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User's Manual Rev. 1001 12ME-990XAU3-1001R
Motherboard GA-990XA-UD3
Disclaimer Information in this manual is protected by copyright laws and is the property of GIGABYTE. Changes to the speciications and features in this manual may be made by GIGABYTE with- out prior notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, transmitted, or published in any form or by any means without GIGABYTE's prior written permission.
Documentation Classiications In order to assist in the use of this product, GIGABYTE provides the following types of documentations: For quick set-up of the product, read the Quick Installation Guide included with the product. For detailed product information, carefully read the User's Manual.
(Note) To enable NVIDIA SLI technology, you need SLI-supported graphics cards, BIOS, and driver. For more details, please go to GIGABYTE's website.
• The box contents above are for reference only and the actual items shall depend on the product package you obtain. The box contents are subject to change without notice. • The motherboard image is for reference only.
Optional Items 2-port USB 2.0 bracket (Part No. 12CR1-1UB030-5*R) 2-port SATA power cable (Part No. 12CF1-2SERPW-0*R) COM port cable (Part No. 12CF1-1CM001-3*R) 2-port IEEE 1394a bracket (Part No. 12CF1-1IE008-0*R) 3.5" Front Panel with 2 USB 3.0/2.0 ports (Part No. 12CR1-FPX582-0*R)
USB_1394 Socket AM3+ PWR_FAN R_USB
USB_LAN Etron EJ168 ATX
PCIEX1_1(Note) AMD 990X
DDR3_3 DDR3_1 BAT PCIEX16 Realtek RTL8111E PCIEX1_2 SATA3_4 CODEC GA-990XA-UD3 SATA3_5 AMD SB950 SATA3_2 PCI1 SATA3_3 SATA3_0 SATA3_1 VIA PCIEX8 B_BIOS VT6308 M_BIOS PCI2
iTE IT8720 Etron PCIEX4 EJ168 SYS_FAN1 CLR_CMOS F_AUDIO SYS_FAN2
(Note) Due to a hardware limitation, the PCIEX1_1 slot can only accommodate a shorter PCI Express x1 expansion card. For a longer expansion card, use other expansion slots.
x4 6 SATA 6Gb/s PCIe CLK AMD SB950 (100 MHz) 1 PCI Express x4 Dual BIOS
LPC PCI Bus Bus COM Port iTE VIA VT6308 IT8720 CODEC PS/2 KB/Mouse
2 IEEE 1394a Surround Speaker Out Center/Subwoofer Speaker Out Side Speaker Out MIC
S/PDIF Out Line Out Line In
PCI CLK (33 MHz)
Hardware Installation - 10 -
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* GIGABYTE reserves the right to make any changes to the product speciications and product-related information without prior notice.
Hardware Installation - 12 -
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• Before installing the CPU, make sure to turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the CPU. • Do not force the CPU into the CPU socket. The CPU cannot it in if oriented incorrectly. Adjust the CPU orientation if this occurs.
Step 1: CPU Socket Completely lift up the CPU socket locking lever. Locking Lever
Step 2: Align the CPU pin one (small triangle marking) with the triangle mark on the CPU socket and gently insert the CPU into the socket. Make sure that the CPU pins it perfectly into their holes. Once the CPU is positioned into its socket, place one inger down on the middle of the CPU, lowering the locking lever and latching it into the fully locked position.
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Step 1: Step 2: Apply an even and thin layer of thermal grease Place the CPU cooler on the CPU. on the surface of the installed CPU.
Step 3: Step 4: Hook the CPU cooler clip to the mounting lug Turn the cam handle from the left side to the on one side of the retention frame. On the other right side (as the picture above shows) to lock side,push straight down on the the CPU cooler into place. (Refer to your CPU cooler installation clip to hook it to the mounting lug on the reten- manual for instructions on installing the cooler.) tion frame.
Step 5: Finally, attach the power connector of the CPU cooler to the CPU fan header (CPU_FAN) on the motherboard.
Use extreme care when removing the CPU cooler because the thermal grease/tape between the CPU cooler and CPU may adhere to the CPU. Inadequately removing the CPU cooler may damage the CPU.
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The four DDR3 memory sockets are divided into two channels and each channel has two memory sockets as following: Channel 0: DDR3_2, DDR3_4 Channel 1: DDR3_1, DDR3_3
Due to CPU limitations, read the following guidelines before installing the memory in Dual Channel mode. 1. Dual Channel mode cannot be enabled if only one DDR3 memory module is installed. 2. When enabling Dual Channel mode with two or four memory modules, it is recommended that memory of the same capacity, brand, speed, and chips be used and installed in the same colored DDR3 sockets for optimum performance. when enabling Dual Channel mode with two memory mod- ules, we recommend that you install them in the DDR3_1 and DDR3_2 sockets.
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A DDR3 memory module has a notch, so it can only it in one direction. Follow the steps below to correctly install your memory modules in the memory sockets. Step 1: Note the orientation of the memory module. Spread the retaining clips at both ends of the memory socket. Place the memory module on the socket. As indicated in the picture on the left, place your in- gers on the top edge of the memory, push down on the memory and insert it vertically into the memory socket.
Step 2: The clips at both ends of the socket will snap into place when the memory module is securely inserted.
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PCI Slot
Follow the steps below to correctly install your expansion card in the expansion slot. 1. Locate an expansion slot that supports your card. Remove the metal slot cover from the chassis back panel. 2. Align the card with the slot, and press down on the card until it is fully seated in the slot. 3. Make sure the metal contacts on the card are completely inserted into the slot. 4. Secure the card's metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw. 5. After installing all expansion cards, replace the chassis cover(s). 6. Turn on your computer. If necessary, go to BIOS Setup to make any required BIOS changes for your expansion card(s). 7. Install the driver provided with the expansion card in your operating system.
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Step 3: Plug the display cable into the graphics card on the PCIEX16 slot.
(Note) The bridge connector(s) may be needed or not depending on your graphics cards.
Procedure and driver screen for enabling CrossFireX technology may differ by graphics cards and driver version. Refer to the manual that came with your graphics cards for more information about enabling CrossFireX technology.
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Hardware Installation - 20 -
In addition to the default speakers settings, the ~ audio jacks can be reconigured to perform different functions via the audio software. Only microphones still MUST be connected to the default Mic in jack ( ). Refer to the instructions on setting up a 2/4/5.1/7.1-channel audio con- iguration in Chapter 5, "Coniguring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio."
• When removing the cable connected to a back panel connector, irst remove the cable from your device and then remove it from the motherboard. • When removing the cable, pull it straight out from the connector. Do not rock it side to side to prevent an electrical short inside the cable connector.
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1 3
4 9 16 8
12 14 13 10 4 11 7
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ATX_12V: Pin No. Deinition 8 4 1 GND (Only for 2x4-pin 12V) 2 GND (Only for 2x4-pin 12V) 5 1 3 GND 4 GND ATX_12V 5 +12V (Only for 2x4-pin 12V) 6 +12V (Only for 2x4-pin 12V) 7 +12V 8 +12V
ATX: 12 24 Pin No. Deinition Pin No. Deinition 1 3.3V 13 3.3V 2 3.3V 14 -12V 3 GND 15 GND 4 +5V 16 PS_ON (soft On/Off) 5 GND 17 GND 6 +5V 18 GND 7 GND 19 GND 8 Power Good 20 -5V 9 5VSB (stand by +5V) 21 +5V 10 +12V 22 +5V 11 +12V (Only for 2x12-pin ATX) 23 +5V (Only for 2x12-pin ATX) 1 13 12 3.3V (Only for 2x12-pin ATX) 24 GND (Only for 2x12-pin ATX)
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CI- Hard Drive Reset Power LED Activity LED Switch Chassis Intrusion Header
The front panel design may differ by chassis. A front panel module mainly consists of power switch, reset switch, power LED, hard drive activity LED, speaker and etc. When connecting your chassis front panel module to this header, make sure the wire assignments and the pin assign- ments are matched correctly.
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• The front panel audio header supports HD audio by default. If your chassis provides an AC'97 front panel audio module, refer to the instructions on how to activate AC'97 functionality via the audio software in Chapter 5, "Coniguring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio." • Audio signals will be present on both of the front and back panel audio connections simultane- ously. If you want to mute the back panel audio (only supported when using an HD front panel audio module), refer to Chapter 5, "Coniguring 2/4/5.1/7.1-Channel Audio." • Some chassis provide a front panel audio module that has separated connectors on each wire instead of a single plug. For information about connecting the front panel audio module that has different wire assignments, please contact the chassis manufacturer.
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When the system is in S4/S5 mode, only the USB ports routed to the F_USB1 header can sup- port the ON/OFF Charge function. • Do not plug the IEEE 1394 bracket (2x5-pin) cable into the USB 2.0/1.1 header. • Prior to installing the USB bracket, be sure to turn off your computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the USB bracket.
