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Tue, Dec 5th, 2017
Corkman Ronan O'Sullivan is a Maths teacher in Davis College Mallow. He has twenty years' teaching experience and has worked with children of many social, cultural and religious backgrounds. As an eTwinning Ambassador, he helps to give Irish schools an insight into the teaching and learning practices of schools in other participating countries, and supports teachers in bringing new ideas to the classroom. eTwinning connects schools across Europe and offers professional learning opportunities for teachers, including thematic conferences. Ronan recently travelled to Serbia to give eTwinners an Irish perspective on Project Based Learning.
In the summer of 2017 the Serbian eTwinning National Support Service (NSS), Tempus Foundation, put out a call for someone to speak on Project Based Learning at their eTwinning conference. I answered that call and was delighted to be chosen to speak. The topic was "Project Based Learning: Evaluation and Implementation in Practice". Over the next month I settled down to work on a presentation giving "An Irish Perspective" on the subject.
The eTwinning national conference took place on 30 August 2017 in Serbia's capital Belgrade. After travelling from Dublin through Munich and on to Belgrade, my first encounter with Serbia was a driver who was there to bring me to my accommodation. Immediately I realised that he was full of knowledge and information. I couldn't have asked for a better tour guide! He was illuminating, and I learned a lot on our journey. Interestingly his knowledge of Irish history was amazing: he was able to name historical figures and their effect on modern day Ireland. This was truly one of the most interesting taxi journeys I have had in my lifetime.
Serbia made an immediate impact. Belgrade is a typical large busy city, but something made it strangely inviting. Maybe my childhood watching and hearing about Red Star Belgrade Football team has clouded my views. Also 34 degrees of heat helps when you come from the inclement weather of Ireland. The people and the noise make Belgrade what it is. The people are welcoming and friendly, although well able to give their opinions and thoughts on a wide array of topics. They are assertive and innovative. I suppose this should not be surprising, with people like Nikola Tesla in their heritage.
The first night we had a two-hour meeting to discuss the agenda for the following day. It was hosted by Ivana, Marica and Nataša from Tempus Foundation. I got a chance to meet the other speakers, as well as some of Serbia's eTwinning Ambassadors. We discussed the merits of Project Based Learning (PBL) and planned the workshops that would happen the following afternoon. A nice aspect of the meeting was hearing the discussion about the eTwinning National Quality Labels, and the schools that would receive them at the conference.
The next day was conference day – I think the Serbian NSS were up very early to organise their agenda! The venue was ready for close to 250 participants. Audio visual technology was all in place, including a booth for translation from Serbian to English and vice versa. All any attendee had to do was put on a headset and they had a direct translation of the language in use. Snežana Markovic from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development gave an introductory speech and spoke with authority on many topics. She highlighted the need for new teaching methods for a new age in education, the merits of PBL, and the need to open up education beyond the classroom with digital tools. To my mind, she understood very clearly the changes in education and the need to embrace and control the digital revolution in our classrooms. She praised the Tempus Foundation and the teachers for all their great work.
Following her, Ivan Anic from the Faculty of Sciences at the University of Novi Sad spoke on the advantages and challenges of Project Based Learning. Ivan does all his teaching through PBL, and delivered a great speech on the changing face of education. Some students now have tens of thousands of followers online, and he detailed one who at the tender age of fifteen was working with millions through their online presence! He also admitted that PBL is not easy and takes time, but that the final result is well worth the effort.
Nerves over, there was nothing more that could be done but rise behind the podium. I had spent quite a long while preparing my presentation. I also knew my subject material very well. I wanted to impart an Irish perspective on Project Based Learning. With the advent of Project Maths in 2010, Irish Maths teachers are in a good position to debate the merits of PBL. I decided to focus on these ideas:
I hope that I showed why I value Project Based Learning so much. In the past, education was based on the leading model of employment. Subjects and methods were based on repetitive tasks which were valued in areas like the manufacturing industry. A lot of workers were trained in certain procedures. They dutifully carried out these tasks from day to week to year, maybe for the rest of their working lives. The idea of Lifelong Learning–so strong under current EU funding–was neither encouraged nor promoted.
Today's working environments are different. No longer can a person be content to perform the same task for life, blissfully unaware of the changes that abound. The revolution taking place in finance, technology and computing has changed the skill set needed by today's workforce. ICT in particular has changed the world forever. It has allowed companies to grow, diversify and reinvent themselves. Individuals are in a stronger position than ever before. They can create opportunities that didn't exist a few short years ago.
What has this got to do with the classroom and teaching methods? Our traditional model where the teacher imparts information to the student is changing rapidly. There is now the exciting possibility that teachers will be challenged to create learning environments that promote independent thinking, conceptual understanding, innovation and lifelong learning. With these ideas teachers can create the atmosphere to allow the students of the future to change this world. These students will adapt and share ideas to find solutions in an exponentially changing world. This I feel is where Project Based Learning comes in.
After a well deserved coffee, we heard a Hungarian perspective from Andrea, an eTwinning ambassador in Hungary. Another Serbian teacher, Radoje, gave his view on Project Based Learning and the practice of evaluation and implementation. Finally, the morning session was rounded off with a session on ICT and Project Based Learning by Aleksandra Danilovic, eTwinning ambassador in Serbia.
After lunch the Serbian National Quality Label awards ceremony took place. I was struck by the amount and the diversity of their eTwinning projects, as I listened intently. From here, we moved into the teacher workshops, which I believe were rewarding for all involved.
Overall I was highly impressed with the professionalism and the standard of work that is going on in Serbia. I found my hosts to be warm, friendly and well organised. I believe that eTwinning will go from strength to strength with the great work done by their NSS. I would like to thank them for all their effort. It is not easy to organise and run an event that large without major obstacles! The event was one I will cherish for a long time and has given me renewed vigour in my own classroom back in Ireland. A large thank you to Léargas and to eTwinning coordinator Liliana O'Reilly, whose hard work makes opportunities like this possible for teachers.
Belgrade image from Pixabay. Other images courtesy of Ronan O'Sullivan. We welcome contributions to 'Insights' at email@example.com.


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June 14 (UPI) -- Grammy Award-winning guitarist Jose Feliciano donated the guitar he used in his iconic 1968 performance of the "Star-Spangled Banner" to the National Museum of American History during a ceremony Thursday that included the naturalization of 20 new U.S. citizens.
Feliciano played the Concerto Candelas guitar during his controversial performance of the anthem at Detroit's Tiger Stadium during the World Series.
"His personalized, slow, Latin jazz performance drew attention -- both positive and negative," the National Museum of American History said in a release announcing his donation. "Feliciano's rendition was the first to attract national attention to a new way of rendering the anthem and preceded the attention Jimi Hendrix attracted for his 1969 Woodstock performance."
Born Sept. 10, 1945, in Lares, Puerto Rico, Feliciano moved with his family to New York city when he was 5 years old. He was born with congenital glaucoma, which left him blind. Showing an early talent and interest in music, his father bought him a guitar.
Feliciano's recording of the national anthem spent five weeks on Billboard's Hot 100, peaking at 50. He later earned acclaim for his version of "Light My Fire" and the Christmas song "Feliz Navidad." He has recorded more than 60 albums over the course of his career.
He earned a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1987, a Billboard Latin Music Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996 and a Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2011.
In addition to the guitar, Feliciano donated his touring performance stool, a Braille writer he used, a personalized pair of sunglasses and an embroidered letter from a fan in Japan.
He used the guitar to again perform the "Star-Spangled Banner" at the ceremony, this time in celebration of the naturalization of 20 people hailing from 17 countries. He gave the keynote address at the event.

subset: commoncrawl


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I have a promo code that gives me a discount of $10.00.If a join the Domain Registration Only $9.95 (per year) plan, is it I get a year free?
Promo Code
Nope. The discount does not apply on domain registration.
It applies on monthly and yearly hosting plan. And all the hosting plan in DH has a free lifetime domain name.
$50 off and 3 free domains with code: [color=#CC0000]DH3[/color] Sign Up NOW or More Codes Here


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Driveway - resand and seal
Had these guys come to reseal driveway: What a joke. 1) Totally covered front of house with wet sand and huge sand mess everywhere 2) They did not sweep up huge sand pile at bottom of driveway
3) I had to pay to have house cleaned and sand cleaned up
4) Sealer did not work and sand blown out of joints
5) George recommended a joint stabilizer product as I did not want another messy job
6) That did not work and now my driveway has weeds and looks worse than when he started
7) Now George saying its my fault I chose the product and he will not fix his bad workmanship properly after he recommended the product!!
No to be trusted!!!!!!! Ever!


