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How to Enroll In the Best Medical Assistant Course near Springdale Arkansas
Once you have decided to enter the rewarding profession of healthcare and enroll in a medical assistant school near Springdale AR, it's time to choose a college that will furnish the proper training. But just how do you approach evaluating and comparing colleges so that you subsequently enroll in the best one? Many future students start by evaluating the medical assistant schools that are nearest to their homes and then gravitate toward those that have the most affordable tuition. While location and cost are very important, such things as accreditation, job assistance and internship programs are important factors as well. You may choose to look into a few online medical assistant programs as an alternative also (more on that later). The main point is that before you select a program you need to finish your due diligence and compare all important qualifications of the colleges you are assessing. And to help you with that task, we have furnished a few questions that you need to ask all of the schools on your short list. But prior to starting that review, let's talk a little bit about the role of a medical assistant and the kind of credentials and training that are offered.
The Job of Medical Assistants
The function of a medical assistant can be varied as well as challenging. Primarily their job is to make sure that the Springdale AR hospitals, clinics and other healthcare facilities where they work run successfully. Depending on the size or type of facility, they may be more of a clinical assistant, an administrative assistant, or in smaller facilities both. They are tasked with giving direct assistance to the physicians, nurses and other health practitioners but can also be found working in an office or at the front desk. Some of the potential functions of a medical assistant include:
- Filling out insurance forms and submitting claims
- Scheduling and verifying appointments
- Weighing and taking patients vital signs
- Collecting blood and other tissue and fluid specimens
- Preparing instruments and rooms for physicians
- Giving general support during examinations and procedures
Although medical assistants can perform almost any task they are authorized to under Arkansas law, some prefer to specialize in a particular area and attain certification. Two of the choices available are for the Certified Clinical Medical Assistant (CCMA) and the Certified Medical Administrative Assistant (CMAA) offered by the National Healthcareer Association (NHA).
Medical Assistant Training
In contrast to most other healthcare professionals, medical assistants are not mandated to become licensed, certified, or to have a college degree. However, many Springdale AR health care employers would rather hire graduates of an accredited medical assistant training program (more on accreditation later ) that are certified. There are essentially two choices offered for a formal education. The first and fastest path to becoming a medical assistant is to earn a certificate or diploma. These programs usually take about 1 year to complete, some as little as six to nine months. They are designed to teach the basics of medical assisting and ready graduates for entry level positions. The second alternative is to earn an Associate Degree, which are usually 2 year programs available at Arkansas junior and community colleges in addition to trade and vocational schools. They are more extensive in nature than the diploma or certificate programs, and include general education courses in addition to the medical assistant training. They frequently have a clinical element involving an internship with a local healthcare facility. Associate Degrees are commonly a pre-requisite for and credits can be transferred to a 4 year Bachelor's Degree in Medical Assistant Studies or a related field.
Certification Options for Medical Assistants
As earlier stated, certification is not a legal mandate, but is a good option for graduates who wish to advance their careers. Not only will it help in obtaining employment after graduation, but it might also enhance initial salary negotiations. A number of potential Springdale AR medical employers simply will not hire a medical assistant that has not obtained accredited formal training or certification. The most popular and perhaps the most highly regarded certification is the Certified Medical Assistant (CMA) provided by the American Association of Medical Assistants (AAMA). In order to sit for the CMA examination, a candidate must be a graduate or will graduate within thirty days from an accredited medical assistant program. Other certifications are available as well, for instance the CMAA and the CCMA that we discussed earlier which are offered by the NHA.
Medical Assistant Online Courses
There are many accredited medical assistant programs available online as well. They are an excellent choice for those who might not have time to attend classes on campus but could work them in if attended at home. This is a particularly good alternative for Arkansas students who continue working full time while pursuing their certificate or degree. As an added benefit, some online schools have cheaper tuitions than the more conventional on campus alternatives. Supplemental costs such as for textbooks, commuting and school supplies might be minimized as well. Just bear in mind that all requirements for practical training or internships must still be satisfied, but they can often be completed in Springdale AR area healthcare facilities. If you can earn a degree without the formal structure of participating in supervised classes on-campus, then this mode of receiving your training might be the best choice for you. With the online lessons and the clinical training, everything needed to attain proficiency to perform as a medical assistant is provided.
Questions to Ask Medical Assistant Colleges
Prior to assessing your medical assistant school options, you need to decide which kind of credential you want to earn, and if you would prefer attending classes on-campus or online from home. Once those choices have been made, you can start the procedure of evaluating medical assistant schools. As we discussed at the beginning of this article, many potential students confine their searches to the schools that are closest to Springdale AR with the most affordable tuition. Although location and cost are important qualifications, they are by no means the only ones. There are a number of additional factors that you need to explore when evaluating programs. To assist you with that process, following are a few questions that you should ask about each of the schools you are thinking about before making your final selection.
Is the Medical Assistant Course Accredited? There are several great reasons to make certain that the program you enroll in is accredited. To start with, accreditation helps ensure that the training you receive will be both comprehensive and of the highest quality. Second, if you plan on becoming certified, you must complete an accredited program. Two of the accepted agencies for accreditation are the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES) and the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP). If your school is not accredited by either of these organizations, you will not be allowed to take the CMA examination. Also, if you anticipate applying for a student loan or financial assistance, they are normally not available for non-accredited programs. And finally, as mentioned previously, a number of prospective Springdale AR employers will not employ a medical assistant who has not graduated from an accredited college.
What is the School's Passage Percentage? Most of the Arkansas accredited medical assistant colleges develop their programs to prep students to pass one or more certification exams. First, you need to determine which of the certifications the schools you are reviewing are preparing their students to take. If you are interested in taking the CMA for example, then of course you will need to enroll in a program concentrating on that certification. Second, learn what the program's passage rate is for the certification and contrast it to the national average. This is just one of the methods to help evaluate the quality of a school's program. Of course schools with lower rates are ones that you will want to avoid.
Which Programs are Provided? As we covered earlier, there are basically two paths to obtaining medical assistant training. You can enroll in a certificate or diploma program and receive entry level training in the fastest amount of time, starting at just 6 months, although the average is closer to one year. Or you can elect to obtain an Associate Degree and get a broader education that will take approximately 2 years to finish in a junior college or vocational school. Whatever program you choose to pursue, make certain that the Arkansas schools you are considering offer the type of program you are interested in.
Are Internships Sponsored? Numerous medical assistant programs offer internship programs with Springdale AR area health care providers. They are an excellent way to get hands-on practical training and experience. They may also help students establish relationships within the Springdale healthcare community. And as an additional perk, they are an advantage on resumes and for job interviews as well.
Is Job Placement Help Provided? Getting that initial job may be a challenging undertaking for medical assistant school graduates unless they have a little help from a job placement program. Confirm that the colleges you are researching provide job placement assistance in the Springdale AR area and find out what their placement rate is. If a program has a high job placement rate for its students, it affirms that it has an excellent reputation within the medical community. It also suggests that it has a large network of contacts to help place students in positions.
How Large are the Classrooms? Class size can be an indication of how much individual attention you will get throughout your training. Smaller classes and classes with a higher teacher to student ratio are more prone to furnish greater access to teachers and face to face interaction. If possible, try to sit in on a couple of classes before choosing a program to witness what the teaching environment is like and just how much attention the students get.
Is Class Scheduling Accessible? If you anticipate attending a medical assistant school while you continue to work full time, it's imperative that the program you choose offers classes that accommodate your schedule. If you need to attend classes in the evenings or on weekends near Springdale AR, make certain that those times are offered. You might be able to fit your classes in easier with an online college, but you will also have to schedule all clinical training or internships that may be required. Also, find out what the policy is for making up classes that you may have to miss due to work, illness or family emergencies.
Enroll in the Best Springdale AR Medical Assistant Program
It's important to start your new career on the right foot by enrolling in a medical assistant program that will provide the right training. Whether you're planning to begin a career in health care starting out as a medical assistant or to practice medical assistance as your lifetime career, you need to acquire the right information on available programs before making your selection. There are such a large number of schools offering training these days that you can make a decision based on your individual circumstances and personal preferences. And as we have covered in this article, make certain that the program you pick is accredited by a recognized agency, for example the CAAHEP. This is especially important if you plan on taking the CMA certification exam. But regardless of the kind of credential that you intend to earn or if you have decided to attend either an on-campus or online school, make sure to ask the questions we have supplied so you can evaluate programs and make an informed decision. And by picking the best program you can subsequently start a gratifying career as a medical assistant in Springdale AR.


