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Jersey Shore (TV series)
Jersey Shore | |
Genre | Reality |
Developed by | SallyAnn Salsano |
Starring | Paul DelVecchio Nicole Polizzi Michael Sorrentino Jennifer Farley Ronnie Ortiz-Magro Samantha Giancola Vinny Guadagnino Angelina Pivarnick Deena Nicole Cortese |
Opening theme | "Get Crazy" by LMFAO |
Country of origin | United States |
Original language(s) | English |
No. of seasons | 6 |
No. of episodes | 71 (List of episodes) |
Production | |
Executive producer(s) | SallyAnn Salsano Scott Jeffress Jacquelyn French |
Running time | 42 minutes |
Production company(s) | 495 Productions |
Broadcast | |
Original channel | MTV |
Picture format | 480i (SDTV) |
Original run | December 3, 2009 | – December 20, 2012
Chronology | |
Related shows | Geordie Shore The Pauly D Project Snooki & JWoww The Show with Vinny The Valleys |
Jersey Shore is an American reality television series which ran on MTV from December 3, 2009 to December 20, 2012 in the United States. The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer at the Jersey Shore in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Season 2 followed the cast escaping the cold northeast winter to Miami Beach, Florida, with Season 3 returning to the Jersey Shore. The fourth season, filmed in Italy, premiered on August 4, 2011.[1][2][3] The show returned for a fifth season, at Seaside Heights, New Jersey on January 5, 2012.[1] The fifth season finale aired on March 15, 2012. On March 19, 2012, MTV confirmed that the series would return for their sixth season.[4] On August 30, 2012, MTV announced that the Jersey Shore would end after the sixth season, which premiered on October 4.[5] The series finale aired on December 20, 2012.
The show debuted amid large amounts of controversy regarding the use of the words "Guido/Guidette," portrayals of Italian-American stereotypes, and scrutiny from locals because the cast members were not residents of the area.[6][7][8]
The series garnered record ratings for MTV, making it the network's most viewed series telecast ever.[9] The series' cast have also been credited with introducing unique lexicon and phrases into American popular culture.
The University of Chicago and the University of Oklahoma are among the educational institutions that have had classes or conferences about the show.[10][11][12] In 2010, the cast of Jersey Shore were named on Barbara Walters' 10 Most Fascinating People list,[11] and the series has since been exported to dozens of countries worldwide.[13]
There are several remakes of the show in other countries, with two set in the United Kingdom; the well-known Geordie Shore, set in Newcastle upon Tyne, England,[14] and The Valleys, which is filmed and set in Cardiff, Wales.[15] Another remake of the show is Gandía Shore, set in Gandía, Spain.[16] Mexico Shore was announced in January 2014, with the premiere to take place in September 2014.[17]
Production history
VH1 producer Anthony Beltempo proposed the idea of a show focusing on the "guido" lifestyle for TV, in the form of a competition series. Executive producer SallyAnn Salsano, who previously worked on A Shot at Love with Tila Tequila, devised a new concept, inspired by her summers in a Jersey summer share house, and retained casting director Doron Ofir to find the cast. MTV Networks President Van Toffler felt that the series "loud, young, bold" style was better suited to MTV's sensibilities than VH1, and MTV programming executive Tony DiSanto felt that "[After The Hills], it was time to go for a more authentic approach, like a documentary." Van Toffler described the casting process by saying they looked for "candor, honesty, boldness and a very combustible, chaotic mess. You could honestly say none of these people were traditionally beautiful."[18]
The series follows the lives of eight housemates spending their summer in a summer share in Seaside Heights, New Jersey, known as The Jersey Shore House. Season 1 followed cast members Angelina Pivarnick, Jennifer Farley, Michael Sorrentino, Nicole Polizzi, Paul DelVecchio, Ronald Ortiz-Magro, Samantha Giancola, and Vincenzo Guadagnino at the Jersey Shore. Jersey Shore premiered on December 3, 2009, with back-to-back episodes, averaging 1.375 million viewers.[19] Although the initial ratings were considered unimpressive to Salsano, they slowly grew in popularity, and was the subject of parody on Saturday Night Live after the third week, a turnaround that MTV executive Tony DiSanto calls "the fastest 0 to 60 I've ever seen on a show."[18] Season 1 posted strong growth every week and ranked #1 in its time period versus all cable competition among P12–34 (people 12 to 34 years old) during the first quarter of 2010, with a season high 2.6 rating for the finale.[20] The season 1 finale audience, 4.8 million, was more than triple that of the premiere, an increase of more than 3.4 million, and was MTV's highest rated original series telecast in almost two years.[20] Overall, the season 1 averaged 2.7 million viewers.[21]
In an article in Rolling Stone, it was mentioned that the house had 35 remote-controlled cameras in fixed locations, 12 hand-held ones, one IMX camera and six DV cameras.[22] Nicole Polizzi said that:
They have cameras everywhere, all the time... You're always being watched. You kind of get a little paranoid, because you're like, 'Who's watching me?'... It's trippy. it messes with your head. But that's why we go crazy. That's why we fight with each other. That's why we drink. We're living in a house for two months with that shit. We can't have cellphones, TV, radio or internet... There's no normalcy. It's like a prison, with cameras. The only time we're not on camera is when we're in the shower, and that's why we all take three-hour showers, just to get away from it all.[22]
After Season 1, the cast negotiated pay raises, though both they and DiSanto explained that it was not contentious, and was given undue weight by the press. Rather than wait until the next New Jersey summer for Season 2, the production moved to Miami.[18]
In January 2010, MTV announced that a second season consisting of 12 episodes had been ordered and would air that summer.[23][24][25] It would follow all of the first season cast as they avoided the cold northeast winter[23][24] by relocating to the South Beach, Florida. In May 2010 the cast relocated back to the Jersey Shore for the rest of filming, but it was later determined that the production company had enough footage from the Miami shoot to fill the entire second season,[26] and that the footage to be shot at the Jersey Shore would be used for a third season.[27] The second season premiered on July 29, 2010,[27] averaging 5.252 million viewers.[28] Season 2 was the #1 television series in the P12-34 demographic for the summer of 2010 across all TV and has also posted continued growth every week.[29]
On July 20, 2010, MTV announced that the cast, would return for a third season,[13][30][31] with the exception of Pivarnick.[32] Season 3 returned to the original Jersey Shore summer setting,[13][30] and replaced Angelina with Deena Nicole Cortese, a longtime friend of Polizzi.[33] The season's January 6, 2011 premiere was viewed by a record 8.45 million viewers, making it MTV's most viewed series telecast ever.[9][34] The second episode of the season once again set a series and MTV high at the time, with 8.56 million viewers,[35] only to set another record with the airing of the fourth episode, which garnered 8.87 million viewers.[36]
On January 25, 2011, it was confirmed that the show had been renewed for a fourth season, to be filmed in Italy during the first half of 2011.[2][3] The fourth season premiered August 4, 2011.[3] MTV confirmed in June 2011 that the fifth season would return to Seaside Heights.[37]
