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|30 Oct 2012
Windows 7 Pro. 64/SP-1
If you have one of the new big drives, 1tb or bigger with a lot of free space it will take a very long time like any other programs that wipes a drive.
|My System Specs
|30 Oct 2012
Windows 10x64
Use it on a semi-regular basis and have for years. Never any problems. Could be subjective but I feel like it speeds up my machine a bit for awhile. Can take a bit on larger drives/higher settings.
|My System Specs
|Thread Tools
|Similar help and support threads
CCLeaner Drive Wiper
I have been using CCLeaner for about a week for registry fix, im pretty impressed with it. Im currently running the driver wipe on "Free Space Only". Now, does that mean its only overwriting portions of my computer that are (dur) free? Say, I had a text file with my passwords/credit cards on it,...
Hard drive partition: adding free space back to c: drive
Hi everyone, I installed Ubuntu on my computer a few months ago and created another partition for it on my 1TB hard drive. I didn't really care for Ubuntu so I decided to delete the partition it was on. :geek: That might have been a mistake. :( Well, now there's 87.68GB of free space on...
|Performance & Maintenance
Wipe free space on SSD? Is it safe?
I posted under "hardware" because it's my SSD that might be at risk. I was wiping the free space on my SSD along with a HDD. However, after the fact, I remembered reading a little about trim and how free space is used. I don't really get all techy but it seems like wiping the free space on a SSD...
|Hardware & Devices
What is the best free HDD wiper-boot disk
I want a boot disk so I can securely wipe my whole drive from the boot disk. I have the old Autoclave boot disk, but it doesn't seem to recognize my laptops HDD....in short, it will not work on my new laptop Anyone? TIA, Marty
|System Security
System file load crash and free HDD space wiper
2 things really, 1: Ive had to recover my Win7 OS from a back-up made last feb, bit far back, didnt wanna go that far, stupid me didnt make regular back-ups :confused:. Basically I clicked a box that what looked like to me, the window pop up you get when windows installs updates and asks if you...
Paragon Disk Wiper - Free Today
October 28, 2009 Now with support for the latest Operating Systems and any hard disk or flash memory drive! Your sensitive data is too easily recovered if you rely on the standard delete function or formatting your hard disk. Make sure that no-one can recover your data you thought was...
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We talked about:
their roles
working with director Guillermo Del Toro
Take a look at my interview, and then go to my new friends from www.lukegossforum.com, they're bunches of sweethearts
[ 31 comments ] ( 1396 views ) | permalink | ( 3 / 1403 )
Abel Ferrara's "Bad Lieutanant" is a great film, but it was eclipsed by all the brouhaha about its actor Harvey Keitel's willingness to show his schlong in the movie.
Now, I heard that the great Werner Herzog is planning a remake starring Nicolas Cage, Eva Mendes, Val Kilmer, and Xzibit. The question remains: Will Cage show his goods? I hope not
Click Read More! Read More...
[ 19 comments ] ( 1549 views ) | permalink | ( 3 / 1344 )
Find out why the filmmakers behind the third "The Chronicles of Narnia" is saying goodbye to New Zealand and hello to Mexico! Click here to find out!
[ 24 comments ] ( 1034 views ) | permalink | ( 2.9 / 1345 )
Okay, I'm not a big fan of "Hancock!" From my written review to my TV review, I believe this film is not Will Smith's greatest.
But viewers love Smith, one of Hollywood's most-consistent box-office draws. "Hancock" is his fifth movie to open at No. 1 over the Fourth of July. The others were "Men in Black" and its sequel, "Independence Day" and "Wild Wild West."
It's Will Smith, Mom, apple pie, and the 4th of July!
"Hancock" raised a total of $107.3 million since it opened Tuesday. "WALL-E" came in second with $33.4 million, and "Wanted" landed in third with $20.6 million.
Click Read More to see the top 10 box-office films for 4th of July weekend. Read More...
[ 11 comments ] ( 464 views ) | permalink | ( 3 / 1287 )
There's a small independent New York-based film company that's planning on making a major network tv movie about the last 24 hours of the beloved NBC anchor, Tim Russert.
I found a casting call on craigslist, and it looks legit!
So who's going to play Tim Russert? Click read more now! Read More...
[ 16 comments ] ( 839 views ) | permalink | ( 3 / 1121 )

subset: commoncrawl


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GreenLight SQLTool
Visit Publisher Site
Get GreenLight SQLTool Hosting
This tool consists of two files, one to execute queries submitted by form or uploaded as a file and display the results, and another to dump the database in MySQL or MSSQL format. The scripts can be used with either MySQL or MSSQL databases. Together they can be used to migrate a database (or at least the table structures and contents) from MySQL to MSSQL or vice versa.Visit publisher site: GreenLight SQLTool
Listing Details
- Version:
- 1.0
- Filed in:
Scripts / PHP / Scripts & Programs / Database Tools
- Submitted on:
- Last Updated:
- Apr 16, 2005
- Publisher:
- Marco Vervoort Other listings by this publisher
License & Pricing Information
- License Type:
- Freeware
- Price:
- 0.00
- Additional Info:
User ReviewsBe the first to review this listing!
Not yet reviewed by any member.... You can be the FIRST one to write a review for GreenLight SQLTool


text:
How much do Girl Scouts USA employees make? Glassdoor has salaries, wages, tips, bonuses, and hourly pay based upon employee reports and estimates.
"It is very expensive premiums with high deductibles."
"your time is calculated based on numbers of hrs worked bi-weekly (0.7 hrs of time off/work week)"
Girl Scouts USA Salaries by Location
Check out the latest Girl Scouts USA Jobs & Careers


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Bedford, MA (PressExposure) August 27, 2014 -- Right now, order a PRO 1200MAX or PRO 1200SEMAX motorcycle lift package and receive a free seat creeper. This special offer is valid through Sept. 30, 2014.
Clark Heintz Tools & Equipment LLC announces the recent arrival of PRO 1200 Motorcycle Lifts to their shop. The PRO 1200 Motorcycle Lift Package is priced at $699. It includes a wheel vise with wheel stop, 3 stage adjustable front extension, loading ramp, pullout/drop through for rear tire change, and a stabilizer bar. Free Shipping is not included with this package.
The PRO 1200MAX Motorcycle Lift Package is priced @ $899 and includes free shipping, as well as everything listed above, plus additional accessories, including a service jack and roller plate. For a limited time, also receive a FREE CREEPER SEAT with purchase of this package.
The PRO 1200 lift is air operated and features a one piece welded pneumatic cylinder. Also included is a 2 year parts warranty. It includes a 7 position safety lock system to securely hold lifts in place while working. The grease zerks on the "X" frame maintain smooth operation. The PRO 1200 Motorcycle Lift is manufactured with a portable design to ensure easy mobility and its compactness makes it easy to store. There is no sales tax incurred with purchase of this lift.
"This lift is more than I expected, it very securely holds and lifts my Gold Wing 1500 @ 800 lbs. The lift construction is robust and comparable to the more expensive lifts. The red deck and black side extensions are real eye candy, looks great next to my Snap-on/Kobalt tool boxes. The red deck is nice contrast color, your tools and any nurt/bolts stand out better than on the black sides. The red seems to reflect light up under the bike for better visibility," states Raymond C., a Clark Heintz Tools & Equipment LLC customer from Elmira, New York.
The PRO 1200MAX Motorcycle Lift Package Includes:
1,200 lb Rated Lift and 2 Year Parts Warranty
Wheel Clamp with Wheel Stop
Low Angle Loading Ramp
3-Stage Adjustable Front Extension
Pullout/Drop Through Plate for Rear Tire Change
Stabilizer Bar
Service Jack
Roller Plate
The PRO 1200SEMAX Motorcycle Lift Package is priced at $1,049. It includes side extension kit and ramps. The 12" side extensions expand the table width from 24" to 48". The SEMAX also includes the same accessories as the MAX package, and also features free shipping, a service jack and roller plate. FREE CREEPER SEAT is also included with this package through 9/30/14.
There is no sales tax.
Please contact Clark Heintz Tools & Equipment LLC at 603-234-2612 to order a lift today. Their shop is located at 678 Rte 3A in Bow, NH. Their summer shop hours are weekdays from 8 am - 5 pm.


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The Witches of Oz Trailer (2011)
01 January 2011 Fantasy, Drama, Action 164 mins
The Witches of Oz follows the exploits of the grown Dorothy Gale, now a successful children's book author, as she moves from Kansas to present day New York City. Dorothy quickly learns that her popular books are based on repressed childhood memories, and that the wonders of Oz are very, very real. When the Wicked Witch of the West shows up in Times Square, Dorothy must find the inner courage to stop her.
Watch the official The Witches of Oz 2011 trailer in HD below or find more The Witches of Oz videos on Vidimovie.