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Questrom Among Top 10 B-Schools to Watch in 2020
According to a recent article published in Poets & Quants, Questrom ranks among the top 10 business schools to watch this year.
"Eight years ago, the school rolled the dice, anchoring its full-time curriculum to healthcare and life sciences, digital technology, and alternative energy and sustainability," writes Poets & Quants. "Now, Questrom is starting down a new path."
That new venture is the BU Questrom Online MBA, set to launch in the fall of 2020. "Throughout our 105-year history, the School has introduced five versions of the MBA to address unique segments of business learners," says Susan Fournier, Allen Questrom Professor and Dean. "The time has come again to expand our portfolio, utilizing new technologies to reach the global online segment."
The article highlights the Online MBA's innovative curriculum, developed from the insights of global business leaders and specifically geared towards the online learner. In addition to the curriculum, the article mentions the new degree's accessible price point—$24,000—and highlighted Dean Fournier's commitment to simultaneously furthering the on-campus MBA programs.
"This is in no way a retreat from [our on-campus] market or our commitment to it. More importantly, this is in no way in our mind a situation of substitutes," says Fournier. "On-campus and online are completely different segments with different needs, audiences, programs, and programming experiences."
Read the full article here.

subset: commoncrawl


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We recently upgraded our DHIS2 version from 2.33.9 to 220.127.116.11
As far as I can tell everything went fine with the upgradee, but the dashboards take too long to display data (I clocked around 11 minutes to have data for a single dashboard), and most of the time I have timeouts. But the same dashboards would take less than 4 minutes to display data on the previous version of DHIS2 (2.33.9).
I did some tests using Data Visualizer, and selected a few program indicators, one orgunit and 1 week, and it takes around 9 minutes to return the data. The same test using 2.33.9 returns data in less than a minute.
This is happening in the production server.
Before doing the upgrade, we used a test server (a virtual machine with almost the same specifications as the production server 8CPUs and 20GB RAM) and this test server using DHIS2 22.214.171.124 performed a little bit slower than the production server when using 2.33.9, but is performing faster than the production server now using 22.214.171.124. With the test server I was able to get data on all the dashboards in under 10 minutes.
I'm trying to understand what could be going wrong with the production server.
The specifications for the production server are: 8CPUs, 64GB RAM, 200GB 100GBSSD, DHIS2 18.104.22.168, Java 11.0.16, Ubuntu 18.04.4
Best regards


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Pizza Trucks Jigsaw is really a fun puzzle sport that challenges your own vision and belief. You must location the various jigsaw pieces around the pad and try in order to produce a final jigsaw image.
Each jigsaw includes a cool picture of a pizzas delivery truck!
A person can complete the number of different amounts and must total them as rapidly as possible: once you have completed 1, you are able to repeat the particular process and attempt to complete this quicker!
Are you able to create these pizza truck images and show off your jigsaw skills?
Try out some more titles such as basketball legends or five hoops, etc,..!


text: On Sunday 08 February 2015 13:24:36 Justin Cormack wrote: > On 3 February 2015 at 20:33, Sergio L. Pascual <slp%sinrega.org@localhost> wrote: > > This board is interesting for two reasons: is a well supported ARMv7 > > platform within QEMU, and it's a first step towards running NetBSD/evbarm > > as a guest on KVM/ARM. > > Out of interest what are the kvm additional requirements above these > patches? > I've just uploaded the patches for KVM support to http://www.netbsd.org/~slp/kvm - 01_vexpress_kvm_guest.patch: Add an independent configuration file for Versatile Express A15 with KVM support. Add an specialized driver for KVM's vGIC(*). - 02_gtmr_add_kvm_support.patch: If targeting KVM, rearm timer at each interrupt. - 03_gtmr_enable_timer_after_tval.patch: Enable timer after writing TVAL. This avoids an unpredictable behavior when running as KVM Guest. - 04_cortex_pmu_use_virtual_counter.patch: If targeting KVM, use the Virtual Timer Value Register, as the Cycle Count Register is not available when running as KVM Guest. (*) This probably deserves some explaining. Our current controller for Cortex GIC has two problems with KVM's vGIC: 1) It relies on interrupt levels and the PMR, which KVM doesn't implement yet (the PMR just acts like an all-or-nothing switch). The alternative driver implements a strategy similar to Nick's RPi interrupt handler, using pic.c instrumentation to avoid relying on IRQ levels. 2) Under KVM, the GIC's CPU interface is hardware assisted, and can be cheaply used, but the distributor is emulated and accessing it traps to the Host, which makes the Guest unbearable slow. The alternative driver avoids using the distributor to mask interrupts by delaying EOI until pic_unblock_irqs is called. There's still some work to be done to be able to run under KVM with a decent performance: - Add support for VirtIO-MMIO devices. - Add MULTIPROCESSOR support. Sergio.


