text:
Catalogue Number: 210-9653
- Set contains LilyPadz, LilyWash & LilyWipes
- Prevent breast milk from leaking
- Handy drawstring pouch
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Large Kitchen Appliance Services
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Product Details
The LilyPadz® starter set provides all you need to avoid worries about leaks while you breastfeed. They're re-usable, constantly wearable and non-absorbent.
These are a great alternative to traditional nursing pads, as they contour to your natural shape and are practically invisible under clothing. This is great for going braless with confidence, and enjoying a night out without worries.
This set comes complete with one pair of LilyPadz® that prevent leaking by providing gentle pressure against the nipple. You also get a bottle of LilyWash and a pack of 24 individual LilyWipes to accompany the pads.
LilyWash is a gentle, oil cutting cleanser, that is specially formulated to rinse off easily without leaving residue or fragrance on your LilyPadz®. The large LilyWipes are individually packaged and lint-free, which allow you to cleanse your LilyPadz® whilst on the go. Their individual packaging allows you to pop one in your handbag for use when and wherever.
Product specifications
Product specifications
Key Information
|Bra pad
|Power Source
|Product Height
|18.6 Centimetre
|Product Width
|8.1 Centimetre
|Product Depth
|13.2 Centimetre
|Product Weight
|0.373 Kilogram


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Lacoste Romara Men's Casual Shoes
The Lacoste Romara Men's Casual Shoes are stylish without being over the top. The durable perforated leather upper keeps things classic while allowing your feet to breathe. Lace up the front for a personalized, snug fit while the rubber outsole provides the traction you need for all-day adventures.
- Men's Lacoste casual shoes
- Perforated leather upper
Customer Reviews

subset: commoncrawl


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This began in April 2011 when she posted a photo in jest that may or may not have been in good taste of a coworkers pants around her ankles with the caption "Thinking of you."
A parent saw the picture and complained to the school district, which began asking her for the password to her Facebook account.
Hester was put on paid administrative leave and eventually suspended, but she opted for unpaid leave and aims to put up a legal fight.
"I stand by it," she said in a statement. "I did nothing wrong. And I would not, still to this day, let them in my Facebook. And I don't think it's OK for an employer to ask you."
This is only the latest development in a series of stories surrounding employers requesting employees' Facebook passwords.


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If you missed Derek Cianfrance's "The Place Beyond the Pines" in theaters, it's worth grabbing as it hits DVD and Blu-Ray, because it's one of the best movies to come out so far this year. Will it wind up in the awards conversation? Focus Features is going to push the intense R-rated drama, which grossed a respectable $21.4 million domestically, but it will need critics to back the film and its performances at year's end, which they might. (It's at 82% on the Tomatometer.)
With this radically smart film, Cianfrance again directs Ryan Gosling, who starred in "Blue Valentine," which earned Michelle Williams an Oscar nomination. (Here's my Sundance 2010 flipcam interview with Gosling and his director.)
I talked to Cianfrance on the phone.
Anne Thompson: You employ an unusual screenplay structure; like Alfred Hitchcock you kill off main characters. You seem to be ignoring the rules.
Derek Cianfrance: You have to be taught the rules in order to break them. In terms of screenwriting I never took classes, never learned how to write. I became a writer out of necessity. I wanted to tell stories on film. My only guiding principle was to tell things that feel personal, exposing, almost like a diary. That was the only way. My starting point as screenwriter is to go to places that scare me. I came up with the idea about becoming a parent, which is very personal for me, after becoming a father for the second time. All my fears of being a parent went into this movie.
Why the three parts?
I always dreamed of making a triptych movie. I knew about "Psycho" with its shower scene midway, but it seemed like you had to wait 45 minutes to follow Janet Leigh until the baton pass to Tony Perkins. That stuck with me. I remember watching Abel Gance's "Napoleon" at 19 or 20 with its ending triptych. I wanted to make a tryptych movie, I had this structural baton pass playing in my head, but I never had a story to tell until my wife was pregnant with our second son. I was thinking a lot about pregnancy and legacy, passing on, the consequences of the whole movie became clear to me. I didn't question it, I went with my instincts on it. I didn't ask permission.
I wanted to see if I could do it or not. I met with Ben Coccio who had done "Zero Dark Thirty," he was turned on by it. We were both huge fans of "The Wire" at the time. We looked at adaptations of books to movies. They usually don't work because it's impossible to fit that much into a movie. Short stories are better, like "Brokeback Mountain," that works. The beautiful thing about TV and "The Wire" is it felt like a novel, it had huge scope. I wanted to figure out a way to make a movie that had that kind of scope. The original script was 160 pages long, written with an intermission, and a title card "15 years later." The idea would be to go out for popcorn, go to the bathroom, get a drink and come back and 15 years would have passed. Of course we couldn't in the marketplace.
I was an audience member before I'm a filmmaker. All I've tried to do as a filmmaker was to make movies I want to see. I had this burning desire to make a three part triptych movie, because I wanted to see it.
When did you write this?
I was working on this before we started shooting "Blue Valentine" in November 2007. I was at Ryan's agent house 18 months before we shot "Blue Valentine." I asked Ryan, "Man, you've done so many things, do you still dream of doing things, do you have fantasies anymore?"
"Yeah, well I've always wanted to rob a bank, but I'm scared of jail." I told him I was writing a movie about bank robbers. He said, "I'd do it on a motorcycle, disguised in a helmet, and drive onto a UHaul truck so the cops wouldn't catch me."
That was exactly what we'd written. It was one of those times when we were destined to make movies together, make dreams come true and he wouldn't have to go to jail. He signed up before "Blue Valentine." I gave him the first draft [of "Place Beyond the Pines"] when there was a hiatus between past and present. He was on board for a long time.
After "Blue Valentine" had its modest success, after Cannes, we had a chance to make another movie. I had to choose. I was offered a number things, but I decided to go back to what I had been working on all those years. I sent the script to distributors, didn't meet with many people. Some places were scared of the structure, unsure of how can you kill [a major character].
A lot suggestions were put into blender. "Do what Inarritu would do." I love his films, but I felt I had seen it before. I just did a movie with crosscut parallel story lines. I wanted a linear chronological structure. It was about legacy. The setup had to be told early, the consequences of violence. The only way to let the audience experience that consequence in real time was by watching the film unfold. Sidney Kimmel got it. They asked who else we could cast opposite Ryan. I met with a number of actors who would have brought financing. Bradley stuck with me.
Why Bradley Cooper?
Joel Guzman | August 21, 2013 4:06 PM
For the record, "Pines" definitely deserves its broad share of awards, and I greatly admire its cinematography, will look forward to any triptych features in the future.
Angelabsurdist | August 19, 2013 2:26 AM
One of the most memorable cinematic experiences I ever had was attending the reconstructed French masterpiece of 1928, 'Napoleon' by Abel Gance with a live orchestra and the climactic three-screen proto-Cinerama finale. That panorama was exhilarating. I'm currently writing something which I find scary to write about (fiction). Definitely buying 'The Place Beyond The Pines'.
Joseph Angie r | August 16, 2013 2:37 PM
Excuse me for being literal, but what does the use of a three-paneled screen in "Napoleon" (showing simultaneous action) have to do with a three-chaptered storyline, other than both get to use the word 'triptych'?


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Let your tongue lie relaxed and supine, unused, on the floor of your mouth-- the tongue is not involved in making this sound. It is the most neutral and undifferentiated of our vowel sounds: simply drop your relaxed jaw enough to allow air to escape, and utter a voiced breath.
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The wait is over! Download the BeerAdvocate app on iTunes or Google Play now.
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Helltown Devious Ale - Helltown Brewing
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Ratings: 32 | Reviews: 11 | Display Reviews Only:
4.25/5 rDev +11%
08-07-2014 14:13:55 | More by GameOfBeers
3.75/5 rDev -2.1%
05-03-2014 18:11:19 | More by randylangford
3/5 rDev -21.7%
04-06-2014 17:44:25 | More by waddellc2
3.86/5 rDev +0.8%
Picked up a single of this brew at my local establishment, Civera's Deli in Drexel Hill. Let's see how this matches up. My reviews have been under a slight hiatus lately.
Appearance: Pours a slightly hazy, amber-like pour. Very caramel-like in color too, but is still transparent enough to see the carbonation flowing to the top. Leaves behind a nice, very inviting, frothy white head that leaves an excellent lacing down to the bottom of the glass. The golden, yet brownish hue makes this a nice Belgian Ale.
