text:
Resource Documents: Impacts (114 items)
Also see NWW "costs/benefits" FAQ
Documents presented here are not the product of nor are they necessarily endorsed by National Wind Watch. These resource documents are provided to assist anyone wishing to research the issue of industrial wind power and the impacts of its development. The information should be evaluated by each reader to come to their own conclusions about the many areas of debate.
Noise update, 20 November 2008
Author: Davis, Jane
I am Jane Davis. I live on a farm [Grays Farm] on the Fens in Lincolnshire, England, an area known as South Holland.
Perceptions of Noise
- Swish – blade cutting through the air.
- Ripping /lashing
- Hum – low frequency drone similar to mains transformer, but uneven.
- WD40 noise.
- Background roar.
- Helicopter noise (aerodynamic modulation – AM) …Whoooomph
- Enhanced helicopter noise (amplitude modulation of aerodynamic modulation)
Factors That Emphasise Turbine Noise Pollution
- Shelter – Trees, especially conifers, tend to filter out other noise, making the sound of the turbines clearer.
- Reflective surfaces – Buildings (especially with steel cladding) reflect the sound, increasing the annoyance and making the enveloping of the area even more complete.
- Insulation – from other sounds (double glazing, wall insulation, ear plugs etc) leads to greater selection for lower frequency sound pressure waves as they have a much greater ability to penetrate and are practically impossible to protect against in a domestic situation.
- Wind direction – Most effects are worst when the wind is from a southerly direction, blowing through the wind farm toward our home.
- Stable air conditions associated with temperature inversion on summer evening, i.e., still air and quiet at ground level but strong wind at 100 metres above ground level.
Extract from South Holland District Council
"It should be noted that the methodology for assessing noise from wind farms is different from other more traditional sources of noise (e.g., loud music). The standard ETSU-R-97 is used for wind farms as opposed to BS:4142 for most other noise sources, meaning that traditional measures of nuisance do not apply."
|15.00 to 23.00
|Significant noise and sensations
|05.00 – 07.00 and 22.00 – 24.00
|11.5 revolutions per min and grinding/rumble heard at night
|17.00 – 24.00
|Tried to have a BBQ and had to go inside due to noise and vibration – felt by guests also. Difficult to get to sleep. Wind SSE, SSW
|Holiday – Away, throughout holiday all of us slept till at least 9 am. No headaches, or earaches whilst away. Turbines off when we returned home.
|04.37 – 07.30
|Woken at 04.37, ears pulsing, whoosh, throb and house humming. I cried.
|19.00 – 23.00
|Too loud to sit comfortably in garden.
|19.30 – 23.01
|Could be heard over combines!
|04.37 -
|woken by house humming and ears pulsing. Wind from SW, fast and noisy
|woken by house humming and ears pulsing. Wind from SW, fast and noisy
|woken by house humming and ears pulsing. Turbines whooshing and thumping fast and noisy. Eventually got back to sleep by putting fan on facing wall.
|woken by house humming and ears pulsing. Turbines whooshing and thumping fast and noisy. Eventually got back to sleep by putting fan on facing wall.
|05.35 – 23.00
|Hum very loud and "rattly"
|02.00 – 24.00
|Woke at 02.00 to go to the toilet, still awake at 03.43. Hum more of a noisy grinding in the background than a hum, and not easy to get back to sleep. Hum and whoosh very noticeable at midnight when we had
|04.44 – 23.00
|Woke briefly and could hear hum but went back to sleep as had taken sleeping tablets
Transport, environment and health. WHO Regional Publications. European Series No. 89
Disturbed Sleep.
"Noise can cause difficulty in falling asleep, reduction in deep resting sleep. Increased awakenings during sleep and adverse after effects such as fatigue and decreased performance. These effects are avoided if noise levels are kept below 30dB LAeq continuous noise or 45dB LA max indoors. (LAeq values refer to steady state continuous noise. LA max values refer to noise events.)"
So what steps can be taken to protect the residential amenity?
- Consider what is the difference between sound and noise? Clearly more than the loudness alone. An aircraft is very noisy, but a dripping tap at night can be more than enough to spoil a good nights sleep.
- ETSU-R-97 just talks about noise as in volume – it does nothing to account for the intrusive character of the noise. So in a rural area 35dB(A) may be as much as 15 dB(A) over background and modulate as well. 43dB(A) (the nightime recommended criteria WILL be too high in a rural area, even with a nearby road!). "A" weighting masks the low frequency element by diminishing it!
- Spacing is crucial. Spacing between turbines (following current best practice) should be at least 4 × the rotor diameter apart. Between rows of Turbines it should be 10 × the rotor diameter.
- Whichever turbine is chosen as the model for the EIA then that IS the model and any changes should have a new noise assessment done. Size DOES matter! The relationship between blade length and tower height is critical and crucial to the material effect that it will have on noise and the residential amenity.
- Distancing from homes/schools etc should be 1.5 miles (in an ideal world) but NEVER less than 1000m, irrespective of whom the inhabitant is going to be!
Download original document: "Noise update, 20 November 2008, Jane Davis, Grays Farm, Deeping St Nicholas"
Cutting through the Spin
Author: Laurie, Sarah
Do wind turbines cause adverse health effects? What are the mechanisms?
Out to what distance?
What is the existing evidence?
– Peer reviewed and published in journals, based on data rather than "reviews"
– Peer reviewed
What is the wind industry (and its many supporters and paid experts) saying?
How can we move forward?
Do Wind Turbines Cause Adverse Health Effects?
YES!! Reported by clinicians and residents (including turbine "hosts"), workers and visitors around the world.
Clear patterns of exposure to operating wind turbines leading to a characteristic range of health problems, variably expressed depending on individual susceptibility.
Not everyone is affected, and onset of symptoms varies.
If affected, cumulative exposure worsens symptoms. Always improve with cessation.
First reported by "front line" clinicians – rural physicians:
– Dr Amanda Harry (UK) 2003
– Dr David Iser, Toora, Victoria, Australian 2004
– Dr Nina Pierpont, US Paediatrician 2009
Others now investigating/reporting include:
– Professor Robert McMurtry, Ontario 2010
– Dr Chris Hanning, Sleep Physician, UK
– Dr Mauri Johansson, Danish Occupational Physician
– Dr Eckhardt Kuck, German Oral Surgeon
What are the mechanisms?
Known to cause harm to health from other sources:
– Low Frequency noise (LFN; 20–200 Hz)
– Infrasound (0–20 Hz)
Other possible mechanisms suggested by researchers:
– Ground borne (seismic) vibrations
– Rapid changes in barometric pressure
– Electromagnetic fields
Known mechanisms – LFN
Leventhall, 2003 literature review for UK's DEFRA:
- LFN exposure caused range of symptoms identical to "wind turbine syndrome" in a case control study – source of LFN was compressors
- LFN also reported to cause a physiological stress response (eg in sleeping children exposed to truck LFN – elevated cortisol
- People appear to become "sensitised"
- Symptoms worsen with ongoing exposure
- Denial of symptoms and lack of understanding by clinicians results in increased psychological stress
Known mechanisms – Infrasound
No data on long term human exposure in the public domain (but used acutely as a "non-lethal weapon").
Short term exposure (1 hour) in young fit adults resulted in elevated blood pressure, nausea, ear pressure.
Chronic exposure in rats (1 study)
– Oxidative stress mechanism (rats fed antioxidants showed less damage)
– Focal organ damage (eg liver, brain, kidneys, testes, heart muscle)
Adrenaline and cortisol release measured in animal gut.
Acoustic Field Evidence
Infrasound and low frequency noise from wind turbines is being measured inside the homes and workplaces of sick people by the following acousticians (some have themselves become sick):
– Mr Rick James, USA
– Mr Rob Rand, USA
– Mr Steven Ambrose, USA
– Mr Steven Cooper, Australia
– Dr Bob Thorne, Australia
– Mr Les Huson, Australia
– Professor Colin Hansen, Dr Con Doolan, Adelaide University
Over what distances are adverse health effects reported?
Characteristic symptoms of "body vibrations" and the "waking repeatedly at night in a panicked state" out to 10km from Waterloo wind development in South Australia (VESTAS V90 wind turbines, rated at 3MW – size matters).
Frenchman severely affected aler 3 years of exposure at 11.5km, but 2MW turbines at 4,000ft altitude. Does altitude affect sound energy transmission?? (wind turbine infrasound measured at Hubert's home).
Other reports of "sensitised" people affected out to 35km and more (US, Wales, Australia – "the HUM").
Peer reviewed published DATA
Wind turbine health specific research data:
Dr Daniel Shepherd "Noise & Health"– Confirmed sleep disturbance and adverse impact on health related quality of life in cross sectional study.
Dr Michael Nissenbaum (publication in Oct 12)
– Data described beginnings of a dose response curve.
Krogh, et al WindVOICE survey Ontario confirmed Dr Amanda Harry's findings from UK.
Møller & Pedersen 2011 (Size Matters – larger turbines emit more proportional LFN).
Professor Alec Salt – physiologist – "inner ear reacts very differently to infrasound where there is very low background noise (eg quiet rural environments)" and at 60dBG will provoke a vestibular response and the "alerting mechanism" or "fight flight response" (levels of 60dBG are commonly being measured).