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• Do not plug the USB bracket cable into the IEEE 1394a header. • Prior to installing the IEEE 1394a bracket, be sure to turn off your computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet to prevent damage to the IEEE 1394a bracket. • To connect an IEEE 1394a device, attach one end of the device cable to your computer and then attach the other end of the cable to the IEEE 1394a device. Ensure that the cable is se- curely connected.
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19 1
20 2
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Open: Normal
• Always turn off your computer and unplug the power cord from the power outlet before clear- ing the CMOS values. • After clearing the CMOS values and before turning on your computer, be sure to remove the jumper cap from the jumper. Failure to do so may cause damage to the motherboard. • After system restart, go to BIOS Setup to load factory defaults (select Load Optimized De- faults) or manually conigure the BIOS settings (refer to Chapter 2, "BIOS Setup," for BIOS conigurations).
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To access the BIOS Setup program, press the <Delete> key during the POST when the power is turned on. To see more advanced BIOS Setup menu options, you can press <Ctrl> + <F1> in the main menu of the BIOS Setup program.
To upgrade the BIOS, use either the GIGABYTE Q-Flash or @BIOS utility. • Q-Flash allows the user to quickly and easily upgrade or back up BIOS without entering the operating system. • @BIOS is a Windows-based utility that searches and downloads the latest version of BIOS from the Internet and updates the BIOS. For instructions on using the Q-Flash and @BIOS utilities, refer to Chapter 4, "BIOS Update Utilities."
• Because BIOS lashing is potentially risky, if you do not encounter problems using the current version of BIOS, it is recommended that you not lash the BIOS. To lash the BIOS, do it with caution. Inadequate BIOS lashing may result in system malfunction. • BIOS will emit a beep code during the POST. Refer to Chapter 5, "Troubleshooting," for the beep codes description. • It is recommended that you not alter the default settings (unless you need to) to prevent system instability or other unexpected results. Inadequately altering the settings may result in system's failure to boot. If this occurs, try to clear the CMOS values and reset the board to default values. (Refer to the "Load Optimized Defaults" section in this chapter or introductions of the battery/ clearing CMOS jumper in Chapter 1 for how to clear the CMOS values.)
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Function Keys
<DEL>: BIOS Setup <F9>: XpressRecovery2 <F12>: Boot Menu <End>: Qflash Function Keys 04/22/2011-RD990-SB950-7A66FG02C-00
Function Keys: <TAB>: POST SCREEN Press the <Tab> key to show the BIOS POST screen. To show the BIOS POST screen at system start- up, refer to the instructions on the Full Screen LOGO Show item on page 44. <DEL>: BIOS SETUP\Q-FLASH Press the <Delete> key to enter BIOS Setup or to access the Q-Flash utility in BIOS Setup. <F9>: XPRESS RECOVERY2 If you have ever entered Xpress Recovery2 to back up hard drive data using the driver disk, the <F9> key can be used for subsequent access to Xpress Recovery2 during the POST. For more information, refer to Chapter 4, "Xpress Recovery2." <F12>: BOOT MENU Boot Menu allows you to set the irst boot device without entering BIOS Setup. In Boot Menu, use the up arrow key <h> or the down arrow key <i> to select the irst boot device, then press <Enter> to accept. To exit Boot Menu, press <Esc>. The system will directly boot from the device conigured in Boot Menu. Note: The setting in Boot Menu is effective for one time only. After system restart, the device boot order will still be based on BIOS Setup settings. You can access Boot Menu again to change the irst boot de- vice setting as needed. <END>: Q-FLASH Press the <End> key to access the Q-Flash utility directly without having to enter BIOS Setup irst.
BIOS Setup - 32 -
• If you do not ind the settings you want in the Main Menu or a submenu, press <Ctrl>+<F1> to access more advanced options. • When the system is not stable as usual, select the Load Optimized Defaults item to set your system to its defaults. • The BIOS Setup menus described in this chapter are for reference only and may differ by BIOS version.
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BIOS Setup - 34 -
higf: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
• Whether the system will work stably with the overclock/overvoltage settings you made is depen- dent on your overall system conigurations. Incorrectly doing overclock/overvoltage may result in damage to CPU, chipset, or memory and reduce the useful life of these components. This page is for advanced users only and we recommend you not to alter the default settings to prevent system instability or other unexpected results. (Inadequately altering the settings may result in system's failure to boot. If this occurs, clear the CMOS values and reset the board to default values.) • When the System Voltage Optimized item blinks in red, it is recommended that you set the System Voltage Control item to Auto to optimize the system voltage settings.
(Note) This item is present only when you install a CPU that supports this feature. BIOS Setup - 36 -
higf: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
CPU Host Clock Control, CPU Frequency (MHz), Set Memory Clock, Memory Clock The settings under the four items above are synchronous to those under the same items on the MB In- telligent Tweaker(M.I.T.) main menu. DCTs Mode Allows you to set memory control mode. Ganged Sets memory control mode to single dual-channel. Unganged Sets memory control mode to two single-channel. (Default) DDR3 Timing Items Manual allows all DDR3 Timing items below to be conigurable. Options are: Auto (default), Manual.
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BIOS Setup - 38 -
Channel interleaving Enables or disables memory channel interleaving. Enabled allows the system to simultaneously access different channels of the memory to increase memory performance and stability. (Default: Enabled) Bank Interleaving Enables or disables memory bank interleaving. Enabled allows the system to simultaneously access dif- ferent banks of the memory to increase memory performance and stability. (Default: Enabled) DQS Training Control Enables or disables memory DQS training each time the system restarts. (Default: Skip DQS) CKE Power Down Mode Determines whether to set the memory to power down mode when the CKE pin is closed. (Default: Dis- abled) Memclock tri-stating Determines whether to enable memory clock tri-stating in CPU C3 or Alt VID mode. (Default: Disabled)
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BIOS Setup - 40 -
higf: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
Date (mm:dd:yy) Sets the system date. The date format is week (read-only), month, date and year. Select the desired ield and use the up arrow or down arrow key to set the date. Time (hh:mm:ss) Sets the system time. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:0:0. Select the desired ield and use the up arrow or down arrow key to set the time. IDE Channel 0, 1 Master/Slave IDE HDD Auto-Detection Press <Enter> to autodetect the parameters of the SATA device on this channel. IDE Channel 0, 1 Master/Slave Conigure your SATA devices by using one of the two methods below: • Auto Lets the BIOS automatically detect SATA devices during the POST. (Default) • None If no SATA devices are used, set this item to None so the system will skip the detection of the device during the POST for faster system startup. Access Mode Sets the hard drive access mode. Options are: Auto (default), CHS, LBA, Large. IDE Channel 2 Master/Slave IDE Auto-Detection Press <Enter> to autodetect the parameters of the SATA device on this channel. Extended IDE Drive Conigure your SATA devices by using one of the two methods below: • Auto Lets the BIOS automatically detect SATA devices during the POST. (Default) • None If no SATA devices are used, set this item to None so the system will skip the detection of the device during the POST for faster system startup. Access Mode Sets the hard drive access mode. Options are: Auto (default), Large. Capacity Approximate capacity of the currently installed hard drive.
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BIOS Setup - 42 -
(Note) This item appears only when you install a CPU that supports this feature.
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BIOS Setup - 44 -
higf: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
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higf: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
F_USB30 Controller (Etron EJ168 USB controller, USB 3.0/2.0 ports routed to the on- board F_USB30 header) Enables or disables the Etron EJ168 USB controller. (Default: Enabled) Onboard LAN Function Enables or disables the onboard LAN function. (Default: Enabled) If you wish to install a 3rd party add-in network card instead of using the onboard LAN, set this item to Disabled. Onboard LAN Boot ROM Allows you to decide whether to activate the boot ROM integrated with the onboard LAN chip. (Default: Disabled)
BIOS Setup - 46 -
higf: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
This motherboard incorporates cable diagnostic feature designed to detect the status of the attached LAN cable. This feature will detect cabling issue and report the approximate distance to the fault or short. Refer to the following information for diagnosing your LAN cable: When No LAN Cable Is Attached... If no LAN cable is attached to the motherboard, the Status ields of all four pairs of wires will show Open and the Length ields show 0m, as shown in the igure above.
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BIOS Setup - 48 -
higf: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
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higf: Move Enter: Select +/-/PU/PD: Value F10: Save ESC: Exit F1: General Help F5: Previous Values F6: Fail-Safe Defaults F7: Optimized Defaults
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BIOS Setup - 52 -
Press <Enter> on this item and then press the <Y> key to load the safest BIOS default settings. In case system instability occurs, you may try to load Fail-Safe defaults, which are the safest and most stable BIOS settings for the motherboard.
