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HealthWise KnowledgeBase
Calcitonin for Osteoporosis
Why It Is Used
Calcitonin is used in women with Reference osteoporosis Opens New Window to help reduce bone loss.
It may be prescribed for women who are more than 5 years beyond menopause and who do not tolerate bisphosphonate medicines.
Calcitonin may be used in men with osteoporosis who have normal levels of the male sex hormone Reference testosterone Opens New Window or whose osteoporosis does not get better with testosterone treatment.
Calcitonin may relieve pain caused by spinal compression fractures.
By: | Reference Healthwise Staff | Last Revised: November 6, 2012 |
Medical Review: | Reference Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Reference Carla J. Herman, MD, MPH - Geriatric Medicine |
This information does not replace the advice of a doctor. Healthwise, Incorporated disclaims any warranty or liability for your use of this information. Your use of this information means that you agree to the Reference Terms of Use. Reference How this information was developed to help you make better health decisions.


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Do I need to coordinate colors in bedroom #1 with #2? Bedrm #2 wall color will be a slate blue or lighter. This is the view you will see as you turn from the stairway to go into the basement. Since I already have a black & gray comforter for a twin bed in #1, will gray walls be fine? The bed will be around the corner from the doorway in this bedroom.This message has been edited. Last edited by: nance425, | |||
Most definitely you can go w/ gray. Grays are neutrals and some in fact have blue undertones to boot. No worries. If gray suits the space, go w/ it. Just temper it w/ some white and factor in flooring and lighting when it comes to the specific gray as inspired by the comforter to determine the best hue value. FYI, bedrooms need not follow a common flow as colors used in public spaces do. | ||||
Ah, thanks so much Froo. I will post my curtain fabric for that room. It's a nightscape of downtown New York and other major cities in the country. Has the old Twin Towers in it!!! And come to think of it, it had a bit of royal blue in it. (It's buried somewhere in the mess we had to remove from the basement before they started working on it.)This message has been edited. Last edited by: nance425, | ||||
You could pull off almost any other color for the room. Have fun choosing which one. Yellow, Gold, Dusty Plum, Green, Rust could all work too. ~Like sands through the hourglass ~So are the days of our lives | ||||
Although I would prefer to see the paint chips/samples of all your colors, in general, sounds like a good idea. Unless you're planning on selling your home relatively soon and want to stage it, really, anything goes. It's all about your personal preference. Even though the bedroom colors need not be the same and/or similar to each other, I always prefer to unify the rooms somehow. Between the grey accent in your fabrics plus the grey on the walls of the other bedroom, that should work well. Important to check all the shades/tones together, however. Can't really tell what color you've painted the hallway. Again, it need not be the same as the bedrooms but I always consider it, anyway. Good Luck! | ||||
Between the grey accent in your fabrics plus the grey on the walls of the other bedroom, that should work well. Important to check all the shades/tones together, however. Can't really tell what color you've painted the hallway. Again, it need not be the same as the bedrooms but I always consider it, anyway. Good Luck![/QUOTE] -- Hey blueday - the other bedroom will be a slate blue. None of the walls are painted yet, just primed. That's probably why you can't tell what color the hallway is. Any ideas what color that should be? and the family area? I was thinking a taupe. However, our upstairs area is a nice shade of green. The hallway in front of the bedrooms to the left leads to the family room, which is quite spacious. I'll post a pic of the hallway leading to the family room before they were primed.This message has been edited. Last edited by: nance425, | ||||
Nance, I absolutely love taupe. Because of your greyish fabric, I would select one for the hallway with a greyish base, i.e. not brown. (IMHO, taupes come in those two varieties.) Another option would be to pick up the light grey from the striped fabric and repeat that - or the grey from the other room (the other bedroom's grey, right?), assuming they work well together. Grey's a great neutral, works well with blue - so you won't go wrong there. Whatever color you select for the hallway, I'd keep it light b/c it's a basement. Thinking about your family room, like I said above, anything goes. You need not go blue or grey or any other particular color. I would try to work those colors in somehow, so your rooms flow together, however. WRT the green upstairs, if that's your favorite color, you might select a greyish-green - maybe from the same paint family as your upstairs color. With a grey base to the green, that room would flow nicely from the hallway. You could then select a fabric with that color and possibly a little navy and/or even the light grey to use as an accent in the family room. OTOH, it's often best to start with the fabric and go from there. The paint counter personnel can match anything but the other way around is more difficult. Hope some of that is helpful. It's all JMHO. Good Luck! P.S. Sorry I was so slow to respond. Wrote an entire reply the other day, stepped away from the pc for a moment and it disappeared! Didn't have the time to retype it. Sorry - BTW, I'm going to add a couple of edits to my previous posts (from today). FYIThis message has been edited. Last edited by: blueday, | ||||
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You can download this publication in Portable Document Format (PDF): download Taxpayers' charter - what you need to know (NAT 2548, 315KB).
