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Board eyes ending MLK Day offMay 11,2013ST. JOHNSBURY The St. Johnsbury School Board is considering making students in the Vermont town attend school on the Martin Luther King Day holiday in January.
School Director Tony Greenwood said the school doesnt get days off for presidents such as Abraham Lincoln.
Greenwood said he has no beef with Martin Luther King. The district needs to ensure snow days can be made up and the school doesnt need another day off.
School Director Richard Boisseau said he supports school attendance on King Day, saying the day should be used to raise childrens awareness of King and his efforts to bring about racial equality.
The Caledonian-Record reported the issue came up at a board meeting where next years school calendar was unveiled. It gives students the King holiday off.MORE IN This Just InRutland got two goals from Eli Henni and Ryan McKay made three saves in notching the shutout as... Full StoryA New York woman allegedly told police she stole money from her sister to fund her drug habit. Full StoryA homeless man denied stealing his mothers wallet and using her credit cards to buy items to... Full Story
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San Jose, CAUSA
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March 12, 2010
Finding some fun people to go kayaking and explore the ocean, bay, lakes, rivers that Northern California is so blessed with.
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Paddling a 13 ft inflatable kayak with a 14 sq ft down and cross wind sail. Ready to explore.
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""Many years ago, our company founder, Al Conklin, sold a new twin-engine business aircraft to a very successful entrepreneur. He had established a bit of a rapport with the individual and, after the sale, asked him straight out, 'How can you justify the cost of this airplane?' His reply? 'What is the cost of a divorce?'"–David Wyndham, president, Conklin & de Decker"
Oregon's Oval Office
Business Jet Traveler » December 2012
Monday, January 28, 2013 - 12:15pm
Ever wonder what it would be like to occupy the Oval Office? Now you can find out–sort of–without even having to campaign. In its new terminal, Rogue Valley International Airport in Medford, Ore., has created a replica of the president's Oval Office, which it hopes to rent out to generate revenue. The faux chief executive's office, which seats about 20 people, features a copy of the famous Resolute desk and "windows" that display images of the White House Rose Garden. For a unique board meeting or even a small wedding reception, prospective commanders-in-chief can rent the room for $75 for four hours. A 15-minute photo session costs $25.
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CIA activities in Iran
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Over the course of the short history of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), it has had complicated relation with Iran, which has begun with the Operation Ajax in 1953 to topple Mossadegh, Iran's Prime Minister, developed by close collaboration with Muhammad Reza Shah against USSR during Cold War and attempted to encounter with Islamic republic of Iran after Islamic revolution in 1979 which include covert operations against the government.
There is no concrete evidence proving CIA personnel may have been involved in the Iran-Contra affair of the 1980s involving Oliver North operating without President Reagan having any knowledge of the arms trading. Much of it has been hearsay and speculation of conspiracy theorists who may even have some truth to their far reaching theories. More recently in 2007-8, the CIA were claimed to be supporting guerilla groups inside Iran opposed to the regime, including Mujahadeen-e-Khalq (MEK) more popularly known as the People's Mujahedin of Iran and various ethnic minority separatist groups.
