text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Jul 17, 2007
|Filing date
|Oct 12, 2004
|Priority date
|Oct 10, 2003
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Qiang Huang, Michael A. Klug
|Original Assignee
|Zebra Imaging, Inc.
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (15), Non-Patent Citations (1), Referenced by (19), Classifications (20), Legal Events (9)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This application claims the benefit, under 35 U.S.C. � 119 (e), of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/510,286, filed Oct. 10, 2003, entitled "Systems And Methods For Producing Wide Field Of View Holographic Displays," and naming Qiang Huang and Michael A. Klug as inventors. The above-referenced application is hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates in general to the field of hologram production and, more particularly, to wide field-of-view hologram production.
2. Description of the Related Art
Numerous devices and techniques have been disclosed for producing and displaying various types of holograms including one-step techniques, updateable techniques, techniques relying on fringe pattern calculation, and traditional object/reference beam interference techniques. Moreover, the subject matter of the scenes displayed in such holograms varies from simple demonstration scenes, to artistic renderings, to portraits, to scenes of complex devices or spaces, and beyond.
For many applications of holography, it is desirable that the hologram be able to display as large a field-of-view as possible. For example, a hologram that is designed to display an image of terrain can be placed on a horizontal surface (e.g., a table top) for viewing by multiple individuals. Ideally, the hologram would produce an image with a 180� field-of-view. Thus, a viewer would still be able to see the hologram when they are looking at the edge of the horizontal surface.
Current reflection and transmission holograms produced by state-of-the-art pulsed laser and CW laser devices and techniques typically have a field-of-view limited in part by the complexity of the Fourier transform optics employed by the hologram recorders. For example, many devices developed by Zebra Imaging, Inc. (the assignee of the present application) produce holograms with an approximately 97� field-of-view. Although this is a fairly wide field-of-view in comparison with most holographic displays, it is still not optimal for many display applications, particularly disk format holograms where the reference beam is normal to the hologram surface and the hologram is designed to be viewed on a horizontal surface (e.g., a table top).
Accordingly, it is desirable to have improved systems and methods for producing and displaying wide field-of-view holograms to overcome the above-identified deficiencies in the prior art.
It has been discovered that hologram recording devices and techniques can be employed to produce wide field-of-view holograms. In one embodiment, a specialized lens is used to couple an object beam into a holographic recording material without substantially changing the angle of incidence of the object beam. When displayed, images from holograms recorded using technique can have a field-of-view greater than that of the object beam. In another embodiment, one or more aspheric reflective surfaces are used to couple an object beam into a holographic recording material at relatively steep angles.
Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus including a light source, a beam splitter, an object beam optical system, and a reference beam optical system. The light source produces a coherent beam. The beam splitter splits the coherent beam into an object beam and a reference beam. The object beam optical system directs the object beam to interfere with the reference beam at a holographic recording material. The object beam optical system includes a first lens configured to focus the object beam to a location within the holographic recording material, and a second lens having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface is configured to receive the object beam normal to the first surface, and the second surface is coupled to the holographic recording material to transmit the object beam into the holographic recording material with substantially no change in an angle of the object beam. The reference beam optical system directs the reference beam to interfere with the object beam at the holographic recording material.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a method. A holographic recording material is provided. Data for at least one hogel is provided to a spatial light modulator. An object beam from a laser is intensity modulated with the spatial light modulator. The object beam is coupled into the holographic recording material without substantially changing an angle of incidence of the object beam. A portion of the holographic recording material is exposed to an interference pattern formed by a reference beam from the laser and the object beam from the laser.
Still another aspect of the present invention provides an apparatus including a light source, a beam splitter, an object beam optical system, and a reference beam optical system. The light source produces a coherent beam. The beam splitter splits the coherent beam into an object beam and a reference beam. The object beam optical system directs the object beam to interfere with the reference beam at a holographic recording material. The object beam optical system includes a collimating lens configured to collimate the object beam, and an aspheric reflector configured to focus the collimated object beam to a location within the holographic recording material. The aspheric reflector is positioned with respect to the holographic recording material so that a focus of the aspheric reflector substantially coincides with the holographic recording material. The reference beam optical system directs the reference beam to interfere with the object beam at the holographic recording material.
Yet another aspect of the present invention provides a method. A holographic recording material is provided. Data for at least one hogel is provided to a spatial light modulator. An object beam from a laser is intensity modulated with the spatial light modulator. The object beam is reflected from an aspheric reflector. The aspheric reflector is positioned with respect to the holographic recording material so that a focus of the aspheric reflector substantially coincides with the holographic recording material. A portion of the holographic recording material is exposed to an interference pattern formed by a reference beam from the laser and the object beam from the laser.
The foregoing is a summary and thus contains, by necessity, simplifications, generalizations and omissions of detail; consequently, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the summary is illustrative only and is not intended to be in any way limiting. As will also be apparent to one of skill in the art, the operations disclosed herein may be implemented in a number of ways, and such changes and modifications may be made without departing from this invention and its broader aspects. Other aspects, inventive features, and advantages of the present invention, as defined solely by the claims, will become apparent in the non-limiting detailed description set forth below.
The present inventions may be better understood, and their numerous objects, features, and advantages made apparent to those skilled in the art by referencing the accompanying drawings.
The following sets forth a detailed description of the best contemplated mode for carrying out the invention. The description is intended to be illustrative of the invention and should not be taken to be limiting.
The holograms, devices for use with holograms, and related techniques described in the present application can generally make use of a variety of hologram production technologies including one-step techniques, updateable techniques, techniques relying on fringe pattern calculation, and traditional object/reference beam interference techniques.
One-step hologram (including holographic stereogram) production technology has been used to satisfactorily record holograms in holographic recording materials without the traditional step of creating preliminary holograms. Both computer image holograms and non-computer image holograms can be produced by such one-step technology. In some one-step systems, computer processed images of objects or computer models of objects allow the respective system to build a hologram from a number of contiguous, small, elemental pieces known as elemental holograms or hogels. To record each hogel on holographic recording material, an object beam is typically directed through or reflected from a spatial light modulator (SLM) displaying a rendered image and then interfered with a reference beam. Examples of techniques for one-step hologram production can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 6,330,088 entitled "Method and Apparatus for Recording One-Step, Full-Color, Full-Parallax, Holographic Stereograms," naming Michael A. Klug, Mark E. Holzbach, and Alejandro J. Ferdman as inventors, ("the '088 patent") which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
In general, the techniques described in the '088 patent and other prior art techniques do not provide for both hologram recording and display in real-time. Moreover, these techniques are not designed to produce active or quickly-updateable displays. However, certain types of holographic recording materials can be used to updateably record holographic stereograms formed either from calculated fringe patterns displayed on specialized SLM, or from fringe patterns generated through interference of an object laser beam containing image information with a reference laser beam. Previously recorded holographic stereograms or component hogels are updated by erasing the stereograms or component hogels and recording updated stereograms or component hogels, or by recording updated stereograms or component hogels in a separate portion of the holographic recording material. Examples of such techniques for hologram production can be found in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/691,041 entitled "Active Digital Hologram Display," naming Michael A. Klug, Craig Newswanger, Qiang Huang, and Mark E. Holzbach as inventors, ("the '041 application") which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
While the hologram recording devices described, for example, in the '088 patent make use of both continuous wave (CW) and pulsed lasers, CW lasers can be less desirable for updateable holographic displays because they present certain limitations. Chief among those limitations is the relatively low output power of CW lasers which causes the hologram recorder to use relatively long exposure times (e.g., tens of milliseconds) for each hogel. During those exposure times, the entire hologram production system is particularly susceptible to mechanical vibration. Great effort is expended to reduce or eliminate the mechanical vibrations. Hologram recorders are typically located far away from sources of environmental vibration, such as outside traffic, building vibration, mechanical equipment, common appliances, human motion, acoustic noise, plumbing turbulence and air flow. Special devices, such as vibrationally-isolated optics tables, are typically used where environmental vibration sources cannot be sufficiently reduced or eliminated. Such devices and techniques add cost and complexity to hologram production systems. Moreover, to help ensure a stable hogel recording environment, a step-repeat approach is often adopted in translating the holographic recording medium or the recording optics with respect to the recording medium. Consequently, additional settling time (on the order of tens of milliseconds as well) is introduced into the recording process. The cumulative recording and settling times prolong the hologram production process, often making it impractical for certain applications. Moreover, the mechanical systems used to step the system, bring (or allow) the system to come to a stop, and repeat can be very complex.
Using pulsed lasers in hologram production devices can mitigate or solve many of the aforementioned problems associated with CW laser use. Due to the different physics of pulsed laser operation, a small frame pulsed laser is able to generate higher light intensity than its CW counterparts. For example, small frame frequency doubled Nd:YAG pulsed lasers can generate 1.1 mJ of energy during a 35 ns long pulse at 532 nm. This corresponds to approximately 31.4 kW of power during the pulse. In contrast, a typical CW Nd:YAG laser produces approximately 4 W of power. Because high exposure intensity is possible using pulsed lasers, the required exposure time to generate a hologram can be reduced significantly. While tens of milliseconds is typically needed for CW laser hologram recording, the tens of nanoseconds pulse duration of a pulsed laser is adequate for pulsed laser hologram recording. Decreasing the exposure time by six orders of magnitude means that the frequencies of both the movement of the hologram recorder components and environmental vibration are too low to generate any noticeable effect on interference pattern generation. The mechanical stability requirements restricting the CW laser based hologram recorder are significantly relaxed. Consequently, the recorder design can be significantly simplified and the cost of the hardware is reduced.
Thus, although the presently described systems and methods are not limited to the use of pulsed laser systems, the use of pulsed laser systems will be emphasized in this description. Moreover, the systems and methods described herein can make use of the devices and processes for recording holograms using pulsed lasers as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/167,759 entitled "Pulsed-Laser Systems and Methods for Producing Holographic Stereograms," naming Craig Newswanger, Pankaj Lad, Robert L. Sitton, Qiang Huang, Michael A. Klug, and Mark E. Holzbach as inventors, (the '759 application) which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Although hologram recorder 100 is shown having only one pulsed laser, hologram recorder 100 can in general be constructed with several different pulsed lasers (or one pulsed laser capable of providing laser output at multiple wavelengths) to enable recording of multi-color holograms and holographic stereograms. Thus, the systems and methods described in the aforementioned '088 patent can be extended to the use of pulsed laser hologram recorders such as recorder 100.
An example of a pulsed laser 110 that can be used in hologram recorder 100 is the 212 Series (e.g., model 212S-532-3500) diode-pumped, Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser manufactured by Lightwave Electronics Corporation of Mountain View, Calif. Those having ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that a variety of different pulsed lasers can be used in hologram recorder 100. In general, the laser wavelength, laser pulse power, and laser pulse energy of a particular pulsed laser system are the determining factors for use in a hologram recorder.
For multiple color, e.g., red-green-blue (RGB), laser pulses, a variety of different laser systems can be used including diode-pumped solid state lasers, flash-lamp pumped solid state lasers, and dye lasers. Typical solid-state laser gain media include ruby, sapphire, garnet, alexandrite, Titanium sapphire (Ti:sapphire), Neodimium:Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd:YAG), and Neodimiuni:Yttrium Lithium Fluoride (Nd:YLF). In one example, optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) are used to down convert laser frequency. For example, a frequency tripled Nd:YAG laser can produce 355 nm pulses which in turn drive a tunable OPO to produce pulses ranging from 410 nm to 690 nm. In another example, a Nd:YLF laser produces 1047 nm pulses which are then converted through second-harmonic generation to 523 nm pulses used to drive an OPO. Output from the OPO at 898 nm and 1256 nm can be frequency doubled through second harmonic generation to yield 449 nm and 628 nm pulses respectively. In another example, Raman converters can be utilized. The output of a pulsed alexandrite laser (e.g., 764 nm pulses) is frequency doubled through second harmonic generation to yield 382 nm pulses. These pulses then pass through a Raman cell including Deuterium Hydride (HD) gas. Careful selection of the input pulse can yield, for example, output laser pulse of 443 nm, 527 nm, and 650 mm. Other types of pump lasers, e.g., Nd:YAG and Nd:YLF, and other gases for the Raman cell, e.g., Deuterium (D2) or methane (CH4), can be used. Moreover, some combination of all or some of these techniques and lasers can be used to produce the desired pulse wavelengths.
The pulsed laser beam produced by pulsed laser 110 is split into object and reference beams by the beam splitter C1, typically a polarizing beamsplitter cube. The polarizations and relative intensities of the object and reference beams (i.e., the beam ratio) are controlled by retarders P1 and P2, typically half-wave plates.
