text:
"Making researching your Jewish roots --- e a s i e r "
Austria - Bohemia - Moravia
Germany Galicia
Use this search box to search Jewish Web Index Pages
Some graphics are from other sites withoutpermission but with a link to the sitePlease note that not all links will work mostly because thelink has been changed or deleted by their respective owner.
"The Jewish Peddler"
Why did so many of our ancestors emigrate to America?
The powerful Habsburg Empire once made Austria-Hungary the center of the world. The following is an extract and edited version of an article that appeared in "Karpatska Rus",* the newsletter of the Lemko Association of the United States and Canada. The article will help some understand why many of our ancestors emigrated to America.
"The most hated aspect of Austrian rule was its military. The Kaiser's army was foreign to our people. Between the officer, who was usually a German, and the ordinary soldier, was an impassable stonewall. Conviction of a simple minor offense often resulted in a severe prison sentence."
*According to an email I received from Henry Wellisch, he stated: "Believe me when I say that this quotation from the Karpatka Rus newsletter is complete nonsense and I strongly suggest that you replace it with something more representative. Let me tell you that in the Austro/Hungarian forces were thousands of Jewish officers including generals and even a field Marshall. The army was looked at in Jewish circles as a protector of the Jewish community and was certainly not hated."
"Conviction of a simple minor offense often resulted in a severe prison sentence. There was no due process in the Austrian military justice system. Justice was administered without witness testimony and there was no opportunity given to the accused to rigorously defend himself. Plaintiff and judge were combined into one person."
Who would want to live under these kind of circumstances?
Austria was incorporated into the German Reich on March 1938.
14,000 of the 20,000 German, Austrian and Czech Jews who were deported to Latvia were murdered there in WW II. Today, the majority of Austria's 10,000 Jews, live in Vienna.
Beginner's Guide to Austrian- Jewish Genealogy You need to type in ausguide.html at this sitehttp://www.jewishgen.org/bohmor/
"A Guide to Jewish Genealogy in Germany & Austria" Published in January, 2001by the Jewish Genealogy Society of Great Britain. This guide gives an insight into researching your family roots both in these countries and in Britain. This is an informative guide to the archives of available records and explains how to obtain the records you thought no longer existed. In addition, the guide has sections on registration, the Holocaust, vital records, Kindertransport, alien registration, useful addresses, census and cemeteries. The guide is price at £4.50 (UK) £6.00/US $10 (Overseas includes postage) Payment with orders and is available from The JGSGB Membership Secretary, PO Box 27061London, N2 OGTISBN: 0-9537669-1-8
"The Angel of Austria's Jews" Authored by Mark O'Neil for the South China Morning Post is a story about how Ho Fengshan saved thousands of Jews during World War II.http://journeyeast.tripod.com/agnel_of_austria_s_jews.html
"Austrian-Jewish Life Stories From the Time of the Hapsburg Monarchy" (Als haetten wir dazugehoert: Oesterreichisch-Juedische Lebensgeschichten auks der Habsburgemonarchie) Authored by Professor Albert Lichtblau and published by Boehlau-Verlag in Vienna in German.
"The Austro-Hungarian Forces in the Field, October, 1918"
"Hartheim Castle Killings" The detailed story of the killings that went on during WW II of people who were "physically and intellectually handicapped, nonconformists, etc." There is a list of Surnames http://linz.orf.at/gast/gedenkbuch/indexe.htm
"The Jews of Vienna: 1867 - 1914 Assimilation and Identity" (1984 and published by State University of New York, Albany, NY.) and "Reconstructing a National Identity Jews of Habsburg Austria During World War I" (Oxford, 2001) both authored by Dr. Marsha L. Rozenblit, Editor
"Naturalized Jews of the Grand Duchy of Posen in 1834 and 1835" Authored by Edward D. Luft
"The Problem of the Immigrant"Authored by James Davenport Whelpley and published in London by Chapman & Hall Ltd in 1905. Chapter 14 - Austria-Hungary features an English translation of the Hungarian Emigration Law of 1903http://www.iarelative.com/hung1903/
"Spiel, Hilde: Vienna's Golden Autumn" From the watershed year 1866 to Hitler's Anschluss, 1938; published in New York by Weidenfeld and Nicolson, in 1987. The book appears to be out of print and was originally written in German as "Glanz und Untergang - Wien 1866 bis 1938"
"Unveiled Shadows, The Witness of a Child" Authored by Professor Ingrid Kisliuk. Her experiences growing up in Vienna at the beginning of World War II until the liberation.
"Wer einmal war" (Who once was) Authored by Georg Gaugusch (Index of the Book). This database is a register of names from the book by Georg Gaugusch, Wer einmal war, the Jewish Upper Class of Vienna 1800-1938. The first volume, published in November 2011 by the Amalthea-Publisher, includes the letters A - K, contains approximately 1,700 pages, and deals with ca. 250 families. You will find more information under the following web pagewww.jewishfamilies.at
General Austrian Genealogy Information
Vienna Jews forced to scrub Schuschnigg's slogans off a sidewalk.
Also known as Oesterreich. The first words of the Austrian National Anthem, translated into English states "Land of mountains, land on the river". Austria is in the Eastern Alps. The mountains cover 62% of Austria with the highest point at 12,460 feet (3797 m). The official language, German, is spoken by about 90% of the residents. Austria was incorporated into Nazi Germany from 1938 to the end of WW II when the allies occupied the country in 1945. In 1955, Austria was declared a sovereign state and the occupation ended. In 2009, it is estimated that there are about 8 million residents and the country is bordered by eight other countries.
There are a great deal of interesting links available at the PolishRoots™ web site including Austrian Military Recruitment in Galicia; Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów; Galician Federal Representatives; Galician Provincial Representatives; Galician Vital Records; The Martyrs of Zloczow which includes a list of people detained during the tumultuous times at the end of WW I http://www.polishroots.com/database.htm
1890-1891 Index of New York Immigrants
from Austria, Poland and Galicia. http://www.jewishgen.org/databases/1890ny.htm
Asset Declarations ('Vermoegenserklaerungen')
Following the March 1938 Anschluss, Jews that lived within what was then "Greater Germany," including newly annexed Austria, were required to file statements of their belongings and wealth to the Nazi authorities.
... which Austrian Jews were forced to file after Germany's annexation of that country. They are apparently archived in one of the government archives in Vienna, and there is a process of obtaining copies of them via the Living Heirs Foundation. Information is available at the Avotaynu web sitewww.avotaynu.com
Typical Austrian village Durnstein 1986. Photo taken by Ted Margulis
Austria GenWeb
Austria-Hungary - a short history of
Austria-Czech SIG
Austrian Archives - (Kriegsarchiv)
Inventories and Finding Aids of Austrian Archiveshttp://www.maxpages.com/poland/Austrian_Research
State Archives in Vienna (Wien)http://www.oesta.gv.at/
Note: one of the problems is the frequent name changes, not just of families, but of towns in which they lived. Check out this site that Miriam Margolyes wrote about which contains a list showing most of the hundreds of town name changes from German to Polish in 19th Century Posen Provincehttp://www.posen-l.com/TownSearch.php
Austrian Zentralfriedhof Cemetery Information
Contact:Mag. Walter Pagler, Wiederstell Verein Zur Wiederstellung und Erhaltung der JudenFriedhof in Wien 1110 Zentralfriedhof Austria or Mag. Walter Pagler Verein "Schalom" Simmeringer Hauptstr.230b11. Tor A-1110 Vienna, AustriaMr. Pagler, is the caretaker of the Vienna Jewish Cemetery may, or may not charge for his services. Phone/Fax: 0043 1 7671506 (only in the mornings)To use this searchable database - Jewish Cemeteries in Austria - you have to be a registered user in the FORUM. We decided to go this way to avoid misusage of the data. For private investigations you have automatically 10 queries for free. After that, if you need more you can buy several levels of access. You will find records of all by Verein SCHALOM maintained graves and who is buried there Not all records are complete, this is because many of the old stones are unreadable or no data is available anymore. Conditional to reasons of data privacy no records are shown younger than the year 1945. If you need information about this, get in contact with us by email or use other official sources (see also our link page)http://www.findagrave.com/php/famous.php?FScemeteryid=639511&page=cem
Cemeteries and Obits http://www.maxpages.com/poland/Austrian_Research
Austrian Census for Galicia
These two sites deal with Galicia census and Austrian Military Records covering several centuries. Because of the war, most records were destroyed.
"Austrian Census for Galicia" Authored by Gayle Schlissel Riley and edited by the FEEFHS Webmaster
http://boards.ancestry.co.uk/localities.ceeurope. histreg.galicia/247.1/mb.ashx
Austrian Citizenship & Passport Information
For more than ten years the IKG Vienna has been fielding increasing number of requests regarding the restoration and/or granting, and in particular the transfer, of Austrian citizenship. Austrian Holocaust survivors and their descendants maintain an interest in having Austrian citizenship reinstated to their families. For that reason the IKG Vienna has been an active advocate of improvements to statutory citizenship provisions for victims of National-Socialist persecution and their descendants
Magistrat der Stadt Wien, MA 61 ZivilmatrikRathaus Stiege 8Paterre, Zimmer 17 C 1, 1919 Wien, Oesterreich Phone: +43 1 4000 - 0 (you will be connected) Hours: Monday through Friday from 8 am to 12 Email: email@example.com
All persons leaving Austria needed a passport. If any former Austrian passport-related records exist for Austrian offices that existed in Galicia, they would be somewhere in the archives in Ukraine and Poland as stated by Lavrentiy Krupnak in a posting
Local authorities throughout the Empire issued passports. The register that LDS has only includes a listing of passports that were issued by the Vienna passport office (i.e.., the register doesn't include passports which were issued by other offices in Austria, such as Galicia, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, etc.http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassy/chicago/practical-advice/austrian-citizenship.html
The Vienna passport office register that LDS has:http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=96036&disp=PaBregister_1792-1918&columns=*,180,0
Here is what LDS has from the Vienna Passport Office:http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=96036&disp=Pa%C3%9Fregister+1792%2D1918%20%20&columns=*,0,0Note, that it's just the register of passports which were issued by that office (i.e., it's not the register of the several hundred passport offices which were located throughout the Austrian portion of the Austro-Hungarian Empire).
Vienna has a ledger of passports which were issued by the Wien passport authorities (only for passports which were issued by that office) i.e., not the entire country of Austria, which at that was huge. All persons leaving Austria needed a passport.http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045211/1914-09-19/ed-3/seq-3/;words=passport+VIENNA
"Austrian, Czech and German Jews in Riga"
http://www.eilatgordinlevitan.com/riga/riga_ pages/riga_stories_acg_jews.html
Austro-Hungarian Law
Only one marriage permit was issued per family, and then only if a significant fee was paid. For example, if a family had five children, only one could legally be married.
The result is that a great many couples were married by a Rabbi "according to the law of Moses and the traditions of Israel", but not according to the law of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The marriage would therefore not be recorded by the civil authorities. Children of such couples would be listed in the Austro-Hungarian metrical records as illegitimate. From a posting by Doug Cohenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country_legal_systems
Austrian Documentation Center
Registration of names of Austrian victims of the Holocaust from 1938 to 1945; Austrians in Exile (Documentation)http://en.doew.braintrust.at/shoahopferdb.html
Austrian Jews
List of Austrian Jews in concentration campshttp://www.jewishgen.org/yizkor/translations.html
Austrian Military
Military Maria Theresia Order
Military Records can be a useful source of genealogical information. In the context of Galician Poland (1772-1918) many of our male ancestors undertook military service freely, while others were obliged to go on active duty for 2 or 3 years, followed by perhaps 8-10 years in reserve units. The army kept detailed records on its personnel at all levels and useful information can be gleaned from these. Records for the period up until 1869 were retained in Vienna at the Vienna Kriegsarchiv and has also been extensively filmed by the Mormon Church and can be traced through the Family History catalogue.
Karen Hobbs, a genealogist who has studied Austrian Military records for a very long time, writes: 'Men who were born in the area that is now Austria, will be the easiest to trace, because all of their records are still in Vienna. Men who were born in the other Crownlands of the Habsburgs after 1850, or so, may and may not have records in Vienna. In theory all of the records dated after 1868-69 for the crown lands that became the successor nations to the Austrian-Hungarian dual monarchy in 1918, were distributed to those new nations so the national archives of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, the states of the former Yugoslavia, etc., should now have them if they were not destroyed during WW II. World War I records are mostly in Vienna. Officers' records should all be in Vienna regardless of where a man was born or served."
It is also possible to write for copies of personal records from years up to 1869 to the Archive in Vienna. Kriegsarchiv Nottendorfergasse 2, A-1030 Wien Austria. Further information can be found. Here you will find an "Austrian Recruitment Search"http://www.polishroots.com/austrian_recruit.asp
http://www1.yadvashem.org/download/about_ holocaust/studies/lappin_full.pdf
Jewish War Cemeteries in Western Galiciahttp://www.muzeum.tarnow.pl/judaica/jewish.html
According to a Uni Graz Thesis authored by Liebermann, covering 1868 to 1917, common soldiers could not marry while on active duty. NCOs and officers could marry with permission. About 300,000 Jews were believe to have served in the Austrian Army in the First World War.
For post 1867 military records, write to the Archives in Ukraine. This site is offering information on "Austrian Census Returns 1869 to 1910 with Emphasis On Galicia"http://www.feefhs.org/ah/gal/jshea-ac.html
Austrian Conscription Rules in the early 19th Century
Austrian Hungarian Army Officers Some informational pages in German.http://www.chez.com/johannes
Austro-Hungarian Army
Austro-Hungarian Army Flags
Austrian Military Museum Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, ArsenalA-1030 Wien Phone: +43 1 79561 Fax +43 1 5200 17707 Email: : email@example.com Their English language web site is http://www.bmlv.gv.at/hgm/english/index.html
Austrian Military Records
Central military authorities (Hofkriegsrat, Kriegsministerium)
Millions of index cards covering the period of WWI are available athttp://www.oesta.gv.at/ebestand/ekv/ekvtext2.htm
Found in the LDS web site http://www.lds.com
Austrian Military ServiceYou can now ask Dr. Christoph Tepperberg at the Vienna War Archive, questions about ancestors who served in the Austrian Military http://hwk.best.vwh.net/gottscheebb/messages/1078.html
There is a place to pose your questions on one page and you can read Dr. Tepperberg's replies to all questions by clicking on the link 'Re: Austrian military Service' near the top of the page. Look at the questions and answers given at the site before posting a question of your own. Provide as much information as you can, but keep the format very simple and direct. List known facts, then ask a specific question.
The Kriegsarchiv (Archives) in ViennaFor soldiers not hailing from Austria proper: a.) they only have the records of officers, not enlisted men; b.) records of enlisted men were sent to the capital cities of the new countries formed after the breakup of the Austrian Empire, according to where the soldier's city of origin was.
Personal details on soldiers are found in Grundbuchblatter and Foundation books for each regiment. Microfilms of these can be traced in the on-line catalogue of FamilySearch® and most are available for loan through the chain of FHCs. Choose the Author Search option and enter Oesterreich Armee followed by the name of the regiment to obtain the appropriate microfilm numbers. Example: Oesterreich Armee Infanterie Regiment 30
It is also possible to write for copies of personal records from years up to 1869 to the Archive in Vienna.
KriegsarchivNottendorfergasse 2A-1030 WienAustria
See also this web site for additional information:http://www.polishroots.com/austrian_recruit.asp
Austrian Ministry of Defense
Bureau of Military Scientific Studies Dr. Erwin A. Schmidl is Head of Researchhttp://www.archives.gov/research/holocaust/finding-aid/military/rg-260-5.html
Austrian War Archives in Vienna Austro Hungarian Military Records can be read at the FHC (Family History Center). The Microfilm number is #6085770 was written by Stephen Blodgett, entitled "Great-grandfather Was In The Imperial Cavalry ... Using Austrian Military Records As An Aid To Writing Family History". There are about 1,500 records and some research aids available.
Standestabellen and Grundbuchblatter recordsfor a given soldier in films of Austrian Military records found in LDS FHCs world wide. There are over 1,500 titles of films under military records. You need to know the regiment.http://www.austria.gv.at/DocView.axd?CobId=25264
WW I Austrian Military Personnel Records Information Record cards contain basic information Name, date and place of birth, religion and unit into which inducted and date of induction. The information on the cards in Vienna depended on information provided by the field command headquarters. When they were simply too busy recording new reinforcements or carrying out attack or defense plans, they sometimes recorded deaths, but not places of burial. When a man went missing, it was unknown if he was a prisoner, missing in action or deserted, and there were no resources to spend on finding out so nothing was put on his record. If someone reported that they saw a man taken prisoner or killed in action, that entry would be made.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I_casualties http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/explore/defence/service-records/army-wwi.aspx http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-909.006-e.html
If there was a particularly bloody battle, Vienna could be overwhelmed with data and simply found it impossible to update every record before the next huge batch of data arrived. Some of the data in regimental records may never have found its way to individual soldier's cards. The information available in Vienna varied from soldier to soldier. Laurence Krupnak email@example.com has additional information and may offer some assistance. Larry is a professional genealogist and does charge for his services.http://genealogienetz.de/reg/AUT/krainf-e.htm