"Vibroacoustic disease" with prolonged LFN exposure eg in aviation workers, now being identified in German residents exposed to wind turbines long term (Alves Pereira, and Chao)
– Pericardial thickening
– Mitral and tricuspid valve abnormalities
– Thickened wall of blood vessels
– Dramatic increase in late onset epilepsy.
Summary of current hypotheses
Acute responses
– activation of vestibular dysfunction via inner ear
– Headache symptoms possibly LFN via eyes, or EMF
Chronic response
– Repetitive physiological stress
– Chronic cumulative severe sleep deprivation
– Psychological stress because of lack of response of responsible authorities, and hostile community
Long term tissue damage (vibroacoustic disease)
What do the wind developers say?
It varies!! Privately employees from Origin, Suzlon have admitted they know people get sick.
Some categorically deny any health problems anywhere (Infigen, in Senate testimony).
Some admit some people get "stressed" and infer or openly state this is because of "scaremongering" (Acciona in Senate testimony).
Professor Wittert, paid expert for Acciona in the Paltridge case, admitted people were "sick" and "stressed" but blamed scaremongering.
What is the evidence for "scaremongering" causing the symptoms at existing wind projects?
First reports from medical doctors:
– 2003 Dr Amanda Harry, UK (Rural GP)
– 2004 Dr David Iser, Toora, Victoria (Rural GP)
– 2009 Dr Nina Pierpont, USA (Paediatrician)
First reports by Waubra residents in Victoria to media and health authorities were in 2009.
I first spoke out publicly in July 2010.
What do wind developers and others (eg SA EPA) say about infrasound?
"there is no infrasound at a well maintained wind farm" (SA EPA guidelines), but:
- Infrasound measured and reported by NASA in 1989 at "upwind" turbines in Hawaii.
- Dr Frits Van Den Berg reported it in 2004.
- Since measured at multiple developments in Australia and the US by James, Rand, Ambrose, Cooper, Huson, & Thorne.
How can we move forward?
RESEARCH – multidisciplinary, done by those with no vested interests in the outcome.
LEGAL – cases are currently underway in a number of different parts of the world (especially in Ontario and Australia).
July 2011 judgment in Canada
"This case has successfully shown that the debate should not be simplified to one about whether wind turbines can cause harm to humans. The evidence presented to the Tribunal demonstrates that they can, if facilities are placed too close to residents. The debate has now evolved to one of degree." (p. 207) (Emphasis added)
—Environmental Review Tribunal, Case Nos.: 10-121/10-122 Erickson v. Director, Ministry of the Environment, Dated this 18th day of July, 2011 by Jerry V. DeMarco, Panel Chair and Paul Muldoon, Vice-Chair
Presented at:
Sowing the Seeds of Farmer Health
2nd National Centre for Farmer Health Conference
17-19 September 2012
Hamilton, Victoria, Australia
Download original document: "Cutting through the Spin"
Wind turbines make people ill: fact not fiction
Author: Kenny, Pamela
Would I say this?:
Hundreds of thousands of people around the world live near and work at operating wind turbines without health effects. Wind energy enjoys considerable public support, but wind energy detractors have publicized their concerns that the sounds emitted from wind turbines cause adverse health effects. These allegations of health-related impacts are not supported by science. Studies show no evidence for direct human health effects from wind turbines.
It is certainly not me talking.
It is the claim of the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), the national trade association for the U.S. wind industry. Wind power developers and their lobby groups around the world are shouting the same message – that the noise and vibration (infrasound, sound pressure, and low frequency noise) produced by large-scale wind turbines produce no direct health effects.
In reality, their claim is a lie. There is an ocean of documented evidence to support the assertions of anti-wind campaigners that the noise and vibration from wind turbines causes a range of health problems in significant numbers of people. If you search for just a couple of hours online, you can find personal stories by the thousand, and also numerous highly technical research papers by eminent medics and scientists detailing, amongst others, these symptoms:
- Chronic sleep deprivation
- Sleep disturbance
- Increased blood pressure
- Increased blood sugar (dangerous for diabetics)
- Poor concentration and memory
- Depression
- Headaches and migraines
- Dizziness, unsteadiness, ear pain and vertigo
- Vibration in the body, particularly the chest
- Nausea/"seasickness"
- Tinnitus
- Sensations of pressure or fullness in the ear
- Stress
- Panic
- Annoyance, anger and aggression
- Increase in agitation by those with Autistic Spectrum Disorder, and ADD/ADHD
Some of these symptoms can be attributed to sleep deprivation. It is increasingly clear from peer- reviewed medical papers that night noise interrupting sleep has an adverse effect on both cardiovascular health and stress levels. Interrupted sleep can also have serious effects on daytime concentration leading, potentially, to increased risk of industrial accidents and road traffic collisions. As these problems are likely to occur at locations remote from the cause of the interrupted sleep they are difficult to attribute to their actual cause. Dr. Christopher Hanning, a now-retired Consultant in Sleep Disorders Medicine to the University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, writes:
In the short term … deprivation of sleep results in daytime fatigue and sleepiness, poor concentration and memory function. Accident risks increase. In the longer term, sleep deprivation is linked to depression, weight gain, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease.[1]
I do not pretend to be an expert in the effects of noise, but I do know that in over 30 years as a GP I have seen countless patients presenting with the effects of insomnia, and shift workers in particular suffer far more than the general population with the effects of disturbed sleep. What I find astonishing is that the noise regulations for the wind industry permit MORE noise to be generated by the turbines at night than during the day. This is completely contrary to noise pollution legislation, World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines – and common sense.
Other symptoms listed above are likely to be a response to exposure to infrasound (sound with a frequency of less than 20 Hz) and low frequency noise (sound with a frequency of less than 200 Hz) produced by the turbines. Both low frequency noise and infrasound occur naturally in the environment (for instance, from household appliances and machinery in the case of low frequency noise, and ocean waves in the case of infrasound). In periods when the wind is blustery, large wind turbines generate both very low frequency sounds and infrasound which can travel much greater distances than audible sound. These sounds are not audible to the human ear, but our brains certainly detect them and some susceptible people suffer some of the unpleasant symptoms I have listed, such as tinnitus, ear pain and vertigo. If you feel up to reading some technical, but very interesting, research on this subject, take a look at "Wind-Turbine Noise. What Audiologists Should Know" by Punch, James and Pabst, published in the American publication Audiology Today in 2010.[2]
Other reasons why people experience health impacts from wind turbines include the swishing or thumping of the blades, which is highly annoying as the frequency and loudness varies with changes in wind speed and local atmospheric conditions. This is not at all like the sound of a passing train, aeroplane or tractor which moves on rapidly to be replaced by less intrusive background sounds. The noise of wind turbines has been likened to a "passing train that never passes" which may explain why it is prone to cause sleep disruption.
Some of those with heightened sensitivity to specific repetitive stimuli, such as those with Autistic Spectrum Disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD), can be seriously affected by the noise. Consultant clinical psychologist Dr. Susan Stebbings, from the Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Trust, said more research was needed into wind turbine noise and these disorders:
Because it is clear from our clinical knowledge of the condition of autism that the sensory difficulties individuals can have are possibly going to be impacted on by the presence of such large sensory objects in their environment.[3]
Indeed, there is at least one case on record of a wind farm application being turned down because of the proven impact on children with autism.[4]
Then there is shadow flicker or strobing which occurs when the rotating blades periodically cast shadows through the windows of properties. This can be truly unpleasant to live with and can trigger migraine and – much more rarely – epileptic fits in those suffering from photosensitive epilepsy.[5] At night, the red warning lights on the tops of some turbines can cause blade glint and strobing effects, so it is not just a daytime phenomenon.
Then there is the effect of stress. If you live in a tranquil rural area like ours, where the daytime and night time noise levels are almost always very low, you may well suffer varying levels of stress from the imposition of industrial-scale wind turbines into the landscape. The stress can occur long before the turbines are erected: during the planning process; during the noise and disruption of the construction; when you see the turbines for the first time and cannot believe the scale of them; and, then, during their operation when your sleep is disrupted and other physical and mental symptoms present themselves.
The effects of wind turbine noise have been known for several years now. In February 2007, a Plymouth GP, Dr. Amanda Harry, published a report "Wind Turbines, Noise and Health".[6] The report documents her contacts with 39 people living between 300 metres and 2 kilometres from the nearest turbine of a wind farm. She discovered symptoms such as those I have outlined experienced by people living up to 1.6 kilometres from the wind farms.
The wind industry has repeatedly tried to discredit Dr. Harry's report, and another – published in 2009 – by a leading American Pediatrician Dr. Nina Pierpont, who coined the phrase "Wind Turbine Syndrome" to cover the range of health problems she investigated over five years in the US, the UK, Italy, Ireland and Canada.[7] The global wind industry also spends vast sums attempting to discredit scientifically sound research studies, and the papers of experts in the physiology of the ear that prove infrasound can have adverse effects despite it not being audible.
It is true that both Dr. Harry's and Dr. Pierpont's research is largely anecdotal and does not reach the high standards needed for statistical validity. However, that also applied to reports on the association between lung cancer and smoking, and asbestos and asbestosis, in the early days.