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The essential platform for field services
Your team needs to track and manage many critical things – from customer data to work orders to safety incidents and more. Storing this data in spreadsheets and legacy systems can slow your team down, leading to incorrect bids, missed deadlines, and higher risk. The solution is a tailored field services application created in Quick Base that matches your team and your business exactly.Learn More (PDF)


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AOP olive oil from Aix en Provence
Château Virant
In Stock
Cold pressed olive oil with richly aromatic flavour
The Château Virant olive oil is cold pressed and 100% natural. Extra unrefined, it has a very low acidity rate (lower than 0.3 gram per liter) and a unique taste. The olive oil d'Aix en Provence's AOC label guarantees the high quality and origin of the olive oil, 100% French, 100% from Aix en Provence's region. This AOP olive oil is made with 60% of Salonenque, Aglandau and Cayanne olives and 40% of other local varieties such as Grossanne, Verdale, Triparde... It has a gorgeous flavour with notes of apples, almonds, fresh herbs and artichokes.
Tasting tips : In salad dressings, to gently fry vegetables or fish, or to dip fresh bread in.
From 2001 to 2011, and 2015 Gold Medal
at the National Agricultural Contest
Salonenque and Aglandau 85%, Picholine, Grossane, Verdale from Bouches du Rhône in France 15%.
Origin : Provence
Nutrition facts
|Average nutrition facts
|For 100ml
|857 / 3588.09 kcal / kJ
|Total fat
|100 g
|Saturated fat
|14.29 g
|0 g
|0 g
|0 g
|0 g
With this product, we recommend :
By browsing this Website, you accept the use of cookies in order to suggest you services and products tailored to your interests and needs. Learn more


text: rdkerner 1 Report post Posted June 29, 2019 What contact settings are required to promote a press fit analysis? In Optistruct, one just creates a model with an interference fit and select NO ADJUST to allow the solution to promote the press fit. I'm sure I'm missing something simple but it's not intuitively obvious to me right now. Thanks in advance for your response. Quote Share this post Link to post Share on other sites


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Inspiration -
I'm often forgotten, sitting on the outskirts of technology looking in with my disconnected flip phone. I wanted to feel included without the necessity of plugging in while I was 'awk' while still enabling those with wireless accessibility to enjoy themselves as well.
What it does -
This is a website that gives social networking in one place. It allows you to connect to your favorite players via different media along, fellow Tribe fans and your friends. It will enable certain individuals to moderate content and allows for members to vote on member created content which will be featured on the 'It's A Hit!' page. There is the ability to use your webcam to take a picture and import it into a player's cap and uniform so that you feel part of the team. There is also random, fun trivia.
How I built it -
I pieced this together learning some HTML and MS Paint.
Challenges I ran into -
I built this on a screen that was larger than my laptop and I do not know how to make my banner stationary as it is a series of images for links, so when I went to my laptop it cut off the screen and went to the next line. I had to adjust my screen size to 90% for that to look appropriate. I learned that the webcam aspect does not work locally because it needs to go over HTTPS. Oh well. Sad face emoji.
Accomplishments that I'm proud of -
I really like the layout and design. And the pictures of my dogs. Sure it's a place holder, but how could you not love dogs?
What I learned -
I learned how to have three columns in a website and how to have webcam accessed through the site.
What's next for EBIRT: A Site for the Tribe -
Learning more code and making my ideas a reality.


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The UCLA Cheer Squad is the officially recognized cheer squad for the university. The team performs and travels to support the UCLA Athletic Department throughout the season. Returning members must audition each year and are not guaranteed a spot on the team.
There are six to ten male and female couples on the Cheer Squad. All female members are flyers.
Squad members perform co-ed stunts including the basics with chairs, walk into hands and toss to hands, working toward extensions, liberties and cupies. The squad builds pyramids including 2-2-1, high splits and table top. The squad also executes baskets including toe touch, back tuck, full-twisting layouts and X-out.
There is no minimum tumbling requirement. Squad members are expected to work towards standing back tucks, standing back handsprings and tumbling passes including back handsprings, tucks, lay-outs and full-twisting layouts.
Motion Technique and Dance
Squad members perform with the UCLA Bruin Marching Band. Females perform dance routines and males are more focused on arm motions.
The Cheer Squad performs at athletic, community outreach, campus, alumni, media and community events throughout the year beginning in Spring Quarter immediately following auditions. The squad performs at:
Auditions will take place during the clinic process. Candidates are encouraged to attend the tryout clinic(s). There will be a panel of professional judges who are currently in the cheer and dance industry, to evaluate talent and potential in stunting and tumbling.
*The 2020 audition process will be conducted virtually, therefore the audition elements above will be modified.


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BIM218/EEC244B Micro-Nano Sciences
Fall Quarter
Course Description
The 4-unit course presents an introduction to the theory of physical and chemical principles at the micro and nanoscale. In addition, nature's intriguing microbiological designs will be analyzed and discussed in the class. It provides a basic survey of the important physics and chemistry of interfacial phenomena at the micro and nanoscale with governing scientific principles, which are essential to micro-nanoengineering designs.
Topical Outline
Scaling Law, Intermolecular Interactions, Van de Waals Forces, Interfacial Phenomena, Wetting Phenomena, Surface Tension, Micro-Nanofluidics, Surface Modification, Micro-Nano Tribology, Biomimetics.
Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces, 2nd Ed, H-J Butt, K Graf, and M Kappl, Wiley-VCH, 2006 (ISBN: 3-527-40629-8)
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- SOFIA Overview
- Proposing & Observing
- Data
- Instruments
- Publications
- Meetings and Events
- Announcements
- Contact
2.1 The Observatory
Download the PDF Version
The telescope for SOFIA was supplied by the DLR as the major part of the German contribution to the observatory. It is a bent Cassegrain with 2.7-m parabolic primary mirror (2.5-m effective aperture) and a 0.35-m diameter hyperbolic chopping secondary mirror. The telescope is mounted in an open cavity in the aft section of the aircraft and views the sky through a port-side door. The telescope is articulated by magnetic torque motors around a spherical bearing through which the Nasmyth beam passes. The unvignetted elevation range of the telescope is 20° ‒ 60°. The cross-elevation travel is only ± 3°, and therefore most of the azimuthal telescope movement required for tracking is provided by steering the airplane. Thus, the flight plan is determined by the list of targets to be observed during each flight.
The telescope feeds two f/19.6 Nasmyth foci, an IR focus for the science instruments and a visible light focus for guiding, using a dichroic and an aluminum flat. The secondary mirror is designed to chop at amplitudes of up to ± 5' at a frequency ≤ 10 Hz and up to ± 10' at a rate of ≤ 2 Hz. The visible beam is fed into the Focal Plane Imager (FPI+), which is an optical focal plane guiding camera. Independent of the FPI are two other optical imaging and guiding cameras, the Wide Field Imager (WFI) and the Fine Field Imager (FFI), both of which are installed on the front ring of the telescope.
Eight instruments, covering a wide range of wavelengths and resolving powers, are available for use on SOFIA. Three of the instruments are Facility-class Science Instruments (FSIs), which will be maintained and operated by the Science Mission Operations (SMO) staff.
- Far Infrared Field-Imaging Line Spectrometer (FIFI-LS)
- First Light Infrared Test Experiment Camera (FLITECAM)
- Faint Object InfraRed Camera for the SOFIA Telescope (FORCAST)
- Focal Plane Imager (FPI+)
- High-resolution Airborne Wideband Camera + Polarimeter (HAWC+)
Two instruments are Principal Investigator-class Science Instruments (PSIs), which will be maintained and operated by the Instrument Principal Investigator (PI) teams.
- Echelon-Cross-Echelle Spectrograph (EXES)
- German Receiver for Astronomy at Terahertz Frequencies (GREAT)
One instrument is a Special Purpose, Principal Investigator-class Science Instrument (SSI).


