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2. IPv4 Addresses
2.1. Scope
This chapter describes the Internet resource management system in the region of Latin America and the Caribbean. In particular, it describes the rules and guidelines that govern the allocation of the IPv4 address blocks assigned to Latin America and the Caribbean. In the case of IP addresses, the rules established in this chapter apply to all IPv4 address blocks allocated or assigned through LACNIC as well as to those previously allocated and assigned by ARIN.
This chapter does not describe private Internet address space or multicast address space. Neither does this chapter describe IPv6 address space management, a topic that is dealt with in the chapter titled "IPv6 Address Allocation and Assignment Policies." A distinction is made in this document between IP address allocation and assignment. IP addresses are allocated to NIRs and ISPs so that they may in turn assign them to their end users.
2.2. IPv4 Address Space and the Internet Registry System
2.2.1. Types of IPv4 Addresses
For the purpose of this chapter, IPv4 addresses are 32-bit binary numbers that are used as addresses in IPv4 protocols used in the Internet. There are three types of IPv4 addresses.
184.108.40.206. Public IPv4 Addresses
Public IPv4 addresses constitute the Internet address space. These addresses are globally unique and allocated in accordance with the objectives that will later be described herein. The main objective of this address space is to allow communication using IPv4 on the Internet. A secondary objective is to allow communication between interconnected private networks.
220.127.116.11. Private IPv4 Addresses
Certain IPv4 address ranges have been reserved for the operation of private networks. Any organization may use these IPv4 addresses in their private networks without the need of requesting them from an Internet Registry. The main requirement established for the use of private IPv4 addresses is that the hosts that use these IPv4 addresses do not need to be reached through the Internet. For a more detailed description of the private IPv4 address space, see RFC 1918.
18.104.22.168. Special and Reserved IPv4 Addresses
These are IPv4 address ranges reserved for applications such as multicasting. These IPv4 addresses are described in RFC 1112 and are beyond the scope of this chapter.
2.2.2. Objectives of Public IPv4 Address Space Allocation and Assignment
According to the provisions of RFC 2050, each allocation and assignment of public IP addresses shall guarantee that the following four conditions are met.
220.127.116.11. Exclusivity
Each public IPv4 address must be unique worldwide. This is an absolute requirement that guarantees that each Internet host can be uniquely identified.
188.8.131.52. Preservation
Fair allocation of IPv4 address space according to the operational needs of the end users that are operating networks and using this IPv4 address space. In order to maximize the lifespan of public IPv4 address space resources, IPv4 addresses must be allocated according to end users' current needs, thus avoiding the stockpiling of unused IP addresses.
18.104.22.168. Routability
Global allocation of IPv4 addresses in a hierarchical manner, which allows scaling IPv4 address routing. This scaling is necessary to ensure proper operation of Internet routing.
22.214.171.124. Registration
Submission of documentation on IPv4 address space allocations and assignments. This documentation is necessary to ensure exclusivity and to provide information for locating errors on all Internet levels.
Accomplishing the above mentioned objectives is in the best interest of the Internet community in general. However, it must be noted that preservation and routability are frequently conflictive objectives. These objectives may, at times, be in conflict with the interests of ISPs, NIRs or end users. In these cases, a careful analysis of each particular situation must be performed in order to reach an adequate compromise between the parties involved in the conflict.
2.2.3. The Internet Registry System
The Internet registry system has been established with the aim of enforcing the objectives of exclusivity, preservation, routability and information. This system consists of hierarchically organized Internet registries (IRs). Typically, IPv4 address space is assigned to end users by ISPs or NIRs. This IPv4 address space is previously assigned to NIRs and ISPs by Regional Internet Registries. Under this system, end users are organizations that operate networks that use IPv4 address space. Just as LACNIC, NIRs maintain IPv4 address space for making assignments to end users or allocations to Internet Service Providers. Assigned IPv4 address space is used to operate networks, whereas allocated IPv4 address space is kept by Internet Registries for future assignment to end users.
2.3. IPv4 Address Allocation and Assignment Policies
2.3.1. Introduction
This chapter describes how an Internet Registry (for future reference, this concept encompasses Internet Service Providers and National Internet Registries) may obtain an IPv4 address allocation and how that allocated space must be administered. IPv4 address space is allocated to Internet Registries (IR) using a slow-start model. Allocations are based on justifiable need, not only on the grounds of client prediction. Due to the fact that the number of IPv4 addresses is limited, many factors must be considered for the delegation of IPv4 address space. As previously mentioned, LACNIC's allocations to IRs are based on the slow-start procedure described in RFC 2050. The idea is to allocate IPv4 address space to Internet Registries in the same proportion as they will assign the IPv4 addresses to their users. The size of an allocation to a particular IR is based on the rate with which it has previously assigned IPv4 address space to its clients. The aim is to avoid the existence of large blocks that are not assigned to end users. Due to technical restrictions and the possibility of overloading routing tables, certain policies must be implemented in order to ensure that the preservation and routability objectives are fulfilled. This chapter mentions prefix sizes and block sizes. Standard notation implies that longer prefixes reference blocks of smaller size. For example, when it is said that a certain policy applies to a prefix longer than a /20, this means that a block smaller than 16 /24s is being discussed.
2.3.2. Aspects to Consider in Relation to IPv4 Address Administration
This section describes a number of aspects on which the relationships both between Internet Registries and their clients as well as between Internet Registries and LACNIC must be based.
22.214.171.124. IPv4 Addresses are Delegated
LACNIC shall allocate Internet resources according to a delegation plan. This resource allocation plan shall be valid for one year. This allocation is renewable, and shall be subject to the conditions established at the time of renewal.
22.214.171.124. Slow-Start Policy
IPv4 address blocks are allocated to IRs using a slow-start procedure based on RFC 2050. Internet Service Providers applying for portable (provider-independent) IPv4 address blocks for the first time shall receive a minimal amount based on immediate requirement, with the exceptions established in Section 220.127.116.11 ("Direct Allocations to Internet Service Providers".)
After this initial allocation, allocated blocks may be increased based on the verification of block utilization according to information provided to LACNIC. Thus, LACNIC shall be responsible for determining initial and subsequent allocations. Initial IPv4 address allocations shall enable IRs to operate for at least twelve months without requiring further allocations.
Initial allocations shall not be based on any current or future routing restrictions, but on actual and demonstrated use of IPv4 addresses.
Likewise, the number of IPv4 addresses projected by the applicant is useful for planning future requirements.
22.214.171.124. Allocated Blocks
In order to ensure an efficient implementation and use of classless technologies (CIDR), LACNIC shall allocate IPv4 address blocks based on the limits supported by this technology. In order to facilitate the efficient deployment of CIDR, Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and End Users are encouraged to initially request IP address space from their upstream providers. Upstream providers shall maintain control of the assigned blocks upon termination of their clients' contracts.
22.214.171.124. Avoid Block Fragmentation
Under the CIDR scheme, IP addresses are allocated to IRs in blocks. It is recommended that the publication of these blocks on the routing tables remain intact. More specifically, ISPs shall treat IP address assignments to their clients as a loan for the duration of the connectivity. Upon termination of the Internet connectivity contract, e.g., if a customer moves to another ISP, the client shall return the IPv4 addresses currently in use and renumber its systems using the new IPv4 addresses of the new provider. New requests for IP addresses shall be conditioned to the completion of this task. The IR shall allow sufficient time for the renumbering process to be completed before these IP addresses can be used again by another client.
126.96.36.199. Documentation
Internet Registries shall use the IPv4 addresses they have been allocated in an efficient manner. To this end, IRs shall document the justification for each IPv4 address assignment. At the request of LACNIC, the corresponding IR shall make this information available. LACNIC shall not make complementary allocations to those Internet Registries that have not properly documented the use of the blocks already allocated. In these cases, existing allocations may also be reviewed.
According to the provisions of RFC 2050, the documentation LACNIC may require includes:
126.96.36.199. Use of Classless Technology (CIDR)
Due to the requirement to increase the efficiency in the use of IPv4 address space, all allocations and/or assignments are made under the assumption that organizations use variable-length subnet masks (VLSMs) and classless technology (CIDR) within their networks.
The use of classful technologies is generally unacceptable due to the limited availability of free IPv4 address space.
220.127.116.11. Static Addressing
Due to restrictions on the availability of IPv4 addresses, LACNIC shall in no way endorse the use of static IPv4 address assignments for dial-up users (e.g., one address per customer). It is understood that the use of static addressing may simplify certain administrative aspects. However, the current rate of consumption of IPv4 addresses does not allow the assignment of static addresses for administrative reasons. Because of this, organizations that are considering the use of static IPv4 address assignment are encouraged to investigate and implement dynamic assignment technologies.
126.96.36.199. Webhosting
The development of the HTTP 1.1 protocol has eliminated the need of reserving an IP address for each web domain in case of multiple websites on the same server. LACNIC promotes the development of webpage hosting based on name usage, as opposed to IPv4 addresses.
Therefore, this latter case shall not be accepted as justification for IPv4 address utilization. LACNIC shall consider exceptions where applications require the use of web hosting based on IPv4 addresses, which must be duly described and justified.
