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Felix da Housecat
Felix da Housecat
Global Underground: Milan
Original Release Date: May 20, 2008
Track Listing
1. It's House
2. Thick as Thieves
3. Blank Scenario
4. Bangbop
5. Halifaxfunk
6. Maximal MNML [Philipp Straub Edit][Version]
7. Who Killed Sparky?
8. Love and Emotion [Instrumental]
9. Outrage
10. Tweak!
11. 151
12. Deliverance
13. Emissions
14. Continue in My Words [DeTtman & Klock Remix]
15. Principino
16. Arabesque
17. Hold Me So Tight
18. Shine Shine
19. Love Tempo
20. 2 Fast 4 U
21. Saturn Returns
22. Je T'Aime [Switch Remix][Version]
23. Jack U [Angelo & Ingrosso Remix]
24. Blink
25. Punk [Version]
26. Nightbreed
27. Vicious Game
28. Moderntronic 1
29. No UFO's [Vocal Version]
30. Peut �tre... Pas
31. Ping Pong [Version]
32. Love Call [Harvey's Mix][Version]
33. Radio [Shinichi Osawa Remix][Version]
34. Fairlight
Todd Terry: Composer
Juan Atkins: Engineer
Beate Bartel: Composer, Producer
Sean "Puffy" Combs: Composer, Vocals
Chris Haas: Composer, Producer
Mark Kamins: Mixing
Mike Pickering: Composer
Razor "Sharp" Johnson: Editing
Louis Rogers: Composer
Michael Smalls: Composer
Shinichi Osawa: Mixing
Armand Van Helden: Arranger, Producer, Mixing
Bernard Sumner: Producer
Felix da Housecat: Composer, Producer, DJ, Compilation, Mixing
Model 500: Producer
Josh Wink: Composer
Thomas Bangalter: Composer, Performer
Dubfire: Composer, Producer
Chris Liebing: Composer
Anthony Rother: Composer, Producer
David Carretta: Composer, Producer
Chip E.: Composer, Producer, Performer
Felix Stallings, Jr.: Composer
Dean Belcher: Photography
Dom Phillips: Liner Notes, Sleeve Notes
John Dahlb�ck: Composer
Com.A: Producer
Matt Nordstrom: Engineer
D.A. Forbes: Engineer, Mixing
Dave Taylor: Producer, Remixing
Dave Taylor: Producer, Remixing
Ben Klock: Composer, Remixing
Coma: Producer
Kris Menace: Producer
Eddie Smith & the Hornets: Arranger, Producer, Mixing
Alex Bau: Composer
Marcel Dettmann: Composer, Remixing
Sally Shapiro: Vocals
Johan Agebj�rn: Producer
Dan Duncan: Composer, Producer
Nicole Roux: Arranger, Producer, Mixing
P�r Grindvik: Composer, Producer
Joseph Capriati: Engineer
Deafny Moon: Vocals
Alex Ridha: Composer, Producer
Sasha Carassi: Engineer
Stefan Eichinger: Composer, Producer
Christophe Hoeffel: Composer
Kenny "Jammin" Jason: Arranger, Producer, Mixing
Nathan Hall: Composer
Jojo de Freq: Producer, Performer
Roger Gunnarsson: Composer
Marcellus "Pete" Atkins: Executive Producer
Brendan Gregority: Arranger, Producer, Mixing
Donald Johnson: Producer
Man D.A.: Producer
Igor Tchkotoua: Composer, Producer
ZZ Badcop: Vocals
Marcel Deltman: Remixing
Brendan Gregoriy: Composer
Philipp Koenig: Composer


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Restaurants in Albuquerque, Santa Fe and Northern New Mexico, searchable by cuisine and location, with ratings and reviews. Get educated before you eat! This little restaurant clings close to the heart of Downtown on Sixth Street and Silver, and the food is actually made by Cecilia herself in the kitchen. The tacos, burritos and enchiladas are traditional, tasty and pretty friggin' cheap, too. The red chile packs a wallop, and Cecilia's is even open on Sundays. (Alibi Staff, August 11, 2010) Community Reviews (11)
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text: Fashion 12:00 pm S.E.H Kelly Donegal Wool Cardigan We have strong feelings towards Donegal wool. We can't hide it anymore. Perhaps it's that flecked effect we cannot get enough of our maybe we enjoy the warm feeling you get inside knowing this wool has been spun by expert… 526 - Read more


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Great Performances: The Hollow Crown
Great Performances: The Hollow Crown
Fri, 09/20/2013 - 9:00pm
Experience four of Shakespeare's history plays assembled into a single chronological narrative.
Large-scale movie versions of some of Shakepeare's most gripping plays--Richard II, Henry IV, Parts 1 and 2, and Henry V-- comprise the epic miniseries from Sam Mendes and Pippa Harris. Great Performances: The Hollow Crown airing Fridays, from September 20 to October 11, 2013 at 9 p.m. on WXXI-TV, is a lavish four-part series featuring that talents of Ben Whishaw, Jeremy Irons, Tom Hiddleston, and many more of the greatest Shakespearean actors of our time.
The films — chronicling a bloody tale of family, politics and power — tell the rise and fall of three kings and how their destiny shaped English history. Richard II (Ben Whishaw) is a vain, self-indulgent man who rules with little regard for his people's welfare. He is ultimately overthrown by his cousin Bolingbroke (Rory Kinnear), who ascends the throne as Henry IV (Jeremy Irons). Henry IV's reign is marred by his own guilt over Richard's death, civil war, and the gnawing fear that his son Hal (Tom Hiddleston) is a total wastrel unworthy of the throne. When Hal comes to the throne as Henry V, he is left to bury the ghosts of his father's past while fighting both the French forces as well as his own inner demons.
The first film in the series, The Hollow Crown: Richard II, airs September 20 at 9 p.m. and follows Ben Whishaw's King Richard in his tumultuous last years of life.
The Hollow Crown: Henry IV, Part I airs the following Friday, September 27 at 9 p.m. In this film, Prince Hal (Tom Hiddleston) acts out against his father, Henry IV (Jeremy Irons).
In The Hollow Crown: Henry IV, Part II, airing October 4 at 9 p.m. viewers follow Prince Hal's reconciliation and ascension to the throne.
The concluding play, The Hollow Crown:Henry V, which airs October 11 at 9 p.m. tracks England's preparations for war as Henry rallies his forces for battle at Agincourt.


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Article | Perspectives on Psychological Science | July 2009
by Katherine L. Milkman, Dolly Chugh and Max H. Bazerman
The optimal moment to address the question of how to improve human decision making has arrived. Thanks to fifty years of research by judgment and decision making scholars, psychologists have developed a detailed picture of the ways in which human judgment is bounded. This paper argues that the time has come to focus attention on the search for strategies that will improve bounded judgment because decision making errors are costly and are growing more costly, decision makers are receptive, and academic insights are sure to follow from research on improvement. In addition to calling for research on improvement strategies, this paper organizes the existing literature pertaining to improvement strategies, highlighting promising directions for future research.
Keywords: Decision Making; Performance Improvement; Research; Strategy; Judgments;
Milkman, Katherine L., Dolly Chugh, and Max H. Bazerman. "How Can Decision Making Be Improved?" Perspectives on Psychological Science 4, no. 4 (July 2009): 379–383.
View Profile »View Publications »
Dictionary Entry | Encyclopedia of Management Theory | 2013
Managerial Decision Biases
Ting Zhang and Max Bazerman
Book | 2013
Judgment in Managerial Decision Making
Max Bazerman and D. Moore
Keywords: Decision Choices and Conditions; Judgments; Management Practices and Processes; Management Skills; Managerial Roles; Performance Improvement; Prejudice and Bias;
Chapter | Oxford Handbook of Economic Conflict Resolution | Forthcoming
Intermediation and Diffusion of Responsibility in Negotiation: A Case of Bounded Ethicality
Neeru Paharia, Lucas Clayton Coffman and Max Bazerman
Keywords: Negotiation Process; Ethics;


