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Professor Ian Brown is Professor of Information Security and Privacy at the OII. His research is focused on surveillance, privacy-enhancing technologies, and Internet regulation.
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Professor Ian Brown is Professor of Information Security and Privacy at the Oxford Internet Institute. His research is focused on surveillance, privacy-enhancing technologies, and Internet regulation. He is an ACM Distinguished Scientist and BCS Chartered Fellow, and a member of the Information Commissioner's Technology Reference Panel.
Since 1998 Professor Brown has variously been a trustee of Privacy International, the Open Rights Group, the Open Knowledge Foundation and the Foundation for Information Policy Research and an adviser to Greenpeace, the Refugee Children's Consortium, Amnesty International and Creative Commons UK. He has consulted for the United Nations, Council of Europe, OECD, US Department of Homeland Security, JP Morgan, Credit Suisse, Allianz, McAfee, BT, the BBC, the European Commission, the Cabinet Office, Ofcom, and the National Audit Office.
Professor Brown's work has been covered by the BBC, CNN, CBC, Al Jazeera, and numerous newspapers and magazines. He has written for the Financial Times, Daily Telegraph, New Statesman and Guardian. In 2004 he was voted as one of the 100 most influential people in the development of the Internet in the UK over the previous decade. In 2015 he received the Kristian Beckman award from IFIP TC-11 for his "significant interdisciplinary contributions to the field of information security and privacy."
He has acted as an expert witness for the English High Court, Court of Appeal, UK Investigatory Powers Tribunal, and European Court of Human Rights; and given evidence to the UK, German, and European parliaments. In 2014/15, he was a Knowledge Exchange Fellow with the Commonwealth Cybercrime Initiative and UK National Crime Agency.
Areas of Interest for Doctoral Supervision
Censorship, copyright, governance, healthcare, privacy, public policy, security, surveillance
Research interests
privacy, copyright, e-democracy, information security, security, networking, healthcare informatics
Positions held at the OII
- Professor of Information Security and Privacy, July 2014 –
- Associate Director (Cyber Security Centre), March 2012 – March 2015
- Senior Research Fellow and Associate Professor, May – July 2014
- Senior Research Fellow (OII), January 2009 – May 2014
- Research Fellow, July 2007 – December 2008
Students supervised at the OII
Current students
Past students
- Dr Wolf Richter
- Dr Fadhila Haeri Mazanderani
- Dr Chrysanthi Papoutsi
- Dr Alissa Cooper
Latest blog posts
Designing Internet technologies for the public good
Date Published: 8 October 2014 - 11:48 am
Authors: Ian Brown
The ongoing development of computing, communications and storage technologies presents a challenge to privacy protection, given the increasing ease with which personal data can [...]
Current projects
VOX-Pol Network of Excellence
Participants: Professor Ian Brown, Dr Jonathan Bright
The VOX-Pol research project is designed to comprehensively research, analyse, debate, and critique issues surrounding violent online political extremism (VOPE).
Global Centre for Cyber Security Capacity-Building
Participants: Professor William H. Dutton, Professor Ian Brown, Gillian Bolsover
This Oxford-based Centre aims become a leading global resource for understanding how to deliver effective cyber security; OII Fellows Bill Dutton and Ian Brown lead its work on security cultures and regulation.
FastPass: A Harmonized, Modular Reference System for all European Automatic Border Crossing Points
Participants: Dr Anne-Marie Oostveen, Professor Ian Brown
Border control is a major challenge for security and mobility within the EU. FastPass will establish and demonstrate a harmonized, modular approach for Automated Border Control (ABC) gates.
Past projects
Digital Citizenship and Surveillance Society
Participants: Professor Ian Brown
This project explores the nature, opportunities and challenges of digital citizenship in light of the governmental surveillance measures revealed by whistle-blower Edward Snowden.
Digital Personhood: Being There: Humans and Robots in Public Spaces (HARPS)
Participants: Professor Ian Brown, Dr Joss Wright, Guy Piers O'Hanlon
This project considers the challenges of having robot proxies in public spaces. It will conduct experiments exploring trust in shared social settings, and develop a framework for understanding the impact of privacy / anonymity in human-robot interactions.
Ethical Privacy Guidelines for Mobile Connectivity Measurements
Participants: Professor Ian Brown, Dr Joss Wright, Ben Zevenbergen, Dr David Erdos
This project is developing concrete guidance with regards to privacy and data protection for researchers using Internet measurement tools for mobile phones in a usable and understandable format.
EINS: Network of Excellence in Internet Science
Participants: Dr Anne-Marie Oostveen, Professor Ian Brown, Dr Cristobal Cobo, Dr Monica Bulger, Ben Zevenbergen
EINS aims to strengthen scientific and technological excellence by developing an integrated and interdisciplinary scientific understanding of Internet networks and their co-evolution with society.
Future Home Networks and Services
Participants: Professor Ian Brown, Dr Joss Wright, Guy Piers O'Hanlon, Dr Andrew Martin
This project is addressing home network and service security by researching and developing security frameworks for sharing between networks and devices, protocols to connect devices with cloud services, and security analysis of remote management systems.
FRESNEL: Federated Secure Sensor Network Laboratory
Participants: Professor Ian Brown, Dr Joss Wright, Guy Piers O'Hanlon
FRESNEL aims to build a large scale federated sensor network framework with multiple applications sharing the same resources, where reliable intra-application communication is guaranteed, as well as a scalable and distributed management infrastructure.
SUBITO: Surveillance of Unattended Baggage and the Identification and Tracking of the Owner
Participants: Professor Ian Brown, Dr Joss Wright
SUBITO is designed to research and further develop automated real time detection of abandoned luggage, fast identification of the individual responsible and his/her subsequent path and current location.
IMSK: Integrated Mobile Security Kit
Participants: Dr Anne-Marie Oostveen, Professor Ian Brown, Dr Joss Wright
IMSK integrates information from legacy and novel sensor technologies into common operational picture where information is fused into intelligence, in a mobile system suitable for rapid deployment at venues which temporarily need enhanced security.
Towards a Future Internet
Participants: Malte Ziewitz, Professor Ian Brown, Dr Colin Blackman, Professor Jonathan Cave, Simon Forge, Dr Karmen Guevara, Lara Srivastava, Professor Motohiro Tsuchiya
The Internet Futures project will produce a single preferred vision of a 'Future Internet' for Europe by researching possible social, psychological, technological and economic options for its further development and their likely socio-economic impacts.
Privacy Value Networks (PVNets)
Participants: Dr Anne-Marie Oostveen, Professor Ian Brown, Dr Fadhila Haeri Mazanderani, Dr Chrysanthi Papoutsi, Dr Fehmi Ben Abdesslem, Dave Birch, Dr Sacha Brostoff, Dr Tristan Henderson, David Houghton, Dr Adam Joinson, Miguel Malheiros, Iain Parris, Professor Angela Sasse, Dr Asimina Vasalou
Privacy Value Networks (PVNets) is producing an empirical base for developing concepts of privacy across contexts and timeframes, addressing a current lack of clarity of what privacy is and what it means to stakeholders in different usage scenarios.
Participants: Professor Ian Brown
PrivacyOS is a thematic network for privacy protection infrastructure within the current European Commission's ICT Policy Support Programme, aiming to foster development and deployment of privacy infrastructures for Europe.
e-Curator Project
Participants: Professor Ian Brown, Mona Hess, Sally McDonald, Francesca Millar, Yean-Hoon Ong, Stuart Robson, Dr Graeme Were
e-Curator explores the use of 3D colour scanning and e-Science technologies to capture and share very large 3D colour scans and detailed datasets about museum artefacts in a secure computing environment, to assist curators and conservators.
Fair Tracing Project
Participants: Professor Ian Brown, Ashima Chopra, Dorothea Kleine, Apurba Kundu, Ann Light, Christian Wallenta
The aim of the Fair Tracing project was to support Ethical Trade by implementing IT Tracking and Tracing Technologies in supply chains to provide consumers and producers with enhanced information.
Internet Governance
Participants: Professor William H. Dutton, Professor Jonathan Zittrain, Professor Ian Brown, Desiree Miloshevic
A programme of seminars, forums and conferences informing our research on Internet governance.
Pilot Interactive Mobile Multimedia System (PIMMS)
Participants: Professor Ian Brown
The use of multimedia conferencing tools has become widespread within the business world, and the project's aim is to extend these tools to work within a mobile environment.
- (2013) "A prehistory of internet governance" In: Research Handbook on Governance of the Internet. 3-26.
- (2013) "Regulation of converged communications surveillance" In: New Directions in Surveillance and Privacy. 39-73.
- (2011) "Privacy as a practice: Exploring the relational and spatial dynamics of HIV-related information seeking" In: Computers, Privacy and Data Protection: an Element of Choice. 251-268.
Conference papers
- (2015) "KEMF: Key management for federated sensor networks", Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, LNICST. 153 17-24.
- (2015) "Privacy-enhanced bi-directional communication in the Smart Grid using trusted computing", 2014 IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications, SmartGridComm 2014. 872-877.
- (2015) "Privacy as Articulation Work in HIV Health Services", PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER-SUPPORTED COOPERATIVE WORK AND SOCIAL COMPUTING (CSCW'15). 339-348.
- (2014) "Security and privacy in smart grid demand response systems", Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). 8448 1-15.
- (2014) "Characteristic-based security analysis of personal networks", UbiComp 2014 - Adjunct Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing. 979-986.
- (2013) "Being there: Humans and robots in public spaces", Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). 8239 LNAI 581-582.
- (2013) "Set difference attacks in wireless sensor networks", Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. 106 LNICS 94-111.
- (2012) "Privacy in the age of mobility and smart devices in smart homes", Proceedings - 2012 ASE/IEEE International Conference on Privacy, Security, Risk and Trust and 2012 ASE/IEEE International Conference on Social Computing, SocialCom/PASSAT 2012. 819-826.
- (2012) "From panopticon to fresnel, dispelling a false sense of security", Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics). 7394 LNCS 238-242.
- (2012) "SNS 2012 PC co-chairs' message", Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Social Network Systems, SNS'12.
- (2010) "Should specific values be embedded in the Internet architecture?", Proceedings of the Re-Architecting the Internet (ReArch) Workshop, Held in Conjunction with CoNEXT 2010.
- (2010) "MobiAd: Private and scalable mobile advertising", Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MOBICOM. 33-38.
- (2010) Researching Privacy in HIV Care: An Ethnographic Analysis of Methods. (Source info: Privacy and Usability Methods (PUMP) Workshop, British HCI 2010 Conference)
Journal articles
- (2016) "An Adaptive Wideband Delphi Method to Study State Cyber-Defence Requirements", IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computing. 4 (1) 47-59.