18.104.22.168. Non-Guaranteed Routability
Portable (provider-independent) IPv4 addresses allocated by LACNIC or NIRs are not guaranteed to be globally routable. These problems shall be solved between the holders of the IPv4 addresses involved and their connectivity provider or providers. In those cases deemed necessary, LACNIC shall provide the necessary guidance.
184.108.40.206. Validity of IPv4 Address Allocations
IPv4 address allocations are valid as long as the objectives of exclusivity, preservation, routability and information continue to be met. LACNIC may invalidate any IPv4 address allocation if it is determined that the requirements for IPv4 address space no longer exist or that any of the objectives stated in this document have ceased to be satisfied.
There are a number of practices that might be considered grounds for losing the allocations that have been received. These are:
In the event of IPv4 address space invalidation, reasonable effort shall be made by LACNIC to inform the community that the IPv4 addresses have been returned and are once again available IPv4 address blocks.
22.214.171.124. Submission of Application Templates
IRs shall request IPv4 address space from LACNIC through address application templates for IRs or End Users. Any application deemed as lacking information or insufficiently detailed shall be returned to the applicant for its completion.
18.104.22.168. Supervisión de asignaciones
18.104.22.168.1. Supervision of Assignments
ISPs may assign to their clients blocks smaller than 16 /24s, i.e. prefixes longer than /20, in accordance with the policy defined by LACNIC in the present document. In some cases, the assignment shall be consulted with LACNIC or with the corresponding NIR in order to ensure optimization of the use of IP address space and the correct application of LACNIC policies.
LACNIC defines an allocation window as the assignment of blocks larger than or equal to 2 /24s, i.e. prefixes shorter than or equal to /23. These assignments shall be consulted with LACNIC or the corresponding NIR. Communication between the ISPs and LACNIC or the corresponding NIR shall include the same information and justifications required in this document for end users.
188.8.131.52.2. Allocations to NIRs
NIRs are exempt from complying with Section 188.8.131.52.1. Instead, they shall be subject to more severe audit programs in accordance with the provisions of the contracts between LACNIC and the NIRs.
These audits shall be carried out at least once a year and, if necessary, with greater frequency.
18.104.22.168. Submission of Assignment Information
All IPv4 address block assignments of a /29 or larger block made by an ISP to customers connected to their network and users of services provided must be registered on LACNIC's WHOIS database no more than 7 days after the assignment.
he information available in the WHOIS database will also be used by LACNIC when analyzing additional IPv4 address block requests made by the ISP.
Assignment registration is also necessary for the following reasons:
220.127.116.11.1 Required Information
Assignments registered on LACNIC's WHOIS database must include the following information regarding the assignee: organization name; address; administrative contact, technical contact, and contact in case of abuse, with their updated telephone numbers and email addresses.
22.214.171.124.1.1Residential Customers
ISPs that provide services to residential customers may register on LACNIC's WHOIS database address blocks that are being used by equipment or customer service areas, by service.
Registered information must specify the service area, address of the ISP's main offices, its administrative contact, technical contact, and contact in case of abuse, including their updated telephone numbers and email addresses.
Assignments must be made in address blocks totalizing the number of customers served in the area or by the equipment.
18.104.22.168.1.2 Residential Customer Privacy
Residential customers receiving /29 and larger IPv4 block assignments do not need to have their data registered on LACNIC's WHOIS database.
The ISP whose residential customer receives an IPv4 assignment of a /29 or larger block may choose to register the assignment on LACNIC's WHOIS database by entering its own data or a code used as internal reference. The administrative contact, technical contact, and contact in case of abuse must be those of the ISP.
18.104.22.168. Security and Confidentiality
LACNIC shall maintain systems and practices that oversee and protect the confidentiality of all information entrusted to LACNIC in the documentation submitted to justify the allocation or assignment of IPv4 addresses.
188.8.131.52. Equal Processing of All Applications
LACNIC shall process every application strictly in the order in which they are received, regardless of geographical factors, demographic factors, language, etc. Under no circumstance shall LACNIC grant special treatment or make exceptions to the norm established for application processing. For this purpose, LACNIC shall use an application numbering system that will allow their proper administration.
220.127.116.11. Micro-Assignments
LACNIC shall make micro-assignments of prefixes longer than the standard (smaller blocks) in the special cases listed in Section 2.3.3 - "Initial IPv4 Address Space Allocation Policies".
220.127.116.11. Mergers, Acquisitions or Sales of ISPs or End Users
LACNIC's policies do not recognize the non-authorized sale or transfer of IPv4 address space and therefore such transfers shall be considered invalid, with the exception of those subject to the provisions of section 184.108.40.206, such transfers shall be considered invalid.
Should an ISP or end user change ownership due to a merger, sale, or acquisition, the new entity shall register these changes with LACNIC. If the name of the company is modified, legal documentation validating this change of name shall be submitted.
The information that may be requested includes, but is not limited to, the following:
188.8.131.52. Transfer of IPv4 Blocks within the LACNIC Region
NOTE: This section will come into force when LACNIC or any of its NIRs becomes unable, for the first time, to cover an IPv4 block allocation or assignment because of lack of resources.
IPv4 block transfers shall be allowed between LIRs and/or End Users within the LACNIC region (hereinafter organizations) in accordance with the conditions set forth in this section.
18.104.22.168.1.- The minimum block size that may be transferred is a /24.
126.96.36.199.2.- In order for an organization to qualify for receiving a transfer, it must first go through the process of justifying its IPv4 resource needs before LACNIC. That is to say, the organization must justify before LACNIC the initial/additional allocation/assignment, as applicable, according to the policies in force.
18.104.22.168.3.- Upon receiving an IPv4 address block transfer request, LACNIC shall verify that the organization transferring the block is in fact the holder of said block according to LACNIC's records. The approved applicant and the organization transferring the resources must present before LACNIC a copy of the legal document supporting the transfer.
22.214.171.124.4.- LACNIC shall maintain a publicly accessible transfer log of all IPv4 address block transfers registered before LACNIC. Said log shall specify the date on which each transaction took place, the organization from which the transfer originated, the receiving organization, and the block that was transferred.
184.108.40.206.5.- The organization in which the transfer originated shall automatically be ineligible to receive IPv4 resource allocations and/or assignments from LACNIC for a period of one year as of the transaction date registered in the transfer log.
22.214.171.124.6.- A block that has previously been transferred may not subsequently be transferred again for a period of one year as of the transaction date registered in the transfer log. The same applies to its sub-blocks, which are blocks that group a subset of the IPv4 addresses contained in the block.
22.214.171.124.7.- Once the transfer is complete, LACNIC shall modify the information on the transferred resource in order to reflect the change of holder.
188.8.131.52.8.- The receiving organization must comply with all LACNIC policies in force.
220.127.116.11.9.- Blocks and their sub-blocks from allocations or assignments from LACNIC, being initial or additional, can not be transferred for a period of one year as of the allocation or assignment date.
22.214.171.124.10.- Transferred legacy resources will no longer be considered as such.
22.214.171.124. Inclusion of origin ASN in the WHOIS database when available
When available, LACNIC shall include in its WHOIS database the origin ASN of all prefixes directly assigned by LACNIC. Block holders may enter the origin ASN of their blocks through LACNIC's resource administration system. Providing this information shall be the members' responsibility. When a block's origin ASN is not specified, the WHOIS response shall explicitly state this fact
2.3.3. Initial IPv4 Address Allocation and Assignment
LACNIC shall allocate IPv4 addresses to organizations covered by the following cases:
This section contains a detailed description of the policies LACNIC shall apply for the initial allocation of portable (provider-independent) IPv4 addresses in each of the cases listed above.
Due to the fact that the number of IPv4 addresses available on the Internet is limited, many factors must be considered for determining IPv4 address space allocation. Therefore, IPv4 address space is allocated to ISPs based on a slow-start model. Allocations are based on current justifiable need, not on prediction of number of clients, market research, etc.
126.96.36.199. Initial Allocations to ISPs
The minimum initial allocation size applicable to Internet Service Providers established within LACNIC's service region is a /22.
22.214.171.124.1. Requirements for a /22 prefix (block of 4/24s)
In order to qualify for the allocation of a /22 prefix, the requesting ISP must satisfy the following requirements:
126.96.36.199.2. Requirements for a /21 or shorter prefix (block of 8/24s or more)
Should the requesting ISP require an initial IPv4 address allocation of a /21 prefix or larger space, the following requirements must be satisfied:
In addition, depending of the multihomed or non-multihomed status of the applying ISP, the following requirements shall be considered:
If the applicant is a multihomed ISP, is planning to become one, or has interconnection needs:
Efficient utilization of at least 25% of the requested address space (contiguous or not). If the applicant is multihomed, specify the names and autonomous system numbers of its providers. If the applicant is planning to become multihomed or needs to interconnect with other autonomous systems, describe in detail the corresponding plan and timeline (presenting signed contracts or letters of intent is recommended).
Si el solicitante es un ISP no multiproveedor:
Efficient utilization of at least a 50% of the requested address space (contiguous or not).
