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Content from our friends over at Star Local News
Thursday, February 21, 2013
City employees in The Colony wish to carry handguns on the job
The council has agreed to discuss it.
THE COLONY The signs are everywhere — "Concealed weapons prohibited on premises" — but some city employees are asking that a change be made allowing them to carry concealed handguns while on the job.
As gun law debates swirl around the nation, individuals have found themselves caught in the crossfire of where they stand on the issue, and The Colony's city employees are no different. City Manager Troy Powell said several city employees have asked the City Council to reconsider its current stance, which does not allow them to carry concealed handguns.
The conversation began Tuesday as the City Council discussed the item during a workshop.
"I'm not sure if it will make a future agenda or not as I'm not sure how the council will feel," Powell said before the meeting. "I'm mainly just bringing it up to see if there is interest before we do too much evaluation on it."
Powell said he believes the conversation was spurred because some employees hold concealed handgun licenses.
Scott, a city employee who asked that his last name not be revealed, said he believes that people who have been vetted and trained should be allowed to carry concealed handguns.
"It is unfortunate when a person loses their ability to cope with a difficult situation and seeks to harm others, but that's the world we live in," he said. "Ultimately, we are responsible for our own safety and the police and firefighters are our cavalry who arrive as quickly as possible, even when one of their own has gone bad. If I come under attack, I must defend myself as my family is counting on me being around a few more years. If lives are saved because I stop an attack on myself and others, that's a good thing."
Scott added that individuals who are well trained in handling firearms in difficult situations are they key to stopping a person who is intent on killing others.
"Bad people with guns are a bad thing, and law-abiding citizens should be rewarded for slowing down or stopping an attack until the police can arrive," he said. "Safety, education and practice are key elements for CHL holders to defend themselves, their families, and communities against violent attacks. I thank God our nation's founders saw fit to help ensure our freedom by giving us the liberty — and responsibility — to defend ourselves."
According to the Texas Concealed Handgun Laws, handguns are not allowed in bars or on the premises of a business that derives 51 percent or more of its income from the sale or service of alcoholic beverages for on-premises consumption.
Handguns are also prohibited on the premises where a high school, collegiate, professional sporting or interscholastic event is taking place; or in a correctional facility, hospital, or nursing home — unless a licensee has written authorization. They are also prohibited in amusement parks; churches, synagogues, or other places of worship; or at any meeting of a governmental entity.
Individuals are also barred from carrying a concealed weapon in or on premises with a 30.06 sign stating that carrying a firearm is prohibited.
Mayor Joe McCourry said the city currently follows the state law concerning where individuals have the right to carry but questioned whether the city should make some changes.
"I think it's a good time for us, like the federal government, to have this type of conversation," he said. "What kinds of policies do we want to have here? Do we want to expand them to say that [concealed weapons] can be allowed [by license holders] in government buildings by staff but maybe not by the general public — which is the current rule now? It's OK to have the discussion and where it goes will be up to the majority of the council."
McCourry said the workshop item is just an opening discussion, although he noted it might gain traction.
"Should we make some changes — I think that's what the discussion is," he said. "How much leeway do we really have? Just like you see across the nation you can relax the laws or strengthen them, and [it is not] until someone challenges you is there an issue."
Neighboring cities like Flower Mound have not had any requests by city staff concerning its policy on concealed handguns.
"I confirmed we have no policy or ordinance prohibiting a person from lawfully carrying a concealed weapon," said Molly Fox, spokeswoman for the town of Flower Mound. "State law prohibits concealed weapons at a Town Council meeting, in the Municipal Court Building, or in our jail at the Flower Mound Police Department."
A city of Frisco spokeswoman said she and City Manager George Purefoy have not heard of any requests from city employees regarding the carrying of concealed weapons inside city buildings.
Bruce Glasscock, Plano city manager, said his office had not received any inquiries from city employees wishing to carry handguns while on the job. However, the city is currently reviewing its policy, which bans employees from carrying firearms on city property, to ensure it is in compliance with existing state law, Glasscock said.
As of December 2012, a total of 584,850 individuals held an active CHL in the state of Texas. Individuals between the ages of 48 and 64 made up the largest group of applicants in 2012.
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Bye Taste Addison, hello Fork & Cork
Why not have a different kind of event like this? Addison is a sophisticated city, largely populated


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Kites 2010 Movie Review
The Bollywood film 'Kites,' directed by Anurag Basu, was a film unlike any I've seen before. It was spoken in three languages, had a diverse cast and it wasn't from Hollywood. It was a completely original experience. It blithely leaps from romance, to musical, to action adventure, to western, referencing any number of Hollywood genres along with one of the more beautiful musical scores in recent memory. The romance, in particular, was as intense as Nicholas Sparks' 'The Notebook,' and the chemistry between the leads was off the charts. I have to say I was surprisingly entertained and am a better critic for having seen this film. Bollywood films are a rare breed of cinematic products here in the States and there are legitimate reasons why films from India aren't successful with American audiences: they are always over 2 hours (we complain when it's 1hr 45m), they're like musicals that involve too much dancing (we left the musicals back in the 50's and 'NINE' was a flop) and for the most part, they're not spoken in English. The closest movie we've had to a successful Bollywood production has been Danny Boyle's Academy Award effort 'Slumdog Millionaire' and that wasn't really ours, it was a collaboration we did with England.
Nevertheless, Kites has the potential to change the way we look at Bollywood films. Due to its Latin flavor, it has the ability to reach the largest movie going audience in America, the US Hispanic. Enter director Brett Ratner. Known for taking Asian action star Jackie Chan and crossing him over into American superstardom with his spectacularly successful "Rush Hour" series, Ratner carries a unique synergy – he's a Hispanic of Cuban descent who understands the power of the Hispanic consumer and what it would take to attract them to the theaters. In a brilliant strategy move by Roshan Productions, Ratner was asked to rework an English language version, designed to extend the reach of the original to the largest possible audience, including the younger demographic for whom 2+ hours is a challenge. This led to "Kites: The Remix, A Brett Ratner Presentation". Its title suggests, a true "remix," in that it is the same film, played to a different rhythm, running a swift 90 minutes as opposed to the 130–minute original.
The remix caters to a mass audience but it begrudgingly also contains some elements from the original cut that hurt it. For my particular tastes, the acting by the secondary cast is not as strong as the leads. There are some over the top acting moments that are quite risible. We could have done without some of the excess torso bearing poses by Hrithik, but I imagine the ladies need a dose of carnal ecstasy once in a while. Despite these small imperfections, the film is very entertaining, even for audiences that don't regularly consume Indian films.
The bulk of the entertainment comes from the extravagant, larger than life action sequences that involve 18 wheeler trucks, chases, explosions, bullet fights, crashes and jumps that stun the senses.
Actor Hrithik Roshan is extremely charismatic and possesses the handsomeness of a major movie star. His talents don't just end there; in the only dancing sequence of the movie, he gyrated, twirled and whirled like a snake in Vegas. He needs to come to Hollywood and do movies here ASAP. Bárbara Mori, the Uruguayan actress, raised in Mexico, fit perfectly well with Roshan and her new environment. Even though her English accent is rough, it is endearing. She has a magnetic connection that has made her one of the top actresses in Spanish television in the US. We look forward to her evolution in cinema.
Despite the positives of the protagonists, to craft an affecting love story the stars need to be well-developed, evidence a degree of sexual chemistry, and their relationship needs to be allowed to unfold on screen. By falling somewhere in between – more serious than the average comedy and lighter than the typical drama – Kites feels just about right. This love story isn't going to appeal to those who don't appreciate romance. It is sweet and sentimental and embraces the fantasy of love all the way through its operatic finale.
Kites recalls such master movie mixologists as Sergio Leone, Quentin Tarantino, and Baz Luhrmann. Producer Rakesh Roshan and director Anurag Basu, have made Kites into an intoxicating cinematic cocktail with a flavor—and a kick—all its own.
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FFII: EU Trade Agreement with Korea Endangers Developers
Jan 10, 2010The Foundation for a Free Information Infrastructure (FFII) perceives the free trade agreement of the EU with Korea as a massive competitive disadvantage to the EU and a danger to software developers, free software projects and small and mid-sized companies.
more »License Change at Novell Adds Confusion
Jan 08, 2010The recent mail from Novell titled "Upcoming maintenance requirement to access patches and service packs for select Novell products" only adds confusion for Linux customers. As it turns out, nothing much has changed.
more »Nexus One: Google Mobile Phone Takes Shape
Jan 06, 2010The Google search engine folks officially presented their Nexus smartphone based on Android on January 5.
more »BPython 0.9.6: Python Command Line at Ease
Dec 31, 2009BPython is an interactive Python command line interface with its own comfort functions. The program is now available in version 0.9.6.
more »26C3: WikiLeaks to Conquer Iceland
Dec 30, 2009The whistleblower project, protected by a cascade of tor servers, over the last months has made public a series of explosive documents. Now it wants to take a step further and plans a technical data model state in the north Atlantic.
more »The Maker Web Project Helper
Dec 28, 2009The Maker, a simple content management system (CMS) for websites, is available in version 1.0.
more »Maarch Entreprise 1.0 Manages Digital Documents and Physical Archives
Dec 23, 2009French company Maarch has released the first version of its free document management system.
more »Novell Reorganizes
Dec 18, 2009In January 2010 Novell will consolidate four business units down to two and eventually say farewell to managers Jeff Jaffee and Roger Levy.
more »Issue 161/2014
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Tag Cloud
New TLS Attack Takes the S out of HTTPS
Vulnerability affects many Linux web servers
Munich Adopts Kolab
The Bavarian capital shuns Microsoft, Google, and other alternatives to implement an open source groupware solution.
Canonical Announces Ubuntu Smartphones
Phone vendor partnerships bring Mark Shuttleworth's dream of Ubuntu on a phone a step closer to reality.
Piviti Seeks Funding
Donors will get to vote on new features for the free video editor.
Debian Tech Committee Votes for systemd
Debian project puts init out to pasture and says no to Ubuntu's Upstart.