- (2015) "Net Neutrality: Discrimination, Competition, and Innovation in the UK and US", ACM TRANSACTIONS ON INTERNET TECHNOLOGY. 15 (1) 29-49.
- (2015) Towards Multilateral Standards for Surveillance Reform.
- (2014) Keeping Our Secrets? Designing Internet Technologies for the Public Good.
- (2014) The Feasibility of Transatlantic Privacy-Protective Standards for Surveillance.
- (2014) Foreign Surveillance: Law and Practice in a Global Digital Environment.
- (2014) Copyright technologies and clashing rights. 567-585.
- (2014) "Child location tracking in the us and the UK: Same technology, different social implications", Surveillance and Society. 12 (4) 581-593.
- (2014) "Britain's smart meter programme: A case study in privacy by design", International Review of Law, Computers and Technology. 28 (2) 172-184.
- (2013) "A reflexive analysis of 'context' in privacy research: Two case studies in HIV care", International Journal of Human Computer Studies. 71 (12) 1126-1132.
- (2013) Ethical Privacy Guidelines for Mobile Connectivity Measurements.
- (2013) Online Freedom of Expression, Assembly, Association and the Media in Europe.
- (2013) Expert Witness Statement for Big Brother Watch and Others Re: Large-Scale Internet Surveillance by the UK.
- (2013) Lawful Interception Capability Requirements.
- (2013) The Economics of Privacy, Data Protection and Surveillance.
- (2013) The Global Online Freedom Act.
- (2013) The Use of the Internet & Related Services, Private Life & Data Protection: Trends & Technologies, Threats & Implications.
- (2013) Regulating Code: Towards Prosumer Law?.
- (2013) How Will Surveillance and Privacy Technologies Impact on the Psychological Notions of Identity?.
- (2013) "Britain's smart meter programme: A case study in privacy by design", International Review of Law, Computers and Technology.
- (2013) "A reflexive analysis of 'context' in privacy research: Two case studies in HIV care", International Journal of Human Computer Studies.
- (2012) Digital Freedoms in International Law.
- (2012) Government Access to Private-Sector Data in the United Kingdom.
- (2012) "Privacy Analytics", ACM SIGCOMM COMPUTER COMMUNICATION REVIEW. 42 (2) 94-98.
- (2011) Social Media and Human Rights.
- (2011) "Communications data retention in an evolving internet", International Journal of Law and Information Technology. 19 (2) 95-109.
- (2011) "Limits of anonymisation in NHS data systems", BMJ. 342 (7795) 457.
- (2011) Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk.
- (2011) Privacy Attitudes, Incentives and Behaviours.
- (2010) "Using NHS Patient Data for Research Without Consent", Law, Innovation and Technology. 2 (2) 219-258.
- (2010) "Data Protection: The New Technical and Political Environment", Computers & Law. 20 (6).
- (2010) "Internet Self-Regulation and Fundamental Rights", Index on Censorship. 1.
- (2010) New Challenges to Data Protection - Final Report.
- (2010) New Challenges to Data Protection - Final Report - Executive Summary.
- (2010) New Challenges to Data Protection - Final Report - Executive Summary.
- (2010) New Challenges to Data Protection - Final Report.
- (2010) New Challenges to Data Protection - Final Report.
- (2010) New Challenges to Data Protection - Final Report - Executive Summary.
- (2009) Information Security and Cybercrime.
- (2009) "Terrorism and the proportionality of internet surveillance", European Journal of Criminology. 6 (2) 119-134.
- (2009) "Keep Looking: The Answer to the Machine is Elsewhere", Computers and Law. 19 (6) 32-35.
- (2008) Options for and Effectiveness of Internet Self- and Co-Regulation Phase 2: Case Study Report.
- (2008) Privacy Engineering Whitepaper: A Report from a Special Interest Group of the Cyber Security KTN.
- (2007) Internet Filtering - Be Careful What You Ask for.
- Data Control and Social Networking: Irreconcilable Ideas?.
- (2014) Data protection: Redress mechanisms and their use in the UK. EU Fundamental Rights Agency.
- (2013) "Transparency to protect Internet freedom: a shared commitment" In: Council of Europe.
- (2013) Ethical privacy guidelines for mobile connectivity measurements. Oxford: Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford.
- (2013) "Online freedom of expression, assembly, association and the media in Europe" In: Council of Europe Conference of Ministers on Freedom of Expression and Democracy in the Digital Age.
- (2013) The use of the Internet & related services, private life & data protection: trends & technologies, threats & implications. The Council of Europe.
- (2013) "Comprehensive Study on Cybercrime" In: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Vienna.
- (2013) "How will surveillance and privacy technologies impact on the psychological notions of identity?" In: Evidence paper for the report: "How will changes in the next ten years affect notions of identity in the UK?" by the Foresight Programme, Department for Business, Innovation & Skills. Government Office for Science.
- (2013) Ethics guidelines for Internet-mediated research. Leicester: The British Psychological Society.
- (2012) "Cloud computing" In: Study for the European Parliament.
- (2012) "Digital freedoms in international law: Practical steps to protect human rights online" In: Report for the Global Network Initiative.
- (2011) To log or not to log? - Risks and benefits of emerging life-logging applications. Report by the European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA)..
- (2011) Final Deliverable – Work Package 1.5. Privacy Value Networks.
- (2011) Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk. Report for the OECD/IFP Project on 'Future Global Shocks'. Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, IFP/WKP/FGS(2011)3.
- (2011) Opinion on the compatibility of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) with the European Convention on Human Rights and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. Opinion prepared at the request of the Greens/European Free Alliance group, European Parliament.
- (2010) Towards a Future Internet: Interrelation Between Technological, Social and Economic Trends. Final Report for DG Information Society and Media. European Commission DG INFSO Project SMART 2008/0049.
- (2010) Future Internet Expert Workshop: Notes. Future Internet Expert Workshop for the Towards a Future Internet (TAFI) Project. Boston.
- (2010) New Challenges to Data Protection - Final report. European Commission DG Justice, Freedom and Security Report.
- (2010) Unaccompanied Children Seeking Asylum: Privacy, Consent and Data Protection. Action on Rights for Children.
- (2009) State of the Art Report: Internet Development across the Decades. Part 2: Where Are We Now? Report for the Towards a Future Internet (TAFI) Project. European Commission. SMART 2008/0049.
- (2009) State of the art report: Internet development across the decades. Part 1: Where have we come from? Report for the Towards a Future Internet (TAFI) Project. European Commission. SMART 2008/0049.
- (2009) Database State. A Report Commissioned by the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust Ltd.
- (2008) Options for and Effectiveness of Self-regulation in the Information Society. European Commission DG Information Society and Media..
- (2008) Privacy Engineering Whitepaper. A Report from a Special Interest Group of the Cyber Security Knowledge Transfer Network.
- (2006) Children's Databases - Safety and Privacy. A Report for the Information Commissioner. Wimslow: Information Commissioner's Office.
- (2004) UK Information Commissioner Study Project: Privacy & Law Enforcement. Combined papers No 1 & 2: Technology development and its effect on privacy and law enforcement.
- (2003) Implementing the European Union Copyright Directive. London: Foundation for Information Policy Research..
- (2000) The Economic Impact of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Bill. An independent report prepared for the British Chamber of Commerce.
- (1999) Patent: A method and apparatus for generating multiple watermarked copies of an information signal. Patent number WO0056059A1..
- (2011) Why do dual case note systems for HIV persist? Why do dual case note systems for HIV persist?. 6th International AIDS Society Conference, Rome, Italy.
- (2010) Technological information privacy challenges in healthcare. IADIS International e-Society Conference, Porto, Portugal.
- (2006) How safe and reliable are information systems?. London.
Internet Technologies and Regulation
Exploring the interplay between social and technological shaping of the Internet, and associated policy implications. It outlines the Internet's origins and technical architecture and its embeddedness in a long history of communication technologies.
Apple fights order to help unlock shooter's phone
Recorded: 18 February 2016
Duration: 00:03:06
CNN's Kristie Lu Stout discusses Apple's fight against an order to help unlock shooter's phone with Ian Brown Professor at the Oxford Internet Institute.
Privacy Online: An Introduction
Recorded: 28 January 2015
Duration: 00:06:16
Ian Brown discusses issues around mass government surveillance, GPS trackers in mobile phones, and organisations exchanging people's personal details in exchange for money, for the British Library's Magna Carta project "My Digital Rights".
Monitoring the Internet for violent extremism
Recorded: 21 January 2015
Duration: 01:02:10
Panel at the Computers, Freedom and Data Protection conference on 21 Jan 2015 in Brussels. Speakers: Professor Ian Brown, Sadhbh McCarthy, Dr TJ McIntyre and Dr Robindra Pradhu
Crypto wars reloaded? Privacy technologies, cybersecurity governance and government access to data
Recorded: 21 January 2015
Duration: 01:10:30
Panel at the Computers, Freedom and Data Protection conference on 21 Jan 2015 in Brussels. Speakers: Professor Ian Brown, Phil Zimmerman, Bart Preneel, Luc Beirens and Gus Hosein
Privacy Post-Snowden
Recorded: 9 September 2014
Duration: 02:18:00
Professor Ian Brown's presentation on "Privacy Post-Snowden" at the IGOV2 Final Symposium, University of Oslo, 9 September (from 32").
20th Anniversary Lecture
Recorded: 1 July 2014
Duration: 01:05:21
Ian Brown's 20th Anniversary Lecture for Tilburg University's Instititute for Law, Technology and Society, looking at digital health records privacy.
Rechte gegen Überwachung
Recorded: 5 June 2014
Duration: 09:30:00
Ian Brown giving evidence on 5 June to the German Parliament's inquiry into NSA surveillance (from 4 hours in).
The IFG's Futureview of Digital Security
Recorded: 22 May 2014
Duration: 00:03:04
Panel discussion hosted by the International Fraud Group on Digital Security, chaired by Sir John Scarlett, former Chief of MI6, featuring Ian Brown, Charles Farr (UK Government Office of Security and Counter-Terrorism) and Dr David Bailey (BAE Systems).
Cyberwarfare – wave of the future or cyberhype?
Recorded: 15 May 2014
Duration: 00:59:39
Keynote by Ian Brown at 'Cyberwarfare - wave of the future or cyberhype?' Conference at the University of Southern Denmark on 15 May 2014.
The Future of Data Protection [European Internet Governance and Beyond]
Recorded: 1 April 2014
Duration: 01:14:55
Ian Brown speaks about the Future of Data Protection at a European Parliament conference: European Internet Governance and Beyond, 21 Mar 2014.
Oxford London Lecture 2014: Keeping our secrets, Shaping internet technologies for the public good
Recorded: 18 March 2014
Duration: 00:38:51
Dr Ian Brown considers how far societies can shape the development of computing and communications technologies, so that they serve the public good as well as private interests.
