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Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. by 2Paragraphs in Culture | July 27, 2015, Kaitlyn Bristowe's mother Leslie Hipkin, The Bachelorette/ABC. «Je pense honnêtement que je suis tellement fatigué que tout me mettra en marche maintenant. in June 2020, host Chris Harrison offered Bristowe a spot on the upcoming season of Dancing with the Stars, which she accepted. En plus de plusieurs photos d'elle-même, Bristowe a déclaré qu'elle «avait travaillé si dur sur ma santé mentale et physique au cours des 14 dernières semaines». Kaitlyn Bristowe and her boyfriend Jason Tartick are already thinking about expanding their family and they have a name picked out for one of their future kids! Booth proposed to Bristowe in the season finale, and she accepted. [9] After 3 years in the relationship, Bristowe and Booth ended their engagement. Kaitlyn Bristowe Says She Is Going to "Have a Little Girl", Jordyn Woods Prefers Nudes, Proves It From Her Car, Houston cop accused of stealing 14 times from Walmart while on duty, There Are Only 5 Major Movies Coming To Theaters For The Rest Of 2020, Read Harrison Ford's poignant tribute to Sean Connery, his 'Indiana Jones' dad, Lady GaGa Apologizes to Boyfriend After Saying She Loves Ex-Fiance Taylor Kinney, With Winter Coming and Trump Still in Charge, Virus Experts Fear the Worst, 25+ Best Comedy Movies of Hollywood You can watch Right Now, Top 10 Scariest Movies on Netflix to Watch Right Now, 25 Best Comedy Movies On Netflix you binge-watching [2020 Latest]. Bristowe s'est préparée pour son rôle « DWTS » ces dernières semaines et a partagé une photo sur Instagram le mois dernier pour montrer ses progrès. [12], On September 2, 2020, Bristowe was announced as one of the celebrities competing on the 29th season of Dancing with the Stars. The former Bachelorette and proud dog mom channeled Cruella de … [8] Viall became the runner-up when Bristowe chose contestant Shawn Booth. Bien que les commentaires aient certainement touché la corde sensible de la star de télé-réalité, Bristowe n'était pas en panne depuis longtemps, comme elle l'a expliqué dans une vidéo partagée sur son histoire Instagram peu de temps après le message initial. By signing up, you agree to our Their Samba last week earned them three 9s, for a total of 27/30, and completely surprised Kaitlyn -- especially after Carrie Ann critiqued her for holding back when it comes to dancing with her full range of emotions. [5], On The Bachelor "After the Final Rose" segment, host Chris Harrison announced that season eleven would begin with two Bachelorettes, Bristowe and fellow season nineteen contestant Britt Nilsson, and that the men would vote to keep one of the two women on the first night of the show. But what didn't go right was the lift and ... it felt like at moments you gave up. Jason also talked about Kaitlyn's dedication to her work on Dancing With the Stars and her career. Samedi, la star a partagé une photo d'elle-même en train de pleurer sur son histoire Instagram. Kaitlyn Bristowe Goes Boating After 'The Bachelorette'. © 2012-2020, 2paragraphs Productions, LLC. [3], Bristowe was a contestant on Chris Soules's season of The Bachelor. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This video is unavailable because we were unable to load a message from our sponsors. [2], The daughter of a ballerina,[3] Bristowe grew up in Leduc, Alberta, Canada,[4] and moved as an adult to Vancouver, British Columbia for a dance scholarship[2] where she became a spin-class instructor. Nouvelles, Great British Bake Off: Lottie est éliminée pendant la semaine des années 80, Kanye West vote pour lui-même aux élections présidentielles: « Continuez à croire », Les actrices de « Schitt's Creek » apportent une touche comique à l'annonce de vacances – CNN, Drew Povey, directeur de l'école du Grand Manchester, démissionne après une suspension, Kanye West vote pour lui-même à l'élection présidentielle de 2020, 'Walking Dead' présente Hilarie Burton dans le rôle de Lucille, la défunte épouse de Negan, Les fans de Chase choqués après que Bradley Walsh ait déclaré qu'il n'avait jamais vu une émission de télévision emblématique, « Song Exploder » et l'agitation inépuisable de Hrishikesh Hirway, DWTS: Artem Chigvintsev RÉPOND à Carrie Ann Inaba critiquant Kaitlyn Bristowe (Exclusif), Les républicains battent la Chine contre le coronavirus alors que Trump joue bien, Le plan de retour à l'école de Ford envoie les enfants sur le champ de bataille COVID, Mises à jour en direct de COVID-19: Nouvelles sur le coronavirus à Calgary pour le 5 juillet, Josh Gad sauvera l'humanité dans le prochain film catastrophe de Roland Emmerich. Bristowe beforehand spoke concerning the looming engagement and stated that she believed Tartick wished to spend time together with her household bodily earlier than he popped the query, however that is one thing that he has not been in a position to do due to the coronavirus pandemic. Kaitlyn and Artem have been killing it week after week on DWTS. "For me, I know you're very good, but it felt rushed," Bruno shared. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. Both Kaitlyn Bristowe and Britt Nilsson Will Look for Love", "Kaitlyn Brings Andi Dorfman Reject Nick V. Back Onto "The Bachelorette, "The Bachelorette's Kaitlyn Bristowe on Her Engagement: 'I Didn't Think I Could Be This Happy, "The Bachelorette's Kaitlyn Bristowe and Shawn Booth Split: 'We're Committed to Remaining Friends, "Kaitlyn Bristowe Claims Bachelor Creator Mike Fleiss 'Hates Women,' Blocked Her from DWTS", "PodCastOne: Off The Vine With Kaitlyn Bristowe", "Kaitlyn Bristowe Reveals Her Royal Wedding Connection in Upcoming Nuptials to Shawn Booth (Exclusive)", "Kaitlyn Bristowe Makes Her Country Music Debut with New Song 'If I'm Being Honest", https://people.com/tv/kaitlyn-bristowe-jason-tartick-confirm-relationship/, "How Kaitlyn Bristowe and Jason Tartick Became a Bachelor Power Couple", The Bachelor Presents: Listen to Your Heart, You Can Officially Pre-Order Kaitlyn Bristowe's Wine, So Bachelor Mondays Are About To Get 10x Better, https://kaitlynbristowe.com/pages/shop-wine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaitlyn_Bristowe&oldid=986813964, Participants in American reality television series, Articles with a promotional tone from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Television personality, podcast host, spin class instructor, This page was last edited on 3 November 2020, at 04:25. Kaitlyn's parents divorced many years ago, and her mother remarried in September, 2014. », L'ancienne star de « Bachelorette » Kaitlyn Bristowe a déclaré que les « trolls » avaient insulté son apparence avant son retour à la télévision sur « Dancing with the Stars ». (2017 Gilbert Carrasquillo), Bristowe a ajouté: « Vous gagnez des trolls aujourd'hui. "The subsequent route is getting engaged, getting married and having children," he told E! [10], During the airing of The Bachelor: The Greatest Seasons – Ever! You have entered an incorrect email address! Bristowe has not been shy about her want to be a mom, typically sharing updates about her private life and her self-proclaimed "child fever.". We provide you with the latest movies and TV Shows of NetFlix, Amazon Prime, Hulu, etc. News on the time. De plus, je suis PMSing si bon combo. Before Kaitlyn makes her final choice as The Bachelorette (July 27) she will introduce the two contenders, Shawn Booth and Nick Viall, to her family. She moved to Vancouver after winning a dance scholarship. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. When it's 2020 and you forget how to hug.. Ok.. Let me share what I've learned about Artem in the last couple of weeks. For Dew partnerships, email email@example.com This pretty girl moved out from her small town of Leduc in Alberta, Canada when she won a dance scholarship and settled in Vancouver. « Maintenant, je vais me servir un verre de vin et me souvenir de ce qui est important dans la vie. Knowing her, she's just so committed to everything she does and passionate.". We're ONE HOUR away from #VillainsNight on ABC. When her boyfriend requested her the place she can be 5 years from now, she responded with the remark about having a lady. Even although she's not but pregnant, Bristowe stated she already is aware of that she'll have a lady, and he or she even has a title picked out already after saying she feels happy with herself and feels prepared to be a mother, which is one thing she has at all times wished. ». «J'ai eu un bon cri, je n'ai pas en quelque sorte ruiné mon eye-liner», a déclaré Bristowe. Kaitlyn's parents divorced years ago, and Mrs. Leslie remarried last September. A post shared by Kaitlyn Bristowe (@kaitlynbristowe) on Jun 15, 2020 at 9:52am PDT During her Bachelorette season, Kaitlyn accepted a proposal from Shawn Booth, but they broke up in 2018, per People . Russell Wilson Spends So Much Money Per Year! [21], You Can Officially Pre-Order Kaitlyn Bristowe's Wine, So Bachelor Mondays Are About To Get 10x Better [19] Kaitlyn started dating Jason Tartick from Becca Kufrin's season of The Bachelorette in January 2019. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Kaitlyn Bristowe a du mal avant son retour à la télévision. Jeannie Mai Hospitalized, Exits 'DWTS' Early Over Health Concerns, Chrissy Teigen's Friends Donate Bags of Blood in Honor of Her Late Son, Rebel Wilson Flaunts Impressive Weight Loss in Halloween Bodysuit, Daniel Craig Honors Sean Connery as 'One of the True Greats', Johnny Depp Loses Libel Case Against UK Tabloid's Abuse Claim, 'DWTS': Kaitlyn Bristowe Shares How Ankle Injury Led to a 'Dream Come True' Performance (Exclusive). "We're on the same page, 100 percent on the same page," Jason said about starting a family. However, Bruno Tonioli and Carrie Ann Inaba wanted more. Kaitlyn has one older sister, Hailey Jane, born to Leslie Hipkin and Mike Bristowe. "I'm going to have a little lady, I already know her title – we're going to have a little lady.". J'ai ressenti mes sentiments, je les ai sortis. Kaitlyn Bristowe was born and raised in the small town of Leduc, Alberta in Canada (population 24,279). Cela m'a touché. During the newest episode of her "Off the Vine" podcast, Bristowe opened up about what she'll do to obtain her targets if she winsDancing With the Stars. She placed third overall, losing to runner-up Becca Tilley and winner Whitney Bischoff. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The pair's performance impressed judge Derek Hough, who called the performance a "great way to end the show.". Jason made an … Dancing With the Stars airs Mondays at 8 p.m. ET/PT on ABC. Kaitlyn Bristowe is more than ready to become a mother As it turns out, Kaitlyn and Jason have different views on how this whole parenting thing will go … Tartick stated on the podcast that he hoped they might be married earlier than they've any kids. Note Leslie's posture — like Kaitlyn, she used to dance, too. Online reported. Kaitlyn has one older sister, Hailey Jane, who is a hair stylist in LeDuc and mother of four. The... Liam Booth is a star on the rise!
