text:
On February 3rd a much anticipated decision was issued by Georgia Administrative Judge Michael Malihi, recommending that Secretary of State Brian Kemp allow Barack Hussein Obama to appear on the state ballot as a candidate for President.
Given previous rulings by Judge Malihi in the Obama case, many had assumed things might go badly for the acting president. Yet the judge's 10 page decision could hardly have done more to accommodate defendant Obama and his attorney, especially in light of their having ignored court orders, subpoenas and the hearing itself.
And many of those who have reviewed Judge Malihi's decision find it to be supported by neither fact nor law.
Of the statements made by the judge in his decision, the following are among the most objectionable to legal observers:
1.) "This decision is entirely based on the law, as well as the evidence and legal arguments presented at the hearing." (page 3)
In actuality there was NO evidence "presented at the hearing," in response to subpoenas or submitted pre-trial upon which Judge Malihi could base his decision, as Barack Obama provided nothing, either in documentary or verbal form. Yet Malihi states "the following FACTS are considered: 1.) Mr. Obama was born in the United States; 2.) Mr. Obama's mother was a citizen of the United States at the time of his birth…" (my caps) (page 6)
From what evidence placed in the court record did Malihi obtain these "facts?" No one seems to know.
2.) "The Court finds the decision and analysis of Arkeny [sic] persuasive." (page 7)
Ankeny (misspelled throughout the decision by Malihi) was a 2009, Indiana case brought by two plaintiffs who claimed Obama was not qualified to be president on the same grounds as used by at least one plaintiff in the Georgia case—Obama was NOT a "natural born citizen" as required by Article ll, Section l of the US Constitution.
In deciding the case against the plaintiff Ankeny, the Indiana State Court made glaring errors both in statutory construction and by completely misinterpreting Minor v. Happersett, the 1875 Supreme Court case which defined "natural born citizen." Yet in his own words, Judge Malihi finds the reasoning and decision of the Indiana state court "persuasive."
3.) "For the purposes of this analysis, this Court considered that President Barack Obama was born in the United States. Therefore, as discussed in Arkeny [sic], he became a citizen at birth and is a natural born citizen." (page 10)
"This Court CONSIDERED?" When all is said and done, courts don't "consider" rulings or decisions, they MAKE them! Why did Judge Malihi not state that he FOUND Obama to have been born in the United States? Why does he simply "consider" it? Was this his way of protecting or excusing himself for the complete lack of evidence upon which this "consideration" was based?
And why does Malihi find it necessary to wield the Ankeny case before him like a sword? Could it be that, as he possessed no evidence upon which a decision could honestly be made, he was in desperate need of some "legal" excuse—ANY legal excuse– to provide grounds for his "consideration?"
Had it been honestly delivered, Michael Malihi's "decision" should have been phrased in the following manner:
This Court considers it OK that Barack Obama be included on the Georgia presidential primary ballot because I've heard that a judge in an Indiana state court thinks it's alright.
Over the next days, "Coach is Right" (and Western Journalism) will present specifics of Judge Malihi's decision in order to determine its legal authority and susceptibility to successful appeal. And Attorney Mark Hatfield has already declared his intention to appeal.
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71 Comments
jdelaney3February 9, 2012 at 1:13 pm — Log in to Reply
Am still seething over Malihi's contrived "opinion". And relying upon a detestably flawed Ankeny finding too. It's more than mind-boggling and incompetent; it's willful ignorance treacherously bordering on treason.
smokiFebruary 9, 2012 at 2:35 pm — Log in to Reply
It's time to stop with the weasel wording and state it like it is. Malihi's opinion is not "treachersously bordering on treason, it is TREASON, period, end of discussion. His was a Kangaroo Court on the Obama eligibility case. So was the willful refusal, the intentional avoidance of even a token vetting of Obama by the Congress of the United States in 08 when it was their responsibility to do so. They wouldn't go near it because I suspect they were suspicious of what they would find forcing them to expose it to the American people and deny Obama (the first ever "mulatto" man to run for president) access to the electoral process or at the very least cause his defeat (oh dear, how terrible that would been). They were presumably petrified that such an outcome would induce violent civil revolt in major metropolitan areas of the country, i.e. burning, looting, and possible deaths, but more importantly would be used as a club by the leftist media to cause republican election defeat as if that was of paramount concern. We needn't get all upset whenever the republicans go along to get along on legislative differences with Obama and/or the Demonic-rats in Congress. That's just a continuation of their total capitulation and abandonment of the Constitution which makes Boehner's reading of the Constitution in the House to begin this session of Congress laughable.
It really doesn't matter much anymore whether the elected official has a D or an R by their name. There is no shortage of useless elected officials in our government on both sides of the political aisle but there is most certainly a scarcity of true conservatives (no, not Romney) who believe in and adhere to the rule of law as codified in our Constitution. Our constitutional republic as of this point in our storied history is lost, its gone. It remains to be seen if it can be recovered and restored or will continue to fade into history. Romney and the republican establishment elites will only manage the continued decline.
hijinx60February 9, 2012 at 10:37 pm
No, NO, and He(( No. Our republic is far from gone. I know it looks dismal and it loooks hopeless (at times) but this nation is strong and will endure. Oh, we may stumble at times or even fall but we'll arise more determined, more unified, and more united than ever. Surely, Obomination has wounded our nation and other nations have mocked and held us in scorn….but wait, a new day is arising and our nation has truely shown its strength when it looked the weakest. SMOKI, if you want to run, thne door is there, but I refuse to abandon this great nation. It is like the moon. When the moon is full, the dogs and coyotes come out to howl and they do so with vigor, but the moon answers by just keeping on shining. Let th critics howl and read Lady America's obituary, but she isn't dead yet.
eliwhitFebruary 9, 2012 at 2:43 pm — Log in to Reply
It is a good thing I am not Brian Kemp, for if I were I would have already placed Judge Malihi on suspension without pay and informed him that further investigation may very well cost him his job and possible disbarring! Oh!, if I were only in Kemps position right now, I would upset Malihi's world in a big way and I would reschedule another hearing with another judge without the 3 plaintiffs having to file an appeal and require that Malihi issue an apology to them from the courts! Wishful thinking hope springs eternal though and there is still hope on the horizons!
mspidgeFebruary 9, 2012 at 3:47 pm — Log in to Reply
You said the magic word "CONTRIVED", this blathering idiot should be thrown off the bench!!!!
ftrapaniFebruary 9, 2012 at 1:20 pm — Log in to Reply
This whole thing not only smells, it STINKS! Chicago politics? Who knows. Perhaps it's deeper than that.
How about this: Trump was considering a run…then nothing except that I now hear through (BBC) that Trump now has the sole contract to build a very special building for our Government.(I'm not sure what?). Payoff??
Dark_ArcherFebruary 9, 2012 at 1:35 pm — Log in to Reply
OR THIS ………Southern Co. has received approval from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
to build two new nuclear reactors in Georgia. The approval marks the first for a
nuclear power project in the U.S. in more than three decades.-
eliwhitFebruary 17, 2012 at 5:21 pm
Oh! goody we can become another Iran and make our own Nukes! LOL The South Shall Rise Again!!! LOL!
JohnWayneFebruary 9, 2012 at 1:27 pm — Log in to Reply
Civil cases are decided by a preponderance of evidence. The Plaintiffs provided testimony, Obama did not arrear nor present anything. In Texas, Obama loses by default. Case Closed!
eliwhitFebruary 9, 2012 at 2:51 pm — Log in to Reply
Normally John (The Duke), you would be correct but not in this case! If you can refer back to the original case hearing. At the time that the Defendant did not show the 3 attorneys asked the Judge not to rule in this manner as it would give obama and his traitor lawyer Jabo an easy way out from under an appeal and they would skate bye not having to submit any documents requested at the Appelate Court level! They asked and were granted that the Judge hear the merits of their case on that day an then in the event of a obama/Jabo appeal they would have to submit all documents to the Court as requested! And this case is not closed bye a long shot! Appeals are in fact processing as I type this post!
Dark_ArcherFebruary 9, 2012 at 1:31 pm — Log in to Reply
Southern Co. has received approval from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
to build two new nuclear reactors in Georgia. The approval marks the first for a
nuclear power project in the U.S. in more than three decades.I JUST RECIEVED THIS IN A BREAKING NEWS UPDATE ….could this be what the state of georgia was promised by the usurpers administration in exchange for the "judge" to rule in favor of the traitor opamper
Doug BookFebruary 9, 2012 at 1:55 pm — Log in to Reply
Georgia could NOT have been stupid/gullible enough to sell out for this. Just the lawsuits filed by the EPA and various nut groups would delay the construction for decades! And since when can anyone trust Obama to keep his word, even if it is in writing someplace! No. Georgia officials could NOT have been this dumb.
EDF55February 9, 2012 at 2:05 pm
Don't rely on the fact that anyone, especially an "official" not being dumb. It's what the're know for.
Dark_ArcherFebruary 9, 2012 at 1:34 pm — Log in to Reply
RichardMFebruary 9, 2012 at 1:44 pm — Log in to Reply
To sum it all up in a nutshell: When you have an illegal occupying the WH, and a corrupt worhtless POS like AG Eric Holder running things, you end up with a criminal cabal at the highest levels of our govt. Do you really expect justice from a group like this?
CHRISTOPHERFebruary 9, 2012 at 1:49 pm — Log in to Reply
Well, well we done got us another Judge Roy Bean (Law west of the Pecos) eeeh – haa!!!! What an obvious travesty of Justice, is Georgia sophisticated enough to have a Judicial Commission that can investigate this very obvious Judicial bribery case!!!!
