text:
To access your account information, locate the confirmation email you received when you signed up. To access your account on the website, click Log In in the top right corner and use your email and password. If you do not have your password, click Forgot Password? from the Log In page. On the following step, provide your email address and click Submit. You will receive an email with your password.
After logging into your account, invite your participants via email using the invite form. You may also use the StartMeeting® Google Calendar™ or Outlook® Plug-in. Notify participants of the date and time of your conference call and provide your Dial-In Number and Access Code. At the scheduled time, everyone calls the Dial-In Number and enters the Access Code, followed by pound (#). If you are the host, you will be required to enter the Host PIN, followed by pound (#).
Note: Download the StartMeeting® Google Gadget™ or Outlook Plug-in® to embed your conference call information into your calendar invitations.
There are three options:
Note: To access your recordings, go to your Meeting Wall. Scroll to the bottom and click History & Recordings. On the next page, you can play, share, download, delete and lock any recordings. You and your participants can also use the Playback Number (listed on your Meeting Wall) to call in and listen to recordings over the telephone.
A StartMeeting® account includes the following: FREE unlimited HD audio conferencing for up to 1,000 participants, online meeting connectivity with screen sharing and video conferencing, custom greeting, international calling across the globe, in-call controls, call recording and playback, 1GB of storage for recordings, radio streaming, call detail reports, Meeting Wall customization, mobile apps for iOS and Android, top-notch security and more! To purchase additional online meeting connectivity, go to the Account Info page.
Note: Your phone carrier may apply normal long distance charges. We also have optional paid premium features.
Call Detail Reports are sent by email after every meeting takes place. The report includes participant information and meeting details such as the length of time each participant was on the call.
An anonymous caller ID displays on your Call Detail Reports when the calling party has blocked the telephone number they are calling from.
No. You can use your account as many times as you like.
No reservations are needed. You can host a conference call 24/7.
You may have a maximum of 1,000 participants on a conference call.
Each conference call can be up to six hours long with an unlimited number of calls allowed.
Static or echo on a conference call is caused by using or placing a mobile device too close to a computer or speakerphone. If you continue to experience static or echo on a conferencing line, please use *5 to mute all callers. Participants can press *6 to unmute their line. Please refrain from using speakers, headsets, cordless phones, etc. if you encounter static or echo.
Online meetings are web presentations with screen screening to highlight documents, slides, spreadsheets, etc. and/or video conferences to meet face-to-face.
Online meetings offer freedom for increased productivity and efficiency by collaborating with anyone, anywhere and anytime. Hosts have unlimited HD audio and in-call controls, recording capabilities, streaming capabilities, site customizations and more!
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Online Meetings work on all browsers, PCs, Macs, iPad iOS (iPhone iOS coming soon) and Android phones and tablets.
Yes. Participants can be muted by clicking
Attendee List
on the meeting dashboard, then
Note: If you do not have the StartMeeting® Application, Download Now.
On the meeting dashboard, click Attendee List to view all participants. You can see who is connected through audio, screen sharing and video.
On the meeting dashboard, click Chat to speak to the whole group or private message an individual participant.
Web Viewer allows participants to join online meetings through web browsers instead of joining via the StartMeeting® Desktop Application. No download is necessary.
Participants can send and receive chat messages, view Attendee List and mute/unmute their own lines.
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Internet Explorer® 10 and up and Safari® 6.0 and up support screen sharing. Firefox® 15 and up and Chrome™ 16 and up support screen sharing, VoIP and video conferencing.
When using Firefox or Chrome, click the camera that appears in the toolbar. A pop-up window will appear requesting access to the camera and microphone. Your video is being shared when the screen is highlighted with a green outline.
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No. Your privacy is our number one priority. For more information, read our Privacy Policy.
You can view the list of conference call participants under the Web Controls tab located on your Meeting Wall. You can also get a caller count by pressing *2. For online meetings, view participants by selecting Attendee List on the meeting dashboard. Additionally, after the meeting, a Call Detail Report will be emailed to you providing a list of participants and the length of time they were on the call.
You can view the list of conference call participants under the Web Controls tab located on your Meeting Wall. You can also get a caller count by pressing *2. For online meetings, view participants by selectingAttendee List on the meeting dashboard. Additionally, after the meeting, a Call Detail Report will be emailed to you providing a list of participants and the length of time they were on the call.
Yes. Log in to your account and change the password under the Account Info tab. Passwords can be changed at any time.
StartMeeting® is a global service that can be used around the world. Callers may use any of our in-country dial-in numbers located on the Account Information page.
Every StartMeeting® account includes free international calling, but phone carriers may apply long distance charges. There will be no bill or charges from StartMeeting® for this service.
To set up an international conference call, provide participants with the in-country Dial-In Number and Access Code. Notify participants of the date and time of the conference call. At the scheduled time, call the Dial-in Number and Access Code, followed by pound (#). To activate host controls, enter the Host PIN, followed by pound (#).
Yes, you can use the Dial-in Number in that country. All Dial-in Numbers provided upon registration can be dialed from anywhere in the world. Please note that the Access Code remains the same and connects all callers.
Yes, you can use a calling card to connect to a conference call at favorable rates.
No, you must record every call manually following the directions above.
You have the following two options:
Log in to your account and go to your Meeting Wall. Click the History and Recordings tab located at the bottom of the page. You can download, delete and lock any recordings on this page.
Call the Playback Number located on your Meeting Wall and enter the Access Code, followed by the Reference Number found on the Call Detail Report.
A Reference Number is used to identify each recording. It can be located on the History and Recordings tab and on the Call Detail Report sent after each call.
Recordings will be available for up to six months after the original recording date.
Yes, you can download any recording by accessing the History and Recordings tab found on your Meeting Wall.
Your account includes 1GB of storage. However, you can add more storage by going to the Account Info page.
Currently, we do not offer editing capabilities. However, we recommend using the editing program Audacity.
Yes. You can either copy the link found under the History and Recordings tab or download the file and email it.
Currently, we do not offer editing capabilities. However, we recommend using the editing program Audacity.
Yes. You can either copy the link found under the History and Recordings tab or download the file and email it.
Broadcaster is a feature that allows you to play previously recorded conferences or uploaded HD audio files during a live meeting.
Go to your Meeting Wall and click Broadcaster at the bottom of the page. Click Upload on the pop-up window to upload audio recordings.
Note: Recorded screen sharing sessions from other conference providers are not supported.
Yes, you may play recorded HD audio files and recorded screen sharing sessions during meetings using Broadcaster.
You may broadcast any previously recorded conference calls and screen sharing sessions as well as any uploaded .wav or .mp3 HD audio files.
Note: Recorded screen sharing sessions from other conference providers are not supported.
No, Broadcaster is embedded on your Meeting Wall.
No, currently this service **only** supports the broadcasting of HD audio files and screen sharing sessions.
Yes, to view the broadcast of your screen sharing sessions, open the meeting dashboard and click Play from the Broadcaster window.
No, a live meeting is not required. To start a broadcast, click Play from the Broadcaster window and all invited participants will be able to see what is being broadcasted. To view what you are broadcasting, see the question above.
Mac, Windows, and Linux are all supported with StartMeeting.com.
Note for Linux:
This may be due to your firewall. Please contact your network administrator and allow firewall access to the following addresses: host: 220.127.116.11/23, 22.214.171.124/24, 188.8.131.52/23, ports UDP 6000-65534 and TCP 443, and TCP 5040-5060


text: Loveland High School senior Dario Ortega watches his putt on No. 11 during a tournament at The Olde Course at Loveland on Tuesday. Ortega made the putt for a birdie and was cheered on by schoolmates, back from left, Nate Hummel, Jared Ratschkowsky, Andrew Allsup, Dom East, Sarah Rosenberger, Sam Hummel, and Cam Michael.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
From Conservapedia
This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Learn together (Talk | contribs) at 20:35, 18 December 2007. It may differ significantly from current revision.
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text:
The weather doesn't need to be playing ball to bring some spring colour into your home.
All these vases look great filled with seasonal blooms, whether it's a single stem or a generous bunch. From John Lewis's recycled slim glass vases to Linea's Stripe Ceramic Jug, we're confident there's something that will work in any room.
Click on the gallery to see the IndyBest buys
10 best flower vases
10 best flower vases
1/9 Assorted Recycled Glass Vases
Available in an array of colours, these slim vases in a simple design can hold a few slender stems each. Environmentally-friendly, they look lovely grouped together and they're a bit of a bargain. Why not pick up a few? £5 each, johnlewis.com
2/9 Emma Bridgewater Zinnias Porter Vase
Who said a vase needs to be filled? This eye-catching jug, a new addition to Emma Bridgewater's popular Zinnias range, looks good on its own. If you do opt for flowers, it's a lovely one to showcase a few individual blooms. £39.95, emmabridgewater.co.uk
3/9 Dartington Willow Small Vast Amethyst
The dip dye effect isn't relegated to the festival field. This elegant glass vase has been blown by experienced Dartington Crystal designer Hilary Green. Made with 24 per cent crystal, the fading finish makes for a stylish piece. £45, heals.co.uk
4/9 Linea Stripe Ceramic Jug
One for a farmhouse kitchen or bathroom, this rustic-looking jug with creamy blue stripes works on its own – decoratively or for pouring the milk – or filled with some colourful flowers. There's also a vase in the range if you feel like treating yourself to both. £30, houseoffraser.co.uk
5/9 Henry's Future Coloured Glass Bottles
In fresh blue or jade green, these recycled glass bottle vases come in two shapes; an elegant vintage-looking 30cm version, or a curvier, shorter designer. Beautiful with delicate sprigs of pink blossom. From £20, notonthehighstreet.com
6/9 George Home White Clara Vase
Asda's George Home range has been hugely expanded and there are some great-value pieces that will make you look twice at the price tag. This roomy vase, with a muted monochrome and peach floral pattern, is one example. It's a nice option for anyone doing Mother's Day on a budget. £10, direct.asda.com
7/9 Urn Blue Splatter Effect Ceramic Vase
Made from natural stoneware, the abstract design from Habitat's new range is subtly different. Each vase is handcrafted so the splatter is unique on every one. The blue-green hue will set off a large bunch of daffodils nicely, we reckon. £30, habitat.co.uk
8/9 LSA Table Arrangement Vase
As the sun makes an appearance, thoughts on the IndyBest desk are turning to summer parties. Fill this vase, specially designed for table arrangements, with cut flowers and foliage to add decoration to your table. This one makes a nice wedding present too. £16, occa-home.co.uk
9/9 Ashley Thomas White Painted Vase
Ladybirds, bumble bees and flowers adorn this hand-painted metallic vase from Ashley Thomas' At Home range. We think it would look great in a child's bedroom, or add a bit of fun to a kitchen table. Ideal for a Mother's Day gift. £30, debenhams.com
George Home's Clara vase is a good-value option if you're looking for a traditional-shaped piece that will hold a decent-sized bunch. LSA's Table Arrangement is ideal for a celebration where flowers are part of the decoration and Emma Bridgewater fans will love the latest addition to her Zinnias range.
Buy now
1. Assorted Recycled Glass Vases, £5 each
2. Emma Bridgewater Zinnias Porter Vase, £39.95
3. Dartington Willow Small Vast Amethyst, £45
4. Linea Stripe Ceramic Jug, £30
5. Henry's Future Coloured Glass Bottles, From £20
6. George Home White Clara Vase, £10
7. Urn Blue Splatter Effect Ceramic Vase, £30
8. Marks & Spencer Tribal Line Vase, £15
9. LSA Table Arrangement Vase, £16
10. Ashley Thomas White Painted Vase, £30
IndyBest product reviews are unbiased, independent advice you can trust. On some occasions, we earn revenue if you click the links and buy the products, but we never allow this to bias our coverage. The reviews are compiled through a mix of expert opinion and real-world testingReuse content


text:
Made this cake for a friend of mine that works at TGIFriday's. 8" chocolate cake with oreo cookie filling. Mug was suppose to be cake but as I was icing it it started crumbing apart and I couldn't save it. Only had 3 hours to run to store buy...
CakeCentral.com is the world's largest cake community for cake decorating professionals and enthusiasts.
(if this is a private computer)
Yes please, register now!