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2022 Memorial Medical Center Cruisin' the Corridor Virtual 5K/10K Race
Race fees for the Virtual Cruisin' the Corridor 5K/10K:
Registration for the virtual races closes September 30, 2022
The 5K & 10K virtual races are run on your own or with your best running buddy be they human or canine (feline?). Challenge yourself between October 15-31. Encourage friends and family to sponsor you and see how great it feels to raise money for the library!
- Virtual registrants are mailed a race shirt and any additional purchases made at checkout
- Virtual runners are responsible for timing their own race
- Virtual runners can begin running anytime between October 15-31
- Virtual runs must be completed by October 31
Are you not interested in participating but would like to make a donation to the Friends of the Vaughn Library? Click this link.
5K/10K Virtual Registration Fees
$40.00 if registered by 7/05/2022
$45.00 if registered between 7/06/2022 and until registration closes 9/30/2022
Registration for the Virtual:
- Virtual Online Cruisin' the Corridor 5K/10K here! Make sure you pick the virtual race.
- Virtual Paper Registration - print off and mail to Cruisin' the Corridor, P O Box 746, Ashland, WI 54806
Fees include:
- Bib
- Shirt
- Medal
- Mailing costs
- Listing of results
Gear will be mailed to the shipping address provided at the time of registration.
Any changes to your address must be sent to firstname.lastname@example.com prior to September 30. Additional charges or delays in shipping may apply for incorrect addresses.
Virtual Race Packets will be mailed the week of October 10th.
Participants in the virtual marathon will be able to submit results October 16 through October 31.
Keep these guidelines in mind when completing your Virtual Race:
1. While there are no restrictions on where you complete your Virtual Race (except on the actual day of the Cruisin' the Corridor, October 15, 2022) please follow all safety measures and ordinances that have been laid out by government agencies regarding COVID-19.
2. We know running on the WhistleStop/Cruisin' the Corridor course is enticing, however if you have registered for the virtual MMC Cruisin' the Corridor 5K/10K the course is not open for you to use on October 15, 2022.
3. You can run your race between October 16, 2022 and October 30, 2022.
4. The virtual races are being conducted on an honor system! Please uphold the spirit of honest racing by running the full distance of your race, and reporting accurate times.
Submit Virtual Times – not available at this time. Will be available starting October 16th.


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Tag: Preparation
Competition preparation do's and dont's
Preparing for a competition in most sports should be so simple, yet so many people get it wrong – even experienced athletes. This great quote says it all: You can't win a competition in the last week of preparation – but you CAN lose it! People suddenly get worried that they haven't done everything right, […]


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msjdgman· Registered
394 Posts
Discussion Starter · #1 ·
I`m curious as to why you need to log in to view more than a couple of threads? I am routinely on the road, and I carry my laptop with me. Often when I stop to eat lunch or check e-mails at the many places I can get wireless from the parking lots, I like to just quickly peruse the site to see what`s going on without logging in. But I can only view a couple threads. Is there a particular reason for this? I`m just wondering!!


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Train: Titled The Last Train to New York, the remake of this zombie story will be executive produced by James Wan, a benchmark of terror. We have known for a long time that the American remake of Train to Busan was in production, one of the Korean films of reference in recent years, and whose director recently premiered the series Rumbo al Infierno on Netflix. Now, we have been able to know that the rumored title, The Last Train to New York, is final, and also, its release date, which will be in the year 2023.
Behind the cameras of this remake will be Timo Tjahjanto, a director from Indonesia, who has to his credit films such as La Noche Viene por Nosotros or May The Devil Take You Too, while in the role of producer is a more familiar face for the general public such as James Wan. Wan is widely known for being the director of sagas such as the Warren File or Insidious, in addition to having also served as a producer on other horror films such as Annabelle or the Saw saga. In short, an easily recognizable face for horror movie fans. On the other hand, in charge of the script will be Gary Dauberman, who already wrote the history of It and It: Chapter Two.
A project that raises doubts
Meanwhile, and as often happens in these cases, this project has not been without criticism. Tjahjanto has already been resigned to receiving them, while the director of the original film, Yeon Sang-Ho, is skeptical, assuring that he hopes that it is something that involves a new experience, rather than simply the same film with actors. American people.
"We use the term or word remake, but I don't think a remake has to be something where you just add more advanced technology to something that's already done," said the Korean director. "I think a remake should be a completely new creation. And as the creator of the original, I don't think there needs to be any similarities between the original film and the remake. In fact, I trust that they have their own quality and their own vision. It is more, as a creator, if your intention is to interpret it exactly the same … wouldn't it be better to see the original version of Train to Busan? ", he concludes.
The specific date for the premiere of The Last Train to New York is April 21, 2023.


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Drawing With Portrait Illustration
Portrait Illustrations has always been the center of attention of many artists and art appreciators. Many people share great passion with the ever-lasting personalities, memorable stories and facial expression and body languages of the humans. Many famous artists of the past have created long lasting art to pay their regard to the beauty of human race.
The Portrait Illustrations began with drawing simple lines and inspiring plan, and includes different types of line art. Portrait Illustration can be performed using all the essential lines and sometimes, doesn't involve shading and texture lines. Always start the Portrait Illustration from part with which you are most comfortable with. It can be either outline of face, eyes or some other feature. Many of the portrait illustrators use a projector to cast the image on the canvas and then trace out the line work. Moreover, it can be performed by drawing the image on the sheet of acetate paper and then transferring the image on the canvas, by means of hard drawings tool, such as ball point pen.
Coloring and adding basic tones to the Portrait Illustrations are one of the trickiest jobs as you have to lay darker shades and lighter colors one after the other. Some portrait illustrators prefer using mid-tones on the canvas, which are neither too dark nor too light. Their utmost preference is to paint the background with a least one solid color because the dark tones and hues of the portrait, appear more realistic. Moreover, addition of redness to the facial features such as nose and cheeks makes the portrait look warmer. The areas under the eyebrows, nose and chin must be painted using red-brown shades. Whereas, the upper ridges of the eyebrows, cheeks and upper lips must be colored with lighter tones as such facial features catch most of the light. The adding textures to the areas of the face like hair, ink pens are of great advantage.
Portrait Illustration is a slow medium and requires a great amount of endurance. If you are bored, never scribble the Portrait Illustration rather, take some time out and come back when you are ready to continue.


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Post code: W3 – Acton
Ideal start date: 8th of September 2022 ideally
Days and Hours Required: Monday to Friday 9.30am/10am to 5.30m/6pm
Total hours per week: 35 to 40h per week
Travel with family: Bonus, might be required in the future. Usually traveling to Italy.
Children – 11 months old twins (boy and girl)
Salary – £16 to £20 gross per hour – up to £41,600 gross per year for someone super experience with twins.
Driver: Not required, parking space available
Super nice family looking to hire a bubbly and caring nanny for their twins. Mum and Dad work from home but are always super busy with work (they have their own offices in the house).
The nanny will ideally start on the 8th of September.
The nanny will be responsible for all nursery duties, ensuring their safety and wellbeing through the day, keep them entertained, taking to activities, playgroups, park, organising playdates, as well as monitoring and stimulating their development with various activities.
Cooking healthy and fresh meals for them, housekeeping duties related to the children.
Someone bubbly, smart, caring, energetic happy to become part of the family!
Great opportunity for an experienced nanny looking for their next long term role!
Post code: W3 – Acton