Believed complications caused by Nicole Polizzi's pregnancy, and several cast members (including Polizzi, DelVecchio, and Farley) receiving spin-offs sparked talk about the future of the series past the fifth season, however on March 19, 2012, MTV officially confirmed that the series would return for a sixth season, with all cast members returning. Filming for the sixth season took place in mnid-2012, and featured Polizzi nearly eight months pregnant. MTV said in a statement, "While things will definitely be a little different this time when they hit the boardwalk, their trademark hilarity and family dysfunction will remain the same".[38]
Season | No. | Premiere | Finale |
Season 1 | 9 | December 3, 2009 | January 21, 2010 |
Season 2 | 13 | July 29, 2010 | October 21, 2010 |
Season 3 | 13 | January 6, 2011[39] | March 24, 2011[40] |
Season 4 | 12 | August 4, 2011[1] | October 20, 2011[1] |
Season 5 | 11 | January 5, 2012 | March 15, 2012[41] |
Season 6 | 13 | October 4, 2012[42] | December 20, 2012 |
Season | Timeslot (ET) | No/ | Premiere | Finale | TV season | ||
Date | Premiere viewers (in million) |
Date | Finale viewers (in million) |
1 | Thursday 10:00 pm | 9 |
1.38[19] |
4.83[43] | 2009-10 |
2 | 13 |
5.25[28] |
6.07[44] | 2010 | |
3 | 13 |
8.45[9] |
7.61[45] | 2011 | |
4 | 12 |
8.78[46] |
6.63[47] | ||
5 | 11 |
7.60[48] |
4.99[49] | 2012 | |
6 | 13 |
4.69[50] |
3.13[51] |
Name[52] | Hometown[52] | Ethnicity[52] | Biography |
Deena Nicole Cortese[53] Season 3-6 |
New Egypt, New Jersey | Italian American | Cortese, a longtime friend of Polizzi,[53] had originally auditioned for season 1 and been rejected.[54] She eventually joins the cast starting in season 3.[53] She describes herself as a "blast in a glass." |
Paul DelVecchio[55] "Pauly D" |
Johnston, Rhode Island | Italian American | DelVecchio is a disc jockey from Johnston, Rhode Island outside of Providence. He strikes up a brief romance with fellow castmate Farley but the relationship does not progress.[56][57] DelVecchio was nominated for the 2010 "America's Best DJ" competition.[58] |
Jennifer Farley[59] "JWoww" |
Franklin Square, New York | Irish-Spanish American | Farley is a graphic designer and club promoter from Franklin Square, New York. During the casting process, she stated, "I thought the guys would be enormous and really mean, and I thought the girls would be catty and overdone."[18] She enters the shore house with a steady relationship at home but cheats on her boyfriend with castmate DelVecchio and ends her relationship in season 3 episode 4 for different reasons.[56][59] Farley has had breast augmentation surgery, which she got as a birthday present to herself just before turning 21.[60] |
Samantha Giancola[61] "Sweetheart" |
Hazlet, New Jersey | Greek-Italian American | Giancola is from Hazlet, New Jersey and is recently single at the start of the series. She attended William Paterson University and was a midfielder on the women's soccer team.[62] Giancola ultimately strikes up a relationship with fellow castmate Ortiz-Magro in season 1 episode 3.[56][63] |
Vinny Guadagnino[64] | Staten Island, New York | Sicilian American | 21-year-old Guadagnino comes from a traditional Italian American family in Staten Island.[65][66] A graduate of the State University of New York at New Paltz who had plans to attend law school if acting did not work out. Guadagnino applied after a friend sent him an application asking for "the orangest, most muscley, spiky-haired people", which Guadagnino filled out "as a joke." Describing first meeting his castmates, he says, "I see Pauly and his spiky hair and his whole guido look. Great, they found the most stereotypical kid. Then Snooki seems like a train wreck. But you realize we're all starting this crazy new adventure."[18][67] |
Ronnie Ortiz-Magro[68][69][70] | Bronx, New York | Puerto Rican-Italian American | Ortiz-Magro is from The Bronx in New York City. He strikes up a relationship with castmate Giancola.[56][71] |
Angelina Pivarnick[64] Seasons 1 & 2 |
Staten Island, New York | Polish-Italian American | Pivarnick is a New York City bartender. She starts out the season with a serious relationship at home, but the two break up in episode 3, which indirectly leads to her eviction from the shore house after refusing to work her shift in the T-shirt shop.[56][72] Pivarnik again departed the house during Season 2, after violent confrontations with Mike and Nicole. She did not return for Season 3. She calls herself the "Kim Kardashian of Staten Island," but is mocked by other cast members as the "Staten Island dump" or the "Rob Kardashian of Staten Island." Pivarnick made a brief cameo during Seasons 5 & 6. |
Nicole Polizzi[73] "Snooki" |
Marlboro, New York | Chilean (adopted by Italian family) | Polizzi is from Marlboro, New York, and is an aspiring veterinary technician. She applied to an ad on Facebook that said "Calling all guidos and guidettes," which Polizzi said, "was definitely about my lifestyle."[18] Polizzi earned the nickname "Snooki" in middle school after being the first of her friends to "make out" with a boy. She became the center of controversy when a man punched her in her face during a bar confrontation. Polizzi was arrested by Seaside police on July 30, 2010 on public intoxication charges, which were later dropped.[74][75] She previously suffered from an eating disorder in high school.[76][77] |
Michael Sorrentino[78] "The Situation" |
Staten Island, New York | Italian American | Sorrentino, an assistant manager of a fitness center in Staten Island, develops an attraction towards Giancola, which does not come into fruition when she becomes interested in fellow castmate Ortiz-Magro.[79] Sorrentino worked as an exotic dancer in 2004.[80] In the 2010 season of Dancing with the Stars, he partnered with Karina Smirnoff, but was eliminated in week 4.[81][82] He also appeared on the British television show Celebrity Big Brother in August 2012. |
Jersey Shore house
Jersey Shore House | |
General information | |
Type | House |
Location | 1209 Ocean Terrace, Seaside Heights, New Jersey, 08751 |
Coordinates | 39°56′44″N 74°04′12″W / 39.94552°N 74.07010°W |
Governing body | Private |
The Jersey Shore house is the name given to the house used on MTV show Jersey Shore. Located in Seaside Heights, the house was used during the first season, starting on December 3, 2009, and was used on the show in four out of the six seasons. Since the show's cancellation, the house is currently being rented out for days at a time.[83]
The house was characterized by its unique decor and the hot tub. During the filming of Jersey Shore, the house was decorated with Scarface posters and Cadillac symbols and wheels. The house is also home to the duck phone, a home telephone in the shape of a duck.[84] All of the furniture that is seen on the show was brought in by MTV, including the hot tub, which they had to get a permit through Seaside Heights to have when filming.[85]
When filming season three onward, the home was equipped with 35 remote-controlled cameras in fixed locations throughout the home and the camera crew consisted of twelve handheld cameras, one IMX Camera, and six DV Cameras.[86]
Media and merchandise
DVD releases
On February 23, 2010, Amazon.com and MTV teamed up to release Jersey Shore on DVD.[87] The title theme, "Get Crazy" by LMFAO has been changed.[citation needed] Other songs have been changed since their original air date as well.[citation needed] A retail release by Paramount Home Entertainment with added commentary was released on July 20.[88] Although it is claimed the DVDs are uncensored, the video and some audio is still censored.[89] The DVD also includes special features include deleted scenes, the reunion special, "Tips From The Situation and Snooki," "Before the Shore," and the "Jersey Shore Makeover with Michael Cera" amongst others.[90] On December 28, 2010 the Season 2 Uncensored DVD was released. On July 26, 2011 the Season 3 Uncensored DVD was released. On December 27, 2011 the Season 4 Uncensored DVD was released. On August 28, 2012 the Season 5 Uncensored DVD was released.