Smell: Has a nice, mild aroma of citrus hops, hint of ester aromas and actual delicious grassy malts. Slight hint of caramel also comes to mind. Slight hue of smoked grains.
Taste: Strong rush of smokey, spicy clove and pine hops. Somewhat sweet fruity aspect. Somewhat fig-like taste and a slight alcohol flavor. Not to bad to drink, but be cautious, it's quite thick.
Mouthfeel: Medium carbonation. Finishes kind of dry, but the floral hops add a somewhat sweet aspect.
Overall: So this is considered one of my favorite beer styles. Not bad at all, but still would need to get accustomed to it. The start wasn't bad, but towards the end, it got somewhat boring if I may add. Not a bad beer to start with when getting into the Belgian beer market, but the smokiness and somewhat dry after taste makes it different. I probably won't have again, but would recommend it to a friend. Cheers!
09-10-2013 00:18:37 | More by DMXLOX22
4.25/5 rDev +11%
09-08-2013 04:44:40 | More by BrandonOakes
4.5/5 rDev +17.5%
08-31-2013 05:15:29 | More by chuckv
4.04/5 rDev +5.5%
750 ml cork and caged bottle poured into a Bruery tulip
8% ABV, serve at 45-50° F,
A - Pouring carefully as the bottle suggests results in a hazy white-ish golden brew that has a long lasting and frothy white head though minimal lace is left following it' departure. On a side note, Devious has one of the better label designs I've seen in quite a while!
S - American-cultured Belgian yeast opens Devious with a strong aroma of lemon pepper spice and clay with notes of Champagne-like white grape and light candi sugar. Floral hops coyly peek through sweet pilsner malt and a grainy finish that trails off with subtle fusel alcohols.
T - Belgian yeast characteristics seem more comfortable expressing themselves in aroma than they do in flavor as the taste of Devious is toned down significantly. Sweet candi sugar and pilsner malt take front and center and are backed up by notes of floral hops as well as spicy yeast esters but the taste is somewhat muddled.
M - Elevated carbonation is a fantastic reflection on the classic style as well as giving the otherwise medium bodied, sweet beer a lighter and crisper feel. Smooth across the palate, Devious finishes with lingering spice and next to no trace of alcohol, further adhering to the golden ales from across the pond.
O - Helltown's Devious is clearly an American craft brewery's attempt at a Belgian-style beer but it's certainly not a feeble one. Yeast esters flourish in aroma and contribute nicely to the flavor and feel but it lacks that pizazz that only the Belgian masters seem to nail. Regardless of it's American roots Devious remains a bright and crisp Belgian-style golden ale that will quietly knock you on your ass, tasting good the whole way!
08-20-2013 14:45:54 | More by BeerFMAndy
3.75/5 rDev -2.1%
08-10-2013 03:57:35 | More by Dapper_Dan_Man
West Virginia
4/5 rDev +4.4%
08-09-2013 23:16:17 | More by WVbeergeek
3.5/5 rDev -8.6%
08-01-2013 22:33:33 | More by Holland
New Jersey
3.75/5 rDev -2.1%
07-18-2013 15:27:51 | More by NJBeer265
3.5/5 rDev -8.6%
05-26-2013 14:14:29 | More by goblue3509
3.63/5 rDev -5.2%
Had this on 2013-03-23 in Columbia, PA
A - Moderately-clear golden-orange with a extremly pillowy 3-finger head that fades to almost nothing in moments, leaving mild lacing.
S - Fruity yeast, grass, musty, sugar, light citrus.
T - Grass, orange candy, cracker, tart apple, orange zest, herbal. Finishes fairly dry with lingering orange sweetness and zesty bitterness. The flavor is decent but not fantastic. Since I really like the flavor of oranges, it sits pretty well with me.
M - Light body and high carbonation. Plenty of bublles to scrub the pallate.
O - Enjoyable but not world class. The musty quality diminishes this brew.
03-23-2013 21:44:37 | More by Tucquan
4/5 rDev +4.4%
03-16-2013 02:55:07 | More by Cazlo
4.25/5 rDev +11%
02-28-2013 14:47:33 | More by Seaba
3/5 rDev -21.7%
12-25-2012 23:32:17 | More by ejimhof
3.5/5 rDev -8.6%
12-20-2012 13:19:53 | More by kwkincer
3.75/5 rDev -2.1%
12-17-2012 12:10:10 | More by Tibi81
West Virginia
4.1/5 rDev +7%
Serving Type - 25.9 oz caged and corked bottle
Appearance - Light golden yellow, fizzy 1 inch head, plenty of sticky lacing.
Smell - Sweet belgian yeasts, floral fruits, lots of banana, lemon, orange, corriander, lemon peel, some pale malts, clove, apples, and some grassy hop notes.
Taste - Light floral fruits, mixed with some added sugars, pale malts and plenty of spices. Has a grassy/herbal feel in each sip. Very floral, tons of lemon and banana along with spicey hops. Belgian yeasts add even more sweetness. Malts are light and add a little bold caramel. ALcohol comes clear at the end with some slight warmth.
Mouthfeel - Light, tounge gets hops, spices and lots of floral fruits. Palate gets more of the same with more sugars and some malts. Afertaste is dry, sweet and saision spicey.
Overall - Tasty, easy to drink and balanced and just complex enough to keep you interested. Drinks moreso like a 5-6% beer, and actually closer to a saison then a strong ale. Really tasty, and easy to drink. Another fine beer from helltown.
12-08-2012 04:23:16 | More by wvsabbath
2/5 rDev -47.8%
11-20-2012 01:42:55 | More by kmoore149
4/5 rDev +4.4%
10-20-2012 18:30:46 | More by DWolf
4/5 rDev +4.4%
07-15-2012 23:35:49 | More by anyhoodle
3.75/5 rDev -2.1%
05-11-2012 00:31:07 | More by murf1087
4.25/5 rDev +11%
04-07-2012 00:29:57 | More by HumphreyLee
3.63/5 rDev -5.2%
Pours a hazy yellow to orange-ish color with an off white head. In the aroma, a small fruit, small candy sugar, and a small note of alcohol. In the taste, a nice fruitiness, with a dry candy sugar and alcohol Belgian like kick. A small bite and medium bodied mouthfeel, with a dry alcohol and fruitiness in the aftertaste. Quite nice for a Belgian style pale.
02-27-2012 17:45:38 | More by OWSLEY069
Helltown Devious Ale from Helltown Brewing
86 out of 100 based on 32 ratings.


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Review by Dan Seifert on Tuesday October 25, 2011.
apple iphone 4s · at&t · verizon · sprint · ios reviews · smartphone reviews · apple news · ios news · smartphone news · dan seifert
|Sponsored links, if any, appear in green.
It has been 15 months since Apple released the iPhone 4. This has left many iPhone, and would-be iPhone customers, anxious for what the company planned to bring next. The iPhone 4S is it. Same body, same screen, same construction, same look as the 15 month old iPhone 4. To say that some people were disappointed with the iPhone 4S would be an understatement.
However, despite the identical exterior to the outside of the phone, Apple was hard at work on the inside, as it packed an upgraded processor, a better antenna system, and an all-new camera into the iPhone 4S. The other big story with the iPhone 4S is its iOS 5 software, and its voice-controlled personal assistant called Siri. iOS 5 offers over 200 new features to Apple's smartphone platform.
With the rapid pace at which smartphones are developing these days, many have called the iterative improvements with the iPhone 4S a mistake, as it seems like every other minute a new Android device is out with better, bigger, faster everything. Despite that, the iPhone 4S gently improves on the immensely popular iPhone 4, and it betters what is already one of the best experiences available to a smartphone buyer. Read on to find out what the iPhone 4S is all about, and if it is a worthy upgrade to the vaunted iPhone 4.
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Dan Seifert
Dan is MobileBurn.com's Editor-in-Chief. Based in Poughkeepsie in New York, Dan can be found on Twitter as @DCSeifert.


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Altra Design wins second Good Design Award
August 6, 2008-- Casual Living,
The Chicago Athenaeum Museum's Good Design Award went to the little-partner side table from Altra Design, making it the second in Altra Design's product range to be acknowledged by the international design community.
The little-partner also was nominated for the 2009 Designpreis, awarded by the Federal Republic of Germany. In addition, Altra Design was invited to participate with the little-partner from June through September at the Good Design Show at the European Center for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies in Athens.
