normally exceed 0.25 ha (0.2 ha in Northern Ireland), and applicants will be required to manage their woods in accordance with an approved five-year plan. On receipt of an application, the FC may consult with other authorities in respect of land use, amenity or nature conservation aspects of the proposal, and work must not begin before approval is given. If an application includes proposals for creating new woodlands or for felling trees, information about it will appear on the Public Register. Copies of the register are widely circulated and this allows people to find out about the proposals and to give the FC more information or to make comments. A raft of schemes cover:
- Planting & Restocking
- Natural Regeneration
- Native Pinewoods
- Challenge Funds
- Management
- Woodland Improvement
Some schemes have wide geographical coverage - others are localised; some are long running - others are once-off. For detailed information click on www.forestry.gov.uk/grants and www.forestserviceni.gov.uk
1.2 Farm Woodland Premium Scheme (FWPS)
The Farm Woodland Premium Scheme, which is designed to enhance the environment through the planting of farm woodlands, is administered by the four UK Agriculture Departments. The FWPS offers long term annual payments. These payments are for income forgone and may be in addition to the full range of establishment grants available under the Woodland Grant Scheme (see 1.1). There are minimum and maximum areas under the FWPS. For detailed information click on www.forestry.gov.uk/grants and www.forestserviceni.gov.uk Further information on government FORESTRY grants and FWPS: Great Britain: Forestry Commission Conservancy Offices or Grants and Licences, Country Services, 231 Corstorphine Rd, Edinburgh EH12 7AT. Tel 0131-334 0303. Fax 0131-334 3943. Website: www.forestry.gov.uk Northern Ireland: Private Woodlands & Plant Heath Branch, Forest Service, Dundonald House, Upper Newtownards Rd, Belfast BT4 3SB. Tel 02890 524466/4448. Fax 02890 524802; e-mail email@example.com; www.forestserviceni.gov.uk
1.3 Crofting Grants for Forestry
In the crofting counties (the former counties of Argyll, Caithness, Inverness, Orkney, Ross and Cromarty, Sutherland, and Shetland) Crofters' Common Grazings can, with the landlord's approval and the Crofters Commission's consent, be planted with trees. WGS and FWPS grants may apply. Grants may be available through the Crofting Counties Agricultural Grants Scheme (CCAGS) for planting shelterbelts for the protection of stock or crops. The Crofting Community Development Scheme (CCDS) can assist crofting groups, such as Common Grazings Committees, who are undertaking the management of a diverse local plan. WGS and FWPS grants must be applied for through the Forestry Commission before work commences. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.crofterscommission.org.uk or www.forestry.gov.uk
1.4 Environmentally Sensitive Area (ESA) Scheme
The ESA Scheme was introduced in 1987 with the purpose of protecting the landscape, wildlife and historic interest of specific areas which were of national environmental significance, where changes in farming methods posed a threat to the environment and where conservation depended on adopting, maintaining or extending particular farming methods. The scheme is voluntary and farmers receive an annual payment based on income forgone for entering into management agreements. Each of the ESAs has its own environmental objectives tailored to the specific area. Farmers with ESA agreements may still have access to woodland grants, provided that there is no overlap of finance or conflict of aims between the schemes. ESA schemes are not open to new applicants in Wales and Scotland. The designated areas are currently as follows: England: Avon Valley; Blackdown Hills; Breckland; Broads; Clun; Cotswold Hills; Dartmoor; Essex Coast; Exmoor; Lake District; North Kent Marshes; North Peak; Pennine Dales; Shropshire Hills; Somerset Levels and Moors; South Downs; South Wessex Downs; South West Peak; Suffolk River Valleys; Test Valley; Upper Thames Tributaries; West Penrith. Northern Ireland: Antrim Coast, Glens and Rathlin; Mournes and Slieve Croob; Slieve Gullion; Sperrins; West Fermanagh and Erne Lakeland. Further information: www.defra.gov.uk/erdp/schemes/esas/default.htm
1.5 Countryside Stewardship Scheme
Outside ESAs, in England DEFRA (through the Countryside Stewardship Scheme) offers incentives and advice to help land managers to adopt environmentally-friendly farming practices and to manage particular habitats and features in the interests of conservation. DEFRA's Countryside Stewardship Scheme operates in particular landscapes, including upland moors and meadows, old orchards and wetlands and watersides. The scheme offers payments for positive changes in management. Anyone who manages land and is able to meet the Countryside Stewardship's objectives can apply to join the scheme. By the tenth anniversary of the scheme in 2001, there were around 13,000 agreement holders. Further information: www.defra.gov.uk/erdp/schemes/css
1.6 Rural Stewardship Scheme (RSS)
ESAs in Scotland, along with the now closed Countryside Premium Scheme, have merged to become the Rural Stewardship Scheme. The Rural Stewardship Scheme in Scotland is an agri-environment scheme designed to encourage farmers, crofters and common grazings committees to adopt environmentally-friendly practices and to maintain and enhance particular habitats and landscape features. The scheme is funded partly by the EU and provides payments for a range of management, creation and capital options. Management prescriptions which may be of particular interest are management of extended hedges, management of hedgerows, management of scrub (including tall herb communities), and management of native or semi-natural woodland. Capital options include planting, replanting, coppicing or laying of hedges and amenity tree planting. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.scotland.gov.uk/library3/agri/rss
1.7 Tir Gofal
In Wales, the ESAs, Habitat, Moorland, Tir Cymen and the Countryside Access Scheme have been replaced by a new agri-environment scheme, Tir Gofal ('Land in Care'), which has been developed and is open to all farmers, not just those in particular areas. Tir Gofal will encourage farmers throughout Wales to maintain and enhance the agricultural landscape and wildlife. The scheme is being run by the Countryside Council for Wales (see section 2.4). (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.cpat.org.uk/services/tirgofal
1.8 Countryside Management Scheme (Northern Ireland)
In Northern Ireland, the CMS is open to all farms outside the Environmentally Sensitive Areas. CMS aims to maintain species diversity, improve water quality in rivers and lakes and maintain and enhance landscape and heritage features. It is a whole-farm scheme and includes payments for the positive management of areas of broadleaved woodland. Further information: www.ruralni.gov.uk/environment/countryside/schemes
1.9 England Rural Development Programme
The England Rural Development Programme is a £1.6 billion, seven-year (2000-06) framework of support covering 10 separate but integrated schemes aimed at protecting the environment and supporting the rural economy and communities. Some of the schemes provide direct support for the planting of trees or the maintenance of woodland. Others provide more indirect benefits for the creation and use of woodlands. More information on the ERDP can be obtained from your DEFRA office or from the DEFRA website at www.defra.gov.uk
1.9.1 Energy Crops Scheme
In substitution for fossil fuels, energy crops have the potential to make a significant contribution to reductions in one of the greenhouse gas emissions (carbon dioxide) which can drive climate change and to the achievement of renewable energy targets. In England, energy crops are supported under the Energy Crops Scheme, which is a scheme run in partnership with the Forestry Commission. Relevant to trees are establishment grants for short-rotation coppice (SRC). Grants may be available towards the costs of establishment of short-rotation coppice (poplar or willow). Further information: www.forestry.gov.uk/src Forest Service Northern Ireland is considering the introduction of a challenge fund for short rotation coppice for an energy end use. Further information: www.forestserviceni.gov.uk
Section 2. OTHER GOVERNMENT GRANTS FOR TREES
Besides the main forestry grants in Section 1, there are several other ways in which government funding may be channelled into tree planting or management. Some are small or localised, such as National Park grants. In others, such as derelict land grants, trees may only be a small part of the schemes which, nevertheless, may be an important way of encouraging more planting. In yet other schemes, trees may not be specified at all - as with Tourist Boards and Sports Councils - but the aims of their grants can perhaps be furthered by trees. The rule against double funding applies (see the introduction to Section 1). Government funding is also involved in Sections 3, 4, 5 and 7. Many of the grant sources listed in those sections are based on partnerships, which include a government department or agency, along with other bodies.
2.1 English Nature
In general, English Nature may give grants to anyone doing anything which it considers helpful to wildlife conservation. However, all grants are severely limited. Further information: contact English Nature's local team office, whose address and telephone number is listed in local telephone directories or their website. The organisation's headquarters is at English Nature, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA. Tel 01733 455000. Fax 01733 568834 E-mail: email@example.com Website: english-nature.org.uk
2.2 Scottish Natural Heritage
Scottish Natural Heritage has wide powers to grant aid toward activities which improve conservation, promote public enjoyment or increase awareness and understanding, including environmental education and interpretation, and community and voluntary action. Grants can be for improving degraded areas, improving access, acquiring and managing land, promoting people's appreciation of it, or developing a community's capacity to manage land. Further information: www.snh.org.uk/wwo/wwo and click on grant support.
