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Justin Bieber
Justin Bieber | |
Bieber on Believe Tour in July 2012 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Justin Drew Bieber |
Born | London, Ontario, Canada | March 1, 1994
Origin | Stratford, Ontario, Canada |
Genres | Pop, R&B, teen pop[1][2][3] |
Occupations | Singer-songwriter, musician, record producer, actor, dancer, investor |
Instruments | Vocals, guitar, piano, drums,[4] |
Years active | 2008–present |
Labels | Island, Teen Island, RBMG, School Boy |
Justin Drew Bieber (/ˈbiːbər/; born March 1, 1994)[5][6] is a Canadian pop musician, actor, and singer-songwriter.[1][3] Bieber was discovered in 2008 by American talent manager Scooter Braun,[7] who came across Bieber's videos on YouTube and later became his manager. Braun arranged for him to meet with entertainer Usher Raymond in Atlanta, Georgia. Bieber was signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG),[8] and then to an Island Records recording contract offered by record executive L.A. Reid.[4][9]
His debut extended play, the seven-track My World, was released in November 2009, and was certified platinum in the United States. He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record to chart on the Billboard Hot 100.[10] Bieber's first full-length studio album, My World 2.0, was released in March 2010. It debuted at or near number-one in several countries and was certified platinum in the United States. It was preceded by the single "Baby". He followed up the release of his debut album with his first headlining tour, the My World Tour, the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never – The Remixes, and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber: Never Say Never. Bieber released his second studio album Under the Mistletoe in November 2011, when it debuted at number-one on the Billboard 200. Bieber released his third studio album Believe on June 19, 2012, and it became his fourth chart topper in the United States, debuting at number-one on the Billboard 200.
Bieber has received numerous awards, including both Artist of the Year Awards at the 2010 American Music Awards and the 2012 American Music Awards, and was nominated for Best New Artist and Best Pop Vocal Album at the 53rd Grammy Awards. With a global fan base, termed as "Beliebers", and over 40 million followers on Twitter, he was named by Forbes magazine in 2012 as the third-most powerful celebrity in the world.[11] He had earned an estimated US$55 million in the previous 12 months. As of May 2012, Bieber has sold 15 million albums.[12]
Early life
Justin Drew Bieber was born on March 1, 1994, in London, Ontario, at St Joseph's Hospital,[13][14] and was raised in Stratford, Ontario.[15] He is the son of Jeremy Jack Bieber and Patricia "Pattie" Mallette. Bieber's mother was 17 years old when she became pregnant. His parents were never married, but maintain a close friendship and common goals regarding their son's personal and professional life. Mallette raised her son with the help of her mother, Diane, and stepfather, Bruce.[16] In September 2012, Mallette's memoirs, titled Nowhere but Up, were published. The book tells of her early life and her work with her son to pursue a career in the music industry. In her book, as well as in an interview with the Today show, Mallette talked about how everyone around her tried to push her toward abortion, and how she refused to abort her baby.[17] Mallette worked a series of low-paying office jobs, raising Bieber as a single mother in low-income housing. Bieber has maintained contact with his father, who married another woman and had two children.[18][19]
Bieber's paternal great-grandfather was German, and his father's other ancestry is English and Irish.[20][21] Bieber's mother is French Canadian.[22][23] He has stated that he believes that he has some undetermined Aboriginal Canadian ancestry.[24] He attended a French-language immersion elementary school in Stratford, the Jeanne Sauvé Catholic School.[16]
Interested in hockey, soccer, and chess, he kept his musical aspirations to himself.[18] As he grew up, Bieber taught himself to play the piano, drums, guitar, and trumpet.[15][25] In early 2007, aged 12, Bieber sang Ne-Yo's "So Sick" for a local singing competition in Stratford and was placed second.[25][26] Mallette posted a video of the performance on YouTube for their family and friends to see. She continued to upload videos of Bieber singing covers of various R&B songs, and Bieber's popularity on the site grew.[9]
2008–10: Career beginnings and My World
While searching for videos of a different singer, Scooter Braun, a former marketing executive of So So Def, clicked on one of Bieber's 2007 videos by accident. Impressed, Braun tracked down the theater Bieber was performing in, located Bieber's school, and finally contacted Mallette, who was reluctant because of Braun's Jewish religion; she remembered praying, "God, I gave him to you. You could send me a Christian man, a Christian label!" and "God, you don't want this Jewish kid to be Justin's man, do you?"[18] However, after praying with her church elders and receiving their encouragement, she permitted Braun to fly Bieber, then 13,[9] to Atlanta, Georgia, to record demo tapes.[18] A week after arriving, Bieber sang for R&B singer/songwriter Usher.[27]
Bieber was soon signed to Raymond Braun Media Group (RBMG), a joint venture between Braun and Usher.[8] Justin Timberlake was also reportedly in the running to sign Bieber, but lost the bidding war to Usher.[8][28] Usher then sought assistance in finding a label home for the artist from then manager Chris Hicks, who helped engineer an audition with his contact Antonio "L.A." Reid of The Island Def Jam Music Group.[29] Reid signed Bieber to Island Records in October 2008 (resulting in a joint venture between RBMG and Island Records) and appointed Hicks as executive Vice-President of Def Jam where he would be able manage Bieber's career at the label.[4][8][9][29] At that point, Bieber and his mother moved to Atlanta temporarily, also the home of Usher and Braun, to record and get counseling from Braun.[8] Braun became Bieber's manager.[9]
Bieber's first single, "One Time", was released to radio while Bieber was still recording his debut album.[30] The song reached number 12 on the Canadian Hot 100 during its first week of release in July 2009,[9] and later peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Hot 100. During fall 2009, it had success in international markets.[31] The song was certified Platinum in Canada and the US and Gold in Australia and New Zealand.[32][33][34] His first release, an extended play entitled My World, was released on November 17, 2009. The album's second single, "One Less Lonely Girl", and two promo singles, "Love Me", and "Favorite Girl", were released exclusively on the iTunes Store and charted within the top forty of the Billboard Hot 100.[31]
"One Less Lonely Girl" was later also released to radio and peaked within the top fifteen in Canada and the US, being certified Gold in the latter.[31] My World was eventually certified Platinum in the US and Double Platinum in both Canada and the UK.[35][36][37] To promote the album, Bieber performed on several live shows such as mtvU's VMA 09 Tour, European program The Dome, YTV's The Next Star, The Today Show,[38][39] The Wendy Williams Show, Lopez Tonight, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, It's On with Alexa Chung, Good Morning America, Chelsea Lately, and BET's 106 & Park with Rihanna. Bieber also guest starred in an episode of True Jackson, VP in late 2009.[40]
Bieber performed Stevie Wonder's "Someday at Christmas" for U.S. President Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama at the White House for Christmas in Washington, which was broadcast on December 20, 2009, on US television broadcaster TNT.[41] Bieber was also one of the performers at Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve with Ryan Seacrest on December 31, 2009.[42] Bieber was a presenter at the 52nd Grammy Awards on January 31, 2010. He was invited to be a vocalist for the remake of "We Are the World" (a song written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie) for its 25th anniversary to benefit Haiti after the earthquake. Bieber sings the opening line, which was sung by Lionel Richie in the original version.[43]
On March 12, 2010, a version of K'naan's "Wavin' Flag" recorded by a collective of Canadian musicians known as Young Artists for Haiti was released. Bieber is featured in the song, performing the closing lines.[44]
2010–11: My World 2.0, Never Say Never film, and Under the Mistletoe
"Baby", the lead single from his debut album, My World 2.0, which features Ludacris, was released in January 2010 and became an international hit. It charted at number five on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 and reached the top ten in several international markets.[31] Two promo singles "Never Let You Go", and "U Smile" were top thirty hits on the U.S. Hot 100, and top twenty hits in Canada.[31] According to review aggregator Metacritic, the album has received "generally favorable reviews".[45] It debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, making Bieber the youngest solo male act to top the chart since Stevie Wonder in 1963.[46] My World 2.0 also debuted at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, Irish Albums Chart, Australian Albums Chart, and the New Zealand Albums Chart[31] and reached the top ten of fifteen other countries.[47][48]
To promote the album, Bieber appeared on several live programs including The View, the 2010 Kids Choice Awards, Nightline, Late Show with David Letterman, The Dome and 106 & Park.[49] Bieber collaborated with Sean Kingston on his single "Eenie Meenie" which also appeared on Bieber's debut album. The song reached the top ten in the United Kingdom and Australia, and the top-twenty of most other markets. On April 10, 2010, Bieber was the musical guest on Saturday Night Live.[50] On July 4, 2010, Bieber performed at the Macy's Fourth of July Fireworks Spectacular in New York City.[51] The second single from My World 2.0, "Somebody to Love", was released in April 2010, and a remix was released featuring Bieber's mentor Usher. On June 23, 2010, Bieber went on his first official headlining tour, the My World Tour, starting in Hartford, Connecticut, to promote My World and My World 2.0.[52] In July 2010, it was reported that Bieber was the most searched for celebrity on the Internet.[53] That same month his music video, "Baby", surpassed Lady Gaga's "Bad Romance" to become the most viewed, and most disliked YouTube video ever.[54] It remained the most viewed video until November 2012. In September 2010, it was reported that Bieber accounted for three percent of all traffic on Twitter, according to an employee of the social-networking site.[55]
Bieber began recording his second album in July 2010 in New York City.[56] At this point, because of puberty, his voice was deeper than it was when he recorded his first album. In April 2010, the singer discussing his vocals remarked, "It cracks. Like every teenage boy, I'm dealing with it and I have the best vocal coach in the world. [...] Some of the notes I hit on "Baby" I can't hit anymore. We have to lower the key when I sing live."[57] Bieber guest-starred in the season premiere of the CBS crime drama CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, which aired on September 23, 2010. He played a "troubled teen who is faced with a difficult decision regarding his only brother", who is also a serial bomber. Bieber was also in a subsequent episode which aired on February 17, 2011, in which his character is killed.[58] Bieber performed a medley of "U Smile", "Baby", and "Somebody to Love" and briefly played the drums at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards on September 12, 2010.[59] Bieber announced in October 2010 that he would be releasing an acoustic album, called My Worlds Acoustic.[60] It was released on Black Friday in the United States and featured acoustic versions of songs from his previous albums, and accompanied the release of a completely new song titled "Pray".[61]
