text:
PHP is most often paired with the Apache Web server on a Linux/Unix platform. When installing PHP with Apache, you have three installation options: static module, dynamic module (DSO), and CGI binary.
I recommend the DSO installation option as it's extremely easy to maintain and upgrade. For example, suppose you do a simple installation of PHP with just database support. A few days later, you decide that you want to install encryption support. All you have to do is type make clean, add the new configuration option, and followed by make and make install. A new PHP module will be dumped in the proper location for Apache, and all you have to do is restart Apache, not recompile it.
These basic steps will install a fresh version of Apache and PHP as a DSO:
1. Get the latest version of the Apache source code from the Apache Software Foundation.
2. Put this file somewhere logical, such as /usr/local/ or /opt/ or anywhere else you want.
3. Gunzip or uncompress the file, so that you're left with the *.tar file.
4. Type the following to un-tar the file into a directory called apache_[version]:
tar -xvf apache_[version].tar
5. cd into /usr/local/apache_[version] (or wherever you un-tar'd the compressed source file). 6. Type the following to prepare for building, replacing [path] with your own path, such as /usr/local/apache[version] (no trailing slash!). You are now enabling mod_so, which will allow Apache to use DSOs.
./configure —prefix=[path] —enable-module=so
7. When you're back at the prompt, type make, and wait for the prompt to return again.
8. Type make install.
At this point, the compilation will create the final set of directories and files and return you to the prompt.
Next, install PHP:
1. Go to the Downloads area of the PHP home page and select the link for the latest source files.
2. Put this file somewhere logical, such as /usr/local/ or /opt/ or anywhere else you want.
3. Gunzip or uncompress the file, so that you're left with the *.tar file.
4. Type the following to un-tar the file into a directory called php-[version]:
tar -xvf php-[version]
5. cd into /usr/local/php-[version] (or wherever you put it)
You're now ready to build the PHP DSO. Only one configuration option is necessary—with-apxs (a file in the Apache bin directory)—but I'll throw MySQL support in for good measure.
./configure —with-mysql=/[path to mysql] —with-apxs=/[path to apxs]
6. When you're back at the prompt, type make, and wait for the prompt to return again.
7. Type make install.
At this point, the compilation will create the final DSO, plop it in the Apache modules directory, modify some parts of the Apache httpd.conf file for you, and return you to the prompt. When you're back at the prompt, you'll need to go back to the Apache httpd.conf and make a few modifications:
1. Find the line for ServerAdmin, and add your e-mail address, in other words:
ServerAdmin email@example.com
2. Find the line starting with ServerName, and change it to real values, such as:
ServerName localhost
3. Find a section like the following:
# And for PHP 4.x, use:
#AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
#AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
Modify these lines so that the
AddType for PHP 4.0 is uncommented, and add any more file extensions you want to use with PHP, so that the block looks like this:
# And for PHP 4.x, use:
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
Save the file, cd up a directory, and start Apache by typing:
./bin/apachectl start
If there are no errors on startup, you can test your installation of Apache and PHP by creating a file called phpinfo.php, containing just this line:
<? phpinfo() ?>
Save this file and put it in Apache's document root (htdocs), then fire up your Web browser and go to http://localhost/phpinfo.php, where you should see a long page of variables and their values.
If you want to reconfigure PHP, all you need to do is run make clean, then a new ./configure command with a new set of options, then make and make install. A new module will appear in the Apache modules directory, and just restart Apache to load this new module. Many headaches are now relieved.
Julie Meloni is the technical director at i2i Interactive and is an avowed proponent of Linux and the open source community. A regular contribtor to CNET Builder.com, she has written a few books on PHP and other technologies.


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- Please select a date to see the proper prices!
Description of the accommodation:
Rooms, services Spend some remarkable days in Birmingham and enjoy the hospitality of Hilton Garden Inn Birmingham Brindleyplace Birmingham! 238 comfortably furnished rooms are offered by the hotel to guests looking for accommodation in Birmingham. Available wellness services will provide you the opportunity to refresh yourself. You may also rent a car to discover all must-sees of the area. You can also try the local gym and its provided services. The café is an ideal location for a personal meeting and a relaxing evening talk. In the safe your valuables can be the safely secured. At the hotel you may go online via wireless Internet connection (WiFi). If you wish to learn more about the exact scope of services provided by Hilton Garden Inn Birmingham Brindleyplace Birmingham (including any available for an extra fee), you will find them on the information sheet below.
Payment For the reservation you may need to provide advance payment by credit card or credit card guarantee, depending on the exact date, room and price.
Arrival, opening hours The earliest arrival time is 15:00, the latest time to leave the rooms is 12:00. The personnel is at your service in English.
Hilton Garden Inn Birmingham Brindleyplace Birmingham rooms Rooms
- Please select a date to see the proper prices!
Accommodation services
Free WiFi in shared places
Relaxation: Fitness
Car rental nearby
- Wellness section, relaxation
- Jacuzzi
Cafe, Elevator, Safe deposit box
Bathrobe, Hairdryer, Desk in the room, Mini-bar

subset: commoncrawl


text:
GraphicRiver Action Movie Poster Template 10113585
Photoshop \ Print Template \ Flyers \ Events \ Miscellaneous
Please \ Poster \ Layered \ Customizable \ Action \ Template \ Edited \ Support
Print Template - Action Movie Poster Template 10113585 by SilentGraphics @ GraphicRiver
Photoshop \ Print Template \ Flyers \ Events \ Miscellaneous
This is a customizable Action movie poster template that can be used to showcase your work in a creative and unique way.
The final package you download includes a layered PSD file and the used image (im also an author on PhotoDune).If you need more images please be free to browse my portfolio: BROWSE PORTOFOLIO
Fonts Used .
- Bleed :5mm
- CMYK color profile
- Ready for print / 300dpi
- Size :A3
The image is not layered and canot be edited but is included
If you need support please let me know.I will do everything to offer my best assistance.Your feedback is much appreciated.It helps me to improve myself.If you like this poster,please don't forget to rate!
Thank you!
Layered: Yes; Graphics Files Included: Photoshop PSD, JPG Image; Minimum Adobe CS Version: CS; Print Dimensions: 11.89x16.73.
Adventure Drama Romance Movie Posters Bundle; Adventure Movie Poster Template; Romance Movie Poster Template; Drama Movie Poster Template; Classic And Elegant Restaurant Menu; Flyer / Bi Fold / Magazine Cover Mock-Ups Bundle; Magazine Cover Mockup.
Keywords: acting, action movie, actors, advertising, cinema, customizable, design, drama, flyer, futuristic, marketing, modern, movie, movie poster, movie template, multimedia, print, promote, promotion, sullen, template.