2.3 Countryside Council for Wales
The Countryside Council for Wales may offer grants towards schemes which conserve and enhance the quality of the landscape of Wales and the richness of its wildlife, and schemes which provide opportunities for access to the countryside and facilities for enjoyment and understanding. All grants are discretionary. The CCW also administers the Tir Gofal all-Wales agri-environmental scheme, which is designed to support the farming community in conserving the landscape and wildlife of Wales and to encourage greater opportunities for public access. Application details can be obtained from local CCW offices. Further information: Enquiries Unit, Countryside Council for Wales, Plas Penrhos, Ffordd Penrhos, Bangor, Gwynedd LL57 2LQ. Tel 01248 385500. Fax 01248 385771. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com Website: www.ccw.gov.uk
2.4 Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland)
The Environment and Heritage Service, an agency within the Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland), aims through its grants programme to encourage the conservation and enhancement of key elements of the countryside and its wildlife and to encourage the provision of facilities which help as wide a range of people as possible to enjoy and appreciate the natural heritage of Northern Ireland. Grants are available for a wide range of projects. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: Natural Heritage Grants Section, Environment and Heritage Service, Department of the Environment (Northern Ireland), Commonwealth House, 35 Castle St, Belfast BT1 1GH. Tel 028-9025 1477. Fax 028-9054 6660. E-mail: email@example.com Website: www.doeni.gov.uk
2.5 Management Agreements
Management Agreements can be offered for Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) by English Nature, Scottish Natural Heritage or the Countryside Council for Wales. The Countryside (Scotland) Act 1967 permits SNH to offer management agreements out with SSSIs. In most instances, owners would be encouraged to seek Forestry Commission grants instead. However, discretionary financial help may be available for specific management tasks in some areas, subject to availability of funds. Management agreements can also be offered for Areas of Special Scientific Interest in Northern Ireland by the Environment and Heritage Service. Further information: see entry for the relevant organisation (Sections 2.2 to 2.5).
2.6 Environmental Action Fund
The Environmental Action Fund (EAF) helps voluntary groups in England promote sustainable development through projects on the understanding and awareness of sustainable development, and biodiversity. Groups must find eligible matching funding and ensure that the projects have well defined objectives, measurable outcomes and clear timescales. In April 2002, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) announced 83 EAF grants totalling over £4 million for the year to support projects benefiting urban and rural communities across England. Details can be found on the DEFRA website at: www.defra/environment/eaf/index.htm
2.7 Sports Councils
Sports Councils may provide grants to organisations towards the costs of developing facilities, organising or publicising major international events, encouraging participation and improving performance, in all sports. Councils in each country have their own criteria and priorities. The Lottery Sports Fund is administered separately (see Section 2.14). Grants are directed to the support of sport and recreation, not the planting or care of trees. However, woods and forests are particularly suitable for some sports and recreations, such as orienteering, cyclo-cross, mountain biking and rambling. Further information:
- English Sports Council: www.sportengland.com
- Scottish Sports Council: www.sportscotland.org.uk
- Sports Council for Wales: www.sports-council-wales.co.uk
- Sports Council for Northern Ireland: www.sportni.net
2.8 National Parks
Some National Park Authorities have their own grant schemes - often designed to fill gaps in the national statutory grant schemes - but available funds are often small. Much of the National Parks in England falls within the ESA Scheme (see Section 1.4), so landowners are often directed to that source of funding. The National Park officers can give advice on funding within their areas. In some National Parks, free plants or materials are offered in lieu of cash or staff may undertake some of the work. Even if funds are limited, free advice may be available. Further information:
- Brecon Beacons National Park: www.breconbeacons.org
- Dartmoor National Park: www.dartmoor-npa.gov.uk
- Exmoor National Park: www.exmoor-nationalpark.gov.uk
- Lake District National Park: www.lake-district.gov.uk
- Norfolk and Suffolk Broads: www.broads-authority.gov.uk
- North York Moors National Park: www.moors.uk.net
- Northumberland National Park: www.nnpa.org.uk
- Peak District National Park: www.peakdistrict.org
- Pembrokeshire Coast National Park: www.pembrokeshirecoast.org.uk
- Snowdonia National Park: www.eryi-npa.co.uk
- Yorkshire Dales National Park: www.yorkshiredales.org.uk
2.9 UK National Lottery
Good causes supported from lottery funding have included woodlands and local conservation groups. Schemes must be for public good rather than private gain. They usually involve some partnership funding, in kind or in cash, although this is not always the case. Funds are allocated through the distributing bodies, listed below, and intending applicants should first make contact with the one which seems most appropriate. The Heritage Lottery fund can help groups and organisations of all sizes with projects that aim to conserve and enhance our diverse heritage; encourage more people to be involved in their heritage; and make sure that everyone can learn about, have access to and enjoy their heritage. Countryside and nature conservation projects include public parks and gardens. The New Opportunities Fund gives grants to health, education and environmental projects. The policies of the lottery distribution boards undergo continual review and revision. Contact individual boards for up-to-date information. Further information:
- Arts Council for England: www.artscouncil.org
- Scottish Arts Council: www.scottisharts.org.uk
- Arts Council of Northern Ireland: www.artscouncil-ni.org
- Heritage Lottery Fund: www.hlf.org.uk
- National Lottery Charities Board: www.nlcb.org.uk
- New Opportunities Fund: www.nof.org.uk
- Sports: Addresses as in Section 2.10, although Lottery Sports funding is administered quite separately from the Sports Councils' own grant schemes.
2.10 National Heritage Memorial Fund (NHMF)
The National Heritage Memorial Fund can provide grants to organisations based in the United Kingdom. Mainly so they can buy items of outstanding interest and of importance to the national heritage. These must either be at risk or have a memorial character. NHMF also administers the Heritage Lottery Fund. (Information correct as at August 2004 - updated requested.) Further information: National Heritage Memorial Fund: www.pm.gov.uk
2.11 Local Authorities
With small and local projects, it may be worth approaching the Parish Council and Rural Community Council, although the funds of both are likely to be very limited. With larger and ongoing projects, application can be made to District or Borough Council and the County Council or Unitary Authority (in Scotland, simply the Council).
Section 3. REGIONAL INITIATIVES
Much funding and advice is now administered through regional initiatives, such as the Community Forests. This targets resources to areas of the greatest need. These initiatives are mainly run as partnerships, which include government agencies and local authorities. Some have access to Forestry Commission grants. Others have access to EU grants, local authority funding or business finance/sponsorship.
3.1 The National Forest
The National Forest, devised by the then Countryside Commission and announced in 1990, links the ancient forests of Needwood and Charnwood and spans 200 square miles across three counties in the English midlands - Derbyshire, Leicestershire and Staffordshire. The National Forest Company was set up in 1995 to create The National Forest. Central to its work are its partnerships with local authorities, farmers, landowners, companies, local communities and people all over Britain. It has its own specialists to generate further funds, investment opportunities and, together with other partners, has made successful bids to the Heritage Lottery Fund and the Millennium Commission. The National Forest is seen in a regional context as a major attractor of funds and has already generated more than £34 million of inward investment. In 1995, the National Forest Company launched the National Forest Tender Scheme jointly with the Forestry Commission. Over the first ten years of its operation, the Tender Scheme had secured 2,998 ha, the majority for woodland creation. Many of the schemes submitted have been from farmers but winning schemes have also come from local authorities, businesses, charities and private investors. Further information: Hugh V. Williams, Incentives and Land Management Officer, The National Forest Company, Enterprise Glade, Bath Lane, Moira, Swadlincote, Derbys DE12 6BD. Tel 01283 551211. Fax 01283 552844. E-mail: email@example.com. Website: www.nationalforest.org
3.2 Community Forests
The 12 Community Forests are all located in and around densely built-up areas. They were initiated by the Countryside Commission (now the Countryside Agency) and the Forestry Commission but the programme has now developed into a much wider partnership, involving local authorities, groups from the private and voluntary sectors, and community support. Since the initiative started in 1991, over 7,000 ha of woodland has been planted. As economic regeneration as well as environmental improvement is a key objective, many schemes qualify for non-forestry related funding. There is a Woodland Grant Scheme Community Forest Premium for planting in the Community Forests in England (see Section 1.1.3) and there may be additional local funding or sponsorship. To find out about local funding contact the individual forests. General information about the Community Forests is at websites: www.commmunityforest.org.uk and www.countryside.gov.uk/what/f_forest.htm Further information:
- Forest of Avon: www.forestofavon.org.uk
- Forest of Marston Vale: www.martsonvale.org.uk
- Forest of Mercia: www.forestofmercia.co.uk
- Great North Forest: www.greatnorthforest.co.uk
- Great Western Community Forest: www.gwestcf.org.uk
- Greenwood Community Forest: www.greenwoodforest.org.uk
- Mersey Forest: www.merseyforest.org.uk
- Red Rose Forest: www.redroseforest.co.uk
- South Yorkshire Forest: www.syforest.co.uk
- Thames Chase Community Forest: www.thameschase.org.uk
- The Tees Forest: www.teesforest.org.uk
- Watling Chase Community Forest: firstname.lastname@example.com
3.3 Other Areas with Additional Forestry Commission Planting Grants
If you are planting trees in the South West Forest or the area covered by the Sherwood Initiative in England, or the Central Scotland Forest or the Grampian Forest in Scotland, you may have access to additional Forestry Commission planting grants (see Section 1.1.3 and 1.1.5).