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THE INSTITUTE OF TEXAN CULTURES SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS ORAL HISTORY PROGRAM INTERVIEW WITH: Jack McNeill & Lola Mae McNeill DATE: March 23, 1990 PLACE: Valley Mills, Texas * INTERVIEWER: Jane Wilmer JANE: Jack, you were telling us about the Volunteer Fire Department. JACK: You want to hear some more about the Volunteer Fire Department? Well, there's not much more to tell you. JANE: Well, the part that JACK: The first fire .truck we had was nothing more than a stripped down chassis of a Model "T" and it had a big water tank on it and that was what we squirted the water from / therest of it was bucket brigade. But after a couple of years or so, they bought a fire truck and we had a fire truck and I was a charter member and Don Beditoe was the fire chief. Dan Beditoe was a blacksmith. A very fine fellow. And every Friday afternoon, late, we would have a drill .. off the fire truck. We would go around and hook up at fire plugs and so forth and we would go through town with that siren a-going and old man, what was his name, lived across, * Valley Mills, Texas. S. Bosque County - 1854. Named for an early grist mill. Pop. 803 - 1940, Pop. 1,037 - 1950. Handbook of Texas - page 828. MCNEILL 2 JACK: that was across the street from the garage •• oh, I can't think of his name, but he just fussed like the devil about that fire truck going down through town so fast, 'they ought to stop it.' JANE: Would you say Nesbit or something like that? LOLA: No, it wasn't Nesbit. It JACK: No, it wasn't that. That was another garage. JANE: The other guys, were they like the doctor and the different people in the town, can you remember what their jobs were when they were ••• JACK: Doctors? LOLA: JANE: JACK: LOLA: JANE: JACK: You mean the fire department? Yeah. Volunteers. Oh, no •• the people were .• Gordon Knowling was a Honey, they won't know those names. Well, that's okay. Makes no difference •. they were just a bunch of people that lived there. Most of them were young, you know •. and I was young in those days. young. But in 1990, I'm not JANE: Well, it was an exciting thing to do. JACK: Oh, yeah, you bet. But another thing about valley Mills was •• my uncle, A.A. McNeill, that owned every kind of a store you can think of, literally has sold everything from knitting needles to thrashing machines, he had farms and he had cotton buyers and grain buyers, owned the grain MCNEILL 3 JACK: elevato~s and also owned the wate~ wo~ks. The wate~ wo~ks; the wate~ in Valley Mills was pu~e A~tesian water •• and it was free-flowing and they didn't have to pump it. But it was so pu~e that the ga~ages in Waco that used a lot of batte~y wate~ batte~y wate~ has to be pu~e you know .. they would b~ing •• they would come out the~e in t~ucks with ba~~els and get •• take ba~~els of that wate~ back to Waco to use in batte~ies. The ga~ages ove~ there would. JANE: Amazing. JACK: So that way they didn't have to buy distilled wate~. So, the~e you go. JANE: Well, that is really good. This is Jack McNeill in Salado, Texas. Bo~n and ~aised in Valley Mills, Texas. JACK: I was bo~n July 23, 1907, and today is March 23, 1990, so it's been a while - but you want to know some mo~e about small towns, pa~ticula~ly valley Mills where I was born. But let me tell you something, befo~e I fo~get it, about Valley Mills. The~e's a lot of characte~s in that place. I mean some ~eal cha~acte~s •• even though it was a small town, but the constable was Ab Howard .• and we used to have .. uh .. a picnic in valley Mills eve~y year. A kind of a carnival it ~eally was, merry-go-~ounds, fe~~is wheels and all of that so~t of stuff, every year, and Joe Howa~d was the man that was behind it. And he had a tailo~ shop in Valley Mills, but there was ' a lot of fights and all that kind of stuff going on. Ab Howa~d had a lot of •• MCNEILL 4 JACK: had his hands full looking af te r things of that sort. And he was trying to separate a couple of fellows that were fighting, fighting with knives, and Ab got hurt with a knife. And he was walking down the street in Valley Mills one day and some woman stopped him and says, "Oh, Mr. Howard, I heard that you got cut with .. with a knife trying to stop that fight." He'd been cut right across the cheek of his rear end •• and he told this lady, "Oh, yes, I'm doing fine, I'm doing fine." She says, "Well, where did they cut you?" He says, "Right over the heart •. " but that was pretty cute. But Valley Mills was founded in early 1850s. My grandfather, Dr. Erasmus Presley Booth was a lawyer in Waco, come from Louisiana, where his wife had a couple of plantations and her mother had three plantations down around New Orleans. But after the Civil War, the carpetbaggers were terrible. They just overrode the country and my grandmother had two plantations up in the northwest part of Louisiana. They sold one of them for gold and moved out and went to Texas, and landed in Waco. Father was a doctor in Waco for several years. He was the first recording secretary for the Waco Medical Association, was turned into the •• uh .. no, they called it first the Waco Medical Association then it turned into the Texas Medical Association. But he decided that Waco was too rough a place to raise a family of kids so he sent one of his compadres, a MCNEILL 5 JACK: Mr. McGee, out to look for something where he could put some mills, and so forth. Mr. McGee found a place about 25 miles up the Bosque River •. where the Chisholm Trail crossed .. right in a bend of the river, where it was shallow enough for them to cross. So they moved out there. Father built a had built, a sawmill, grist, flour mills, and so forth, and he spent 50 or 51 thousand dollars ($50,000 or $51,000) in gold for the machinery for those mills way back in about 19 •• the early '50, '51, '52, something like that ., and that was a lot of money in those days. But Grandmother was already .. she already had 2 kids and was pregnant with the third when she moved out to the little town they called Valley Mills. It was in the Valley and the mills, so they named it Valley Mills And Grandfather •• and Grandmother, when she had that child she was pregnant with when she moved out there, was a girl and that was my mother, Kate Imogene Booth ., the first child born, my mothe r was the first child born in the little town of Valley Mills. Anyhow, Grandfather gave land for a cemetery and a lot of other civic projects and people began to move in fast. Now, that side of Valley Mills was on the south side of the North Bosque, r ight in the bend of the river or pretty close to it •• and later on when the ra il the Santa Fe Railroad came through, it was about a mile north of the Bosque River and Valley Mills gradually just moved over there. Well, that left the old cemetery back over on the MCNEILL 6 JACK: south side. And I've ridden over there with my mother in a little horse and buggy quite a few times to that old cemetery but I was so young I didn't know what was going on. Anyhow, that's a long time ago. But the information that you want on a small town, the first thing says general stores. Well, we had stores just like any small town had. We had barber shops, beauty parlors, filling stations, all kinds of stores. It was a regular small town .. and it had about, oh, around 8 or 9 hundred people in it. That's pretty small .. and rivalries with other towns - we didn't have any rivalries with other towns to speak of. Clifton was 10 miles on up •. which is now Highway 6. Meridian was the county seat and all three of the towns were pretty much the same size. Clifton was a little bit bigger and today, is the best town in Bosque County. Valley Mills is still there and it's a bedroom for a lot of people from Waco. They say there's several thousand people that live around, up to 5,000 people that live around Valley Mills and places but you wouldn't know it passing through there. But and the funeral and burial practices, we had a funeral home, of course. It belonged to my uncle. They had other kinds of businesses but I can remember when one of my mother's sisters died, that she had some kind of disease, I can't tell you what it is that you swell up •. and they had to knock a hole in the funeral parlor to get a casket that they had to build for her to put her in she was so big. And it wouldn't •• the casket wouldn't go in the hearse, they MCNEILL 7 JACK: had to put it on a flat bed truck to take it to the cemetery. And local entertainment. We didn't have much local entertainment. The schools had a band always, which I was in When I was a kid, but I can remember when I was small, we had Model T's were in style. They used to rope off Main Street fo~ a block and they would build a platform out in the middle of the street and we had boxing, we had dancing, we had old fiddler's contests and all kinds of stuff. That was on Saturdays. Everybody used to come to town on Saturday , but they don't do that anymore. Saturday, you can hardly find anybody in town •• most any place that doesn't have a big shopping mall and banking - we had a bank. Of course, we did. We had 2 banks. Uncle Mark was president of a bank, I've forgotten what they called it, and then there was Valley Mills First National Bank. Uncle Met Tweedy, we all called him uncle Met, that was quite well-to-do, he had a gin in town as well as another gin that ginned cotton and he owned the bank and his nephew Roy Pool was the bank manager. And I was in the bank one day when I was young and I heard Uncle Met tell Roy .. he was fussing at him about he ought to get some of that money out of there - loan it out. He says if you can't loan it at 4 or 3 percent, loan it at 2 percent, get it out of here - and that's the way it went. Celebrations included family reunions. We used to have big reunions .• down in the park. There was a park down MCNEILL 8 JACK: on the river which was almost a mile .• south of where Valley Mills was now since the railroad came through. And it was quite a quite a place, quite a celebration every year besides the carnival that came to town every year. But the North Bosque was a good river for fishing. An awful lot of catfish •. we used to seine catfish at least once a year out of that river .. a lot of people would and they'd take a lot washpots down at where the crossing was where the Old Chisholm Trail used to be, there was a big gravel bar there. Valley Mills was paved with gravel from that place used to be .• and they would have big fish fries about 4 or 5 washpots full of fish cooking. That was one of the celebrations that was really something. We enjoyed all that catfish. And the town growth had declined. The town still doesn't have more than 12,00 people in it. Waco was too close .• but they had most anything that you would find in any small town. Newspapers are sources of social history. We always had a good newspaper. A fellow named Mr. Carter had the first newspaper and then a Mr. Bishop took it over and we always had a good weekly, a weekly newspaper. Clifton has now taken it over for a county paper. And the water system belonged to my uncle Arthur. He owned the water system and I can remember when he was going to build a swimming pool by that big old water stand, a great big water tower. It started from the bottom and went MCNEILL 9 JACK: straight on up. And they dug out a great big space fo r a swimming pool and before they concreted the floor of it and the sides and so forth, they let water run into that big excavation to settle it down before they went to work on it. And it •• the place was full of water one day and the next morning when they went up there, that water was all gone. Therre was a hole in one end of it and it had drained out - so we got a pretty big hollow spot down through the country there somewhere. Local industry: Cotton, grains and mills. We had two cotton gins. Met Tweedy owned one and Mr. Goodall owned another one •. and at one time, somebody had left a note on the gin door, on Mr. Goodall's gin door I believe it was, that they werre going to burn those gins down. But Mr. Goodall and Mr. Tweedy were good f r iends so they decided they better - they'd better protect those gins at night and they both had shotguns and they were •• so often , they'd patrol those gins and they were walking around, I think it was Tweedy's gin, one night and they came face to face with each other and one of them said something and the other d idn't answer and it was Mr. Tweedy that said something, Mr. Goodall didn't answer. Mr. Tweedy blew his head off with a double-barrel shotgun. That was too bad. Schools: We had a very good school. All of the school grades were in the same building. It was a two-storry brick building, a very nice building, for that size and all MCNEILL 10 JACK: the way from the first grade to the e leventh or 12th and I finished high school there, started and finished there. Volunteer Fire Protection: I think I've told you about that before •• before this . Law Enforcement: That was Mr . •. oh, I can't think of his name right off the bat Howard .. was the law enforcement for many, many years in that town and the town's doctor - we always had a doctor. I had an uncle, Dr. McNeill, that was a doctor. There was Dr. Jarrett there. Later on, there was a Dr. Long there - and I worked in the family drugstore and I have the Dr. Long's office was acrOss the street upstairs, the second story. And I have taken medicine over to him quite a few times for rattlesnake bites and twice I've been over there to help him sew up some Negro that ., the Negroes used to have fights with knives •. and help him sew him up. I've seen them with their gall bladder hanging out, their tonsils hanging out •. The old man - they used to have •• in the town's government, we had had about the same thing as every othe r town does. You had a City Council and that was the size of it. The coming of the railroad, I've told you about that. Telephone systems - we had a telephone system. A fellow by the name of Mr. Griffin put in a telephone system. Everybody in town had a telephones but I can remember when I was a small lad, we used to have to, if you wanted to talk to somebody, you you had t o hand-crank it first and then MCNEILL 11 JACK: talk to centrral. And it used .• we called them then, telephone batterries. They werre about 3 inches in diameter and about 7 inches high. There was two o f them. And a Saturday in t own - I've told you about that. That was parrt of the entertainment we had and Interfaith Religious Revivals - that was one of the big attractions in any small town - was a big revival every summer and most every church - each church in town would have their own revival , Baptist, Methodist, the Christian Church - my mother belonged to the Christian Church and I did too, naturally, which didn't •• didn't last too long, there wasn't enough people in it. They finally closed the door. But therre was one lot in t own that was about a half a block, wherre there was an enormous tabernacle •• uh .. the sides of it werre •• was just big wire fencing around it and a roof over it with wooden shingles. And it would hold an awful lot of people. But that tabernacle has l ong since been gone and since the railroads don't stop •• since the trains don't stop at small towns anymore, they moved the old Santa Fe Railway Station down on that lot and fixed it up and now is the Bosque County Heritage Society, •• Museum ., And, also, they have the whole parrt of the block is rented ou t each year for people to have family reunions - and you have to have yourr name in the pot two or thrree yearrs ahead of time to be able to get into that spot. It's full everry summer, and they always have a Fourrth of July celebrration therre. You can't rrent on the Fourrth of July. MCNEILL 12 JACK: About 3 yea~s ago on the 4th of July, I p~esented them with a pictu~e of my g~andfathe~ fo~ the .• the pe~son that was ~esponsible for Valley Mills. And the town's music teache~s - the ~e was one famous lady the~e by the name of Minnie Fitzhugh that taught, I guess, every kid that g~ew up in Valley Mills - she taught them piano. And the Postal Se~vice: We had a Post Office and I remembe~ that the~e was •. uh •. we had ~u~al ~outes and but we didn't have a postal service that delivered mail to you~ house, you had to go to the post Office to get you~ mail - u n l ess you lived out in the count~y and you we~e on a ~u~al ~oute and a fellow by the name of Buddy Bi~ch had 2 ~outes and he would make them • . make his ~ounds in a Model "T." And when it was muddy weathe~, he put chains on all fou ~ wheels of that thing. It was funny looking but that's the way he had to get a~ound. And he had one ~un that he did f~om ea~ly mo~ning until about noon and then he had one that he sta~ted off afte~ noon with anothe~ one and got back late ~ in the day, way late~ .. And those 2 ~uns togethe~ we~e the largest ~u~al ~oute deliveries in the United States at that time - and that's a fact .• but they late r broke it up. Natural Disaste~s: Floods, tornados , d~oughts, fi~es, etc. We didn' t have any floods. We didn't have any tornados. My mothe~ used to tell me about a to~nado when she was young that moved the house around a little bit. Droughts, I can remember a drought •• uh .. that was .. I MCNEILL 13 JACK: can't tell you - that must have been about in the early 20s and it - well, it was about that time it started but it lasted for seven years and there were many farmers and a lot of ranchers that lost everything. Fires - we had nothing more than small town fires with the exception of - we had one nice hotel that was a brick hotel that burned. I think I told Jane about that and that's about the size of it. That's the end of your requests •• so Jane, I hope this is enough for you. END OF TAPE.
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The Present Danger: Do We Have the Will to Reverse the Decline of American Power?
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Ask The Crack Ho Do you have a question for the crack ho? She gives great advice! 11/13/2012 12:00:00 AM 22,358
Woman Calls Cops Over Crack Rock Refund I love the black woman's response at the end...lol 8/25/2012 12:00:00 AM 22,415
Inmate High on Bath Salts Toilet Escape Fail Another idiot on bath salts going nuts... 6/13/2012 12:00:00 AM 27,044
WTF - Baaa Whoever uploaded this video must be smoking some serious drugs. 6/9/2012 12:00:00 AM 18,161
Don't F*ck With The Brazilian Police Not even a plane will help these drug dealers escape from the cops. 6/5/2012 12:00:00 AM 31,709