Created for Altra Design by a partnership of designers Peter Solomon and Toshi Satoji, the little-partner now joins the company's altra-ergo outdoor chair in the Chicago Athenaeum Museum's permanent collection. The jury of the Good Design award cited the table's versatility and its clarity of design in setting it apart from ordinary resin furniture.
The little-partner's top features a photo-engraved wave pattern which is scratch resistant and prevents dirt accumulation. The use of premium grade polypropylene ensures durability of the table, which can optimize the space on a small terrace or by the pool. Charming as a coffee table, playful as a table for children, sturdy as a TV stand or used simply as an end table, the little-partner is available in four colors: ivory, blue, green and anthracite.
For Altra Design, the Good Design award represents further recognition of the company's philosophy of producing high quality, elegant products that are affordable. The entire range of Altra Design's outdoor lifestyle furniture, including the altra-ergo chair and the little-partner, will be displayed Aug. 31-Sept. 2 at the Spoga+gafa trade fair in Cologne, Germany.
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Multi-channel viscometer
February 18, 2005
The new touchscreen display on the multi-channel viscometer has a user-friendly operator interface for up to ten channels in many coating applications. Viscometer features self-cleanign sensor operation and expanded memory of reference settings. Set points can be locked on at the touch of a button. It also has readouts in centipoise, cup seconds or SSU; 4-20mA analog outputs user configured; RS-485 digital communication; Profibus/Modbus compatible; and temperature units user selectable in C or F. Re-calibrations are not required.


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Mexican Beef & Pasta Recipe
- 3 cups uncooked whole wheat spiral pasta
- 1 pound ground beef
- 1 small onion, chopped
- 2 cans (14-1/2 ounces each) no-salt-added diced tomatoes, undrained
- 1 can (15 ounces) black beans, rinsed and drained
- 1 cup frozen corn, thawed
- 1 cup chunky salsa
- 1 can (4 ounces) chopped green chilies
- 1 can (2-1/4 ounces) sliced ripe olives, drained
- 3 tablespoons taco seasoning
- 1/2 cup reduced-fat sour cream
- Crushed tortilla chips, optional
- Cook pasta according to package directions; drain. Meanwhile, in a large skillet, cook beef and onion over medium heat until meat is no longer pink; drain.
- Stir in the pasta, tomatoes, beans, corn, salsa, green chilies, olives and taco seasoning. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat; simmer, uncovered, for 8-10 minutes or until heated through. Serve with sour cream and chips if desired. Yield: 8 servings.
Reviews for Mexican Beef & Pasta
Sort By :
I didn't have the salsa or the olives and chips. I sub'd canned corn and green olives. The green olives gave it a kick. Loved this. I can see using chicken in this recipe too.
Family favorite - I have made over and over again. It's a keeper!
I cut the recipe in half which worked out well. I can't imagine how much it would make otherwise. ;) It was super simple, hearty and tasted good!
Delicious & super simple. However, I don't know how you're supposed to fit it all in one skillet! lol. By the time all the ingredients were added, I had to dump it all in a big pot. I didn't have taco seasoning, so I made my own (+ less sodium!) Still came out wonderfully. :)
This recipe made enough to feed an army. Way too much food for us - we'll be eating it all weekend. That said, it was really good. I left off the tortilla chips and sour cream to save calories, but I did put on a little shredded jack cheese. Pretty good!
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The West Virginia Department of Education is looking for organizations across the state to help feed children and provide supervised activities during the summer.
County boards of education and other non-profit organizations can participate in the Summer Food Program, which encourages communities to provide safe places for children and teenagers 18 and under. Organizations receive funds to provide meals to complement recreational and educational programs. Feeding sites include schools, churches, community centers, pools, parks, housing complexes and summer camps.
"The Summer Food Program draws children into supervised activities that are safe, fun and filled with learning opportunities," said West Virginia Superintendent Jim Phares. "Children benefit nutritionally by receiving complete, wholesome meals, while parents benefit by stretching their food dollars."
While children have access to school meals throughout the school year, those meals end when school is out for the summer months. The Summer Food Program was created to ensure that children in lower-income areas could continue to receive nutritious meals during summer break. An average of 187,000 children in West Virginia, about 56 percent of schoolchildren, depend on free and reduced-price meals at school, yet only 13,251 receive the free meals provided by the Summer Food Program.
"There were 452 Summer Food Program sites in West Virginia in 2012 that provided nutritious meals to children and we believe many organizations will renew their commitment for 2013," Phares said. "We are hopeful that new organizations will opt to join us so the number of sites can grow."
Upcoming summer sites will be announced in May 2013. Organizations involved in the 2012 Summer Food Program are posted at http://static.k12.wv.us/ocn/2012-summer-food-organization.pdf.
For more information on the Summer Food Program, contact the Office of Child Nutrition at 304-558-3396, or by e-mail firstname.lastname@example.com, or the Office of Communication at 304-558-2699.


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Sir George Young honoured by The Queen (From Basingstoke Gazette)
When news happens, text BAZ and your photos or videos to 80360. Or contact us by email and phone.
Sir George Young honoured by The Queen
3:06pm Thursday 6th December 2012 in News By Emily Roberts, Chief Reporter
NORTH West Hampshire MP Sir George Young has been made a Companion of Honour by The Queen for his contribution to politics.
The honour was conferred at the request of the Prime Minister.
Sir George, who is Government Chief Whip, was among 91 people who went to Buckingham Palace to receive various honours. Among them were actor Kate Winslet and pop singer Gary Barlow. At the Palace, Sir George was accompanied by his wife Aurelia and two daughters Camilla and Sophia.
The Order of the Companions of Honour was founded by King George V in 1917 as an award for outstanding achievements in the arts, literature, music, science, politics, industry or religion. The numbers are capped at 65 and recipients are entitled to place the letters CH after their names.
Sir George joins current members Dame Judy Dench, Sir John Major, Lord Hurd and Lord Patten. He said: "It was a great honour to be at the investiture ceremony at the Palace and to be made a Companion of Honour by Her Majesty, who took the ceremony itself."
Sir George was first elected to Parliament in 1974 and his first frontbench position was in 1975. He held various ministerial posts under Prime Ministers Margaret Thatcher and John Major. He was Secretary of State for Transport from 1995 to 1997, and in 2010 was made Leader of the House of Commons.
A spell on the backbenches lasted only a few weeks until October this year when Sir George was appointed Government Chief Whip after the resignation of Andrew Mitchell MP. He has been the MP for North West Hampshire since 1997.
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olaf bender is co-founder of raster-noton label. with plastic star he (pre-)releases an ep of his upcoming album death of a typographer on the label. plastic star, the title track, illustrates quite well his main concern with music. a stoical bass drum beat grows, gains energy and intensifies with expressive guitar-like sound waves into an intense and propulsive piece. the sound pretty much reminds of rock music, of the 80-s, but byetone rather focuses on the concept and attitude of that music. he stresses the simple and profane elements, its expressiveness, its (sha)manic part. three invited guest-musicians and remixers, sleep archive, alva noto and dr. walker, continue the project tuning plastic star for their particular universe. only by doing so they prepare the 12" vinyl for its final destination - the club.
plastic star will be available as vinyl and digital download
web sleeparchive: www.sleeparchive.de
web alva noto: www.alvanoto.com
web dr. walker / liquid sky: www.myspace.com/dr_walker
release date: 2008-02-04
media: 12" vinyl maxi
label: raster-noton
label: _
plastic star | 04:51
plastic star sleeparchive rmx | 04:22
plastic star alva noto rmx | 04:54
plastic star dr walker rmx | 04:12


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Tor (anonymity network)
|The Tor Project, Inc
|Initial release
|20 September 2002[1]
|Stable release
|0.2.4.23 (28 July 2014[2]) [±]
|Preview release
|0.2.5.6-alpha[3] (28 July 2014 ) [±]
|Written in
|Operating system
|Onion routing, Anonymity
Tor (previously an acronym for The Onion Router)[5] is free software for enabling online anonymity and resisting censorship. Tor directs Internet traffic through a free, worldwide, volunteer network consisting of more than five thousand relays[6] to conceal a user's location or usage from anyone conducting network surveillance or traffic analysis. Using Tor makes it more difficult for Internet activity to be traced back to the user: this includes "visits to Web sites, online posts, instant messages, and other communication forms".[7] Tor's use is intended to protect the personal privacy of users, as well as their freedom and ability to conduct confidential communication by keeping their Internet activities from being monitored. An extract of a Top Secret appraisal by the National Security Agency (NSA) characterized Tor as "the King of high secure, low latency Internet anonymity" with "no contenders for the throne in waiting".[8]
The term "onion routing" refers to application layers of encryption, nested like the layers of an onion, used to anonymize communication. Tor encrypts the original data, including the destination IP address, multiple times and sends it through a virtual circuit comprising successive, randomly selected Tor relays. Each relay decrypts a layer of encryption to reveal only the next relay in the circuit in order to pass the remaining encrypted data on to it. The final relay decrypts the innermost layer of encryption and sends the original data to its destination without revealing, or even knowing, the source IP address. Since the routing of the communication is partly concealed at every hop in the Tor circuit, this method eliminates any single point at which the communication can be de-anonymized through network surveillance that relies upon knowing its source and destination.