The Mask: Scary New Face of Internet Intrusion
Ultra-sophisticated attack tool might have originated from a state-sponsored intelligence service.
Epoch 1.0 Released
New alternative for init comes with a small footprint and minimal configuration.
Wayland 1.4 Challenges X11
X marks the target for the next-generation windowing system.
Red Hat Adopts CentOS
Super-clone CentOS Linux gets beamed up to the mother ship.
W3C Promotes Media Source Extensions
HTML technology will enable new video editing and playback options.


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Mavic Cloud Women's Jacket $89.95
Be ready; the weather will change.
It only takes an instant for a beautiful sunny day to turn chilly and wet. The Mavic Women's Cloud Cycling Jacket uses wind-resistant and rain-repellent fabric to keep you ready for quick downturns in the weather. All you have to do is pull this compressible jacket from your jersey pocket, slip it on, and you won't have to worry about a little wind or a bit of rain ruining your ride.
- Dura Lite Soft Tech fabric is wind-resistant and will protect you from light rain, plus it's compressible and easy to carry
- Reflective accents help motorists see you when the lighting is less than prime
- Zip pocket gives you a place to store a few small essentials


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Stage II Endometrial Cancer
Standard treatment options:
- If cervical involvement is documented, options include radical hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, and pelvic and para-aortic lymph node dissection.
- If the cervix is clinically uninvolved but extension to the cervix is documented on postoperative pathology, radiation therapy should be considered.
The completed GOG-LAP2 trial included 2,616 patients with clinical stage I to IIA disease and randomly assigned them two-to-one to comprehensive surgical staging via laparoscopy or laparotomy.[1] Time to recurrence was the primary endpoint, with noninferiority defined as a difference in recurrence rate of less than 5.3% between the two groups at 3 years. The recurrence rate at 3 years was 10.24% for patients in the laparotomy arm, compared with 11.39% for patients in the laparoscopy arm, with an estimated difference between groups of 1.14% (90% lower bound, -1.278; 95% upper bound, 3.996). Although this difference was lower than the prespecified limit, the statistical requirements for noninferiority were not met because of a lower-than-expected number of recurrences in both groups. The OS at 5 years was 89.8% in both groups. Future analyses may determine whether there are subgroups of patients for whom there is a clinically significant decrement when laparoscopic staging is utilized.[1][Level of evidence: 1iiDiii]
Current Clinical TrialsCheck for U.S. clinical trials from NCI's list of cancer clinical trials that are now accepting patients with stage II endometrial carcinoma. The list of clinical trials can be further narrowed by location, drug, intervention, and other criteria.
General information about clinical trials is also available from the NCI Web site.
References- Walker JL, Piedmonte MR, Spirtos NM, et al.: Recurrence and survival after random assignment to laparoscopy versus laparotomy for comprehensive surgical staging of uterine cancer: Gynecologic Oncology Group LAP2 Study. J Clin Oncol 30 (7): 695-700, 2012. [PUBMED Abstract]


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The Impact of Mergers on the Degree of Competition in the Banking Industry
This paper analyses the relation between competition and concentration in the banking sector. The empirical answer is given by testing a monopolistic competition model of bank branching behaviour on individual bank data at county level (départements and provinces) in France and Italy. We propose a measure of the degree of competiveness in each local market that is function also of market structure indicators. We then use the econometric model to evaluate the impact of horizontal mergers among incumbent banks on competition and discuss when, depending on the pre-merger structure of the market and geographic distribution of branches, the merger is anti-competitive. The paper has implications for competition policy as it suggests an applied tool to evaluate the potential anti-competitive impact of mergers.Download Info
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help page. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large.Bibliographic Info
Paper provided by Toulouse School of Economics (TSE) in its series TSE Working Papers with number 09-113.Length:
Date of creation: Nov 2009
Date of revision: 07 Jun 2012
Handle: RePEc:tse:wpaper:21972
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Keywords:Other versions of this item:
- Vittoria Cerasi & Barbara Chizzolini & Marc Ivaldi, 2010. "The Impact of Mergers on the Degree of Competition in the Banking Industry," Working Papers 2010.95, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
- Cerasi, Vittoria & Chizzolini, Barbara & Ivaldi, Marc, 2010. "The Impact of Mergers on the Degree of Competition in the Banking Industry," CEPR Discussion Papers 7618, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Cerasi, Vittoria & Chizzolini, Barbara & Ivaldi, Marc, 2009. "The Impact of Mergers on the Degree of Competition in the Banking Industry," IDEI Working Papers 582, Institut d'Économie Industrielle (IDEI), Toulouse, revised 07 Jun 2012.
- G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
- L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
- L59 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Other
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2010-05-22 (All new papers)
- NEP-BAN-2010-05-22 (Banking)
- NEP-COM-2010-05-22 (Industrial Competition)
- NEP-FMK-2010-05-22 (Financial Markets)
References listed on IDEASPlease report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
- Luigi Guiso & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2006.
"The Cost of Banking Regulation,"
NBER Working Papers
12501, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Luigi Guiso & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2007. "The Cost of Banking Regulation," Economics Working Papers ECO2007/43, European University Institute.
- Guiso, Luigi & Sapienza, Paola & Zingales, Luigi, 2006. "The Cost of Banking Regulation," CEPR Discussion Papers 5864, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Luigi Guiso & Paola Sapienza & Luigi Zingales, 2004. "The cost of banking regulation," Proceedings 937, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
- Paola Sapienza, 2002. "The Effects of Banking Mergers on Loan Contracts," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 57(1), pages 329-367, 02.
- Martin Cihák & Simon Wolfe & Klaus Schaeck, 2006. "Are More Competitive Banking Systems More Stable?," IMF Working Papers 06/143, International Monetary Fund.
- Bresnahan, Timothy F. & Reiss, Peter C., 1991. "Empirical models of discrete games," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 48(1-2), pages 57-81.
- Bresnahan, Timothy F & Reiss, Peter C, 1991.
"Entry and Competition in Concentrated Markets,"
Journal of Political Economy,
University of Chicago Press, vol. 99(5), pages 977-1009, October.
- Bresnahan, T.F & Reiss, P.C., 1989. "Entry And Competition In Concentrated Markets," Papers 151, Stanford - Studies in Industry Economics.
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.Cited by:
- Vittoria Cerasi & Alessandro Fedele & Raffaele Miniaci, 2013. "Product market competition and collateralized debt," Working Papers 238, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Mar 2013.
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Notre Dame Fighting Irish football
Notre Dame Fighting Irish football | |||
First season | 1887 | ||
Athletic director | Jack Swarbrick | ||
Head coach | Brian Kelly 4th year, 37–15 (.712) |
Home stadium | Notre Dame Stadium | ||
Stadium capacity | 80,795 | ||
Stadium surface | Natural grass | ||
Location | Notre Dame, Indiana | ||
Conference | Independent | ||
All-time record | 874–305–42 (.733) | ||
Postseason bowl record | 16–17 (.485) | ||
Claimed national titles | 11 (1924, 1929, 1930, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1988) |
Unclaimed national titles | 11 (1919, 1920, 1927, 1938, 1953, 1964, 1967, 1970, 1989, 1993, 2012) | ||
Heisman winners | 7 | ||
Consensus All-Americans | 97 | ||
Current uniform | |||
Colors |
Gold[1] and Navy Blue |
Fight song | Notre Dame Victory March | ||
Mascot | Notre Dame Leprechaun | ||
Marching band | Band of the Fighting Irish | ||
Outfitter | Adidas Under Armour(Starting July 1) |
Rivals | USC Trojans Navy Midshipmen Michigan Wolverines Michigan State Spartans |
Website | Official website |
The Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team is the intercollegiate football team of the University of Notre Dame. The team is currently coached by Brian Kelly and play home games at the campus' Notre Dame Stadium, with a capacity of 80,795. Notre Dame competes as an Independent at the NCAA Football Bowl Subdivision level and is a founding member of the Bowl Championship Series coalition (BCS).[2] The Fighting Irish hold the highest winning percentage among college football programs[3] and have 13 national championships recognized by the NCAA, tied for first out of all FBS schools in the post-1900 era.[4] A record seven Notre Dame players have won the Heisman trophy and the program has produced an NCAA record 96 consensus All-Americans and 32 unanimous All-Americans, more than any other university.[5] As of the 2013 NFL Draft, Notre Dame has produced and have had drafted the most NFL players of all-time.
All Notre Dame home games are televised on Notre Dame Football on NBC. Notre Dame is the only individual school to have its own national television contract,[6][7] declined a subsequent invitation by the Big Ten to join the conference,[8] and is the only independent program to be part of the BCS coalition and its guaranteed payout. These factors help make Notre Dame one of the most financially valuable football programs in the country.[9][10]
- 1 History
- 1.1 Early History (1887–1917)
- 1.2 Knute Rockne era (1918–1930)
- 1.3 Anderson and Layden (1931–1940)
- 1.4 Frank Leahy era (1941–1953)
- 1.5 Terry Brennan era (1954–1958)
- 1.6 Kuharich and Devore (1959-1963)
- 1.7 Ara Parseghian era (1964–1974)
- 1.8 Dan Devine era (1975–1980)
- 1.9 Gerry Faust era (1981–1985)
- 1.10 Lou Holtz era (1986–1996)
- 1.11 Bob Davie era (1997–2001)
- 1.12 Tyrone Willingham era (2002–2004)
- 1.13 Charlie Weis era (2005–2009)
- 1.14 Brian Kelly era (2010–present)
- 2 Championships and distinctions
- 3 All-time records
- 4 Players and coaches
- 5 Current roster
- 6 Current coaching staff
- 7 Uniforms
- 8 Facilities
- 9 Rivalries
- 10 Game day traditions
- 11 Irish in the NFL
- 12 Media
- 13 Future schedules
- 14 References
- 15 External links
Early History (1887–1917)[edit]
American football did not have an auspicious beginning at the University of Notre Dame. In their inaugural game on November 23, 1887 the Irish lost to Michigan by a score of 8–0. Their first win came in the final game of the 1888 season when the Irish defeated Harvard Prep by a score of 20–0. At the end of the 1888 season they had a record of 1–3 with all three losses being at the hands of Michigan by a combined score of 43–9. Between 1887 and 1899 Notre Dame compiled a record of 31 wins, 15 losses, and four ties against a diverse variety of opponents ranging from local high school teams to other universities.