3.3.1 South West Forest
The South West Forest is a nationally-recognised new rural development initiative encouraging tree planting through additional Forestry Commission incentives (see Section 1.1.3). The area in which these grants are available is broadly bounded by Bodmin Moor, Dartmoor and Exmoor. In addition, the South West Forest offers significant training programmes and networking events throughout the year. To date, more than 2,000 ha of new woodland have been approved for planting. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested) Further information: www.southwestforest.org.uk
3.3.2 Sherwood Initiative/Sherwood Forest Trust
The Sherwood Forest Trust, aims to restore traditional local habitats and landscapes for the benefit of the public. The trust offers free advice to woodland owners and managers. It can help to find funding, labour, materials and specialist advice for anyone interested in creating or managing woodland. In some cases the Trust can directly fund woodland creation and restoration through the Heritage Lottery Funded Sherwood Initiative Area Partnership Scheme. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.sherwoodforest.org.uk
3.3.3 Central Scotland Forest/Central Scotland Countryside Trust
Central Scotland Countryside Trust is an independent organisation - operating between Edinburgh, Glasgow, Stirling and Lanark - which is the lead body in a partnership working together to create a new Central Scotland Forest. Woodlands are being interspersed throughout the 620 square miles of the forest to help to improve the environment generally and thus encourage new economic investment into the area. The Central Scotland Countryside Trust has a catalytic role in encouraging the general public, farmers, businesses and other bodies to participate in the initiative. It also: acts as forestry/woodland consultant/contractor; manages woodlands; advises on grant applications and conservation issues; and encourages local involvement by community groups. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.csct.co.uk
3.3.4 Grampian Forest
The aim of the Grampian Forest is to establish new well-designed productive woodlands, which will enable diversification of rural land use and guarantee wood supplies to the existing forest industry for the future. It had an initial target to establish 1,5000 ha of new woodland over its three-year period. It surpassed this in only its second year and by its third year had established 2,143 ha. The main incentive to this planting is the Grampian Forest Challenge Fund (see Section 1.1.5). The target area for the Challenge Fund lies to the north and east of the A96 Aberdeen-Inverness road, with the Keith-Cullen road as the western boundary. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.forestryandtimber.org
3.4 Other Regional Woodland Projects
There are numerous local woodland initiatives with diverse functions and variable statuses, and sometimes with a limited life. The following are examples only and aim to show the range of types of project which exist. Contact your local Forestry Commission Conservancy Office (Section 1.2 for headquarter's address) to find out if such an initiative operates in your area. Some have their own grant schemes to support, for example, planting, timber utilisation or training. Many of the initiatives listed are targeted at small or native woods. A useful list of regional initiatives is given in the Small Woods Association's Woodland Initiatives Register. Further information: www.smallwoods.org.uk
3.4.1 Anglian Woodland Project
This project is a joint initiative between the county councils of Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex and Cambridgeshire. It aims to increase the amount of positive woodland management taking place in small neglected woodlands throughout the region. Further information: www.ukbap.org.uk (website being redesigned)
3.4.2 Chiltern Woodlands Project
The Chiltern Woodlands Project is a non-profit making company and registered charity. It offers free initial advice to owners of small woods in the Chilterns; much of the area is designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The project makes a charge for work such as preparation of Woodland Grant Scheme applications. It organises meetings and events, and publishes a newsletter twice a year. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.chilternsaonb.org
3.4.3 Coed Cymru
Coed Cymru is a non-profit making charity set up to protect and enhance Welsh broadleaved woodlands. It provides free help and advice, including sources of grant aid, to owners of neglected woodlands and hardwood growers and users in Wales. Further information: www.coedcymru.org.uk
3.4.4 Coed Meirion
This project is involved with new enterprises in the wood industry in south Gwynedd. It aims to increase income and value to the industry and promotes diversification in the rural economy. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.wda.co.uk
3.4.5 Cumbria Woodlands
This partnership between several Cumbrian organisations. It offers free advice on all aspects of woodland management and establishment. The help available includes technical advice, help with finding appropriate contractors, marketing timber and obtaining grant aid for projects. Cumbria Woodlands runs a Forest Futures Programme that gives funding to woodland projects for small community tree planting schemes. Further information: www.cumbriawoodlands.co.uk
3.4.6 Deeside Forest
The Deeside Forest (in Upper Deeside), along with its companion Forest of Spey (in the central section of Badenoch and Strathspey), occupy 5% of the land area of Scotland yet contain 25% of the present native woodland area in Scotland. The objective of both forest initiatives is to build on, and expand, the existing areas of native woodland - resulting in two extensive and distinctive forests. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.forestry.gov.uk
3.4.7 Edinburgh Green Belt Trust
The Edinburgh Green Belt Trust is a charitable company limited by guarantee which works within the area which is designated as green belt around Edinburgh. The trust tackles a broad range of environmental work, including advising farmers, community groups and landowners on the planting of trees and shrubs and also woodland management. In addition to providing advice, the trust may also be able to help with securing grants or funding available from other sources. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.egbt.org.uk
3.4.8 Forest of Belfast Initiative
The Forest of Belfast Initiative is a partnership of more than 20 organisations concerned with developing urban forestry in Greater Belfast. The initiative increases public awareness of the value of trees, encourages higher levels of tree planting and tree care, and actively promotes community involvement. The project involves statutory and volunteer bodies and volunteer Tree Wardens. Community tree planting projects are supported and free trees are provided for many local groups in Greater Belfast. Further information: www.belfastcity.gov.uk
3.4.9 Forest of Cardiff
This project, a registered environmental charity, plants and manages trees to improve the urban forest and environment. It works with all sections of the community, providing trees, advice, training and assistance with tree planting and maintenance and other environmental schemes. Advice on grants, sponsorship and fund raising is also available. Further information: www.chariticodirect.com
3.4.10 Forest of Spey
See Deeside Forest (Section 3.4.6). Further information: www.cairngorms.co.uk
3.4.11 Grampian Woodlands Project
The project aims to deliver economic, social and environmental benefit through the promotion and support of multi-objective management of the existing woodland resource. It encourages the active management of north-east Scotland's woodlands, including its mature broadleaf shelterbelts, through the provision of advice and by acting as a contact network for producers and users of timber and woodland products. It supports existing markets which add value to locally-produced timber and helps to develop new market opportunities as a way of encouraging farm diversification. Further information: www.forest-education.org
3.4.12 Lincwoods
This project aims to expand and improve the sustainable management of woodlands in the Lincolnshire Objective 5b area. An integrated programme of advice, support and training is offered by the project, which is managed by ADAS Consulting. ADAS also secured Lincwoods' funding. Professional woodland management advice is fully subsidised by the project and training in crafts, management and technical skills related to woodlands or timber is subsidised by two-thirds. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.adas.co.uk
3.4.13 North Highland Forest Trust
The North Highland Forest Trust seeks to engender a woodland culture among the inhabitants of the project area, which will lead to higher values being placed on the existing and potential woodland resource. Services are offered over the whole of Caithness and Sutherland and the coastal communities of Wester Ross as far south as Aultbea. These include: site surveys to establish a resource audit, advice on 'adding value', assistance in securing funding to realise the proposals and providing help in finding appropriate markets for woodland produce. The main user groups are crofters and common grazing committees. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.nhft.org.uk
NORTHWOODS is a partnership of public and private organisations that work together to support woodland, forestry and arboricultural businesses across the North East. We provide training, advice, information and support so wherever you work along the wood supply chain - a tree nursery, harvesting contractor, arborist, cabinetmaker or wood fuel supplier, Northwoods can help your business become more profitable, safer and better trained. Further information: Contact Northwoods, www.northwoods.org.uk to find out more about our business development service; training courses/one-off events; grants and financial support advice.