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Metamaterials are materials that derive unusual mechanical, electromagnetic, or acoustic properties from a carefully controlled microstructure or nanostructure. Proof-of-concept demonstrations such as "superlenses" that can produce images with resolutions much smaller than the wavelength of light used, or "invisibility cloaks" that redirect electromagnetic radiation completely around an object, suggest high long-term disruptive potential, particularly in communications, electronics, and defense. However, practical implementation of these technologies depends on developing cost-effective manufacturing methods that allow fine patterning. This report assesses the current state of metamaterial research and commercial progress, identifies leading developers, and highlights near-, medium-, and long-term opportunities. In addition, the report forecasts future metamaterials adoption based on patent activity and commercial milestones to date.
Talk to Lux Research now and learn the benefits of becoming a member.
Lux Research
Or call us now
For North America (Boston Headquarters)
+1 (617) 502-5300
For EMEA (Amsterdam)
+31 (0) 20-3460840
For APAC (Singapore)
+65 6592-6978


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Daft Punk DJing In Hell's Club - This Video Will Blow Your Mind
Video mashup wizard Antonio Maria Da Silva recently released his second Hell's Club video, which features Daft Punk DJing in a club full of the craziest assortment of famous movie characters you're ever likely to see.
He uses the dim, colored lighting often found in nightclubs as a tool to smoothly weave together footage from dozens of films. The color filters and precise cuts, along with some great musical mashups and audio edits create a nearly seamless sequence. Jedis, the Terminator, Freddy Krueger, Jack and Rose from Titanic, Scarface, Blade, Kurtz from Apocalypse Now... the list just goes on and on. Oh and Aliens, lots of Aliens.
Even casual movie or music fans will enjoy this, but if you are hardcore movie buff you'll be mesmerized.
Head over to his YouTube channel to check out part one, and more of his work.
H/T: The Creators Project
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(Click for larger image)
Lee, Chang-Rae. A GESTURE LIFE. New York City, NY: Riverhead Books, 1999. Hardcover. First Edition/First Printing. 356 pages. Fine/Fine. Signed.
The author's second novel. Now considered a contemporary classic. The First Hardcover Edition. Precedes and should not be confused with all other subsequent editions. Published in a small and limited first print run as a hardcover original only. The First Edition is now scarce. Presents Chang-rae Lee's "A Gesture Life". The novel that affirmed the author's national and international reputation as one of the most important contemporary voices of American literature, it is "a wise and humane novel that both amplifies the themes of identity and exile that he addressed in 'Native Speaker', and creates a wonderfully resonant portrait of a man caught between two cultures and two lives" (The New York Times). European immigrants came to America to start a new life. In doing so, they wiped the slate clean. Even if they eventually trace their roots back to Europe, there is no such thing as a European-American (there are only "white Americans", defined exclusively by skin "color" rather than culture). The more recent, successive waves of immigrants, including Asians, consisted of individuals and families who were unwilling to give up the culture, heritage, and country itself - "The Past" - that they left behind, which indeed haunt and define every nuance of their lives in America. Hence the rise of hyphenated American literature. It is a reality and experience that has no antecedent or equivalent in the culture, even by Harold Bloom's admission (who does not completely approve of the category), at least not in the way that it captures the subtle yet simmering anguish of holding on to something precious while also embracing the ideas and ways of the adopted New Land. Chang-rae Lee does not write about Koreans in "Native Speaker" and "A Gesture Life". He writes about Americans of Korean descent. What has always set his work apart is its quiet, serene, and meditative tone, a style of writing (as well as a world-view) that the demanding literary critic James Wood has praised for its often poetic beauty. Characteristic of all his previous work, Chang-rae Lee is looking back as thoughtfully and reasonably as he possibly can, on the ironies, paradoxes, and anguished dilemmas of the self-uprooted, self-transplanted individual. Many so-called immigrant writers, even the best ones, are really writing (nostalgically and sentimentally) about an imaginary homeland rather than the real one, making Chang-rae Lee's achievement all the more astonishing. An absolute "must-have" title for Chang-rae Lee collectors. This copy is very boldly and beautifully signed in black pen-marker on the title page by Chang-rae Lee. It is signed directly on the page itself, not on a tipped-in page or bookplate. Laid-in is a pristine copy of the Chicago Humanities Festival 2015 Souvenir Program during which event his signature was obtained. This title is a contemporary classic. This is one of few signed copies of the First Hardcover Edition/First Printing still available online and is in fine condition: Clean, crisp, and bright, a beauty. A scarce signed copy thus. Selected by The New Yorker Magazine as one of the "Twenty Writers for the 21st Century". One of the most brilliant living American writers. A fine copy. (SEE ALSO OTHER CHANG-RAE LEE TITLES IN OUR CATALOG). ISBN 1573221465. $60.00


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"I decided to buy the rotary table at same time as the CNC SUPRA machine itself. Thank the Lord 'cause about a month later I had a gear cutting job come in for 100 gears at $150 a pop! Paid for the thing 15 times over! The Supra Engraver was a great idea!"
–Ed Holdgate, Florida USA


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GraphicRiver Prague Czech Republic 7730863
Category: Stock Vector | Comment: ( 0 )
GraphicRiver Prague Czech Republic 7730863
Stock Vector \ Objects \ Buildings
Skyline \ Silhouette \ Scenic \ Panoramic \ Prague \ Street \ Symbol \ Traditional
Stock Vector - Prague Czech Republic 7730863 by saransk @ GraphicRiver
Stock Vector \ Objects \ Buildings
Graphics Files Included: JPG Image, Vector EPS; Layered: No; Minimum Adobe CS Version: CS.
Prague, Czech Republic
Singapore, Asia; Naples, Italy; Discovery of America; Shanghai, China; Manila; Philippines; Lisbon, Portugal; City. Industry.
Keywords: architecture, blue, building, city, cityscape, culture, czech, destinations, dome, exterior, green, history, house, life, old, outdoors, panoramic, prague, scenic, silhouette, sky, skyline, street, symbol, tourism, tower, town, traditional, travel.


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- select colour
it's an internet thing!
it's an internet thing!
11:09 12 April 2013
What do you do if you become ill and can't work?
No one likes to consider those possibilities and for good reason, but unfortunately there are times when the unexpected throws a wrench into our normal everyday lives. Thankfully with a PPI plan, there is a little bit of help dealing with those snags. PPI is Payment Protection Insurance. Here are a few of the ways that this can work in your favour if ever the need arises:
PPI may be able to help you make your loan payments in the event of any of the above circumstances. Essentially anything out of your control that prevented you from making payments could be considered a legitimate need. Many people feel they don't want or need this type of protection and refuse to spend the money on such a product.
If you can be much disciplined and have enough monthly income to save quantities for unexpected issues, then you may not need this. If your income doesn't allow you to set aside the amount of savings you feel you need, or if you'd feel better knowing that you are covered if a problem arises, then this is the coverage for you.
This type of cover can sometimes be confused with income protection, so here is what it does not cover:
PPI deals strictly with the actual loan payments you owe, and in many cases plans have to be purchased with each loan. Many credit card companies charge a small monthly fee for the service, and you may also opt for similar benefits on larger purchases such as homes and vehicles.
Disclaimer: Supanet is not responsible for, and disclaims any and all liability for the content of comments written by contributors to this website


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Great Guana Cay is approximately seven miles long with a spectacular beach on the ocean side that offers wonderful swimming, snorkeling and beachcombing.
There is excellent fishing on the reefs and offshore. Bonefish abound in the shallow bays on the Sea of Abaco side of the cay.
There is a small settlement on the island, with some stores and restaurants. A full-service dive shop runs half and full day snorkel and dive trips from Guana Cay.
Daily ferry service
makes it easy to get here from Marsh Harbour. If you rent or own a boat,
Guana's central location makes it a short ride to Treasure Cay,
Green Turtle Cay, Man-O-War Cay or Elbow Cay.
Maps & Info ·
Lodging ·
Weather ·
Things to Do ·
Restaurants ·
Real Estate


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Welcome message
"On behalf of the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the Socialist Republic of Viet Nam, I would like to warmly welcome distinguished delegates, guests, experts, travel and tourism organizations, at the Beach-leisure & M.I.C.E Travel Mart Da Nang 2016 (BMTM Da Nang 2016) organized from 24th to 26th June 2016 in Da Nang city, one of the most attractive tourist destination of Viet Nam."
BMTM Da Nang 2016 is the international travel mart famous for its scope and quality, we have welcomed from 100 to 150 international buyers and press, 150 exhibitors and 7.000 trade visitors...
Introduce your most valuable products/services to over 7000 trade visitors and 10000 public peoples coming to the event. BMTM provides you the best service quality to enhance your businesses successfully.
BMTM 2016 is a national event attracting more than 20.000 visiors totally. Sponsoring in our event is a good idea to advertise your brand's image toward international enterprises and thousands of public people.