Notre Dame continued its success near the turn of the century and achieved their first victory over Michigan in 1909 by the score of 11–3 after which Michigan refused to play Notre Dame again for 33 years. By the end of the 1912 season they had amassed a record of 108 wins, 31 losses, and 13 ties.
Jesse Harper became head coach in 1913 and remained so until he retired in 1917. During his tenure the Irish began playing only intercollegiate games and posted a record of 34 wins, five losses, and one tie. This period would also mark the beginning of the rivalry with Army and the continuation of rivalries with Michigan State.
In 1913, Notre Dame burst into the national consciousness and helped to transform the collegiate game in a single contest. In an effort to gain respect for a regionally successful but small-time Midwestern football program, Harper scheduled games in his first season with national powerhouses Texas, Penn State, and Army. On November 1, 1913, the Notre Dame squad stunned the Black Knights of the Hudson 35–13 in a game played at West Point. Led by quarterback Charles "Gus" Dorais and end (soon to be legendary coach) Knute Rockne, the Notre Dame team attacked the Cadets with an offense that featured both the expected powerful running game but also long and accurate downfield forward passes from Dorais to Rockne. This game has been miscredited as the "invention" of the forward pass but is considered the first major contest in which a team used the forward pass regularly throughout the game.
Knute Rockne era (1918–1930)[edit]
Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, the Irish would post a record of 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. During his 13 years the Irish won three national championships, had five undefeated seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players such as George Gipp and the "Four Horsemen". Knute Rockne has the highest winning percentage (.881) in NCAA Division I/FBS football history.
Among the events that occurred during Rockne's tenure none may be more famous than the Rockne's Win one for the Gipper speech. George "the Gipper" Gipp was a consensus All-American player on Rockne's earlier teams who died of strep throat in 1920. Army came into the 1928 matchup undefeated and was the clear favorite. Notre Dame, on the other hand, was having their worst season under Rockne's leadership and entered the game with a 4–2 record. At the end of the half Army was leading and looked to be in command of the game. Rockne entered the locker room and gave his account of Gipp's final words: "I've got to go, Rock. It's all right. I'm not afraid. Some time, Rock, when the team is up against it, when things are going wrong and the breaks are beating the boys, tell them to go in there with all they've got and win just one for the Gipper. I don't know where I'll be then, Rock. But I'll know about it, and I'll be happy." The speech inspired the team and they went on to upset Army and win the game 12–6.
The last game Rockne coached was on December 14, 1930 when he led a group of Notre Dame all-stars against the New York Giants in New York City. The game[11] raised funds for the Mayor's Relief Committee for the Unemployed and Needy of the city. 50,000 fans turned out to see the reunited "Four Horsemen" along with players from Rockne's other championship teams take the field against the pros.[12]
Rockne, aged 43, died in the plane crash of TWA Flight 599 in Kansas on March 31, 1931, while on his way to help in the production of the film The Spirit of Notre Dame. The crash site, located in a remote expanse of Kansas known as the Flint Hills, now features a Rockne Memorial.[13] As Notre Dame's head coach from 1918 to 1930, Rockne posted what has remained for decades the all-time highest winning percentage (.881) for a football coach in the NCAA's flagship FBS division. During his 13-year tenure as head coach of the Fighting Irish, Rockne collected 105 victories, 12 losses, 5 ties and 3 national championships. Rockne also coached Notre Dame to 5 undefeated seasons without a tie.
Anderson and Layden (1931–1940)[edit]
Through game broadcasts during the Golden Age of Radio, Notre Dame football gained a nationwide following of "subway alumni", Catholics who became fans whether or not they attended the university.[14] Heartley "Hunk" Anderson took the helm of the Irish leading them to a record of 16 wins, nine losses, and two ties. Anderson was a former Irish player under Rockne and was serving as an assistant coach at the time of Rockne's death. Anderson resigned as Irish head coach in 1934 and was replaced by Elmer Layden, who was one of Rockne's "Four Horsemen" in the 1920s. After graduating, Layden played professional football for one year and then began a coaching career. The Irish posted a record of 47 wins, 13 losses, and three ties in seven years under Layden, the most successful record of a Notre Dame coach not to win a national championship. He left Notre Dame after the 1940 season to become Commissioner of the National Football League.
Frank Leahy era (1941–1953)[edit]
Frank Leahy was hired by Notre Dame to take over for Layden in 1941, and was another former Irish player who played during the Rockne era. After graduating from Notre Dame, Leahy held several coaching positions, including line coach of the "Seven Blocks of Granite" of Fordham University that helped that team win all but two of their games between 1935 and 1937. He then coached the Boston College Eagles to a win in the 1941 Sugar Bowl and a share of the national championship. His move to Notre Dame began a new period of gridiron success for the Irish, and ensured Leahy's place among the winningest coaches in the history of college football.[15]
Leahy coached the team for 11 seasons, from 1941 to 1943 and 1946 to 1953. He has the second highest winning percentage (.864) of any college coach in history.[15] He led the Irish to a record of 87 wins, 11 losses, and nine ties including 39 games without a loss (37–0–2),[15] four national championships,[15] and six undefeated seasons. A fifth national championship was lost because of a tie in 1953 against Iowa, in a game that caused a minor scandal at the time, when it appeared that some Irish players had faked injuries to stop the clock. Leahy retired in 1954 reportedly due to health reasons. Perhaps the best example of this occurred during the Georgia Tech game in 1953. Leahy fell ill during the game, which led to him collapsing during halftime. The situation was so dire that a priest was called in to give Leahy the last rites. However, Leahy recovered, and the consequent diagnosis was that he was suffering from nervous tension and pancreatits.[16]
From 1944 to 1945, Leahy served in the U.S. Navy and was honorably discharged as a Captain. Edward McKeever, Leahy's assistant coach, became interim head coach when Leahy left for the Navy. During his one year at the helm the Irish managed 8 wins and 2 losses. McKeever left Notre Dame in 1945 to take over as head coach of Cornell University. He was replaced by Hugh Devore for the 1945 season who led the Irish to a 7–2–1 record.
Terry Brennan era (1954–1958)[edit]
The departure of Leahy ushered in a downward slope in Notre Dame's performance, referred to in various circles as a period of de-emphasis. Terry Brennan was hired as the Notre Dame head coach in 1954 and would stay until 1958. He departed with a total of 32 wins and 18 losses. But note: the 32 wins included 17 in 1954 and 1955. From 1956 to 1958 his record was 15–15. Brennan was a former player under Leahy and before joining the Irish had coached the Mount Carmel High School team in Chicago and later the freshman squad at Notre Dame. His first two seasons the Irish were ranked fourth and ninth respectively. It was the 1956 season that began to darken his reputation, for it became one of the most dismal in the team's history and saw them finish the season with a mere two wins, including losses to Michigan State, Oklahoma, and Iowa. One bright spot in the 1956 season was the awarding of the Heisman Trophy to Paul Hornung, who would go on to a legendary NFL career with the Green Bay Packers. To date, Hornung is the only Heisman winner to win the award while playing for a team that had a losing record. The Irish would recover the following season, posting a record of 7–3 and including in their wins a stunning upset of Oklahoma, in Norman, that ended the Sooners' still-standing record of 47 consecutive wins. In Brennan's final season, though, the Irish finished 6–4. Brennan was fired in mid-December. Brennan's tenure can only be properly framed with the understanding that in a time of zero scholarship limitations in college football, Notre Dame's administration inexplicably began a process of deemphasizing football, severely cutting scholarships and hindering Brennan from building a roster of any meaningful depth.
Kuharich and Devore (1959-1963)[edit]
Joe Kuharich took over for Brennan in 1959, and during his 4-year tenure as coach the Irish finished 17–23, never finishing better than .500 in a season. Hugh Devore once again filled in the gap between coaches and led the Irish to a 2–7 record in 1963.
Ara Parseghian era (1964–1974)[edit]
Ara Parseghian was a former college football player for the Miami University Redskins until 1947 and became their assistant coach in 1950 and head coach in 1951, after a two-year stint playing for the Cleveland Browns. In 1956 he moved to Northwestern University, where he stayed for eight years.
In 1964, Parseghian was hired to replace Devore as head football coach and immediately brought the team back to a level of success comparable only to Rockne and Leahy in Irish football history. These three coaches have an 80% or greater winning percentage while at Notre Dame – Rockne at .881, Leahy at .864, and Parseghian at .836. Parseghian's teams never won fewer than seven nor lost more than two games during the ten game regular seasons of the era.
In his first year the Irish improved their record to 9–1, earning Parseghian coach of the year honors and a cover story in Time magazine. It was under Parseghian as well that Notre Dame lifted its 40-plus year-old "no bowl games" policy, beginning with the season of 1969, after which the Irish played the #1 Texas Longhorns in the Cotton Bowl Classic, losing in the final minutes in a closely contested game. The following year, Parseghian's 9–1 squad ended Texas' Southwest Conference record 30-game winning streak in the 1971 Cotton Bowl Classic.
During his eleven-year career, the Irish amassed a record of 95–17–4 and captured two national championships as well as the MacArthur Bowl in 1964. The Irish also had two undefeated seasons in 1966 and 1973, had three major bowl wins in five appearances, and produced one Heisman Trophy winner. In 1971, Cliff Brown became the first African-American quarterback to start a game for the program. Parseghian was forced to retire after the 1974 season for medical reasons.
Dan Devine era (1975–1980)[edit]
Dan Devine was hired to take over as head coach upon Parseghian's resignation in 1975. Devine was already a highly successful coach and had led Arizona State, Missouri, and the Green Bay Packers. Devine had been a leading candidate for the head coaching job at Notre Dame in 1964, when Ara Parseghian was hired. When approached for the job following Parseghian's resignation, Devine accepted immediately, joking that it was probably the shortest job interview in history. When he arrived at Notre Dame he already had a college coaching record of 120 wins, 40 losses, and eight ties and had led his teams to victory in four bowl games. At Notre Dame he would lead the Irish to 53 wins, 16 losses, and a tie as well as three bowl victories.