An adversary unable to defeat the strong anonymity that Tor provides may try to de-anonymize the communication by other means. One way this may be achieved is by exploiting vulnerable software on the user's computer.[9] The NSA has a technique that targets outdated Firefox browsers codenamed EgotisticalGiraffe,[10] and targets Tor users in general for close monitoring under its XKeyscore program.[11][12] Furthermore, attacks against Tor are an active area of academic research[13][14] which is welcomed by Tor itself.[15]
- 1 History
- 2 Operation
- 3 Weaknesses
- 4 Licit and illicit uses
- 5 Implementations
- 6 See also
- 7 References
- 8 Footnotes
- 9 External links
The core principle behind Tor, "onion routing," was originally funded by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory in 1995 with the goal of protecting U.S. government communications. It was further developed by DARPA in 1997, and then was taken up by hackers around the world as a free software project.[16][17][18] An alpha version of Tor, which was then called The Onion Routing project or TOR project, launched on 20 September 2002.[1][19] Its main creators, American hackers Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson and American mathematician Paul Syverson, presented "Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router" at the 13th USENIX Security Symposium on 13 August 2004.[20]
From 2005 to 2005, Tor was financially supported by the Electronic Frontier Foundation.[21][22]
In December 2006, The Tor Project was formed as a Cambridge-based 501(c)(3) research-education nonprofit organization dedicated to research, development and education about online anonymity and privacy.[23] As of 2012, 80% of The Tor Project's $2M annual budget came from the United States government, with the U.S. State Department, the Broadcasting Board of Governors, and the National Science Foundation as major contributors,[24] "to aid democracy advocates in authoritarian states".[11] The Swedish government and other organizations provided the other 20%, including NGOs and thousands of individual sponsors.[21][25] One of the founders of the project, Roger Dingledine, stated that the United States Department of Defense funds are more similar to a research grant than a procurement contract. Andrew Lewman, the executive director of Tor, stated that even though it accepts funds from the U.S. federal government, the Tor service did not necessarily collaborate with the NSA to reveal identities of users.[26]
In March 2011, The Tor Project was awarded the Free Software Foundation's 2010 Award for Projects of Social Benefit on the following grounds: "Using free software, Tor has enabled roughly 36 million people around the world to experience freedom of access and expression on the Internet while keeping them in control of their privacy and anonymity. Its network has proved pivotal in dissident movements in both Iran and more recently Egypt."[27]
Foreign Policy named Dingledine, Mathewson, and Syverson among its 2012 Top 100 Global Thinkers "for making the web safe for whistleblowers."[28]
In 2013, Jacob Appelbaum described Tor as a "part of an ecosystem of software that helps people regain and reclaim their autonomy. It helps to enable people to have agency of all kinds; it helps others to help each other and it helps you to help yourself. It runs, it is open and it is supported by a large community spread across all walks of life."[29]
Edward Snowden used the Tor Network to send information about PRISM to the Washington Post and The Guardian in June 2013.[30]
In 2014 Russian government opened a public bid worth $111,000 to "study the possibility of obtaining technical information about users and users' equipment on the Tor anonymous network".[31][32]
Tor aims to conceal its users' identities and their online activity from surveillance and traffic analysis by separating identification and routing. It is an implementation of onion routing, which encrypts and then randomly bounces communications through a network of relays run by volunteers around the globe. These onion routers employ encryption in a multi-layered manner (hence the onion metaphor) to ensure perfect forward secrecy between relays, thereby providing users with anonymity in network location. That anonymity extends to the hosting of censorship-resistant content via Tor's anonymous hidden service feature.[20] Furthermore, by keeping some of the entry relays (bridge relays) secret, users can evade Internet censorship that relies upon blocking public Tor relays.[33]
Because the internet address of the sender and the recipient are not both in cleartext at any hop along the way, anyone eavesdropping at any point along the communication channel cannot directly identify both ends. Furthermore, to the recipient it appears that the last Tor node (the exit node), rather than the sender, is the originator of the communication.
Originating traffic[edit]
A Tor user's SOCKS-aware applications can be configured to direct their network traffic through a Tor instance's SOCKS interface. Tor periodically creates virtual circuits through the Tor network through which it can multiplex and onion route that traffic to its destination. Once inside a Tor network, the traffic is sent from router to router along the circuit, ultimately reaching an exit node at which point the cleartext packet is available and is forwarded on to its original destination. Viewed from the destination, the traffic appears to originate at the Tor exit node.
Tor's application independence sets it apart from most other anonymity networks: it works at the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) stream level. Applications whose traffic is commonly anonymised using Tor include Internet Relay Chat (IRC), instant messaging, and World Wide Web browsing.
Hidden services[edit]
Tor can also provide anonymity to websites and other servers. Servers configured to receive inbound connections only through Tor are called hidden services. Rather than revealing a server's IP address (and thus its network location), a hidden service is accessed through its onion address. The Tor network understands these addresses and can route data to and from hidden services, even to those hosted behind firewalls or network address translators (NAT), while preserving the anonymity of both parties. Tor is necessary to access hidden services.[34]
Hidden services have been deployed on the Tor network since 2004.[35] Other than the database that stores the hidden-service descriptors,[36] Tor is decentralized by design; there is no direct readable list of all hidden services, although a number of hidden services catalog publicly known onion addresses.
Because hidden services do not use exit nodes, connection to a hidden service is encrypted end-to-end and not subject to eavesdropping. There are, however, security issues involving Tor hidden services. For example, services that are reachable through Tor hidden services and the public Internet, are susceptible to correlation attacks and thus not perfectly hidden. Other pitfalls include misconfigured services (e.g. identifying information included by default in web server error responses), uptime and downtime statistics, intersection attacks, and user error.[36][37]
Like all current low-latency anonymity networks, Tor cannot and does not attempt to protect against monitoring of traffic at the boundaries of the Tor network (i.e., the traffic entering and exiting the network). While Tor does provide protection against traffic analysis, it cannot prevent traffic confirmation (also called end-to-end correlation).[38][39]
In spite of known weaknesses and attacks listed here, Tor and the alternative network system JonDonym (Java Anon Proxy, JAP) are considered more resilient than alternatives such as VPNs. Were a local observer on an ISP or WLAN to attempt to analyze the size and timing of the encrypted data stream going through the VPN, Tor, or JonDo system, the latter two would be harder to analyze, as demonstrated by a 2009 study.[40]
Researchers from the University of Michigan developed a network scanner allowing identification of 86 percent of live Tor "bridges" with a single scan.[41]
Autonomous System (AS) eavesdropping[edit]
If an Autonomous System (AS) exists on both path segments from a client to entry relay and from exit relay to destination, such an AS can statistically correlate traffic on the entry and exit segments of the path and potentially infer the destination with which the client communicated. In 2012, LASTor proposed a method to predict a set of potential ASes on these two segments and then avoid choosing this path during path selection algorithm on client side. In this paper, they also improve latency by choosing shorter geographical paths between client and destination.[42]
Exit node eavesdropping[edit]
In September 2007, Dan Egerstad, a Swedish security consultant, revealed that he had intercepted usernames and passwords for a large number of e-mail accounts by operating and monitoring Tor exit nodes.[43] As Tor does not, and by design cannot, encrypt the traffic between an exit node and the target server, any exit node is in a position to capture any traffic passing through it that does not use end-to-end encryption such as SSL or TLS. While this may not inherently breach the anonymity of the source, traffic intercepted in this way by self-selected third parties can expose information about the source in either or both of payload and protocol data.[44] Furthermore, Egerstad is circumspect about the possible subversion of Tor by intelligence agencies –
- "If you actually look in to where these Tor nodes are hosted and how big they are, some of these nodes cost thousands of dollars each month just to host because they're using lots of bandwidth, they're heavy-duty servers and so on. Who would pay for this and be anonymous?"[45]
In October 2011, a research team from ESIEA claimed to have discovered a way to compromise the Tor network by decrypting communication passing over it.[46][47] The technique they describe requires creating a map of Tor network nodes, controlling one third of them, and then acquiring their encryption keys and algorithm seeds. Then, using these known keys and seeds, they claim the ability to decrypt two encryption layers out of three. They claim to break the third key by a statistical-based attack. In order to redirect Tor traffic to the nodes they controlled, they used a denial-of-service attack. A response to this claim has been published on the official Tor Blog stating that these rumours of Tor's compromise are greatly exaggerated.[48]
Traffic-analysis attack[edit]
Steven J. Murdoch and George Danezis from University of Cambridge presented an article at the 2005 IEEE Symposium on security and privacy on traffic-analysis techniques that allow adversaries with only a partial view of the network to infer which nodes are being used to relay the anonymous streams.[49] These techniques greatly reduce the anonymity provided by Tor. Murdoch and Danezis have also shown that otherwise unrelated streams can be linked back to the same initiator. This attack, however, fails to reveal the identity of the original user.[49] Murdoch has been working with—and has been funded by—Tor since 2006.