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Adirondack Thunder (25-9-3) at Manchester Monarchs (23-12-5) 7 p.m. ET
• Adirondack's Michael Kirkpatrick is fifth among rookies with 31 points (14g-17a).
• Maxim Kitsyn leads Manchester against the Thunder with three goals.
• Thunder are third with 2.24 goals-against per game.
• Monarchs are sixth with 3.03 goals per game.
Evansville IceMen (14-19-4) at Atlanta Gladiators (25-14-2) 7:05 p.m. ET
• Evansville's Chris Rumble had his first career hat trick in Friday's 6-3 win at Greenville.
• Atlanta's Derek Nesbitt leads the league with 20 goals.
• IceMen have scored a league-high 50 goals in the second period.
• Gladiators are 8-0-2 in games decided in overtime or a shootout.
Greenville Swamp Rabbits (19-17-6) at South Carolina Stingrays (21-14-5) 7:05 p.m. ET
• Bretton Cameron leads Greenville against the Stingrays with four goals.
• South Carolina's Brett Cameron is tied for sixth among rookies with 11 goals.
• Swamp Rabbits are tied for fifth with six shorthanded goals.
• Stingrays are third on the penalty kill at home at 87.8 percent (65-for-74).
Utah Grizzlies (23-14-2) at Toledo Walleye (23-10-4) 7:15 p.m. ET
• Utah's Charles Sarault is second with 28 assists.
• Toledo's Tyler Sikura is tied for second among rookies with seven power-play assists.
• Grizzlies are 16-4-0 when scoring first.
• Walleye are fifth with 2.38 goals-against per game.
Elmira Jackals (21-18-1) at Norfolk Admirals (18-23-2) 7:15 p.m. ET
• Elmira's Jacob MacDonald is tied for fourth among defensemen with eight goals.
• Norfolk's Ty Rimmer is third with 715 saves.
• Jackals are 12-3-1 in one-goal games.
• Admirals are 8-2-0 in their last 10 games.
Fort Wayne Komets (23-11-2) at Cincinnati Cyclones (17-16-5) 7:35 p.m. ET
• Mike Embach leads Fort Wayne against the Cyclones with three goals.
• Cincinnati's Jack Downing is tied for second with 18 goals.
• Komets are tied for second with eight shorthanded goals.
• Cyclones are league's fourth-least penalized team with 11.16 penalty minutes per game.
Quad City Mallards (19-17-3) at Indy Fuel (19-20-2) 7:35 p.m. ET
• Olivier Archambault leads Quad City against the Fuel with three goals.
• Indy's Ben Marshall is second among rookie defensemen with 23 points (5g-18a).
• Mallards are 11-2-1 when scoring first.
• Fuel are 13-1-1 when leading after two periods.
Kalamazoo Wings (15-19-5) at Wheeling Nailers (16-18-4) 7:35 p.m. ET
• Dane Fox leads Kalamazoo against the Nailers with seven points (3g-4a).
• Wheeling's Mathew Maione is second among defensemen with 27 points (5g-22a).
• K-Wings are 9-0-4 when leading after two periods.
• Nailers are fourth with 33.32 shots per game.
Tulsa Oilers (17-14-4) at Missouri Mavericks (31-4-2) 7:05 p.m. CT
• Tulsa's Dan DeSalvo is tied for second among rookies in plus-minus at +16.
• Jesse Root leads Missouri against the Oilers with six goals and nine points.
• Oilers are fifth with 27.49 shots-against per game.
• Mavericks are 20-1-1 when outshooting their opponent.
Allen Americans (22-14-3) at Wichita Thunder (9-23-8) 7:05 p.m. CT
• Allen's Chad Costello leads the league with 41 assists and 56 points.
• Kenton Miller leads Wichita with nine goals.
• Americans are first on the power play on the road at 25.3 percent (20-for-79).
• Thunder are 7-0-2 when leading after two periods.
Colorado Eagles (18-18-2) at Rapid City Rush (17-17-3) 7:05 p.m. MT
• Colorado's Collin Bowman is second among defensemen with 109 shots on goal.
• Winston Day Chief leads Rapid City against the Eagles with four goals and six points.
• Eagles are fourth on the penalty kill at 86.6 percent (136-for-157).
• Rush are 8-3-3 in one-goal games.
Idaho Steelheads (18-17-5) at Alaska Aces (15-19-5) 7:15 p.m. AKT
• Idaho's Jack Campbell has three shutouts in his last six games.
• Tommaso Traversa leads Alaska against the Steelheads with three goals.
• Steelheads are 11-3-1 in their last 15 games.
• Aces are second with 34.05 shots per game.
16 – Josh Robinson, Missouri Mavericks (Nov. 4, 2015-Present)
– Jeff Jakaitis, South Carolina Stingrays (Feb. 15-April 2, 2015)
13 – Daniel Berthiaume, Roanoke Express (1994-95)
12 – Cory Cadden, Knoxville Cherokees (1993-94)
11 – seven times, most recent: Daniel Manzato, Charlotte Checkers/Las Vegas Wranglers (Oct. 27-Dec. 19, 2007)


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i love the community that exists here.
i love the internet.
i love you.
on to bizzniss.
our weekend starts today.
i know, lucky.
we're going on a mini-road trip and taking jude with us.
i know, crazy.
i'm excited to get to some warmer weather
and take jude swimming for the first time.
please pray she sleeps the majority of the car ride
and doesn't have any blow-outs en route.
and finally, this video.
the whole reason i'm even blogging today.
it is a true trayzure.
it changed my life.
the way he eats burrito number two
is almost identical to the way i eat burritos.
is it possible for a hamster to be my doppelganger?
happy weekend, everyone.
eat a burrito.
or at least some pizza.


text:
From The Am Law Daily:
Japanese Internet and telecommunications group SoftBank Corp. has agreed to pay $1.5 billion to buy a majority stake in Finnish online gaming company Supercell.
SoftBank said Tuesday it is teaming with a Japanese game company it owns part of, GungHo Online, to acquire 51 percent of Supercell, which makes the online games Clash of Clans and Hay Day for smartphones and tablet computers. The deal's terms call for GungHo to invest $300 million and SoftBank to put up the remaining $1.2 billion for the controlling interest in Supercell. The deal is expected to close no later than early November.
In a statement announcing the deal, Softbank said it is trying to establish itself as the "No. 1 mobile Internet company" in the wake of its $21.6 billion acquisition of Sprint Nextel, in a deal that closed earlier this year. The acquisition of Supercell is likely to help Softbank expand its presence in the mobile gaming market, given that the Helsinki-based game producer has seen its earnings explode in the course of the past year. According to TechCrunch, Supercell grossed $100 million last year, but was earning $2.4 million per day as of April 2013.
In a blog post released Tuesday, Supercell CEO Ilkka Paananen wrote that the SoftBank investment will give his company access to greater resources and a global customer base.
Morrison & Foerster is advising SoftBank and GungHo on the matter with a Tokyo-based team that includes M&A partner Kenneth Siegel, who serves as managing partner of the firm's Tokyo office, as well as M&A partners Randy Laxer and Gary Smith. The firm also advised SoftBank on its purchase of Sprint Nextel as well as on a $3.3 billion debt offering on the Singapore Exchange in June.
Fenwick & West is acting as Supercell's lead counsel on the transaction, while White & Case is serving as local counsel in Helsinki. Fenwick's team is led by Mountain View, California–based corporate partner Mark Stevens, who cochairs the firm's gaming and digital media industry group. Corporate partners R. Gregory Roussel and David Michaels are also advising, along with technology transactions partner Stephen Gillespie, employee benefits partner Scott Spector, and tax partner David Forst. Fenwick associates on the deal are Scott Behar, Jay Cosel, Katherine Duncan, Marshall Mort, and Matthew Stewart.
Helsinki-based M&A partner Janko Lindros is leading White & Case's efforts.
In other gaming industry news, the Delaware Supreme Court cleared the way for Activision Blizzard's $8.2 billion purchase of Vivendi's 61 percent stake in the company, which publishes the popular video game franchises Call of Duty and World of Warcraft. The deal, which was originally announced in July, closed Friday—one day after the court struck down an injunction instituted by the state's Chancery Court last month to put the deal on hold on account of a shareholder lawsuit. In the end, a judge sided with Activision Blizzard's assertion that the deal did not require a shareholder vote because it was in essence a share buyback and not a true merger.
As The Am Law Daily has previously reported, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher represented Vivendi in connection with the deal, while Richards, Layton & Finger serving as the French conglomerate's Delaware counsel. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom advised Activision, with Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz counseling a special committee of the company's board. Sullivan & Cromwell acted for a group of investors that teamed with Activision on the share buyback.
Email: email@example.com.