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Heck no, I'm not dating. I don't have a Match.com account or an ad in the local paper that reads "Must love dogs" or "SWF seeking ______." At this point in my life, I can't even imagine getting in a car with someone never mind sitting down in a restaurant sharing my life story with them. For the first time in a long while, Teresa is mine, and I'm not really wanting to share her.
I have dated since Roger died and have even had some relationships I would consider serious, but nothing that had potential to last, and that's really OK. They had their own family issues or insecurities that didn't complement my life, like not being able to live up to Roger's memory or they were openly uncomfortable with my general independence. Although I wish them well, it's better that we're not together. So, it's not because of my loss of Roger that I am single and not wanting to share my life or room. It's just because I don't want to.
I remember when my Nana and Poppa had separate rooms at their house in Northampton, MA, I didn't really understand why. They were right across the small hallway from each other at the top of the mauve, carpeted stairs. Both spaces were neat with simple furniture and no clutter. I just never understood why a married couple who held hands in public and danced with each other in the kitchen while making pancakes would want separate rooms.
Now, I totally understand it. I sleep in my room with two other girls; a young cat named T'Challa and a 90-pound German shepherd, Gisele. Throughout the night I turn on Frasier, Modern Family, or Everybody Loves Raymond when I can't sleep, which is every night, and there's nothing like freely munching on too-big mouthfuls of Cheerios with bananas in bed and tipping the bowl to finish the highly caloric whole milk. I don't want to stop doing any of that. I want to wear my night guard which makes me drool with no shame, and I like having the window open in the winter.
I also don't want to go on a date! Dressing up and talking about my life to a stranger gives me so much anxiety. I don't want to buy Trident gum, perfume, or new razors and I don't want that awkward end-of-the-night handshake or even worse, kiss. What's wrong with me, right?
The most important thing is that I don't feel like I'm lacking anything right now. I have two nightstands, two sinks in my bathroom, free rein of my moods with no explanation, and I don't have to worry about someone feeling insecure about my independence. I don't want to share the remote or attempt to meld two families. I tried that and it doesn't work. People don't understand that about me, and will say things like, "You'll find someone one day." I'm not looking for anyone, but why is that not socially acceptable for me or my sons? Why is it a life goal for so many people to be part of a whole?
Often when people ask how the boys are doing, they say, "Are they dating anyone?" That's the first question usually, like a person is not whole unless they are with another. People are not halves; they are wholes who may be complemented by another whole. I'm not against couples, but why does it have to be the norm? Aren't we past that as a society?
When Roger and I got together, I had just gone through a breakup and was not even willing to entertain dating again for a long time. It just happened. If that happens again in my life, I am not closed to it, but it would have to be someone who I can laugh with, who is good with my many quirks and obsessions, and who wouldn't mind living in separate houses, even towns, because I haven't felt this whole in many, many years.
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text: Preferred Logistics Partners March 16, 2022 06:53 Updated Suppliers: What are the advantages of using a Preferred Logistics Partner? Digitec Galaxus AG Partners are free to choose their forwarder or carrier for their deliveries into our warehouses. Every forwarder or carrier needs to comply with the conditions described «What conditions do my carriers have to meet?», including the reservation of a timeslot 24 hours in advance. Our Preferred Logistics Partners already know these conditions, and they have fixed slots for their deliveries, which can ultimately help you to deliver your goods faster and more problem-free. If you wish to know more about these carriers, please contact our First Mile Team at email@example.com. Logistics providers: How do I become a Preferred Logistics Partner? Preferred Logistics Partners have fixed timeslots at our warehouses' docks and thus, do not need to go through the timeslot reservation process. To become a Preferred Logistics Partner, you need to fulfill a minimum weekly volume in one of our warehouses (volumes are per warehouse and cannot be aggregated) and comply with our conditions described in «What conditions do my carriers have to meet?». Please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.com. Version 16.03.2022


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'You are a miracle': Home care is new front in virus fight
NEW YORK (AP) – Home health care is becoming a new front in in the national fight against the COVID-19 virus as some patients come back from hospitals and others strive to keep from going there.
Coronavirus care at home has expanded rapidly in the last few weeks, and at least some agencies in most states have told the National Association for Home Care and Hospice they are now taking COVID-19 patients referred after hospitalization or instead of it.
The crisis bears challenges and strains for home care, but it's also a moment of pride for providers who have often felt under-recognized.


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Top NBA trade candidates Kevin Durant (left) of the Nets and Donovan Mitchell of the Jazz.
Getty Images
Across the NBA, the frustration is palpable. We're closing in on the tip of July and never much has happened by the use of blockbuster trades, not because the Celtics acquired Malcolm Brogdon in a six-player trade and the Jazz sent off Rudy Gobert to Minnesota on the identical day, in a trade involving 4 veterans, the Wolves' 2022 first-round pick (Walker Kessler), 4 future first-rounders and a pick swap, plus Gobert.
Within the interim, we've waited eagerly to see what happens with Kevin Durant and Kyrie Irving of the Nets, in addition to Donovan Mitchell of the Jazz, all who went into mid-July looking like sure bets to be dealt.
Mitchell still looks like certain trade bait. Irving, though, doesn't, as indications are that he'll remain in Brooklyn for next season, the ultimate yr of his contract. Durant remains to be a mystery—the Nets can't get traction on a suggestion for a player who's one in all the three best within the NBA, but whose situation is complicated by age (34 when next season starts), health and the shocking trade request he lodged on June 30, just ahead of the beginning of free agency.
The impatience around these non-deals shouldn't be much warranted—not yet, a minimum of. The pace of developments has been snail-ish, actually, but that shouldn't be unusual for these sorts of trades. Once the primary surge of free agency has passed in early July, it's typical for subsequent blockbusters to tug into the tip of July and August.
"Nobody is in a rush because there shouldn't be much reason for them to rush," one league executive told me. "You will have two months before training camp. You must exhaust every avenue should you're talking a few huge trade like this. What's the difference if it happens on July 10 or August 20? None, really."
There are very significant examples of late-summer trades over the past 15 years:
2007, Kevin Garnett traded from Minnesota to Boston. After Garnett rumors had been heavy on the night of the NBA draft, with offers from the Lakers and Celtics rebuffed and a three-team deal in place that might have sent him to Phoenix (and Amare Stoudemire to Atlanta), Garnett entered the meat of the NBA summer still a member of the Wolves. A trade to the Celtics seemed inconceivable, because Garnett's agent had already said publicly that Garnett had little interest in playing for Boston. On July 31, though, that each one shifted—Garnett relented on his objection to playing for the Celtics and a six-player, two-pick trade got here to fruition.
Dwight Howard in 2012
Getty Images
2012, Dwight Howard traded from Orlando to the Lakers. All the post-lockout 2012 season had been overshadowed by Howard's demand to be traded from the Magic, who had turned down offers from the Lakers and Nets through the yr. When the summer rolled around, Howard again pushed the team to trade him, with Brooklyn being the one destination he wanted. But, because the calendar pressed on, Howard reconsidered a trade to the Lakers, and on August 10 (with most NBA eyes focused on Team USA's efforts within the London Olympics), a mammoth trade finally got here down involving 4 teams, 12 players and 4 draft picks.
2014, Kevin Love traded from Minnesota to Cleveland. This trade was truly one in all attrition, as Love possibilities—the Celtics, the Nuggets, the Warriors, the Bulls—all seemed tantalizingly close throughout the spring only to fizzle once the summer got here around. At one point, Love with the Warriors seemed inevitable, but coach Steve Kerr implored the team to not trade away Klay Thompson, and that deal died. Finally, once LeBron James' return to Cleveland from his stint with the Heat was in place, a trade to the Cavaliers gained momentum, though even with that, the ultimate three-team deal that sent the previous two No. 1 overall picks (Andrew Wiggins and Anthony Bennett) to Minnesota didn't land on an agreement until August 7. The trade couldn't undergo until August 23, the primary day Wiggins was eligible to be traded.
2017, Kyrie Irving traded from Cleveland to Boston. This was a sophisticated situation since the trade request from Irving didn't come until the center of July, after he'd learned (in line with an ESPN report) that the Cavs had internal discussions about his future, including potential trades, just ahead of that yr's NBA draft. His initial list of preferred destinations was the Spurs, Heat, Knicks or Timberwolves, but only the Spurs made a reputable offer, which the Cavs rejected. Denver and Detroit were also in the combo, but Phoenix (for Eric Bledsoe and Josh Jackson) seemed to be the most important contender. The Suns' refusal to part with Jackson, though, squelched that, and a late addition to the list of suitors—the Celtics—ultimately, er, won the Irving sweepstakes. The deal was agreed to on August 22, and was finally enacted on August 31, with the Celtics sending three players (including star guard Isaiah Thomas) and two picks for Irving.