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Splendiferous! Share your favorites and earn zulily credit. see detailsconnect
Iconic in every way, these sneakers belong in every stylish shoe closet. Their classic silhouette features a breathable canvas upper complete with the original rubber toe box design. Inside, a cushioned footbed provides hours of comfort, while a rubber sole keeps those trendy strides sure-footed.
Size note: This shoe runs large for men. Zulily recommends ordering a half-size down. Women's sizes run true to size.


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The Broncos have added a pair of players to the practice squad, Head Coach Mike Shanahan has just announced.
Running back Steve Baylark is back with the squad after spending a week with the team from December 10-17 before being waived.
Baylark entered the NFL with the Cardinals in 2007 as a college free agent from the University of Massachusetts, where he became just the third Division I-AA player to post four 1,000-yard rushing seasons. A second-team All-American as a senior at UMass, he finished his collegiate career with 1,080 rushes for 5,199 yards with 42 touchdowns.
New to the practice squad is wide receiver Matt Willis. The 5-foot-11, 190-pound receiver began this season on Baltimore's practice squad before he was waived on Sept. 16. He saw time on both the Ravens' practice squad and active roster as a rookie in 2007, appearing in five games for the year and totaling one catch for 11 yards along with two special-teams tackles.
The Ravens signed Willis in 2007 as a college free agent from UCLA, where he played two seasons of football after competing on the Bruins' track team. He played 21 career games at UCLA, posting 24 receptions for 248 yards with three touchdowns.
And linebacker Tyson Smith, who has been on the practice squad for the last seven weeks, was signed to the Washington Redskins' active roster.
– Adam Zinser, DenverBroncos.com


text:
Items where subject is "Medicine > Nursing"
Number of items at this level: 8.
BBolton, S.C. (2004) A simple matter of control? NHS hospital nurses and new management. Journal of Management Studies, 41 (2). pp. 317-333. ISSN 0022-2380 Bucknall, C.E. and Robertson, C. and Moran, F. and Stevenson, R.D. (1988) Hospital management of asthmatic-patients compared with those given a diagnostic label of chronic obstructive airways disease. Thorax, 43 (10). P830-P830. ISSN 0040-6376 HHaigh, Carol and Costa, Cristina (2013) Information about assisted dying : an evaluation of web-based information resources. Journal of Research in Nursing, 1 (10). pp. 1-10. Haigh, Carol and Costa, Cristina (2012) Reconsidering the role of participatory media in nursing research and knowledge dissemination. Journal of Research in Nursing, 17 (6). pp. 598-607. MMcCafferty, Patricia (2005) Only looking after the weans? The Scottish nursery nurses strike 2004. Critical Social Policy, 25 (2). pp. 223-239. ISSN 0261-0183 RRowe, D.A. and Coben, D. and Hall, C.M. and Hutton, M. and Sabin, M. and Weeks, K. and Wooley, N. (2009) Towards a benchmark in numeracy for nursing : assessing student nurses' performance in medication dosage calculation. In: Adults Learning Mathematics 16th International Conference, 2009-07-01, London, UK. (Unpublished) Rowe, D.A. and Hall, C. and Coben, D. and Hutton, M. and Sabin, M. and Weeks, K. and Wooley, N. (2009) Medication dosage calculation: developing a reliable and valid assessment tool for nursing. In: Royal College of Nursing Joint Education Forums' 2nd International Conference and Exhibition. Beyond the borders: Innovations for International Excellence in Nurse Education, 1900-01-01, Glasgow, Scotland. (Unpublished) WWilson, Philip and Furnivall, Judy and Barbour, Rose and Connelly, Graham and Bryce, Graham and Phin, Louise and Stallard, Anna (2008) The work of health visitors and school nurses with children with psychological and behavioural problems. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61 (4). pp. 445-455. ISSN 0309-2402 |


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CENTRAL FALLS ã Itãs the Super Bowl of fashion design, and Josamir Torres of Central Falls will be there taking her fashion design skills from the classroom to the runway.
Torres, a 2008 graduate of Central Falls High School, is one of 10 student designers at The Art Institute of New York City who have been selected to bring their fashions to the industryãs largest stage ã the semiannual New York Fashion Week, one of four major fashion weeks held around the world.
Torres, five other students and four recent graduates will present their Spring 2014 capsule collections on Sept. 5 at The Stage at New Yorkãs Lincoln Center.
ãItãs going to be awesome,ã says Torres, who is in her second year of The Art Institute of New York Cityãs Associate of Applied Science in Fashion Design program.
Each season, New York Fashion Week, branded Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week in 2009, captures the worldãs attention as more than 250 designers, including luminaries like Marc Jacobs, Jason Wu and Proenza Schouler, showcase their collections and unveil the upcoming seasonãs trends at star-studded presentations and runway shows.
Itãs also a chance for young designers like Torres to present their fashion designs to a global audience and get a coveted glimpse at what it takes to market themselves and her designs to potential clients and buyers. Torresã collection will include four menswear designs and two womenswear designs, which will showcase her vision and creativity as well as the techniques she learned in the classroom.
The clothing, which she sewed herself, will be modeled by live fashion models.
In her collection, Torresã designs focus on ãbeing free and worry-free,ã she says.
ãThe collection presents strong silhouettes and shapes in a unisex concept,ã she says. ãThey are very relaxed and see-through, blurring gender lines,ã says Torres.
Born in Puerto Rico, Torres, 23, moved to Rhode Island in the third grade with her parents and two younger siblings, who live in Pawtucket.
Her mother is a teacherãs aide for the Central Falls school system.
Whether itãs ceramics, painting, drawing or music, Torres has always been fond of art in all of its forms.
After graduating from Central Falls High School, Torres attended Community College of Rhode Island, graduating in 2011. She moved to New York that same year to attend The Art Institute of New York City, which she says is the first step to fulfilling her dream of becoming a fashion designer.
ãAt The Art Institute of New York City, our fashion program emphasizes innovation and creativity in fashion design while providing students the technical knowledge needed to enter the fashion industry,ã saysô Amanda Lovell, Academic Department chairwoman of fashion at the school. ãWe balance developing their creative vision, building technical skills such as patternmaking and draping, and business skills like marketing, client relations and business practices.ã
For Torres, living in New York City has been life-changing.
ãSince coming to New York Iãve experienced more than I could ever have imagined,ã she says. ãItãs a slice of the world so different from the one I had known.ã
Torres says her career goal is to become a fashion designer that caters to plus-sized people. As a plus-sized person herself, she feels the industry needs to adapt to support this segment, and her dream is to leave a meaningful mark in the way plus-sized customers are viewed.
ãThere needs to more updated style for plus-size people,ã she says.