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Key Documents
Syllabus summary for Grades 1 to 5 (online exams from 2020)
Online Music Theory Exam Guidelines
Free Sample Papers and Model Answers (online exams from 2020) for Grades 1 to 5:
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5
Latest exam updates
We have adapted the style of some questions for use in an online exam. If you are familiar with our paper exams, the online version of some questions will look different. Once the booking period has closed, all candidates entered for an online Music Theory exam will be able to log in, experience the online exam platform and practice a small selection of sample questions before the exam. Candidates can see how the questions will look on screen as well as explore how they can alter the 'look' of the exam system with different sizes and coloured backgrounds to make the exam experience the most suitable for them. They can also get a feel for navigating the exam system, moving from question to question, flagging questions and submitting their answers. We have emailed applicants who have registered candidates for the August exam with instructions and log in details.
Anyone who has not registered for the August exam can also access the example Grade 5 questions in the online format here. These sample questions are designed to show the different question types included in the new exam. We have also produced a reference sheet which contains the exact sample question content you will see on the online system in a pdf format.
Please note that the questions in this online format do not show the full functionality that will be available in the exam as it does not allow candidates to use the zoom function. Candidates can see how this function will work in this exam demo video.
Candidates will also have the opportunity to further test the full exam functionality after they have registered for the exam.
This document includes important information for applicants, teachers, parents and candidates. The guidelines will take you through:
Read the full guidelines here.
We have also produced a step by step guide, taking candidates through the exam set up and the exam itself.
In addition, these two video demos show candidates exactly what the exam process entails – from logging onto the system and carrying out the room scan, to answering the exam questions.
If you're the exam applicant you should read our Exam Regulations, which include an additional section (addendum) to cover online Music Theory exams.
This policy provides information about the proctoring for our online Music Theory exams. Proctoring is a little like remote invigilation and ensures that individual candidates take their exams in in accordance with our regulations and requirements. The candidate will be filmed for the duration of the exam via the webcam and exam software, and trained proctors will review each exam. The proctor is the person who views the video recording of the assessment and is responsible for alerting us to any suspicious activity.
The exam platform, proctoring and test delivery are provided by a third party supplier called PSI who deliver over 15 million assessments every year.
If you're a teacher or candidate preparing for the exam you may find the following useful:
If your question isn't answered in these documents, you may find the information you need in our Frequently asked questions.
Grade 1
Grade 2
Grade 3
Grade 4
Grade 5


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Restaurants Expect High Traffic for 4/20 Offers
Strange Donuts
A lot of hungry, funny smelling people are out and about today and restaurants are taking full advantage.
Today, of course, is April 20; the day marijuana enthusiasts celebrate their pungent herb and eat all manner of indulgent snacks.
At the 83-unit Toppers Pizza, the day's provided a nice uptick in business for nearly a decade. The company saw a bump in business every April 20, so it made it an annual promotion called Worldwide Topperstix Day, giving a deep discount on their popular side item. Mac Malchow, director of national marketing and menu innovation at the brand, said what is usually 25 percent of sales jumps to more than 50 percent throughout the system. He said it's not just a menu mix shuffle, in many markets it can be a massive sales bump.
"When it's early in the week, it can be over double the sales for us. When it's on days like Friday that are usually busy, it'll still provide a big increase in sales," said Malchow.
Strange Donuts founder Jason Bockman said he sees an even bigger sales bump when the newly franchised three-location brand leans into the stoner holiday.
At the original location in St. Louis, the day has become quite a busy one. This year marks the most involved daily deals in the history of the brand's April 20 events. Bockman said the brand would offer six special donuts with toppings ranging from Pop Rocks! to chocolate potato chips, cookie butter and a donut dubbed "Stoner Surprise." All six donuts will be in a pre-packaged box for $10. He also offers an indulgent banana milkshake and special merchandise to commemorate the "high holiday."
"The store will be flooded with people and there will be big lines, people come specifically this day for the special merchandise and special donuts," said Bockman.
He said when he founded the brand five years ago, he did a monthly special, and the April 20 event was by far the most successful. Hence the prepackaged box, which helps speed up the long lines of … we'll call them indecisive customers that Bockman said contributes to a 600 percent sales increase.
Despite that massive surge in business, Bockman said he's considered not doing the promotion anymore because it can be a sensitive topic.
While Pew surveys show 61 percent of Americans are in favor of legalizing marijuana, it's not exactly a family-friendly way to market a brand. And when he appears on the news for the event, it might solidify the stoner branding for more conservative customers. Ultimately, he thinks the brand will continue to do it because it's clearly what this subset of customers wants. He said there are other events for other customers, like the family-focused National Donut Day and a wrestling event for wrestling fans.
Malchow said Toppers has typically kept direct references to marijuana out of the marketing.
"We just called it Topperstix Day, we put it on April 20. It's always been subtle, we focus on Worldwide Topper Sticks day," said Malchow. "It's always been sort of a quirky joke for us, it's just a nod."
This year, however, the brand is being "a little less subtle than we've been in the past," said Malchow (as seen in the flyer to the right).
Like Bockman, Malchow said it's a balance of personality that resonates with core customers without annoying the rest.
"We don't want to offend any customers, but we don't want to water down our own fun personality," said Malchow. "So we try to focus on what seems to be appealing to our core customers."
And at least on April 20, they want a huge pile of bread, cheese and dipping sauce.


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When. Advent marks the beginning of the church year. It begins with the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day and ends on Christmas Day.
What. Advent comes from the Latin word, adventus, meaning "coming." It is a season to prepare for the coming of Christ in various meanings: the promised coming of the Messiah to the Jews, the coming of Jesus being born in Bethlehem, the promised return of the risen Christ in final victory, and the continual coming of Christ into the lives and hearts of believers.
Liturgical Context. Advent, which marks the beginning of the liturgical year, is part of the cycle of seasons that includes Advent, Christmas, and Epiphany, all related in some fashion to the coming of Jesus. That cycle is followed by Lent, Holy Week, Easter, and the long Pentecost season.
History. Advent began in France in the fourth century. In various times and locations of the church, it has been observed for three, four, and six weeks leading to Christmas.
Color. The traditional color for Advent is purple. Some churches have adopted blue for Advent. In practice, however, as more churches incorporate the symbols and decorations of Christmas during Advent, more and more we see red, green, and gold appearing. The United Methodist Book of Worship upholds the traditional color of purple for Advent, signifying penitence and royalty, but also allows blue, the color of hope.
Themes, Images, Symbols, and Practices. There are a number of historic and traditional themes observed during Advent:
The Intrusion of Christmas. Advent is a season rich in tradition, symbolism, art, music, and liturgical practice. It has its own unique themes as well as those that point the way to Christmas. And yet, we annually confront the pressures and questions of "Why can't we put up the Christmas tree in the sanctuary on the first Sunday of Advent?" and "Why can't we sing Christmas carols in early December?" The answer, of course, is that doing so allows Christmas to intrude. It allows the themes, practices, spirituality, history, traditions, symbols, art, and music of one season to displace those of another. We lose the richness and the benefit of experiencing the promise, longing, hope, and expectation of Advent. The world, television, and shopping malls have done all they can to convince us that Advent does not matter it has no place in our culture and many of us have come to accept that for our church, as well. Our faith teaches us something very different.
This information is adapted from an article written by Dean McIntyre of GBOD in 2006.