Austro-Hungarian Military Topographic Maps Scale 1:75,000 Contact Lavrentiy Krupnak at email@example.com for a 1,877k jpeg file via Email: . It will take about 10 minutes to download. You may also find these same, or similar maps, at the U.S. Library of Congress.http://freegeographytools.com/2009/early-twentieth-century-austro-hungarian-military-maps-of-central-and-eastern-europe http://www.dvhh.org/research/austria-hungary/au_hu_maps.htm
Austro-Hungarian Military Uniforms
Austrian Money
Kr. is Krone, an Austrian unit of currency under the Crown System. In 1905, the average annual income (wages and received goods) of a farm servant on a large estate in western Galicia was 355 Kr./year). In eastern Galicia the average was about 315 Kr./year. The exchange rate in the period 1892 - 1900 was: 1 Krone = 10 pence (British) = about US $0.18. The Krone came into circulation after 1892.
Prior to that the Gulden (100 kreuzer) was in circulation. One Gulden was equal to about 2 shillings (British) or US $0.46. According to Dr. John-Paul Himka, of the University of Alberta,, 'an unskilled worker in the oil industry in 1870 earned from 30 to 50 kreuzer a day' about 15 to 23 cents American. 'In the 1880s, a journeyman craftsman in L'viv and Krakow could earn a Gulden to a Gulden and a half daily' - about 46 to 69 cents American. There really isn't a fair comparison to money today as the American dollar was worth something other than what it is today.http://www.google.com/search?q=Austrian+Money+&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a
Austrian Reparation Procedures
Write or call: Osterreichische Postsparkasse AG Ref Research Report Georg Coch Platz No. 1010 Vienna, Austria Fax: +43 (1) 51400 1700/1762 http://www.doew.at/english/restitution/bailer2.html
Austrian Research
A list of genealogy sites on the internet dealing with Austriahttp://maxpages.com/poland/Austrian_Research
Austrian Resources at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum
The Recht Als Unrecht list (Austrian property declarations http://www.lootedart.com/MFEU4498071_print;Y
http://resources.ushmm.org/Holocaust-Names/List-Catalog/search/searching_group.php http://www.archives.gov/research/holocaust/articles-and-papers/symposium-papers/researching-unpaid-unclaimed-insurance-policies.html www.avotaynu.com
An early version of the Austrian deportation lists being compiled by the Dokumentationarchiv des Osterreichischen Widerstandes. The Museum prefers to be contact in writing, either by Email: firstname.lastname@example.com or Survivors Registry, U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum 100 Raoul Wallenberg Pl. SW, Washington, DC 20024-2126http://www.doew.at/frames.php?/english/content.html
Austrian State Archives
Located at KriegsarchivNottendorfergasse 2-4 A-1030 Wien, Austria. Director: Hofrat Dr. Rainer Egger (Ext. 450) Phone: 0222 795 40 0 is the director general.
Dr. Hubert Steiner keeps a database of confiscated Jewish property, but only about 50,000 names are available of the 170,000 Viennese Jews in 1938 Fax: 43 1 795 40 109 The phone no. from abroad is +43 1 79540 0 www.oesta.gv
http://www.bka.gv.at/site/3863/default.aspx Should you personally visit the archive, you can take subway line U3, Station Erdberg.http://www2.genealogy.net/gene/reg/AUT/ http://holocaust-history.org/search/
"Recht Als Unrecht" The database. This site provides a Search Engine and you can type in any word, name or country and receive many more site links.http://www.avotaynu.com/holocaustlist/p2.htm
East European Genealogical Society
Business 2 business company directory and business in Europe, yellow pages access, international and European business directory (professional services, addresses and business classifieds)http://www.europages.net
Family Genealogy
Two articles about famous Jewish families - REITZES (Reitzes Von Marienwert, Etthofen) in: Adler, Zeitschrift fuer Genealogie und Heraldik, vol 20 (XXXIV), No. 7 (July / September), p. 199-213 and the Kuffner family in Lundenburg (Moravia) and Vienna in: Adler, volume 20 (XXXIV), No. 8 (October / December), p. 243-251. Contact Herealdisch-genealogische Gesellschaft "Adler", Universitaetsstrasze 6/9b, A-1096 Vienna, Austriahttp://www.marelibri.com/thesaurus/showBooks?thesaurusStringId=main&firstResult=150&sorting=AUTHOR_AZ&topicKeycode=6524
Family History Center Libraries (FHC)
Has over 1,500 titles of films that are filed under military records.
The Family History Center has a file microfilm number 6085770 that can be ordered from Salt Lake City. They require at least the regiment's name to be of help. They are in handwritten German - hard to read. These films include a physical description, place of origin, religion and more. http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhc/frameset_fhc.asp
Genealogical Research Hungary
In the lands of the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy - a Guide to Archives and Parish-Registers http://ihff.nwy.at/hpmain.htm
Genealogy Forum
Genealogical Research in some lands of the former Austrian-Hungarian Monarchy
Here you will find databases made by and for genealogists researching their roots in Austria-Hungary. More than 16,300 user have access to this collection. After registration you may use these databases free of charge.
The collection currently contains 6,935,821 entries and will be continually updated.http://www.genteam.at/
German Genealogy: Austria
http://www.willyancey.com/sources.htm http://www2.genealogy.net/gene/reg/AUT/
German Research http://www.maxpages.com/poland/Austrian_Research
German, Swiss and Austrians Deported From France
Global Gazetteer
A great web site. It is a directory of 2,880,532 of the world's cities and towns, sorted by country and linked to a map for each town. A tab separated list is available for each country www.calle.com/world/
Historical Archives of Ukraine Ukraine
Has Austrian period cadastral records for Galiciahttp://www.archives.gov.ua/Eng/Archives/ca03.php
Holocaust Era Insurance Claims for Vienna Jews
Information about most European countries
http://www.heraldtimesonline.com/stories/2010/03/08/relationships.qp-1050548.sto and type in the name of the country you wish to research in the search field. This site is a great source to find information for almost every European country. Another valuable site to help find a person, maps, etc. Once there, type in the name of any country you wish to research. This service is freehttp://www.webhelp.com/home
Jewish Austrian Research
Jewish Communities in Austria
Ancient Austrian Jewish tombstones dating to 16th century found in Vienna http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/ancient-austrian-jewish-tombstones-found-vienna-article-1.1394724#ixzz2jEDIz2vj
Jewish Community of Vienna
In Germanhttp://members.tripod.com/OrChadasch/
Jewish Religious Community of ViennaA-1010 Vienna, Austriahttp://www.jcpa.org/cjc/jl-356-misak.htm
The Untere Augartenstrasse (note the spelling) is not ON the Danube Canal, but leads to it. It is situated in the second Vienna district, which at the time had a high percentage of Jewish residents. Since it is a residential unit with a with two blocks (Stiege 1 and 2) in the middle of an residential area, it is unlikely to be a weekend house. The owner and the renters in the year 1938 are listed in the Vienna online historical address book Lehmann:http://www.digital.wienbibliothek.at/periodical/pageview/270080This link gets you directly to the right page. The owner listed there (see "E" for "Eigentuemer") is Charlotte Eisenstein. A historical map with all the Jewish institutions listed in this Karmeliter neighborhood was printed in the Viennese periodical "Profil" on November 14, 1988 and can be scanned on demand
Prominent Jewish Families of Viennahttp://www.geni.com/projects/Prominent-Jewish-Families-of-Vienna-Wer-Einmal-War/9272
Tolerated Jews of Viennahttp://www.geni.com/projects/Tolerated-Jews-of-Vienna-Die-Ersten-Statuten-des-Bethauses-in-der-Inneren-Stadt-The-First-Statutes-of-the-Temple-in-the-Inner-City/12892
JewishGen BohMor SIG
This site will be of interest to those who are researching Bohemia, Moravia and Austria. There are over 170 members worldwide. http://www.jewishgen.org/bohmor
Jewish Museum
Located in a three story, 200 year old mansion at 11 Dorotheergasse in the Innere Stadt.http://www.jmw.at/en.html
Jewish Records in Austria
"There were supposed to be complete sets of duplicate records, according to the 1875 Austrian legislation that set up the Jewish Vital record Collection System. Presumably, one set was to stay in the district and another was supposed to be sent to Lemberg periodically. Despite this mandate, very few of these duplicate records have been found in western Galicia. It is possible that the record books that were in the Archives in L'viv after WW II were actually duplicates of the district record books."
"The L'viv records were those sent to Warsaw after the war. They made up the collection which is now the focus of a JRI project. The records sent to Warsaw were the newer records from the collection. The older records were retained in L'viv, now L'viv. Further, "these duplicate books from Zmigrod that they "refer to folks from nearby shtetls."
"These "nearby shtetls" were, in fact, living in towns in Zmigrod 's district. In all of the recent discussion about the importance of the administrative districts, it may have escaped some readers that the administrative districts included all of the towns in a specified region. Records books from each district were bound ledger books on printed forms. The forms were in German and Polish in western Galicia. At some point, in eastern Galicia, the forms were printed in German and Ukrainian. The events recorded within were in the order of registration and reflected births (or deaths and marriages) for all of the communities within a district. The events were not separated out by towns ... just by the date of registration. There were separate books for birth, marriages and deaths. When the book got to be of a certain size, a new book was started." From a posting by Suzan Wynne in Gesher Galicia SIG http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/AUSTRIA/1999-03/0921916291
Leo Baeck Institute and the Institute for the History of Jews in Austria
Actively seeking and collecting memoirs written by persons who formerly lived in the territories of the Hapsburg Monarchy and the Republic of Austria. Contact:
Dr. Albert Lichtblau Universitat Salzburg Institut fur Geschichte Rudolfskai 42 A-5020 Salzburg, Austria
Phone: +43 662 8044-4743 Fax: +43 662 6389-4743 Email: : email@example.com
Austria Maphttp://www.europeetravel.com/maps/
Geographicus here is an online gallery of antique maps (17th, 18th & 19th Century) and printshttp://muse.jhu.edu/journals/shofar/toc/sho25.2.html
Maps and Towns http://www.maxpages.com/poland/Austrian_Research
Open Street MapsThe crowd-sourced mapping project OpenStreetMap has amassed a million contributors since its inception in 2005 and, according to navigation app maker Skobbler, boasts greater accuracy in England, Russia and Germany than rivals such as Google Maps. I tried the site and found an accurate drawing of my father's ancestral town Tal'ne, Ukraine. Almost every country is available as is most townshttp://openstreetmap.org
Scanned Mapshttp://www.feefhs.org/maps/indexmap.html
Moving Here
Trace your roots from Austria to Britain and help in finding the relevant records in your searchwww.movinghere.org.uk/galleries/roots/jewish/country/austria.htm
Moravia - Austro-Hungarian Empire 1882
Museum fuer Volkskunde (Ethnogr. Museum)
8th District Laudongasse 15 - 19 Open Tuesday to Friday 9 - 5; Saturday 9 - 12. Sunday 9 - 1. Call first before visiting for Jewish material.http://www.volkskundemuseum.at/index.php?id=2
Museum Judenplatz
A branch of the Jewish Museum of Vienna Judenplatz 8; Phone 43 1 535 0431The museum is built on the foundations of a synagogue destroyed in 1421 and rediscovered in 1995.http://www.jmw.at/en.html
National Library of Austria
Check these newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german and soc.culture.austria Either, or both of these addresses need to be entered into your web browser to be able to search these sites.http://www.faqs.org/faqs/judaism/FAQ/10-Reform/
http://newsgroups.derkeiler.com/Archive/Soc/soc.genealogy.jewish/2010-01/msg00400.html http://jewishappleseed.org/apple/genlinks.htm
Obituaries of the Prag Daily Newspaper (Prager Tagblatt)
Once the death announcements from the Neuen Freien Presse as well those of the Pester Lloyd could be found on GenTeam, a team was able to review another important daily newspaper of the Monarchy, the Prager Tagblatt, between 1877 and 1938, and furnished all as a database to GenTeam Lodges Members of divers Lodges 1785 -1931 Members of additional Johannislodges and B'nai B'rith Lodges in Vienna, Prag, Elbersfeld, Coblenz, Neudvrfl an der Leitha, Vdenburg, Sagan, Gera and Weida were added. Surnames and first names are listed, as well as, according to Lodge, professions, work and private addresses, date of membership, and date of death of already deceased members.
Post Offices of Former Austrian Territories
Includes Base post offices in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bohemia, Hungary, Levant, Lombardy, Mantua, Moravia, Silesia, Prague, Poland (Galicia), Venetia and Yugoslavia - all places are in alphabetical order, with provinces prefixed http://www.kitzbuhel.demon.co.uk/austamps/pobook/main.htm
Prussia, or Preussen
A very large German Kingdom which included parts of both western and eastern Europe in its heyday. The LDS Family History Library holds microfilms of the Jewish and Civil Records (in varying numbers for each separate place) for all three Dobrzyca. Just run a place search for Dobrzyca in their on-line catalog at http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/FHLC/frameset_fhic.asp
There is an active "Birds of a Feather" group. If interested, contact Barbara Siegel email@example.com
Prussian Census and the 1812 Citizenship Lists
http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/mil/usa/1812/ http://www.jewishgen.org/JewishGen/WhatsNew.html
"Austrian Census Returns 1869-1880: With Emphasis on Galicia" An article by Jonathan Shea. The article originally appeared in the journal of the Polish Genealogical Society of Connecticut and the Northeast http://www.pgsctne.org/publication2.html Reproduced on the website of the Federation of East European Family History Societieshttp://feefhs.org/links/galicia/shea.html Another article about Austrian censuses authored by Gayle Schlissel Riley.http://feefhs.org/links/galicia/1880-gal.html Past discussion The JewishGen SIG Archiveshttp://data.jewishgen.org/wconnect/wc.dll?jg~jgsys~sigspop -- indicated that few 19th century Galician censuses survive. Some exceptions that were mentioned: Oswiecim, Rzeszow, Stanislawow, Tarnobrzeg, Tarnopol. From a posting by Renee Stern Steinig
Telephone Book
Contemporary Austrian phone book (in German)http://www.etb.at/
http://www.numberway.com/phone-numbers/23/ http://world.192.com/europe/austria
Translation Services
A commercial site offering many language translating programs http://www.worldlanguage.com
Translating Services - Languages
Just in case you didn't think of it, contact a nearby university or college's foreign language department. They may offer to write letters and translate letters into English. A nominal fee is usually charged.
Vital and Marriage Records
From Greek Catholic and Orthodox Parishes in Former Austrian Galicia, Former Malo Rus, Ukraine, Poland and Belarus are available from the Mormon Family History Library (FHL) A full explanation of this site's contents including Archive addresses http://lemko.org/genealogy/galiciapl.html
Cities and Towns in Austria
Former synagogue in St. Polten, now the Institute for the History of Jews.http://njjewishnews.com/njjn.com/100208/sxAustriaMarksFamilys.html
Located in Bavaria and this town has an old Jewish cemetery. The town was known to its Jews as "Toches Meloches Zion". Schaffen means to labor or to create. Meloches (Melachot in Hebrew) means labors, crafts)oches (Hebrew Tachat or Tachton) means lower, lesser, inferior, subsidiary. Meloches (Hebrew Malkut) means realm, kingdom, sovereignty. Toches Meloches could thus be a lesser kingdom, a regency, a royal subdivision. From a posting by Michael Bernethttp://www.jta.org/1945/04/18/archive/single-jew-remains-of-400-who-lived-in-aschaffenburg-before-the-war
Augostow, Austria Yizkor Book Index
Augostow, 1941, The surviving Jews of the city were herded into a ghetto. Jewish Historical Institute
http://www.zchor.org/yizkor/books.xls http://ftp.rootsweb.ancestry.com/pub/roots-/genealog/genealog.augusto2
Deportation of Jews from Baden to Dachau following Kristallnach, Baden-Baden, November 10, 1938http://www.bridgemanart.com/en-GB/asset/344121/German-Photographer-20th-Century/Deportation-of-Jews-to-Dachau-concentration-camp-f?temporary=search_context%3D%7B%22url%22%3A%22%5C%2Fsearch.aspx%3Fkey%3Djewish%2520deportation%26filter%3DCBPOIHV%26sl%3Dgb%22%2C%22filter%22%3A%7B%22filter_text%22%3A%22jewish%2Bdeportation%22%2C%22filter_searchoption_id%22%3A%224%22%2C%22filter_assetstatus_id%22%3A1%2C%22filter_prev_text%22%3A%22jewish%2Bdeportation%22%7D%2C%22num_results%22%3A%2218%22%2C%22sort_order%22%3A%22best_relevance%22%2C%22search_type%22%3A%22search_assets%22%2C%22item_index%22%3A10%7D
Bad Voeslau (Bad Vöslau)
"My Life In Jewish Renewal: A Memoir"Authored by Zalman Schachter-Shalomi
"Linz, Innsbruck, Baden, Eisenstaedt, Berndorf, and Bad Voeslau. In Linz, all the Jewish inhabitants were arrested, and all Jews in the district were ordered to move to Vienna within three days. One-third of the fine of a billion marks ($83,300,000) imposed on the whole of the German Reich Jewry was levied on Austrian Jews. http://www.geschichteinchronologie.ch/eu/oe/EncJud_juden-in-oe05-1938-1945-ENGL.html
http://qu.advisor.travel/city/66595/gallery_pano http://www.progenealogists.com/germany/hesse/waldeck.htm
Jewish Locations / Hanukkah Mennorah / Cemetery (Güssing)Pre-1938, 3,800 Jewish citizens lived in the Burgenland. See EXILED-Recollections of Jews from Burgenland for their story. Concept by BB Staff Member Maureen Tighe-Brown.http://www.the-burgenland-bunch.org/Newsletter/HolidayNL07.htm
There were seven towns in this area south of Vienna that contained Jewish communities, but the best preserved ghetto is in Eisenstaedt, the provincial capital where Jews were once 20 percent of the total population of the town which was also the provincial capital. It is 35 miles south of Vienna. Most of the houses and buildings date back from the 17th century and look the same as the day that the Jews left in 1938. Fred Astaire's uncle, Fritz Austerlitz lived here and is memorialized on a plaque to local Jews who died in WW I. Private Synagogue of Samson Wertheimer is also located in the museumhttp://www1.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%207002.pdf
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/ jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0004_0_03744.html
Cemeteries of BurgenlandA list of the Jewish cemeteries and other Jewish information of the towns of Burgenlandhttp://www.ikg-wien.at/?page_id=1128&lang=en
Jewish Museum Unterbergstrasse 6Phone 43 2682 65145 The site is in Germanhttp://www.jmw.at/en.html
Berndorf, and Bad Voeslau
Cebrow Polish Shtetls
Ellis Island Ship Manifest with names of passengers from Cebrow (Austria )
Dobling Local Cemetery
14th District65 HartackerstrasseWien, Austriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B6bling_Cemetery
Once located in Austria, later in Galicia and now in Ukrainehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_KUZ4XBbbkw
Jewish Cemetery in Dobrzycahttp://www.shabbat-goy.com/?page_id=3252
Formerly called Kordeshagen, Pommem (Pomerania), Germany; now Dobrzyca (Koszalin) Poland. It is located on the coast in northern Poland, near Koszalin. Part of the former province Pommern, Prussia (Germany) pre-WWI, it is now in the re-designated province of Zachodniopomorskie.