Parliament meets Internet. Surveillance, the digital economy & the Open Internet
Recorded: 4 March 2014
Duration: 01:36:52
Ian Brown speaks on a parliamentary panel on Surveillance, the digital economy & the Open Internet at the UK Houses of Parliament on March 4 2014.
Who Is Watching Whom?: Part 1
Recorded: 25 February 2014
Duration: 00:10:01
Ian Brown speaks on a parliamentary panel about Internet surveillance, Who Is Watching Whom? chaired by Tom Watson MP, with Duncan Campbell, Nick Pickles and Richard Barbrook.
Data Privacy Legal Hackathon – London
Recorded: 10 February 2014
Duration: 01:08:51
Issues surrounding data privacy seem to steadily increase as the Internet of things continues to grow. Ian Brown judges a Legal Hackathon to develop tools to effectively address them.
CPDP2014: Privacy And Online Behavioural Advertising: How To Comply?
Recorded: 23 January 2014
Duration: 01:11:35
Ian Brown speaks at the Computers, Privacy and Data Protection 2014 conference panel on Privacy And Online Behavioural Advertising (Jan 2014).
English PEN: Free speech debate on privacy and surveillance
Recorded: 13 December 2013
Duration: 01:18:21
English PEN Director Jo Glanville talks to Ian Brown of Oxford University's Cyber Security Centre, Nigel Inkster, director of transnational threats and political risk at the IISS, and Alan Judd, former soldier and diplomat.
London CryptoFestival 2013
Recorded: 30 November 2013
Duration: 01:45:49
An audio recording from a panel discussion at the London CryptoFestival on 30 November 2013.
Human Rights and Cybersecurity panel, Inaugural Cyber Security Capacity Centre Conference
Recorded: 25 November 2013
Duration: 00:56:04
The Global Cyber Security Capacity Centre hosted key figures from government, industry and academia at its official opening and inaugural conference on 25 November 2013.
Open Government Partnership Summit 2013 panel Government Open and Shut, Transparency, Privacy and Mass Surveillance
Recorded: 1 November 2013
Duration: 01:19:30
Recording of the OGP London Summit 2013 Plenary Sessions
Interview: Internet surveillance
Recorded: 23 October 2013
Duration: 00:05:17
Ian Brown is interviewed about Internet surveillance at the SURVEILLE Annual Forum for Decision Makers (Brussels, 23 October 2013).
Hearsay Culture Show #194
Recorded: 16 October 2013
Duration: 00:55:22
Dr Ian Brown and Chris Marsden offer insights into how regulatory and legislative practice might react to and change as a result of technology, and discuss copyright, regulatory processes and other high-profile issues.
Transparency to protect Internet freedom: a shared commitment
Recorded: 13 September 2013
Duration: 00:00:00
Dr Ian Brown at the Council of Europe conference on Internet freedom and transparency.
Freedom Online Conference 2013: Privacy and data protection: the challenges of big data
Recorded: 17 June 2013
Duration: 01:15:43
Dr Ian Brown contributes in a workshop on "Privacy and data protection: the challenges of big data" at the Freedom Online Conference in Tunis in June 2013.
Chris Marsden and Ian Brown: Regulating Code
Recorded: 17 May 2013
Duration: 00:52:03
Authors Ian Brown and Chris Marsden discuss their latest book 'Regulating Code: Good Governance and Better Regulation in the Information Age'.
Regulating Code
Recorded: 26 April 2013
Duration: 01:02:20
Ian Brown and Chris Marsden set out the key conclusions of their book "Regulating Code" and discuss the route ahead for Internet regulation.
House of Commons Home Affairs Committee on e-Crime
Recorded: 16 April 2013
Duration: 02:13:25
Ian Brown provides oral evidence for the House of Commons Home Affairs Committee on e-Crime.
IGF 2012 Workshop 172: Jurisdictional Issues on Civil and Law Enforcement Access to Cloud Data
Recorded: 8 November 2012
Duration: 01:31:22
Ian Brown is a panellist for the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 2012 Workshop on jurisdictional issues on civil and law enforcement access to cloud data (Baku, Azerbaijan).
IGF2012 Pre-event – Council of Europe: Cyber Crime and Rule of Law Safeguard
Recorded: 8 November 2012
Duration: 01:13:23
Ian Brown is a panellist for the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 2012 workshop on cybercrime and rule of law safeguard (Baku, Azerbaijan).
IGF 2012, Workshop 137: How do we ensure the future of creative content online?
Recorded: 8 November 2012
Duration: 01:20:41
Ian Brown is a panellist for the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 2012 workshop on the future of creative content online (Baku, Azerbaijan).
IGF2012 Workshop: Open Forum Council of Europe: Terrorism, the Internet and Human Rights
Recorded: 8 November 2012
Duration: 00:41:00
Ian Brown is a panellist for the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 2012 workshop on terrorism, the Internet and human rights (Baku, Azerbaijan).
IGF2012 Workshop 141: New Trends in Industry Self-Governance
Recorded: 8 November 2012
Duration: 01:21:17
Ian Brown chairs the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 2012 workshop on trends in industry self-governance (Baku, Azerbaijan).
MSc Course on Internet Technologies and Regulation: Digital Copyright (4)
Recorded: 31 October 2012
Duration: 01:02:22
This lecture will cover the copyright policy responses of governments, intergovernmental organisations and large right holders, and the Digital Rights Management and filesharing technologies that are key to the policy debate.
Cyber Snooping: In Whose Hands Should Internet Governance Be Entrusted?
Recorded: 23 October 2012
Duration: 01:22:41
Authoritarian states have long seen the freedom of the Internet as a threat and have tried to restrict it, but recent developments suggest a move towards increased control of what the public do and see online across the world (Frontline Club).
MSc Course on Internet Technologies and Regulation: History and Development of the Internet (2)
Recorded: 17 October 2012
Duration: 00:56:01
This lecture will cover the network's origins and history, and explore the ways in which it has shaped and been shaped by public policy.
Data Protection and Social Networks
Recorded: 11 October 2012
Duration: 00:43:29
Ian Brown presents an analysis of the interface between Data Protection regulation and social networking. Recording of a seminar from the Oxford Privacy Information Law and Society (OxPILS) series 'Mending the Tangled Web? Informational Privacy 3.0'.
Security and Privacy on Cyber Space (IISF 2012)
Recorded: 9 October 2012
Duration: 00:59:45
Dr Ian Brown delivers a keynote speech at the Indonesian Information Security Forum (IISF) 2012, held on the 9th and 10th October 2012.
Sovereignty in Cyberspace (IISF 2012)
Recorded: 9 October 2012
Duration: 00:38:02
Dr Ian Brown contributes to the plenary session on 'Global Cyber Security Issues' at the 2012 Indonesian Information Security Forum, held on the 9th and 10th October 2012.
Regulation in the Digital Age
Recorded: 9 August 2012
Duration: 00:05:04
Ian Brown highlights this fast changing nature of the digital world and what new approaches might be taken by regulators and business to help deal with some of the problems we are seeing emerge.
Cybersecurity, cybercrime and cyberwarfare: how real is the threat? – Part 1
Recorded: 5 July 2012
Duration: 00:19:26
Ian Brown discusses cybersecurity, cybercrime and cyberwarfare at a lecture given at BCS, the Chartered Institute for IT.
Cybersecurity, cybercrime and cyberwarfare: how real is the threat? – Part 2
Recorded: 5 July 2012
Duration: 00:20:18
Ian Brown discusses cybersecurity, cybercrime and cyberwarfare at a lecture given at BCS, the Chartered Institute for IT.
Global Network Initiative 2012 Learning Forum: Digital Freedoms in International Law
Recorded: 18 June 2012
Duration: 01:30:26
Ian Brown speaks at the GNI's inaugural Learning Forum on his report "Digital Freedoms in International Law", co-authored with Douwe Korff. Key issues and recommendations from the report are presented, focusing on practical steps.
Dublin Conference on Internet Freedom (June 2012), Working Session 3 (Part 1)
Recorded: 18 June 2012
Duration: 01:32:53
Ian Brown speaks at the Organizations for Security and Coperation in Europe's (OSCE) Dublin Conference on Internet Freedom, 18-19 June 2012, in the session on Social Media and Social Networks.
Dublin Conference on Internet Freedom (June 2012), Working Session 3 (Part 2)
Recorded: 18 June 2012
Duration: 00:44:55
Ian Brown speaks at the Organizations for Security and Coperation in Europe's (OSCE) Dublin Conference on Internet Freedom, 18-19 June 2012, in the session on Social Media and Social Networks.
Internet surveillance – past, present and future
Recorded: 28 April 2012
Duration: 00:05:49
Ian Brown presents on the past, present and future of Internet surveillance at the Share Conference (Belgrade, 28 April 2012).
Can the World Agree on Free Speech Principles? (Part 1)
Recorded: 15 January 2012
Duration: 00:13:42
Ian Brown discusses issues around free speech with Timothy Garton Ash, leader of the University of Oxford's "Free Speech Debate" project, which invites people to debate global free speech in the Internet age.
Can the World Agree on Free Speech Principles? (Part 2)
Recorded: 5 January 2012
Duration: 00:10:36
Ian Brown discusses issues around free speech with Timothy Garton Ash, leader of the University of Oxford's "Free Speech Debate" project, which invites people to debate global free speech in the Internet age.
Parliamentary Joint Committee on Privacy and Injunctions
Recorded: 28 November 2011
Duration: 02:12:39
Ian Brown gives evidence before the Parliamentary Joint Committee on privacy and injunctions on the difficulties in stopping a specific piece of information appearing anywhere on the Internet, particularly on social media platforms.
Internet Freedom: A Comparative Assessment
Recorded: 24 October 2011
Duration: 01:10:08
Ian Brown discusses the relevance of European Internet policies and perspectives to American legal discussions, as part of George Washington University Law's Distinguished Speaker Series on Global Internet Freedom and Human Rights.
G20: Governing The Internet
Recorded: 10 May 2011
Duration: 00:08:39
Ian Brown speaks at a round-table discussion on Internet governance at the French Institute in London, hosted by the French Embassy.
Inside Story – Julian Assange and the 'Red Notice'
Recorded: 1 December 2010
Duration: 00:23:57
The legal pressure on Julian Assange and WikiLeaks is mounting. Ian Brown joins a programme of Inside Story (Al Jazeera) that asks how long can Julian Assange hide? And under what law can he be prosecuted?
International Perspectives on Net Neutrality: A Policy Seminar
Recorded: 17 March 2010
Duration: 02:04:23
This policy seminar provides three complementary assessments of the relationships between advocacy, rulemaking, and legislation around Net Neutrality, based on data from Canada, the United States, and the UK.