text:
Campaigns Staff Network. Scenario. 1,000 Course Reps representing 20,000 students in 50 schools across three faculties 50 School Reps representing the Course Reps at faculty meetings Course Reps achieve a lot of small wins but we want them to achieve more visible big wins
Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.
- Campaigning mentioned in initial Course Rep Training
- Go out on Course & School Rep Facebook pages
- Mention it in Course Rep Newsletter


text: ok so i think this might be a confusing one so im going to explain you see, i have the acekard2i and all the latest updates for them, i downloaded the all the akaio updates (except cheats) through the wifi thing on the acekard, and after they got downloaded, i decided to play the games, but NOW when i click on ANY game, it just brings up a black screen. also, going back to that cheat update, i try to download it through the acekard, but everytime its always close to completing the download, it automaticly brings an error and doesnt get completed. so help would be very appreciated, cuz im really horrible with things like this


text:
The Allman Brothers Band - Live At The Fillmore East (Deluxe Edition) (Music CD)
Shipping Destinations for this item
Sorry, this product is currently unavailable.
Track List
Disc 1
Statesboro Blues
Trouble No More
Don't Keep Me Wonderin'
Done Somebody Wrong
One Way Out
Stormy Mondy
In Memory Of Elizabeth Reed
You Don't Love Me
Midnight Rider
Disc 2
Hot 'Lanta
Whipping Post
Mountain Jam
Drunken Hearted Boy
For more information and our Delivery Policy see here.
For more information and our Returns Policy see here.


text:
Results 1 to 1 of 1
02-09-16, 13:48 #1Registered User
- Join Date
- Feb 2016
- Posts
- 1
Unanswered: Adding a Replication Slave without restarting the Database
Hi All,
Our production database is currently running with 1 master and 1 slave. We're experiencing some excessive load and would like to add an additional slave (either a slave to the master or a cascaded slave). It will be used as a readonly database only.
Is this process possible without taking the master or existing slave database offline? We'd rather not have an outage for this process.


text:
It's only taken them 16 years, but National Geographic has moved into scripted drama, with the launch of Genius, a miniseries on the life of Albert Einstein.
This 10 part series sees Geoffrey Rush as the elderly famed physicist, with Johnny Flynn as young Albert.
Taking place over two timelines in Europe and America, it is in part directed by Ron Howard, who co-produces with Brian Grazer and Gigi Pritzker.
The storylines intercut between elder and younger Einsteins. In Germany 1922 the elder is battling rising anti-Semitic politics and the Nazi movement. Albert is unconventional, wanting the affections of his pretty assistant at the same time as advocating non-monogamy with wife Elsa (Emily Watson). But the dangerous political forces pose a far more immediate threat, prompting Elsa to suggest they leave Berlin urgently.
In 1894 young Albert, frustrated by teaching methods he sees as beneath his skill level, is viewed as a rebel. But when his father (Robert Lindsay) tells him the family is moving to Italy without him, he feels abandoned, eventually moving to university in Switzerland where he meets fellow physics student Mileva (Samantha Colley). The matching of minds leads to a whirlwind romance…
But elderly Einstein, accepting Berlin has grown too violent, looks to the US with Elsa. Standing in his way is sour US consulate official Raymond Geist (Vincent Kartheiser) acting on behalf of J. Edgar Hoover.
The storylines swing like a pendulum between old / young Einstein presumably to insert Geoffrey Rush, and a recognisable Einstein, into the first episode. This is somewhat disconcerting but the fact both Rush and Johnny Flynn are so adept helps the transition (I'm unclear how both storylines will meet in the middle, so to speak…).
Watching Geoffrey Rush as a philandering Einstein (including a sex scene right at the top of the series) was unexpected, but points for commitment.
Filmed in Prague, Czech Republic, the miniseries also benefits from some romantic European locations, all enhanced by a score from Hans Zimmer.
National Geographic have since indicated Genius will return as an anthology with another star subject.
While Genius doesn't strike me as required viewing, it's a good start as scripted content and a promise of more to come.
Genius airs 8:30pm Monday on National Geographic.


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Mallo Early Origins
Normandy (French: Normandie), the former Duchy of Normandy, where the family held a family seat since ancient times.
Mallo Spelling Variations
Mallo Spelling Variations
French surnames were subject to numerous alterations in spelling because of the various cultural groups that inhabited specific regions. Eventually, each region possessed its own local dialect of the French language. The early development of the French language, however, was also influenced by other languages. For example, Old French was infused with Germanic words and sounds when barbarian tribes invaded and settled in France after the fall of the Roman Empire. Middle French also borrowed heavily from the Italian language during the Renaissance. As a result of these linguistic and cultural influences, the name Mallo is distinguished by a number of regional variations. The many spelling variations of the name include Malo, Mallo, Malod, Mallod, Malot, Mallot, Malou, Mallou, Maloux, Malloux, Malon, Mallon, Malonne, Mallonne, Malée, Mallée, Mallee, Malet, Mallet, Malette, Mallette, Malouet and many more.
Mallo Early History
Mallo Early History
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Mallo research. Another 463 words (33 lines of text) covering the years 1415, 1511, 1809, 1810, 1810, 1813, 1630, 1706, 1740, 1814, 1768, 1776, 1749, 1800, 1830, 1907, 1878, 1841 and 1893 are included under the topic Early Mallo History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Mallo Early Notables (pre 1700)
Mallo Early Notables (pre 1700)
Notable amongst the family in this period was Alain Manesson Mallet (1630-1706), French cartographer and engineer; Pierre Victor Malouet (1740-1814), a French Baron and politician, an administrator to the colonies (Santo Domingo, 1768-73...
Another 33 words (2 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Mallo Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
The Great Migration
The Great Migration
In 1643, 109 years after the first landings by Cartier, there were only about 300 people in Quebec. Migration was slow. The fur trade attracted migrants, both noble and commoner. By 1675, there were 7000 French in Quebec. By the same year the French Acadian presence in the Maritimes had reached 500. The French founded Lower Canada, thus becoming one of the two great founding nations of Canada. The family name Mallo has made many distinguished contributions in France and New France to the world of science, culture, religion, and education. Amongst the settlers in North America with this distinguished name Mallo were
Mallo Settlers in United States in the 18th Century
Contemporary Notables of the name Mallo (post 1700)
Contemporary Notables of the name Mallo (post 1700)
Mallo Family Crest Products
Mallo Family Crest Products
See Also
See Also
Other References
The Mallo Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Mallo Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.
This page was last modified on 28 November 2016 at 06:05.
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Serce Serduszko (2014) Watch Online Free Full Movie putlocker , solarmovie
Genres: Drama, Upcoming
Release Year: 2014
Director:Jan Jakub Kolski
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Serce Serduszko (2014): An account, hot as well as rich in hilarity, about Maszenka, a great 11-year-old gal coming from a great orphanage within the Bieszczady Foothills which likes ballet. The first stage on her behalf highway to be able to satisfying the woman's aspiration could be the entry quiz on the ballet institution within Gdansk. To make it there in time, your lover runs away on the orphanage, having freshly chosen instructor Kordula having the woman's. They take a trip all the way up all over Belgium, disappearing on the law enforcement as well as getting together with folks who assist all of them within need. One more time period the actual author connected with inch Jancia Aquarius "tried to be able to power within cinema variety, the actual video could not look for a vendor for nearly 24 months. Yet another attempt to allure the actual size audience has a a lot larger possibility of accomplishment. inch Center.