Press <Enter> on this item and then press the <Y> key to load the optimal BIOS default settings. The BIOS defaults settings help the system to operate in optimum state. Always load the Optimized defaults after updating the BIOS or after clearing the CMOS values.
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Press <Enter> on this item and type the password with up to 8 characters and then press <Enter>. You will be requested to conirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>.
The BIOS Setup program allows you to specify two separate passwords: Supervisor Password When a system password is set and the Password Check item in Advanced BIOS Features is set to Setup, you must enter the supervisor password for entering BIOS Setup and making BIOS changes. When the Password Check item is set to System, you must enter the supervisor password (or user password) at system startup and when entering BIOS Setup. User Password When the Password Check item is set to System, you must enter the supervisor password (or user password) at system startup to continue system boot. In BIOS Setup, you must enter the supervisor password if you wish to make changes to BIOS settings. The user password only allows you to view the BIOS settings but not to make changes.
To clear the password, press <Enter> on the password item and when requested for the password, press <Enter> again. The message "PASSWORD DISABLED" will appear, indicating the password has been can- celled.
BIOS Setup - 54 -
Press <Enter> on this item and press the <Y> key. This saves the changes to the CMOS and exits the BIOS Setup program. Press <N> or <Esc> to return to the BIOS Setup Main Menu.
Press <Enter> on this item and press the <Y> key. This exits the BIOS Setup without saving the changes made in BIOS Setup to the CMOS. Press <N> or <Esc> to return to the BIOS Setup Main Menu.
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After inserting the driver disk, "Xpress Install" will automatically scan your system and then list all the drivers that are recommended to install. You can click the Install All button and "Xpress Install" will install all the rec- ommended drivers. Or click Install Single Items to manually select the drivers you wish to install.
• Please ignore the popup dialog box(es) (e.g. the Found New Hardware Wizard) displayed when "Xpress Install" is installing the drivers. Failure to do so may affect the driver installation. • Some device drivers will restart your system automatically during the driver installation. After the system restart, "Xpress Install" will continue to install other drivers. • After "Xpress Install" installs all of the drivers, a dialog box will appear asking whether to install new GIGABYTE utilities. Click Yes to automatically install the utilities. Or click No if you want to manually select the utilities to install on the Application Software page later. • For USB 2.0 driver support under the Windows XP operating system, please install the Windows XP Service Pack 1 or later. After installing the SP1 (or later), if a question mark still exists in Universal Serial Bus Controller in Device Manager, please remove the question mark (by right-clicking your mouse and select Uninstall) and restart the system. (The system will then autodetect and install the USB 2.0 driver.)
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Drivers Installation - 58 -
3-5 System This page provides the basic system information.
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Drivers Installation - 60 -
System Requirements: • At least 512 MB of system memory • VESA compatible graphics card • Windows XP with SP1 or later, Windows Vista, Windows 7 • Xpress Recovery and Xpress Recovery2 are different utilities. For example, a backup ile created with Xpress Recovery cannot be restored using Xpress Recovery2. • USB hard drives are not supported. • RAID drives are not supported. • GPT partitions are not supported. • Hard drives larger than 2.2 TB are not supported. Installation and Coniguration: Turn on your system to boot from the Windows 7 setup disk. A. Installing Windows 7 and Partitioning the Hard Drive
Step 1: Step 2: Click Drive options (advanced). Click New. (Note) Xpress Recovery2 checks the irst physical hard drive in the following sequence: The irst SATA connector, the second SATA connector and so forth. For example, When hard drives are attached to the irst and third SATA connectors, the hard drive on the irst SATA connector is the irst physical drive.
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Step 5: Xpress Recovery2 will save the backup ile to the unallocated space (black stripe along the top). Please note that if there is no enough unallocated space, Xpress Recovery2 cannot save the backup ile.
Step 1: Step 2: Select BACKUP to start backing up your hard drive When inished, go to Disk Management to check data. disk allocation.
Unique Features - 62 -
Step 1: Step 2: If you wish to remove the backup ile, select After the backup ile is removed, no backup image REMOVE. ile will be present in Disk Management and hard drive space will be freed up.
- 63 - Unique Features
GIGABYTE motherboards provide two unique BIOS update tools, Q-Flash™ and @BIOS™. GIGABYTE Q-Flash and @BIOS are easy-to-use and allow you to update the BIOS without the need to enter MS-DOS mode. Additionally, this motherboard features the DualBIOS™ design, which enhances protection for the safety and stability of your computer by adding one more physical BIOS chip. What is DualBIOS™? Motherboards that support DualBIOS have two BIOS onboard, a main BIOS and a backup BIOS. Normally, the system works on the main BIOS. However, if the main BIOS is corrupted or damaged, the backup BIOS will take over on the next system boot and copy the BIOS ile to the main BIOS to ensure normal system operation. For the sake of system safety, users cannot update the backup BIOS manually.
What is Q-Flash™? With Q-Flash you can update the system BIOS without having to enter operating systems like MS-DOS or Window irst. Embedded in the BIOS, the Q-Flash tool frees you from the hassles of going through complicated BIOS lashing process.
What is @BIOS™? @BIOS allows you to update the system BIOS while in the Windows environ- ment. @BIOS will download the latest BIOS ile from the nearest @BIOS server site and update the BIOS.
<DEL>: BIOS Setup <F9>: XpressRecovery2 <F12>: Boot Menu <End>: Qflash 04/22/2011-RD990-SB950-7A66FG02C-00
Because BIOS lashing is potentially risky, please do it with caution. Inadequate BIOS lashing may result in system malfunction.
Unique Features - 64 -
Step 1: 1. Insert the USB lash drive containing the BIOS ile into the computer. In the main menu of Q-Flash, use the up or down arrow key to select Update BIOS from Drive and press <Enter>. • The Save Main BIOS to Drive option allows you to save the current BIOS ile. • Q-Flash only supports USB lash drive or hard drives using FAT32/16/12 ile system. • If the BIOS update ile is saved to a hard drive in RAID/AHCI mode or a hard drive attached to an independent SATA controller, use the <End> key during the POST to access Q-Flash. 2. Select HDD 0-0 and press <Enter>. Q-Flash Utility v2.23 Flash Type/Size................................. MXIC 25L1605/1606 4M 0 ile(s) found Keep DMI Data Enable HDD 0-0 Load CMOS Default Enable <Drive> Update BIOS from Drive Save BIOS to Drive Enter : Run hi:Move ESC:Reset F10:Power Off Total size : 0 Free size : 0
Step 2: The process of the system reading the BIOS ile from the USB lash drive is displayed on the screen. When the message "Are you sure to update BIOS?" appears, press <Enter> to begin the BIOS update. The monitor will display the update process. • Do not turn off or restart the system when the system is reading/updating the BIOS. • Do not remove the USB lash drive or hard drive when the system is updating the BIOS.
Step 3: When the update process is complete, press any key to return to the main menu. Q-Flash Utility v2.23 Flash Type/Size................................. MXIC 25L1605/1606 4M
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Step 5: During the POST, press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup. Select Load Optimized Defaults and press <Enter> to load BIOS defaults. System will re-detect all peripheral devices after a BIOS update, so we recommend that you reload BIOS defaults. CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2011 Award Software
Step 6: Select Save & Exit Setup and then press <Y> to save settings to CMOS and exit BIOS Setup. The proce- dure is complete after the system restarts.
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B. Using @BIOS
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Tabs Information Tab Function The CPU tab provides information on the installed CPU and motherboard. The Memory tab provides information on the installed memory module(s). You can select memory module on a speciic slot to see its information. The Tuner tab allows you to change system clock settings and voltages. • Easy mode allows you to adjust the CPU FSB only. • Advanced mode allows you to individually change system clock settings and voltages settings using the sliders. • Easy Boost is an easy-to-use auto-overclocking function (Note 1). When activated, the system automatically experiments all sorts of overclocking conigurations till it hangs. After restart, the system will operate with the optimum conigurations tested to let the CPU reach the best overclocking performance. • Core Boost is conigurable only in Advanced mode. With Core Boost (Note 2) enabled, you can unlock hidden CPU cores or disable the cores that have been activated (Note 3). • Save allows you to save the current settings to a new proile (.txt ile). • Load allows you to load previous settings from a proile. After making changes in Easy mode/Advanced mode, be sure to click Set for these changes to take effect or click Default to restore to default values. The Graphics tab allows you to change the core clock and memory clock for your ATI or NVIDIA graphics card. The Smart tab allows you to specify a Smart Fan mode. Smart Fan allows the CPU fan speed to be changed linearly based on the CPU temperature thresholds you set. The HW Monitor tab allows you to monitor hardware temperature, voltage and fan speed and set temperature/fan speed alarm. You can choose the alert sound from the buzzer or use your own sound ile (.wav ile). (Note 1) Before enabling Easy Boost, right-click the EasyTune 6 icon in the notiication area. Select Auto overclock last tune on the next reboot to allow the system to work with the optimum overclocking coniguration after restart. (Note 2) Restart the computer after enabling Core Boost for the settings to take effect. (Note 3) The number of CPU cores that can be enabled/disabled depends on the CPU being used. Available functions in EasyTune 6 may differ by motherboard model. Grayed-out area(s) indicates that the item is not conigurable or the function is not supported. Incorrectly doing overclock/overvoltage may result in damage to the hardware components such as CPU, chipset, and memory and reduce the useful life of these components. Before you do the overclock/overvoltage, make sure that you fully know each function of EasyTune 6, or system instability or other unexpected results may occur.