There are other late-summer trades in NBA history, and one—the 2018 Jimmy Butler saga—that dragged painfully into November. But recent history is evident. Yes, it's late July and the dearth of activity is frustrating for all involved. It's nothing recent, though.


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- Marine mammals and sonar
Active sonar, the transmission equipment used on some ships to assist with navigation, has been suggested[1] to be detrimental to the health and livelihood of some marine animals, although the precise mechanisms for this are not well understood. Some marine animals, such as whales and dolphins, use echolocation or "biosonar" systems to locate predators and prey. It is conjectured that active sonar transmitters could confuse these animals and interfere with basic biological functions such as feeding and mating. A recent study has shown that whales experience decompression sickness, a disease that forces nitrogen into gas bubbles in the tissues and is caused by rapid and prolonged surfacing. Although whales were originally thought to be immune to this disease, sonar has been implemented in causing behavioral changes that can lead to decompression sickness.[2]
The SOFAR channel (short for sound fixing and ranging channel), or deep sound channel (DSC),[3] is a horizontal layer of water in the ocean centered around the depth at which the speed of sound is at a minimum. The SOFAR channel acts as a waveguide for sound, and low frequency sound waves within the channel may travel thousands of miles before dissipating.[4] This phenomenon is an important factor in submarine warfare. The deep sound channel was discovered and described independently by Dr. Maurice Ewing, and Leonid Brekhovskikh in the 1940s.[5]
Despite the use of the SOFAR channel in naval applications, the idea that animals might make use of this channel was not proposed until 1971. Roger Payne and Douglas Webb calculated that before ship traffic noise permeated the oceans, tones emitted by fin whales could have traveled as far as four thousand miles and still be heard against the normal background noise of the sea. Payne and Webb further determined that, on a quiet day in the pre–ship-propeller oceans, fin whale tones would only have fallen to the level of background noise after traveling thirteen thousand miles, that is, more than the diameter of the Earth.
Early confusion between fin whales and military sonar
Before extensive research on whale echolocation was completed, the low-frequency pulses emitted by some species of whales were often not correctly attributed to them. Dr Payne wrote:"Before it was shown that fin whales were the cause [of powerful sonar transmissions], no one could take seriously the idea that such regular, loud, low, and relatively pure frequency tones were coming from within the ocean, let alone from whales."[6] This unknown sound was popularly known by navy acousticians as the Jezebel Monster.[citation needed] (Jezebel was narrow-band passive long-range sonar.) Some researchers[who?] believed that these sounds could be attributed to geophysical vibrations or an unknown Russian military program, and it wasn't until biologists William Schevill and William A. Watkins proved that whales possessed the biological capacity to emit sonar that the unknown sounds were correctly attributed.[citation needed]
Low frequency sonar
The electromagnetic spectrum has rigid definitions for "super low frequency", "extremely low frequency", "low frequency" and "medium frequency". Acoustics does not have a similar standard. The terms "low" and "mid" have roughly-defined historical meanings in sonar, because not many frequencies have been used over the decades. However, as more experimental sonars have been introduced, the terms have become muddled.
American low frequency sonar was originally introduced to the general public in a June 1961 Time magazine article, New A.S.W.[Note 1] Artemis, the low-frequency sonar used at the time, could fill a whole ocean with searching sound and spot anything sizable that was moving in the water. Artemis grew out of a 1951 suggestion by Harvard physicist Frederick V. Hunt (Artemis is the Ancient Greek goddess of the hunt), who convinced Navy anti-submarine experts that submarines could be detected at great distances only by unheard-of volumes of low-pitched sound.[7] At the time, an entire Artemis system was envisioned to form a sort of underwater DEW (Distant Early Warning) line to warn the U.S. of hostile submarines. Giant, unattended transducers, powered by cables from land, would be lowered to considerable depths where sound travels best. The Time magazine article was published during the maiden voyage of the Soviet submarine K-19, which was the first Soviet submarine equipped with ballistic missiles. Four days later the submarine would have the accident that gave it its nickname. The impact on marine mammals by this system was certainly not a consideration. Artemis never became an operational system.
Low-frequency sonar was revived in the early 1980s for military and research applications. The idea that the sound could interfere with whale biologics became widely discussed outside of research circles when Scripps Institute of Oceanography borrowed and modified a military sonar for the Heard Island Feasibility Test conducted in January and February 1991.[8] The sonar modified for the test was an early version of SURTASS deployed in the MV Cory Chouest.[9] As a result of this test a "Committee on Low-Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals" was organized by the National Research Council. Their findings were published in 1994, in Low-Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals: Current Knowledge and Research Needs.[10]
Long-range transmission does not require high power. All frequencies of sound lose an average of 65dB in the first few seconds before the sound waves strike the ocean bottom. After that the acoustic energy in mid or high-frequency sound is converted into heat, primarily by the epsom salt dissolved in sea water.[11] Very little of low frequency acoustic energy is not converted into heat, so the signal can be detected for long ranges. Fewer than five of the transducers from the low frequency active array were used in the Heard Island Feasibility Test, and the sound was detected on the opposite side of the Earth. The transducers were temporarily altered for this test to transmit sound at 50 hertz, which is lower than their normal operating frequency.
A year after the Heard Island Feasibility Test a new low-frequency active sonar was installed in the Cory Chouest with 18 transducers instead of 10. An environmental impact statement was prepared for that system.[12]
Mid frequency sonar
The term mid frequency sonar is usually used to refer to sonars that project sound in the 3 to 4 kilohertz (kHz) range. Ever since the launch of the USS Nautilus (SSN-571) on 17 January 1955[13] the US Navy knew it was only a matter of time until the other naval powers had their own nuclear submarines. The mid-frequency sonar was developed for anti-submarine warfare against these future boats. The standard post-WWII active sonars (which were usually above 7 kHz) had an insufficient range against this new threat. Active sonar went from a piece of equipment attached to a ship, to a piece of equipment that was central to the design of a ship. They are described in the same 1961 Time magazine article by the quote "the latest shipboard sonar weighs 30 tons and consumes 1,600 times as much power as the standard postwar sonar".[7] A modern system produced by Lockheed Martin since the early 1980s is the AN/SQQ-89.[14] On June 13, 2001, Lockheed Martin announced that it had delivered its 100th AN/SQQ-89 undersea warfare system to the U.S. Navy.
There was anecdotal evidence that mid-frequency sonar could have adverse effects on whales dating back to the days of whaling. The following story is recounted in a book published in 1995:
Mid Frequency Sonar and Whaling Source: Among Whales by Roger Payne (pg 258) Published 2 June 1995 Another innovation by the whalers was the use of sonar to track whales they were pursuing underwater. But there was a problem; as the boat gained on the whale, the whale started exhaling while still submerged. This produced a cloud of bubbles in the water that reflected sound better than the whale did and made a false target (akin to what a pilot does when releasing metal chaff to create a false radar echo). I suspect that this behavior by whales was simply fortuitous since exhaling while still submerged is simply a means by which a whale can reduce the time it has to remain at the surface, where surface drag will slow it down.
Whalers quickly discovered that a frequency of three thousand hertz seemed to panic the whales, causing them to surface much more often for air, This was a "better" use for sonar because it afforded the whalers more chances to shoot the whales. So they equipped their catcher boats with sonar at that frequency. Of course the sonar also allows the whalers to follow the whale underwater, but that is its secondary use. Its primary use is for scaring whales so that they start "panting" at the surface. [15]
In 1996 twelve Cuvier's beaked whales beached themselves alive along the coast of Greece while NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organisation) was testing an active sonar with combined low and mid-range frequency transducers, according to a paper published in the journal Nature in 1998. The author established for the first time the link between atypical mass strandings of whales and the use of military sonar by concluding that although pure coincidence cannot be excluded there was better than a 99.3% likelihood that sonar testing caused that stranding.[16][17] He noted that the whales were spread along 38.2 kilometres of coast and were separated by a mean distance of 3.5 km (sd=2.8, n=11). This spread in time and location was atypical, as usually whales mass strand at the same place and at the same time.
At the time that Dr. Frantzis wrote the article he was unaware of several important factors.
- The time correlation was much tighter than he knew. He knew about the test from a notice to mariners which only published that the test would occur over a five day period within a large area of the ocean. In fact the first time the sonar was turned on was the morning of 12 May 1996, and six whales stranded that afternoon. The next day the sonar was turned on again and another six whales stranded that afternoon. Without knowing the coordinates of the ships he would not have realized that the ship was only about 10–15 miles offshore.