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Sign up to a Regular Church Farm Box |
Sign up to a Regular Church Farm Box |
Egg Collecting |
Running during this year's Easter holidays, we are offering Little Farmers the chance to spend the afternoon collecting eggs from our happy Church Farm hens. |
Read more... |
Bottle Feeding the Lambs |
If you'd like to help us bottle-feed the lambs, you can contact us to arrange a time and date. |
Read more... |
Sun, Mar 30th, 2014 Mother's Day at the Church Farm Cafe |
Sat, May 3rd, 2014 Camping Under The Stars |


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Mayo's Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Ablation Laboratory is active in all aspects of the care of children, adolescents, and adult patients with cardiac arrhythmias (heart rhythm disorders). Outpatients are seen in the Arrhythmia Clinic and Pediatric Cardiology Clinic.
Nationally-recognized electrophysiologists (cardiologists with specialized training in the diagnosis and treatment of heart rhythm disorders) staff the Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Ablation Laboratory. The experienced staff uses advanced three-dimensional mapping and imaging systems. Lab staff are actively developing new technologies to treat heart rhythm disorders. Many physicians in the Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Ablation Laboratory have held or now hold leadership roles in the Heart Rhythm Society, a leading professional organization for heart rhythm disorders.
Inpatient electrophysiology studies are performed in four state-of-the-art biplane procedure rooms with advanced analysis and recording equipment.
Patients of all ages with heart arrhythmias have been diagnosed and treated in the lab at Mayo Clinic for more than 25 years. Patients are treated who have had several conditions, including:
Mayo Clinic is a national leader in the areas of catheter ablation and implantable devices, including the use of advanced technology for treating arrhythmias. More than 900 catheter ablations are performed each year. More than 15,000 electrophysiology procedures have been performed during the past five years.
Physician staff
Original article: http://www.mayoclinic.org/departments-centers/cardiovascular-diseases/minnesota/overview/specialty-groups/electrophysiology-arrhythmia-ablation-laboratory


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PLEASE NOTE: Panini will continue to honor any expired redemptions that may be pulled from any 2011 Contenders Baseball Hobby Boxes!
Look for One-of-One Championship Tickets and One-of-One Press Plates for every Base and Prospect Card in the set!!
Key Rookies: Mike Trout, Jason Kipnis, Freddie Freeman, Craig Kimbrel, Andy Dirks, Jordan Walden.
Sweet Signs:
Feature autographed sweet spot baseball leather signed by a mixture of the old and new. Among the all-time greats who have signed: Stan Musial. Whitey Ford. Cal Ripken Jr. Bob Feller. Lou Brock, Johnny Bench, Andre Dawson. Will Clark and Craig Biggio. Top prospects who have signed the baseball pieces include Gerrit Cole. Dylan Bundy. Anthony Rendon, Josh Bell, Matt Purke. Nicky Delmonico and Bubba Starling among others.
Features autographs from a group of top players looking to make their mark in the professional ranks.
Some 150 prospects signing. Including 50 players signing on-card!
Among the 50 Players Signing On-Card Autographs:
- Anthony Rendon- Danny Hultzen- Bubba Starling- Matt Barnes- Gerrit Cole - Josh Bell - Trevor Bauer - Joe Panik - Brandon Nimmo - Dylan Bundy- Archie Bradley- Levi Michael - Jason Esposito - Matt Purb - Alex Meyer- Michael Fulmer - Taylor Guerrieri - George Springer- Michael Kelly- Henry Owens- Blake Swihart - Sean Gilmartin - Jace Peterson- Jake Hager - Zach Cone - Larry Greene - and several others!
24 packs per box, 5 cards per pack


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Wasabi Sushi Restaurant whips up an expansive menu of sushi, sashimi, teriyaki, and other authentic Japanese fare. In specialty rolls such as the italian maki, a skilled chef conducts a harmonious orchestra of tempura, shrimp, crab, avocado, Placido Domingo, and cream cheese ($12.95). Meanwhile, the seafood yakisoba ($12.95) swims with stir-fried veggies, noodles, and four different types of seafood, and the beef teriyaki ($7.50/lunch, $12.95/dinner) comes nestled in a bed of rice and served with miso soup.
Jars of Korean kimchi and delicate spheres of salmon roe dot Dahn Sushi's kitchen, adding artful flourishes to a menu of classic Japanese cuisine. Sushi, the restaurant's specialty, ranges from dainty duos of eel nigiri to hand rolls packed with tuna, octopus, or red snapper. Diners can belly up to the sushi bar and take notes as they watch the chefs chop, slice, and roll their creations into vibrant spreads, some of which look like friendly caterpillars. In addition to serving small groups within the scarlet dining room, Dahn's staff delivers giant platters of sushi to parties, meetings, and mermaids' swim meets.
With more than two decades of Japanese culinary experience as his guide, chef Joe Takeda crafts and serves creative sushi rolls with artful authority. City Weekly writer Ted Scheffler relished in the chef's expertise when he dined omakase-style at Mt. Fuji Sushi Bar and Japanese Cuisine, letting Joe surprise him with a parade of custom rolls and a sampling of the teriyaki, tempura sauce, and spicy mayo, all of which are made from scratch. As he dined, Scheffler unearthed stories from the chef's lengthy career, starting at his birthplace in Osaka, Japan, and moving on to the cauldrons of sushi rice he made, weighty boxes of fish he hauled, and wasabi-breathing dragons he conquered on his journey to rolling and slicing his own sushi.
A long chrome counter in front of Mt. Fuji's sushi bar seats patrons for an up-close view of the chef's expert skills as he rolls Gokudo rolls with ginger and mackerel and Nemo rolls stuffed with salmon topped in unagi and mango. The kitchen also serves Japanese cuisine from shoyu ramen with sliced pork to chicken teriyaki to wasabi steak. Chef Joe transfers his master skills to novice sushi rollers in BYOB sushi-making classes every weekend, during which they can eat their freshly wrapped creations and belt out love songs dedicated to the most beautiful salmon at karaoke parties.
Tokyo Japanese Steakhouse & Sushi Bar creates a culinary celebration of Japan with mouthwatering sushi and seafood, flavorful steak house fare, and dazzling displays of teppan-style grilling. At each hibachi grill-top table, a talented chef chops, dices, and serves succulent steaks, chicken, and shrimp with the showmanship of a professional wrestler and the delicate knife skills of a hummingbird surgeon. At the sushi bar, guests can savor the rich textures and carefully selected ingredients of treats such as a five-piece sashimi plate or a specialty rolls named for bonsais, sunsets, and cowboys.
Lacquered tables lit by sunlight from expansive windows gleam in Rice's modern dining room. Spicy aromas waft in from the kitchen, foretelling the arrival of entrees that blend the culinary traditions of Japan, China, Thailand, Vietnam, and the United States. Some of these flavors meld within the dishes themselves: combining grilled steak, asparagus, and eel sauce, the Cowboy sushi roll melts away boundaries between East and West, much like a blast furnace full of old compasses. But chefs also cook traditional Asian recipes, such as a Thai curry with coconut milk or Japanese udon noodles with tempura shrimp. And they're accommodating of other diets, too. Several vegetarian dishes incorporate soy chicken substitute, whose tender texture pleased the writer of a 2009 In This Week review.


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Just got done booking my flight and hotel for Boston, enough procrastination already. Now it seems real and exciting all of a sudden.
Just got done booking my flight and hotel for Boston, enough procrastination already.
Now it seems real and exciting all of a sudden.
Sweet! Are you staying in the city, or near the start line?
Want a discount code for the San Francisco marathon? Message me :)
I also tried on SuperFeet inserts with the rep tonigh - wow, talk about something not for me.
There is an adjustment period to just standing and walking in those things. I don't even notice them now, but it felt like I was standing with oranges under my arches the first time I wore them.
"When the gun goes off, everything changes... the world changes... and nothing else really matters!"
In the city, jogging distance to a subway "T" line that I can ride to the morning shuttle buses. Shouldn't have to drive or buy cabs at all if I figured it out right.
Scott, nice 4.71.
B-Plus, sweet five.
SIAR, what are Hokas? Great group run.
Shirfan, welcome in advance. It's easy to walk, take the T, or use cabs around here.
I did my ab work. I'm off to bed, so that I can do weight training and cardio before work. I'm tempted to pack my Bikilas, too, so that I can go for a run after work. But I doubled today and I'll run Friday morning.
Lynne's Kids 5K 11/22/12 - 25:22
Jerusalem Marathon 03/01/13 - 4:53:34
Cambridge CityRun 5-Miler 04/07/13 - 42:21 (8:36.9 improvement over last year)
Boston's Run to Remember Half-Marathon 05/26/13 - 2:10:48
Newton 10K 06/02/13 - 57:01.9 (9:12.1 improvement over last year)
Lynch/Van Otterloo YMCA Firecracker 4 07/04/13 - 45:24
Weston 5-Miler 07/18/13 - 52:16.6
Mass Ave Mile 07/21/13 - 8:07
B.A.A. Half-Marathon 10/13/13 - 2:13:54
Bill's Pizzeria 5K 10/27/13 - 27:53
Fattman Chilly Cup Half-Marathon 11/10/13 - 2:28:39
Upcoming Races
Jerusalem Marathon 03/21/14
I drink, therefore I run
Nice job everyone. I got my 12 in today. Nice and easy 9:09 pace. I feel more confident in my body for the Half this weekend. Time for some eucalyptus tea and honey. Taking the day off tomorrow so hopefully the cold heals.
Half PR: 1:34 (August, 2012)
Marathon PR: 3:45 (October, 2012)
Next race: St. Paddy's Day Half Tacoma (March 16th) DNF Illness
Next Marathon: Tacoma City Marathon (May 5th)
Miles to go
Good luck this weekend, Matt!
PRs: 5K: 25:35 / 10K: 53:03 / 10mi: 1:26:15 / HM: 1:55:02
Upcoming: 10 mi. 3/15, HM 4/13
Bad Ass
Shirfan, awesome!
We are just arriving back from San Diego, so no running for the third day in a row. I did walk somewhere close to 10 miles and did two rollercoasters today.
Damaris, Marathon Maniac, Ultra Runner
Next: Space Coast Marathon
"The most powerful weapon on earth is the human soul on fire."
Good luck!
"Journey" hater
11.1 total
2.5 w/u @ 8:14 avg., 5x1 mile (5:49, 5:53, 5:50, 5:49, 5:50) w/ 0.5 R.I.'s (8:41), easy 1.5 to finish.
11.1 total 2.5 w/u @ 8:14 avg., 5x1 mile (5:49, 5:53, 5:50, 5:49, 5:50) w/ 0.5 R.I.'s (8:41), easy 1.5 to finish.
© 2014 RunningAHEAD, LLC. All rights reserved. | Terms of Service | Privacy