Soundtrack and literature
A soundtrack to the series was released by MTV and Universal Republic on July 20, 2010.[91][92] Aimed to create the perfect summer playlist, the album features songs from a variety of artists including Enrique Iglesias, Pitbull, Taio Cruz, Ludacris, Lil Jon, 3OH!3, David Guetta, Fergie, Chris Willis, Girlicious and LMFAO as well as DJs like Deadmau5, Steve Aoki, Tiësto, Diplo, Paul Oakenfold and Delvecchio.[92] A deluxe edition of the album was also released containing a bonus CD featuring songs inspired from the first season of the show, like LMFAO's "Get Crazy."[91] The first single off the album was Enrique Iglesias' "I Like It",[91] whose video also featured the Jersey Shore cast.[93] In September 2010, Matthew Wilkening of AOL Radio ranked Delvecchio's rap song off the soundtrack, "(It's Time to) Beat Dat Beat", as the #1 Worst Song Ever on the list of the 100 Worst Songs Ever; as a bonus, Wilkening used Delvecchio's quote as the reason for the #1 list: "Being a guido's a way of life. I don't represent all Italians, I represent myself. I started this whole GTL shit (Gym, Tan, Laundry). You have to stay fresh to death."[94]
A quote book titled Gym, Tanning, Laundry: The Official Jersey Shore Quote Book (ISBN 978-1-4391-9682-3) was released by MTV on June 15, 2010.[95] The book also includes a bonus DVD with the most memorable moments from season one of the show.[96] A sticker book titled Jersey Shore Sticker Activity Book (ISBN 0-7666-3904-5) was also released on the same date,[97] as well as a 2011 wall calendar (ISBN 0-7407-9797-2) by Andrews McMeel Publishing.[98]
Other merchandise relating to the show have also been released, including talking bobblehead dolls of the cast,[99] a beach game set,[100] Halloween costumes,[101] a "Gym Tanning Laundry (GTL)" labeled sports bottle,[102] "The Situation - Official App" for iPhone,[103] as well as various T-Shirts.[104]
The cast of Jersey Shore appeared on the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards on September 12, 2010.[105] Nicole Polizzi appeared on TLC's Cake Boss episode "Snookie, Super Anthony & a Ship" on November 8, 2010, in which she orders a cake for her mom. Polizzi also appeared on the March 14, 2011 edition of WWE Raw as the guest host and she wrestled a professional wrestling match on April 4, 2011 at WrestleMania XXVII.[106] Jennifer Farley and Angelina Pivarnick appeared on various episodes of TNA Impact in 2011.[107][108] The cast of Jersey Shore appears on MTV's Season 4 of Disaster Date, starring Jen Lilley, Lauren Zima, Cale Hartmann, Jason Karasev, Russell Pitts, Hasan Minhaj, Diarra Kilpatrick, and Kara Luiz.[109] Angelina Pivarnick appeared in the show NY Ink in which she got a tattoo that shows her time in Jersey Shore.
Controversy and criticism
In 2010, MTV received criticism from Italian American organizations for the way in which they marketed the show, as it liberally used the word Guido to describe the cast members.[110] The term "guido" is generally regarded as an ethnic slur when referring to Italians and Italian Americans. One promotion stated that the show was to follow, "eight of the hottest, tannest, craziest Guidos,"[111] while yet another advertisement stated, "[the show] exposes one of the tri-state area's most misunderstood species ... the GUIDO. Yes, they really do exist! Our Guidos and Guidettes will move into the ultimate beach house rental and indulge in everything the Seaside Heights, New Jersey scene has to offer."[112]
Cast members Snooki and JWoww are not ethnically Italian. Snooki is Chilean, but was adopted as an infant by Italian American parents. Jwoww is Irish and Spanish.[113]
Prior to the series debut, UNICO National formally requested that MTV cancel the show.[114] In a letter to the network, UNICO called the show a "... direct, deliberate and disgraceful attack on Italian Americans ..."[115] UNICO National President Andre DiMino said in a statement "MTV has festooned the 'bordello-like' house set with Italian flags and green, white and red maps of New Jersey while every other cutaway shot is of Italian signs and symbols. They are blatantly as well as subliminally bashing Italian-Americans with every technique possible ..."[116] Around this time, other Italian-American organizations joined the fight, including the NIAF,[117] the Order Sons of Italy in America and the internet watch-dog ItalianAware.[118][119]
MTV responded to the controversy by issuing a press release which stated in part, "the Italian-American cast takes pride in their ethnicity. We understand that this show is not intended for every audience and depicts just one aspect of youth culture."[110] Since the calls for the show's removal, several sponsors have requested that their ads not be aired during the show. These sponsors include Dell, Domino's and American Family Insurance.[120]
Governor Christie and the series' portrayal of New Jersey
In a February 2010 interview, New Jersey Governor Chris Christie called the show "negative for New Jersey" because most of the cast members are not from the state. According to Christie, the program "takes a bunch of New Yorkers and drops them at the Jersey Shore and tries to make America feel like this is the real New Jersey." Governor Christie took action against the series by trying to encourage people to experience the real Jersey Shore for themselves rather than watch it through MTV: "I can tell people: They want to know what New Jersey really is? I welcome them to come to New Jersey any time."[121] A Fairleigh Dickinson University PublicMind poll released in February 2010 showed that 59% of Americans who had seen the show had a favorable view of New Jersey compared to only 44% of those that had not seen the show.[122] The FDU poll repeated the national telephone survey in 2011 and showed similar results.[123] Consequently poll director Peter Woolley concluded that "These measures... suggest the show isn't hurting the nation's view of the state. In fact, it may be promoting one of the state's best features--not Snooki, but the shore itself."[124]
Nonetheless, in September 2011, Governor Christie vetoed a $420,000 tax incentive awarded to the show by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority, stating: "As chief executive, I am duty-bound to ensure that taxpayers are not footing a $420,000 bill for a project which does nothing more than perpetuate misconceptions about the state and its citizens."[125]
An episode featuring several parodies were made into a special entitled Jersey Shore: Spoof'd, which aired on January 16, 2010, featuring a cast commentary highlighting internet and television spoofs that have sprung up as a direct response to the show. The program also included the original cast audition tapes.[126]
Several songs have been remixed to poke fun at the show and its characters, including "Tik Tok" by Kesha, "Empire State of Mind" by Jay-Z, and a spoof of "California Gurls" by Katy Perry entitled "Staten Island Girls".[127]
The webcomic Jersey Circus is a mashup of artwork from the newspaper comic strip The Family Circus and dialogue from Jersey Shore. It juxtaposes the innocent artwork of the comic with often adult dialogue from the show to parody both media phenomena.[128]
On the animated sketch comedy Mad on Cartoon Network, they made a mashup of the Disney Pixar movie Up and Jersey Shore which they named "S'UP", as well as another episode where Jersey Shore was mashed up with the movie Thor, which was named "Jersey THOR".
On October 7, 2010, Total Nonstop Action Wrestling debuted two characters by the names of "Robbie E" and "Cookie" forming the team "The Shore" as a parody of DelVecchio and Polizzi.[129] Jenni Farley, accompanied by The Beautiful People, appeared on the October 14, 2010 edition of TNA Impact! and got into a catfight with Cookie.[130][131][132] Angelina Pivarnick appeared alongside Robbie E and Cookie on the March 3, 2011, edition of Impact! and challenged Farley to a match.[133] The following week she wrestled in a match, where she, Cookie and Sarita were defeated by the Beautiful People (Angelina Love and Velvet Sky) and Winter.[134]
The ninth episode of the fourteenth season of South Park, entitled "It's a Jersey Thing", parodied the cast of Jersey Shore, referring to the on-coming citizens of New Jersey as "Jerseyites", as the said invaders plan to make all of the United States into New Jersey.[135]
In several episodes of the 8th season of MTV's Beavis and Butt-Head there were scenes where Beavis and Butt-Head would watch Jersey Shore while poking fun out of it.