Unique Features - 68 -
GIGABYTE Easy Energy Saver is a revolutionary technology that delivers unparalleled power savings with a click of the button. Featuring an advanced proprietary software design, GIGABYTE Easy Energy Saver is able to provide exceptional power savings and enhanced power eficiency without sacriicing computing per- formance.
• The above data is for reference only. Actual performance may vary depending on motherboard model. • CPU Power and Power Scores are for reference only. Actual results may vary based on testing method.
- 69 - Unique Features
C. Stealth Mode In Stealth Mode, the system continues to work with the user-deined power saving settings, even after the system is restarted. Re-enter the application only if you want to make any changes or completely close the application.
(Note 1) Maximize system power saving with Dynamic CPU Frequency Function; system performance may be affected. (Note 2) 1: Normal Power Saving (default); 2: Advanced Power Saving; 3: Extreme Power Saving. (Note 3) The total amount of power saved will be recorded until re-activated when only the Easy Energy Saver is under the enable status, and power savings meter is unable to reset to zero. (Note 4) Easy Energy Saver Meter will automatically reset when the total power saving reaches 99999999 Watts.
Unique Features - 70 -
Q-Share is an easy and convenient data sharing tool. After coniguring your LAN connection settings and Q-Share, you are able to share your data with computers on the same network, making full use of Internet resources.
Options Descriptions Option Description Connect ... Displays the computers with data sharing enabled Enable Incoming Folder ... Enables data sharing Disable Incoming Folder ... Disables data sharing Open Incoming Folder : Accesses the shared data folder C:\Q-ShareFolder Change Incoming Folder : Changes the data folder to be shared (Note) C:\Q-ShareFolder Update Q-Share ... Updates Q-Share online About Q-Share ... Displays the current Q-Share version Exit... Exits Q-Share
(Note) This option is available only when data sharing is NOT enabled.
- 71 - Unique Features
With SMART Recovery, users can quickly create backups of changed data iles (Note 1) or copy iles from a spe- ciic backup on PATA and SATA hard drives (partitioned on NTFS ile system) in Windows 7/Vista.
Instructions: In the main menu, click the Conig button to open the Smart Recov- ery Preference dialog box. The Smart Recovery Preference dialog box: Button Function Enable Enables automatic daily backup (Note 2) Capacity Sets the percentage of hard drive space used for saving backups (Note 3) • The hard drive must have more than 1 GB of capacity. • Each partition can accommodate up to 64 backups (the actual limit depends on the size of each partition). When this limit is reached, the oldest backup will be ovewritten.
(Note 1) The changed data refers to the data that has been modiied, deleted, or newly added since the last backup. (Note 2) The system will make an automatic backup on changed data only once everyday. If the computer is turned on for a long time, the backup will be performed at the scheduled backup time. If the computer is turned off before the scheduled backup time, the backup will be performed on the next boot. (Note 3) We recommend that you preserve at least 25 percent of the hard drive space to optimize the storage space for the backups. The backups of the changed data will be stored in the original partition of the data.
Unique Features - 72 -
Auto Green is an easy-to-use tool that provides users with simple options to enable system power savings via a Bluetooth cell phone. When the phone is out of the range of the computer's Bluetooth receiver, the sys- tem will enter the speciied power saving mode. The Coniguration dialog box: First, you have to set your Bluetooth cell phone as a portable key. On the Auto Green main menu, click Conigure and then click Conigure BT devices. Select the Blu- etooth cell phone that you want to use as the portable key(Note 1). (If the screen doesn't display your Bluetooth cell phone, click Refresh to let Auto Green re-detect the device.) Before creating a Bluetooth cell phone key, make sure your motherboard has a Bluetooth receiver and you have turned on the search and Bluetooth functions on your phone. Coniguring the Bluetooth cell phone key: After you select a cell phone, the Add device as shown on the left will appear. Enter a passkey (8~16 digits recommended) which will be used for pairing with the cell phone. Then enter the same passkey on your cell phone.
(Note 1) If your cell phone has been conigured as the Auto Green key, you'll not be able to use it to connect to other Bluetooth device(s) when Auto Green is enabled. (Note 2) Whether the Bluetooth dongle is included depends on the motherboard models. Before installing the Bluetooth dongle, be sure to turn off other Bluetooth receiver on your computer. - 73 - Unique Features
A. Launching Cloud OC Step 1: The irst time you launch Cloud OC, the system will request you to set up a password which will be required for login to the Cloud OC server. Step 2: Step 3: Find the Cloud OC icon When the Cloud in the notiication area and OC web page ap- right click the icon to select pears, click Login, Start Server to launch the enter the previously Cloud OC server. The Cloud configured pass- OC server will provide a word, and then click Send and you will be able to view your dedicated IP and you can system status. enter this IP address in an Internet-connected browser to log in to the Cloud OC server later. B. Directions for use (Note 3) • Tuner (System Tweaking): The Tuner tab provides a full range of tweaking options that include CPU, memory, graphics, and PCIe frequencies and voltages. Click the <+> or <-> but- ton under an item you want to conigure or directly enter a value, and click Set XXXX to complete.
(Note 1) Supported on Windows 7, Vista, and XP. For Windows XP, be sure to update Internet Explorer to version 7.0 or later. When using Cloud OC, make sure the Internet connection is normal. Cloud OC will be unable to connect to the remote computer when the Internet is disconnected or when the remote computer is in power off , standby, or hibernation mode. (Note 2) Bluetooth PAN (Personal Area Network) support is required. (Note 3) Available functions may differ by motherboard model.
Unique Features - 74 -
(Note 1) Skip this step if you do not want to create RAID array on the SATA controller. (Note 2) Required when the SATA controller is set to AHCI or RAID mode.
- 75 - Appendix
Step 1: Turn on your computer and press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup during the POST (Power-On Self-Test). Make sure OnChip SATA Controller is enabled. To enable RAID for the SATA3_0/1/2/3 connectors, set On- Chip SATA Type to RAID. To enable RAID for the SATA3_4/5 connectors, set OnChip SATA Type to RAID and set OnChip SATA Port4/5 Type to As SATA Type (Figure 1). To enable support for RAID 5, set OnChip SATA RAID5 Support to Enabled. CMOS Setup Utility-Copyright (C) 1984-2011 Award Software Integrated Peripherals OnChip SATA Controller [Enabled] Item Help OnChip SATA Type [RAID] Menu Level OnChip SATA Port4/5 Type [As SATA Type] OnChip SATA RAID5 Support [Enabled] OnChip SATA3.0 Suuport [Enabled] x OnChip SATA Port as ESP Press Enter F_USB3.0 Controller [Enabled] Onboard LAN Function [Enabled] Onboard LAN Boot ROM [Disabled] SMART LAN [Press Enter] Onboard Audio Function [Enabled] Onboard 1394 Function [Enabled] R_USB3.0 Controller [Enabled] USB Controllers [Enabled] USB Legacy Function [Enabled] USB Storage Function [Enabled] Onboard Serial Port 1 [3F8/IRQ4]
Figure 1
Step 2: Save changes and exit BIOS Setup.
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may differ from the exact settings for your moth- erboard. The actual BIOS Setup menu options you will see shall depend on the motherboard you have and the BIOS version.
Appendix - 76 -
Step 1: After the POST memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins, look for a message which says "Press <Ctrl-F> to enter RAID Option ROM Utility" (Figure 2). Press <Ctrl> + <F> to enter the RAID BIOS setup utility. RAID Option ROM Version 3.3.1540.11 (c) 2011 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
No Array is deined..
Figure 2
Step 2: Main Menu This is the irst option screen when you enter the BIOS RAID Setup utility. (Figure 3). To view the disk drives assigned to arrays, press <1> to enter the View Drive Assignments window. To create an array, press <2> to enter the LD View/LD Deine Menu window. To delete an array, press <3> to enter the Delete LD Menu window. To view controller settings, press <4> to enter the Controller Coniguration window.