Tor exit node block[edit]
Operators of Internet sites have the ability to prevent traffic from Tor exit nodes, or to offer reduced functionality to Tor users. For example, it is not generally possible to edit Wikipedia when using Tor, or when using an IP address that also is used by a Tor exit node, due to the use of the TorBlock MediaWiki extension, unless an exemption is obtained.
Bad Apple attack[edit]
In March 2011, researchers with the Rocquencourt, France based National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique, INRIA) documented an attack that is capable of revealing the IP addresses of BitTorrent users on the Tor network. The "bad apple attack" exploits Tor's design and takes advantage of insecure application use to associate the simultaneous use of a secure application with the IP address of the Tor user in question. One method of attack depends on control of an exit node or hijacking tracker responses, while a secondary attack method is based in part on the statistical exploitation of distributed hash table tracking.[50] According to the study:
This attack against Tor consists of two parts: (a) exploiting an insecure application to reveal the source IP address of, or trace, a Tor user and (b) exploiting Tor to associate the use of a secure application with the IP address of a user (revealed by the insecure application). As it is not a goal of Tor to protect against application-level attacks, Tor cannot be held responsible for the first part of this attack. However, because Tor's design makes it possible to associate streams originating from secure application with traced users, the second part of this attack is indeed an attack against Tor. We call the second part of this attack the bad apple attack. (The name of this attack refers to the saying 'one bad apple spoils the bunch.' We use this wording to illustrate that one insecure application on Tor may allow to trace other applications.)[50]
The results presented in the bad apple attack research paper are based on an attack in the wild launched against the Tor network by the authors of the study. The attack targeted six exit nodes, lasted for 23 days, and revealed a total of 10,000 IP addresses of active Tor users. This study is particularly significant because it is the first documented attack designed to target P2P file sharing applications on Tor.[50] BitTorrent may generate as much as 40% of all traffic on Tor.[51] Furthermore, the bad apple attack is effective against insecure use of any application over Tor, not just BitTorrent.[50]
Some protocols leak IP addresses[edit]
Researchers from French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (INRIA) showed that Tor dissimulation technique in BitTorrent can be bypassed by attacker controlling Tor exit node. The study was conducted by monitoring 6 exit nodes for a period of 23 days. Researches used three attack vectors:[52]
- Inspection of BitTorrent control messages
- Tracker announces and Extension Protocol handshakes may optionally contain client's IP address. Analysis of collected data revealed that 35% and 33% of respective messages contained real addresses of clients.[52]:3
- Hijacking trackers' responses
- Due to lack of encryption or authentication in communication between tracker and peer typical man-in-the-middle attack allows attacker to determine peer's IP address and even verify the distribution of content. This attack works when Tor is used only for tracker communication.[52]:4
- Exploiting distributed hash tables (DHT)
- This attack exploits the fact that DHT connections through Tor are impossible, so attacker is able to reveal target's IP address by looking it up in DHT even if target uses Tor to connect to other peers.[52]:4–5
Using these techniques researchers were able to identify other streams initiated by users, whose IP addresses were revealed.[52]
Sniper attack[edit]
Jensen et al., describe DDoS attack targeted at the TOR node software, together with defences against that attack and variants. The attack works using a colluding client and server, and filling the queues of the exit node until the node runs out of memory, and hence can serve no other (genuine) clients. By attacking a significant proportion of the exit nodes this way an attacker can degrade the network, and increase the chance of targets using nodes controlled by the attacker.[53]
Heartbleed bug[edit]
The Heartbleed OpenSSL bug disrupted the Tor network for several days in April 2014 while private keys were renewed. The Tor Project recommended that Tor relay operators and hidden service operators revoke and generate fresh keys after patching OpenSSL, but noted that Tor relays use two sets of keys and that Tor's multi-hop design minimizes the impact of exploiting a single relay.[54] 586 relays later found to be susceptible to the Heartbleed bug were taken off-line as a precautionary measure.[55][56][57][58]
Licit and illicit uses[edit]
Tor is increasingly in common use by victims of domestic violence and the social workers and agencies which assist them inasmuch as digital stalking has also increased, given the prevalence of digital media in contemporary on-line life.[59]
A growing list of news organizations are using the SecureDrop software platform to accept material for publication in a manner intended to protect the anonymity of sources.[citation needed]
Many organizations argue or acknowledge that Tor has legal, legitimate uses. In its complaint against Ross William Ulbricht of the Silk Road the FBI acknowledged that Tor has "known legitimate uses".[60][61] According to CNET, Tor's anonymity function is "endorsed by the Electronic Frontier Foundation and other civil liberties groups as a method for whistleblowers and human rights workers to communicate with journalists".[62] EFF's Surveillance Self-Defense guide includes a description of where Tor fits in a larger strategy for protecting privacy and anonymity.[63] The Tor Project's FAQ offers supporting reasons for EFF's endorsement:
Criminals can already do bad things. Since they're willing to break laws, they already have lots of options available that provide better privacy than Tor provides....
Tor aims to provide protection for ordinary people who want to follow the law. Only criminals have privacy right now, and we need to fix that....
So yes, criminals could in theory use Tor, but they already have better options, and it seems unlikely that taking Tor away from the world will stop them from doing their bad things. At the same time, Tor and other privacy measures can fight identity theft, physical crimes like stalking, and so on.[64]
Tor is used for matters that are, or may be, illegal in some countries, e.g., to gain access to censored information, to organize political activities,[65] or to circumvent laws against criticism of heads of state. Tor has been described by The Economist, in relation to Bitcoin and the Silk Road, as being "a dark corner of the web."[66] It has been targeted by both the American NSA and the British GCHQ signals intelligence agencies, albeit with marginal success,[9] and more successfully by the British National Crime Agency in its Operation Notarise.[67] At the same time GCHQ has been using a tool named SHADOWCAT for "End-to-end encrypted access to VPS over SSH using the TOR network."[68][69] Tor can be used for anonymous defamation, unauthorized leaks of sensitive information and copyright infringement, distribution of illegal sexual content,[70][71][72] selling controlled substances,[73] money laundering,[74] credit card fraud, and identity theft; the black market utilizes the Tor infrastructure at least in part, in conjunction with Bitcoin.[75] Ironically, Tor has been used by criminal enterprises, hacktivism groups, and law enforcement agencies at cross purposes, sometimes simultaneously;[75][76] likewise, agencies within the U.S. government variously fund Tor (the U.S. State Department), the National Science Foundation, and (via the Broadcasting Board of Governors, which itself partially funded Tor until October 2012), Radio Free Asia, and seek to subvert it.[9][77] Tor's executive director, Andrew Lewman, alleged in August 2014 that agents of the NSA and the GCHQ have anonymously provided Tor with bug reports. [78]
The main implementation of Tor is written in the C programming language and consists of roughly 146,000 lines of source code.[4]
Tor Browser[edit]
Tor Browser on Linux Mint showing its start page - about:tor
|Tor Project
|Stable release
|3.6.4[79] (August 12, 2014 ) [±]
|Preview release
|4.0-alpha-1[80] (July 29, 2014 ) [±]
|Operating system
|Available in
|14 languages
Tor Browser (previously known as Tor Browser Bundle or TBB) is the Tor Project's flagship product. It consists of a modified Mozilla Firefox ESR web browser, the TorButton, TorLauncher, NoScript and HTTPS Everywhere Firefox extensions and the Tor proxy.[81][82] It can be run from removable media and is available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.[83]
Tor Browser automatically starts Tor processes and routes traffic through the Tor network. Upon termination of a session the browser deletes privacy-sensitive data such as cookies and browsing history.[82]
Following the series of global surveillance disclosures, Stuart Dredge of The Guardian recommended using Tor Browser to avoid eavesdropping and retain privacy on the internet.[84]
Tor also allows access to websites not available for normal browsers. However, normal websites can still be accessed.