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Green Batteries: Innovation for Today and Tomorrow
Welcome to this high-level French-Swedish seminar on Batteries and E-Mobility arranged by the French Embassy and KTH Royal Institute of Technology. The theme "green transportation" is a key pillar in implementing the French-Swedish partnership for innovation and green solutions signed by President E.Macron and PM S.Löfven in Goteborg in November. The transport sector is today the largest emitter of CO2 emissions in France and in Sweden why they have taken ambitious steps to cut CO2 emissions. What is the strategic role of a competitive and sustainable European battery production? In this new industrial revolution of batteries; how to jump on board and what's next?
Date: November 30, 2018
Venue:F1 Alfvénsalen at Lindstedtsvägen 22, KTH Campus, Stockholm
Map to the venue F1 at Lindstedtsvägen 22
Please see the full invitation, list of speakers, program and sponsors (pdf 840 kB)
Participation, lunch and coffee is all free of charge.
The program in rough draft
The day will start with coffee and registration (08:00-08:30), before lunch a coffee break (10:25-10:45) and then lunch with mingle (12:00-13:15).
Welcome and introductions
- Stefan ÖSTLUND, Vice-president Global relations, KTH
- David CVACH, Ambassador of France to Sweden
- Elisabeth BORNE, French Minister for Transport
- Mikael DAMBERG, Swedish Minister for Enterprise and Innovation
- Maros SEFCOVIC, Vice President European Commission, Energy Union (tbc)
Three round tables
The seminar is structured around three round tables with panels discussing:
- The strategic role of a competitive and sustainable European battery production
Keynote: Clara de la TORRE,Director Transport, DG RTD, European Commission (tbc)
- Batteries, the new industrial revolution: how to jump on board?
Keynote: Elna HOLMBERG, Vice president E-Mobility, Volvo
- What's next? An overview of leading-edge research on batteries
Keynote: Patrik JOHANSSON, Professor, Chalmers, Co-director ALISTORE-European
Closing remarks by Diego PAVIA, CEO InnoEnergy giving an industrial perspective and next steps of possible future cooperation.


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On Monday, we floated the idea of a car-free Carytown in the newsletter and on Instagram. Here's what readers had to say about the popular proposal.
A lot of people suggested a pedestrian-only schedule — and pointed to other cities with car-free streets.
"Absolutely! Install retractable pylons that can be lowered to allow traffic on some schedule and raised to create a pedestrian mall on schedule." – @riversideoutfittersrva
"Yes, on weekends at least. Works great at old town Alexandria off king st" – @seefitz
"If the city could build some parking structures, convert ellwood 2 way to Arthur Ashe (which would slow down cars), then convert Cary from Thompson-Arthur Ashe to pedestrian mall like Charlottesville's, that would be the most ideal!!!!" – @emilyroutman
Parking was a common concern.
"Sounds great if they had extra parking decks built - it's already hard to find parking now." – @missyrothrock
"YES! But realistically there would have to be more parking garages. Underground ones would be awesome to not block the beautiful surroundings!" – Reader Elizabeth H.
"Yes and no. It would become more of a popular place for sure, and revenues for business would profit. But where will everyone park? Maybe a couple of parking decks?" – @nicktheheartist
"That would be so dope but certainly want to listen to and find solutions for concerns of our disabled neighbors [...] and a plan for the overflow parking and traffic. But yeahhhhh!" – @nerdcropolis
Readers also shared other development dreams.
"In addition to Carytown, I'd like to see segments of Floyd, Cherry, and Shafer around VCU be transformed into car-free zones — note that this is different than pedestrian-only zones. These areas would need designated bike lanes and Carytown would need a bus-only lane." – Reader Angela L.
"[...] Continuing to bolster the city's bike lanes would be helpful too. A north/south Pulse line sounds like a good idea." – Reader Kyle S.
We love forecasting the future of the River City. Feel free to keep chiming in on social media or in our inbox.


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|When a process is loaded from the
Manufacturing Hub into DPM, locking mechanisms are activated
to ensure that other users cannot modify and save processes, products and resources that you are already working
This includes:
Locked objects become unlocked when the process document is closed. Children of the selected process and any of the loaded resources may later be selectively unlocked by the current owner. However, the selected process itself cannot be unlocked in this manner.
A project may also be loaded in read-only mode. In this case, none of the above objects are locked and any modifications made can not be saved back to the Manufacturing Hub.
More information on DPM's locking behavior can be found in the Lock Management section.


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Maymom Conversion Kit
Ref: M017.3G-2R
£0.00 £0.00
Compatible with Medela Sonata, style Flex Pump to Use with Phillips Avent Classic Bottles Avent Natural PP Bottle Spectra Wide-mouth Bottle Thread Changer Avent Converter Kit
- Enables Breast Pump Flanges (Sonata, Pump in Style, Lactina, Symphony, Swing, Freestyle Flex) to work with Avent and SpeCtra wide-mouth bottles (Note: This ring DOES NOT work with Avent VIA storage cups;). Compatible with Medela Sonata Pump, and Compatible with Medela Freestyle Flex Pump
- 3rd Generation Bottle Converter adapted for Sonata pump and Freestyle Flex Pump. Includes 2 conversion rings plus 2 sealing rings (inside the converter) to avoid many leaking events.
- You can pump directly into Avent and Spectra Wide-mouth bottles. NOTE: We have just discovered that some newer batches of Avent Natural glass bottles are made with thicker wall. The adapter will not fit as is. Please trim off part of the thread to fit. See the photos for details.
- BPA free, dishwasher safe, retail pack, sealed by manufacturer.
- Also Adapts to: Evenflo Comfort Select, Ameda Purely Yours, Lansinoh Double Electric, Playtex Embrace, Dr. Brown's Natural Flow Electric/Manual.
We Also Recommend
Spectra Wide Neck Milk Storage Bottles - Pack of 2 - 160ml
Premium Spectra PPSU Wide Neck Baby Bottle - 1 x 160ml Bottle with Slow Flow Teat
Premium Spectra PPSU Wide Neck Baby Bottle - 1 x 260ml Bottle with Fast Flow Teat
Premium Spectra PPSU Wide Neck Baby Bottle - 1 x 260ml Bottle with Medium Flow Teat


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Mitchell Waycaster Renasant president, COO
•C. Mitchell Waycaster has been elected president and chief operating officer of the company and Renasant Bank, a wholly owned subsidiary. Waycaster has served as senior executive vice president and chief administrative officer of the company since 2007. He joined the Renasant Bank in 1979 and held various leadership positions within the company and bank, including pesident of the bank's Mississippi Division, executive vice president of retail banking, and senior vice president and chief credit officer. Waycaster has a bachelor's degree in business administration from the University of Mississippi. He is a graduate of the University of Delaware Stonier Graduate School of Banking and the National Compliance School at the University of Oklahoma and the University of Colorado. He is also a graduate of the Mid-South School of Banking at the University of Memphis and the Tennessee Commercial Lending School at Vanderbilt University.