[ Main Menu ]
Delete LD Menu....................................... [ 3 ]
Controller Coniguration............................ [ 4 ]
[ Keys Available ]
Figure 3
- 77 - Appendix
[ LD View Menu ]
[ Keys Available ] [h] Up [i] Down [PaUp/PaDn] Switch Page [Ctrl+C] Deine LD [Enter] View LD [Ctrl+V] View Single Disk [ESC] Exit
Figure 4
In the LD Deine Menu, use the up or down arrow key to move to an item for further coniguration (Figure 5).
[[Keys KeysAvailable Available]] [h] Up [i] Down [PaUp/PaDn] Switch Page [Space] Change Option [Ctrl+Y] Save [ESC] Exit
Figure 5
Appendix - 78 -
Figure 6 6. When the next message appears, press <Ctrl>+<Y> to clear the MBR or press other keys to ignore this option. Fast Initialization option has been selected It will erase the MBR data of the disks. <Press Ctrl-Y key if you are sure to erase it> <Press any other key to ignore this option>
Figure 7
7. Then, the message in Figure 8 will appear. Press <Ctrl>+<Y> to set the capacity of the RAID array or press other keys to set the array to its maximum capacity.
Figure 8 8. After the creation is complete, the screen will return to LD View Menu where you will see the newly- created array. 9. Press <Esc> to return to Main Menu and press <Esc> again if you want to exit the RAID BIOS utility.
- 79 - Appendix
[ Keys Available ] [h] Up [i] Down [PaUp/PaDn] Switch Page [Ctrl+H] Secure Erase [ESC] Exit
Figure 9
Delete an Array The Delete Array menu option allows for deletion of disk array assignments.
Deleting an existing disk array could result in loss of data. Record all array information including the array type, the disk members, and stripe block size in case you wish to undo a deletion. 1. To delete an array, press <3> in the Main Menu to enter the Delete LD Menu. Then highlight the array you wish to delete and press the <Delete> key or the <Alt>+<D> keys. 2. The View LD Deination Menu will appear (as shown in Figure 10) showing which drives are assigned to this array. Press <Ctrl>+<Y> if you are sure to delete the array or other keys to abort. 3. When the array is deleted, the screen will return to Delete LD Menu. Press <Esc>to return to Main Menu.
Stripe Block 64 KB Read Policy Read Ahead Write Policy WriteBack
[ Drives Assignments ]
Figure 10 Appendix - 80 -
Step 2: Insert the motherboard driver disk and then browse to the location of the driver. The locations of the drivers are as follows: RAID driver for Windows 32-bit: \BootDrv\SBxxxW7\RAID\W7 RAID driver for Windows 64-bit: \BootDrv\SBxxxW7\RAID\W764A AHCI driver for Windows 32-bit: \BootDrv\SBxxxW7\AHCI\Win7x86 AHCI driver for Windows 64-bit: \BootDrv\SBxxxW7\AHCI\Win7x64
Step 3: When a screen as shown in Figure 1 appears, select AMD AHCI Compatible RAID Controller and click Next to load the driver and continue the OS installation
Figure 1
- 81 - Appendix
Method A: For the AMD SB950, copy all iles in the \BootDrv\SBxxx folder to your loppy disk.
Method B: Steps: 1: Use an alternative system and insert the motherboard driver disk. 2: From your optical drive folder, double click the Menu.exe ile in the BootDrv folder. A Command Prompt window will open similar to that in Figure 2. 3: nsert the blank formatted disk (if you're using a USB loppy disk drive, make sure it is designated as drive A). Select the controller driver by pressing the corresponding letter from the menu and press <Enter>. For example, from the menu in Figure 2, • For the AMD SB950, select 3) ATi AHCI/RAID Driver for XP. Your system will then automatically copy the driver iles to the loppy disk. Press any key to exit when inished.
Figure 2
Appendix - 82 -
Step 2: Insert the loppy disk containing the SATA RAID/AHCI driver and press <Enter>. Then a controller menu simi- lar to that in Figure 3 will appear. Select AMD AHCI Compatible RAID Controller-x86 platform and press <Enter>. Windows Setup
You have chosen to conigure a SCSI Adapter for use with Windows, using a device support disk provided by an adapter manufacturer.
Select the SCSI Adapter you want from the following list, or press ESC to return to the previous screen.
ENTER=Select F3=Exit
Figure 3
Step 3: On the next screen, press <Enter> to continue the driver installation. After the driver installation, you can pro- ceed with the Windows XP installation.
- 83 - Appendix
While in the operating system, make sure the chipset drivers have been installed from the motherboard driver disk. Then launch the AMD RAIDXpert from All Programs in the Start Menu.
Step 1: Step 2: Enter the login ID and password (default: "admin"), Select the RAID array to be rebuilt under Logical and then click Sign in to launch AMD RAIDXpert. Drive View and click the Rebuild tab in the Logi- cal Drive Information pane.
Step 3: Step 4: Select one available drive and click Start Now to The rebuilding progress is displayed on the start the rebuilding process. screen and you can select Pause/Resume/Abort during the rebuilding process.
Step 5: When done, the array's status on the Information page in the Logical Drive Information pane will display as Functional.
Appendix - 84 -
• To install a microphone, connect your microphone to the Mic in jack and manually conigure the jack for microphone functionality. • Audio signals will be present on both of the front and back panel audio connections simultane- ously. If you want to mute the back panel audio (only supported when using an HD front panel audio module), refer to instructions on the next page.
A. Coniguring Speakers (The following instructions use Windows 7 as the example operating system.)
Step 1: After installing the audio driver, the HD Audio Manager icon will appear in the notiication area. Double-click the icon to access the HD Audio Manager.
- 85 - Appendix
Step 3: On the Speakers screen, click the Speaker Conigura- tion tab. In the Speaker Coniguration list, select Stereo, Quadraphonic, 5.1 Speaker, or 7.1 Speaker according to the type of speaker coniguration you wish to set up. Then the speaker setup is completed.
Appendix - 86 -
The S/PDIF Out jack can transmit audio signals to an external decoder for decoding to get the best audio quality.
(Note) Enter the Digital Output(Optical) screen to conigure further settings if you use the S/PDIF Out connector(s) on the back panel for digital audio output or enter the Digital Output screen if you use the internal S/PDIF Out connector (SPDIF_O) for digital audio output.
- 87 - Appendix
Before Dolby Home Theater is enabled, you get only 2-channel playback output (from the front speakers) when playing 2-channel stereo sources. You must play 4-, 5.1-, or 7.1- chan- nel content to get 4-, 5.1-, or 7.1- channel audio effects. With Dolby Home Theater enabled, 2-channel stereo content will be transformed into multi-channel audio, creating a virtual sur- round sound environment.
Step 1: Locate the icon in the notification area and right- click on this icon. Select Playback devices.
Step 2: On the Playback tab, select Speakers. Then click Properties.
Step 3: On the Dolby tab, select the Dolby Prologic IIx and Natural Bass check boxes. Click OK to complete.
Appendix - 88 -
Step 2: Connect your microphone to the Mic in jack (pink) on the back panel or the Mic in jack (pink) on the front panel. Then conigure the jack for microphone function- ality. Note: The microphone functions on the front panel and back panel cannot be used at the same time.
Step 3: Go to the Microphone screen. Do not mute the record- ing volume, or you'll not be able to record the sound. To hear the sound being recorded during the recording process, do not mute the playback volume. It is recom- mended that you set the volumes at a middle level.
Step 4: To raise the recording and playback volume for the microphone, click the Microphone Boost icon on the right of the Recording Volume slider and set the Microphone Boost level.
- 89 - Appendix
Step 2: On the Recording tab, right-click on an empty space and select Show Disabled Devices.
Step 3: When the Stereo Mix item appears, right-click on this item and select Enable. Then set it as the default de- vice.
Appendix - 90 -
A. Recording Sound 1. Make sure you have connected the sound input device (e.g. microphone) to the computer. 2. To record the audio, click the Start Recording button . 3. To stop recording audio, click the Stop Recording button . Be sure to save the recorded audio ile upon completion.
- 91 - Appendix
Q: In the BIOS Setup program, why are some BIOS options missing? A: Some advanced options are hidden in the BIOS Setup program. Press <Delete> to enter BIOS Setup during the POST. In the Main Menu, press <Ctrl>+<F1> to show the advanced options.
Q: Why is the light of my keyboard/optical mouse still on after the computer shuts down? A: Some motherboards provide a small amount of standby power after the computer shuts down and that's why the light is still on.
Q: Why do I still get a weak sound even though I have turned my speaker to the maximum volume? A: Make sure your speaker is equipped with an internal ampliier. If not, try a speaker with power/ampliier.