The object beam is then expanded and collimated by a collimator formed through the combination of lenses L1 and L2. Next, the object beam is reflected by beamsplitter cube C2 into spatial light modulator (SLM) SLM where the object beam wavefront is intensity modulated. Spatial light modulator SLM as illustrated is a reflective SLM which rotates the polarization state of the object beam. In general, a variety of different SLMs can be used including, but not limited to, a transmissive LCD panel, a reflective LCD panel, an optically addressed LCD panel, a digital micro-mirror array, film, or a transparency. The SLM typically receives image input via a video cable from a computer system (not shown). Additionally, multiple SLMs can be used having images generated in parallel by multiple central processing units or computer systems. Thus, the response time of the SLM is typically an important parameter. Examples of SLMs for use in hologram recorder 100 include the Digital Direct Drive Image Light Amplifier (D-ILA�) series of reflective LCD devices manufactured by the Victor Company of Japan, Ltd. (JVC). Additionally, a single multiple color SLM can be used, or multiple SLMs can be used (typically one SLM for each beam color). The images displayed on the SLM, and thus the images used to intensity modulate the object beam, are typically computer graphics images (either rendered or converted images of real objects) designed and/or processed for recording as holograms.
The modulated wavefront is relayed and filtered by the lens pair L3 and L4 and aperture A1 to then form an image on a band-limited diffuser or an anisotropic diffuser BLD. Note that, in general, the diffuser can be located in a variety of different positions throughout the system. The image then passes through a Fourier transform lens FTL thereby generating the desired object beam wave front at the holographic recording material positioned on recording plate RP. Note that although hologram recorder 100 is shown using lens pair L3 and L4, to, for example, remove undesired effects such as, but not limited to, high frequency image components such as pixel or grid artifacts that resulted from an SLM display with pixels, a variety of different optical systems can be used.
In reference beam optical system 140, the reference beam is transmitted through path length matching optics (mirrors M1, M2, M3, and M4) and illuminates the reference beam-shaping aperture A2. Path length matching optics are used to adjust the path length of the reference beam path to match that of the object beam, or to at least bring the two paths within a distance of each other that is less than or equal to the coherence length of pulsed laser 110. For some pulsed lasers, the coherence length can be on the order of several millimeters. The image of shaping aperture A2 is then relayed via reference beam relay optics L5 and L6 to the holographic recording material at recording plate RP. As shown, the angle of incidence of the reference beam with respect to the surface normal of the holographic recording material at recording plate RP is preferably oblique, and further preferably approximates 45�. In other examples, the angle of incidence of the reference beam with respect to the surface normal of the holographic recording material is approximately 0�. A variety of different techniques can be used steer either or both of the reference beam and the object beam. For example, the devices and techniques of the aforementioned '088 patent can be utilized. Finally, the object and reference beams are superimposed at the holographic recording material on recording plate RP producing the interference pattern required for hologram (or hogel) recording.
In the example of
It should be noted that it is well within the skill of one having ordinary skill in the art to substitute different optical components for many of the specific optical components shown in
A variety of different types of holographic recording material can be used with the techniques discussed herein. One example of the type of recording materials that can be used is photopolymerizable compositions (photopolymers) because of their image recording capabilities and their relative ease of use. Photopolymers include a wide range of materials that undergo physical, chemical, or optical changes through selective polymerization when exposed to light. Photopolymers capable of recording volume phase holograms include those developed by Canon Incorporated (based on polyvinyl carbazole), Polaroid Corporation (based on polyethylene amine/acrylate), Daiso Co. Ltd., and E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company (based on polyvinyl acetate and polymethyl methacrylate). Those having ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that a variety of different photopolymer compositions can be used in the practice of the inventions described herein. Nevertheless, preferred photopolymer films are provided by E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company under the trade designations, for example, OmniDex™ 706, OmniDex™ 801, HRF-800�001-15, HRF-750�, HRF-700�, HRF-600�, and the like. Numerous other holographic recording materials can be used, depending in part on the nature of the hologram production technique. Those materials include, but are not limited to: specialized photopolymer systems used for rewritable systems, such as the polymer systems using two independently polymerizable chemical systems (low-refractive index matrix precursors and high-refractive index photopolymerizable monomers) developed for holographic storage by InPhase Technologies; traditional photorefractive materials such as bismuth silicon oxide (Bi12SiO20), lithium niobate (LiNbO3), barium titanate (BaTiO3), cadmiun sulfide (CdS), gallium arsenide (GaAs) and indium phosphide (InP); classes of chalcogenide compounds; thermally-deformable materials; liquid crystals; polymer-dispersed liquid crystals; organic photopolymers; and optically addressable SLMs.
The basis unit for the digital hologram displays described herein is the holographic element, or "hogel". Each hogel is capable of storing the intensity and direction for millions of light rays, as distributed by angular orientation. A hogel is formed through the interference of a transformed beam of light with a (usually collimated) reference beam. In the simplest form, the transform would be a Fourier transform of a greyscale mask or image, accomplished via the placement of the mask at the back focal plane of a lens. As described in the '088 patent, introduction of a digital optical element is typically coincident with the mask that produces band-limited diffusion of the focused beam at the transform plane. This element can be used to create a diffuse spot of light of any desired shape or size. A reference beam, typically composed of a non-diffuse, but nominally planar wavefront, may be introduced into the diffuse spot from any direction in order to form the hogel interference pattern. The hogel is an interference pattern that can reproduce the specific angles and intensities of the data beam when illuminated with a replica of the reference beam or the phase conjugate of the reference beam. Thus, the data beam contains the perspective, intensity, and possibly also the phase information for the hogel area on the hologram plane, and that information is encoded through interference with the reference beam. As either the film or the optics are indexed (e.g., translated), an array of hogels is recorded or "written" in the medium through successive interference with the reference beam. The reference beam angle may change for each hogel so that the final array may be illuminated with a variety of different light sources including diverging point sources or a converging beam, if desired, without distortion of the image. This also enables a single point source illumination beam to substantially fulfill the Bragg condition for each hogel on replay.
Typical holographic recording devices, such as those described in the '088 patent and the '759 application, employ fast (e.g., f/0.75) lenses to perform a Fourier transform of the object beam wavefront for hogel recording. Using such a refractive optics device, it can be difficult and expensive to achieve desired levels of performance such as field-of-view, while still minimizing all monochromatic and chromatic aberrations. Thus, in contrast to the refractive optics approach, reflective optics (and in particular aspheric reflective optics) can be utilized as described below. Compared with the refractive counterpart, it is typically easier to achieve wide field-of-view (180� in principle) using the reflective optics approach.
With proper selection of the shape of the parabolic mirror and the location of its focus with respect to the holographic recording material, the object beam can be introduced at very high angles (with respect to the surface normal) and therefore yield holograms with very wide field-of-view. In addition to the wide field-of-view, there are several other advantages to using reflective optics. Reflective optics typically introduce no chromatic aberrations into the system. Moreover, in the geometry illustrated in
Hogels have been recorded using devices such as those illustrated in
An alternative method and apparatus that eliminates the need to transmit the object beam through the holographic recording material prior to hogel formation is illustrated in
Note that the recording system illustrated is shown configured for transmission disk format hogel recording. Thus, reflective system 320 is designed to allow reference beam 340 to pass through, either using an aperture in the system to accommodate the reference beam, or using optical surfaces that (e.g., where the reference beam is incident on the reflector system) do not excessively degrade the quality of the reference beam. In still other examples, reflection holograms can be recorded using such a system, and the reference beam is incident on holographic recording material 310 from a side opposite that of object beam 330. In such examples, reflector system 320 may not need to be configured to accommodate the reference beam. Additionally, although reference beam 340 is shown as being introduced on-axis, it can generally be directed at any desired angle, so long as reflector system 320 is designed to accommodate the reference beam.
Reflector system 320 generally includes two aspheric reflective surfaces designed and oriented with respect to each other so that a collimated object beam impinges the first surface, in this example a convex parabolic reflector. The first surface reflects the light as if emitting it from a virtual point source located at the focus of the parabolic reflector. The reflected light is collected by the second reflective surface, which is typically ellipsoidal as in the case of surface 324. With one of its foci coincident with the parabolic focus, the ellipsoidal reflector refocuses the beam into a point at its second focus. In this configuration, it is desirable to accurately align the two reflective surfaces in order to prevent coma. Thus, in one embodiment, reflector system 320 is fabricated from one piece of material to avoid a potentially difficult alignment process. For example, the optics can be shaped on one piece of glass and reflective coatings can be applied on both internal and external sides. In other embodiments, the reflective surfaces are fabricated separately but include suitable alignment mechanisms. To avoid refraction related deflection at the region where the beam enters and exits the optics, additional planar and spherical surfaces can be placed.
The design illustrated in
Simulation of the designs of both
One practical concern for very large field-of-view recording systems shown in
Thus, in addition to the reflective optic systems described in conjunction with
Instead of having the converged object beam entering the recording material directly from the output of Fourier transform lens 432, recorder 400 uses a hemispherical (sometimes referred to as "half-ball") lens 420 that is inserted in between lens 432 and holographic recording material 410. Hemispherical lens 420 is designed to directly couple object beam 430 into holographic recording material at the same angle of incidence at which the object beam immerges from lens 432, i.e., without additional refraction of the object beam. To that end, hemispherical lens 420 is typically selected to have an index of refraction close to (or identical to) that of holographic recording material 410. The size of hemispherical lens 420 is selected to ensure that object beam rays are normal (or approximately normal) to the lens surface when they intersect the lens, thereby reducing or eliminating refraction as the object beam crosses the interface from outside to inside lens 420. Since it is generally desirable that light from the Fourier transform lens be normally incident on the inserted lens at every point on the lens, some implementations can use specially shaped lenses other than hemispherical lenses.
The center of the hemispherical lens 420 is positioned to generally coincide with the focus point of the object beam, resulting in no additional refraction of the object beam inside the recording material. Very high internal angles are possible with this geometry, since no low-to-high index transitions take place for impinging light rays.
The advantages of this general design include simplicity, low cost, and effectiveness. The approach is directly applicable to existing hologram recorder technology, can be introduced into such devices relatively simply, and can potentially render expensive optics obsolete. Moreover, such devices and techniques can be can be used for both disk and off-axis hologram formats. The technique is energy efficient because no major Fresnel reflection losses occur when the object beam enters the recording material. In addition, Fresnel reflections that usually result in decreased recording efficiency of high angle grating components are avoided, resulting in a hologram with more consistent brightness for all viewing angles.
Numerous experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of this technique. Hogels have been produced exhibiting a field-of-view of approximately 170–180� when illuminated with white light. Both off-axis and disk format hologram samples have been demonstrated using the technique, with equally successful results.
Instead of having the converged object beam entering the recording material directly from the output of Fourier transform lens 632, recorder 600 uses a spherical section piano-convex lens 620 that is inserted in between lens 632 and holographic recording material 610. Lens 620 is mounted in platen 634 that in turn is mounted to the housing of Fourier transform lens 632. One example of platen 634 includes conventional lens mounting features and an aperture (not shown) so that the planar side of lens 620 is placed in contact with index-matching fluid 638 and object beam 630 can pass through lens 620, index-matching fluid 638, substrate 612, and into holographic recording material 610. In still another example, some or all platen 634 is transparent and adequately index-matched to lens 620 and index-matching fluid 638. Thus, lens 620 can be attached (e.g., with an index matching fluid or adhesive) to platen 634 and object beam 630 passes through transparent portions of the platen. In either example, platen 634 also supports the supplying (an possibly the subsequent removing) of index-matching fluid 638. Fluid feed 636 (typically coupled to a fluid reservoir and/or pump not shown) allows index-matching fluid to flow between platen 634 and substrate 612.
Lens 620 is designed to directly couple object beam 430 into holographic recording material at the same angle of incidence at which the object beam immerges from lens 632, i.e., without additional refraction of the object beam. To that end, lens 620 is typically selected to have an index of refraction close to (or identical to) that of holographic recording material 610. The size and shape of lens 620 is selected to ensure that object beam rays are normal (or approximately normal) to the lens surface when they intersect the lens, thereby reducing or eliminating refraction as the object beam crosses the interface from outside to inside lens 620. Since it is generally desirable that light from the Fourier transform lens be normally incident on the inserted lens at every point on the lens, some implementations can use specially shaped lenses other than hemispherical lenses.
As shown in recorder 600, lens 620 is not, strictly speaking, hemispherical. Because of the intervening holographic recording material substrate (and potentially both the index-matching fluid and the platen), the focus of lens 632 (where the hogel will be recorded) is further away from the planar surface of lens 620 than the example of
As shown in
Those having ordinary skill in the art will readily recognize that a variety of different types of optical components and materials can be used in place of the components and materials discussed above. For example, for certain applications, e.g., horizontal parallax-only holograms, cylindrical optical components can be used. Moreover, the description of the invention set forth herein is illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims. Variations and modifications of the embodiments disclosed herein may be made based on the description set forth herein, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
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|Jun 18, 2010
|Dec 23, 2010
|Paul Prucnal
|Optical sensor array
|Jun 18, 2010
|Dec 23, 2010
|Peter Donegan
|Integrated control electronics (ice) for a holographic storage system
|Jun 21, 2010
|Jan 20, 2011
|Zebra Imaging, Inc.
|Processing Hogel Data
|Jul 9, 2009
|Jun 2, 2011
|Real View Imaging Ltd.
|Broad viewing angle displays and user interfaces
|Sep 18, 2012
|Feb 20, 2013
|Three-dimensional digital holography photon map
|U.S. Classification
|359/35, 365/125, 369/103, 359/24, 359/25, 365/216
|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Feb 3, 2005
Owner name: ZEBRA IMAGING, INC., TEXAS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HUANG, QIANG;KLUG, MICHAEL A.;REEL/FRAME:016227/0969
Effective date: 20050110
|Nov 3, 2005
Owner name: SIERRA VENTURES VIII-A, L.P., AS COLLATERAL AGENT,
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Effective date: 20060918
|Jan 26, 2011
|Surcharge for late payment
|Jan 26, 2011
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 4
|Feb 27, 2015
|Maintenance fee reminder mailed
|Jun 3, 2015
|Fee payment
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jun 3, 2015
|Surcharge for late payment
Year of fee payment: 7