Dobrzyca Another town by the same name is located southeast of Jarocin and northeast of Krotoszyn, due west of Pleszew. It was formerly known as Dobberschutz, Posen, German, but now Dobrzyca (Pleszew) Poznan, Poland. It was part of the former province of Posen, Prussia (Germany) during pre-WWI. Today, it is in the province of Wielkopolska.http://www.hottentot.co.il/cemetery/index.htm
A town totally destroyed by the Austrians in the first World War. The synagogue was abandoned, but later used by the U.S. Army. The Germans used it as a storehouse and destroyed the inside. Max Ascoli, publisher of The Reporter, funded the restoration after 1918.http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/ judaica/ejud_0002_0007_0_07701.html
"The Jews of Austria-Hungary on the Eve of World War I: Reconstructing a National Identity: The Jews of Habsburg Austria"
Local residents watch the burning of the ceremonial hall at the Jewish cemetery in Graz during Kristallnachthttp://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/nazioccupation/anschluss.html
The Graz Jewish records were rescued/plundered and taken to Moscow: there they recently resurfaced and I believe they have been restituted to Vienna. [Look for Graz] From a posting by Celia Malehttp://www.research.co.il/moscow.html
http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/ judaica/ejud_0002_0009_0_09539.html
Laa an den Thaya
Magdalena Muellner has created a wonderfully informative web site about her hometown. The German version has over 800 files while the English version currently is about 1/4th of that but she is working to bring it up to equal the German version.http://www.lead-niskor.org
There are Regional Special Interest Groups that have Austrian information and links. The site includes links to Bohemia-Moravia SIG, Denmark SIG, German-Jewish SIG, Hungary SIG and Stammbaum - German SIG http://www.jewishgen.org/Shtetlinks/W_Europe.html
Lackenbach (Lakompak)
Liebenwalde (Prussia)
In Linz, all the Jewish inhabitants were arrested, and all Jews in the district were ordered to move to Vienna within three days. One-third of the fine of a billion marks ($83,300,000) imposed on the whole of the German Reich Jewry was levied on Austrian Jews
Nepolokowitz (Nepolokautz, Nepolokouc, Kotzmann, Nepolocauti, Nepolokovtsy)
Founded in 1425 and remained with the prince of Moldova until 1774. From 1775 to 1918 it was known as Nepolokowitz / Nepolokautz and then became a part of Bukowina in Austria. From 1918 to June, 1940 it was known as Nepolocauti, Cernauti, Bukovina, Romania. From 1940 to 1941 it was known as Nepolokovtsy and was under Russian occupation and from 1941 to 1944 it came under Romanian rule again.
It is a small village in the Cozmeni Chernivtsi region of today's Ukraine. It is about 30 km nw of Chernovtsy, in Northern Bukowina. There were two Jewish communities living here before 1939. Most lived in the village itself, but some lived in the train station neighborhood, which was known as "Grigore Ghica Voda" during the Romanian time
List of Jews who perished in the Holocausthttp://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/Nepolakivtsi/html/Yad_Vashem_list1.html
Sandomierska Street in Nisko
Ortelsburg - (Szczytno [Polish], Ortelsburg [German], Ortel'sberg [Russian]
Once located in East Prussia but is now in Poland
Located in Prussia in the 1840s, as Germany was formed in 1871.http://www.holocaust-history.org/himmler-poznan/
Rothhaus, Nieder Oesterreich (Lower Austria)
Rabbi Israel Friedmann was the patriarch of the Ruzhiner, later Sadagorer, dynasty of Hasidic Rabbis. He moved to Sadagora, Austria (now Sadgura, Ukraine) in the mid 1800s. http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/sadgura/sadgura.html
Historical account:http://asimplejew.blogspot.com/2006/08/story-of-sadagora-during-world-war-i.html http://www.jewishgen.org/Yizkor/sadgura.htmland the scholarly work by Dr. Assaf of Tel Avivhttp://spinoza.tau.ac.il/hci/vip/David-assaf.html
Located about three hours west of Vienna by train, was the birthplace of Mozart. It never had a large Jewish community but two Jews, Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein put the town on the world stage with The Sound of Music. Just west of Mozart's home, located on Getreidegasse, the street name changes to Judengasse, which was the site of Salzburg's medieval ghetto. The Hotel Alstadt, is located on a 14th century synagogue site. Today, the synagogue, a faithful reconstruction of the one destroyed in 1938, is located at Lasserstrasse 8. About 60 Jews live in the city today, most over 80.www.ikg-salzburg.at
Located in the Serfaus Region in the Austrian Tyrol, it has become so popular with Orthodox Jewish vacationers in recent years, that some local hotels have koshered their kitchens and provide timed lights and other accessories for Shabbat observance. However, as reported in the AJW of May 15, 2009 one hotel, (Haus Sonnenhof Apartment Hotel) refused to accept Jewish families as guests citing a "bad experience". Local officials have branded the refusal as "unacceptable." http://www.wikio.de/video/serfaus---jewish-life-with-vacation-1567656
Steyr (Upper Austria)
Persons Index for Papers and Documents from the City Archives Steyr, Upper AustriaThis database reviewed and furnished by Engineer Pabinger contains references to persons in many sources of the City Archive Steyr. There are, for example, Council Protocols, the Iron Trail Archive, diverse Calendars and Newspapers, Indices of Persons from Marriage Petitions or Death Announcements, Gazettes, etc. between 1824 - 2011 with data of persons for the years 1088 and 20111. New Indices from Catholic matrices from Lower and Upper Austria, Burgenland, Styria, as well as marriage testimonials from Bayreuth from 1673 - 19152. New Indices from manorial records in Upper Austria and Czech Republic 1370 -18483. New: Obituaries of the "Prager Tagblattes" (Prag Daily Newspaper) 1877 - 19384.New: Obituaries from different Tyrolean daily newspapers 1815 - 18195. Lodges' members of various lodges 1785 - 19316. New: Index from the city archive Steyr, Upper Austria 1088-2011 (Sources 1824 - 2011)7. New: Index of the book "Who Once Was" (Wer einmal war) the Jewish Upper Class of Vienna 1800-1938, by Georg Gaugusch. From a posting by Traude Triebel
Sudovaya Vishnya (formerly known as Sadowa Wyznia, Wisznia)
Located in the Mosciska (Mostiska) district near Lwow and now in Ukraine. The name of the town literally means 'Court Cherry Tree'. Prior to WW II, the town had 4,289 inhabitants according to the 1921 census) including 1,829 Jews.http://data.jewishgen.org/wconnect/wc.dll?jg~jgsys~shtetm~-1055551
Vandsburg (Wiecbork)
Formerly in the district (Kreis) of Flatow in West Prussia (Westpreussen) today it is located in Poland and is known as Wiecbork. The Polish State Archives at Bydgoszcz has birth, marriage and death registers of the Vandsburg Jewish Community covering the years 1825-1847 and the LDS has microfilmed these registers.http://data.jewishgen.org/wconnect/wc.dll?jg~jgsys~shtetm~-534874
Interior of the Great Vienna Synagogue
Vienna is situated in the northeast part of the country with the Danube running through the northern suburbs of the city and today has approximately 2.5 million people.
The city is in the northeast part of the country. Vienna's Jewish Golden Age lasted from the 1860s until the 1930s. Jews were recorded in city records during the 12th century and there are remains of a 14th century synagogue in the city's historic center. Jews were expelled in 1421, and, after being readmitted, were again expelled in 1670. Later, in the 18th century, the Hapsburg emperors allowed Court Jews to work for them. In 1781, Emperor Joseph II issued an Edict of Tolerance, which began a series of reforms that guaranteed the civil rights of Jews. An excellent article, authored by Alan M. Tigay appears in the November 2005 issue of Hadassah Magazine.
Between 1854 and 1923, the Jewish population of Vienna went from 15,000 to 200,00 as Jews from the empire's hinterlands poured into the city. The Jewish community was located in the Innere Stadt (Inner City) as well as in Alsergrund, one of the upscale neighborhoods. The largest Jewish concentration was in Leopoldstadt, just across the Danube Canal from the city's center. About two thirds of the 180,000 Jews in the city in 1938 escaped the Holocaust. Most of those who remained died in the death camps. After WW II, Jews came back and there are about 15,000 according to Mr. Tigay's article.http://www.ikg-wien.at/static/etis/html/start.htm The Ringstrasse is the boundary of the Inner City or Innestadt, with its fine architecture and many shops and hotels. An atmosphere of elegance and style of bygone eras prevails in this area. It is easy covered entirely on foot.
The Austrian National Library at the Josefsplatz is an outstanding example of baroque architecture. Vienna contains more than 50 museums, grand palaces, shops, antique markets and more, which are very much part of the Austrian culture. The Hapsburgs who ruled the country for six centuries (1526 to 1918) resided in the Hofburg, which houses the Kaiser-Apartments and the Crown Jewels.
Austrian Citizenship & Passport Information, Magistrat der Stadt Wien, MA 61 Zivilmatrik, Rathaus Stiege 8, Paterre, Zimmer 17 C 11919 Wien, Oesterreich Phone: +43 1 4000 - 0 (you will be connected) Hours: Monday through Friday from 8 am to 12 Email: email@example.com
The City Archive of Vienna Has extensive records at their website (in English) http://www.magwien.gv
Information available includes birth or marriage certificates, death records, probate records and more especially if you are searching residents of Vienna from 1870-1903 . You must be able to read German or use the translation sites to read this site.
"Following the March 1938 Anschluss, Jews that lived within what was then "Greater Germany," including newly annexed Austria, were required to file statements of their belongings and wealth to the Nazi authorities"
"I have available statements filed by individuals with surnames HORN and FRUCHTER (received from IKG and the Austrian State Archives) for anyone researching these surnames. Again, these individuals would have had to have been living in Austria in 1938 to have been required to file these documents. The documents I have include:- Assets Declaration (Vermoegensanmeldung) - listing of Jewish assets as of 27 April 1938, drawn up by the Jewish Property Declaration Office (Vermoegensverkehrsstelle)- Emigration Questionnaire of the Jewish Community of Vienna (1938) - from IKG Vienna (Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien / Jewish Community Vienna)As these records ultimately did not pertain to my particular families HORN and FRUCHTER, I am willing to make them available to anyone interested, free of charge, on CD." From a posting by Marla Raucher Osborn Please reply to firstname.lastname@example.com
Great Synagogue Located at Tempelgasse 3, which was destroyed in 1938. Today there is a large courtyard where Hasidic children play. One of the synagogue's wings survived and is now a school, a mikve and a synagogue belonging to Agudas Israel.http://www.virtualvienna.net/jewish_vienna/
Jewish Community of Vienna for 1919 Marriage Certificates Some entries had been stamped in 1939 and others in 1941 with some words that are hard to make out, but seemed to refer to 'being taken away' This is followed by the names 'Israel' and 'Sara' with Israel crossed out on the bride's document and Sara crossed out on the groom's side. Annehme des Zuzatznemens Israel - Sara Angezeigtl B-H am 18-10-1939http://digital.cjh.org/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=475863&local_base=GEN01
"I saw on your page ...http://jewishwebindex.com/austria.htm something regarding the stamp on 1919 Jewish marriage certificates. I have a little more information that might shed some light for you.I found the same stamp repeatedly on my great-grandfather's entry in a Vienna birth registry from 1878, and though some of the stamps were not clear, one of them was quite clear. It says: "Annahme des Zusatznamens Israel - Sara angezeigt!" Followed by a line with a date (on my ancestor's record, the date was 30.11.1940), another line with abbreviations I can't make out well, and several numbers.The line means, "Assume for the additional names Israel-Sara is indicated!" Starting in 1938, the Nazis required all Jews to add "Israel" (for males) or "Sara" (for females) to their names on legal documents, such as passports. This line is apparently reminding Nazi clerks, who were given these records for purposes of identifying Jews, that in addition to the children and their parents (who are Jewish by definition in a Jewish birth registry), they should assume that anyone else named on the page (the mohel, the witnesses) are "Israel-Sara" (i.e., Jewish). Thank you Tracey Rich. From an Email: of 8-22-05
Jewish Museums of Vienna A - 1010 Vienna, Dorotheergasse 11 It is open Sunday through Friday from 10 am to 6 pm and on Thursday from 10 amto 8 pmhttp://www.jmw.at/en.html
Jewish Welcome Service provides information and orientation on Jewish life in Austria. Located just opposite St. Stephan's Cathedral at Stephansplatz 10Telephone 43 1 533 2730http://www.jewish-welcome.at
Leopoldstadt The city's old Jewish section. Here you will find Hasidim shops and one street with three synagogues.http://www.jewish-heritage-europe.eu/country/austria/austria2.htm
Leopoldstadt Synagogue Destroyed in 1938 during Kristallnach contained a completion stone that reportedly came "from Zion's holy and divinely consecrated soil."http://www.esra.at/en/temple.asp
The "Nameless Library" the Holocaust memorial of the Judenplatz in Vienna, a public art piece that be seenanytime.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judenplatz_Holocaust_Memorial
Or Chadasch Congregation The only non-Orthodox congregation in the city is located Robertgasse 2; Phone: 43 1 967 1329http://www.orchadasch.at
Sephardic House The main religious and cultural center of Vienna's Jews from Georgia and Bukhara Tempelgasse 7Phone: 43 1 214 3097The building contains a Georgian synagogue and a larger Bukharan synagogue. Next door is the site of a synagogue destroyed on Kristallnach.http://www.americansephardifederation.org/sub/about/history.asp
Schonberg Center Arnold Schonberg was the father of 12-tone music. Located at Schwarzenbergplatz 6 Phone 43 1 712 1888http://www.schoenberg.at
Sigmund Freud Haus Museum Located at Bergasse 19 (in the Alsergrund section) Phone 43 1 319 1596http://www.freud-museum.at/e/ Stadttempel (City Temple) Built in 1826, it has daily services and is located at Seitenstettengasse 4; Telephone 43 1 531 -417 Email: : email@example.com http://www.tourmycountry.com/austria/jewishvienna.htm
Vienna's Jews Made a major contribution to the arts, the sciences and the commerce in Austria, with special emphasis in Vienna. The city drew Jews from all over Europe who saw opportunity to express themselves in the arts and as writers, but it was also known for its anti-Semitism. Particularly well known was its mayor, Karl Lueger, who had a major influence on young Adolph Hitler. The Chief Rabbi is Paul Chaim Eisenberg.http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vjw/Vienna.html
Vienna 1938 List of Missing or write to Michael Goldman at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum and ask if he will check their Vienna 1938 list for your missing relativeshttp://www.Avotaynu.comViennese Jews Deported to the Lodz/Litzmannstadt Ghetto http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/lodz/lodzname.htm
Vienna Database on European Family History - Austrian Research http://maxpages.com/poland/Austrian_Research
Viennese City Administration Address Magistrat der Stadt Wien, Magistratsabteilung 8, Wiener Stadt-und Landesarchiv, RathausA-1082 Wien, Austria.http://www.wien.gv.at/english/cityhall/
Viennese City and National Archives http://www.maxpages.com/poland/Austrian_Research
United States Holocaust Museum Holdingswww.ushmm.org/vienna
The Würzburg Gestapo ordered some 800 Jews from 19 different sub-districts and three different counties (a total of 80 different communities) to present themselves in Platz'schen-Garten, for the purpose of "evacuation". On the 25th of April, 78 Jews from Würzburg were ordered to present themselves as well. At about 3:00 PM the deportation train left Würzburg, carrying 852 Jews. The train stopped at Bamberg to collect 103 Jews from the area, among them Jews from Nuremberg and Fürth, who had not been deported in the previous transport on the 23rd of March. On April the 28th the deportees reached Krasnystaw in the Lublin district of Polandhttp://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/communities/wurzburg/deportation_25april.asp
Bohemia - Moravia
Old New Synagogue in Praguehttp://jenniferinprague.blogspot.com/2010_10_01_archive.html This travel blog photo's source is TravelPod page: Day 2- PM - Jewish Quarter and Black Light Theatre - Prague, Czech Republic Travel Blog
This travel blog photo's source is TravelPod page: Jewish Quarter and Black Light Theatre - Prague, Czech Republic Travel Blog For books on the subject, they are available on Amazon.com
Bohemia-Moravia Special interest Group
email@example.com where there are plenty of experts available, BohMor is a JewishGen SIG which deals specifically with Vienna and Austria, as well as the one-time Habsburg Crown Lands of Bohemia and Moravia, where many of the Austrian Jews originated. There are also many links with Galicia in the various BohMor databases. Under the Habsburgs, Vienna, with a population of about 200,000 Jews, was the centre of a huge Empire, making it one of the most important Jewish cities in the whole world. The BohMor website and SIG has, in fact, a much broader coverage than its name suggests.http://www.jewishgen.org/bohmor/
The web site contains lots of resources including "Getting Started with Czech Jewish Genealogy"http://www.jewishgen.org/bohmor/czechguide.html "GemeindeView" The beginnings of a web based encyclopedia commemorating all of the Jewish communities that once existed in the Bohemia-Moravia region http://www.jewishgen.org/bohmor/gemeinde.htm
To join this SIG, subscribe athttp://www.jewishgen.org/listserv/sigs_add.htm
Beginner's Guide to Austrian- Jewish Genealogy you need to type in ausguide.html at this site http://www.jewishgen.org/bohmor/
See also my Czech Republic page
Bukowina, the capital of Chernovitz, became part of the Austrian Empire in 1775. More information regarding Bukowina is available by Clicking Here
Region in Romania/Bukowina http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/text/x04/xr0472.html
more to come ...
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text:
dude, I'm sorry about yesterday. I accidentally refreshed the page. I'll be happy to battle when you can
good game I will announce you as King of the hill YOu have 48 hours to defend your title I can't rematch for 24 hours
Can you battle now? I am looking for an oppenent for my :Hill" games on BABA OU single? or little cup?
It's been a long time since I read it. I think what struck me most was Achilles. I can't remember, was there a prophesy that basically toldhim he would die in battle for Troy, but yet he battled anyway? Did he know he would die?
Yes I love Homer, how about you? Actually I had a pen pal from Greece when I was in high school. She did not speak English very well, but we were both taking French in school, so we corresponded in French. I don't know that I learned a lot about Greece, but we wrote for about 6 years.
Sorry for being nosy, but there are so many countries represented in smogon and on BABA it is fun to here about other people We have someone from Brazil, Finnland, quite a few from Canada, England, and Australia, a guy from the Phillipines. Hope you have fun!