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Availability: McLaren Hotel
Please enter your travel dates.
Standard Room
Deluxe Room
Hotel with free parking, in North Sydney (North Shore Sydney)
This hotel is located in North Sydney (North Shore Sydney), close to Luna Park, Sydney Harbour Bridge, and Sydney Opera House. Also nearby are Circular Quay and Milsons Point Wharf.
Hotel Features
McLaren Hotel provides dry cleaning/laundry services, laundry facilities, free parking, and conference/meeting rooms.
Room Amenities
Guestrooms include refrigerators, minibars, and wireless Internet access (surcharge); bathrooms feature showers and makeup/shaving mirrors.
Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!McLaren Hotel Amenities
- General
McLaren Hotel features a garden, complimentary newspapers in the lobby, and laundry facilities. Event facilities include conference/meeting rooms and small meeting rooms. This North Sydney hotel also offers dry cleaning/laundry services, express check-in, and room service (during limited hours). Onsite parking is complimentary.
McLaren Hotel has designated areas for smoking.
- Total number of rooms - 27
- Number of floors - 2
- Breakfast available (surcharge)
- Business services
- Complimentary newspapers in lobby
- Multiple large conference rooms
- Dry cleaning/laundry service
- Express check-in
- Front desk (limited hours)
- Designated smoking areas
- Luggage storage
- Garden
- Laundry facilities
- Multiple small meeting rooms
- Microwave in lobby
- Free parking
- Room service (limited hours)
- Use of nearby fitness center (discount)
- Internet
Available in all rooms: Wireless Internet access (surcharge)
- Parking
Free parking
- Room Amenities
- Rollaway/extra beds available
- Premium TV channels
- Access via exterior corridors
- Air conditioning
- Ceiling fan
- Direct-dial phone
- Refrigerator
- Minibar
- Wake-up calls
- Daily housekeeping
- Private bathroom
- Complimentary toiletries
- Hair dryer
- Makeup/shaving mirror
- Shower only
- Window opens
- Iron/ironing board
- Clock radio
- Desk
- Climate control
- Complimentary newspaper
- Wireless Internet access (surcharge)
- Dining
Room service (during limited hours) is available.
- Recreation
The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply.
- Golfing nearby
- Boating nearby
- Swimming nearby
- Whale-watching nearby
- Boat launch nearby
- Aerobics nearby
- Tennis nearby
- Running track/path nearby
- Playground nearby
McLaren Hotel Policies & Fees
- Check-in
Check-in time starts at noon
- Check-out
Check-out time is 10 AM
- Payment types
Accepted at this hotel: American Express, Diners Club, JCB International, MasterCard, Visa
- Pets
Pets not allowed
- General
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on hotel policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
- Fees
- The following fees and deposits are charged by the property at time of service, check-in, or check-out.
- Breakfast fee: AUD 7 per person (approximately)
- Fee for in-room wireless Internet: AUD 5 (for 24 hours, rates may vary)
- Fee for wireless Internet in all public areas: AUD 5 (for 24 hours, rates may vary)
- Rollaway beds are available for an additional fee
The above list may not be comprehensive. Fees and deposits may not include tax and are subject to change.
- Additional Details
A resort fee is included in the total price displayed.
National Rating
- Details
This property does not have an official STAR Rating from AAA Tourism Pty Ltd. For the benefit of our customers, we have provided a rating based on our rating system.


