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Blue, round solid Roche 10 with a scoring line on the other side. What are they? Thanks?
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- 4 Apr 2010 by joanmcburney
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- 4 Apr 2010
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Innate-Inspired Automated Intrusion Response Mechanism for a Network Intrusion Detection System
Research in intrusion detection systems has in the past concentrated much on detection mechanisms where alerts are produced in large numbers and require human analysis and intervention. With an ever increasing number of services available over computer networks, the numbers of attacks reported have also been on the increase. Thus, mechanisms capable of providing automated intrusion response are now in higher demand than ever before. Artificial Immune Systems (AIS) have been explored as one possible approach to building effective intrusion detection systems.
Provided by: AICIT Topic: Security Date Added: May 2012 Format: PDF

subset: commoncrawl


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|Camilla Christensen
|Creative Business Cup
|Job title
Sector expertise:
Camilla Christensen is a certified professional project manager with an MSSc specialized in technology development, innovation management and policy analysis. Since 2009 she has worked with cluster development and international R&D and policy projects in particular related to ICT as an enabling technology in respectively Cluster 55 and at Lund University in Sweden.
Next to her work at Creative Business Cup, she is also working for Lund University as a project manager and developer at the Open Innovation platform, LU Open. Additionally she is founding partner of an ICT start-up in Copenhagen where she is creating new ICT-based service solutions and developing business strategies, and lastly she acts as advisor and consultant on EU-funding to the financial team of a new spin-off from Lund University that is developing an electric vehicle.
Vesterbrograde 149, bygning 8, 2
Phone 00 45 4632 0030
Email email@example.com
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Industrial loan issues are sometimes avoidable when dealt with immediately and quickly, and this course of turns into far more profitable when industrial debtors ask the suitable questions. Small business finance communication articles that present practical and candid business options are highlighted in this article. To attain business mortgage success, there are a number of factors that need to be looked at more intently by all business owners. For instance, taking a time-out is a prudent approach when small companies are coping with banks and enterprise financing difficulties.
Infobarrel is a joke – 2 of my articles by no means made it there due to editorial control however now earning me fine on HP(cost gateway hub) and Squidoo(fee processing issues lens). Infobarrel has strict grammar barrier(which goes to hurt multi-lingual, non-native english writers) plus IB hates affiliate marketers as properly. I wonder why demand studio is not buying IB if there is a lot editorial control.
It has improved quite a bit, however nonetheless lacks in lots of things. However, my interplay with current IDOL in charge director Dr. Ambuja Salgaonkar who is a doctorate and MCA appears to be very modern, taking efforts to improve the entire course of. There may be posters posted everywhere in the IDOL constructing asking college students to write down on to the director, in the event that they face any issue. Even e-mail id is obtainable on website. Yes, course structure has not been developed, supplies usually are not in SIM (Self Educational Material) format, employees must sensitise lots about dealing with college students. You may go ahead.
With so many missing pieces from their QNX acquisition, I do not see how they will fill they holes, catch up and move Apple. Heck, I do not see how they will just catch up – esp. after they do not have advert sales, monopoly OS/Office sales, or sizzling products folks actually want to sustain them while they try to plug their holes and catch up, let alone leapfrog.
This article is even better for bigger enterprise with greater budgets, however not so nice for consumers. There are reliable bad opinions which might be posted on yelp, in addition to illegitimate ones. The purpose of these evaluate sites is to guard consumers and provide trustworthy opinions from real people in an age the place people do not talk and ads are plastered endlessly on all the pieces. If receiving a majority of good critiques is a problem for a large enterprise, maybe it deserves those two-and-a-half stars shining under the first hyperlink on Google.


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Chesapeake Semester students hit the road for Journey 1, "Discovering a Sense of Place," which included a ten-day 842 mile trip circumnavigating the Bay. Students departed from Chestertown and traveled down the Delmarva and up the Western Shore of Maryland stopping at historic landmarks like Jamestowne, Colonial Williamsburg, Shirley Plantation, Historic St. Mary's City, our state capital Annapolis, Havre de Grace, and Port Deposit. Nearing the end of the journey Chesapeake Semester students, Washington College faculty and SEA members enjoyed a sunset sail on the skipjack Martha Lewis out on the Susquehanna Flats.
Friday, June 17, 2011
New Chesapeake Semester Video!
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This one bedroom apartment that was just furnished in July 2015. The available apartment (#8) is located on the 3rd floor
The unit has a queen size bed in the bedroom and a queen size sleeper/couch in the living room.
The one bedroom apartment with newer furnishings(may 2015) is located in a brownstone on Tremont Street also known as restaurant row. From this apartment you can easily walk to the best that Boston has to offer. Just minutes to the Hynes convention Center, Newbury Street, Copley Square, Copley Place and much more. The apartment features hardwood floors, pleasant views (see pics) fully applianced kitchen with dishwasher, microwave and fully stocked, flat TV with DVD, wireless internet, air conditioning and much more. In the building is a washer/dryer but also just next door is a Laundromat where you can drop of your laundry in the morning and pick it up later that day. There is a dining table that opens to seat 4 people. In the bedroom is a queen size bed and in the living room the sofa pulls out to a queen size bed. I can also provide a twin size blow up mattress and a baby porta crib.
Located on Tremont Street in the heart of the South End! Stroll to numerous fine and casual restaurants from the apartment. A large grocery store is just a 10 minute walk away while within a couple blocks you have many small convenience stores. Also there is a Starbucks just 2 blocks away for your morning coffee! The Prudential Station on the Green Line is just 2 1/2 blocks away down West Newton Street. The walk to Copley Square and Copley Place is about 10-15 minutes.
check in time is after 2 pm
check out before 1 PM
sometimes check can be earlier
and check out later
there is a place (secure from people outside the building) to store luggage
there is a 1 night minimum stay
in the winter (dec 1-March 30) lower weekly rates
and by the month $2,700 including all utilities (electric, cooking gas, heat, local phone, basic cable tv and internet)
Altre cose da evidenziare
I can also provide a blow up twin size mattress or a porta crib.
There is one air conditioner in the living room. This air conditioner will cool
the bedroom when the door is left open.
The apartment has wireless internet, telephone service, basic cable TV
and a DVD player.
There is a coin operated washer /dryer in the building.
please be quiet and respectful of the other renters


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Love that-- Wabi Sabi. The Hungarians say: "Minden roszbam van valami jo" which means "In every bad thing there is something good." Sort of the same concept. Thanks for sharing and for hosting Faith Filled Friday. Bless you, Gail
Wow! You speak Hungarian, how awesome!!!!! It is interesting how different cultures have similar ideas. Speaks to One ultimate story teller.
Thanks for sharing and hosting. I loved your article. I tend to want to capture the crazy, we have lots of pictures of crying and hurt children. I like telling the story of redemption that comes with each crazy picture. I find myself wondering what you are saying in picture number two that must make a great story.
How awesome! I would love to do that more....
Hi Laura, wonderful post as usual! But i don't think I have to intentionally do something to make things imperfect! It's automatic with me! I used to be a person who did things fast and didn't need anyone to help- but ever since my health challenges started cropping up, I work slow and everybody has to chip in to help me! God is good! In the midst of everything He is there to help me appreciate everything! :^) patsy
Oh so true Patsy. Life is one big mess for us too. (as we are living out of suitcases all summer, yikes.) but even in my what feels like chaos mess I find myself in a rat race to get things together instead of enjoy Jesus, the One who has all things together.
Good job letting people help!! That is such a beautiful thing. :)
hi, Laura, great post! i have a draft post about Wabi Sabi that you reminded me of. perhaps it wasn't perfect and that's why it didn't get posted, LOL! seriously, when i first heard that word, i loved it! you couldn't have said it better!
How funny! I know, wabi-sabi is so fun to say and such a cool concept when centered around Christ. Go ahead and give it a publish, people will be blessed I'm sure. :)
I've been reminded more and more of my weaknesses lately and in that, God has been showing me his faithfulness.
Evidence of a humble spirit, since pride keeps us from seeing our inadequacies (rather wanting to justify or blameshift) .
Appreciate you Shanda.
So reminds me of "My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness." Great post, Laura.
One of my favorite verses... (can't believe I forgot to put it. Whoops) Sometimes I feel like I make more mistakes than the average person and the Lord is always bringing me bck to the reality it's not about Me, it's about Him.
Thanks for your encouragement. :)
Great post, Laura! I once heard that Renaissance painters used to paint fruit that was slightly overripe, flowers withering, etc., to reference this very idea. I don't have to try very hard to be imperfect -- plenty of messes and unfinished projects around here!
God bless,
Oh, believe me, there's no reason to embrace intentional imperfection in my life...I've got plenty of imperfecttion to go around, already!
There was a time that I had strong perfectionist tendencies...those went out the window, several years ago, when I realized it just wasn't going to happen. Better to be productive than perfect...
I love your message of "Enjoying Jesus as He walks with me thru the process!"
Glad to hear you are home and safe. You've had quite an adventure the last couple of weeks!
Interesting topic. I am a perfectionist and it's a pain. Why? Because I get so frustrated with mistakes, delays, slow pace, mess, etc. But Jesus made me see that this is actually my flaw. I am flawed, I am weak, I make mistakes, and I fail. Thank God I have a PERFECT Savior!
Love your photos, btw. :D
Wise words, friend. It can be difficult not to allow perfectionism to rule our lives. I'm so thankful we have a Savior to cover our mistakes and make "all things work together for good."
Hi, Ms. Laura!!! That could very well be a picture of our own GRANDsons....they're little rascals, too!! HOPE you have a great weekend!!!
Forwarded this is someone dear to me who is struggling with the concept of unearned grace...thanks for encouraging her.
Thanks for hosting
Bahahaha! I love those stinker boys! Those pictures are just what I think of when I picture your family. You guys are real and not afraid to show it. You let Jesus fill in the gaps of your imperfection. You guys are the best.
"God's perfections are enough to satisfy our inefficiencies." That really spoke to me!
Fab post Laura... love what you wrote, i.e.:
"...it's not the process I need to enjoy. Because sometimes the process just really stinks. It's enjoying Jesus as He walks with me through the process. I will never enjoy trying to comfort my screaming 3 year old because a biting fly got in his swim suit and bit him. No, but I can enjoy Jesus, the Comforter and Perspective Giver. "
Thank you for sharing this. Excellent point!
Great thoughts here, Laura. Especially love the family photo illustration. I always shrink back into the reality of my imperfections when I must face photographs of myself. Whatever makes it to the wide world in Blogland has been prefaced by scads of junk pics. But, the lesson remains - and I am ever thankful that my sufficiency and perfection is in Christ and Christ alone.
Kathy for Ed at The Sheeps Pen
love the pics...yep..you guys look like a great family. Reaching out...touching lives...making a difference....I believe in that b/c that's exactly what He did for me. And Laura...love how you reach out and make a difference here in cyberspace and in your world.
Love this post Laura! This is something God has been teaching me over the past couple of years. I've always been one to live for the future..."when (blank) happens, it'll be better" type of thinking. Maybe it will be better, or maybe just different. Either way, there will always be issues because I'm not perfect and neither is life. But Jesus walks beside us everyday, no matter what's going on. If I'm always looking ahead, I'm missing today. And more than anything, I don't want to miss Jesus beside me and all He has to show and teach me.
God bless,
Sometimes I think my life is a poster child for imperfections. I've found that when I'm most exhausted is when Satan brings each one up to me, discouraging me in this process of life. Someday...in another place...perfection will be achieved--when I'm welcomed into the joy of Heaven. I'm always blessed by reading your words.
Great blog post and reminder that God is perfect! When the world sometimes feels like it is moving one step faster than we can, we need to remember that God is there with us now, tomorrow and forever. Thanks for sharing! Plus I love the photos!
I love this, "God's perfection is enough to satisfy our inefficiencies. Why not delight in that?" Just what I needed to think about. Thanks so much for this encouragement. Blessings to you!
Life is hard for perfectionists because most of the time perfection is unattainable. I like what Christina said in her comment above. God is perfect, so we don't need to be. Thank you for sharing with us on Spiritual Sundays.