We have now reached the stage in the debate when there can be no reasonable doubt that industrial wind turbines – whether singly or in wind farms – generate sufficient noise to disturb the sleep and impair the health of those living nearby.[8] In fact, our own Government has long been fully aware of the problems, as demonstrated in a 2008 Economic Affairs Committee Memorandum by Mr Peter Hadden, which concludes that:
onshore wind turbines built within 2km of homes offer no benefits and should not be part of a plan to provide the UK with a viable, secure, predictable supply of electricity. Indeed, onshore wind turbines ensure an unpredictable energy supply, by the very nature of the wind, with a long list of adverse impacts that diminish their supposed usefulness. Other renewables, such as solar and hydropower, offer more options and more predictability, especially combined with the still necessary (and technologically advancing) conventional sources of energy.[9]
I find it unbelievable that the wind industry is permitted to inflict health nuisance such as sleep disturbance, stress, and headaches on our communities – let alone more serious health issues such as depression, and heart and diabetes problems. To suggest, as the wind industry does, that there is "no problem" when faced with the huge body of evidence from around the world is perverse.
What sums up this entire problem for me is the quote below. It is by Dr. Noel Kerin of the Occupational and Environmental Medical Association of Canada. He was attending the First International Symposium on Adverse Health Effects and Industrial Wind Turbines, held in Canada in October 2010. He was shocked by the overwhelming evidence on the harmful effects of wind turbines:
First we had tobacco, then asbestos, and urea formaldehyde, and now wind turbines. Don't we ever learn? Our public health system should be screaming the precautionary principle. The very people who are sworn to protect us have abandoned the public.[10]
My extensive reading into the harmful effects of wind turbines leaves me in no doubt that, to protect our community, we need to oppose the erection of three 125 metre turbines on Berry Fen.* Quite aside from the damage to our beautiful landscape, our tranquillity, our tourism industry, and wildlife, this wind farm would have serious implications for the health of many who live and work here for the entire 25-year life of the wind farm, and well beyond.
Pamela Kenny, MB BS, MRCS LRCP, FIMC RCSEd
Dr. Pamela Kenny was a founder of the current Haddenham and Stretham GP surgeries in 1986. She retired from practice there in 2006, but continued to work in Cottenham and St Ives and is a Trustee of the emergency medical service MAGPAS. Dr. Kenny has always had an interest in how lifestyle factors affect patient's health, and continues to do so in the interests of the community. She has immense sympathy with anyone who might be affected by any form of flicker as she has always suffered from flicker-induced migraine. She also has the kind of hearing that is super-sensitive to both high and very low sound.
[1] http://docs.wind-watch.org/Hanning-sleep-disturbance-wind-turbine-noise.pdf
[2] http://docs.wind-watch.org/AudiologyToday-WindTurbineNoise.pdf
[3] www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-19374360
[4] http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/humber/8646326.stm
[5] doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2008.01563.x
[6] http://docs.wind-watch.org/wtnoise_health_2007_a_harry.pdf
[7] www.windturbinesyndrome.com/wind-turbine-syndrome/
[8] www.noiseandhealth.org/article.asp?issn=1463-1741;year=2012;volume=14;issue=60;spage=237;epage=243;aulast=Nissenbaum
[9] www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200708/ldselect/ldeconaf/195/195we34.htm
[10] www.windvigilance.com/international-symposium/wind-turbines-linked-to-sick-building-syndrome
*There is still time to object to the planning application [the deadline has been extended to 3rd September 2014]. You do not have to write a long letter – just a couple of points outlining why you object – and every single person in your household should write individually as the number of objections will make a difference. Whichever method you choose, please include your name and full postal address, and the Planning Application Number 14/00728/ESF:
- Send your objection by email to firstname.lastname@example.com
- Or write to: Mrs Penny Mills, Planning Officer, East Cambs District Council, The Grange, Nutholt Lane, Ely, CB7 4EE
- Or drop off to the following addresses: Simon Monk, Dunelm House, 4d The Borough, Aldreth; and Ian Munford, 4 Orchard Way, Haddenham.
Download original document: "Wind Turbines Make People Ill: Fact Not Fiction"
Wind Farms and Human Health Scientific Forum
Author: Various
On Tuesday 7 June 2011 NHMRC [National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia] conducted a scientific forum on the possible health effects of wind turbines. The forum provided an opportunity for NHMRC to hear the latest international scientific evidence and to engage with stakeholders over the range of issues for which there is public concern.
Professor Geoffrey Leventhall
Professor Mariana Alves-Pereira
Download presentation (PDF): Wind Farms and Human Health – Geoff Leventhall
Download presentation (PDF): Low Frequency Noise and Health Effects – Mariana Alves-Pereira
Panel Two
Dr Bob Thorne – human perception and infrasound
Dr Simon Chapman – psycho-social factors
Download presentation (PDF): Wind Farm Noise : Assessment and Management – Bob Thorne
Download presentation (DOC): Psycho-social mediators of reported annoyance and putative health-related symptoms associated with wind turbines: a discussion starter – Simon Chapman
Panel Three: personal stories
Dr Sarah Laurie (Chair)
Ms Bernie Janssen
Mr Donald Thomas
Mr David Page


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Seat Alhambra (second generation model)
By David Wilkins
Wednesday 15 September 2010
Seat's first-generation Alhambra people-carrier, a close sister to the original versions of the Volkswagen Sharan and the Ford Galaxy, is one of the oldest mainstream models on sale. It wouldn't have survived for so long if it didn't do the basics well, but the world into which the first Alhambra was launched in 1996 was very different to that which greets its successor in 2010.
The Euro NCAP system of safety ratings, for example, had yet to be introduced and most drivers probably didn't know what CO2 was, or have a view on whether it was killing the planet; now it forms the basis of much of the UK's system of vehicle and motoring taxes and CO2 emissions figures feature prominently in car manufacturers' advertising and customers' buying decisions.
The new Alhambra has been a long time coming, so the question that naturally arises is whether it has been worth the wait; the answer, broadly speaking, is yes. Today's preoccupations with safety and emissions have been fully addressed with, among other measures, generous helpings of airbags and a range of strong and economical engines. People-carrier fundamentals such comfort, ease of access, and passenger and luggage space, have received a lot of attention as well.
The Alhambra has grown somewhat in the process. It is longer than its predecessor, at 4.85 metres but its most notable dimension is its unusually generous width - 1.9 metres. This makes itself felt in terms of interior space, in particular in the ability of the second row of seating to accommodate three adults in relative comfort. The third, two-seat row is also much more suitable than most for carrying adults. That's as much because the Alhambra provides for comparatively dignified access – the second-row seats have 16cm of fore-aft movement - as because it is fairly spacious. Sliding rear side-doors, one of the big changes over the original model, help, although these will apparently only be electrically powered on the more expensive versions. The second and third row seats can be folded down using a single hand (Seat calls the system EasyFold) to form a flat surface – an effect that could only be achieved with the previous model by removing the seats completely.
Seat says that the second row of seats is raised slightly to provide a better view to the front; I sat in the back of two Alhambras and only noticed this in one, when I sat on the middle of the three separate seats. That provided a slight feeling of sitting on, rather than in, the car that wasn't noticeable on the second example I tried, which had what felt like softer leather-clad upholstery – and in which I was sitting on one of the outer seats. Overall, though, this Seat performs very strongly on the practical side, helped by neat touches such as the ability to programme the tailgate opening height in order to avoid scrapes on low garage ceilings.
The new Alhambra reflects fourteen years of progress out on the road as well, although it presents an interesting comparison with one of its competitors, Ford's Galaxy. While the first Galaxy was part of the joint programme that also produced the original Sharan and Alhambra, Ford broke away to develop its own successor model, which appeared in 2006. The second-generation Galaxy probably tries to follow more closely the tradition, if it can be called that, of the original Sharan/Galaxy/Alhambra as something of a "driver's MPV", while the Alhambra feels a bit more comfort-orientated – a difference of emphasis between the two cars that runs through much of the wider Ford and VW group model ranges.
The most interesting Alhambra engine option is likely to be overshadowed by the diesels which tend to be the most popular choice for this sort of car but it is certainly worth a look; it is a 1.4-litre turbocharged petrol unit, badged TSI, which produces 150 horsepower (PS). The first buyers of the 1996 Alhambra would scarcely have been able to believe that Seat might eventually produce a larger successor that relied on such a small petrol engine to haul it around. If you'd told them that it would do a good, rather than merely adequate job, and that it would be the only petrol engine offered on a future Alhambra, at least in the UK (a 2.0-litre TSI option is available in some markets) they would probably think you had taken leave of your senses. And yet it is true.
The 1.4 TSI Alhambra is an effective performer; it has a top speed of 122mph and can accelerate to 100km/h (62mph) in 10.7 seconds. CO2 emissions on official tests start at 167g/km and combined cycle fuel consumption, helped, as in all Alhambras, by stop-start technology, at 39.2mpg. Only a very slight characteristic turbocharger wheeze gave any clue to the nature of engine was providing the smooth, refined progress the 1.4 TSI achieved during my test. Just one caveat; my driving was done with two occupants rather than with the full load of passengers and luggage that might be more typical of the sort of use to which Alhambras are likely to be put.
The two diesel options, 140 and 170 horsepower versions of VW's 2.0-litre common rail engine are equally impressive. Both are smooth for their type, leaving the roughness of the old 1.9 litre Volkswagen diesels behind, and buyers who opt for the less powerful version shouldn't feel short-changed – it's still pretty quick.