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Etchmiadzin Cathedral
Etchmiadzin Cathedral | |
Basic information | |
Location | Vagharshapat, Armavir Province, Armenia |
Geographic coordinates | 40°09′42″N 44°17′28″E / 40.161769°N 44.291164°ECoordinates: 40°09′42″N 44°17′28″E / 40.161769°N 44.291164°E |
Affiliation | Armenian Apostolic Church |
Rite | Armenian |
Status | Active |
Leadership | Catholicos of All Armenians |
Architectural description | |
Architectural type | Cathedral |
Architectural style | Armenian |
Founder | Gregory the Illuminator |
Groundbreaking | 301 |
Completed | 303; 483 |
Specifications | |
Length | 29 metres (95 ft)[1] |
Width | 23 metres (75 ft)[1] |
Height (max) | 27 metres (89 ft) (belfry; the dome is taller)[2] |
Official name: Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots | |
Type: | Cultural |
Criteria: | ii, iii |
Designated: | 2000 (24th session) |
Reference No. | 1011 |
Region: | Western Asia |
The Etchmiadzin Cathedral (Armenian: Էջմիածնի Մայր Տաճար Ēǰmiatsni Mayr Tačar) is the Mother Church of the Armenian Apostolic Church and the central building of the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. The cathedral was the first church to be built in Armenia,[3] and is considered the oldest cathedral in the world.[4]
The original church is believed to have been built between 301 and 303 by Armenia's patron saint Gregory the Illuminator, following the adoption of Christianity as a state religion by King Tiridates III. It was later seriously damaged and almost completely rebuilt in its current form in 483 by Vahan Mamikonian.[5] Etchmiadzin was the seat of the Catholicos, head of the Armenian Church, until 484. Subsequently, it suffered almost a millennium of neglect until 1441, when it was restored as catholicosate and remains as such to this day.[6] The cathedral was damaged in the early 17th century, and has been constantly renovated since then. Major additions were made by various catholicoi throughout the 17th–19th centuries. Diminished during the early Soviet period, Etchmiadzin revived again in the second half of the 20th century and under independent Armenia since 1991.[7]
As the religious center of Armenians, Etchmiadzin has been one of the most important locations in Armenia since its foundation. The cathedral complex is called the "Armenian Vatican" for its significance.[8][9] Along with several important churches located nearby, the Etchmiadzin Cathedral was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000.[10]
The name Etchmiadzin is "possibly dating no earlier than the 15th century", while earlier sources (Ghazar Parpetsi, Anania Shirakatsi) call it Katoghike (Կաթողիկէ "cathedral").[11] The name of the cathedral is also spelled Echmiadzin, Ejmiatsin,[12] Echmiatsin, Etchmiatsin, Edjmiatsin, Edjmiadsin,[13] Ejmiadzin, etc. Unique spellings include "Ecs-miazin" by Jean Chardin,[14] "Etchmiadzine" by John Mason Neale,[15] "Aitchmiadzin" by William Saroyan.[16] It has formerly sometimes been referred to as a monastery.[7][17]
The cathedral is believed to have been built near the royal palace in the Armenian capital city of Vagharshapat between 301 and 303.[18][19][20] According to the tradition, the Kingdom of Armenia under Tiridates III became the first country in the world to adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301.[a] According to History of the Armenians by Agathangelos (c. 460), Armenia's patron saint Gregory the Illuminator had a vision of Jesus Christ descending from heaven and striking the earth with a golden hammer to show where the cathedral should be built.[25] Hence, the patriarch gave the church the name of Etchmiadzin (էջ etch "descent" + մի mi "only" + ծին dzin "begotten"),[26] which translates to "the Descent of the Only-Begotten [Son of God]."[7][3] Since the late 19th century, a number of authors have cited Etchmiadzin as the oldest cathedral (and less commonly the oldest monastery) in the world.[4][27][28][29][30][31][32]
by Alexander Sahinian (1966)[33] |
According to Toros Toramanian, the original church was a tetraconch,[11] similar to the basilicas of Tekor, Ashtarak and Kasakh (Aparan).[34] Archaeological excavations took place in and around the cathedral in the 1950s. During these excavations, remains of the 4th-century building (including "mosaics and frescoes, antique motifs carved on the earlier cornices")[11] and remains of older non-Christian buildings were found underneath the cathedral.[18][11] Based on these findings, it was asserted that the original church was a vaulted basilica.[18][19]
Besides the fragments of the original basilica, an "Urartian stele and the pyre of a fire temple under the altar of the east apse" were found.[11] The temple was, possibly, of Sandaramet,[35][36] an archangel in the Zoroastrian-influenced Armenian mythology.[37]
Damage, reconstruction and decline[edit]
According to Faustus of Byzantium, the cathedral and the city of Vagharshapat were almost completely destroyed during the invasion of Persian King Shapur II around 363.[7][1] Etchmiadzin was partially renovated by Catholicoi Nerses the Great (353–373) and Sahak Parthev (387–439).[38][11] In 387, the Kingdom of Armenia was partitioned between the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian Empire. The eastern part of Armenia where Etchmiadzin was located remained under the rule of Armenian vassal kings subject to Persia until 428.[39]
According to Ghazar Parpetsi, the cathedral was rebuilt from the foundations by marzban (governor) of Persian Armenia Vahan Mamikonian in 483, when the country was relatively stable.[40][11] Historians have concluded that, thus, the basilica was converted into cruciform church and took its current form.[11][7][2] The new church was very different from the original one and "consisted of quadric-apsidal hall built of dull, grey stone containing four free-standing cross-shaped pillars disdained to support a stone cupola." The new cathedral was "in the form of a square enclosing a Greek cross and contains two chapels, one on either side of the east apse." The design of the new church was a mixture of the design of a Zoroastrian fire temple and a mausoleum of classical antiquity.[7]
Although the seat of the Catholicos was transferred to Dvin in 484,[41][42] the cathedral did not immediately lose it significance. In 618, according to Sebeos, Catholicos Komitas renovated the cathedral,[11] replacing the wooden dome by one of stone.[2] Catholicos Nerses III (640–661) also renovated the cathedral.[7] Subsequently, there is no evidence of any renovation between the 7th century and 15th centuries.[11] The cathedral's "condition deteriorated so badly that it moved"[43] the prominent Armenian archbishop Stepanos Orbelian to write one of his most notable poems, "Lament on Behalf of the Cathedral" («Ողբ ի դիմաց Կաթողիկէին») in 1300.[b] In the poem, which tells about the consequences of the Mongol and Mamluk invasions of Armenia and Cilicia, Orbelian portrays the Etchmiadzin Cathedral "as a woman in mourning, contemplating her former splendor and exhorting her children to return to their homeland [...] and restore its glory."[46]
Rebirth and renovations[edit]
During every critical phase of their history, the Armenians have looked at Etchmiadzin for guidance, to the Church for close on sixteen hundred years has been their beacon and their hope.
In 1441, the catholicosate (the seat of the Catholicos) returned to Etchmiadzin, which was under Kara Koyunlu control at the time.[48] Before returning to Etchmiadzin, the catholicosate was located in Sis, the capital of Cilician Armenia, the last independent Armenian kingdom that fell in 1375.[7] The cathedral was restored by Catholicos Kirakos (Cyriacus) between 1441 and 1443.[7] In 1502, Safavid Iran occupied Etchmiadzin and gave the head of the Armenian Church some privileges.[48]
During the 16th and 17th centuries, Armenia suffered from its location between Safavid Persia and Ottoman Turkey, and the conflicts between those two empires. Thus Etchmiadzin was plundered by Shah Abbas I of Persia in 1604,[48] and up to 350,000 Eastern Armenians were forced into Persia by Abbas as part of the scorched earth policy during the war with the Ottoman Empire.[49][50] Abbas wanted to "dispel Armenian hopes of returning to their homeland",[51] so he "planned to dismantle their main church, stone by stone, and have it carried to Isfahan".[52] In the event, only some important stones, the altar, the stone where Jesus Christ descended according to tradition and relics, including the Right Hand of Gregory the Illuminator, were moved to New Julfa, Isfahan in central Iran.[40] There they were used to build the local Armenian Vank Cathedral.[52]
Since 1627, the Etchmiadzin cathedral underwent major renovation and expansion by Catholicos Movses (Moses).[40][7] He repaired the dome, ceiling, roof, foundations and paving. Additionally, a wall was built around the cathedral, making it a fort-like complex.[40] Movses also built cells for monks, a guesthouse and other structures around the cathedral. The renovation works were interrupted by the Ottoman-Safavid War of 1635–1636, during which the cathedral remained "intact."[11]
The renovations resumed under Catholicos Pilippos (1632–1655), who built new cells for monks and renovated the roof.[11] During this century, belfries were added to many Armenian churches.[2] In 1654, he started the construction of the belfry in the western wing of the Etchmiadzin Cathedral. It was completed in 1658 by Catholicos Hakob (James IV) Jugayetsi.[40][7] Decades later, in 1682, Catholicos Yeghiazar constructed smaller bell towers with red tufa turrets on the southern, eastern, and northern wings.[7][11]
The renovations of Etchmiadzin continued during the 18th century. In 1720, Catholicos Astvatsatur and then in 1777 and 1783 Simeon I of Yerevan took actions in preserving the cathedral.[11] In 1770, Simeon I established a publishing house Etchmiadzin, the first in Armenia.[53][7] Catholikos Ghukas (Lukas) continued the renovations in 1784 and 1786.[11]
Modern period[edit]
In 1828, the Persian-controlled parts of Armenia, including Etchmiadzin and much of the territory of the Republic of Armenia (also known as Eastern Armenia), were annexed by the Russian Empire by the Treaty of Turkmenchay. The Etchmiadzin Cathedral prospered under Russian rule, despite the suspicions that the Imperial Russian government had about Etchmiadzin becoming a "possible center of the Armenian nationalist sentiment."[7] Etchmiadzin became the center of the Armenians living within the Russian Empire following the 1836 statute (polozhenie).[54][55]
In 1868, Catholicos Gevorg (George) IV added the sacristy (museum) to the east end of the cathedral.[7] In 1874, Catholicos Gevorg IV established the Gevorgian Seminary near Etchmiadzin.[56][7] Catholicos Markar I undertook the restoration of the interior of the cathedral in 1888.[2] In 1903, the Russian government issued an edict to confiscate the properties of the Armenian Church, including the treasures of Etchmiadzin.[7] Due to the great opposition of the Armenians and the personal defiance of Catholicos Mkrtich Khrimian, the edict was canceled in 1905.[54]
During the Armenian Genocide, the cathedral of Etchmiadzin and its surrounding became a major center for the Turkish Armenian refugees. At the end of 1918, there were about 70,000 refugees in the Etchmiadzin district.[57] The Armenian Near East Relief "maintained a hospital and an orphanage within its grounds" as of 1919. After two years of independence, Armenia was Sovietized in the late 1920. During the 1920s and 1930s, the Armenian Church was persecuted by the Soviet state.[7] In 1921, Toros Toramanian and Alexander Tamanian worked on the collapsed southern apse by replacing it with a "conical structure."[11]
Surviving Stalin's Great Purge, Etchmiadzin slowly recovered under Catholicos Gevorg VI. Wealthy diaspora Armenian benefactors, such as Calouste Gulbenkian and Alex Manoogian, financially assisted the renovation of the cathedral.[2] Etchmiadzin revived under Catholicos Vasken I since the mid-1950s. Archaeological excavations were held in 1955–1956 and in 1959; the cathedral underwent a major renovation during this period.[2][11] Etchmiadzin underwent a renovation prior to the celebrations of the 1700th anniversary of the Christianization of Armenia in 2001.[2] In 2002, the Government of Armenia created the list of historical and cultural monuments of the Armavir Province and included the Etchmiadzin Cathedral complex with over 50 monuments, including khachars and graves located around the cathedral.[58]
Neither the largest nor the most beautiful of Armenian churches [...] the overall impression presented by the ensemble [of the Etchmiadzin Cathedral] is inspiring, and Armenians hold the building in great reverence.
According to Alexander Sahinian, the cathedral holds a unique position because it reproduces the features of different periods of the Armenian architecture.[59] Despite the fact that the Etchmiadzin Cathedral was renovated and many times through the centuries, it retains the form of the building constructed in 483.[11][60] The 5th-century building is the core of the cathedral, while the stone cupola, turrets, belfry, and rear extension are all later additions.[7] Today, the Etchmiadzin Cathedral "has a cruciform plan with a central cupola, four free-standing piers, and four projecting apses which are semicircular on the interior and polygonal on the exterior. The central piers, cruciform in section, divide the interior space into nine equal square compartments."[11]
The northern wall is the oldest remaining wall. There are two reliefs on the northern wall—of Peter and Thecla and a cross—with several Greek inscriptions.[11] "The rich ensemble of sculpture on the exterior of the church is of more recent times. It includes geometric and floral motifs, as well as a blind arcade and medallions with saintly figures."[11]
The Etchmiadzin Cathedral has served as an influence in Armenian church architecture. A similar church, also named Etchmiadzin, was built in Georgia's capital Tbilisi in 1805.[61] One of the most prominent Armenian churches, the Ghazanchetsots Cathedral in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh), was inspired by Etchmiadzin.[62]
The Armenian church architecture was spread in Western Europe in the 8th–9th centuries by Paulicians who migrated from Armenia after being suppressed by the Byzantine government during the Iconoclasm period. The 9th-century church of Germigny-des-Prés in France (built by Odo of Metz, possibly an Armenian) "has been cited in connection" with the Etchmiadzin-Bagaran type by Josef Strzygowski and Alexander Sahinian "because of the similarity in plans."[11] They suggest that several medieval churches in Europe (e.g. Palatine Chapel of Aachen and San Satiro of Milan) were influenced by the cathedrals of Etchmiadzin and Bagaran and by Byzantine decorative arts.[40][63][64]
Interior and frescoes[edit]
The early frescoes inside the cathedral were restored in the 18th century. Stepanos Lehatsi illustrated the belfry in 1664. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Armenian painters created frescoes of scenes from the old testament and Armenian saints.[7] Naghash Hovnatan painted parts of the interior between 1712 and 1721. His paintings on the dome and the painting of the Mother of God under the altar have survived to this day. Other members of the prominent Hovnatanian family (Hakob, Harutyun and Hovnatan) created paintings throughout the 18th century. Their work was continued by the succeeding generations of the same family (Mkrtum and Hakob) in the 19th century.[65]
The wooden doors of the cathedral were carved in Tiflis in 1888.[7] The painting were moved out of the cathedral by the order of Catholicos Mkrtich Khrimian in 1891 and are now kept in various museums in Armenia, including the National Gallery of Armenia.[11] The frescoes inside the cathedral were restored by Lydia Durnova in 1956.[66] In the 1950s, the stone floor was replaced with one of marble.[7]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Etchmiadzin Cathedral. |
A drawing by John Mason Neale, 1850
The cathedral appears on the obverse side of 50,000-dram banknote (2001)
- Notes
- ^ 301 AD is the traditional date.[21] It was first calculated by Mikayel Chamchian.[22] A growing number of authors recently argued that the correct date is 314 by citing the Edict of Milan.[23][24]
- ^ The complete title is "Allegorical prosopopoeia on the holy cathedral at Vagharshapat"[44] («Բան բարառնական ոդեալ դիմառնաբար ի դիմաց Վաղարշապատու ս. Կաթուղիկէին»). It was first printed in Nor Nakhichevan in 1790, later in Kolkata in 1846 and in Tiflis in 1885.[45]
- Citations
- ^ a b c Sahinian 1966, p. 72.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin: Mother Cathedral: History". Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013.
- ^ a b Wainwright, Geoffrey; Westerfield Tucker, Karen B., eds. (2005). The Oxford History of Christian Worship. Oxford University Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-19-513886-3.
- ^ a b Stokes, Jamie, ed. (2008). Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East. New York: Infobase Publishing. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-4381-2676-0. "Etchmiatzin is located in the west of modern Armenia, close to the border with Turkey, and its fourth-century cathedral is generally regarded as the oldest in the world."
- ^ Sahinian, Zarian & Ghazarian 1978, pp. 71–72.
- ^ Adalian 2010, p. 128.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Hewsen, Robert H. (2001). "The Monastery of Ējmiatsin". Armenia: A Historical Atlas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 259. ISBN 0-226-33228-4.
- ^ "Index for volume XXVIII". The National Geographic Magazine (Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society) 28: ix. 1916.
- ^ Kaplan, Robert D. (2000). Eastward to Tartary: travels in the Balkans, the Middle East, and the Caucasus (1st ed.). New York: Random House. p. 311. ISBN 978-0-375-50272-9.
- ^ "Cathedral and Churches of Echmiatsin and the Archaeological Site of Zvartnots". UNESCO. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Etchmiadzin". Armenian Studies Program California State University, Fresno. Archived from the original on 12 March 2014.
- ^ "Ejmiatsin". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- ^ Adalian 2010, p. 297.
- ^ Chardin, Jean (1686). Journal du voyage du Chevalier: en Perse et aux Indes Orientales par la Mer Noire et par la Colchide (in French). Amsterdam: Chez Abraham Wolfgangh. pp. 348–349.
- ^ Neale, John Mason (1850). A History of the Holy Eastern Church. London: Joseph Masters. p. 68.
- ^ Saroyan, William (1943). 31 selected stories from "Inhale and Exhale". New York: Avon Book Company. p. 113.
- ^ "Monastery of Etchmiadzin". Harvard University Library. 9–12 August 1935. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ^ a b c Sahinian, Zarian & Ghazarian 1978, p. 71.
- ^ a b von Voss, Huberta, ed. (2007). Portraits of Hope: Armenians in the Contemporary World (1st English ed.). New York: Berghahn Books. p. 122. ISBN 978-1-84545-257-5.
- ^ Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; La Boda, Sharon, eds. (1996). International Dictionary of Historic Places: Middle East and Africa 4. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 250–252. ISBN 978-1-884964-03-9.
- ^ Balakian, Peter (2009). The Burning Tigris. New York: HarperCollins. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-06-186017-1.
- ^ Panossian 2006, p. 106.
- ^ Panossian 2006, p. 42.
- ^ Hastings, Adrian; Mason, Alistair; Pyper, Hugh, ed. (2000). The Oxford Companion to Christian Thought. Oxford University Press. p. 39. ISBN 978-0-19-860024-4.
- ^ Holding, Nicholas (2008). Armenia, with Nagorno Karabagh (2nd ed.). Chalfont St Peter, England: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-84162-163-0.
- ^ "Feast of the Cathedral of Holy Etchmiadzin". Araratian Patriarchal Diocese of the Armenian Holy Apostolic Church. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ Dhilawala, Sakina (1997). Armenia. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 72. ISBN 978-0-7614-0683-9. "Echmiadzin Cathedral is the spiritual center of the Armenian Church and the seat of the Catholicos of all Armenians. It is also the oldest cathedral and Christian monastery in the world."
- ^ Baker, Randall (1997). "An Armenian Diary". Indiana University. Retrieved 17 November 2013. "This makes it the oldest monastic foundation in the entire Christian world."
- ^ Bauer-Manndorff, Elisabeth (1981). Armenia: Past and Present. Lucerne: Reich Verlag. "Etchmiadzin, with the world's oldest cathedral and the seat of the Catholicos, draws tourists from all over the world."
- ^ Utudjian, Édouard (1968). Armenian Architecture: 4th to 17th Century. Editions A. Morancé. p. 7. "... he also wanted to contribute to the restoration of the oldest cathedral in Christendom, that of Etchmiadzin, founded in the 4th century."
- ^ Horne, Charles Francis (1925). The World and Its People: Or, A Comprehensive Tour of All Lands. New York: I.R. Hiller. p. 1312. "A far more interesting relic in this Russian section of Armenia is the old monastery of Etchmiadzin. It has been in constant use since the founding of Christianity in Armenia in the third century of our era, and is thus the oldest Christian monastery in the world today."
- ^ Bryce, James, Viscount (1896). Transcaucasia and Ararat, being notes of a vacation tour in the autumn of 1876, by James Bryce. London: Macmillan and Co. LTD. p. 311. "... the famous monastery of Etchmiadzin, which claims to be the oldest monastic foundation in the world ..."
- ^ Sahinian 1966, pp. 91–92.
- ^ Sahinian 1966, p. 84.
- ^ "Վաղարշապատ [Vagharshapat]" (in Armenian). Institute for Armenian Studies of the Yerevan State University. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- ^ Melikian, Armen (2012). Journey to Virginland: Epistle 1. Bloomington, Indiana: Trafford Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 978-1-4669-6176-0.
- ^ Kurkjian, Vahan M. (2008). A History of Armenia. Los Angeles: Indo-European Publishing. p. 249. ISBN 978-1-60444-012-6.
- ^ Sahinian 1966, p. 73.
- ^ Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age 1. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-8143-2815-6.
- ^ a b c d e f Sahinian, Zarian & Ghazarian 1978, p. 72.
- ^ Ferguson, Everett; McHugh, Michael P.; Norris, Frederick W. (1999). Encyclopedia of Early Christianity 1 (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge. p. 227. ISBN 978-0-8153-3319-7.
- ^ Casiday, Augustine, ed. (2012). The Orthodox Christian World. Oxon: Routledge. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-136-31484-1.
- ^ Adalian 2010, p. 299.
- ^ Hacikyan 2005, p. 536.
- ^ Grigorian, G. M. (1976). "Ստեփանոս Օրբելյան [Stepanos Orbelian]". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (Yerevan: Armenian National Academy of Sciences) (4): 162.
- ^ Hacikyan 2005, pp. 535–536.
- ^ Villari, Luigi (1906). Fire and Sword in the Caucasus by Luigi Villari author of "Russia under the Great Shadow", "Giovanni Segantini," etc. London: T. F. Unwin. p. 233.
- ^ a b c Adalian 2010, p. 300.
- ^ Hacikyan 2005, pp. 4–5.
- ^ Gervers, Michael; Bikhazi, Ramzi Jibran (1990). Conversion and Continuity: Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-88844-809-5.
- ^ Sanjian, Avedis Krikor (1999). Medieval Armenian Manuscripts at the University of California, Los Angeles. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-520-09792-6.
- ^ a b Babaie, Sussan (2004). Slaves of the Shah: New Elites of Safavid Iran. London: I. B. Tauris. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-86064-721-5.
- ^ Adalian 2010, p. 543.
- ^ a b Adalian 2010, p. 130.
- ^ Suny, Ronald Grigor (1993). Looking Toward Ararat: Armenia in Modern History. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-253-20773-9.
- ^ Adalian 2010, p. 301.
- ^ Hovannisian, Richard (1971). The Republic of Armenia: The First Years, 1918–1919. Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 127. ISBN 0-520-01805-2.
- ^ Government of the Republic of Armenia (2002). "Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Արմավիրի Մարզի Պատմության և Մշակույթի Անշարժ Հուշարձանների Պետական Ցուցակը [List of the Immovable Historical And Cultural Monuments in the Armavir Province of the Republic of Armenia]" (in Armenian). Armenian Legal Information System. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013.
- ^ Sahinian 1966, p. 71.
- ^ Adalian 2010, p. 298.
- ^ "Ամենայն Հայոց Կաթողիկոսն օծեց Թբիլիսիի Ս. Էջմիածին եկեղեցին" (in Armenian). Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin. 13 January 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ Chorbajian, Levon (1994). The Caucasian Knot: The History & Geopolitics of Nagorno-Karabagh. London: Zed Books. p. 84. ISBN 978-1-85649-288-1.
- ^ Buxton, David Roden (1975). Russian Mediaeval Architecture with an Account of the Transcaucasian Styles and Their Influence in the West. New York: Hacker Art Books. p. 100 Reprint of the 1934 ed. published by the Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-87817-005-0.
- ^ "L'oratoire de Germigny-des-Prés" (in French). Encyclopedie de la langue francaise. Retrieved 14 November 2013.
- ^ Sahinian, Zarian & Ghazarian 1978, pp. 72–73.
- ^ Sahinian, Zarian & Ghazarian 1978, p. 73.
- Sahinian, Alexander (1966). "Էջմիածնի Մայր տաճարի սկզբնական տեսքը [The Original Shape of the Cathedral of Echmiatsin]". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences) (3): 71–94.
- Torossian, R.; Kerkyasharian, S. (1971). "Հնագիտական նորույթներ Էջմիածնից [Archeological Findings from Echmiatsin]". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences) (4): 286–290.
- Sahinian, Alexander (1978). "Մոդուլային համակարգը Էջմիածնի Մայր տաճարի V դարի գմբեթակիր կառուցվածքում [The Module System in the 5th Century Cupola Structures of the Cathedral of Echmiadzin]". Patma-Banasirakan Handes (in Armenian) (Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences) (2): 140–158.
- Sahinian, Alexander; Zarian, A.; Ghazarian, M. (1978). "Էջմիածնի Մայր Տաճար". In Hambardzumyan, Viktor ed. Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia (in Armenian) 4. Yerevan: Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing. pp. 71–73.
- Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2005). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the eighteenth century to modern times 3. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8143-3221-4.
- Panossian, Razmik (2006). The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-51133-9.
- Adalian, Rouben Paul (2010). Historical Dictionary of Armenia. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7450-3.