text:
Showing 6 products
The Bosch Rapid 2200 W Electric Garden Shredder (AXTRAPID2200) has an high speed Bosch Powerdrive Motor that offers the highest torque in its class.
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This Mighty Mac LSC1100EX Petrol Shredder & Chipper is run by a powerful Briggs & Stratton 249cc engine with a large appetite for all garden debris, hedge cuttings and small branches.
This Mighty Mac SC800EX Hammermill Petrol Chipper Shredder will do a great job of clearing up your garden and will take care of small branches, leaves and garden debris.
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text:
Find a copy in the library
Finding libraries that hold this item...
|Personal narratives, American
|Named Person:
|Joseph A Heiss; Dave Schreiner; Harry S Truman
|Material Type:
|Document Type:
|Archival Material
|All Authors / Contributors:
Joseph A Heiss; Mik Derks; Wisconsin Veterans Museum.; Wisconsin Public Television.
|OCLC Number:
|Raw footage interview filmed by Wisconsin Public Television for its documentary series, "Wisconsin Korean War Stories."
Previously known as WCKOR083 and WCKOR084.
|Event notes:
|Interviewed by Mik Derks on May 2, 2005 in Madison, Wisconsin.
|Videorecording : 2 videocassettes (ca. 30 min.); sd., col. ; 1/2 in. Transcript : 20 p. Military papers : 0.1 linear ft. (1 folder)
|VHS-C format.
|Other Titles:
|Wisconsin Korean War stories.
Heiss mentions enlisting a week after graduating from Madison Central High School, basic training at Fort Knox (Kentucky), welder school at Aberdeen Proving Grounds, and volunteering as a chaplain's assistant. Transferred to Camp Holabird (Maryland), he speaks about duties as a Counterintelligence Corps clerk typist. While at home on leave the week before his scheduled deployment, Heiss tells of dislocating his shoulder in an ice boat accident, recuperating at a hospital at Great Lakes (Illinois), and having to defend himself against a charge of being AWOL. Assigned to Japan with the 441st Counterintelligence Corps Attachment, he states he landed in Tokyo the same day the war in Korea began. Redesignated as the 442 Counterintelligence Corps, Heiss describes landing in Pusan (Korea), moving to 8th Army Headquarters at Taegu, and being assigned the duty of unit photographer. He touches on working with a Korean Navy code-breaking unit in Seoul before being assigned to the Tactic Liaison Office (TLO). He details driving alone to Inchon and his only encounter with a Catholic chaplain while in Korea. Heiss discusses duty with the Republic of Korea Army's 7th Division, and later the 3rd Division, gathering intelligence and depositing and retrieving agents in North Korea-occupied areas. He portrays crossing a single-man pontoon bridge under fire and comments on difficulties caused by the shifting front lines. Transferred to G2 in the 3rd American Division, he talks about bringing the bored dental officer out on patrol and trying to tag along on a parachute drop with a Ranger unit. Heiss portrays coming under mortar fire, being stunned by the fancy conditions in an officer's mess, and riding a captured, soot-belching Japanese minesweeper. Heiss relates stealing a Korean truck and getting caught because they put too many numerals in the fake identification number. He explains that his replacement was killed within days of Heiss's departure. Heiss reflects on adapting to war and why he survived when his replacement died. He touches on not wearing rank and once being brought into camp under guard after forgetting the day's password. He details happening across three surrendering Chinese troops, being unable to turn them over to the military police, bringing them in to division headquarters, and repeating the same actions later after capturing a North Korean. Heiss touches on combat stress, losing a lot of weight, and being labeled as "nervous" after his return to the States. He addresses the difficulties faced by South Korean refugees and work relationships with his South Korean intelligence agents. He portrays a couple close encounters with minefields. Heiss mentions working in a message center in Japan until his return to the States, where he was assigned to Camp Holabird as a barrack sergeant. He states that no one really cared about his homecoming. He discusses being enthralled with the 1942 Badger football team as a kid and hearing that Dave Schreiner had been killed. Heiss touches on his two uncles' service during World War II and his positive opinion of President Truman.
Similar Items
Related Subjects:(20)
- Heiss, Joseph A.
- United States. -- Army. -- Counter Intelligence Corps, 442nd.
- Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Personal narratives, American.
- Soldiers -- Wisconsin -- Madison.
- Veterans -- Wisconsin -- Madison.
- United States. -- Army -- Intelligence specialists.
- Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Military intelligence.
- United States. -- Army. -- Counter Intelligence Corps -- Clerical work.
- Korea (South). -- Yukkun.
- Korea (South). -- Yukkun -- Intelligence specialists.
- United States. -- Army -- Chaplains.
- Absence without leave.
- Combat.
- Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Psychological aspects.
- Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Prisoners and prisons, Chinese.
- Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Prisoners and prisons, North Korean.
- Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Prisoners and prisons, American.
- Wisconsin Badgers (Football team) -- History.
- Schreiner, Dave, -- -1945.
- Truman, Harry S., -- 1884-1972.
User lists with this item (1)
- Georgetown-PsyWar(31 items)
by scarf78 updated 2016-05-29


text:
Category: Policy and Programs
Nonstandard Work Arrangements
Who is looking out for workers in nonstandard work arrangements? As the prevalence of nonstandard work arrangements (such as temporary agency, contract, and "gig" arrangements) rises, so do concerns about workplace safety and health among this workforce. A recent article, "Nonstandard work arrangements and worker health and safety" published in the American Journal of Industrial Read More >Posted on by 15 Comments
The New ANSI Nail Gun Standard is a Lost Opportunity for Safety
Pneumatic nail guns have (PNGs) caused injury and death to both workers and consumers. These easy-to-use tools are designed to quickly drive nails into work surfaces. Commercially available first in the 1960s, PNGs are now the most popular type of nail gun in use. These tools are able to drive any size nail into wood Read More >Posted on by 3 Comments
NIOSH's State-of-the-Art Facility in Morgantown Celebrates 20 Years
Next week marks the 20th anniversary of the opening of the L building in Morgantown, West Virginia, an addition to the existing facility which was dedicated in 1971. This state-of-the-art National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) facility represents a commitment to occupational safety and health. The creation of the new building created over 200 new jobs in Read More >Posted on by 3 Comments
The History and Future of NIOSH Morgantown
To commemorate Workers Memorial Day, NIOSH is hosting a week of blogs with a new post each day ending on Monday, April 28th. To start us off, we will highlight the past and look to the future with a retrospective on the history of occupational safety and health research and NIOSH in Morgantown, West Virginia. Occupational Read More >Posted on by 3 Comments
- Content source:


text:
Human Performance and Patient Safety. Jim McMenemy Winnipeg Regional Health Authority. Outline. Human Factors definition Human Error Evolution of Human Error Understanding Organizations and Socio-technical systems Vulnerability and Countermeasures. Meaning of Human Factors.
Related searches for Human Performance and Patient Safety
Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author.While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.
Jim McMenemy
Winnipeg Regional Health Authority
Ernst Mach (1905)
Basic Attribution Error:
Tendency to attribute behaviour to an enduring quality of the person
Underestimate the influence of the situation.
"Underneath every simple, obvious story about error, there is a deeper, more complex story…"
"Take your pick: Blame human error or try to learn from failure…"
(Dekker, 2006)
Substance abuse
Reckless violations
System-induced violations
System-induced errors
...if equipment is designed correctly for human use in the first place, the cost is high, but it is paid only once. If poor design must be compensated for in training departments and operations, the price must be paid every day. And what is worse, with weak, potentially error-inducing designs, one cannot be sure that when the chips are down, the correct responses will be made.
Wiener, Earl, L. (1993) Intervention Strategies for the Management of Human Error. NASA Contractor Report 4547. P. 13.