126.96.36.199. Micro-Assignments to Critical Infrastructure
Micro-assignment is the name given to those assignments that involve prefixes longer than /20 but shorter than or equal to /24. LACNIC may grant this type of assignment in case of projects and network infrastructure that are key or critical for the region, such as IXPs (Internet Exchange Points), NAPs (Network Access Points), RIRs, ccTLDs, among others.
In the case of IXPs or NAPs, in order to be eligible for this type of assignment, the organization must meet the following requirements:
The rest of the applications shall be studied based on the analysis of the documentation justifying the critical and/or key aspects of the project.
Organizations receiving micro-assignments shall not sub-assign these IPv4 addresses.
188.8.131.52. Direct Allocations to Internet Service Providers
LACNIC acknowledges that there may exist circumstances under which there is justifiable need for an initial allocation of a /20 or smaller prefix.
LACNIC may grant this type of allocation to those organizations that meet the following requirements:
For these allocations LACNIC may, at any time, request additional information to help justify a minimal allocation.
22.214.171.124. Assignments to End Users
LACNIC shall assign IPv4 address blocks to end users requiring IPv4 address space for internal use, for the operation of their networks, but not for sub-delegation outside their organization.
Typically, end users receive IPv4 address space from their upstream providers, not directly from LACNIC. Portable (provider-independent) IPv4 addresses obtained directly from LACNIC or other Regional Registries are not guaranteed to be globally routable.
For this reason, end users should contact their Internet Service Providers to ensure their connectivity within the network. End users not connected to an ISP and/or not planning to be connected to the Internet are advised to use private IPv4 addresses. The description of these IP addresses may be found in RFC 1918.
When assigning IPv4 addresses to end users, LACNIC follows the guidelines of the assignment policies and procedures established in RFC 2050. These guidelines and policies were developed to satisfy the needs of the growing Internet community in relation to preserving the limited IPv4 address space and allowing the continuity and existence of Internet routing technologies.
18.104.22.168.1. Required Information
LACNIC shall request the following information from all end users requesting IPv4 address blocks:
22.214.171.124.2. Utilization Rate
Utilization rate is a key factor that must be justified in order to dimension the size of the assignment. Utilization rate is the percentage of IPv4 addresses that the organization will use within a specified period of time. The rate established according to RFC 2050 and adopted by LACNIC is:
25% immediate utilization rate of the requested block. 50% utilization rate of the requested block within one year.
A higher utilization rate may be required based on individual requirements. Should the organization presenting the application fail to comply with these parameters, addresses may be withdrawn and a reasonable period negotiated for their renumbering.
22.214.171.124.3. Applicant Status
In addition, the applicant's multihomed or non-multihomed status also affects the evaluation of the application.
If the applicant is a multihomed end user or it has needs of interconnection:
The size of the minimum IPv4 address assignment to a multihomed end user is a /24. In order to qualify for a block the applicant must also satisfy the following requirements::
The maximum prefix size that may be assigned shall be a /24 and the minimum a /21. Initial assignments of a block larger than a /21 must follow the additional requirements established for non-multihomed end users described below.
Those users that are planning to be multihomed or that are planning to establish interconnections with other autonomous systems in a period of six months can also apply. In these cases, they will have to justify with detail.
If the applicant is a non-multihomed end user:
The size of the minimum IPv4 address assignment to a non-multihomed end user is a /20 block. Should the need for IPv4 address space be smaller than a /20, in order to obtain the required addresses end users should contact their corresponding Internet Service Providers.
In order to assign a /20 to an end user, in addition to the previous requirements, the following shall be satisfied:
Additional assignments shall follow the policies included in Section 2.3.4 applicable to end users.
2.3.4. Policies for the Distribution of Additional IPv4 Address Space
This policy is presented with the aim of assisting Internet Registries in the process of applying for additional IPv4 address space. The most important factor in the evaluation of additional IPv4 address space applications is the revision of the current IPv4 address space of the organization presenting an application.
In order to receive additional space, the organization presenting an application must have used at least 80% of the IPv4 address space previously assigned by the corresponding RIR or NIR. This includes the space assigned to its clients. Therefore, it is important that IRs demand that their clients follow the efficient utilization practices described in these policies.
The steps that must be completed for the allocation of new IPv4 address blocks are the following:


text:
Need Fish? Get a Cat Dec. 05, 2013
Now get a fresh roll and some tartar sauce.
The petting zoo, penguin exhibit, and the railroad ride: these are the main attractions for most zoos, lovely animal parks with a family friendly atmosphere (unless the crazy honey badger is coming at you). But even the greatest zoo cannot supply what Break's animal videos can. Imagine the cages were gone and the animals ran free causing havoc throughout the park. Monkey's screaming through food courts. Llamas running rampant across the savanna. This is the Break zoo. From vicious animal attacks to hilarious falls and disgusting animal habits, these clips showcase rare moments from across the animal kingdom.
Now get a fresh roll and some tartar sauce.
He is saving up for one big slice of cheese.
It looks like these ladies have a new member of the team.
We could watch this all...day...long.
Looks like Big Bird just got served.
Just when you thought an exploding sperm whale couldn't get any more disgus...
Someone get him some leg warmers!
Yo mamma so fat she can carry 15 opossums on her back! Oh she is an opossum...
A goldfish is a sucker's pet, get yourself something insane!
Some rodents can't handle their liquor.
Well that was just unpleasant.
Maybe don't try this at home.
Shortcuts are where it's at.
Poor little bugger just wants to go back with them. May they all get syphi...
These snow geese just found out what we do to turkeys on Thanksgiving, and ...
Eko the Dog would probably school David Blaine!
This is the beginning of a horror movie, or geese roll pretty deep.
You know that must have smelled just terrible.
What's really impressive is watching him light it and cook ribs.
Of course a cat would just sit there until it absolutely had to jump.
Now he can snuggle up with those seals. They look warm. Stinky, but warm.
Anyone who thinks the entire breed is bad is kind of an idiot.
If that car was any smaller we'd be seeing the inside of a lion.
I would be Sea Lion if I said I didn't feel bad for this guy. Sorry.
"Aw, you're cute, now please get away from me."
Aside from a floppy fin he seems like he's good to go
Later it'll do a card trick that blows Kanye West's mind.
Waylon the Cat and Merle the Dog performing a one of a kind trick with popc...
Kittens, Cats and Ducklings. It's a Turducken of adorableness.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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Reversing History, Trading Technologies Goes Live with Nasdaq OMX's eSpeed
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HFT and Big Data: Not a Technology Barrier, but a Cultural One
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Outages at BATS and Direct Edge: Are Technical Mishaps the New Normal?
The New Finance Era: From HFT to Big Data
- Regulatory Compliance
Bank Of England Governor Grilled About FX Fixing Scandal
By Javier Paz, Aite Group | March 12, 2014
Governor voes to root out bank collusion and sharing of confidential deal information between dealers and customers.
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Central Bank Regulations: What You Need to Know Now
By Sinan Baskan | March 10, 2014
Recent regulatory changes should improve transparency and liquidity. But there remain a lot of uncertainties.
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Thomson Reuters Sets Up Subsidiary to Beef Up Governance of Financial Benchmarks
By Ivy Schmerken | March 10, 2014
Regulated by the U.K.'s Financial Conduct Authority, the new subsidiary will house Thomson Reuters' portfolio of 160 global benchmarks, as it prepares for stricter global regulations.
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Why Bitcoin Won't Die
By Jonathan Camhi | March 07, 2014
Despite the headlines following Mt. Gox, Bitcoin is stronger and more resilient than it appears.
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4 Crucial Components of Social Media Strategy
By Becca Lipman | February 28, 2014
Important lessons from The Practicing Law Institute's seminar, Social Media 2014: Addressing Corporate Risks.
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How to Craft a Legal Social Media Policy for Employees
By Jonathan Camhi | February 28, 2014
Organizations often have to consider a number of competing interests when crafting a legal and compliant social media policy.
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SIP to Get Tech Upgrades, While Consultant Hired to Conduct RFPs
By Ivy Schmerken | February 26, 2014
The UTP SIP committee unanimously approved technology enhancements for a key market data feed, and also hired Jordan & Jordan to conduct two RFPs to replace Nasdaq when its contract officially runs out.
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ING Goes Social: Rolls Out LinkedIn for Advisors
By Becca Lipman | February 24, 2014
Despite regulatory hurdles, ING will support preapproved and FINRA compliant LinkedIn profiles for its 2,400 advisors.
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Traders Demand Mobility: BYOD And 2014 Other Trends
By Paul Liesching, Truphone Mobile Recording | February 10, 2014
New regulation affecting mobile devices has given banks an excellent impetus to include mobile recording in their overall compliance strategy.
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The Regulatory Pressure Cooker: Compliance Moves into the Boardroom
By Jeffrey Wallis, SunGard Consulting Services | February 09, 2014
The impact of new regulations in financial services is threatening the ability of companies to grow, writes Jeffrey Wallis of SunGard Consulting Services.
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Volcker Rule Reporting: A Review
By Senthil Radhakrishnan, Virtusa Consulting | January 28, 2014
Some of the more obscure types of reporting required in the Volcker Rule will make implementation difficult.
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Global Funds Adopt Standard Compliance Technology to Lure Investors
By Becca Lipman | January 28, 2014
Globalization of regulatory burdens are raising the bar on risk, compliance and supervision technology.