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3D cameras
Reviews & hands-on
Sony unleashes Full HD 3D camcorder
While the Sony Bloggie 3D (MHS-FS3) is aimed at the pocket camcorder family man, Sony has also addressed those looking for something a bit more professional and we've dived in to get a feel for what you can expect. The HDR-TD10E claims to be the world's...
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First Look: Fujifilm FinePix Real 3D W3 review
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I always wondered if it was a big deal that my hot water heater was apparently plumbed backwards. The cold water entered into the HOT nipple. I just moved the unit and while replumbing it I took the liberty of correcting the apparent mistake.
Haha. Now I think it truly is backwards and perhaps the original plumber swapped the dip tube so it matched the existing pipes better.
When I run some hot water in the house, I can hear the new cold water "percolating" in. I can hear it apparently running in and splashing into the top of the water column. As I understand it, it should enter through the dip tube to the bottom. I do not recall hearing this before. At first I wrote it off to not being completely bled of air but now I'm wondering.
Would that sound indicate that it's now backwards? I guess I can either replumb it -PITA - or switch the dip tube back to the marked COLD side. Is it a simple task to switch the tube? It is a John Wood (GSW) heater - made in Canada I do believe.
Thanks again.
Last edited by export!; 10-29-2009 at 02:30 PM.
If it was properly connected in reverse, and you never had a problem with the quantity of hot water, then the dip tube was probably reversed. Once the tank is full you should not be able to hear water "splashing" into the tank regardless of where the dip tube is. The degree of difficulty changing it depends on what kind of tube it is.