TheRowanFebruary 9, 2012 at 2:37 pm — Log in to Reply
I would not be supprised if the same people who created the questionable birth certificate, uses some discriptive terminology not officially used at the time, created the text of this legal decision and the judge signed on to it because he had to. How legally smart do you have to be when it is plainly stated in the Minor v Hapersett decision, in order to be either Vice President or President both parents have to be American citizens. His father was not an American citizen, never intended to become an American citizen, and at every turn Obama has stated and written it in his books that fact. If anything, Barack Obama senior most likely held duel citizenship both British and Kenyan, due to Kenya being a British colony at the time of BHO Jr.I's birth. This stinks to high the heavens.
eliwhitFebruary 9, 2012 at 3:04 pm — Log in to Reply
Well hell the Indiana Courts circumvented this fact and ruled in favor of Obama in 2009 so Christopher should ask his question of that State before he jumps all over Georgia. Someone should have already gotten a bribery case going then and there then maybe we could have prevented some of this mess that obama has created! One of your highly sofisticated Yankee States could have done something about this anus long ago. So look in your own back yard there Chrissy boy! Those living in Glass houses should be careful about the stone throwing! TheRowan: Never forget this for it has been said and I will say it again that this Moron was not born in the US either, He was Born in Kenya, then they moved to Indonesia! This Usurper is a Criminal and worthy only of Fraud, Treason, and falsely impersonating a human being!!!!!!!!!
omega2February 9, 2012 at 2:44 pm — Log in to Reply
Two things that probably forced the Judge to become a turn coat in the face of LEGAL EVIDENCE, 1. He got paid off or, 2. OBUUUMMA'S GOONS got to him with threats against his family and him. This makes him a YELLOW SCARED RABBIT. Being a JUDGE he has police protection if asked for against threats. If it was me and being approached in either of these ways, I WOULD HAVE TOLD THEM TO GO TO HELL and brought the FULL POWER OF THE COURT UPON THE PERPATRATORS.
eliwhitFebruary 9, 2012 at 3:06 pm — Log in to Reply
Thank you omega2, I have felt the same all along, and I agree with this all the way!
shootymcbangFebruary 9, 2012 at 3:32 pm — Log in to Reply
When the people have disputes with government they are allowed arbitration. This guy isn't a judge. He is an an administrative dispute settler under the auspices of a judge. The government is a corporation and in its contract with us we are allowed to have our disputes arbitrated. Nice huh.
PeterPropwashFebruary 10, 2012 at 1:36 am — Log in to Reply
Sorry shootybang, It is easy to say I would tell them to go to hell, but you do not know what happend. Why did he back down? If sentensed to hang it would be easy to say I will be brave, I will laugh and joke till the noose tightens around my neck. And you might untill you see the noose, then you would probubly cry, fight, and beg as well as dirty your pants.
eliwhitFebruary 10, 2012 at 2:53 am
PeterPropwash, He is in sufficient position to have 24 hour guards to protect him in the event of a death threat. No different than our Governor and it would not be tolerated bye our protective security that he be threatened. No he could have been brave and done the right thing especially if he gave a shit but he himself is a transplant. This I am sure you must not be aware of! But let me clarify something of your Statement! TThe difference between a Coward and a Hero is the Coward will let fear determine his direction! Where as a Hero may face death head on but out of love,conviction and determination will do the Right thing. No one wants to Die for their Country or a cause but were it not for the Brave of heart throughout the centuries of this Country we would not have the Freedoms we have today! Many have died in vane due to our misguided and halfassed leaders that for ill gotten gains allowed this to happen but none the less they died to keep our Constitution in place! Perhaps that is the difference in yourself and Shootymcbang perhaps you are a Coward and he may be the Hero only time and situation at hand will tell. But for my part I would have done my Sworn Duty for he is a Judge sworn to uphold the Law period.!!!!! Nothing personal involved just legally make the best judgement within the Guidelines of the Law and Malihi did not even come close and should be Disbarred and removed from the Bench! Like it or not tough decisions must be made and fortitude and strength of conviction and good common sense will always bring you out on top in life or in death! "Give Me Liberty or Give me Death"For I will not live under Tyranny after this many years as a free man!
shootymcbangFebruary 9, 2012 at 3:23 pm — Log in to Reply
Of course he is not eligible to be POTUS! Three hundred plus million people in this country and not one person who is in a position of doing anything about it is going to. The right is the left and the left is the right. Obama took the baton from Bush and continued the race because they are teammates. And to think that there are members of both parties "conspiring" to pull this off is such an outrageous concept that it must be whispered or else one may be deemed and extremist. So be it.
But I will tell you what is more absurd. Claiming to be a member of either of the two dominant political parties is insanity. We can be proud of how both parties crossed party lines like true champions in the grandest of bi-partisan sportsman like fashion . Working tirelessly representing the American people.
Together they have managed to suck every last bit of equity out of this country and it aint coming back. Together they have raped the Constitution and castrated the "Bill of Rights" by declaring war on innocent poor undeveloped countries. And in doing so, murdering hundreds of thousands of innocent people in my name and in your name while telling us to fear these people because they are terrorists. As they took away right after right , the American people said"Hell no!" Did that stop them? No it did not.
Ten years later, the American people are the new enemy. Obama is a distraction to keep us busy while they get their players out of the huddle and into position. Why would any person with half a brain think for one second that the people that brought us this mess is going to get us out of this mess? The Secretary of the Treasury signs every one of their pay checks. Why? Because they are all on the same team.And please don't tell me how our boys and girls are fighting and dying for my freedom. I am less free today than I was ten years ago. Our boys and girls are being slaughtered for heroin and oil. Deny it if it makes you feel better.
ConservaDaveFebruary 9, 2012 at 3:56 pm — Log in to Reply
Considering that Judge Malihi seemed quite open-minded toward hearing legitimate evidence and then suddenly and inexpicably reversed course is troubling. My guess is that somebody got to him; either with a thrreat or a bribe I suppose. Hey, Obama wants to "fundamentally change" this country and will ruthlessly stop at nothing to accomplish his goals. This will probably be nothing compared to how he and his minions will attack the Republicans, lie to the limit and try to steal the election. Will the Republicans be prepared for the onslaught? I seriously doubt it, especially if they try to duplicate McCain's "clean" campaign.
Doug BookFebruary 10, 2012 at 10:50 am — Log in to Reply
That's one of the things that mystifies me too. Malihi let stand a subpoena which demanded Obama's presence in court and that he provide original BC along with Social Security information. He could have quashed that subpoena, letting Obama virtually off the hook, leaving plaintiff's attorneys with just the photo-copied BC and, well, the evidence they DID have!!!! Why would Malihi make Obama and Jablonski look SO bad, appear as though they had something to hide, effectively FORCE them to ignore the subpoena and not show up in court if he was going to make the decision he did anyhow??
And given the total lack of evidence upon which to base any decision, given the obvious flaws in the Indiana (Ankeny) case–the only thing upon which Malihi's decision COULD be based– it seems obvious that Malihi had his mind made up long before he wrote the decision. It just seems very strange behavior, at least to me.
dynahogFebruary 9, 2012 at 4:09 pm — Log in to Reply
Minor v. Happersett – 88 U.S. 162 (1874)
A lengthy decision delivered by the Chief Justice in a case about women's rights. Clearly it adds up to the following excerpt from that Historical case relevant to the US Constitution Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 on "natural born citizen" being an eligibility requirement for anyone to hold the Office of President. It also applies to the Vice President. And now post-9/11 where Federal Law defines a succession to the Office of President begins with the Speaker of the House, et al.An excerpt from this case:
"At common-law, with the nomenclature of which the framers of the Constitution were familiar, it was never doubted that all children born in a country of parents who were its citizens became themselves, upon their birth, citizens also."
At the time and writing of the Constitution the Founding Fathers knew what "natural born citizen" meant because they came from England and Europe where it was well known Common Law. It did not need Definition. What could have been needed from then to Present day is better presentations of American History to students in K-12 grade schools.
dynahogFebruary 9, 2012 at 4:19 pm — Log in to Reply
Judge Malihi is a dope, or was he a dupe.
Presented by those attending his hearing was testimony by expert witnesses that the Obama certificate of live birth placed in a PDF file at a White House website is a complete fake and forgery and someone committed a Fraud that translates to an Act of Treason with a Death Penalty.
First, computers were not available in Hawaii for purposes of birth records. Therefore it is impossible to have anything other than a forgery appear on a computerized paper and available on their computer today or in 1961 when Obama was alleged to be born in Hawaii.
Second, not one verifiable certificate of birth anywhere in the United States including Hawaii has ever been made available.
My own COB was mailed to me on my request from Chicago, Illinois on a hardcopy of a microfiche copy of the original 1943 record. The Microfiche and Printed Copy each had signatures and validation that it was a COB originating from the original paper copy. It was first used to obtain a Security Clearance, and then Social Security and Medicare.
In the case of Obama and Treason, he has lied his way into office via some forged proof he was born in Hawaii and is an American. He is the single most powerful individual in the USA, and has a power to Classify and Declassify any information except that which was included in an Act of Congress. All this, and no FBI investigation and validation of his COB?
He should have been impeached, but you know the Zombie Democrats in the Senate will never out their pick for President they made in 2007 and conspired to get him nominated and then elected by "ignoring the Constitution Article II, Section 1, Clause 5″.-
eliwhitFebruary 10, 2012 at 3:11 am
You are so correct in this Education statement, for at least 40 years the Federal government has been perverting our school system due to the money that they give the States and now they are going even further, In so much as teaching immoral issues in grammar through high School their twisted and perverted permisquious sexual activity! Drugs and these teachings are why our Kids learn nothing in our Schools! Also the special interest groups have to have their shots at everything that might teach our kids to think on their own. But that is not what Commies or Socios want thes leftist want dummies that do as they are told without question!
Doug BookFebruary 9, 2012 at 4:38 pm — Log in to Reply
One case upon which the Indiana court relied for its decision maintained that English common law conferred "natural born" status to all born in a particular nation, regardless of the place of birth of the parents. But that involved only English common law. It was American common law which led with the Founders. And that certified 2 citizens parents.
libertymanFebruary 9, 2012 at 4:14 pm — Log in to Reply
This is one more example of how far the tentacles of corruption extend. I must wonder what pressures are brought to bear upon those who allegedly are on the side of the law to become, in effect, law breakers.