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Hotel Stefanos Mirt
Travel Blogs from Crete
Day 8 - Crete: Ouch! Time for rest & recovery!
... The restaurant isn't going anywhere, so if you're hungry you can always order more (we'd thrown out our fair share of food on this trip already). Plus – there is always "on the house" fruit or dessert items when you ask for the bill.
3) If no one is trying to force you to eat there, it means they know their food is good and that they'll get customers without the high pressure sales ...
Day 5 - Crete: Diving, Seasickness, Bad Food Oh My
... amp; dark fish. I'm not sure where Jen saw any yellow or orange in that water.
After the divemasters separated the groups, so those with more air could dive longer, I had a similar experience with my new dive 'buddy'. He was more interested in photography than occasionally checking in on me. At least though, he made an effort once in roughly 15 minutes.
When it was time for the fat guys group to ascend (or those that ...
Archaeological musuem
... br>
Tried the Raki...came short of splurting it out! You know the feeling...reading later 80%!!! Made from grape skin & twigs left over from stomping...new meaning of Dregs!
PS now about the Museum: With the help o their large storage urns, began the Trade routes thus standardising weights & measures. With their creative attributes they developed stamps which could be found imprinted on the handles. Most of the exhibits in the ...
Day 4 - Crete: Trains, Planes & Automobiles!
... Museum held Minoan artifacts, primarily those found @ Knossos by the excavator Arthur Evans. Lots of great artifacts, and they even allowed photos. Although, not in all rooms – as some artifacts are unpublished so photos were not allowed. We breezed through the building in about an hour, as they had the statutory section closed for renovations. Off to Knossos before closing time!
The 20 minute bus ride to ...
Amongst the locals
Antonia kindly took us to the local markets this morning. The vegetables are superb.. I know our vision is slightly clouded by excitement.. but they definitely are very good quality as we get to taste now & then. You are so right Manuela...self catering is going to be a struggle to slip back into! There are 2 microclimates here for growing fresh produce.. the plateau in the mountains & the low areas near the coastline....all year ...
Other places to stay in Crete
Creta Maris Beach Resort
Limin Hersonissou, Hersonissos | 3 star hotelfrom $205 -
Capsis Elite Resort
Aghia Pelagia, Agia Pelagia | 5 star hotelfrom $193 -
Louis Creta Princess Beach Hotel
PO Box 9 (Platanias), Chania | 3 star hotelfrom $68- Fun
- More like a 3 star
- Animation team
Imperial Belvedere
Limenas Chersonisou, Hersonissos | 4 star hotelfrom $83 -
Aquis Silva Beach
Limin , Hersonissos | 3 star hotelfrom $65 -
Aldemar Knossos Royal
Limenas Hersonissou, Hersonissos | 5 star hotelfrom $114- Loved it, brilliant!
- Lovely Complex
- Poor Restaurant
Elounda Bay Palace
Elounda Bay, Elounda | 4 star hotelfrom $269- Simply marvellous
- Champagne for breakfast, stunning views and sweets on your pillow
- Romantic
Cactus Beach
Ag. Ioannis Street, Stalís | 4 star hotelfrom $118 -
Aquila Rithymna Beach Hotel
Adellanos Cambos, Adelianos Kambos | 5 star hotelfrom $126- Excellent hotel
- Highly recommended
- Loved this trip
Aquis Vasia Beach Hotel
Sissi Lassithiou, Sissi | 5 star hotelfrom $91 -
Elounda Beach Hotel
Elounda Lasithiou, Elounda | 5 star hotelfrom $353- Can be wonderful, can be bad as well
- Fantastic!!
- Wonderful
Royal Belvedere
Limenas Chersonisou, Hersonissos | 4 star hotelfrom $81- A realistic review...
- Great holiday
- Never again
Albatros Spa & Resort Hotel
1 Dedalou, Hersonissos | 4 star hotelfrom $50 -
Agapi Beach Hotel
1A Malikouti Str. , Heraklion | 4 star hotelfrom $153 -
Sea Side Resort & Spa
Mononaftis Area, Agia Pelagia | 4 star hotelfrom $116 -
Aquila Porto Rethymno Hotel
52 S. Venizelou Ave., Rethymnon | 4 star hotelfrom $99- Not quite perfect
- Bravo!!
- Friendly staff
AKS Annabelle Village
Anissaras beach, Hersonissos | 5 star hotelfrom $112 -
Sirios Village
Kato Daratso | 4 star hotelfrom $104 -
Marina Hotel
Gouves | Hotelfrom $45 -
Coral Hotel
Akti Koundourou , Agios Nikolaos | 5 star hotelfrom $67 -
Cretan Malia Park
PO Box GR, Malia | 4 star hotelfrom $136 -
Grecotel El Greco
Rethymnon, Platanés | 5 star hotelfrom $116 -
Santa Marina Beach Hotel
Aghia Marina Beach, Agia Marina | 4 star hotelfrom $77 -
Aquila Atlantis Hotel
2 Igias Str, Heraklion | 4 star hotelfrom $132 -
Galaxy Hotel Iraklio
75 Dimokratias Avenue, Heraklion | 5 star hotelfrom $96 -
Theartemis Palace Hotel
M. Portaliou 26, Rethymnon | 4 star hotelfrom $108- Fabulous Hotel Great Holiday
- Great hotel
- Loved Theartemis, Rethymnon