The diesels I tried used quick-shifting twin-clutch DSG gearboxes, which come close to offering the best of both automatic and manual transmission worlds. The 170 horsepower Alhambras have a top speed of 127mph (121mph for the 140 horsepower model) and can accelerate to 62mph in 9.8 (10.9) seconds. CO2 emissions start at 167g/km (143g/km) and fuel consumption is as little as 47.9mpg (51.36mpg) in official combined cycle tests. In all cases, it's worth checking again later for definitive numbers for UK models, which go on sale in November and differ slightly from their continental equivalents in terms of trim levels (expected to be generous) and configuration (all UK cars will be seven-seaters, whereas a five-seater will be available elsewhere).
The Alhambra is a handsome car, although its people-carrier proportions and close relationship with the new Volkswagen Sharan mean that Seat has had a bit less scope to provide the sort of visual dash that characterises the latest versions of its big-selling core Ibiza and Leon models; these have helped to sharpen up the Spanish brand, which previously struggled to define itself as clearly as, say, Skoda. It is, nevertheless, a strong addition to Seat's range.
Seat Alhambra (second generation model)
On sale: November 2010 (UK)
Price: from about £21,000
Top speed: 122 mph (1.4 TSI)
Acceleration: 10.7 seconds (1.4 TSI)
Fuel consumption: 39.2mpg (1.4 TSI)
CO2: 167g/km (1.4 TSI)
Also worth considering: Ford Galaxy, Volkswagen Sharan
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Visit Kent with Simon Calder
Simon Calder explores the delights of England's Garden in the south-easternmost corner of Britain, now only a swift rail ride away. Watch the video here.
Visit Essex with Simon Calder
Simon Calder gets acquainted with the grassy hills, crinkled coastline and picture-perfect market towns of this dreamy rural haven. Watch the video here.
Forget top summer reads – here are our top five summer listens
Lounging by the poolside with a book – it's perhaps the defining image of a civilised summer holiday. Free from the stresses of work, we can take the time to reacquaint ourselves with the classics – or perhaps indulge in something a little lighter.
Update your holiday wardrobe
Update your holiday wardrobe with tropical prints, the perfect pair of sandals and some seriously stylish swimwear to make a splash in. Bon voyage.
Get Reddy
For a hint of autumnal elegance opt for boozy hues of tomato, rouge and claret. Get reddy says Melanie Wilkinson
Get the look. See the trends.
Westfield and Snapfashion team up to create a new digital styling tool. Create a style board or browse this season's trends. #editme.
Enter the latest Independent competitions
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Ishant : The match consists of 10 overs. Press 5 or Fire to start bowling. Press arrow keys to move the marker on the pitch and 5 or Fire to lock it. Adjust the swing/spin of the ball by using arrow keys and press 5 or Fire to lock the pace
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Has unique and intresting levels.. Loved it!


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Register to update information, save favorites, post photos, news stories and comments. A LucyMe.com login allows you to edit our four websites.
Aanchal Munjal is an Indian film and television actress. She made her film career with We Are Family (2010 film), based on Hollywood film, "Stepmom" (1998). In 2011, Munjal portrayed Muniya S. Yadav in Hindi film Aarakshan (2011). She made her television career as Chunni in Ghost Bana Dost (2010). She was last seen in Bade Acche Lagte Hain.


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I Know That Girl deep-throat VIDEOS (36)
Dude sent us this clip of him and his girl Chanel Rae shooting some sweet amateur porn. They almost got busted when her dad came home early, but as soon as they were alone again Chanel sucked and fucked her way to a nice big facial cumshot!
91 %
13756 views - today
Oh baby! Been a while since we saw an amateur girlfriend porn this hot! Ashlyn just wanted to have fun, so she picked up a toy cannon and started teasing her man. She begged him to fuck her while she was so horny and wet, and let him film it all.
88 %
29796 views - 2 weeks ago
Dude came to see his GF dancing in front of her webcam and knew she was horny to get boned. He let her tease his cock, then dropped between her legs to lick that flawless pussy. Then dude took her to bed and pounded the fuck out of her on film.
96 %
59646 views - 3 weeks ago
Leave it to those saucy Brits to finish off their picnic making an amateur porn. This babe Victoria started flashing her big ass in public and teasing, before she whipped out dude's cock and throatfucked it. Then watch how she bounced on that cock!
93 %
28585 views - 1 month ago
If you're down with horny sluts with thick butts and zero inhibitions, try this homemade porno we got from these newlyweds having dirty honeymoon sex. Katrina gave her man a sloppy blowjob outdoors, then ran inside for a hard, nasty fuck on the couch...
95 %
48638 views - 1 month ago
Check out this girl's cocksucking mouth! We got this vid file from a guy who wanted to show off how good his ex's blowjobs were. When they split, he uploaded their private sex tape, so the world could see how skillfully Janice throatfucked his cock.
95 %
59285 views - 1 month ago
Samantha Rone and her boyfriend Matt decided to film their first amateur porn, and even though she's a little shy, Samantha is horny as hell. She fucked like a pro, taking the dick deep in her pussy, and then Matt gave her a nice big facial cumshot!
93 %
56364 views - 1 month ago
How'd this guy convince his slut girlfriend to flash in public on their vacation? Bailey has the biggest ghetto booty, and she thanked dude for paying for their holiday with a nasty striptease, then he nailed her on the sofa while the camera rolled.
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54082 views - 2 months ago
Farrah and her BF were enjoying the sun when she pulled down her tube top and flashed her big tits. Dude pointed his cam at that amateur slut's thick ass, then Farrah sucked him on the back steps before they headed in to catch their hot sex on tape.
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42377 views - 2 months ago
This brunette slut made a special video. She stuck her BF's GoPro on her bike, and recorded up some nasty footage of her big white-girl booty bouncing around the block. When she got home, dude took her to bed and gave her a piece of that good dick. ...
Sweet tits, a nice tight ass, and a mouth like a Hoover. Kelly Diamond's ex posted this sex tape they made at the gym. Kelly flashed her naked body, then raced upstairs to get her pristine asshole eaten out before dude pounded the fuck out of her.
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77108 views - 3 months ago
Dude promised his slutty girl Jenna Ivory a new necklace if she'd forget the domestic BS and let him film some nasty girlfriend porn. She dropped to her knees and deepthroated his fat cock, then raced to bed so he could tap that thick white-girl ass!
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43552 views - 3 months ago


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Slow Dance Videos, Slow Dance Pictures, and Slow Dance Articles
Hardcore Dancing Baby
A cute baby dances to hardcore music.
sUPEREDS slow flag dance
hey funnyordie here is this weeks website writeup "sUPEREDS 281 weekly internet video" for june 30 2012 titled "sUPEREDS slow flag dance" sUPERED the int...
Dancing Like Normal People
We are that unfortunate guy/girl all alone on an empty dance floor trying to revive a dead night. Dancing like normal people without choreography or pointy s...
Sexual Innuendo Music Video (Pakwit - In Slow-Mo)
Song on iTunes here: http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewAlbum?id=286059592&s=143441 Plenty of hilarious and offensive sexual innuendo...
sUPEREDS slow flag dance (id pic)
picture id for "sUPEREDS 281 weekly inteRnet video" for june 30 2012 titled "sUPEREDS slow flag dance" IIIII11111IIIIIsUPERED 63012sUPERED funnyordie.com
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sUPERED does a slow flag dance
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the funny american does a slow flag dance
sUPERED turns himself into a american flag then does a slow flag dance while humming a far east tune a classic sUPERED video enjoy smile
sUPERED does a slow flag dance
"sUPEREDS 238 weekly inteRnet video" for july 2 2011 titled "sUPERED does a slow flag dance" sUPERED the internet video artist/street performer/film editor/p...
Die Antwoord - Zef Side
For the first time I can say I don't understand what these people are saying - but I totally understand the slow-motion crotch shots.
Winning - a Song by Charlie Sheen THE BEST ONE BY THE GREGORY BROTHERS
Charlie Sheen Winning Song
Worst Tampon Commercial Ever
Twirling in slow motion and dancing is always what ladies do in tampon commercials.
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How Strict Parents Discipline Their Children
Connect with IdeasfromHYK Facebook http://facebook.com/ideasfromhykpage Twitter http://twitter.com/ideasfromHYK Google+ https://plus.google.com/u/0/118437...
sUPERED a wanted man (part 23)
hey fUnnyordie here is this weeks website writeup "sUPEREDS 367 weekly internet video" for mar 8 2014 titled "sUPERED a wanted mAn (part 23) sUPERED the i...
Jacqueline Bisset's Golden Globes Speech – The Director's Cut
All the best footage from Jacqueline Bisset's amazing speech at the 2014 Golden Globes.
Funny and Dumb Questions on the Web
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Operating agreements are one of the most vital, and overlooked, tools in running a limited liability company. We've actually covered operating agreements as part of our 'ABCs of MyCorp' series, but we never delved into what an operating agreement should actually say. As a quick refresher, an operating agreement is essentially a document that defines how the LLC will be run, and the SBA recommends that every LLC draft one. The trouble is that only a couple of states, like Missouri and New York, legally require new LLCs to have an operating agreement. But without the rules, structure, and regulations an operating agreement provides, your LLC could be in serious trouble if partners disagree, a member wants to leave, or if the state starts questioning the validity of your LLC. Operating agreements are also pretty easy to draft and only need to cover a few key areas.