text:
Rod Stewart - Blondes Have More Fun (Music CD)
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Track listing
Disk 1
1.Do Ya Think I'm Sexy?
2.Dirty Weekend
3.Ain't Love A Bitch
4.The Best Days Of My Life
5.Is That The Thanks I Get?
6.Attractive Female Wanted
8.Last Summer
9.Standin' In The Shadows Of Love
10.Scarred And Scared
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Product Description
Rugged Aspen and Barnwood Enclosed Bedside Nightstand
The Yosemite Aspen & Barnwood collection is constructed from the finest hand-peeled aspen logs and our signature reclaimed wood, combining the popular aspen line with our antique rustic design. Each piece is hand-crafted with care to ensure your aspen furniture will last a lifetime and beyond. The drawer are solidly constructed with fully captured drawer bottom, and full extension drawer glide. The drawer front in this one door, one drawer nightstand have reclaimed wood and trimmed with half log. It is then finished with a clear finish or you can upgrade to a honey glaze to protect as well as help blend the two unique wood styles together. Choice of light or dark aspen logs. Add an even more unique style to your rustic nightstand with some extra knots and gnarls by upgrading to our extra character logs.
Checkout the rest of our Aspen and Barnwood collection: Yosemite Aspen & Barnwood
|27" W x 22" D x 30" H
|Typically Ships Via
|Motor Freight - LTL - Semi Truck
|Shipping Cost
|Free Shipping - Curbside/Tailgate Delivery
|Free Shipping Requirements
|Free Curbside/Tailgate Shipping when ordered with another item in the same collection that ships free via Motor Freight
|Usually ships in 3 - 5 weeks
|Limited Lifetime Warranty
|Wood Style
|Log - Hand Peeled


text:
GraphicRiver Landscape 5891724
Stock Vector \ Conceptual \ Nature \ Landscapes
Season \ Seasonal \ Scenic \ Spring \ Sunrise \ Summer \ WaterMorning \ Outdoor
Stock Vector - Landscape 5891724 by odina222 @ GraphicRiver
Stock Vector \ Conceptual \ Nature \ Landscapes
Morning sunrise over the lake
Layered: No; Graphics Files Included: Vector EPS; Minimum Adobe CS Version: CS.
Flower; Floral Heart; Seamless Pattern; Happy Birthday; Easter; Green Tree; Timeline.
Keywords: aqua, background, beautiful, cartoon, color, country, day, grass, green, illustration, lake, land, landscape, leaf, morning, natural, nature, outdoor, park, plant, river, rural, scene, scenic, season, seasonal, sky, spring, summer, water.


text:
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The Midway Green Wave closed out the regular season Thursday evening by rallying from three runs down in the final three innings to defeat Cosby, 7-6.
Midway trailed 6-3 after four innings of play before tying the game with three runs in the fifth inning, and eventually winning the game with a run in the bottom of the seventh.
The Kingston Lady Yellow Jackets celebrated Senior Night in style Thursday as Ronnie Ladd's squad closed the regular season with an 11-2 victory over Grainger.
Kingston started strong Thursday as the Lady Jackets tagged a runner out at home in the top of the first inning before scoring four runs of their own in the bottom of the frame.
Jennifer Johnson's family doesn't fit the stereotype of poverty.
But several bumps on the road of life road left their finances in shambles.
Homelessness loomed.
"We were behind on car, rent — every bill possible," she said.
Her husband, Kevin, injured his knee while in the Navy in 2011. They are struggling to get the disability they believe he deserves.
A 43-year-old Harriman man was arrested Tuesday night in connection with an alleged home invasion that day at 132 Zeni Lane, Harriman.
Billy Joe Wright, 43, is charged with aggravated robbery.
Roane County Chief Deputy Tim Phillips said the incident report wasn't immediately available, but the sheriff's office did provide a few details.
It said the elderly victim was tied up and robbed. "At approximately 11:30 p.m., Wright was located and arrested without incident."
When Roane County had a Dixie Youth tournament in the past it proved a boon for local businesses.
The Roane Alliance Chief Executive Officer Leslie Henderson believes the economic impact for this summer's tournament in Rockwood could be close to $250,000.
"It is very exciting," Henderson said.
Pam May, director of tourism and marketing at The Roane Alliance, did the math.
Fifteen out-of-town teams will visit Rockwood for the Dixie Youth tournament for 7 and 8 year olds.
Look outside.
Chances are, you'll see plenty of green. Delicate greens, deep mossy greens, even yellow-green chartreuses.
No other color is as easy on the eye and calming to the spirit.
The spring transformation never ceases to amaze me.
Spring got a late start this year, but now we are fully into the richness of the season. We should pause to appreciate it.
Some of us take for granted the emerald paradise spring provides for us every year.
The Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation's mobile household hazardous waste collection service will be in Roane County on May 11.
CASA's annual Run for the Child will be May 18 on the main campus of Roane State Community College in Roane County.
Entry forms may be downloaded from www.casaninth.org, or runners may register on the morning of the race.
Registration opens at 6:30 a.m., and the race begins at 8.
This 5k run and walk raises money to train and support Court-Appointed Special Advocates, volunteers appointed by the juvenile court to advocate for the best interests of abused and neglected children.
Grace Church, Kingston, will have a Community Safety Awareness Day from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. May 4 at the church at 438. W. Race St.
The event, in cooperation with the Roane County Sheriff's Office, will include numerous safety displays.
The Meth Awareness trailer, provided in part with Roane County Sheriff's Office narcotics unit and methamphetamine team and the Tennessee Methamphetamine and Pharmaceutical task force, will allow meth unit team members to demonstrate their equipment to the public.
The Arts Council of Roane County is conducting a hidden art treasure hunt contest in Rockwood, just in time for Mother's Day.
The council designed the contest, which continues through May 10, to support both area businesses and artists.
The council has "hidden" Roane County artists' works in the shops of some of Rockwood's merchants and other businesses.
Each participating business is featuring a single work of art displayed with the council's signage in each of the participating businesses.
Copyright © 2017
The Roane County News is your source for local news, sports, events, and information in Roane County and Kingston, Tennessee, and the surrounding area.