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Recipes : Recipe Detail |
Add Email Print |
- Source: potluck
- Dish Type: Misc
- Cooking Method: Simmering
- Effort Level: Simple
- Version: 6 [other versions]
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Shrimp Stock
Once you make this stock, I'll bet you never throw shrimp shells away again! Every time you use fresh shrimp, save the shells in a plastic container or bag in the freezer until you have accumulated enough to make a batch of stock.
Place the shrimp shells and heads in a large colander and rinse under cold running water.
Place all the ingredients in a heavy 6 to 8 quart stockpot, add 4 quarts water, and bring to a boil over high heat, skimming to remove any foam that rises to the surface. Reduce the heat to medium-low and simmer, uncovered, for 45 minutes, skimming occasionally.
Remove the stock from the heat and strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a clean container; let cool completely. Refrigerate the stock for up to 3 days or freeze in airtight containers for up to 2 months.
Makes 3 quarts
- 1 pound (about 8 cups) shrimp shells and heads
- 1 cup coarsely chopped yellow onions
- 1/2 cup coarsely chopped celery
- 1/2 cup coarsely chopped carrots
- 3 smashed garlic cloves
- 3 bay leaves
- 1 teaspoon black peppercorns
- 1 teaspoon dried thyme
- 2 teaspoons salt