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Having lived in such an astonishing area for all too brief a time, I take away the knowledge of some moments of staggering beauty and cruelty. It is not the whole that will stay with me; indeed it never is in our strange internal worlds of myth and memory, but rather those moments of beauty and sorrow that linger. Sitting in silence in the vanishing of the day and the sudden appearance overhead of a v of sacred ibises, winging to their roosts, still faintly touched pink by the faded sun. A striped cuckoo fledgling ruffling itself in the sand, beak wide open begging for food from its poor misguided adoptive babbler parents. Driving in the early morning through a world slowly kindled into magnificence after the obscurity of night, inflamed by an orange sun, mist rising in columns from the pools. The sand which in early morning attains those soft blue dreaming shadows and buttery highlights that normally soften and sanctify snow and so transcends its nature, to conjure wistful memory and half forgotten fairytale from the weary traveler. The deep night lit by Scorpio and Jupiter and the almost absence of the new moon and all around the sound of elephants feeding and their vague forms like waking dreams.
And then there are the few moments I have penetrated into the internal worlds of my patients and seen their sadnesses and trials. Here you are far more likely to see laughter than melancholy, and some times it seems to me that I grieve more for the harsh plights of some of my patients than they do themselves. Part of it is a cultural difference, women in particular are so disempowered as to accept their philandering husbands inflicting yet another disease or injury upon them with barely a flicker of emotion, but by far the greater part is that the grief lies in an entirely inaccessible area- barricaded off from any exposure, certainly to me. The few times I have glanced across that void sit within me, bittersweet, as moments of grace and sadness.
What of me will stay behind, counterweight to all that I have taken, moments and memory of a place far removed from that I go to? I sense even now that no matter where the perplexed and viewless streams of life bear me, I will grieve this place where I have loved, which I have loved, and carry it within me, an unrequited longing, or perhaps a benediction.
So it is farewell to all of this, to the dreaming hours that hail and mourn the sun each day, to the shadows of wheeling storks circling the skies spread-winged, in fact, to all the shadows, so much more present and wonderful than those anywhere else. The high dappled shade of mopane forest with its pools of light and flickering shadows, and the deep coolness of ebony glades, and the brief looming shadow of a raptor overhead, conjuring violent protest from the starlings. And finally, to the sun itself, that frightening, fierce, astounding orb which can whisper on the skin in the cool unsullied air of morning, or deal a merciless blow come noontime. Farewell to this, and so much more.


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Astria d.o.o. - associate company of the UK based Fincore Ltd, a software development company, specialized in real-time software for financial institutions and document management systems, is currently hiring for its Belgrade office:
Senior Systems Engineer
Job location: Belgrade
Must haves:
- At least three years hands-on experience with Cisco networking equipment
- Hands-on experience with virtualization technologies [VMware ESXi, MS Hyper-V, etc]
- Windows Servers installation and administration experience
- *NIX install and administration experience [Linux, FreeBSD, etc]
- Experience with monitoring tools [Nagios, Cacti, Check MK, etc]
- Experience with issue-tracking systems
- Discipline to accurately document the entire workflow
- Basic hardware skills [upgrading, replacing modules, cabling, etc]
- Fluent English with ability to understand and guide remote counterparts
- Industry standard security certifications (Cisco, CompTIA, SANS)
- Experience with corporate SAN [FC, iSCSI, etc] solutions
- Hands-on VoIP experience [SIP with Asterisk; Cisco CME etc]
- Solaris SPARC and x86 administration experience
We offer:
- Certifications and training
- Positions with permanent status
- Attractive remuneration and social insurance on full salary
- State-of-the-art corporate and hosting infrastructure
- International travel
- Great team with experienced and helpful colleagues
- Ambitious long–term projects
To apply please submit a CV and cover letter in English.
Only the shortlisted candidates will be contacted.


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Richard (Rick) Smith is the brains behind Securus' rapid growth over the last few years. Recently, Securus has earned an increase in positive reviews from inmates and families who enjoy their video call application and fast customer services. Additionally, prison staff often praise Securus' technology that helps them in curbing ongoing criminal activities within the jail facilities. Most recently, one investigator reported that by using Securus phone tapping equipment's, they were able to unearth a huge amount of illegal money and end a drug operation in the community. These technological advancements by Securus came after the recruitment of Rick Smith in the firm in 2008.
Rick Smith has extensive knowledge and experience in business operations and telecommunication which he earned from school and multiple jobs. He pursued an undergraduate in engineering from the State University of New York and advanced to acquire a master's degree in the same. He earned an electrical engineering degree from Rochester University, and a master's in business administration from the same institution.
Read more: http://bitsylink.com/2017/04/21/rick-smith-helping-securus-technologies-serve-the-corrections-industry/
Rick began his career working for Global Crossing in 1972. After sixteen years of serving in various posts such as the controller, director of business development and chief information officer, he proceeded to join Midwest Operations. He was the vice president of the from between 1997 and 1998, after which he earned a promotion to be the president. In 1998, Rick became a chief financial officer at Eschelon Telecom in 1998 until 2000. He was sworn in as the chief operating officer and president in 2000 and as the chief executive officer in 2003.Under his management, Eschelon increased its revenue from $30 million to $400 million, gained a CAGR of 48 percent, an EBITDA of $80 million and made the first public offering in 2005.
In June 2008, Rick Smith joined Securus as chief executive officer and president. In January, he joined the firm's board as chairman. Rick makes major business decisions and manages the overall direction of the company's technological advancements. During his tenure, Securus has battled allegations against its proven technical efficiency by releasing detailed reports of their operations and setting up exhibitions for anyone interested in affirming their claims. Currently, Securus has the leading VOIP corrections calling forum and a call center manned by the firm's technical staff and available in over 2000 facilities. Analysis indicates that the business performs 600 percent better than their competitors. Read more articles at Fox34.com.
Richard Smith is the director of Securus council of members and serves on the boards of Integra Telecom Limited and Eschelon Telecom Incorporation. He stated that his firm values the security of inmates and the community and has an undeterred dedication to providing efficient advanced communications solutions. Securus holds patents worth $600 million and investments in varied industries such as property and technology.


text: A light deck lift! I love the way Hustler builds their decks crazy strong but my 66" SZ with all the added baffles and the striper is crazy hard to lift. I had considered adding a mulch kit this year to battle my clippings. Wife can lift it once maybe twice then she's done. Because I fly I have to feather the deck and my leg aches and my foot goes numb. I've adjusted the spring tension almost as tight as it will go. Don't have to worry about deck bounce on this one. Same as you I didn't see a listing on the Kohler web site. I'm with you on the breather lines are a must. I was just thinking a guy could unhook them to remove the rest of the ROPS and find another sweet place for them to go. The light kit is a no go for me also due to the disappearing ROPS. They are handy though so I may install my own somewhere out of the way up front. Hadn't given much thought to the rear but I can see your concern. I only need them in the early spring or late fall. Out hear it's already staying light till 9:30 and will be light around 10:00 or later at the longest so as much as I like to make money I need to shut her down so I'm not disturbing people too late. I have a couple of properties that are empty or far enough out that it's not a problem.