text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jul 14, 1998
|Filing date
|May 5, 1997
|Priority date
|Jul 17, 1992
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Patrizio Vinciarelli, Fred Finnemore, John S. Balog, Brant T. Johnson
|Original Assignee
|Vlt Corporation
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (64), Non-Patent Citations (2), Referenced by (38), Classifications (38), Legal Events (5)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/587,951, filed Jan. 17, 1976, now abandoned which is a divisional of copending application Ser. No. 08/143,173, filed Oct. 26, 1993 now U.S. Pat. No. 5,526,234, which is a divisional of application Ser. No. 07/914,347, filed Jul. 17, 1992, abandoned in favor of application Ser. No. 08/177,797, filed Nov. 15, 1994, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,365,403.
This invention relates to packaging electrical components.
One approach to packaging electrical components (FIG. 1) includes a housing which both encloses the components and aids in the removal of heat from power dissipating components within the housing. The housing includes a non-conductive casing 5 and an aluminum heat-sinking base 6. A printed circuit board (PCB) 3 is mounted next to the upper wall 5a of the casing. Conductive pins 7 are attached directly to the PCB 3 and extend up through wall 5a. Electronic components 9a, 9c are mounted to one or both sides of the PCB 3 (upper side 3a and lower side 3b). Larger components such as inductor 9c are mounted to the lower side 3b for space reasons. Power-dissipating components 9b are mounted directly to the baseplate 6 for better heat transfer. Component 9b is electrically connected to the PCB by leads 12.
The pins 7 allow assembly 1 to be mounted to a circuit board 14; the baseplate 6 provides a flat, thermally conductive surface from which heat generated within the assembly may be removed by free or forced convection or by mounting a heat sink (not shown) to the surface of the baseplate.
Assembly 1 is filled with an epoxy encapsulant which becomes relatively rigid upon curing. The encapsulant acts as a thermal spreader and provides mechanical support. To assure that the case and base are held together tightly, a pocket 6a is formed in the baseplate with undercuts 6b formed along the edge of the pocket. The encapsulant extends into the undercuts and has enough tensile strength to minimize the chances of the case been pulled away from the base. To protect the components from damage by shrinkage of the stiff encapsulant which may occur during curing or exposure to low temperatures, sensitive components (e.g., glass diodes, ceramic resistors or capacitors, magnetic cores) are covered with a "buffer coating" of a soft, rubbery material.
The invention provides packaging which is compact and inexpensive and easy to manufacture, provides good heat sinking capability, and makes optimal use of the available space within the case. It can be mounted easily on an external circuit board, with minimal use of space, and can be easily demounted and remounted.
Thus, in general, in one aspect, the invention features a package for electrical components held on a circuit board. The package includes an enclosure having generally parallel, spaced apart upper and lower internal surfaces. The circuit board lies generally parallel to the lower internal surface with the electrical components held in an internal space between the circuit board and the upper internal surface. Conductive terminal pins extend from outside the enclosure into the internal space. The terminal pins are connected to the circuit board by conductive links, each link having an end attached to the periphery of the circuit board and another end projecting into the internal space.
Embodiments of the invention include the following features. The links are flat metal pieces and are perpendicular to the board. The enclosure includes a base bearing the lower internal surface and a case bearing the upper internal surface. The base is a thermally conductive plate. A power-dissipating component is mounted on the plate. The case has an upper wall bearing the upper internal surface and a step connected by a sloped transition to the upper wall, and the pins pass through the step. Some of the links have a broader conductive connection to the board than other links. The pins are spaced a sufficient distance from the transition to allow the pins and the upper wall to pass through respective distinct holes in an external circuit board. A ferrite ring may lie around one of the pins adjacent the step. The end of each link which projects into the internal space has a portion bent to extend parallel to the circuit board, and the pins are connected to the bent portions. One of the electrical components lies in the space between the circuit board and one of the bent portions. One of the links extends around a corner of the circuit board. There may be two sets of links, arranged respectively along opposite peripheral edges of the circuit board.
In general, in another aspect, two opposing side walls of the case have respective teeth extending laterally in opposite directions and away from each other. The base has two opposing detents extending laterally in opposite directions, the detents being located and configured to permit the case to be snapped onto the base with the teeth held under the detents. A non-compressible resilient encapsulating material completes a non-compressible span of encapsulating material and components extending between the places on the two side walls of the case where the teeth are located. The span of encapsulating material and components includes a circuit board mounted within the package and between the places on the two side walls of the case where the teeth are located. The side walls are resilient and biased to apply outward lateral forces to the teeth when the case is mounted on the base.
In general, in another aspect, the invention features a structure comprising a thermally conductive baseplate, a circuit board parallel and adjacent to the baseplate, an electronic component including a power-dissipating electronic device, a power-dissipating surface, and pads for making electrical connection to the device. The circuit board has an aperture, the electronic component being mounted with the power-dissipating device sitting in the aperture of the board, the power-dissipating surface in contact with the baseplate, and the pads electrically connected to the circuit board.
Embodiments of the invention include the following features. The electronic component includes a thermally conductive substrate. The power-dissipating device and the pads are mounted on one side of the substrate and the power-dissipating surface is on the opposite side of the substrate. The board includes a metal-lined through-hole, and the pads are soldered to the through-hole.
In general, in another aspect, the invention features a method for mounting a power-dissipating component having contact pads. In the method, the component is mounted on a thermally conductive baseplate. A circuit board having an aperture is placed over the component with at least part of the power-dissipating device lying in the aperture. Then the pads are soldered to the circuit board.
Embodiments of the invention include the following features. Solder is applied to the circuit board. The circuit board is pre-heated to below the melting temperature of the solder, the baseplate and the substrate are preheated to a temperature above the melting temperature of the solder. The circuit board is placed adjacent the substrate to cause the solder in the circuit board to melt.
Contact pads are mounted on the substrate and connected to the power-dissipating device. Wires are bonded to the pads and to the power-dissipating device. A metal-lined through hole is formed in the circuit board at the site where the pads are to be soldered to the circuit board.
In general, in another aspect, the invention features a method for connecting terminal pins to a circuit board. An electrically conductive fence is provided having two conductive links joined by a severable junction. Each conductive link has a bent portion. A terminal pin is attached to the bent portion of each link. The fence is attached along the periphery of the circuit board, the fence extending substantially perpendicularly to the circuit board, with the bent portion lying generally parallel to and spaced apart from the circuit board. Then the junction is severed.
A variety of other advantages and features will become apparent from the following description and from the claims.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional side view of prior art component packaging.
FIG. 2a is a perspective exploded view of component packaging according to the invention.
FIGS. 2b-2f are side sectional views of alternate pin/case structures.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the packaging with the case removed.
FIG. 4a is a side sectional view of the packaging of FIG. 3 taken along lines IV--IV.
FIG. 4b is an exploded perspective cutaway view of the case and baseplate.
FIG. 4c is a side sectional view, enlarged of a portion of FIG. 4b.
FIG. 5a is an end view, partially broken away, of the packaging of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5b is an exploded perspective cutaway view of a portion of the packaging of FIG. 3.
FIGS. 6a and 6b are side and top views, respectively, of the packaging of FIG. 3 mounted on a printed circuit board.
FIGS. 7a and 7b are side and top views, respectively, of another mounting technique.
FIGS. 8a-8d are sectional side views of alternate mounting pin structures.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged side sectional view which illustrates how a power-dissipating component is mounted in the packaging.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view, partially broken away, of a power-dissipating component mounted in the packaging.
Referring to FIG. 2a, in the packaging 11 provided by this invention, a power-dissipating electronic component 13 is mounted directly on a thermally conductive (e.g., aluminum) baseplate 15. A multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) 17 is placed over the power-dissipating component and electrical connections are made directly between component 13 and the PCB. The power-dissipating component 13 includes a substrate 213. The thickness of substrate 213 defines a gap between lower side 17L of the PCB and the baseplate 15. An insulating sheet 19 is placed in that gap. Upper side 17U of the PCB is used to mount components (e.g., inductor 21, transformer 23) which then fit within the space between upper side 17U and the upper wall of the case 27a. Low-profile components such as SMD resistors may also be mounted on lower side 17L of the PCB.
The power-dissipating component is mounted directly to both the baseplate 15 and the PCB 17. Accordingly, thermal resistance between the power-dissipating component and the baseplate is low, while the need for connecting leads (leads 12 in FIG. 1) is eliminated. Elimination of the leads simplifies manufacture because proper placement and soldering of the leads is difficult. Also, the leads exhibit parasitic inductance and resistance which, in high frequency circuits (e.g., above 500 KHz), contribute to undesirable side effects during circuit operation, e.g., slowing of rise times and introduction of high-frequency oscillatory ringing.
Connections from pins 25a and 25b to the PCB 17 are made via conductive links which are initially formed as fences 29, 29'. Fences 29, 29' are mounted along two of the edges of the PCB and wrap around the corners of the PCB. The links then project up toward the upper wall of the case in a direction perpendicular to the PCB. The fences have slots 29a which mate with protrusions 17a formed along the edges of the PCB. The links 29b (see also FIG. 5a) are initially connected by severable portions 29c, which are clipped away during manufacture.
Each fence link has a portion 29d that is bent at right angles to the main part of the link. Each portion 29d corresponds to one of the pins 25a-25b. The bent portions 29d extend parallel to the PCB, thus giving the fence an inverted L-shape in cross-section. Pins 25a-25b are connected to bent portions 29d, thus leaving the space between the bottoms of the pins and the PCB available for circuit components. In the example of a power converter circuit, large pins 25a are used at the corners of the board for power connections; smaller pins 25b are used for control terminals. The relative sizes of the pins can be adjusted according to the power and control requirements of the power converter. The bottom of each link is soldered to a corresponding run on the PCB.
The breadth of the interconnection path between the link and the run is greater for the power links at the corners of the board than for the control links. This broader interconnection path provides a greater current carrying capacity. This is especially useful, for example, in the context of packaging a DC--DC power converter (e.g., where PCB 17 may be a four-layer board approximately 1.5 inches in width, 2.2 inches in length and 0.030 inches thick). Such a converter may deliver 30 Amps of current to a load via the converter output pins (pins 25a). However, the thickness of the traces on the four layers of the PCB is a small fraction of the total thickness of the PCB. Without the broad and relatively thick links of the fence, it would be necessary to devote a large amount of trace area on the PCB to carry the large current. Use of the fence links obviates this problem as the full thickness of the fence (e.g., 0.030 inch) is available for carrying current. As a result, the amount of trace area on the surface of the board dedicated to carrying large currents can be minimized. Also the fence links reduce the impedance of the path which carries the current.
The fence links also assure that the electrical connections between the links and the PCB are close to the source of current. For example, the protrusions 17a along the edge of the PCB may be placed at locations which are close to the source of current (e.g., one or more of the connecting pins on the transformer 23 or inductor 21). Thus, the substantial current-carrying capacity of the fence links may be used to advantage starting at a point along the edge of the PCB which is physically close to the source of the current, thus minimizing output impedance and losses associated with flow of current from internal circuitry to the output pins of the converter.
Once the baseplate 15, PCB 17 with mounted components, and fences 29, 29' with pins 25a-25b have been assembled, a case 27 is attached to the baseplate. Case 27 is molded of a thermoplastic material (e.g., Valox or Ultem) and is generally cup-shaped. The case includes an upper wall 27a, sloped transitions 27d connecting the upper wall with steps 27c, side walls 27b, and end walls 27e. A row of holes 27f for the pins is arranged along each of the steps 27c.
To prevent leakage of liquid encapsulating material (prior to curing) the pins 25a-25b are sealed to the case. In one scheme (FIG. 2b), a sharp ridge 31 is formed on a base 25c of a pin 25. The holes (e.g., 27f in FIG. 2A) are small enough to assure a friction seal between the pins and the case. In FIG. 2b, the pin is pulled through the hole, causing the relatively large diameter upper shoulder 25d of the pin to stretch the inside diameter of the corresponding hole. The shoulder of the pin then snaps into a groove 33 surrounding the outer edge of the aperture, causing the sharp serrations 31 to bite into the inner walls of the plastic case material to form a seal.
Other schemes are possible. In FIG. 2c, a membrane 35 is placed over the pins 25a-25b before the pins are pushed through the holes in the case 27. In FIG. 2d, a compliant O-ring 37 is seated in a groove 39 formed in the base 25c of the pin. In FIGS. 2e and 2f, a thermoplastic washer 41 is placed in a recess 43 formed between the pin and the hole. The ring-shaped thermoplastic washer 41 can be flat (FIG. 2e) or beveled (FIG. 2f). Heat is applied in the vicinity of the washer causing the plastic to soften to create a seal. All of the schemes in FIGS. 2b-2f may be used with both small diameter and large diameter pins.
As seen in FIGS. 3 and 4a, in the case of a power converter, the components being packaged include power-dissipating components 13 and large components such as an inductor 21 and a transformer 23. The inductor 21 may have a winding 21a and a ferrite core 21b. The transformer 23 may have two windings 23a, 23b. In FIG. 4a, (see also FIG. 2a) holes 45 in the PCB 17 are positioned over power-dissipating components 13 which have been previously mounted directly to the baseplate 15. When the PCB is mounted on the baseplate 15, fences 29 and 29', with pins 25a-25b attached, have already been assembled to the PCB, and the severable parts of the fence have already been severed. Once the PCB is in place, the case 27 is mounted over the pins with the pins extending through holes 27f. The large components such as inductor 21 and transformer 23 are located on the PCB in the space beneath the sloped transitions 27d. Space is further conserved by mounting the inductor 21 and the transformer 23 on the PCB 17 so that windings 23a, 23b of the transformer and winding 21a of the inductor extend partially through holes 47 formed in the PCB. This mounting arrangement allows part of the bodies of windings 21a and 23a-b to occupy the same vertical clearance as the thickness of PCB 17, thus allowing the overall thickness of the packaging to be reduced. At the same time, the windings are effectively cooled by minimizing the thermal impedance between the windings and the baseplate.
Other smaller components 222 are mounted beneath the pins and take advantage of space near the edges of the PCB which would not otherwise be available if the fence links were not provided in place of longer pins running directly to the PCB.
For the purpose of attaching case 27 to the baseplate 15 (see FIGS. 4b and 4c), teeth 49 are formed along the lower edge of at least the two side walls 27b of the case (only one tooth is shown). A matching groove (or detent) 15a is undercut along the edge of pocket 15b. A portion of PCB 17 is also shown in FIG. 4c. As the case is brought down over the pocket, the side walls 27b of the case are urged inward due to contact between the teeth 49 and angled surfaces 51 formed on the baseplate. The angled surfaces 51 lead the teeth 49 into the grooves 15a. Once the teeth 49 are locked into grooves 15a, the case 27 cannot be removed without pressing in on side walls 27b of the case. To ensure a snug fit between the case and sloped surface 51 of the baseplate, a small amount of outward curvature d1 (exaggerated in FIG. 4b) is provided along the side walls of the case, thus prebiasing the case.
The "snap in" structure shown in FIGS. 4b and 4c allows the use of a soft encapsulant 50, and thus eliminates the need for a buffer coating on components within the package. The encapsulant 50 in FIGS. 4a and 4b need only have low compressibility, so as to resist any compressive forces which might tend to squeeze the side walls of the case together. As long as those side walls cannot be squeezed together, the case cannot be pulled away from the baseplate. The incompressibility of the material 50 filling the space d2 between the lower edge of side wall 27b of the case and the outer edge of the PCB 17 prevents the teeth from moving out of the groove 15a. The encapsulant thus forms part of a non-compressible span 52 of encapsulating material 50 and components extending between the places on the two side walls of the case where the teeth are located. At the same time, the injected material 50 is sufficiently soft not to damage the components during expansion or contraction.
In the example of a DC--DC power converter containing magnetic components and surface mounted passive components and semiconductors, Mineral-filled, Two-component Epoxy system #LA4001-12, made by Emerson & Cuming, Woburn, Mass. 01880, has adequate compressive strength to keep the teeth 49 engaged within the groove 15a while providing enough resilience for operation over a temperature range of -40� C. to 100� C. and without the use of a buffer coating.
Referring to FIG. 5a, fence 29 is mounted on the edges of PCB 17 with the tongues 17a on the PCB projecting into the slots 29a. Each link 29b has its own slot and is supported by a tongue 17a.
As shown in FIG. 5b, fence 29 is die cut from a thin flat sheet of copper in a pattern which includes the links 29b, the slots 29a, and the severable portions 29c connecting the links. Each pin 25 is soldered (51) to its corresponding link 29b. Conductive traces 53 on the PCB extend onto the tongues 17a. When the fence 29 is being attached to the PCB, traces 53 are electrically connected by soldering to the appropriate links and thus are connected to the appropriate pin 25. The solder also provides mechanical support of the fence to the PCB during the manufacturing process; the encapsulant subsequently provides more permanent support. The fence may be soldered to traces on either or both the upper and lower surfaces of the PCB.
After the fence is attached to the PCB, the severable portions 29c extend below the PCB. These severable portions are then cut (see phantom lines in FIG. 5b) to electrically separate the links 29b. Initially forming the links as interconnected fences effectively reduces the number of parts which need to be handled and attached to the PCB during assembly and ensures proper alignment of the links 29b.
As shown in FIG. 6A, the steps on the case are useful in mounting the package to an external circuit board 57. As shown in FIG. 6B, circuit board 57 has holes 57a-57b corresponding to pins 25a-25b, and a distinct (i.e., separate from the pin holes) large rectangular hole 57c corresponding to the upper wall 27a of the case 27. The steps of the case allow the upper wall 27a to lie within hole 57c with the circuit board 57 resting on the steps. The effective height of the combined package and circuit board is reduced because a portion of the height of the package is coextensive with the thickness of the circuit board 57.
Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 7a-7b, ferrite rings or "beads" 59 are placed on the pins 25a to reduce high-frequency noise. Circuit board 57 then fits flush against the upper wall 27a of the case, leaving a space for the ferrite rings 59.
In alternative pin structures, FIGS. 8a-8d, solder pins are replaced by male or females threaded pins, which permit higher current carrying capability and easier removal and remounting. The threaded schemes include either an internally threaded screw base 61 and a matching screw 63 or an externally threaded stud 62 and a corresponding nut 64. The screw base 61 (or stud 62) is connected to the fence link 29 and extends through the case 27 in the same manner as pins 25a-25b. No modifications are necessary to either the case 27 or the fence 29. Any of the alternative structures of FIGS. 2b-2f may be used with the threaded pins.
Circuit board 57 has circuit traces or conductive eyelets 65 for electrical connection with the screw 63 or nut 64 and the base 61 or stud 62 once the threaded assembly has been tightened. The resulting electrical connection between the fence link 29 and the circuit board 57 is ensured.
In FIG. 8a, the internally threaded screw base 61 is long enough to hold the upper wall 27a of the case flush against the circuit board 57. Screw 63 is attached from the rear of circuit board. In FIG. 8b, a shorter screw base 61 allows the upper wall 27a of the case to extend through hole 57c. FIGS. 8c-8d correspond to FIGS. 8a-8b with the base and screw replaced with stud 62 and nut 64.
Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, a power-dissipating component 13 is mounted on the baseplate 15 and attached to PCB 17 as follows. A semiconductor die 67 (the power dissipating device) is mounted on an electrically nonconductive substrate 69 (e.g., alumina ceramic). The substrate 69 is glued (using adhesive 70) on baseplate 15 and provides electrical isolation and efficient heat transfer between the die and the baseplate. Also formed on the substrate 69 are conductive pads 71 which are electrically connected by bond wires 73 to terminals 75 on the top of the semiconductor die 67.
One pad 71 extends under and is soldered directly to the semiconductor die (the solder is not shown). The extended pad may be used for making one of the electrical connections to the die, as the bottom surface of the semiconductor die is frequently one of the terminals of the device (e.g., the anode or cathode of a diode or the drain terminal of a field-effect transistor). The extended pad, if made of a material (e.g., copper) which has a thermal resistance much lower than that of the underlying substrate 69, will act as an essentially isothermal surface which spreads heat from the die over a relatively large surface of the substrate. This reduces the overall thermal resistance between the relatively smaller die 67 and the baseplate 15. The relatively large area of the conductive material of the pad, which might, for example, be 0.008 inch thick copper direct-bonded to the alumina substrate 69 (see Babcock et al., U.S. Pat. No. 3,766,634), provides a thermally conductive path for removing heat from the die and spreading the heat over a relatively large area of the surface of the substrate. By acting as an essentially isothermal surface, the extended pad provides means for passing heat down through a relatively large cross section of the substrate, thereby reducing the thermal resistance between the die and the baseplate and making this thermal resistance relatively independent of die size.
PCB 17 has a hole 45 through which the semiconductor die 67 and the bond wires 73 can pass, and several smaller separate holes 45a corresponding in number and location to the pads 71. A conductive run 77 is formed on the top and bottom surfaces of PCB 17 in the vicinity of each hole 45a and also through the holes themselves thus creating conductive through holes. Electrical connection between a conductive run 77 and the corresponding pad 71 is achieved by soldering (79), e.g., reflow soldering. The relatively large surface area between the solder and the inner wall of the through hole provides substantial mechanical strength to the solder bond.
This method of connecting a power-dissipating component to the PCB simplifies assembly. Because of efficient transfer of heat between baseplate 15 and substrate 69, solder 79 can be melted simply by applying a heat plate 81 to the bottom of baseplate 15 (see FIG. 9). Easy removal of the circuit board from the baseplate is also possible simply by again applying a heat plate to the bottom of the baseplate. This avoids tedious and destructive manual soldering and de-soldering.
One method of soldering the PCB to the substrate uses the inherent heat capacity of the baseplate itself. Solder paste of a known melting temperature (e.g., 183 degrees C.) is applied to the conductive runs 77, and the fully constructed PCB assembly is preheated to a fixed temperature which is consistent with the temperature ratings of the components mounted to the PCB (e.g., 125 degrees C.). This reduces the amount of heat subsequently required to melt the solder paste and also encourages out-gassing of volatile solvents that may be included in the solder paste. The baseplate 15, with the power dissipating components mounted on it, is heated to a temperature consistent with the temperature ratings of the power dissipating components (e.g., 250 degrees C.). Once the baseplate is up to temperature, it is removed from the heat plate 81 and the PCB is immediately placed down in direct contract with the substrates. The heat stored in the baseplate is transferred to the solder paste causing the paste to melt and a solder joint to be formed.
As seen in FIG. 10, hole 45 in PCB 17 saves space because the height of the semiconductor die 67 is coextensive with the height of the PCB 17.
Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. For example, the techniques could be used in housing a variety of devices other than the power converters used in the example given above.
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|U.S. Classification
|29/840, 29/830, 257/737
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Jan 11, 2002
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Feb 6, 2002
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Jun 22, 2004
Owner name: VLT, INC., CALIFORNIA
Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:VLT CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:014763/0124
Effective date: 20000713
|Jan 17, 2006
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jan 14, 2010
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 12