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Protect your rights with criminal lawyer
Being accused of a criminal offense is a distressing experience, especially when you are not aware of the legal procedures. Hiring a criminal defense attorney is an ideal alternative to get the best case results. A professional and experienced criminal defense lawyer fights for your rights and strive to provide you with the best case results.
Criminal law in Singapore is different for different crimes like smoking, aggravated assault, fraud, burglary, robbery, killing, arson, rape and murder. It is therefore advised to approach a professional criminal defense lawyer. The attorneys have comprehensive knowledge, vast experience and have idea about jurisdiction process in the area they excel at. Their experience and knowledge enables them to provide their every client with favorable result as quickly as possible.
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Reducing your punishment or imprisonment
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Vendela Jar is an expert writer having vast experience about the Law industry. Currently, she is writing on various topics like criminal law Singapore and top Singapore law firms. For more details click here
|like 4
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subset: commoncrawl


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Entering the double digits doesn't mean an end to toys. Quite the opposite, in fact! Ten-year-olds still love to play and these delightful toys and activities will have them learning fascinating facts, making awesome discoveries and having lots of fun along the way.
By Dan Kainen, Text by Carol Kaufmann
If you liked Gallop! A Scanimation Book, you'll love the magical journey that is Safari. Readers, as if on safari, encounter 8 wild animals that come alive! Using an innovative lenticular-based technology, precision sliding lenses, and original four-color video imagery, each image is like a 3-D movie on the page, delivering a rich, fluid, immersive visual experience. The cheetah bounds. The gazelle leaps. The African elephant snaps its ears. The gorilla munches the leaves off a branch. Mesmerizing!
Accompanying the images is Safari, the guide: It begins with an evocative journal of a safari along the Mara River in Kenya and interweaves the history of safaris. Then for each animal there is a lively, informative essay and an at-a-glance list of important facts. It's the romance of being on safari - and the almost visceral thrill of seeing the animals in motion - in a book unlike any other.
Hardcover containing 16 pages.
National Geographic brings you 1000 wild and wacky facts and photos that prove truth really is stranger than fiction! With a colourful, metallic cover, a kid-friendly design, and a wacky sense of humor, this stunning book will give kids a winning combination of smarts and fun!
Enjoy hundreds of snack-size stories about weird animals, space vacations, wacky inventions, freaky weather, amazing feats, wild extreme sports, and more. Plus, "Ultimate Secrets Revealed", explaining the strange truth behind the most mind-bending facts, like how it's possible to convert peanut butter into a diamond and how frogs can fall from the sky!
You'll discover:
Hardcover containing 192 pages.
Perfect for getting children out into the open air to discover nature, this colourful, easy and fun bird guide is ideal for beginning birders! DK Spot the Bird covers more than 100 of the most common North American birds. Each page features one bird, along with a full-colour photograph and clear, concise text to pick out the main identifying features.
Colourful symbols let young naturalists know what the bird eats, where it lives, how many eggs it lays, and whether it will be seen alone or in flocks. To add fun to the challenge of spotting them, all the birds have stickers - when children spot the bird, they can add their sticker!
Softcover containig 120 pages.
By Emily Laber-Warren
A field guide designed to get kids out and exploring the woods!
This unique, simple nature kit gives kids an accessible, engaging introduction to the woods—and the animals, insects, flora, and rocks that a nature walk will most likely reveal. Since the guide focuses on the most popular North American wildlife, kids will feel instantly rewarded when they spot a chipmunk, sugar maple, or monarch butterfly.
The portable, fully illustrated, flexibound guide includes tree-climbing tips, a chart for identifying animal droppings, a feature on edible forest finds, and more. It is packaged in a beautiful treasure box with magnetic closure, complete with compartments for kids' prized discoveries, such as berries, acorns, and pebbles. Tucked into two of the compartments—and visible though the die-cut frame on the treasure box's cover—are a mesh collecting bag for mess-free gathering and a magnifying jar for close-up observing.
Softcover book includes 112 pages.
By Lori C. Froeb
Quit buggin' and get busy on a new learning adventure! Animal Adventures: Insects and Spiders will take you deep into nature to discover the enormous world of all the creepy-crawly creatures around us. Have fun while learning and see all of your favorites like you never have before, with colorful illustrations, fascinating facts about insects and spiders, and finally building a diorama. Everything you need to delve into the world of bugs is right here, ready to assemble at home or to take on the go. This unique set includes a book full of colorful illustrations and intriguing facts about spiders and insects, plus three-dimensional models and a diorama with reusable stickers.
Includes 40 page book, 9 piece diorama, 6 plastic animals, 5 3-D models, 40 reusable stickers, and 20 fact cards.
Activity Kit, contains 40 pages
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I've been bought up with this stew since very early ages, particularly popular in Chinese Restaurants! My family love this dish, from dad, to bro and sis and Hubby-2-be! With the strong aromatic satay flavour, this is probably what makes this dish so tasty! Beef slices and rice vermicelli are great combination in a stew, the rice vermicelli often absorb the extract of the satay sauce and is often a great alternative to rice and pasta, to fill up the tummy!! Like make other dishes that I've made, this dish is nothing too hard, and a great option for winter falls, when the weather is cold.
One thing that I could definitely recommend though, with this dish, is to find good beef slices. If you can afford Wagyu beef, that's even better! Trust me, it does make a big difference! As many of you may know, Cantonese dishes involve a lot of ginger, spring onions and garlic, and they are pretty much the 'spices' that bring the dish to the next level, along with a good clay pot, this dish is a bonus! Never mind if you don't have a clay pot, you can use any stainless pots, that will work too!
This dish though, is best to serve fresh though, I wouldn't recommend it being eaten overnight, just because the rice vermicelli will likely to absorb all the sauce and it becomes thick and too sticky to eat (yes, that's the down side of it). This don't usually happen in my home; as I've mentioned my whole family love it, we often fight over it too – particularly the rice vermicelli, it is just TOOOO YUMMY FOR OUR TUMMY! 🙂
You'll need (Serve 4):
- 200 grams beef slices (I used Wagyu)
- 50 grams rice vermicelli
- 2 slices ginger, remove skin, cut into slices
- 2 cloves garlic, finely chopped
- 2 shoots of shallots (spring onions)
For the marination
- 2 tablespoons soy sauce
- 50 ml cold water
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon raw sugar
- 1/4 teaspoon corn flour
- 2 teaspoon sesame oil
For the sauce
- 5 heap tablespoons of satay sauce
- 300ml cold water
- 2 heap tablespoons of corn flour
- 1 teaspoon of vegetable oil
- 2 teaspoons of chicken stock powder
How to?
- Soak rice vermicelli in cold water for 15 minutes or until soft. Drain completely.
- Marinate beef with soy sauce, raw sugar, pepper, corn flour, sesame oil and 50ml of cold water for 30 minutes.
- Meanwhile, cut shallots into 1 inches long, or dices if you like.
- In a stew pot (or clay pot), heat vegetable oil in medium heat. Add garlic, shallots and ginger and cook until golden brown and aromatic.
- Add the beef. Cook until beef has turned brown (about 50% cooked). Remove from heat and set aside.
- Mix cold water with corn flour until dissolved.
- In the same stew pot, add cold water mixture, satay sauce, chicken powder and cook until boiled. Add the beef back to the stew pot and add rice vermicelli as well. Turn to medium heat, covered and cook for 5 minutes.
- If the sauce is too thick, or absorb too quick, add water, little at a time.
- Remove from heat, garnish with spring onions and serve immediately.
- Rice Vermicelli absorb sauce very quickly, so make sure you act quick.
- If the sauce becomes too thick, add water, little at a time to reach a nice consistency.
- Never over-cook the beef as that does not taste very good.