text:
Skip to comments.Court Upholds Portland's Loaded Firearm Ban(OR)
Posted on 09/24/2012 8:02:45 PM PDT by marktwain
(CN) - A sharply divided Oregon appeals court upheld Portland's ban on carrying loaded firearms in public, affirming a lower court's conviction of city resident on a pair of concealed weapons charges.
Jonathan Christian was charged with carrying a concealed firearm without a permit, in violation of Oregon law, and of carrying a loaded firearm in a public place, in violation of a Portland ordinance.
The district court convicted him on both counts, despite Christian's demurrer that the laws violated the Second Amendment.
On appeal, the Oregon Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's decision, and re-affirmed it en banc, finding that the Portland ordinance does not prohibit carrying all loaded firearms, only loaded firearms that recklessly endanger the public.
"A violation of the ordinance occurs when a person (1) possesses or carries a loaded firearm in a public place; (2) knows that he or she is carrying or possessing the loaded firearm and that the place is public; (3) recklessly does so anyway, that is, is aware of the fact that carrying the loaded firearm in public creates an unreasonable, unjustifiable risk; and (4) nonetheless consciously disregards that risk and bears the firearm in a public place anyway," Judge John Wittmayer said, writing for the court.
"It does not prohibit a person with a permit to carry concealed weapons from knowingly carrying a recklessly not-unloaded firearm in a public place. It does not prohibit a person from carrying a recklessly not-unloaded weapon in a public place in order to engage in justified conduct - reasonable defense of self against felonious attack," the judge continued.
The court majority's opinion was predicated on its interpretation of the ordinance's use of the word "recklessly."
"Defendant (and the dissent) under-appreciate the effect of the term 'recklessly,' apparently contending that it refers only to the isolated act of not unloading the firearm, as opposed to that act and its inherent consequent risks when the loaded weapon is borne in public. That interpretation makes no sense logically or syntactically. It would result in a rule that prohibits carrying a loaded firearm in public, having at some point been aware of and consciously disregarding the risk that not unloading the firearm creates a significant, unreasonable, and unjustifiable risk of . . . a loaded firearm."
Judge Rex Armstrong found the majority's interpretation of the ordinance implausible. "So understood, the ordinance distinguishes between a gang member who carries a gun that another gang member has asked the person to carry to patrol the gang's purported territory and a person who carries a gun to a shooting range that the person's parent has said is unloaded," Armstrong wrote in his dissent.
In a separate dissent, Judge Walter Edmonds found that the court's interpretation of the ordinance was never raised by the City of Portland's defense.
"The city's interpretation of its own ordinance constitutes a blanket prohibition outlawing every circumstance of possessing a loaded firearm in a public place subject to the exemptions listed in the ordinance ..."
"The court has no authority to rewrite the city's ordinance by judicial fiat ... [or] to create its own interpretation of the ordinance in the circumstance of a constitutional challenge to an existing ordinance," Edmonds said.
There's a phrase you don't see every day.
I despite lawyers and find them feckless turds. Evidence shows they can't be trusted.
I despite lawyers and find them feckless turds. Evidence shows they can't be trusted.
I despite lawyers and find them feckless turds. Evidence shows they cant be trusted.
"a recklessly not-unloaded firearm"
I saw a not unlarge dog chasing a not unfast rabbit through a not ungreen meadow.
So in Portland you can walk around with an unloaded weapon and make believe you work at the Egyptian Embassy..... GREAT!!! /s
"Judge Rex Armstrong found the majority's interpretation of the ordinance implausible. 'So understood, the ordinance distinguishes between a gang member who carries a gun that another gang member has asked the person to carry to patrol the gang's purported territory and a person who carries a gun to a shooting range that the person's parent has said is unloaded,' Armstrong wrote in his dissent."
What about the honest lawyers? You owe both an apology.
Honest lawyers?
He has to apologize to both of them?
Are they also going to check criminals to make sure their weapons are not loaded? Conservative minds would like to know.
Page 57:
See also State v. Reid, 1 Ala. 612, 616617 (1840) (A statute which, under the pretence of regulating, amounts
to a destruction of the right, or which requires arms to be
so borne as to render them wholly useless for the purpose
of defence, would be clearly unconstitutional).
So I can carry my nine with say 14 rounds in it. The magazine capacity is 15. So it wouldn't be loaded, just partially loaded... Probably too fine a distinction for Portland's finest...
Say what you will about 'em, lawyers do tend to be babe magnets/s;)
"Say what you will about em, lawyers do tend to be babe magnets/s;)"
Judge Rex Armstrong has been more of a "baby magnet" having adopted 13 Chinese orphan babies and children at last count, many of whom have disabilities. He claims to be an atheist, but has a big heart.
just don't chamber the first round, you'll be okay..
Do you mean to tell me that Diogenes has actually finally found them both???
Well, I guess the people of Portland can use their unloaded guns as throwing weapons. If accosted by a murderer or criminal that is going to do you in.....simply pull your gun out, check to make sure it is unloaded and then take a might heave and throw it at them.
That will teach em'.
I do believe that having a full magazine but one not in the pipe would be considered a "recklessly not-unloaded weapon".
Cocked & Locked BUMP !!
My HS classmate, Judge Rex Armstrong, was interested to see this article you posted highlighing his dissent when I cross-posted it on our class site. He did a further search and was surprised to find that well-known Professor Volokh of the Volokh Consiracy blog wrote up the case and agrees with his dissent.
"The dispute is about the interpretation of the word recklessly. The dissenters reason, in my view persuasively..."
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.


text:
Jimmy Buffett
Nothing beats a JB tailgate party & concert! What an awesome time it was!
Wisdom words of Jimmy Buffett. That's what we need to start the day.
"...some people claim that there's a woman to blame, and I know it's my own damn fault..." - Jimmy Buffett
Jimmy Buffett
I can't change the direction of the wind, but I can adjust my sails to always reach my destination. Quote from Jimmy Buffett. Guest blogger Mary Ellen Clagett writes about embracing your passion in 2016. Are you ready? Read it on www.ArtsyShark.com
it's the magic/tragic ratio. been there....done that...... i'm not as famous or as rich as Jimmy Buffett, HOWEVER, i get it. :-)
Yeah baby! It's getting closer, August 13, 2015 and I'll be at the Buffett concert, on the party bus, all day and all night with some of my greatest friends, listening to my JB!!! One happy Parrothead here!
The magic of Jimmy B's lyrics.....so much that he sings about is true.
Changes in Latitude, Changes in Attitude painting on reclaimed wood sign


text:
I have included footnotes which reference additional reading with far more detail on the Sacred Garden and the Spirit Realms at the end of this post.
I had two incredibly meaningful meetings with the spirit of the stone, and the second lead to a meeting with the spirit of the earth, the earth mother. It is hard to put into words what these meetings felt like since it was so far beyond anything I had experienced before.
My first meeting with the stone happened in a very vivid dream in which I was shown into a forest and to a rock outcrop, which was flat on top – a natural place for journeying. I was told that everything I would need would be provided for me. That night (in the dream), I slept under the edge of the rock outcrop, and the next morning, when I awoke, I found a package on top of the rock with food and clean clothes in it. As I opened the package I became aware of a presence, and looked up to find a tall stone standing behind the rock outcrop. I felt a warm greeting come from the stone, and it was then that I perceived facial features. These were not physical features, but the perception of features. The actual stone had no features. I returned the greeting and asked what I could do for the stone, and what the stone could do for me. I was told that this was just an initial meeting so that we could get to know one another and that we would have further contact in the future. The dream ended there and I immediately awoke in the physical, and recorded it in my journal. As I reflected on this dream journey, I realized that "everything I would need would be provided for me," meant in this life, and on my path.


text:
Sunday, 23 October, 2016
Offers original anime stories, influenced by the love of anime, ... Category: Entertainment\Writers Resources
Home to many varieties of Fan Fiction, Fan Art, Original ... Category: Entertainment\Writers Resources
Message board for fan fiction, spoilers, tape exchange, couples, and ... Category: Television\Programs
Directory of sites devoted to fan creativity inspired by the ... Category: Television\Programs
This author's hub provides general writing resources and showcases sites ... Category: Television\Programs
Archive of primarily gen stories by Saileyn and other authors. Category: Television\Programs
Dedicated to the possiblity of a romantic relationship between John ... Category: Television\Programs
News, fan fiction, episode guide, cast information, quotes, transcripts, and ... Category: Television\Programs
Information about the musical and real cats to use for ... Category: Performing Arts\Theatre
Fan site includes fiction, reflections, and forums. Category: Performing Arts\Theatre
Message board, chat room, photo galleries, links, and all the ... Category: Entertainment\People
Stories, fan fiction, and art. Category: Online Writing\Mixed Genre
Collection of original fiction, fanfiction, and original fiction, largely inspired ... Category: Online Writing\Mixed Genre
The collected MSTs of Alex Potter. Category: Online Writing\Mixed Genre
A comical super hero group. Featuring an odd group of ... Category: Online Writing\Fiction
Fan fiction stories based upon Gundam Wing, Sailor Moon, and ... Category: Online Writing\Fiction
Fiction for Buffy the Vampire Slayer, the Transformers, Teenage Mutant ... Category: Online Writing\Fiction
Stories from a variety of authors organised by fandom. Category: Online Writing\Fiction
A site growing fast into RPG Fanfiction that is run ... Category: Online Writing\Fiction
Fanfiction from a variety of RPGs, each with a rating ... Category: Online Writing\Fiction
Biographies of the individual members of The Beatles, history, and ... Category: Music\Bands and Artists
Kevin Richardson and Nick Carter fan site. Includes AIM icons, ... Category: Music\Bands and Artists
Includes fan fiction, news, and biographies. Category: Music\Bands and Artists
A Clay Aiken fan fiction website. Category: Music\Bands and Artists
DVD review, screenshots, cast profiles, and media downloads. Category: Movies\Titles
Review, cast information, screenshots, and wallpapers. Category: Movies\Titles
Terminator 3 movie coverage includes review, screenshots, cast, and wallpapers. Category: Movies\Titles
Provides a dvd review, cast profiles, screenshots, and wallpapers. Category: Movies\Titles
Review, screenshots, character profiles, and wallpapers. Category: Movies\Titles
Review, screen shots, wallpapers, and forum. Category: Movies\Titles
Includes review, screenshots, cast profiles, and wallpapers. Category: Movies\Titles
Review, screenshots, wallpapers, and cast profiles. Category: Movies\Titles
Provides images, desktop wallpapers, photographic cast biographies and comprehensive DVD ... Category: Movies\Titles
Review, screenshots, cast profiles, and wallpapers. Category: Movies\Titles
Short fictional pieces based on the Wheel of Time series, ... Category: Literature\Genres
Fan fiction, Round Robin works, quotes, message board, and a ... Category: Literature\Genres
A collection of fan works, such as art, fiction and ... Category: Literature\Children's
Contains stories centered around Severus Snape. Category: Literature\Children's
Character profiles, cover scans, and fan fiction. Category: Comics\Manga
Review of the manga. Category: Comics\Manga