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What's Next in Disruptive Technology and Innovation in Financial Services – Download from Davos
By David Craig, Thomson Reuters | January 27, 2014
One topic debated at last week's World Economic Forum is whether the current model of capital markets, buy- and sell-side, can survive in a world where technology no longer presents the barrier it once did, writes Daniel Craig of Thomson Reuters.
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TeraExchange Offers SEF Trading Agreement to Multiple IDBs
By Ivy Schmerken | January 23, 2014
European IDBs with bank customers will utilize TeraExchange's SEF platform to comply with Dodd-Frank's U.S. person's trading rule.
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BlackRock Agrees to End Analyst Survey Program Worldwide After Investigation
By Ivy Schmerken | January 09, 2014
New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman secured an agreement with BlackRock to terminate a survey program that gave the world's largest money manager early access to Wall Street sentiment.
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The OFR Annual Report: RAGs to Riches
By Jennifer L Costley- Ph.D | January 06, 2014
The OFR's annual report on the state of the financial system is an interesting read that contains a variety of financial information and metrics about the industry.
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Leveraged ETFs Create Demand for Tax Analysis Software
By Ivy Schmerken | January 03, 2014
The popularity of "leveraged ETFs" in mutual funds is causing fund administrators to look for software that can automate the tax analysis rather than rely on public audit firms.
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FINRA Will Focus on Supervision of High Risk Brokers in 2014
By Ivy Schmerken | January 02, 2014
Wall Street's regulator issued its list of examination priorities for 2014, citing firms hiring high risk brokers, suitability, cybersecurity and testing of algorithmic trading systems.
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Privacy in the Face of BYOD: Challenges in Carefully Managing a Mobile Recording Solution
By Becca Lipman | December 24, 2013
Amid the user-sensitive subject of recording, the battle between recording applications and in-network recording continues.
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An Ounce of Prevention is Worth a Pound of Cure
By Dr. John Bates | December 23, 2013
Even with the new SEC regulations, US brokers have a lot of work to do to comply with market access rules.
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Thought Leaders
Ivy Schmerken
, Editor at Large
Ivy is Editor-at-Large for Advanced Trading and Wall Street & Technology. Ivy is responsible for writing in-depth feature articles, daily blogs and news articles with a focus on automated trading in the capital markets. As an industry expert, Ivy has reported on a myriad number of topics including high frequency trading, algorithmic trading strategies, market structure, electronic trading in fixed income , colocation in data centers, Dodd-Frank regulation and the new derivatives landscape. Ivy meets with software companies and other innovators and writes about cloud computing, OMS/EMSs and other financial technologies.
Two Industry Experts Relaunch Market Structure Consulting Firm
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Vamsi Chemitiganti
, Chief Architect, Red Hat
As Chief Architect of Red Hat's Financial Services Vertical, Vamsi Chemitiganti is responsible for driving Red Hat's technology vision from a client standpoint. The breadth of these areas range from Platform, Middleware, Storage to Big Data and Cloud (IaaS and PaaS). The clients Chemitiganti engages with on a daily basis span marquee names on Wall Street, including businesses in capital markets, core banking, wealth management and IT operations. The other large component of his role is to work with Client CXOs and Architects to help them on key business transformation initiatives. Chemitiganti hold a BS in Computer Science and Engineering as well as an MBA from the University of Maryland, College Park. He is also a regular speaker at industry events on topics ranging from Cloud Computing, Big Data, High Performance Computing and Enterprise Middleware.
Building AML Regulatory Platforms For The Big Data Era
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Jennifer L Costley, Ph.D
, Principal, Ashokan Advisors
Jennifer L. Costley, Ph.D. is a scientifically-trained technologist with broad multidisciplinary experience in enterprise architecture, software development, line management and infrastructure operations, primarily (although not exclusively) in capital markets. She is also a non-profit board leader recognized for talent in building strong governance and process. Her current focus is in helping companies, organizations and individuals with opportunities related to data, analysis and sustainability. She can be reached at
Down The Data Rabbit Hole With The CFTC
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Michael J. Levas
, Founder, Senior Managing Principal, Director of Trading, Olympian Group of Investment Management Cos
Michael J. Levas
has been in the investment management business for over twenty years and is the founder,senior managing principal & director of trading at the Olympian Group of Investment Management Companies. Prior to Olympian, he was a VP and Portfolio Manager in the Private Client Group at Lehman Brothers Inc. Prior to that, he was a VP with SG Cowen, UBS PaineWebber and Bear Stearns where he managed in excess of $250 million in both institutional and retail portfolios. Mr. Levas is the former founder and managing member of Olympian Securities LLC, and is a licensed Series 24 general securities principal, Series 7 general securities representative, and a Series 65, 66 investment adviser representative with (FINRA). Mr. Levas is also the former founder and principal of Olympian Futures LLC, a former (NFA) registered introducing broker, and a licensed Series 3 associated person. Mr. Levas currently holds the Chartered Portfolio Manager (CPM) designation from the American Academy of Financial Management. Mr. Levas completed investment management studies at Harvard Business School and additionally, Mr.Levas has completed the Hedge Fund Programme at The London Business School. He is a current member of the CFA society of South Florida, Securities Traders Association of Florida, The National Association of Active Investment Managers, and formerly served on the 2008/2009 board of directors of The Hedge Fund Association. Mr. Levas is a frequent conference speaker, and commentator on the financial markets & asset management industry.He has been featured throughout the U.S.,Canada, Latin America, Europe, Asia and in numerous publications, and media outlets including BusinessWeek, Dow Jones Newswires, The Financial Times,Smart Money,Hedge Fund Manager Week, Wall Street Letter, Euromoney, Wall St.& Technology,The Economic Times, Securities Industry News, Alternative Investment Review, Advanced Trading, Markets Media Magazine, TradeTech , Reuters, Bloomberg and National Public Radio.
January 2013: From Appreciation to Market Correction
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Sang Lee
, Co-Founder, Managing Partner, Aite Group
Sang Lee is a co-founder of and currently serves as managing partner. Mr. Lee's expertise lies in the securities and investments vertical and has advised many global financial institutions, software/hardware vendors, and professional services firms in sell-side and buy-side electronic trading technology and market structure. Prior to joining Aite Group, Mr. Lee was a founding member of Celent Communications and served as the Manager of the Securities & Investments Group as well as the Operations Group.
Market Structure Recipe For Success
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Alexander Fleiss
, Chairman and Chief Investment Officer, Rebellion Research Partners LP
Alexander Fleiss serves as Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of Rebellion Research Partners LP, a Global Macro hedge fund and financial advisory that invests across all asset classes and is based in New York. Mr. Fleiss also oversees the firm's institutional research division, Rebellion Economics, which offers coverage of 44 countries. Mr. Fleiss has spoken about Artificial Intelligence investing at conferences, colleges and in the Wall Street Journal, Fox News, BusinessWeek, Bloomberg News, Geo Magazine and Institutional Investor. Prior to co-founding Rebellion Research in 2007, Mr. Fleiss served as a Principal at KMF Partners LP, a long-short US equity fund. While at KMF, he was primarily responsible for investments in the financial service, technology and consumer industries. Mr. Fleiss began his investment career as an analyst for Sloate, Weisman, Murray & Co which was acquired by Neuberger Berman. Mr. Fleiss developed investment algorithms with the firm's CEO, Laura Sloate who is now a partner at Neuberger Berman. Mr. Fleiss received a BA Degree from Amherst College.
Has Copper been the Victim of an Overly Pessimistic View on China ?
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Brooke Allen
, 30-Year Industry Veteran
Brooke Allen is a 30-year industry veteran who most recently founded a quantitative trading desk now celebrating its 17th year in continuous operation. For years he wrote a monthly piece for
International Family Magazine
, in 2009 he founded
to discuss work life, and in 2011 he created Questions For Colleges (
) to discuss issues facing higher education. Now he is beginning a series for us here on his beloved Securities Industry. Before you decide to trust him or collaborate with him, look at
where you will find his
Personal Disclosure Statement
Want a Job? Stop Complaining and Start Problem Solving
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Dr. John Bates
, CTO, Intelligent Business Operations & Big Data, Software AG
Dr. John Bates is a Member of the Group Executive Board and Chief Technology Officer at Software AG, responsible for Intelligent Business Operations and Big Data strategies. Until July 2013, John was Executive Vice President and Corporate Chief Technology Officer at Progress Software. John was responsible for creating, evolving and evangelizing Progress' market strategy and technology vision. Previously, John was General Manager of Progress Software's Apama Division. John was responsible for Divisional P&L including sales, marketing, products and consulting services. In 3 years John grew revenue by over 300%.
An Ounce of Prevention is Worth a Pound of Cure
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Sean Owens
, Director, Fixed Income and Derivatives, Woodbine Associates
Sean Owens is Director, Fixed Income at Woodbine Associates, Inc. focusing on strategic, business, regulatory, market structure, and technology issues that impact firm's active in and supporting global fixed income and derivative markets.
Volcker on the Mind, But Will it Deliver?