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Major Spoilers Question of the Day: More Terrifying Cyborg Edition
Which group makes for the more terrifying cyborg army: The Cybermen or The Borg?
Wayne's Comics Podcast #283: David Baron
In Episode 283, I talk with David Baron, the creator/scripter of the new series that recently debuted from 451 Media Group.
[Preview] Cyborg #10
DC Comics released this sneak peek of Cyborg #10 by John Semper, Jr. and Will Conrad, that you can check out, after the jump.
Teen Titans #5 Review
I reviewed the second issue in this series a few months back, and I liked what I saw then. What about the conclusion to the first story? Did that hold up?
[Preview] Cyborg #9
So many volumes of Cyborg are out right now, why not take the jump for a preview of the newest volume in Cyborg #9.
[Preview] Cyborg #8
CYBORG HAS BEEN DEACTIVATED!? Take the jump for a sneak peek of Cyborg #8 to find out more.
[Preview] Cyborg #7
Take the jump for a sneak peek of Cyborg #7.
[Preview] Cyborg #6
She-borg…? Okay… let's find out more in this week's Cyborg #6 from DC Comics.
I've long been a Teen Titans fan, even back to the Mister Twister "origin" story. When younger heroes get together, it's always fun for me. Now we have two, count 'em, two "Titans" books, one with that original team, and this one with something resembling the Marv Wolfman/George Perez era group. It's off to a good start, I think!
[Preview] Cyborg #4
It seems just like yesterday we had a Cyborg #4 hitting the stand, and today, another Cyborg #4 arrives in stores.
Wayne's Comics Podcast #252: NYCC DC 2016
This week, you'll hear my interviews with many terrific DC Comics creators, all of which took place at this year's New York Comic Con from October 6 through 9!
[Preview] Cyborg #3
Take the jump for a sneak peek at DC Comics' Cyborg #3.
[Preview] Cyborg #2
DC Comics has released this sneak peek of Cyborg #2, that you can check out, after the jump.
[Preview] Cyborg #1
The new Cyborg series begins today, and you can get a jump on the issue, right now.


text:
The RSE Neoshell is the ultimate wet weather jacket, as used by the Cannondale Pro cycling team. Featuring Neoshell, it is highly waterproof & breathable & very wind resistant. Great for when the weather is bad, but you want to remain dry on the inside.
The road specific RSE NeoShell® is the ultimate solution for wet weather cycling. Designed for the elite performance rider, the jacket allows unprecedented weather protection and thermal regulation under the toughest race day and training day conditions. The RSE NeoShell® rewards riders who train year-round with the benefits of a truly waterproof breathable fabric in a smart, laser focused design for performance road riding.
The RSE NeoShell® features fully taped seams, 100% waterproof and 99.9% windproof protection, with active air exchange, delivering twice the breathability of conventional membranes. A sleek pro-fit is combined with ergonomic shoulder patterning to allow for maximum movability, and a lower drop tail designed to keep your backside protected from rear wheel spray. The offset front zipper provides improved fit and comfort at the neck opening.
There are currently no questions and answers for this product.
There are currently no reviews for this product.