3.4.15 Oxfordshire Woodland Project
This project, which was established in 1991, continues today with local authority and charitable trust funding. It provides free and impartial help and assistance to the owners of Oxfordshire's small woods. Services provided include woodland advisory visits, training sessions and demonstrations. Grants and felling licences are arranged for clients in appropriate cases, and information is published on a wide range of forestry and woodland management topics. The project facilitates the marketing of woodland services through the maintenance of a local coppice register and contractors' directory. The project works towards improving the marketability of small woodland produce through the pursuit of timber quality and engagement in marketing infrastructure planning. Also based at the same address is the Oxfordshire Woodland Group, founded in 1987 to promote the appropriate and sympathetic management of small woods in Oxfordshire. Further information: www.oxfordshire.gov.uk
3.4.16 Silvanus Trust
The Silvanus Trust exists to develop viable and sustainable management of small woodlands in the South-West (Devon, Cornwall and Somerset) for the benefit of local communities, the beauty of the landscape and wildlife. It runs a series of individual but coordinated initiatives, which cover rural regeneration, business support, training and education and community involvement aspects of woodland management. Locally based trainees in the Tamar Valley can help with community tree planting while some funding is available via the Western Power Distribution and tree planting scheme. The Trust is currently close to completing a major initiative to gain grant aid to re-open a local sawmill. Former trading subsidiary, Silvanus Services effected a management buyout in November 2004. Further information: www.silvanus.org.uk
3.4.17 Wessex Coppice Group
The Wessex Coppice Group focuses on hazel coppice rather than a geographical area. It has a national database of coppice workers, if owners wish to find local workers. There are events for woodland owners, usually in partnership with other organisations. The Wessex Coppice Group also has a number of reports on hazel coppice for woodland owners. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.coppice.org.uk
3.4.18 Working Woodlands
An Objective One umbrella project offering grant aid and business development support. This package is designed to help the businesses comprising the forestry and timber processing industry in Cornwall or the Isles of Scilly in their pursuit of increased profitable sales from forestry products derived from timber grown sustainably in the far south west. Working Woodlands is managed jointly by Bow Maurice Limited and The Silvanus Trust. Further information: Caroline Harrison, Working Woodlands, Barton Farmhouse, Dartington Hall, Totnes, Devon TQ6 6ED. Tel 01803 867891. Fax 01803 868188. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
YORWOODS is a partnership of various organisations which have come together to promote woodland management and planting in rural North and East Yorkshire. It aims to assist in the economic diversification of the area by providing advice and facilitation for woodland planting and management, including training, marketing and business support. YORWOODS are currently managing the Forestry Commission local pilot scheme for the certification and management planning of woodlands in North Yorkshire. Information, advice and guidance is available from the dedicated project manager and we can also assist in accessing grants which are available to help finance woodland owners through the certification and management planning system. Current grant rates available to woodland owners in North Yorkshire under this scheme are as follows: Certification - all are one off payments; Woodlands under 10ha - £150; 10ha-29ha - £300; 30ha-99ha - £450 and over 100ha - £600. Management planning: £300 minimum payment and £10 per ha up to 100ha and £5 per ha thereafter. Further information: www.yorwoods.co.uk
3.4.20 Countryside Management Service
The CMS works across Hertfordshire and Barnet advising and assisting landowners, farmers and communities on work to improve the natural beauty of the countryside and the diversity and health of its wildlife. The CMS offer funding through Herts CC Conservation Grants Programme and management advice to farmers, landowners and others on environmental projects including woodland management. The CMS also has some access to other local authority grant aid schemes. It is also now responsible for much of the delivery of land management services for the Watling Chase Community Forest and is able to support projects within this area. Further information: www.hertscc.gov.uk
Section 4. OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDING: TRUSTS AND CHARITIES
The first three trusts in this section are obviously concerned with trees; some of the others, apparently less so. However, trees help to improve living conditions in both town and country, and thus trees could well form part of imaginative projects eligible for grant aid from all of these trusts and perhaps many others as well.
4.1 Tree Council
From time to time, limited funds are available to help schools and local community groups to undertake small, well-planned tree projects during National Tree Week in November/December. Eligible costs include trees, labour for planting and any supports and aids to establishment. Further information: Visit the Tree Council's website: www.treecouncil.org.uk and click on 'Tree Grants'. Alternatively contact The Tree Council, 71 Newcomen Street, London SE1 1YT. Tel 020-7407 9992. Fax 020-7407 9908. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
4.2 Woodland Trust
The Woodland Trust is the UK's leading woodland conservation charity. It is committed to: no further loss of ancient woodland; restoring and improving the biodiversity of woods; increasing new native woodland; and increasing people's awareness and enjoyment of woodland. The Woodland Trust, which was established in 1972, now has more than 1,100 sites in its care covering about 20,000 ha. It offers free public access to nearly all of its sites. Further information: The Woodland Trust, Autumn Park, Dysart Rd, Grantham, Lincs NG31 6LL. Tel 01476 581111. Fax 01476 590808. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Website: www.woodland-trust.org.uk
4.3 Scottish Forestry Trust
The Scottish Forestry Trust was created to promote research, education and training in forestry. 'Forestry' is defined as the forestry industry as a whole to include the growing, marketing and processing of home-grown timber, and forestry's contribution to landscape, recreation, wildlife and the environment. Education is interpreted to include educating the public about forestry. A small proportion of the budget is set aside for publications and travel. The trust has a GB-wide remit as it does not confine its activities to Scotland. Grants are made to organisations or individuals both within and outside forestry, as well as jointly with other funding bodies. Further information: www.scottishforestrytrust.org.uk
4.4 Other Grant-Making Trusts and Charities
The agencies listed above in this section are among those with a clear woodland or environmental interest. However, there are thousands of trusts and charities allocating funds for various purposes. Some have particular concern for a certain locality, age group, activity, need or problem, and trees may form a - perhaps small - part of their interest. A few are listed here.
4.4.1 National Playing Fields Association
The National Playing Fields Association produces publications and gives advice on protecting and improving play, sport and recreation areas. Interests could include trees for hedges or windbreaks. Grants are currently directed to NPFA protected locations. Further information: www.npfa.co.uk
4.4.2 Ethnic Minorities Award Scheme
A small fund is available for innovative projects in multi-cultural environmentalism which fall outside the criteria of existing funders. Further information: Black Environment Network - E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com Website: www.ben-network.org.uk
4.4.3 Prince's Trust - Cymru
The work of the former Prince's Trust-Bro has been absorbed into the Prince's Trust - Cymru. Tree planting grants may be available for community groups. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.princes-trust.org.uk
4.5 Information Sources on Trusts and Charities
The following publications give guidance about trusts' interests and how to apply (the first is free, public or reference libraries may hold the others): Interactive, from Shell Better Britain Campaign (see Section 5.2 for address); A Guide to the Major Trusts The Environmental Funding Guide produced by the Directory of Social Change The Directory of Grant Making Trusts published by the Charities Aid Foundation and also available from the Directory of Social Change (see Section 5.8 for address). (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) The Directory of Social Change also publishes regional guides to trusts in England. Similar publications are available from:
- Scottish Council for Voluntary Organisations: www.scvo.org.uk
- Wales Council for Voluntary Action: www.wcva.org.uk
- Northern Ireland Voluntary Trust: www.btinternet.com/~nivt/
4.6 Finding Volunteer Labour
One possible means of reducing costs, but without actually receiving cash, is to use volunteer labour. Volunteers do not come free but they may be well worth considering, especially for smaller schemes where commercial contractors' costs are often disproportionately high per unit area. The British Trust for Conservation Volunteers specialises in mobilising volunteers (for standard charges) in conservation projects in England and Wales, in Northern Ireland (operating as Conservation Volunteers Northern Ireland) and in Scotland (BTCV Scotland). BTCV is the UK's largest practical conservation charity, annually involving 130,000 volunteers in projects to protect and enhance the environment. Advice and assistance may also be available, as these organisations are involved in the Tree Council's Tree Warden Scheme. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.btcv.org
4.7 Machinery Rings
Using a local agricultural machinery ring can be one way of getting affordable access to equipment which you use only occasionally or to contractors. Machinery rings are a group of farmers who cooperate on their use of machinery. English Nature publishes a useful Machinery Rings Information Pack. The 4th edition of this Pack was produced in August 2001. The FACT partners are currently developing an additional service to improve the availability of specialist nature conservation and wildlife management machines. Phase 2 of a pilot 'conservation machinery ring' to set up a specialist website (to be called 'contak' - conservation tackle) will be rolled out UK wide in 2005 if successful as a pilot. Close links are being maintained with the agricultural rings through SASTAK as one of the developing contractors. Close links are also ensured with our other free advertising service www.ecolots.co.uk which accepts any adverts for the 'sustainable management of land trees and wildlife'. Further information: Enquiry Service, English Nature, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA. Tel 01733 455100. E-mail: email@example.com To find out whether an agricultural machinery ring operates in your area, contact: Machinery Rings Association of England and Wales, Agriculture House, Stanton Harcourt Rd, Eynsham, Witney, Oxon OX8 1TW. Tel 01865 887800. Fax 01865 887830. Scottish machinery rings are listed in the English Nature publication.
Section 5. OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDING: BUSINESS SPONSORSHIP AND PARTNERSHIPS
Some schemes are financed by industry, and some by partnerships between industries, charities and government. They are often flexible, to encourage fresh thinking and innovative ideas, and several have either already promoted some aspect of trees or could well do so, directly or indirectly. The most striking example is the Shell Better Britain Campaign, where trees have featured in more than over half of the environmental projects which have been grant aided. With many of the projects funded by such schemes, tree planting forms just part of a much wider programme of work. Applicants need to consult carefully the full information provided by the schemes listed, to find out if the work you want funded can be tailored to their objectives.