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Joe Saluzzi
, Partner and co-head of equity trading, Themis Trading
Joseph Saluzzi is partner, co-founder and co-head of equity trading of Themis Trading LLC, a leading independent agency brokerage firm that trades equities for institutional money managers and hedge funds. He is also the co-author of
Broken Markets -- How High Frequency Trading and Predatory Practices on Wall Street are Destroying Investor Confidence.
Mr. Saluzzi is a frequent speaker at industry conferences on issues involving market access, algorithmic trading and other sell- and buy-side concerns. He has provided expert commentary for media outlets such as CBS's 60 Minutes, BBC Radio, Bloomberg Television & Radio, CNBC, Fox Business, BNN, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Reuters, Associated Press, Los Angeles Times and Bloomberg News. Mr. Saluzzi also has authored articles for
Traders Magazine, Dow Jones and Journal of Investment Compliance.
Prior to Themis, Mr. Saluzzi headed the team responsible for equity sales and trading for major institutional accounts at Instinet Corporation for more than nine years. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with an MBA in Finance and received a Bachelor's Degree in Finance from New York University.
FINRA's Dark Pool Proposal Needs A Brighter Light
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Sean O'Dowd
, Capital Markets Program Director, Teradata
Sean O'Dowd leads the Global Capital Markets program at Teradata for Industry and Marketing Solutions. In this role Sean focuses on industry strategy, marketing and field enablement. Areas of focus span financial market structure, regulations and technologies that impact the business models and strategies of financial markets firms (buy-side, sell-side, wealth management, custody, exchanges, and retail brokers). Topics include many of the large transformational technologies impacting capital markets, such as cloud services, mobility, information management and big/fast data, unstructured data and analytics. Additionally, Sean covers many industry specific trends and technologies including electronic trading, investment management operations, wealth management and personal finance, oversight infrastructure (Government agencies and SRO's). Sean's personal area of expertise lies within investment management, derivatives securities and trading technology.
Is Wealth Management Missing the Message?
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Stephen Davenport
, Director Equity Risk Management, Wilmington Trust Company
Steve is responsible for developing risk-managed investment strategies for high-net-worth clients. He has a strong background in quantitative investment analysis, and a sophisticated approach to asset allocation and the use of derivatives. In particular, he has managed a call writing strategy for clients seeking additional income for the last six years. Steve began his career with State Street Global Advisors and later joined Columbia Management Investment Advisors in Boston as a senior investment advisor. During his career, Steve has focused on developing comprehensive solutions for families, executives, and entrepreneurs with concentrated stock positions. Steve holds an M.S. in Finance from Boston College's Wallace Carroll School of Management as well as bachelor's degrees in industrial engineering and mathematics/computer science from Columbia University and Providence College, respectively. Steve holds CFA designation and he is a member of Atlanta Security Analyst Society.
Nasdaq Signals – Is Anyone Listening?
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Gavin Little-Gill
, Global Head of Front and Middle Office Asset Management, Managing Director, Asset Management for North America
Gavin Little-Gill joined Linedata in 2007 and is responsible for Linedata's North American asset management business and the global front and middle office asset management businesses of Linedata. In this role, Gavin has overall responsibility for the vision, strategy and growth across the business. Prior to assuming this role, Gavin was Global Head of Asset Management Product Strategy where he oversaw global product management and strategy for all of Linedata's Asset Management Solutions. Before joining Linedata, Gavin was employed at Tower-Group for six years most recently holding the role of Group Research Director, overseeing the Securities and Investments practices. During that time, his research concentration was technology trends on the buy-side with a focus on trading technology. Prior to joining Tower Group, in 2001 Gavin spent 12 years in various capacities working in the financial industry. Two of these years' where spent at a US subsidiary of CDC-IXIS as Vice President. Prior to CDC, Gavin was with Scudder for nine years, most recently as Vice President. Gavin holds an M.S. in Finance from Boston College and a B.A. from Bates College, Maine. In addition, he has a Certificate in Pensions and Benefits from Bentley College, in Massachusetts, and has successfully passed the first exam of the C.F.A. Gavin has held Series 6, 7, 63, 24, and 26 registrations.
Will the REAL OEMS Please Stand Up?
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George Kledaras
, Chairman and Founder, FIX Flyer
George Kledaras is the founder and Chairman of FIX Flyer, a financial technology company in New York City. He is also the author of numerous articles about the FIX protocol and electronic trading standards, and a frequent speaker on the major technology issues of our time. Kledaras started FIX Flyer in 2006 to re-invent electronic trading infrastructure brought on by the growth of algorithms. Now more than ever, he says, "the securities industry needs sophisticated tools for managing diverse, networked communities, providing end investors with more transparency and efficiency. FIX Flyer has offices in New York, Boston and Hyderabad, India with over 170 clients globally and counts some of the world's greatest financial and technology institutions as partners. FIX Flyer has been a strong supporter of the FIX Protocol Ltd. organization and a member since inception. He is well known throughout the technology world as the founder, in 1996, of Javelin Technologies Inc. At Javelin, he was recognized as the leader in electronic trading software, especially through his initiative in creating the first high-speed messaging FIX engine built entirely in Java called Coppelia. Javelin was the winner of the 2001 Deloitte & Touche Shooting Star award for New York's fastest-growing technology company. He is also widely credited for introducing Java to Wall Street for serious trading applications. Then in 2000, he helped to ignite the world of high-speed global trading with Appia. Javelin was sold in 2002 to NYFIX is now owned by NYSE Technologies. Kledaras received a BS degree in Electrical Engineering from Lehigh University in Bethlehem, PA, and an MS degree in Mathematics from the Courant Institute at New York University. He helped Lehigh start their innovative Masters Degree in Analytical Finance program. He served the Board of Trustees and also as Chairman of the PC Rossin College of Engineering Advisory Council, both at Lehigh University. Kledaras is frequent lecturer on electronic trading, messaging, market structure, low latency trading technology and entrepreneurship. He has lectures globally and recently participated at major industry conferences in Mexico City, Bogota, Bombay, Singapore, Hong Kong, Frankfurt, Istanbul and other major financial centers. With his home and office in New York City, Kledaras says he lives and works in "the two greatest cities of the world -- the East Side of New York and the West Side of New York."
Can Bitcoin Solve Wall Street's Soft Dollar Problem?
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Philippe Buhannic
, CEO and co-founder of TradingScreen
Philippe Buhannic, CEO and co-founder of TradingScreen, is an industry pioneer. Buhannic has stayed on the forefront of global markets and financial technology for more than 30 years, in a career that has spanned executive management, technical, and marketing experience in international markets. Buhannic founded TradingScreen with Joseph Ahearn in 1999, working to connect global sell-side participants and leading regional brokers to a common environment. TradingScreen was ahead of the curve from day one - delivering market access, and order and liquidity management to the buy side - anticipating the shift away from paper-based trading towards digital markets. Today, TradingScreen is not only the world's leading execution management system (EMS), it is also the leading independent provider of liquidity, trading and investment technology via Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) to the financial community. Prior to TradingScreen, Buhannic served as a Managing Director at Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) in New York. While at CSFB, he worked in fixed income where he handled listed derivatives, prime brokerage and e-commerce. Buhannic was also responsible for creating and implementing CFSB's e-commerce products, including the "Prime Family" comprised of PrimeTrade, PrimeClear, Prime Brokerage and PrimeFund; all of which have received industry accolades as a successful attempt at global distribution of electronic, multi-asset asset class transaction processing via the Internet. From 1993 to1995 Buhannic served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Fimat Futures USA, Inc., the subsidiary of French investment bank Societe General (SocGen), where he was credited with establishing Fimat as a viable and profitable player in the US marketplace. Prior to SocGen, from 1987 to 1993, Buhannic was the deputy Chief Financial Officer of Credit Commercial de France, where he oversaw the development of the foreign exchange dealing rooms and the global marketing of FX and interest rate products. Buhannic holds a Masters of Business Administration (MBA) with a specialization in international business from New York University's Stern School of Business, a Master's degree in Finance and Taxation from Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris and has taught business and finance courses at his alma matter. He is a longtime board member of the Futures Industry Association and has worked in most major financial cities such as New York, Paris, Zurich and Sao Paulo. He is fluent in French and Portuguese.
10 Ways to Manage Conflicts of Interest on Your Broker-Owned Platform
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Cheap ski holidays in hundreds of ski resorts worldwide.
Nb: infants must be under the age of 2 and children must be under the age of 12 at the time of return.
These modern apartments offer a comfortable base right in the heart of the La Plagne ski area. Sun Valley has skiing from the door and easy access to the restaurants and shops in Plagne Soleil making it an ideal choice for all.
Microwave, dishwasher, four cooking rings, flat screen TV, balcony, bathroom with bath, shower and wc. Bed linen and towels included. End of stay cleaning not included but can be requested & paid for locally.
1 Bedroom Apartments (2-4 people): One double or twin bedroom and a double or twin sofa bed in lounge area.
2 Bedroom Apartments (2-6 people): Two double or twin bedrooms and a double or twin sofa bed in lounge area.
3 Bedroom Apartments (2-8 people): Three double or twin bedrooms and a double or twin sofa bed in lounge area.
Self Catering. Bed & Breakfast or Half Board options available at a supplement. Meals to be taken at the neighbouring Hotel Vancouver.