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It's Hatched! 14 Bought
Change up your normal weeknight routine with a trip to the theatre. This half-off deal gets you one ticket to the Neil Simon classic "Plaza Suite." A suite at The Plaza is witness to three different dramas-in-miniature as three different couples take their turns staying there. Will the suburban couple remember when exactly they honeymooned there years before? Will the LA hotshot "reconnect" with his boyhood crush? Will the mother and father of the bride get her to leave the bathroom and attend her own wedding? Take advantage of this fantastic offer to find out!
The Bickford Theatre at Morris Museum is located in Morristown, N.J. The family-friendly theater offers a main stage performance and a children's theater series.
$22.50 for one ticket to 'Plaza Suite' on 4/18
Bickford Theatre
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Deland South Branch
Branch Recommendation Rating: 4.72 Stars
Watchdog Rated
1450 S. Woodland Boulevard
Deland, FL 32720
1/2 mile north of Taylor Rd.
Lobby Hours: M-Th 9:00-4:00, F 9:00-6:00
Drive Through Hours: M-F 8:00-6:00, Sat 9:00-1:00
Use the map to find other nearby branches and ATM locations.
Map provided by Google. Refer to street address for exact location.


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This may sound weird, but since we're testing the iPad in the classroom at my school, I would like to get student input on how to best serve them with this new technology. So I am encouraging them to post here about what they thought about how I tried to use the iPad in class and how they think I might better meet them where they really learn. If anyone else has suggestions, please feel free to add to our class discussion!
Now class, this is your chance to change how I teach. You can even post while we're in the middle of the lesson or at the end of class (I'll try to always leave a little free time for this).