5.1 The Conservation Foundation
As one of its many environmental activities, this foundation in association with commercial and environmental organisations has created award schemes, some of which have relevance to trees. Two of those currently on offer seem particularly relevant. In addition, the Conservation Foundation is running a Yews for the Millennium project, to provide every parish in the country with a young tree propagated from an ancient yew. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.conservationfoundation.co.uk
5.1.1 Henry Ford European Conservation Awards
Projects may be entered in this annual competitive award scheme. There are four categories: natural environment (which could include woodland management schemes); young peoples' projects; heritage; and conservation engineering. Entries are invited from individuals, community groups and organisations involved in almost any kind of conservation project which addresses a real conservation need, especially those showing originality and which could be implemented on a European scale. Winning projects in the past have included the establishment of a fruit tree arboretum, work on Dutch elm disease, city hedgerows and regeneration of Caledonian pinewoods. Further information: www.civilsoc.org/announce/fordcons.htm
5.1.2 Wessex Watermark
This scheme helps finance environmental projects by community, youth and environmental groups in the Wessex Water region - Somerset, Wiltshire, Avon and Dorset. The awards are available for any project, however large or small, which is designed to directly benefit the environment. Although not mentioned specifically, trees tend to feature prominently in such environmental work. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.conservationfoundation.co.uk
5.2 Shell Better Britain Campaign
The campaign encourages local people to take action to improve the quality of life at neighbourhood level. Grants are available but the campaign can also provide a network of free advice from its national knowledge of environmental support groups. It also has an informative quarterly magazine, Interactive. To be eligible for grant aid: a project must aim to improve the quality of life in the locality; it must be locally organised and aim to draw the local community closer together; and it should make direct links with broad environmental issues. The campaign is not targeted specifically to trees. However, well over half of the awards have involved trees in some way. A few have actually involved woodlands or hedgerows directly but very many more have included tree planting as part of their contribution to environmental improvement. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.sbbc.co.uk
5.3 CWS Community Dividend Scheme (Co-Op)
This scheme awards grants of £100 to £5,000 to voluntary, self-help, cooperative and not-for-profit groups which are carrying out projects which will benefit the community. Environmental projects are one of the areas which have received funding. The scheme, which has replaced the Co-op Care Grants Scheme, operates only in the regions where CWS trades: Northern Ireland, Scotland, South Midlands, Cumbria, South-East England, North-East England and Nottingham. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.co-op.co.uk
5.4 Forward Scotland
Formed in 1996, Forward Scotland is an independent company with charitable status which receives development funding from the Scottish Executive to help build a more sustainable Scotland. We manage funds from a range of public and private sources to support practical projects that will improve the quality of life for Scotland's communities and contribute to sustainable development. Further information: www.forward-scotland.org.uk
5.5 Groundwork
Groundwork is a federation of nearly 50 local Trusts in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, each working with their partners in poor areas to improve the quality of the local environment, the lives of local people and the success of local businesses. Further information: www.groundwork.org.uk
5.6 The Greenbelt Group of Companies
The Greenbelt Group of Companies is offering a variety of packages, from design and sourcing of funding through to long-term ownership of derelict and vacant land in urban areas. There are offices throughout Great Britain and Northern Ireland. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.greenbeltgroup.co.uk
5.7 Landfill Tax Credit Scheme
The landfill tax credit scheme (LTCS) enables landfill site operators to donate part of their annual landfill tax liability to environmental bodies enrolled with the scheme's regulator, ENTRUST, in return for a 90 per cent tax credit. These bodies undertake a wide range of environmental projects across a number of objects defined in the landfill tax regulations. One of these objects, object d, includes the provision and maintenance of public parks and amenities which may include the planting or care of trees. Support for trees may also be included in projects under other objects. Those seeking money through LTCS can enrol as environmental bodies and approach landfill operators directly, but may find it beneficial to contact a selection of distributive environmental bodies, of which there are a great many, first. Further details and a directory of distributive environmental bodies can be found at www.ltcs.org.uk (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.entrust.org.uk
5.8 Local Sponsorship
In addition to sponsorship projects on a national scale, local firms or local branches of national companies may be willing to give help for specific projects (which could involve trees), either through sponsorship or by giving a direct grant. Some firms do not want recognition for their donation; others require their company name and logo to be added to the project group's publicity material. Two approaches are possible: groups may contact potential sponsors direct and some organisations help to arrange sponsorship. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: Information may be found in numerous publications from: The Directory of Social Change - www.dsc.org.uk. These paid publications include:
- The Environmental Funding Guide
- The Guide to UK Company Giving
- Finding Company Sponsors for Local Causes.
In addition to titles which outline company sponsorship, there are many books detailing the funding to be had through trusts, such as those noted in Section 4.5, and government departments, such as The Guide to Funding from Government Departments and Agencies. Organisations which help to arrange sponsorship include the Groundwork Trusts and the Central Scotland Countryside Trust (see Sections 5.6 and 3.3.3).
Section 6. LOANS FOR FORESTRY
For commercial forestry, loans may bridge a gap between early outgoings and later income. Several institutions provide special loan schemes for forestry, and many others may consider applications for forestry loans as part of their agricultural service. Some of these are below.
6.1 Agricultural Mortgage Corporation
AMC lends money for agriculture in England, Scotland and Wales. Its forestry loans are designed to assist the purchase of commercial woodland as well as investment in forestry operations by existing owners. This can cover the cost of replanting and ancillary investment such as fencing, drainage and access roads. Further information: Agricultural Mortgage Corporation plc, AMC House, Chantry St, Andover, Hants SP10 1DD. Tel 01264 334747. Fax 01264 334614. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Website: www.amconline.co.uk
6.2 Barclays Scotland in Association with Bell Ingram Rural (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.)
Further information: www.bellingram.co.uk
6.3 Royal Bank of Scotland in Association with Fountain Forestry
The Royal Bank offers a loan scheme in conjunction with Fountain Forestry, each loan being separately negotiated. Further information: www.rbs.co.uk
6.4 Bank of Scotland in Association with Scottish Woodlands
The Bank of Scotland has a forestry loan scheme for the purchase of land for planting, or of existing woodlands, or to finance the cost of development. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.bankofscotland.co.uk
6.5 Clydesdale Bank in Association with Scottish Woodlands
Clydesdale offers a flexible finance scheme to assist woodland owners buy more land, or use existing woodland to finance other business interests. The scheme is also available to forestry companies, forestry trusts, overseas investors and farmers planting up part of their land. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.cbonline.co.uk
6.6 The Ecology Building Society
The savings deposited in the Ecology Building Society are used to grant mortgages for the rescue and renovation of run-down and derelict houses, on new and existing individually-constructed timber houses and to support organic farming, tree nurseries and small woodlands. Mortgages are available across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Further information: www.ecology.co.uk
6.7 Other Banks
Other banks are often willing to consider financing forestry propositions, perhaps as part of their existing agricultural services. Further information: local bank brbranch managers.
Section 7. HELP FOR WOOD-BASED DEVELOPMENTS
All the loans in Section 6 were for the purchase of land and the growing of trees but loans or other forms of assistance are also available for harvesting, marketing or processing timber or other products from the forest. The major banks may be willing to consider loans for such purposes, as with any other investment, and enquiries should be as indicated in Section 6, or to local bank branch managers.
7.1 Development Agencies
These agencies are government bodies promoting development and employment generation, often in the needier zones of Britain, including rural areas. They may be approached for development funding (by grant or loan) or for advice, but the modus operandi differs in each country. In Scotland there are regional Local Enterprise Companies concerned with economic development and training requirements. In Wales, there has been strong emphasis on Welsh wood, with encouragement offered in all aspects of tree planting and growing as well as timber marketing and utilisation. The WDA also promotes large strategic schemes in Land Reclamation and Environmental Improvement, working with Local Authorities and the private sector. The RDC exists to address the needs of disadvantaged rural communities in Northern Ireland. Its principal activity is the delivery of support services and administration of grant aid to groups and collectives undertaking local regeneration projects and programmes. Regional Development Agencies focus on economic development as a means of promoting regional growth and addressing regeneration. Further information: England: Gill Caves, Head of RDA Secretariat, RDA National Secretariat, c/o Advantage West Midlands, 3 Priestley Wharf, Holt Street, Aston Science Park, Birmingham, B7 4BN. Tel 0121 380 3545. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com Website: www.advantagewm.co.uk Scotland: www.scottish-enterprise.com Or: Highlands and Islands Enterprise - www.hie.co.uk Wales: Welsh Development Agency - www.wda.co.uk Northern Ireland: Rural Development Council - www.rdc.org.uk
7.2 England Rural Development Programme
Separate Rural Development Programmes for England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland will offer a range of EU-supported grants, including some for business and marketing.
7.2.1 Rural Enterprise Scheme
The Rural Enterprise Scheme is one of the new schemes launched as part of the ERDP on 3 October 2000. It provides assistance for projects which help to develop more sustainable, diversified and enterprising rural economies and communities. Its coverage is wide ranging but the primary aim is to help farmers adapt to changing markets and develop new business opportunities. The RES also has a broader role in supporting the adaptation and development of the rural economy, community, heritage and environment. Of particular interest to the forestry sector is likely to be the measure covering 'encouragement for tourist and craft activities'. Eligible actions covered include: rural tourism - development of increased permissive access for the pubic enjoyment of the countryside, such as woodland walks, cycle paths and picnic areas. craft activities - facilities for wood-based crafts and their exhibition; development and promotion of rural artisan crafts, such as hurdle making, fencing and besoms. The scheme is regionally delivered with applications being considered on a competitive basis. Applications go through a technical assessment process before being submitted to a Regional Appraisal Panel which makes the final decision on whether projects should be approved for funding. The amount of funding available for individual projects will depend on the anticipated economic return for the applicant. Generally, where an economic return is the primary objective, the rate of aid will be 30-50%. However, there is scope for less-commercial ventures with social and environmental objectives for which funding of 50-100% is available. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: local DEFRA offices (see end of Section 1.9).