The Future of the Internet: Private Sheriffs in Cyberspace
Recorded: 19 May 2009
Duration: 01:10:29
Jonathan Zittrain discusses the ways in which online life will be regulated largely by people and institutions bearing no badges or government affiliation. Do private sheriffs help avoid cumbersome and ill-considered government intervention?
Censorship: Can the Internet Still Route Around the Damage?
Recorded: 1 January 2009
Duration: 01:03:30
"The Internet perceives censorship as damage and routes around it," John Gilmore famously observed. But is that still true? Or has technology changed to the point where governments can not only mandate Internet filtering but make it happen?
Social Networking Conference. Session 2: Intimate Relationships and Online Social Networks
Recorded: 7 April 2008
Duration: 00:38:11
A discussion of intimate relationships and online social networks, covering intimate relationships and online social networks: 'Netiquette within Married Couples' and 'Stalking 2.0. Social Networking and Privacy: Incompatible Ideas?'.
Gov 2.0, or Truly Transformative Government, Part 1
Recorded: 22 January 2008
Duration: 00:22:24
Introduction. Does the contemporary Internet have lessons for why government and public services fail to engage people?
New Report Outlines Recommendations for Governments, Companies and Others on How to Protect Free Expression and Privacy Rights Online
14 June 2012 - 12:00 am
Ian Brown and Douwe Korff's report for the GNI "Digital Freedoms in International Law" examines the challenges facing governments and technology companies as they balance rights to expression and privacy with law enforcement and national security.
Life-logging and online personal data; the effects on privacy, economy, society and people's psychology; in new report; "To log or not to log?"
11 November 2011 - 12:00 am
Ian Brown is an author of the EU's cyber security agency ENISA's report on the future impact of life-logging and online personal data: "To log or not to log? Risks and benefits of emerging life-logging technologies".
Study: unlikely there will ever be a pure 'cyber war'
17 January 2011 - 12:00 am
Heavy lobbying, lurid language and poor analysis are inhibiting government planning for cyber protection, according to a new report on Systemic Cyber Security published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).
Next steps to enhancing ICANN accountability
21 March 2016 - 21 March 2016, 16:00:00 - 19:00:00
The Oxford Internet Institute (OII) and ICANN invite you to an open discussion.
Keeping our Secrets?
18 March 2014 - 18 March 2014, 18:45:00 - 20:00:00
The Oxford London Lecture, now in its fourth year, aims to connect the widest possible audience to some of Oxford's ground-breaking research.
O TEMPORA, o mores! Can the law control Digital Leviathan?
12 September 2013 - 12 September 2013, 00:00:00 - 23:59:59
Dr Ian Brown will give the SCL Policy Forum 2013 Keynote Lecture.
Investigating Cybercrime at the United Nations (Cyber Security Seminar Series, part 6)
5 June 2013 - 5 June 2013, 11:00:00 - 12:00:00
Summary to follow.
Regulating Code
26 April 2013 - 26 April 2013, 16:00:00 - 17:00:00
Ian Brown and Christopher Marsden set out the key conclusions of their new book "Regulating Code", and discuss the route ahead for Internet regulation.
Anonymity, Privacy, and Open Data
7 December 2011 - 7 December 2011, 16:00:00 - 18:00:00
This event will consider how anonymity can protect privacy, and how effective "anonymisation" algorithms can be in protecting published health, education and other types of sensitive data.
Misha Glenny in conversation with Ian Brown (Information Security and Privacy Programme Seminar Series)
16 November 2011 - 16 November 2011, 19:00:00 - 20:00:00
In this fascinating and compelling book, Misha Glenny, author of the international bestseller McMafia, explores the three fundamental threats facing us in the 21st century: cyber crime, cyber warfare and cyber industrial espionage.
Will the Design of the Future Internet Be Driven by Technology or Societal Concerns?
28 June 2011 - 28 June 2011, 17:00:00 - 18:30:00
As the Internet becomes an increasingly essential part of the infrastructure of modern life, this debate explores whether its design should be controlled and regulated, or whether concerns over creativity and freedom are paramount.
Ethics and the Internet
20 April 2011 - 20 April 2011, 09:30:00 - 17:00:00
This one-day seminar features invited speakers on topics focused on ethical issues concerning the Internet, its design and deployment as well as in human behaviour when using it.
Policy, Information, and Technology – An OII Policy Forum
19 May 2010 - 19 May 2010, 10:00:00 - 16:00:00
The aim of the forum is to discuss the general argument of the Dutch Scientific Council for Government Policy's (WRR) draft report on the changing relationship between government and its citizens, and further specific themes.
International Perspectives on Net Neutrality: A Policy Seminar
17 March 2010 - 17 March 2010, 14:00:00 - 16:00:00
This policy seminar provides three complementary assessments of the relationships between advocacy, rulemaking, and legislation around Net Neutrality, based on data from Canada, the United States, and the UK.
6 April 2009 - 8 April 2009, 00:00:00 - 00:00:00
Summary to come.
Future Trends in Security and Privacy
11 December 2008 - 11 December 2008, 14:15:00 - 16:00:00
Summary to come.
GikIII Workshop
24 September 2008 - 25 September 2008, 00:00:00 - 00:00:00
Summary to come.
Social Networking Conference
7 April 2008 - 7 April 2008, 10:00:00 - 16:00:00
Summary to come.
Gov 2.0, or Truly Transformative Government
22 January 2008 - 22 January 2008, 13:45:00 - 18:00:00
Summary to come.
Designing Internet technologies for the public good
8 October 2014
Authors: Ian Brown
The ongoing development of computing, communications and storage technologies presents a challenge to privacy protection, given the increasing ease with which personal data can [...]
UK's National Crime Agency: Yes, We Could Ask Apple to Remove Encryption
19 April 2016 Motherboard
Motherboard reports on the response by the deputy director of the National Crime Agency to a question from Ian Brown concerning powers under the proposed Investigatory Powers Bill.
Radio 4 PM Programme
10 March 2016 BBC R4
Ian Brown confirmed Edward Snowden's claim that the FBI is capable of accessing the iPhone of one of the San Bernadino killers without help from Apple. (+/- 45.20 on the clock)
Apple vs FBI: Who will win this struggle for power?
22 February 2016 New Scientist
In an article about Tim Cook's refusal to agree to an FBI request for Apple to break into a phone owned by a killer, Ian Brown introduces the concept of an Information Age war between a state and non-state actor.
While Apple Fights the FBI, UK Surveillance Law Could Demand Secret Backdoors
19 February 2016 MotherBoard
Ian Brown explains some aspects of the UK draft Investigatory Powers Bill currently being redrafted. Vague language allows the Home Office to leave technological options for surveillance open, he says
FBI vs Apple battle explained: What does it mean for security and privacy
18 February 2016 Daily Express
Article on the FBI request to Apple to break into a phone quotes Ian Brown as an expert commentator.
CNN Live
17 February 2016 CNN Live
In a CNN interview Ian Brown explains the issues behind the refusal of Apple to comply with an FBI request to break into an iPhone used by a killer.
BBC Radio 4 PM
17 February 2016 BBC R4
In an interview for BBC R4 Ian Brown explains the issues behind the refusal of Apple to comply with an FBI request to break into an iPhone used by a killer. 43.50 on the clock. (also on BBC World Service)
Washington Post encrypts its news website
30 June 2015 BBC Technology
The Washington Post is protecting its site against monitoring by cyberspies and hackers. Ian Brown comments.
El mundo después de Snowden
1 June 2015 El Espectador
The World after Snowden. Ian Brown is interviewed at length by the Colombian Newspaper, El Espectador on the implications following the Snowden revelations (Spanish language)
Google must be more open on 'right to be forgotten', academics warn in letter
14 May 2015 The Guardian
Ian Brown is noted as a signatory of an open letter arguing for more transparency in the way that Google handles 'right to be forgotten' requests
Disappointed Much? Google Backs Down On Android Encryption Promise
3 March 2015 Forbes
In the light of the news that Google has reneged on a promise to enforce encryption across Android devices, Ian Brown says that most mobile phone users don't realise the importance of disk encryption.
Samsung Smart TV: If you don't mind, I'll take one that's a little more stupid
9 February 2015 The Independent
The Samsung Smart TV can monitor the home environment. Ian Brown says that he can understand why people are scared.
British Court Says Spying on Data Was Illegal
6 February 2015 The New York Times
Ian Brown comments on the 'landmark case' which resulted in the legal decision that electronic mass surveillance of communications by British intelligence agencies had been conducted unlawfully.
British Tribunal Rules Mass Surveillance By Spy Agencies Was Illegal
6 February 2015 NPR News
Ian Brown comments on the 'landmark case' which resulted in the legal decision that electronic mass surveillance of communications by British intelligence agencies had been conducted unlawfully.
Can the Internet be policed
6 January 2015 BBC World Service
Ian Brown is expert witness on the World Service Programme which looks at ways of policing the web in the light of Government initiatives to combat child online exploitation. 20.05 on 6 January 2015 (1.47 on the clock) and on iPlayer.
'Right to Be Forgotten' Should Apply Worldwide, E.U. Panel Says
26 November 2014 New York Times
Google faces challenges implementing the European ruling on the rights of personal data protection, following the so-called right to be forgotten ruling of the ECJ. Ian Brown says it will be a case of who blinks first.
Privacy right on Google should apply worldwide, EU panel says
26 November 2014 San Francisco Chronicle
Google faces challenges implementing the European ruling on the rights of personal data protection, following the so-called right to be forgotten ruling of the ECJ. Ian Brown says it will be a case of who blinks first.
Is Facebook a safe haven for terrorists?
25 November 2014 BBC2
On the day that the Intelligence and Security Committee report murder of Lee Rigby's murder was published, Ian Brown provided expert comment to Newsnight's report on the background and the role played by social media companies. (20.12 on the clock)
25 November 2014 BBC5 Live
The Intelligence and security committee published its report on the murder of drummer Lee Rigby. Professor Ian Brown addresses the technical and practical challenges relating to the monitoring of social media. (from 2.15.00)
DarkHotel hackers targets company bosses in hotel rooms
11 November 2014 BBC News Technology
Ian Brown comments on news that companies are being warned about ongoing hack attacks that target hi-tech entrepreneurs and other corporate executives in their hotel rooms.
Is the government digital service good news?
6 November 2014 The Times
Ian Brown is a co-signatory of a letter published in the Times, from members of the Privacy and Consumer Advisory Group relating to government digital services online identities
Gov.uk quietly disrupts the problem of online identity login
6 November 2014 The Guardian
A feature on the introduction of Verify, the Government digital service scheme to identify users of government services notes that the system has been built in consultation with, among others, the OII.
Google in fight to stop global removal of sensitive links
23 July 2014 Financial Times
Google is braced for a showdown with European privacy watchdogs over the demands for the continent's 'right to be forgotten' online to be extended across the world. Ian Brown comments.