A video, which may be viewed on YouTube, while pictures can also be seen on the internet, with the characters of Twilight being seen if they, instead of being cast with Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattison, the characters are "instead cast as Jersey Shore". The video is fanmade as well as a parody of both Twilight and Jersey Shore with Bella being portrayed by Snooki, Jenny as Alice, Mike as Edward, whom seemingly is just as in love with his looks as with Bella/Snooki; the Cullen family: Ron and Sam as the Cullen parents, Angelina as Victoria, while Vinny is a teenager whom the Situation uses to protect Snooki from an oncoming van which would have killed her.
In Vampires Suck, Becca sees the Jersey Shore cast in the cafeteria at school.
Cast spin-offs
On April 7, 2011, MTV announced it had picked up two spin-off shows featuring cast members Nicole, Jenny and Pauly, picking up twelve episodes of each show. One show focuses on Nicole and Jenny living together in their own apartment and is titled Snooki & JWoww.[136][137] The other show follows Pauly jet-setting around the country for various DJ gigs and is titled The Pauly D Project. Filming for both shows started at the end of 2011 and premiered in 2012. SallyAnn Salsano of 495 Productions (Jersey Shore) is the executive producer of both spin-offs.[136]
Six official remakes have been made, two in the United Kingdom, one in Spain, one in Russia, one in Poland, and one in Mexico.
Title | Location | Original Channel | Premiere date | # of Seasons | Ref |
Geordie Shore | Newcastle, England | MTV UK | May 24, 2011 | 7 | [14] |
The Valleys | Cardiff, Wales | MTV UK | September 25, 2012 | 3 | [15] |
Gandía Shore | Gandia, Valencia | MTV Spain | October 14, 2012 | 1 | [16] |
Каникулы в Мексике | Mexico | MTV Russia/Pyatnica! | October 1, 2010 | 3 | |
Warsaw Shore: Ekipa z Warszawy | Warsaw, Poland | MTV Poland | November 10, 2013 | 1 | [138] |
Mexico Shore (working title) |
TBA | MTV Latin America | September 2014 | 1 | [17] |
Other somewhat similar shows to Jersey Shore that have been planned or aired, include:
- Lake Shore (Toronto, Ontario)[139]
- K-Town (Koreatown, Los Angeles)[140][141]
- Brighton Beach (Coney Island neighborhood of New York City)[140][142]
- Party Down South (Murrells Inlet, South Carolina)[140][143]
- Wicked Summer (Boston, Massachusetts)[140][144]
- Tehrangeles (Persian-Americans from Los Angeles)[145]
- Oh Oh Cherso and Oh Oh Tirol follows a group of lower class Dutch youths from the Hague as they spend their vacations in Hersonissos, Greece, and Kirchberg, Austria.
- Kongerne af Marielyst (The Kings of Marielyst), (Marielyst, Denmark)[146][147]
- The GC (New Zealand Maori living in Australia's Gold Coast)[148]
- The Shire (Sydney, Australia)[149]
- Les Ch'tis, Les Marseillais (France)[150]
- Tallafornia (Ireland)[151]
- Kungarna av Tylösand (Sweden)
- Suomen hulluimmat bilettäjät (Finland)
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- ^ a b MTV News Staff (July 20, 2010). "Jersey Shore' Cast Returning For Season Three". MTV. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
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- ^ "EXCLUSIVE poolside chat with Jersey Shore's Angelina". Cfnews13.com. August 27, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "'Jersey Shore' Adds Deena Nicole Cortese To The Cast". Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ "'Jersey Shore' Season 3 premiere sets ratings record for MTV". USA Today. January 7, 2011. Retrieved January 7, 2011.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (January 14, 2011). "Thursday Cable Ratings: Snooki Rules, Shonda Drools + 'Real Housewives,' More 'Scared Straight,' + NBA". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. Retrieved January 15, 2011.
- ^ Gorman, Bill (January 21, 2011). "Thursday Cable Ratings: 'Jersey Shore' Keeps Rising; 'Royal Pains,' 'Fairly Legal' Premieres; 'Real Housewives' Finale & More". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. Retrieved January 21, 2011.
- ^ Thompson, Brian. "MTV's "Jersey Shore" Crew Returns to NJ for 5th Season". NBC. June 6, 2011
- ^ Vena, Jocelyn (March 19, 2012). "'Jersey Shore' To Get Another Season With Snooki - Music, Celebrity, Artist News". MTV.com. Retrieved October 31, 2012.
- ^ Stanhope, Kate. "Jersey Shore to Return for Season 3 in January". TV Guide. Retrieved October 22, 2010.
- ^ "Jersey Shore Episode Guide 2011 Season 3 - At the End of the Day, Episode 13". TVGuide.com. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ "Jersey Shore | Full Episodes, Photos, Episode Synopsis and Recaps". MTV. March 15, 2012. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
- ^ "Jersey 'Jersey Shore' Gets Season Six Premiere Date". MTV. August 3, 2012. Retrieved August 3, 2012.
- ^ "Jersey Shore's First Season Ends With Series High 4.8 Million Viewers". TVbytheNumbers.com. January 22, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ "Thursday Cable Ratings: 'Project Runway' Rises; 'It's Always Sunny', 'The League' Fall & Much More - Ratings". TVbytheNumbers. October 22, 2010. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (March 25, 2011). "Thursday Cable Ratings: "Jersey Shore" Finale Crushes the Field; "Fairly Legal" Steady in Finale; 'Archer Up' + NCAA Hoops". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
- ^ Seidman, Robert (August 5, 2011). "Thursday Cable Ratings: 'Jersey Shore' Dominates + 'Burn Notice,' 'Suits,' 'Project Runway,' 'Wilfred,' 'Futurama,' 'Louie' & More". TV by the Numbers. Retrieved August 5, 2011.
- ^ "Thursday Cable Ratings: 'Jersey Shore' Rises & 'Burn Notice,' 'Suits,' 'Project Runway' Rise Too + 'Wilfred,' 'Futurama,' 'Louie' & More - Ratings | TVbytheNumbers". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. October 21, 2011. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ "Thursday Cable Ratings: 'Jersey Shore' Premieres Down Slightly, Still > Broadcast + 'Project Runway,' 'The First 48,' 'Beyond Scared Straight' & More - Ratings | TVbytheNumbers". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ "Thursday Cable Ratings: 'Jersey Shore', 'Swamp People', 'Mudcats' + NCAA Basketball - Ratings | TVbytheNumbers". Tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com. March 16, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
- ^ Thursday Cable Ratings: Football Wins Night, 'Jersey Shore', 'Project Runway', 'Beyond Scared Straight', 'Daily Show', 'Texas Car Wars' & More - Ratings | TVbytheNumbers
- ^ [1]
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- ^ a b c MTV News (August 6, 2010). "New Shore Castmate". MTV. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ TMZ Staff (August 4, 2010). "'Jersey Shore' -- New Girl Is a Season 1 Reject". TMZ. Retrieved August 16, 2010.
- ^ "MTVPaulyD.com" (website).
- ^ a b c d e "Episode 3". MTV.
- ^ "Paul "DJ Pauly D" DelVecchio".
- ^ "Pauly D of 'Jersey Shore' Nominated for America's Best DJ, Angers Actual DJs". Spinner. June 8, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ a b "Jwoww.com" (website).
- ^ "Secrets of Jersey Shore". lifeandstylemag.com. January 6, 2010.
- ^ "wpupineers.com".
- ^ "'Shore' sweethearts, in name only". ESPN.com.
- ^ "Sammi "Sweetheart" Giancola".
- ^ a b "Meet the Cast of Jersey Shore: MTV defends criticism". RealityTea.com. December 10, 2009.
- ^ "Vinny Guadagnino".
- ^ "Episode 1". MTV.