Q: Why cannot I install the onboard HD audio driver successfully? (For Windows XP only) A: Step 1: First, make sure Service Pack 1 or Service Pack 2 has been installed (check in My Computer > Properties > Gen- eral > System). If not, please update it from Microsoft's website. Then make sure the Microsoft UAA Bus Driver for High Deinition Audio has been installed successfully (check in My Computer > Properties > Hardware > Device Manager > System Devices). Step 2: Check if Audio Device on High Deinition Audio Bus or Unknown device is present in Device Manager or Sound, video, and game controllers. If yes, please disable this device. (If not, skip this step.) Step 3: Then go back to My Computer > Properties > Hardware > Device Manager > System devices and right-click on Microsoft UAA Bus Driver for High Deinition Audio and select Disable and Uninstall. Step 4: In Device Manager, right-click on the computer name and select Scan for hardware changes. When the Add New Hardware Wizard appears, click Cancel. Then install the onboard HD audio driver from the motherboard driver disk or download the audio driver from GIGABYTE's website to install. For more details, go to the Support & Downloads\FAQ page on our website and search for "onboard HD audio driver."
Appendix - 92 -
If you encounter any troubles during system startup, follow the troubleshooting procedure below to solve the problem.
Turn off the power. Remove all peripherals, connecting cables, and power cord etc.
Make sure the motherboard does not short-circuit with the chassis or Yes Isolate the short circuit. other metal objects.
Insert the graphics card. Connect the ATX main power cable and the 12V power cable. Turn on the power to start the computer. Make sure the graphics card is securely seated in the expansion slot and power connectors are irmly attached.
- 93 - Appendix
Turn off the computer. Plug in the keyboard and mouse and restart the computer.
If the procedure above is unable to solve your problem, contact the place of purchase or local deal- er for help. Or go to the Support & Downloads\Technical Support page to submit your question. Our customer service staff will reply you as soon as possible.
Appendix - 94 -
• GIGA-BYTE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. • NINGBO G.B.T. TECH. TRADING CO., LTD. - China Address: No.6, Bao Chiang Road, Hsin-Tien Dist., WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.cn New Taipei City 231,Taiwan Shanghai TEL: +886-2-8912-4000 TEL: +86-21-63410999 FAX: +886-2-8912-4003 FAX: +86-21-63410100 Tech. and Non-Tech. Support (Sales/Marketing) : Beijing http://ggts.gigabyte.com.tw TEL: +86-10-62102838 WEB address (English): http://www.gigabyte.com FAX: +86-10-62102848 WEB address (Chinese): http://www.gigabyte.tw Wuhan • G.B.T. INC. - U.S.A. TEL: +86-27-87851061 TEL: +1-626-854-9338 FAX: +86-27-87851330 FAX: +1-626-854-9339 GuangZhou Tech. Support: TEL: +86-20-87540700 http://rma.gigabyte.us FAX: +86-20-87544306 Web address: http://www.gigabyte.us Chengdu • G.B.T. INC (USA) - Mexico TEL: +86-28-85236930 Tel: +1-626-854-9338 x 215 (Soporte de habla hispano) FAX: +86-28-85256822 FAX: +1-626-854-9339 Xian Correo: email@example.com TEL: +86-29-85531943 Tech. Support: FAX: +86-29-85510930 http://rma.gigabyte.us Shenyang Web address: http://latam.giga-byte.com TEL: +86-24-83992901 • Giga-Byte SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. - Singapore FAX: +86-24-83992909 WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.sg • GIGABYTE TECHNOLOGY (INDIA) LIMITED - India • Thailand WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.in WEB address : http://th.giga-byte.com • Saudi Arabia • Vietnam WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.sa WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.vn • Gigabyte Technology Pty. Ltd. - Australia WEB address : http://www.gigabyte.com.au
- 99 - Appendix
Appendix - 100 -


text:
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subset: commoncrawl


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"Global Fruit and Vegetable Cleaner Market Strategic Analysis and Product Life Cycle(2020-2030) Report presents the global Fruit and Vegetable Cleaner market size (value production demand supply and consumption). This report focuses on the leading key players with a global perspective with a professional and in-depth study on the current state of market research for growth.
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Big-sized Vegetable Washer
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North America (Canada Mexico United States)
Asia-Pacific (Japan South Korea Australia China India Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Thailand Vietnam)
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I hope you find the perfect partner to share your life with : That they make you the happiest person ever. Good Day. Reblog it and make sure to follow if you want more like this in the future. Download as a printable PDF 10 pages, about 1.
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Always be yourself! And things have been super good lately! It was a nice break to focus on our and our life together, we moved into our own apartment last july and my health is getting better! I started physical therapy and its been great for my fibromyalgia.
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Вы только посмотрите на эту палату. Мою колонку перепечатывают издания по всему миру. - Сэр! - Беккер поднял обе руки, точно признавая свое поражение. - Меня не интересует ваша колонка.
Если там и произошло что-то неприятное, то дело не в вирусах.
Он признался во всем - в том, как понял, что Северная Дакота всего лишь призрак, в том, что нанял людей, чтобы те убили Энсея Танкадо и забрали у него кольцо, в том, что столкнул вниз Фила Чатрукьяна, потому что рассчитывал продать ключ от Цифровой крепости. Сьюзан дошла до последней строки.
В ней говорилось о том, к чему она совершенно не была готова. Последние слова записки стали для нее сильнейшим ударом. И в первую очередь я сожалею о Дэвиде Беккере.
Когда я вернулся, немца уже не. - Вы не знаете, кто он. - Какой-то турист. - Вы уверены. - Туризм - моя профессия! - отрезал Клушар. - Я их сразу узнаю.
- Он откашлялся. - Он нацелен на фильтры безопасности. Фонтейн побледнел.
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be careful not to tighten the grinding wheels too much or you can damage their teeth. start by grinding the corn with the aim to make a coarse masa, then put that back into the mill, tighten the grinding wheel a bit, grind, repeat until the masa is smooth. you might have to add water to your masa, as these mills will grind anything.
mill operating with grinding media and water in a start up situation for example). with mt1, the reverse occurs. it was hypothesized that slurry 'lubricates' a typical media charge as the frictional loss between media particles in motion is lower in the presence of fine feed slurry than media on
the vxpmills are designed for fine and ultra fine grinding applications. in practice, the mill performs best when the feed has a normal distribution. however, the mill has been used to preferentially grind the coarser "hump" in bimodal distributions without over grinding the finer part of the distribution.
the chamber has a net volume of 230 ml and about 60 % of the volume was filled with both grinding media and slurry during each test in order to minimize spillage. silica sand and steel shots of about 1 mm size were used as grinding media. build an ultra-fine grinding mill. previous next. view larger image; the sample was dried at a low
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the capacity of the fine grinding circuit at kibali was doubled in 2017 an ultra-fine grinding circuit of eight vxp mills has been successfully optimised at the barrick gold corporation-operated kibali gold mine in the drc. the first four vxp mills were installed in the kibali gold recovery
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Reports that a dying CIA agent confessed to blowing up WTC Building 7 on 9/11 through controlled demolition are fake news.
On 13 July 2017, the YourNewsWire web site published an implausible article reporting that a dying CIA agent named Malcom Howard confessed to blowing up WTC Building 7 on 9/11 through controlled demolition:
79-year-old retired CIA agent, Malcom Howard, has made a series of astonishing claims since being released from hospital in New Jersey on Friday and told he has weeks to live. Mr. Howard claims he was involved in the "controlled demolition" of World Trade Center 7, the third building that was destroyed on 9/11.
Mr. Howard, who worked for the CIA for 36 years as an operative, claims he was tapped by senior CIA agents to work on the project due to his engineering background, and early career in the demolition business.
Trained as a civil engineer, Mr. Howard became an explosives expert after being headhunted by the CIA in early 1980s. Mr. Howard says has extensive experience in planting explosives in items as small as cigarette lighters and as large as "80 floor buildings."
The 79-year-old New Jersey native says he worked on the CIA operation they dubbed "New Century" between May 1997 and September 2001, during a time he says the CIA "was still taking orders from the top." Mr. Howard says he was part of a cell of 4 operatives tasked with ensuring the demolition was successful.
There was no truth to the story, which originated with YourNewsWire, a fake news site. As is often the case with fake news, the article lacked critical details such as when and where the confession occurred (other than the vague reference to its taking place "at home"), YourNewsWire provide no explanation of how they alone (and no other news source) learned of this confession, and we found nothing documenting the existence of a former CIA agent named Malcom Howard outside of the just-published YourNewsWire piece.
Moreover, the article closely mimicked another fake news story published by YourNewsWire less than a month earlier, one holding that a retired MI5 agent had similarly confessed on his deathbed to assassinating Princess Diana.