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Conductors for the 2017 Wind Band Conference
Linda Moorhouse
Dr. Linda R. Moorhouse joined the Illinois faculty in the fall of 2010 and currently serves as Associate Director for Undergraduate Affairs in the School of Music. She also holds an appointment in the Bands Division as Senior Associate Director, where she teaches courses in graduate and undergraduate conducting. Ensembles under her direction have been featured at both national and regional conferences of the College Band Directors National Association, and the 2014 North American Saxophone Alliance International Conference. While Dr. Moorhouse is a proponent of new music for wind band and has been part of several commissioning consortiums, she believes firmly in the historical value of the wind band's treasured masterworks and their importance to future music educators. Prior to her Illinois appointment, she served on the faculty at Louisiana State University for over 20 years, where she was the recipient of select campus-wide awards for teaching excellence.
Dr. Moorhouse is active as a conductor, clinician and adjudicator both nationally and internationally and her service to the band profession is a matter of record. She is a member of the Board of Directors of the prestigious American Bandmasters Association, and is both a past president and the current Executive Secretary of the National Band Association, where she also serves as Editor of the NBA Journal. Recognized internationally as a Member Laureate of Sigma Alpha Iota (professional fraternity for women in music), she was also awarded the "Diploma of the Sudler Order of Merit" from the John Philip Sousa Foundation in recognition of extraordinary service to the music community. The National Band Association has recognized her contributions to bands and band music on numerous occasions with the NBA Citation of Excellence. She is also a past President of Women Band Directors International.
In addition to her conducting and teaching obligations, Dr. Moorhouse has several notable publication credits including contributions to multiple volumes of both the Teaching Music Through Performance in Band (GIA) and A Composer's Insight (Meredith Music) series, along with other Meredith Music publications.
Dr. Moorhouse received a Doctor of Musical Arts in Instrumental Conducting from the University of Washington, where she studied with Peter Erös and Timothy Salzman. She has a Master of Music Education degree from LSU, and a Bachelor of Music Education with Honors degree from the University of Florida. In the fall of 2010, she was inducted into the University of Florida Bands Hall of Fame.
Jeffrey Mathews
After receiving his Bachelor's degree from Northwestern State University in 1990, Dr. Jeffrey C. Mathews taught high school band for seven years in the public schools of Louisiana and Texas. Dr. Mathews' received the Master of Music Education degree from the University of North Texas, where he served as a Teaching Fellow. He continued his studies with Thomas Fraschillo at the University of Southern Mississippi where he earned his Doctor of Musical Arts Degree in conducting pedagogy.
He has been on the faculty of Northwestern State University since 1998 where he is the Director of Bands and an Associate Professor of Music. He has served as Assistant Director of Bands, Director of Athletic Bands, Director of Student Activities and Organizations, and Associate Director of Bands while at Northwestern State. He has taught Band, Marching Band Techniques, Music Theory, Conducting, and Music Education. His research has been published by the Journal of Band Research and he has presented clinics at the Louisiana Music Educators Association Convention and the Texas Music Educators Association Convention. He is also a regular guest conductor with the Royal Northern College of Music Wind Orchestra in the United Kingdom.
Dr. Mathews served for 15 years as the Commander and Conductor of the Texas Air National Guard Band. He led this band on a tour of the Czech Republic during the summer of 1999 and to Afghanistan and Iraq in 2007. In 2011, he was appointed Chief, Air National Guard Bands. In this capacity he advises, directs policy, and provides budgets for all the Air National Guard Bands in the United States.
Christopher Dye
Dr. Christopher Dye serves as Assistant Professor of Instrumental Music Education at Middle Tennessee State University. He teaches courses in instrumental methods and materials, supervises Residency I and II student teachers, leads the Music Education Seminar, and teaches graduate course in assessment and music technology. Dr. Dye holds degrees from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Ed.D.), Columbus State University (M.M.), and Texas Lutheran University (B.M.).
Prior to his appointment at MTSU, Dye was a Visiting Lecturer in Music Education at the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, where he taught undergraduate and graduate coursework, supervised student teachers, and coordinated the graduate associate instructors for the instrumental methods sequence and student teaching supervision. Previously, he served as a graduate teaching assistant with the University Bands and Music Education divisions at the University of Illinois. In that capacity, he directed concert and basketball bands, assisted with the Marching Illini, and taught coursework in conducting, pedagogy, and field experience. Dye also taught for several years as a middle school and high school band director in the Frenship Independent School District in Wolfforth, TX.
Dye is an active researcher in music education policy and instrumental music pedagogy, presenting papers and clinics at numerous national and state conferences. Recent publications include articles in Psychology of Music, the Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education, and Tennessee Musician. He currently serves on the board of the Tennessee Music Education Association as Advocacy and Government Relations Chair and as the state's representative to the National Association for Music Education Advocacy Leadership Force. He resides in Murfreesboro with his wife Brittany and their two sons, Alexander and Matthew.


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Brooklyn Nine-Nine: Season 1 DVD
Jake Peralta (Andy Samberg) is a Brooklyn detective with a gift for closing cases and little respect for authority. When no-nonsense commanding officer Raymond Holt (Andre Braugher) joins the 99th precinct with something to prove, the two go head-to-head with hilarious results.
- Additional Details
- Format: DVD
- Rating: Not Rated
- Number of Discs: 3
- Run Time: 477 Minutes
- Region: 1
- Aspect Ratio: Widescreen
- Studio: Universal Studios
- DVD Release Date: September 23, 2014
- Color: Color