7.2.2 Vocational Training Scheme
The Vocational Training Scheme provides funding for training which contributes to the improvement of the occupational skill and competence of farmers and others involved in forestry and farming activities and their diversification. Examples of training categories are: IT; business skills; marketing; conservation and environmental skills; diversification; resource management; personal development for managers and staff; looking at new ways of working; technical skills in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; and on-farm food production and processing skills. To be eligible for funding the beneficiaries of the training must be: farmers and growers (full or part-time); other people involved in agricultural and horticultural activities; persons involved in forestry activities; or persons involved in the conversion of farming (including horticultural and forestry activities). Applications are assessed against national criteria, to ensure that they are of an appropriate quality, and against regionally-set priorities. Projects which involve less than a total of 20 days of training will not normally be considered. Funding is restricted to 75% of eligible costs. Some activities are not eligible for aid, for example, full-time courses of education and training provided through secondary schools, further education colleges and higher education establishments. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: local DEFRA offices (see end of Section 1.9).
7.3 Forestry Commission Marketing Assistance
The Forestry Commission has established a key role in partnership with many local marketing initiatives. This is delivered through the network of regional woodland initiatives (see Section 3.4). Investment in new wood processing activities has been secured by the Forestry Commission agreeing long-term timber supply contracts. Further information: Forestry Commission, 231 Corstorphine Rd, Edinburgh EH12 7AT. Tel 0131-334 0303. Fax 0131-334 3047. Or, in England: Andy Mason, Market Development Officer, Forestry Commission, Great Eastern House, Tenison Rd, Cambridge CB1 2DU. Tel 01223 314546. Fax 01223 460699. Beacon Forestry administers Eco-Lots, an "Exchange & Mart" style "magazine", catering for a wide range of environmental products and services. It is at www.ecolots.co.uk. Woodlots is a similar forestry focused publication, free to practitioners in S.E. England. Visit www.woodnet.org.uk.
7.4 Forestry & Timber Association
FTA engages with government and non-government organisations to represent members' interests through political lobbying and technical representation. Members include: woodland owners, forest management companies, forest managers and contractors, suppliers of goods and equipment, students and associates. Membership is open to anyone engaged or interested in forestry, woodlands or trees, whether for commercial, amenity or other reasons. Benefits include: information through the quarterly Forestry & Timber News, regional newsletters, regional and HQ staff, conferences, seminars, field meetings and the website; chemical, legal and taxation helplines; biennial exhibition and South-west Woodland Show; access to Education and Provident Fund; and professional status. Further information: www.forestryandtimber.org
Section 8. TAXATION OF FORESTRY
This section outlines the most important taxation reliefs available to those engaged in forestry on their land. The general provisions may be stated fairly briefly, but the application of these taxes and reliefs, in individual circumstances, can be complex and liable to periodic changes in detail. Any owner or tenant claiming tax relief on woodlands should consult their accountant or taxation specialist.
8.1 Income and Corporation Tax
The taxation of occupation of, and profits arising from, commercial forestry were abolished in 1988. As such, forestry income (including grants) is not chargeable to income or corporation tax, but neither forestry expenditure nor interest on associated borrowings is tax deductible.
8.2 Capital Gains Tax
Capital gains tax (calculated at income or corporation tax rates) is chargeable on gains arising from the disposal of forestry land, but not on any timber growing on it. Felled trees are treated as chattels and, therefore, are only liable to capital gains tax if sold for more than £6,000 each. Gains arising from gifts of commercial forestry may normally be held over, whilst gains on sales may be rolled over into acquisition of commercial forestry land and certain other qualifying trading assets, or vice versa. For companies, the deduction for the cost of the land can be increased by indexation relief between the dates of acquisition and disposal. For others, the indexation relief is only calculated up to April 1998, and the capital gain then further reduced by taper relief. Business asset taper relief on in-hand commercial forestry is applied to the gain after reduction for available losses. It is available after the first compete year of ownership after 5 April 1998 at a rate of 12.5% and increases annually thereafter (to 25%, 50% and 75%) reaching the maximum after four years' ownership. Let commercial forestry land may attract business asset taper relief where the property is occupied by a company. Otherwise, taper relief is restricted to an annual 5% for each complete year of ownership after 5 April 1998 - maximum 40% - but excluding the first three years (or two years where the property was acquired before 17 March 1998). Taper relief calculations may be complex where there has been mixed use in the 10 years (falling after 5 April 1998) prior to disposal.
8.3 Inheritance Tax
Inheritance tax is chargeable on property included within a person's estate on death and in respect of gifts made within the prior seven years. For gifts made more than three years prior to death, a tapering relief applies to the tax chargeable. Woodlands may be eligible for important reliefs in some circumstances. First, commercial woodlands owned for more than two years prior to a gift, or death, may qualify for Business Property Relief. Other woodlands similarly owned and which are ancillary to agriculture may qualify for Agricultural Property Relief. These reliefs are currently at a rate of 100% and, therefore, avoid the tax. Second, for all woodlands owned for at least five years prior to death, the value of the growing trees may be left out of account. Instead, tax is charged on the future net proceeds of the timber, but deduction against the proceeds can be claimed for costs of replanting within three years of sale. If the new owner dies, before the timber is all sold, then the original charge on the remaining trees will have been avoided. However, claim for Business Property Relief or Agricultural Property Relief must be preferable to this deferment of charge. Third, woodlands may qualify for exemption if considered to be of outstanding scenic, historic or scientific interest. This may be of particular relevance to woodlands of high amenity or wildlife conservation value, particularly ancient and semi-natural woodlands. Where such exemption is granted, undertakings have to be given, and observed, to preserve and maintain, and provide public access to, the property.
8.4 Value Added Tax
Those registered for value added tax must charge VAT on all timber sales. A lower rate (5%) is chargeable for wood sold to the public for domestic fuel use, but the standard rate is chargeable on sales to wholesalers. Forestry owners, with no immediate prospect of timber sales, may register for VAT on an 'intending trader' basis. This enables recovery of VAT incurred on establishment and maintenance costs, and professional fees in connection with the acquisition of the woodlands. Unless the owner opts for VAT to be charged on sale, the land element of the woodlands is exempt. However, steps may be taken to treat the sale as a transfer of a going concern. This avoids the necessity to account for VAT and can affect the overall VAT recovery for the partially-exempt owner. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) The specialist information given above was kindly provided by Mike Lichten FCA (Tax Partner) of Saffery Champness (Chartered Accountants), Fairfax House, Fulwood Place, Gray's Inn, London WC1V 6UB. Tel 020-7405 2828. Fax 020-7405 7887. E-mail: email@example.com
Section 9. WIDER ADVICE ABOUT TREES AND SUPPORTIVE ORGANISATIONS
Those who plant trees or look after woods may need more than just financial help. This section lists potential sources of technical advice, from the free to the fully commercial, plus some other sources of help not covered in previous sections.
9.1 Advice Through Grant Schemes
All the statutory grant-giving agencies listed in Sections 1 and 2 will give advice in connection with their grants; they often also produce helpful publications, priced or free. Many other granting bodies make a point of offering advice, usually free, especially to voluntary or community groups. One of the objectives of all the regional initiatives listed in Section 3 is to offer advice. A number of other organisations mentioned in previous sections may provide free advice to anyone, not merely those who obtain grants, although such advice is not necessarily given by qualified foresters or arboriculturalists. For example: BTCV (Section 4.6); Groundwork Trusts (5.5); Shell Better Britain Campaign (5.2); Tree Council (4.1); and Woodland Trust (4.2).
9.2 Professional Consultants and Contractors
Many professionals make a living from giving advice about forestry, woods or trees. They may be general practitioners or specialists; they may be independent or employed by a larger company; and they may be advisory only or also provide management and contracting services. Registered consultants (qualified and with professional indemnity insurance):
- Institute of Chartered Foresters - www.charteredforesters.org
- Arboricultural Association - www.trees.org.uk
- Lists of other consultants and contractors may be available from:
- Forestry Commission Conservancy Offices - see www.forestry.gov.uk
- Forestry & Timber Association - www.forestryandtimber.org
- Forestry Contracting Association - www.fcauk.com
- Local Authorities (see Section 9.9, for likely departments to contact)
- National Arborist Association - www.natlarb.com
9.3 Royal Forestry Societies
Advice, or guidance about where it may be obtained, may also be given by: Royal Forestry Society, 102 High St, Tring, Herts HP23 4AF. Tel 01442 822028. Fax 01442 890395. E-mail: email@example.com. Website: www.rfs.org.uk Royal Scottish Forestry Society, Hagg-on-Esk, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire DG14 0XE. Tel 01387 371518. Fax 01387 371418. E-mail: email@example.com. Website: www.rsfs.org
9.4 Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group
FWAG is the UK's only dedicated supplier of independent environmental and conservation advice in a farm business context. We offer practical solutions that fit in with farming systems and cover all aspects of conservation, agri-environment schemes, resource and access land management. Further information: Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group, National Agricultural Centre, Stoneleigh, Kenilworth, Warwicks CV8 2RX. Tel 024-7669 6699. Fax 024-7669 6760. Website: www.fwag.org.uk
9.5 Countryside Advice and Information Service/ADAS
This is a free advisory service available to farmers throughout Wales. The service will provide impartial environmentally-sound advice on all aspects of conservation and environmental issues. CAIS advisers will visit your land and carry out a free conservation/environmental audit which will advise on the best management practices you can carry out to benefit conservation and the environment. CAIS is a project managed by ADAS on behalf of the NAWAD. ADAS provides advice to farmers on the Farm Woodland Premium Scheme (see Section 1.2). Farmers interested should contact their local ADAS office. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.adas.co.uk
9.6 Learning Through Landscapes
A useful source of information, funding advice and educational materials is Learning Through Landscapes, a charity which aims to improve the quality and educational use of school grounds. (Information correct as at August 2004 - update requested.) Further information: www.ltl.org.uk
9.7 Living Churchyard & Cemetery Project
Churchyards have a particular role to play in conservation because they can form islands, relatively undisturbed since the church was first built. Trees may be an important component of their conservation value. This Project, based at the Arthur Rank Centre (a collaborative unit supported by the national churches, the Royal Agricultural Society of England and the Rank Foundation) provides a range of audio-visual material plus DIY and other information materials. Further information: www.geocities.com
9.8 National Urban Forestry Unit
The UK's National Urban Forestry Unit is a charitable organisation which works to raise awareness of the positive contribution that trees make to the quality of life in towns and cities. It champions urban and community forestry to those tackling such issues as economic regeneration, public health, leisure and recreation, land reclamation, built development, heritage and education. It is involved in a wide variety of activities, including advisory work, practical demonstration projects, conferences, workshops, study tours and publications. Further information: www.nufu.org.uk
9.9 Local Authorities
Advice may also be available, particularly for volunteer or community groups, from local authorities at district, county or regional level. Many authorities employ forestry officers, arboriculturalists or tree preservation officers, or others, such as ecologists, who may be knowledgeable about trees. Such expertise may be found in various departments but the most likely are parks, leisure and recreation, and planning. Some local authorities run small-scale grant schemes to help with the costs of tree planting (see Section 2.16). Contact your local officer for information.