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HELP! You just deleted by accident pictures, videos or music from your smartphone, and you do not know how to recover them. Rest assured, software vendors have thought of everything. Indeed, there is a gaggle of programs to recover, in a jiffy, lost or deleted data from your smartphone from a PC. These devices analyze in search of all content, including content disappeared. Practical to use such software after mishandling, updating, formatting the SD card, or a bug smartphone or Android tablet in question. So if you wish to avoid a heart attack inadvertently deleting important data of your mobile device, prevention is better than cure now by downloading one of the 5 best data recovery software for Android, presented below.
Android Data Recovery is data recovery software for Android available for both Windows and Mac. All users can find content easily erased. To do this, the software uses a high-performance search algorithm can detect contacts, messages, call history, WhatsApp content, image files, audio, video, and even documents in DOC, XLS, PPT, and PDF. Therefore a must that we invite you to test free. The unlimited version being offered for $ 49.95 on the publisher's website.
For $ 39.95, or $ 10 less, you can access the Tenorshare Android Data Recovery software. The latter is able to recover and restore the entire lost or deleted content. It thus supports contacts, SMS, photos, videos, music, but also the history of incoming and outgoing calls. Free trial version available in Windows, it is compatible with all Android devices (Samsung, LG, HTC, Motorola, Sony, Asus, Google. ). Moreover, for iPhone users, please note that the publisher offers software Tenorshare iPhone Data Recovery, can be used on Windows and Mac.
In the same price range, there is the Android software iPubsoft Data Recovery. Easy to handle, it has a friendly interface and a wizard that will guide you step by step. Therefore, once your Android device connected to your PC, the software starts the scan and offers an overview of the files found. Photos, music, videos, documents, everything is translated! Available free trial version, this software is also available for iPhone under the name 'iPad iPusoft, iPod, iPhone Data Recovery. Software that you can install on both Mac and PC (both versions are available.
Among the data collectors for Android, Yodot Recovery for Android is not far behind. The software is also able to recover any lost or deleted from the SD card or the internal memory of the smartphone file. Here, no quality loss, but a full analysis and powerful enough to restore to their original state images, videos, music, and even Apk. Moreover, the software is usable by all, as it supports all Android operating systems and the vast majority of brands of smartphones and tablets.
Finally, in fifth position we find this selection Apowersoft boiler Android data. This software provides exactly the same services as its competitors, namely the recovery of contacts, SMS, photos, and videos. In just 4 steps (connect, scan, preview, and retrieve), the program puts you on a silver platter all the content you thought you had lost forever. If the software is not compatible with all smartphones or Android tablets, however it takes care of most popular file formats including JPEG, PNG, AVI, WMV, WMA, and MP3.
And if you do not want to shell out a penny in a data recovery software for Android, we recommend you download the Dumpster application. Available on Google Play, it serves as a basket for your smartphone, as is already the case on your computer. Thus, if you deleted photos, or videos by accident, they will be automatically placed in the trash. You can then find and restore them easily, without even going through third party software. Convenient, right.
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While we dream of owning a Bugatti and ripping up the open roads at incredible speeds; it's just a dream. Today we get a look at a unique Bugatti that offers a classic appeal and a more affordable price point. Today we get a look at the Bugatti 'Baby.' This eye-catching ride was originally built as a toy for Ettore Bugatti's youngest son, and now it returns. This time around Bugatti has made the 'Baby' larger, which is designed so adults can drive them as well.
The ride is a three-quarters-size replica of the Type 35, each one built by hand with the help of a digital scan of one of the original cars. The ride features a rear-wheel-drive setup with a battery-powered electric powertrain with removable lithium-ion battery packs. Other details such as a limited-slip differential and regenerative braking make for a more modern approach. The ride can travel up to 27 mph when 'adult' mode is engaged and can be upgraded with a 'Speed Key' that provides even more power.
Take a look at the Bugatti 'Baby' in the image up top and give us your thoughts in the comments below. The Bugatti Baby will be limited to 500 examples and build slots are available now. Head over to Bugatti to order yours today.


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NIOS D.El.ED programme: The National School of Open Schooling (NIOS) will provide training toin-service elementary teachers. There are 13, 78, 979 untrained in-service teachers have enrolled for the programme. The Diploma in Elementary Education (D.El.ED) will be imparted through distance mode.The course will be provided through the online learning platform SWAYAM.
The in-service teachers, who enroll for the course may also access the resources through SWAYAMPRABHA DTH channels. it is expected that the quality of teacher education program, as the government is mulling over 4-year integrated course.
Earlier, Union HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar had said that the course contents will include gender, inclusive education, technology, yoga and sanitaion. There are now many online resources developed by the government for easy access to resources for free.
The students can also download resources for free from Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA).
NIOS D.El.ED course: How to take admission:
The NIOS D.El.ED course will be of 9 months duration and there will be 32 credits. The study materials will be provided through digital platforms. For details about the course and course content, a candidate may visit NIOS official website: http://dled.nios.ac.in.
Javadekar recently said that the government was going to launch 4-year integrated B.ED programme. This programme may save a year for the students, as they will get two degrees at the end of the course. Currently, B.ED course is of two years duration.