Category Archives: Legal Information
50 States of Incorporation: Texas
This week we are looking at Texas – the Lone Star State. As the saying goes, everything is bigger in Texas. The state has successfully accommodated changes in the economy and US consumption – though it was originally a cattle state, oil rich land and a strong infrastructure has turned the cowboy state into one of the economically diverse states in the USA. In their Best States for Business survey, Forbes ranked Texas at #7 with the state's economic climate in first place and most analysts also expect Texas to see some serious growth in the next few years. If you've ever wanted to start a business, Texas is a great place to do it. But how hard is it to start a business, form an LLC, or incorporate in Texas?
What do you need to start a business in Texas?
Surprisingly little! Some states require sole proprietorships, which are the simplest type of business entity, to register before they do business. All Texas requires is that the sole-proprietorship's owner file an 'Assumed Name Certificate,' also known as a 'Doing Business As' name, with the County Clerk. Depending on where you plan on doing business, and what sort of business you run, you may also need to file for a business license – the Small Business Administration has a handy tool to help new business owners figure out exactly what they need on that front!
15 Essential Financial Planning Tips for Entrepreneurs
Whether you're a new entrepreneur or an old hand, money occupies a prominent role in your business. Failing to get – and keep – your finances in order can doom your company or consulting practice in the long run. While each entrepreneur has their own set of unique financial challenges, there are several areas where nearly all entrepreneurs can draw from a general well of wisdom.
1. Pay yourself first, Uncle Sam second.
No doubt, you've heard the expression "pay yourself first." That's good advice for everyone. However, entrepreneurs must remember that with no employer-initiated tax deductions to count on, they must also make provisions to cover self-employment taxes.
2. Hire pros, but know what they're doing.
You didn't go into business to spend hours working on spreadsheets. That's why you hired a Certified Public Accountant. However, you should still understand the basics of keeping the books, if for no other reason than to be able to answer your accountant's questions at tax time.
Tax Stats 2014 (Infographic)
The 2014 tax season is here and here at MyCorporation, we're taking a closer look at taxes in the United States and throughout the world in our latest infographic. Curious about where your tax dollars go? How the state corporate income tax rates vary throughout the U.S. and how they're compared from all around the world? And what do we plan on doing with our tax refunds this year, anyway? Find out the answers to these questions and more below!
3 Different Ways You Can Pay Your Taxes
This post is brought to you by GoDaddy Online Bookkeeping (formerly Outright) the simplest way to manage your small business finances online. Sign up today for a less taxing tax time!
Think there's only one way to pay your taxes when you have an amount due? Sure, in years past that was the case. You could send a check along with your filed tax forms and that was pretty much the extent of it. Paying taxes was part of the reason why tax time was such a pain for every hard working person in America.
Now, though, technology has made it where you have lots of options when it comes time to fork over your hard-earned money. However, you can't utilize them if you don't know what they are, so we thought we would take a quick look at your options to help you out. One of these should help you comply with your tax obligation with no problem.
5 Tax Deductions for Your Small Business
It's the season to get your paperwork ready for Uncle Sam. As you prepare for April 15, be sure to remember the available deductions you can take advantage of as a business owner.
Your taxable profit will be lower the more deductions you take, so it's in your best interest as a business owner to maximize them, so long as they adhere to the IRS deduction rules.
1. 401(k)
Most "small" businesses do not provide a 401(k) as a benefit for their employees, but if you can, you have a distinct advantage when hiring. And, a 401(k) plan has several tax advantages. First, your business is generally permitted to take a tax deduction for its contributions to the plan when the contributions are made. Those can be made as a simple match—or—in the form of profit sharing.
Should Your Business Buy or Lease a Company Car?
When it comes to obtaining a company vehicle, you have a couple of options available to your business – you can opt to either buy or lease. Let's examine these options in detail.
Buying a car
If you decide to buy a car, keep taxes in mind. Writing off the costs on your taxes can be done in two ways – actual costs or mileage – and there are limits on how much you can take in a given year. If you choose actual costs, you have to do that every year you claim the vehicle; you cannot change your mind later. There are different amounts you can write off depending on the type of vehicle you own, too, whether it is an electric car or an SUV. If you're looking to invest in a hybrid vehicle for your business, be sure to keep in mind that it will no longer qualify for a tax break.
14 Tax Issues Facing Small Business Owners in 2014
This post is brought to you by TaxAlli.com.
It is that time again! If you're like most taxpayers, you find yourself with an ominous stack of "homework" around tax time and putting together the records for your accountant is never easy, especially if you run a small business. As the tax filing deadline approaches now is the best time to make sure you can maximize your 2013 tax return, but more importantly to start planning ahead for 2014.
2014 will be a challenging tax year for businesses and higher-income taxpayers. The following issues are concerns that may impact you and your business's tax liability in the New Year.
Small Business Health Insurance Credit – The tax credit to small employers (25 or fewer equivalent full-time employees) that provide an affordable health insurance plan for their employees and supplement at least half the premiums, will increase to 50% of the employer's contribution in 2014, up from 35% in 2013. For non-profit employers, the credit will be 35% in 2014.
50 States of Incorporation: Oregon
Oregon is one of the most ecologically diverse states in America, with rolling forests, wind-swept coasts, and beautiful mountains. This natural beauty is one of the main drivers of tourism, one of the state's largest industries. Oregon is also home to growing businesses in the tech, forestry, and manufacturing industries, and, according to Forbes, the state is poised to see some serious growth. Today we're answering the question of how to start a business in the Beaver State, and how to form an LLC or incorporate in Oregon.
What is needed to start a business in Oregon?
Oregon requires that all businesses within the state register with the Secretary of State's Office. Now, if all you want to do is run a sole-proprietorship, you may only need to file for a DBA, or 'Doing Business As' name. This registration is meant to prevent fraud, and allows you to do business under a name other than your own. If you want to form a limited liability company or incorporate in Oregon, you'll have to do a bit more paperwork.
How do you form an LLC or incorporate in Oregon?
Forming an LLC or incorporating both turn your business into its own, separate legal entity. That is good news for you because it means your company can effectively carry, and is responsible for, it's own debts, so creditors cannot seize your personal assets to pay for the business's debts. To form an LLC, you file your Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State and pay a $100 fee. This form will ask you for the business's name, which must contain the words 'Limited Liability Company,' or the abbreviations 'L.L.C.' or 'LLC.' Along with your company's name, you have to list its address, organizers, and the name and address of its registered agent.
If you'd like to incorporate in Oregon, you fill out your Articles of Incorporation, file them with the state, and pay a fee. Your corporation's name has to include a designator like 'incorporated' or 'corporation,' and you will have to list the names and addresses of the incorporators, as well as the name and address of your registered agent. Corporations, however, are a bit more complicated to run, and you are required to name a board of directors, who will then help lead the business. You should also prepare corporate bylaws to guide the business's development, and prepare minutes for any meeting at which a major business decision was made.
Does the state offer any support to small businesses in Oregon?
Yes! Oregon actually has a very handy online tool called Business Xpress meant to help out new small business owners. Using it, you can track down forms, find networking and training opportunities, and even start a business plan! The tool also has links to programs meant to support women and minority business owners in Oregon, so be sure to look around and see if there are any opportunities or grants you can use to boost your business.
Are you ready to start a business in Oregon? Have any questions about how to form an LLC or incorporate in Oregon? Give us a call at 1 (877) 692-6772 or leave a comment below!
Business Basics: Trade Dress
This week we thought it'd be a good idea to look at one of the most important parts of a product's branding, its trade dress. You are affected by trade dress every single day, whether you realize it or not. If we describe a white coffee cup with a green circle on it, you'll know it's from Starbucks. Or if we show you a bag with a red square and yellow arches, you'll think McDonalds. Essentially, trade dress is the various characteristics that make up a product's or package's appearance. But how do you protect your own trade dress? And does building a brand mean marrying that packaging?
Why should you build trade dress recognition?
Because your company needs a way to immediately distinguish itself. Your brand embodies all of the goodwill and trust you've built into your company, and something as simple as a color, font, or even the shape of your product's box can evoke all of those feelings within whatever customer is looking at your product. That's why you want your trade dress to be consistent over all of your properties. Your logo, signage, site, and product packaging should all be built around some common element that inextricably ties your business with your product or service.


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BOSTON — Massachusetts Republicans are calling for a change in the medical marijuana licensing process, describing it as "politicized and secretive" and alleging that the state public health commissioner is too closely associated with former Congressman William Delahunt — who is among several license applicants with political ties.
As regulators close in on decisions this month for up to 35 dispensary licenses, the MassGOP yesterday requested that Gov. Deval Patrick abandon the licensing process and create an independent commission similar to the Massachusetts Gaming Commission to handle licensing for medical marijuana dispensaries and cultivation facilities.
The party took particular issue with Department of Public Health Commissioner Cheryl Bartlett's close ties to Delahunt and former state Sen. Henri Rauschenbach, both involved in the application process, to whom she has previously referred as "great friends." Bartlett has donated campaign funds to Delahunt in the past.
"The public cannot have faith in the decisions made by the Department of Public Health because of the apparent conflict of interest for Commissioner Bartlett and the secrecy surrounding the awarding of licenses," MassGOP Executive Director Rob Cunningham said in a statement.
The Department of Public Health earlier this week named Karen van Unen, the former chief operating officer of a Dorchester public health program, as executive director of its medical marijuana program.