A 3-D part-biopic, part-concert film starring Bieber entitled Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, was released on February 11, 2011, directed by Step Up 3D director Jon Chu. It topped the box office with an estimated gross of $12.4 million on its opening day from 3,105 theaters.[62] It grossed $30.3 million for the weekend and was narrowly beaten by the romantic comedy Just Go with It, which grossed $31 million.[63] Never Say Never reportedly exceeded industry expectations, nearly matching the $31.1 million grossed by Miley Cyrus's 2008 3-D concert film, Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert, which holds the record for the top debut for a music-documentary.[64] Never Say Never grossed a total of $98,441,954 worldwide.[65] The film is accompanied by his second remix album, Never Say Never – The Remixes, released February 14, 2011, and features remixes of songs from his debut album, with guest appearances from Miley Cyrus, Chris Brown, and Kanye West, among others.[66]
In June 2011, Bieber was ranked #2 on the Forbes list of Best-Paid Celebrities under 30. He is the youngest star, and 1 of 7 musicians on the list, having raked in $53 million in a 12-month period.[67] On November 1, 2011, Bieber released Under the Mistletoe, his second studio album. It debuted at #1 on the Billboard 200, selling 210,000 copies in its first week of release.[68]
2012–13: Believe
In late 2011, Bieber began recording his third studio album, entitled Believe. On February 22, 2012, Bieber announced via Twitter that the first single off Believe would be released in March 2012.[69] The following week, Bieber appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show to announce that the first single would be called "Boyfriend" and would be released on March 26, 2012.[70] The song was co-written by Mike Posner.[71] The song debuted at number two on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart, selling a total of 521,000 digital units, the second-highest-ever debut digital sales week.[72] Bill Werde of Billboard noted that it failed to debut at number one because the digital download of the track was available only through iTunes Store, "restricting the buying option for those that do not frequent the Apple retail store."[73] "Boyfriend" became Bieber's first single ever to reach the top position on the Canadian Hot 100 by debuting at number one and staying on for one week.[72]
His third studio album, Believe was released on June 19, 2012, by Island Records. The album marks a musical departure from the teen pop sound of his previous releases, and incorporates elements of dance-pop and R&B genres. Intent on developing a more mature sound, Bieber collaborated with a wide range of urban producers for the release as well as some long-time collaborators, including Darkchild, Hit-Boy, Diplo and Max Martin. Entertainment Weekly praised Bieber's evolution, calling the album both a "reinvention and a reintroduction."[74] Rolling Stone noted the deeper voice and more intense beats found on the album, although it lampooned one of his euphemisms for newfound sexual maturity.[75] Believe debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, becoming his fourth number-one album.[76][77][78] The album sold 57,000 copies in its first week in Canada, debuting atop the Canadian Albums Chart.[79]
The Believe Tour, which further promoted the album, began in September 2012 in Glendale, Arizona.[80][81] On December 14, 2012, Bieber appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show, where he announced plans to release an acoustic album titled Believe Acoustic, which was released on January 29, 2013.[82] He stated on Twitter that he will be hosting and performing as the musical guest on Saturday Night Live some time in 2013.[83] He hosted and performed on February 9, 2013. On March 7, 2013, Bieber fainted backstage at London's O2 Arena after complaining of breathing problems throughout his performance and was taken to the hospital.[84][85] Bieber cancelled his second Lisbon, Portugal concert at the Pavilhão Atlântico, which was to be held on March 12, due to low ticket sales. The concert on March 11 went on.[86] In mid-August, 2013, a remixed duet version of Michael Jackson's previously unreleased song "Slave To The Rhythm", featuring Justin Bieber appeared online.[87] Later, a song titled "Twerk" by rapper Lil Twist, featuring Bieber as well as Miley Cyrus, also leaked.[88]
2013: Music Mondays, Believe 3D, and fourth studio album
On October 3, 2013, Bieber announced that he will release a new song every Monday for 10 weeks as a lead-up to Believe 3D, which entered production in 2012 and will have a limited release on December 25, 2013. The first song of Music Mondays, "Heartbreaker", was released on October 7. The second song, "All That Matters" was released on October 14, the third song "Hold Tight" on October 21 and the fourth song "Recovery" on October 28. "Bad Day" was released on November 4, and "All Bad" on the 11th to make his fifth & sixth release in the Music Mondays series. Believe 3D will be a follow-up to Justin Bieber: Never Say Never, with Jon M. Chu returning to direct. The songs released during Music Mondays will likely lead to a new album in 2014.[89][90][91][92]
Style, image and fans
According to Jan Hoffman of The New York Times, part of Bieber's appeal stems from his YouTube channel. Long before he released his EP, My World, in mid-November, the YouTube videos attracted millions of views.[18] Braun recognized the appeal. Before flying him to Atlanta, Braun wanted to "build him up more on YouTube first" and had Bieber record more home videos for the channel. "I said: 'Justin, sing like there's no one in the room. But let's not use expensive cameras.' We'll give it to kids, let them do the work, so that they feel like it's theirs", recalled Braun.[18] Bieber continues to upload videos to the same channel and has opened a Twitter account, from which he interacts with fans regularly;[9] his account was reported in November 2010 to have more than six million followers.[93] Since then he has been consistently gaining followers at an average of 24,000 per day.[94] The accounts also serve marketing purposes; for example, Bieber's music video for "One Time" only began selling quickly after it was uploaded to YouTube.[95]
Usher comments that while he and Bieber were both signed at the same age, "I had the chance to ramp up my success, where this has happened to Bieber abruptly." As a result, Usher, Braun, Bieber's bodyguard Kenny, and other adults surrounding Bieber constantly coach him on handling fame and his public image.[18] After signing Bieber, Usher appointed one of his former assistants, Ryan Good, to be Bieber's road manager and stylist. Good, once nicknamed Bieber's "swagger coach", created a "streetwise look" for the singer which consisted of baseball caps, hoodies, dog chains and flashy sneakers. Amy Kaufman of The Los Angeles Times comments, "Though a product of a middle-class suburban upbringing in Stratford, Ontario, Bieber's manner of dress and speech ("Wassup man, how you doin'?" or "It's like, you know, whateva' ") suggest he's mimicking his favorite rappers."[96]
Bieber is often featured in teen magazines such as Tiger Beat,[18] and has been labeled as a "teen heartthrob".[97] Wax statues of Bieber are on display at Madame Tussauds wax museums in New York, Amsterdam and London.[98] His change of hairstyle in 2010, and the consequent alterations to Bieber products, led to it being called 'the most expensive musical haircut of all time;[99] one company spent $100,000 to fix its dolls for the 2011 Christmas season.[100]
Bieber has also been criticized for looking and sounding younger than his age, his teen-pop music, image, and frequent media attention.[101] He has been a frequent target of Internet bloggers and message board posters, notably by users of Internet message board 4chan and users of YouTube.[102] Nick Collins of The Daily Telegraph speculated that "Bieber's character also appears to strike a particularly sour note with his Internet critics, with many remarks commenting on his youthful appearance, his teen-pop songs, his image as a heart-throb to young teenage girls and his manner of speech".[101]
Bieber's androgynous appearance has also been frequently noted in the media, including when he appeared on the cover of LOVE magazine's androgyny issue in 2011.[103]
Some of his fanbase are known as "Beliebers", which the Chicago Tribune included as one of the top buzzwords of 2010.[104] The early Bieber fanbase developed on YouTube, and predated the release of Bieber's first album.[105][106] Bieber's popularity is a result of the Internet, with a large segment of the fan community actively continuing to use it to communicate with their fellow fans.[105] [107] Bieber's management team makes an effort to mobilize and coordinate Bieber's fans into taking actions related to Bieber.[108]
Personal life
Bieber is a practicing Christian, and has said he believes he has a relationship with Jesus, talks to him and that "he's the reason I'm here".[109][110]
In September 2012, Bieber vomited dairy on stage while performing a concert in Arizona. The incident was captured on video and spread quickly around the internet. He blamed drinking milk for the incident, stating on his Twitter, "Milk was a bad choice!"[111] Mentor Usher has urged Bieber to follow him in a vegan diet for health reasons. He stated that he wanted the young artist to have more energy while on tour.[112]
Bieber made comments in a February 2011 profile in Rolling Stone.[113] Asked about abstinence, Bieber responded, "I don't think you should have sex with anyone unless you love them." He said he does not "believe in abortion" and that it is "like killing a baby".[114] He described sexual orientation as "everyone's own decision".[115] Bieber has contributed to the It Gets Better Project,[116] which aims to prevent suicide among LGBT youth.[117]
Bieber has said he is not interested in obtaining United States citizenship and has criticized America's health care system. Praising Canada as being "the best country in the world", he cited its health care system as a model example.[114]
Bieber says the Jewish prayer Shema Yisrael and other Jewish customs before every show he performs.[118][119][120]
On August 30, 2013, a man charged at Bieber in a Toronto nightclub and placed the pop star in a chokehold. The club bouncers intervened before Bieber lost consciousness and pried the attacker away, throwing him to the floor. Justin Bieber then proceeded to kick his attacker several times in the ribs and head while the man was lying on the ground. The security personnel then had to drag a very angry Bieber away from his erstwhile attacker, fearing that he would be killed.[121]
Bieber started dating actress and singer Selena Gomez in December 2010. They confirmed their relationship while attending the Vanity Fair Oscar Party in February 2011.[122][123][124][125][126] In early November 2012, it was reported that Bieber and Gomez had ended their relationship after approximately two years of dating.[127][128] The couple reconciled later that month.[129] However, in January 2013, it was reported that they had broken up again.[130]
Controversy and legal issues