Academics: UK 'Drip' data law changes are 'serious expansion of surveillance'
15 July 2014 The Guardian
Ian Brown is among fifteen signatories of an open letter to the Government protesting against the proposed Data Retention and Investigatory Powers bill (DRIP) saying it is a serious expansion of the British surveillance state.
Academics protest emergency surveillance bill
15 July 2014 Wired.co.uk
The open letter by leading academics including Ian Brown protesting against the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers Bill (DRIP) is reported in Wired.
UK Government Surveillance Comes Under Spotlight
15 July 2014 Wall Street Journal Tech
The WSJ looks at the debate surrounding the fast-track introduction in the UK of the Data Regulation and Investigatory Powers (DRIP) bill and cites the open letter of protest signed by leading academics including Ian Brown
UK MPs wave new surveillance law through first reading
15 July 2014 Gigaom
A report on the Data Retention and Investigatory Powers (DRIP) Bill mentions the open-letter of protest from leading UK academics including Ian Brown
UK Emergency Surveillance Law Criticized For Being Overly Broad, Vague And Draconian
15 July 2014 Techcrunch
A post examining issues around the fast-tracked Data Protection and Investigatory Powers bill (DRIP) quotes from and reproduces the open letter of protest from leading UK academics including Ian Brown
Nest reveals tie-ups with Jawbone, Mercedes and others
24 June 2014 BBC News Technology
Commenting on Google's decision to allow its Nest division 'smart' thermostats and smoke alarms to communicate with third party products, Ian Brown warns that hackers might try to exploit the facility.
Herculean hacking attack takes aim at Hong Kong's dreams of democracy
23 June 2014 The Globe and Mail - Beijing
Ian Brown comments on the large scale hacking attack on Hong Kong's informal vote on universal suffrage.
Government Has 'Secret Policy' To Intercept Facebook, Google And Twitter
18 June 2014 Tech Week Europe
Privacy groups have claimed that the Government is using laws applicable to international communications to intercept British citizens' data. Ian Brown says he is in no doubt that there is large-scale surveillance of UK-US Internet traffic.
Millions of eBay users face password threat
22 May 2014 The Times
Users of eBay around the world have been told to change their passwords after a cyberattack. Asked if he had ever seen a data breach on this scale, Ian Brown, a cybersecurity expert said: 'I haven't. It's enormous - it's astonishing.
Today Programme
22 May 2014 BBC R4
Ian Brown contributes to the discussion on the flagship news programme about the implications of the massive security breach at eBay. (c1.52 on the clock) And also on Radio Essex.
Companies 'lazy' towards updating security
22 May 2014 BBC News Technology
In the wake of the massive cyber-attack on the online marketplace eBay, Ian Brown said that companies involved in data breaches have been fined.
NSA revelations 'changing how businesses store sensitive data'
31 March 2014 The Guardian
A survey suggests many firms choosing more secure forms of storage over 'cloud computing' in light of Snowden's disclosures; Ian Brown comments.
Oxford London Lecture
20 March 2014 The Guardian
The 2014 Oxford London Lecture was given by Ian Brown, cybersecurity and privacy expert. The Guardian followed it up with a live Q and A (see video of lecture).
Robots will be on our streets within a decade
10 March 2014 Oxford Mail
Oxford's local daily paper writes about Ian Brown's work and the Oxford London lecture.
Oxford University teaches robots to keep secrets
6 March 2014 ITPRO
When robots become more integrated with daily life, questions of security and privacy will become crucial. IT Pro reports on the work of Ian Brown and Joss Wright.
UK researchers investigate robots that can keep secrets
27 February 2014 The Telegraph
Finding ways of preventing information stored on robots being hacked is one of biggest challenges for researchers; Ian Brown comments.
Could even Facebook become a convert to privacy?
24 February 2014 The Guardian
Ian Brown examines the issues around privacy and social media. Currently even people with strong privacy concerns have limited options when looking for privacy-friendly internet alternatives.
DotShabaka top-level internet domain goes live
3 February 2014 BBC technology
An Arabic net address ending has become the first to go live as part of the rollout of more than 1,000 new generic top-level domain (gTLD) name suffixes. Ian Brown comments.
Shape-shifting software 'defends against botnet hacks
22 January 2014 BBC technology
Technology devised to thwart hackers has been developed in the US. Ian Brown says that this is an interesting additional tool in the fight against hacking although other experts point out it is not invulnerable.
Should internet users rally for a global bill of rights?
20 January 2014 CBC radio
CBC radio talked to a member of a group of writers arguing that individual transparency combined with institutional secrecy makes for system-wide abuses of the Internet. Ian Brown talks about the likely success for an International Bill of Rights.
Radio5, Tony Livesey
9 December 2013 BBC Radio
Dr Ian Brown of the Oxford Internet Institute is interviewed as part of a discussion of internet policy and online privacy. (13.57)
Microsoft, Facebook and Google join to call for spy reforms
9 December 2013 Voice of Russia UK
Ian Brown talks to the Voice of Russia about the call by technology companies for a reform of government surveillance.
Secretive US kill switch strategy challenged
9 December 2013 Deutsche Welle
DW investigates SOP 303, a US Government Directive which mandates switching off all mobile phone communications in entire cities during an emergency. Ian Brown comments.
Twitter protects its users from electronic snooping with 'impossible' encryption technique borrowed from GCHQ
24 November 2013 The Independent online
Ian Brown comments on 'perfect forward secrecy', an initiative by Twitter making it more difficult for user data to be accessed without going through legal channels.
Ian Brown Interviewed
20 November 2013 Radio New Zealand
Radio New Z|ealand interviewed cyber security expert Ian Brown, (28' 59" on the clock)
Dark web paedophile crackdown in UK and US
18 November 2013 New Scientist
Ian Brown suggests that anti-paedophile initiatives by Google and Microsoft will be by-passed and that Government should focus on funding law enforcement to track down the originators of abuse images.
L'agence de surveillance GCHQ, cette petite sœur britannique choyée par la NSA
7 November 2013 Le Figaro
An article in Le Figaro on the relationship between the NSA and GCHQ includes a comment by Ian Brown that it can be difficult to distinguish between the two agencies. (French language)
Nations can no longer afford to go it alone on cyber-security
2 November 2013 New Statesman
In a New Statesman article, Ian Brown argues that an international response is the only option to combat cyber crime
Internet access in the age of the surveillance state
1 November 2013 Free Speech Debate
Ian Brown writes about what Europe can do to safeguard our digital rights and privacy.
Responses to US spying could change structure of the Internet
1 November 2013 UPI News
Ian browns comments on proposals to create networks to block US spying by Brazil, Germany and India.
Challenge to Walmart
1 November 2013 New Internationalist magazine
Alex Wood writes about the problems Walmart workers have experienced with their employer
Merkel joins other world leaders bugged by US spying activities
24 October 2013 Voice of Russia UK
Ian Brown contrites to a discussion arising from allegations that US intelligence agencies have tapped the phones of world leaders including Chancellor Merkel. Podcast.
UK information commissioner to examine Snowden disclosures impact
19 September 2013 The Guardian
Ian Brown, Senior Research Fellow at the OII at Oxford is to be a member of the Information Commissioner's expert panel convened to examine encryption and technology issues raised by Edward Snowden's revelations.
Analytics: Companies urged to take note of big data's wider social benefits
17 September 2013 Financial Times
Viktor Mayer-Schönberger comments that companies tend to limit themselves to using big data for targeted marketing and fail to recognise the opportunities big data affords. He says that the information generated requires new ways of thinking
Snowden saga reveals gaps in protection of European data
29 July 2013 Financial Times
Revelations by Edward Snowden expose shortcomings of European data protection laws. Ian Brown says that whilst, in theory, US authorities might require European based cloud providers to hand over data they would be reluctant to do so
Privacy Under Pressure
15 July 2013 BBC Radio 4
In the first of three episodes of a major BBC series examining online privacy, OII expert Ian Brown's explanations and comments feature extensively.
"Prism hat mich nicht überrascht"
25 June 2013 firstname.lastname@example.com
Prism did not surprise me: Ian Brown is interviewed by the Austrian Technology site about the implications of the revelations aboutNSA surveillance. (German language)
Internet surveillance in English law
22 June 2013 Oxford Human Rights Hub
Ian Brown looks in detail at the regulatory and legal framework which applies to interceptions of communications over a public telecommunications system.
Spies for Hire? Money over privacy?
15 June 2013 Al Jazeera
Ian Brown was interviewed on AlJazeera's evening news programme which explored and explained some of the issues related to data surveillance in the light of the revelation of the PRISM electronic surveillanceprogramme'(c08.13 on clock)
European Commission demands answers about Prism data request
12 June 2013 BBC News, Technology
The EU Justice Commissioner has written to the US Attorney General questioning America's data surveillance Programme. Ian Brown draws attention to the questions US firms may be asked about whether they have adhered to European Data Protection laws.
Companies Complying with NSA's PRISM May Face E.U. Lawsuits
11 June 2013 MIT Technology Review
US companies who have given their government access to personal data gathered from Europeans could find themselves facing legal action in the European Union under data protection legislation. Ian Brown comments.
Yes, NSA surveillance should worry the law-abiding
10 June 2013 The Guardian
Ian Brown comments on the current row about the NSA Prism programme. He says better mechanisms are needed for reassurance that data collection and analysis does not go beyond that required for legitimate government responsibilities.
Winning at Walmart
1 June 2013 red pepper
Aalex Wood writes about the Walmart workers' strike
Is privacy getting lost in Google's "cracks and crevices"?
23 May 2013 Free Speech Debate
Google could do more to protect personal data by applying its engineering genius to technologies that would meaningfully protect user privacy in the way it has so effectively promoted online freedom of expression, says Ian Brown.
Privacy groups attack ISPs over support for 'Snoopers' Charter'
23 April 2013 Computerworld
Criticism by Ian Brown, Ross Anderson (Cambridge) and Angela Sasse (UCL) of current proposals in the Communications Bill is reported as part of an article on a letter to ISPs from heads of major internet service providers.
Cameron is told to drop snooping on web users
22 April 2013 The Times
Front page report on the letter by Ian Brown and colleagues warning the Prime Minister that current proposals in the Communications Bill will be expensive, hinder innovation and undermine the privacy of citizens.
Cybercrime experts attack Government's 'dangerous' plan to snoop on web users
22 April 2013 The Daily Mail
The warning to the Prime Minister by Ian Brown and colleagues that plans in the Communications Bill threaten the privacy of citizens is reported in the Daily Mail. The experts say that there is little evidence new powers are needed.
Commons Defence Committee report on risk to UK forces from cyber-attacks
9 January 2013 BBC, Radio Scotland
Ian Brown, discusses a report from the Defence Select Committee which has claimed that UK forces are at risk of a sustained attack on their information technology and that the Ministry of Defence is currently ill-prepared for such an event.