Australia's tax and superannuation systems are community assets and we all have a role to play in their care and maintenance. These systems underpin the way of life we enjoy in Australia.
Members of the community play their part by fulfilling their responsibilities under the law, including being able to access benefits that may be available to them. As administrators, our role is to build the community confidence in these systems that encourages people to do the right thing.
To foster that confidence, we need to have a relationship with the community based on mutual trust and respect. We nurture that relationship by:
The Taxpayers' Charter (the charter) explains what you can expect from us in doing this, and we are committed to following it in all our dealings with you.
Michael D'Ascenzo Commissioner of Taxation
The charter is for everyone who deals with us on tax, superannuation, excise and the other laws we administer.
It sets out the way we conduct ourselves when dealing with you. It will help you understand:
You can expect us to:
Treating you fairly and reasonably
We will:
Making fair and equitable decisions
We apply the law consistently when we make a decision about your affairs. However, we listen to you and will take your circumstances into account if they are relevant to the decision and the law allows us to.
For more information, refer to Treating you fairly and reasonably.
Treating you as being honest unless you act otherwise
We presume you tell us the truth and that the information you give us is complete and accurate unless we have reason to think otherwise.
Generally, you prepare the information you need to claim your entitlements and meet your obligations, then you give this information to us. Based on this information, you either make or receive a payment.
We recognise that people sometimes make mistakes. We differentiate between mistakes and deliberate actions. If you make a mistake, we give you the opportunity to explain. We listen to you and take your explanation into account.
We have a responsibility to the community to ensure everyone complies with the laws we administer. These laws give us certain periods of time to review information you have given to us. Reviewing your information does not mean we think you are dishonest, but if we do find discrepancies, we take follow-up action.
For more information, refer to Treating you as being honest.
Offering you professional service and assistance
To do this, we:
In very limited circumstances - where safety is an issue - we may give another form of identification. In many situations we introduce ourselves by our first name. However, where we initiate contact with you - for example, to check information you have provided - or if you specifically ask, we provide full names.
Accepting you can be represented by a person of your choice and get advice
You can get help with your affairs and in dealing with us. You can have different people deal with us on different matters. Help may include preparing tax returns, activity statements and objections against assessments; and getting advice about your affairs.
You must tell us if you want a person to act on your behalf or discuss your affairs with us.
In most situations you can choose any person to help you but the laws set out who can charge a fee for providing this help. Generally, only a registered tax agent or BAS agent (registered agent) can charge a fee for providing tax agent services.
The Tax Practitioners Board is responsible for regulating the provision of tax agent services.
For more information, including what 'tax agent services' covers, visit the Tax Practitioners Board website.
You are still responsible for the accuracy of information you give us, even if someone else, including a registered agent, helps you to prepare a tax return or other tax document.
Respecting your privacy
In administering the laws, we collect information about you. We may get this information from you or from other parties. We must respect your privacy and keep your information confidential.
In some circumstances, the law allows us to disclose your information to others for specific purposes.
If you think that your privacy or the confidentiality of your tax information has been breached because of our actions, your first step should be to try to resolve it with the tax officer you have been dealing with (or phone the number you have been given).
If you are not satisfied, talk to the tax officer's manager. If you are still not satisfied, you can make a complaint (see Respecting your right to make a complaint).