- The sonar being used in the test was an experimental research and development sonar, which was considerably smaller and less powerful than an operational sonar onboard a deployed naval vessel. Dr Frantzis believed that wide distribution of the stranded whales indicated that the cause has a large synchronous spatial extent and a sudden onset. Knowing that the sound source level was fairly low (it was only 226 dB (decibels) @ 3 kHz which is low compared to an operational sonar) would have made the damage mechanism even more puzzling.[18]
- The experimental sonar used in the test, Towed Vertically Directive Source (TVDS) which had the dual 600 Hz and 3 kHz transducers, had been used for the first time in the Mediterranean Sea south of Sicily the year before in June 1995. Previous activated towed array sonar research using different sources on board the same ship included participation in NATO exercises "Dragon Hammer '92" and "Resolute Response '94".[19]
Since the source level of this experimental sonar was only 226 dB @ 3 kHz re. 1 meter, at only 100 meters the received level would drop by 40 dB (to 186 dB). A NATO panel investigated the above stranding and concluded the whales were exposed to 150-160 dB re 1 μPa of low and mid-range frequency sonar. This level is about 66 dB less (more than a million times lower intensity) than the threshold for hearing damage specified by a panel of marine mammal experts.[20]
The idea that a relatively low power sonar could cause a mass stranding of such a large number of whales was very unexpected by the scientific community. Most research had been focused on the possibility of masking signals, interference with mating calls, and similar biological functions. Deep diving marine mammals were species of concern, but very little definitive information was known. In 1995 a comprehensive book on the relation between marine mammals and noise had been published, and it did not even mention strandings.[21]
Acoustically induced bubble formation
There was anecdotal evidence from whalers (see section above) that sonar could panic whales and cause them to surface more frequently making them vulnerable to harpooning. It has also been theorized that military sonar may induce whales to panic and surface too rapidly leading to a form of decompression sickness. In general trauma caused by rapid changes of pressure is known as barotrauma. The idea of acoustically enhanced bubble formation was first raised by a paper published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America in 1996[22] and again Nature in 2003. It reported acute gas-bubble lesions (indicative of decompression sickness) in whales that beached shortly after the start of a military exercise off the Canary Islands in September 2002.[23]
In the Bahamas in 2000, a sonar trial by the United States Navy of transmitters in the frequency range 3–8 kHz at a source level of 223–235 decibels re 1 μPa (scaled to a distance of 1 m) was associated with the beaching of seventeen whales, seven of which were found dead. Environmental groups claimed that some of the beached whales were bleeding from the eyes and ears, which they considered an indication of acoustically-induced trauma.[24] The groups allege that the resulting disorientation may have led to the stranding.[25]
" Worldwide, use of active sonar has been linked to about 50 marine mammal strandings between 1996 and 2006. In all of these occurrences, there were other contributing factors, such as unusual (steep and complex) underwater geoqraphy, limited egress routes, and a specific species of marine mammal — beaked whales — that are suspected to be more sensitive to sound than other marine mammals. "
—Rear Admiral Lawrence Rice[26]
Date Location Species and Number Naval Activity Reference 1963-05 Gulf of Genoa, Italy Cuvier's beaked whale (15) stranded Naval maneuvers [27] 1988-11 Canary Islands Cuvier's beaked whale (12+) Gervais' beaked whale (1) stranded FLOTA 88 exercise [28] 1989-10 Canary Islands Cuvier's beaked whale (15+), Gervais' beaked whale (3), Blainville's beaked whale (2) stranded CANAREX 89 exercise [29] 1991-12 Canary Islands Cuvier's beaked whale (2) stranded SINKEX 91 exercise [28] 1996-05-12 Gulf of Kyparissia, Greece Cuvier's beaked whale (12) stranded NATO Shallow Water Acoustic Classification exercise [30] 1998-07 Kauai, Hawaii beaked whale (1), sperm whale (1) stranded RIMPAC 98 exercise [31] 1999-10 U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico Cuvier's beaked whale (4) stranded COMPTUEX exercise [28][31] 2000-03-15 Bahamas Cuvier's beaked whale (9), Blainville's beaked whale (3), beaked whale spp (2), Minke whale (2), Atlantic spotted dolphin (1) stranded Naval MFA [25][32] 2000-05-10 Madeira Island, Portugal Cuvier's beaked whale (3) stranded NATO Linked Seas 2000 and MFA [33] 2002-09 Canary Islands Cuvier's beaked whale (9), Gervais' beaked whale (1), Blainville's beaked whale (1), beaked whale spp. (3) stranded Neo Tapon 2002 exercise and MFA [34] 2003-05 Haro Strait, Washington Harbor porpoise (14), Dall's porpoise (1) Orca avoidance "stampede" U.S.S. Shoup transiting while using MFA (AN/SQS-53C) [28] 2004-07 Kauai, Hawaii Melon-headed whale (~200) avoidance "stampede" RIMPAC 04 exercise with MFA [35] 2004-07-22 Canary Islands Cuvier's beaked whale (4) stranded Majestic Eagle 04 exercise [28] 2005-10-25 Marion Bay, Tasmania Long-finned pilot whales (145) stranded Two minesweepers using active sonar [36] 2006-01-26 Almeira Coast, Spain Cuvier's beaked whale (4) stranded Royal Navy's HMS Kent using active sonar [37][38] 2008-06 Cornish coast, United Kingdom Dolphins (26) stranded Royal Navy sonar exercise [39]
Court cases
Since mid-frequency sonar has been correlated with mass cetacean strandings throughout the world's oceans, it has been singled out by some environmentalists as a focus for activism.[40] A lawsuit filed by the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) in Santa Monica, California on 20 October 2005 contended that the U.S. Navy has conducted sonar exercises in violation of several environmental laws, including the National Environmental Policy Act, the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and the Endangered Species Act.[41] Mid-frequency sonar is by far the most common type of active sonar in use by the world's navies, and has been widely deployed since the 1960s.
On November 13, 2007, a United States appeals court restored a ban on the U.S. Navy's use of submarine-hunting sonar in training missions off Southern California until it adopted better safeguards for whales, dolphins and other marine mammals. On 16 January 2008, President George W. Bush exempted the US Navy from the law and argued that naval exercises are crucial to national security. On 4 February 2008, a Federal judge ruled that despite President Bush's decision to exempt it, the Navy must follow environmental laws placing strict limits on mid-frequency sonar. In a 36-page decision, U.S. District Judge Florence-Marie Cooper wrote that the Navy is not "exempted from compliance with the National Environmental Policy Act" and the court injunction creating a 12-nautical-mile (22 km) no-sonar zone off Southern California.[42][43] On 29 February 2008, a three-judge federal appeals court panel upheld the lower court order requiring the Navy to take precautions during sonar training to minimize harm to marine life.[24] In Winter v. Natural Resources Defense Council. the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the circuit court ruling in a 5:4 decision on 12 November 2008.
Mitigation methods
Environmental impacts of the operation of active sonar are required to be carried out by US law. Procedures for minimising the impact of sonar are developed in each case where there is significant impact.
The impact of underwater sound can be reduced by limiting the sound exposure received by an animal. The maximum sound exposure level recommended by Southall et al.[44] for cetaceans is 215 dB re 1 μPa2 s for hearing damage. Maximum sound pressure level for behavioural effects is dependent on context (Southall et al.[44]).
A great deal of the legal and media conflict on this issue has to do with questions of who determines what type of mitigation is sufficient. Coastal commissions, for example, were originally thought to only have legal responsibility for beachfront property, and state waters (three miles into sea). Because active sonar is instrumental to ship defense, mitigation measures that may seem sensible to a civilian agency without any military or scientific background can have disastrous effects on training and readiness. Navies therefore often define their own mitigation requirements.[45]
Examples of mitigation measures include:
- not operating at nighttime
- not operating at specific areas of the ocean that are considered sensitive
- slow ramp-up of intensity of signal to give whales a warning
- air cover to search for mammals
- not operating when a mammal is known to be within a certain range
- onboard observers from civilian groups
- using fish-finders to look for whales in the vicinity
- large margins of safety for exposure levels
- not operating when dolphins are bow-riding
- operations at less than full power
- paid teams of veterans to investigate strandings after sonar operation.
Besides the expense of some of the mitigation measures some of them might interfere with operations. For this reason, mitigation requirements for wartime use of naval sonars can differ from either civilian mitigation requirements or from military requirements during exercises or peacetime operations. Prohibition on night time operations may be a huge waste of expensive assets. Ramping up a signal in intensity may have no impact on geophysical operations, but sonar does not work very well if you give the target submarine a warning so that he can do countermeasures. On board civilian observers are used in tuna-boat operations, and in dredging exercises, which are radically different from military operations.
See also
- ^ ASW is an acronym for "anti-submarine warfare"
- ^ http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/health/sonar_fact_sheet.pdf
- ^ Jepson, P. D.; Arbello; Deaville; Patterson; Castro; Baker; Degollada; Ross; Herraez; Pocknell; Rodriguez; Howiell; Espinosa; Reid; Jaber; Martin; Cunningham; Fernandez (9). "Gas-bubble lesions in stranded cetaceans.". Nature 425 (6958). doi:10.1038/425575a. PMID 14534575.
- ^ Navy Supplement to the DOD Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. Department Of The Navy. August 2006. NTRP 1-02. https://www.nwdc.navy.mil/Documents/NTRP_1-02.pdf.
- ^ "The Heard Island Feasibility Test". Acoustical Society of America. 1994. http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=JASMAN000096000004002330000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes.
- ^ "Citation For Leonid Brekhovskikh". http://rav.sio.rssi.ru/leon/brekhc.htm.
- ^ Among Whales By Dr. Roger Payne, Copyright 1995.
- ^ a b "New A.S.W. TIME". Time. June 30, 1961. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,895455,00.html.
- ^ "The Heard Island Feasibility Test". http://909ers.apl.washington.edu/~dushaw/heard/index.shtml.
- ^ "Photo of the Cory Chouest in Heard Island Feasibility Test". http://909ers.apl.washington.edu/~dushaw/heard/gallery1/ipict_4.shtml.
- ^ "National Academy Press online book". http://books.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=4557.
- ^ "Underlying physics and mechanisms for the absorption of sound in seawater". http://resource.npl.co.uk/acoustics/techguides/seaabsorption/physics.html.
- ^ "SURTASS/LFA EIS homepage". http://www.surtass-lfa-eis.com/.
- ^ "USS Nautilus history". http://www.ussnautilus.org/history.html.
- ^ "AN/SSQ-89A Sensor Suite". http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/images/NAVY_AN-SQQ-89Av15_Sensor_Suite_lg.gif.
- ^ Payne, Roger (1995). Among Whales. Scribner. ISBN 0684802104.
- ^ A. Frantzis (5 March 1998). "Does acoustic testing strand whales?". Nature 392 (6671): 29. doi:10.1038/32068. PMID 9510243.