text:
Classic Light Lasagna
You're going to want to stick around for this one: Classic Light Lasagna Recipe
We had some special family members visiting our house last week- my (chef) nephew, his wife and their adorable 22-month-old daughter. I love having people staying with us because that gives me an opportunity to think up a delicious menu, pop open the good wine, and eat in our rarely-touched-but-much-loved dining room! My nephew cooks a LOT when he's working on the Idaho Ranch where he plans all of the menus and food that his ranch guests eat, so I wanted him to relax and enjoy some home-cooked meals. Lasagna seemed like the perfect comfort-food meal for us all. A light lasagna was an even better choice!
The recipe comes from David Joachim's book: Global Kitchen: The World's Most Delicious Food Made Easy (a collaboration with Cooking Light). I first met David last year in Las Vegas when we were judging the Pillsbury Bake Off together. I came to learn that he's an extremely talented recipe developer who has written dozens of cookbooks. In fact, Global Kitchen is his 40th cookbook. I can't imagine writing that many cookbooks, but he's a talented guy who knows how to do this! Joachim consulted food experts for this book, and it includes recipes from around the globe. I'm personally enjoying it because it's pushing me out of my day-to-day comfort zone and into trying out some international dishes for a change. You'll find things like Steamed Pork Buns and Tandoori Grilled Chicken (East Asia and India), Chicken-Coconut Soup and Lamingtons (Southeast Asia and Australia), Baba Ghanoush and Cape Malay Curry (The Middle East and Africa), Apple Strudel and Ukrainian Borschch (Europe and Eurasia), Argentinean Pork and Dulce de Leche Flan (South America), and Huevos Rancheros and Pulled Pork Barbecue Sandwiches (North and Central America). There are so many interesting dishes shared in this book, and there are big beautiful photographs of them all too. Every recipe includes nutritional information. It's a good one to have on your cookbook shelf.
This light lasagna begins with a homemade sauce that utilized vegetables, ground turkey (I used 93% lean) and a little bit of pancetta.. I loved the sauce so much that I will be making it again all by itself to have with other pasta! The lasagna is layered with a simple ricotta/mozzarella/egg mixture, the sauce and cooked noodles, and then it's baked for just 35 minutes.
It turned out SO good. I'm pretty sure it was the sauce that put it over the top. Everything about it said "This is a really good homemade lasagna!" And nothing about it said, "This totally tastes like a lighter lasagna." It was perfect in every way. I believe even my fancy schmancy chef nephew and his wife were happy with it too. Their 22-month old had it for lunch the next day and was gobbling it up! Sometimes the simplest comfort food is the best choice for guests!
Yield: 8 servings
Prep Time: 40 minutes
Cook Time: 1 hour 10 minutes
Classic Light Lasagna Recipe
- 1 1/2 cups coarsely chopped onion
- 3/4 cup coarsely chopped celery
- 1/2 cup coarsely chopped carrot
- 4 garlic cloves, peeled
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 tablespoon unsalted tomato paste
- 1 ounce diced pancetta
- 1 pound ground turkey breast
- 1/4 cup white wine
- 3/4 teaspoon kosher salt
- 3/4 teaspoon crushed red pepper
- 1/2 teaspoon dried oregano
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 1 cup 1% low-fat milk
- 1/2 cup chopped fresh basil
- One 28-ounce can crushed tomatoes, undrained
- cooking spray
- 1 1/2 cups part-skim ricotta cheese
- 6 ounces shredded part-skim mozzarella cheese, divided (1 1/2 cups)
- 1 large egg, lightly beaten
- 6 cooked lasagna noodles
- Prepare the sauce: Place onion, celery, carrot and garlic in a food processor; pulse until coarsely ground. Heat a medium saucepan over medium-high heat. Add oil to the pan; swirl to coat. Add tomato paste and pancetta; cook 1 minute, stirring constantly. Add turkey, and cook 4 minutes, stirring to crumble. Add wine; cook 2 minutes or until liquid evaporates, scraping pan to loosen browned bits. Add onion mixture, salt, red pepper, oregano and black pepper to the pan, and cook 3 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add milk and basil; cook 3 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in tomatoes; reduce heat, and simmer 20 minutes.
- Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Spray a 13x9-inch glass or ceramic baking dish with nonstick spray.
- Prepare the filling: In a medium bowl, combine the ricotta, mozzarella and egg.
- Assemble the lasagna: Spread 3/4 cup of the sauce in the bottom of the prepared dish. Arrange 3 noodles over the sauce; top with half of the remaining sauce and half of the ricotta mixture (I spooned it on and gently spread it over the noodles). Repeat layers once, ending with the ricotta mixture. Sprinkle remaining 1/2 cup mozzarella evenly over the top.
- Bake for 35 minutes. If your cheese is not golden brown already, you can preheat the broiler and broil the lasagna for 2 minutes (mine was already toasted, so I skipped this step). Let stand for 10 minutes before serving.
- Nutritional Information per serving (Serving size: 1/8th of the recipe), Calories: 364, Fat: 13.2g, Saturated Fat: 6g, Sodium: 644mg, Fiber: 3.8g, Protein: 30.9g, Cholesterol: 75mg, Carbohydrates: 31.4g
- Weight Watchers POINTS: SmartPoints: 9, Points Plus: 9, Old Points Program: 8
More lasagna recipes you may enjoy:
Zucchini Lasagna by Oh Sweet Basil
Slow Cooker Lasagna by RecipeGirl
Butternut Squash Lasagna by Diethood
Vegetable Lasagna by RecipeGirl
Lasagna Cups by Lauren's Latest
Disclosure: There are Amazon affiliate links included within this post.
10 Responses to "Classic Light Lasagna"
Love the storytelling and that no one suspected it was 'lighter' and that the sauce is good enough to re-make on it's own! Love the perfectly browned cheese! Pinned!
I really like your lighter spin on Lasagna, it's my kids favorite meal – no time to worry about stained shirts here! And you only use 6 noodles which keeps the carb count low which is nice. That bubbly cheese on top look too good to be true. Will definitely be trying your version over the traditional Ragu one I've been using =) And my little ones gobble down leftover lasagna too the next day for lunch. So easy just to reheat!
Lighter versions of comfort food are my absolute favorite recipes to make. This lasagna is a perfect example and would be a total hit at our house!
Lasagna is my weakness! Love this lighter version so I can have more! Pinned!
What a great looking lasagna! …and it's lighter too! Win!!
Thank you for the nice recipe, Lori. Sounds so good and I'm sure it is.
Lightened up lasagna would be a huge hit over here, and all that golden browned cheese that looks perfect!
Lasagna is the perfect meal for a crowd! Makes a ton and who doesn't love it? Love that this is a lighter version, too 🙂
Looks great Lori – I don't think anyone would be fooled by the 'lightness' – looks amazing and rich!
Just found this book at Half Price Books this weekend for $9.99! Whole book looks great!