The conspiracy theory that WTC7 was brought down through a secret controlled demolition (thereby establishing that the 9/11 attacks were a "false flag operation" and/or an "inside job") have been comprehensively debunked, with the evidence demonstrating that fire alone caused the building's collapse.
Fake Article: CIA Agent Confesses on Deathbed: 'We Blew Up WTC7 on 9/11'. This article is Reported as Fake
Notice to our readers. We were not able to corroborate this report by Your News Wire. This article is reported as being fake
It should nonetheless be noted that the collapse of WTO7 was a deliberate and planned act. That is is firmly established. The announcement of the collapse of WTC7 was made both by the BBC and CNN prior to the actual event, which confirms that there prior knowledge of the collapse.
"The most grotesque lie pertains to the BBC and CNN announcement in the afternoon of September 11, that WTC Building Seven (The Solomon Building) had collapsed. The BBC report went live at 5.00pm, 21 minutes before the actual occurrence of the collapse, indelibly pointing to foreknowledge of the collapse of WTC 7. CNN anchor Aaron Brown announced that the building "has either collapsed or is collapsing" about an hour before the event." (Michel Chossudovsky, The 9/11 Reader, Global Research, September 11, 2012)
(See also: WTC7.net the hidden story of Building 7: Foreknowledge of WTC 7's Collapse)


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Sustainability Factors
As a major employer in Russia, LLC "Vostoktransoil" has a substantial influence on the national economy, society, and environment.Key economic impacts:
- Considerable contribution to ensuring Russia's energy security and petroleum product supplies to its regions;
- The Company is among Russia's major taxpayers, with a total contribution to the consolidated national budget from taxes and customs duties exceeding RUB 3 billion in 2017;
- The Company are major employers in some Moscow regions and serve as local economic mainstays for several municipalities, thus making a considerable contribution to social and economic development and growing investment attractiveness of such localities;
- Individual and corporate training and up skilling programs.
- Pollution resulting from consumption of Company-produced petroleum products (indirect impacts);
- Potential impacts on biodiversity;
- Land use for industrial development;
- Impacts on water resources (water consumption for process needs; water pollution resulting from operations, leakages and accidents);
- Air pollution (air contaminant and greenhouse emissions).
- Promoting ethical social and business practices through strict observance of human rights, equality, transparent supplier and contractor relations, and a socially responsible approach to integration of the Company, its subsidiaries and affiliates;
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In 2016, LLC "Vostoktransoil" started building up a comprehensive risk management system. It formed the Risk Management Department, which created the system development roadmap. In order to develop the risk management system, the Company created an action plan that accounts for LLC "Vostoktransoil" 's scale of operation. Besides, LLC "Vostoktransoil" has developed the Risk Management System Concept, which is being negotiated at this time.
Product pipelines ship gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel fuel from the refinery to local distribution firstname.lastname@example.com


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|Orson Scott Card, Andy Kubert
Ultimate Iron Man #324 страниц. 2005 год.
"Before you go trying to save somebody by breaking walls with your freaky head, why don't you find out first whether they need saving. And make sure your "rescue" isn't going to make things worse." -- James Rhodes


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In what seems like a surreal subplot from a Dan Brown novel, a number of irreplaceable religious relics have disappeared from churches across the country, the Irish police and a senior cleric say.
The latest in a series of such thefts involved the removal of the preserved heart of St. Laurence O'Toole, Dublin's 12th-century patron saint, from the city's historic Christ Church Cathedral. The dean of Christ Church, Dermot Dunne, initially believed the thief had probably hidden in the building when it closed Friday evening, taken the artifact overnight and simply walked out the next morning.
But after scrutiny of closed- circuit video, the police are concentrating on two men who visited the cathedral Saturday morning. Both are believed to be foreign nationals. One of them was carrying a backpack, which, when they left shortly afterward, was being carried at knee-height.
The theft follows similar high-profile robberies from churches, monasteries and convents in recent months, including what are said to be splinters from the cross on which Jesus Christ was crucified and a reliquary that normally contains a jawbone believed to be that of St. Brigid, the female patron saint of Ireland. In the latter instance, the box was empty, as the relic had been removed for cleaning.
In the Christ Church case, there is no doubt the thief — or thieves — knew exactly what to look for. The small cage hosting the heart-shaped box containing the relic was tucked away at the side of a small altar. Christ Church is a major tourist attraction that draws up to 500 visitors a day, even in the off-season.
Although the sale of relics is forbidden by Christian churches, a trade in them appears to be flourishing. Thousands of such relics are for sale on eBay and in many antiques stores and flea markets. However, an item of the prominence of the heart of St. Laurence O'Toole is unlikely to show up at those places.
"'I suppose it would be the equivalent of a prominent piece of art being taken," Dunne said. "It would likely end up in a private collection. Police have also alerted us to the possibility someone could call looking for a ransom, and we are prepared for that."
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Take a Test. It can secure either the disk with your OS i. While there are other disk encryption tools available, Bitlocker will integrate with your company's infrastructure, meaning your admin can secure your machine without you having to worry about it. Windows 10 Home Doesn't Have Windows Fundamentals Windows Fundamentals includes some features that have been present in Windows for some time now, going back to when it was originally separated into Pro and Home versions. The below examples of these have been bumped up to become Pro version "upgrades," or features Home users can't use until they upgrade to Pro. Domain Join: The Windows Domain is one of the basic building blocks of business networks , and controls access to network resources such as file drives or printers. Remembering your credentials to access the many apps of an enterprise can become burdensome for you and maintaining all those accounts is difficult for administrators.
Windows 10 Home vs Pro: Which One You Should Upgrade to? Rupesh Sinha - Last Updated: September 29, 9: Which Windows 10 version should I choose?
Future When you count all the different ways Windows 10 will be available, there are actually ten editions: The various options break down into device or situation specific in order to suit the needs of the user, business or education system. Windows 10 Home, Pro, Enterprise and Education are the main editions with all the bells and whistles Microsoft has to offer but there are more stripped out versions that offer benefits too. As such windows home vs pro 10 feature-limited Windows 10 is ideal for affordable devices used in situations like education. This also works well as a less process intensive platform for older hardware and mobile devices like tablet computers.
Do You Need Windows Pro?
Also Buy: Microsoft 2013 ∶ Buy Autodesk Sketchbook Pro Mac


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Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle always has been my things, whether is for papercrafts, altercraft or any form of crafting I will try my best to incooperate this 3 R's into it.
Recycle, Refresh and Reborn Barbie has been my thing for the past 1 1/2 years, this all started due to grandma's disappointment with those donated barbie which eventually end up in land filled. She had been volunteering in the charity shop for more than 15 years and every time when they received dolls that coming in, they are mostly dirty with tatty clothes or they are just naked, because of that most of these Barbie will be sitting in the toy box for sale on the floor for months and months before they end up in the bin. She understand that no one will pay for a doll that come with nothing or in that status so she came up with the idea to Recycle, Refresh and Reborn of the Barbie dolls and we called it "Rescue Barbie " project.
This mean we bought old dolls from charity shops and giving them a new life. Most of these dolls we choose are left in the shop in the basket with tatty clothes or naked, they are unlove and unwanted. We bought them and bring them home, wash them, clean them and making them new wardrobe then we donate it back to the charity shop to sell them in a pack to raise fund. Sometime I make up a story printed them out to go with the dolls, this will make it more interesting and appealing to the buyers.
Below is some other charities I do...
- I created Journals for premature baby ward and kid's cancer foundation over the years.
- My Barbie donated to both Women's refuge camp and Hospice.
Other than that nothing much really, lots of hobbies, polymer clay craft, miniature, beads, jewerly making, scrapbooking, cards making, recycled altered art, sewing, doll's clothes making, baking, cooking & photography... etc...
I enjoy making craft from scratch, I made my craft from recycled materials if I could. when I craft I'm in my own little imaginary world I called it my Lalaland, I give my 100% to create it and photograph it, I don't sell my items unless someone commission me to do so.
:sunglasses: [B]You can find me here:
YouTube: Sweety's craft corner
My Instagram
Collabs group:
:scissors: Crafter @The Clay Kitchen
:scissors: Friday crafter @Vanillabeanz
***Collabs and trade closed ***
If you like my art and it has inspired you to create one, please have the courtesy to put my hashtag on #Sweetyinspire so I can check out your work too, :blush:
Most of the background pictures are from my own creation but a few are created by our creative members to me as a gifts,
:mushroom: Sweetie Kitty Creations, that's the one with strawberries and my name in it. I like it very much it so very cute and very kind of Sweetie to made it just for me, thank you my dear :kissing_heart:
:mushroom: Ana J make me one that is a cute little sweet profile picture which I like it very much too, thank you dear Ana. :kissing_heart:
:mushroom: Painted Periwinkle drew one for me as well which you can see a pretty girl with purple eyes! I love it!!! Thank you sooo much!