- ^ "Pelagos Institute (President Alexandros Frantzis) has a copy of the Nature article". http://www.pelagosinstitute.gr/en/research/images/nature_march98_frantzis.pdf.
- ^ "Navy Sonars and Whales". November 3, 2004. http://www.pbs.org/odyssey/odyssey/20041103_log_transcript.html.
- ^ "SACLANTCEN goes active". http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Navy-International-95/SACLANTCEN-GOES-ACTIVE.html.
- ^ Southall et al., Marine mammal noise exposure criteria: Initial scientific recommendations, Aquatic Mammals 33(4), 411-521 (2007).
- ^ "Marine Mammals and Noise". http://www.elsevierdirect.com/product.jsp?isbn=9780125884419#authorinfo.
- ^ Crum L A and Mao Y (9 October 1996). "Acoustically enhanced bubble growth at low frequencies and its implications for human diver and marine mammal safety.". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (99): 2898–907.
- ^ P. D. Jepson et al. (9 October 2003). "Gas-bubble lesions in stranded cetaceans". Nature 425 (6958): 575–6. doi:10.1038/425575a. PMID 14534575.
- ^ a b Appeals court rejects sonar waiver for Navy
- ^ a b "Joint Interim Report Bahamas Marine Mammal Stranding Event of 15–16 March 2000" (PDF). NOAA and United States Navy. December 2001. http://www.awionline.org/oceans/Noise/Interim_Bahamas_Report.pdf. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ [|Rear Adm. L. Rice] (2008-04-11). "Navy works to prevent strandings". Kodiak Daily Mirror. http://www.kodiakdailymirror.com/?pid=19&id=6069.
- ^ "International Whaling Commission, Scientific Committee (IWC-SC) Report - Annex K: Report of the Standing Working Group on Environmental Concerns". 2004-05. http://www.acousticecology.org/docs/IWC56-noisesymposium.doc.
- ^ a b c d e Jasny, Michael (2005-11). Sounding the Depths II: The Rising Toll of Sonar, Shipping and Industrial Ocean Noise on Marine Life (Report). Natural Resources Defense Council. http://www.nrdc.org/wildlife/marine/sound/sound.pdf.
- ^ Simmonds, M. P.; L. F. Lopez-Jurado (1991-06-06). "Whales and the military". Nature 351 (351): 448. doi:10.1038/351448a0.
- ^ Frantzis, Alexandros (2004). "The First Mass Stranding That Was Associated with the Use of Active Sonar (Kyparissiakos Gulf, Greece, 1996)". In Evans, Peter G.H.; Miller, Lee A.. Proceedings of the Workshop on Active Sonar and Cetaceans. European Cetacean Society. pp. 14–20
- ^ a b Green, Marsha L., PhD.. "The US Navy's Low Frequency Active Sonar: Cause for Concern". Ocean Mammal Institute. http://www.oceanmammalinst.org/mgpaper.html.
- ^ Balcomb, K.C.; D.E. Claridge. "Mass Stranding of Cetaceans in the Bahamas Caused by Navy Sonar". Bahamas Journal of Science 8(2001:2): 2–12.
- ^ Freitas, L. (2004). Evans, Peter G.H.; Miller, Lee A.. eds. The Stranding of Three Cuvier's Beaked Whales Ziphius Cavirostris in Madeira Archipelago – May 2000. European Cetacean Society. pp. 28–32
- ^ Martin, V.; A. Servidio, and S. Garcia (2004). "Mass Strandings of Beaked Whales in the Canary Islands". In Evans, Peter G.H.; Miller, Lee A.. Proceedings of the Workshop on Active Sonar and Cetaceans. European Cetacean Society. pp. 33–36
- ^ U.S. Navy (2004-07-29). "Update on Melon-Headed Whales Stranded in Hawaii, presentation at the Third Plenary Meeting of the Marine Mammal Commission Advisory Committee on Acoustic Impacts on Marine Mammals". http://www.mmc.gov/sound/plenary3/plenary3.html.
- ^ "Marion Bay Whale Stranding - Incident Review Findings". Australian Government Department of the Environment and Heritage. 2005-12-01. http://www.environment.gov.au/coasts/publications/marion-bay-strandings-2005.html.
- ^ Fernández, Antonio (2006-03-17). Beaked whale mass stranding on Almería's coasts in Southern Spain (26th-27th January, 2006) (Report). University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria.
- ^ "European Whale Deaths Linked to British Navy". Animal Welfare Institute. http://www.awionline.org/ht/d/ContentDetails/i/1949.
- ^ de Bruxelles, Simon (2008-06-11). "MoD admits sonar activity ahead of dolphin stranding". London: The Times. http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/environment/article4107766.ece.
- ^ "LFAS / Active Sonar In the News". Act Now for Ocean Natives. http://www.anon.org/lfas_news.jsp. Retrieved 2007-06-23.
- ^ "Natural Resources Defense Council v. United States Navy" (PDF). 2005-10-19. http://www.anon.org/documents/lawsuit_051019.pdf. Retrieved 2007-06-23.
- ^ Navy not exempt from California sonar curbs: judge - President George W. Bush should not have exempted the Navy from obeying laws intended to protect endangered whales and other marine mammals by curbing the use of sonar off the California coast, a federal judge ruled on Monday.
- ^ Judge to Navy: Limit sonar training - Judge overrules Bush on Navy sonar training
- ^ a b Southall et al., Marine Mammal Noise Exposure Criteria: Initial Scientific Recommendations, Aquatic Mammals 2007, 33(4), 411-521
- ^ "Navy letter to CCC". http://www.coastal.ca.gov/fedcd/sonar/navy-response-sonar-3-22-2007..pdf.
External links
- Research by Antonella Servidio in a German TV Documentary by Volker Barth
- Studying Sonar's Effects on Marine Mammals Blog Post on the Smithsonian Ocean Portal
Sonar Ocean acoustics Acoustic ecology
- Acoustic tag
- Animal echolocation
- Beached whale
- Bioacoustics
- Biophony
- Fishfinder
- Fisheries acoustics
- Marine mammals and sonar
- Noise map
- Soundscape
- Whale song
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.


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Harlan Greene
Harlan Greene is the author of the novels Why We Never Danced the Charleston, What the Dead Remember, and The German Officer's Boy. His nonfiction books and essays cover literary, African American, Jewish, gay, and South Carolina lowcountry topics. Now the head of the College of Charleston's Addlestone Library, he has been affiliated with the Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture, the Charleston County Public Library, the North Carolina Preservation Consortium, and the South Carolina Historical Society. He lives in his native city of Charleston, South Carolina, with his partner, Jonathan Ray.
"Harlan Greene's biography is the first book to thoroughly assess Hervey's early short fiction, novels, and the impromptu voyages to Asia that inspired them; it is also the first to acknowledge his swishy influence on Golden Age screenwritting."—Gertrude Press
"Greene is helping reshape how history is read and understood, allowing for a much-needed rediscovery of the gay authors from the past who were brave enough to travel down the 'blue road of romance'"—Journal of Southern History
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The world's biggest asset manager, Blackrock Inc. (BLK) may be getting into cryptocurrencies and its underlying technology, blockchain. According to Financial News, the company has set up a team from different parts of its business to investigate cryptocurrencies. Blackrock's chief executive officer, Larry Fink, said it had set up a working group to investigate blockchain and cryptocurrencies. "We are a big student of blockchain," he told Reuters. He did not express similar sentiments about cryptocurrencies, though, saying that he does not see "huge demand" for them from investors. Fink had earlier called bitcoin "an index of money laundering" and said that it was a "speculative" investment. Blackrock is also on record as having said that it was "monitoring" cryptocurrencies and blockchain. (See also: Blackrock Keeping Cryptocurrencies On Its Radar).
In May of this year, three Blackrock analysts left the firm and started a $20 million venture capital fund Eterna Capital. Their aim was to attract institutional investors to cryptocurrencies. According to them, institutional investors are wary of risking their reputation by investing in or offering services related to cryptocurrencies. Apart from unremitting volatility, tales of market manipulation by bitcoin whales and hacks have garnered an unsavory reputation for cryptocurrencies. (See also: Why Did Bitcoin Whales Sell $100 Million Of Crypto).
Bitcoin Price Moves Up
Bitcoin's price moved up in response to news of Blackrock's interest in blockchain. It jumped by 6% to $6739 this morning before inching downward again. The original cryptocurrency is down by more than 50% since the beginning of this year due to negative sentiment about cryptocurrencies and selloff by major investors. At 14:43 UTC, bitcoin was trading at $6,694.70, unchanged from its price 24 hours ago.
Blackrock manages $6.3 trillion in assets. An endorsement or move by the firm to either invest in cryptocurrencies or utilize blockchain technology could result in significant mainstream traction for both. Other asset management firms, such as Fidelity Investments, have already conducted several tests to assess blockchain's applications to their industry. Possible application areas for the technology in asset management include smart contracts and decentralized trading networks.
Investing in cryptocurrencies and Initial Coin Offerings ("ICOs") is highly risky and speculative, and this article is not a recommendation by Investopedia or the writer to invest in cryptocurrencies or ICOs. Since each individual's situation is unique, a qualified professional should always be consulted before making any financial decisions. Investopedia makes no representations or warranties as to the accuracy or timeliness of the information contained herein.


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Tom Welling is an American Actor and he was born on 26 Apr 1977, in Putnam Valley, New York, United States. Her home city is Putnam Valley, New York, and Nationality American. he was born in her mother's home city in Putnam Valley, New York, United States. Right now, she is 42 years 3 months 25 days old (last update, 2020). he is currently a professional Actor in United States. he is a renowned Actor in United States and another Neighboring country. he is a very efficient American Actor.