His lasting achievement came midway through this run, when Notre Dame won the 1977 national championship, led by junior quarterback Joe Montana. The championship season climaxed with a 38-10 win in the 1978 Cotton Bowl Classic over previously top-ranked Texas, led by Heisman Trophy winner Earl Campbell. The win vaulted the Irish from fifth to first in the polls. Earlier in the season, before the annual game against USC, played at home on October 22, Devine changed the team's jerseys from navy blue & white to kelly green & gold, later known as the "green jersey game" resulting in a 49-19 victory over the Trojans. The Irish continued to wear green for the rest of Devine's tenure at the school.
Gerry Faust era (1981–1985)[edit]
Gerry Faust was hired to replace Devine for the 1981 season. Prior to Notre Dame, Faust had been one of the more successful high school football coaches in the country. As coach of Moeller High School in Cincinnati he amassed a 174–17–2 record. Despite his success in the high school ranks, his success at Notre Dame was mixed and his record mediocre at best. In his first season the Irish finished 5–6. The most successful years under Faust were the 1983 and 1984 campaigns where the Irish finished 7–5 and made trips to the Liberty Bowl and Aloha Bowl respectively. His final record at Notre Dame was 30–26–1. Faust resigned at the end of the 1985 season (following fan cries of "Oust Faust") to take over as head coach for the University of Akron.
Lou Holtz era (1986–1996)[edit]
Lou Holtz had 17 years of coaching experience by the time he was hired to lead the Irish. He had previously been head coach of William & Mary, North Carolina State, the New York Jets, Arkansas, and Minnesota. Holtz began in 1986 where his predecessor left off in 1985, finishing with an identical record of 5 wins and 6 losses. However, unlike the 1985 squad, which was generally outcoached and outplayed, Holtz's 1986 edition was competitive in nearly every game, losing five out of those six games by a combined total of 14 points. That would be his only losing season as he posted a record of 95–24–2 over the next ten seasons adding up to a 100–30–2 docket overall.[17]
In contrast to Faust, Holtz was well known as a master motivator and a strict disciplinarian. He displayed the latter trait in spades when two of his top contributing players showed up late for dinner right before the then top-ranked Irish played second-ranked USC in the final regular season game of 1988. In a controversial move, coach Lou Holtz took his 10–0 Irish squad to Los Angeles without stars Ricky Watters and Tony Brooks, who he suspended for disciplinary reasons.[18] This was not the first time these players had gotten into trouble and the players had been warned there would be serious consequences if it happened again. His move was vindicated when the Irish defeated USC anyway.[18]
Holtz was named national coach of the year (Paul "Bear" Bryant Award) in 1988, the same season he took Notre Dame to an upset of #1 Miami in the Catholics vs. Convicts series and a win over #3 West Virginia in the Fiesta Bowl, thus capturing the national championship. His 1989 and 1993 squads narrowly missed repeating the feat. Overall, he took Notre Dame to one undefeated season, nine consecutive New Year's Day bowl games, and top 10 finishes in the AP poll in five seasons.[19] Holtz retired from Notre Dame in 1996.
Bob Davie era (1997–2001)[edit]
Bob Davie, who had been Holtz's defensive coordinator from 1994 to 1996, was promoted to head coach when Holtz retired.[20] One of his first major decisions was to fire long-time offensive line coach Joe Moore, who then successfully sued the university for age discrimination.[21] On Davie's watch, the team suffered three bowl game losses (1997 Independence Bowl, 1999 Gator Bowl, and 2001 Fiesta Bowl), and it failed to qualify for a bowl game in two others (1999 and 2001). The highlight of Davie's tenure was a 36–20 upset win in 1998 over #5 Michigan, the defending national champion. Davie also posted a 25–24 home victory over USC in 1999. Davie nearly defeated top ranked Nebraska in 2000, with the Irish comeback bid falling short in overtime 27–24. The aforementioned 2001 Fiesta Bowl was Notre Dame's first invitation to the Bowl Championship Series. The Irish lost by 32 points to Oregon State, but would finish #15 in the AP Poll, Davie's highest ranking as head coach. The 2001 squad was awarded the American Football Coaches Association Achievement Award for its 100% graduation rate.
On December 17, 1999, Notre Dame was placed on probation by the NCAA for the only time in its history. The association's Committee on Infractions found two series of violations. The New York Times reported "the main one involved the actions of a booster, Kimberly Dunbar, who lavished gifts on football players with money she later pleaded guilty to embezzling." In the second series of events, a football player was accused of trying to sell several complimentary game tickets and of using others as repayment of a loan. The player was also said "to have been romantically involved with a woman (not Dunbar), a part-time tutor at the university, who wrote a term paper for another player for a small fee and provided players with meals, lodging and gifts." The Dunbar violation began while Lou Holtz was head coach: "According to the NCAA committee report, Dunbar, the woman at the center of the more serious violations, had become romantically involved with several Notre Dame football players from June 1995 to January 1998 and had a child with one, Jarvis Edison." Notre Dame was placed on probation for two years and lost one of its 85 football scholarships each year in what the Times termed "minor" penalties.[22]
Following the 1998 season, the team fell into a pattern of frustrating inconsistency, alternating between successful and mediocre seasons. Despite Davie's rocky tenure, new athletic director Kevin White gave the coach a contract extension following the Fiesta Bowl-capped 2000 season, then saw the team start 0–3 in 2001 – the first such start in school history. Disappointed by the on-field results, coupled with the Joe Moore and Kim Dunbar scandals, the administration decided to dismiss Davie. His final record at Notre Dame was 35–25.
George O'Leary controversy[edit]
On December 9, 2001, Notre Dame hired George O'Leary away from Georgia Tech. to replace Davie.[23] However, New Hampshire Union Leader reporter Jim Fennell – while researching a "local boy done good" story on O'Leary – uncovered misrepresentations in O'Leary's resume that had influenced the administration's decision to hire him.[24] The resulting media scandal embarrassed Notre Dame officials, and tainted O'Leary; he resigned five days later, before coaching a single practice recruiting a single player, or hiring a single assistant coach.[25] O'Leary's tenure is the shortest of any head coach in FBS history.[26] O'Leary would go on to become the head football coach at UCF.[27]
Tyrone Willingham era (2002–2004)[edit]
Once again in need of a new head coach, the school turned to Tyrone Willingham, the head coach at Stanford.[28] Bringing a feeling of change and excitement to campus, Willingham led the 2002 squad to a 10–2 regular season record, including an 8–0 start with wins over #7 Michigan and #11 Florida State, and a #4 ranking. This great early start, however, would be the lone highlight of Willingham's tenure, as Notre Dame finished the year with a heart-breaking loss to Boston College, then lopsided losses to USC and North Carolina State (in the Gator Bowl). The program faltered over the next two seasons under Willingham, compiling an 11–12 record. During this time, Notre Dame lost a game by at least 30 points on five occasions. Furthermore, Willingham's 2004 recruiting class was judged by analysts to be the worst at Notre Dame in more than two decades.[29] Citing Notre Dame's third consecutive four-touchdown loss to arch-rival USC compounded by another year of sub-par recruiting efforts, the Willingham era ended on November 30, 2004 (after the conclusion of the 2004 season) when the university chose to terminate him and pay out the remainder of Willingham's six-year contract.
Charlie Weis era (2005–2009)[edit]
Charlie Weis left the New England Patriots, where he served as offensive coordinator, to became head football coach for the Irish beginning with the 2005 season.[30] In his inaugural season he led Notre Dame to a record of 9–3, including an appearance in the Fiesta Bowl, where they were defeated by the Ohio State Buckeyes 34–20. Weis's impact was apparent when, in the first half of the first game (against Pittsburgh), Notre Dame had gained more offensive yards than it had in five games combined, during the previous season. Quarterback Brady Quinn would go on to break numerous team passing records that season and rise to the national spotlight, by holding 35 Notre Dame records as well as becoming a top Heisman contender. Weis and the Irish went into the 2006 season with a #2 preseason ranking in the ESPN/Coaches Poll. They finished the regular season with a 10–2 record, losing only to Michigan and USC. Notre Dame accepted a bid to the 2007 Sugar Bowl, losing to LSU 41–14. This marked their ninth consecutive post-season loss, the longest drought in NCAA history. As a result, Notre Dame dropped to #17 in the final rankings.
In the wake of a graduating class that sent eleven players to the NFL,[31] the 2007 season (3–9) included various negative milestones: the most losses in a single year (9);[32] two of the ten worst losses ever (38–0 losses to both Michigan and USC); and the first 6-game losing streak for home games. The Naval Academy recorded their first win over the Irish since 1963, breaking the NCAA-record 43-game streak.