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You already realize the importance of winterizing your construction equipment before cold weather hits in the winter. But did you know that you should be taking similar measures ahead of hot weather in the spring and summer to ensure that your equipment runs as efficiently as it can?
You're probably thinking that you've never taken any sort of "Dewinterizing" steps before and your equipment seems to work just fine. Well, it's true that you can probably get by without prepping your equipment for the summer. But by opting not to take these steps, you're decreasing the life of your equipment, making it more difficult – or even impossible – for your equipment to operate at full capacity and increasing the opportunity for small issues to turn into larger ones.
Dewinterizing will protect your equipment against hot temperatures, it will improve your equipment's ability to perform when it's hot and it will extend the life of your equipment, which increases the value you get from your company's investments.
If you're not sure what you should be doing to prepare your equipment for hot weather, here are a few ways that you can get started now.
This one seems like a no-brainer but it's one of the most important (and most overlooked) steps to ensure your equipment runs well in all weather conditions. If you have a mechanic at your disposal then this should just be a matter of staying on top of maintenance scheduling and making sure it gets done. You'll also want to schedule time for your equipment in the shop for bigger jobs or if you don't have a mechanic who goes job-to-job.
Even if you already have maintenance scheduled and being performed routinely, you should double check that everything is being done properly since it's easy for construction mechanics to get complacent about routine work.
Regular maintenance on heavy equipment should include things like:
If you don't have a great budget or enough manpower to do routine maintenance as recommended then you can also encourage your workers to check the equipment before, during and after they use it.
Ideally, this is already happening but in many cases it doesn't. Getting operators on board will allow you to identify and resolve issues more quickly which can have a major impact on the equipment's condition and lifespan.
When you operate your machinery in the cold weather, the impact is often very noticeable. But believe it or not, the heat can take a great toll on your equipment as well.
When temperatures get really high, it impacts how your equipment parts and fluids work within the machine. One example of this is that your fluids may get used up more quickly and may even evaporate during usage. When your fluids and lubricants get used up more quickly, it increases the risk of damaging the equipment.
One way to protect against this happening is to look ahead at which days of the week are supposed to be the hottest and schedule work for your equipment on the cooler days, while scheduling work without that equipment for the hotter days. You can even use the hot days to get the equipment checked out for regular maintenance.
If you're unable to schedule your equipment to run on cooler days, consider telling your workers to shut the equipment down every now and then to give it a break. This will allow your equipment to cool down and not get overworked.
Depending on the type of work you do, the number of jobs you have going on, the size of your fleet and other factors, you might use certain equipment during certain seasons.
If this is the case for you then you probably have equipment sitting around all winter long and then when spring and summer roll around you expect it to fire up as usual. But the longer your equipment sits, the more difficult it will be to get it going again when you need it.
Even worse, letting your equipment sit for long periods without being checked or stored properly increases the chances of it getting damaged or malfunctioning.
One easy step for proper off-season storage is to make sure the equipment is clean when you stop using it. You can get by with letting dirt, mud and other debris hang around when you're using equipment daily (although you should really be cleaning it every day) but letting debris pile up and sit for extended periods of time is just asking for trouble.
Other steps you can take to safely store off-season equipment include:
The equipment you use makes up some of the largest investments your company makes on an ongoing basis. You can protect those investments and get the most from them by properly preparing for hot temperatures and by taking care of the machinery when it's idle.
Start dewinterizing your equipment today to get the best performance you can while also extending the lifespan. To learn more about care for rubber tracks, contact Dominion Equipment Parts today at 866-449-6479.
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Dominion Rubber Tracks are available for all mini excavators, compact track loaders and tracked Carriers. Our replacement undercarriage parts include a fully stocked line of sprockets, rollers and idlers, manufactured to the highest quality control standards. Dominion Equipment Parts is also the exclusive OEM parts distributor for Morooka Rubber Track Carriers in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central and South America.


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- 1. No Poverty
- 2. Zero Hunger
- 3. Good Health and Well-Being
- 7. Affordable and Clean Energy
- 8. Decent Work and Economic Growth
- 9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
- 11. Sustainable Cities and Communities
- 12. Responsible Consumption and Production
- 13. Climate Action
- 14. Life Below Water
- 16. Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
- 17. Partnerships for the Goals
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Section 20 – Freezing orders in respect of property liable to forfeiture
35.These sections together make provision for providing assistance requested under article 93.1(k). This article provides that the ICC may request assistance in the identification, tracing and freezing or seizure of proceeds, property and assets and instruments of crimes, for the purpose of eventual forfeiture. Where the ICC requests assistance in determining whether a person has benefited from an ICC crime, or in identifying property derived from such a crime, section 19 provides that the Scottish Ministers may arrange for an order or warrant to be issued under schedule 5. Where the ICC requests assistance in the freezing or seizure of property for possible forfeiture, section 20 provides that the Scottish Ministers may make arrangements for a freezing order under schedule 6.


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Select your sun sign
21/3 - 19/4
20/4 - 20/5
21/5 - 20/6
21/6 - 22/7
23/7 - 22/8
23/8 - 22/9
23/9 - 22/10
23/10 - 21/11
22/11 - 21/12
22/12 - 19/1
20/1 - 18/2
19/2 - 20/3
That terrible cough and cold that had been troubling you will no longer ail you, thanks to a beneficent Mars. You will find yourself eating healthy and nutritious food, which will prove really good for you. Some of you may find yourself under stress due to a possible weight problem. Avoid any form of oily food. Basic physiotherapy will go a long way towards resolving this. An unfortunate Mars and Ketu combination has you feeling lethargic this month. Blood pressure patients need to be careful this month. Mars may have a negative impact on your health. Try to minimise work-related mental strain, which will persist due to the influence of Venus and Ketu. Teenagers may suffer from acne-related problems. Go to a skin specialist and get rid of your problem instead of choosing randomly from the ointments available in the market. These may do you more harm than good.
Click here for a more personalised reading
This month brings with it a promise for growth.Get more informationNow In Rs. 1


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Four graduate as members of The Chartered Institute of Building
DGP is proud to announce four of our team have graduated as members of The Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB). Billy Binning, Kay Binning, Jason Everest and Cheika Niasse, were all delighted after all their hard work has finally been rewarded.
Kay Binning said he found the experience challenging, but rewarding, highlighting a live handover whilst submitting his examination papers as the most pressurising moment of his career. Kay went on to say, "It is highly rewarding to be recognised and accredited to a professional body."
Congratulations to all four of the team.