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EPIC events are fun and insightful – it's no wonder there's always so many passionate and dedicated people wanting to take part. EPIC Fest 2015 will require many volunteers to be successful. As a volunteer, you'll get free access to the festival for the entire weekend.
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Jacksonville, Arkansas Urgent Care and Walk-in Clinics
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Just wanted to check in with our K9 Coordinators to see how K9 planning was going and make sure a MARP Championship was still coming this year!
(Fixed cut and paste error in my original question after CKF's comment )
Moderator: Knockout Coordinators
GHEMANT wrote:I have bad news
For several reasons I can't work on K9 this year. I'm so sorry.
nibbler 69 wrote:Unfortunately I do not feel myself in a position to organizing without the collaboration of Ghemant, therefore retired every my charge.
I' m sorry
saru3000 wrote:I would've competed but I don't read the forums often enough to have seen the post in time.
Is there some sort of email opt-in on MARP that would notify people of upcoming tournaments?
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I decided to become a carer as I believe my positivity can make a difference in lives of others. To be able to contribute to another person's psychological and physical well being and to help with activities of daily life is extremely rewarding and my approach to care incorporates humility, patience and sensitivity. I am vegetarian, love pets and I practice yoga and read ancient Vedic scriptures.
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The Upshur County Historical Society celebrated the arrival of its latest book.
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"It makes it very real to people, both the harshness and suffering, and the triumph, too," said Noel W. Tenney.
The new book can be ordered from the historical society's web site.