My contention is that there is more behind this than mere political pressure. Fear is a great motivator, and I firmly believe that there is more than a simple warning in the messages relayed to those in opposition to Obama. Ruling by fear is the accepted practice of totalitarian leadership. How much more evidence is needed to effect the impeachment of this pretender to the presidency? Unfortunately, I doubt that this will ever become a reality. We are the victims of a cowardly (corrupted) Congress, and a no less affected Judicial Branch. How did we lose the governmental vision of Lincoln that government should be of the people, by the people, and by he people? The answer is quite clear if you but seek it.. -
CHRISTOPHERFebruary 9, 2012 at 4:48 pm — Log in to Reply
This Judge is just another slack-jawed wannabe with a nice and comfortable tax payer funded "position" (not just a job – but a "position"). Everybody greets him as Judge, and as they pass in the hallway the greeter and the Judge seemingly shake hands, bingo – the payoff is completed. I just love "Suthurn Justice" – so expedient and everbody is happy, later on they will sit under the Magnolia Tree and sip mint julips and proudly expound on the marvels of Southern Justice. It's just thrilling!!!!!!!!
eliwhitFebruary 11, 2012 at 7:05 pm — Log in to Reply
You OOZ of ignorance yourself Christopher! Let's see muttenhead , take a look back at the States that put this sicko in office in the first place! Sure as hell was not the State of Georgia! Had you Brilliant lights of justice North of the Mason Dixon line and West of the Mississippi River in all of your right minded ways not done so we would not have to be fighting this fight today! Take a long hard look at yourself before casting judgement on those that are at least making an effort to do something. While Malihi is a transplant from your respected area of expertise and probably a plant with intent to defraud,derail, and just create discontent! And all you can do is cast dispursions on me and my people of the South. It has long been known who the ones are that live in Garbage created via their own self destruction and then run South to infiltrate and just summarily create hate and discontent in an area tha has lived centuries without your discoarse and petty hatreds. You need to look in a mirror or in the direction of your perfect State and tell us what a great job you have done for Justice. So lets hear it from Which evil Yankee area are you residing in!!!!!
AmericanJohnWayneFebruary 12, 2012 at 9:59 am
The southern states are the best! I may be from Illinois, born and raised here but its the southern states that are not afraid of doing whats right. I lived in South Carolina for 5 years and fell in love with the south. Back in Illinois now,not by choice… Should have known this moron judge was a transplant!
combatvetFebruary 9, 2012 at 4:49 pm — Log in to Reply
Just finished discussing this travesty with my brother, a retired superior court judge. He is appalled at what he considers judicial tyranny. Failure to appear when a subpoena is issued is at the very least contempt of court. The court is mandated to find for the plaintiff for willfully violating a court order. The defense through their willful failure to appear is default and requires the court to find for the plaintiff on all counts. The judge should be removed for judicial malfeasance and denying due process to the plaintiffs. Somebody either paid the muslim judge off or threatened him with retribution. There is a process in place when such criminal behavior is leveled at the court by anyone, no matter what their station. The secretary of state, by allowing the criminal decision to stand, is complicit in an act of judicial malfeasance and must be removed from office. This is nothing less than a conspiracy to undermine due process and the rights of the people to expect equal justice under the law!
Doug BookFebruary 9, 2012 at 6:06 pm — Log in to Reply
What a great opportunity, having a superior court judge in the family when something like the Obama eligibility case comes up! The plaintiffs attorneys said that prior to the hearing, Malihi offered them a default judgement, but they would not have been able to present their evidence/cases, so they turned it down. Perhaps your brother could comment on this.
combatvetFebruary 9, 2012 at 9:56 pm
According to my brother the plaintiffs had the option of accepting the default judgement offered up by the judge. This by no means releases the judge from hearing the case on it's merits. Being that the subpoena was ignored, the court is injured and must find for the plaintiff in the absence of a total lack of defense testimony. The judge in the default offering will look at the evidence presented by the plaintiff to strengthen his ruling, not abrogate it. The judge abandoned his position as judge by acting as the de-facto defense attorney for a defendant who defiantly refused to honor a subpoena. What the judge did in providing a very weak argument for the defense, was act as a surrogate defense attorney illegally compromising his position as a neutral party to the hearing. The judge must be removed immediately and tried for violating his oath of office and overstepping his authority to the detriment of the plaintiffs, who didn't thumb their nose at the judge. My brother believes that both the judge and the secretary of state were either paid off or threatened. If so, they would have been afforded the appropriate protections against either the bribers or the thugs and arrests made! The Supreme Court decisions are the law of the land until they are legally overturned and defective state rulings are of no moment as citation for another state's ruling. Each state must seek remedy in the federal court system as states rights are bounded within the border of said state and have no authority at the federal level and certainly lack authority as precedence in another state! Nothing but a blatant criminal act……………judicial tyranny!
Doug BookFebruary 9, 2012 at 10:45 pm
That is great information. Thanks to you and your brother. Of course I didn't know for certain, but I had a suspicion that Malihi had no business just ignoring the fact that Obama chose to pay no attention to the subpoenas. Also figured no judge could make a decision FOR the defense based on no evidence being presented BY the defense!
The "consider" language bothered me too. Courts consider any number of tings, but when the considering is done, they RULE, they don't consider some more.Thanks again,
Doug -
AmericanJohnWayneFebruary 12, 2012 at 10:04 am
Obviously paid off or threatened! I agree,they should both be removed from their offices and charges filed! If I disobeyed a subpeona..id be in jail!
CHRISTOPHERFebruary 9, 2012 at 5:05 pm — Log in to Reply
We have remember that, in this case, all parties and participants on Obama's side is playing by Chicago ethics and rules of engagement. The Judge will get a nice raise or possibly a Federal Judgeship.
firstname.lastname@example.com 9, 2012 at 5:11 pm — Log in to Reply
Those who think it is ethically indefensible are not giving any consideration to the Constitutional parameters for the Presidency, which require natural born citizenship. According to Obama's paternal grandma, "Mama Sara", she was an eyewitness to his birth there IN MOMBASA KENYA. The ambassador of Kenya is on a recording stating unequivocally that Barrack's birth place THERE is well known. What does it take for the Supremes to redisover their collective spinal column and demand accountability in defense of our founding document? In the meanwhile, good military officers have put their life careers on the line attempting to demand accountability and now the states are doing the same, even while Obama has put out millions of dollars to keep his early records sealed from the public. Time to let the states decide!
momseniorFebruary 9, 2012 at 6:21 pm — Log in to Reply
If this man was born in Mombasa Kenya then he certainly was NOT born in any U S state! I suppose his real BC has the Kenyan information. No wonder he has spent so much money to hide it! Hey, can't you just hear the Democrats gloating on how they were able to get a native born African elected president?
HOAX is a mild word but the ones which come to mind are not within the parameters of a Christian grandmother's vocabulary! I demand his sealed records be unsealed!!
momseniorFebruary 9, 2012 at 6:12 pm — Log in to Reply
I think, therefore I am! I have a legitimate birth certificate which is the one issued by the state of Texas and I have the one they gave my mother at the hospital where I was born which has my footprints on it.
Although I find it strange that the one from the state is the 'official' one. I also have my social security card with the number I was issued originally.
I believe We The People have the right to demand that Barack Obama have at least these proofs of his citzenship and should make them available to the entire country. If he does not, then he must at least resign and walk away. No one else can even get a job flipping burgers without a valid social security card and a photo I D ! So it is time for Obama to shape up or ship out! We do not want a fraud in our White House so GOOOH! (Get Out Of Out House!) -
MayFebruary 9, 2012 at 9:40 pm — Log in to Reply
This is so blatantly wrong it is embarrassing. No one seems to mention the attempt our illustrious politicians made in trying to pass several bills to trump the claus for Natural Born Citizens, but could not get them passed. They still ran Obama anyway. Too many of us caught on too late. Now why does that fact not get presented to this judge who should be removed from the bench. If they were trying to unsuccessfully pass a bill to enable people like Obama to run, that should have been sufficient reason for the judge to ADMIT he is not legal. There is a problem just by the bills they were trying to pass to make Obama eligible. It is a blaring admission of guilt! So much corruption, everywhere you turn. It is sick, sad and scary!!!!
Doug BookFebruary 10, 2012 at 10:55 am — Log in to Reply
And of course, the Constitution just doesn't WORK that way. Congress can't just pass a resolution overturning something they don't like in the Constitution!!! But that is a perfect example of the contempt these thugs have for the document, or for ANYTHING which DARES restrict their ability to exercise absolute power and control.
AmericanJohnWayneFebruary 10, 2012 at 6:36 am — Log in to Reply
Its my conclussion that This Judge is carrying the water for Obama and his socialistic agaenda…I think that this was his way of helping Obama to get the issue tossed down or out so that folks would just beleive the judge and except him as the president. I really cant see any other reason in why he would rule in favor of Obama! Subpeona's were disregarded and thrown aside like junk mail, Hawaii refused to show the real birth certificate and there was not ant eveidence presented to make the ruling this way. The judge should be disbarred and removed from court and tried for treson along with all the democrats who didnt vett the president as well as the president usurper himself!
kibitzerFebruary 10, 2012 at 10:02 am — Log in to Reply
I hate to be the bearer of bad tidings, AmericanJohnWayne, but you must realize that this has not been just a Democrat betrayal of the Constitution. The Republicans were involved as well – had to be, for it to get this far.
Cmdr Charles Kerchner on his site makes the case for 'a deal with the devil' having been made, between the higher-ups of both parties. It would appear as though there were some question regarding McCain's strictly constitutional eligibility (he may have been born in a hospital in Panama City, not on the U.S.military base, the latter of which occasion would have afforded him NBC status by virtue of both jus soli and jus sanguinis – born of the soil and of the blood), and the Repubs agreed with the Dems not to say anything about each other's candidates. Why ELSE would Republican members of Congress be so blatantly formulaic in their letters to their outraged constituents, repeating The Party line?? Answer: They know.