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What, you mean the right is more Hitler like?<quoted text>I wouldn't say the Democrats Song since the Democrats represent the Left and Hitler represented the Right and the Nazi's here in the US had no use for the Democrats & the FDR administration policies against Hitler.
German American Bund
The German American Bund or German American Federation (German: Amerikadeutscher Bund, also Amerikadeutscher Volksbund) was an American Nazi organization established in the 1930s. Its main goal was to promote a favorable view of Nazi Germany.
The Bund held rallies with Nazi insignia and procedures such as the Hitler salute, and attacked the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Jewish groups, Communism, "Moscow-directed" trade unions and the American boycotts of German goods.
Barack Obama, our next President
There are 1640857 comments on the Hampton Roads Daily Press story from Nov 5, 2008, titled Barack Obama, our next President. In it, Hampton Roads Daily Press reports that:"The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep," Obama cautioned. Young and charismatic but with little experience on the national level, Obama smashed through racial barriers and easily defeated ...
Join the discussion below, or Read more at Hampton Roads Daily Press.
#906434 May 19, 2013
#906435 May 19, 2013
Oh my goodness, i'm so sorry for all of your conditions...Have you ever tried to get counseling...Not from a priest now, as that just might create a new set of problems for you, although keeping your head buried in the sand all day does make your derriere a tad vulnerable.
United States
#906436 May 19, 2013
are you the night guard at the trailer park?
#906437 May 19, 2013
The Recession ended in June 2009. The excessively long and unnecessarily slow recovery that has taken at least 3 years longer than it should have is all the fault of another Liberal Progressive -Obama.
FDR prolonged the Great Depression at least 5 years longer than it should have taken to recover and your OBAMA has done the same with the recession.
Liberal Progressives are horrible at economical recoveries as they try to capitalize on them to promote Socialism.
#906438 May 19, 2013
You cannot make up a lie and just run with it in this age of the internet.
This is becoming a habit with you.
#906439 May 19, 2013
That was dumb.
#906440 May 19, 2013
You have been punked.
#906441 May 19, 2013
Unlike this very intellectual post?
#906442 May 19, 2013
Okay, nothing to see here. A lot of spatting between two people, lily makes another inane remark and frontporch doing what she does -always having a response no matter how wrong or off target it may be.
#906443 May 19, 2013
Sorry idiot but you were the only one out of the loop. We all know..But being out of the loop is a bagger trait.
#906444 May 19, 2013
While we are all still waiting for that to happen to you.
Since: May 11
#906445 May 19, 2013
Economic experts call you an idiot.
Prove that we should have recovered from the Great Depression in less than 5 years. Quoting one person on one obviously stupid article does not make it true.
FDR & Obama, both Democrat President elected to fix Republican generated problems.
The CBO said that Republican efforts to cut spending has olny hurt the recovery.
Republicans - Created the recessions & Republicans hope to extend the effects in hopes of using it to win the next election.
#906447 May 19, 2013
There is a good reason why Obama needed a marine to hold his umbrella
#906449 May 19, 2013
Look you moron, you socialists had your big government spending & Solyndra party and it failed. It's already proven, you moronic douchebag.
You are an idiot, Dumb Dave.
#906450 May 19, 2013
#906451 May 19, 2013
Is that so?
Which party supposedly represents the "disenfranchised", the poor, unemployed, oppressed minorities, handicapped, etc.?
Which party supposedly represents the evil rich, greedy CEO's, business owners, people with fat bank accounts?
If we conservatives are so stupid, how did we end up with all the money? And if you libs are so smart, why do you need us to pay for your health care, retirement, SNAP card, Section 8, etc.?
Why can't you use some of your brilliance to stand on your own two feet? Why do you need the gubbermint to protect you from evil corporations, evil rich people?
It's very simple. Leftists can't make it on their own, they are pathetic, parasitic weaklings that want gubbermint to solve their problems. Your leadership tells you the reason you are a loser ISN'T because you are an underachiever, it's because of The Man keeping you down.
And you bought it.
#906452 May 19, 2013
There is a book that looks at the FDR policies called FDR Follies-read it. You are being obtuse if you want to claim all of FDR's actions were good for recovery or a blind partisan stooge.
You keep wanting to whine about recessions failing to realize that these periodically do occur especially centered around BIG GOVERNMENT programs as the cause. They also have a habit of correcting in about half the time of their endurance. Obama is 4 1/2 years behind schedule.
RAising taxes and reducing debt at the same time was the CBO directors concern. Noticed you forgot part of the statement.
#906453 May 19, 2013
The republican party is far more in tune with the Arab nations, take groups like Hesbollah for instance means party of God, just like the republicans claim here.
Since: Aug 11
Location hidden
#906454 May 19, 2013
not dumb at all, all of Hitler's Policies place him to the Right.
Myth: Hitler was a leftist.
Fact: Nearly all of Hitler's beliefs placed him on the far right.
Many conservatives accuse Hitler of being a leftist, on the grounds that his party was named "National Socialist." But socialism requires worker ownership and control of the means of production. In Nazi Germany, private capitalist individuals owned the means of production, and they in turn were frequently controlled by the Nazi party and state. True socialism does not advocate such economic dictatorship -- it can only be democratic. Hitler's other political beliefs place him almost always on the far right. He advocated racism over racial tolerance, eugenics over freedom of reproduction, merit over equality, competition over cooperation, power politics and militarism over pacifism, dictatorship over democracy, capitalism over Marxism, realism over idealism, nationalism over internationalism, exclusiveness over inclusiveness, common sense over theory or science, pragmatism over principle, and even held friendly relations with the Church, even though he was an atheist.
To most people, Hitler's beliefs belong to the extreme far right. For example, most conservatives believe in patriotism and a strong military; carry these beliefs far enough, and you arrive at Hitler's warring nationalism. This association has long been something of an embarrassment to the far right. To deflect such criticism, conservatives have recently launched a counter-attack, claiming that Hitler was a socialist, and therefore belongs to the political left, not the right.
#906455 May 19, 2013
I'm addicted to your pathetic crying.rofl.
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Amazing Benefits of Castor Oil For Eyes What are the benefits of castor oil for eyes ? and Why castor oil is helpful for eyes treatment? Castor Oil Castor oil is a vegetable oil that is obtained in its purest form from the castor bean seed. It is tasteless, odourless, …Read More »
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I don't believe marriage and commitment are out of date. When you love somebody and choose to make that commitment of spending your life with them then why not make it a party and have a ceremony?
There's no rules stating you have to have the horse and carriage, or the church and priest these days, you can even write your own vows to one another.
So in conclusion NO marriage is certainly not out of date.
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|Numéro de publication
|Type de publication
|Numéro de demande
|Date de publication
|28 avr. 1981
|Date de dépôt
|13 juin 1979
|Date de priorité
|13 juin 1979
|Numéro de publication
|Richard G. Farnsworth
|Cessionnaire d'origine
|General Electric Company
|Exporter la citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Citations de brevets (6), Référencé par (21), Classifications (15)
|Liens externes: USPTO, Cession USPTO, Espacenet
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a remotely readable meter register encoder and more particularly to electronic circuitry used in combination with the encoder to provide a self-contained, and universally adaptable meter register and encoder assembly for use in remote meter reading system applications.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The present invention finds particular application in the utility industry, where meters and their attendant encoders are automatically read over a communication line to collect utility consumption data for billing a consumer according to the amount of his electrical energy, water, and gas consumption.
There are various types of encoders frequently in use in automatic meter reading systems. These encoders range from parallel read-out devices to pulse indicator type devices, which provide switch closer output signals representative of consumer data. Another type of encoder is of the serial read-out type. It is this type in which the present invention finds an advantageous use. An encoder of this latter type, and various features thereof, is disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,846,789 and 3,875,406. Also, the circuitry of the present invention, and an encoder utilizing that circuitry, is diclosed in U.S. Pat. application Ser. No. 48,537 filed on even date herewith entitled "Optical Encoder and Timing Generator System for Automatic Meter Reader", to Donald M. Ham and assigned to the assignee of the present invention. Further, a representative system of the type suitable for implementation of the present invention is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,135,181 entitled "Automatic Remote Meter Reading and Control System", also assigned to the assignee of the present invention. In this system, the encoder communicates with an external device called a meter terminal unit.
A completely self-contained remotely readable meter register and encoder assembly provides, inter alia, the advantages of, (1) lower cost, because it allows standardization and can be easily manufactured in large quantities, (2) readily adaptable to implementation (eg. plug-in capability) and (3) built in reliability by the use of well proven circuitry which does not have to be redesigned each time the encoder is used in a different application or environment. Also by incorporating all of the encoder power supply, readout and timing circuitry within the meter and encoder, additional economics and installation flexibility in the design can be achieved. With this design flexibility, sufficient signal drive can be achieved, which allows the encoder to be mounted either close to or far away from the external device (such as a meter unit) with which the encoder communicates. The ability to mount the encoder a considerable distance from the external device can be of significant value when installation constraints preclude the adjacent installation of the encoder and the external device.
In view of the preceding, it is therefore desirable to provide a completely self contained meter register encoder apparatus which contains its own power supply and signal read-out electronics and which is universally suitable for a variety of metering applications.
The present invention resides in a novel combination of elements in a remotely readable meter register encoder and its attendant electronics to provide a fully self-contained readout device capable of providing timing and meter data signals for use by an external device.
Energizing current from the external device, or some other power source, energizes the encoder and electronic circuitry to enable the generation of the timing and data signals for output to the external device.
A motor driven optics illuminator assembly, including an apertured scanning and timing disc provide timing and data light pulses to photo-sensors. A circuit board, mounted in the meter register encoder assembly, includes micro-miniaturized timing and data pulse generator circuitry for providing the timing and data pulses at an output connector in response to signals from the photo-sensors.
The circuit board also serves as an over voltage or surge protector for the motor and a light source in the optics illuminator, and further provides regulated DC bias voltage for the pulse generator circuitry and the photo-sensors. Pull up resistors on the circuit board also serve to control the conduction of the photo-sensors.
Accordingly, it is a primary object of the present invention to provide an improved self-contained remotely readable encoder assembly having enhanced operating characteristics.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a circuit board in an optical encoder having voltage protection with power supply and regulation in conjunction with signal generation circuitry for providing timing and data signals to an external device.
Another object of the invention is to provide circuit and power supply means in a meter register encoder for providing output timing and data signals only when energized from an external source.
Yet, a still further object of the present invention is to provide a circuit board having integrated circuits thereon operating in combination with a photo-sensor and optics encoder for providing synchronized serialized timing and data pulses to an output connector.
It is another object of the invention to provide a self-contained, plug connectable meter register encoder and electronic circuitry for universal application with external devices used in automatic meter reading systems and the like.
A more complete understanding of the present invention can be obtained by considering the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in which:
FIG. 1 is a bottom view, partially in cross section, of the main components of a remote meter reading register with an optical encoder with data and timing readout and illustrating a unitized hollow core hysteresis motor surrounding an optics illuminator and encoder scanning disc assembly in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view, taken in cross section along lines 2--2 of FIG. 3, illustrating the inner relationships between the optics illuminator, the hysteresis motor and a timing photo sensor for generating clock timing pulses from light collimated through slots in the apertured scanning disc;
FIG. 3 is an end view, partially in cross section, of the optics illuminator, hysteresis motor and timing photo sensor taken along lines 3--3 of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the assembled hollow core hysteresis motor, optics illuminator and timing pulse generator photo sensor minus the scanning disc;
FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic exploded perspective view of the optics illuminator showing its attendant light souce mounting hub and the scanning disc;
FIG. 6 is an diagrammatic exploded perspective view of an optics collector for holding a data photo sensor and illustrating the collector's relationship to a slotted back plate of the meter of FIG. 1 to allow collimated light from the scanning disc to impinge on the data photo sensor;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of an optical reading illumination and sensing assembly of the encoding and timing mechanism of FIG. 1 illustrating the optics illuminator and optics collector showing the collimated light patterns and phto sensors;
FIG. 8 shows fragments of an encoding disc of FIG. 1, together with associated means for reading the meter indicator shaft positional information from the encoder disc by alignment of its reading slots with the scanning disc apertures and a slot in the backplate FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is an electrical schematic diagram of an optical reading circuit for providing the data and timing pulses detected by the photo sensors; and
FIGS. 10 and 11 are timing diagrams showing the time coincidence relationships of the encoder data and clock timing signals generated by the apparatus of FIG. 1 and the circuit FIG. 9.
Although the improved optical encoding and timing system for an automatic meter reader constructed in accordance with the invention is usuable with a variety of data generating or measuring apparatus, including various types of electricity meters, gas meters, water meters and the like, the preferred embodiment is explained with regard to a watthour meter for residential service. The register section of the watthour meter is provided with an optical meter reader encoder and timing generator apparatus for remote readout capability. The register section also includes a conventional decade gearing arrangement that rotates a series of indicator dials, one for each digit of power consumption, for visually reading the meter. In the present invention, this decade gearing also forms a part of the reader encoder. Also, the mechanism within the meter which actually measures the electrical quantity of power consumption and which drives the decade gearing can take on various forms as is known in the meter art.
Referring initially in FIG. 1, there is shown a remote reading register 10 of a kilowatt-hour meter at approximately four times actual size. The register 10 has a front plate 12 and a parallel back plate 14 for the mounting therebetween of other register components. A plurality of decade indicator drive gears and slotted encoder discs 15a-15e are secured to corresponding indicator shafts 16a-16d, with the shaft of gear 15c not shown. Each of the shafts is disposed between the front and back plates in suitable bearings for rotation when driven through a conventional meter drive shown generally as 18. Each one of a set of manually readable dials or indicators 20a-20d is attached to a corresponding indicator shaft on the face of the front plate, with the center dial not shown. In the present embodiment, due to the ratio of the gears 15a-15c, the rotational positions of the shafts, and the slotted encoder gears, and the manually readable dials, correspond to the respective digit positions of a five-digit kilowatt-hour meter read-out.
Also mounted between the plates 12 and 14 is a remotely readable optical encoder means 21 secured to the front plate by screws not shown. The structural details and operating characteristics of the optics and motor portion of the encoder is best understood by reference to the severals views of that portion shown in FIGS. 2-5. As illustrated, the encoder 21 is comprised of a hollow core hysteresis motor 22, including an apertured rim shaped scanning disc 24 (see FIG. 5). A parabolic shaped reflector or optics illuminator 26, including a light source 28 in a slotted light mounting hub 30, is configured to fit within the hollow core of the motor. A timing pulse generator photo sensor or light detector means 32 is suitably mounted on a tab or mounting means 34 on the motor with a screw 36. The sensor is actually encased in a holder 38.
The scanning disc 24 serves as the rotor of the motor 22, and to this end the disc 24 contains a ferro-magnetic material 40 having a high hysteresis loss, to enable the production of torque, nested around the inner periphery of the rim portion 42 of the scanning disc. The motor, being of a hollow design, and of an unsymmetrical or tapered shape, suitably conforms to the shape of the illuminator 26 and is surroundingly mounted on the exterior frusto-conical side of the parabolic shaped illuminator.
The motor is of the shaded pole stator type to produce an approximately constant rotating magnetic field, which enables the motor to start and run efficiently. In a preferred form, a stator 44 of the motor is comprised of several different components that are stacked or nested one upon the other as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2. Also, see FIGS. 1 and 4 for an overall perspective view of the shapes of those components.
In order, the preceding stator components are identified as; (1) a first shaded pole stator lamination and hollow core member 46; (2) a first shading ring 48; (3) a first unshaded pole stator lamination 50; (4) a stator winding 52; (5) a second unshaded pole stator lamination 54; (6) a second shading ring 56; and (7) a second shaded pole stator lamination 58.