Firefox / JavaScript anonymity attack[edit]
The FBI, in Operation Torpedo, has been targeting Tor hidden servers since 2012, such as in the case of Aaron McGrath, who was sentenced to 20 years for running three hidden Tor servers which contained child pornography.[93]
Third party[edit]
Vuze (formerly Azureus) BitTorrent client,[94] Bitmessage anonymous messaging system,[95] and TorChat instant messenger, include Tor support.
The Guardian Project is actively developing a free and open-source suite of application programs and firmware for the Android operating system to help make mobile communications more secure.[96] The applications include ChatSecure instant messaging client,[97] Orbot Tor implementation,[98] Orweb privacy-enhanced mobile browser,[99] ProxyMob Firefox add-on[100] and Secure Smart Cam.[101]
Security-focused operating systems[edit]
Several security-focused operating systems like GNU/Linux distributions including Hardened Linux From Scratch, Incognito, Liberté Linux, Qubes OS, Tails, Tor-ramdisk and Whonix, make extensive use of Tor.[102]
See also[edit]
|This "see also" section may contain an excessive number of suggestions. Please ensure that only the most relevant suggestions are given and that they are not red links, and consider integrating suggestions into the article itself. (June 2014)
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- ^ http://freehaven.net/anonbib/#2014
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- ^ Chen, Adrian (11 June 2012). "'Dark Net' Kiddie Porn Website Stymies FBI Investigation". Gawker. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
- ^ Chen, Adrian (1 June 2011). "The Underground Website Where You Can Buy Any Drug Imaginable". Gawker. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^ Goodin, Dan (16 April 2012). "Feds shutter online narcotics store that used TOR to hide its tracks". Ars Technica. Retrieved 20 April 2012.
- ^ a b Gregg, Brandon (30 April 2012). "How online black markets work". CSO Online. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
- ^ Morisy, Michael (8 June 2012). "Hunting for child porn, FBI stymied by Tor undernet". Muckrock. Retrieved 6 August 2012.
- ^ Lawrence, Dune (23 January 2014). "The Inside Story of Tor, the Best Internet Anonymity Tool the Government Ever Built". Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/technology-28886462 NSA & GCHQ "leak Tor bugs" alleges developer.
- ^ Clark, Erinn (12 August 2014). "Tor Browser 3.6.4 and 4.0-alpha-1 are released". Tor Project. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ^ Perry, Mike (29 July 2014). "Tor Browser Change Log". Tor project. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
- ^ "The Design and Implementation of the Tor Browser [DRAFT]". Tor Project. 15 March 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^ a b Alin, Andrei (2 December 2013). "Tor Browser Bundle Ubuntu PPA". Web Upd8. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^ Knight, John (1 September 2011). "Tor Browser Bundle-Tor Goes Portable". Linux Journal. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^ Dredge, Stuart (5 November 2013). "What is Tor? A beginner's guide to the privacy tool". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^ http://www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/oct/04/egotistical-giraffe-nsa-tor-document
- ^ Samson, Ted (5 August 2013). "Tor Browser Bundle for Windows users susceptible to info-stealing attack". InfoWorld. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^ Poulsen, Kevin (8 May 2013). "Feds Are Suspects in New Malware That Attacks Tor Anonymity". Wired. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ^ Owen, Gareth. "FBI Malware Analysis". Retrieved 6 May 2014.[self-published source?]
- ^ Best, Jessica (21 January 2014). "Man branded 'largest facilitator of child porn on the planet' remanded in custody again". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ^ Dingledine, Roger (5 August 2013). "Tor security advisory: Old Tor Browser Bundles vulnerable". Tor Project. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
- ^ Poulsen, Kevin (13 September 2013). "FBI Admits It Controlled Tor Servers Behind Mass Malware Attack". Wired. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
- ^ Schneier, Bruce (4 October 2013). "Attacking Tor: how the NSA targets users' online anonymity". The Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
- ^ http://www.wired.com/2014/08/operation_torpedo/
- ^ "Tor". Vuze. Retrieved 3 March 2010.
- ^ "Bitmessage FAQ". Bitmessage. Retrieved 17 July 2013.
- ^ "About". The Guardian Project. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Gibberbot: Secure Instant Messaging". The Guardian Project. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Orbot: Mobile Anonymity + Circumvention". The Guardian Project. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Orweb: Privacy Browser". The Guardian Project. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "ProxyMob: Firefox Mobile Add-on". The Guardian Project. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Obscura: Secure Smart Camera". The Guardian Project. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ Жуков, Антон (15 December 2009). "Включаем Tor на всю катушку" [Make Tor go the whole hog]. Xakep. Retrieved 28 April 2014.
Cite error: A list-defined reference named "torproject-donate" is not used in the content (see the help page).
- Anonymity Bibliography Retrieved: 21 May 2007
- Schneier, Bruce. Applied Cryptography. ISBN 0-471-11709-9.
- Schneier, Bruce. Email Security. ISBN 0-471-05318-X.
- Bacard, Andre. Computer Privacy Handbook. ISBN 1-56609-171-3.
External links[edit]
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tor project.


text: Paid Time Off FMLA: Benefits: If an employee is taking leave under the Family and Medical Leave Act does he or she continue to accrue paid leave?Leave Benefits: PTO: Can we require an employee to use paid time off (PTO) if he or she hasn't requested it? Can we limit when an employee can use PTO?Leave Benefits: PTO: Conversion: Can I transition my paid-time-off plan from an anniversary date award to an accrual system equitably?Leave Benefits: PTO: General: How could a combined paid time off plan reduce absenteeism?Leave Benefits: PTO: Payout: Do we have to pay out unused vacation pay to employees who leave our company?Legal & Regulatory: Wage Deductions: May I make deductions from an exempt employee's pay for a holiday they are not yet eligible for?Paid Time Off: What is a vacation or PTO buy/sell plan through a cafeteria plan and why offer it? ADVERTISING LINKS


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Some product exclusions may apply. See product page details for more information. Clearance items are final sale. Price matching does not apply to this or any promotion. Offer is valid on Tuesday, September 2 from 12:00 AM EST to 11:59 PM PST. May not be combined with any other offer/discount (unless specified), including invitation credits, promotional gift cards and/or special discount links. Discount applied upon checkout. Log in to your account to see your savings.
Lora Zombie is a young self-taught artist from Russia who's heavily influenced by music. Her specialty is "grunge art," a phrase she's coined to help categorize her work, in which seemingly chaotic splatters of watercolor somehow coalesce into stunning, surreal dreamscapes. Published exclusively by Eyes On Walls, this fine art print is mounted on a thick, hand-stained black frame and arrives ready to hang on your wall.
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Wow, thanks! I really appreciate it!
/castsequence reset=6 Shadow Form, x
/castsequence Mind Blast, Mind Flay, Mind Flay, Mind Flay
So, in this example, on the first keypress it would cast Shadow Form. on the next keypress, it would try to cast a spell called x ... which, of course is invalid. So, the sequencer gets "stuck" on this fake spell, and doesn't trigger the "this macro has already cast one spell" thing.
So, on the next keypress, it tries to cast x, then moves on to cast Mind Blast. (which does exists, so it works).
On the next keypress, it casts Mind Flay. then Mind Flay. then Mind Flay again.
So, after that second Castseqence macro runs out of spells, the first castsequence is still stuck on the x, and still doesn't do anything. The second castsequence line resets to Mind Blast... and it just keeps going. basically, you get the following sequence:
To reset this, you have to NOT PRESS THIS BUTTON for 6 seconds. after 6 seconds on not pressing the button the first castsequence line resets and is again willing to cast Shadow Form.
to make it clear, this will NOT keep track of the cooldown and reuse the ability after 3 minutes... it would just use it ONCE, and then the macro would have to be reset (via 6 seconds of not using it)...
the reset command can also use combat ends or change of target to reset... You would probably want to use the combat flag to reset the sequence... but then you run the risk of the whole macro not working again if you reset the macro before the spell actually comes off cooldown...
alas, nothing's perfect for this.