- ^ Debra Cassens Weiss (January 27, 2010). "Careers: Vinny of 'Jersey Shore' Says Law School Is Fallback Plan". American Bar Association's ABA Journal. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
- ^ "Jersey Shore cast member under investigation for fight in Ocean County". pressofatlanticcity.com. January 6, 2010.
- ^ "EXCLUSIVE: Jersey Shore Star Arrested". people.com. January 6, 2010.
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- ^ "Ronnie Magro".
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- ^ "Jersey Shore Cast Members". NJ.com.
- ^ "Snooki - Jersey Shore Star - arrested for Disorderly Conduct".
- ^ "Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi".
- ^ "'Jersey Shore' Star Snooki Battled an Eating Disorder". ivillage.com. January 20, 2010.
- ^ 'Jersey Shore', with pregnant Snooki, will return for sixth season, MTV announces. New York Daily News. March 19, 2012. Retrieved 2012-03-19.
- ^ "Jersey Shore: The Situation". Entertainment Weekly. December 7, 2009.
- ^ "Michael "The Situation" Sorrentino". MTV.
- ^ "Here's 'The Situation' -- Dude Was a Stripper". TMZ.com.
- ^ "www.theofficialsituation.com". www.theofficialsituation.com. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ "Dancing with the Stars Cast & Character Bios - ABC.com". Abc.go.com. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
- ^ jersey-shore-house-rental
- ^ 'Jersey Shore' house, duck phone and all, yours for $3,500 a night | NJ.com
- ^ Jersey Shore Tour Show on YouTube
- ^ She's a blast! Snooki rides a rocket after landing her first Rolling Stone cover | Mail Online
- ^ Lambert, David (February 1, 2010). "Jersey Shore - Fist Pumpin' Time: Final Package Art for 'Season 1: Uncensored'". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ Lambert, David (April 19, 2010). "Jersey Shore - Season 1 Gets a General Retail Release This Summer". TVShowsOnDVD.com. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
- ^ Dahlke, Kurt (July 18, 2010). "Jersey Shore UNCENSORED: Season One". DVD Talk. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
- ^ Diaz, Porfirio (July 18, 2010). "Jersey Shore Uncensored: Season 1 DVD Review". 411mania.com. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ a b c Montgomery, James (May 3, 2010). "'Jersey Shore' Soundtrack Due July 20". MTV. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ a b Montgomery, James (July 13, 2010). "Jersey Shore Soundtrack -- Hear It Now On 'The Leak'!". MTV. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ Staff (June 7, 2010). "Enrique & 'Jersey Shore' Video -- Like 'I Like It'?". tooFab.com. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ Wilkening, Matthew (September 11, 2010). "100 Worst Songs Ever -- Part Five of Five". AOL Radio. Retrieved December 25, 2010.
- ^ Staff (July 15, 2010). "Gym, Tanning, Laundry: The Official Jersey Shore Quote Book (9781439196823)". Amazon.com. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ Staff (July 15, 2010). "Gym, Tanning, Laundry: The Official Jersey Shore Quote Book". MTV. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ "Jersey Shore Sticker Activity Book". MTV. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ "Jersey Shore: 2011 Wall Calendar". MTV. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ "Jersey Shore: Snooki Talking Bobblehead". MTV. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
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- ^ "Officially licensed Jersey Shore Halloween costumes".
- ^ "Jersey Shore: Gym Tanning Laundry (GTL) Sports Bottle". MTV. Retrieved July 26, 2010.
- ^ "The Situation - Official App". Retrieved October 5, 2010.
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- ^ "WWE Corporate - Snooki is Raw". Corporate.wwe.com. March 7, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
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- ^ "Jwoww Down for a Little TNA ... Wrestling". TMZ.com. October 10, 2010. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
- ^ "Trailer | Video". MTV. June 9, 2011. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
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- ^ Kaufman, Gil (December 1, 2009). "'Jersey Shore' Castmember Defends Show Against Detractors — President of Italian-American organization has said MTV show is offensive". MTV.com. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "Jersey Shore: About the Show". MTV.ca. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
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- ^ Breaking News, Unico.org[dead link]
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- ^ "Italian Americans Slam Jersey Shore". UPI.com. December 4, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "November 24, 2009" (PDF). Retrieved August 19, 2011.
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- ^ Salamone, Gina (December 22, 2009). "Dell Pulls Ads from Jersey Shore". New York: NYdailyNews.com. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ Siegel, Elyse (July 26, 2010). "Chris Christie Blasts MTV". huffintonpost.com.
- ^ "'Jersey Shore' Helps Perceptions of Garden State". Publicmind.fdu.edu. Retrieved August 19, 2011.
- ^ Fairleigh Dickinson University's PublicMind (July 18, 2011). TV Reality Show 'Jersey Shore' Promotes Jersey [Press Release]. Retrieved from http://publicmind.fdu.edu/2011/snooki/
- ^ "Poll: 'Shore' doesn't hurt Jersey's image" UPI.com, July 18, 2011 [2]. Retrieved 9.19.11
- ^ "Governor vetoes tax break for "Jersey Shore"". New York: reuters.com. September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 27, 2011.
- ^ "Jersey Shore Spoof'd". MTV. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
- ^ "Staten Island girls roasted in YouTube parody of Katy Perry's 'California Gurls'". Silive. July 20, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ Friedman, Megan (August 30, 2010). "Jersey Circus Gives Family Values Some GTL". Time. Retrieved August 31, 2010.
- ^ Caldwell, James (October 7, 2010). "Caldwell's TNA Impact report 10/7: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of live Spike TV show - Foley vs. Flair, battle royal, Bound for Glory hype". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (October 14, 2010). "Wilkenfeld's TNA Impact report 10/14: Complete "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV's live broadcast". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ Caldwell, James (October 12, 2010). "TNA News: TMZ covers "Jersey Shore brawl" at yesterday's Impact TV taping for Thursday's episode". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ Martin, Adam (October 14, 2010). "TNA Impact on "E! News" on Wednesday night". WrestleView. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ Boutwell, Josh (March 4, 2011). "Impact Results - 3/3/11". WrestleView. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
- ^ Cavender, Shawn (February 15, 2011). "TNA News: Impact spoilers 3/10 - Detailed report from N.C. on the Impact episode leading to the Victory Road PPV". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
- ^ Isler, Ramsey (October 14, 2010). "South Park: "It's a Jersey Thing" Review". IGN. Retrieved October 18, 2010.
- ^ a b "MTV ANNOUNCES TWO "JERSEY SHORE" SPINOFFS" (Press release). MTV. April 7, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
- ^ "PHOTOS: Snooki, JWoww move into old Jersey City firehouse for 'Jersey Shore' spinoff". NJ.com. February 26, 2012.
- ^ "Siłka, opalanie, pralnia... w Warszawie!" [Gym, tan, laundry... in Warsaw!] (in Polish). MTV Poland. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
- ^ Liu, Karon (April 12, 2010). "Fist pump! Toronto gets its own version of Jersey Shore | Prime Time". torontolife.com. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ a b c d "Yet Another 'Jersey Shore' Knockoff Will Be Set in the South". TV Squad. August 26, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ Wieselman, Jarett (July 19, 2010). "Trailer for Asian Jersey Shore, 'K-Town' - PopWrap". Nypost.com. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ Olshan, Jeremy (March 1, 2010). "Russian-American version of 'Jersey Shore' planned". NYPOST.com. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ Reuters (August 26, 2010). "'Jersey Shore' producer teams up with Comedy Central for 'Party Down South'". New York: Nydailynews.com. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ Roberts, Soraya (April 13, 2010). "'Jersey Shore' spin-off, 'Wicked Summer,' to start filming in Boston, Massachusetts, in July". New York: Nydailynews.com. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "'Jersey Shore' Producers Cast 'Persian Version'". CBS News. April 8, 2010. Retrieved November 26, 2010.