In the preceding stator structure, while either stator lamination and shading ring assembly can provide the north stator poles and the other the south stator poles, for convenience the stator members 46-50 are referred to as the north stator pole elements and the stator members 54-58 as the south stator pole elements. The shaded pole stator lamination 46 is conically shaped to conform to the outer frusto-conical portion of the parabolic illuminator 26 as shown at 46a of FIG. 2. Also, the stator components 46-58 are all secured together to the hub or stator mount 30 by several rivets 60 (only one being shown) passed through holes 60a (FIG. 5) in a shoulder 62 and each of the components 48-58. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the illuminator 26 has a cylindrical hole through its center axis allowing it to slide onto a barrel 66 of the hub 30. As shown, a compression fit retaining ring 64 is then compressed over the barrel 66 into a recess 68 of the illuminator to tightly hold the illuminator in place around the barrel by compressing the small end of the illuminator against a retaining shoulder 70 on the hub 30.
As best seen in FIGS. 2 and 5, the barrel 66 of the light mounting hub 30 contains a plurality of circumferentially displaced slots 72 and an aperture 74. When the motor is operating to enable reading the encoder, the light source 28 is turned on and light is transmitted through the slots 72 and aperture 74 to the illuminator 26, where that light is collimated into light patterns as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 7.
To understand how the collimated light through aperture 74 is detected by the timing sensor 32, it should be recognized that the frusto-conical exterior portion of the illuminator is suitably coated with a silver or aluminum reflective coating for reflecting the light. As shown in FIG. 7, the collimated light is reflected basically along two paths from the illuminator. One of these paths is shown by dashed lines 76 whereby the light exits the frontal portion 78 of the illuminator along its horizontal axis and impinges on the frontal portion 80 of a collecting optics or collector member 82 having a reflective coating similar to the illuminator.
As shown in FIG. 1, the collector optics 82 is suitably mounted on the back plate 14 in facing alignment with the illuminator 26 (see FIG. 7). A data photo sensor 88 is mounted within a recess 90 (FIG. 6) in the collector and serves to collect collimated light from the illuminator as transmitted along the light path 76.
The other light path travels substantially radially or perpendicular to the center axis of the illuminator as shown by dashed lines 84. As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 7, a transparent tab or appendage 86 is formed or otherwise attached on the outer circumference of the illuminator. The tab 86 serves as a collimator to allow the light along path 84 to impinge on the timing photo sensor 32. Preferably, the outer portion of the tab 86 is also coated with a reflective substance except for a small portion on the end facing the sensor 32. This uncoated portion allows the light along path 84 to therefore pass in a precisely controlled light beam from the illuminator through the tab where it is picked up by the sensor 32.
Further detailed information on a remote reading optical encoder means with its associated optical system and motor construction of a type similar to that disclosed herein can be obtained from the previously mentioned U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,842,268; 3,846,789; and 8,875,406.
Reference is now made to FIGS. 2, 3, and 5 for illustrations showing how the scanning disc 24 is mounted on the unitized motor and optics assembly. A shaft or axle member 92 is attached to the scanning disc end of the mounting hub 30, such as by bonding, machining or casting. The axle 92 projects rearwardly of the register toward the backplate 14 and supports a rotatable bearing member or drum 94 which is rigidly attached to the scanning disc 24. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the scanning disc is rotatable about the shaft 92 at a center point C. The tip of the drum 94, with the motor and optics assembly mounted between the front and rear plates as shown in FIG. 1, operates in very close proximity to the back plate 14. Under normal rotation of the scanning disc 24, the tip of the drum does not touch the backplate. However, should the scanning disc attempt to axially ride off of the shaft 92, its travel is inhibited by the tip of the drum 94 lightly contacting the backplate 14.
As best shown in FIG. 2, the scanning disc is circular whereby its rim portion 42 is formed to rotate inside the stator members under the influence of currents induced in the rotor scanning disc as previously described. Further, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 5, the scanning disc has a plurality of timing slots or apertures 96 formed in the rim portion 42 for allowing the light along path 84 to be detected as light pulses by the light sensor 32 with rotation of the scanning disc. It is this feature of the timing slots in combination with the timing sensor 32, the aperture 74 in the light mounting hub 30 and the collimating light illuminator which makes it possible for the present invention to provide timing pulses in absolute time synchronism with the data pulses generated by the encoder data sensor 88.
The face of the scanning disc 24 also contains a series of relatively small, rotationally staggered apertures 98 at different radial distances from the center C (FIGS. 3 and 5). These scan or data apertures can be said to be in a spiral pattern and serve to facilitate in the readout of data as binary information corresponding to the rotational positions of the encoding discs 15a-15c.
As illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 8, the backplate 14 contains a plurality or set of spoke-like slots or openings 100 spaced a substantially equal angular distance from one another, so that only one of the encoding discs is read at a time. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, to enable the passage of light along path 76 to data photosensor 88, indicating either a binary "one" or "zero", coincidence is required between an aperture 102 in an encoding disc, a scan aperture 98 in the scanning disc, and the corresponding reading slot 100 in the backplate 14. The five encoding discs 15a-15e are scanned sequentialy during one revolution of the scanning disc, while one or more clock or timing pulses are generated by sensor 32 for each data bit (binary 1 or 0) generated by the data sensor 88. For additional detailed information on how the parts of the scanning disc, the encoder discs and the backplate are structured with respect to each other reference is made to the aforementioned U.S. Pat. No. 3,842,268 incorporated herein specifically by reference.
Referring to FIGS. 2-4, it can be seen that the timing sensor 32 is positioned on the sensor mount or tab 34 of the pole stator or member 48 to receive collimated light pulses aong path 84 passing between two adjacent stator members such as 46' and 50'.
In FIG. 1 there is illustrated a circuit board 106 which contains micro-miniaturized circuits and components as shown in the electrical schematic of FIG. 9. While the circuit 106 is shown as being physically mounted between the front and rear plates 12 and 14, it is to be understood that its physical location, shape and size within the encoder meter register assembly may take on various forms and be mounted in any location suitable to the type and configuration of the assembly in which it is used.
The disadvantage of providing a circuit such as that shown in FIGS. 1 and 9 within the meter assembly is to provide a complete unitized structure which can be manufactured as a standard encoder product suitable for tie-in to various external devices without the addition of special timing and data pulse generator logic.
A plug or connecting means 108 is utilized for making an external connection to the encoder circuitry 106 (FIG. 1). This connection to the circuit board is provided via a plurality of conductors 110 which are connected to terminals A-E as shown in FIG. 9. The timing and data photo sensors 32 and 88 are also connected to the circuit board at terminals 3-5 via conductors 112. In a similar fashion, terminals 1 and 2 provide connecting points to the circuit board for the motor 22 and lamp 28.
AC power is provided to the motor and the lamp at terminals A and B of the circuit board from an external device or power source not shown. Terminal A is shown as receiving the AC high line and terminal B is connected to the AC low or neutral line of the external power source. When AC power is applied to terminals A and B of the circuit, the motor 22 is energized by AC current flowing through an optional thermal cutoff or fuse 114, the motor field and the lamp 28. This AC current also turns on the lamp 28 to allow the sensing of light pulses by the sensors 32 and 88 as the scanning and timing disc 24 is rotated by the motor.
A pair of zener diodes D3 and D4 are connected back to back across the lamp 28 and serve to regulate the voltage applied thereto to prevent the lamp from being damaged should the AC voltage exceed the lamp limits. By connecting diodes D3 and D4 in the manner shown in FIG. 9, the lamp is protected during both the positive and negative half cycles of the AC current.
As illustrated in FIG. 9, the sensors 32 and 88 are connected as open-base transistors having their emitters connected in common to terminal 5 of the circuit 106. The collector of sensor 32 is connected to terminal 4 and the collector of sensor 88 is connected to terminal 3 of the circuit.
With the motor and the lamp energized, the collimated light along light paths 76 and 84 is allowed to impinge on the bases of sensors 32 and 88 as light and dark pulses representative of data and timing information. These light pulses cause the sensors to turn on and off to apply pulses to a dual Schmitt trigger integrated circuit 116 shown as a commercially available type ULN-3306M.
The data and clock timing circuit of FIG. 9 also includes its own regulated DC power supply for providing bias voltage for the trigger circuitry 116 and the sensors 32 and 88. This power supply is comprised of a rectified diode D1 connected in series with a filtercapacitor C1. This series connection is between the A and C terminals, with terminal C providing a common or ground return to an external device for reading the data and timing information provided by the encoder circuitry 106. The common output terminal C should preferably be at or near the same potential as the AC low terminal B. While this is not a requirement for the power supply to function, terminals B and C are preferably externally connected together to provide that same potential. DC voltage regulation for the power supply is provided by a voltage regulator zener diode D2 connected in series with a resistor R3, with the series combination of D2 and R3 being connected in parallel with C1.
Two resistors R1 and R2 are connected in common at one end to the high end of the power supply at a junction 118. The other end of each of the resistors R1 and R2 is connected to the collector of a corresponding sensor, with those resistors serving as pull-up resistors for the collectors of sensors 32 and 88. DC bias is provided to the trigger circuit 116 by connecting the power supply common (terminal C) to the circuit at a point 120 and connecting the voltage terminal of the power supply at junction 118.
In FIG. 9, the scanning disc 24 and a one of the encoder discs 15 is schematically illustrated as being disposed between the light source 28 and the sensors 32 and 88. For explanation purposes, only one of the six data apertures 98 of the scanning disc is shown along with one of the timing slots or apertures 96. Also, only one of the encoder disc apertures 102 of one disc 15 is shown. FIG. 9 does not illustrate the presence of the slotted back plate 14 positioned between the scanning disc 15 and the data sensor 88.
To understand how the invention generates the clock timing pulses in absolute time synchronism with the data pulses or bits, reference is first made back to FIG. 5. As previously described, there are six apertures 98 in the face of the scanning disc 24 for allowing the collimated light pulses along the light path 76 to be sensed by the data sensor 88 when the disc is rotated. In the preferred embodiment there are forty-eight evenly spaced timing slots or apertures 96 in the skirt or rim portion 42 of the scaning disc. These slots 96 are in phase relationship with the six data apertures 98 so that a timing pulse will be generated for each data bit read by the encoder.
To understand the above mentioned phase relationship reference is now made to FIG. 10 which illustrates the clock timing output signal from terminal E and one complete message from the data out terminal D of FIG. 9. This phase relationship is established by providing one timing slot on the scanning disc for each bit to be read and generated by the encoder. In the present embodiment, the data message of FIG. 10 is assumed to be forty eight bits in length, with a start of message (SOM) field containing twelve bits, an identification code (ID) field containing six bits and five dial fields (DIAL 1-DIAL 5) having six bits each.
In the operation of the encoder and circuit of FIG. 9, when the encoder is energized, the scanning disc effects the continuous generation of the timing pulses along with the generation of the data or message pulses. This continuous generation or read-out of the encoder will continue as long as AC power is applied to the encoder circuit of FIG. 9, with the forty eight bit message being continuously repeated.
FIG. 11 is an enlarged drawing of the timing diagram of FIG. 10 and more clearly shows the timing relationship between the timing pulses and the data pulses. The data pulses are generated as binary 1 and 0 bits, with a binary 1 bit being represented a positive or high signal and a binary 0 being a negative or low signal. This timing relationship can further be understood by reference to FIG. 8. There it can be seen that there are eight (8) timing slots 96 for each of the data apertures 98 in the scanning disc 24. As the scanning disc is rotated, its six staggered apertures 98 sequentially scan the six slots 102 in each of the discs 15 while a timing pulse is generated for each slot 102 or aperture 98. If a slot 102 lines up with an associated aperture 98, a light pulse will pass through the slot 102 and the back plate slot 100 where the light pulse is detected by the data sensor 88.
Referring now back to FIG. 9, it can be seen that each of the sensors 32 and 88 are of the NPN type and will conduct when light strikes their base. Thus, it can be seen that the absence of light will turn off a sensor causing its collector to go high to a binary 1, substantially the voltage at point 118. When light strikes the base of a sensor (such as through aperture96 to sensor 32), that sensor will conduct causing its collector to go low to a binary 0, substantially the potential of the common out or ground terminal C.
As previously mentioned, the ULN-3306M integrated circuit is a dual Schmitt trigger circuit. However, other types of circuits may be used. The output of the data sensor 88 at terminal 3 will trigger one of these Schmitt trigger circuits each time the sensor 88 conducts, to thus generate a binary 0 pulse at the data out terminal D of FIG. 9. In a similar fashion, the other Schmitt trigger circuit is triggered by the timing sensor 32 to provide a continuous output clock timing pulse at terminal E. (48 timing pulses/message).
In the preceding discussion of the message length and clock timing, a forty eight bit message is assumed. However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that any length of message may be used. Whatever that message length is will determine the number of timing slots required in the rim of the scanning disc in order to achieve the aforementioned proper phase relationship between the data and clock timing pulses.
In the embodiment illustrated, the clock and data bit rate equals 576 bits per second. As previously described, the length of a complete encoder message is 48 bits, with each bit time equal to 1/576 which is equal to 1.736 ms. Thus the message time is 1.736×48 which equals 831/3 ms as shown in FIG. 10.
In summary of the preceding, the improved optical encoder apparatus of the invention is seen to have use in remotely readable metering or measuring devices of the type having positionally rotatable slotted encoding discs which, when light scanned by an apertured disc, allow the development of data pulses representative of metered or measured values as specified by the rotational positions of the encoding discs.
The apertured scanning and timing disc further contains timing slots which allow collimated light from an optics illuminator to be sensed by a timing sensor to generate timing pulses in time synchronism with the data pulses. A circuit containing trigger circuits and providing voltage regulation and power supply capability provides the data and timing pulses as output signals from the encoder apparatus for use by an external device. The advantages of presenting the synchronized timing and data pulses to the external device make it possible to more easily and economically design a circuit to detect the start of the serialized message and to capture the entire message content without error. This is made possible by the usage of the timing pulses which are derived from the same source as the data pulses, to control the clocking of each of the data bits in a message into a suitable storage or receiving apparatus in the external device receiving the message.
While only one detailed exemplary embodiment of the invention has been described, those skilled in the art will recognize that it will be possible to modify many features of this exemplary embodiment without departing from the improved teachings and features of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be incorporated within the scope of this invention as defined in the appended claims.
|Brevet cité
|Date de dépôt
|Date de publication
|17 sept. 1973
|15 oct. 1974
|Gen Electric
|Drive system for automatic meter reader
|6 avr. 1973
|5 nov. 1974
|Gen Electric
|Remote-reading register with error detecting capability
|25 mars 1974
|1 avr. 1975
|Gen Electric
|Optical system for automatic meter reader
|17 déc. 1975
|10 mai 1977
|Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
|Automatic meter-reading and controlling system
|29 juin 1976
|1 aoűt 1978
|Martin John R
|System for accumulating data over nondedicated telephone lines
|30 janv. 1976
|16 janv. 1979
|General Electric Company
|Automatic remote meter reading and control system
|Brevet citant
|Date de dépôt
|Date de publication
|21 févr. 1980
|21 sept. 1982
|Energy Optics, Inc.
|Electric meter consumption and demand communicator
|17 aoűt 1981
|13 déc. 1983
|Livermore Thomas R
|Intrinsically safe photoelectric sensing
|13 sept. 1984
|12 mai 1987
|Sangamo Weston, Inc.
|Method and apparatus for detecting tampering with a meter having an encoded register display
|13 sept. 1984
|2 juin 1987
|Sangamo Weston, Inc.
|Method of initializing an optical encoder
|21 avr. 1995
|5 nov. 1996
|Ekstrom Industries, Inc.
|Electric service safety disconnect apparatus with overvoltage and overcurrent protection
|7 mars 1996
|16 juin 1998
|Jovellana; Bartolome D.
|Automatic utility meter monitor
|9 avr. 1996
|5 sept. 2000
|General Electric Company
|Methods and apparatus for performing load profile and load control
|11 sept. 1998
|26 sept. 2000
|Williams Wireless, Inc.
|Wide area remote telemetry
|3 mars 1999
|25 déc. 2001
|Itron, Inc.
|Method and system for reading intelligent utility meters
|16 aoűt 1999
|2 avr. 2002
|Internet Telemetry Corp.
|Wide area remote telemetry
|31 mai 2002
|13 juin 2006
|Bs&B Safety Systems Limited
|Two-way wide area telemetry
|9 juin 2004
|14 nov. 2006
|Arad Measuring Technologies Ltd.
|Meter register having an encoder for measuring material flow and an algorithm to selectively block signal transmission
|15 sept. 2005
|11 sept. 2007
|Arad Measuring Technologies Ltd.
|Meter register having an encoder
|7 oct. 2005
|2 déc. 2008
|Jay Jacobson
|Method and system for improving the efficiency and reliability of a power grid
|17 oct. 2006
|16 févr. 2010
|Arad Measuring Technologies Ltd.
|Meter register having an encoder for measuring material flow and an algorithm to selectively block signal transmission
|31 mai 2002
|23 janv. 2003
|Holmes John K.
|Two-way wide area telemetry
|4 févr. 2003
|27 nov. 2003
|Palsson Bernhard O.
|Method and apparatus for selectively targeting specific cells within a cell population
|9 juin 2004
|6 janv. 2005
|Dan Winter
|Meter register having an encoder for measuring material flow and an algorithm to selectively block signal transmission
|15 sept. 2005
|27 juil. 2006
|Arad Measuring Technologies, Ltd.
|Meter register having an encoder
|17 oct. 2006
|15 févr. 2007
|Arad Measuring Technologies Ltd.
|Meter register having an encoder for measuring material flow and an algorithm to selectively block signal transmission
|7 oct. 2005
|14 juin 2007
|Jay Jacobson
|Method and system for improving the efficiency and reliability of a power grid
|Classification aux États-Unis
|340/870.29, 340/870.02, 250/231.15
|Classification internationale
|Classification coopérative
|Classification européenne