Last edited by trimbleepic; 2012-11-22 at 12:07 AM.
Last edited by madorable; 2012-11-22 at 12:20 PM.
Hi, I am trying to make the following macro for my priest:
Whenever I cast flash heal I want my macro to cast inner focus before the heal. The problem is, when i use:
/cast inner focus
/cast flash heal
then I am unable to cast flash heal when inner focus is on cooldown. Can anyone help me?
Closest you can get is with a modifier (control in this example), normal press uses flash heal, ctrl+press uses inner focus then flash heal.
Code:#showtooltip /cast [mod:ctrl] Inner Focus /cast Flash Heal
No point mentioning these bats, I thought. The poor bastard will see them soon enough.
Hey all! Is it possible to make a @mouseover macro with modifiers in it?
Mouseover click = skill1
Mouseover shift click = skill2
ideally you'd put some more options in there, to cover cases like "I don't have a mouseover" / "SkillX is a healing spell but I'm mouseovering an enemy" and so on.Code:/cast [@mouseover, mod:shift] Skill2; [@mouseover] Skill1
If you specify more exactly what the macro si supposed to do we can help you out.
No point mentioning these bats, I thought. The poor bastard will see them soon enough.
I don't support the automating of actions (e.g. castsequence, cast1 when enemy or cast2 when friend) at all, why should I play the game when the game plays for me? But I won't blame on people who like and use these kind of macros.
This may be a PvE issue, I might be wrong but I've never heard of a PvP player using these kind of macros.
Castsequence is limited enough that it doesn't really come into play most of the time. You can't automate anymore to the level, say, Hunters could in Wrath. One button, nearly optimal rotation made Naxx even more boring.
Last edited by Squirl; 2012-11-23 at 06:50 PM.
xD Another request.
Any chance it's possible for a macro to use Chi Wave on myself, without removing my target or casting it on my target, and when I right click, having it act like normal? (So if I'm targeting someone else and right click, it uses it on them)
Does any 1 know of a macro for a feral druid that will combined thrash an swipe to 1 keybind. In other words with 1 click it cast swipe, an using a mob for shift to cast thrash
Last edited by Retroh; 2012-11-24 at 10:17 PM.


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Schoolchildren sing in Mandarin for Chinese New Year (From Haringey Independent)
Get involved: send your pictures, video, news & views by texting HARINGEY to 80360, or upload here
Schoolchildren from Risley Avenue School sing in Mandarin for Chinese New Year
Updated 11:06am Wednesday 12th February 2014 in News By Simon Stiel
Schoolchildren from Risley Avenue School performed in Mandarin for thousands of people as part of the Chinese New Year celebrations
A primary school choir performed in front of thousands of people as part of Chinese New Year festivities.
Ten children from Risley Avenue School, in The Roundway, Tottenham, sang Happy New Year in Mandarin at the London Eye on January 30 as the wheel was lit red and gold to celebrate the Year of the Horse.
On February 2, the choir performed traditional Chinese dances in Leicester Square.
Robert Singh, the school's headteacher, said: "Being a part of the New Year celebrations was a fantastic experience for the children.
"They showed great talent in performing their song and dance routines and the quality of their singing in Mandarin after only a week rehearsing was quite remarkable.
"The whole school community is very proud of them."
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Center for Art and Community PartnershipsTHE CENTER FOR ART AND COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS CULTIVATES INNOVATIVE, SUSTAINABLE RELATIONSHIPS WITH THE BROADER COMMUNITY TO EXPLORE AND EXPAND THE RELEVANCE OF ART IN PUBLIC LIFE.
ENGAGED PRACTICE : Collaboration - Art - Community
February 18 - March 1, 2013
Godine Gallery, North Building, MassArt
ENGAGED PRACTICE highlights the work of MassArt students engaged in community work through CACP. This multi-media exhibition features students' personal art work and creative documentation from community partner sites.
The Center for Art and Community Partnerships (CACP) matches MassArt faculty, students, staff, and alumni who want to complete community-based projects with neighborhood organizations, schools, corporations, and institutions to create mutually-beneficial, sustainable partnerships in the visual arts. The Center uses art as a catalyzing force for citizens to act creatively together.
Dedicated to its public mission and located at the heart of a district rich in cultural and educational resources, Massachusetts College of Art and Design is a force for change in its community. The college at large, and CACP in particular, are members of academic consortia and various neighborhood associations that seek ways of expanding educational resources available to students, and to enhancing the economic vitality of the area.
Some of CACP's projects emerge as part of course curricula, while others are driven by the needs of the Center's partners. In both cases, CACP works with faculty members and local organizations to match student expertise to needs identified by community members, secure funding as necessary, and provide technical support and project evaluation. The Center also supervises and facilitates the placement of MassArt students in community organizations as teachers, designers, researchers, documenters of programs and events, and fine artists. CACP is dedicated to the notion of what it means to be a good neighbor.
Recent partners include ABCD Parker Hill/Fenway, Design Studio for Social Intervention, Dorchester Academy, Mission Hill School, Parker Hill Branch Library, Sociedad Latina, Tobin Community Center, and many more. For a complete list see our partners.


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How Do You Move On From A House FireSeptember 12, 2013 By pattyI have been watching the fires in Seaside Park, NJ and am in tears. These poor people barely made it back from the huricane less than Read More »
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Cat Litter II
Here I am again to talk about cat litter. This is a topic near and dear to my heart since I have 7 cats. Seven. I still stop and count again to make sure.
My fav cat litter used to be "Healthy Pet Health Plus." It started getting dustier due to the "grain" in it, so I switched back to "Healthy Pet Dust Free Fiber". This worked great for a while but it has since gotten dustier as well. I will address this via feedback directly to the manufacturer. It still is okay for me…a lot less dust than any other I have used. I don't just use this by itself, though. I mix in cat litter I found at Walmart called "Pro Pet Fresh Results." This looks just like "Arm & Hammer's Essentials" cat litter but it runs about $2.00 cheaper. I understand not all Walmarts carry this brand. This helps with odor control and adds natural clumping so it helps me to keep the litter boxes cleaner in between soap and water cleaning. So far, this is working out well for me…other than having to order Healthy Pet online. But it is nice to have the litter delivered right at your door. Less lifting and carrying for me to do.
So, there are my two cents on cat litter again. I would LOVE to hear what others are using that are in the more natural categories for cat litters. I do not like the crystals or heavily perfumed litters. I have allergies so I have to be careful what I use. I have found I can use some pine and some cedar litters as well when push comes to shove. I have also used the "recycled newspaper" litters.
8 Responses to Cat Litter II
I would really suggest a new litter that just hit the market, FreshAire With Bio-Filters. As of right now it is only sold at PetSmart. FreshAire With Bio-Filters naturally controls odor without chemicals or fragrances. It is the first litter to combine both clay and soft pine. The result is a 100% chemical free cat litter that clumps tight for easy cleanup.
The litter is targeted towards cat owners who are interested in a natural litter that meets their needs, or have tried an alternative litter in the past with disappointing results. The hybrid technology used to create FreshAire With Bio-Filters was specifically developed with busy cat owners in mind. Today's pet owners want to do the right thing for our environment and use an all-natural, safe product, but they need something that they can depend on. FreshAire With Bio-Filters delivers hard, fast clumping that makes clean-up fast and simple. Instead of masking odors with added chemicals and fragrances, this unscented litter uses Bio-filters to neutralize odors, leaving only the clean, natural scent of pine.
FreshAire With Bio-Filters works with your cat's natural instincts. Many cat owners that try a new litter are disappointed when they bring it home and realize that their cat won't use it. Research shows that felines prefer a natural, fragrance free, soft litter. FreshAire With Bio-Filters is soft on paws, but low on dust, keeping pets and pet owners happy.
You can learn more about the litter at http://www.freshairelitter.com.
Hey April,
Is this new litter dusty? I assume you are using it?
They are updating the web site for "FreshAire Litter and this is what took me to their current site.