- 1 Mossadegh coup
- 2 Reconnaissance of USSR
- 3 Identification of leftists
- 4 Iran-Contra affair
- 5 Intelligence analysis
- 6 Statement of the Iranian parliament
- 7 Support for terrorist groups
- 8 Operation Merlin
- 9 Sabotage Iran's nuclear program
- 10 References
- 11 Further reading
Mossadegh coup[edit]
By 1950, 40% of the western and 75% of Europe's oil was produced in Iran. Britain, resentful of the nationalization of Iran's oil industry, drew up a plan in 1951 to occupy Iran's oil lands. Due to similar circumstances in Venezuela and Saudi Arabia, the Iranians began to desire 50% of the profits from the oil and also a bigger role regarding the company's management. Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh wanted to rebuild the country but the wealth was leaving because of the British. Concerns arose that the actions taken by the British including imposing heavy economic sanctions and embargoes on Iranian oil, would cause Iran to begin aiding the Soviets. In spite of these hardships, Mossadegh refused to abandon his stance. So the British turned to the US for help, but the Truman administration was not interested and remained neutral in this conflict. After months of holding out against Britain's wishes, the British concluded that Mossadegh had to be replaced with someone who would be more inclined to British interests. When Eisenhower became president in January 1953, the U.S. allied with Britain in this conflict.[1] Mossadegh responded to this partnering by offering the U.S. the following ultimatum: Iran would sell oil to the U.S. with a 40% discounted rate or the Iranian oil companies would start selling their oil to the Soviets. The U.S. remained resolute with Britain stating that until an agreement and compensation had been met with Britain on their end, they could not discuss any matters concerning oil.[2] Plan Y, was an operation that would have consisted of a three part attack. These three parts would involve an assault on land, air, and sea. Britain attempted to seek aid from the United States under the Truman administration, but the U.S. declined, due to a possible conflict that could arise with the Soviet Union. In 1952, Britain constructed a plan for a Coup and pressed the U.S. to mount a joint operation to remove the democratically elected government of Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh[3] and install the Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi to rule Iran autocratically. Representatives of British Intelligence met with CIA representatives in Washington in November and December 1952 for the purpose of discussing a joint war and stay-behind plans in Iran. Although it was not on the previously agreed upon agenda of the meeting, British Intelligence representatives brought up the proposition of a joint political action to remove Prime Minister Mossadeq. Mohammed Mossadeq was Iran's first elected prime minister appointed through popular demand by the people of Iran. Mossadeq felt that the wealth needed to rebuild Iran was leaving the country under the control of a British company called Anglo-Iranian oil company aka British Petroleum (BP). While in power, Mossadeq successfully put in place the naturalization of the oil industry in Iran which gave him control over the oil industry. As a result, the British company sued Mossadeq in the world court and loss. In order to regain control of the oil industry the British persuaded and collaborated with the US government to overthrow Mossadeq. In March 1953, The CIA began to draft a plan to overthrow Mossadeq. On April 16, 1953, a comprehensive study entitled: "Factors Involved in the Overthrow of Mossadeq" was completed.
The study indicated that a Shah/General Zahedi combination, supported by local CIA assets and financial backing, would have a good chance of overthrowing Mossadeq. Partially due to this report, and partially due to the fear of Communist overthrow and spreading in the region due to increasing influence of the Communist Tudeh party.[4] The US also decided to get involved to gain control of a larger share of Iranian oil supplies. The US agreed to the operation dreamed up by the British [5] Brigadier General Norman Schwarzkopf, Sr. and CIA guru Kermit Roosevelt, Jr. were ordered to begin a covert operation to overthrow Mossadeq. The resulting operation was inspired by Plan Y and was renamed Operation Ajax. Operation Ajax was granted authorization by the Department of State and the British Foreign Office in mid-July 1953.[6] Operation Ajax was conceived and executed from the US Embassy in Tehran where the 1979 Hostage Crisis would take place. Operation Ajax had four main parts: First, a massive propaganda campaign to ruin Mossadeq's name and accuse him of communist affiliations (though he was famously democratic). Second, encourage disturbances within Iran. Third, pressure the Shah into selecting a new prime minister to replace Mossadeq. Fourth, support Zahedi as a replacement for Mossadeq.[7]
Operation Ajax was implemented the following year, though was initially unsuccessful. One of the most influential figures in this coup was Kermit Roosevelt, the grandson of former President Theodore Roosevelt, and head of CIA operations in the Middle East.[8] with the cooperation of the Department of State, the CIA had articles planted in the United States but when reproduced in Iran, it had psychological affects in Iran and contributed to the war.