text:
Product Code: S76
Market Price $8.99
Our Low Price $7.99
Close Out Price $3.99
Save $5.00
Skull Blaster Hot Sauce - Topped with Skull Cap - Habañero Hot Sauce. Bikers don't sweat the small stuff. But, hang on to your skullcaps! This Habañero Hot Sauce will start you up and keep you going. USE WITH CAUTION: sweat & hiccups are common side effects.
From Florida
Ingredients: Habañero peppers, carrots, onions, distilled vinegar, garlic, lime juice & salt.
Product Tags: Hot Sauce,


text:
The final version of Goggles: Complete defense using bio-grid of the electroplated arm armor.
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Show and tell for designers
What are you working on? Dribbble is a community of designers sharing screenshots of their work, process, and projects.
Copyright © 2009–2016 Dribbble LLC. All screenshots © their respective owners. Shipped from Salem, Mass. USA.


text:
*From the Medical Intensive Care Unit, Bicêtre Hospital, University Paris XI, France.
Correspondence to: Frédéric Michard, MD, PhD, Service de Réanimation Médicale, CHU de Bicêtre, 78 rue du Général Leclerc, 94275, le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France; e-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Study objective: To assess the value of the global end-diastolic volume (GEDV) evaluated by transpulmonary thermodilution as an indicator of cardiac preload.
Design: Prospective clinical study.
Setting: Medical ICU of a university hospital (20 beds).
Patients: Thirty-six patients with septic shock.
Interventions: Volume loading and dobutamine infusion.
Measurements and results: Hemodynamic parameters were evaluated in triplicate by the transpulmonary thermodilution technique: (1) before and after 66 fluid challenges in 27 patients, and (2) before and after 28 increases in dobutamine infusion rate in 9 patients. Volume loading induced a significant (p < 0.001) increase in central venous pressure (CVP) from 10 ± 4 to 13 ± 4 mm Hg, in GEDV index from 711 ± 164 to 769 ± 144 mL/m2, in stroke volume index (SVI) from 36 ± 12 to 42 ± 12 mL/m2, and in cardiac index (CI) from 3.4 ± 1.1 to 3.9 ± 1.2 L/min/m2 (mean ± SD). Changes in GEDV index were correlated (r = 0.72, p < 0.001) with changes in SVI, while changes in CVP were not. The increase in SVI was > 15% in 32 of 66 instances (positive response). The preinfusion GEDV index was lower (637 ± 134 mL/m2 vs 781 ± 161 mL/m2, p < 0.001) in the cases of positive response, and was negatively correlated with the percentage increase in GEDV index (r = − 0.65, p < 0.001) and in SVI (r = − 0.5, p < 0.001). Dobutamine infusion induced an increase in SVI (32 ± 11 mL/m2 vs 35 ± 12 mL/m2, p < 0.05) and in CI (2.8 ± 0.6 L/min/m2 vs 3.2 ± 0.6 L/min/m2, p < 0.001) but no significant change in CVP (13 ± 3 mm Hg vs 13 ± 3 mm Hg) and in GEDV index (823 ± 221 mL/m2 vs 817 ± 202 mL/m2).
Conclusion: In patients with septic shock, our findings demonstrate that, in contrast to CVP, the transpulmonary thermodilution GEDV index behaves as an indicator of cardiac preload.
Optimal monitoring of cardiac preload is of paramount importance for the hemodynamic management of patients with septic shock. Indeed, because of sepsis-induced venous pooling and systemic capillary leaking, hypovolemia is a common cause of acute circulatory failure and maintenance of adequate cardiac preload remains the primary target to optimize hemodynamics.1–
Clinical examination has been shown to be of minimal value in detecting inadequate cardiac preload2–5
; therefore, hemodynamic parameters reflecting cardiac preload are of particular interest to the clinician.
Various methods for preload determination are commonly used today, principally the measurement of the central venous pressure (CVP) and pulmonary artery wedge pressure6–
; however, cardiac filling pressures are not always accurate indicators of ventricular preload because of erroneous readings of pressure tracings,7–
discrepancy between measured and transmural pressures,8–
and changes in ventricular compliance.9–
Therefore, other parameters have been proposed to assess cardiac preload at the bedside, such as right ventricular end-diastolic volume evaluated by fast response pulmonary artery catheters,10–12
left ventricular end-diastolic area measured by echocardiography,13–15
and the intrathoracic blood volume evaluated by the double-indicator (thermo-dye) dilution technique.16–18
The benefit/risk ratio of pulmonary artery catheter is a subject of ongoing controversy,19–21
and echocardiography is an operator-dependent technique, which is not available in all ICUs and is not appropriate for monitoring of hemodynamically unstable patients. Moreover, the estimation of left ventricular end-diastolic area by echocardiography does not always accurately reflect left ventricular end-diastolic volume22–
and hence left ventricular preload. Although effective at the bedside, the double-indicator dilution technique is relatively time consuming (due to preparation of the indocyanine green solution), cumbersome, and expensive. More recently, the single-indicator (cold bolus) dilution, also called the transpulmonary thermodilution, has been proposed as an alternative technique for assessing cardiac preload.23–24
Indeed, the mathematical analysis of the transpulmonary thermodilution curve25–26
allows the assessment of the largest volume of blood contained in the four heart chambers, called the global end-diastolic volume (GEDV).,23–24
Most septic patients with acute circulatory failure are instrumented with a central venous line (at least for vasoactive agents administration) and estimation of BP using a cuff is commonly inaccurate in shock states, such that the use of an arterial cannula is recommended.27
In this context, transpulmonary thermodilution simply requires the use of a specific thermodilution-tipped arterial catheter, and GEDV measurements the central venous injection of a cold saline solution bolus. The GEDV is a parameter closely related to the intrathoracic blood volume, since the intrathoracic blood volume is composed of the GEDV and the pulmonary blood volume23–24
; however, the clinical value of the transpulmonary thermodilution GEDV as an indicator of cardiac preload remains to be proved.
The aim of the present study was to test the hypothesis that the GEDV behaves as an indicator of cardiac preload in patients with septic shock. In this hypothesis, the GEDV should increase with volume loading but not with dobutamine, and the lower the preinfusion GEDV, the more marked should be the hemodynamic effects of volume loading.
The institutional review board for human subjects (Comité Consultatif de Protection des Personnes dans la Recherche Biomédicale, Bicêtre Hospital) considered the protocol to be a part of routine clinical practice so that no written informed consent was obtained from the patients' next of kin.
We studied 36 patients with a diagnosis of septic shock. This group comprised 28 men and 8 women (age range, 32 to 89 years; mean ± SD age, 61 ± 16 years). All patients were receiving mechanical ventilation and vasopressors (dopamine, > 5 μg/kg/min, or norepinephrine). Twelve patients also received dobutamine. Inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) septic shock as defined by the criteria of the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference,28
(2) instrumentation with a central venous (jugular or subclavian) catheter and a thermodilution femoral arterial catheter (PulsioCath PV 2015L20; Pulsion Medical Systems; Munich, Germany) for hemodynamic monitoring, and (3) the clinical requirement for a volume challenge of 500 mL of 6% hydroxyethylstarch or for an increase in dobutamine infusion rate according to the attending physician, at any time during the course of septic shock.
Patients were studied in a supine position, and zero pressure was measured at the midaxillary line. The CVP was recorded throughout the respiratory cycle and measured at end-expiration. Cardiac output and GEDV were evaluated in triplicate by transpulmonary thermodilution using a commercially available device (PiCCO; Pulsion Medical Systems). After injection of a cold saline solution bolus in the superior vena cava, a thermistor in the tip of the femoral arterial catheter is used to measure the downstream temperature changes. The cardiac output is then calculated by the analysis of the thermodilution curve using the Stewart-Hamilton algorithm. The measurement of cardiac output by transpulmonary thermodilution has been previously validated against the pulmonary thermodilution and the Fick method.29–33
The monitor (PiCCO; Pulsion Medical Systems) also calculates the mean transit time and the exponential downslope time of the transpulmonary thermodilution curve. The product of cardiac output and mean transit time is the volume of distribution of the thermal indicator.25–
This volume of distribution, the so-called "intrathoracic thermal volume," is made up of the intrathoracic blood volume and the extravascular lung water. The product of cardiac output and exponential downslope time is the "pulmonary thermal volume," which is composed of the pulmonary blood volume and the extravascular lung water26
; therefore, the GEDV is calculated by the monitor as the difference between the intrathoracic thermal volume and the pulmonary thermal volume.23–24
Cardiac index (CI), stroke volume index (SVI), GEDV index, and systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) were calculated using standard formula. The reproducibility (SD/mean of three successive measurements) of cardiac output and GEDV measurement was 4 ± 2% and 5 ± 3%, respectively (mean ± SD).
Measurements were performed before and immediately after volume loading using 500 mL of 6% hydroxyethylstarch (Hestéril; Frésénius Kabi; Sévres, France) over a short period (< 30 min) or, in patients who were already receiving dobutamine, before and 20 to 30 min after an increase in dobutamine infusion rate. In all instances, the decision regarding volume loading and an increase in dobutamine infusion rate was made by the treating physician. Ventilatory settings and dosages of vasopressors were held constant.
Results were expressed as mean ± SD. The hemodynamic effects of volume loading and of dobutamine infusion were assessed using a Wilcoxon nonparametric rank-sum test. Volume challenges were divided into three equal GEDV groups (low, intermediate, and high) according to the preinfusion GEDV index value. The fluid challenges associated with the lowest preinfusion values of GEDV constituted the low GEDV group. Similarly, the fluid challenges associated with the highest preinfusion values of GEDV constituted the high GEDV group. The remaining fluid challenges were considered to belong to the intermediate GEDV group. Assuming that a 15% change in SVI was needed for clinical significance, a positive response to volume loading was defined by an increase in SVI > 15%. A 2 × 3 contingency table was used to compare the rates of positive response between the three (low, intermediate, and high) GEDV groups. A nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare hemodynamic parameters before volume loading in the cases of positive and negative responses to volume loading. Linear correlations were tested using the Spearman rank method. A p value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
All patients had clear evidence of sepsis (bacterial pneumonia, 29 patients; abdominal sepsis, 6 patients; urosepsis, 1 patient). Underlying diseases included COPD (n = 14), hypertension (n = 10), ischemic cardiopathy (n = 9), peripheral vascular disease (n = 5), chronic renal failure (n = 4), and diabetes mellitus (n = 5). Nineteen patients survived (mortality rate of 47%).
Sixty-six fluid challenges were studied in 27 patients. Fifteen patients received two fluid challenges, and 12 patients received three fluid challenges. The hemodynamic effects of volume loading are presented in Table 1
and Figure 1
. Volume loading induced a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in heart rate and a significant (p < 0.001) increase in CVP, GEDV index, SVI, CI, and mean arterial pressure. The preinfusion GEDV index was significantly correlated (r = − 0.65, p < 0.001) with the percentage increase in GEDV index such that the lower GEDV index before volume loading, the greater was the increase in GEDV index (Fig 2
). Volume loading-induced changes in GEDV index were significantly correlated with changes in SVI (r = 0.72, p < 0.001) [Fig 3
, changes in CI (r = 0.67, p < 0.001), and changes in mean arterial pressure (r = 0.55, p < 0.001). In contrast, volume loading-induced changes in CVP were not correlated in anyway with changes in SVI, CI, and mean arterial pressure.
The changes in SVI ranged from − 7 to + 68%, and were > 15% in 32 of 66 instances (49%) [positive response]. The preinfusion GEDV index was significantly lower (637 ± 134 mL/m2 vs 781 ± 161 mL/m2, p < 0.001) in patients who had a positive response compared with those who had a negative response to volume loading. In contrast, the preinfusion CVP was not significantly different (10 ± 4 mm Hg vs 9 ± 4 mm Hg, p = 0.62) between the two groups.
The preinfusion GEDV index ranged from 413 to 611 mL/m2 (mean, 546 ± 52 mL/m2) in the low GEDV group (n = 22), from 615 to 781 mL/m2 (mean, 681 ± 60 mL/m2) in the intermediate GEDV group (n = 22), and from 816 to 1,174 mL/m2 (mean, 907 ± 86 mL/m2) in the high GEDV group (n = 22). The rate of positive response to volume loading was significantly different between the three groups (p = 0.0013): 77% in the low GEDV group, 45% in the intermediate GEDV group, and 23% in the high GEDV group (Fig 4
). The rate of positive response was 20% (2 of 10 instances) and 0% (0 of 5 instances) when the preinfusion GEDV index was > 900 mL/m2 and 950 mL/m2, respectively; conversely, the rate of positive response was 89% (8 of 9 instances) and 100% (4 of 4 instances) when the GEDV index was < 550 mL/m2 and < 500 mL/m2, respectively.
Twenty-eight changes in dobutamine infusion rate were studied in nine patients receiving dobutamine. The mean increase in infusion rate was 6.5 ± 2.4 μg/kg/min. The hemodynamic effects of dobutamine are presented in Table 2
and Figure 1
. Dobutamine induced a significant increase in heart rate, SVI, and CI, and a significant decrease in systemic vascular resistance, while the CVP, GEDV index, and mean arterial pressure remained unchanged.
In patients with septic shock, our study demonstrates that the GEDV evaluated by the single-indicator dilution technique behaves as an indicator of cardiac preload. The increase in atrial and ventricular end-diastolic volumes as a result of fluid therapy depends on the partitioning of the fluid administered into the different cardiovascular compartments organized in series.34