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Screen Cleaner for sale
Did you know alcohol based cleaners can potentially damage your delicate TV screen or strip off anti-glare coatings? OneCall offers several screen cleaner products that are safe for your TV and come with a soft micro fiber cloth that won't leave scratches. Clean your flat panel HDTV safely with screen cleaner from Monster Cable or AudioQuest. Be sure to check out our full selection of video accessories for sale and find the product that is right for you.
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Macaws, parrots and all kinds of exotic green birds are ready for celebrating big this Saint Patrick's Day! They are even performing a show where they all raise their legs, open their wings, make a toast and drink some delicious Irish beer!
saint patricks day, macaw, parrot, colorful, drinking beer, green, parade, festival, raising a leg, feathers, glass, big hat, shamrock clovers, music, dancing, leprechaun, horseshoe, rainbow, pot of gold, rainforest, exotic birds, cartoon, funny, make a toast, patrick, zooco, lounge


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Credits & Info
- Uploaded
- Jan 26, 2012 | 9:53 AM EST
- Daily 2nd Place January 27, 2012
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Author Comments
The Sonic fans among you will notice that this is a remake of a scene from Sonic Adventure 2: Battle, it was a scene that I really liked as a kid so this is a sort of tribute to it.
I've been working on and off on this animation for far too long, a year, I think. But it's done now and I'm pleased with it. When Sonic Generations came out I considered using the remix of the song for the animation, but decided to keep the old one.
You'll notice that the style of this changes half way through, the first half primarily uses the pencil tool, the second half is using the brush. Opinions on which looks better would be appreciated.
Hope you enjoy watching!
Rated 4.5 / 5 stars February 4, 2012
This was a pretty cool animation. I liked the use of quotes from the actual game, and a lot of the animation was pretty good. I only would complain about the effects used, like the cracking the ground and the scene where the pathway started to shift. Particularly the second one. The perspective on that was off.
But, those are minor complaints at best. This was really well made. Nice work.
Rated 5 / 5 stars January 28, 2012
that was awesome
I wish that the real sonic v.s shadow battle was like that it was so cool!!!!!!!!!!
Rated 4.5 / 5 stars January 27, 2012
Pretty good, overall.
I thought that the pencil brush looked better because it looked more clean. I think it probably takes longer, though.
I didn't give you the full 10 points (sorry) because I though you could have done a little better job with the tween-ing. Overall though, it was great! You incorporated their normal attacks and even added some new ones.
Good job!


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Ashampoo Core Tuner
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It's time for a magical ocean escape on a luxury yacht. Set off from glorious Marina del Rey, where abundant sunshine and salty breezes keep you relaxed and comfortable. We'll welcome you aboard with a bottomless glass of champagne. Then we'll invite you to the delicious buffet stocked with classic American breakfast dishes, plus plenty of seasonal lunch entrées and richly decadent desserts. You'll enjoy relaxing background music and gorgeous views of Southern California's world-famous beaches, luxury yachts, celebrity mansions, and delightful sea life.
Your Cruise Includes:
- 2-hour harbor cruise
- Brunch buffet
- Free-flowing champagne and sparkling cider
- Complimentary soda, juice, coffee and tea
- Private table
- Scenic harbor views
- Relaxing background music
Prefer to book by phone? We're here at (310) 301-9900.
Champagne Brunch: SO MUCH FUN. The food was fantastic! Separate tables for pastries, hot items, cold items, fruits, fresh cut meats, desserts (YUM!) Free-flowing champagne (I definitely had at least a bottle.) The servers were pretty attentive. I was definitely stuffed after consuming more than I should have, but it was a happy full.Great views, good food, overall good time.
– Kim J
Albert was very friendly, funny, and amazing! I would not even drink half glass of my champagne and here comes the gentleman re-filling our glasses. You all truly gave us the BEST service we've ever received in our lives. The service was top notch. Thank you all for the amazing experience. Great Job!!!!!
– Jessica D.


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Voting Rights Institute
Four Evenings: June 24 – 27, 2013—6:00pm-9:00pm
The landmark Voting Rights Act of 1965 is undoubtedly one of the most successful civil rights laws in our Nation's history. It's an important piece of national legislation that is still relevant today, with complexities constantly under scrutiny in state and federal court cases. With the Supreme Court poised to decide the constitutionality of the preclearance provisions of the Act in the Shelby County case, there is a potential for new developments in the field of voting rights law. Recent elections also have seen a rise in voter suppression and discriminatory voter identification laws. These developments call for a new generation of trained voting rights litigators.
A new Voting Rights Law Institute—co-sponsored by American University Washington College of Law and the Campaign Legal Center—will train and update law students and practitioners on enforcement of voting rights and election laws. In this four-night Institute June 24 - 27, experts will first lay the groundwork on the Voting Rights Act and relevant Supreme Court cases. Then, they will teach participants when and how to enforce voting rights through successful litigation. The Institute will feature instruction from Gerry Hebert, the Campaign Legal Center's Executive Director & Director of Litigation, who will be joined each night by seasoned voting rights litigators, appellate advocates, and scholars in the field.
Participants will gain detailed knowledge of the Voting Rights Act and how it impacts voting rights laws state-by-state. The Institute will teach the skills needed to litigate voting rights cases. Lawyers and law students can register online for CLE, certificate or academic credit.
INSTITUTE OVERVIEW: Four Evenings—June 24 – 27, 2013 from 6:00pm-9:00pm
Understanding the Voting Rights Act
First Evening (6/24): Overview of Voting Rights Act
A synopsis of the Voting Rights Act, with a focus on Sections 2, 4 and 5; an overview of the issues and arguments in Shelby County, Alabama v. Holder (which will either have been decided by then or will be decided that week).
Second Evening (6/25): A Look at Section 2, Prohibition on Voting Discrimination
Regarding Section 2, the following cases/legislation will be highlighted and discussed: the 1982 amendments to the Voting Rights Act (overruling City of Mobile v. Bolden and establishing a totality of circumstances "results" test); Thornburgh v. Gingles; Johnson v. DeGrandy; and LULAC v. Perry; Growe v. Emison proving racially discriminatory intent under Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Corp.; the Texas redistricting cases (still pending) where the Court found intent; differing proof in Section 2 results cases and intent constitutional cases; and the First Amendment and proving partisan gerrymandering (in light of Vieth v. Jubelirer); Larios v. Cox (winning a political gerrymandering case by bringing a one-person, one-vote claim).
Bringing Voting Rights Cases to Court
Third Evening (6/26): Where and When to File
Mechanics of bringing lawsuits to enforce voting rights: whether to file in state court or federal court; how to ensure that plaintiffs have standing to sue (including associational standing issues that may arise); how to develop proof of discriminatory intent in discovery; overcoming claims of legislative privilege; how to prepare and keep under control expert witnesses in Voting Rights Act cases, including a primer on how to conduct an analysis of whether voting patterns are racially polarized (as required under Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act).
Fourth Evening (6/27): Best Litigation Practices
Mechanics of bringing lawsuits to enforce voting rights: examination of best litigation practices in all stages of a case, both pre-trial and at trial: review of model pleadings, review of sample depositions, review of trial transcripts demonstrating best techniques of examining and cross-examining witnesses, and presenting evidence.
Wrap-up of all four classes with concluding overview of lessons from the week.
J. Gerald Hebert, Institute organizer, Executive Director & Director of Litigation, The Campaign Legal Center, Washington, D.C.
Gilda R. Daniels, Associate Professor of Law at the University of Baltimore School of Law
Armand Derfner, Attorney, Derfner, Altman & Wilborn, Charleston, SC
Chad W. Dunn, Partner, Brazil & Dunn, Houston, TX
Allan J. Lichtman, Distinguished Professor of History at American University, Washington, D.C.
Nina Perales, Director of Litigation, Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund (MALDEF)
David Richards, Attorney, Richards, Rodriguez & Skeith, Austin, TX
Paul M. Smith, Attorney, Jenner & Block, Washington, D.C.
Bruce V. Spiva, Founding Partner, The Spiva Law Firm, PLLC
Brenda Wright, Vice President of Legal Strategies, Demos, Boston, MA
The Voting Rights Institute is part of the law school's Summer Institute on Law and Government which addresses the most pressing legal issues of the day and the challenges of practicing law in Washington, D.C.