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What is Wealthsimple?
Wealthsimple is an easy to use Canadian digital investing, securities plus crypto trading app that differentiates itself from other apps by charging absolutely no fees.
A leading Canadian fintech company launched in the Autumn 2014 originally as a robo advisor algorithmic automated trading platform named Wealthsimple Invest, it has improved substantially over the past eight years to also feature Wealthsimple Trade, a no fee discount brokerage platform.
Does Wealthsimple Trade Charge Fees?
Wealthsimple Trade allows Canadian investors trade single stocks and also ETFs without paying any fees. The exception is when you're trading ETFs and stocks which are displayed in USD. In this case, they do charge a nominal currency conversion fee when buying and selling. But, gone are the times of having to pay $7-12 for each trade with discount brokerages as was common only a couple years past.
How Much Cash Will I Need in Order to Start on Wealthsimple Trade?
Wealthsimple is special in that they will allow investors to make a minimum deposit of only $1. Most traditional banks and discount brokerages have large min deposit amounts of 1K-$5,000. This makes it tough for the every day new investor to start. With Wealthsimple Trade, one doesn't have to be wealthy to begin trading stocks and ETFs.
So Does Wealthsimple Trade Offer TFSA Accounts?
It does. Wealthsimple Trade has both registered and non-CRA-registered account types. One are able to select both RRSP and TFSA account types in the setup phase.
But Does Wealthsimple Trade Offer a Mobile App?
Yes, Wealthsimple Trade offers a well designed mobile app offered on iOS and also Android. The mobile app makes the registration phase and trading of stocks and ETFs very easy.
But Is Wealthsimple Trade Trustworthy?
Most definitely. Wealthsimple Trade is trustworthy. Wealthsimple has in excess of 15 billion Canadian in Assets Under Management . they've been expanding for more than 7 years and at this time employs over 600 people. The main shareholder is the admired publicly traded Canadian conglomerate Power Corp of Canada. Weapthsimple Trade is the first no-fees online discount brokerage operating in Canada.
How Do I Add Money to a Wealthsimple Trade Account?
The Wealthsimple Trade smartphone app makes it very simple to deposit to your account. Just connect to a chequing or savings account with your Trade account, and then fund your account in just a couple of clicks. Deposits from banks to Wealthsimple typically take just a few days. Funds can just as easily be moved back to your chequing or savings accounts using the exact same process.
Which Additional Benefits and Products Does Wealthsimple Offer?
Wealthsimple Cash – This is alternative to Interac E-transfers that allow you to quickly and easily send money to friends and family in Canada.
Wealthsimple Tax – Everything you require to prepare for tax season and file your taxes online free. It's described to be easy, accurate and always free tax filing.
Wealthsimple Spend – A hybrid prepaid visa and savings account that lets one to earn 1% cashback on your everyday spending, and also earn a very competitive 1.5% interest rate on savings.
Personal Finance 101 – Wealthsimple's free personal finance learning platform which includes a variety of courses on different topics such as saving, investments, crypto, mortgages and more.
All of the listed products, along with Wealthsimple Trade may be accessed in the app and at the site with a single login.
So How Should I Begin Using Wealthsimple Trade?
Click here to register for a Wealthsimple Trade account. For an exclusive registration bonus to our readers you will receive the cash value of a random stock worth up to $4,500 Canadian as soon as you make an initial deposit to your account.
What if I Still Have Questions About Wealthsimple Etf?
If this review hasn't given you the answers to each of your questions, and you're browsing for further specific information about Wealthsimple Etf, go to the Wealthsimple website for answers to all your questions.


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Teddy Kollek, the mayor of Jerusalem, dies at 95
JERUSALEM — Teddy Kollek, the six-term mayor of Jerusalem whose vision, grit and charm held together a city fractured by warring faiths and factions, died Tuesday. He was 95.
During nearly three decades in office, Kollek earned a reputation as a master builder, showman and agile political pro. He espoused a vision in which Arabs and Jews could live together, but was resolutely down-to-earth.
Known as "Mr. Jerusalem," Theodor Herzl Kollek told everyone to call him Teddy. His number was in the phone book and he would take his morning stroll through the city — greeting, listening and, of course, arguing with Jerusalemites — without a bodyguard.
"Teddy was Jerusalem and Jerusalem was Teddy," Uri Lupolianski, the Ultra-Orthodox current mayor, said Tuesday.
He was the "mayor of all mayors," said Ed Koch, the former mayor of New York.
The portly Kollek served as mediator-in-chief of a city famous for its feuds, where even a road repair can provoke angry debates between Israelis and Arabs, secular and religious Jews, as well as differing schools of archaeologists.
A committed Zionist and a founder of the Israeli intelligence service, Kollek consolidated Israel's control of east Jerusalem and supported ringing the city with Jewish neighborhoods.
He started the Jerusalem Foundation to raise money for the city, seeking to give it cultural weight to match it's historical importance. The Israel Museum and the Biblical Zoo were among his pet projects.
The Foundation said he died of natural causes Tuesday morning. Flags over City Hall were lowered to half staff.
Though he seemed unpolished and gruff, Kollek was comfortable in the most fashionable circles in Hollywood, New York and Europe, and was close friends with famed violinist Isaac Stern.
For Israel's 30th Independence Day in 1978, Kollek persuaded American soprano Lena Horne and French flautist Jean-Pierre Rampal to perform an open-air concert just outside the wall of the Old City.
But Kollek loved street politics as well as high culture, and could sometimes be a hothead. He was known to stop his car and deliver scathing lectures to tourists who picked "my flowers" in one of more than a dozen public parks he built.
Most politicians pander to voters: Kollek sometimes berated them. During his 1983 re-election campaign, he scuffled with 200 ultra-Orthodox Jews who spat on him, called him a Nazi and knocked him to the ground.
Oddly, perhaps, he loved being mayor.
"He had this deep empathy with the individual on the one hand and the ability to contact and meet with world leaders on the other hand," said Alan Freeman, the foundation's vice president. "That made him so special."
Whenever he got the chance, he built things: museums, theaters, gardens, promenades and a sports stadium that bears his name. His impact on modern Jerusalem was so important, he has been called Jerusalem's greatest builder since Herod the Great.
"The name of Kollek will remain forever a part of the Jerusalem scene," said Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, the man who eventually deposed Kollek in the 1993 mayoral race.
"He was a man who knew how to conquer the hearts of people, a fundraiser, maybe the best I've ever met," said former President Yitzhak Navon, a close contemporary of Kollek's. "He knew how to speak to each one in his own language."
He was in many ways an outsider in Jerusalem: a European-born Jew whose Jewish constituency was 70 percent from North Africa or Arab countries. He was a liberal in a bastion of hawks and a secularist in the center of Jewish orthodoxy.
A committed Zionist and a founder of the Israeli intelligence service, he consolidated Israel's control of east Jerusalem and supported ringing the city with Jewish neighborhoods. But he also antagonized some Jewish residents by opposing — unsuccessfully, as it turned out — Jewish settlement in Arab parts of town.
Kollek would dress down reporters and aides in loud tones — only to embrace them and apologize minutes later. Jerusalemites adored him for his wry, self-deprecating wit and joked about his tendency to snooze once he lost interest in a discussion.
When Kollek took office in 1965, Jerusalem was still divided between Israeli and Jordanian rule, with its center a no-man's land of barbed wire and machine-gun posts.
In the 1967 war, Israel seized and annexed the Arab eastern part, and Kollek inherited 70,000 hostile new residents, mired in a stagnant economy.
One of his first tasks was to rip up the concrete dividers and dig up the minefields. Next, he tried to defuse Jewish-Arab tensions — to prevent the kind of sectarian violence that would later strike Beirut, Sarajevo and Baghdad.
To a surprising degree, he succeeded.
"It was a pretty boring affair for the first year," he told the Associated Press in a 1997 interview. "Then after a year, the city was united, and it became the most exciting thing you can imagine."
He preached fairness to the city's Arabs but ensured that Jerusalem remained under Israeli sovereignty. When Palestinians demanded that east Jerusalem become capital of their would-be state, Kollek advocated a limited form of self-rule for east Jerusalem.
"Jerusalem's people of differing faiths, cultures and aspirations must find peaceful ways to live together other than by drawing a line in the sand," Kollek once wrote.
But he presided over the construction of nine Jewish neighborhoods there totaling 160,000 people.
Kollek aides later admitted that during his decades in office, the city's master plan aimed at preserving the population of 28 percent Arabs and 72 percent Jews.
Palestinian schools and neighborhoods also received less funding than those of their Jewish neighbors.
In 2002, after leaving office, Kollek had a change of heart: he called for Israel to hand over parts of the city to Palestinian rule.
Mahdi Abdul-Hadi, a Palestinian intellectual and longtime Jerusalem resident, said Kollek's relations with Jerusalem's Palestinians were complex. But he earned their grudging respect for rising to the challenge of his office.
"Previous mayors were nobody in Jerusalem," Abdul-Hadi said. "They sat around in their offices not knowing what Jerusalem meant. Teddy Kollek knew what Jerusalem meant to the world."
In 1993, Kollek was defeated by Olmert in a campaign that focused on the incumbent's age and health.
Born May 27, 1911, in Hungary and raised in Vienna, Austria, Kollek arrived in Palestine in 1935 and helped smuggle refugees through British blockades. Later, working out of a New York hotel, he smuggled arms from the U.S. to the newborn state of Israel.
He was one of the founders of the Israeli intelligence community, and established Israel's first links with the CIA.
Ben Gurion asked Kollek to run for mayor in 1965, but he initially refused, Navon said. Desperate to change his mind, a trio of future Israeli legends — Navon, Shimon Peres and Moshe Dayan — cornered him in a Tel Aviv hotel, pressuring him to run.
He wouldn't budge. The next day he suddenly called Navon, saying he had already decided who would be his deputy mayor.
He was "a man of action," Navon said.
Kollek is survived by his widow Tamar, son Amos and daughter Osnat. He is to be buried in a state funeral in Jerusalem on Thursday.