text: Monday, June 30, 2014, 3:00 a.m. – the Lord Jesus put the song in mind, "Arise and Shine." Speak, Lord, your words to my heart. I read Isaiah 9:1-7 (NIV). No More Gloom Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those who were in distress. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future he will honor Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan— The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of deep darkness a light has dawned. This is a prophecy about Jesus Christ. He was from Galilee. Those who are in distress are the ungodly, who do not speak according to the word of God. They have no light of dawn. They still walk (live) in their sin. Yet, Jesus Christ, the Light, came to earth, took on human flesh, died for our sin, was resurrected, ascended back to heaven, and sent his Holy Spirit in his place to be with us and to live in those of us who believe on Him. One day he will come again. He came to give light (truth; life) to those who walk in darkness (in their sin). Shattered the Yoke You have enlarged the nation and increased their joy; they rejoice before you as people rejoice at the harvest, as warriors rejoice when dividing the plunder. For as in the day of Midian's defeat, you have shattered the yoke that burdens them, the bar across their shoulders, the rod of their oppressor… When we are still in our sin, it is a lot like having a bar across our shoulders. We bear the weight (burden) of that sin in our lives. Yet, Jesus Christ came to shatter that yoke of sin that burdens us. Amen! When we carry around in our bodies the burden of sin, it is miserable. Yet when Jesus breaks that burden, we are joyful! It is a lot like being set free from the confinement of prison. In our sin we are behind bars. We are locked up inside. We can't see the light of dawn. We are not free! We are bound in slavery to sin. Yet, when we come to faith in Jesus Christ, he delivers us from the weight of and the slavery to our sin so that we are now free to walk in the light of His love. In our sin, we are free from the control of righteousness. Free from sin, we are now free to walk in His righteousness. Amen! Mighty God For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. Of the greatness of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David's throne and over his kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness from that time on and forever. The zeal of the Lord Almighty will accomplish this. Jesus Christ was born as a baby, but not of the will of a man and a woman. God the Father supernaturally impregnated a young virgin who gave birth to the Son of God. He grew up on this earth as a child and then as a young man. In his early 30's he began his ministry. Although he was fully God, he was also fully man, yet without sin. Yet, he did suffer like we suffer, and he was tempted to sin in all the same ways in which we are tempted. So, he knows what we go through. And, he sympathizes with us in our weaknesses. During his years of ministry on the earth he preached repentance (turning from sin) for the forgiveness of sins. He told us that if we want to have life with God in heaven that we have to die to our old lives of living for self and sin and we have to follow him in obedience. He said that his sheep listen to his voice and they follow him. He said we have to be "born again," not of the flesh, but of the Spirit. He said that if we love him, we will obey him. He taught that being a follower of Christ meant leaving our old lives of sin behind us, and it means we now walk in his righteousness and holiness. Some believed his messages. Many did not. Some loved him. Many hated him. All deserted him when they arrested him. One betrayed him. Another denied him. Many crucified him. Yet, he came back to life! Amen! When Jesus Christ died on the cross, he took upon himself the sins of the entire world. When he died, our sins died with him. When he rose from the dead, our sins remained buried. He conquered them in death and in his resurrection. What this means for us is that, through faith in Jesus Christ as our Lord and Savior, we can be delivered from our sin, and we can have life with God in heaven. We no longer have to walk (live) in darkness (sin). We can now walk in his Spirit, in his love, and in his righteousness and in his holiness. Amen! The way this happens is that, when God the Father draws us to Christ, and when we hear the gospel of our salvation, we respond by humbling ourselves before God, repenting of (turning from) our lifestyles of sin, allowing the Spirit of God to transform (change) our hearts, and by submitting to the Spirit of God by now walking in the Light, living by the truth, and by following Jesus Christ wherever he leads us - no longer conformed to the ways of this world, but transformed in the renewing of our minds, so that our desire now is to live holy lives pleasing to God – all in the power and working of the Spirit within us (See Ac. 26:16-18; Ro. 6-8; 12:1-2; 2 Co. 5:15; Gal. 2:20; Eph. 4:17-24; Tit. 2:11-14; 1 Jn. 1-5). So, if you have never before accepted God's invitation to his great salvation, or if you have bought into the lies that say you just pray a prayer to receive Christ but repentance and obedience to Christ are not necessary to salvation, then I pray today that you will submit your will to Jesus Christ, humble yourself before him, turn from your sin, allow him to change your heart, and that you will now live and walk in the Light; in the power and working of the Spirit and of God's grace within you in conforming you to the image of Christ. For we are "God's workmanship, created in Christ Jesus to do good works, which God prepared in advance for us to do" (See Eph. 2:8-10). We are no longer our own. We are bought with a price. Therefore, we are to honor God with our lives. Arise and Shine / An Original Work March 6, 2014 / Based off Isaiah 60 Arise and shine; your Lord has come. Allow His light to flow through you, For many walk in wickedness. Show them the way to life anew. Arise and shine. Your Lord loves you. Lift up your eyes, and look about. Some do believe, while others doubt. Believe in all God's promises. The many will, In Christ, find rest. Lift up your eyes, and you'll be blessed. Arise and shine; salvation comes To all who trust in Christ, God's Son. Forgiven of their sins, they'll be, When they repent on bended knee. Arise and shine, so all will see. Lift up your eyes, and see your Lord. He will revive his church, forlorn. Though humans have forsaken you, They will find Christ, and walk in truth. Lift up your eyes; God honors you. http://originalworks.info/arise-and-shine/