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The Global FlyFisher
Simply the Best Place to go for Online Fly Fishing and Fly Tyinghttp://globalflyfisher.com/node/18752
Simply the Best Place to go for Online Fly Fishing and Fly Tying
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Published Aug 25. 2015 - 1 year ago
Updated or edited Sep 21. 2016
From the shore
These anglers are all fishing for large rainbows cruising very close to the shore
Martin Joergensen
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+ Locations, Office Hours & Directions
Dr. Jared Kalina is an anesthesiologist in Chicago, who manages patient pain levels before, during, and after surgical procedures.
We invite you to write a review about your experience with Dr. Kalina.
3412 W Fullerton Ave L, Chicago, IL 60647-2416
|5 See them all
|Doctor's Specialties
|Anesthesiology & Pain Management
|Doctor's Title
3253 S Harlem, Suite 3, Berwyn, IL 60402-2996
|Doctor's Specialties
|Anesthesiology & Pain Management
|Doctor's Title
625 S Oak Park Avenue, Oak Park, IL 60304-1213
|Doctor's Specialties
|Anesthesiology & Pain Management
|Doctor's Title
NOTE: Please contact the doctor's office to confirm your coverage before making an appointment.
Dr. Jared Kalina graduated from University Of Wisconsin Medical School in 1998.
Dr. Kalina has three offices in Illinois where he specializes in Anesthesiology and Pain Management.
Dr. Kalina works with four doctors including Dr. Ryan Malcom and Dr. Renlin Xia.
As an anesthesiologist in Oak Park, IL, Dr. Kalina ensures patients are free of pain before (pre-op), during, and after (post-op) a surgical procedure. By administering anesthesia, Dr. Kalina ensures that patients do not feel the pain of a surgical procedure.
Pain management doctors specialize in caring for patients who are dealing with chronic pain, whether resulting from injury, disease, or otherwise. Dr. Kalina creates customized pain management plans for patients that may include therapy, medication management, or minimally invasive procedures. When creating a customized pain management plan, Dr. Kalina will evaluate the patient and their medical history, in addition to performing tests to arrive at a precise diagnosis.
Please Note: The information displayed below is sourced from the 2014 Medicare Physician and Other Supplier National Provider Identifier (NPI) Aggregate Report. It's important to remember that the statistics below are not inclusive of all patients treated by Dr. Kalina, but only those who participate in Medicare.
Read the most recent articles about Anesthesiology
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Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over 1,000 years. Through this long and prestigious history, much of the traditional culture has been carefully preserved, creating a repository of cultural excellence that cannot be experienced elsewhere. Kyoto Convention Bureau and private travel industry sectors will be at ATM and always welcome your visit.
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Letter to the Editor
Oregon businesses need
Trans-Pacific Partnership
Oregon is one of the most trade-dependent states in the nation. Nearly half a million Oregon jobs are tied to trade, so it is important to protect Oregons trade-related businesses and the working families they support. The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) will accomplish this goal.
The TPP will make it easier for business owners to sell Oregon products in the global marketplace by eliminating taxes and barriers to trade on American products across the 11 other countries in the TPP.
There are more than 180 TPP companies with investment in Oregon and trade with TPP countries accounts for 48 percent of our exports. So Oregon is already heavily invested in these markets.
Accessing overseas markets for Oregon agriculture is critical to the economic health of our farmers. The TPP will allow our three-generation, family-owned business to continue to be a player in the global marketplace and it will keep Oregon berry producers strong and viable into the future.
The passing of the TPP will only help our local economy by increasing jobs in our own company.
I hope that Oregon members of Congress will recognize the importance of trade to the economic health of our state and work to approve the TPP.
Jeff Malensky
President, Oregon Berry Packing, Inc.