In March 2011, he was photographed making an obscene gesture at a photographer outside his 17th birthday party; however, he later released a public apology on Twitter.[131] He was photographed performing the same gesture to photographers in November 2011 and November 2012.[132][133] In July 2012, he was pulled over on the Ventura Freeway in San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles Metro by California Highway Patrol, where he was reportedly driving at a speed of over 100 miles per hour (160 km/h) in a 65 mph (105 km/h) zone. Bieber claimed he had been attempting to lose a team of photographers who were following him. Los Angeles City Councilman Dennis Zine called the incident a "very dangerous, chaotic situation", and called Bieber's driving "careless" and "reckless". Bieber was ticketed for the incident, and a photographer reportedly received four misdemeanor charges, two of which were later dropped.[134][135] On January 1, 2013, a paparazzo, Chris Guerra, was killed while attempting to cross the street after he saw Bieber's car and pursued it on foot to take a picture of him. Bieber was not in the car at the time.[136]
Bieber's pet capuchin monkey, Mally, was confiscated by customs agents upon the singer's entry to Germany in March 2013 to play dates on his tour. In May of the same year, after no health documents were provided, the monkey was permanently settled into a new home amongst members of its own species in a wildlife park.[137]
In March 2013, Bieber was involved in an altercation with a photographer in London which resulted in him being restrained by his own bodyguard. Bieber swore at the photographer, threatening to "fucking beat the fuck" out of him.[138] The incident was captured on video and Bieber resorted to Twitter to blame the incident on a 'rough week',[139] which had also seen him faint on stage and, the day before, arrive two hours late for a show at the O2 Arena, leading to complaints from parents of those in attendance.[140] Later that month, detectives from the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department were investigating a complaint that Bieber spat on a neighbour during an alleged altercation.[141]
Bieber caused controversy in April 2013 during a visit to the Anne Frank House in Amsterdam. After learning about the life and times of Anne Frank, who died in a concentration camp aged 15, Bieber wrote in the museum's guest book "Truly inspiring to be able to come here. Anne was a great girl. Hopefully she would have been a belieber."[142] Following a media backlash, the Anne Frank Museum defended Bieber by saying "His comments were quite innocent. He was here for more than an hour and [was] interested in Anne Frank's life, and that for us is the most important thing."[143] On May 2, 2013, Devin "the Dude" Copeland filed a lawsuit against Bieber and Usher for alleged copyright infringement. The lawsuit, which was filed in a Norfolk federal court, stated that Bieber's 2010 single "Somebody to Love" copied a song of the same name that was written by Copeland in 2008, with Bieber's song containing "several lyrical and stylistic similarities" to Copeland's lyrics. Copeland is seeking $10 million in damages.[144]
Other ventures
Aside from his career as a musician, Bieber ventured into the business world by becoming a venture capitalist and technology investor. Bieber made his first startup investment in 2009. Since then, he has been quietly investing millions in a dozen small technology company startups that include Stamped, Spotify, and game-for-good company SoJo Studios. He has said that he isn't going to invest in something he doesn't like, as he has to believe in product.[145][146]
Bieber supports Pencils of Promise,[147] a charity founded by Adam Braun, the younger brother of Bieber's manager. The organization builds schools in developing countries, and Bieber became manager for the organization's campaign in Guatemala. He has served as a celebrity spokesman for the organization[148] by running ads for the charity and its campaign "Schools4All",[149][150] and promising to visit schools that donate the most funds to the organization.[151][152] He takes part in the charity's fund-raising galas and donates parts of proceeds of his concerts and line of fragrances "Someday"[153] and various merchandising to the charity.
Bieber appeared in an animal welfare PSA for PETA encouraging people to volunteer at and adopt from animal shelters instead of buying pets from breeders or pet stores.[154] Bieber had adopted a papillon named Sam from a shelter.
As of November 2013[update], Bieber's Twitter account (@justinbieber) is the second most followed handle (behind Katy Perry), with almost 46 million subscribers to Bieber's feed.[155] His account acquires one new follower every two seconds.[156][157][158] His popularity on Twitter at one point accounted for three percent of all Twitter-related traffic, with a Twitter employee commenting that "racks of servers are dedicated" to Bieber.[159] This resulted in over 180 million page views for the service each month.[160] Bieber was frequently a trending topic on Twitter when the feature first launched[160] because his fans frequently discussed him on the network,[161] and he was named the top trending star on Twitter in 2010;[162] Klout gave his account a score of 100.[163][164] In April 2013, the social media analysis company Socialbakers concluded that 16.7 million of Bieber's 37 million Twitter followers are not genuine.[165][166][167]
The size of Bieber and Lady Gaga's follower bases are cited as a reason why marketers should pay attention to Twitter,[168] due to their ability to reach millions of people with a single tweet.[168] 8.3% of tweets mentioning "bieber" were semi-automated and probably Twitter related spam.[169] Research done about Twitter and the 2011 Egyptian revolution includes Bieber as he made tweets about the topic at a time when he had roughly 8 million followers. His multiple tweets resulted in 32,000 responses each, which made Bieber's Twitter account one of the single largest nodes for discussion about the uprising on Twitter.[170]
- My World 2.0 (2010)
- Under the Mistletoe (2011)
- Believe (2012)
- 2010–11: My World Tour
- 2012–13: Believe Tour
Film and television
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
2010 | Cubed | Pizzi's Best Friend | TV series (1 episode) |
2010-2011 | CSI: Crime Scene Investigation | Jason McCann | TV series (2 episodes: "Shock Waves" and "Targets of Obsession") |
2011 | Justin Bieber: Never Say Never[171] | Himself | |
2012 | Katy Perry: Part of Me | Himself | Cameo[172] |
2012 | Zendaya: Behind the Scenes | Himself | Cameo |
Guest appearances
Year | Title | Role | Notes |
2009 | True Jackson, VP | Himself | TV series (1 episode); TV and acting debut |
2009 | My Date With... | Himself | Guest star |
2010 | Silent Library | Himself | TV series (1 episode) |
2010 | School Gyrls | Himself | Cameo |
2010 | Saturday Night Live | Performer | Season 35, episode 18 |
2010 | American Idol | Performer | Season 9, episode 40 |
2010 | Hubworld | Guest star | Season 1, episode 1 |
2010 | The X Factor (UK) | Performer | Season 7, week 8 |
2011 | Extreme Makeover: Home Edition | Guest star[173] | |
2011 | Khloé & Lamar | Himself (uncredited) | TV series (1 episode: "The Father in Law") |
2011 | Dancing with the Stars | Performer | Week 7 Result Show |
2011 | So Random! | Himself | |
2011 | Disney Parks Christmas Day Parade | Guest star | Performed at Walt Disney World Resort |
2011 | The X Factor UK | Performer | Series 8, week 9 |
2011 | The X Factor USA | Performer | Season 1, Week 9, Final |
2012 | Punk'd | Punker | TV series (1 episode: "Taylor Swift, Rob Dyrdek, Sean Kingston") |
2012 | Dancing with the Stars | Performer | Week 1 Result Show |
2012 | Make Your Mark: Shake It Up Dance Off 2012 | Guest | |
2013 | Saturday Night Live | Himself | Host and musical guest Season 38, Episode 13 (February 9, 2013) |
2013 | The Simpsons | Himself (voice) | Cameo[174] |
On November 23, 2012, Bieber was presented with the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal by the Prime Minister of Canada, Stephen Harper.[175] In 2013, Bieber received a Diamond award from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) to recognize his single "Baby" as the highest-certified digital song of all time, but later it was replaced by Gangnam Style of Psy, leaving Justin without any Diamond Award.[176][177]
See also
- ^ a b "Justin Bieber Biography & Awards". Billboard. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
- ^ Farber, Jim (March 23, 2010). "Justin Bieber, 'My World 2.0'". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
- ^ a b Collar, Matt; Leahey, Andrew. "Justin Bieber: Overview". All music. Macrovision Corporation. Retrieved October 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c Mitchell, Gail (April 28, 2009). "Usher Introduces Teen Singer Justin Bieber". Billboard. e5 Global Media. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ^ "Justin Bieber Biography". The Biography Channel. A+E Networks. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
- ^ "How to pronounce 'Justin Bieber'". Inogolo
- ^ Konjicanin, Anja (December 24, 2010). "Justin Bieber makes them proud. But why?". Vancouver Observer. Retrieved January 11, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e Herrera, Monica (March 19, 2010). "Justin Bieber – The Billboard Cover Story". Billboard. e5 Global Media. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
- ^ a b c d e f g Herrera, Monica (July 13, 2009). "'Time' is right for teen singer Justin Bieber". Thomson Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
- ^ "Justin Bieber Fever Hits Miami". CBS News (CBS Interactive). February 5, 2010. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
- ^ "The World's Most Powerful Celebrities". Forbes. 2012.
- ^ Greenburg, ZO. "Justin Bieber, Venture Capitalist: The Forbes Cover Story". Forbes. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
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Further reading
- Justin Bieber (September 13, 2012). Justin Bieber: Just Getting Started (100% Official). HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 978-0-00-745785-4.
- Bieber, Justin (October 12, 2010). Justin Bieber: First Step 2 Forever: My Story. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-203974-3.
- Bloom, Ronny (April 15, 2010). Justin Bieber. Penguin Group USA. ISBN 978-0-8431-9903-1.
- Pattie Mallette; A. J. Gregory (September 18, 2012). Nowhere but Up: The Story of Justin Bieber's Mom. Baker Books. ISBN 978-1-4412-4028-6.
- Newkey-Burden, Chas (September 1, 2010). Justin Bieber: The Unauthorized Biography. Michael O'Mara. ISBN 978-1-84317-523-0.
- Oliver, Sarah (October 1, 2011). Justin Bieber A–Z. John Blake. ISBN 978-1-84358-379-0.
- Parvis, Sarah; Herman, Gail (February 8, 2011). Superstars! Justin Bieber: In the Spotlight and Behind the Scenes. Time Home Entertainment. ISBN 978-1-60320-902-1.
- Shapiro, Marc (August 17, 2010). Justin Bieber: The Fever!. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-312-67878-4
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Justin Bieber. |
Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Justin Bieber |
- Justin Bieber – official site
- Justin Bieber discography at Discogs
- Justin Bieber at the Internet Movie Database
- Justin Bieber at the Open Directory Project
- Justin Bieber
- 1994 births
- Living people
- 21st-century Canadian male actors
- 21st-century Canadian singers
- 21st-century Christians
- Canadian male child actors
- Canadian child singers
- Canadian Christians
- Canadian dance musicians
- Canadian drummers
- Canadian expatriate musicians in the United States
- Canadian guitarists
- Canadian hip hop singers
- Canadian Internet celebrities
- Canadian investors
- Canadian people of German descent
- Canadian pianists
- Canadian male pop singers
- Canadian record producers
- Canadian rhythm and blues singers
- Canadian singer-songwriters
- Canadian male television actors
- Child pop musicians
- Franco-Ontarian people
- Island Records artists
- Male actors from Ontario
- Musicians from London, Ontario
- People from Stratford, Ontario
- Private equity and venture capital investors
- School Boy Records artists
- Webby Award winners