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I don't think you need to read Leviticus as much as you need to focus on Romans in the New Testament. It makes it pretty clear.
To one who continuously says God's word is outdated when it comes to homosexuality, soon you will be given over to a reprobate mind. Go live your life, but woe on your soul.
I'm a Christian, I support the NRA, and I've attended a tea party rally. Do you think I'm on President Obama's enemy list?
Your 15-second warning is very distracting.
I hope Joe Manchin now sees what a mistake it would be to trust this president with a background check. Joe almost made a big mistake by pushing that bill. I hope he realizes you can't trust this president.
To the old man who likes to slow down Mercedes Benz in the middle lane on the interstate, what a perfect example of the small-minded, mean mentality that has held West Virginia back. You can't fix stupid.
Bush and Cheney should be tried and convicted of war crimes. The death penalty shouldn't be out of the question. Obama and Congress should be impeached and removed from office.
I sure wish West Virginians could read. I spent the day up at CAMC ER and they come out lighting up cigarettes in the ER. The nurses have to run them off. The employees also smoke in the area that says "no smoking" and you have to walk through smoke.
This is a message to all leakers: Remember, united we stand; divided, we fall.
The West Side doesn't need dog parks or snooty shops with $5 cups of coffee. We need clean family restaurants.
Benjamin Franklin is credited with the quote: "Those who would give up essential Liberty, to purchase a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety."
I wish the state Tax Department would cash my check written on April 3, 2013. Why pay by April 15 if you don't cash the checks? What's wrong with this picture?
To the caller whose opinion it is that the salary gap between men and women is "a myth," the data to prove that ongoing disparity came from the U.S. Census Bureau. Where'd you get your evidence, genius?
Excellent question, Gazette: If government eavesdropping is so outrageous, where have the protesters been? Remember the Patriot Act? When Congress couldn't move fast enough to authorize virtually any form of surveillance the Bush administration wanted? ... Gimme a break.


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My name is Justin, i'm a highly opinionated and educated college student- who's as likely to offend every sensibility in your tiny brain as he is to love you and be best friends.
I WILL offend you- so get over it now. i'm a crass and offensive individual and the things i say aren't politically correct-
deal with it, grow a pair, and live life.
i'ma be famous one day so gert ready to listen...
follow me on twitter at @trip_od
and if you have something to say to me- don't do it anonymous, that's some pussy assed shit
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Catching Elephant is a theme by Andy Taylor


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ARTISTS IN NEEDI know there are more people out there who feel my pain. Do you have all these ideas but can't draw them out? Or maybe you can draw, but ev… Started by Sarah Bitely |
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It's Hatched! 10 Bought
Gooooooaaalll! It's time for soccer — also known as futbol. And you can come root for your local team for half price with this deal. It's the Greater Binghamton Futbol Club's second season. After making it to the playoffs last year, they're looking forward to an even better season this year. With today's deal, you get four tickets to the home games of your choice. Grab three friends and use them all on one game, or use them to cheer on the GBFC to four home wins!
The Greater Binghamton Futbol Club is part of the 50-team National Premier Soccer League. The team also supports play for youth of all ages, including competitive travel teams. Soccer is gaining popularity, and now is a great time to come out in support of this new team.
$10 for 4 tickets to the Greater Binghamton Futbol Club
Greater Binghamton Futbol Club
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Photographer Knowlton Brothers Collection Northampton photographs Date of photo 1874 Description Nonotuck silk Co. and boarding house. Leeds, Mass. Knowlton Brothers, Connecticut Valley Views, no. 72. Leeds, Mass. Object ID N72 Object Name Stereograph Place Leeds, MA Title Nonotuck silk Co. and boarding house.
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Freya Patsy Balcony Bra
Click on the image to zoomProduct information
A stunning lingerie piece that is perfect for the coming season and beyond, this gorgeous bra from Freya's Patsy range is crafted from luxuriously lightweight stretch fabric.
Cut in a classic blacony plunge style for shape and support without excessive uplift, it features side sling support and wide straps.
Finished with a lovely contrasting polka dot print for a vintage finish, it is finished with a scalloped edge and contrasting bows at the centre fore and straps.
Team with the matching Patsy briefs.
- Brand
- Freya
- Bra Size
- Bra Style
- Balcony
- Bra Type
- DD Plus
- Eligible for International Delivery
- Material
- 83% polyester, 13% elastane, 4% nylon
- Padding
- Non Padded
- Underwiring
- Wired
- Washing Instructions
- Hand wash
Brand Info
Founded in 1998, Freya is dedicated to creating gorgeous lingerie and swimwear that fits perfectly up to a K cup.
Freya specialises in designing and manufacturing high quality, on-trend lingerie, bra-sized swimwear, sportswear and loungewear for the fuller bust and fuller figure.
From girly prints to clashing colours and everything in-between, Freya goes all out, also stocking the essential everyday basics.
Eveden, Freya's parent company was founded in 1920. A few decades later Freya was launched with a vision to give women with larger bust sizes stylish, glamorous and comfortable lingerie and clothing.
Click & collect
Free Click & Collect from John Lewis and Waitrose shops for collection tomorrow from 2pm
259 participating John Lewis and Waitrose shops - Free
Standard UK delivery within 5 working days
- £3.00
Next, named or Saturday UK delivery.
- £6.95
Next/named day UK delivery pre-10.30am.
- £9.95
International delivery available
- Europe (Non EU) - £7.50
- Europe (EU) - £7.50
- Rest of World - £25.00
- From £7.50
Collect+ from a local shop from tomorrow - postcode exclusions apply for Collect+ deliveries
Trial in Scotland, Wales, SW England and N Ireland only
1500 participating Collect+ shops - £3.00
We want you to be happy with your purchase. If you're not, just return the products to us or to one of our shops. Unless faulty, we'd like this to be within 90 days of purchase. Exceptions apply to certain products - find out more about our refund policy.
Depending on the type of product, you can make free returns via our shops, Royal Mail (or courier collection for large or heavy items), Collect+ or via MyHermes.
Q & As
UK delivery:
£3.00 Standard UK delivery within 5 working days
Click & collect
Free Click & Collect from John Lewis and Waitrose shops for collection tomorrow from 2pm
International delivery available:
From £7.50
Returns are free
See more details about returning this product


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I would like to start beekeeping at our school in Uganda. We would like to raise some money to support the school pupils. How can you help us?
W. Wabalanda, Headmaster from Uganda
Dear Wilson Wabalanda
Thank you for your email. The reasons you give for wanting to start beekeeping at your school are excellent reasons and we would like to encourage you with this project.
First let me explain that we are not a funding organisation and are unable to help with donating money.
One of the other advantages of beekeeping is that it is not necessary to find much money in order to begin. It is possible to begin with a few local-style hives which can be purchased for less than USHS 5000 (EURO 2) each. You can also ask local traditional beekeepers in the community to help you harvest honey when the time is ready. When you have sold some small quantities of honey from your first few local-style hives you can earn enough money to buy other items which you need. An advantage of this approach is that whilst you are also helping children to learn about beekeeping you can also teach about how it is possible to develop a project using available resources and it is not necessary to wait for outside help.
Bees for Development does help community groups through providing information and resources. You can write to us to apply for a resource box of beekeeping information or you can apply to receive a sponsored subscription to our Bees for Development Journal. To apply for these resources please fill in the attached forms and send them back to us by email or post.
best regards
Bees for Development
click here for links to forms for Resource Box applications and Sponsored Subscription applications


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Win $10 in the Anime Wallpapers.Com August 2013 Wallpaper Contest or Origami Sticky Notes! MoonwalkDescription: Kintama 1st ending Performed by: monobright Lyrics: Momono Yousuke, Deguchi Hiroyuki Music composition: monobright Music arrangement: monobright View Kanji
New Feature! In kanji view, mouseover a kanji character for lookup information! Transliterated by Chokoreeto [Submit an English translation for this song] |
Animelyrics.com now has an OpenSearch plugin that you can install into your browser (FireFox and IE 7 supported) Affiliates: My Little Pony Ties Lyrics copyright to their respective owners or translators. No copyright infringment is intended or implied. Layout and other content copyright Anime Lyrics dot Com / Anime Globe Productions This is some text here |


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Workaholics Season 2 on DVD is in stores NOW! So is the Season 1 & Season 2 Blu Ray Combo Doggy!
As a further tease to add it to your collection, or affirmation that already ordering/buying in person was the right choice, here's a sneak peek of some of our UNCENSORED Season 1 & 2 Bloopers!


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4th annual military freefall school golf tournament
March 16th at Mesa del sol golf course. Looking for teams to sign up for this great tournament. Also hole sponsors would be greatly appreciated. email@example.com
Saturday, 16 March, 2013
$70 per person/$270 4 person teamSave this Event:
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KANSAS CITY — In a corner of American Legion Post 21's bustling hall, women slowly began filling up a table at the back of a dining area set aside for taco night.
Kansas City-area women to start female American Legion post
Monday, November 12, 2012 | 12:00 p.m. CST
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General InfoImmigration Voice This is a Non-Profit site who is helping the people who stucked in Green Card Retrogression, this is mostly organised by Indian members . www.immigration.com Your complete guide to all immigration related FAQ [ Law Offices of Rajiv S Khanna ]. www.murthy.com Extensive information on U.S. immigration related matters [ Law Offices of Sheela Murthy ]. www.isn.org ISN is a non-profit organization formed by and for immigrants involved in acquiring permanent residency in USA through employment www.usvisanews.com Immigration Law Firm of José E. Latour and Associates, P.A.


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