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Arbutus andrachne and Platanus orientalis grow naturally in Turkey. They do not occur in stands but can be seen as solitary trees. A. andrachne is seen in coastal parts of Anatolia, whereas P. orientalis can be found from west to the east of Turkey, mostly in river banks. Lipophilic extractives, hydrophilic extractives, and suberin monomers from Arbutus andrachne and Platanus orientalis bark was analyzed by chromatography. The total amount of lipophilic extractives was higher in P. orientalis (8.55 mg/g). However, the total amount of hydrophilic extractives had a bigger proportion, 100.86 mg/g, in A. andrachne bark. Dioic and hydroxy acids were the dominant group in the suberin monomers of both species of bark. Acid 1,18-dioic-18:0 and acid 18-hydroxy-18:1 were determined as the main compounds of suberin monomers in both samples. In addition, total amount of suberin monomers was determined to be 11.36 mg/g in A. andrachne and 15.95 mg/g in P. orientalis bark.
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Bark Extractives and Suberin Monomers from andrachne and Platanus orientalis
İlhami Emrah Dönmez,a,* Jarl Hemming,b and Stefan Willför b
Arbutus andrachne and Platanus orientalis grow naturally in Turkey. They do not occur in stands but can be seen as solitary trees. A. andrachne is seen in coastal parts of Anatolia, whereas P. orientalis can be found from west to the east of Turkey, mostly in river banks. Lipophilic extractives, hydrophilic extractives, and suberin monomers from Arbutus andrachne and Platanus orientalis bark was analyzed by chromatography. The total amount of lipophilic extractives was higher in P. orientalis (8.55 mg/g). However, the total amount of hydrophilic extractives had a bigger proportion, 100.86 mg/g, in A. andrachne bark. Dioic and hydroxy acids were the dominant group in the suberin monomers of both species of bark. Acid 1,18-dioic-18:0 and acid 18-hydroxy-18:1 were determined as the main compounds of suberin monomers in both samples. In addition, total amount of suberin monomers was determined to be 11.36 mg/g in A. andrachneand 15.95 mg/g in P. orientalis bark.
Keywords: Arbutus andrachne; Platanus orientalis; Lipophilics; Hydrophillics; Suberin monomers
Contact information: a: Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Forestry Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, East Campus, 32100-Çünür, Isparta, Turkey; b: Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry Åbo Akademi University, Porthansgatan 3–5, FI-20500 Åbo/Turku, Finland;
* Corresponding author: email@example.com
Wood and tree bark contain lignocellulosic materials—cellulose, hemicelluloses (polyoses), and lignin—as well as extractives. Because extractives can be utilized in the medicinal, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic fields, they have the potential to affect how trees are used. Extractives are lipophilic and hydrophilic components that can be recovered with neutral solvents (Fengel and Wegener 1989; Sjöström 1993; Holmbom 1999). They are a wide variety of non-structural, low molecular weight organic compounds. Extractives can protect wood from decay, add color and odor to wood, and enhance the strength properties of the wood. Extractives may also inhibit setting of concrete, glues, and finishes and cause problems in papermaking (Hillis 1987; Amusant et al. 2007; Hashemi et al. 2009). Extractives can be seen in both kraft and sulfite pulping as polyphenols in polymer fraction and fatty acids, terpenoids, steroids, lignans, and other compounds in monomer fractions (Holmbom 1999). Some of the extractives are unsaponifiable (hydrocarbons, sterols, various alcohols, aldehydes, etc.), and some are saponifiable (fats, sterols, esters). Phenols, one of the most important extractive substances group, are very interesting as antioxidants because of their natural origin and the ability to act as efficient free radical scavengers (Hertog et al. 1993, 1995; Langley-Evans 2000). There are a number of publications on the potential health benefits of polyphenols (Dreosti 1991; Friedman and Kimball 1986; Pietta 2000; Tiwari 2001; Lee et al. 2003; Modun et al. 2003). The current studies focus on natural antioxidants, especially plant polyphenolics (Skerget et al. 2005; Miranda et al. 2016). Utilization of polyphenolics in traditional folk medicine are gaining interest because of antioxidant properties of plants. Trees are an abundant source of phenolic compounds. These compounds can easily be isolated from wood by hydrophilic extraction after removing the lipophilic extractives by hexane extraction (Holmbom et. al. 2003; Willför et al. 2003). Polyphenolic compounds are ubiquitous in foods of plant origin, and thus they constitute an integral part of the human diet. Recent interest in polyphenols has greatly increased, since these phytochemicals have been implicated in suppressed rates of degenerative processes, such as cardiovascular disorders and cancer (Bravo 1998; Duthie et al. 2000). The amount of extractives and their composition vary with respect to the botanical families, tree species, growth region, tissue, and extraction methods. The tree species is probably the most important factor that affects the extractive content and component. Usually a higher extractive content is found in hardwoods than in softwoods (Hillis 1987).
Extractives in bark vary more than those from wood of the same tree. Moreover bark contains suberin. Suberin is a natural aliphatic-aromatic cross-linked polyester. It is found in the cell walls of all normal and wounded external tissues. Its main purpose is to protect the plant from environmental conditions (Kolattukudy and Espelie 1989; Kolattukudy 2001; Bernards 2002; Pollard et al. 2008). Its amount and composition in bark varies depending on the species and the isolation method (Gandini et al. 2006). Most of the studies have been focused on Quercus suberand Betula pendula because cork of Q. suber and outer bark of B. pendula include almost 50% suberin by weight (Pereira 1988; Lopes et al. 2000; Pinto et al. 2009). However, the composition of suberin studied in some tree bark such as Pseudotsuga menziesii (22 %), Eucalyptus globulus(less than 1%), and Pinus sylvestris (1.75 to 4.72 %) was presented previously (Dönmez et al.2012; Miranda et al. 2013; Ferreira et al. 2015).
In many industries, bark is considered waste that is burned for energy production (Hemingway 1981). However, bark is a rich source of chemicals, for instance lipophilics, phytosterols, and other phenolic compounds (Kähkönen et al. 1999; Freire et al. 2002 a,b; Pietarinen et al. 2006; Ferreira et al. 2013). This makes the bark a possible raw material for new pharmaceutical and bioactive compounds, green polymers, and bio-based materials (Miranda et al. 2013; Baptista et al. 2013).
Arbutus andrachne is a woody plant that grows as a bush or a small tree. It is an evergreen tree with thick branches. A. andrachne has light-colored and bright bark that is peeled off as sheets like oriental plane (Anşin and Özkan 1993), and it has red-colored fruits that are harvested from the wild and consumed (Serçe et al. 2010). There is limited research on A. andrachne; most of the existing papers have been focused on the sugar composition, protein, ash content, and antioxidant activity of its fruits (Alarcao-E-Silva et al. 2001; Şeker and Toplu 2010; Serçe et al. 2010).
Platanus orientalis is a large deciduous tree known for its longevity and spreading crown. It is seen in the parks and landscapes as an ornamental plant (Khan et al. 2013). The phenolic composition of its leaves and buds and the effects of environmental stress have been studied, but there is limited knowledge of the chemical composition of P. orientalis bark. Most studies on its chemical composition have focused on anticancer or antiseptic properties and activity against urinary infections (Mitrocotsa et al. 1993; Mitrocotsa et al. 1999; Dimas et al. 2000; El-Alfy et al. 2008). To the best of our knowledge, there has been no research about extractive and suberin composition of A. andrachne and P. orientalis bark. It was aimed to determine the amount and the composition of lipophilic, hydrophilic extractives and suberin monomers of A. andrachne and P. orientalis bark.
Arbutus andrachne (L.) and Platanus orientalis (L.) were harvested from Isparta, Eğirdir, Aşağıgökdere, Turkey, where the altitude is 375 m. Cross-sections of the trees were taken according to the TAPPI T 257 cm-85 standard (1985). Bark was then separated from wood. All samples were stored at -24 °C. Bark was broken into small pieces, which were freeze-dried and ground by a Wiley mill to 1 mm (Ekman 1983). To remove volatile compounds, a second drying procedure was treated to the ground samples.
Approximately 5 g of ground bark from each sample was sequentially extracted with an accelerated solvent extractor (ASE) apparatus (model ASE 200, Dionex Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA). Samples were successively extracted with n-hexane, acetone:water (95:5, v:v), and finally distilled water. After extraction, 100-mL aliquots of extractives were prepared with the same solvent used in extraction. For gravimetric analyses, 10 mL of the aliquot was evaporated completely, leaving a film of extractives in the solvent container. The containers were weighed before and after extraction to determine the extractive yield in mg/g. An internal standard (heneicosanoic acid and betulinol) was added to the hexane and acetone:water (95:5, v:v) extracts. The mixture was evaporated under nitrogen prior to silylation. Hexane and acetone:water (95:5, v:v) extracts were used for chromatography analysis.
Hydrolysis of Suberin
As an internal standard, 0.5 g of cholesterol was dissolved in 50 mL acetone, and 1 mL of this solution was transferred to a 50-mL test tube. The solvent was evaporated in a water-bath under nitrogen. Extractive-free, ground bark (100 mg) and 10 mL of 0.5 M KOH in 90% ethanol were added to the same tube. Hydrolysis was performed at 70 °C for 1.5 h with continuous stirring. After hydrolysis, 1 mL of the solution was taken from liquid phase and placed in a 15-mL test tube, and 1 mL of distilled water and 2 to 3 drops of bromocresol green were added. The pH was adjusted to 3.5 with 2 to 3 drops of 0.25 M H2SO4, and 2 mL of MTBE (methyl tert-buthyl ether) was added. The tubes were shaken vigorously. The MTBE phase was moved to a new test tube and evaporated in a water bath under nitrogen prior to silylation (Ekman 1983).
Quantitative analyses (peak areas vs. internal standards) of both extractives and suberin monomers from the bark of A. andrachne and P. orientalis were performed with a Pelkin Elmer Autosystem XL gas chromatograph (GC; PerkinElmer Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) equipped with an HP-1 25 m × 0.2 mm (0.11 μm film thickness) column and flame ionization detector (FID). The carrier gas was H2 at 0.8 mL/min, constant flow. The initial oven temperature was 120 °C (1 min hold), and was increased at a rate of 6 °C/min to 320 °C (15 min hold). The split-splitless injector was used in split mode (split ratio: 1:24). The injector temperature was 260 °C, and the FID temperature was 320 °C. One μL of each sample was injected. Individual compounds were identified with an HP 6890-5973 gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC-MS) instrument (Agilent Technologies Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA) equipped with an identical HP-1 column and using the same temperature program, but using helium as carrier gas.
The lipophilic and hydrophilic extractives of A. andrachne and P. orientalis bark were studied by gravimetric measurements (Table 1) and by GC and GC-MS (Table 2). Although the hexane extracts of P. orientalis bark were more concentrated than in A. andrachne, the total amount of identified lipophilics were higher in A. andrachne bark (1.03 mg/g).
Similar to the gravimetric results, the total amount of identified hydrophilics (acetone:water 95:5, v:v extracts) were twofold higher in A. andrachne bark (61.17 mg/g) than in P. orientalis bark (38.42 mg/g).
Table 1. Gravimetric Amounts of Extractives from A. andrachne and P. orientalis Bark (mg/g to Dry Weight)
Fatty acids and sterols were the main groups in both lipophilic extractives samples. Fatty acids composed 32.03% and 50.51% of the total lipophilic extractives in A. andrachne and P. orientalisbark, respectively. Palmitic acid was the most abundant fatty acid in both species. While it was determined as 0.22 mg/g in A. andrachne and 0.20 mg/g in P. orientalis bark, it was found 21.21% in Robinia pseudoacacia bark and 0.6 to 0.7 mg/kg in Pseudotsuga menziesii bark (Hosseinihashemi et al. 2016; Ferreira et al. 2015). Sitosterol was the only phytosterol detected in both samples, and it was observed to be within the range of 0.12 to 0.32 mg/g in both samples. Ferreira et al. (2015) studied the dichloromethane extracts of bark fractions of Pseudotsuga menziesii. β-sitosterol had the highest amount (43.3 to 78.8 mg/kg) in the sterols group.