Iglu acts as a travel agent for disclosed principals/tour operators, further details of which will be made available at the time of booking. Your holiday contract will be bound by the tour operators terms and conditions.
Prices are shown for a basic room or unit, can be subject to change and are indicative until time of booking. Please call on 0208 544 7114 for prices for other travel and room options for this property. The price shown includes 7 nights accommodation (unless otherwise stated) , with flights from Gatwick. Ski Pass is not included. Prices shown are Per person per week based on maximum occupancy. Descriptions and quality ratings are provided by the Tour Operator (or one of the Tour Operators where similar holidays are offered by more than one supplier). We reserve the right to make minor adjustments to the description or rating based on staff and customer feedback. For payments by credit card, a 2.5% credit card charge (4% for AMEX) will be added to your invoice. If you pay by a UK issued debit card, there is no charge. All bookings are subject to a £5 per person Passenger Admin Fee charged by Iglu.com.


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New 2013-2014 Subaru Outback, Forester, Impreza, Legacy and Tribeca in Wenatchee
Check out our full line of competitively-priced new cars by Subaru in Wenatchee. Our customers are raving about the new Outback, Forester, Impreza, Legacy and Tribeca. With a variety of customizable options for your new Subaru, the staff at Cascade Subaru - Wenatchee are convinced that we can find a new car that suits all of your needs. If you would like to customize your new Subaru, try our Build Tool.
More About Buying a new 2013-2014 Outback, Forester, Impreza, Legacy and Tribeca in Wenatchee, WA
The Cascade Subaru - Wenatchee sales staff has years of experience and is highly-trained on the nuances of each Subaru model. This, in addition to our reasonable pricing, results in a high customer satisfaction rate. To get an even better deal on your new car by Subaru in Wenatchee, take a look at our new vehicle specials for current discounts and rebates. We also have a selection of used cars that are priced to sell! At Cascade Subaru - Wenatchee we make buying the new car of your dreams easy and affordable! Don't forget that Cascade Subaru also has a huge service and auto repair center. Allow our service center to get your car, truck, or SUV back on the road as soon as possible. If you prefer to do the work on your vehicle, we can get you quality OEM Subaru auto parts. You will never have to worry about the quality of our auto parts, because they are ordered directly from the manufacturer.


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Visitor Information, News, Guide, Videos, Photos, History
:) Lol
well life is sucking hbu!
Started by Carrie Tippy. Last reply by Karen Kuys on Monday. 1 Reply 0 Likes
My husband and I are going to be visiting St. Ignace next year in May. We are coming up to meet my birth family that I just found. Next year in April will be our 10 year wedding anniversary and we were wanting to do a vow renewal on Mac Island but…Continue
Started by Rita. Last reply by Aimee Oct 10, 2013. 1 Reply 1 Like
Does anyone know of any apartments to rent during the offseason? I work from home so I would like to experience living on the island during the fall and winter.Continue
Started by Tina Fragale. Last reply by Susie A Senn Aug 2, 2013. 1 Reply 0 Likes
As I continue to do my homework, I am finding more and more things to see and do on the island. I think we will need more than a week!! Today, I stumbled across The Silver Birches. Can anyone tell me more about this? Thanks!
Started by Dan Peters. Last reply by Mike Forrester Jun 28, 2013. 2 Replies 0 Likes
There appears to be some updates and changes being done to this web site. Does any one know if the live feeds are back up? I have tried my own computer and a work computer, it appears that the site wants to run an add on program that gets blocked.…Continue
Mackinac Island visitor information & news. Tourism, attractions, history, articles & guide. Events, photos & videos.
© 2014 Created by Mike Forrester.


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Come and meet us! Aston International Office staff and colleagues regularly visit a number of countries around the globe. During these visits, staff are available to meet Aston alumni, counsel and interview prospective students, give seminars and participate in a number of Higher Education Exhibitions and Fairs.
So if you want to find more about study opportunities at Aston, please come and see us! If you read about the exhibitions on this web page, mention it to the Aston representatives at the exhibition!
Forthcoming dates and locations are as follows:
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Promise Skirt
Jezebel Promise Skirt features lace insets at sides are see-through for intrigue.
Regular Price: $28.00Special Price:
$16.80 -
Satin Doll Skirt
Jezebel Satin Doll Skirt features satin with light stretch and seams gently hugs the hips.
Regular Price: $28.00Special Price:
$16.80 -
Lust Skirt
Jezebel Lust Skirt features a lace front overlay and a ruffled hem.
Regular Price: $28.00Special Price:
$16.80 -
Dazzled Teddy
Jezebel Dazzled Teddy has a comfortable stretch mesh back and scoop neckline. Easy wear, easy care.
Amanda Skirt
Perfect by itself or under your skirt suit, the Amanda skirt by Jezebel is a sexy little secret you'll have trouble keeping. A spandex blend sits along your hips and thighs like a second skin, while feminine lace on either hip provides visual detail with contrasting colors and helps to minimize your thighs.
$26.00 -
Provocative Chemise
Jezebel Provocative Chemise
Regular Price: $49.00Special Price:
$29.40 -
Posh Teddy
Jezebel Posh Teddy features an all lace and mesh bodice with beautiful detailing.
Regular Price: $49.00Special Price:
$29.40 -
Gorgeous Babydoll w/Panty
Are you tired of wearing frumpy pajamas that make you feel anything but attractive? We have the perfect piece of intimate apparel that is sexy, sleek, and comfortable to wear. Our Gorgeous Baby Doll ensemble is a beautifully crafted outfit that is sure to make a woman feel sumptuous yet carefree. This piece will make you feel feminine and will certainly have ultimate appeal. By Jezebel.
Regular Price: $49.00Special Price:
$29.40 -
Desire Baby Doll
Jezebel Desire Baby Doll features floral embroidery with beaded ribbon detail.
Regular Price: $49.00Special Price:
$29.40 -
Promise Satin Apron
While most aprons are functional, this Promise by Jezebel satin piece is 100 percent sexy. This one fits like a teddy with cutout sites, pushup cups and a ruffled hemline. The satin will sit smoothly against your skin, while the cutouts allow your skin to breathe.
Regular Price: $49.00Special Price:
$32.40 -
Lust Apron with G String
Jezebel Lust apron with G string
Regular Price: $55.00Special Price:
$33.00 -
Dazzled Slip w/G String
Jezebel Dazzled Slip babydoll features a padded, underwire cup and silky satin cup overlay and sides. Center front and bottom are stretch floral lace. Comes with a matching G-string.
$58.00 select colors: $34.80 -
Heart Chemise
Evoke images of classic femininity when you slip into this chemise by Jezebel. The Allover floral lace hugs your curves without hiding anything, while mesh ruffles at the hem and halter neckline provides the perfect embellishments to the ensemble.
$49.00 -
Ruffles Galore Camidoll & Hipster Set
Jezebel Ruffles Galore Camidoll & Hipster Set features flirty ruffles and a see-through bodice makes this Ruffles Galore camidoll and hipster quite the charmer.
$49.00 -
Ruffle Animal Babydoll
Show your sexy side when you step into the Ruffle Animal Babydoll. This brightly-colored babydoll is comfortable enough to wear while you sleep but sexy enough that you might just want to show it off. Colorful animal print against contrasting details show you pay attention to detail. Ruffles and lace along the bust and the hemline leave no detail unfinished.
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- $10.00 - $19.99 (4)
- $20.00 - $29.99 (6)
- $30.00 - $39.99 (5)
- $40.00 - $49.99 (5)
- $50.00 and above (2)
* excludes international, APO, AK, and HI orders


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Saw the show three times in Detroit. Not a big MP fan but the actors, Richard Chamberlin as King, the music, dancing, all top-notch. Very funny and the whole atmosphere was happy.
[0 of 1 customers found this review helpful]
Every actor was into his/her role and obviously loved what they were doing. You could see it on their faces.
[1 of 1 customers found this review helpful]
Went thinking it would be an average attempt at the usual monty python antics, but was happily suprised at how much fun the show was. Very cleverly done. Two non-fans in our crowd had quite a few laugh out loud moments. We all had a great time. The cast was perfect....
It was amazing.Clay was a natural....He went at it like a duck to water....THe whole cast was funny,engaging,would go again if I could.
Clay at the stagedoor March 12th,2008
Tags: Clay at worklol
What more can I say?
Tags: Image of the venue/grounds
Thank you for registering for TicketsNow email alerts. As a first time subscriber, you will receive an email with a 10% discount for use on your first order!


text:
Corel 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee
At Corel we're proud of our products and we're confident that you'll be satisfied with your purchase. That's why we offer the Corel 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee. Buy today and if you're not completely satisfied with your purchase, Corel will refund your money based on your original method of payment - excluding any shipping costs. When you contact us about a return, your Corel Customer Service Representative may inquire about your products and experience.
Please note: Only products purchased directly from Corel qualify for the Corel 30-Day Money-Back Guarantee. Purchases made from a retailer or partner must be returned to where you made your purchase and are subject to the return policy of that retailer. Purchases of transactional licenses, maintenance, Wacom products, Wilcom DecoStudio, download insurance, Protection Plans, Training Plans, Subscriptions and Product Memberships and Priority Tickets are excluded from this guarantee.