In 2008, the Irish started 4–1, but completed the regular season with a 6–6 record, including a 24–23 home loss to Syracuse, the first time that Notre Dame had fallen to an eight-loss team. Despite speculation the university might fire Weis, it was announced he would remain head coach.[33] Weis's Notre Dame squad ended the season breaking the Irish's NCAA record nine-game bowl losing streak by beating Hawaiʻi 49–21 in the Hawai'i Bowl.[34] Charlie Weis entered the 2009 season with the expectation from the Notre Dame administration that his team would be in position to compete for a BCS Bowl berth.[35] Notre Dame started the first part of the season 4–2, with close losses to Michigan and USC. Many of their wins were also close, aside from a 35–0 victory over Nevada and a 40–14 thrashing of Washington State. Sitting at 6–2, however, Notre Dame lost a close game at Notre Dame Stadium to an unranked Navy team, 23–21.[35] This loss was the second to Navy in the last three years. Weis was fired on November 30, 2009, exactly five years after his predecessor.[36]
Brian Kelly era (2010–present)[edit]
Brian Kelly became the 31st head coach of the Fighting Irish on December 10, 2009, after coaching Cincinnati to a 12–0 record and BCS bowl-game berth.[37] In his first season, Kelly led the Fighting Irish to an 8-5 record. Tragedy struck early in the season when Declan Sullivan, a junior working for the athletic department, died while filming a practice on a scissor lift in dangerously high winds. Dayne Crist started the season at quarterback but was injured for a second consecutive year, this time in the Tulsa game. Kelly turned to freshman quarterback Tommy Rees, who led the Irish to victories in the last three games against #14 Utah, Army in Yankee Stadium, and breaking an eight-year losing streak to USC in the LA Coliseum.[38] Kelly guided the Irish to a 33-17 win over Miami (FL) in the 2010 Sun Bowl to finish 2010 with an 8-5 record.[39][40] With senior wide out Michael Floyd returning for his senior season and an outstanding recruiting class that included several highly touted defensive linemen, Kelly and the Irish looked to improve on their 8-5 record from the prior year. However, an early season upset to a Skip Holtz-led South Florida team, and a last second loss to Michigan in Ann Arbor left the Irish at 0-2 to start the season. The Irish bounced back to beat #15 Michigan State and had two 4-game winning-streaks, with the only loss during that stretch coming at the hands of the USC Trojans. The Irish also broke Navy's 2-game winning streak over Notre Dame (2009–10). Notre Dame finished the season with an 8–4 record but lost 18 – 14 to Florida State in the 2011 Champs Sports Bowl,[41][42] concluding the 2011 campaign with and 8-5 record overall, identical to the 2010 season. In the team's losses, multiple turnovers from the quarterback position were often the culprit, and as a whole turnovers at critical times in the game often derailed potential Irish comebacks.
On September 12, 2012, Notre Dame announced that it would leave the Big East Conference for the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC), excluding the football and hockey programs. This move became official on July 1, 2013, in time for the fall sports to compete within the ACC conference. While the Fighting Irish football team will remain an FBS independent, it has agreed to play five games per season against ACC teams starting with the 2014 football season, as the schedule allows. In return, Notre Dame will become eligible to participate in the ACC's sub-BCS level bowl arrangements.[43]
On November 18, 2012, Notre Dame was ranked #1 in the nation in both the AP and Coaches' polls after reaching 11-0 during the regular season for the first time since 1993, also ranking #1 in the BCS standings for the first time in the 14-year history of the selection system. After defeating the University of Southern California Trojans on November 24, 2012, Notre Dame concluded its first 12-0 regular season, and on December 2, 2012 the Irish were formally named to appear in the BCS National Championship Game for the first time in the 2013 BCS National Championship Game. In that game, on January 7, 2013, the Irish lost to the Alabama Crimson Tide 42-14.[44]
Notre Dame's 2013 season ended with a record of 9-4 and a victory over Rutgers in the Pinstripe Bowl.[45]
Championships and distinctions[edit]
National championships[edit]
- Notre Dame has won eight wire service (AP or Coaches') national championships, second most ever in the post-1936 poll era.[46]
- Notre Dame claims national championships in an additional three seasons before the major poll era, for a total of 11. Notre Dame, however, is often credited with 13 consensus national championships in total. The 1938 and 1953 seasons are part of the reason for the discrepancy. In the 1938 season, 8–1 Notre Dame was awarded the national championship by the Dickinson System, while Texas Christian (which finished 11–0) was awarded the championship by the Associated Press. In the 1953 season, an undefeated Notre Dame team (9–0–1) was named national champion by every major selector except the AP and UPI (Coaches') polls, where the Irish finished second in both to 10–1 Maryland. As Notre Dame has a policy of only recognizing AP and Coaches' Poll national championships post-1936, the school does not officially recognize the 1938 and 1953 national championships.[19][47]
- The NCAA does not list 1938 and 1953 but does recognize 1919 and 1964, making Notre Dame a national champion selection in thirteen seasons: 1919, 1924, 1929, 1930, 1943, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1964, 1966, 1973, 1977, 1988.[48]
- Notre Dame has been voted national champion by at least one selector in an additional nine seasons: 1920, 1927, 1938, 1953, 1967, 1970, 1989, 1993,[49] 2012.[50]
The following is a list of Notre Dame's 11 claimed national championships:
Appearances in the final Associated Press Poll[edit]
Notre Dame has made 715 appearances in the Associated Press poll over 71 seasons. Notre Dame has spent 496 weeks in the Top 10, 277 weeks in the Top 5, and 95 weeks at #1.[51] Notre Dame has finished the year ranked in the final Associated Press poll of the season 49 times:
- As of the end of the 2013 regular season, Notre Dame has the highest winning percentage in NCAA Division I-A (FBS) history (.734) (.735) (minimum 100+ years playing football).[17][52][53][54]
- As of the end of the 2012 regular season, Notre Dame is third in wins among Division I-A/FBS programs (865), trailing Michigan (903) and Texas (866).[54]
- As of the end of the 2012 regular season, Notre Dame has the fewest losses of any NCAA Division I program (300) that has been playing football for 100+ years.[55]
- As of 2012, Notre Dame has 105 winning seasons in 124 years of football, and only 13 losing seasons.[52]
- The football program has the most individual Heisman Trophy winners at seven (Ohio State has seven Heisman Trophies that were won by six players).
- As of 2012, Notre Dame has produced more 1st Team All-Americans (188), consensus All-Americans (81 players on 97 selections) and unanimous All-Americans (33) in football than any other college program.[5][56]
- Notre Dame is represented by 48 players and coaches in the College Football Hall of Fame, the most of any university.[57][58]
- Ten former players are in the Pro Football Hall of Fame, second only to USC (11).
- As of 2013, Notre Dame is tied for producing the most players drafted into the National Football League of any program in the country. As of the 2013 NFL draft, 479 players have been drafted, tied with USC.
- Helped by its status as a highly regarded academic institution (ranked 19th by U.S. News & World Report),[59] Notre Dame is second only to Nebraska in Academic All-Americans (43).
- Since 1962, Notre Dame has graduated 98.74% of its football players in four years. As of 2006, only 13 football players in this time have left Notre Dame without finishing their degree requirements. Also of note is the 90% graduation rate of ND's African American players (only Navy and Boston College have higher African American graduation rates).[60]
- Notre Dame holds the NCAA record for Most consecutive wins over one opponent, beating the US Naval Academy (USNA) 43 times in a row before falling to them in 2007.[61]
- The football program is also known for ending the Oklahoma Sooners' NCAA record winning streak of 47 games in 1957. Coincidentally, Oklahoma's 28–21 loss to Notre Dame to open the 1953 season was the last loss before the beginning of the streak.[62]
- Notre Dame has had 13 undefeated seasons and 11 others with at most one loss or tie.
- Notre Dame is 3–3–1 in games where the national title winners from the previous two years have met in a regular season game. There have only been 13 of these games played in college football history. Notre Dame has played in 7 of the 13 games:
- 1945 – Army def. Notre Dame 48–0
- 1947 – Notre Dame def. Army 27–7
- 1968 – Notre Dame tie USC 21–21
- 1974 – USC def. Notre Dame 55–24
- 1978 – Notre Dame def. Pitt 26–17
- 1989 – Miami def. Notre Dame 27–10
- 1990 – Notre Dame def. Miami 29–20
- The Bowl Championship Series' "Notre Dame rule"[63] gives the university unique privileges in the postseason among independents. If Notre Dame finishes in the top eight of BCS teams, it is automatically selected.[64] The university receives $4.5 million for playing in a BCS game and $1.3 million when it does not.[65] In essence, Notre Dame is treated like a conference team in either case. The university's athletic director acts as an equal to the commissioners of the 11 Football Bowl Subdivision conferences when they discuss BCS issues.[66]
- Notre Dame is one of only three out of the current 124 Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) teams to have never played a Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA) team since the divisions were created in 1978. The other two are UCLA and USC.[67]
- Notre Dame is one of only two Catholic universities that field a team in the Football Bowl Subdivision, the other being Boston College.
Number one vs. number two[edit]
Notre Dame has participated in ten "#1 vs #2" matchups since the AP poll began in 1936.[68] They have a record of 5–3–2 in such games, with a 4–1–1 record as the #1 team in such matchups. Here's a list of such games:
Date | #1 Team | #2 Team | Outcome |
9 October 1943 | Notre Dame | Michigan | W 35–14 |
20 November 1943 | Notre Dame | Iowa Pre-Flight | W 14–13 |
10 November 1945 | Army | Notre Dame | L 48–0 |
9 November 1946 | Army | Notre Dame | T 0–0 |
19 November 1966 | Notre Dame | Michigan State | T 10–10 |
28 September 1968 | Purdue | Notre Dame | L 37–22 |
26 November 1988 | Notre Dame | Southern California | W 27–10 |
16 September 1989 | Notre Dame | Michigan | W 24–19 |
13 November 1993 | Florida State | Notre Dame | W 31–24 |
7 January 2013 | Notre Dame | Alabama | L 42–14 |
Historic games[edit]
Notre Dame has played in many regular season games that have been widely regarded by both the media[69] and sports historians[70] as historic or famous games. Notre Dame has played in many games labeled as "game of the century" games as well as several #1 vs #2 matchups,[71] It has also participated in several games that ended record streaks in college football. The games listed are widely regarded as of historical importance to the game of college football and are written about by sports historians and make many sportswriters' lists.