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Address1, Route de Blois
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Cornflower Room: This pretty blue flower gently welcomes you to one or more nights, the familiar name of Blueberries are broken glasses, because the flowers are used as anti inflammatory ocular, but Show more descriptionprotect the little blue flower, a resident of grain fields (d Moreover Cornflower room is located next to Poppy), she seems so frail. 2 people appreciate the timidity of blueberries for a restful sleep in the countryside. 1 bed 2 people. with toilet and shower room private. Poppy Room: spacieuce, such as large fields of wheat straw-colored yellow and green or vermilion arose this lovely harvest gold, symbol of life, joy and happiness, look, he is proud as a cock. Four people sleep in all its fullness, a bed for 2 people. and 2 beds 1 pers. with WC and private bathroom. Lilac Room: This flower comes to us from Persia, shaped purple or white clusters which decorated the house of the newlyweds, it celebrates the first love all imbued with emotions and feelings pure. The family room has 2 parts, one with 1 bed 2 people. and the other a bunk bed and a bed 1 pers. with toilet and shower room and private individual. Fuchsia House: Combining charm a bit exotic to a lot of elegance, ornamental fuchsia is its fresh foliage, its branches and for graciously inclined, and especially by its original colorful flowers. With this in mind that the atmosphere of this room will seduce you while respecting the original materials. Fuchsia is accessible to people with limited mobility, private health. Sunflower House: Native to North America, he arrived in Europe as an ornamental, flower of the sun, this plant was in China a food of immortality, just like the corolla deployed, it means pride. You can sleep either two single beds or 1 bed 2 people. for a good night thanks to a generous bed (180 * 200). With toilet and bathroom and private independent.
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- On the ground floor: living room, lounge with wood burning stove for approval and a toilet, kitchen area with washing machine, dishwasher, microwave. - First floor: 1 bedroom with a bed of 140. 1 Show more descriptionbedroom with a trundle bed and a bunk bed and a bathroom toilet. - Parking being detached. Sleeps up to 6 people. , Built in 1885. Private land of 90 m2, barbecue and garden furniture.
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"I started taking photos five years ago to pass the time while traveling or hiking, but lately I've been traveling and hiking for the sake of photography more and more. I mostly travel and hike alone and that's why my work mostly explores the themes of aloneness, loneliness and solitude." Jaka says of his work.Here's a selection of his work:
Tuesday, March 4, 2014
Film Photography by Jaka Bulc
Jaka Bulc is a 24-year-old amateur photographer from Slovenia. He has graduated from the Faculty Of Social Sciences at the University Of Ljubljana in 2012. And now he works as a music journalist.
Posted by Khánh Hmoong
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|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Aug 7, 1990
|Filing date
|May 23, 1988
|Priority date
|May 23, 1988
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Terrence L. Myers
|Original Assignee
|Hughes Aircraft Company
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (63), Classifications (8), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This invention relates generally to analog-to-digital converters and more particularly to a subranging type analog-to-digital converter with automatic calibration capabilities.
There is a current need for analog-to-digital (A/D) converters having a high bit resolution and data conversion rate in the megahertz range, and having a high degree of stability and precision.
Subranging type A/D converters have been used to take advantage of an inherent capability to do high resolution data conversion with a reduced data processing delay time. Such A/D converters typically include at least two parallel circuit paths; one of which converts the analog signal to a coarse digital word indicative of the most significant bit portion of the converted analog signal, and the second of which converts the analog signal to a fine digital word indicative of the least significant bit portions of the converted analog signal. In the most significant bit, coarse word circuit path, a flash converter or quantizer is utilized to digitize the analog signal. This digitized signal is then reconverted to an analog signal indicative of the most significant bits or coarse word portion of the converted analog signal, and is subtracted from the delayed analog input signal in the least significant bit, or fine word circuit path. The resulting difference analog signal is digitized to form the least significant bits or fine word portion of the digitized input signal. The digitized most significant bits and least significant bits are then combined to produce an output signal.
In a number of applications, such as in radar systems, analog input data is generally gathered over very small intervals of time. A/D converters useful in such applications operate to divide the analog input data into very small data samples, and then convert those data samples into digital numbers for processing purposes in a digital signal processor. Besides very high conversion rates, A/D converters used for such applications must have more bits in the converted digital word, to obtain the desired resolution.
The high speed and high accuracy requirements placed upon A/D converters in various applications typically impose conflicting design demands on the circuit. For example, to satisfy the high speed requirements conventional A/D conversion circuits must typically operate with low impedances and have other operating characteristics which generally limit the accuracy obtainable from such circuits. Though certain components may be constructed in a manner to obtain both high speed and acceptable accuracy, those components are typically expensive and, in any case, serve as the limiting factor in the speed and/or accuracy of the conversion circuit. Moreover, many contemporary converters suffer additional limitations attributable to the use of redundant analog circuitry to generate a series of error correction signals in an effort to provide greater accuracy.
For example, in the circuit disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,342,983, DYNAMICALLY CALIBRATED SUCCESSIVE RANGING A/D CONVERSION SYSTEM AND D/A CONVERTER FOR USE THEREIN, to Weigand, an analog test signal is input to the circuit and an analog correction signal is derived to represent errors corresponding to certain cardinal points in the range of the circuit. The error signal is fed back to offset an analog signal in the converter circuit. Generation of a correction signal corresponding to each of the cardinal points wherein correction is made requires dedicated analog circuitry for the generation of each correction signal. That requirement tends to limit the number of correction points utilized. Moreover, the circuit is limited to corrections in the D/A circuitry, and does not permit compensation for errors in digital quantization.
Other contemporary A/D converters incorporate circuitry operative to compensate for errors in digital quantization, but fail to provide means for providing high accuracy compensation for errors in the D/A circuitry.
The present invention is directed to apparatus and a method for providing an adaptive error correction circuit for digitizing high speed input data, which compensates for errors in all components of the circuit. The present invention avoids the need for extremely high speed, high accuracy components, by segregating high speed data conversion circuitry from high accuracy error correction circuitry. The invention provides for a large number of error correction points without any requirement for redundant analog circuitry.
These and other objects and advantages of the invention are described and illustrated in connection with the exemplary embodiments set forth below.
A successive sub-ranging A/D converter system is disclosed which incorporates adaptive error correction for a high accuracy digitization of analog input signals. The circuit comprises an A/D converter operative to convert analog input signals into a digital output signal, and a test circuit for generating digital signals to correct for errors in the A/D converter. The test circuit includes control circuitry for generating a series of digital test signals, and a highly accurate, first D/A converter for generating a respective series of analog test signals for communication to the input circuit. Circuitry is provided for combining the digital test signals with respective outputs of the least significant bit (LSB) quantizer of the A/D converter, and for generating a digital correction signal representative of the differences therebetween. The correction signals incorporate corrections for residue errors introduced by the high speed second D/A converter and the associated amplifier. A first memory storage device is provided for storing the correction signals at memory locations addressable by output signals from the MSB quantizer. Summing circuitry is connected to the memory storage device for adding error correction signals to the output of the LSB quantizer to correct for errors peculiar to each sub-range segment of the analog input signal.
The A/D converter includes an MSB quantizer for generating a coarse digital signal representative of the analog input. The coarse digital signal is converted to an analog signal by a fast D/A converter and then compared, in a residue amplifier, to the analog input signal. The difference signal output from the residue amplifier is digitized in the LSB quantizer, which provides a fine correction to the coarse digital signal. (In the calibration phase the output of the LSB quantizer is compared to the corresponding digital test signal, with the resulting difference signal being a digital correction signal which incorporates corrections for all errors within the circuit for each particular analog input signal segment.) The coarse digital signal is also communicated as an address to the first memory storage device which stores the digital correction signal for the sub-range attributable to the uncorrected, or coarse MSB output signal. The output of the LSB quantizer is combined with the digital correction signal and then output from the circuit.
In the presently preferred embodiment the first D/A converter circuit comprises a high impedance, high accuracy D/A circuit, which operates at a relatively low speed to produce a high accuracy analog representation of the digital test signals. The second D/A converter operates at a high speed, and results in a less accurate analog conversion of the test signal. The invention permits a highly accurate digitization of the input signal without requiring that the second D/A converter be highly accurate. High accuracy is obtained by the advantageous use of the first D/A converter, operating at the slower speed, and the error storage and correction circuitry utilizing highly accurate calibration information generated by the first D/A converter. Consequently, the invention separates the requirements of high accuracy from high speed to obtain both advantages without requiring both functions to be dependent upon the operation of a single device. Highly accurate error correcting information may be automatically accumulated during dead time interval between sampling periods, with all gain and offset errors calibrated out of the circuit components to permit most accurate error correction.
In the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the digital to analog converter with the calibration and adjustment features;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating the mode of operation of the analog-to-digital converter of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the test words used for the calibration and adjustment of the digital-to-analog converter of FIG. 1.
The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended figures is intended merely as a description of the presently preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to represent the only form in which the present invention may be constructed or utilized The description sets forth the functions and sequence of events that are effected by the invention in connection with the illustrated embodiment. It is to be understood, however, that the same, or equivalent functions or sequences may be accomplished by different embodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the spirit and scope of the invention.
The principles of this invention are embodied in a sub-ranging type A/D converter which is capable of automatic calibration during periodic system dead time intervals. The sub-ranging type A/D converter portion of the embodiment includes a coarse conversion circuit path and a fine conversion circuit path for converting an input analog signal to a coarse digital word, indicative of the most significant bits, and a fine digital word, indicative of the least significant bits. The coarse A/D converter uses a high speed converter, such as a quantizer or a flash converter to produce a data word indicative of the most significant bits. The most significant bits data word, is reconverted from digital to analog signal and subtracted from the input analog signal in the fine conversion circuit path to obtain a residue analog signal corresponding to the least significant bit range. That residue analog signal is then converted to a fine digital word signal using a high speed flash converter.
During periodic system dead time intervals the embodiment automatically calibrates the high speed A/D converter and the high speed D/A converter portions of the circuit and adaptively corrects for errors. This is accomplished with a precision D/A feedback loop which is under the control of a digital processor. All gain errors and offset errors are automatically calibrated out of the circuit with the use of digital test words from the digital processor.
Specifically the digital processor generates a series of test words which step through and are indicative of the mid-point of each sub-range segment. The digital test word is fed to the precision D/A converter to generate a corresponding analog test signal for each test range. The analog test signal is then fed to the coarse and fine circuits, with the resulting fine word portion subtracted from the digital test signal. The difference signal is the correction number that will need to be added to the fine quantizer output whenever that same subrange segment is occupied in the course of sampling actual signal voltages. It is stored in RAM memory with an address identified by the state of the MSB quantizer, i.e. the coarse A/D converter. (The MSB quantizer outputs a set of bits that identifies the RAM memory address.) For the higher resolution implementations of this invention, it is recommended that several digital data samples be taken at each calibration point and that they be averaged in the digital processor to reduce the effects of noise before storage in the RAM. Upon completion of the calibration sequence the RAM holds a set of unique correction numbers for each sub-range segment. In data operation the converter forms corrected digital output signals or words by adding the output of the LSB quantizer to the correction number designated by the state of the most significant bit word. The correction numbers may be continually updated by re-performing all or a portion of the error correction sequence during each system dead time.
Features and advantages of this invention include the separation of the high speed data conversion circuit elements from the slower speed precision circuit elements used for calibration and adjustment. As a result the circuit is able to take advantage of the favorable characteristics of each of the circuits without having to make tradeoffs or compromises on a speed versus accuracy basis. Thus the invention is able to make use of fast settling, high speed data circuits, without the compromises that would be necessary to also preserve high accuracy and low drift in those circuits. By the use of a digital processor it is possible for the circuit to initially set up automatically without the need for manual trimming and adjustments. Moreover most of the circuits in the system are digital, thus taking advantage of the lower production cost, the higher reliability and the adaptability to packaging in smaller areas, as compared to analog circuits. Additionally, because of the continual adaptive adjustments of the circuit there is no need for periodic manual calibrations. This thus allows for automatic tracking over a wide temperature range.
Referring now to the drawings in more detail, FIG. 1 schematically illustrates an A/D converter 11 of the subranging type having initial adjustment and automatic calibration capabilities.
As will be explained in more detail subsequently the subranging type A/D converter 11 converts analog input signals received from switch 15 by means of a coarse circuit, which converts the analog signal to the digital word representing the most significant bits, and a fine circuit, which converts the analog input signal to a digital word representing the least significant bits.
More specifically, data input device 13 operates to generate analog data which is input to the converter 11 via switch 15. The analog data is communicated to both coarse and fine conversion paths which both operate to produce digital output signals. Analog data received at input switch 15 is communicated to the most significant bit (MSB) quantizer, which performs a coarse digitization of the received analog signal. The coarse digital signal is communicated to fast digital analog converter (DAC) 21 wherein the signal is converted back to an analog signal, roughly equivalent to the signal input received via input switch 15. The analog signal from fast DAC 21 is communicated to a residue amplifier 23, which also receives the analog input signal from the input switch 15, delayed by sample and hold device 25. DAC 21 may be implemented, for example, by a model ADC 00300, made by ILC Data Devices Corporation, 105 Wilbur Place, Bohemia, N.Y. The delayed analog input signal and the analog representation of the coarse digital signal are compared at residue amplifier 23 and the resulting difference signal is communicated to the least significant bit (LSB) quantizer 27. The output of residue amplifier 23 is generally representative of the discrepancy between the delayed input signal and the reformulated analog signal, and is an analog representation of inaccuracy in the coarse signal path. LSB quanitzer 27 is operative to generate a digital signal, representative of the analog signal output from the residue amplifier 23. The digital output of LSB quantizer 27 is combined with a signal stored in RAM 49 (the coarse digital signal corrected as described below) in summing circuit 29. The signal from summing circuit 29 represents a high accuracy digitization of the data signal input from data input device 13. That signal is communicated to output register 31 and to overrange detect device 33.