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By Rotimi Fabiyi,
North Korea, called officially called Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK (Strong: 1956) is a country in Asia that has a total land area of 120,540km2 (Wikipedia: 2016 A) and an estimated population of 25 million people in 2014 from 11.4 million people in 1960 (Trading Economics: 2015). The country North Korea with another present-day country named South Korea were once a single unified country known as Korean Empire since the 14th Century AD but its problem started in 1910 when Japan invaded and occupied it by force of arms and remained on its soil till 1945 when Soviet Union and United States of America flushed out the last of the Japanese occupiers as part of the military operations of World War II (Strong: 1956). The northern part of the Korean Empire was then occupied by Soviet Union while the southern part of the empire was occupied by USA (Kohl and Kim: 2006).
By May 1948, the USA- supported, anti-communist Dr. Syngman Rhee-led South Korea declared itself a sovereign country while the Soviet Union-supported, staunch communist Kim Sung Il-led North Korea followed suit by declaring itself a sovereign country in September 1948 (Armstrong: 2013). Differences in political, economic and social ideologies between the 2 countries (North Korea is communist while South Korea is capitalist) and the suspicion that the USA-backed Dr. Syngman Rhee was planning to use South Korean Army to invade North Korea (and establish a unified country under the USA-type of capitalism) would later make North Korea invade South Korea in 1950 with the aim of turning the whole of the Korean Peninsula into a unified country under the Soviet Union-type of communism (Cummings: 1997). When this Korean Civil War ended in 1953 (with over 1 million soldiers and civilians dead), neither of the 2 countries (North Korea and South Korea) was able to decisively defeat the other and the initial land boundaries between the 2 countries remained approximately the same after the internecine war and the situation remains the same till date with North Korea continuing its practice of communism as a form of government while South Korea continues its practice of capitalism as a form of government (Jager: 2013).
Before discussing the topic 'North Korea And Counterintelligence", it is of utmost importance to explain the term "counterintelligence". One source defines counterintelligence as the organized activity of an intelligence service designed to block an enemy's sources of information, to deceive the enemy, to prevent sabotage, and to gather political and military information (Merriam-Webster: 2015) while another source defines it as the information gathered and activities conducted to protect an entity (organization, country, etc) against espionage, sabotage, assassinations or other intelligence activities conducted for or on behalf of foreign powers, organizations or persons (Wikipedia: 2016 B).
Categories of counterintelligence include
(a) Collective counterintelligence which means the gaining of information about an opponent's intelligence collection capabilities
(b) Defensive counterintelligence which means the thwarting of efforts by hostile intelligence services to penetrate an entity
(c) Offensive counterintelligence which is the attempt to manipulate one's intelligence opponents' agents (after identifying the efforts of the opponents against one's intelligence system) into double agents or by feeding them false information
(Lowenthal:2003, Olson: 2007, Copeland: 1978).
Present day intelligence and counterintelligence in North Korea are targeted primarily at South Korea, USA, and Japan (Federation of American Scientists: 2015, Carlisle: 2004).The 3 counterintelligence agencies in North Korea are
(a)The Ministry of State Security, MSS which is an autonomous agency of the country's government reporting directly to the country's ruler and which has as part of its functions the investigation of cases of domestic espionage, the repatriation of defectors, the conduction of counter-espionage activities, and the operation of North Korean prison camps (Kang: 2016, Federation of American Scientists: 2015).
(b) The United Front Department, UFD which uses offensive counterintelligence to spread revolutionary indoctrination throughout South Korea, provoke and promote anti-American sentiments among South Koreans, launch disguised and bogus peace offensives against South Korea, induce internal discord within South Korean society so as to disintegrate its capitalist system, and lastly to create favourable international environment to incite revolution in South Korea (Rouse and Friedman: 2016, Federation of American Scientists: 2015)
(c) The 225th Bureau which is a special North Korean counterintelligence agency responsible for the establishment of underground political activities focused on fomenting unrest and revolution in South Korea and also for launching (as a form of both collective counterintelligence and offensive counterintelligence) cyber attacks on countries and international organizations it suspects of gathering (or supporting others to gather) intelligence on North Korea (Fox-Brewster: 2014, Federation of American Scientists: 2015).
Specific counterintelligence efforts of North Korea that were successful to large extents are numerous. One was the misinformation deliberately spread by North Korean counterintelligence around South Korea on the eve of the 1950 Korean War, suggesting that North Korea is militarily under-equipped, ill-trained and therefore incapable of militarily invading South Korea which thought itself comparably militarily stronger mainly because of the USA soldiers present on its territory. This deliberate misinformation, as a form of extensive North Korean offensive counterintelligence, was so strong in South Korea that General W.L. Roberts (the head of the US Korean Military Advisory Group, KMAG which was the body of American soldiers stationed in South Korea to train South Korean soldiers) openly stated that North Korean soldiers dared not attack South Korea and even if they tried, they will be "… target practice …" for South Korean soldiers (Cummings: 2005).
When the 100,000 North Korean soldiers (secretly trained by World War II-toughened Soviet Union soldiers and secretly but heavily armed with 274 armoured tanks, 200 artillery pieces, 110 bomber planes, 150 fighters planes, etc) eventually invaded South Korea on 25th June, 1950, it took just 5 days for South Korea's 98,000 soldiers (that had no tanks and no fighter planes) to be reduced to 22,000 soldiers by the heavily-armed and well-trained invading North Korean soldiers (Wikipedia: 2016 C) and the whole South Korea would have been overrun in a matter of days had it not been for the United Nations Peace Keeping Force (led by USA) that promptly came to its (South Korea's) rescue (Stokesbury: 1990).