Copyright: Holding back the torrent
8 December 2012 The Next Web
At the IGF meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, Ian Brown floated the idea of a celestial jukebox connecting the world, where we can download whatever we want whenever we want with fair remuneration for creators. His idea features in a report on copyright.
Inside the Internet's Most Important Building
15 August 2012 Bloomberg TV
Ian Brown talks about London's Internet Exchange, a keystone of Internet structure linking 50 different countries and three continents.
Open-source project to get gadgets talking via the net
10 August 2012 BBC News
Commenting on Webinos, an open-source platform which allows digital devices to communicate with each other, Ian Brown points out that many open-source projects don't attract a community. Just because anyone can look doesn't mean they will, he says.
Regulation in the digital age
9 August 2012 Consumer Focus
Head of Sustainability and Consumer Futures at Consumer Focus, the statutory Consumer Champion, blogs about digital regulation and introduces a video by Ian Brown highlighting the fast changes in the digital world and the implications for regulators.
What's eating Google?
29 July 2012 Sunday Times Magazine
Google's influence over our online lives is waning as more people turn to mobile phones and tablets in place of laptops. Ian Brown is quoted in an in-depth feature on the company and possible threats to its future.
Wires Crossed
7 July 2012 The Economist
An Economist article on tighter web regulation quotes Ian Brown's that the proposals to allow citizens to pursue web users who libel anonymously may mean that sites collect more personal information from their users.
Net loosens on web security fears as Britons reveal newfound confidence
30 March 2012 Metro (London)
The London Metro free newspaper quotes Ian Brown in an article on how concerns about the Internet have fallen. 'People's trust in the Internet goes up as they use it more often', he says.
Joint Committee on Privacy and Injunctions
28 November 2011 Parliament TV
Ian Brown gives evidence to Parliament's Joint Committee on Privacy and Injunctions on the difficulties in stopping a specific piece of information appearing anywhere on the Internet.
E-borders: 'poor, inefficient and over-hyped'
23 November 2011 BBC Radio 4
Is the technology introduced at entry points to the UK fit for purpose? Some immigration officers think it is not. Ian Brown contributes to the debate on the security of the UK's borders for Radio 4's Today Programme.
Supreme Court case shows confusion over GPS tracking
16 November 2011 New Scientist
Is the use of GPS tracking devices without a warrant an unacceptable intrusion, or just another crime-fighting tool? As the US Supreme court considers the question, a profusion of GPS jammers risks creation of GPS–free zones. Ian Brown comments.
IT giants 'ripping off Whitehall', say MPs
28 July 2011 BBC
The Public Administration Committee (PAC) finds that "current arrangements have led to a perverse situation in which governments have wasted an obscene amount of public money" on big government IT projects. Helen Margetts and Ian Brown gave evidence.
Newspaper phone-hacking scandal goes beyond voicemail
12 July 2011 New Scientist
As the extent of the phone-hacking scandal at News International is revealed, security and privacy expert Ian Brown tells New Scientist that British lawmakers were alerted to the risks from hackers and corrupt insiders, but chose to ignore warnings.
The Report
28 April 2011 BBC Radio 4
Will this year's census be the last of its kind and do possible alternatives threaten privacy? Ian Brown comments that a mega-data base would be a dangerous threat to privacy and risks being misused.
Apple iPhone tracks users' location in hidden file
26 April 2011 Daily Telegraph
iPhone users have been alerted to data held by Apple which tracks their movements. In a comment to the Daily Telegraph, privacy expert Ian Brown says the company should have been more open.
NHS research system could breach patient confidentiality
8 February 2011 ComputerWeekly.com
Article on concerns over a new NHS patient database system mentions that Dr Ian Brown of the OII wrote to the British Medical Journal (BMJ) expressing concerns about privacy.
NHS 'misleads patients' over sharing medical records with drug firms
4 February 2011 The Telegraph
Article on concerns over a new NHS patient database system mentions that Dr Ian Brown of the OII wrote to the British Medical Journal (BMJ) expressing concerns about privacy.
China's Internet Spying
24 January 2011 Asian Sentinel
'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' the study co-authored by Ian Brown is quoted in an article about allegations of Chinese government sponsored computer hacking, suggesting that attacks could be government originated, but not necessarily.
Cyber war is unlikely, says Oxford study
18 January 2011 Indian Express
Coverage of the OECD study 'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' coauthored by Ian Brown.
Risk of devastating cyber attack still relatively low: OECD report
18 January 2011 Vancouver Sun
Coverage of the OECD study 'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' coauthored by Ian Brown.
OECD Security Report: Cyber Attacks Will Be Weapon in Future Wars
18 January 2011 Voice of America
Coverage of the OECD study 'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' coauthored by Ian Brown.
Cyber warfare is unlikely
18 January 2011 BBC Radio Oxford
Coverage of the OECD study 'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' coauthored by Ian Brown, on Joel Hammer morning news show.
Hackers will not be deterred by UK cyber defences, report warns
17 January 2011 The Guardian
Coverage of the OECD study 'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' coauthored by Ian Brown.
Cyber attacks could create "perfect storm" – OECD
17 January 2011 Reuters
Coverage of the OECD study 'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' coauthored by Ian Brown.
OECD report outlines risks of cyber warfare
17 January 2011 Computer Weekly
Coverage of the OECD study 'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' coauthored by Ian Brown.
Cyber Attacks Set to Increase
17 January 2011 The Wall Street Journal
Coverage of the OECD study 'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' coauthored by Ian Brown.
Apocalypse in Cyberspace? It's Overdone
16 January 2011 The New York Times
Coverage of the OECD study 'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' coauthored by Ian Brown.
2010, the year that privacy died?
31 December 2010 BBC News
After a year in which the attitude of both Facebook and Google to personal data and privacy has been in the headlines, Ian Brown predicts legal changes over the next few years to make service providers more liable for content.
Wikileaks' struggle to stay online
7 December 2010 BBC News
Ian Brown is quoted on the difficulties in finding sources of denial-of-service attacks on the Wikileaks website. Joss Wright says that in any case the information has already been released.
Risks of cyber war 'over-hyped' says OECD study
17 November 2010 BBC News
Coverage of the OECD study 'Reducing Systemic Cybersecurity Risk' coauthored by Ian Brown.
Newshour on BBC World Service – Net Neutrality
7 August 2010 BBC World Service
Ian Brown says that there will be a real battle in Capitol Hill over Google retaining equal access to the internet or charging for faster connections: 'President Obama was elected on a platform of maintaining net neutrality.'
Behind the Blackberry Ban
6 August 2010 Al Jazeera
Ian Brown comments on the ban of Blackberry Instant messenger function by Saudi Arabia pointing out that Research in Motion have already been persuaded to give countries like China and India the ability to look at traffic flow through Blackberry networks.
'Inside Story': The UAE suspends Blackberry services
2 August 2010 Al-Jazeera
Ian Brown discusses the UAE suspension of Blackberry services on Al Jazeera's 'Inside Story'. Are government concerns about threats posed by devices like the Blackberry legitimate and how much do such restrictions harm freedom of expression and privacy?
£10,000 bill for friend to pay over Facebook paedophile 'joke'
27 July 2010 London Metro
Commenting on the High Court award of £10,000 in libel damages to a student accused of being a paedophile on Facebook by a former friend, Ian Brown suggests that people should be more careful who they allow to post pictures on their site.
James Murdoch vs The British Library
6 June 2010 The Guardian
Ian Brown comments on challenges to copyright law.
Facebook, Google and Twitter: custodians of our most intimate secrets
25 May 2010 The Guardian
Ian Brown quoted on the wealth of personal information held about us by online companies.
Google admits wi-fi data collection blunder
15 May 2010 BBC News
Ian Brown expects law suits to follow Google error in Street View data collection.
Where the parties stand on free speech
22 April 2010 The Guardian
Ian Brown questions party representatives on their attitude to the Digital Economy Bill.
Innovation: Sending botnets the way of smallpox
10 March 2010 New Scientis
Ian Brown contributes to discussion on how to combat malware: 'Government-enforced inoculation programmes would be "enormously controversial", he says.'
National: US scientists crack 'anonymous' datasets
24 January 2010 The Observer
Ian Brown comments on the successful de-anonymisation of 'anonymous' datasets: '[...] Epidemiologists say they could do interesting research if they had access to more anonymous data. This shows it is difficult to do that in a way that can't be reversed.'
Analysis: Index's experts on Hillary Clinton's internet freedom speech
21 January 2010 Index on Censorship
Ian Brown: 'Hillary Clinton's support for online freedom is welcome. I hope it leads to a push for Internet companies to make that freedom meaningful.'
Now, motion-sensing phones that predict your every move
14 December 2009 Little About
Comment by Ian Brown on a system that learns users' behaviour patterns to provide them with an enhanced cellphone service.
Can creative industries survive digital onslaught?
3 November 2009 Financial Times
Ian Brown discusses the issue of how media businesses that provide content can survive against free online providers of news and other files. New business models are needed, he argues
Beijing eases back on harsh plan for online censorship
20 June 2009 The Globe and Mail
Ian Brown comments on Chinese Government plans to install filtering software on all new computers. '"The reaction that the initial announcement elicited in China, it does seem to have caused the Chinese government to slightly back off," said Ian Brown'
Oxford Internet Institute Sets Out the Privacy Threats in 2009
30 April 2009 New Media Knowledge
Privacy and identity protection online is of constant concern to Internet users. New Media Knowledge speaks to Dr Ian Brown of the Oxford Internet Institute to get his diagnosis on the state of Internet privacy in the UK today
Quarter of state databases "should be scrapped"
23 March 2009 Reuters
'A quarter of government databases in Britain should be scrapped or redesigned because they are fundamentally flawed and probably illegal, a report from a social justice think-tank said': Ian Brown is one of the authors of the 'Database State' Report
Quarter of UK's databases are 'illegal'
23 March 2009 The Independent
'Researchers called for 11 systems assessed as "almost certainly illegal" under human rights or data protection law to be scrapped or substantially redesigned': Ian Brown is one of the authors of the 'Database State' Report
Call to scrap 'illegal databases'
23 March 2009 BBC News
'A quarter of all government databases are illegal and should be scrapped or redesigned, according to a report by the Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust': Ian Brown is one of the authors of the 'Database State' Report
Right to privacy broken by a quarter of UK's public databases, says report
23 March 2009 The Guardian
'A quarter of all the largest public-sector database projects, including the ID cards register, are fundamentally flawed and clearly breach European data protection and rights laws, according to a report published today': Ian Brown is one of the authors
One in four government websites illegal
22 March 2009 The Telegraph
'One in four Government databases are illegal under human rights or data protection and should be scrapped immediately, a panel of experts have warned': Ian Brown is one of the authors of the 'Database State' Report
10 government databases 'will break the law'
22 March 2009 Times Online
'At least 10 of the giant government databases built or planned by ministers unlawfully breach privacy, according to a report': Ian Brown is one of the authors of the 'Database State' Report
Data time limit stirs search engine debate
11 December 2008 Financial Times
'Ian Brown, privacy expert at the Oxford Internet Institute described Microsoft's pledge as a "positive step forward". "It's a real pity organisations such as Google have resisted reducing their retention rates further."'