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Find a copy in the library
Finding libraries that hold this item...
|Additional Physical Format:
|Online version:
William O. Douglas inquiry into the state of individual freedom.
Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1979
Online version:
William O. Douglas inquiry into the state of individual freedom.
Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1979
|Document Type:
|All Authors / Contributors:
William O Douglas; Harry S Ashmore; William H Alsup
|0891583718 9780891583714 0891584935 9780891584933
|OCLC Number:
|xvii, 250 pages : portrait ; 24 cm
|Preface / Harry S. Ashmore --
Introduction / Vern Countryman --
Freedom of information and privacy / William H. Alsup --
Protection of the individual against himself / William Cohen --
Freedom of inquiry in the sciences / Leonard B. Boudin --
Control of intelligence agencies / Thomas I. Emerson --
Due process of law and government investigations / Peter M. Kreindler --
Governmental inspections in the interest of security : searching the innocent / Jerome B. Falk, Jr. --
Government grants to education and threats to academic freedom / William Reppy, Jr. --
Rights of government employees / Steven B. Duke --
Private discrimination on the basis of race, sex, age and disability / Vern Countryman --
The self-regulated professions and the public interest / Robert B. McKay --
Access to the media : legal issues in the attempt to secure diversity of ideas and information / L.A. Scot Powe, Jr.
|edited by Harry S. Ashmore ; with an introd. by Vern Countryman ; contributors, William H. Alsup [and others].
User-contributed reviews


text:
Milwaukee 3/8 in. Diamond Plus Mini Hole Saw
- Use on hard tile, stone like porcelain and granite
- Heat resistant
- Up to 10X longer life
- Model
- 49-56-0509
- Internet/Catalog:
- 204994402
- Store SKU:
- 1000043514
Choose the Milwaukee 49-56-0509 3/8 in. diamond plus hole saw for up to 10x longer life when cutting tile, stone and glass. Diamond plus hole saws deliver best-in-class performance, with higher grade diamonds for maximum heat and fracture resistance. An improved braze provides superior diamond retention when cutting hard, abrasive materials. The one-piece hole saw has a 1/4 in. quick change hex shank and features a large slug ejection slot. Designed as the single cutting solution for all tile, stone, and glass applications, diamond plus offers the lowest cost-per-hole on the market.
Info & Guides
- Diamond plus: greater durability and toughness delivers up to 10x longer life
- Higher grade diamonds and improved braze: provide best-in-class performance
- Large slug ejection slot: offers easy plug removal
- Versatile: ideal for cutting anchoring and clearance holes in all tile, stone and glass
- Arbor included :
- No
- Bit Material :
- Other
- Drill Bit Type :
- Hole Saw
- Drill Bit Type(s) Included :
- Hole Saw
- Drilling Depth (in) :
- 1.8
- Hole Saw Diameter (in) :
- 3/8"
- Individual/Set :
- Individual
- Material Cut :
- Multi-Purpose
- Min Chuck Size Required :
- 1/4 In.
- Pilot Bit Included :
- No
- Returnable :
- 90-Day
- Shank Style :
- Hex
- Tools Product Type :
- Power Tool
Ratings & Reviews100% of customers recommend this product
- Life Saver!!
February 28, 2016
- Recommended Product
This bit is a little expensive for what i needed, but it got the job done. Went to my local Home Depot looking for something i could use to cut into granite countertop. I had purchased a countertop and undermount porcelain sink from another vender and it came with clips with anchors that needed to be inserted into the counter with epoxy but had no way to drill it. After about 5 mins of looking for something diamond tipped i came across this bit. Didnt want to spend this much for 4 holes but was better than the way i was told to install it. All i can say is use plenty of water from a spray bottle and go slow and let the tool do the work. After i got to the depth i wanted i took a small chisel and hammer and lightly tapped on the center plug and it broke free clean and didnt damage the top at all. First pic is of some practice holes i made on an extra peice of granite i had to make sure it would work, 2nd is after installPros Accurate, Durable, Easy to Use, Long-Lasting, Strong
Video & Photo
- Pro
NickMattoon, IL
25 to 34, Male3 out of 3 people found this helpful
Shipping & Delivery OptionsShipping options for [zipcode] (change)
Arrival dates and shipping costs shown above are estimates.See exact dates and costs and select your preferred shipping option during checkout.
Express Delivery from Store is available for items currently in stock at a The Home Depot store within a delivery ZIP code. A driver from a local store will deliver the item(s).
Outside Delivery: Service includes delivery to area outside the house which is accessible by delivery equipment.
Threshold Delivery: Service includes delivery across your first doorway or threshold (ie. garage, backyard, deck, first room of the home).
This item cannot be shipped to the following state(s): AK,GU,HI,PR,VI