A notable, effective cause for public unease with Mossadeq's leadership was the letter that President Eisenhower sent him in response to his call to the U.S. for economic aid, due to not agreeing to the British oil deal. Eisenhower writes "The failure of Iran and of the United Kingdom to reach an agreement with regard to compensation has handicapped the Government of the United States in its efforts to help Iran."[9] According to CIA reports, this succeeded in weaking Mossadeq's position, and turned the media, the Parliament, and the populace against him.[10] The CIA also increased their propaganda campaign to link Mossadeq to the Communists. In an attempt for a second coup, the CIA began to bribe the army and police officials.[11][12] In order for Zahedi to receive the financial assistance he badly needed, the CIA made 5 million dollars available within two days of Zahedi's assumption of power. After several attempts and over 7 million dollars were spent, operations to overthrow Mossadeq were completed. Zahedi immediately implemented martial law and began executing nationalist leaders. Mossadeq was spared from execution by serving 3 years in solitary confinement and after he remained on house arrest until his death.[11][13] The Coup in Iran was the CIA's first successful coup operation.[14] Mossadeq was removed from power and Iran oil shares were split amongst the British, French, and United States for a 25-year agreement in which Iran would earn 50% of the oil profits.[15] Britain earned 40% of the oil shares, the Dutch Oil Company, Shell received 14%, French CFP received 6%, and the United States received the remaining 40%. By 1953, the U.S. installed a pro-U.S. dictator, Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Over the next decades the Shah increased the economic strength of Iran but he also repressed political dissent. He accomplished this through the use of a secret police force known as the SAVAK, which he had help in creating via the CIA and Mossad. The Shah was accused by many as trying to get rid of Islam, despite the fact that the country's population was over 90% Muslim.[14] This eventually led to the rise of political Islam in Iran.[16][17] In a speech on March 17, 2000 before the American Iranian Council on the relaxation of U.S. sanctions against Iran, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright said: "In 1953, the United States played a significant role in orchestrating the overthrow of Iran's popular prime minister, Mohammed Mossadegh. Further proof of the United States involvement was announced on March 19, 2013, the 60th anniversary of the overthrow, when the National Security Service posted recently declassified documents that the CIA had on the coup.[18] Although previous to this the CIA claimed that all the documents about 1953 were destroyed or lost in the 1960s because of lack of storage space.[18] The Eisenhower administration believed its actions were justified for strategic reasons, but the coup was clearly a setback for Iran's political development and it is easy to see now why many Iranians continue to resent this intervention by America in their internal affairs."[19]
The results of this conflict are profound. Following the coup there was political backlash and unrest within Iran.[20] This coup has been directly linked to the hostage crisis that would erupt in 1979 and end with Americans being held in the Tehran embassy for 444 days. The students demanded 4 things from the US. The first one being to return the Shah to Iran for trial. The second one was to return Shah's blood money to the people of Iran. The third was a promise of no more interference from the US in Iran. The final thing was an apology from the U.S. The apology was never came but 20 years later the Secretary of State Madeleine Albright admitted the US involvement.This coup has also been credited with much of the anti-American sentiment that has been rampant in the region for decades. Full details of the operation were released fifty years later, in 2003. While having some inaccuracies involving the actual events, the 2012 film Argo provided viewers a look at how the hostage crisis unfolded during the 444 days it spanned. The relationship between the United States and Iran would be significantly weakened by the crisis, and is often seen as a major turning point in America's involvement in the Middle East from there on out.