Google lehnt schärferen Datenschutz ab
11 December 2008 Handelsblatt.com
Dr Ian Brown comments on Microsoft's customer data pledge
Russia and China accused of harbouring cybercriminals
9 December 2008 Times Online
'Russia and China are protecting gangs of criminals engaged in cybercrimes such as internet fraud, blackmail and money laundering, a study says today': Ian Brown is one of the authors of the annual Virtual Criminology Report
Grant winners
4 September 2008 Times Higher Education
Dr Ian Brown wins research funding for Privacy Value Networks (PVNets) Project, which 'will generate a detailed understanding of individuals' and organisations' conceptions of privacy and identity across a range of contexts and time frames'
Experts: Internet filtering and censorship rife
21 August 2008 CNN.com
'Believe the conspiracy theories: Out of sight and without your knowledge, governments truly are filtering what you see on the Internet': Jonathan Zittrain and Ian Brown comment on Internet filtering and circumvention
How Big Brother watches your every move
17 August 2008 The Telegraph
'With every telephone call, swipe of a card and click of a mouse, information is being recorded, compiled and stored about Britain's citizens': Ian Brown comments on user data held by search engines and ISPs
Why satnavs are a detective's best friend
3 July 2008 New Scientist
Ian Brown comments on data privacy: 'It seems likely that secure deletion of personal data will become a popular feature of this type of device sooner rather than later," he says.'
A Safe But Sterile Internet
9 June 2008 Newsweek
'In the web counterrevolution that Jonathan Zittrain foresees, users will lose the ability to control content, companies will gain the power to censor data, and security will trump innovation': coverage of Jonathan's new book 'The Future of the Internet'
Cybercrime agency faces cuts as computer raid threats grow
4 December 2007 Times Online
'Ian Brown, of Oxford University, one of the report's authors, said that attacks traced back to China have been found attempting to crack Whitehall passwords'
MI5 alert on China's cyberspace spy threat
1 December 2007 Times Online
'Ian Brown, of Oxford University, one of the report's authors, said that attacks traced back to China have been found attempting to crack Whitehall passwords'
Biometrics are definitely not the answer to the HMRC debacle
29 November 2007 New Statesman
Ian Brown and colleagues write an open letter to Parliament's Joint Committee on Human Rights
Biometrics won't fix data loss problems
27 November 2007 The Register
Ian Brown and colleagues write an open letter to Parliament's Joint Committee on Human Rights, expressing their dismay at the way biometrics has been used as a magic wand which would have supposedly stopped Darling's great data giveaway
ID cards criticised as 'fairy tale'
27 November 2007 Computing
'The national biometric identity card programme should be suspended until security fears have been eliminated, according to a group of academics'. Ian Brown and colleagues write an open letter to Parliament's Joint Committee on Human Rights
Lost disc fiasco could scupper ID card scheme
27 November 2007 Daily Mail
'Leading academics have rounded on the Government's "fairytale view" of the technology needed to make the scheme work on its introduction in 2009.' Ian Brown and colleagues write an open letter to Parliament's Joint Committee on Human Rights
Modern killers turn to video to get message out
7 November 2007 Reuters
Ian Brown comments on the posting on YouTube of a clip announcing a school shooting in Finland: '"New technologies like the Internet get used by a very wide range of people and unfortunately including in events like this," he said.'
Burma's cyber-dissidents
26 September 2007 BBC News
Ian Brown on the Burmese government's control of Internet use: 'The Burmese government has a very repressive filtering regime... but it can be a bit inconsistent'
Safety fears over new register of all children
27 August 2007 Times Online
'Ian Brown, a computer security research fellow at the Oxford Internet Institute, said that the scale of the database posed huge risks'


text:
Rewards offered to solve killing
HARDWICK Vermont State Police and the family of a Vermont man killed 36 years ago in Hardwick in an unsolved crime are each offering a $5,000 reward for information leading to an arrest and conviction, or other resolution of the case.
Sixty-four-year old Bernard Ewen was killed at his residence on July 16, 1977. Police say he was strangled to death.
Ewens daughter is now offering a $5,000 reward; Vermont State Police also are offering the same reward.
Anyone with information is asked to contact Detective Sgt. Kelley Clark at the Vermont State Police Derby Barracks at (802)-334-8881 or to the State Police Crime Information Tip Line at (802)-241-5355. People may also submit anonymous tips by texting CRIMES (274637) with keyword: VTIPS or online at http://vsp.vermont.gov/tipsubmit.MORE IN This Just InORFORD, N.H. Max Carrs golden goal 20 seconds into overtime lifted the No. 11 Wolves past the No. Full StoryFAYSTON Johnny Saffo scored a goal in each half to pace the No. Full StoryESSEX The Hornets capped a season sweep over the Crimson Tide with Tuesdays shutout victory in... Full Story
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subset: commoncrawl


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It looks like you're new here. If you want to get involved, click one of these buttons!
AlJabberwock wrote: »DxDiag... Click on the start button. Type "run" in the search bar at the bottom there... A box will pop up that is the 'run' box. In that box type DXDIAG, press enter. When it asks you if you want it to check for WHQL whatever signatures, say NO. Then copy and pasete what you see there to this thread in sections one per post. Cool?
A specific use for an extra video card for some titles that support this type of programming in a title. If you have a Physx driver, Gromek is saying you have to take it out.
@Gromek, did you have a card assigned to Physx or did you simply remove it from the updated regular driver pack when you updated your regular video driver?


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Looking for site where I can add up my hardware and see how big a power supply I need
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FORT WAYNE (Indiana's NewsCenter) - Bellmont came away with the best showing at the individual wrestling semi-state at the Memorial Coliseum Saturday.
The Braves advanced four wrestlers to next week's state meet in Indianapolis, all of them as semi-state champions.
They are Bobby Keuneke at 120, Brooks Faurote at 145, Brad Busse at 182, and Ben Baker at 195.
Snider and Leo also qualifed four wrestlers to state, while South Adams and EAst Noble each advanced three.
What are your thoughts CLICK HERE to leave us a "QUESTION OF THE DAY" comment.
© Copyright 2016, A Quincy Media broadcasting station. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


text:
I am from the Netherlands, where most of the casualties are from: can we PLEASE stop our uninformed finger pointing until at least some evidence turns up?
None of us know what happened.
Russia or the separatists in Eastern Ukraine might have done this -- although no-one is sure what they would stand to gain from it. Ukraine's own military might have done it (they've done it before and denied it vehemently until it was proven beyond a shadow of a doubt).
When did they do this before? If they had, we would have definitely heard about it because YOUR dictator Putin would never shut up about it if it did. Fuck off, Russian troll!
Torah joke.
They got lazy and didn't erase it completely, so the system just ran amok.
I label you "denier."
I think the word you are looking for is "crimethinker"
FORTUNE'S FUN FACTS TO KNOW AND TELL: #44 Zebras are colored with dark stripes on a light background.


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Doctor insights on:
Beets Color Stool
Can beets change my bm color? I had some beets in a salad and notice my stool is leaching red.
Yes: If you havent eating beets or other dark red foods in a week and your stools are still red then have your md check for blood. ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
Feces (Definition)
Feces is the product of ...Read more
My stool came out reddish color and when it hits the water it's coming out the color red I think it's blood in my stool,feeling fine,ate beets chips?
Real beets: More likely from beets. See if this recurs before taking further action (unless you are feeling light-headed or otherwise ill). ...Read more
How long will my stool be a different color after eating beets?
Until cleared: It is normal to have reddish stool after eating beets. ...Read more
How long will beets affect stool?
Red color?: If you are referring to red color it should stop as soon as the beets have passed. ...Read more
Can beets make ur stool super dark?
Yes: Beets can cause the stool to appear dark or red. They can also cause a false positive on some types of stool occult blood tests. ...Read more
Can beets make your stool black? My stool is hard and black
Eating Beets can: Cause red stools sometimes. Eating blue berries, black licorice, iron pills or medications containing bismuth can cause black stools. Black stools associated with GI bleeds are usually malodorous and tarry. A doctor can easily check stool for blood. ...Read more
Transit time for beets in stools?
Variable per patient: Bowel frequency in america varies from 3 movements daily to 1 every three to four days. Much of this variablity is dependent on colonic transit. As measured by sitz marker study (a capsule that releases 24 plastic rings in the stomach that then are recorded by x-ray as they move forward in the gut), normal evacuation is defined as >80% rings defecated by 5 days after sitz marker ingestion. ...Read more
Ate beets 2 or 3 days ago and today stool colored the water pink around it. Is this from the beets?
Possibly: Beets have been known to do this but if you continue to note reddish material in your stool, your physician can do a quick stool test in the office to check for blood. ...Read moreSee 1 more doctor answer
Beet chips make stool red, is that normal?
Yes: That can certainly happen. Take care.Get a more detailed answer ›
Ate roasted beets, quinoa w/ cardemom & plain yogurt. Defecated 3/4 - 1 hour later. Beets very evident in stool. Isn't this rather quick transit?
No: Everyone digests at different speed. Could be the beets irritated intestinal tract. ...Read more
- Talk to a doctor live online for free
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text:
Safe Space Exploration Using Ozone
"The pathogenicity and virulence of some bacteria, such as Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, have been shown to increase under microgravity, and this has been attributed to enhancements in the formation of extracellular matrices and production of biofilms. The immune system responses of astronauts during spaceflight are also altered possibly due to the stress associated with crewed habitats in space. Manned missions to Mars, may weaken the immune status of the crew due to long-duration missions in a confined environment and ultimately cause profound changes in the composition of the bacterial flora in the intestinal tract, nasal passages, and upper airways, resulting in an increased risk of infection" [1].
Air, surface and water disinfection are among the key issues to keep the space ship or space station safe for the astronauts and researchers. The issue become critical when we are considering long journeys, like travel to Mars [2].
Ozone not only can play an important role in microbial disinfection, but it can destroy biofilms on the membrane and spots which are in contact with water.
[1]. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4159036/, accessed April 2016.
[2]. http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20120015291.pdf, accessed April 2016.