Correction of the coarse digital signal output from MSB quantizer 17 occurs in the following manner. Initially, it should be noted that the fast DAC 21, residue amplifier 23 and LSB quantizer 27 must be calibrated to remove zero errors in the components and adjust for scaling. As described below such calibration is affected by gain adjust digital to analog converter (DAC) 35, offset adjust DAC 37 and reference adjust DAC 39. DACs 35, 37 and 39 may be implemented, for example, by a model AD 558 from Analog Devices, One Technology Way, Norwood, Mass. 02062-9106. Once those calibration procedures have been implemented, the circuit is in condition for further error correction to produce a high accuracy digital representation of the analog input signal.
The converter circuit 11 is operative to generate a series of digital test signals which are used to determine the accuracy of the converter circuit for a large number of input signal segments. The correction signal for each segment is stored and later recalled whenever the input signal corresponds to that particular segment.
Microcomputer 41 is a digital processor operative to generate a series of digital test signals, the analog conversion of which corresponds to a definable analog signal segment for which the corresponding error signal is to be determined and stored. Microcomputer 41 is operative to communicate the digital test signals to reference DAC 43. The reference DAC 43 is a high impedance, high accuracy device, such as DAC 02900 made by ILC Data Devices, which is effective to provide an analog signal which is a highly accurate analog representation of the digital test signal received from microcomputer 41. In order to provide the high accuracy analog conversion, reference DAC 43 is typically characterized by a longer settling time, e.g. 10 microseconds, and a higher impedance, than would be generally acceptable for use to perform the functions of fast DAC 21. By comparison, fast DAC 21 has a much shorter settling time, e.g. fifty nanoseconds, and a lower impedance. Consequently, reference DAC 43 is particularly suited to generating a high accuracy analog test signal which can be used to derive error correction information corresponding to variations in the operation of each of the components in the coarse and fine digital signal paths over a wide spectrum of analog signal segments.
The analog test signal output from reference DAC 43 is communicated to input switch 15 which, under the control of microcomputer 41, operates to input the analog test signal into the circuit as it would an analog data signal from data input device 13. As with a data input, the test signal is communicated to MSB quantizer 17, which generates a coarse digital representation of the analog test signal. That signal is then communicated to register 45 and microcomputer 41. The microcomputer 41 also receives the fine digital signal communicated from the output LSB quantizer 27. Comparator 47 operates to compare the digital test signal with the fine digital signal output from LSB quantizer 27. The difference between those signals is communicated to RAM 49, which also receives the coarse digital signal from LSB quantizer 17, delayed by register 45. RAM 49 operates to store the difference signal from comparator 47 at address locations corresponding to the coarse digital signal received from register 45. As microcomputer 41 progressively steps through a number of digital test signals, respective error signals are stored in RAM 49, addressable by the signal output from MSB quantizer 17. It should therefore be understood that the signal from subtractor 47 represents the subrange segment correction number, i.e. the difference between the fine digitization signal 27 and the desired full resolution A/D converter system output, for the subrange segment corresponding to each particular test signal step. Error correction for the operation of the circuit components is, therefore, incorporated into the signal output from coarse quantizer 17.
When the converter circuit 11 is then operated in a data input mode, the appropriate corrected digital signal is generated by RAM 49 in response to address information received from MSB quantizer 17. The output of RAM 49 is combined with the output of LSB quantizer 27 in summing circuit 29 and output to external circuitry thereafter.
As previously indicated, calibration of various circuit components takes place before the above described error correction technique is implemented. The description below sets forth the calibration routine in greater detail.
It is to be understood that the particular calibration sequence is variable in accordance with the particular circuitry used to implement the invention. The common feature of the selected sequence being that it is effective to null out offset errors and adjust the gain of the circuit components for proper scaling over a wide range of input signal levels. The procedure described below is therefore intended to represent only one of a number of potential calibration sequences to implement the zero adjust and gain adjust features. The adjustments may be repeated for each input signal segment and stored to be recalled when the corresponding signal segment is recognized. The resolution of the calibration sequence, i.e. the number of points for which the circuit is calibrated for each signal segment, may be varied as desired. In the presently preferred embodiment one calibration is performed for each signal segment, i.e. for each subrange, with the calibration being effected at substantially the midpoint of each subrange. An exemplary calibration procedure is set forth below, with corresponding illustration set forth at FIGS. 2 and 3.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an exemplary calibration sequence. A bar graph illustrating the exemplary subrange segments for which the calibration routine is performed is set forth at FIG. 3. An exemplary calibration procedure for an 11 bit converter is as follows:
Initialize the gain adjust DAC 35 to half scale (10000000). Initialize the offset adjust DAC 37 to half scale (10000000). Initialize the reference adjustment DAC 39 to half scale (10000000).
Disable the video data input and set input switch 15 to connect the reference DAC 43. Set reference DAC 43 to output a maximum negative signal (000000000000). This will produce a 000000 code from the MSB quantizer 17 so that it will not influence the zero set result.
Read the output code from the LSB quantizer 27 and compare it to the ideal code of 010000. If the ideal code is not output, adjust offset adjustment DAC 37 till that code is output from LSB quantizer 27.
Disable the video data input and connect the operate switch 15 to input a test signal from the reference DAC 43. Set up the reference DAC to the middle of the top sub-range segment (111111100000).
Read the output code from the LSB quantizer 27 and compare it to the ideal code of 100000. Adjust gain adjustment DAC 35 till that code is output from LSB quantizer 27.
Disable the video data input and operate switch 15 to input a test signal from the reference DAC 43. Set up the reference DAC 43 to the middle of the next to top sub-range segment (111110100000).
Activate the forcing circuit 19 (which uses wire-OR's on the coarse quantizer's output,) causing the fast DAC 21 to go to 11111100.
Read the output code from the LSB quantizer. If it is not zero, calculate the increment that will bring it to below zero and modify the setting of the offset adjust DAC 37 accordingly. If it is zero, raise the setting of the offset adjust DAC 37 by one lsb.
Repeat until the output code from the LSB quantizer changes to 000001. This establishes the bottom of the fine quantizer's range. The first bit transition is established from the bottom side to avoid hysteresis error.
Set up the reference DAC 43 to just short of full scale (111111111100).
Read the output code from the LSB quantizer 27 and compare it to 101110.
Increment or decrement the reference adjust DAC 39 to bring the LSB quantizer output code to 101110.
After each adjustment, wait long enough for the residue amplifier 23 to catch up.
Repeat until the LSB quantizer output code is 101110.
Increment the state of the LSB quantizer reference adjust DAC 39 an lsb at a time, with a wait after each step, until the LSB quantizer output code changes to 101111. This establishes the gain at the almost 3/4 point of the fine quantizer's range.
Disable the video data input and connect the reference DAC. Set up the reference DAC 43 to 000000100000.
Strobe the RAM 49 to write into it the difference between the ideal and actual LSB quantizer output.
Advance the state of the reference DAC 43 by 000001000000.
Steps will be 000000100000, 000001100000, 000010100000, etc.
Repeat the preceding two steps until all 64 segments have been sampled (last step is 111111100000).
The above steps (except for the initialization) may be repeated periodically during system dead times. The zero set and fast DAC scaling procedures can be given windows of acceptance according to the amount of redundant states that can be budgeted to those error sources.
As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, various alternate processing schemes and calibration routines may be used to implement the innovative features of the present invention. For example, for higher resolution applications (e.g. input signals of 13 bits or more) the efficiencies obtained by simultaneously effecting the functions of HSB quantizer 17 and sample and hold circuit 25 may not be available. In such applications it is anticipated that MSB quantizer 17 and sample and hold circuit 25 would be serially connected to insure that appropriate signals appear at the inputs of residue amplifier 23 at the correct time. The particular data format, processing scheme and calibration routine may, therefore, be varied in accordance with the particular application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
|Cited Patent
|Filing date
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|Takeda Riken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
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|The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force
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|May 18, 1990
|Oct 1, 1991
|Analogic Corporation
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|Mar 10, 1992
|Storage Technology Corporation
|Method and apparatus for using synthesized analog data for testing read circuitry in a magnetic tape data storage subsystem
|Jan 9, 1991
|Jun 9, 1992
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|Apr 19, 1991
|Feb 2, 1993
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|Dec 30, 1991
|Nov 30, 1993
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|Feb 14, 1995
|Raytheon Company
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|May 3, 1993
|Mar 14, 1995
|Industrial Technology Research Institute
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|Nov 4, 1993
|Mar 19, 1996
|Procedure and device for self-calibrating analog-to-digital conversion
|Oct 28, 1994
|Jan 28, 1997
|Harris Corporation
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|Aug 19, 1997
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|Feb 10, 1998
|Lucent Technologies Inc.
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|Jun 17, 1996
|Mar 24, 1998
|Lucent Technologies Inc.
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|Oct 14, 1997
|Jan 19, 1999
|National Semiconductor Corporation
|Apparatus and method for monotonic digital calibration of a pipeline analog-to-digital converter
|Dec 8, 1997
|Jul 20, 1999
|Raytheon Company
|Self calibration circuitry and algorithm for multipass analog to digital converter interstage gain correction
|Nov 3, 1997
|Aug 3, 1999
|Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson
|Method and device to provide a high-performance digital-to-analog conversion architecture
|Mar 17, 1999
|Jan 11, 2000
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|Sep 16, 1998
|Feb 22, 2000
|Eg&G Instruments, Inc.
|Apparatus for improvement of the speed of convergence to sub-least-significant-bit accuracy and precision in a digital signal averager and method of use
|Oct 22, 1997
|May 2, 2000
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|Sep 3, 1999
|Aug 15, 2000
|National Semiconductor Corporation
|Absolute value circuit and method
|Sep 30, 1998
|Sep 19, 2000
|National Semiconductor Corporation
|Subranging analog-to-digital converter and method
|Nov 12, 1998
|Feb 20, 2001
|Photobit Corporation
|A/D converter correction scheme
|Jan 12, 2000
|Nov 20, 2001
|Winbond Electronics Corp.
|Analog-to-digital level error automatic calibration circuit
|May 30, 2001
|May 7, 2002
|Agilent Technologies, Inc.
|Analog-to-digital converter
|May 31, 2001
|Aug 13, 2002
|Agilent Technologies, Inc.
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|May 27, 2003
|Intersil Americas Inc.
|Analog to digital converter using subranging and interpolation
|Aug 12, 2002
|Sep 16, 2003
|Infineon Technologies Ag
|Analog-to-digital converter circuit
|Jul 29, 2002
|Mar 30, 2004
|Eric C. Sung
|System and method of DC calibration of amplifiers
|Jan 15, 2002
|Aug 24, 2004
|Raytheon Company
|Statistically based cascaded analog-to-digital converter calibration technique
|Feb 18, 2004
|Aug 1, 2006
|Stmicroelectronics, S.R.L.
|Analog-to-digital converter with correction of offset errors
|May 24, 2005
|Aug 1, 2006
|Mstar Semiconductor, Inc.
|Video signal processing system with a dynamic ADC calibration loop and related methods
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|Sep 4, 2007
|Jyotindra Raj Shakya
|Domino analog to digital conversion architecture
|Jan 19, 2001
|Dec 25, 2007
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|Devices and methods for calibrating amplifier stages and for compensating for errors in amplifier stages of series-connected components
|Jan 17, 2007
|Jun 3, 2008
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|Code-correction structures and methods for digital displays
|Mar 26, 2007
|Oct 28, 2008
|National Instruments Corporation
|Time continuous pipeline analog-to-digital converter
|Jun 22, 2005
|Dec 23, 2008
|Sony Corporation
|Signal processing device and signal processing method
|Jan 12, 2006
|Mar 3, 2009
|Broadcom Corporation
|Voltage supply interface with improved current sensitivity and reduced series resistance
|Nov 27, 2007
|Sep 29, 2009
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Correcting offset errors associated with a sub-ADC in pipeline analog to digital converters
|Jun 25, 2010
|Jun 28, 2011
|Broadcom Corporation
|Voltage supply interface with current sensitivity and reduced series resistance
|Dec 8, 2009
|Dec 20, 2011
|Advantest Corporation
|Signal generating apparatus and test apparatus
|Jul 7, 2015
|Mar 21, 2017
|Analog Devices, Inc.
|Background estimation of comparator offset of an analog-to-digital converter
|Jul 29, 2002
|Aug 14, 2003
|Sung Eric C.
|System and method of DC calibration of amplifiers
|Jan 19, 2001
|Oct 2, 2003
|Bernhard Engl
|Devices and methods for calibrating amplifier stages and for compensating for errors in amplifier stages of series-connected components
|Feb 18, 2004
|Nov 25, 2004
|Stmicroelectronics S.R.L.
|Analog-to-digital converter with correction of offset errors
|May 24, 2005
|Dec 8, 2005
|Sterling Smith
|Video Signal Processing System With A Dynamic ADC Calibration Loop And Related Methods
|Aug 25, 2005
|Mar 2, 2006
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Pipelined A/D converter and method for correcting error in output of the same
|Jan 12, 2006
|Aug 17, 2006
|Broadcom Corporation
|Voltage supply interface with improved current sensitivity and reduced series resistance
|Jun 22, 2005
|Jun 26, 2008
|Kazuhiro Nozawa
|Signal Processing Device and Signal Processing Method
|Mar 26, 2007
|Oct 2, 2008
|Niels Knudsen
|Time continuous pipeline analog-to-digital converter
|Nov 27, 2007
|May 28, 2009
|Texas Instruments Incorporated
|Correcting Offset Errors Associated With A Sub-ADC In Pipeline Analog To Digital Converters
|Jun 25, 2010
|Oct 28, 2010
|Broadcom Corporation
|Voltage supply interface with current sensitivity and reduced series resistance
|Dec 8, 2009
|Jun 9, 2011
|Advantest Corporation
|Signal generating apparatus and test apparatus
|Jun 2, 2005
|Jul 2, 2008
|Video signal processing system with a dynamic adc calibration loop and related methods
|Jun 2, 2005
|Jun 1, 2011
|Method for dynamically calibrating ADC
|Feb 4, 2000
|Sep 26, 2002
|Infineon Technologies Ag
|Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Selbstkalibrierung von Faltungs-Analog/Digitalwandlern
|Feb 18, 2000
|Sep 6, 2001
|Infineon Technologies Ag
|Analog-to-digital converter circuit arrangement - includes control device for supplying a given input signal value for calibration purposes and for evaluating the resultant digital output signal value of converter
|May 29, 1995
|Dec 11, 1996
|Sharp Kk
|Signal-processing circuit
|Aug 23, 2005
|Mar 1, 2006
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Pipelined A/D converter and method for correcting error in output of the same
|Aug 23, 2005
|Apr 19, 2006
|Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
|Pipelined A/D converter and method for correcting error in output of the same
|Jan 27, 2006
|Aug 16, 2006
|Broadcom Corporation
|Voltage supply interface with improved current sensitivity and reduced series resistance
|Jan 27, 2006
|Feb 7, 2007
|Broadcom Corporation
|Voltage supply interface with improved current sensitivity and reduced series resistance
|Sep 8, 1997
|Apr 23, 1998
|Philips Electronics N.V.
|Testing control signals in a/d converters
|Sep 8, 1997
|Jun 25, 1998
|Philips Electronics Nv
|Testing control signals in a/d converters
|U.S. Classification
|341/120, 341/161
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|May 23, 1988
Owner name: HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY, LOS ANGELES, CA., A CORP
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:MYERS, TERRENCE L.;REEL/FRAME:004923/0697
Effective date: 19880517
Owner name: HUGHES AIRCRAFT COMPANY, A CORP OF DE.,CALIFORNIA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:MYERS, TERRENCE L.;REEL/FRAME:004923/0697
Effective date: 19880517
|Mar 15, 1994
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Aug 7, 1994
|Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees
|Oct 18, 1994
|Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee
Effective date: 19940810