That is also known by what May points out above: the fact that both sides of the political aisle made 8 attempts between 2003 & 2008 to bring forth an amendment to the Constitution on this very subject – all of which attempts were defeated in committee. So both sides have chosen to do an end run around the matter; obviously so that they can open the space for ignoring the strict application of the Constitution in the furtherance of their own ends (like the so-called Patriot Act, and the dissolution of civil liberties in the nation). We the People are, in short, being had by scoundrels on both sides of the political equation in America. There is, then, no proper Opposition party; the fix is in at the top, and The People are being left to peep around between the legs of the High and Mighty – of two legs but one body.
Which needs to be toppled by The People, for such government to prevail on Earth. Certainly not to perish.
CHRISTOPHERFebruary 10, 2012 at 10:39 am
None of this shocks and/or surprises me. It's commonly called "The Group", and it has been a National phenoma for at least 150 years at most large and/or prominent campuses. The Groups consist of prominent members of the Student Body holding Student Body Offices and/or Positions of Influence within Campus Organizations, Student Body Offices, Fraternity Leadership, student Athletic Leaders (Football, basketbal etc., etc….) and other prominent extra temporary prominent projects. They have active liason with Institution Management, but not acknowledged officially by Management. Some are known publicly, at least the name of the Group is known i.e. "Skull & Bones". I was a Member of The Group at a University of 20,000 students.
This sounds like a College superfluous youth activity. Such a notion is naive, the Alumni of these "Groups" are some very influential and powerful men, who are briefed by the current Campus Group and results occur.
Even "The Land of the Free" is not really "Free" it's just free enough to generall feel kind of free. -
eliwhitFebruary 10, 2012 at 11:14 am
Could these by chance be relative to the illuminati ie Masons/Shriners
combatvetFebruary 10, 2012 at 11:39 am
Your post is spot on. I've known for quite some time that we have a one party system in America. It's the destroy the Constitution party who are in sum, total traitors. They are a vile cadre of self-dealing criminals enriching themselves, violating their oaths with abandon for personal gain and power. It is abject tyranny, it has been orchestrated by power hungry communist/socialist infiltrators in our government through diversionary tactics delivered by their wholly owned radical mainstream media and the communist mind altering educational system. Education in America has become a giant communist disinformation agency led by the NEA which should stand for "Neuter Every American."
The basic principles granted by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights have been co-opted to eliminate freedom, liberty and justice for all. These guaranteed rights are no longer granted in the American gulag and these criminal leaders who have anointed themselves as rulers must be arrested, tried and hung for the willful and planned destruction of our nation and our way of life! -
eliwhitFebruary 13, 2012 at 3:10 pm
Tell it like it is combatvet, Well said sir!
Doug BookFebruary 11, 2012 at 10:27 am
There was NOTHING more revealing about the attitude and mind-set of the ruling class elite who inhabit the Capital building than their incredibly arrogant display of passing a Resolution DECLARING McCain eligible for the White House. Apparently no one told any of these would-be dictators and self-declared GODS that it doesn't work that way. Congress can't just change the Constitution by passing a resolution!!
But this is how these thugs have been thinking for decades, both of their own power and the irrelevance of the founding documents. And I don't recall even ONE of the 535 standing up and saying what they were doing was absurd, dangerous and frankly criminal.
kibitzerFebruary 12, 2012 at 8:47 am
Good point, Doug. An astute observer at that time could have figured that something was up – aka a deal. But for it to have been this appallingly outlandish – flying in the face even of recent multiple congressional attempts to come up with a constitutional amendment on the very issue (all having failed even to get out of committee), thus evidencing their clear knowledge of the law on the matter – shows just how contemptuous The People's representatives are of those for whom they are supposed to be the servants. This Congress needs to be dissolved by its sovereigns, The People, for its criminal conduct, and failure to uphold its constitutional duties and responsibilities in this fundamentally important constitutional matter.
Which is just part of the picture of what is needed, now (not in November, by which time it may be too late to reverse the rot). It is appearing, more and more, as though what is needed in America – and for the world as well – is no less than a March on Washington of We the People, Assembled – Oathkeepers to the fore, and right behind them, The People in all their most highly identified-with categories: Minuteman and -women, Tea Partiers, OWSers (many of whom don't like this high-handed effrontery of the power elite either), Republicans, Democrats, Independents, Conservative Partiers, Libertarians, Article Twoers, Tenth Admendmenters, religionists, agnostics, atheists – all those who don't want to see the tyrants take over the country, and the world – to surround the White House (the People's House, let us recall; and lest we forget) and Congressional buildings, and stating, in that act of civil disobedience – ie, in a peaceful, but unmistakable manner – the ultimatum that the present occupier of the office of the presidency of the United Sates, who has usurped that office (with the connivance of both parties in Congress, and shadowy players behind the scenes), vacate that honorable office forthwith, and present himself for a trial for his crime against the American people:
with The People appointing an Officer OF The People, who will formally (ie, constitutionally; see Art. II, Sect. 1, with the government, because of the corruption of the sitting bodies, reverting back to the sovereigns, ie The People themselves) dissolve the sitting Congress – specifically for being an accessory to the crime – and call for elections within a time certain (say, 90 days); said Officer also to wield a broom and clean out the Augean stables of the executive branch of the federal government while he is still in that position assigned to him by The People – the true sovereigns in the nation. Who, while they are still assembled in Washington, should declare their various grievances, ie, the crimes that have been inflicted upon them by those who have been in power for too long now, and cite the cases for those deeply felt grievances; which match in nature those expressed in the original Declaration of Independence of the nation;
members of the previous Congress also to be called to answer for its failure to act on this fundamental constitutional matter; all such cases to be tried in a legitimate court of law, of The People, not of the ruling order that has usurped power in America, in furtherance of their plans for national and world control. All of these plans to be laid out – citing chapter and verse – in that siege by The People of its national leadership, for the rest of the American citizenry and all the world to see, and hear, and understand.
Understanding, that the world will be a different place, from now on. With the Light replacing the Dark in power; the former legacy to be on Earth, as it is in Heaven.
And let the chips fall where they may – the chips of the carving out of a New Era for humanity. And certainly not the New World Order that is currently planned for it, by souls who have lost their way in the darkness of their making, in thinking to be as very gods. To whom The People can, and should, say, now, loud and clear: We are not amused.
RichardWFaithFebruary 10, 2012 at 12:28 pm — Log in to Reply
It seems like Machiavellian advice ON STEROIDS that a BAD RULER should abide by the following:
1) If you must choose between telling the truth, vs. correctly guessing what people already believe, and then PARROTING it, the LATTER approach is the one that will have people BELIEVING your word;
2) Be sure to staff the Judiciary with YOUR EUNUCHS.Apparently, obama is VERY GOOD at being a BAD RULER.
RichardWFaithFebruary 10, 2012 at 3:23 pm — Log in to Reply
soros (lower case intentional) recently said that Romney and obama (YES, lower case again) are "the same". Is he bluffing, or is it true? Probing more deeply, Did he CAUSE IT TO BE TRUE? If he DID, then he "KNOWS" it to be a fact. Now, should I SERIOUSLY trust Romney?
Gingrich talks a good line, and speaks up against Agenda 21, as indeed he should. But, is he sincere about this? Is it even POSSIBLE for him to be, considering that he's a CFR member, and thus right in the MIDDLE of GLOBALISM?
The only viable alternative we have to obama IS the RNC, but then the globalists have NEUTERED the RNC! Those of us who CARE, are BROKE; therefore, we can't BUY the (so-called) "loyalty" of the RNC! "What Now, My Love?" Our last hope against the permanent and irrecoverable loss of OUR COUNTRY is to BEAT UP ON THE RNC until they have NO CHOICE but to deliver up their support to a STRONG ANTI-GLOBALIST CANDIDATE.
combatvetFebruary 11, 2012 at 9:48 pm — Log in to Reply
What RNC, there is none and your right they have been neutered but then again both parties share the same infested bed of deception and self-dealing. They know the truth but it doesn't advantage them to come clean. There is the ever present argument concerning who's going to role over today. Two sides of the same coin, both heads. Hands in the till, screw the rule of law and to hell with the people, the serfs………they are expendable and dumbed down to the point of being useful idiots, part of an ever expanding marching dead immersed in reality TV and the alphabet networks steering them over a cliff called a free lunch! Time for all good men to come to the aid of their country. Our founders set the table, we need to eat the meal The founding documents are eternal, it's up to the people to remove the vermin form the government!
RichardWFaithFebruary 12, 2012 at 9:28 am
Thanks for the reminder that I hadn't even said a word about the DNC in the above post. Elsewhere, I've been more careful and have pointed out that the DNC and the RNC are twin fronts for what is actually a ONE-PARTY SYSTEM which is run in secret by a powerful coalition of one-worlders including but not limited to UN, Bilderberg Group, CFR and Trilateral Commission. My longer list of one-world individuals and agencies includes about EIGHTEEN entries, and no doubt their number is constantly growing. Even worse (consider ACORN as an example), they have learned to change their outer skins just like the AIDS virus, so as to fool our immune system! They need to be overthrown, and their overthrow needs to be so decisive, so terrible, so magnificent, and so FINAL that they will never DARE to draw another breath.