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While facing the failure of her marriage, Diana struggles with her new life. Her choice to live as the world expects leaves her with another sense of failure. As she finds her way back to her core beliefs she begins to experience success in her professional life and at the same she encounters God in a new way. During a midlife crisis Diana discovers that she is called to serve God. Her now married daughter has left. She is at a place of redefining herself, while at the same time learning more about God's Word. Diana realizes that all of God's people are called to serve Him, though not always in a professional sense. She learns that when we put our failures behind us and quit offering excuses, we will find our role in God's Kingdom. Your calling today may be to lead your family. It may also be the most important task you will ever have. Diana will tell you to enjoy this time; it is short. She has found that to be a Christian means to be who you are in Christ no matter the relationship, or the circumstance. The first pastor who influenced her told her, "If you can take Jesus with you, it's OK. If not, don't do it." When you make a mistake, forgiveness is a prayer away. If you receive your forgiveness and experience a heart adjustment, you will find new direction, real peace and joy. God loves you and has a place for you in His Kingdom. No matter what mistakes you have made, whether you are male or female and regardless of your education level, the only person who can keep you from doing what God has called you to do is you.
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- Enhancing student empathetic engagement, history-taking, and communication skills during electronic medical record use in patient care
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Accomack County Public Works has been awarded a 30 in Thirty Grant of $1,000 in the Recycling category. Accomack County Public Schools in Tasley on the Eastern Shore does not currently have a recycling program. The grant received from Keep Virginia Beautiful will provide funds for receptacles, workshops, presentations, and handouts for each of the eleven schools in the district. The goal is to educate the students, teachers and school administrators about the importance of recycling, and just how great an impact it has on the community. They believe after implementing lesson plans at school, it will continue to encourage recycling at home.
Government, non-profit, civic and service organizations in Virginia were invited to apply for 30 in Thirty Grants for $500 to $1,000 telling how they are addressing these pressing issues: Litter Prevention, Recycling, Cigarette Litter Prevention, and Community Beautification. Since 2011, Keep Virginia Beautiful has provided over $110,000 to 140 organizations throughout the state. This year, for the first time, we are awarding 45 grants because of the generosity of our partners at Altria, Keep America Beautiful, WestRock Foundation and Trex.