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When you purchase boxed products you are purchasing physical products that will be shipped to the address you specify during the checkout process. You will select your preferred shipping method as you checkout. The following shipping options are available to residents of United States. Please note that 'Days' refers to 'Business Days'.
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When you buy a Download Version you can download your software install it on your computer and unlock with a serial number that will be provided after purchase. Note: May not include User Manual or backup CD however you DO have the option to purchase the CD and Manual for select products at an additional cost. Otherwise you receive a download link to your software and serial number only.
Upgrade Eligibility
To purchase this product, you must own a previous licensed version of Corel® Painter® 11 or higher. Please note that upgrade eligibility excludes Academic, OEM and Not For Resale (NFR) versions.
Special Offer
$50 Coupon to CanvasPop
Limited Time Offer! Get a $50 coupon to CanvasPop with your purchase. Use this to turn your photos into works of art on canvas. Perfect for yourself or as a gift for the holiday season. Also, CanvasPop offers FREE SHIPPING when you purchase over $150. What a great deal!
Print your photos or digital art on canvas with CanvasPop. Choose from dozens of sizes, framing options and styles - your photos and digital images become stunning custom art. Includes free digital proofs and PicturePerfect™ guarantee with every order.
Free digital proofs = no surprises
Free digital proofs of your photo-to-canvas print (sent by email), professional support from CanvasPop staff and technicians, image fine-tuning and custom filters, gallery-quality canvas and a proven ultra-quality printing technique…all backed by a guarantee. That's how CanvasPop delivers on their pledge to you: no surprises and great results every time.
All mounting hardware is included
Your CanvasPop canvas ships from the studio to your door, ready to be hung and admired on the wall of your home or office, or as a gift. It includes gallery-strength piano wire built into the canvas, as well as high-quality wall bumpers for added protection. Looking after all the little details. That's the hallmark of choosing CanvasPop.
Surprise someone special with a gift
Being able to work with photos from any source means that you can upload that special picture of someone close to you and have it printed to canvas and sent to them as a gift. With CanvasPop, printing photos to canvas opens up a new world of thoughtful gift-giving possibilities.
How to Redeem your Coupon
After you place your order, you will get a "serial number" in your receipt for CanvasPop. It will look something like this: COREL0994532. This "serial number" is your CanvasPop Coupon Code. Go to www.canvaspop.com/corel, place your order and use your Coupon Code at checkout. It's that easy!
Coupon expires December 31, 2013
Cannot be combined with other offers on CanvasPop.com
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Painter X3
You will be downloading a 30-day, fully functional trial version of Painter X3. This trial is available in both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. If you are uncertain of whether your system is 32-bit or 64-bit, consult the documentation that was included with your computer or contact the hardware manufacturer. If you are still uncertain, we recommend that you try the 64-bit installation first. Thank you for trying Corel software.
PLEASE NOTE: You must have a 32-bit system in order to run the 32-bit trial and a 64-bit system in order to run the 64-bit trial.
You will be downloading a 30-day, fully functional trial version of Painter X3. Thank you for trying Corel software.
Running Mavericks? See this important notice
By downloading this trial product, you agree to receive marketing communications from us and/or our suppliers. You may opt-out of receiving such future emails by clicking the unsubscribe link in any email you receive, or by signing into your Corel account through our website using your email address and password, and clicking on Manage Your Communication Preferences.
What's Included
Main Application
• Corel Painter X3 – Mac OS® and Windows® versions
• Libraries of unique brushes, gradients, nozzles, patterns, stock photos and paper textures
• Getting Started Guide (PDF)
• Online videos and tutorials
• HTML Help files (Windows)
• Apple Help files (Mac)
System Requirements
• Windows 8 (64-bit) or Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit) (with latest Service Pack)
• Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 or AMD Opteron
• 450 MB hard disk space for application files*
• Mouse or tablet
• 1280 x 800 screen resolution
• DVD drive
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 or higher
* Additional space may be required for Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5
• Mac OS X 10.7, 10.8 or 10.9 (with latest revision)
• Intel Core 2 Duo
• 350 MB hard disk space for application files
• Mouse or tablet
• 1280 x 800 screen resolution
• DVD drive
• Safari v5 or higher
Brush Search engine
Find and select the perfect brush quickly and easily. Just type the name or properties of any brush and Painter will find it for you. The visual preview lets you ensure each brush is exactly what you're looking for.
Stroke preview
See exactly what each brush stroke will look like on your canvas. Preview brush parameters such as Mixing, Erasing, Blending and Jitter. The preview adjusts in real-time as you experiment with brushes and paper textures. No more test canvases required!
Advanced Brush Controls
Edit and optimize brushes with a few simple clicks. The new brush optimizer highlights the primary parameters of each brush. Plus, make more advanced edits and preview changes on the fly. Learning and working with brushes has never been easier.
Jitter brushes
Use pre-built Jitter brushes to simulate those random elements and "happy accidents" that can occur when using real world media. For added effect, customize the pre-built Jitter brushes further to create more organic, natural-looking art.
Jitter expression
Add Jitter to all your Painter brushes and adjust for brush expressions such as Opacity, Grain, Size, Angle and more! It's the perfect way to add a unique element of randomness to your art.
Perspective Guides
Accurately draw in a one-, two- or three-point perspective. Simply select your vanishing points and set your lines—your brush strokes will automatically snap to the grid. You can also save presets, change line colors and add additional guidelines.
Reference image
Find new inspiration by working with reference images directly within the Painter interface. Just drop your reference image anywhere onscreen without disrupting your workflow, plus instantly sample reference colors. It's the perfect way to stay inspired and creative!
Meet the artist Paint Jam sessions
Join us online for live talks with professional artists who offer insight into the challenges and triumphs they've experienced over the course of their careers. From finding inspiration, to the artistic process, these monthly sessions will enlighten and inspire you.
Learn more -
Cloning workflow
Work faster when cloning an image. Now you can view a project image and the cloning crosshairs on a source image at the same time! Plus, lightly edit source images and automatically save clone source data to your file.
Transform across multiple layers
Quickly select and transform multiple layers at one time. It's a time-saving enhancement that allows you to focus on your art and avoid the annoyance of having to cycle through numerous layers in a project.
Color set libraries and Mixers
Experience colors like never before. Choose the maximum number of colors to add to a new set from an Image, Layer, Selection or Mixer Pad. Plus, use new inspirational mixers for an entirely new way to work with colors.
Memory optimization
Enjoy enhanced speed and performance. Macs with 64-bit systems will automatically use all available memory when running Painter. Plus, PCs with large amounts of RAM can utilize new software speed enhancements. It's the ideal way to deal with memory-intensive tasks.
Brush Sharing and Management
Share Painter brushes in seconds! Email brushes, post them online or share via a USB device. The receiver simply double clicks on the file to launch Painter X3 and automatically import a brush, category or brush library.
RealBristle™ Media
Discover why RealBristle™ technology replicates traditional art materials more realistically than any other software. Work with oils, watercolors, chalks, markers, pencils and more! Control color intensity and shading by adjusting the angle and pressure of the pen on your tablet!
Flow Maps
Take control of how paint interacts with your canvas. Flow Maps offer a creative way to direct the flow of paint from Real Watercolor and Real Wet Oil brushes. For added effect, customize your own Flow Map textures and brushes.
Smart photo-painting tools
Transform photos into paintings by hand or let the Auto-Painting palette paint a photo for you. Painter features sophisticated SmartStroke™ brush technology that follows the lines and contours in a picture—just like a real artist would!
Customizable surface texturing
Give your art a level of texture and detail that no other paint program or photo-painting tools can match. Choose paper textures for your canvas or create and customize your own textures to produce truly unique artwork.
Agile brush control
Use shortcuts to instantly access brush settings. Change brush settings such as Size, Opacity, Squeeze and Angle. Using interactive controls you can make rapid adjustments from one centralized location, plus scalable resizing lets you preserve correct brush proportions.
Brush tracking
Save time and effort by customizing Painter to remember your touch. Brush tracking is an amazing feature that lets you instantly program Painter to save your preferred speed and pressure sensitivity for each individual brush.
Move and Copy Brush Variants within a Library
Work faster with the ability to move or copy a brush variant to any category simply by dragging the variant within the brush selector. Updated brush variants and category creation also offers more design flexibility and fewer steps when saving variants.
Temporal Color Palette
Change brush colors quickly and easily. Instantly bring up the Temporal Color Palette and select the colors you want without disrupting your workflow. The palette only sticks around for as long as you need it, keeping your workspace clutter free.
Custom palettes
Tailor Painter to the way you want to work. Create custom palettes for special projects as well as the workflows you use most. Once you create a custom palette it's saved from session to session for quick and easy use.
Workspace Creation and Management
Streamline your workflow with the ability to create, import and delete Workspaces. This versatile option lets you choose the Painter tools and features you use most and then create, save and share your custom workspaces.
Adobe Photoshop compatibility
Use built-in Adobe compatibility to easily preserve colors and layers when transferring files between Photoshop and Painter. Plus, take advantage of third-party Photoshop plug-ins to unlock even more creative possibilities on your Mac and PC*.