RichardWFaithFebruary 10, 2012 at 3:26 pm — Log in to Reply
This is the predicament we're in: obama is the worst and most destructive president ever, bar none, and by an astronomical margin over all others. On the other hand, the GOP consistently devotes its primary loyalty to its biggest financial supporters, many of whom serve the interests of the Global Union (the absolute ANTITHESIS of American sovereignty!). Of course, the SAME miscreants own the DNC OUTRIGHT. The only PRAYER we have of undoing this mess is to PREVAIL EN MASSE upon the RNC to STOP running GLOBALISTS, PERIOD. Not one stinking one. EVER. We must NEVER let the RNC even FLIRT with the idea of running anyone who has anything whatsoever to do with: Bilderberg Group, CFR, Trilateral Commission, North American Union, UN, SO-CALLED "Federal Reserve" (which is NEITHER of the two!), International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Court, Nobel Commission (financiers to some of the world's most egregious criminals, including obama), Center for American Progress, Open Society Institute, Tides Foundation, Skull and Bones, Illuminati, soros, Henry Kissinger or David Rockefeller. ALL ENEMIES OF AMERICA, ALL.
ONTIMEFebruary 13, 2012 at 10:52 am — Log in to Reply
The Georgia Court enabled a bad law that was not constitutionally vetted and that was definately a legal and ethical mistake that is indefensible, incomprehensible and unaccpetable. This ruling by this court is morally reprehensible.
eliwhitFebruary 13, 2012 at 2:41 pm — Log in to Reply
While agreeing with you on this, your attitude sucks! but on the positive side of the ledger all of his rulings that can easily be dismissed in an appeals second hearing is good, for as stated all of his rulings are incredibly unacceptable is what gives the opening to rip his ruling to shreds. therefore on the brighter side there is still hope,next phase! But pray tell what has your State of Residence done? I am guessing nothing but you are quick to cast dispersions at another! If you are from Georgia write to Brian Kemp perhaps it will get an investigation sparked!
CHRISTOPHERFebruary 18, 2012 at 11:26 am — Log in to Reply
The "Group" spoke and Obamination occupied and still occupies the White House. If the "Group" votes that Obaminatiom be reelected then Obamination will be reelected and the "Star Spangled Banner" will be performed and the corruption, performed by a Government, purportedly founded by our Fathers under the Founding Documents that truly exist only in our memories bequethed to us by our wise, brave and courageous Fathers . The Stage Show in Washington D.C. will continue with the fraud that this is "One Nation Under God" unless "We the People" once again take a firm stand and expel the exploiters and thieves of our glorious heritage!!!!!
PRevereJanuary 17, 2013 at 10:33 pm — Log in to Reply
All present, on the Plaintif side, agreed to forgoe an obvious default judgement in favor of making sure the salient eligibility arguments were heard and are on record. Little solice could be found by my fellow combatants when the EMPTY seat of the defense team won the battle of the day and set the precedence for all future complaints you or anyone you know, may have, concerning the eligibility of any current or future putative POTUS. GA was awarded with financial benifits already discussed and the only, and I mean only, comfort I can find was in passing out hundreds of flyers extolling the benifit to the State Brian Kemp bought with the mere price of an Iranian Judge, predetermined to hear this challenge by the GOP heirarchy established in GA and the Democrat weasels that control them, to the GOP State Convention delegates, of which I was one. We have a DEM Gov. who recently turned to the GOP just to get elected but based on my interaction with him, He's still a DEM in GOP clothing. As are Brian Kemp, the GA courts, the "Walking Small" little man, AG Sam Olens.
If you want to find men of character and substance you'll have to go to some pre-1871 State that still had some measure of the independent spirit.., something lost on most any who read this.
What must now occur is something akin to what happened in Athens, TN way back in 1946.-
PRevereJanuary 17, 2013 at 10:39 pm — Log in to Reply
Just so you know and if you're at all intrerested.., Here's my interview with Bill Windsor of Lawles America fame. He just turned the Camera on and let me loose.


text:
Text Edge FX Pro is a must have tool for anyone who works with 3D type or logos inside of Cinema 4D. This is a preset that creates brilliant looking text and logos super fast. With it you can add custom outer, inner bevels, and edges to any text that goes above and beyond the stock bevel options in C4D.
Supported C4D releases: | R12, R13, R14, R15 |
Required C4D modules: | Dynamics, Mograph |
I bought text edge pro, but how can i have the update 2.0
I get a normalizer error on a lot of these. Any help?
I am running R13 and I get a "Normalizer" plugin missing error on a few of these. Is this correct? Doesn't 13 have this? Any help?
I purchased the first version: transaction 20852208R3403953L
I have not recieved an update. Can you please send me the link.
Hello I am a buyer of this product I have not received the new update , the update is free please can you send it to me
Hello Edward
recently purchased your TEFX i was excited to jump straight in and produce something great new to c4d mostly work in graphic design 2d and AE. I can only find one tutorial for v1 any chance you could make a more detailed introduction to this great product, thanks in advance
Concerning my email of Oct 26, 2013. Here is a text printout of the PayPal invoice. If you need to see a screen print, send me an email address.
Transaction Details
Shopping Cart Payment Sent (Unique Transaction ID #37R584991Y298125E)
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Jul 2, 2013 Payment To Edward Hassenfratz Completed … -$29.00 USD
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Jul 2, 2013 Charge From Debit Card CompletedYour transfer from your credit card to your PayPal account is complete.Your transfer from your credit card to your PayPal account is complete. Details $29.00 USD
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1 Text Edge FX Pro
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This credit card transaction will appear on your bill as "PAYPAL *EYEDESYN".
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Dan Kuras
Has Text Edge FX Pro been updated for R15?
Not yet, but a version for R15 will release soon. The current version works just fine with R15, it just doesn't utilize the kerning but if you purchase TEFX Pro now, you'll get a free update when the R15 version comes out.
I bought htis product and I´m not that satisfied.
I was interesetd especially in the "Drum Text" Pattern and tried to write some simple words in those letters.
Always when changing one letter, the letter get´s thinner, without even changing the font and the legs and fittings move out of place. There is no way to replace it.
Is there a tutorial that shows, how it works? Maybe it´s me who´s wrong but I couldn´t find any advice to fix the problems.
Kind regards…
Hi there!
Sorry you feel that way, but the Drum Text preset needs a bit of manual work to get it to adapt to your text. The reason why the text jumps from the get go is due to you not having the font I built the preset in, meaning you'd have to manually reposition the legs and fittings back into place to adapt to your new word.
TEFX is a bevel preset, so outside of the actual letter bevels & treatment like the wood extrusion material, the chrome edges, the rest is just me actually putting the legs & fitting additions on top of the base TEFX beveled text, so please keep that in mind when working with TEFX. It's not a bug or problem, it's just the nature of that one preset having a lot of custom additions to it that will need to be repositioned to fit your text.
On July 2, 2013, I purchased TEFX PRO (PayPal Transaction 37R584991Y298125E). I cannot find the download on either my main files or recent backups. Can you please re-send me the download link.
Dan Kuras
Hey, I am running R11.5 where can I get the ("please use release R12 of TEFX.")
Please send me a download for this file.
Your Invoice ID is 3hhoe6t2tfy17v786dro3vflgccgscso0o4k4ow.
Bought this yesterday to do some logo work, but having trouble with the position of the logo in the render dropping down compared to what is in the viewport. Any thoughts?

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Tea Party Battles Business Over Braves Stadium
ATLANTA (AP) - A suburban Atlanta county has spawned the latest skirmish between tea party conservative and mainstream business interests. Republicans on the Cobb County commission have business backing for their commitment of several hundred million dollars to help build a new baseball stadium for the Atlanta Braves. But tea party activists and other citizens' groups maintain that the deal is crony capitalism that gives public money to a private business.
Debbie Dooley of the Atlanta Tea Party says several citizens' groups are exploring possible challenges to the plan to redirect property taxes to cover stadium debt. They're also looking at recall petitions aimed at Cobb commissioners. Commission Chairman Tim Lee maintains that the investment will pay for itself by spurring economic activity in and around the stadium slated to open in 2017.


text: Ashley Tisdale has a unexpected little opps at the Pirates of the Caribbean 2 Premiere whoops, her nipple slips into camera and click. the rest is history. Carreck Celebrity Pictures Nipples - Movie and ... Miranda Kerr sexy Chris Colls Photoshoot pictures. A collection of nude and semi nude photos. Miranda is super hot!


text:
Release Notes: This release adds security fixes, feature enhancements, and code cleanup.
Release Notes: The "composite" methods were rewritten and enhanced.
Release Notes: Thread safety was improved.
Release Notes: This release prevents shell command injection in delegate code (via filenames) and stops some memory leaks.
Release Notes: Minor bugfixes, security fixes, and code cleanup.


text:
Home of the 14" Over the Plate Cakes
Thank You!
Dear Neighbor,
We wish to inform all of our customers, friends, neighbors and family that our Cafe located on Main Street is no longer open. We wish to thank everyone who supported our efforts in trying to bring back the old Main Street in Niagara Falls, NY.
Dustin and Mila Douglas
The Douglas Family
Over Dose Café
(716) 304-9000
Over Dose Cafe, LLC
829 Main Street
Niagara Falls, New York 14301
Owner - Mr. Dustin C. Douglas
Contact Us
Map Locater
Copy Right 2012 Overdosecafe.com, LLC all rights reserved.
About Us
Please vist one of our sites above to blog about your visit with us.


text:
Urinary incontinence
Urinary incontinence | |
Classification and external resources | |
DiseasesDB | 6764 |
MedlinePlus | 003142 |
eMedicine | med/2781 |
MeSH | D014549 |
Urinary incontinence (UI), involuntary urination, is any involuntary leakage of urine. It can be a common and distressing problem, which may have a profound impact on quality of life. Urinary incontinence almost always results from an underlying treatable medical condition but is under-reported to medical practitioners.[1] Enuresis is often used to refer to urinary incontinence primarily in children, such as nocturnal enuresis (bed wetting) [2]
The most common types of urinary incontinence in women are stress urinary incontinence and urge urinary incontinence. Women with both problems have mixed urinary incontinence. Stress urinary incontinence is caused by loss of support of the urethra which is usually a consequence of damage to pelvic support structures as a result of childbirth. It is characterized by leaking of small amounts of urine with activities which increase abdominal pressure such as coughing, sneezing and lifting. Additionally, frequent exercise in high-impact activities can cause athletic incontinence to develop. Urge urinary incontinence is caused by uninhibited contractions of the detrusor muscle. It is characterized by leaking of large amounts of urine in association with insufficient warning to get to the bathroom in time.