A friend of mine saw FreshAire at Petsmart and tried it three weeks ago. He just brought a new cat into his household and the older cat was not happy so it started to avoid the litter box. Yea thats bad if you know what I mean. After he replaced the litter with FreshAire both cats are now using the litter box. He's thrilled. I decided to try it myself and my cat took to it imediately. I think its the soft pine. He must like the natural smell of the pine and I like the no chemicals. Oh and Gizzaroo no dust problem and my past tracking problem is now gone too.
I like the FreshAire stuff too. My family uses Melaleuca products, all natural and no toxins for a lot of things for cleaning the house. So when I saw this stuff had all natural ingredients, no chemicals, I really wanted to try it. This is my wifes cat, and I have always been annoyed by the odor. A few days after using this stuff the odors went away and now I smell a bit of pine, which is one of the ingredients. Less litter around the box also, guess he used to fling it out of the box or something, this stuff is staying in the box.
My understanding is that clay litters, while natural are extracted from the earth in a manner similar to strip mining and that the process isn't good for the workers extracting it, either. I like the Pro-Pet Fresh Results, but don't find it in many stores. Interesting to see it is available at some Wal-Marts.
I have been using the Pro-Pet Fresh Results for a long time now. We have three cats, but WalMart has stopped selling it. This is upsetting to me because this was not dusty, but the most important feature is that it will go through my electronic litter box. I don't want to ruin a $300 machine with a cheap litter.
Can anyone offer an alternative for people like me with electronic machines? I absolutely don't want to breathe that dusty stuff anymore. I'm afraid that is inviting cancer in the lungs.
I bought one bag of ProPet Fresh Results, and it is absolutely awful. We had bought 2 bags of Fresh Step Natural Scoop with carbon, and me and my cats (all 4 of them) love it. BUT. Walmart doesn't carry it anymore, which is why I tried the Fresh Results. Within 3 days, the Fresh Results was stinky, didn't clump, and is just nasty. The other 2 litter boxes still have the Fresh Step Natural Scoop, and the cats go to those 2 rather than deal with Fresh Results….and I haven't changed those 2 boxes since the first of the month, just scooping them out. Much better value, much better product.
BTW, I have looked up the web site for ProPet (www.eightinonepet.com) and there is NO such thing for this litter, although the web site is clearly marked on the bag….
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Man told to "walk off pain" after shooting
JOHANNESBURG (Reuters) - A South African man shot three weeks ago was told to "walk the pain off" and is still trying to persuade hospitals to remove the bullet lodged in his side, a newspaper said Thursday.
Three Johannesburg hospitals refused to remove the bullet for security guard Phillip Mashiane, 38, who was shot during a burglary at the property of South Africa's ambassador to the United Nations, the Star newspaper said.
The bullet passed through his elbow and entered his body just above the hip, missed his vital organs and stopped beneath the skin on the opposite side of his body, the Star said.
Mashiane told the paper he was turned away by one private hospital because he could not afford the bills while a public hospital took X-rays and kept him in for observation before patching him up and sending him home with painkillers.
When he returned a doctor told him to "walk the pain off."
Doctors at a third hospital said it could not remove the bullet because Mashiane had started treatment elsewhere.
"I want my life back. I need to work and all I ask is for them to help me," Mashiane told The Star.
South Africa is battling some of the highest rates of violent crime in the world, and its underfunded public hospitals struggle to treat all those who need healthcare.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20070816/od_nm/safrica_bullet_odd_dc;_ylt=Ai_SMfo_w4WQ3_caVEYN1n8 uQE4F
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FOX 10's Kristin Anderson shows three apps that will help organize your budget.
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WattzOn: Personal energy management that helps families and companies save money. www.wattzon.com
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Two men who had been hospitalized after the private jet they were passengers on crashed into three homes near the South Bend Regional Airport have been released from the hospital.
Memorial Hospital spokeswoman Maggie Scroope said Monday she had no further details other than Jim Rodgers and Christopher Evans were no longer patients at the South Bend facility. Christopher Evans had been listed in fair condition since the day after the March 17 plane crash and Jim Rodgers was upgraded from serious to fair on Wednesday.
The crash killed former University of Oklahoma quarterback Steve Davis and Tulsa, Okla., businessman Wes Caves.
National Transportation Safety Board spokesman Keith Holloway says a preliminary report on the plane crash has not yet been released.
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11 01 2012 04:31
Liverpool based DJ and Producer Frisk is one of few true junglists representing Merseyside right now and we had the pleasure of having an exclusive interview him here at Dolphin HQ.
13 04 2011 01:58
In this new series, we take tackle the fast paced and sometimes confusing world of modern Digital DJ gear. This time, we bring you the low-down on Vinyl & CD Emulation set ups.
01 04 2009 10:34
The first seven-inch was released by RCA in the US on 31 March 1949. But, even in the era of iTunes, 7" singles are still relevant...
10 12 2008 11:39
You can start with pretty much right away with the right software and your laptop but to benifit from hardware mixing (most DJ's usually would prefare this) Your laptop needs at least two separate stereo audio outputs.
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KRK Systems has announced the Exposé E8B studio monitor. KRK's Exposé series E8B monitor utilizes state-of-the-art components including a beryllium/aluminum tweeter (AlbeMet) that provides smooth, lightning fast transient response or the implementation of dual discrete class A/AB amplifiers to achieve incredible detail or the striking curved cabinet which reduces diffraction.
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Preliminary results of studies conducted during the first year of life of children later diagnosed with autism indicate that these children show some behavioral abnormalities which may serve as early markers. They include poor eye contact, impairments in visual tracking to an object, atypical responsiveness to name, less social smiling and delayed expressive and receptive language. Please note that these are early markers and not diagnostic criteria.
To learn more about early signs and symptoms that parents should look for if they are concerned about their child, please click here.
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Business of Law
Tax Commission Asks Judge to Close Law Firm, Says $180K Owed re Employee Tax Withholding
Posted Dec 7, 2012 11:44 AM CDT
By Martha Neil
The Oklahoma Tax Commission has asked a judge to shut down an Oklahoma City law firm until the lawyer who operates it posts bond, contending that attorney Doug Friesen has failed to file required paperwork and owes nearly $180,000 in employee tax withholding he is supposed to send to the state and penalties.
However, Friesen said he has already caught up on most of what he owes, estimating the outstanding balance at approximately $5,000, and has previously filed all required paperwork, the Oklahoman reports. He blamed the court case on state record-keeping errors and poor communication between the state and its collection agency.
"I'm going to stay open. I'm not going anywhere," he told the newspaper.
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text:
"It sounded like the worst car accident ever," said Louis Alberta, describing the noise that woke him at quarter after four in the morning last Wednesday.
Alberta, who owns , looked out the window of his Haddon Avenue apartment atop and saw "a huge pile of rubble on the ground"—remnants of the façade of the old TD Bank building at 765 Haddon Ave.
He called the non-emergency services number, and watched as police and firefighters arrived on the scene.
"I'm sure nothing like that's ever happened in this town before," he says. "I could hear the cops saying 'how did this happen?'"
owner Rick Guerriero says he saw another piece of the façade fall when he came into the shop that morning.
"The police came and barricaded it off, but it took a good 10 hours before they started removing the wall section by section," Guerriero says.
Guerriero says police told him they believe the structure could have been weakened by the earthquake that struck the Eastern seaboard last summer. Alberta wonders whether the material was weakened by water intrusion.
Whatever the cause, workers spent the remainder of the next 24 hours pulling down what was left of the facing well into the early hours of Thursday morning, Alberta says.
"No lights, just a cement saw and a hammer," he says. "For something unprecedented, they really did an awesome job."
Pieces of the structure that could possibly be used in its renovation were preserved, and now sit in the foyer of the building.
Pat Ciervo of , leasing agent for the property, says it is off the market until repairs can be made to make it safe again. Ciervo said that prior to the collapse, there had been some passing interest in the property, but "nothing on the table."
One recent proposal that had captured the attention of neighbors was that of Haddonfield Dr. Nicholas DePace, .
Patch contacted borough zoning, code and health officer Mary Ellen Ries to ask about the history of the property, including its schedule of inspections. Her only response to several such questions was "no comment."
Patch visited Friday morning to obtain access to such documents as would illustrate the inspection history of the property. Ries declined in person to provide these herself, and Patch filed an Open Public Records Act (OPRA) request for these documents.
One comment that was made by Guerriero—and echoed independently by Ciervo and Alberta—underscores the impact of the incident.
" was on Saturday," Guerriero said. "God forbid this had happened on Saturday. Someone wouldn't have just been hurt—they would've been killed."
Additional reporting by Lauren Burgoon.