Reconnaissance of USSR[edit]
Through the Cold War in the 1960s and 1970s, the CIA used their alliance with the government of Iran to acquire an advantage over their Soviet counterparts with the Iranian airfields, airspace, and Air Force assets for aggressive, airborne reconnaissance missions along the edge of the Soviet territories and Warsaw Pact countries in Project Dark Gene.[21] The advantage gained over their Soviet counterparts were crucial to the almost daily sorties that were flown near the borders of the USSR and Warsaw Pact countries. Below there is a map of the USSR highlighted in green. You can see the Middle Eastern States that border the far southern Soviet States, which helps us to identify the motives for the U.S. and the American intelligence community's obsession over states such as Iran. By allowing American military and spy forces to stage in northern Iran, it would ensure the less likely of suicide missions and more friendly airspace. This helped to keep the numbers of pilots and personnel killed in action to a minimum. During the 1970s, Iran maintained a good relationship with the United States, which allowed the U.S. to install long range radar technology and establish listening posts enabling the U.S. to monitor activities in the Soviet Union.[21]
Information of the KGB USSR to the International Department of the CC CPSU, October 10, 1979. "The Leadership of Iran About the External Security of the Country" "According to KGB information, in August in Teheran a secret meeting was held with the participation of representatives of the Prime Minister, the Ministries of Foreign and Internal Affairs, the Intelligence and Operational Administrations of the General Staff, Gendarme and Police Administrations of the General Staff and the Staff of the "Corps of Defenders of the Revolution," with the goal of studying issues which touch on the security of Iran. It was noted that the USSR and the USA, which have their own interests this region, are worried about the victory of the Islamic revolution in Iran.~ presumed that the USA might resort to a direct military threat and realization of a blockade. But in the event that Iran will not take sharp steps which hurt the USA, and will obstruct the penetration of the Soviets, this will ease the position of the USA. Evaluating the policy of the USSR in relation to the Iranian regime, the participants in the meeting came to the conclusion that insofar as strengthening the Islamic republic will lead to a weakening of the position of the regime in Afghanistan, exert a certain influence on the Moslem republics in the USSR and will be "a brake in the path of penetration of Communism in the region," the Soviet Union "will not turn away from the ideological struggle and efforts to put into power in Iran a leftist government." It was stressed that with the aim of weakening the Islamic regime the USSR might organize "provocative" activity among Iranian Kurds, Azeris, Turkmen, Baluchis, support leftist forces, create economic difficulties, resort to a military threat on the basis of the agreement of 1921. It was noted that Afghanistan is not in any condition to undertake military actions against Iran. However, border conflicts are not excluded. In addition, Afghanistan is in need of economic assistance from Iran, which might soften its position. The positions of Iraq, Turkey, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia were also analyzed."[22] Based on research notes taken at the Center for the Preservation of Contemporary Documentation (Moscow), Fond 5, Opis 76, File 1355, Pages 17-20.
Identification of leftists[edit]
In 1983, the CIA passed an extensive list of Iranian communists and other leftists secretly working in the Iranian government to Khomeini's administration.[23] A Tower Commission report later observed that the list was utilized to take "measures, including mass executions, that virtually eliminated the pro-Soviet infrastructure in Iran."[23]
Iran-Contra affair[edit]
Beginning in August 1984, a small group within the US government, in the Iran-Contra affair, arranged for the indirect transfer of arms to Iran, to get of circumventing the Boland Amendments. This amendments were intended to prevent the expenditure of US funds to support the Nicaraguan Contras. Since the arms-for-hostages deal struck by the Reagan Administration channeled money to the Contras, the legal interpretation of the time was that the CIA, as an organization, could not participate in Iran-Contra.
The relationships, first to avoid the Boland Amendment restriction, but also for operational security, did not directly give or sell U.S. weapons to Iran. Instead, the Reagan Administration authorized Israel to sell munitions to Iran, using contracted Iranian arms broker Manucher Ghorbanifar.[24] The proceeds from the sales, less the 41% markup charged by Ghorbanifar and originally at a price not acceptable to Iran, went directly to the Contras. Those proceeds were not interpreted as U.S. funds. The Administration resupplied Israel, which was not illegal, with munitions that replaced those transferred to Iran.
While Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) William Casey was deeply involved in Iran-Contra, Casey, a World War II Office of Strategic Services (OSS) clandestine operations officer, ran the Iran operation with people outside the CIA, such as White House/National Security Council employees such as John Poindexter and Oliver North, as well as retired special operations personnel such as John K. Singlaub and Richard Secord.[25]
The scandal was ultimately compounded by a failure of the US to hide its delivery of weapons to the Iranians. The principal objective of North's clandestine mission was to deliver eight hundred antiquated missiles on an EL Al 747 to Lisbon, where they would then be transferred to a Nicaraguan plane secured by General Richard Secord. Secord's role in the mission was to then take the missiles to Tehran. CIA officials, most notably Duane Clarridge, worked around the clock in securing a better way of delivery. In late November 1985, a CIA 707 was secured from Frankfurt in order to deliver eighteen HAWK missiles to the Iranians on Monday, November 25. The plan required proof of presidential backing, which, due to the timing of the events, required a retroactive signature authorizing, "the provision of assistance by the Central Intelligence Agency to private parties in their attempt to obtain the release of Americans held hostage in the Middle East."[26] The document was signed by Reagan on December 5, 1985.
The US got involved the Iran-Contra affair so they would be able to both maintain the balance of power within the middle east (something that was very delicate given the political tensions that existed in the region and the potential for Soviet Intervention if the scale tipped too far). The United States was convicted of violating international law by the International Court of Justice in the 1986 case of Nicaragua v. United States, but refused to participate or pay the reparations that had been ordered by the court.[27]
Intelligence analysis[edit]
The Islamic Republic of Iran, or more commonly known by its shorthand name Iran, was described as a problem area in the February 2005 report by Porter Goss, then CIA Director, to the Senate Intelligence Committee.[28] "In early February, the spokesman of Iran's Supreme Council for National Security publicly announced that Iran would never scrap its nuclear program. This came in the midst of negotiations with EU-3 members (Britain, Germany and France) seeking objective guarantees from Tehran that it will not use nuclear technology for nuclear weapons. This unsurprising given the political instability that has gripped the nation since the US and British intervention in 1953, and the shaky economic conditions that have gripped the nation for decades. Iran's economy is almost completely dependent on foreign oil exports, and its government is racked with blatant and open corruption.[29]
"Previous comments by Iranian officials, including Iran's Supreme Leader and its Foreign Minister, indicated that Iran would not give up its ability to enrich uranium. Certainly they can use it to produce fuel for power reactors. We are more concerned about the dual-use nature of the technology that could also be used to achieve a nuclear weapon.
"In parallel, Iran continues its pursuit of long-range ballistic missiles, such as an improved version of its 1,300 km range Shahab-3 medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM), to add to the hundreds of short-range SCUD missiles it already has.
"Even since 9/11, Tehran continues to support terrorist groups in the region, such as Hizballah, and could encourage increased attacks in Israel and the Palestinian Territories to derail progress toward peace. Iran reportedly is supporting some anti-Coalition activities in Iraq and seeking to influence the future character of the Iraqi state. Iran continues to retain in secret important members of Al-Qai'ida-the Management Council—causing further uncertainty about Iran's commitment to bring them to justice.
"Conservatives are likely to consolidate their power in Iran's June 2005 presidential elections, further marginalizing the reform movement last year."
Statement of the Iranian parliament[edit]
In a nonbinding resolution of the Iranian parliament, the United States Army and the CIA was labeled a terrorist organization by the Iranian parliament, for provoking war, supporting terrorism around the world and partly for its activities in the "War on Terror such as its treatment of suspected Muslim militants in prisons. The resolution appeared to be in response to the U.S. designation of the Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps and Ministry of Defense as terrorist organizations.[30]
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Much of the Iranian Parliament's hatred for the US can be traced back to the Iran/Iraq war that took place in the 80s. During this war, the US famously played both sides of the conflict in order to help maintain a balance of power (in which the US and her allies at at the top). The US sold and encouraged the sale of weapons for Iraqi leader Sadaam Hussein, and helped to fund the Iranian conflict by laundering money earned through weapons deals in Venezuela (which was against international law).