A selection committee convened in December by the DPH plans this month to present to van Unen its final recommendations on registered marijuana dispensary applications.
In all, 100 applicants are competing for up to 35 licenses. State officials must award at least one but no more than five dispensary licenses per county.
Two nonprofits, Alternative Therapies Group and Good Chemistry of Massachusetts, have both entered the second and final phase of the state's application process to open a dispensary in Salem.
The state's selection committee will make licensing recommendations to van Unen. DPH officials said on Monday that van Unen will have final sign-off on all recommendations. Republicans said van Unen's appointment amounted to a "sudden change" in the licensing process and would not eliminate conflict because she reports directly to Bartlett.


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Tulsa 74186, OK, United States1 week ago on spreadmyad.com
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Tulsa 74186, OK, United States2 weeks ago on americanlisted.com
For rent $300commercial space
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Jenks 74037, OK, United States2 weeks ago on hotpads.com
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All Bills Paid - 1 bed/1 bath - Jenks Schools Enjoy a cozy setting at this beautiful community in the heart of Jenks. This one bedroom, one bath has onsite laundry facilities, professional management and beautiful courtyards. Located in Jenks West school district - you will be close to everything. Call today before this apartment home is gone!
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Tulsa 74187, OK, United States3 weeks ago on spreadmyad.com
For rent $425home 4 bedrooms 2,000ft² garage furnished patio
I have a furnished room available August 21 in my well-kept 4 bedroom 2 bath house in Claremore. Great for a student or young professional. Includes twin bed, closet and fast wi-fi. House includes Laundry, dishwasher, full access to common room and kitchen, big back yard with patio, grill and hammock. Parking is in-driveway or on ...
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Broken Arrow OK, United States1 month ago on craigslist.org
For rent $475home furnished
All Utility Bills Paid. Fully Furnished Clean Room.Includes Bed,linens,ceiling fan,& lighted walk-in closet,Quiet,Clean,Safe atmosphere. Convenient to shopping,close to expressways, rhema,tcc,nsu,tu. Also 20-25 minutes from the airport m/l. Depending on your schedule. Includes house priviledges ie; kitchen, laundry, wi-fi, Netflix. Now taking applications. 1st month($475....
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Tulsa 74186, OK, United States1 month ago on craigslist.org
For rent $425home 3 bedrooms
...am renting out my spare room in a 3 bed, 2 bath house for $425 bills included (gas, water, power, wifi and basic cable). The room is 15' x 10' and shares the hall bathroom, the third bedroom is set up as a craft/office space, there would not be anyone living there. Washer and Dryer included.It is a ...
Tulsa 74187, OK, United States1 week ago on spreadmyad.com
For rent $1,150apartment 1 bedrooms 740ft² garage furnished pool
Available August 26 This executive-class condo is a fully furnished one-bedroom corporate condo. The sleek decor is crisp and transitional providing the perfect home-away-from-home for today's traveling professional. The furnishings in this executive class unit are among our finest. The tasteful art further enhances the classic interior. Fine Furnishing Throughout The living room ...
Tulsa 74112, OK, United States1 week ago on rentlinx.com
For rent $710apartment 2 bedrooms 1 bathrooms garage
Community Features: -Courtyard -Laundry On-Site -Courtesy Patrol -24/7 Emergency Maintenance -Friendly, Bilingual Maintenance Staff -Centrally Located -Covered Parking Available centrally located! charl ann is close to... -Entertainment: Bowling, Skating, Laser Tag, Water Park -Braden Park, mcclure Park -Dining: Tally's Cafe, Golden Wall, Jesse's Restaurant, El Gallo Loco, Wingstop, Mcalister's -Fast Food: Wendy's, Arby'...
Tulsa 74187, OK, United States2 weeks ago on spreadmyad.com
For renthome
Hello there everyone! My name is Danny and I have a great place not far from I44 and H75, by Page Belcher Golf Course! I have 2 other roommates ...looking for a roommate that can be the same. Rent will be 425 all bills paid. As long as you are respectful and responsible, you will work out great. E-...
Tulsa 74187, OK, United States1 week ago on craigslist.org
For rent $525home short term garage furnished
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One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Gallery
TO MARK the 50th anniversary of the 1962 publication of Ken Kesey's classic American novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest will play a limited season at the Lost Theatre, Vauxhall from Wednesday, March 14 to Saturday, March 31, 2012. Check out some production images…
Roll your mouse over the left and right-hand sides of the image and then click to view more pictures.
4 of 4
Recent Galleries:
- Revolution Farm Gallery
- Tess of the D'Urbervilles Gallery
- Dogfight Gallery
- The Ring Cycle Plays Gallery
- Grim: A New Musical Gallery
- Alice Through the Looking Glass Gallery
- I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change Gallery
- SINATRA: The Main Event Gallery
- Richard III (Iris Theatre) Gallery
- Fashion Victim - The Musical! Gallery


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Buttolph, Frank E., Miss
Miss Frank E. Buttolph American Menu Collection, 1851-1930
Stephen A. Schwarzman Building / Rare Books Division
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CONVENTION SUPPER [held by] DELTA KAPPA EPSILON FRAT. [at] "BRUNSWICK, ME" (RESTAURANT)
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We are committed to help people grow in their faith in Christ;
to care for the needs of those in the Lakes Region and
beyond as we make disciples and live the Word of God.
to care for the needs of those in the Lakes Region and
beyond as we make disciples and live the Word of God.
Do you need a ride to church?
We will try to help you find a ride to church if you are unable to drive for any reason. Contact Theresa LaTulippe at 936-3287 with a 24 hr. notice and we will see if we can accommodate you. We'll do our best!
The September Bellringer is here.
The latest Moultonborough United Methodist Church newsletter, The Bellringer, is now available for download. Get your full color digital copy of the September Bellringer here. Past issues of the Bellringer are also available. Get on our emailing list to receive your own copy of the Bellringer each month. Fill out the form here.
Fall Pastor's Bible Study
Wednesday Mornings at 10:30am beginning on Sept 10 will begin the expository study of the OT Book of Exodus. This was the period of Moses the 10 plaques and the travel through the desert. We will be guided by the Bible Study principle-then and there + hear and now.
Outreach's New
"PROJECT BACKPACK" Ministry
We're very happy to announce that Outreach has become much more closely involved right here in our own Moultonborough community! We launched our new Project Backpack last Sunday and will continue it throughout the whole month of August. Outreach is working together with the school nurses at both the Central School and the Academy to reach out to children and families in need. If you are able, we are hoping that you will help us supply backpacks and specific school supplies for these kids. Please stop by Fellowship Hall today or any Sunday in August after either service to pick up a brochure about this new ministry which includes a list of the requested items for this project. We feel that this new ministry expands on Pastor Paul's vision for MUMC to better "serve the Lakes Region", by serving some needs within our own community. We hope that many of you will become involved and help Outreach help our friends and neighbors!
We have placed a large box in Fellowship Hall where you may deposit your donations for this project. Monetary donations are also most welcome and checks can be written to MUMC - Outreach and given to Janet Schurko, Maureen Hardaway or Diana Johnson in the Church office. In His Service,
Janet Schurko and Maureen Hardaway - Outreach Co-Chairs
Learn more about our Outreach Program here.
Hear the Good News!
Men and Women gather for the Word. Starting on Monday, September 8th 7:00 pm at Moultonboro UMC. A "5" week look at 39 of Jesus' most confusing statements. Some call them "parables". You asked for it so here it is: Joseph McBride will be leading us each week. There will be homework assignments to assist us on this journey. You will be surprised and shocked to learn the true meaning of Jesus' words. If you think you have the answers this exploration is not for you!
Questions we need to ask: What did Jesus say? What did it mean to His audience? What does it mean to us today and what are we to do about what is said? For further info. <email@example.com>
Christmas Pageant!!!!!!
A Kid's Celebration is starting up again for the school year. It is an outreach to children, like VBS, but only ongoing and once a month. This year we are going to have a Children's pageant. It is going to take at least 20 adults in the area of making costumes, setting up food (pizza is served), making desserts, leading the children in their roles in the play, and directing activities. It is an outreach to the community and you will be winning kid's hearts for Jesus! What could be more important? Staff meeting Sept 9. First program Sept. 21. For more information contact Janet O.
Gift Card News
"Back to School Shopping has hit it's maximum reward! We have gift cards for all your back to school needs! Staples has just announced an increase to their percentage - until September 12, 10% back to Church (normally it's 5%). LL Bean is still at 18% and JC Penney is now at 7% until August 29. We look forward to assisting you with all your gift card needs.
The Gift Card Program is looking for people interested in selling gift cards at the 10AM Service. This is for Sunday's starting September 15 and running for a maximum of 6 weeks while Allison recovers from back surgery. If you are interested in helping out, please contact Allison by phone at 393-7735 or email: firstname.lastname@example.com. Thank you!
Learn more about our Gift Card Program here.


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How Social Media Feeds Became The New Soap Operas
With television on the wane and binge watching changing our episodic relationship to programming, where are we to get our daily doses of other people's lives? Look no further than your status feed.
It's Monday! Time for some new music to help you deal with your weekend-is-over feelings!
Get your headphones ready…here's whole list of music you won't be able to get enough of.
Get excited for new music from Savages and Small Black this month!