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I was hoping this product would be a fast alternative to the tedious chore of applying good old eye liner. It was NOT. I was disappointed, because the designs were pretty awesome! For those of you that have patience and expertise applying beauty products, may find that this product works for you.
This is amazing for major events and costume parties, anything where the eye makeup may take center stage. For the person that is wanting to pull off the perfect top liner, this is perfect - and your eyes look fantastic! I recommend this wholly!
I haven't used these yet. As someone who *does* hang out in the goth scene (note to earlier comment)....pen liner works wonders and makes for easier and more dramatic styles without dealing with lash glue which is just a pain to deal with. Birchbox sells the Stila pen liner which is an easier alternative to trying to apply these or using traditional liner or try cake liner and a brush (not the pots of gel liner and try an angled brush). Sephora also sells one that works well by Buxom. The only perk I can see from this is that unlike pen, gel and cake liners...this won't run or smudge. I can see this being useful especially if you are going to a) be on the dancefloor all night b)in a humid environment. Hope this review helps.
I personally do not see myself wearing them for everyday use but they are great for Halloween use! I use them for my costume and they looked natural!
Really, this stuff looks like you're supposed to put it on your upper lip as a weird twisty french moustache! It was very comical... but disappointing.
I have the most terrible time applying eye liner. I absolutely LOVED these eye rock liners. I watched the video to see how to put it on; nailed it. Lasted all night, through sleeping, and were still looking good in the morning
I do agree with the reviews. They are way to hard to apply and look really dramatic. Not my look, maybe for a gothic person,lol. Well maybe for halloween or a dance performance but overall I did not like.
Its easy to apply and it stays on well. The only downside is it tends to fold or bubble on the eye when applying or after application.