In other words, the increase in GEDV index as a result of volume loading should depend both on venous capacitance (usually increased in septic patients because of systemic vasodilation) and on cardiac chambers compliance.34–
Because of the physiologic negative relationship between end-diastolic volumes and end-diastolic compliances,35
the lower the preinfusion end-diastolic volumes, the greater should be the increase in end-diastolic volumes as a result of volume loading. In this regard, we observed a significant relationship between the preinfusion GEDV index and the percentage increase in GEDV index (Fig 2)
. We did not observe any relationship between the preinfusion systemic vascular resistance and the percentage increase in GEDV index. But since the systemic vascular resistance may not accurately reflect the venous capacitance, our findings cannot be used to draw any definitive conclusions concerning the influence of venous pooling on the hemodynamic response to volume loading.
According to the Frank-Starling mechanism, the greater the increase in preload, the greater should be the increase in stroke volume.35
We also observed a significant relationship between volume loading-induced changes in GEDV index and changes in SVI such that the greater the increase in GEDV index, the greater was the increase in SVI (Fig 3)
Interestingly, the preinfusion GEDV index was also significantly correlated with the percentage increase in SVI that resulted from the volume loading. In this regard, the preinfusion GEDV index was significantly lower in the cases of patients who had a positive response compared with those who had a negative response to volume loading. These findings are consistent with echocardiographic studies14–15
reporting lower preinfusion left ventricular end-diastolic area in responders compared with nonresponders to volume loading, and a significant relationship between the preinfusion left ventricular end-diastolic area and the percentage increase in SVI in response to volume loading.
Because the slope of the relationship between preload and stroke volume depends on ventricular contractility,35
the preinfusion cardiac preload is not the only factor influencing the response to volume loading.34
However, when preload is low, an increase in preload usually induces a significant increase in stroke volume whatever the ventricular function; similarly, when preload is high, a significant increase in stroke volume is rarely observed (Fig 5
). In contrast, for the intermediate values of preload, the increase in stroke volume depends more on ventricular function (ie, on the slope of the curve) than on the preinfusion cardiac preload (Fig 5)
. In this regard, the rate of response to volume loading was high (77%) in patients with a low preinfusion GEDV index, low (23%) in patients with a high preinfusion GEDV index, and approximately 50% in the intermediate group (Fig 4)
. These findings are consistent with other studies demonstrating that a positive response to volume loading is frequently observed in patients with a low (< 90 mL/m2) preinfusion right ventricular end-diastolic volume index, rarely observed when the right ventricular end-diastolic volume index is > 140 mL/m2, and unpredictable for the intermediate values.,10–12
Therefore, our findings are quite consistent with cardiac physiology, in agreement with previous clinical studies,10–12
and suggest that the easily obtainable GEDV may help in the decision-making process concerning volume loading. However, it must be noted that our results have been observed in a population of patients with septic shock, and hence that they cannot necessarily be extrapolated to other clinical situations.
Dobutamine is a synthetic catecholamine with inotropic and chronotropic properties resulting in an increase in stroke volume, heart rate, and hence in cardiac output.36
Dobutamine has also a vasodilatory effect that explains the lack of increase in BP usually observed in patients with septic shock.36–
In this regard, increasing the dobutamine infusion rate in our patients resulted in a significant rise in heart rate, stroke volume, and cardiac output, while mean arterial pressure remained unchanged and hence systemic vascular resistance decreased. Usually, dobutamine has no effect on right and left ventricular dimensions, as demonstrated by pulmonary artery thermodilution, scintigraphic, and echocardiographic studies.37–39
In the present study, the GEDV was not significantly modified by dobutamine, a finding that also illustrates the fact that the GEDV behaves as an indicator of cardiac preload.
As expected, volume loading induced a significant increase in CVP; however, the volume loading-induced changes in CVP were not proportional to the changes in stroke volume and the preinfusion CVP was not significantly lower in cases of positive response than in cases of negative response to volume loading. These findings are in agreement with previous reports,10–12,17–18,34
and confirm the limited value of CVP both as an indicator of cardiac preload and as a predictor of fluid responsiveness. Like CVP, the pulmonary artery wedge pressure is widely used to guide fluid therapy in critically ill patients.6
Although the pulmonary artery wedge pressure is probably useful to identify patients at risk of acquiring pulmonary edema, several clinical studies have already emphasized its little value in accurately reflecting cardiac preload9,40
or predicting fluid responsiveness.34
Because our patients were not instrumented with a pulmonary artery catheter, we were not able to confirm these previous studies.
An important consideration concerns the possible mathematical coupling between GEDV and cardiac output since both of these parameters are derived from the same thermodilution curve.41–
Such mathematical coupling may be advocated to explain, at least in part, some of the significant relationships reported in the present study. Nevertheless, McLuckie and Bihari42–
have shown that the mean transit time of an indicator may change independently of changes in cardiac output. Perhaps more importantly, in patients receiving a volume load, we observed a positive relationship between changes in GEDV index and changes in mean arterial pressure. Because GEDV and mean arterial pressure cannot be mathematically coupled (these parameters are evaluated by independent techniques), and because volume loading does not increase systemic vascular tone (systemic vascular resistance remained unchanged), such a relationship confirms that the greater was the increase in GEDV index, the more marked was the increase in SVI. Furthermore, by increasing CI with dobutamine and observing GEDV index to be unchanged, we have also demonstrated in the present study that the GEDV index and the CI can change independently. Our findings are consistent with those of another study43
that reported large changes in cardiac output without any contemporary change in GEDV during esmolol administration in cardiac surgery patients. In summary, these findings strongly support the notion that the relationships reported in the present study are not due to a mathematical coupling but are related to the physiologic relationship between an indicator of preload (ie, GEDV) and the stroke volume.
Since most patients with septic shock are instrumented with central venous and arterial lines, the transpulmonary thermodilution technique can be regarded as a less invasive method than pulmonary artery catheterization to assess cardiac preload. Moreover, in contrast to echocardiography, transpulmonary thermodilution provides an operator-independent determination of cardiac output and cardiac preload with a reproducibility close to 5%, as often as is necessary.
To summarize, our study demonstrates that the GEDV increases with volume loading but not with dobutamine, and the lower the preinfusion GEDV, the more marked the hemodynamic effects of volume loading. Therefore, in patients with septic shock, we conclude that the GEDV behaves as an indicator of cardiac preload. Further studies are required to confirm the usefulness of transpulmonary thermodilution for assessing cardiac preload in other clinical situations.
Abbreviations: CI = cardiac index; CVP = central venous pressure; GEDV = global end-diastolic volume; SVI = stroke volume index; SVRI = systemic vascular resistance index
Values are expressed as mean ± SD.
p < 0.05.
p < 0.001.
The authors thank the nurses of the ICU, Dr. Marc Wysocki (Paris, France) for statistical advice, and Dr. David Bihari (Sydney, Australia) for helpful discussion.
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The Role of the Kidneys in Acid-Base Balance
The kidneys help maintain acid-base balance by excreting hydrogen ions into the urine and reabsorbing bicarbonate from the urine.
Learning Objective
Describe the role of the kidney in acid-base balance
Key Points
- The kidneys maintain homeostasis through excretion of waste products.
- Acidosis causes more bicarbonate to be reabsorbed from tubular fluid while collecting ducts secrete more hydrogen to generate more bicarbonate; and more NH3 buffer is formed.
- Alkalosis causes the kidney to excrete more bicarbonate as there is reduced secretion of hydrogen ions and more ammonium is excreted.
any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts
Pertaining to the kidneys.
Full Text
Within the human body, fluids such as blood must be maintained within the narrow range of 7.35 to 7.45, making it slightly alkaline. Outside the range, pH becomes incompatible with life; proteins are denatured and digested, enzymes lose their ability to function, and the body is unable to sustain itself.
To maintain this narrow range of pH the body has a powerful buffering system. Acid–base imbalances that overcome this system can be compensated in the short term by changing the rate of ventilation.
The kidneys also play an important role in maintaining acid-base homeostasis by regulating the pH of the blood plasma. The kidneys have two very important roles in maintaining the acid-base balance: to reabsorb bicarbonate from urine, and to excrete hydrogen ions into urine. The kidneys are slower to compensate than the lungs, but renal physiology has several powerful mechanisms to control pH by the excretion of excess acid or base. The major homeostatic control point for maintaining a stable balance is renal excretion.
Bicarbonate (HCO3-) does not have a transporter, so its reabsorption involves a series of reactions in the tubule lumen and tubular epithelium. In response to acidosis, tubular cells reabsorb more bicarbonate from the tubular fluid, collecting duct cells secrete more hydrogen and generate more bicarbonate, and ammoniagenesis leads to increased formation of the NH3 buffer. In response to alkalosis, the kidneys may excrete more bicarbonate by decreasing hydrogen ion secretion from the tubular epithelial cells, and lowering rates of glutamine metabolism and ammonium excretion.
Assign just this concept or entire chapters to your class for free.
Key Term Reference
- acidosis
- Appears in these related concepts: Homeostatic Responses to Shock, Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus, and Potassium Balance Regulation
- alkalosis
- Appears in these related concepts: The Reason for Breathing, Adjustments at High Altitude, and Vomiting
- bicarbonate
- Appears in these related concepts: Absorption and Feces Formation in the Large Intestine, Associated Organs, and Absorption in the Small Intestine
- blood
- Appears in these related concepts: Anatomy of the Pancreas, Types of Connective Tissue, and Production of Dilute and Concentrated Urine
- buffer
- Appears in these related concepts: Weak Acid-Strong Base Titrations, Chemical Buffer Systems, and pH, Buffers, Acids, and Bases
- collecting duct
- Appears in these related concepts: Overview of the Adrenal Glands, Nephron, Parts, and Histology, and Tubular Secretion
- diabetes
- Appears in these related concepts: Pancreatic Islet Disorders: Diabetes and Hyperinsulinism, Disease as Homeostatic Imbalance, and Chemical Composition of Urine
- enzyme
- Appears in these related concepts: Regulatory Mechanisms for Cellular Respiration, Nutrition and Health, and Carbon Dioxide Transport
- epithelial
- Appears in these related concepts: Serous Membranes, Malabsorption of Nutrients, and Hypothalamus
- epithelial cells
- Appears in these related concepts: Otitis Media, Phagocytes, and Other Diseases and Epstein-Barr Virus
- epithelium
- Appears in these related concepts: Mucous Membranes, Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue, and The Ear
- excretion
- Appears in these related concepts: Acidosis, Intramuscular Injections, and Excretion and Absorption
- homeostasis
- Appears in these related concepts: Thermoregulation, Biology of Emotion, and How the Body Responds to Stress
- ion
- Appears in these related concepts: Resting Membrane Potentials, Solutions and Heats of Hydration, and Ions and Ionic Bonds
- kidney
- Appears in these related concepts: Overview of the Urinary System, Polycystic Kidney Disease, and Renal Clearance
- lumen
- Appears in these related concepts: Mucosa, The Endoplasmic Reticulum, and Epithelial Tissues
- lung
- Appears in these related concepts: Cervical Plexus, Effects of Exercise on the Heart, and Lung Cancer
- pH
- Appears in these related concepts: Acid-Base Indicators, Financial Applications of Quadratic Functions, and The Acid Dissociation Constant
- physiology
- Appears in these related concepts: Defining Physiology, Auxins, Cytokinins, and Gibberellins, and Characteristics of the Animal Body
- plasma
- Appears in these related concepts: Physical Characteristics and Volume, Transfusions of Whole Blood, and Components of Blood
- protein
- Appears in these related concepts: Purifying Proteins by Affinity Tag, The Relationship Between Genes and Proteins, and Proteins: Sources, Uses in the Body, and Dietary Requirements
- reabsorption
- Appears in these related concepts: Bulk Flow: Filtration and Reabsorption, Location and External Anatomy of the Kidneys, and Overview of Urine Formation
- tubular fluid
- Appears in these related concepts: Female Duct System and Tubular Reabsorption
- urine
- Appears in these related concepts: Ureters, Micturition and the Micturition Reflex, and Physical Characteristics of Urine
- ventilation
- Appears in these related concepts: Pressure Changes During Pulmonary Ventilation, Functional Anatomy of the Respiratory System, and Regulation of H+ by the Lungs
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Cite This Source
Source: Boundless. "The Role of the Kidneys in Acid-Base Balance." Boundless Anatomy and Physiology. Boundless, 26 May. 2016. Retrieved 28 Oct. 2016 from https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/body-fluids-and-acid-base-balance-26/acid-base-balance-248/the-role-of-the-kidneys-in-acid-base-balance-1219-9206/