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Boyfriend – On & On
YAY! Aegyo! They need to get more buff before they try to be "manly" and hey you can always be manly later play up the cuteness as long as you have it.
I Yah, this is an awesome song (I'm hoping someone gets my laaaame joke…). Even though they switched their image a bit, it's still pretty amazing. On and On just shows Boyfriend's natural cuteness…unlike some earlier stuff. They've gotten better for sure! Boyfriend Fighting! :D
Guys~ I love this video. I really do. I had almost given up on boyfriend. I really had. but then i stopped and watched their Hello Baby (Which was amazing by the way) and thought to myself that I should take a look at all of their music again, and it just so happened that On and On came out right when I was doing that. I fell in love. There is something about the way that this song was done. It is cute, but not too cute, just like they're having fun during the whole music video and that made me so freakishly happy. I hope that they come out with more music like this and that next time they promote it, because I feel like this song could have done even better had they decided to promote it.
Definitely my favorite song and video of theirs so far! It probably helps that this is the first song where I'm not scared of the twins. They blinked!! It must mean their not Monster Killer Robots after all, right?! :P
I really like the refreshing sound of this song. Although its got a very basic pick-up and still is "very Boyfriend" its a really cute (as always) song and MV. Ever since this song came out, I listen to it almost every day!
Please do a music mondays on BOYFRIEND cause u only reviewed janus. & they are not that popular you know.. D: Simon will be like "noooooo" D: Nyehehe. EYK fighting!
Please make On&On as music mondays because BOYFRIEND is not that popular D: I'm sure simon will be like "noooooo" >:D EYK fighting!
I think that BOYFRIEND switching between different styles is just a way to attract different type of fans. Like the cute innocent image would attract the noonas and the strong manly image would attract younger fans? I don't know but this video (thankfully!) lacks that forced cuteness that they had in the beginning (Boyfriend era) and feels more natural and it's a fun video! ^w^
I will be the 100th commentor :)
Though i noe it is impossible for tis to be reviewed, i hoope all the Bestfriens will unite for their next ocmeback. which i think is after SISTAR. Maybe mid July. tis MV really showed 2 things. 1: Boyfriend is losing ALOT popularity or 2: ppl dun like their cute style cause the views r really depressing. hope their new comeback would be like Janus or IYAH.
But i hav to admit, i miss their cute side, thus, thanks starship for releasing tis MV and song.
Y didn's S&M tok abt boyfriend in the kpop chart update? they gt a higher rank than the wonder boyz one. at first i saw 'Boy' i tot it would be Boyfriend. Really hope tat at least S&M will tok abt tis MV at the update :(
what i really like about this song, from the first listen to now is that by the end of the song i feel like i've been riding on a rainbow unicorn and just landed in a bubble bath..so..super refreshed!
the video may not be following a them or a plot, but they did film in very relevant places in Japan, which is cool to me because *cough* i lurv manga/anime *cough*
and as for choreography.. who didn't smile silly after seeing Jungmin go all Goku kamehameha / Naruto Rasengan on the other members xD
Henry 你最棒!
这首歌, Trap, 很让我感动.
这里是Boyfriend哦, 不是Henry.
This time, in this mv, i had really serious problem in distinguish the twins XD
they confused me exchanging hairs color tone.
But at the end i won and understood who is who! yhayyy
I hope this one holds on to make it into a kpop monday or an update. because this was a great change from what you normally see in videos, like, NOT A BOX. and like cool use of their surroundings. while there is not plot, there is not a single girl to all of them. it's kinda nice.
Has anyone mentioned the similarity between this and One Direction's One Thing music video?
I love their cute concept!! This is officially my second favorite song by boyfriend!! (:
This video should be featured, I like it when artist are themselves and actually look like their haveing fun and I think they did an awesome job at it . Plus I couldn't stop smiling through the whole MV ^^ !!!!
I think this video should be featured . I like video's when artist are being themselves and actually look like their haveing fun ! And I think they did a good job at doing that I couldn't stop smiling through the whole video ^^.
Awww that video was so adorable~ And the song was so catchy :')
up with the ranks :) hope they rank 1st..
This song is so catchy! i keep coming back to it :)
I really like this mv. The song has a fun, light sound, which the video matches well. But the thing that I find the most charming about this mv is the way they just have fun like a regular bunch of friends: pranks, the anime meme, the goofing around…love it.
I'm really liking this one. ^.^
รักพวกแกจัง boyfriend
that was really cute~~~ same track name as VIXX tho? hmmmm Boyfriend! What are you trying to say….XD just kidding BOYFRIEND (and VIXX) FIGHTING~~~
CUte or manly concept, idec. I just love them and I'll continue to support them! FIGHTING!!!
i keep press the refresh button..
don't know why..this song really make me crazy..^_^
Keep Vote for Boyfriend On & On ^^
love boyfriend 4ever!!!!!! all of them have charms!!! this mv makes me feel happy all time!!
I used to think HyunSeong gets the least attention because of his looks but the blame is on his hairstyle, BUTT in this MV, I love him, I love HIMMMMM and ALL of them also… I fell in love with all of them instead bias one..
I AGREE!!! I hate it when he dosent style his hair and its all flat.. Cause tat means less ppl wll notice him. haha.
He has been my bias since DTMG era! He can potray 2 image vey well. cute and sexy+charismatic!! With his fringe styled up, he became the sexiest and coolest guy (i think. haha) among BF. and when his fringe is down, he becomes a pretty boy(for eg. in tis vid!)
Boyfriend is more suitable with this bright image.. They are more sexy and cute this way.. at least to me.. I love this MV and the song so much!! <3
This is Boyfriend. The shining and bright and happy them. This is why I love them the most!!! On & On thinking, loving and missing them..
i like the song it's catchy
There old concepts were good but this was too cute!
I dun think tis way too cute. Natural wif adorableness is a much better description cause i think the cutest vid is still Boyfriend or Love Style. haha
i would love see simon and martina's review on this! even kpop updates at least!
YES! YES! An Aegyo video by Boyfriend! It's just as creepy as I dreamed it to be!
One Direction ! ¬__¬! … but its fun :D
Before Watching it: (◕‿◕✿), (´∀`)♡, (-'๏_๏'-)
While watching it:ヽ(´▽`;)/♪, \(>o<)ノ, (●♡∀♡), ☆~(ゝ。∂)
After Watching it: .・゜゜・(/。\)・゜゜・., (。_+)\, (✖╭╮✖), (*´∀`*)
After 2 minutes:(ノ´▽`)ノ♪, 〜( ̄△ ̄〜), (´ω`♡%)
When my brother says theyre gay: (◣_◢), θ\(;¬_¬), Ψ(`▽´)Ψ, .・゜゜・(/。\)・゜゜・.
Thats my story :(( Boyfriend dont do this to me!! Especially Minwoo!!
sexy jeongmin
cute suits them
boyfriend i love u, i
Sawadee ka, Boyfriend!
Indeed I'm sure some or many will be disappointed with this sort of revert back to an aegyo style, but it doesn't bother me at all. I am bias towards Boyfriend yes, but even my bias was a long time in the making. For some time I wasn't a fan in general of aegyo styles, and although I do like some groups that portray aegyo now–I'm very particular about it. Does that make sense? Well anywho, there's just something about Boyfriend that draws me in and makes me have happy feels on the inside no matter what they do.
As for the video, HORRAY for them exploring the outside world! Although it was just the boys smiling their charming smiles, I wasn't bored at all. As well, I'd love to steal/borrow some of their outfits. I think I will have a hay day shopping in the mens/boys section when I finally get to visit Korea.
I love this song and video, rambling over and out.
Wah…. I'm so speechless…. This is so perfect for me…..
this song are gift from Boyfriend to Bestfriend..
so we must vote for them..^_^
Their Engrish… This song… i really don't like it :S
what are mean????
nope..just asking what are you mean by "Their Engrish… This song… i really don't like it :S???
By that, i basically mean, i don't like it XD
why dont you like it?
I don't even know… it's just too happy i guess… it's annoyingly happy XD
I have the same thought with Wan Fang Goh. but when I first watch the teaser, I'm already fell in love with this MV actually.
i love boyfriend so much saranghae bogosipeo boyfriend fighting
Please vote for them more ^.^
Boyfriend so cute <3333333333.
I Love it^^
No matter cutie or fierce concept, they really suits that.
They suits all concept no matter what :)
omo BOYFRIEND :) a cute and natural mv from them so interesting for summer
They're such dorks. ^^ XD
when the teaser came out I was crying because I was so happy that they're gonna gonna release a new song. I have been waiting for them. then, yesterday, I was smiling the whole day after watching their MV. I loved Janus and IYAH, but I kinda missed their old songs type. I am loving this song and MV.
6 adorable boys having fun like a kids
cute mv to remember
nice song from Boyfriend to Bestfriend
Boyfriend Daebakkk!!!
Boyfriend is back with their cute style and honestly I love them more because of this. So refreshing and new to my ears!
horraaaaaaaaaaaaaay for not-awkward aegyo! how my bebies have grown ;^;
simon and martina aren't fans of the aegyos, perhaps we should get it to the top 3 so we can hear their thoughts? >:)
anyways im loving the filming destination! japan was a good choice, considering how popular they are over there. i would love to hear dat jpop sound transfer a bit into their korean stuff though, because all of their japanese songs are so happy and joyful and wonderful and they just hit you right in the heart with good feels :') not that their korean stuff isnt good or happy, it's just a different sound you know?