- ^ "Kanal 5 med egen version af Jersey Shore". Tvnyt.com. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
- ^ "tvtid.dk - 'Kongerne af Marielyst' kan skade turismen - nyt om tv". Tvtid-dyn.tv2.dk. August 16, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
- ^ "The GC". TV3. May 1, 2012.
- ^ "Viewers slam 'The Shire' as offensive". Ninemsn. 2012-07-017.
- ^ http://television.telerama.fr/television/jersey-shore-les-bien-aimes-ploucs-des-americains,72212.php
- ^ "Tallafornia: Porn without the sex?". Irish Examiner. January 20, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
External links
- Quotations related to Jersey Shore at Wikiquote
- Jersey Shore at the Internet Movie Database
- Jersey Shore at TV.com
- 2000s American television series
- 2010s American television series
- 2009 American television series debuts
- 2012 American television series endings
- American reality television series
- English-language television programming
- Television shows filmed in Miami, Florida
- Television shows set in Miami, Florida
- Television shows set in New Jersey
- Italian-American media
- MTV television series
- Jersey Shore


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Oak wilt, caused by the fungus Ceratocystis fagacearum (Bretz) Hunt, kills oak trees. It has been found in 21 States, with considerable damage occurring in the Midwest. It was first recognized as an important disease in 1944 in Wisconsin (fig. 1) where, in localized areas (less than 100 acres (40.4 ha)), over half the oaks have been killed. Surveys in eight Wisconsin counties showed that about 11 percent of the annual growth increase of oak forests was offset by mortality caused by oak wilt.
No species of oak is known to be immune to this vascular disease. Infections have been found in 16 native oak species, including most of those of commercial importance. Species of red oak get the disease more frequently and succumb more readily than white oak. Plantation-grown Chinese chestnuts can also be naturally infected by the oak wilt fungus. Moreover, inoculation experiments have demonstrated that over 35 native and exotic oaks are susceptible, as well as American and European chestnuts, species of chinkapin, tanoak, and several varieties of apple.
Unfortunately, there is no known way to save an oak tree infected by the oak wilt fungus. The only way to maintain healthy trees is through prevention. Early detection and prompt removal of dead or dying trees and breaking root grafts between diseased and healthy trees are essential.
Abridged version of the Forest Insect & Disease Leaflet 29, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
Charles O. Rexrode (1) and Daniel Brown (2) 1 Principal Entomologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Delaware, Ohio. 2 Forest Pathologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Pest Management, Atlanta, Ga.- Anderson, R. L.; Skilling, D. D. Oak wilt damage: a survey in central Wisconsin. Sta. Pap. 33. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station; 1955: 1-11.
- French, D. W.; Stienstra, Ward C. Oak wilt. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Agricultural Extension Service; 1980; Folder 310:11.
- Rexrode, Charles 0.; Jones, Thomas W. Oak bark beetles-important vectors of oak wilt. J. For. 68: 294-297; 1970.
- True, R. P.; Barnett,--H. L.; Dorsey, C. K.; Leach, J. G. Oak wilt in West Virginia. Bull. 448T. Morgantown, WV: West Virginia University Agricultural Experiment Station; 1960: 119.

subset: commoncrawl


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Onion - Sets - Stuttgarter Riesen
The Stuttgarter Riesen Onion, Allium 'Stuttgarter Riesen', produces dark yellow sweet onions with firm skin. These onions are probably the most common onion used for everyday cooking. Onion bulbs are the most sure route to success in the home garden. Place them in loose, fertile soil for best results.
Plant Facts
Family | Allium cepa 'Stuttgarter Riesen' |
Mature Height | 1 |
Soil | Widely Adaptable |
Moisture | Moist, Well Drained |
Sun Exposure | Full Sun |


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We're back online. You've probably noticed that our site has been down for a little while. We've had some issues with hackers and hosting that we finally have sorted out. The site probably doesn't look much different but there are some subtle changes. We have 2 new videos from the Live Album we recorded with more coming soon. |
Read more... |


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Category Archives for Marketing
Dig deep down and ask yourselves, who do you want to be? Not want, but WHO?
I didn't want to just be a bodybuilding champion. I wanted to be the best bodybuilder of all time. Dig deep down and ask yourselves, who do you want to be? Not want, but WHO? I'm talking about figuring out … Continue reading
focus on offering goods and services people actually want and need
"In today's increasingly saturated product marketplace, surface appeal is not enough to elevate me-too products or services above the pack, or to yield sustained success. The harder trick is to use design to get beneath that superficial marketing level and … Continue reading
Ford Fiesta Movement Mission 4 film from Team Houston
From the description on youtube: zenfilm — June 09, 2010 — The Ford Fiesta Movement Mission 4 film from Team Houston "Pause" presents an unusual twist on romance with sci-fi/fantasy overtones. Pause was filmed in one day by the Zenfilm creative team and … Continue reading
Google "God in Houston" and you won't find a church
In the process of explaining SEO (search engine optimization) over the years I frequently demonstrate that if you Google "God in Houston" the top results are not churches. Now I'm not talking about the local results that show the churches, but the … Continue reading
PR 2.0 New Media Communications Model
New Media Communications Model from PR 2.0. An evolved version of Lasswell's model per the book: Who Says what In which channel To whom To what effect Then who Hears what Who shares what With what intent To what effect … Continue reading
SchipulCon in two days – Oct 45, 16, 2009 at the Houston Zoo
What started in 2007 as the Tendenci User Conference, was canceled in 2008 due to a very unwelcome hurricane, has now morphed into SchipulCon 2009. Planned by @MagsMac, the conference has a great lineup of speakers including Deirdre Breakenridge, the … Continue reading
Schipul – 12 Years Old and Counting
The company is 12 years old today. Wow. What a journey so far! A huge THANK YOU to our clients, our employees and all of our supporters over the last 12 years. Black swans do exist, and thrive, with a … Continue reading
Uninstall Facebook Applications Internationally Day (UFAID) September 1 2009
I am a fan of Facebook. I enjoy using it and it has brought me closer to a lot of awesome people. We are even approaching 1000 people on our Facebook Fan Page! But I can't handle Facebook's lack of … Continue reading
Saint Arnold – Because Beer is Good.
As a favor, made some revisions to the Saint Arnold Facebook Fan Page. Become a fan! Saint Arnold Brewing Company on Facebook
Schipul Facebook Fan Promo – Win a free laptop!
Free laptops are good. Yup, call it a material incentive on top of social motivation, but we are giving away a free laptop to one of the fans of the Schipul Facebook page on June 30th 2009. Get the details … Continue reading


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[XSL-LIST Mailing List Archive Home] [By Thread] [By Date] [Recent Entries] [Reply To This Message] Re: Thank you Tony (was: XSL-list doomed)
----- Original Message ----- From: "Paul Tchistopolskii" <paul@xxxxxxx> To: <xsl-list@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Monday, October 30, 2000 11:53 AM Subject: Re: Thank you Tony (was: XSL-list doomed) > I want XSL-list archive accessible from the > browser. If official XSL-list archive is gone, > I can try to provide the alternative XSL-list > website. For free and on my own time. http://sources.redhat.com/ml/xsl-list/ XSL-List info and archive: http://www.mulberrytech.com/xsl/xsl-list
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Lemon-Blueberry Eton Mess
Yield: Serves: 6 (serving size: 1 cup)
More From Health
Recipe Time
Prep Time:
Nutritional Information
Amount per serving
- Calories: 172
- Fat: 2g
- Saturated fat: 1g
- Monounsaturated fat: 0.0g
- Polyunsaturated fat: 0.0g
- Protein: 7g
- Carbohydrate: 31g
- Fiber: 2g
- Cholesterol: 5mg
- Iron: 0.0mg
- Sodium: 33mg
- Calcium: 57mg
- 4 cups fresh blueberries
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 2 cups low-fat plain Greek yogurt
- 2 tablespoons triple sec or Grand Marnier
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon grated lemon zest
- 2 cups coarsely chopped meringue cookies (plain or lemon flavored)
- 1. Combine berries and 1 Tbsp. sugar in a large bowl. Mash with the back of a spoon until a little juice seeps out.