The Privacy Commissioner
If you are not satisfied with the way we have handled your complaint, the Privacy Commissioner may be able to help you. More information about the Privacy Commissioner is available from their website at www.privacy.gov.au or you can phone 1300 363 992.
For more information, refer to Respecting your privacy and confidentiality.
Keeping the information we hold about you confidential
The tax laws have secrecy provisions about using and disclosing your information.
We can only look at, record, discuss or disclose information about you when it is a necessary part of our job or where the law specifies that we may. The most common reasons for disclosing your information are to check your eligibility for government benefits and for law enforcement reasons.
If you contact us to discuss your affairs, you must have proof of your identity. This ensures that your personal information is given only to you, or to someone who can show that they are authorised to act on your behalf. For example, if you phone us, you could prove your identity by giving your date of birth, your address (as notified to us previously) and details from an ATO-generated notice. Other information can also be used as proof, depending on your circumstances.
Giving you access to information we hold about you
The Freedom of Information Act 1982 gives you the right to have access to information about you in documents we hold. You can also get access to documents that help us make decisions, such as public rulings, ATO procedures and guidelines.
You also have the right to ask us to change the personal information we hold about you if you think the information is incomplete, incorrect, out of date or misleading.
We may refuse to give you access to documents because they are exempt documents - for example, where disclosure could reasonably be expected to prejudice an investigation or the proper administration of the law.
The cost of freedom of information requests is set by the law.
If you want to access any of our documents, you should contact us first. We can provide copies of some of the more commonly requested documents without the need for you to make a freedom of information request. For example, we can provide a copy of any of your recent notices of assessment, free of charge. We can also provide copies of any of your recent tax returns, although there may be a small fee for these.
For more information, refer to Accessing information under the Freedom of Information Act.
Helping you to get things right
We aim to provide accurate, consistent and clear information to help you understand your rights and entitlements and meet your obligations.
Our information ranges from published information about how the law applies generally to advice to you personally about how the law applies to your circumstances.
If you think our published information does not fully cover your circumstances, or you are unsure how it applies to you, contact us and we will help you to work out what is most appropriate to your needs.
If our information is incorrect or misleading
If you follow our information and it turns out to be incorrect, or it is misleading and you make a mistake as a result, we will take that into account when determining what action, if any, we or you should take.
How to access our information
You can get information from our website or have copies of our printed publications posted to you. You can also write to us or talk to us on the phone or in person.
For more information, refer to Helping you to get things right.
Explaining the decisions we make about you
When we give you a decision about your affairs, we explain that decision to you. We also provide a contact number for the person or area of the ATO handling your case. We try to explain our decisions clearly. However, if you have questions, or you think we have made a mistake, or that we have not given you a good enough reason for our decision, contact us on the phone number we have given you.
Generally, we explain our decision in writing. If we give you our decision orally, we will give you the explanation at the same time. In some very limited circumstances, we will not be able to explain our decisions fully, although we will still provide as much information as we can. For example if:
Under the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (ADJR), you are entitled to get a free written statement setting out the reasons for some decisions we make about your tax affairs. The Act does not cover all decisions and there are some important exceptions - for example, decisions about assessments. For more information about ADJR, refer to Accountability and Review of Decisions.
Respecting your right to a review
When we give you a decision about your affairs, we explain how you can get the decision reviewed and tell you if there are time limits.
If there are several review options, we explain how these differ. For example, some reviews look at questions of law and others involve checking that we followed the correct process in reaching the decision.
We will try to resolve any problems as quickly as possible. If we have made a mistake, we want to fix it at the least cost to both of us.
If you want us to review a decision, use the contact details we provide to contact the person or area of the ATO handling your case.
Reviews are conducted by a tax officer who did not make the original decision.
In many cases, if you disagree with our review decision you can ask for an independent, external review. For some decisions you will have the choice of applying to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal for a review or appealing to the Federal Court.
For more information about your right to a review, refer to Review rights.
In some circumstances, you may be entitled to be paid compensation. If you feel that our actions have directly caused you to suffer a financial loss, contact our toll-free compensation assistance line on 1800 005 172.
For more information about compensation and when it may be available, refer to Claiming compensation from the ATO.