:mushroom: SweetBunnyBakery have created one profile for me with a strawberries milkshake! How delicious and healthy is that!!! :heart_eyes: :heart_eyes: :heart_eyes: thank you dear,
:mushroom: Thank you Crafty World for creating two gorgeous profile pics for me which I have added into my slideshow, they are both with strawberries and just my favorite fruits. :heart_eyes: :heart_eyes: :heart_eyes:
I'm so lucky to have many members making profile pictures for me, thank you so much.
:+1: 🏻What I like:
When I see a piece of craft that have been created from love and effort, if that piece of creation/art have captured my attention, I will also check out the creator.
:heart_eyes: What I love:
When someone appreciates my craft,
When my craft put a smile on viewers' faces! That's my biggest rewards.
:confounded: What I dislike:
Follow for a follow- I only follow when I see what I like, please do not ask me to follow.
:-1: 🏻Stolen arts- Nothing worst then having your arts stolen when you have put your heart and soul in it to create it and someone else claims credit or make profit of it. Imagine this; how would you like it if someone robbed you and took your stuff? It doesn't feel nice when someone steals from you right? So don't steal! Treat other as how you would like to be treated, with respect!
If you manage to read until here, from the bottom of my heart, I thank you for doing it, please type "Craft Rocks" at the below comments, :bouquet: :bouquet: :bouquet:
Wiki Entries (21)
Posts (373) Wall (432)
Barbie's new outfits- Lime Green Florals Fabric (Complete)
:pouch: Budget Pouch with Recycled Materials. :pouch:
Halloween Horror Cake
Crafty For A Change
Sunny day for Barbie's diorama
Barbie's new outfits- Lime Green Florals Fabric WIP
Goodbye Cindy!
Roll-up Pencils Pouch
Avocado Baked Eggs - Collabs with Mae
🥭Miniature No Bake Summer Fruit Tart :peach:
Thank you!
Miniature Galaxy Cake
All of ure crafts all awesome!!Every craft of its deserves a like!! :+1: :innocent:
Wow!!! Thank you so much. That's very kind of you. You just make my day! :kissing_heart: :kissing_heart: :kissing_heart: :bouquet:
Would you like to join my Amino ?
Your crafts are absolutely stunning! I can't believe I only found out about your crafts now! :blush:
🥰 aww... thank you so much, I'm glad you like them, :kissing_heart: :kissing_heart: :kissing_heart: :bouquet:
{ᴮᴱᴬᵁᵀᴵᶠᵁᴸ ᴾᴱᴿˢᴼᴺ ᴬᵂᴬᴿᴰ }
♡✧⁽ •⌄• ⁾
ᵒⁿᶜᵉ ʸᵒᵘ ᵍᵉᵗ ᵗʰᶦˢ ᵃʷᵃʳᵈ,
ʸᵒᵘ'ʳᵉ ˢᵘᵖᵖᵒˢᵉᵈ ᵗᵒ ᵖᵃˢᵗᵉ ᶦᵗ ᵒⁿ ᵗʰᵉ ʷᵃˡˡ ᵒᶠ ⁸
ᵖᵉᵒᵖˡᵉ ʷʰᵒ ᵈᵉˢᵉʳᵛᵉ ᶦᵗ. ᴵᶠ ʸᵒᵘ ᵇʳᵉᵃᵏ ᵗʰᵉ
ᶜʰᵃᶦⁿ ⁿᵒᵗʰᶦⁿᵍ ʷᶦˡˡ ʰᵃᵖᵖᵉⁿ, ᵇᵘᵗ ᶦᵗ'ˢ
ⁿᶦᶜᵉ ᵗᵒ ᵏⁿᵒʷ ᵗʰᵃᵗ ˢᵒᵐᵉᵒⁿᵉ ᵗʰᶦⁿᵏˢ ʸᵒᵘ'ʳᵉ
ᵇᵉᵃᵘᵗᶦᶠᵘˡ ᶦⁿˢᶦᵈᵉ ᵃⁿᵈ ᵒᵘᵗ! ♡♡z
🥰 thank you so much! 🥰 :kissing_heart: :kissing_heart: :kissing_heart: :bouquet: :two_hearts: :heart:
Hello 🤗 Your crafts are amazing :tada: :tada:
Would you like to audition for Silver Opals Collab Group?
If you are interested click on the link provided below for more information :blush:
Thank you sooo much for the invite, but I'm not able to commit to do collabs at the moment. Hope you understand, :sweat_smile: :bouquet:
Reply to: :strawberry: Sweety's Craft Corner :strawberry:
No Problem :blush: I totally understand :heartpulse:


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French Prosecutors Open Probe Into Macron Campaign Hack
Police specializing in cyber investigations will lead the probe
PARIS—French prosecutors have opened an investigation into a massive hack of President-elect Emmanuel Macron's political party that rocked the election days before voters headed to the polls, a spokeswoman for the Paris prosecutor's office said Tuesday.
Members of the Paris police specializing in cyber investigations will lead the probe, the spokeswoman said. The breach of Mr. Macron's party, En Marche (On the Move), became public when nine gigabytes of emails and documents were posted anonymously on the internet Friday evening....
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Michael Jackson Autopsy Drawing Thriller Pinterest
|Include In Article
Michael Jackson Drawing
|Published Date
|Saturday , August 31st 2019
|Uploaded By
|Destanee Willis
|Original Image
Drawing Pages. Saturday , August 31st 2019.
Quote from Michael Jackson Drawing :
Many schools will even enable you to take placement tests from a remote location so you don't need to go to the campus. Most schools have an internet application link on their site. Community colleges play a main role in the U.S. educational system. In spite of the fact that many community colleges have excellent vocational programs, that is simply a small portion of what it is that they offer. It is crucial that students meet with their academic ad visor on a regular basis to make certain they are taking the correct classes. Students have the chance to refresh their understanding and techniques in self-directed and group-based classes.
When you have completed drawing your detailed floor plans, you'll still have to create a couple more construction drawings. Now because you've got no notion of the way to actually instantiate a Color class, the class itself has a couple of built-in colors. The starting point may also be changed using the move To() method. After taking off the home runs and exceptional circuits, you need to have a great idea of the reach of the undertaking. Before you read through any of the questions, it is a fantastic idea to read the axes titles and make certain you understand the way the graph is supposed to do the job. When you're prepared to look through the questions, attempt to answer the questions all on your own. If you're struggling to work out the way to draw something complicated, breaking the subject down into simple shapes will be able to help you start to describe its general structure.
There are lots of people from various backgrounds and I feel I am learning a lot! If one color is quite a bit darker than the other, it is going to dominate. Make sure you read the steps carefully before drawing anything so you can obtain an image on your mind of the means by which the outcome will look like. You must make sure to visualize your picture in your minds eye and find the image available on the paper. If you wish to color pictures of princesses, we say do it! The photographs again demonstrate the value of atmosphere.
If you are beginning to become serious about your artwork, regardless of what age, you might also be starting to receive serious concerning the materials which you use. In america an individual, male or female, needs to be eighteen years old or arrive in with a parent to demonstrate consent before you are able to even consider getting some art inked on the body.
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"Good luck Mike "
"Run Bunny Run"
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YOU ARE WATCHING: B-documentary
Have a nice day! All The Best
B-Documentary is about independent filmmakers starting their careers, film vs. digital, how to make it in the business without giving in to Hollywood standards, and much much more. Some of ...
Genres: Documentary
Actor: Herschell Gordon Lewis, D.J. Calvitto, Nick Charles, Lisa Gaye
Director: Nick Charles
Country: USA
Movie: B-documentary
Production Co:
Duration: N/A
Release: 2015
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Net Results Per Share
|3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2020
|Earnings Per Share [Abstract]
|Net Results Per Share
Net Results Per Share
Basic loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed using the weighted-average number of common shares and the dilutive effect of contingent shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive contingent shares, which consist of stock options, restricted stock units (including performance stock units), liability warrants, warrants issued to third parties and accounted for as equity instruments, convertible senior notes and contingently issuable shares, have been excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation when the effect of including such shares is anti-dilutive. Common stock to be issued upon the exercise of warrant instruments classified as a liability is not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share because the effect of including such shares is anti-dilutive.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock. All per share amounts presented below, have been adjusted for the Reverse Stock Split. (in thousands, except per share amounts):
The following weighted average common equivalent shares are excluded from the calculation of the Company's net loss per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive (in thousands):
- References
+ Details
No definition available.
- Definition
+ References
The entire disclosure for earnings per share.
+ Details
Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef


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