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Mel B was snapped in this bright red backless jumpsuit as she prepared to board a plane in L.A. obviously desperate to show off her new figure after losing all her baby weight (we'll never understand how she did it so quickly).
This outfit wouldn't be our first pick of flight clothes especially with those high open toe heels, but if we were famous and knew that there was a 99% chance that we'd be pappd at the airport, we'd probably want to look our best as well.
Look at that derrière! Wowzers.
Pappzd Verdict: Shake Their Hand


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My husband and I are looking for ideas for our new twins due April 18th. We have five other children:
Troy Leon Wilbur, 9
Raulete Ignacio Edmund, 7
Frankie-Lee Mariangeles Lisette, 5
Seraphina Loucee Roxannette, 4
Casper-Lucas Diego Andrew, 18 months
We're looking for boys and girls suggestions. We like double-barrelled names that are a little quirky or unusual pairings. We've tended to use family names for some of the boys' middle names, the girls' we chose ourselves. So far I'm struggling to think of even a top 5 for each gender, maybe Rosita or Evie-Jessica for girls, or Darryl-Hayden for a boy. I'm not sure! Any suggestions would be fantastic, particularly things that "go" as twins and with our other children. Thank you so much!


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Plot Summary:Joel, the owner of an extract manufacturing plant, constantly finds himself in precarious situations that steadily worsen by the minute. First, his soon-to-be floor manager acquires a serious injury in a machine malfunctioning accident that subsequently endangers the wellbeing of his company. Second, his personal life doesnt fair much better when he takes the advice of his bartending friend Dean during a drug-induced brainstorming session on how to test his wifes faithfulness. Finally, compounding these catastrophes is new employee Cindy, who happens to be a scam artist intent on milking the company for all its worth. Now, Joel must attempt to piece his company and his marriage back together all while trying to figure out what hes really after in life.
More infomation: tp://www.imdb.com/title/tt1225822/
Download Link :
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About Ozone Quartet
In 1992 the grouping of Wayne Leechford, Hollis Brown, Graham Fry, and Steve Smith formed Cloud Nine. Under this name, they released two albums and started to make a name for themselves. By 1995, the group had a new drummer in Francis Dyer and was working on a new album. When that album (called Fresh Blood) was released in 1997, it was under the name Ozone Quartet for legal reasons. That CD also saw Kenny Thompson take over as guitarist for the band. In 1999, the group released a second CD, Nocturne. That release again found them in need of a guitarist, and Jeremy Shaw stepped in to fill that position. However, his tenure would not be long lasting, as at the end of the tour to support the disc, they broke up. ~ Gary Hill, Rovi


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Ronald Jack Mayuiers, 78
Ronald Jack Mayuiers, 78, of Kapalua, passed away on February 5, 2014, at his residence. He was born on January 10, 1936 in Gary, Indiana.
Private services were held February 7th at the Maui Veterans Cemetery.
Ron was a resident of Maui since 1979. He was a Real Estate Investor, a graduate of Coral Gables High School, Coral Gables, Florida class of 54 and a Veteran of the United States Air Force 1955 to 1958. He received his BA and MA from Azusa Pacific College.
Ron is survived by his wife, Karen Mayuiers; daughter, Ronnette Mayuiers; brother, Melvin Mayuiers; and sister, Gloria Esteppe.
Ron was predeceased by his daughter, Kristine Mayuiers.
Loved by many missed by all.
Condolences may be sent to: www.ballardfamilymortuaries.com


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Graduate Certificate in Community Services Practice - Client Assessment and Case Management (08)
Chisholm Institute, TAFE VIC
Graduate Certificate
|Mid Year Intake?
|Study Mode
|Entry Requirements
|External, Part-time internal
An undergraduate degree or postgraduate qualification in a discipline related to work in the community sector; or relevant vocational experience
Course Description
This qualification is part of the Community Services Training Package. It is for advanced practitioners involved in client assessment and case management. The qualification will provide the knowledge and skills necessary to: provide specialist services to clients with complex and diverse needs; act as a resource for other workers; provide practice supervision of staff including volunteers; work intensively with clients.
Subjects you can Study
Core: Undertake professional reflection; Provide leadership as a practitioner in community services; Use research evidence to advance policy and practice. Electives: Conduct complex child protection risk assessment; Apply for and implement child protection orders; Facilitate incident prevention strategies in child protection work; Provide advocacy and representation services; Undertake advanced client assessments; Implement goal directed care planning; Apply effective case management practice; Work effectively with carers and families in complex situations; Design and supervise family intervention strategies; plus more.
About Chisholm Institute, TAFE VICChisholm is one of the largest providers of education and training in Victoria. The Institute was named in 1998, in honour of Caroline Chisholm, the early Australian reformer and humanitarian.
Chisholm's modern campuses in the southeast of Melbourne are at: Dandenong (two locations), Frankston, Berwick, Cranbourne, Mornington Peninsula and Bass Coast as well as facilities in the centre of Melbourne and Pakenham.
Currently, Chisholm offers over 300 accredited, nationally recognised courses from certificates to bachelor degrees and graduate certificates - including its own degrees and pathways to partner university degrees. It also runs approximately 130 short courses for work skills (industry compliance and skills development), as well as lifestyle (self-improvement, recreation and hobby). Courses are developed in consultation with industry, and are designed to meet both current and predicted skill shortages.
Provider CRICOS: 00881F RTO code: 0260; HE
Graduate CertificateCourse code: CHC70208
- External
- Part-time internal = 1.5 years
10 units: 3 core; 7 elective
Entry Requirements
An undergraduate degree or postgraduate qualification in a discipline related to work in the community sector; or relevant vocational experience
Life after Study
Related Careers
Community Worker
Community workers encourage and assist community groups to identify their needs, participate in decision-making and develop appropriate services and facilities to meet those needs.
Social Worker
Social workers help people to deal with personal and social problems, either directly or by planning or carrying out programmes that benefit groups or communities. They are interested in challenging the structural barriers that contribute to inequality, discrimination, exploitation and oppression within communities.
Welfare Worker
Welfare workers work with individuals, families, groups and communities to improve quality of life by empowering, educating and supporting people and by helping them to change their social environment.