Wacom multi-touch pen tablet compatibility
Get full support for the entire Wacom product line, including Cintiq interactive pen displays and Intuos pen tablets. Wacom multi-touch support also allows you to navigate through the Painter interface using simple finger taps on your Wacom tablet.
Corel® Cinco for Painter
Work faster in Painter X3. Cinco is an app that lets you map commonly used buttons onto your Wifi-enabled iPad. Paint with one hand, cycle through customizable buttons and palettes with the other—all without taking your eyes off your work! Download Corel Cinco
Extensive file support
Enjoy full compatibility for a variety of industry-standard file formats, including: PNG, PSD, TIFF (CMYK & RGB), BMP, TGA, GIF, JPEG, MOV, AVI and FRM. You can also save files in an EPS format.
Multi-platform support
Get two platforms for the price of one! Painter X3 includes both Mac OS and Windows versions on the same disc. No matter what operating system you use, Painter has you covered!
*Requires a 32-bit Mac or 32-bit/64-bit Windows PC.
Painter Masters
Meet some of the talented Painter Masters from around the world who combine their talent with the power of Painter. Click on the portraits below to read their stories and discover more about their work.
Painter Master Spotlight
Name: Carlyn Beccia
Occupation/Profession: Children's Book Illustrator & Author, Graphic Designer
Website: www.carlynbeccia.com
Welcome to the Corel Painter gallery. Here you'll find stunning works from Painter artists from around the world. Browse through the images below to get inspired and discover new creative possibilities with Painter!
Concept Art
See images from leading concept artists who use Painter to turn creative concepts into reality.
View Gallery
See images from illustrators who use Painter to develop art for a wide range of creative projects.
View Gallery
See images from professional designers who use Painter to get creative results.
View Gallery
Traditional Art
See images from traditional artists who use Painter and time-honored techniques to create incredible art.
View Gallery
Photo Art
See images from photographers around the world who use Painter to transform photos into unique works of digital art.
View Gallery
Customer Reviews
Media Reviews
Painter X3
PCWorld.com, August 2013
Read the entire review
CNET Editors' Review
Eddie Cho, July 23, 2013
Read the entire review
DigitalArts (UK)
"If you've not used Painter and you want to know whether you should upgrade from Photoshop, the answer's a very simple yes."
Tom Bagshaw, July 29, 2013
Read the entire review
"Corel Painter is the standard for digital painting. While other products are coming on with added features, there is just no way that they will compete with Painter for all of the tools that it has and its commitment to painting."
T. Michael Testi, Sept. 5, 2013
Read the entire review
"With X3 Corel continues to make Painter the #1 natural media tool for the Mac and I look forward to seeing what comes next!"
Donny Yankellow, Sept. 16, 2013
Read the entire review
Painter Workspaces
Get custom-built workspaces from Painter Masters that offer brushes, palettes and extra tools to help you get started quickly and create any kind of art.
Learn more
Written Tutorials
Follow these tutorials for helpful, step-by-step instructions that cover a wide range of topics for both beginners and experts.
Learn more
Video Tutorials
What do you want to learn today? See how to create different projects in Painter with video tutorials that walk you through one step at a time.
Learn more
Get useful tips and tricks from professional Painter artists working in a variety of creative fields.
Learn more
Join experts from around the world as they talk about how they use Painter and share their best tips and techniques.
Learn more
Find answers and boost your skills with books, online training, workshops and more by product and industry experts.
Learn more
Online Resources
Reviewer's Guide (PDF)
Compare Versions (PDF)
Getting Started Guide (PDF)


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Category:Series 40
m (Hamishwillee - Add to Software Platforms category) |
m (Hamishwillee - - →Introduction to Series 40) |
Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
*[[Series 40: Editions and Feature Packs]] | *[[Series 40: Editions and Feature Packs]] | ||
*[[Development options for Series 40]] | *[[Development options for Series 40]] | ||
− | *[http://www.developer.nokia.com/ | + | *[http://www.developer.nokia.com/Resources/Library/Design_and_UX/#!designing-for-nokia-platforms/designing-for-series-40.html Designing for Series 40] (Design and User Experience library) |
Revision as of 03:31, 19 June 2012
- Series 40 Developer Platform 2.0
- Series 40 6th Edition FP1
- Series 40 6th Edition (initial release)
- Series 40 5th Edition FP1
- Series 40 5th Edition (initial release)
- Series 40 3rd Edition FP2 (Archived)
- Series 40 3rd Edition FP1 (Archived)
- Series 40 3rd Edition (initial release) (Archived)
- Series 40 2nd Edition (Archived)
- Series 40 1st Edition (Archived)
Series 40 is Nokia's platform for mass market featurephones. These phones ship in volume and there could be as many as one billion in use today, around the world. For developers, the Series 40 platform offers the ability to create applications using Java technology and Adobe Flash Lite as well as web apps that run in Nokia Web Browser for Series 40 and can be deployed to Ovi Store. Content also represents an opportunity, such as various media types and the creation of UI themes.
On this page you will find key links to various information about the Series 40 platform, as well as a full list of articles in the Series 40 category .
Nokia Asha SDK 1.0 (beta) (14 May 2013): Nokia Asha SDK 1.0 (beta) is available for download. This SDK enables you to target your Java apps at phones based on Nokia Asha software platform 1.0. SDKs for Series 40 (including Nokia SDK 2.0 for Java), can be downloaded from here.
Contents |
Introduction to Series 40
- What is Series 40?
- Series 40: Editions and Feature Packs
- Development options for Series 40
- Designing for Series 40 (Design and User Experience library)
The platform page on the Nokia Developer website is: http://www.developer.nokia.com/Devices/Series_40/
Java applications
For more information on Java development, see Java ME.
Flash Lite applications
Using Touch and Type with Flash Lite
For more information on Flash Lite development, see Flash Lite
Web apps
For more information on creating Series 40 web apps, see Overview page and Getting started guide
For more information on website development, see Category:Browser
Content, media and themes
For more information on theme development, see Category:Themes
Several Series 40 devices include the Nokia Series 40 VoIP client. The client gives SIP-based VoIP service providers the ability to integrate their offerings into the telephony functions of mobile devices from Nokia.
Links to the documentation on the various version of the client can be found in Nokia Series 40 VoIP Client documentation
This category has the following 4 subcategories, out of 4 total.
Pages in category "Series 40"
The following 200 pages are in this category, out of 468 total.


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Riedel Vinum Sauvignon Blanc Wine Glass, Set of 2
Personalize this item
Preview- Monogram
- Summary
Experts with the world's most discerning palates helped develop Riedel's Vinum series, a collection of glasses designed to flatter specific types of wines and liquors. These elegant 24% lead-crystal glasses showcase the best qualities of light to medium-bodied white wines, including Sauvignon Blanc, White Bordeaux, Gewürztraminer and Sémillon. The bowl highlights fruit and floral components, while the rim directs the flow of wine to the front of the palate, allowing you to appreciate the balance of fruit flavors and acidity. A family-owned company since 1756, Riedel produces the machine-made Vinum series at its factory in Germany. Dishwasher safe. 12.4-oz. cap., 8 1/2" high. Set of two.
- Shipping
Shipping Information
This item is shipped from our warehouse by UPS to arrive within five business days of our receiving your order.
Shipping Rates
The shipping rate varies depending on your order total and shipping destination.View Shipping Options and Charges.
Rush Delivery
For an additional charge of $15 per address, we can rush delivery to most destinations. This service is not available for some oversize items, items shipped directly from the supplier (including perishable and custom-manufactured items), out-of-stock items and items to be shipped outside the contiguous 48 states.
Return Policy
At Williams-Sonoma, we take great pride in the quality and craftsmanship of our products. If, within 90 days, you are not completely satisfied with your purchase for any reason, please return the item for an exchange or refund of the merchandise value. View Full Return Policy.
- California Proposition 65


text:
Archives Search
Search only: Library, Archives Advanced Search, Ancestors, Images, Search All
To submit a comment, contact email@example.com
Description found in Archives
October 19, 1901
Place of creation
No place, unknown, or undetermined
Negatives - film - b/w
Copy negative PA-012049
RV3 147 Item no. assigned by LAC 284
Terms of use
Credit: William James Topley/Library and Archives Canada/PA-012049
Restrictions on use: Nil
Copyright: Expired
Additional name(s)
Photographer: Topley, William James, 1845-1930.
Additional information
Series title
2. Topley Album 24
Subject heading
1. Halifax (N.S.)
2. Halifax (N.-É.)
3. Visits of state Canada
4. Visites officielles Canada
Other system control no.
- Date modified:


text:
Main Content
Hoops fans, get ready for all the head-to-head hardcourt action in Atlanta! The 2013 NCAA Men's Basketball Final Four miniature basketball by Wilson will make sure you're prepared. It features a full color Final Four logo and six white panels for autographs from the Final Four Championships. You'll be more than ready with this ball!
- Mini basketball
- Measures approximately 22.5" in circumference
- Inflate 4 to 6 lbs.
- Screen print graphics
- Imported
- Officially licensed collegiate product
Special event items are produced by manufacturers only after the outcome of a game
or event. These are advanced sale items and will ship immediately after they are
received in our warehouse.
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