Two phenolic compounds (3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid and catechin) were found in both species. Catechin was the major component, with 1.35 mg/g in A. andrachne and 1.64 mg/g in P. orientalis bark. Catechin was also detected in other species barks and in medicinal and aromatic plats. It was detected as 5.5 mg/g in Pinus pinaster bark (Curkovic-Perica et al. 2015). Catechin is also a major constituent of black and green tea extract supplement that comprises 14.1 to 42.1 mg per dose (Henning et al. 2004). Catechin, derived from plant sources, is an important component to prevent heart diseases (Arts et al. 2001; Garbisa et al. 2001).
Some mono- and disaccharide sugars and their alcohol derivatives were also detected. Arbutusspecies fruits have large amounts of sugars (Serçe et al. 2010), and similar results were observed in bark. Maltitol was determined as the largest amount in the sugar group in A. andrachne bark (16.56 mg/g) whereas it was seen as the smallest (0.01 mg/g) in P. orientalis bark. Pinitol+d-glucose composed 12.8% of total sugar group of A. andrachne and 59.35% of total sugar group of P. orientalis. It was previously reported that the dominance of glucose, xylose, arabinose, and galactose were determined as the monomeric composition of polysaccharides of some tree species' bark (Miranda et al. 2016; Miranda et al. 2013; Ruiz-Aquinon et al. 2015). However in the present study, the dominant monosaccharides were pinitol+d-glucose (with 7.12 mg/g in A. andrachne, 6.60 mg/g in P. orientalis bark), sorbopyranose (5.68 mg/g in A. andrachne, 1.89 mg/g in P. orientalis bark), and d-fructose (4.45 mg/g in A. andrachne and 0.04 in P. orientalisbark).
In addition, betulinic acid and sinapyl alcohol were observed only in acetone:water (95:5, v:v) extracts, but lupeol was determined in both extracts of the species. Betulinic acid, a triterpenoid component, is found in the bark of several trees, especially birch.
Table 2. Extractives of A. andrachne and P. orientalis Bark (mg/g)
*: Overlapped
Suberin Monomers
This report is the first to characterize the total amount and composition of suberin monomers from A. andrachne and P. orientalis bark. The total amount of suberin monomers was 11.36 mg/g in A. andrachne and 15.95 mg/g in P. orientalis bark. The composition and the amount of suberin monomers are shown in in Table 3. The amount of suberin was previously reported to be present in small amounts in bark of Teak (1.9 %), Eucalypt (0.98 %), and larger amount in Birch bark (5.9 %) (Miranda et al. 2013; Baptista et al. 2013).
Alcohols 18:0 and 20:0 were detected in both samples. Alcohol 18:0 was the most abundant fatty alcohol; it was present at 0.11 mg/g and 0.09 mg/g in A. andrachne and P. orientalis bark, respectively.
Seven different fatty acids were found in the samples, comprising 15.15% of A. andrachnesuberin monomers and 12.92% of P. orientalis bark. Acid 20:0 and acid 16:0 were the major constituents of saturated fatty acids in A. andrachne (0.51 mg/g) and P. orientalis (0.49 mg/g) bark. However, acid 18:2 was the most abundant unsaturated fatty acid in A. andrachne (0.46 mg/g) and in P. orientalis (0.33 mg/g).
Table 3. Suberin Monomers in A. andrachne and P. orientalis Bark
Dioic and hydroxy acids were the predominant groups in bark of both species. Dioic and hydroxy acids represent 81 to 84% of the total suberin monomers in both A. andrachne and P. orientalis bark. This is in agreement with the literature that dioic and hydroxy acids have the biggest proportion in cork of Q. suber and birch outer bark suberin (Ferreira et al. 2013). The most abundant compounds in both samples were 18-hydroxy-18:1 acid and 1,18-dioic-18:1 acid, which were also detected as the major constituents of suberin monomers in the bark of pines growing in Turkey (Hafızoğlu 1989; Dönmez et al. 2012).
- Lipophilic and hydrophilic extractives as well as suberin monomers from the bark of A. andrachne and P. orientalis were analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The total amount of lipophilic extractives in A. andrachne bark (3.00 mg/g) was smaller than in P. orientalis(8.55 mg/g). However, twice the amount of hydrophilic extractives was found in A. andrachne (100.86 mg/g).
- Sugars were the highest group in A. andrachne bark. Sugars were detected almost five-times more than in P. orientalis bark.
- The dioic and hydroxy acids most prominent in both A. andrachne and P. orientalis bark were acid 1,18-dioic-18:0 and acid 18-hydroxy-18:1.
- The largest amounts of fatty acids as suberin monomers in A. andrachne were acid 20:0, acid 18:2, and acid 16:0. The bark of P. orientalis exhibited the following main fatty acid compounds as suberin monomers: acid 16:0, acid 18:2, and acid 18:0.
- Catechin was the most predominant constituents of phenolics detected in both samples. Because of catechin amount of the extracts, antioxidant properties of the barks can be studied.
The authors thank Dr. Annika Smeds, Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland, for her help with chromatographic analyses.
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Ferreira, R., Garcia, H., Sousa, A. F., Freire, C. S. R., Silvestre, A. J. D., Rebelo, L. P. N., and Pereira, C. S. (2013). "Isolation of suberin from birch outer bark and cork using ionic liquids: A new source of macromonomers" Industrial Crops and Products 44, 520-527. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.10.002
Ferreira, J. P. A., Miranda, I., Gominho, J., and Pereira, H. (2015). "Selective fractioning of Pseudotsuga menziesii bark in view of an integrated valorization," Industrial Crops and Products74, 998-1007. DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.05.065
Freire, C. S. R., Silvestre, A. J. D., and Neto, C. P. (2002a). "Identification of new hydroxy fatty acids and ferulic acid esters in the wood of Eucalyptus globulus," Holzforschung 56, 143-149. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2002.024
Freire, C. S. R., Silvestre, A. J. D., Neto, C. P., and Cavaleiro, J. A. S. (2002b). "Lipophilic extractives of the inner and outer barks of Eucalyptus globulus," Holzforschung 56, 372-379. DOI: 10.1515/HF.2002.059
Friedman, L. A., and Kimball, A. W. (1986). "Coronary heart disease mortality and alcohol consumption in Framingham," American Journal of Epidemiology 24, 481-489.
Gandini, A., Pascoal Neto, C., and Silvestre, A. J. D. (2006). "Suberin: A promising renewable resource for novel macromolecular materials," Progress in Polymer Science 31, 878-892. DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2006.07.004
Hafızoğlu, H. (1989). "Studies on the wood and bark constituents of Pinus pinea (L.)," Holzforschung 43, 41-43. DOI: 10.1515/hfsg.19188.8.131.52
Hashemi, S. K. H., Parsapajouh, D., Khademi-eslam, H., Mirshokraeai, S. A., and Hemmasi A. H. (2009). "Identification of chemical compounds within north of Iran's walnut heart wood extractives by GC/MS method," Iranian Journal of Agriculture Science 12(4), 939.
Hemingway, R. W. (1981). "Bark: Its chemistry and prospects for chemical utilization," in: Organic Chemicals from Biomass, Goldstein, I. S. (ed.), CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Henning, S. M., Niu, Y., Lee, H. N., Thames, G. D., Minutti, R. R., Wang, H., Go, V. L. W., and Heber, D. (2004). "Bioavailability and antioxidant activity of tea flavanols after consumption of green tea, black tea, or a green tea extract supplement," The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 80, 1558-1564.
Hertog, M. G. L., Hollman, P. C. H., and Van de Putte, B. (1993). "Content of potentially anticancerogenic flavonoids of tea infusions, wines and fruit juices," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 41, 1242-1246.
Hertog, M. G. L., Kromhout, D., Aravanis, C., Blackburn, H., Buzina, R., and Fidanza, F. (1995). "Flavonoid intake and longterm risk of coronary heart disease and cancer in the seven countries study," Archives of Internal Medicine 155, 381-386. DOI: 10.1021/jf00032a015
Hillis, W. E. (1987). "Heartwood and Tree Exudates," Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 26 pp. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-72534-0
Holmbom, B., Eckerman, C., Eklund, P., Hemming, J., Nisula, L., et al. (2003). "Knots in trees – A new rich source of lignans," Phytochem. Rev. 2, 331-340. DOI: 10.1023/B:PHYT.0000045493.95074.a8
Holmbom, B. (1999). "Extractives," in: Analytical Methods in Wood Chemistry, Pulping, and Papermaking, Sjöström, E., and Alén, R. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 125-148. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-03898-7_5
Hosseinihashemi, S. K., HosseinAshrafi, S. K., Goldeh, A. J., and Salem, M. Z. M. (2016). "Antifungal and antioxidant activities of heartwood, bark, and leaf extracts of Robinia pseudoacacia," BioResources 11(1), 1634-1646.
Kähkönen, M. P., Hopia, A. I., Vuorela, H. J., Rauha, J. P., Pihlaja, K., Kujala, T. S., and Heinonen, M. (1999). "Antioxidant activity of plant extracts containing phenolic compounds," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 47, 3954-3962. DOI: 10.1021/jf990146l
Khan, I., Sangwan, P. L., Dar, A. A., Rafiq, R. A., Farrukh, M. R., Dhar, J. K., Tasduq, S. A., and Koul, S. (2013). "A validated high-performance thin-layer chromatography method for the identification and simultaneous quantification of six markers from Platanus orientalis and their cytotoxic profiles against skin cancer cell lines," Journal of Separation Science 36, 2602-2610. DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201300380
Kolattukudy, P. E. (2001). "Polyesters in higher plants," in: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology: Biopolyesters (Vol. 71), Babel, W., and Steinbüchel, A. (eds.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 1-50. DOI: 10.1007/3-540-40021-4_1
Langley-Evans, S. C. (2000). "Antioxidant potential of green and black tea determined using the ferric reducing power (FRAP) assay," International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition 51, 181-188. DOI: 10.1080/09637480050029683
Lee, S. E., Hyun, J. H., Ha, J.-S., Jeong, H. S., and Kim, J. H. (2003). "Screening of medicinal plant extracts for antioxidant activity," Life Sciences 73, 167-179. DOI: 10.1016/S0024-3205(03)00259-5
Kolattukudy, P. E., and Espelie, K. E. (1989). "Chemistry biochemistry and function of suberin and associated waxes," in: Natural Products of Woody Plants: Chemicals Extraneous to the Lignocellulosic Cell Wall, Rowe, J. (ed.), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 67-304. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-74075-6_11
Lopes, M. H., Gill, A. M., Silvestre, A. J. D., and Neto, C. P. (2000). "Composition of suberin extracted upon gradual alkaline methanolysis of Quercus suber L. cork," Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 48(2), 383-391. DOI: 10.1021/jf9909398
Miranda, I., Gominho, J., Mirra, I., and Pereira, H. (2013). "Fractioning and chemical characterization of barks of Betula pendula and Eucalyptus globulus," Industrial Crops and Products 41, 299-305. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.024
Miranda, I., Lima, L., Quilhó, T., Knapic, S., and Pereira, H. (2016). "The bark of Eucalyptus sideroxylon as a source of phenolic extracts with anti-oxidant properties," Industrial Crops and Products 82, 81-87. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.12.003
Mitrocotsa, D., Bosch, S., Mitaku, S., Dimas, C., Skaltsounis, A. L., Harval, C., Briand, G., and Roussakis, C. (1999). "Cytotoxicity against human leukemic cell lines, and the activity on the expression of resistance genes of flavonoids from Platanus orientalis," Anticancer Research Journal 19, 2085-2088.
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Tiwari, A. K. (2001). "Imbalance in antioxidant defense and human diseases: Multiple approach of natural antioxidant therapy," Current Science 8, 1179-1187.
Willför, S., Hemming, J., Reunanen, M., and Holmbom, B. (2003). "Phenolic and lipophilic extractives in Scots pine knots and stemwood," Holzforschung 57, 359-372. DOI: 10.1515/hf.2003.054
Article submitted: September 28, 2015; Peer review completed: December 18, 2015; Revised version received and accepted; December 31, 2015; Published: February 2, 2016.
DOI: 10.15376/biores.11.1.2809-2819