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All joking aside, injury has forced Daniel Cormier out of the UFC 197 headliner opposite Jon Jones. read news >>
LAS VEGAS — On the night of UFC 189, when Conor McGregor was fighting Chad Mendes for the UFC interim championship in Las Vegas, Jose Aldo was at a friend's house. He was not watching the fight. Inst read news >>
Ryan Jimmo wasn't joking when he announced during Saturday's UFC 174 event that his right arm was broken.Filed under: News, UFC read news >>
Things could get a little chilly in the locker rooms at UFC 152 - at least if Michael Bisping and Joseph Benavidez are sharing space.
Putting it mildly, Bisping didn't appreciate the UFC flyweig read news >>


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Handfeeding baby green quakers. Very sweet and loving. I am accepting deposits.$200
Handfeeding blue opaline quaker babies. I am accepting deposits.$275
Super sweet and very tame. Weaned and ready for her forever home.$275
Sweet hand fed and completly hand tame Turquoise conure babies. They make super sweet, curious and playful companions.$200
I have a ready to breed female mustache parakeet hen. she will be 4 years old come march 2017. pellet and fresh food fed, she is in perfect feather…$300
Beautiful 1 1/2 year old talking conure . Price includes a very large floor cage and supplies.$600
Very sweet and playful baby's They are 5weeks old and we are now taking $50 non refundable deposit on them Call or text at 336-870-2356 Thanks$300
Just weaned Pineapple Conures. Ready for there new home.$200
White Pearl Cockatiel Will be weaned around election day Hand Fed$80
Fisher Love Birds Pair $150 Not hand fed must be picked up in Kannapolis, NC I do not ship.$150


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Various Artists: 13x2 Soul: A Double Shot of Thirteen Great Soul Artists
1 CD / Essential Media Mod / 2016-06-21Artists: Various Artists
Omik K: Karma [Fan Box]
2 CD / / 2016-06-17Artists: Omik K
Omik K: Karma
1 CD / / 2016-06-17Artists: Omik K
$-Crew: Destins Liés [Limited Edition T-Shirt] *
2 CD / / 2016-06-17Artists: $-Crew
$-Crew: Destins Liés *
2 CD / / 2016-06-17Artists: $-Crew
$-Crew: Destins Liés *
2 CD / / 2016-06-17Artists: $-Crew
Chakuza: Noah *
1 CD / / 2016-06-17Artists: Chakuza
YG (Keenon Jackson): Still Brazy
1 CD / Def Jam (USA) / 2016-06-17Artists: YG (Keenon Jackson)
So crazy he follows up his 2014 debut My Krazy Life with Still Brazy, Compton rapper YG is a swaggering contradiction. He can spit gangsta lyrics like "I go broke rob fools for their jewelry/Stick yo ...continue...
The Allergies: As We Do Our Thing
1 CD / Jalapeno Records / 2016-06-17Artists: The Allergies
Xola: Looking Up [Digipak]
1 CD / Supernova Records / 2016-06-17Tracks: Only One, The (Intro) - (featuring Kevin Gerald); Before Today; Get Work; Imma Do Me - (featuring Dustin Blatnik); Alright; I Fall I Rise; Love and Loyalty; New Man; Incredible - (featuring Isaiah Ho...
Artists: Xola
Mickey & Sylvia: New Sounds
1 CD / Hoodoo / 2016-06-17Artists: Mickey & Sylvia
Aretha Franklin: The Electrifying Aretha Franklin
1 CD / Dreamcovers Records / 2016-06-17Artists: Aretha Franklin
Producer: John Hammond, Sr. .
Arrangers: Bob Mersey; Richard Wess....continue...
Axion117: One Thousand Horizon [Digipak]
1 CD / Cold Busted / 2016-06-17Tracks: Circle of Cycle; Ymnm Fonk; Kettle River; Other Earth; Lost Number; Through the Looking Glass; Control; Grain of Salt; Morning Again; Singularity; Son of the Sun; Sleepwalking; SW, Pt. 2; Reminiscenc...
Artists: Axion117
YG (Keenon Jackson): Still Brazy [PA]
1 CD / Def Jam (USA) / 2016-06-17Tracks: Pops Hot (Intro); Don't Come to LA - (featuring Bricc Baby/Sad Boy); Who Shot Me?; Word Is Bond - (featuring Slim 400); Twist My Fingaz; Good Times Interlude - (featuring Syke 800/Marley Blu/Burnt Ou...
Artists: YG (Keenon Jackson)
Recording information: Encore Studios, Burbank, CA; Paramount Recording Studios, Hollywood, CA; Poolside Studios, Universal City, CA; The Mothership, Inglewood, CA; UMPG Studios, Santa Monica, CA.
Laura Hawthorne: Fearless [Single]
1 CD / / 2016-06-17Tracks: I Belong to You; Give Myself Over; Fearless; Fingerprint of Me
Artists: Laura Hawthorne
June: Tomorrow Ain't Promised [PA] [Blister] *
1 CD / Mozzy / 2016-06-17Tracks: Intro; Spunky Outside - (featuring D-Lo); I Know I Know - (featuring Steeezy); City on Fire - (featuring Mozzy Twin); Reup After Reup - (featuring Mozzy/Emozzy/Celly Ru); Twenty Three; Praying to My ...
Artists: June
Various Artists: Disco Madness [Extended Edition]
1 CD / Groove Line Records (Disco Reissues / 2016-06-17Artists: Various Artists
Souldia/Rymz: Amsterdam
1 CD / / 2016-06-17Artists: Souldia/Rymz
The Game (Rap): Streets of Compton [PA]
1 CD / eOne / 2016-06-17Tracks: Support Compton - (featuring Payso/J3); Roped Off - (featuring Problem/Boogie); Hit the News; Bullshit; Can't Wait; Gang Signs; Unfollow Me Bitch - (featuring Problem); Chronic, The - (featuring AV/A...
Artists: The Game (Rap)
Director: Kendra Ellis.
Supporting a three-part television documentary series that bears its name, Streets of Compton comes off as a street release from the Game, running with a guest list that...continue...
Beverley Knight: Soulsville *
1 CD / Rhino (Label) / 2016-06-17Tracks: Middle of Love; When I See You Again; Private Number; All Things Must Change; I Can't Stand the Rain; Red Flag; Don't Play That Song for Me; Still Here; Sitting on the Edge; Hound Dog; I Won't Be Loo...
Artists: Beverley Knight
Audio Mixer: Darrell Thorp.
Recording information: Royal Studios, Memphis, USA.
Photographer: Nicholas Lam....continue...
Mass Production: In The Purest Form / Massterpiece [Bonus Tracks]
2 CD / Cherry Red / 2016-06-17Artists: Mass Production
The Temptations (Motown): The Definitive Collection
1 CD / / 2016-06-17Artists: The Temptations (Motown)
Arguably Motown's longest-running and most consistent act, the Temptations were top-notch, and this single-disc Motown sampler offers plenty of proof of that, including the classic singles "Ain't Too ...continue...
Isaac Hayes: Love Attack [Expanded Edition]
1 CD / Soul Music (UK R&B) / 2016-06-17Tracks: Love Attack; Let Me Be Your Everything; Showdown; Eye of the Storm; Accused Rap; I Stand Accused; She's Got a Way; Foreplay Rap; Love Won't Let Me Wait; Curious; Showdown [7" Version]; Showdown [12" ...
Artists: Isaac Hayes
Personnel: Isaac Hayes (vocals, piano, synthesizers); Bill Mueller (guitar); Gerald Jackson (synthesizers, programming); Ronnie Garrett (bass); Myra Walker, Brenda Jones Williams (background vocals)....continue...
Marvin Gaye: Very Best of Marvin Gaye [Limited Edition]
1 CD / / 2016-06-17Artists: Marvin Gaye
Personnel includes: Marvin Gaye, Tammi Terrell, Kim Weston (vocals); The Vandellas (background vocals).
Producers include: Smokey Robinson, Ashford & Simpson, Ivy Jo Hunter, Norman Whitfield, H...continue...
Various Artists: Eccentric Soul: Sitting in the Park [Slipcase]
1 CD / Numero / 2016-06-17Tracks: Portrait of God's Love, A - Cindy & The Playmates; How Could You Love Him - Shades of Brown; Girl in the Window, The - The Mist; Reach for the Truth - The Puzzle People; Fool Like Me, A - The Enchant...
Artists: Various Artists
Editor: Judson Picco....continue...
Greg Double: 00G: To Tacoma With Love [PA]
1 CD / Fahrenheit / 2016-06-17Tracks: Saint Helens; Afternoon Afterparty - (featuring On One); Composure; From Tac With Love - (featuring Maureen Parker); Game Tight; In the Cuts (Neosporin) - (featuring Maureen Parker); Shivers; Sunday ...
Artists: Greg Double
Personnel: Maureen Parker, Duane Parker, Cameron Couch (vocals).
Photographer: Mike Groshong....continue...
Oji & the Ascension Team: Technoetics
1 CD / Fahrenheit / 2016-06-17Tracks: Interactive Virtual Auditory Application; Paradigm Shift; Sono'theism; Stereogram; Channeling Sun Ra; C6. Au'79; Her Metamorphosis; We Speak N' Tones!; Rhythmic Cognition Theory, Pt. 1; Hunters Point...
Artists: Oji & the Ascension Team
Personnel: The Ascension Team (vocals)....continue...
Montana Montana Montana/Sleep Dank: Maclafornia [PA]
1 CD / City Hall / 2016-06-17Tracks: Intro; Collateral, The; Two on One; Louie Shades - (featuring Da Unda Dogg); Just Wanna; P**sy Ain't Life - (featuring Louieville Sluggah); Talk That Money - (featuring Da Unda Dogg); My City - (feat...
Artists: Montana Montana Montana/Sleep Dank
The Brothers Comatose: Songs from the Stoop
1 CD / Swamp Jam / 2016-06-17Tracks: Trippin on Down; Church Street Blues; Ballad of Tommy Decker, The (Prince of Haight); Dead Flowers; Roots; Down to the River; Pine Box; Alley of the Oaks; Into the Old; Legacy; 26 on the List; Swamp ...
Artists: The Brothers Comatose
Audio Mixer: Matt Wright .
Recording information: Prairie Sun in Cotati, CA....continue...
The Brothers Comatose: Respect the Van [Digipak]
1 CD / Swamp Jam / 2016-06-17Tracks: Modern Day Sinners; Pie for Breakfast; Scout, The; 120 East; Sterings; Morning Time; Feels Like the Devil; Pennies Are Money Too; Sleep; Van Song, The; Blackbirds
Artists: The Brothers Comatose
Sam "Bassman" Jenkins: Journey
1 CD / / 2016-06-16Artists: Sam "Bassman" Jenkins
Various Artists: R&B Soul
1 CD / Sonoma / 2016-06-15Artists: Various Artists
Various Artists: The Sweet Soul of Philadelphia: Brotherly Love Collection
1 CD / Essential Media Mod / 2016-06-13Artists: Various Artists
Donnie Tatem/Marki Fields: Hope That We Can Be Together Soon
1 CD / Essential Media Mod / 2016-06-13Artists: Donnie Tatem/Marki Fields
Various Artists: Philly Nightlife: Society Hill Clubbing
1 CD / Essential Media / 2016-06-13Artists: Various Artists
Art Austin/Carol Williams: Love Has Come My Way
1 CD / Essential Media / 2016-06-13Artists: Art Austin/Carol Williams
Herman Kelly: Instant Love Groove/Bassmordrums
1 CD / Essential Media Mod / 2016-06-13Artists: Herman Kelly
Glenn Leonard (Vocals): Date With the Rain
1 CD / Essential Media Mod / 2016-06-13Artists: Glenn Leonard (Vocals)
Barbara Mason: Another Man
1 CD / Essential Media Mod / 2016-06-13Artists: Barbara Mason
A well-done collection originally recorded in the early `80s under the charge of Butch Ingram, who plays off of both of Mason's personas, the sweet & innocent and the mature woman. The Philadelphian's...continue...
Blowfly: The Weird World of Clarence Reid *
2 CD / Essential Media Mod / 2016-06-13Artists: Blowfly
Jewels Hunter: Footnotes of a Jewels Hunter [Digipak]
1 CD / Galapagos Music / 2016-06-10Tracks: Prologue, The; Footnotes of a Jewels Hunter [1st Chapter]; No Place to Run; Watching Time - (featuring Randy Hansen); Music in Retrospect; I Have to (Freestyle) - (featuring Curtis Seals); Annotation...
Artists: Jewels Hunter
Liner Note Author: Jewels Hunter....continue...
The J.B.'s: Doing It to Death
1 CD / Elemental Music / 2016-06-10Artists: The J.B.'s
Extended live "funkafizing" including a ten-minute version of the #1 R&B hit "Doing It to Death." Written, produced, and arranged by James Brown. ~ Rob Bowman...continue...
Johnny Bristol: Hang on in There Baby
1 CD / Elemental Music / 2016-06-10Artists: Johnny Bristol
The prolific Johnny Bristol made his name at Motown as a writer and producer of tracks like Diana Ross & the Supremes' "Someday We'll Be Together," a song he co-wrote years before. In 1974, he did a s...continue...
Fred Wesley/Fred Wesley & the New J.B.'s: Breakin' Bread
1 CD / Elemental Music / 2016-06-10Artists: Fred Wesley/Fred Wesley & the New J.B.'s
The last of the Fred Wesley and the JB's albums. "Breakin' Bread" and "Makin' Love" charted R&B. The funk is still much in evidence, although some new twists and turns manifest themselves on the "rapp...continue...
Lou Rawls: Soulin'
1 CD / Elemental Music / 2016-06-10Artists: Lou Rawls
Lou Rawls began his roll onto the R&B and pop charts with this 1966 work. He was now doing soul material, songs where his gospel background and instincts took over, and he simply wailed, soared, and s...continue...
Johnny Britt: Marvin Meets Miles [Slipcase]
1 CD / / 2016-06-10Tracks: Marvin Meets Miles; Inner City Blues; Trouble Man; You Sure Love to Ball; Let's Get It On; What's Goin On; After the Dance; I Want You; Got to Give It Up; You Sure Love to Ball [Miles Mix]; Marvin Me...
Artists: Johnny Britt
Recording information: The Cave Recording Studios, Atlanta, Georgia; Vella Recording Studios, West Hills, CA.
Photographers: Hassan Kareem; Calvin R. Smith ....continue...
Mezonic: Inspire 2 [Blister]
1 CD / Mezonic / 2016-06-10Tracks: Come to America; Back Against the Wall; Motivation; Small Town Girl; Seductive Measures; Plastic Surgery; Ghetto Authors; All the Way - (featuring Dearest/Brinaddy); Victory Laps; Riding; African Gir...
Artists: Mezonic
Philthy Rich: Sem City Money Man, Vol. 4 [PA] [Digipak] *
1 CD / Livewire / 2016-06-10Tracks: Top Ramen; Birdman Skit; Baller Alert; Day Ones - (featuring Hitman Beatz); Master P Skit; Why Oh Why - (featuring PJK); Ex Bitch Skit; Ain't Never Enough - (featuring Lil Blood); Barely Know My Name...
Artists: Philthy Rich
Audio Mixer: DJ Racks....continue...
Apathy (Rapper): Handshakes With Snakes
1 CD / Dirty Version / 2016-06-10Tracks: Army With Me..., An (Intro); Pay Your Dues; Amon Raw - (featuring Celph Titled); Rap Is Not Pop; Don't Touch That Dial - (featuring O.C./Ras Kass); Charlie Brown - (featuring Kappa Gamma/Oh No); Blow...
Artists: Apathy (Rapper)
Superstah Snuk: Man of 1000 Styles [PA] [Digipak]
1 CD / St. Records / 2016-06-10Tracks: They Say; Yeah Yeah Yeah...; Falling in Love; Playtimes Over - (featuring Phinelia); 99' Again; Lunch Table - (featuring Reks); Suckamuthafucka - (featuring Jaysaun/Slaine); Boom Bap Baby - (featurin...
Artists: Superstah Snuk
Recording information: The Bridge; Wonka Sound.
Photographer: Jeffrey Erler....continue...