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madman | madman
"Sara Mason is a woman whose destiny has brought her back home, but her decision may lead her down a path lined with danger and straight into the arms of a madman."
River Bones is set in my childhood hometown area of the Sacramento River Delta in California.
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I'm as big a stephen king fan as anyone else, but I find myself asking the same question a lot.
He seems to slip it in even when there's no need.
Even when the book isn't about racism.
And it's not just the dialogue, it's in the narratives as well.
And it's not just his old books, it's his new ones as well. I read duma key last year...which i believe is a 2007-8 novel and it had the word in it a few times. along with some other books.
It frustrates me at times i see it so much. Like dude...you're smart as hell so...can't you bring up a black person without referring to him as an n word?
Like i said...big fan of stephen king but come on...in almost every book?
Original poster has a point.


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PEF is a campus ministry at Princeton University since 1931.
PEF exists to promote among its members on the Princeton University campus a deepening knowledge of Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior and to enable them through yielded lives to make him known on the University campus and around the world.
Anyone can set up a fundraiser for this charity. It's quick and easy.
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Imagine living in a town where rock n' roll music and dancing were strictly forbidden but the youth just want to have fun.
That's the subject of the all-school musical being presented at Marietta High School this Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
"Footloose: The Musical" is based on the 1980s movie "Footloose" starring Kevin Bacon as "Ren," the new guy in school who comes from Chicago to the highly conservative Texas town and stirs things up. The movie was remade recently starring Julianne Hough as the preacher's rebellious daughter "Ariel."
Article Photos
Photo submitted by Scott Kitchen
Members of the cast of "Footloose: The Musical" perform during a dance number. The performances will be held at Marietta High School on Friday and Saturday at 7 p.m. and a matinee Sunday at 2 p.m.
Taking on the popular classic was the idea of choir director Elizabeth Thacker, who is assisted by Middle School choir director J.D. Benson, Jeremy Grosklos and Brian Turrill, director of musical theater at PACE in Parkersburg.
"There were two reasons we chose this show," said Benson. "It's been a long time since MHS has done a musical and we thought this would be something the kids could relate to. We also hoped to capitalize on the recent film (remake)."
Sarah Rauch, a member of Premiere show choir, plays the role of "Vi Moore," the reverend Shaw Moore's wife.
Fact Box
If you go
What: 'Footloose' the musical.
Where: Marietta High School auditorium.
When: Friday and Saturday, 7 p.m.; Sunday, 2 p.m.
Cost: $5 student general admission; $10 general admission; reserved seating, $12 to 15.
"I didn't think it would be a big part because she doesn't do a lot in the movie. But in the musical she has a solo," she said.
The all-school musical was open to anyone in any grade, regardless of musical talent, according to Rauch, whose mother, Cathy, had nothing but good things to say about the production.
"I'm very much looking forward to it," she said, adding, "The kids have put many hours into rehearsing and have really gone above and beyond."
Benson, who will lead an orchestra of eight students during the performances, said he has been pleasantly surprised by the level of talent he has seen from the students, adding that there are non-choir members in the cast, as well as students who have never before been on stage.
Tackling the role of "Ren" was somewhat of a challenge for MHS junior Trace Young.
"I don't really identify with him so it was kind of a stretch," said the veteran of school plays, Mid-Ohio Valley Players' productions and member of Premiere.
"I went out for him specifically because I have never had a lead role," he said.
Young said he spends a lot of time on stage and has enjoyed working on the songs and dances.
"It's been a blast and I think the audience will be very pleasantly surprised, especially with the music and great solos," he said.
The musical will be presented Friday and Saturday at 7 p.m. and Sunday at 2 p.m. Tickets are $5 for students, $10 for general admission and reserved seats are available for $12 to 15.