Respecting your right to make a complaint
If you are not satisfied with our decisions, service or actions, you have the right to make a complaint.
We recommend that:
You can also make a complaint by:
We treat complaints seriously. If you come to us with any problems or complaints, we will try to resolve them quickly and fairly. Complaints also provide us with important feedback and help us to identify how we can improve our service.
The Commonwealth Ombudsman
If you have a complaint, you should try to resolve it with us first. If you are unable to, or if you are not satisfied with the way we have handled your complaint, the Commonwealth Ombudsman may be able to help you.
More information about the Ombudsman is available from their website at www.ombudsman.gov.au or you can phone 1300 362 072.
For more information, refer to Complaints, compliments and other feedback.
Making it easier for you to comply
We try to make your dealings with us as straightforward and as convenient as possible by:
To do this effectively we:
Being accountable
We take the need to be accountable and meet the commitments made in this charter very seriously.
When we make a decision about your affairs, we explain that decision and tell you about your rights and obligations in relation to it. We also give you contact details if you have any queries or need more information.
If we cannot resolve an issue quickly, we keep you informed about our progress. We take all reasonable steps to see issues through to resolution.
We publish our service (timeliness) standards and our performance against them on our website.
For more information, refer to Our service standards.
We share with the public details about the issues we are confronting and the results of our actions.
We consult with the community to measure our professionalism and how well we are performing against the commitments we make in this charter.
We are accountable to Parliament and the Australian community.
For more information, refer to our Annual reports.
We expect you to:
Being truthful
The tax and superannuation systems are based on you providing complete and accurate information. This includes:
Keeping the required records
The law sets out the records you must keep.
Keeping good records allows you to prepare accurate tax returns, activity statements and other documents as well as helping you keep track of your financial affairs. Generally, your records must be in English and you must keep them for five years.
We publish a range of information on record keeping for different situations. If you would like more information, visit our website or contact us.
For more information, refer to:
Taking reasonable care
You must take reasonable care that you provide complete and accurate information in your tax returns, activity statements and other documents. This means you must take the amount of care that a reasonable person in your circumstances would take to meet their obligations.
You are responsible for your affairs even if someone else, including a registered agent, helps you.
Lodging by the due date
Tax returns, activity statements and a number of other documents and information must be lodged by certain dates. If you are having difficulty complying with these dates, contact us before the document or information is due. Based on your circumstances, we may be able to give you extra time to lodge.
Even if you cannot pay the amount owing you should still lodge your tax return or activity statement on time. We may be able to allow you extra time to pay (see 'Paying by the due date').
Penalties may apply if you do not lodge on time.
Paying by the due date
You must pay the taxes and other amounts you owe by the due date. If you are having difficulty doing this, contact us as soon as possible - preferably before the due date - to discuss your situation. It may be possible to give you extra time to pay without interest charge or to negotiate an arrangement to pay by instalments. If we do enter into such an arrangement, you will normally have to pay interest on the late payment.
For more information, refer to How to pay.
Being cooperative
We prefer to work with you cooperatively, providing you with help to meet your obligations voluntarily. However, if you are uncooperative or obstructive, we may need to take firmer action. For example, we have formal access and information gathering powers that we use if necessary. People who are obstructive may even be prosecuted.
We ask that you treat us with the same courtesy, consideration and respect we are expected to give you. If we are subjected to rude or abusive behaviour, we may end an interview or phone call.
For more information about your rights and obligations, refer to the Taxpayers' Charter.
Last Modified: Wednesday, 9 November 2011
We are committed to providing you with accurate, consistent and clear information to help you understand your rights and entitlements and meet your obligations.
If you follow our information and it turns out to be incorrect, or it is misleading and you make a mistake as a result, we will take that into account when determining what action, if any, we should take.
Some of the information on this website applies to a specific financial year. This is clearly marked. Make sure you have the information for the right year before making decisions based on that information.
If you feel that our information does not fully cover your circumstances, or you are unsure how it applies to you, contact us or seek professional advice.
© Australian Taxation Office for the Commonwealth of Australia
You are free to copy, adapt, modify, transmit and distribute this material as you wish (but not in any way that suggests the ATO or the Commonwealth endorses you or any of your services or products)