- 1913 Notre Dame vs. Army ("The Forward Pass")[72]
- 1935 Notre Dame vs. Ohio State ("Game of the Century")[70][73][74]
- 1946 Army vs. Notre Dame ("Game of the Century")[75]
- 1957 Notre Dame vs. Oklahoma (End of Oklahoma's NCAA record 47 game win streak)[62][76]
- 1966 Notre Dame vs. Michigan St. ("Game of the Century")[77][78]
- 1988 Miami vs. Notre Dame (Catholics vs. Convicts)[70][79][80]
- 1993 Florida St. vs. Notre Dame ("Game of the Century")[81]
- 2005 USC vs. Notre Dame ("Bush Push" game)[69]
- 2007 Navy vs. Notre Dame (Navy ends 43-year losing streak, the longest in NCAA history between annual opponents)[82]
Notre Dame has also played in several bowl games considered by many sportswriters to be among the best bowl games played:[83][84]
- 1970 Cotton Bowl Classic vs. Texas
- 1973 Sugar Bowl vs. Alabama[70][78]
- 1979 Cotton Bowl Classic vs. Houston (Chicken soup game)[70]
All-time records[edit]
Season records[edit]
Notre Dame's all time record at the end of the 2013 season stands at 874 wins, 305 losses, and 42 ties. The winning percentage of .733 is First All-Time. Its 874 wins are third behind Michigan and Texas, while its 305 losses are the lowest of any college programs that have been playing football for 100 years or more.[85]
Coaching records[edit]
Years | Coach | Seasons | Wins | Losses | Ties | Pct. |
1887–89, 1892–93 | None | 5 | 7 | 4 | 1 | .625 |
1894 | J.L. Morison | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | .700 |
1895 | H.G. Hadden | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | .750 |
1896–98 | Frank E. Hering | 3 | 12 | 6 | 1 | .658 |
1899 | James McWeeney | 1 | 6 | 3 | 1 | .650 |
1900–01 | Pat O'Dea | 2 | 14 | 4 | 2 | .750 |
1902–03 | James F. Faragher | 2 | 14 | 2 | 2 | .843 |
1904 | Red Salmon | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | .625 |
1905 | Henry J. McGlew | 1 | 5 | 4 | 0 | .556 |
1906–07 | Thomas A. Barry | 2 | 12 | 1 | 1 | .893 |
1908 | Victor M. Place | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | .889 |
1909–10 | Shorty Longman | 2 | 11 | 1 | 2 | .857 |
1911–12 | Jack Marks | 2 | 13 | 0 | 2 | .933 |
1913–17 | Jesse Harper | 5 | 34 | 5 | 1 | .863 |
1918–30 | Knute Rockne | 13 | 105 | 12 | 5 | .881 |
1931–33 | Hunk Anderson | 3 | 16 | 9 | 2 | .630 |
1934–40 | Elmer Layden | 7 | 47 | 13 | 3 | .770 |
1941–43, 1946–53 | Frank Leahy | 11 | 87 | 11 | 9 | .855 |
1944 | Ed McKeever | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | .800 |
1945, 1963 | Hugh Devore | 2 | 9 | 9 | 1 | .500 |
1954–58 | Terry Brennan | 5 | 32 | 18 | 0 | .640 |
1959–62 | Joe Kuharich | 4 | 17 | 23 | 0 | .425 |
1964–74 | Ara Parseghian | 11 | 95 | 17 | 4 | .836 |
1975–80 | Dan Devine | 6 | 53 | 16 | 1 | .764 |
1981–85 | Gerry Faust | 5 | 30 | 26 | 1 | .535 |
1986–96 | Lou Holtz | 11 | 100 | 30 | 2 | .765 |
1997–01 | Bob Davie | 5 | 35 | 25 | – | .583 |
2001* | George O'Leary | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – |
2002–04 | Tyrone Willingham | 3 | 21 | 15 | – | .583 |
2004† | Kent Baer | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | .000 |
2005–09 | Charlie Weis | 5 | 35 | 27 | – | .565 |
2010–Present | Brian Kelly | 4 | 35 | 13 | – | .729 |
Totals | Coaches | Seasons | Wins | Losses | Ties | Pct. |
1887–2011 | 31 | 123 | 853 | 300 | 42 | .732 |
* George O'Leary did not coach a single practice or game, resigning five days after being hired for misrepresenting his academic credentials. | ||||||
† Kent Baer served as interim head coach for one game at the 2004 Insight Bowl after Tyrone Willingham was fired. |
Bowl games[edit]
Notre Dame has made 33 Bowl appearances, winning 16 and losing 17.[86] After an initial appearance in a postseason contest in the 1925 Rose Bowl, the Fighting Irish refused to participate in bowl games for more than four decades;[87] writers like Dan Jenkins have speculated that Notre Dame might have gone to as many as twenty bowl games during the self-imposed forty-five year hiatus.[87] It has played in the BCS National Championship Game (1 loss), Rose Bowl (1 win), the Cotton Bowl Classic (5 wins, 2 losses), the Orange Bowl (2 wins, 3 losses), the Sugar Bowl (2 wins, 2 losses), the Gator Bowl (1 win, 2 losses), the Liberty Bowl (1 win), the Aloha Bowl (1 loss), the Fiesta Bowl (1 win, 3 losses), the Independence Bowl (1 loss), the Insight Bowl (1 loss), Hawaiʻi Bowl (1 win), the Sun Bowl (1 win) and the Pinstripe Bowl (1 win). From 1994 to the 2006 football seasons, Notre Dame lost 9 consecutive bowl games, tied with Northwestern University for the most in NCAA history. That streak ended with a 49–21 win over Hawaiʻi in the 2008 Hawaiʻi Bowl. In the process, Notre Dame scored its highest point total in post-season play. The record of 9 consecutive bowl losses was later tied by Northwestern in 2011, then that streak was snapped a year later.
Date | Bowl | W/L | Opponent | PF | PA |
January 1, 1925 | Rose Bowl | W | Stanford | 27 | 10 |
January 1, 1970 | Cotton Bowl Classic | L | #1 Texas | 17 | 21 |
January 1, 1971 | Cotton Bowl Classic | W | #1 Texas | 24 | 11 |
January 1, 1973 | Orange Bowl | L | #9 Nebraska | 6 | 40 |
December 31, 1973 | Sugar Bowl | W | #1 Alabama | 24 | 23 |
January 1, 1975 | Orange Bowl | W | #2 Alabama | 13 | 11 |
December 27, 1976 | Gator Bowl | W | #20 Penn State | 20 | 9 |
January 2, 1978 | Cotton Bowl Classic | W | #1 Texas | 38 | 10 |
January 1, 1979 | Cotton Bowl Classic | W | Houston | 35 | 34 |
January 1, 1981 | Sugar Bowl | L | #1 Georgia | 10 | 17 |
December 29, 1983 | Liberty Bowl | W | Boston College | 19 | 18 |
December 29, 1984 | Aloha Bowl | L | #10 SMU | 20 | 27 |
January 1, 1988 | Cotton Bowl Classic | L | Texas A&M | 10 | 35 |
January 2, 1989 | Fiesta Bowl | W | #3 West Virginia | 34 | 21 |
January 1, 1990 | Orange Bowl | W | Colorado | 21 | 6 |
January 1, 1991 | Orange Bowl | L | #1 Colorado | 9 | 10 |
January 1, 1992 | Sugar Bowl | W | #3 Florida | 39 | 28 |
January 1, 1993 | Cotton Bowl Classic | W | #3 Texas A&M | 28 | 3 |
January 1, 1994 | Cotton Bowl Classic | W | #6 Texas A&M | 24 | 21 |
January 2, 1995 | Fiesta Bowl | L | #5 Colorado | 24 | 41 |
January 1, 1996 | Orange Bowl | L | #8 Florida State | 26 | 31 |
December 28, 1997 | Independence Bowl | L | #15 LSU | 9 | 27 |
January 1, 1999 | Gator Bowl | L | #12 Georgia Tech | 28 | 35 |
January 1, 2001 | Fiesta Bowl | L | #5 Oregon State | 9 | 41 |
January 1, 2003 | Gator Bowl | L | #17 North Carolina State | 6 | 28 |
December 28, 2004 | Insight Bowl | L | Oregon State | 21 | 38 |
January 2, 2006 | Fiesta Bowl | L | #4 Ohio State | 20 | 34 |
January 3, 2007 | Sugar Bowl | L | #4 LSU | 14 | 41 |
December 24, 2008 | Hawaiʻi Bowl | W | Hawaiʻi | 49 | 21 |
December 31, 2010 | Sun Bowl | W | Miami (FL) | 33 | 17 |
December 29, 2011 | Champs Sports Bowl | L | #25 Florida State | 14 | 18 |
January 7, 2013 | BCS National Championship | L | #2 Alabama | 14 | 42 |
December 28, 2013 | Pinstripe Bowl | W | Rutgers | 29 | 16 |
Total | 33 bowl games | 16–17 | 714 | 785 |
Shamrock Series[edit]
Since 2009, Notre Dame has hosted an annual off-site home football game known as the Shamrock Series. The series promotes Notre Dame's athletic and academic brand and has brought the Irish to San Antonio, New York, the Washington, D.C. area, Chicago, and the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex. Prior to the 2012 season, Notre Dame Athletic Director Jack Swarbrick announced at a news conference of plans to continue the series through 2016. He confirmed after his news conference that New York is expected to fall in that rotation, and then continue to be the one consistently repeating venue for Shamrock Series outings.
One of the unique aspects of the Shamrock Series is its inclusion of academic and other non-football activities that the University puts on during the annual event including pep rallies, drummers' circles, and academic lectures.[88][89][90][91]
Date | Time | Opponent# | Rank# | Site | TV | Result | Attendance | |
October 31, 2009 | 7:30 PM | vs. Washington State | #25 | Alamodome • San Antonio, Texas | NBC | W 40–14 | 53,407 | |
November 20, 2010 | 7:00 PM | vs. Army | Yankee Stadium • Bronx, New York | NBC | W 27–3 | 54,251 | ||
November 12, 2011 | 7:30 PM | vs. Maryland | FedEx Field • Landover, Maryland | NBC | W 45–21 | 70,251 | ||
October 6, 2012 | 7:30 PM | vs. Miami (FL) | #10 | Soldier Field • Chicago, Illinois | NBC | W 41–3 | 62,871 | |
October 5, 2013 | 7:30 PM | vs. (22) Arizona State | Cowboys Stadium • Arlington, Texas | NBC | W 37–34 | 66,690 | ||
September 13, 2014 | vs. Purdue | Lucas Oil Stadium • Indianapolis, IN | NBC | |||||
November 21, 2015 | vs. Boston College | Fenway Park • Boston, MA | NBC | |||||
November 12, 2016 | vs. Army | Alamodome • San Antonio, TX | NBC | |||||
*Non-conference game. Homecoming. #Rankings from AP Poll released prior to game. All times are in Eastern Time. |
Players and coaches[edit]
Heisman Trophy[edit]
Seven Notre Dame football players have won the Heisman Trophy, more than any other university (Ohio State has 7 trophies won by 6 players; USC has 6 trophies, following Reggie Bush's forfeit of the 2006 award due to NCAA violations).