- Polyuria (excessive urine production) of which, in turn, the most frequent causes are: uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, primary polydipsia (excessive fluid drinking), central diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.[3] Polyuria generally causes urinary urgency and frequency, but doesn't necessarily lead to incontinence.
- Caffeine or cola beverages also stimulate the bladder.
- Enlarged prostate is the most common cause of incontinence in men after the age of 40; sometimes prostate cancer may also be associated with urinary incontinence. Moreover drugs or radiation used to treat prostate cancer can also cause incontinence.[4]
- Disorders like multiple sclerosis, spina bifida, Parkinson's disease, strokes and spinal cord injury can all interfere with nerve function of the bladder.
Continence and micturition involve a balance between urethral closure and detrusor muscle activity. Urethral pressure normally exceeds bladder pressure, resulting in urine remaining in the bladder. The proximal urethra and bladder are both within the pelvis. Intraabdominal pressure increases (from coughing and sneezing) are transmitted to both urethra and bladder equally, leaving the pressure differential unchanged, resulting in continence. Normal voiding is the result of changes in both of these pressure factors: urethral pressure falls and bladder pressure rises.
Patients with incontinence should be referred to a medical practitioner specializing in this field. Urologists specialize in the urinary tract, and some urologists further specialize in the female urinary tract. A urogynecologist is a gynecologist who has special training in urological problems in women. Family physicians and internists see patients for all kinds of complaints, and are well trained to diagnose and treat this common problem. These primary care specialists can refer patients to urology specialists if needed.
A careful history taking is essential especially in the pattern of voiding and urine leakage as it suggests the type of incontinence faced. Other important points include straining and discomfort, use of drugs, recent surgery, and illness.
The physical examination will focus on looking for signs of medical conditions causing incontinence, such as tumors that block the urinary tract, stool impaction, and poor reflexes or sensations, which may be evidence of a nerve-related cause.
A test often performed is the measurement of bladder capacity and residual urine for evidence of poorly functioning bladder muscles.
Other tests include:
- Stress test – the patient relaxes, then coughs vigorously as the doctor watches for loss of urine.
- Urinalysis – urine is tested for evidence of infection, urinary stones, or other contributing causes.
- Blood tests – blood is taken, sent to a laboratory, and examined for substances related to causes of incontinence.
- Ultrasound – sound waves are used to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
- Cystoscopy – a thin tube with a tiny camera is inserted in the urethra and used to see the inside of the urethra and bladder.
- Urodynamics – various techniques measure pressure in the bladder and the flow of urine.
Patients are often asked to keep a diary for a day or more, up to a week, to record the pattern of voiding, noting times and the amounts of urine produced.
- Stress incontinence, also known as effort incontinence, is due essentially to insufficient strength of the pelvic floor muscles to prevent the passage of urine, especially during activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, or bearing down.
- Urge incontinence is involuntary loss of urine occurring for no apparent reason while suddenly feeling the need or urge to urinate.
- Overflow incontinence: Sometimes people find that they cannot stop their bladders from constantly dribbling or continuing to dribble for some time after they have passed urine. It is as if their bladders were constantly overflowing, hence the general name overflow incontinence.
- Mixed incontinence is not uncommon in the elderly female population and can sometimes be complicated by urinary retention, which makes it a treatment challenge requiring staged multimodal treatment.[5]
- Structural incontinence: Rarely, structural problems can cause incontinence, usually diagnosed in childhood (for example, an ectopic ureter). Fistulas caused by obstetric and gynecologic trauma or injury are commonly known as obstetric fistulas and can lead to incontinence. These types of vaginal fistulas include, most commonly, vesicovaginal fistula and, more rarely, ureterovaginal fistula. These may be difficult to diagnose. The use of standard techniques along with a vaginogram or radiologically viewing the vaginal vault with instillation of contrast media.[6]
- Functional incontinence occurs when a person recognizes the need to urinate but cannot make it to the bathroom. The loss of urine may be large. There are several causes of functional incontinence including confusion, dementia, poor eyesight, mobility or dexterity, unwillingness to toilet because of depression or anxiety or inebriation due to alcohol.[7] Functional incontinence can also occur in certain circumstances where no biological or medical problem is present. For example a person may recognise the need to urinate but may be in a situation where there is no toilet nearby or access to a toilet is restricted.
- Nocturnal enuresis is episodic UI while asleep. It is normal in young children.
- Transient incontinence is a temporary version of incontinence. It can be triggered by medications, adrenal insufficiency, mental impairment, restricted mobility, and stool impaction (severe constipation), which can push against the urinary tract and obstruct outflow.
- Giggle incontinence is an involuntary response to laughter. It usually affects children.
- Double incontinence. There is also a related condition for defecation known as fecal incontinence. Due to involvement of the same muscle group (levator ani) in bladder and bowel continence, patients with urinary incontinence are more likely to have fecal incontinence in addition.[8] This is sometimes termed "double incontinence".
- Post-void dribbling is the phenomenon where urine remaining in the urethra after voiding the bladder slowly leaks out after urination.
In women[edit]
Bladder symptoms affect women of all ages. However, bladder problems are most prevalent among older women.[9] Up to 35% of the total population over the age of 60 years is estimated to be incontinent, with women twice as likely as men to experience incontinence. One in three women over the age of 60 years are estimated to have bladder control problems.[10]
Bladder control problems have been found to be associated with higher incidence of many other health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Difficulty with bladder control results in higher rates of depression and limited activity levels.[11]
Incontinence is expensive both to individuals in the form of bladder control products and to the health care system and nursing home industry. Injury related to incontinence is a leading cause of admission to assisted living and nursing care facilities. More than 50% of nursing facility admissions are related to incontinence.[12]
Coital incontinence (CI) is urinary leakage that occurs during either penetration or orgasm and can occur with a sexual partner or with masturbation. It has been reported to occur in 10% to 24% of sexually active women with pelvic floor disorders.[13]
In men[edit]
Men tend to experience incontinence less often than women, and the structure of the male urinary tract accounts for this difference. It is common with prostate cancer treatments. Both women and men can become incontinent from neurologic injury, congenital defects, strokes, multiple sclerosis, and physical problems associated with aging.
While urinary incontinence affects older men more often than younger men, the onset of incontinence can happen at any age. Recent estimates by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) suggest that 17 percent of men over age 60, an estimated 600,000 men, experience urinary incontinence, with this percentage increasing with age.[14] Incontinence is treatable and often curable at all ages.
Incontinence in men usually occurs because of problems with muscles that help to hold or release urine. The body stores urine—water and wastes removed by the kidneys—in the urinary bladder, a balloon-like organ. The bladder connects to the urethra, the tube through which urine leaves the body.
During urination, Detrusor muscles in the wall of the bladder contract, forcing urine out of the bladder and into the urethra. At the same time, sphincter muscles surrounding the urethra relax, letting urine pass out of the body. Incontinence will occur if the bladder muscles suddenly contract (detrusor muscle) or muscles surrounding the urethra suddenly relax (sphincter muscles).
The treatment options range from conservative treatment, behavior management, bladder retraining,[15] pelvic floor therapy, medications and surgery.[16] The success of treatment depends on the correct diagnoses in the first place.[17]
One of the most common treatment recommendations includes exercising the muscles of the pelvis. Kegel exercises may strengthen a portion of the affected area. According to many industry specialists, the pelvic floor is actually a group of muscles and connective tissues running side-to-side and front to back along the bony ridges of the pelvis. To understand this is better to visualize the pelvic floor as a 'hammock' or 'bowl'. For everything to be working properly, this hammock should be broken out like every other muscle in the body. Kegel exercises to strengthen or retain pelvic floor muscles and sphincter muscles can reduce stress leakage. Patients younger than 60 years old benefit the most. The patient should do at least 24 daily contractions for at least 6 weeks. Increasingly there is evidence of the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle exercise to improve bladder control. For example, urinary incontinence following childbirth can be improved by performing those pelvic floor muscle exercises.
A more recently developed exercise technique suitable only for women involves the use of a set of five small vaginal cones of increasing weight. For this exercise, the patient simply places the small plastic cone within her vagina, where it is held in by a mild reflex contraction of the pelvic floor muscles. Because it is a reflex contraction, little effort is required on the part of the patient. This exercise is done twice a day for fifteen to twenty minutes, while standing or walking around, for example doing daily household tasks or simply walking at home to improve pelvic muscle exercise. As pelvic floor muscles get stronger, cones of increasing weight can be used, thereby strengthening the muscles gradually. The advantage of this method is that the correct muscles are automatically exercised by holding in the cone, and floor muscles start to become stronger within two to three weeks, and light to medium stress incontinence can resolve after eight to twelve weeks of use.[18]
Biofeedback uses measuring devices to help the patient become aware of his or her body's functioning. By using electronic devices or diaries to track when the bladder and urethral muscles contract, the patient can gain control over these muscles. Biofeedback can be used with pelvic muscle exercises and electrical stimulation to relieve stress and urge incontinence.