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Lubbock ISD conducts active shooter training
LUBBOCK, Texas (KCBD) - Lubbock ISD and city leaders are reviewing the results of a full-scale emergency training exercise.
During the first half of the exercise at Monterey High School, law enforcement agencies were tested on their ability to deescalate an active shooter situation and take a suspect into custody.
The second half of the training was about reuniting kids with their parents.
"This is an opportunity to come into the most life-like scenario that we can," Allison Matherly with the Lubbock Police Department said.
Monday's training exercise was a product of months of organizing. It tested first responders with three different active shooter scenarios.
The first was an active shooter entering the school, the second simulated a person entering the school through a propped open door and firing shots, the third was an active shooter during a passing period.
"We know we always have the opportunity to get better," Matherly said. "These exercises are the opportunity to do that.
That review process will be conducted over the coming weeks.
"Those things that we'll be looking at is what went well, what quick fixes did we make in the moment, and what types of thing do we need to do moving forward to continue to improve," Matherly said.
A large-scale exercise like this one is conducted once every three years, but Matherly says Lubbock PD is constantly training for emergency situations.
"We do regularly look at these scenarios to ensure that our officers are ready to respond at a moment's notice," Matherly said.
Those first responders are only one side of the coin. The other is the teachers and school staff tasked with getting students back to their parents. Which is why more emphasis was place on the reunification aspect this time around.
"This time we're working to process not only with the staff members that will be manning the reunification to process parents and students as they come in," Erin Gregg with Lubbock I.S.D said. "Also parents that are showing up to check-in to reunify with their child and so its as real as we've been able to make it."
While Monterey was the stage for the attack training and reunification portion of the simulation, the district wants parents to know that would not be the case in a real life situation.
"That will be different depending on where the emergency is," Gregg said. "We have agreements across town about different location that could be depending on the size of the campus and that sort of thing."
Gregg says in a real emergency, parents should closely monitor any information coming out of the school because they will need certain things to pick up their kids.
"There is a verification process, and we want to make that as smooth as possible especially in a stressful situation like an emergency," Gregg said. "We want to get them in, get them processed and get them connected with their student as soon as possible."
Gregg says these training exercises help with tactical response, but they can also provide some peace of mind.
"We just want to reassure our families that safety is really important in Lubbock I.S.D," Gregg said. "We are constantly training and practicing and working to improve our safety and security protocols and communication protocols."
Along with testing first responders and school staff this training also had an emphasis on treatment, simulating victims being transported to city hospitals to help prepare a medical response as well.
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Showroom of "industrial technology", Science Square TSUKUBA.
How will science and technology which constantly progress change our future?
One can see a glimpse of how the advanced science and technology that are researched at AIST will contribute to a bright society of the future.
It is no exaggeration to say that our lives are supported by science and technology. AIST is engaged in research in various fields for a future in which everyone can live a good life using science that advances daily and maintaining harmony with the environment.
Science Square is a showroom of "industrial technology" where research and research results of AIST are presented in an easy to understand manner.


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When the original IBM PC was launched in 1981, it came equipped with a 16-bit real-mode, single-user, command-line oriented operating system called MS-DOS 1.0. This operating system consisted of 8 KB of memory resident code. Two years later, a much more powerful 24-KB system, MS-DOS 2.0, appeared. It contained a command line processor (shell), with a number of features borrowed from UNIX. When IBM released the 286-based PC/AT in 1984, it came equipped with MS-DOS 3.0, by now 36 KB. Over the years, MS-DOS continued to acquire new features, but it was still a command-line oriented system.
Inspired by the success of the Apple Macintosh, Microsoft decided to give MS-DOS a graphical user interface that it called Windows. The first three versions of Windows, culminating in Windows 3.x, were not true operating systems, but graphical user interfaces on top of MS-DOS, which was still in control of the machine. All programs ran in the same address space and a bug in anyone of them could bring the whole system to a grinding halt.
The release of Windows 95 in 1995 still did not eliminate MS-DOS, although it introduced a new version, 7.0. Together, Windows 95 and MS-DOS 7.0 contained most of the features of a full-blown operating system, including virtual memory, process management, and multiprogramming. However, Windows 95 was not a full 32-bit program. It contained large chunks of old 16-bit code (as well as some 32-bit code) and still used the MS-DOS file system, with nearly all its limitations. The only major change to the file system was the addition of long file names in place of the 8 + 3 character file names allowed in MS-DOS.
Even with the release of Windows 98 in 1998, MS-DOS was still there (now called version 7.1) and running 16-bit code. Although a bit more functionality migrated from the MS-DOS part to the Windows part, and a disk layout suitable for larger disks was now standard, under the hood, Windows 98 was not very different from Windows 95. The main difference was the user interface, which integrated the desktop, the Internet, and television more closely. It was precisely this integration that attracted the attention of the U.S. Dept. of Justice, which then sued Microsoft claiming that it was an illegal monopoly.
While all these developments were going on, Microsoft was also busy with a completely new 32-bit operating system being written from the ground up. This new system was called Windows New Technology, or Windows NT. It was initially hyped as the replacement for all other operating systems for Intel-based PCs, but it was somewhat slow to catch on and was later redirected to the upper end of the market, where it found a niche. It is gradually becoming more popular at the low end as well.
NT is sold in two versions: server and workstation. These two versions are nearly identical and are generated from the same source code. The server version is intended for machines that run as LAN-based file and print servers and has more elaborate management features than the workstation version, which is intended for desktop computing for a single user. The server version has a variant (enterprise) intended for large sites. The various versions are tuned differently, each one optimized for its expected environment. Other than these minor differences, all the versions are essentially the same. In fact, nearly all the executable files are identical for all versions. NT itself discovers which version it is by looking at a variable in an internal data structure (the registry). Users are forbidden by the license from changing this variable and thus converting the (inexpensive) workstation version into the (much more expensive) server or enterprise versions. We will not make any further distinction between these versions.
MS-DOS and all previous versions of Windows were single-user systems. NT, however, supports multiprogramming, so several users can work on the same machine at the same time. For example, a network server may have multiple users logged in simultaneously over a network, each accessing its own files in a protected way.
NT is a true 32-bit multiprogramming operating system. It supports multiple user processes, each of which has a full 32-bit demand-paged virtual address space. In addition, the system itself is written as 32-bit code everywhere.
One of NT's original improvements over Windows 95 was its modular structure. It consisted of a moderately small kernel that ran in kernel mode, plus a number of server processes that ran in user mode. User processes interacted with the server processes using the client-server model: a client sent a request message to a server, and the server did the work and returned the result to the client via a second message. This modular structure made it easier to port it to several computers besides the Intel line, including the DEC Alpha, IBM PowerPC, and SGI MIPS. However, for performance reasons, starting with NT 4.0, pretty much all of the system was put back into the kernel.
One could go on for a long time both about how NT is structured internally and what its system call interface is like. Since our primary interest here is the virtual machine presented by various operating systems (i.e., the system calls), we will give a brief summary of the system structure and then move on to the system call interface.
The structure of NT is illustrated in Fig. 6-31. It consists of a number of modules that are structured in layers and work together to implement the operating system. Each module has some particular function and a well-defined interface to the other modules. Nearly all the modules are written in C, although part of the graphics device interface is written in C++ and a tiny bit of the lowest layers are written in assembly language.
At the bottom is a thin layer called the hardware abstraction layer. Its job is to present the rest of the operating system with abstract hardware devices, devoid of the warts and idiosyncracies with which real hardware is so richly endowed. Among the devices modeled are off-chip caches, timers, I/O buses, interrupt controllers, and DMA controllers. By exposing these to the rest of the operating system in idealized form, it becomes easier to port NT to other hardware platforms, since most of the modifications required are concentrated in one place. User mode
Figure 6-31. The structure of Windows NT.
Above the hardware abstraction layer is a layer containing the microkernel. and the device drivers. The microkernel and all the device drivers have direct access to the hardware when needed, as they contain hardware-dependent code.
The microkernel supports the primitive kernel objects, interrupt, trap, and exception handling, process scheduling and synchronization, multiprocessor synchronization, and time management. The purpose of this layer is to make the rest of the operating system completely independent of the hardware, and thus highly portable. The micro kernel is permanently resident in main memory and is not preemptable, although it can temporarily give up control to service I/O interrupts.
Each device driver can control one or more I/O devices, but a device driver can also do things not related to a specific device, such as encrypting a data stream or even just providing access to kernel data structures. Since users can install new device drivers, they have the power to affect the kernel and corrupt the system. For this reason, drivers must be written with great care.
Above the microkernel and device drivers is the upper portion of the operating system, called the executive. The executive is architecture independent and can be ported to new machines with relatively little effort. It consists of three layers.
The lowest layer contains the file systems and the object manager. The file systems support the use of files and directories. The object manager handles objects known to the kernel. These include processes, threads (lightweight processes within an address space), files, directories, semaphores, I/O devices, timers, and many others. It also manages a namespace in which newly created objects can be placed so they can be referred to later.
The next layer consists of six major parts, as shown in Fig. 6-31. The I/O manager provides a framework for managing I/O devices and provides generic I/O services. It uses the services of the file system, which in turn uses the device drivers, as well as the services of the object manager.
The cache manager keeps the most recently used disk blocks in memory to speed up access to them in the (likely) event that they are needed again. Its job is to figure out which blocks are probably going to be needed again and which ones are not. It is possible to configure NT with multiple file systems, in which case the cache manager works for all of them, so each one does not have to do its own cache management. When a block is needed, the cache manager is asked to supply it. If it does not have the block, the cache manager calls upon the appropriate file system to get it. Since files can be mapped into processes' address spaces, the cache manager must interact with the virtual memory manager to provide the necessary consistency.