- Angelo Bertelli – 1943
- Johnny Lujack – 1947
- Leon Hart – 1949
- Johnny Lattner – 1953
- Paul Hornung – 1956
- John Huarte – 1964
- Tim Brown – 1987
Heisman Voting:[92]
Other national award winners[edit]
Coaching awards[edit]
College Football Hall of Fame[edit]
44 former Notre Dame players and 6 coaches have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, located in Atlanta, Georgia.[118] Notre Dame leads all universities in players inducted.
Name | Position | Year Inducted |
Hunk Anderson | Guard | 1974 |
Angelo Bertelli | Quarterback | 1972 |
Tim Brown | Wide Receiver | 2009 |
Ross Browner | Defensive End | 1999 |
Jack Cannon | Guard | 1965 |
Frank Carideo | Quarterback | 1954 |
Dave Casper | Tight End | 2012 |
George Connor | Tackle | 1963 |
Jim Crowley | Halfback | 1966 |
Zygmont Czarobski | Tackle | 1977 |
Dan Devine | Coach | 1985 |
Bob Dove | End | 2000 |
Ray Eichenlaub | Fullback | 1972 |
Bill Fischer | Tackle/Guard | 1983 |
George Gipp | Halfback | 1951 |
Jerry Groom | Center | 1994 |
Ralph Guglielmi | Quarterback | 2001 |
Jesse Harper | Coach | 1994 |
Leon Hart | End | 1973 |
Frank Hoffman | Guard | 1978 |
Lou Holtz | Coach | 2008 |
Paul Hornung | Quarterback | 1985 |
John Huarte | Quarterback | 2005 |
Johnny Lattner | Halfback | 1979 |
Elmer Layden | Fullback | 1951 |
Frank Leahy | Coach | 1970 |
Johnny Lujack | Quarterback | 1960 |
Jim Lynch | Linebacker | 1992 |
Ken MacAfee | Tight End | 1997 |
Jim Martin | End/Tackle | 1995 |
Bert Metzger | Guard | 1982 |
Creighton Miller | Halfback | 1976 |
Don Miller | Halfback | 1970 |
Edgar Miller | Tackle | 1966 |
Fred Miller | Tackle | 1985 |
Wayne Millner | End | 1990 |
Alan Page | Defensive End | 1993 |
Ara Parseghian | Coach | 1980 |
Knute Rockne | Coach | 1951 |
Louis Salmon | Fullback | 1971 |
Marchy Schwartz | Halfback | 1974 |
Bill Shakespeare | Halfback | 1983 |
Red Sitko | Halfback/Fullback | 1984 |
John "Clipper" Smith | Guard | 1975 |
Harry Stuhldreher | Quarterback | 1958 |
Joe Theismann | Quarterback | 2003 |
Adam Walsh | Center | 1968 |
Bob Williams | Quarterback | 1988 |
Tommy Yarr | Center | 1987 |
Chris Zorich | Defensive Tackle | 2007 |
Current roster[edit]
Current coaching staff[edit]
Name | Position |
Brian Kelly | Head Coach |
Mike Denbrock | Offensive Coordinator/Outside Wide Receivers |
Brian VanGorder | Defensive Coordinator |
Kerry Cooks | Co-Defensive Coordinator/ Cornerbacks Coach |
Harry Hiestand | Offensive Line Coach/ Running Game Coordinator |
Scott Booker | Tight Ends/ Special Team Coordinator |
Tony Alford | Running Backs Coach/Slot Wide Receivers Coach/ Recruiting Coordinator |
Mike Elston | Defensive Line Coach |
Bob Elliott | Safeties Coach |
Matt LaFleur | Quarterbacks |
Paul Longo | Director of Football Strength and Conditioning |
Notre Dame's home jersey is dark blue with white numerals, gold outlining, and a small interlocking "ND" logo on each sleeve. The away jersey is white with blue numerals, gold outlining, and the interlocking "ND" on the sleeves. In recent years, neither jersey included the player's name on the back, but names were included during the Dan Devine and Gerry Faust eras. However, for the Irish's Hawai'i Bowl appearance in 2008 vs. the University of Hawai'i, Notre Dame once again wore last names on their jerseys. Gold pants, with a small ND logo just below the left waist, are worn with both home and away jerseys.
Notre Dame's helmets are solid gold with gray facemasks, the gold being emblematic of the University's famed "Golden Dome." Notre Dame's tradition for the team's student managers to spray-paint the team's helmets prior to each game ended in 2011 when the football equipment staff, along with Notre Dame Athletics Director Jack Swarbrick and head coach Brian Kelly outsourced the painting process to Hydro Graphics Inc.
Over the years, Notre Dame has occasionally worn green instead of blue as its home jersey, sometimes adopting the jersey for an entire season – or more – at a time. Currently, Notre Dame reserves its green jerseys for "special" occasions. Often on such occasions, the Irish will take the field for warmups dressed in blue, only to switch to green when they go back to the locker room before kickoff. This tradition was started by Dan Devine in 1977 before the USC game. Notre Dame has also been known to switch jerseys at halftime, as during the 1985 USC game, and in the loss to Nile Kinnick-led Iowa in 1939, although this was to help avoid confusion between their navy uniforms and Iowa's black ones. The current design of the jersey is kelly green with gold numbers and white outlining. For the 2006 Army game, Coach Charlie Weis broke out the Green jerseys as a reward to his senior players, as well finally ending the string of losses by the Irish when wearing green. Notre Dame wore throwback green jerseys in 2007 against USC in honor of the 30th anniversary of the 1977 National Championship team.[119] On at least one occasion (1992 Sugar Bowl) Notre Dame has worn an away variant of the jersey: a white jersey with green numbers. Champion supplied football jerseys for The University of Notre Dame for over 50 years until they switched to Adidas in 2001. On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame Athletic department will begin wearing uniforms and footwear supplied by Under Armour.
During Gerry Faust's tenure (1981–85), Notre Dame's blue jerseys switched from the traditional navy to royal blue with gold and white stripes on the sleeves. The navy blue jerseys returned in 1984.
No uniform numbers have been retired by Notre Dame. Upon being issued a number, each player is given a card which lists some of the more famous players who have worn that particular number. Number 3 is perhaps the most famous number in Irish football history, having been worn by Ralph Guglielmi, George Izo, Daryle Lamonica, Coley O'Brien, Joe Montana, Michael Floyd, Rick Mirer and Ron Powlus, among others.[120] Number 5 is also notable, as it is the only number to be worn by one of the Four Horsemen (Elmer Layden) a Heisman Trophy Winner (Paul Hornung) and a National Title winning Quarterback (Terry Hanratty).[120] Number 7 has been worn by such Irish greats as 1964 Heisman Trophy winner John Huarte, 1970 Heisman runner-up Joe Theismann, Steve Beuerlein, Jimmy Clausen and Jarious Jackson.[120]
In 2011, both Michigan and Notre Dame wore throwback uniforms in their game against each other. In the Shamrock Series game against Maryland later that year, the Fighting Irish wore large green shamrock stickers on their helmets. For their upcoming October 6, 2012 Shamrock Series game against the University of Miami at Soldier Field, Notre Dame and Adidas have announced that the school will wear specially-designed helmets, jerseys, and pants.
Notre Dame Stadium[edit]
Notre Dame Stadium is the home football stadium for the University of Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team. Located on the southeast part of the university's campus in Notre Dame, Indiana and with a seating capacity of 80,795, Notre Dame Stadium is one of the most renowned venues in college football. The Sporting News ranks Notre Dame Stadium as # 2 on its list of "College Football Cathedrals".[121] With no JumboTron and just two modest scoreboards, the stadium experience evokes a more traditional feel. Notre Dame Stadium is used for football related activities and for Commencement (since 2010). Notre Dame Stadium had no permanent lighting until the expansion project in 1997. NBC paid for the lighting as they have televised all Notre Dame home football games since 1991.
Cartier Field[edit]
Cartier Field was the original playing field of the Fighting Irish. In 1930, it was replaced by Notre Dame Stadium, due to the growing popularity of ND football. Notre Dame's practice facility still bears the Cartier Field name. Most ND practices take place on Cartier Field.
Guglielmino Athletics Complex[edit]
Known by fans as "the Gug" (pronounced "goog"), the Guglielmino Athletics Complex is Notre Dame's brand new athletics complex. The Gug houses the new football offices, a brand new state-of-the-art weight room, and practice week locker rooms for the football team. The Gug is utilized by all Notre Dame athletes. The complex was underwritten by Don F. Guglielmino and his family.
Notre Dame has rivalries with several universities. Although the Fighting Irish competes as an Independent, they play a more national schedule and have frequently scheduled opponents. USC, Michigan, Michigan State, and Navy are among Notre Dame's oldest rivals.
USC is Notre Dame's primary rival. The rivalry has produced more national titles, Heisman trophies, and All-Americans than any other. It is considered one of the most important rivalries in college football,[122] and is often called the greatest rivalry not dictated by conference affiliation or geography.[123] Other than during World War II, the teams have played each other since 1926. Notre Dame leads the series 44–35–5.