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Independent Australian production studio, The Woolshed Co. have released the results of a two-year social experiment exploring the phenomenon of 'viral' videos and shareable content. They repeatedly achieved world wide news coverage and gained over 200 million views with a series of 8 fake viral videos without any paid media, promotion or publicity.
That's right, every single one of the viral videos below are fakes. They didn't really happen!
The results were amazing:
You can listen here to my interview with one of the creators, David Christison of The Woolshed Company, but here are the 8 viral videos that fooled the world:
Well, which one is your favourite?
Or does the fact that they're all fakes simply annoy the hell out of you?


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The Next Generation of Patient-Focused Care: Healthcare System Integration for Coordinated Care
November 1, 2018
Patients today, whether being treated for an acute issue or a complex health condition, often have multiple providers within multiple systems across multiple locations, presenting a number of coordination challenges that negatively impact the quality of care, patient safety, and the patient's experience.
This seminar explored these challenges that exist across the span of care for children, adults, and the elderly and also affect their caregivers. Discussions were focused on the next generation of patient care, in an increasingly electronically mediated health care environment, that will need to address multiple spatial-temporal system issues to seamlessly provide care and optimize patient well-being and that will also have to be adaptive to diverse patient populations and contexts.
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KomeTraditional Home Cooked Recipes...
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Below is listing of obituaries for loved ones recently taken into our care. To view earlier notices, scroll to the bottom of this page or use our search to find a friend or loved one. If you wish to extend condolences or share a memory, please feel free to submit an online condolence form found under the Condolences tab. Your remembrances and words of support and encouragement will also appear under the condolences tab.
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In H. Yi
June 18, 1924 - February 9, 2020
Service Date February 15, 2020
Service Location Kenosha Korean United Methodist Church
Funeral services honoring In's life will be held on Saturday, February 15, 2020 at 11:00 a.m. at the Kenosha Korean United Methodist Church, 5410 Sheridan Road. A private inurnment will be held at a later date.