text:
Skull base surgery may be done to remove both benign and cancerous growths, and abnormalities on the underside of the brain, the skull base, or the top few vertebrae of the spinal column.
During a sympathectomy, a surgeon cuts or clamps a deep nerve that runs up and down along the spine. This prevents nerve signals from passing through it. It is used to treat heavy sweating and certain other conditions.
X-rays use invisible electromagnetic energy beams to make images of internal tissues, bones, and organs on film. Standard X-rays are done for many reasons, including diagnosing tumors or bone injuries.
This procedure may be used to diagnose back or neck pain, fractures or broken bones, arthritis, degeneration of the disks, tumors, or other problems.
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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
Meaning Of Dreams About Wolf
A selection of articles related to meaning of dreams about wolf.
Original articles from our library related to the Meaning Of Dreams About Wolf. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Meaning Of Dreams About Wolf.
- A History Of Dreaming - From Ancient Egypt To Modern Day
- Dreams have been an important part of the human experince since time immemorial. Fragments of the earliest books come from Egypt, where dreams were considered to be the messages sent from the gods. The Egyptians divided their dreams into three categories: 1....
Parapsychology >> Dreams
- What do my dreams mean I can see the furture in my dreams?
- Prophetic Dreams in Ancient Times Dreams have fascinated man since the dawn of time, and many records have been found showing accounts of dreams and the role they played in ancient time. Many thought that dreams were a way to keep in close contact with the...
Parapsychology >> Dreams
- The Legend of Stonehenge
- Stonehenge has fascinated thousands of people throughout the ages, even today people are still wondering about the origins of the mysterious Stonehenge. Today's scientists and historians are still unable to come to a solid theory of when, why, by whom, and...
Earth Mysteries >> Mystic Places
- Morrison, Dorothy
- Dorothy is a Wiccan High Priestess of the Georgian tradition and an avid practitioner of the ancient arts for over 20 years. She teaches the Craft to students throughout the US and in Australia. Her interests include archery and bowhunting, magical herbalism,...
Real Interviews >> Authors
- The Symbolic Language of Dreams
- In dreams we are carried away to a wonderland of imagination - pleasures and fears blend themselves into a magical universe. When awake we have forgotten that this wonderland exists in our own souls. A Language According to Jung, dreams as well as daydreaming,...
Mystic Sciences >> Astrology
- A Treatise on Astral Projection, Part 4: More Rope Techniques
- ROPE is a very effective projection technique, but it still has to be learned to be effective. I would like to elaborate on a couple of points about the technique, inspired by the feedback I have received so far. There is NO visualization required - AT ALL -...
Parapsychology >> Astral Projection
- Bringing it Down to Earth: A Fractal Approach
- 'Clouds are not spheres, mountains are not cones, coastlines are not circles, and bark is not smooth, nor does lightning travel in a straight line.' B. Mandelbrot W e want to think about the future - it's our nature. Unlike other creatures, humans possess an...
Mystic Sciences >> Astrology
Meaning Of Dreams About Wolf is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Meaning Of Dreams About Wolf books and related discussion.
Suggested News Resources
- Why the GOP 'Establishment' Keeps Growing
- These are valid, organic concerns — concerns that by no means make the people who have them part of some power-mad institution. .... A liberal (wolf) in conservative (sheep's) clothing, or a "true" conservative?
- The Oscars always get it wrong. Here are the real Best Pictures of the past 40
- The actual best picture: Field of Dreams. From left, Ray Liotta, James ...
- Morris County news and events calendar
- Reservations are required and can be made by calling Sima Wolf at 201-874-2218. MORRIS TWP. A Fish N Chips Dinner is scheduled for ...
- Reno Aces, Nevada Wolf Pack Set Exhibition Game for April 5
- The Reno Aces and the University of Nevada Wolf Pack baseball team will play their annual exhibition game on Tuesday, April 5 at 6:05 p.m. at Aces Ballpark, the organizations announced today.
- Column: Faux-personalism breeds a new populism
- Dreams can be the fuel of progress or the fuel of destruction. With the news reduced to the screen of an iPhone and the informative media lost in the quicksands of social media, the political climate is so pervasive as to lose all meaning.
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
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Despite picking the topic, AJ couldn't avoid the shock collar machine's wrath when the Tribe stumped him with NASCAR trivia.
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Nick Jolly
Life is something like a trumpet. If you don't put anything in, you won't get anything out. - William Christopher Handy
yeah a soft cloth with water should work
Bach Stradivarius Trumpet
Yamaha Xeno Cornet
YFH-8310Z Flugel Horn
YTR-6445H C Trumpet
take it for repair or respray it ?
o well thats your problem then
glass cleaner, a short squirt and wipe down and you are good to go.
Whenever I feel blue, I start breathing again.
yeah, that is not a very appetizing thing to do, clean your mouthpiece on stage with a knitting needle.
The best way is to have your breath support together so you blow the gunk through the horn onto the hair of the clarinet or viola player sitting in front of you!
Whenever I feel blue, I start breathing again.
Couturier trumpet
York Wizard by Couturier cornet
York Master Model trumpet
York Elite trumpet
York Airflow cornet
Conn Concert Grand Cornet
King Liberty trumpet
Reynolds Professional cornet
Bohm & Meinl professional trumpet
Conn New World Symphony trumpet
Olds Special cornet Los Angeles
B&H Sovereign cornet
G.R.Band Instr. cornet
Getzen Super Deluxe trumpet and cornet
Getzen Deluxe trumpet and cornet
Many others no room to list
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10 Versions Of "Get Lucky" You Should Listen To If You're Already Tired Of Daft Punk's Original
So YOU are the one responsible for the gazillion streams of Daft Punk's Get Lucky through Spotify? And you want to listen to that little earworm of a song AGAIN? Why not try a different flavor? Here are 10 really good alternative versions of the robots' comeback hit single.
1. Daughter
Let's start off with a beautiful, melancholic take on "Get Lucky" by the London folk trio Daughter.
2. Postmen
Dutch reggae and hip hop band, Postmen, stayed true to the original yet added about 60 degrees Fahrenheit. And rap.
3. Michael Jackson Edit
This is pretty nuts, but a YouTube user discovered that if you pitch up the song just a little bit, Get Lucky becomes a Michael Jackson song. Mind = blown.
4. Igor Presnyakov
Close your eyes and let Russian (yes, Russian) guitarist and YouTube sensation, Igor Presnyakov, take you to a BBQ on a beautiful beach in Ibiza.
5. Saved My Life - YYJMYY Edit
Hello, original disco classic Last Night A D.J. Saved My Life. Meet instant nu disco classic, Get Lucky.
6. "Get Lucky" Vs "Pumped Up Kicks"
Just a proof of concept, I guess, but Beldur should really consider turning this piano mashup of Get Lucky and Foster the People's Pumped Up Kicks into a full song.
7. Gigi Kun
Gigi Kun recorded this vocal-only version of Get Lucky and you have to admit, it sounds pretty cool!
8. Sam Sparro
Australian singer-songwriter and music producer, Sam Sparro, recorded his very own version. This one's bound to get lucky in the clubs.
9. Daft Punk - Get Lucky (8-Bit)
The robots go chiptune!
10. George Barnett - Get Lucky
Some even say this one's better than the original!
11. BONUS #1: Mexican Monkey Video
Ok, this is not really an alternative version… but PURE MAGIC! You see, if you watch this video, the ORIGINAL version will CHANGE FOREVER and you will not be able to unhear that "Mexican Monkey" vocoder. Ever
12. BONUS #2: Daft Punk - C'est Bon Pour Le Moral
Wait. What's this? This is not an alternative version either!
No, it's Daft Punk, Pharrell and Nile Rodgers performing C'est Bon Pour Le Moral, a song written by the dad of one of the robots. Now get off that Get Lucky trip and go listen to some original disco!
Have you heard any other good versions? Please share them below!
This post was created by a user and has not been vetted or endorsed by BuzzFeed's editorial staff. BuzzFeed Community is a place where anyone can post awesome lists and creations. Learn more or post your buzz!
- Hillary Clinton's campaign is making an unprecedented play for Utah.
- It's not just you. A massive attack has brought down major sites like Twitter and Spotify for some users in the US.
- At least 26 people have been treated by medics after a chemical incident at London City Airport.
- People are trolling Eric Trump for apparently getting caught putting lemonade in a free water cup at In-N-Out.