Navy and Notre Dame have one of the longest continuous series in college football, having played 83 games without interruption since 1927. Notre Dame had a 43 game win streak during this time frame, the longest in Division 1-A football, which ended in 2007. Navy recently won three of four consecutive meetings in 2007, 2009, and 2010. Notre Dame has won in 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Michigan is considered Notre Dame's first and oldest rivalry, first meeting back in 1887, although the two teams did not play each other for many years. The series has been quite frequent in the near past since the rivalry was reunited beginning in 1978. It is heightened by the two schools' competition for all-time win percentage, which Notre Dame leads. The most recent meeting, in 2013, was won by Michigan 41–30 in Ann Arbor. Michigan leads the all-time series 24–16–1, with 6 of the Wolverine victories coming before 1900.[124]
This rivalry will end for the time being after the 2014 season. Shortly after the 2012 game, the Associated Press reported that Notre Dame had exercised a three-year out clause in their series contract. This series was the first casualty of Notre Dame's future arrangement with the Atlantic Coast Conference, under which the Fighting Irish will play five games per season against ACC opponents once the school joins the ACC in all sports except for football and hockey in 2014.[125]
Michigan State[edit]
The Michigan State Spartans are one of Notre Dame's most important rivals with the two teams playing for the Megaphone Trophy. Notre Dame holds an all-time 46–28–1 series winning margin. The one tie was the Game of the Century, one of the greatest college football games ever played.[126] The Spartans' 28 victories over Notre Dame are second-most of any school after USC. The Megaphone Trophy series record is 32–26–1 in favor of Notre Dame. Michigan State won the Megaphone Trophy in 2010 after beating the Irish 34–31 in East Lansing on an overtime fake field goal play known as "Little Giants".[127] In 2011, the Irish reclaimed the trophy with a 31–13 victory in which they led all the way.[128]
Game day traditions[edit]
Due to its long and storied history, Notre Dame football boasts many traditions unique to Notre Dame. Some of these are:
- The tradition of having 23.9 karat gold in the helmet paint continues, with the painting process provided by Hydro Graphics, Inc. and no longer by student managers. The gold particles that are used on the helmet were collected from the re-gilding on the Notre Dame dome in 2007. During the 2011 season, however, a new helmet paint scheme was introduced; while retaining the basic gold helmet and grey facemask look, the "new" gold is much more reflective than the "old"; there have already been several variations of this new "gold chrome" look, including "brick" and "fish-scale" texturing.[78]
- Formerly, prior to the start of the game, the team attended Mass in semi-formal attire at the Sacred Heart Basilica. At the conclusion of Mass, fans formed a line that the team walked through from the chapel to the stadium, .[129] However, in 2011 the team changed its movements prior the game, instead taking buses back to The Gug for final meetings.[130] In 2013, mass was moved to Friday night.[131]
- Coming out of the locker room, players slap the famous "Play Like a Champion Today" sign.
- Between the third and fourth quarters of home games, the Notre Dame Marching Band plays the finale to the 1812 Overture, as the crowd reacts with synchronized waving of arms, with their fingers in the shape of a "K" for Kelly. ("W" for both Weis and Willingham and "L" for Lou Holtz)
- Since 1961, Sergeant Tim McCarthy for the Indiana State Police has read out a driving safety announcement to the crowd during the fourth quarter. When Sergeant McCarthy begins his announcement, the crowd goes silent to hear his message, which invariably ends with a pun.[132]
- At the conclusion of every home game, the team turns to the student section to salute them by raising their helmets in the air. They do this after a win or after a loss.[129] Then, the band plays the Alma Mater, "Notre Dame, Our Mother". Those who stay link arms and sing the lyrics. But recently controversy arose when Coach Kelly told players to not sing after a loss[133]
Irish in the NFL[edit]
Irish in the NFL | |
NFL Draft Selections[17][134] | |
Total selected: | 471 |
First picks in draft: | 5 |
1st Round: | 63 |
NFL Achievements[135] | |
In the Super Bowl: | 45 |
Won the Super Bowl: | 36 |
Hall of Famers: | 10 |
Since the NFL began drafting players in 1936, 471 Notre Dame football players have been selected by NFL teams. Additionally, Notre Dame has had 63 players selected in the first round of the NFL draft, including five overall number one picks. Of the 46 Super Bowls competed, only 14 teams have won the event without an Irish player on the roster.[135] Looking at both participating team rosters, there have only been five Super Bowls that did not feature at least one former Notre Dame player on either team's roster - Denver vs. Atlanta, 1999; Dallas vs. Buffalo, 1994; Washington vs. Denver, 1988; Dallas vs. Denver, 1978; and Baltimore vs. Dallas, 1971.[135] Eleven former players have won multiple Super Bowls: Mark Bavaro, Rocky Bleier, Nick Buoniconti, Eric Dorsey, Dave Duerson, David Givens, Terry Hanratty, Bob Kuechenberg, Joe Montana, Steve Sylvester and Justin Tuck.[135]
Pro Football Hall of Fame[edit]
Ten former Notre Dame players have been inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame, second only to USC (11).[136]
- 1963: Curly Lambeau – Green Bay Packers 1919–49
- 1963: John McNally* – Milwaukee Badgers 1925–1926, Duluth Eskimos 1926–1927, Pottsville Maroons 1928, Green Bay Packers 1929–1933, 1935–1936, Pittsburgh Pirates (Steelers) 1934, 1937–1938
- 1964: George Trafton – Chicago Bears 1920–32
- 1968: Wayne Millner – Boston and Washington Redskins 1936–41, 1945
- 1975: George Connor – Chicago Bears 1948–55
- 1986: Paul Hornung – Green Bay Packers 1957–62, 1964–66
- 1988: Alan Page – Minnesota Vikings 1967–78, Chicago 1978–81
- 2000: Joe Montana – San Francisco 49ers 1979–92, Kansas City 1993–94
- 2001: Nick Buoniconti – Boston Patriots 1962–68, Miami Dolphins 1969–74, 1976
- 2002: Dave Casper – Oakland Raiders 1974–80, Houston Oilers 1980–83, Minnesota Vikings 1983
*McNally graduated from St. John's (MN), but started his career at Notre Dame and is listed as a hall of famer under both schools in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.[137]
Current NFL players[edit]
As of December 2013[update]
Media[edit]The Fighting Irish are unique among sports teams in the United States, as they are the only team, professional or college, to have all their games broadcast nationally on the radio, as well as the only team to have all of their home games broadcast nationally on television.[138] Notre Dame famously left the College Football Association, a consortium that administered television broadcast rights on behalf of over 64 schools, in 1990, in order to establish its own broadcasting deal with NBC. From 1968 to 2007, Westwood One served as the official radio partner for the Irish, broadcasting their games for 40 consecutive years.[139] Until the 2006 Air Force game, Notre Dame had a record 169 consecutive games broadcast nationally on either NBC, ABC, ESPN, or CBS.[140] The 2006 ND vs. Air Force game was broadcast on CSTV, a college sports channel owned by CBS who had an exclusive contract with the Mountain West Conference, of which Air Force is a member. Television[edit]Main article: Notre Dame Football on NBC
NBC has been televising Notre Dame Home football games since the 1991 season.[6] The deal was considered to be a major coup for NBC, given the high popularity of Notre Dame football at the time. Notre Dame is the only FBS football team to have all of its home games televised exclusively by one television network. In addition to TV broadcasts, NBC also maintains several dedicated websites to ND football, and Notre Dame Central,[141] which provides complete coverage, full game replays and commentary of the Notre Dame team. NBC's television contract with Notre Dame was renewed in April, 2013 and is set to continue through the 2025 football season.[142] Current broadcast team[edit]Radio[edit]Radio rights to the Fighting Irish are currently held by IMG Sports, who began a 10-year deal with the team in 2008.[143] The new deal displaced its previous broadcast partner, Westwood One, who had broadcast Notre Dame football nationally on radio for 40 consecutive years (after taking over from the Mutual Radio Network). Notre Dame ended its relationship with Westwood One at the conclusion of the 2007 football season citing financial reasons.[139] Current broadcast team[edit]
Former commentators[edit]
Future schedules[edit]Although the Notre Dame football program is not a member of the ACC, it has an agreement to play five ACC schools per season in football starting with the 2014 season. This is in return for access to the non-College Football Playoff ACC bowl line-up.[144][145] Notre Dame currently utilizes a format of 6 home games in South Bend, 5 away games, and 1 major metropolitan area neutral site "Shamrock Series" home game for scheduling.[146] This includes preserving traditional yearly rivalries with Southern California, Stanford, and Navy,[147] 5 rotating ACC opponents (2 away ACC games will coincide with even year away Navy football games and 3 away ACC games will coincide with odd year home Navy football games),[148] 2 home and home series (one home game and one away game), 1 one-time opponent home game, and the traveling "Shamrock Series" home game.[149][150] 2014[edit]
The 2014 official schedule was released on December 20, 2013.[150] The "Shamrock Series" home game will be played at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis against Purdue. There are four ACC opponents in 2014, as the game with Wake Forest was moved to 2015 to accommodate pre-existing game contracts.[149] 2015[edit]
The 2015 official schedule was released on December 20, 2013.[150] The "Shamrock Series" home game will be played at Fenway Park in Boston against Boston College. There are six ACC opponents in 2015, as the game with Wake Forest was moved from 2014 to accommodate pre-existing game contracts.[149] 2016[edit]
The 2016 official schedule was released on December 20, 2013.[150] The "Shamrock Series" home game will be played at the Alamodome in San Antonio against Army. 2017[edit]
TBA: The inclusion of 1 additional ACC team will be scheduled for a total of 5 per year (3 away, 2 home). 2018[edit]
TBA: The inclusion of 5 ACC teams will be scheduled (2 away, 3 home). 2019[edit]
TBA: The inclusion of 5 ACC teams will be scheduled (3 away, 2 home). 2020[edit]
TBA: The inclusion of 4 additional ACC teams will be scheduled for a total of 5 per year (2 away, 3 home). References[edit]
External links[edit]


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Combine pineapple, sugar, water and zest in a small saucepan. Cook over medium heat until pineapple is tender and the liquid is slightly thickened, about 30 to 35 minutes. Stir in the rum, and cook for 1 minute. Remove from the heat and using an immersion blender or food processor puree the pineapple mixture. Allow sauce to chill completely.
Yield: about 2 cups
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KPMG's Centers of Excellence are dedicated to supporting companies in the Oil & Gas and Power & Utilities industries to anticipate and meet business challenges. All Centers around the world comprise professionals from member firms with practical, in-depth industry experience. They draw on KPMG International's wider global network of practitioners to provide each member firm's clients with immediate access to some of the latest industry knowledge, skills, resources, and technical developments.