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|Quoting type-rated (Reply 1):
The flight was cocktails only
|Quoting type-rated (Reply 1):
The F/A in F was this woman that was probably in her mid 60's.
|Quoting armitageshanks (Reply 2):
God flying today sucks so bad. Old busted flight attendants and no meal service on a domestic 747 service! Terrible!
|Quoting 777Jet (Reply 11):
I have logged a 753 I don't really care about anything else LOL I feel that the weight of the world is off of my shoulders
|Quoting baexecutive (Thread starter):
I was looking to read about any memorable experiences anyone has has whilst flying
|Quoting bunumuring (Reply 6):
my all time favourite singer
|Quoting bunumuring (Reply 12):
I fully get the 'weight of the world' comment!
|Quoting bunumuring (Reply 12):
My only experience inside a 757 cockpit was mid-air between Sydney and Perth in a Hispania 757 during the pilots' strike...


text:
Location: Crop Genetics Research
Project Number: 6402-21220-009-00-D
Project Type: Appropriated
Start Date: Feb 27, 2007
End Date: Feb 26, 2012
Broaden soybean germplasm for genetic resistance to new and emerging nematode populations; identify shifts in genetic profiles and virulence of soybean cyst nematode; and measure effects of cultural practices and diseases on soybean cyst nematode reproduction.
Evaluate accessions of Glycine max and Glycine soja for resistance to multiple populations of soybean cyst nematode (SCN), particularly those capable of reproducing on cultivars utilizing PI 88788 as resistance source. Characterize new sources for unique resistance genes and develop molecular markers associated with resistance. Pyramid resistance genes into elite backgrounds of maturity groups III, IV, and V in combination with resistance to predominant fungal pathogens to develop improved germplasm/ cultivars. Characterize SCN field populations to determine effectiveness of current sources of resistance. Predict stability and changes in SCN populations by accelerated selection pressure in greenhouse tests. Determine rhizosphere factors that influence SCN reproduction under different tillage and cropping schemes. Evaluate effects of concomitant infection of charcoal rot and other diseases on SCN reproduction.


text:
Project Description Web Page Review this project
PHP Voice (formerly known as PHP VXML) contain four classes that assist in developing voice application using PHP. It supports Speech Synthesis Markup Language 1.0, Speech Recognition Grammar Specification 1.0, Voice Browser Call Control: CCXML 1.0, and Voice Extensible Markup Language (VoiceXML) 2.0.
No Image posted
Your rating on PHP Voice
Project Information
This page posts information of other open source development sites, and the information here is put together through the use of a feature called OFI. These projects are not the projects on OSDN.
Software Map
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text:
Get an overview of this hotel4-star hotel with golf course and free breakfast
Collect 200 points
Simply enter your Nectar card number when prompted. Your points will be credited 30 days after you return from your trip.*Offers may apply
Situated in a rural location, this boutique hotel is 0.8 mi (1.2 km) from Rinkenaes Church and within 6 mi (10 km) of Grasten Palace and Adsbol Church.
Hotel Features
A golf course, a restaurant, and a bar/lounge are available at this smoke-free hotel. Free buffet breakfast, free WiFi in public areas, and free self parking are also provided. Other amenities include a spa tub, a sauna, and a meeting room.
Room Amenities
All rooms are individually decorated and offer free WiFi and hair dryers. For a bit of entertainment, guests will have TVs with cable channels, and other amenities include desks and free toiletries.Information missing or incorrect? Tell us!Opens in a new window
Benniksgaard HotelSejrsvej 101 Rinkenaes Grasten 6300
Hotel Amenities
Hotel Amenities
In addition to a golf course, Benniksgaard Hotel features a spa tub and a sauna. The hotel offers a restaurant. A bar/lounge is on site where guests can unwind with a drink. A complimentary breakfast is offered each morning. High-speed wireless Internet access is complimentary.
This business-friendly hotel also offers a terrace, tour/ticket assistance, and multilingual staff. Complimentary self parking is available on site.
Benniksgaard Hotel is a smoke-free property.
- Terrace
- Year Built 1782
- Multilingual staff
- Free newspapers in lobby
- Sauna
- Tours/ticket assistance
- Spa tub
- Free breakfast
- Total number of rooms - 55
- Number of buildings/towers - 3
- Number of floors - 2
- Bar/lounge
- Free WiFi
- Shopping on site
- Garden
- One meeting room
- Restaurant
- Golf course on site
- Free self parking
- Smoke-free property
Available in all rooms: Free WiFi
Available in some public areas: Free WiFi
Free self parking
Room Amenities
- Individually furnished
- Individually decorated
- Cribs/infant beds (surcharge)
- Private bathroom
- Free toiletries
- Cable TV service
- Premium TV channels
- Hair dryer
- Desk
- Television
- Free WiFi
- Rollaway/extra beds (surcharge)
Where to Eat
Guests are offered a complimentary buffet breakfast each morning.
Pejsestuen - Overlooking the golf course, this restaurant specializes in regional cuisine and serves breakfast, lunch, dinner, and light fare. Guests can enjoy drinks at the bar.
Nearby Things to Do
Guests can play rounds at the 18-hole golf course. Other recreational amenities include a spa tub and a sauna.
The recreational activities listed below are available either on site or nearby; fees may apply.
- Sailing nearby
- Bicycle rentals on site
- Golfing on site
- Hiking/biking trails nearby
To make special requests for accessibility needs, please note them at check-out when you book your room.
- In-room accessibility
Hotel Policies
Minimum check-in age is 18
Check-in time starts at 3 PM
Check-in time ends at 10 PM
Special check-in instructions:
- Monday - Friday: 7 AM - 6 PM
- Saturday - Saturday: 8 AM - 6 PM
Check-out time is 11 AM
Payment types
- Pets allowed for an extra charge of DKK 100-300 per pet, per night
- Dogs only
- Specific rooms only, restrictions apply
- Pet-friendly rooms can be requested by contacting the property at the number on the booking confirmation
You need to know
Extra-person charges may apply and vary depending on property policy.
Government-issued photo identification and a credit card or cash deposit are required at check-in for incidental charges.
Special requests are subject to availability upon check-in and may incur additional charges. Special requests cannot be guaranteed.
Optional extras
- Pet fee: DKK 100-300 per pet, per night
- Crib (infant bed) fee: DKK 50 per night
- Rollaway bed fee: DKK 150 per night
- Onsite credit card charges are subject to a surcharge
Hotel Name
- Benniksgaard Hotel & Konference Center
- Benniksgaard Hotel & Konference Center Grasten
- Benniksgaard Konference Center
- Benniksgaard Konference Center Grasten
- Benniksgaard Hotel Grasten
- Benniksgaard Hotel
- Benniksgaard Grasten
- Benniksgaard
We should mention
Children 2 years old and younger stay free when occupying the parent or guardian's room, using existing bedding. The property allows pets in specific rooms only and has other pet restrictions (surcharges apply and can be found in the Fees section). Guests can arrange to bring pets by contacting the property directly, using the contact information on the booking confirmation.


text:
realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Anthrax Band History
A selection of articles related to anthrax band history.
Original articles from our library related to the Anthrax Band History. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Anthrax Band History.
- Indian History Rewritten
- The Indian civilisation, considered to be the product of clash and subsequent inter mixture of the white-skinned civilised invaders and the dark savages native to India, has been rightly questioned in recent years, and the mischievously fabricated history of...
History & Anthropology >> Indic / Vedic
- The Truth Behind the History of the Necronomicon
- I don't think there are many people out there who haven't heard of the Necronomicon and the dreadful things connected with it. We've all heard the theories about how it is a Satanist tool; actual copies of the book are bound in human skin and how you risk...
Deities & Heros >> Chthulu
- History of the Egyptian Religion, part I: Early Dynastic Period
- I - Predynastic - Early Dynastic Period. The temples were in essence the *Home of the God* and thus a place where only Pharaoh as the Son of God and those he appointed as his deputies, could meet with the god. This goes all the way back to Archaic and...
Religions >> Egyptian
- History of Egyptian Medicine and Philosophy
- When medical knowledge past is considered, lack of aseptic technique, pain-killing drugs and antibiotics are an accepted part of our modern legend of these ancient healing practices. You will find that none of this is true when it comes to Ancient Egypt....
Religions >> Egyptian
- History of the Egyptian Religion, part II: The Old Kingdom
- II - The Old Kingdom ca 2686-2181 BC During the Old Kingdom the Egyptian society moved from tribal communities to a fully developed theocratic system, where the power of the king was absolute. The great pyramids of Dynasty 4 was made possible by technological...
Religions >> Egyptian
Anthrax Band History is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Anthrax Band History books and related discussion.
Suggested News Resources
- Album reviews: new from Yuck, Steve Mason, Anthrax and Jack Garrett
- Citing a decision to "focus on other things" frontman Daniel Blumberg quit the band before the disappointing follow-up Glow & Behold, and a spark of energy left with him.
- ARIA Albums : The Cat Empire Debuts At No 1
- The new No.1 album becomes the fifth by a local act to make it to the top (I am including the 'Molly' Soundtrack in that bunch too, as it is a locally made and screened mini-series), of the eight albums to have been to No.
- Anthrax's "For All Kings" meets all expectations
- Following the releases of Slayer's "Repentless" and Megadeth's "Dystopia," metal fans across the world called out for the other two members of The Big Four, Anthrax and Metallica, to put out albums. Anthrax responded first with heads banging and teeth ...
- Megadeth's Dave Mustaine keeps making music
- Along with Metallica, Anthrax and Slayer, Megadeth helped define the thrash metal movement of the 1980s and breathe new life into a genre that continued to grow and expand in its wake. Frontman Dave Mustaine has been the rock that's held the band ...
Suggested Web Resources
- Anthrax (American band) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- [edit]. Main article: List of Anthrax band members · Scott Ian – rhythm guitar, backing and lead vocals (1981–present); Charlie ...
- en.wikipedia.org
- List of Anthrax band members - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- The following is a list of musicians who have been members of American metal band Anthrax since their formation in New York City in 1981. The current lineup ...
- en.wikipedia.org
- Anthrax Biography | Rolling Stone
- Anthrax began as an average posthardcore thrash band but eventually developed its own distinct sound by blending rap's street sense with heavy metal's brute ...
- www.rollingstone.com
- ANTHRAX | Official Website
- Home · News · Tour · Band ... March 7, 2016 -- Multi-Grammy nominee Anthrax have blasted into Billboard's Top 10 with their 11th studio album, For All Kings,.
- anthrax.com
- Anthrax | Biography & History | AllMusic
- Anthrax. Biography by Stephen Thomas Erlewine. Launch Anthrax Radio.
- www.allmusic.com
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
Anthrax Band History Topics
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© 2000 - 2016 Realmagick.com, All Rights Reserved.


text:
The Western League is an inter-Counties League in the South West for teams of four across three divisions. Each County fielding a team in each division.
The results of the Western League match v Cornwall were :-
A team lost 5-15
B team lost 1-19
C team lost 9-11
League 1
League 2
League 3