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realmagick.com The shrine of knowledge.
A selection of articles related to napellus.
Original articles from our library related to the Napellus. See Table of Contents for further available material (downloadable resources) on Napellus.
- Aconitum napellus
- Aconite is a remedy for healthy and energetic persons who become acutely ill after exposure to intense coldness exposure to cold, dry wind sometimes exposure to intense heat draughts of cold air on a sweaty skin nervous shocks, fright or fear the shock of...
Remedies >> Remedies A
Napellus is described in multiple online sources, as addition to our editors' articles, see section below for printable documents, Napellus books and related discussion.
Suggested News Resources
- Why Is CVS Selling Worthless Products Laced With Wolfsbane?
- According to the package, it contains Aconitum Napellus 12X, Bryonia 12X, Cactus Grandiflorus 4X, Chelidonium Majus 6X, Cimicifuga Racemosa 6X, Sanguinaria Canadensis 6X, Spigelis Anthelmia 6X, Thuja Occidentalis 6X. Let's look at just the first of ...
- Giant hogweed; digging deeper into the history of a 'killer weed'
- And it's worth educating children that all plants should be teated with caution and respect: the more plants they can identify, the easier it is to avoid the hazards. Monkshood -Aconitum napellus. Facebook Twitter Pinterest.
- Aconitum napellus
- L'Aconitum napellus è uno dei molti rimedi omeopatici dispobili. Si ottiene sottoponendo al consueto processo di diluizione la tintura madre ricavata dall'omonima pianta, una specie erbosa appartenente alla famiglia della Ranunculaceae che cresce nelle ...
- Indian plants were big source for Agatha's Christie's poison in crime fiction
- For example, in "4:50 from Paddington", aconitine (monkshood/aconitum napellus) is the central agent, strychnine (strychnos nux vomica) in "The Mysterious Affair at Styles" and atropine (datura) in "The Cretan Bull" or "Caribbean Mystery", said Harkup.
Great care has been taken to prepare the information on this page. Elements of the content come from factual and lexical knowledge databases, realmagick.com library and third-party sources. We appreciate your suggestions and comments on further improvements of the site.
Napellus Topics
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This deal has ended.
Today only, Pfaltzgraff lowers the Gourmet Basics by Mikasa Sliver Cream 16 Piece Dinnerware Set from $74.99 to $39.99. This set is includes four of each of the following: dinner plate, salad plate, bowl, and mug. Shipping is $7.95 or receive free shipping with an order over $99. There is no sales tax (except CA, MA, NJ, NY, PA).No longer available


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A new concept for on-line tracking and recognition in robot vision is presented. It uses the high speed Fourier transform properties of coherent optical systems but replaces the holographic filtering (hardware) by electronic processing (software) of amplitude and phase in the Fourier plane. The phase information is extracted by heterodyne detection. The 2-D moments of optical patterns can be determined by the same method.
© 1983 Optical Society of AmericaFull Article | PDF Article


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A local trash hauler is suing the village of Sharon Springs after beating his competition on a hauling bid but losing out on the contract. Randy Weaver of Palatine Bridge-based Weaver's Sanitation alleges in court papers that his bid of $36,000 to haul residential municipal waste from the village should have prevailed over a bid of $36,600 offered by Fred's Sanitation Services of Charleston, Montgomery County. According to a complaint filed in state Supreme Court ...
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Miranda Kay Rader is accused of crashing her SUV into a police car while driving drunk and taking a topless selfie for her boyfriend. See photos of her here.
5 hours ago Comment
A Twitter user, @RapedatSpelman, who says she is a Spelman College freshman, claims in a series of tweets she was gang-raped by four Morehouse College students.
Is Twitter changing its timeline? Will tweets not be chronological? What is CEO Jack Dorsey saying about the algorithm? Find out here, with photos.
Steven Fernandez, 15-year-old YouTube star, was arrested along with his manager, Jose Barajas, and his friend, Keelan Dadd, on sexual exploitation charges.
A blimp is on the loose in Pennsylvania and Twitter cannot stop talking about it.
Greg Caruso, son of billionaire California real estate developer Rick Caruso, has been identified as the #HotDebateGuy who was sitting behind CNN's Jake Tapper.
Angry customers took to Twitter to express their disappointment with Amazon's #PrimeDay sales. Here are the best #PrimeDayFail tweets you need to see.
A bizarre and potentially painful trend is sweeping social media as teenagers try and emulate Kylie Jenner's bee-sting pout.
Ryan Pate has been arrested in Abu Dhabi on slander charges after making a Facebook post complaining about his UAE-based employer while home in Florida.
Check out all the info on the Vine-famous brothers Cody and Marcus Johns. These handsome brothers prove that being funny definitely runs in the family.
American Idol star Caleb Johnson got himself into hot water when he called social media fans "retards." He now has posted an apology, but is it real?
Here are some Extra good reasons to follow Maria Menounos on Instagram…
Amanda Cerny works out her Playboy body on Instagram.
Want to upgrade your Twitter profile to the new look? This video shows you how to do it in two easy steps.
Guess who has hottest Instagram: the one and only Victoria Silvstedt!
If we created an Ireland's Next Top Model, Rosalind Lipsett would most definitely win…


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Stand-Up Comic Sammy Obeid at the San Jose Improv
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Sammy Obeid headlines an evening of stand-up comedy at the world-famous Improv. Sammy, who embarked on a comedy career after graduating from UC Berkeley, is one of the fastest-rising stars on the West Coast. Sammy has opened for Robin Williams, Dana Carvey, Russell Peters and other comedy superstars, and has performed on the national CoExist Comedy and Axis of Evil New Generation tours. He was a finalist in the 2010 SF International Stand Up Comedy Competition, appeared on NBC's America's Got Talent, and was the first comic ever to tell jokes on the Food Network.
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The last date listed for Comedian Sammy Obeid was Thursday June 13, 2013 / 8:00pm.
Currently at San Jose Improv
Bad Influence Burlesques Spooktacular Halloween Show at San Jose Improv
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This time of year you'll find more than comedy at San Jose Improv. The club -- which was once a… More
Venue Details
2 item policy not strictly enforced which is great. Seating arrangement is well thought out so the stage view is good from any angle.star this tip starred
Park in the garage next to San Pedro Square for $6 flat all-night & walk to the Improv.star this tip starred
Reviews & Ratings
Comedian Sammy Obeid
Featured review from Mia
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Sammy Obeid was very funny. I like his comedy, it is smart and sophisticated.
I did not like the comedians that came before him - they were boring,.Improv should select more carefully. MC was horrible. Sammy was great.
attended Jun 13 2013
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Had a great time. All the comedians were really amazing. This was my first live comedy show and I will def be attending more.
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