Time voiding while urinating and bladder training are techniques that use biofeedback. In time voiding, the patient fills in a chart of voiding and leaking. From the patterns that appear in the chart, the patient can plan to empty his or her bladder before he or she would otherwise leak. Biofeedback and muscle conditioning, known as bladder training, can alter the bladder's schedule for storing and emptying urine. These techniques are effective for urge and overflow incontinence[citation needed]
A 2013 randomized controlled trial found no benefit of adding biofeedback to pelvic floor muscle exercise in stress urinary incontinence, but observing improvements in both groups.[19][non-primary source needed] In another randomized controlled trial the addition of biofeedback to the training of pelvic floor muscles for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence, improved pelvic floor muscle function, reduced urinary symptoms, and improved of the quality of life.[20][non-primary source needed]
A number of medications exist to treat incontinence including: fesoterodine, tolterodine and oxybutynin.[21] While a number appear to have a small benefit, the risk of side effects are a concern.[21] For every ten or so people treated only one will become able to control their urine and all medication are of similar benefit.[22]
Surgery may be used to alleviate incontinence only after other treatments have been tried. Many surgical options have high rates of success. Urodynamic testing seems to confirm that surgical restoration of vault prolapse can cure motor urge incontinence.
The procedure of choice for stress urinary incontinence in females is what is called a sling procedure. A sling usually consists of a synthetic mesh material in the shape of a narrow ribbon but sometimes a biomaterial (bovine or porcine) or the patients own tissue that is placed under the urethra through one vaginal incision and two small abdominal incisions. The idea is to replace the deficient pelvic floor muscles and provide a backboard of support under the urethra.
The tension-free transvaginal tape(TVT)[edit]
The tension-free transvaginal tape(TVT) sling procedure treats urinary stress incontinence by positioning a polypropylene mesh tape underneath the urethra. The 20-minute outpatient procedure involves two miniature incisions and has an 86-95% cure rate. Complications, such as bladder perforation, can occur in the retropubic space if the procedure is not done correctly. This minimally invasive procedure is a common treatment for stress urinary incontinence.
The transobturator tape (TOT)[edit]
The transobturator tape (TOT) sling procedure aims to eliminate stress urinary incontinence by providing support under the urethra. This minimally-invasive procedure eliminates retropubic needle passage and involves inserting a mesh tape under the urethra through three small incisions in the groin area. While the procedure has shown risks during its infancy, recent developments have increased the cure rate to 90%.
The mini-sling[edit]
The mini-sling procedure also known as TVT-Secure. The reported short term cure rates of the TVT-Secure ranged from 67% to 83%.
The needleless sling[edit]
The needleless sling is a single incision TOT. It is implanted via one unique incision. The needleless has approximately 136% more surface area than the mini sling, which may better support the pelvic floor and urethra, and no sharp instruments are required to implant the sling besides the scalpel used to make the incision, which may enhance patient comfort.
The readjustable sling[edit]
The readjustable sling consists of a standard synthetic mesh sling combined with sutures that attach to an implantable tensioning device that resides permanently under the skin in the abdominal wall. Once implanted, this Readjustable Mechanical External (REMEEX) device can be re-accessed under local anesthesia to fine tune the sling should incontinence reappear months or years after the initial surgery.[23]
Bladder repositioning[edit]
Most stress incontinence in women results from the bladder dropping down toward the vagina. Therefore, common surgery for stress incontinence involves pulling the bladder up to a more normal position. Working through an incision in the vagina or abdomen, the surgeon raises the bladder and secures it with a string attached to muscle, ligament or bone. For severe cases of stress incontinence, the surgeon may secure the bladder with a wide sling. This not only holds up the bladder but also compresses the bottom if the bladder and the top of the urethra, further preventing leakage.
The Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz (MMK) procedure, also known as retropubic suspension or bladder neck suspension surgery, is performed by a surgeon in a hospital setting. Developed in 1949 by doctors Victor F. Marshall (urologist), Andrew A. Marchetti (OB/GYN), and Kermit E. Krantz (OB/GYN) is the standard by which new procedures are measured. The patient is placed under general anesthesia, and long, thin, flexible tube (catheter) is inserted into the bladder through the narrow tube (urethra) that drains the body's urine. An incision is made across the abdomen, and the bladder is exposed. The bladder is separated from surrounding tissues. Stitches (sutures) are placed in these tissues near the bladder neck and urethra. The urethra is then lifted, and the sutures are attached to the pubic bone itself, or to tissue (fascia) behind the pubic bone. The sutures support the bladder neck, helping the patient gain control over urine flow. Approximately 85% of women who undergo the Marshall-Marchetti-Krantz procedure are cured of their stress incontinence.
Absorbent pads and various types of urinary catheters may help those individuals who continue to experience incontinence.[24]
Absorbent products include shields, undergarments, protective underwear, briefs, diapers, adult diapers and underpads. Absorbent products are associated with leaks, odors, skin breakdown and UTI.
Men also can use an external urine collection device that is worn around the penis. There are two principal types. The traditional type is referred to as a condom or Texas catheter. These are not appropriate for men who are uncircumcised, have large or small anatomy or those who have retracted anatomy. Condom catheter users frequently experience complications including urinary tract infections and skin breakdown. A recent innovation is the Men's Liberty that attaches only to the tip of the penis with safe hydrocolloid adhesive and works with all types and sizes of male anatomy. There has not been a confirmed UTI or serious skin injury caused by Men's Liberty.
Hospitals often use some type of incontinence pad, a small but highly absorbent sheet placed beneath the patient, to deal with incontinence or other unexpected discharges of bodily fluid. These pads are especially useful when it is not practical for the patient to wear a diaper.
The most common form of urine management in hospitals is indwelling or Foley catheters.[citation needed] These catheters may cause infection and other associated secondary complications.[citation needed]
Research projects that assess the efficacy of anti-incontinence therapies often quantify the extent of urinary incontinence. The methods include the 1-h pad test, measuring leakage volume; using a voiding diary, counting the number of incontinence episodes (leakage episodes) per day; assessing of the strength of pelvic floor muscles, measuring the maximum vaginal squeeze pressure.
In children[edit]
Urination, or voiding, is a complex activity. The bladder is a balloonlike muscle that lies in the lowest part of the abdomen. The bladder stores urine, then releases it through the urethra, the canal that carries urine to the outside of the body. Controlling this activity involves nerves, muscles, the spinal cord and the brain.
The bladder is made of two types of muscles: the detrusor, a muscular sac that stores urine and squeezes to empty, and the sphincter, a circular group of muscles at the bottom or neck of the bladder that automatically stay contracted to hold the urine in and automatically relax when the detrusor contracts to let the urine into the urethra. A third group of muscles below the bladder (pelvic floor muscles) can contract to keep urine back.
A baby's bladder fills to a set point, then automatically contracts and empties. As the child gets older, the nervous system develops. The child's brain begins to get messages from the filling bladder and begins to send messages to the bladder to keep it from automatically emptying until the child decides it is the time and place to void.
Failures in this control mechanism result in incontinence. Reasons for this failure range from the simple to the complex.
Incontinence happens less often after age 5: About 10 percent of 5-year-olds, 5 percent of 10-year-olds, and 1 percent of 18-year-olds experience episodes of incontinence. It is twice as common in girls as in boys.
The management of urinary incontinence with pads is mentioned in the earliest medical book known, the Ebers Papyrus (1500 BC).[25]
- ^ "Managing Urinary Incontinence". National Prescribing Service, available at http://www.nps.org.au/health_professionals/publications/nps_news/current/nps_news_66_managing_urinary_incontinence_in_primary_care
- ^ see [www.medicaldictionaryweb.com/Enuresis-definition/]
- ^ merck.com > Polyuria: A Merck Manual of Patient Symptoms podcast. Last full review/revision September 2009 by Seyed-Ali Sadjadi, MD
- ^ What is urinary incontinence? Family Doctor. Retrieved on 2010-03-02
- ^ Walid MS, Heaton RL (2009). "Stepwise Multimodal Treatment of Mixed Urinary Incontinence with Voiding Problems in a Patient with Prolapse". Journal of Gynecologic Surgery 25 (3): 121–127. doi:10.1089/gyn.2009.0014.
- ^ Macaluso JN, Appell RA, Sullivan JW: Ureterovaginal fistula detected by vaginogram. JAMA. 246:1339-1340, 1981
- ^ "Functional incontinence". Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-07-23. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
- ^ Shamliyan, T; Wyman, J; Bliss, DZ; Kane, RL; Wilt, TJ (December 2007). "Prevention of urinary and fecal incontinence in adults.". Evidence report/technology assessment (161): 1–379. PMID 18457475.
- ^ Password F., View I. How widespread are the symptoms of an overactive bladder and how are they managed? A population-based prevalence study. BJU Int 2001; 87: 760–6.
- ^ 2. Hannestad Y.S., Rortveit G., Sandvik H., Hunskaar S. A community-based epidemiological survey of female urinary incontinence: The Norwegian EPINCONT Study. J Clin Epidemiol 2000; 53: 1150–7
- ^ 3. Nygaard I., Turvey C., Burns T.L., Crischilles E., Wallace R. Urinary Incontinence and Depression in Middle-Aged United States Women. acogjnl 2003; 101: 149–56
- ^ Thom D.H., Haan M.N., Van den Eeden, Stephen K. Medically recognized urinary incontinence and risks of hospitalization, nursing home admission and mortality. Age Ageing 1997; 26: 367–74
- ^ Karlovsky, Matthew E. MD, Female Urinary Incontinence During Sexual Intercourse (Coital Incontinence): A Review, The Female Patient (retrieved 22 August 2010)
- ^ Lynn Stothers, L., Thom, D., Calhoun, E., "Chapter 6: Urinary Incontinence in Men," Urologic Diseases in America Report 2007, National Institutes of Health.
- ^ Bladder retraining ichelp.org Interstitial Cystitis Association Accessed July 13, 2012
- ^ Clinical audit of the use of tension-free vaginal tape as a surgical treatment for urinary stress incontinence, set against NICE guidelines. Price N and Jackson SR. J Obstet Gynaecol, Aug 2004; 24(5): 534-538http://www.oxfordgynaecology.com/Conditions/Urinary-Incontinence.aspx
- ^ What is Male Urinary Incontinence? Retrieved on 2010-03-02
- ^ "How to Use Vaginal Weights". National Incontinence. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ^ Hirakawa, T; Suzuki, S; Kato, K; Gotoh, M; Yoshikawa, Y (2013-01-11). "Randomized controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training with or without biofeedback for urinary incontinence". Int Urogynecol J. doi:10.1007/s00192-012-2012-8. PMID 23306768.