The virtual memory manager implements NT's demand-paged virtual memory architecture. It manages the mapping of virtual pages onto physical page frames. It thereby enforces the protection rules that restrict each process to only access those pages belonging to its address space and not to other processes' address spaces (except under special circumstances). It also handles certain system calls that relate to virtual memory.
The process and thread manager handles processes and threads, including their creation and destruction. It is concerned about the mechanisms used to manage them, rather than policies about how they are used.
The security manager enforces NT's elaborate security mechanism, which meets the U.S. Dept. of Defense's Orange Book C2 requirements. The Orange Book specifies a large number of rules that a conforming system must meet, starting with authenticated login through how access control is handled to the fact that virtual pages must be zeroed out before being reused.
The graphics device interface handles image management for the monitor and printers. It provides system calls to allow user programs to write on the monitor or printers in a device-independent way. It also contains the window manager and hardware device drivers. In versions of NT prior to NT 4.0, it was in user space but the performance was disappointing, so Microsoft moved it into the kernel to speed it up. The Win32 module also handles most of the system calls. It, too, was originally in user space but was also moved to the kernel to improve performance.
On the top of the executive is a thin layer called system services. Its function is to provide an interface to the executive. It accepts the true NT system calls and calls other parts of the executive to have them executed.
Outside the kernel are the user programs and the environmental subsystems. The environmental subsystems are provided because user programs are not encouraged to make system calls directly (although they are technically capable of it). Instead, each environmental subsystem exports a (different) set of function calls that user programs can use. Three environmental subsystems are shown in Fig. 6-31: Win32 (for NT or Windows 95/98 programs), POSIX (for UNIX programs that have been ported), and OS/2 (for OS/2 programs that have been ported).
Windows applications use the Win32 functions and communicate with the Win32 subsystem to make system calls. The Win32 subsystem accepts the Win32 function calls and uses the system interface library module (actually, a DLL file-see Chap. 7) to make the necessary true NT system calls to carry them out.
There is also a POSIX subsystem, which provides minimal support for UNIX applications. It supports only the P1003.l functionality and little else. It is a closed subsystem, meaning that its applications cannot use the facilities of the Win32 subsystem, which greatly restricts what they can do. In practice, porting any real UNIX program to NT using this subsystem is nearly impossible. It was included only because parts of the U.S. government require operating systems for government computers to be PlOO3.1 compliant. This subsystem is not selfcontained so it uses the Win32 subsystem for some of its work, but without exporting the full Win32 interface to its user programs.
The OS/2 subsystem is similarly limited in functionality and may be dropped in some future release. It also uses the Win32 subsystem. There is also an MS-DOS environmental subsystem (not shown in the figure).
Having looked briefly at the structure of NT, let us now turn to our main subject, the services offered by NT. This interface is the programmer's main connection to the system. Unfortunately, Microsoft has never made the complete list of NT system calls public, and it also changes them from release to release. Under such conditions, writing programs that make system calls directly is nearly impossible.
What Microsoft has done is define a set of calls called the Win32 API (Application Programming Interface) that are publicly known. These are library procedures that either make system calls to get the work done, or, in some case, do the work right in the user-space library procedure or in the Win32 sub system. The Win32 API calls do not change with new releases, to promote stability. However, there are also NT API calls that may change between releases of NT. Although the Win32 API calls are not all NT system calls, it is better to focus on these here rather than the true NT system calls because the Win32 API calls are well documented and more stable over time.
The Win32 API philosophy is completely different from the UNIX philosophy. In the latter, the system calls are all publicly known and form a minimal interface: removing even one of them would reduce the functionality of the operating system. The Win32 philosophy is to provide a very comprehensive interface, often with three or four ways of doing the same thing, and including many functions that clearly should not be (and are not) system calls, such as an API call to copy an entire file.
Many Win32 API calls create kernel objects of one kind or another, including files, processes, threads, pipes, etc. Every call creating a kernel object returns a result called a handle to the caller. This handle can be subsequently used to perform operations on the object. Handles are specific to the process that created the object referred to by the handle. They cannot be passed directly to another process and used there (just as UNIX file descriptors cannot be passed to other processes and used there). However, under certain circumstances, it is possible to duplicate a handle and pass it to other processes in a protected way, allowing them controlled access to objects belonging to other processes. Every object also has a security descriptor associated with it, telling in detail who may and may not perform what kinds of operations on the object.
NT is sometimes said to be object-oriented because the only way to manipulate kernel objects is by invoking methods (API functions) on their handles. On the other hand, it lacks some of the most basic properties of object-oriented systems such as inheritance and polymorphism.
The Win32 API is also available on Windows 95/98 (as well as on the consumer electronics operating system, Windows CE), with a small number of exceptions. For example, Windows 95/98 do not have any security, so those API calls that relate to security just return error codes on Windows 95/98. Also, NT file names use the Unicode character set, which is not available on Windows 95/98.
There are also differences in parameters to some API function calls. On NT, for example, all the screen coordinates given in the graphics functions are true 32-bit numbers; on Windows 95/98, only the low-order 16 bits are used (for backward compatibility with Windows 3.1). The existence of the Win32 API on several different operating systems makes it easier to port programs between them but also points out more clearly that it is somewhat decoupled from the actual system calls. Some of the differences between Windows 95/98 and NT are summarized in Fig. 6-32.
|Windows 95/98
|Win32 API?
|Full 32-bit system?
|Protected file mappings?
|Private address space for each MS-DOS program?
|Plug and play?
|Runs on
|Intel 80x86
|80x86, Alpha
|Multiprocessor support?
|Re-entrant code inside aS?
|Some critical as data writable by user?
Figure 6-32. Some differences between versions of Windows.
from Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Structured Computer Organization, Fourth Ed., Prentice-Hall, 1999. (ISBN 0-13-095990-1)


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OdESSA have a solid reputation as one of New Zealand's most exciting live bands. Their addictive blend of Rock RnB, electrifying grooves and phenomenal energy are sure to grab your attention.
OdESSA kick along the dusty centre-line where Rock 'n' Roll and R 'n' B first cross-mutated, with memorable songs played inside out – night after night.
OdESSA is a fluid and inventive rhythm section, with searing licks and dirty guitar grooves, polished off with strong, soulful vocals – playing wild to hot, sweaty crowds going crazy in a heady swirl of streetlights and hormones – exactly the way it's supposed to be. The 2021 edition has the addition of a horn section and keyboards.


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Webinar - Evaluating the Quality and Effectiveness of your MTSS Practice
In a healthy RTI/MTSS practice, a data-driven approach is not only important for guiding decisions for individual student needs, but it's also critical for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of the practice at the school and district level.
Join Dr. Eva Dundas, Chief Learning Officer of Branching Minds, and Trent Benjamin, Director of Elementary Teaching and Learning at North Platte Public Schools, to discuss best practices in leveraging data to monitor the health of your RTI/MTSS practice. Click here for more details.
Q&A/fireside chat with Dr. George M. Batsche about lessons learned from a career supporting school reform through RTI/MTSS
Join us live to hear from RTI/MTSS expert, and Lifetime Achievement Award recipient Dr. George M. Batsche. The majority of Dr. Batsche's work has focused on systems of implementing academic and behavior interventions for at-risk students, and he has played a key role in advising the Branching Minds team in the development of our platform.
We'll hear insights and lessons learned from his career supporting school reform through RTI/MTSS, trends, and shifts he is seeing in RTI/MTSS, and how covid has or hasn't affected those. You will be able to engage with him by asking questions about all aspects of RTI/MTSS, such as:
Managing the mindset change from just a referral process for SpEd to a multi-tiered system of support for all students
Supporting a healthy problem-solving practice to facilitate the implementation of MTSS
The role of leadership within RTI/MTSS
Webinar - Successful Progress Monitoring in an RTI/ MTSS for More Efficient, Effective, and Equitable Work
Join Dr. Eva Dundas, Chief Learning Officer, of Branching Minds and Heather Haugse, Ed.S., NCSP, Global Product Advocate for aimswebPlus at Pearson to discuss the critical role progress monitoring plays in an MTSS/RTI practice. In this webinar, we'll cover best practices in administering and evaluating growth using progress monitoring assessments and how that practice is facilitated on aimswebPlus. We'll also spotlight how the partnership between aimswebPlus and Branching Minds has enabled our district partners to develop a streamlined MTSS practice that is efficient, effective, and equitable.
On-Demand Webinar - Improving the Equity in Personalized Learning through a Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) Approach
While Personalized learning can be a powerful tool for educators seeking to provide equitable outcomes for students, It has been proven much less successful when not delivered within a data-driven, Multi-tiered System of Support (MTSS) framework.
We are hosting a webinar during which we will present data from 300K students showing that there are large inequities in the implementation of PL, however, when delivered within a data-driven, Multi-tiered System of Support (MTSS) framework, PL can be delivered equitably and significantly reduce the racial achievement gap.
On Demand Webinar - Using SEL Programs and Assessments within an MTSS Framework
The impact of COVID-19 on the social-emotional learning (SEL) of our kids is undeniable. Supporting SEL in this context is more essential than ever before - for both students and teachers - as they transition back to school this fall.
Branching Minds is partnering with Sanford Harmony, the developers of a free, evidence-based SEL program, to co-host a webinar on understanding and supporting students' social-emotional needs within an RTI/MTSS model.
In this webinar, we will:
Explain what social-emotional learning is, and how to integrate it in an MTSS framework
Demonstrate how to collect SEL data about your students
Give examples on how to find and effectively implement SEL interventions
Access the video recording here
On Demand Webinar - RTI / MTSS Coffee Hour with Evanston-Skokie SD 65
Evanston / Skokie Community Consolidated School District 65's MTSS journey,
Their challenges, needs, and how Branching Minds has helped them achieve their goals:
saving teachers time
enhancing collaboration
improving student outcomes.