In other words, North Korea was able to successfully feed South Korea a lot of false information (as a form of offensive counterintelligence) about its (North Korea's) military preparedness in 1950, an act which led the South Koreans down the road to complacency and gave them a false sense of security that nearly ended in total disaster for the country (i.e South Korea).
Another counterintelligence effort of North Korea is the way its uses its nuclear programme to blackmail its neighbours and even world powers to get free aid especially in food, fuel and other materials it needs but could not produce because of its retrogressive economy. The economy of North Korea started to stagnate in the 1980s, began its long decline in 1987 and almost completely collapsed after the dissolution of Soviet Union in 1991 (the dissolution of Soviet Union directly led to the sudden cessation of Soviet Union aid to North Korea) (Wikipedia: 2016 A).
Unable to create an agricultural or industrial system that could stabilize the economy in so short a period of time, then North Korea ruler Kim Il-Sung embarked on a hurried nuclear weapons development programme which he knew would bring the attention of world powers on him (Kihl and Kim: 2005). When the world powers tried to dissuade him from continuing the nuclear weapons programme (which he knew they would do), he then promptly negotiated an agreement of abstention with them in exchange for badly needed aid of food, fuels etc (Dyer: 2007). Even when he died in 1994 and was replaced as North Korean ruler by his son Kim Jong-Il (who himself died in 2011 and was likewise succeeded by his son Kim Jong-Un as North Korean ruler), the same nuclear brinkmanship was continually utilized by the country as the main way of getting food and fuel aid and even diplomatic and political leverage from world powers.
In other words, North Korea uses counterintelligence to instill fear and apprehension into its neighbours and particularly Western world powers (either by testing some of its low-level nuclear bombs or even the highly-explosive hydrogen bomb) to get the aid it desperately needs though a source (Evans: 2007) insists that North Korea sold its nuclear technologies and missile technologies to Iran to enable it (Iran) develop its own domestic missile technologies but this clearly is another form of deliberate misinformation by North Korean counterintelligence to give the impression of being a strong country because factual evidence has proved that Iran's nuclear know-how was sold to it by the notorious Pakistani nuclear physicist Abdul Qadeer Khan (Wikipedia: 2016 D, Evans: 2007), not by North Korea.
A third example of specific counterintelligence effort of North Korea is the way the country gives the world the impression that China is not important to it and the way China likewise gives the impression that North Korea is not really an important country to it. Immediately after North Korea tested a nuclear bomb in 2013, China started giving the international community the impression that it is tired of its hitherto-close relationship with North Korea and even started getting closer (both diplomatically and in terms of trade) to South Korea so much that China promptly became South Korea's biggest trading partner while South Korea became China's third largest trading partner even though North Korea sees South Korea till today as its arch-enemy (Ottens: 2014). This development has made many watchers of China-North Korea diplomatic relationship wrongly jump to conclusions that China is on the path to totally cut off ties with North Korea (Feng: 2014) but a source (Volodzko: 2015) has made it clear that China and North Korea are too important to each other to end their relationship anytime soon.
Contrary to what many watchers of China-North Korea relationship think, the relationship between the 2 countries is actually a matter of "security calculations", not a matter of ideology, because North Korea is important to China as a buffer state against Western influence (the same way Soviet Union used Warsaw Pact countries of Eastern Europe as buffer states against Western influence). Also to be noted is the fact that North Korea gets most of its oil and gas from China, 57 percent of North Korean imports are from China, 42 percent of North Korea exports go to China, half of China's foreign aid go to North Korea, and the 1961 Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid And Cooperation Friendship Treaty (which promises Chinese military aid to North Korea in the event of an attack) was again re-signed in 2001 and is now valid till 2021 (Volodzko: 2015). North Korea itself is smart enough to know that China will never cut off the aid it gives it (North Korea) because doing this will lead to precipitate economic and societal collapse of North Korea which will in turn lead to a flood of North Korean refugees into China's Manchuria District, and also the expected stationing of USA soldiers along China's borders with a Korea that would be unified under South Korea's present capitalist system (Person: 2016).
In other words, China and particularly North Korea have been playing and are still playing a game of superior deception as a form of counterintelligence in which China pretends to get annoyed with North Korea in order to trade its annoyance with North Korea for political and even economic concessions elsewhere (Volodzko: 2015, Ottens: 2014) while still simultaneously protecting the interest and ensuring the survival of North Korea because its (North Korea's) collapse will lead to humanitarian refugee problem in China and an even a more dangerous security problem along its borders with North Korea; North Korea's periodic pretenses that it does not give a damn about China or any of its policies are all falsities and play-acting to deceive the world into thinking otherwise.
In conclusion, North Korean counterintelligence system is effective, efficient and well-organized and it is worthy of being studied. Though a country with a tottering economy (and therefore having low funds for running the country), North Korea has been able to remain afloat in the sea of economic and diplomatic survival because of its extensive use of superlative counterintelligence (which involves brinkmanship, deception, bluffing, propaganda, etc) to get what it wants from world powers
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text: You've probably seen it in the headlines before: we are more polarized than ever. Politics, the climate, the shape of the Earth — people are disagreeing about all of it, and that can take a real toll on our everyday lives, at work and home.So, how do we deal with all these polarizing beliefs? For that, we're turning to Liane Davey (MASc '95, PhD '99). Known as the "teamwork doctor," she's advised hundreds of teams on how to work together effectively. And her newest book, The Good Fight, is all about conflict. Watch the video to hear her advice on how we can disagree with others in a more productive way.


text:
15 May 2019 20:36

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