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The CEDIC (Central European Deepsky Imaging Conference) is being held every two years since the International Year of Astronomy 2009 and was the first astronomical imaging conference throughout Europe. Information and communication across local borders is the main focus of this event.
Because of financial problems in many countries (especially in Europe), it's getting harder and harder to find partners and sponsors for our conference. But we are working very hard, that CEDIC'13 is going to be the best and biggest CEDIC ever!
Conference opening of CEDIC'13 will take place on March 1st, 2013 - 19:30 at the Ars Electronica Center in Linz / Austria. As in the years before the opening event will be public and everyone is invited to join a unique, never seen multimedia presentation at the Deep Space of the Ars Electronica Center. It's needless to say, that the main content of the presentation will be astronomy PURE!
We are already looking forward to meet our friends from all over the world to have a lot of interesting conversations, discussions and also a lot of fun ;-)
Yours Cedic Spotlight Team & Christoph Kaltseis


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War Stories Gallery
Images of War Stories participants during their service and later in life.
Image 1 of 180
William J. Walker
William J. Walker reviews old photos and medals from his service days in world War II, in the dining room of his home in Hanover Township, Northampton County. Walker was a second lieutenant in the 109th Infantry Regiment, 28th Infantry Division during WWII. He was wounded twice, once in France and once in Luxembourg during the Battle of the Bulge.
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Tag Archives: fort worth
Tag Archives: fort worth
SYNLawn at the State Fair of Texas… again
The State Fair of Texas has SYNLawn out again this year to install over 10,000 square feet of turf around the Fair grounds. Installed by SYNLawn Dallas, this his has become a great relationship over the last three years. State … Continue reading


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How to make a pepper grilled hamburger with special sauce. - 131.669
It's summertime at Ceja Vineyards and the gang likes to grill hearty burgers Latino style. Amelia showcases her tasty burger recipe and perfectly pairs this summer dish with Ceja Vineyards' Vino de Casa Red Blend. - 119.143
If you are after something a bit lighter than the meaty burgers, try these simple cheese and onion stuffed hamburgers. It's so quick, easy and cheap that it's sure to become your month-end favorite. In this video, Betty demonstrates how to whomp up this... - 92.5118
Heat oven to 350°. Cook and stir onion and green pepper in butter until onion is tender. Add ground beef; brown. Stir in tomato sauce and salt; simmer 1 min. Remove from heat. Add remaining ingredients except tomato; mix well. Pour into 1 1/2-qt... - 41.601
MAKING 1) Cut the bacon into small pieces. 2) In a pan, add the bacon and fry till crisp. 3) Remove bacon and drain the bacon fat. 4) Add the ground beef and onion and brown. 5) Add in the bacon, tomato soup, cheese, and caraway seeds. 6) Stir and cook for 10... - 41.4971
Combine the beef, corn flakes, 1/4 c milk, 1/4 teasp salt, pepper, and catchup. Form into 6 patties, then saute in 1 tablesp fat until brown on both sides. Melt remaining 1 tablesp fat in a saucepan. Stir in flour and mustard, then remaining 1 1/2 c milk and... - 36.0897
MAKING 1) In butter, saute the onion till it has softened. 2) Into the burger mix, grate the cheese and add the cooked onions as well as the mustard. 3) Form the mixture into 6 burgers and cook over a grill for some minutes till both the sides are... - 35.9252
1. Combined all the ingredients except the cheese. 2. Pat onto waxed paper spreading the mixture into a 12 inch square. Spread with the cheese. Roll the meat into a roll or loaf, seal the edges and cut 12, 1 inch (2 1/2 cm) slices. Broil under a slow broiler... - 33.7316
MAKING 1. Cut frozen beef roll into12 no-€™s, ½ inch thick slices. 2. Season with salt and pepper. 3. Sandwich each beef slice with a cheese slice in order to get 6 stuffed beef slices. 4. Ensure that you pinch the edges of each in order to seal them. 5.... - 32.8319