9.10 Wildlife Trusts
County Wildlife Trusts and Urban Wildlife Groups may also be a source of advice, particularly on conservation aspects of trees and woods. Further information: www.wildlifetrust.org.com
9.11 TECs/LECs and Business Links/Connects
Business Links in England are run by local partnerships of Training and Enterprise Councils, Chambers of Commerce, Enterprise Agencies, local authorities, the DTI and other providers of business support. Among other things, staff can advise on what local and regional grants and other forms of financial assistance are available. They are not directed specifically to trees but may be helpful to enterprises for which trees or timber form part of the business. Many of the services are wholly or partly free. Business Connects in Wales run on a similar basis. They offer business advice and support. The Business Connect network was created especially for people who run, or wish to start, a business within Wales. In Scotland, support is offered through Business Shops and Local Enterprise Councils. Further information: Yellow Pages under 'Business Enterprise Agencies'.
9.12 Eco-Lots
A free on-line advertising service, Eco-Lots, forms a marketplace for those wanting to buy or sell services and products to help the sustainable management of land, trees and wildlife. Completely free to advertiser and viewer. Adverts categorised by type (sawn timber, round timber, wood fuel, etc) and by region. Bi-monthly paper version also available as free download. Further information: www.ecolots.co.uk
9.13 Other Useful Organisations
There are a number of other organisations not previously listed in this directory which can be a source of useful information, although sometimes to their members only.
- British Charcoal and Coppice Specialist Group - www.fcauk.com/BritishCharcoal.htm
- British Christmas Tree Growers Association, 18 Cluny Place, Edinburgh EH10 4RL. Tel 0131-447 0499. Fax 0131-447 6443. Website: www.christmastree.org.uk
- Game Conservancy Trust - www.game-conservancy.org.uk
- Small Woods Association - www.smallwoods.org.uk
- Rural Arbor Products Ltd - www.r-a-p.co.uk Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors - www.rics.org.uk
- Tree Advice Trust, Alice Holt Lodge, Wrecclesham, Farnham, Surrey GU10 4LH. Fax 01420 22000. The Tree Advice Trust's Tree Helpline is tel 09065 161147 (premium-rate service - calls charged at £1.50/minute). E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com. Website: www.treeadviceservice.org.uk


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Town Square
Election sign-nabber strikes Atherton
Original post made on Apr 16, 2008
Read the full story here Web Link posted Wednesday, April 16, 2008, 8:51 AM
on Apr 16, 2008 at 6:55 pm
It's time to enact new laws to stop the thieves from stealing campaign signs. The thief's goal is stifle free speech, steal and destroy property, and drive the costs of the candidate running for office up since any stolen signs will have to be replaced. The new law should make the stealing campaign signs preceding an election carry a mandatory minimum sentence of 2 years combined with a $25,000 fine. In addition, the government should be required to identify the thieve's political affiliation and publish that information in local papers for a year thereby discouraging a party from recruiting surrogates to engage in such devious conduct.
on Apr 17, 2008 at 3:05 pm
Yes, creating a police state is the obvious choice for fostering free speech.
on Apr 18, 2008 at 9:13 am
OH NO!!! Horrors...crime is rampant in Atherton...hurry call the police...I hear Sign theives and picking up newspapers are their specialty!!! Plus it might even give them something to do!!

subset: commoncrawl


text: So far the day is going well. I had left over meatloaf with a couple of eggs for breakfast. I'm thinking hamburgers for dinner with some bacon and cheese and jalapenos and lord knows what else I will throw on them. I should probably do some homework tonight but have a feeling I will procrastinate until tomorrow.


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Best opening/closing riff to a song.
View Single Post
2004-09-03, 08:11
Senior Metalhead
Tabs: 3 · Score: 1.67
Join Date: Oct 2003
Posts: 279
Vlad Tepes has made good intro for their both splits, Wladimir's March and Raven's Hike (both are actually same song, Raven's Hike is just expanded version of the other). Good war themed riff and fittes perfectly to the theme of the albums.
Other good opening/closing riffs are from Darkthrone's A Blaze in the Northern Sky songs. Some of these end with a good addition riff which perforces you to listen the song again from the start, plus the atmosphere of the album is so grim and cold and with these old-school influenced riffing the album sounds marvellous.
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text:
sheriff of Lee County came to that office with qualifications derived from a number of years of active service in connection with the forces of law and of order and other departments of the municipality of Sanford.
He was born in Harnett County, North Carolina, July 12, 1885, son of James Madison and Sally (Cameron) Turner, the former a native of Harnett County and the latter of Moore County. They now reside with their son in San- ford. His father spent most of his active life in the turpentine industry in Harnett County.
James L. Turner was reared and educated in that county and for several years was associated with his father in the turpentine business. After locating at Sanford he was for three and a half years connected with the Sanford Sash & Blind Company. Mr. Turner for twelve years was assistant chief of police and assistant chief of the fire department of Sanford and also acted as an electrical inspector of the city. At the democratic primaries of June 5, 1926, he was nominated for sheriff of Lee County, and elected November 2, 1926.
Mr. Turner married in November, 1910, Miss Ida Lowe, of Maxton, North Carolina, daughter of James A. Lowe. Both her parents are deceased. They have three children: William Howard, born in 1912; Edith May, born in 1919; and Wylie Ray, born in 1924. Mr. Turner is a member of the Knights of Pythias, Junior Order United American Mechanics, Loyal Order of Moose and the Presbyterian Church. His home is at 107 Charlotte Avenue.


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Scientists at the University of Edinburgh studied the brains of 34 deceased intravaneous drug abusers of heroin and methadone and compared them to the brains of 16 young people who were not drug users. Their examination revealed brain damage in the drug abusers normally seen in much older people.
The damaged nerve cells were in the areas of the brain involved in learning, memory and emotional well being, and were similar to damage found in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease.
"Our study shows evidence of an increased risk of brain damage associated with heroin and methadone use, which may be highest in the young, when individuals are most likely to acquire the habit" said co-author Jeanne Bell Professor of Neuropathology. "We found that the brains of these young drug abusers showed significantly higher levels of two key proteins associated with brain damage."
"In a previous study we found out that drug abuse causes low grade inflammation in the brain. Taken together, the two studies suggest that intravenous opiate abuse may be linked to premature ageing of the brain," Bell said.
Heroin and Methadone Cause DamageThe average age in these two groups in the study was only 26 years and included some drug abusers as young as 17.
"Tau protein, which in its soluble form is essential for communication and transport within brain cells, had become insoluble in some cells, causing nerve cell damage and death in selected areas of the brain," the authors reported. "Other nerve cells showed an accumulation of the amyloid precursor protein, which suggests that protein transport had been disrupted and the nerve cell functions affected."
Severe Nerve Cell Damage"This study shows that drug abuse can lead to a build up of proteins which cause severe nerve cell damage and death in essential parts of the brain. This is very worrying as there are strong indications that drug use in the UK, in particular opiates like heroin and methadone, has continued to rise in recent years" says Professor Bell.
"The drug abusers we looked at in the study sadly died at a young age, but there are many others who don't realise the long-term effects that these drugs may be causing."
Source: S. N. Ramage, I. C. Anthony, F. W. Carnie, A. Busuttil, R. Robertson, J. E. Bell, "Hyperphosphorylated tau and amyloid precursor protein deposition is increased in the brains of young drug abusers," Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology, June 2005.


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- Home
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- New ABA Center on Children and the Law Website, Anti-Bullying Video Aimed at Protecting LGBTQ Kids
American Bar Association
New ABA Center on Children and the Law Website, Anti-Bullying Video Aimed at Protecting LGBTQ Kids
Posted Jun 3, 2011 5:18 PM CDT
By Sarah Mui
In response to increased bullying of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and questioning children, the ABA Center on Children and the Law has launched TheKidsAreListening.org, a website with resources and tips for lawyers on how to interact with LGBTQ kids in foster care.