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Teresa Giudice Dumping Joe?
Is Teresa Giudice dumping husband Joe Giudice while he's in prison? That's the claim in one of Wednesday's tabloids. Here's what Gossip Cop has learned.
As Joe serves his 41-month sentence for fraud, OK! claims he should prepare for a rather specific "homecoming — one where he's divorced and deported!" A so-called "insider" is quoted as saying, "Publicly, Teresa says everything's fine with Joe, but she's still fuming that she had to do time because of his mistakes." And so, the supposed source claims, "She's ready to kick him to the curb while he's locked up."
OK! says there are "plans to end their marriage while he's behind bars." But it looks like Teresa is only making plans for a future in which they're together. On Wednesday, the same day this story hit newsstands, the "Real Housewives" star posted a loving photo of her husband on Instagram.
"Can't wait to do yoga again with my Juicy Joe," she wrote in the caption. "Love him." Teresa further included a heart emoji. And for the foreseeable future, Gossip Cop is told the Giudices will continue to put on an united front.
That may not last forever, but there is currently no divorce on the horizon. Of course, OK! is the same outlet that claimed earlier this year Teresa was demanding her own Bravo spinoff. In actuality, she'll be back on "The Real Housewives of New Jersey" when season 7 premieres on July 10.


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My swap partner had serendipitycrafter's oreo cookie tape measure on her wists. So I read her thread and figured out how she made it.
Instead of hot gluing the cookie to the tape measure, I basted through the brown, picked up a loop of the white, and through the brown again. A bit tedious, but it came out well.


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Results 1 to 4 of 4
Thread: Moving DB2 UDB v7.2 to AIX 5.2
02-18-04, 13:45 #1Registered User
- Join Date
- Feb 2004
- Posts
- 2
Unanswered: Moving DB2 UDB v7.2 to AIX 5.2
I am trying to move a version 7.2 db from a AIX 4.3 box to a AIX 5.2 box. The new box AIX 5.2, is running a 64 bit kernel and the database is 32bit. I did find an article that DB2 UDB 7.2 is supported on AIX 5.2, but does anyone know of any AIX APAR's that I would need or any other settings that may be neccesary on either the o/s or DB2? Also, has anyone had any issues with the files systems that contain the DB2 instance and db being set up as JFS2 with Direct I/O? Are there any issue with running a 64 bit kernel with a 32 bit database?
I am having major performance issues trying to restore the database and once it is restored the db and instance are not stable.
Any input would be greatly appreiciated.
02-18-04, 20:37 #2Registered User
- Join Date
- Nov 2002
- Location
- Delaware
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- 186
Re: Moving DB2 UDB v7.2 to AIX 5.2
As long as your running 5.2 its supported for Db2 V7. You might want to check the IBM site for a list of the latest and see if you need to apply them. Were running 5.2 with no problem.
2nd, IBM recommends that you don't use JFS2, there are problems that can cause corruption. They didn't go into detail, but IBM Developers in Toranto, told us not to use it.
I havn't tried to hook a 64 bit client into a 32 bit database, but I have been told it works.
You also should make sure you at the latest FP level for DB2, or close to it. FP11 is out, but I know FP10 is pretty stable with no major bugs that we run into.David Quigley
02-19-04, 09:18 #3Registered User
- Join Date
- Feb 2004
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- 2
Re: Moving DB2 UDB v7.2 to AIX 5.2
Thank you so much for the information. I am having trouble restoring a database to this box, could the JFS2 be a factor? Also, I realized yesterday that the database I am trying to restore has a code page of 1252 (US) and the AIX box is set to 819. Upon further investigation, I found a document that states codepage 1252 is for Windows platforms. The backup of the database came from an AIX 4.3 box that is also set to codepage 819 but the database is 1252. Could using the 1252 code page on an AIX box cause issues esp. with AIX 5.2?
Thanks again for your help.
02-19-04, 12:58 #4Registered User
- Join Date
- Sep 2003
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- 237
We ran into a similar problem of codepage difference. You can create a target skeletal database; then modify the target db to codepage 1252; then restore the 1252backup into the target.mota