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How to change my email forwarding address
You need to update the forwarding email account for your UAB email address.
- go to www.uab.edu/blazerid
- click on the Change E-mail Preferences in the left-hand navigation
- enter your BlazerID & password, if not already logged in
- under the section, Real host-based mailbox, follow the link that says "Click here to forward to a different mailbox."
- enter your forwarding email account in the box and click Submit
Setting up IMAP with Windows Mail, and Mozilla Thunderbird
Windows Mail with IMAP while adding another account.
- Open Windows mail by selecting the Start button, clicking All Programs, and then selecting Windows mail.
- Select the Accounts ribbon.
- Select Email +.
- Go to Step 2 in the First installation steps.
Windows Mail first installation
- Open Windows Live Mail
- You will see the Add your email accountsscreen.
- Type your BlazerID Password.
- Type your Display name (This name will show up when a recipient receives your email).
- Select the checkbox for Manually configure server settings.
- Select IMAP, and add the server settings below.
Mail account information you need to add:
- Incoming Server: mail.ad.uab.edu , Check require a SSL connection, port 993
- Outgoing server: relay.ad.uab.edu, Check require a SSL connection, port 587
- Requires Authentication is checked, and make sure you add your BlazerID to the Logon Username.
Mozilla Thunderbird first installation
- Open Mozilla Thunderbird.
- Add your First and Last name.
- Select and type your Password.
- Select Next and enter in your Incoming and Outgoing servers, select IMAP for Incoming.
- Incoming mail server: Mail.ad.uab.edu. Port 993, SSL: SSL, and NTLM
- Outgoing mail server: Relay.ad.uab.edu, Port 587, SSL: StartTTLS, and NTLM
If you use Mozilla Thunderbird, please use the Manual configuration option. We have found that Mozilla uses the wrong settings when it automatically searches for the settings.
I want to put my e-mail address in the Phonebook
If you are already registered in the Phonebook but your e-mail address does not appear, or if you need to change your real mailbox address, you can use the Change Information function in the Phonebook to update your entry.
The information shown for me is wrong
Any information in the Phonebook which is not provided by you (via the Change Information function) is downloaded from official UAB records databases. These records are used for a number of other purposes, so we cannot allow you to directly modify these fields in the Phonebook. If we did, that would leave the other records still inaccurate and result in the Phonebook not reflecting official UAB data.
If you are a UAB employee, your information such as office location and phone/FAX numbers, department, and job title, is provided to the Phonebook from the Oracle HR system. Updates must be submitted to Oracle via an ACT data change document initiated by your department's personnel officer. For more information, please see the Campus Directory Update page.
If you are an HSF employee, your information is provided to the Phonebook from the Lawson system. In order to make changes to your information, please contact the Human Resource Center as described on the Campus Directory Update page.
If you are a UAB Health System employee, or work for any of the UAB Health System affiliates such as VIVA, Callahan Eye Foundation, and so on, you should contact the appropriate Human Resources office.
Email Best Practices
- Use our tested clients and browsers - The clients that have been tested and approved for working with Exchange 2010 are Outlook 2003, Outlook 2007, Outlook 2010, and Outlook 2011 for MAC using Exchange. Mozilla Thunderbird, Apple Mail, and Windows Mail have been tested using SSL IMAP and SSL POP3. Other mail clients have not been tested but may work using settings similar to those published above. OWA web-based mail has been tested on the latest versions of Internet Explorer, Firefox (Windows and OS X), Safari (Windows and OS X), and Chrome (Windows and OS X).
- Use Autodiscover but verify - Autodiscover automatically configures user profile settings for clients running Microsoft Office Outlook 2007 or Outlook 2010, as well as supported mobile phones. Other clients may support a form of Autodiscover for setting up your email account but in our testing you might have issues with pulling and sending your email. So, the best practice is to verify proper settings before you use the client.
- Use cached Exchange mode or non-cached Exchange mode - Laptops should run in cached Exchange mode; desktops should run in non-cached Exchange mode.
- Wipe data from lost smartphones in Outlook Web App - If you lost a mobile device for which you had Active Sync setup, you can log into OWA (https://mail.ad.uab.edu) to wipe it (Options > Mobile Device > Wipe all devices). If you are not in a situation where you can access Outlook Web app, call the AskIT helpdesk immediately at 996-5555.
- Wipe data from IPhones, Ipads, and other Apple devices – You can do a remote wipe on your Mobile Me account by going by to this Help Article: Mobile Me remote wipe for IPhone. Otherwise, call the AskIT Helpdesk immediately at 996-5555.
- Signature blocks - It is important to keep email signatures brief and professional (i.e. no graphics and no unusual fonts).
- Avoid performance issues with your email client – To avoid issues with emails not being sent/received and performance issues in your email client of choice, we recommend following a weekly or monthly clean out of your email to make sure you do not have any issues. There is a FAQ to help you in looking at issues with email overflow.
- Consider shared calendars - For management of calendars among multiple individuals, users should set up a distribution list and add the individuals to that list. That distribution list can then be added as a delegate for the calendar.
Submitting spam to AskIT
No anti-spam technology is 100 percent effective. If a spam or phishing message gets through the spam filter, you can report it to AskIT and we will help use it to improve the spam service.
Please note that these instructions refer to the original spam message. The instructions must be followed by the recipient of the original spam message. Forwarded copies are often unusable regardless of how they are saved. Follow the instructions below to save a copy of the message in its original format. Note: Some versions of Outlook offer two options to save an .msg file - one is "Outlook Message Format," the other is "Outlook Message Format - Unicode." You should not select the unicode format, as this could cause problems when you save and submit the file.
Microsoft Office Outlook 2007/2010
- 1. Open Microsoft Office Outlook.
- 2. Double-click to open the email message that you want to save.
- 3. From the File menu, select Save As.
- 4. The Save As pop-up window displays. Select Outlook Message Format from the Save as Type drop-down list.
- 5. Select the folder in which you want to save the message. Note: the file name is provided by default. You can change this if you would like.
- 6. Click Save. The message is saved with an .msg file extension.
- 7. Right-click the saved .msg file(s), and click 'send to compressed folder' (.tar, .tar.gz, and .zip formats are acceptable). Note: You must compress the file before sending it as an attachment.
Microsoft Outlook Express
- 1. Open Microsoft Outlook Express.
- 2. Double-click to open the email message that you want to save.
- 3. From the File menu, select Save As.
- 4. The Save Message As pop-up window displays. Select Mail (*.eml) from the Save as type drop-down list.
- 5. Select the folder in which you want to save the message. Note: the file name is provided by default. You can change this if you would like.
- 6. Click Save. The message is saved with an .eml file extension.
- 7. Right-click the saved .eml file(s), and click 'send to compressed folder' (.tar, .tar.gz, and .zip formats are acceptable). Note: You must compress the file before sending it as an attachment.
Apple (Mac) Mail
- 1. Select the message you want to save.
- 2. From the File menu, select Save as ...
- 3. In the pop-up window, select the format Raw Message Source
- 4. Save with a file name including a .txt or .eml extension
- 5. Right-click the saved .txt or .eml file(s), and click 'send to compressed folder' (.tar, .tar.gz, and .zip formats are acceptable). Note: You must compress the file before sending it as an attachment.
Other Mail User Agents
Save the email that you want to report as a text file. Make sure that the message is as close to its original format as possible. Your mail client might allow you to save rendered text, as well as the original source -- it is the original "raw source" that is needed. Make sure the original email headers are intact and included in RFC-822 format. Typical file name extensions are .eml and .txt
Setup Autodiscover for Outlook 2010
Setup Autodiscover for Outlook 2010 when you're on the UAB domain.
- Open Outlook 2010. The Startup Wizard displays automatically. On the first page, select Next.
- On the E-mail Accounts page of the wizard, select Next again to setup the account.
- After selecting Next on the Auto Account Setup page of the wizard, Outlook will perform an online search to find your email server settings. Select Finish.
How To configure Outlook 2010 while NOT on the UAB domain
- Open Outlook 2010. The Startup Wizard displays automatically. On the first page, select Next.
- On the E-mail Accounts page of the wizard, select Next again to setup the account.
NOTE: If you are not sure if you are on the UAB domain, please check out our FAQ on how to determine that.
Supported Clients
The following Exchange clients are supported: Outlook 2010, Outlook 2007, Outlook 2011 (MAC), Entourage 2008 EWS Edition, OS X Mail App.
POP/IMAP clients that known to work include: Thunderbird. We will continue to support the Pop/IMAP Services but Pop/IMAP client support is limited.
- Open Outlook Web App (OWA). The URL is https://mail.ad.uab.edu.
- Sign in with your BlazerID & Password.
- In the top right corner, click Options> See All Options.
- On the left side, click Organize E-mail.
- At the top center, click Delivery Reports.
- Click Select Usersin the "Search for Messages I've sent to:" section.
- Find the person you sent the email to, double-click their name, and click the OK button at the bottom (note: if you sent an email to multiple persons, you only have to supply the name of one recipient).
- On the right side, click Search.
- Find the email in question in the Search Results window and double-click it.
- The next screen will show you the delivery status and time delivered for each person that the email was addressed to.
- Delivery Reports are only available for messages sent within the past 7 days.
- If you sent the message off-campus, you will see this message in the Delivery Report: "The message was successfully handed off to a different e-mail system. This is as far as we can track it." If you see that message, then the email made it out of UAB's email system and we cannot track it any further. You will need to contact the recipient's email administrators if message tracking is needed beyond this point.
How can I manage a Public Group (Global Distribution List) through Outlook Web App (OWA)?
- Open Outlook Web App (OWA). The URL is https://mail.ad.uab.edu.
- Sign in with your BlazerID and Password.
- In the top right corner, click Options> See All Options.
- On the left side, click Groups.
- On the right side is a list called Public Groups I Own. If you have rights to manage a distribution list, you should see it listed. Double-click the group you wish to manage.
- Double-click on Membership to see all members, and to make the Add and Remove buttons visible.
a. To remove a member, click the member's name and click Remove. Then click Save.
b. To add a member, click Add then search for the appropriate name in the subsequent window. Double-click the person you want to add, then click OK. Click Save.


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As enslaved Africans tried to gain their freedom, many decided that their only option was to run north into states that did not allow slavery or into Canada. Many slaves escaped with no assistance, but others were helped by participants of what has become known as the Underground Railroad (UGRR). The UGRR refers to the network of individuals and communities that helped fugitive slaves. Sometimes the assistance was spontaneous, other times highly organized.
Jeannie Regan-Dinius, Director of Special Initiatives for DNR's Division of Historic Preservation and Archaeology, will discuss Indiana's role in the events, talk about documenting stories, and offer suggestions you can use in your county.
Learn more about the Underground Railroad through the DNR's Underground Railroad Initiative http://www.in.gov/dnr/historic/2798.htm


text: HIGH SCHOOL: A finalist at the FHSAA meet her last three season at Riverview, she scored a pair of tenth-place finishes in the 100- yard backstroke...Rounded out her prep career with a 14th-place mark in the event...Added the 200-yard individual medley to her state finals resume, placing 12th as a senior, following a tenthplace mark as a junior...Captured all-area honors her final two seasons while earning team MVP her freshman, sophomore and senior years...Also served as Riverview's captain her senior year...Swam for Mike Stewart on the Rams' squad, while Larry Shafe was her club coach for the Sarasota YMCA Sharks squad. PERSONAL: Born April 29, 1986...Undecided on major...Daughter of Mark Hudak. |