The campaign is a part of the center's Opening Doors/LGBTQ Youth in Foster Care project, which was launched in 2005 and was formed to make lawyers and judges aware of the unique issues that LGBTQ kids in foster care face.
The campaign has created an anti-bullying public service announcement that has already gotten more than 30,000 open-ups on YouTube.
Related coverage:
LGBT Weekly: "ABA launches Opening Doors Project on Behalf of LGBT Youth"
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Go Ask Gab: Last Minute Halloween Costumes Ideas
October 27, 2010 at 2:36 pm , by Gabrielle Porcaro
What kind of Halloween person are you?
A) The type who picks her Halloween costume in August and slowly starts to plan for it?
B) The type who decides on October 31st only to wait on an hour long line at Ricky's?
C) The type who skips Halloween all together and stays in? (Booooo!)
Personally, I am an A person. I take Halloween very seriously and as a fashion editor, I must search for the best pieces to make my costume perfect. If you are a B, this might be useful. According to Yahoo.com these are the top-searched Halloween costumes this year. For the more "fashiony" costumes I added some insight on how to pull it off.
- The cigar guy: not being an avid golf fan (or any golf fan for that matter) I had to look this guy up… he's actually one of the top searched costumes? Wow! Who knew?!
- Katy Perry: obviously a wig with bangs (in any color) and any sort of romper (spend the money, they will still be around next summer) or totally retro outfit would work. You could also go the whole Elmo t-shirt route. Extra points for having a bearded British gent on your arm!
- Kenny Powers from Eastbound and Down: mullet, 'stach, beard, baseball uniform… It's a goodie!
- Chilean Miner: Jumpsuit, sunglasses, Chilean flag and you're set!
- Jersey Shore: I'm an expert on this costume, as you will read below. For guys, it's easy. This is the one AND ONLY time you should be wearing an Ed Hardy tee or go out and buy a fake one. Slick your hair back and bada bing you're Paulie D! Gals — basically dress as inappropriate as possible, bump up your hair, big hoop earrings and lots of makeup. Extra points if you show up with a meat- or juice-head.
- Antoine Dodson: if you don't know who he is… check the original video out and the remake!
- Lady Gaga: this is not a last minute costume, unless you are gong to go to the meat store and get 10 lbs of beef to slap on you for the night. If you were going to replicate one of her amazing outfits you should've hit up the craft store weeks ago!
If you want to do a DIY (not celeb-inspired) costume, get creative. My favorite was when a friend in college dressed in pink and tied a sneaker on her head… she was gum on the bottom of your sneaker. Very clever!
Of course for kids, princess costumes and are highly searched. Check out Mommy Sue's blog on dressing your little ones up for the holiday. As for me I'm dressing up as the number one searched reality star: Snooki. Follow me on twitter: LHJFashionGirl and I'll be tweeting pics of my costume Saturday night! In the meantime, enjoy a picture of my cutest Halloween costume. That's me and my twin sister dressed as bees and yes, that is my older sister dressed as an Ewok!
Categories: Fashion | Tags: go ask gab, Halloween, Halloween costumes | 7 Comments
7 Responses to "Go Ask Gab: Last Minute Halloween Costumes Ideas"
Written on October 27, 2010 at 2:53 pm, by Def Not Gab's Twin
Those twins are the cutest! Great blog Gab! Happy Halloween!
Written on October 27, 2010 at 10:19 pm, by Def not Tina louise
I applaud you for not supporting those people who give into my pet-peeve and use Halloween as an excuse to be sexy (ie: sexy bumblebee, sexy devil, sexy nurse etc etc)!!
Written on October 29, 2010 at 12:43 pm, by Sue Erneta
Love the bees!!
Written on October 29, 2010 at 2:05 pm, by Cat
Can't wait to see your costume! I will be MJ.
Written on October 29, 2010 at 7:02 pm, by Sarah
I am definitely a type B) so thanks for your amazing blog and costume ideas!!
Written on September 12, 2012 at 5:31 pm, by windows icons
It only reserve, no more
By the way, what do you think about this icons site?
Written on September 17, 2012 at 2:45 am, by icon download
It is a pity, that now I can not express – there is no free time. But I will be released – I will necessarily write that I think.
P.S. Please review icons


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Google Maps Mania is an unofficial Google Maps blog tracking the websites, mashups and tools being influenced by Google Maps
Friday, September 02, 2011
Ghostly Artists on Google Maps
The record label and art company Ghostly International has created a Ghostly International - Live Map so that you can follow all their currently performing artists.
The Live Map lets you select an individual artist from the map sidebar and view all their upcoming events on a Google Map. When you select an artist from the sidebar an information window opens with a brief bio of the selected artist.
You can click individual map markers on the map to find out what date the artist will appear at the chosen venue.
Posted by Keir Clarke at 11:29 AM
Labels: events
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email edition
UNM Home
Taiwan agreement opens door for exchange program
By Karen Wentworth
President Louis Caldera and Tsing Hua University President Frank Shu display the recently signed agreement.
UNM may host Taiwanese graduate students this fall as part of an exchange program with Tsing Hua University in Hsinchu, Taiwan. This may be the first activity resulting from a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) signed between UNM and Tsing Hua University.
In January, UNM President Louis Caldera led a group of university researchers to Taiwan to visit the institution.
The UNM delegation included Caldera, Vice President for Research and Economic Development Terry Yates, Arts and Sciences Dean Reed Dasenbrock, Center for High Technology Materials Director Steve Brueck, School of Engineering Associate Dean Kevin Malloy, Manufacturing Training and Technology Center Director John Wood, Electrical and Computer Engineering Professor Jingkuang Chen, Engineering Professor Gabriel Lopez and Physics Professor Wolfgang Rudolph.
The Study Abroad Program at UNM is now looking for students interested in studying in Taiwan. Several course areas at Tsing Hua are taught in English, and students would have the opportunity to learn Mandarin Chinese. Any student interested in the program for Fall 2005 has until March 15 to apply at the UNM Offices of International Programs & Studies in Mesa Vista Hall, 277-4032.
The MOA may also be used for faculty exchanges. Several months ago, U.S. Senator Jeff Bingaman arranged for a delegation of faculty and researchers from the Taiwan Research Park to visit New Mexico. January's reciprocal trip to Taiwan was hosted by Tsing Hua University and the National Science Council of Taiwan.
Malloy said UNM faculty spoke with Taiwanese faculty in nuclear engineering and MEMS (microelectromechanical systems). He said the Taiwanese were particularly interested in hearing about UNM's nuclear engineering program, which continues to see enrollment growth. They were also interested in the role UNM will play as one of the university partners in the future management of the Idaho National Laboratory.
In turn, Malloy said he was excited to get to know one of the Taiwanese MEMS faculty members who had intriguing ideas about the role of MEMS in bioengineering. Malloy believes there is great potential for future faculty collaboration.
"The visit established good will and relationships," said Malloy, "but now we need more faculty-level dialogue."
Dasenbrock summed it up, "The gravity of the world is shifting to the Pacific Rim. It is smart for UNM students to have a relationship with one of the key players in that region."
Taiwan agreement opens door for exchange program


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Sgt. Bryan Slavik with the Great Falls Police Department says, "traditionally the busiest time in the police department is July 1-5". Slavik explains people are celebrating, there is a lot of alcohol flowing, the number of DUIs increases, and people may not be responsible with their fireworks and cause noise violations.
Sgt. Ben Havron with Montana Highway Patrol says, "we deal primarily with impaired driving and with that comes an increase in crashes, and a lot of times the crashes are more serious in nature because of the increased alcohol consumption". Havron reminds us that it only takes one drunk driver to cause a very bad accident.
Driving under the influence can cost lives. Havron says, "with the alcohol consumption you have the increased chance for injuries not just in motor vehicles, but you have people out on the lake and you're dealing with small explosives which can increase your chance for an injury there".
Once you start drinking, your ability to make good choices becomes impaired, so it's best to plan ahead and have a designated driver. Havron suggests calling for a ride, calling a taxi or using public transportation. It's important to have a plan.
Law enforcement also encourages you to report anyone who is putting others or him/herself at risk. Havron says, "anytime you observe someone you believe to be impaired make sure you call the authorities".
Please celebrate responsibly. Havron says, "we expect and want people to celebrate and have a good holiday, we're just trying to save lives".


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Stylish in-ear headphones with high-grade materials and detailed sound reproduction.
AUDIOFLY headphones pair up some serious style with high-quality materials to deliver a premium sound. The AF45 in-ear headphones feature a custom voiced 11mm dynamic driver that yields beautifully balanced bass, round mids, and crisp high end. Their noise-isolating in-ear design helps to eliminate ambient noises, and comes with 4 sets of Silicon ear tips that will mold to your ears for the best possible fit and sound isolation. The included microfiber storage pouch will keep the AF45 safe and protected when not in use, and the Audioflex braided cable with Kevlar reinforced conductors provides outstanding durability. There's also a built-in mic for clear voice transmission during conversations.