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Our Support Line nurses
Meet our specialist nurses
Dianne Dobson, Pancreatic Cancer Specialist Nurse
Dianne has been nursing for 30 years having completed her general nursing training in Australia. She worked in Intensive Care for 14 years both in Australia and London and then spent 6 years working in Liver Transplantation in London. Her most recent experience was with the HPB (hepato-pancreatobiliary) surgery team at a specialist centre in London, where her work involved supporting patients having surgery for pancreatic cancer.
Jeni Jones, Pancreatic Cancer Specialist Nurse
Jeni has been nursing for 26 years and has spent the past seventeen years working in cancer care, including the care of people with pancreatic cancer. She has worked in the areas of chemotherapy, palliative care and clinical trials and is experienced in providing support to patients, families and friends.
Rachel Richardson, Pancreatic Cancer Specialist Nurse
Rachel has been nursing for over 20 years and has varied experiences of working in the NHS. A big part of her previous roles has been particularly focused on supporting and caring for palliative and end of life patients, enabling them to have end of life care in their preferred place. Rachel's most recent post before joining the charity has been looking after patients diagnosed with upper gastrointestinal cancers, including pancreatic cancers, ensuring that they receive the most appropriate treatment and are fully supported throughout their cancer journey.
Nicci Murphy, Pancreatic Cancer Specialist Nurse
Nicci has been nursing for 12 years and started her career as a district nurse, going on to specialise in palliative care, both in the community and in a hospice setting. For the last 8 years, Nicci has worked in oncology in a city hospital providing information, support and practical advice to individuals and their families' affected by a cancer diagnosis, including pancreatic cancer.
Lisa Woodrow, Pancreatic Cancer Specialist Nurse
Lisa has been a nurse for over 20 years. She has worked as a research nurse running clinical trials and has also worked on the gastroenterology wards, the intensive care unit and for the last decade as a specialist nurse looking after patients with pancreatic and liver cancer in a specialist centre in London. Her main focus has been providing care and support for patients having surgery, and she has done this mainly in the NHS, but also in the private hospital setting.
Tracey Buckley, Pancreatic Cancer Specialist Nurse
Tracey has been nursing for almost 20 years, with 19 of those spent in the NHS with involvement in cancer care. Tracey spent 8 years an acute medical and haematology ward, which also included caring for palliative patients, after which she became an oncology nurse specialist.
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Author Alexandria Warwick
Publisher Wolf Publishing | 2020
Pages 320
In the heart of the frigid North, there lives a demon known as the Face Stealer. Eyes, nose, mouth—nothing and no one is safe. Once he returns to his lair, or wherever it is he dwells, no one ever sees those faces again.
When tragedy strikes, Apaay embarks on a perilous journey to find her sister's face—yet becomes trapped in a labyrinth ruled by a sinister girl named Yuki. The girl offers Apaay a deal: find her sister's face hidden within the labyrinth, and she will be set free. But the labyrinth, and those who inhabit it, is not as it seems. Especially Numiak: darkly beautiful, powerful, whose motives are not yet clear.
With time slipping, Apaay is determined to escape the deadly labyrinth with her sister's face in hand. But in Yuki's harsh world, Apaay will need all her strength to survive. Yuki only plays the games she wins. (from Goodreads)
ARC provided by the author! All opinions are my own.
OK I am SO excited to talk about this book!! Alexandria reached out to me about reviewing her book a couple months ago, and after finishing it in two days, I'm sad that it sat unread on my shelf for as long as it did! I'll be completely honest and say that I was a bit skeptical about this after first reading the synopsis, but I could not resist the chance to check it out with such a beautiful cover. I'm SO glad I gave it the benefit of the doubt because I loved it so much!
"The North had taught her the world was always changing. Remain rigid like ice, and you would crack. Allow yourself fluidity, like water, and you could not be broken."
The world of this book is so fascinating. There's so much rich detail about the different territories and societies throughout the land, but since much of this book takes place in one area, we don't get to see much (though I hope this changes in future books, since there's so many great ideas to expand on). The magical qualities of the Yuki's labyrinth were constantly evolving and though I still don't have a completely firm grasp on what Yuki and the Face Stealer's powers are, it was really fun to read about.
"She was not Ila or Chena or Mama or Papa or Masuk or Eska or Silla. She was Apaay. She was enough."
The characters in this are AMAZING. AMAZING! I originally rated this four stars because the plot is a tad slow and confusing at times, but after starting to write this review, I realized that the characters are just too good to not bump it up to five. I LOVE APAAY AND WANT TO PROTECT HER. Apaay was such a strong and passionate protagonist and I loved her from the beginning. She only got more interesting as the book went on and it was heartbreaking to read about all the suffering and hardships that she endures throughout this story. Her love for her sister was evident in every choice she made and it only made me love and admire her more. ILA! I ADORED ILA!!!!! She was such a gem and a true friend and I love her to pieces. It was so great to see Ila and Apaay's friendship grow and they are absolutely perfect. Friendship FTW.
"…Ila shouldered both their weights, and shushed her, and poured love into the hole in her chest, and Apaay did not have to worry anymore, because here was someone who would carry her. How lucky she was, to have friends to pick her up when she had fallen."
HEY DEMONS, IT'S ME, YA GIRL. This book made me realize how frickin' obsessed I am with book demons. Like, if there's a demon in a book… I love that book. I love that demon. Give me all of the demons. The Face Stealer was no different and he was SUCH an interesting character that I am SO. FRICKIN'. EXCITED. to learn more about. I can already tell this bitch has SO many layers (you're so wrapped up in layers, onion boy *shout out Shrek*) and I can't wait to delve in deeper. Also, is that ENEMIES TO LOVERS I AM FEEEEEEEEELIN??!?!? Chef's kiss, honestly. Yuki was an absolute villain and she was evil and I hated her so she did her damn job. UGH, SO GOOD.
ALSO, I mean, THAT PLOT TWIST! I was super shocked and it made me go back and re-read parts because it brings a totally different perspective to the characters and their words and actions. Seriously, I'm so happy to have gotten a copy of this and it makes me so thankful for this blog because otherwise, I probably wouldn't have ever discovered this gem of a book! I'm super hyped for the rest of this series and can't wait to spend the rest of the year spreading the love for this book around so you can all read it when it as soon as it gets released! Yay 😀
Trigger warnings: death, abuse, animal death


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Petra Names New Texas Rep
Petra Industries announced Wednesday that it has named Alex Bethune as its new Outside Sales Representative for the state of Texas.
Bethune will concentrate on encouraging the sale of Pioneer mobile electronics products throughout the state.
"We are excited to welcome Alex and his experience as a mobile sales expert to the Petra team," Tate Morgan, Executive Vice President of Petra, said. "Alex's extensive sales experience and his ability to consistently increase sales from year to year will be invaluable as we continue to grow our car A/V business in Texas."
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Geography of Retailing- The Heartla
This month we look at the very center of the country, a largely rural, seven-state region served north to south by Interstates 29 and 35. For the purposes of brevity, we'll call it the Heartland.
Population and demographics
All of the states in the Heartland, for at least the past 15 years, have been growing more slowly than the country as a whole; in fact, North Dakota recently was actually declining in population. The aggregate population of these enormous states is just less than that of the New York City metro area.
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Red and white stripped agbada with golden embroidery and matching cap.
Members of the Fashion Designers Association of Nigeria (FADAN) had last month in Lagos , voted a set of new executive officers to manage the affairs of the body for the next three years.
Among those ...
The fashion world is not playing this 2016. All hands are presently on deck sewing, designing and planning out a storm to make the year one that is filled with loads of fun-filled fashion events.
The ...
Hello friends!
We hope this February has started off on a great note for you?
Here at Dozzy Couture, its bliss, fatigue, work, bursting out of creativity and much more.
Last year 2015, we climbed a lo...
Red and white stripped agbada with golden embroidery and matching cap.


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Big Ballin Surgical Steel Replacement Balls
Big Ballin Surgical Steel Replacement Balls are great balls you can use for all your Big Ballin pieces. In case you ever lose your Big Ballin ball don't despair! You can easily get a replacement ball. Also these balls may be used for old Big Ballin jewelry when you need to replace a ball due to wear and tear.


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H2O Innovation's COO to leave company
Canadian membrane system provider H2O Innovation Inc announced on 15 June 2012 the departure of James (Jim) L Peterson, chief operating officer (COO).The company is streamlining its organizational structure and eliminating the position of COO, enhancing its focus on reaching operational excellence.
Jim Peterson has been an executive of H2O Innovation for nearly four years, since the company acquired Itasca Systems Inc, which he then led, in July 2008. His responsibilities have been immediately transferred to Frédéric Dugré, president and CEO.
"We wish Jim the best for the future and sincerely thank him for his enthusiasm and dedication during his years with us", stated Dugré.
© Faversham House Group Ltd 2012. Water. desalination + reuse news articles may be copied or forwarded for individual use only. No other reproduction or distribution is permitted without prior written consent.


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This is an apartment-house. The next metro-station is just 2 minutes away. On the photos you can see one of the apartments. Your apartment can be this or can be also another one, which is equivalent but not the same.
There is free WiFi.
Base price up to 2 person(s)
|One night
|€ 61.00
* Reduction refers to the base price "One night"
|Final cleaning
|€ 100.00


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Chart-Track's UK sales All Formats chart this week, due in no small part to the film's release and subsequent success as the second-highest grossing opening weekend for a Pixar film in the region. Red Dead Redemption rode up two spots after putting the spurs to sales, and Ubisoft's Dance On Broadway keeps high-kicking the charts in third place, maintaining a long-term career like its predecessor, Just Dance, which is resilient in eighth place.
Dragon Quest IX: Sentinels of the Starry Skies debuted in ninth on the charts as the only new title to break the top ten. Also, in a plummet akin to jumping off the Agency Building, Crackdown 2 sales dropped 59 percent, taking the game from the top spot last week to tenth. Check out the UK top ten after the break.


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Thank God for miracles says Kelly Hansome in 'Open my way' ft. 2face
After staying away from the entertainment scene for a while. Kelly Hansome recruits Nigerian great 2baba on 'Open My Way', they narrate events that take place in their life's, talk about the struggles and miracles that also come their way.
Produced by Uglybeatz & Kelly Hansome
Go listen.