text:
Who do I contact if the water pressure is not sufficient or the tap water is brown?
Servicetorget will contact the Department of Technology who will look into the damage. The Department of Technology attends to damage caused by a break in the municipal water mains, back flash etc.
If the break is in a private water pipe, you must contact a plumber.
Where can I get plans of water mains?
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Visitor's address:
Osloveien 1, 3510 Hønefoss
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text:
Newspaper Norway today requires money of 10 to 15 years old picture!
This copyrighted image is obsolete, then one can only do as Jan Aage Torp do all the time. Take screen photography, and presto, so all payment "forgotten"!
It's strange, the biggest villain screams always most !!!!!!!!!!!!
Got a monetary claim of the newspaper Norway today, when we have used an image that is 10 to 15 years old, and have been u use for many years.
There came a word to me about the papers Norway today, which is in Jeremiah.
Jeremiah 2. 13a For two evils has My people done.
Yes, two evils newspapers Norway today.
1.) They collaborate with the false prophet and the adulterer Jan Hanvold!
Image of the false apostle Jan Hanvold.
2.) They cooperate with the mock Apostle and adulterer Jan Aage Torp!
Image of mockery apostle Jan Aage Torp.
These are two mortal sins, which makes newspaper Norway today brings spiritual death wherever it comes and are received and opened.
Here is the email from Norway today:
Hi Jan Kåre Christensen
We have seen that you have used an image on your blog, taken by our photographer Marion Hasli, we own the rights.
We have not given permission to use, and asks that this picture is taken away from your blog.
Otherwise, we will bill you for the repeated use in accordance with current rates.
We ask for your feedback on this, and confirmation that the images be removed.
With best regards
Norway TODAY
Here is a picture:
This I replied:
Okay, how much do you want for the image?
There is nothing difficult for me to change this picture when I just take the picture as a facsimile image from Norway today and it will be even bigger and better!
The choice is yours, either I get to use it, or so I make it a lot better and bigger, free!
This picture is so old, and I've had it in use for 10 years?
Then begin to demand money of it is fraudulent, unchristian and unspiritual.
You complain that you do not get money from the state to operate the newspaper Norway today. But you are here worse than what the state is against you, talk about hypocrisy!
And you do not write names either, only Norway today.
Who are you?
And you will be brothers and sisters?
Here there is only one, indeed an innocent picture of a blog, which you require money for.
This is shameful and contemptible of the newspaper Norway today.
Next mail will I have any name of one of the editors who answer, at least a name!
Jan K
Final Comment:
Have called ones, but have not received any reply confirming what they want.
Pray for these people dear faithful friends, they behave really badly!
That we get a written clarification, where they keeps calm and put away all claims for money.
Should they have 100,000 - £? Or how much? I do not know!
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