Access the video recording here.
On Demand Webinar - Successful intervention planning in RTI / MTSS to improve student outcomes
Teachers spend a lot of time and effort discussing student needs, creating plans, providing differentiated support, and documenting the work--however, without the right intervention plan, the work becomes a documentation process instead of the intended problem-solving practice. In this webinar, Dr. Nicole Moriarty, Director of ENL, and Catherine Shanahan, Instructional Leader K12, of Mineola Union Free School District in New York joined together with Dr. Essie Sutton, Director of Learning Science, and Dr. Eva Dundas, Chief Learning Officer at Branching Minds, to discuss best practices for intervention planning in a MTSS/RTI model.
Access the video recording here.
On Demand Webinar - Using Screening Data to Tier Students for RTI/MTSS
In this webinar, Dr. Eva Dundas, Chief Learning Officer of Branching Minds, and Donna Cross, Director of MTSS and SEL at Evanston-Skokie School District in Illinois, cover how using screening data to tier students preemptively identifies struggling students while reducing referral bias. The team highlights some common successes and challenges districts face when adopting this practice, and spotlights how this practice has evolved at Evanston-Skokie and how Branching Minds is helping with that transformation.
Access the video recording here
On Demand Webinar - Effective meeting structures in a multi-tiered system of supports (MTSS) / response to intervention (RTI) practice
In this webinar, Dawn Kulpa, the Director of MTSS/SEL at San Antonio Independent School District, together with Dr. Eva Dundas, Chief Learning Officer of Branching Minds, and Karen Castle, Director of Professional Learning at Branching Minds, discussed:
different meeting structures and objectives in a MTSS/RTI model;
how to effectively problem-solve at the school, grade/content team, and individual student level;
highlight some common successes and challenges districts face when adopting these practices; and,
how this practice has evolved at San Antonio Independent School District with the support of Branching Minds.
Access the video recording here
On-Demand Webinar: RTI/MTSS Coffee Hour with Waco ISD, Texas
A Texas School District's MTSS Story
Hear how Waco ISD has transformed their RTI / MTSS practice to be proactive, comprehensive, and collaborative across academics and behavior.


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Comfort, convenience, and compassion are the hallmarks of Winter Park Dentistry.
Our skilled dentists can treat almost every issue for patients of all ages, no matter how big or small.
Marissa Whitehead, DMD
Dr. Whitehead was born and raised in Michigan and moved to Central Florida as a teenager. After obtaining her Bachelor of Science degree in biology from Florida State University, she attended Nova Southeastern University in Fort Lauderdale, where she earned her DMD degree. Dr. Whitehead elected to do an additional year of training (General Practice Residency) at Palmetto Health Richland in Columbia, South Carolina. While there, she gained extensive knowledge and experience in emergency situations, dental surgery, IV sedation, implant dentistry, and treating medically compromised patients. After another year of private practice in South Carolina, she moved back to Florida and practiced in Winter Springs for about five years.
Dr. Whitehead stays up to date with the latest dental products and techniques by attending continuing education courses throughout each year. She is a member of the American Dental Association, the Florida Dental Association, the Central Florida District Dental Association, the Academy of General Dentistry, and the Dental Society of Greater Orlando.
She resides in the Winter Park area with her husband of nine years, James, and their three dogs. In her free time, Dr, Whitehead enjoys attending Orlando City soccer games, Florida State Seminoles football games, and doing CrossFit training.
Dr. Whitehead also participated in the 2019 Florida Dental Assocation Foundation's Missions of Mercy. Florida Mission of Mercy (FLA-MOM) is a two-day professional dental clinic, that provides dental care to the under-served and uninsured in Florida, at no cost to them. At the 2019 FLA-MOM, over 1,800 patients were treated and more than $2 million was donated in dental care.
Daniela Alvarez, DMD
Dr. Alvarez was born in Medellin, Colombia, and grew up both there and in South Florida, where she later attended Dental School at Nova Southeastern University. In her time at Nova, Dr. Alvarez attended multiple mission trips to Haiti and Jamaica, where she provided dental care to over 300 patients honing in her procedural and technical skills.
Once she graduated, Dr. Alvarez began practicing in Chicago, Illinois. She focused on mostly restorative work, along with anterior and premolar root canals and crown and bridge design, among many other techniques. She continues to work on her skills by attending multiple conferences throughout the year, such as the Chicago Midwinter Meeting and the Florida Dental Convention. Dr. Alvarez is an active member of the American Dental Association and Florida Dental Association.
When not at work, Dr. Alvarez enjoys trying new foods, going to the beach, reading a good book, and spending time with her dog Lucy.
In her role as an Associate General Dentist, Dr. Alvarez is excited to return to Orlando. A city where she lived years ago as an undergrad. She looks forward to caring for the smiles of its residents and hopes to create lifelong connections with her patients to give them the dental results they desire.
We Want Your Whole Family to Have a Healthy Smile!
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Winter Park Dentistry
Winter Park Dentistry can meet a wide range of dental needs from family dentistry, cosmetic dentistry, Invisalign® and orthodontic services. Patient comfort and care are our top priority, and we go to great lengths to provide a pleasant environment for you.
We accept a wide range of PPO dental insurance plans, cash, check and all major credit cards. We also offer a low-cost in-house discount plan to save you money on your dental care!
Our office is located located behind Hummus House in-between Minnesota Ave and Aragon Ave.
Winter Park Dentistry serves Winter Park, Orlando, Oviedo, Maitland, Altamonte Springs, Apopka, Sanford, Winter Garden, Lake Mary And More!
Winter Park Dentistry
865 Balch Ave
Winter Park, FL 32789
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DeLand home strikes historical tone with modern lineage
Very near the heart of downtown DeLand, sits a three bedroom/four bathroom home on a privately-situated 3 acre lot with manicured grounds located at 311 Washington Oaks Drive. The home boasts several connections to Stetson University: the chair rail, wood doors, and door casings are all reclaimed heart of pine wood from the school's Chaudoin Hall.
"This home has the history and character of a 100-year-old home, but it's only 33 years old," said Delta Schrade, listing agent with Adams, Cameron & Co. Realtors. "All of the 35 windows in the house are Anderson double-paned windows and each one is like a picture frame of the wonderful exterior."
House size: 4,148 square feet of living space and 4,876 square feet total.
Bedrooms: Three bedrooms, one downstairs and two upstairs.
Bathrooms: Four full.
Year built: 1984
Lot size: 3.06 acres
Entrance: The front door is a vintage 19th-century English cottage door made of soft cypress wood and hand-beveled glass, with a storm and screen door available. The foyer floor is hand-laid 5/8-inch oak wood pieces, which is seen throughout the house in much of the main living area.
Formal living room: To the right of the foyer is a carpeted living room with a 32-inch chair rail, offering the appearance of a higher ceiling. Electrical outlets in the living room, and throughout the house, are located on the baseboards.
Formal dining room: To the left of the foyer is a carpeted dining room with wallpaper above a chair rail, which matches six of the dining room chairs. Two separate swinging doors lead to the kitchen.
Kitchen: The kitchen includes an air-conditioned, temperature-controlled silver closet, and mahogany hand-milled custom cabinetry with pull-out drawers and electrical outlets within several cabinets. A double deck service bar includes cabinets with double openings, to the kitchen and the great room. A picture window above the sink overlooks the manicured backyard. The ceiling lighting is encased behind antique windows, which were repurposed for a custom look. The kitchen includes wood floors, a walk-in pantry and corian countertops.
Great room: To the left of the kitchen is a great room with a wood burning fireplace, vaulted ceilings, and a view of the second story loft. Doors on one wall lead to office space and a storage area. A breakfast nook in one end of the room includes a bay window overlooking the backyard.
Bonus room: After passing a full bathroom in the hall, and a double door, a 16 by 20 foot bonus room is plumbed for water and could be finished. The bonus room offers a private entrance and access to the oversized two-car garage.
Garage: The garage offers access to 4-foot crawl space, which has a plastic moisture barrier, the attic, which includes shelving and lighting, and two storage closets.
Guest suite: To the right of the kitchen is a guest suite with a private bath with custom cabinets, a linen closet and a walk-in shower. The bedroom includes French doors leading to a brick patio in the back of the house, Roman blinds on all windows, a walk-in closet, and a chandelier with matching lights by the bed. Switches in each bedroom are available for reading lights and to turn on the 21 exterior lights.
A carpeted stairway, with wainscoting from reclaimed heart of pine wood from Chaudoin Hall at Stetson University leads to a landing.
Master suite: To the left of the landing, the master suite includes pocket doors leading to two walk-in closets with custom shelving and shoe racks. French doors lead to a loft, which overlooks the downstairs great room. The bathroom includes a robe closet, double vanity, a six-foot-high mahogany medicine cabinet, walk-in shower and separate water closet.
Upstairs suite: To the right of the landing is the second upstairs suite, which includes a separate sitting room. Two solid cherrywood lighted display cases adorn one wall, and includes a matching window seat, which overlooks the yard. A walk-in closet includes custom shelving and a shoe rack. The full bathroom includes a jetted tub and opens to a Jack-and-Jill laundry room, which is accessible from both upstairs bathrooms.
Laundry room: The laundry room includes a vintage farm sink from the 1900's, tile flooring with a built in drain beneath the appliances, a sewing closet, and a built-in ironing board.
The outside includes a manicured lawn with landscaping, an irrigation well and sprinkler system. A brick patio runs across the back of the house and is accessible from the kitchen and the guest suite.
One-coat plaster finishing, security alarm, central vacuum, dual HVAC units, surround sound, intercom system.
List Price: $559,900
More information: Call Schrade at 386-801-3174