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But on the flipside, there are also films that can suddenly crop up late in the game and make a big impression. This time four years ago, "Slumdog Millionaire" was an unpromising work by a cult British director that Warner Bros. was considering dumping straight to video. After it was bought up by a rival studio and premiered at TIFF, it became a Best Picture winner. And "The King's Speech" was a similar surprise juggernaut.
With the TIFF and Venice line-ups now announced, it's a little clearer what films might pop up at festivals and turn out to be surprises, so it seemed like a good opportunity to look at some of them as well as other films that might suddenly get pushed up or picked up and end up becoming major nominees, at least in acting categories if not Best Picture. We took a similar tack last year, and many of the films ended up disappointing, not being awards fare, or only getting releases in 2012. But one, "Best Exotic Marigold Hotel," looks like it'll figure into the race, so we weren't entirely crazy. And we're feeling a little more confident about some of the films below. We're not saying all of these will be big awards contenders. We're not saying that they'll be good, or even that they'll see the inside of a theater before 2013. But they're all worth keeping an eye on in the next few months. Read on below, and you can find our weekly Best Picture Chart at the end of the piece.
Why It Could Be A Contender: Put simply, a shit-hot script. A dark, bleak crime thriller by young writer Brian Tucker (who made the Black List with it a few years back), in the vein of "Chinatown," it involves a thuggish former cop (Mark Wahlberg) who's hired by the New York mayor (Russell Crowe) to investigate his wife (Catherine Zeta-Jones) only to uncover evidence of a much wider conspiracy, and marks the first directing effort from Allen Hughes, one half of the Hughes Brothers. And if he's managed to execute the script without diluting its bleaker moments (the ending is truly shocking), it could be something pretty potent. Unless it's astonishingly good, it's probably too dark for a Best Picture run, but if the performances by Wahlberg, Crowe or Zeta-Jones (or indeed, any of the impressive supporting cast, which includes Jeffrey Wright, Barry Pepper and Kyle Chandler) are worthy, it wouldn't be too difficult for Fox to move the film into December from its January 18th release date or at least give it a limited qualifying run in New York and L.A. Given the setting, maybe an NYFF premiere, or even a late addition to Toronto might happen?
Why It Might Not Be: Well, it's very execution-dependent, and the Hughes Brothers haven't been on form for nearly two decades at this point. Even if Allen does recapture his mojo away from his brother, the indications -- a major studio, a January release date -- are that they consider it a commercial rather than critical prospect, and major studios aren't usually in the business of giving their January releases limited awards runs. Probably a very long shot, but we liked the script enough that we wanted to float the prospect.
Why It Could Be A Contender: There's already quite a few high-profile literary adaptations among the front-runners, but there's always room for another if done exceptionally well, and few books provide better source material than "Great Expectations." Hot on the heels of another BBC take, this sees Mike Newell ("Four Weddings and a Funeral") take on the Charles Dickens classic in the writer's bicentennial year, with an all-star cast led by "War Horse" star Jeremy Irvine, Helena Bonham-Carter and Ralph Fiennes, and handsome production values. The film was announced last week as bowing at TIFF with a gala premiere, which suggests a degree of confidence, and it's got a prime UK. .release date of November 30th, putting it right in the middle of the BAFTA throng.
Why It Might Not Be: "Great Expectations" is one of the most-filmed tales of all time (David Lean's take was nominated for Best Picture 65-odd years ago), and the problem is that it would need to be truly exceptional to grab attention. And while we've liked plenty of his films, Mike Newell isn't exactly a visionary (he did direct one Best Picture nominee; "Four Weddings and a Funeral"...). And even if he had a bold take, that wouldn't necessarily be greeted well: Andrea Arnold's bold, Malickian "Wuthering Heights" is only just making it to theaters after mixed responses at festivals last year. And the last time he took on great literature, we got the rotten "Love in the Time of Cholera." It's also worth noting that it's very close to an excellent BBC TV version, which had more time to tell the story. And furthermore, it doesn't yet have a distributor in the U.S. Unless it looks like an obvious awards play in Toronto, don't expect it until 2013.
Why It Could Be A Contender: Five words: legendary actor in iconic role. It's twenty years since Anthony Hopkins won an Oscar for "The Silence of the Lambs," and had three more nominations over the next six years, but ever since that first image of the actor in make-up as the great director Alfred Hitchcock, we'd reckoned it might be a serious awards player. The film, from "Anvil!" director Sacha Gervasi, revolves around the making of "Psycho," and as such, it's not quite typical biopic material, but that may not matter if the performance is good enough, or indeed if the film is of a "Capote" kind of calibre. After all, Oscar voters love movies about movies (see: "Hugo," "The Artist"), and it could serve as much as an acknowledgement of Hitch -- who never won a directing Oscar -- as Hopkins. Plus with a cast also including Helen Mirren, Toni Collette and Scarlett Johansson as Janet Leigh, there's plenty of opportunity for supporting nods, as with "My Week with Marilyn" last year.
Why It Might Not Be: Gervasi's lone fiction screenplay to date, "Henry's Crime," was a misfire, and as a result, the film could turn out to be more "Infamous" than "Capote," but then again, the picture was directed by Malcolm Venville, not Gervasi. And "Hitchcock" only got underway in mid-April; not an unheard of turnaround (it did wrap long before "Django Unchained," which is set for December), but it's probably the kind of film that would benefit from a TIFF debut, and that's a much tighter deadline, unless NYFF becomes an option. Perhaps most importantly, Fox Searchlight already have their hands full with "The Sessions," "Beasts of the Southern Wild" and "Best Exotic Marigold Hotel." Can they stretch their resources to one more? "Shame," "Margaret," "Win Win" and "Martha Marcy May Marlene" picked up no nominations between them last year, in part due to "The Descendants" and "The Tree of Life" being higher priority. Searchlight may prefer to sit back and wait to give the film their full attention in 2013.
Leonardo | August 2, 2012 7:04 PM
The Promised Land, Out of the Furnace, Inside Llewyn Davis, Hitchcock and Broken City sounds more for a 2013 releaase, and even some of them doesn't sound like awards contenders.
JD | August 2, 2012 6:18 AM
Only Inside Llewellyn Davis and Django Unchained stand a legitimate shot here (providing they can overcome said problems). The Impossible will struggle to gain widespread recognition and is therefore unlikely to gain a best picture nod (unless it is mind-blowingly good). Argo, Rush, Trouble with the Curve and Gatsby all fall under the most overhyped, Argo has a strong Syriana feel, Rush has a lot of Testerone and sex but not much else, Trouble with the Curve like isn't covering new ground and Gatsby looks far too Gonzo and overdone. TDKR will probably gain a few techincal nominations and maybe a belated Nolan one, at this stage The Playlist Contenders is looking solid: The Master looks set for a clean sweep at this point with Lincoln not too far behind.
Oogle monster | August 1, 2012 7:47 PM
Also, a big thanks for continuing to do this Oscar prediction rundown so early in the year!
Oogle monster | August 1, 2012 7:45 PM
2 things: 1) The Great Gatsby is lower than Life of Pi? Doesn't seem right. 2) The Dark Knight Rises is expected to pass 1 billion soon according to the LA Times. So, while it may not be the #3 highest grossing film of all time, it will likely be sitting pretty somewhere in the top 5. It is likely going to pass TDK b/c it is doing tremendously internationally. I just hope Nolan is nominated. Baz and Christopher Nolan... yep, that's what I call a good line up!
Anonymous | August 1, 2012 7:44 PM
RUSH is not a dark horse. Expect that thing to be a major presence on the circuit.
Zack | August 1, 2012 1:14 PM
The reason I feel like "Trouble with the Curve" has a better chance than Eastwood's other recent stuff is that, even though it sounds fairly bait-y, it sounds WAY less so than "Invictus", "Hereafter" or "J. Edgar".
Dan | August 1, 2012 1:06 PM
Tarantino has 5 months to edit the film, considering he got Basterds edited in time for Cannes in like 9 weeks and he already was editing while shooting I don't really see that being a problem.


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Brandon Wood is a 6-2, 190-pound Shooting Guard from Kokomo, IN. He has committed to Southern Illinois Salukis.
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Height – 5 feet 4 inches / 163 cm
Hair – Brown
Eyes – Hazel
Body Type – Plus-sized
Ethnicity – White/Caucasian
Hello, my name is Audrey! I am 19 years young, and have been doing theatre since I was five. I was a student at San Diego Junior Theatre, and I am now going for a theatre major at Grossmont College.
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