- ^ Fitz, Fátima Faní; Resende, Ana Paula Magalhães; Stüpp, Liliana; Costa, Thaís Fonseca; Sartori, Marair Gracio Ferreira; Girão, Manoel João Batista Castello; Castro, Rodrigo Aquino (November 2012). "Efeito da adição do biofeedback ao treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico para tratamento da incontinência urinária de esforço [Effect the adding of biofeedback to the training of the pelvic floor muscles to treatment of stress urinary incontinence]". Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia [Rev. Bras. Ginecol. Obstet.] 34 (11): vol.34 no.11 505–10. doi:10.1590/S0100-72032012001100005. PMID 23288261.
- ^ a b "Systematic Review: Benefits and Harms of Pharmacologic Treatment for Urinary Incontinence in Women". Annals of Internal Medicine.
- ^ Shamliyan, T; Wyman, JF; Ramakrishnan, R; Sainfort, F; Kane, RL (Jun 19, 2012). "Benefits and harms of pharmacologic treatment for urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review.". Annals of internal medicine 156 (12): 861–74. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-156-12-201206190-00436. PMID 22711079.
- ^ The suburethral tension adjustable sling (REMEEX system) in the treatment of female stress incontinence: results after 5 years of mean follow-up / http://neomedicincorporated.com/system/files_db/4c79919b43/5/f/3dcc2w7q32.pdf
- ^ Urinary Incontinence, Nonsurgical Therapies eMedicine. Retrieved on 2010-03-02
- ^ ed, Horst-Dieter Becker ... (2005). Urinary and fecal incontinence : an interdisciplinary approach ; with 89 tables. Berlin [u.a.]: Springer. p. 232. ISBN 3540222251.
External links[edit]


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The threat of bad weather head towards the Central Virginia is already forcing major changes for outdoor events.
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Keep the Valley Warm coats go out to families Saturday
The Keep the Valley Warm group will distribute cold-weather gear, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday, Dec. 17, at the North Bend Library.
Volunteers will give out donated coats, scarves, boots, jackets, gloves and warm clothing in a variety of sizes and shapes for men, women and children. More volunteers are welcome.
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An exploration company has been cleared of any unauthorised drilling at Bryah Basin in the Upper Gascoyne.
Topics: land-rights, mining-industry, meekatharra-6642, wa, geraldton-6530, karratha-6714
| UpdatedThe Larrakia Development Corporation says it is frustrated by Federal Government delays in approving a land claim on the Cox Peninsula.
Topics: land-rights, community-and-society, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, darwin-0800, australia, nt
An Esperance native title bid has moved a significant step forward with the Western Australian Government confirming it is about to start negotiations over the claim.
Topics: native-title, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, land-rights, states-and-territories, law-crime-and-justice, rights, esperance-6450, kalgoorlie-6430
The outgoing chief executive of the Goldfields Land and Sea Council says he is proud of the organisation's progress over the past decade.
Topics: land-rights, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, kalgoorlie-6430
| UpdatedA Cape York Indigenous community is the first in Qld to lease deeds of grant in trust land to clan groups.
Topics: land-rights, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, hope-vale-4871, cairns-4870
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner says he will look at whether the Queensland Government's Wild Rivers legislation has violated Indigenous people's human rights.
Topics: indigenous-policy, community-and-society, aboriginal, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, land-rights, rivers, government-and-politics, human, cairns-4870, qld, yarrabah-4871
The Department of Water and traditional owners in the Pilbara have installed signs at Gregory Gorge reminding visitors of changes to access arrangements in the area.
Topics: sacred-sites, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, land-rights, conservation, environmental-management, geraldton-6530
The New South Wales Minister for Lands, Tony Kelly, says a record 1,300 Aboriginal land claims have been dealt with in the past 18 months.
Topics: land-rights, community-and-society, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, government-and-politics, states-and-territories, rights, native-title, nsw, coffs-harbour-2450, grafton-2460, taree-2430
A New South Wales mid-north coast Aboriginal tribe has today received a multi-million dollar compensation payment for surrendering a native title claim.
Topics: native-title, aboriginal, land-rights, states-and-territories, kempsey-2440, coffs-harbour-2450
Three regional Queensland councils have finalised a land use agreement with local Indigenous people which aims to preserve their cultural heritage.
Topics: land-rights, community-and-society, aboriginal, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, government-and-politics, local-government, charters-towers-4820, qld, mackay-4740, townsville-4810, whitsundays-4802
Locals have reacted with hostility to Tasmanian Premier David Bartlett's plan to create a national park in the Bay of Fires area on the state's east coast.
Topics: community-and-society, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, land-rights, environment, conservation, national-parks, binalong-bay-7216, australia, tas
| UpdatedTraditional owners have stepped up their action against Sandfire Resources.
Topics: land-rights, mining-industry, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, meekatharra-6642, wa, geraldton-6530, karratha-6714
| UpdatedFormer Federal Court judge Murray Wilcox QC has launched a book opposing a large industrial development on the Kimberley coast of Western Australia.
Topics: business-economics-and-finance, industry, oil-and-gas, regional-development, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, land-rights, environment, judges-and-legal-profession, wa, sydney-2000, broome-6725
| UpdatedNoel Pearson urges the Aboriginal community to learn from the experiences of Jewish people.
Topics: land-rights, aboriginal, indigenous-culture, government-and-politics, indigenous-policy, australia, nt
| UpdatedA dispute between traditional owners and Sandfire Resources is continuing.
Topics: land-rights, mining-industry, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, meekatharra-6642, wa, geraldton-6530, karratha-6714
The Kimberley Land Council says it is pleased about the first meeting with the companies involved in the development of a proposed gas processing hub north of Broome.
Topics: urban-development-and-planning, community-and-society, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, land-rights, government-and-politics, broome-6725, wa
| UpdatedThe Ramindjeri Aboriginal people are planning a native title claim for parts of Kangaroo Island and the Fleurieu Peninsula.
Topics: land-rights, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, indigenous-policy, law-crime-and-justice, kingscote-5223, adelaide-5000, sa, port-pirie-5540
| UpdatedThe Northern Land Council has decided to continue an exemption allowing fishing in tidal zones to continue for free.
Topics: land-rights, lifestyle-and-leisure, darwin-0800, australia, nt
| UpdatedThe Federal Court has recognised a traditional owner group native title over nearly 500 hectares of land south of Cairns in far north Queensland.
Topics: aboriginal, land-rights, native-title, cardwell-4849, cairns-4870
A deal has been struck to drop a native title claim over a town within the Kakadu National Park.
Topics: land-rights, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, darwin-0800, australia, nt, jabiru-0886
A group of traditional owners of James Price Point has launched a public campaign to derail the State Government's plans to build a liquefied natural gas (LNG) processing facility at the site.
Topics: government-and-politics, oil-and-gas, community-and-society, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, land-rights, activism-and-lobbying, broome-6725
The New South Wales Government has announced the single largest hand back of Aboriginal land in the state's history.
Topics: aboriginal, community-and-society, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, land-rights, government-and-politics, nowra-2541, australia, nsw
The Federal Court will today recognise native title over more than 10,000 square kilometres of pastoral country in Western Australia's Gascoyne.
Topics: native-title, community-and-society, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, land-rights, law-crime-and-justice, rights, carnarvon-6701, geraldton-6530, karratha-6714
The Broome Chamber of Commerce is predicting the signing of a native title agreement in the Western Australian town will create new jobs and stabilise house prices.
Topics: native-title, aboriginal, indigenous-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander, land-rights, work, broome-6725
The Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) is concerned that developers may be using predatory tactics to get their hands on billions of dollars worth of property owned by Aboriginal Land Councils in New South Wales.
Topics: aboriginal, community-and-society, land-rights, government-and-politics, law-crime-and-justice, newcastle-2300, australia, nsw


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Adult Translucent Tights (ref: 22052)
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Available in three sizes and 9 colours, a pair of adult tights.
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A collection of news and information related to Myanmar published by this site and its partners.
Top Myanmar Articles
Displaying items 23-33
Myanmar villages burned in deadly religious violence
Joel Brinkley: China a long way from gaining world's trust
Column | Sep 30, 2013 | 6:30 AMOn his first foreign foray as China's new president, Xi Jinping visited Russia and then Tanzania, two countries with which China has frosty relations at best. "China and Russia, as the biggest neighbors of each other, share many commonalities," Xi... -
Medals, not uniforms, are what matters
Story | Sep 27, 2013 | 12:30 PMBefore sitting down to write this, I took a quick look at the garments hanging in my closet. My shirts, skirts, slacks and dresses were made in India, Hong Kong, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia and, of course, China. Mostly China. Only one item... -
Epic honeymoon: 650 days. 28 countries. And now, 8 questions.
Anthony Bourdain's goal: Be weirder, better
Breaking down barriers: Company partners with NSU to teach Karen workers a second language
Lou Panos, longtime political reporter, columnist for Evening Sun, AP, dies
Burmese refugees lose legal documents in fire
The repressed Rohingya of Myanmar
Diane Nelson Leads Superheroes Fight Against Hunger
Story | Aug 8, 2013 | 6:30 PMBuilding brand awareness is something with which Diane Nelson, named president of the newly formed DC Entertainment in 2009, is quite familiar, having managed Warner Bros.' highly successful "Harry Potter" franchise. Now, as Nelson figures out how to... -
Campanella's 'Foosball' to Open San Sebastian
Story | Aug 8, 2013 | 4:30 AMLOCARNO -- A blockbuster in its native Argentina, Juan Jose Campanella's "Foosball," one of the biggest films ever to come out of Latin America, will open September's 61st San Sebastian Festival. Budgeted at $21 million, the 3D animation feature -- about...