I've got a strong feeling tat even if we get tis into top 3, S&M wouldn't choose to review tis song. Compared to the other MV like VIXX, CL and EXO, its like close to impossible to get tis review…
i agree, but i would like to hear what they have to say during an update perhaps^^
this song is totally not their style lol it's a boring video too. last time they said they liked iyah but not the mv. i just want boyfriend to get more love ;A;
i was so upset when S&M said they were supposed to interview boyfriend but then there was a scheduling conflict ;; bf could have been the first idol group S&M interviewd T______T
OMG! R u serious?! When did they say they could hav interviewed Boyfriend?! Y?!!! Im so sad now T.T
on the blog post for their interview with u-beat, they said that ;^;
it's ok though! i think next time boyfriend has a comeback starship will try to get an interview with EYK, since sistar and k.will have both been interviewed and gotten a lot of international support from Nasties as a result!^^
<3 its so down to earth and happy! I love it <3<3<3 The music fits perfectly too~ Go BF
watching this mv makes my jaw hurts because i smiled so widely thorough the video. whether it is because the set is in japan with its beautiful places or boyfriend's charm really awes me, i don't know. i really want to know simon and martina's comment about this video >.<
I love the MV so much :) They go back to the old them – but better. They are so cute hahah and the video is so funny, It uplifts my mood :) Boyfriend 4ever <3
I love this MV >< They're back to cute Bofriend again♥
Another cute music video from BOYFRIEND.. Ahhhhh! cuteness overload. I like them being like that, showing their bright smiles..
Normally i would hated it when Boyfriend goes back to their cute/innocent style since tis means less ppl will like it. I mean, its super obvious tat Boyfriend gained more new fans for Janus and Iyah (fierce/masculine style). So when i found out tat On and On wont be like VIXX( I LOVE BOTH BF AND VIXX!!), i was quite disappointed. BUT, no words can truly explained how i felt when i watched tis MV! Started out wif a 'neh' kind of mood, ended up smiling like some idiot on the bus because thwy juz seems too adorable!! Unlike Boyfriend (the song) wif all the awkward smiles and unblinking of eyes, tis MV seems so natural and i juz LOVE IT!!
Furthemore, i like how tis MV gave equal timing for everyone. Especially HyunSeong. Glad tat Starship finally giving him his time. like seriously! U cant even find him in Boyfriend's MV and IYAH too!!!
I so agree with you.
yeah it is really really true
Yupp! Agree~
well,they didnt act or pretend those aegyo like what they always do in their previous MV
all they did was play and goof around yet it's still freaking cute!
natural too,so it's bettter ^^
Exactly! They hav improved for not awkwardly staring and singing to the camera. Their smiles r so natural and real tat makes u wan to smile along wif them,


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Brittany Spaniel pups, 3 mo., shots & wormed. (859) 236-1364, 583-5162More info Email a friend
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I have a fawn female aka English Mastiff born May 17th. Has been wormed and had two rounds of shots. Please contact me if you need anymore information.More info Email a friend
ENGLISH BULLDOG pups, AKC, 606-528-8959More info Email a friend
I am a labradoodle breeder from western Kentucky.First, I will be around Lexington area on August 28th. Call for an appointment to see F1b and F2 labradoodles. You name the place. The f2 labradoodles are mini labradoodles. My f1b labradoodles are male and...More info Email a friend
Boston Terrier pups CKC, 1st shots, $300. 859-771-5325.More info Email a friend
White English lab puppies akc registered dam and sire OFA certified good. The litter has great pedigree can provide details upon request 8 males 4 females will be ready first week Sept. Pups will be vet checked and vaccinated and declaws removed. Pups ...More info Email a friend
Boxers, Yorkies, Maltese, M,F, Malti-Poos, M, Morkies, M. Chihuahua, choc. M. 606-231-5498.More info Email a friend


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Product Description
DetailsIn this one of a kind DVD set, hosted by Luna Shimada, for the first time together, Master Magicians Finn Jon & Yigal Mesika, unveil the best kept inside secrets to using Loops. Learn first-hand, from the Creator and Innovator of this versatile and powerful apparatus how to easily perform impossible effects using normal, everyday objects. If you've ever wanted to create the illusion of having "supernatural powers" that will mesmerize the most discriminating audiences.
Finn Jon the Grand Master of Levitation is seen performing here with his groundbreaking invention, Loops. Finn is a virtuoso in the world of Magic and an inspiration to many master magicians. Here you will see Finn performing in his unique, classic, style, wowing audiences with amazing effects using Loops. Finn's grace, style and humor are as entertaining as it is education. He shares his philosophy tips and many intimate secrets learned from decades of experience and take you through the fundamentals of creating incredible magic that will be unforgettable!
Volume 2:
Get inspired by Yigal Mesika to live the loops! Mesika, who gave Finn's creation phenomenal versatility, has performed in 40 different countries using the Loops and elevated it to an art form. He is seen here live and unstaged, warmly interacting with the audience, charming and confounding them with his signature effects that are absolutely undetectable to hypnotized onlookers sitting right next to him! Even skeptics are dazzled! Learn from the leading master of Animation and Levitation the top secrets on how you to can create an impossible reality! You will be able to perform a complete half hour show based on this one tool that will totally ROCK your audience!
Recommended For:
Great for anyone who owns Loops or is thinking of including Loops in their arsenol of tricks.
Disc One Running Time Approximately 60min. Disc Two Running Time Approximately 60min
Skill Level: Intermediate.
Category:Magic DVD.
Customers who bought this product also bought:
Customer Reviews
- Review by robert
Performance Ease Of Use Price


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(CNN) -- Gunfire erupted at a skating rink in New York City on Saturday night, leaving two injured, authorities said.
The shooting occurred at Bryant Park.
victim was shot in the back and the second one in the leg, according to
the New York Police Department. The victims' injuries are not life
Megan Cutcher, a San Francisco resident visiting New
York City, was having a drink with relatives at a nearby restaurant
when the gunfire started.
"We sat down at one of the outdoor
couches with a heater and ordered a drink," Cutcher said. "Right after
we ordered, we heard three shots. Initially, it just sounded like a pop
gun, but then people started screaming, and we realized it was more
She grabbed her mother and pushed her under the table.
were at most 10-15 feet from the ice.," she said. "Luckily, the couches
we'd been sitting on blocked us from the view of the shooter."
A few minutes later, the gunfire stopped and the restaurant staff ushered them into the kitchen for safety.
"I was able to calm down a bit, though my heart was racing," she said.
ordered them to stay put while they searched the area. About an hour
later, they got an all-clear to use a particular exit.
The shooter is still on the loose.


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Just working on a bit of a Hyundai project at the moment so have loaded a few projects that are not currently on our website. Good example of a photographically appealing vehicle wrap for Bissell.
Tag Archives | 3000-3500
AutoSkin | Arquilla Wines | Series 1
By Allison Taylor on July 18, 2007 in AutoSkin Home, AutoSkin Projects, Van
Arquilla Wines operates with a sense of pride and family values (with a complement from 4 other continents). It is considered one of the premier wholesale importers and dDistributors of fine Italian wines and spirits within Australia. Brand Hierarchy Arquilla Logo on all sides Photographic Wine Glass Brand Logos in horizontal strip on sides Ghosted […]


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Chelsea are still unbeaten in the league this season, with José Mourinho's team picking up seven points from a possible nine so far. They travel to Goodison Park on Saturday, to play an Everton team also yet to lose -- albeit having drawn all three of their winnable matches so far.
The Toffees are still getting used to life under Roberto Martínez, who's looking to adopt a more possession-based approach after the departure of David Moyes to Manchester United in the summer. Likewise, their raft of summer arrivals are still bedding in, and it has shown in their pretty poor performances so far. They'll need to improve on their showings against Norwich, West Brom and Cardiff to get anything out of this game.
They will be without Chelsea loanee striker Romelu Lukaku, who is ineligible to play against his parent club. Joining him on the sidelines will be the unfit Antolín Alcaraz and Darron Gibson, while Séamus Coleman and James McCarthy are both doubtful. For Chelsea, midfielders Oscar and Eden Hazard are both doubtful after missing international games during the break, though should be available.
Everton Injuries and suspensions
Out: Romelu Lukaku (ineligible), Antolín Alcaraz, Darron Gibson (both unfit). In doubt: Séamus Coleman, James McCarthy (both knocks).
Chelsea injuries and suspensions
Out: None. In doubt: Oscar (ankle), Eden Hazard (Achilles).
Projected lineups
Everton: Tim Howard; Leighton Baines, Sylvain Distin, Phil Jagielka, Séamus Coleman; Steven Pienaar, Leon Osman, James McCarthy, Kevin Mirallas; Ross Barkley; Arouna Koné
Chelsea: Petr Čech; Ashley Cole, John Terry, Gary Cahill, Branislav Ivanović; Ramires, Lampard; Eden Hazard, Oscar, Kevin de Bruyne; Fernando Torres
Match Date/Time: Saturday, 5:30 p.m. local, 12:30 p.m. ET
Venue: Goodison Park, Liverpool, England
TV: NBC, Mun2 (U.S.), NBC, RDS 2, TSN (Canada), Sky Sports 1/HD (U.K)
Online: NBC Sports Live Extra (U.S.), Sky Go (U.K)
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