text: Next Story > Real Time Economics Indian Slowdown Chains Millions to the Farm By Debiprasad Nayak Jan 12, 2014 11:07 pm ET Agence France-Presse/Getty Images India's economic slowdown is changing the future of millions of unskilled workers, chaining them to low-wage farm work. After a sharp decline during India's boom years, the number of people working on farms is rising again, a study found. To Read the Full Story, Subscribe or Sign In Previous Euro-Zone Tensions Flare at U.S. Economics Gathering Next China Car Sales Seen Speeding Past Forecasts


text:
Sprawled across 3.75lakh sq. ft. landscaped area, this opulent hotel in Shikharbadi Road is close to the airport and railway station. There are 144 aesthetically designed luxurious rooms/suites, an outdoor pool, and a fitness and a beauty salon where guests can indulge in a make over. Guests can relish on some light snacks in the casual ambiance of the coffee shop or can enjoy a drink or two, and chill-out in the in-house bar. The shopping arcade also allows guests to enjoy last minute shopping.
A memorable and affordable stay
Attractions travelers recommend


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New voices, big names and the best writing around
We're bringing together the best bloggers around, so come and browse great writing on parenting, politics and all the juice in between. If you're a seasoned writer or a plucky newbie, join our community - we're standing by to help you get started, find more readers and generally make your blog bloom.
|In praise of... Ed Balls!
|The mixed messages we give our kids
|A misfit's life
|Join the discussion on Mumsnet Blogger Talk
Hacked By Imam Added 22 November 16, 10:29
Blog URL http://www.daysinbed.com
My Favourite Christian Parenting Books: Part 3 – Growing Added 22 November 16, 07:00
Living to Please God
Blog URL http://livingtopleasegod.blogspot.co.uk
Twitter: @LiveToPleaseGod
Journalist looking for recent cases of dangerous/abusive therapy Added 21 November 16, 21:20
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Literature and marketing: The Sunday Times/Peters Fraser and Dunlop Young Writer of the Year Award Added 21 November 16, 12:59
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Can't sleep? Yoga can help… Added 20 November 16, 22:29
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Blog URL http://bendymamas.com
The moments of greatness! Added 20 November 16, 19:39
Reedys Climb
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Disney Moana Happy Tin Review Added 20 November 16, 15:23
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Blog URL http://www.tealadymumbles.co.uk/
Twitter: @eatacrumpet
Un lunch sain à l'école ? // A healthy lunch at school ? Added 20 November 16, 14:27
A mother in the city
Blog URL http://amotherinthecity.wordpress.com
It Was The Year Of Rebuilding…. Added 20 November 16, 11:21
Frankie's Legacy
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Trailer Rental & Towing in Bessemer, AL at ZN Mart
Moving to or from Bessemer, AL? U-Haul cargo and enclosed trailers are intelligently designed to protect and secure your precious belongings, while our open utility trailers are perfect for hauling building supplies, landscaping materials or bulky items. U-Haul car trailers have EZ load ramps for effortless loading of vehicles while our motorcycle trailers are lightweight and easy to tow. Get FREE trailer rental rate quotes in Bessemer AL 35020 today.
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Customer Reviews
John G. on
flashing lights did not work. salesman was little to no help in this matter. got a noticnotice of late return when it was returned on time.
Michail c. on
I was charged twice, on my debit card. Also, I put the address in my g p s and found myself in an alley! After arriving I was told that it happened to another client..! The extra money I was charged still isn't in my bank account....., I just moved, I need that money!!!
Pamela S. on
It was in side a store I had to go in a back room like a bad movie drug deal not a safe location will never rent again
Ken H. on
From the time they started my process it took 50 minutes to do the paper work. Then it took another 15 minutes before he took me to the trailer. I gave all the information by phone when I reserved it and had a conformation number but that do any good.
Theresa R. on
They were really nice to work with
carl m. on
Nothing everything was taken care of very well
SHONTA C. on
Adapters for the light fixture for customers with newer vehicles
Sandra P. on
I was disappointed that this pickup location was 6 miles away from my move from destination in 35023 that resulted in a time delay. I had been of the opinion that there was a location for pickup that was closer in. I was very pleased with the condition of the trailer and transport went remarkably well.
Steve K. on
I had made a reservation to pick a trailer up at Farr Hardware in Bessemer. I was under a tight time crunch and got to the location at noon on Saturday. I was then told they could not rent me the trailer as the person who could do this was not in and they could not reach them. I could go in to the long story, but this really created a major issue for me. I had to call uhaul to get a pick up in another location and was hung up/disconnected on 4 times. This put us 2 hours behind schedule and we missed an event due to these issues. I'm not sure I can trust u-haul again for my next needs. Steve
Scott S. on
The place was dirty. The guy didn't seem to know what he was doing. I had requested pads and he didn't have any, my wife had to go elsewhere to get some. The truck was dirty.
trena m. on
Ensure the owner is knowledgeable on mileage limits and early return policy. We were told the mileage was unlimited and that we would get a partial refund for returning our equipment a day early. However when we arrived a day early (less than 24 hrs from rental time), the Maklory Lane location in Franklin/Brentwood told us there was no partial refund and we in fact owed $37 for going over 222 miles. The customer service was lacking at both locations.
Matthew V. on
The location itself was very accommodating, and Emmanuel was very nice and polite. However, the customer service (at your "Customer Service" center) during the reservation was abysmal; the lady with whom I spoke was rude and impatient, and seemed to make a concerted effort to be difficult. Not only did she not try to help find a location that was convenient to me, but she did not listen to any of my requests and seemed angry that I was asking questions. Please feel free to contact me directly at 205.732.5424 if you are concerned about improving your customer service and care about customer retention.
Kelsey B. on
The location is in an unsafe area. They didn't have furniture pads or a dolly that we requested when we booked online. We did not find this out until we picked up the truck.The gas was marked as being at 3/4 of a tank, but it was really at 1/2. The dealer didn't explain anything about the truck and when I did have a few questions he seemed annoyed. The truck also had not been properly cleaned.
JAMES H. on
I reserved 2) 26' units on May 1, 2016. I immediately started receiving emails, calls, and texts about this rental that concerned me. I kept being asked about why I had 2 confirmation numbers. I kept explaining that the person who I spoke with upon reserving them stated that they couldn't place both orders on one reservation number. This went on for one month. They were to both be picked up at one location at 0800 on may 28th. The day before the move, I received a text from UHaul referring to one unit, at the wrong location, at 1300. So, I had to pick up the trucks at 2 separate locations. One at 0800 and one finally at 1100. The one at 1100 ended up being 40 minutes away, and once i got thereit was a 17' because they didn't have the one I was supposed to get. If UHaul can't produce the results they tell you when you make reservations, they should just say so, so that you can make other arrangements, say with Penske. This is by far the worst experience I've had with anything in a long time. Everyone that I spoke with at the call centers were no help at all.
tommie g. on
Everything is good keep doing the same things.
MILTON H. on
More location need to open early most people like to get an early start in the morning so please work on open up at 7 in the morning
christopher l. on
The customer service is horrible. I ordered a truck for 9 am. The person didn't get there until 11 am. And they also forgot to put all of the equipment that I purchased inside the truck. Horrible!
COURTNEY H. on
Person that was there didn't speak english. Hd truck turned in at 10 am and the haul person does show up till 2 pm.
BRIAN B. on
They were just getting started in this business so I think that's why there was some confusion overall. But the staff was very friendly.