text:
The company hasn't been verified!
Current Location:Home » Welcome to our website!
Anhui Chem-Bright Bioengineering Co.,Ltd is a modernized enterprise specialized in research & development, manufacturing and selling of Active Pharmaceutical Intermediates and feed additive.
Our main products are cholesterol, bilirubin,cholic acid, hyodeoxycholic acid, chenodeoxycholic acid, pig bile powder, ox bile powder,sodium cholate,Deoxycholic acid,Sodium Deoxycholate,Dehydrocholic acid,Sodium Dehydrocholate,Chondronitin Sulfate.
Our factory covers an area of over 36,000 square meter, included standard workshop, warehouse, research center, laboratory, office building, and other devices, with a total investment of more than CNY 75 million.We had established 10-thousand-grade Purification Room, and introduced advanced equipments both for research and production from home and abroad. Our production management is strictly conducted by the requirement of GMP of China,ISO9001-2008, and all of our products could meet the requirements o... [Details Information]


text:
Last month, LinkedIn was involved in a big breach involving 164 million user accounts, and LinkedIn used very weak encryption to store password data.
As of last week, the entire list of usernames and passwords has been decrypted and published online for anyone interested to see. There has been at least one large scale exploitation of this data reported.
If you have a LinkedIn account, the chances are good that your email and password is now in the public domain.
To find out if you are affected, you can check your email address(es) here: https://haveibeenpwned.com/ (this is a safe site that also searches other historic breaches like MySpace, Adobe, tumblr…)
If the above site lists you as affected, there are some steps you should take:


text:
It's easy to know when our pets are excited, they definitely don't hide it. For this particular pooch, he's super excited to go a store just for him, the pet store! With so many wonderful smells and new toys to be purchased, wouldn't you be excited too?
Video by YouTube user Rumble Viral
© 2017 Leaf Group Ltd. Leaf Group Media.


text:
The aim of CICES V4.3 is not to replace other classifications of ecosystem services but to enable people to move more easily between them and to understand more clearly how people are measuring and analyzing information. You can see the broad equivalences between CICES and the MA and TEEB Classifications here.
Following common usage, the classification recognizes these outputs to be provisioning, regulating and cultural services, but it does not cover the so-called 'supporting services' originally defined in the MA. The supporting services are treated as part of the underlying structures, process and functions that characterise ecosystems. Since they are only indirectly consumed or used, and may simultaneously facilitate the output of many 'final outputs', it was considered that they were best dealt with in environmental accounts, in other ways.
For the 'final ecosystem services', CICES describes them using a five-level hierarchical structure:
- Section (e.g. Provisioning)
- Division (e.g. Nutrition)
- Group (e.g. Terrestrial plants and animals for food)
- Class (e.g. crops)
- Class type (e.g. wheat).
The diagram below shows how the system works.
The table below shows the overall structure of CICES for the upper three tiers in the Classification:
The hierarchical structure is in line with United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD) best practice guidance. The first four levels can be used for ecosystem accounting, for example, without reducing the utility of the classification for different users, such as those concerned with mapping who may need more detailed categories.
The hierarchical structure is also designed to address issues of scale and accommodate geographical differences in what kinds of ecosystem output are recognised as a service. Thus the more aggregated Groups and Division categories may be used for reporting at broader spatial scales, where a number of the more specific classes are combined. At finer geographical scales, these broader categories of service might be represented by the specific classes that make sense at the local level.
The hierarchical structure allows further classes and classes types to be added as new applications emerge, and therefore is not intended to be exhaustive. Rather it is intended as a framework that can develop over time.
Note: Abiotic ecosystem outputs are not included in the classification. The accompanying report explains the rationale for the current structure and suggests how ecosystem outputs that are not dependent on living processes might be handled in a way that is consistent with the classification shown above.
You can see the draft structure for abiotic services below:


text:
Owned since new?
Owned for how long?
2 year(s)
Buy this make again?
Under the bonnet10.0/10
How it drives10.0/10
turns any corner with such precision and ease.
Comfort and practicality8.0/10
we have 2 toddlers with toddler seats and we can't fit anyone else in the back with them. Very roomy boot though for our double stroller and bags
Servicing and running costs6.0/10
could be better, juice guzzler and service is not cheap. but overall worth it.
Safety and security10.0/10
i rest assured knowing my family have so many airbags around them and it is rated as the safest car with the 5 star rating.
Quality and reliability10.0/10
It has all we need for our large family to get us places This car has never faultered and believe me my husband gives it a run for it's money.
Overall verdict10.0/10
i love it, my husband loves it, and the kids love it. It is true what they say, once you've had a subaru you can never go back! I love the performance, safety and quality.