- 2. In another bowl, whisk yogurt, remaining sugar, triple sec, vanilla and lemon zest. Add yogurt mixture and cookies to blueberries and gently fold with a rubber spatula just until streaks of blueberries swirl through the yogurt. Spoon into glass dishes and serve immediately.
Lemon-Blueberry Eton Mess Recipe at a Glance
- COURSE: Desserts
- CONVENIENCE: Entertaining, Quick/Easy
- MAIN INGREDIENT: Fruits
- DIETARY CONSIDERATION: Low Cholesterol, Low Fat, Low Saturated Fat, Low Sodium
- PUBLICATION: Health
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American Inn
Travel Blogs from Mountain View
Over the River and Through the Woods (Really!)
We drove from Mountain Home to Mountain View, AR to visit the Ozark Folk Center State Park. About a 50 mile trip both ways. But on Arkansas roads it was a pleasure. Beautiful drive on hilly 2 lane roads past cattle farms and horse farms and wide green pastures. We had a beautiful day weather wise too - 75 degrees and sunshine and a nice breeze. Couldn't have picked a more perfect day.
The Ozark Folk Center is laid out like a small town with shops such as a broom ...
Rain, rain go away...
... directions they handed out to everyone.
This jump also introduced me intimately to Idris' 2nd gear....I've been driving for 16 years and have never used 1st or 2nd gear before. I had no idea how wonderfully helpful they can be. On our printed directions to the next show, they indicated that there would be a steep downgrade at one point and to be prepared for it. This warning gave me an instant stomach ache and caused me slight panic attacks any time I thought of it during ...
First day with the circus!
... a job in the cook house.
Steve hooked us up with ringside guest passes for the second show at 7:30pm...we were front row for everything. Believe me when I say (and it's not just because John's now employed by Kelly Miller) this is the BEST circus show I've seen yet. I've loved the other ones we've seen in the past and I'm not taking anything away from those, but this one was my kind of circus...clowns, tiger act, zebra act, ...
... water. We also see bats and experience "total darkness". After the cave tour we do a little hiking in the surrounding park. We see waterfalls, snakes and lizzards. Sometime along the journey I lose my glasses, but seeing these sights is worth it. Check out the pictures.
Ozark Heritage Center
... full moon, and then he sang her a song! And you will not believe that the old coot tried to kiss her on the neck when he finished his song!
But it's the music!!!
The Heritage Center has a large auditorium with nightly shows. All of the music is pre-WWII, so that means no electronic music. Yes, it is guitars, banjos, fiddles, big old basses, as well as less well known instruments such ...
TripAdvisor Reviews American Inn Mountain View
Other places to stay in Mountain View
Days Inn Mountain View
703 East Main Street, Mountain View | 1 star motelfrom $47


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I have recently order several items from the website- i am very impressed with the service and the speed in which i get them through the post.
I am also very happy to find that all the kits have all the beads etc, i have previously had
experience with other sites where kits are not complete - very frustrating.
really please
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FAA approves Boeing Dreamliner battery system design
April 19
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April 19 (Reuters) - U.S. regulators on Friday approved a revamped battery system for Boeing Co's 787 Dreamliner, a crucial step in returning the high-tech jet to service after more than three months of grounding prompted by lithium-ion batteries that burned on the planes.
The Federal Aviation Administration said it approved a package of detailed design changes, a move that allows Boeing to issue a service bulletin and make repairs to the fleet of 50 planes owned by eight airlines around the world.
"Next week, the FAA will issue instructions to operators for making changes to the aircraft and will publish in the Federal Register the final directive that will allow the 787 to return to service with the battery system modifications. The directive will take effect upon publication," the agency said.
"The FAA will require airlines that operate the 787 to install containment and venting systems for the main and auxiliary system batteries, and to replace the batteries and their chargers with modified components."


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New York Fashion Week Fall 2013: Expert Beauty Tips
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Heading backstage at New York Fashion Week, we picked up a plethora of beauty tips. Hair, nail, and makeup experts give us premium access to their favorite tricks (particularly of the time-saving sentiment, since their jobs involved getting 30 or so models out in under an hour). So today we're paying it forward and letting you in on the top seven beauty tricks we learned at NYFW.


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COLUMBIA — A 17-year-old is dead after fire crews pulled him from Stephens Lake on Thursday, a Columbia Police news release said.
Teen dead after being pulled from Stephens Lake
Thursday, August 28, 2008 | 7:22 p.m. CDT;
updated 12:44 p.m. CDT, Friday, August 29, 2008
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Slap Contest You should try this drinking game. It may leave a mark though. 10/6/2006 12:00:00 AM 217,022
Slap Contest Knockout He goes up againt a much bigger opponent and pays for it! 7/1/2008 12:00:00 AM 109,480
Slap Contest Knockout More drunk people knocking each other out by having a slap contest. Rule of thumb, don't play with the guy that is twice your size. 6/15/2013 8:02:00 AM 15,472
Slap Prank Ball to Face A group of kids set up their buddy to get an exercise ball to the face. 11/27/2007 12:00:00 AM 95,966
Slow Motion Slap It looks like his nose breaks in half. Pretty cool to see in slow motion. 4/9/2008 12:00:00 AM 173,451
Treadmill Face Slap Wanna know what happens if you get smacked in the face while running on a treadmill? Watch! 7/1/2008 12:00:00 AM 75,101
Yeti Sports 2 Orca Slap Throw snowballs and try to hit the penguin onto the dart board. 7/9/2010 12:00:00 AM 81,518


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Kit learns high fives and the Hokey Pokey Dance
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Blog Archives
Protecting Yourself From Shingles
You may know about chicken pox, but you should also know how to prevent contracting shingles. Almost 1 out of 3 people nationwide will develop shingles, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). If you've ever had …
Germs and Viruses: How to Protect Your Family
How can something you can't even see be so dangerous? Germs and viruses can attack your family at any time. However, there are ways to protect you family from illness this year. Follow these tips to be safe and healthy. …
Categories: How to be Healthy
Tags: clean, disinfect, Dr. Roopa Ganga, FL, flu, germ, prevention, sanitize, St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg General Hospital, vaccine, virus
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1967 Pontiac Firebird Hardtop coupe with white vinyl top, rebuilt 326 motor and extra motor. 90% original with new rear window, brakes. 2nd owner,... More
Clean original Van Nuys California built car, Documented Body-Up Restoration, beautiful Lemans blue metallic, white striping, Hounds tooth interior, 396 ci engine, Muncie 4... More
Just in! Call or visit our website for more information.... More
Just in! Call or visit our website for more information.... More
Just in! Call or visit our website for more information.... More
Very Few Miles Since Complete Frame-Out Restoration Of A Solid Northwest Car. Performance Built 355 V8 With Forged And Balanced Crank/Rods/Pistons With 10.5 Compression.... More
Original, Unrestored Survivor With It's Original Competition Gold Paint And Ginger Vinyl Interior Still Intact. Life-Long Northwest Car With No Rust Ever. Original Ford Invoice And... More
All Steel Body With Fiberglass Fenders. Wooden Interior Structures Were All Replaced And Reinforced With Metal. Modified Stock Frame Rails With Mustang II Independent... More
Factory Triple Black Roadster Loaded With Factory Options. Matching Number L79 327/350HP, 4 Speed Manual Transmission, Air Conditioning, Power Steering, Power Four Wheel Disc Brakes, Power... More
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Community » Videos
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dont have video editing software so had to take SS of each segment lol Posted: 12/22/10 by BJOC Views: 2089 Tags: Bodyboarding Amateur
a snowy day for body boarding check it out Posted: 12/14/10 by BJOC Views: 2682 Tags: New York Bodyboarding Amateur


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This page contains Dead Or Alive: Dimensions Hints for 3DS called "Various Gameplay Tips" and has been posted or updated on Apr 24, 2013 by Redudalhoun. Let us know what you think of this Hint by thumbs voting.