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BETSY LAYNE – In a battle of former 15th Region girls' basketball champions, Betsy Layne pulled away to beat visiting Sheldon Clark 61-44 at the Dome on Tuesday night.
With the win, Betsy Layne improved to 3-3.
Sheldon Clark slipped to 3-4 with the loss.
Betsy Layne shot 56.5 percent (26-of-46) from the field. The Ladycats fared even better beyond the arc, shooting 62.5 percent (5-of-8) from 34-point range.
Betsy Layne shot 66.7 percent (6-of-9) from the free throw line.
In all, nine different Betsy Layne players provided scoring in the win. Emily Kidd paced Betsy Layne with a team-high 17 points.
Accompanying Kidd in double figures, Jordan Adkins added 10 points for the Ladycats.
Katie Tackett tossed in eight points, Megan Frazier contributed seven points and Summer Johnson netted five points for Betsy Layne in the victory.
Other scorers for Betsy Layne in the winning effort were Destiny Compton (four points), Kaitlin Kidd (four points), Alex Sisco (four points) and Jenna Kidd (two points).
Struggling offensively, Sheldon Clark shot only 26.4 percent (14-of-53) from the field. The Lady Cardinals finished 2-of-17 from 3-point range.
Sheldon Clark shot 42.4 percent (14-of-33) from the free throw line.
Pacing Sheldon Clark, Hope Lafferty scored a game-high 22 points. Lafferty was the only Sheldon Clark player to reach double figures in the scoring column as the Lady Cardinals struggled to convert on the offensive end.
Other scorers for Sheldon Clark in the loss were Laken Newsome (seven points), Laken Stanley (four points), Madison Thompson (four points), Paige Maynard (three points) and Hannah Scott (one point).
The Betsy Layne and Sheldon Clark girls' basketball teams aren't scheduled to meet again this season.
Steve LeMaster is the editor of The Floyd County Times. He can be reached at (606) 886-8506.


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Looking for some inspiring garden ideas? Explore here and you won't be disappointed...
The Miracle-Gro'wers Learning Journey is part of the Miracle-Gro schools growing initiative.
Looking to brighten up your home with an indoor plant? Learn what plants grow well indoors and how to care for them.
Common diseases that effect plants, what they look like, what time of year they appear, all here for you to learn about...
Download the 2017 Scotts Miracle Gro Catalogue
By definition, Fruit is the fleshy seed based product of a tree or plant that can be eaten as food, and growing your own fruit has a wide range of benefits. Typically the fruit is a sweet tasting product and comes in a variety of forms depending on the origin of the plant.
Growing your own fruit is said to be beneficial for your health as well as your wallet. Fruit from your own garden is said to be higher in nutrients and can decrease the amount of pesticides that are found in many grocery bought fruit. Different fruit will require varying forms of care, but a fruit tree can be an aesthetically pleasing acquisition for any garden, as well as bringing about satisfaction once your tree bears fruit.


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- Home
- Bedroom
- Blankets & Throws
- Royale Luxury Knit Throw - Vimini
Product Description
Canningvale's new Vimini Royale Throw's weave was inspired by the traditional wicker baskets that had been made by hand throughout the centuries. This timeless weave and antique grey colour has given the 100% cotton throw a wonderfully understated tone and an exceptionally soft handle. We tend to favour Vimini in the bedroom, at the foot of the bed, due to its ability to work with most neutral tones which are found in the bedroom. Go ahead and shop the look now.
130 x 170cm
100% Cotton.
Product Care
Gentle machine wash. Do not bleach. May be tumble dried. Cool iron if required. Dry cleanable.
Warranty Information
Canningvale Australia Ltd stand by our products, which is why we guarantee all products against manufacturing faults for a period of 5 years from the date of purchase. If our products are found to have a manufacturing fault within that time, Canningvale will assess the goods and, should the goods be deemed faulty, provide either a replacement product or a full refund (less postage and handling). Should the faulty product be unavailable or sold out, a similar replacement will be offered.
Please note that this 5 Year Warranty does not cover the fair use wear and tear that home ware products generally undergo. We are also unable to warrant breakable items, such as Bathroom Accessories, against breakages that are outside of the fair use of a product.
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Prices are the average nightly price provided by our partners and may not include all taxes and fees. Taxes and fees that are shown are estimates only. Please see our partners for more details.
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Lindisimo hotel..me encanto ..el personal muy amable ...los cuartos muy limpios .( aunque me desilusiono llegar del paseo y ver...More
Thanks so much for your comments. We hope to see you again on your next trip.
My visit to Staybridge Suites lasted less than an hour because I can't sleep in a filthy room. Here's what happend to me ( and my sister).
We were visiting the New Orleans area on March 3, 2017 and wanted a room because we thought...More
Hello EmatNorm,
Thank you for taking time to share your experience with us. I am sorry to hear that you did not fully enjoy your time in our hotel. We take comments such as these very seriously and would like to follow up with you....More
The rooms are large with a kitchenette and sofa/coffee table, but the Queen sized bed that we booked was more like a full.... The mattress was comfortable and the bathroom nice sized with the toilet and tub separated by a door from the sink/closet area....More
Hi ahigdon3,
Thank you for contacting us about your experience at the Staybridge Suites Covington.
I am sorry to learn about hairs found in the bathtub and the opened soap bar. IHG sincerely cares about your experience, and I appreciate your taking the time to...More
This was an amazing hotel one of the best I've stayed at in along time. The staff are very professional and friendly they make u feel as if your family. Especially the cook SUNNY he brightened my day with his smile and friendly approach and...More
I just love hearing that you received 5 Star service because that is what we aim to provide. We look forward to you staying with us again soon.
We checked in on Sunday February 4, 2017. We got ready to leave the hotel to pick up a Priest for dinner and my husband went to wash his hands no hot water. We ran the sink and shower and kitchen sink no hot water....More
Dear Marsha,
I really appreciate you taking the time to give me a call to discuss the issues. We had everything checked out and we are installing a new circulating pump on Monday. The public space renovations are all completed and it looks beautiful. I...More
"Get wake up call together"
"Tub was peeling"
"Don't take the room by the elevator on the first floor!"
"4th floor is the most quiet, my opinion."


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Reynolds Mack
The odds were right for victory. The problem with computer warfare is that the computer is always logical while the human enemy is not—or doesn't have to be. And that's what the Betastani enemy were doing—nothing that the Alphaland computers said they would. Those treacherous foemen were avoiding logic and using such unheard-of devices as surprise and sabotage, treason and trickery. They even had Alphaland's Deputy of Information believing Betastani propaganda without even realizing it. Of course he still thought he was being loyal to Alphaland, because he thought that one and one must logically add up to two. And that kind of thinking could make him the biggest traitor of them all.
Computer War
Computer War
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21 of January 2017
Ladies and Gentleman,
Cut the lemon, take the salt and tomato for this trip because we go to Tequila!!!
It's an honor to invite you to our little getaway which will be for sure more than a shot of entertainment. This 21st of January come with CONEXIÓN to enjoy one of the most delicious pleasures that the Jalisco grounds give you, Tequila!!!
We will welcome the semester with a great party day in Tequila. We will have djs, an incredible Mexican party and people from all over the world.
Our beloved #HaciendaDonRoberto is ready to host this party in the magic town of Tequila. So get ready to toast and taste tequila for more than 7 hours in our open bar party!
Take your energy to live an amazing weekend in the Tequila Don Roberto factory!!!
21st of January.
Pres-sale price (until 18th of january)
Normal price
The main square is crowned by a kiosk in the middle, encircled by colored sashes. It also works as an atrium of the Temple San Santiago Apóstol, which has a pyramidal base and which is covered of rocks.
Here you will know the traditional factory of tequila where you will learn about this typical drink of Mexico. You will see how the Mexicans make it.