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Speed. Precision. Vision. Versatility. Each of these traits is powerful on its own. When you bring them together, they're unstoppable.
Nike Basketball factored in every dimension of Kobe Bryant's formidable game in creating the KOBE 8 SYSTEM, which brings together performance innovations to create Kobe's lowest and lightest performance basketball shoe to date at 9.6 ounces in a U.S. men's size 9. The shoe's provocative graphic snakeskin print was inspired by Kobe's on-court alter ego the Black Mamba, with further inspiration from the Chinese Year of the Snake in 2013.
The KOBE 8 SYSTEM is the result of a close collaboration between Nike Performance Footwear Creative Director Eric Avar, his team and Kobe himself. For his latest creation, Kobe wanted a shoe that acted as an extension of his foot, mirroring his quick performance while staying lower to the ground.
Below: Eric Avar on the KOBE 8 SYSTEM."I'm always focused on improving my game, to perform at my best. I want my shoes to mimic the speed of my game," Kobe said. "By shaving fractions off the height and weight, it allows me to play faster with more control so I can maneuver across the court – I want to feel like I'm moving at the speed of light."
In response to athlete feedback, the design team incorporated an innovative textile -- Nike Engineered Mesh -- for the first time in a basketball shoe. This created a dynamic and ultra-lightweight fit that is 90 percent mesh for 360 degrees of breathability and tightly woven for strength and flexibility to bend naturally with the foot. Additionally, the no-sew, synthetic overlays on the toe and lateral quarter panel provide support for even the toughest games.
"We're always pushing the limits of Kobe's shoe to be faster, more precise, and to be modern," Avar explained. "Kobe's big on being bold, aggressive, provocative and making an impact. Working together, we're on a never-ending quest for the perfect shoe for him.
"Nike Engineered Mesh creates a dynamic fit that syncs around Kobe's foot to mimic the natural biomechanics, delivering security where he needs it. As the design team began working with the mesh, it took on this scale-like snake pattern that really brought the black mamba inspiration to life in compelling way."
The shoe's full-length Lunarlon midsole delivers lightweight, low-profile cushioning, and is low to the ground allowing for greater stability. A one-millimeter rubber outsole – combining classic herringbone with a snake scale-inspired traction pattern – uses less rubber than traditional outsoles for lightweight durability and excellent multi-surface traction. The 3-D anatomical heel counter provides a sleek, locked down fit.
Beginning December 20, 2012, the black/sulfur color of the KOBE 8 SYSTEM will be available in stores globally, on nike.com and through NIKEiD. The python-inspired color launches in Greater China on January 12, 2013, and in North America on February 2, 2013.
KOBE 8 SYSTEM on NIKEiD:
NIKEiD will offer various performance and style customization options for the KOBE 8 SYSTEM shoe, enabling consumers to create their own player edition. Consumers can choose from four midsole options: Lunarlon cushioning for a soft yet responsive ride, or an orthotic-ready Nike Zoom insert which is super-thin and sits lower to the ground than traditional midsole inserts. And for players who want to track and measure their game with Nike+ Basketball, there are two additional midsole options: the KOBE+ 8 SYSTEM SP+ (which comes bundled with the Nike+ Sport Kit) or the KOBE 8 SYSTEM EN+ midsole for players who previously purchased the Nike+ Sport Kit (sold separately).
Beginning December 4, consumers can design, save and share their KOBE 8 SYSTEM shoes at NIKEiD.com. Beginning December 20, consumers can purchase their designs at NIKEiD.com on their desktop PCs, through mobile devices, and within select Nike stores.
KOBE 8 SYSTEM Technical Details
Nike Engineered Mesh Upper- provides a dynamic, ultra-lightweight fit that moves with the foot and offers 360 degrees of breathability Knit-in mamba pattern- offers a signature look and style Full length Lunarlon midsole- delivers lightweight, low profile cushioning, and low-to-the-ground allowing for better stability |
No-sew, synthetic overlays on the toe and lateral quarter panel- provide support The four small icons- represent Kobe's mastery of his sport |
Minimal, foam-backed composite tongue- provides lightweight comfort and a close fit Snake graphic on the shoe tongue- indicates the graphic design inspiration |
3D anatomical heel counter- provides a sleek fit and excellent lock down Phylon carrier- provides lightweight comfort stability |
1 mm web rubber outsole- uses less rubber than traditional outsoles for lightweight durability and great multi-surface traction Glass composite midfoot shank- provides excellent torsional rigidity and midfoot support |


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Square Feet: 5090 Bedrooms: 4
Full Bathrooms: 6A huge island kitchen boasts a sunny nook with access to a bayed four-season porch. Both the formal dining room and family room feature handsome fireplace. The master suite includes a garden whirlpool and two walk-in closets. Upstairs three other bedrooms each include private baths and two offer walk-in closets. Learn MoreGMLE-896
Square Feet: 5896 Bedrooms: 4
Full Bathrooms: 6AD30-313
Square Feet: 6234 Bedrooms: 6
Full Bathrooms: 6Stately home has fireplaces in dining living & family rooms plus master suite. First floor has an abundance of large window-bright gathering spaces. Two-story foyer has stairs to five bedrooms four baths plus bonus & storage rooms. Learn MoreF3-6720 Alexandria House
Square Feet: 6720 Bedrooms: 5
Full Bathrooms: 6GMLF-813
Square Feet: 6813 Bedrooms: 4
Full Bathrooms: 6


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Admiral Malkor awakens from his cocoon stronger than ever and determined to destroy the Power Rangers.
Embed this VideoPlayList
The Rangers' victory over the Warstar aliens is short-lived when they discover Metal Alice has turned Vrak into a powerful and menacing cyborg.
When Cyborg Vrak, Metal Alice and the Messenger launch a vicious attack against the Power Rangers, it will take all their powers and abilities to save the earth.
Gosei presents the Rangers with new Morphers that unlock a Super Mega Mode, which will allow them to access the powers of every previous team of Power Rangers.
When one of Metal Alice's robots malfunctions, Emma and the Power Rangers decide to adopt it and teach it the values of friendship and freedom.
The Rangers must race to save the day when Metal Alice plots to throw the city into chaos by derailing a passenger train.
From best buttkicker to funniest star, it's time to pick your faves!
Kick back and enjoy some non-stop hilarity!


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The Primrose AL offers female climbers the same comfort, ventilation and durability that Black Diamond harnesses are known for, at a price fit for dirtbags and new climbers alike. We outfitted the Primrose AL with a traditional waistbelt buckle and our trakFIT leg loop adjustment system, which uses a simple, secure slide adjuster to quickly and easily adjust the diameter of the leg loop and provide a wide range of fit. The waistbelt is built with our Dual Core Construction, which uses two slim bands of high-tensile webbing on the outer edges of the waistbelt and a venting OpenAir foam insert in the center to offer breathable, lightweight comfort without pressure points.
Item No. 3084707


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Fokke Simonstraat 76 A
Ijdock, 6 1013 MM
Vuursteen 1
Transformatorweg 36
Warmoesstraat 20-22
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Association ou organisation à but non lucratif
Dernière mise à jour : 19 oct. 2012 01:18:37
Our Vision
ICC envisions a world where diverse communities are better understood, accepted and respected by all people.
ICC champions the ideals of pluralism based on mutual respect and harmonious coexistence. We are a dynamic platform for communities to explore and appreciate varied beliefs and philosophies. We seek to strengthen the bonds of social cohesion through compassion and critical thinking.
Our Mission
The International Cultural Center (ICC) is a program of WORDE, a non-profit educational organization, whose mission is to bridge gaps in understanding amongst communities through actions of sharing and experiencing cultural, intellectual and spiritual diversity.


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Five hotels on a white-sand beach, plus more than 37,000 square feet of pools and water-park features. more ›
A paneled art piece featuring the national flag hangs above the bar in this stylish supper club, where a different Brazilian designer has decorated each of the three rooms with punchy fabrics. On the... more ›
You can actually swim with parrot fish and manta rays in lagoons. You can also hike tropical trails, picnic under a palapa, and sack out in a hammock. more ›
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