- Developer: Team Ninja
- Publisher: Koei
- Genre: Action Fighting 3D
- Release Date: May 24, 2011
- ESRB: Teen
Various Gameplay Tips
You can modification the lower screen to show detailed data concerning the moves you perform if you pause mid-fight. Take a while out to learn the way to perform your characters' combo throws - they will do some serious harm if performed properly. Simply hoping for a counter-hold is not attending to cut the mustard against robust competition. Have a look to visualize what direction they usually attack in (high, mid, low) and acquire additional aware of every character's common combos.
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Game Questions & Answers (Q&A) service lets you ask questions about video games for game consoles or PC games. So ask your The Sims 2: Pets question for Gamecube and get answers from real gamers or answer questions and share your insights and experience with the rest of the gaming community.
- Developer: Maxis
- Publisher: EA Games
- Genre: Miscellaneous Virtual Life
- Release Date: Oct 17, 2006
- ESRB: Teen
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Other people house
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Posted on: 07-10-2012
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SANTA CRUZ, Calif. (AP) - California and Santa Cruz County officials say they've struck a deal that will keep Santa Cruz Mission State Historic Park open for the next three years.
The Santa Cruz Sentinel reports (http://bit.ly/HzmuNT ) that officials on Saturday said a group called Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks and the state have reached an agreement that will provide funding to keep the mission open.
The newspaper says as part of the deal, the group will raise $45,000 each of the next three years to pay foroperations.
The mission, located in downtown Santa Cruz, was founded in 1791. A central adobe building in the park was built between 1822 and 1824, and is the only remaining structure from the original mission.
The arrangement was announced during an Earth Day celebration at the mission. It was one of several arrangements statewide.
Information from: Santa Cruz Sentinel, http://www.santacruzsentinel.com


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Crowding Out or Complementarity in the Telecommunications Market?
There is a substantial number of cases where the a priori relationship between products is not at all clear in the sense that although apparent to be clear substitutes may turn out to be in fact complements, or vice-versa. This paper aims to study the relationship between fixed and mobile telephony in the United Kingdom and, in particular, address the question if mobile communications crowded out fixed telephony or if, on the other hand, the two types of communications are in fact complements. We estimate a structural continuous-choice demand model following Pinkse et al. (2002), Pinkse and Slade (2004), and Slade (2004) and we find that at the current diffusion stage, fixed and mobile communications appear to be complements. Given that the model is micro-founded, we also address the question of how the evolution of the price differential between the two types of communication may, respectively, affect the welfare of consumers and firms. We find that the continuation of these price trends have substantial welfare benefits for subscribers and at the same time have no significant impact on the profits for firms. Finally, we present some economic policy implications, especially about the need to (de)regulate telecommunications provision.Download Info
If you experience problems downloading a file, check if you have the proper application to view it first. In case of further problems read the IDEAS help page. Note that these files are not on the IDEAS site. Please be patient as the files may be large.Bibliographic Info
Paper provided by NET Institute in its series Working Papers with number 07-33.Length: 27 pages
Date of creation: Sep 2007
Date of revision: Sep 2007
Handle: RePEc:net:wpaper:0733
Contact details of provider:
Web page: http://www.NETinst.org/
Related research
Keywords: Telecommunications; Mobile; Fixed; Demand; Substitution; Complementarity;Find related papers by JEL classification:
- C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General
- D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
- L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
- L96 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Telecommunications
This paper has been announced in the following NEP Reports:
- NEP-ALL-2007-10-27 (All new papers)
- NEP-COM-2007-10-27 (Industrial Competition)
- NEP-MIC-2007-10-27 (Microeconomics)
- NEP-NET-2007-10-27 (Network Economics)
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Powers and duties
Sec. 2. Each officer has the authority and shall perform the duties
set forth in the bylaws or, to the extent consistent with the bylaws,
the duties prescribed by the board of directors or by direction of an
officer authorized by the board of directors to prescribe the duties of
other officers.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.20.
Resignation; removal
Sec. 3. (a) An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice:
(1) to the board of directors, its chairman, or the secretary of the
corporation; or
(2) if the articles of incorporation or bylaws so provide, to
another designated officer.
(b) A resignation is effective when the notice is delivered unless
the notice specifies a later effective date. If a resignation is made
effective at a later date and the corporation accepts the future
effective date, its board of directors may fill the pending vacancy
before the effective date if the board of directors provides that the
successor does not take office until the effective date.
(c) A board of directors may remove any officer at any time with
or without cause.
(d) An officer who appoints another officer or assistant officer
may remove the appointed officer or assistant officer at any time
with or without cause.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.20. Amended by P.L.107-1987,
Contract rights
Sec. 4. (a) The election or appointment of an officer does not
itself create contract rights.
(b) An officer's removal does not affect the officer's contract
rights, if any, with the corporation. An officer's resignation does not
affect the corporation's contract rights, if any, with the officer.
As added by P.L.149-1986, SEC.20.


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Mosquito Bites!
Dalyan is by the river. It's inevitable to escape from the mosquitos unless you come prepared. Bring repellent for the room and for your skin as well. They bited me mostly while I was dining outside. The bites are pretty itchy and if you scratch them it's painful...
- Budget Travel
- National/State Park
- Hiking and Walking
Snakes and Turtles
We really enjoyed sitting outside next to the pool. We spent many an afternoon at the cabana by the river enjoying fresh pizza fresh out of the fire heated oven. There were a few tables right next to the rivers edge. One day while we ate lunch I noticed the river had a lot of turtles swimming in the reeds up the river. I thought this was really cool so I told my wife to watch them. A few minutes later I also noticed that there were many snakes swiming up river also... Wow!!! Of course, I didn't tell my wife. I also moved my chair farther away from the bank... Not sure what kind of snakes they were but I really didn't want to know.
Clouds of ???
In the evenings a truck pulling some kind of tank would visit the neighborhood. It was kind of spooky as huge clouds of ? (DDT?) would spray out from this tank. We were happy about this as it really kept the mosquitoes down to a tolerable limit.
- Spa and Resort
- Hiking and Walking
- Archeology
DO NOT's at Iztuzu beach
Iztuzu beach is under protection for the sea turtles to lay their eggs..
So in order to let sea turtles to lay their eggs and let them produce in safe environment. you are not allowed to do the followings at the beach...
* From May 1to Oct 31, entrance to the beach after 20:00 is not allowed..
* Do not dig the sand
*Do not place sunbeds and/or sunbrellas..
*Do not ride a motor vehicle on the sands..
* Do not sail around the preserved area.. Watch for the signs.. -
I said this place was awsome, hahahahahaha. To much turkish beer and you to will look like me hahahahaha.
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- Hotels.com Outstanding choice of hotels all over the world at fantastic prices.
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Tomlinson - Moses Lake, WA
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