text:
17th century Flemish and Dutch paintings
Architectural subjects
Battle scenes and military subjects
Biblical, mythological and allegorical scenes
Landscapes and maritime subjects
Portraits, genre and exterior scenes
Still lifes and animal scenes
Recent Acquisitions
Sold Paintings
Vries, Roelof van
5.900 €
Oil on panel : 46,8 X 66,0 cm
Frame : 77,0 X 90,9 cm
(incl. our 20% profit percentage)
In short
Roelof van Vries is a typical exponent of Haarlem landscape painting.
He was strongly influenced by the great Jacob van Ruisdael, who had given a sort of romanticised feeling to his compositions. Both artists actually moved the same year to the Dutch metropolis Amsterdam, in 1659.
About Roelof Jansz. van Vries
Dutch painter
Haarlem circa 1630/31 – 1681/1701 Amsterdam
Landscape painter.
His earliest dated painting is from 1651.
A painter named Roelandt van Vries joined the Painters' Guild of Saint Luke in Leiden in 1653. It is not sure if this Roelandt is identical with our Roelof.
Just a few years later, in 1657, our Roelof joined the Painters' Guild in his native Haarlem.
He is finally documented in Amsterdam between 1659 and 1681. He got married here, aged 28, with a girl from Haarlem in 1659; the genre painter Reinier Hals, son of Frans Hals, was his witness.
Van Vries' style of landscape painting is clearly typical of Haarlem and its major contemporary landscape specialist, Jacob van Ruisdael (circa 1628 – 1682) influenced him profoundly. According to some sources van Vries would have studied under Ruisdael, which is very improbable, seeing the fact that they both had more or less the same age.
Van Ruisdael gave a new direction to Dutch landscape painting, with naturalistic colours and a romanticised monumental feeling.
His influence was huge. The following Dutch masters were also strongly influenced by him : Cornelis Decker, Gerrit van Hees, Claes Molenaer, Gillis and Salomon Rombouts.
Jacob van Ruisdael and Roelof van Vries both moved from Haarlem to Amsterdam in the same year: in 1659.
It is very probable that over the ages in certain paintings the initial "R" of van Vries and of both the Rombouts may have been converted into the Ruisdael monogram "JVR"(in one), so that today it is complicated to delimitate the authentic oeuvre of Jacob van Ruisdael.
Roelof van Vries was also influenced by Meinder Hobbema, by Jan Wynants and by Isaak van Ostade.
Van Vries occasionally used so-called staffage painters to paint the figures in his landscapes, such as Adriean van de Velde (circa 1636 – 1672) and Johannes Lingelbach (1622 – 1674).
Our painters' latest signed and dated work is from 1681. The date of his death is unknown. He for sure died before 1702.
Why should you buy this painting?
Because it is a nice example of landscape painting in Haarlem, made under the influence of the great Jacob van Ruisdael.
Comparative paintings
Click photos for more details


text:
MOVIE SYNOPSIS [ General Audiences ] Having as main character to Matilda Olivia Himmer (see cast), this film directed by Tony Lawrence was premiered in theaters in 2014. The movie "Olivia" comes from Australia. You can watch Olivia online on TV cable or theaters with original audio in English at different dates. This film premiered in theaters in 2014.
Rating: 5 by 10 users./
Runtime: 7 minutes
Matilda Olivia Himmer.
Short film, Drama.
7-minute film (full movie) directed by Tony Lawrence.
The original audio of Olivia has dialogues in Dolby Digital, it was produced in Australia.
It premiered in cinemas or television in 2014.
Screenplay written by Tony Lawrence.
Tony Lawrence.
Composed by Tony Lawrence.
Without commercial breaks, the full movie Olivia has a duration of 7 minutes; the official trailer can be watched in streaming on the Internet. You can watch this full movie free in EnglishDolby Digital in movie TV channels, renting the DVD or with VoD services (Video On Demand player, Hulu) and PPV (Pay Per View, Netflix).
See the page of this full movie, Olivia in FULLTV Movies.


text:
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You will be notified when this product will be in stock
Snapdeal presents an amazing collection of Delize shoes for men. The casual and formal shoes on offer by the brand are trendy and comfortable. Right from the beginning, each Delize shoe has to go through complex quality checks, starting with the selection of material through the production process and the final inspection up to intricate tests by independent institutions. They will not only give you an attractive look but will also enhance your whole personality. So flaunt your style with this wonderful collection.
The images represent actual product though color of the image and product may slightly differ.


text:
Child Life Specialist
Child Life Specialists are child development experts. They promote effective coping through play, preparation, education and self-expression activities for children facing a broad range of challenging experiences—particularly those related to healthcare and hospitalization. Since a child's wellbeing depends on family support, Child Life Specialists provide information, emotional support and guidance to parents, siblings and other family members. They also play a vital role in educating caregivers, administrators and the general public about the needs of children under stress.
Some healthcare facilities have Recreational Therapists; others have dually certified Recreational Therapists/Child Life Specialists. Recreational Therapists assess and treat patients using interventions that restore, remediate or rehabilitate. They help improve the patient's functioning and independence while reducing or eliminating the effects of illness or disability.
For more information: http://www.childlife.org/


text:
The official OpenAutonomy server reference implementation.
NOTE: The full "server" is not required to interact with OpenAutonomy.
The main implementation priority is ubiquitousness. To that effect, the server is implemented in PHP with few external dependencies to ensure that this can be run on even the leanest of web hosts.
The project includes the related tools from FreeMarker templates (used to generate RPC glue code) to the PHP "compiler" (static inlining of PHP includes in order to reduce runtime search overhead).
- Federated Identity
- Cloud Storage
- Distributed Social Networking
- RSS Aggregation
Other Useful Business Software
User Reviews
Be the first to post a review of OpenAutonomy Reference Implementation!


text:
Tsawout eye Langford-style shopping centre
Feb 07 2012
A proposed shopping centre on Tsawout First Nation land in Central Saanich would be similar to developments in Langford, the prospective developer says, although he won't name any specific tenants.
The 650,000-square-foot proposed development at the corner of the Pat Bay Highway and Jesken Road would have two or three large retailers, three to five "midbox retailers" and numerous other spots for restaurants and smaller users, Keith McRae said Monday.
He is representing Property Development Group, a Vancouver company working with the Tsawout band on the proposal.
"It would be largely the same retailers you see in Langford," he said.
McRae gave a short presentation to Central Saanich council Monday night about the project.
Few details have been provided, and there were so many residents there to hear the proposal that they spilled into the municipal hall lobby.
There have long been rumours that Costco would be an anchor tenant.
Tsawout First Nation Coun. Allan Claxton said it is up to the developer to determine the tenants.
Asked if Costco was a potential anchor tenant, Claxton said, "We're not saying no or yes to anyone. Costco has always been at the door."
Claxton and fellow Coun. Toby Joseph said the development could provide the First Nation with independence and self-sufficiency.
"This would take us from a position of dependence to independence," Joseph told the Central Saanich council.
"What we see is opportunity," he said. "Opportunity for our people to grow, opportunity to gain back pride and respect — maybe not so much from the outside but from inside ourselves."
Up to 2,500 jobs would be created during construction and in the shopping centre, council heard.
There is an 18 per cent unemployment rate in the Tsawout First Nation, compared to an eight per cent average on Vancouver Island.
The project is still in the early stages, McRae said, and is dependent on improved access to the site from the highway and from Central Saanich Road.
Developments have been proposed for the site in the past but lack of access has always stalled any project.
McRae said they are working with the Ministry of Transportation but wouldn't say how far along they are in terms of an agreement on access.
"The most efficient access to the site that meets with Ministry of Transportation long-term goals for the corridor is an overpass at Jesken Road," he said.
Claxton said he's been through similar processes with developers in the past, but this proposal "is the closest we have been to reality."


text:
Find tickets for Les Noces in Norfolk here. We have great prices on all Les Noces tickets in Norfolk.
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text:
Johan Steyn, portfolio manager at Prescient Africa Equity Fund, says the reality of Africa's situation is that it needs China's investment.
"The shortage in capital and infrastructure has been so dyer that your African leaders have been too willing to negotiate with a deep pocked player like China. China wants tangible benefits out of the transaction and is not willing to go the aid route as they see that as unsustainable in creating dependence," he said.
Steyn says African leaders need to take into account the interests of the wider population and not mortgage resources for self-gain.
"African leaders need to create the business environment free from fraud and corruption so that we can actually see some return on investment form some of these Chinese investments."
The continent also needs to attract investment from other sources to break the high dependence on a single partner.
There is no doubt that Africa has greatly benefited from the partnership. The infrastructure networks, being supported by China, have been critical for economic activities as well as lifting the growth trajectory.
"In 2013 Africa –China trade was over 210 billion US dollars, which over the last 10 years makes up about a 30 per cent cumulative annual growth."
(READ MORE: S.Africa's Zuma seeks to strengthen relations with China)
Steyn says that one of the big changes in China's involvement on the continent is that it has gone from investing in the mines and in the transport networks, which allow them to extract and deport commodities outside the country, to taking an interest in partnerships where both parties benefit.
"If you look at what Africa lacks in terms of reaching its growth potential – shortage of financial, human capital and infrastructure networks – it's a big thing hampering its growth."
(READ MORE: Tanzania, China sign East Africa investment deals worth $1.7 billion)
"China is a partner that is willing to address those issues. They have the capacity and the skills to bring the engineering skills, architectural skills as well as the construction ability to the continent to establish that infrastructure development but also they have the financial capacity."