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Lever Jammer is an additional securing device for use when transporting motorcycles, locking the front brake of the bike to prevent potential movement of the front wheel when on a truck or van.
The Lever Jammer, a simple neoprene strap with D-clip, wraps around the throttle grip and closed brake lever and secures fast to keep the lever depressed and front brake locked on.
Lever Jammers should be used in conjunction with other securing products such as tie-down straps and shrouds.
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Pet Rehoming Service » Tennessee Pet Adoptions
Category Archive for: 'Tennessee Pet Adoptions'
REHOMED – Lab / Whippet Mix Puppy, 9 MOS, Murfreesboro TN
Ipsee has been adopted. We had so many wonderful adoption offers for this loveable Lab mix. The owner made her decision, and Ipsee is now in the loving care of her new family. It took 3 weeks to find the perfect home for Ipsee. Need …Read More
Amazing 7 YO F Blue Heeler – Australian Shepherd Mix Dog For Adoption to Loving Home – Woodstock GA – Adopt Wren Today!
Meet Wren! There is a $50 Adoption Processing Fee. Supplies Will Be Included Wren is a delightful 7 year old Blue Heeler / Shepherd mix dog. She is spayed, up to date on shots, very healthy and perfectly housetrained. Wren weighs 35 pounds, and has …Read More
Exquisite 3 YO Long Hair Tuxedo Ragdoll Mix Cat For Loving Home Nashville TN Supplies Included – Adopt Psyche Today
Hi, My name is Psyche ! There is a $25 adoption/rehoming fee. All supplies will be included. This little cutie cat definitely put the "purr" in precious! She is so sweet, cuddly, pretty and adorable. Clearly a Ragdoll mix, she has big, beautiful green …Read More
Purebred 4 YO Male German Shepherd For Adoption Near Nashville TN – Adopt Milo Today
Hi, My name is Milo! I am a 4 year old black and tan purebred male German Shepherd Dog. I am just 4 years old and weigh 130lbs. I live in Lebanon, Tn, near Nashville. I have been neutered, am up to date on my shots, …Read More
REHOMED! – Sweet 2 YO Tangerine Tabby CAT Nashville
Biscuit has been adopted! This adorable Ginger Tabby Cat has found his forever home with Suzanne and her husband in Ashland City. Here's what Suzanne told us: My husband and I have a nice home in Ashland City. We are a fairly quiet family of …Read More
Devoted Boxer Mix For Rehoming in Nashville TN – Adopt Brutus Today
Hi, My name is Brutus! There is a $75 adoption/rehoming fee. All supplies will be included. Location: Nashville, TN, 37216 Type of Pet: Dog Breed: Pit/Boxer/Catahoula Age: 3 years Color/Coat Type: black/white/brindle. Short hair Size: 81 lbs Health Issues: no Behavior Issues: Protective. Needs to …Read More
REHOMED – Dakota – Gorgeous 1 YO Female Purebred German Shepherd in Nashville TN
Dakota Found Her Forever Home in JUST 1 DAY! This beautiful dog is now the cherished companion of April and her family, who live in the same neighborhood as her original owner. Dakota now has some great kids to play with, a stay-at-home Mom to …Read More
Handsome Hunter – Golden Retriever / Rottweiler Mix, 5, Seeks Loving Family in Nashville Area – All Supplies Included
Hi, My name is Hunter! There is a $75 adoption/rehoming fee. All supplies will be included. I am a very sweet boy! Such a handsome mix; the color of a Golden Retriever with the size and shape of a Rottweiler. I am just 5, and …Read More
Charlie – Adorable Beagle Mix Dog – Great With Children and Dogs – Seeks Loving Forever Home Near Nashville TN – All Supplies Included
Hi, My name is Charlie! There is a $150 adoption/rehoming fee. All supplies will be included. Location: Nashville, Tennessee, 37216 Type of Pet: Dog Breed: Beagle Mix Age: 4 Color/Coat Type: white and brown Size: 35 lbs Health Issues: some Behavior Issues: yes Charlie is: …Read More
ADOPTED Khaleesi – Adorable Young Female Siamese Mix Cat Nashville TN
Khaleesi is such a little cutie. This shy and sweet Siamese mix cat has the biggest blue eyes and the most melodic mew! She needs to find a quiet home where she will be cherished and can feel safe and loved. Once she gets to know …Read More
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December 26, 2005
In this edition of the Btu Buddy series, the dispatcher calls Bob and tells him a customer has a very frozen heat pump outdoor coil. After checking out the unit, Bob finds a bad fan capacitor.
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C-Hotels features 4 star hotels and congress center in Florence! All our properties were designed by the same architect who succeeded in giving the same imprint of elegance and modernity to the hotels to make sure that our brand C-Hotels will be recognized all over the world.
WI-FI is complementary both in the lobby and in the rooms.
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Park City Painting Company - We'll Paint Anything!
RL Peek Painting is dedicated to giving the very best quality finishes of any Park City painting company. On top of that, they put extra focus on customer service. Why should you believe this? Well, RL Peek Painting has been providing quality interior and exterior painting services for over 24 years, and you simply just can't survive for 24 years doing bad work.
We Like To Paint...
Bob Peek, the proprietor of RL Peek Painting, has been ingrained in Utah for over 30 years - and RL Peek Painting has been providing professional painting and superior service to their clients since 1987.
Often Bob is asked what separates them from the masses doing business in the area, his answer is simple, "we do exactly what has been promised, and we do it on time!"
Our Promise
We operate in a professional manner so you are protected and receive superior results. We have been in business in Park City for over 24 years and will be around to back up our work. In addition to a quality paint job, you will receive:
- A Personal follow-up
- A detailed color sheet of products and colors used
- Written recommendations on maintenance and long term care
- A satisfaction survey upon job completion to help us to continue to provide quality service
Latest Articles
- Choosing Paint Types For Your Park City Home
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Anyone can get lost in a paint store. Have you ever tried to pick out paint before? It can really […]
Although many homeowners can paint their own home interiors, the long hours and lack of real experience do not pay […]


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We'd heard the new "GPS" entertainment / nav / credit card payment / cappuccino system in the back of NYC cabs was still working out some bugs, but the number of error messages this particular unit's throwing up on screen is ridiculous. [Tumblr Weeds]
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Kinja is in read-only mode. We are working to restore service.


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Dr. Michelle Lloyd, Ph.D.
Dr. Michelle Lloyd received Bachelor's (1999) and Master's (2003) degrees in Food Science from BYU. She managed the BYU Food Quality Assurance Lab while pursuing Master's degree. Her thesis was on the acceptability and nutritional quality of nonfat dry milk stored up to 29 years. Upon graduation, she worked for a year and a half as a research associate and mentored undergraduate students in testing the quality of other long-term stored foods as well. Then she moved to Raleigh, NC where she received her PhD in Food Science, with a minor in Food Safety, from North Carolina State University. Her dissertation was on flavor and stability of US-produced whole milk powder. While at NC State, she was a member of trained descriptive panels for cheese and dried dairy ingredients. She joined BYU's Department of Nutrition, Dietetics and Food Science as a visiting faculty member in October 2008 and taught courses in food chemistry, food analysis, and essentials of food science. In Sept 2011, she became the Manager of the Food Technology Research Center, which includes oversight of the Sensory Lab, the Pilot Plant, the Food Quality Assurance Lab, and the Food Microbiology Lab. She enjoys mentoring students and continues to serve as an advisor to the Food Science Club and College Bowl team. Her research interests involve studying food shelf-life and emergency preparedness.
Her parents live in Layton, UT and she enjoys getting together with her family to celebrate birthdays and other special occasions. In her spare time, she might be found reading, cooking, hiking, visiting with friends and family, or trying to get "organized".


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Framing and windows are in for our new build in Bel Air! Take a sneak peek at some of the surfaces we are using for this project. With panoramic views stretching from downtown to the port, we can't wait to see the finished product of this LA home!
Orange County based interior designers with a coastal bohemian vibe. Offering design, renovations, showcasing, and retail.


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Silver Plated Crystal and Cultured Pearl Stretch Bracelet
Product code: 8406898 £15.99
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This glitzy cultured freshwater pearl and crystal bracelet evokes a sense of timeless glamour and elegance. Indulge your sense of style. Pearl size 4.5-5mm.
- Brand
- Secrets of the Sea
- Stone type
- Cultured Freshwater Pearl
Customer reviews
Silver Plated Crystal and Cultured Pearl Stretch Bracelet is rated out of 5 by 3.
Rated 5 out of 5 by Anonymous from beautiful classic bracelet Great bracelet with sparkle and pearls, what more do you need!
Date published: 2015-01-17
Rated 5 out of 5 by Anonymous from beautiful gift Received this as a birthday present. Very comfortable to wear and very much admired.
Date published: 2013-01-02