Support for terrorist groups[edit]
In 2006, Seymour Hersh reported that Party for a Free Life in Kurdistan (PEJAK) was a US proxy. Hersh said he was told, in November 2006, by a government consultant with close ties to the Pentagon civilian leadership of secret US support for PEJAK for operations inside Iran, stating that the group had been given "a list of targets inside Iran of interest to the U.S".[31]
A report in 2007 claimed that the CIA was supporting Kurdish, Azeri, Baluchi, and Ahwazi Arab separatist groups in Iran that were using terror tactics. The CIA denied involvement. [32] [33] [34]
The PBS documentary series "Frontline", reported, in October 2007, that the CIA were supporting anti-Iranian organizations such as the People's Mujahedin of Iran (also known as the MEK or MKO) which has been involved in terrorist activities within Iran, and that Iran was demanding that the US stop supporting the MEK in exchange for stopping its support of Shiites in Iraq.[35] The show quoted Vali Nasr, author of The Shia Revival as saying the Iranians had hoped that the fall of Saddam would destroy the MEK, which is generally unpopular in Iraq...the MEK operated in Iraq as an arm of Iraqi intelligence against Iranian operatives in Iraq, against Shi'ites and against the Kurds. And, in fact, one of the major pressures on the United States to round up the MEK and put them in a camp did not come from Iran; it came from [Iraqi President] Jalal Talabani.... And I think at a third level the Iranians look at the MEK issue as a test of U.S. goodwill...." Richard Armitage disagreed that MEK was being supported.
New evidence was cited in a 2012 New Yorker article by Seymour Hersh regarding U.S. government assistance to MEK: "It was here [the Department of Energy's Nevada National Security Site] the Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC) conducted training, beginning in 2005, for members of the Mujahideen-e-Khalq…. Funds were covertly passed to a number of dissident organizations, for intelligence collection and, ultimately, for anti-government terrorist activities. Directly, or indirectly, the M.E.K. ended up with resources like arms and intelligence. Some American-supported covert operations continue in Iran today, according to past and present intelligence officials and military consultants."[36] In the same article, Robert Baer, a retired C.I.A. agent, is also on record as stating: "They [the U.S. government] wanted me to help the M.E.K. collect intelligence on Iran's nuclear program[.]"[36]
In 2008, in response to an inquiry from the Washington Post regarding a story by Seymour Hersh appearing in the July 7, 2008 issue of The New Yorker, which claims that the Bush administration undertook a greatly expanded program of covert actions inside Iran beginning the previous year,[37] agency spokesman George Little said, "The CIA does not, as a rule, comment on allegations regarding covert operations."[38] Hersh detailed US covert action plans against Iran involving CIA, DIA and Special Forces. According to Hersh, the United States was materially supporting Jundallah, a Sunni and Baluchi group, which was performing acts of violence inside Iran.
The leader of Jundallah was executed at Evin prison in Iran in 2010 after being taken off a flight from Dubai to Kyrgyzstan, where he claimed in an interview on Iranian TV he had a meeting with a "high ranking US official" at the Manas Air base (the US Military base in Kyrgyzstan).[citation needed]
Journalist David Ignatius of the Washington Post asserted that U.S. covert action "appears to focus on political action and the collection of intelligence rather than on lethal operations".[39]
Iranian commentator Ali Eftagh wrote in the Washington Post that the covert actions that Hersh was reporting were being made public by the Bush administration as a form of psychological warfare.[40]
Operation Merlin[edit]
Operation Merlin was a United States covert operation under the Clinton Administration to provide Iran with a flawed design for a component of a nuclear weapon ostensibly in order to delay the alleged Iranian nuclear weapons program, or to frame Iran.[41]
In his book State of War, author and intelligence correspondent for The New York Times James Risen relates that the CIA chose a defected Russian nuclear scientist to provide deliberately flawed nuclear warhead blueprints to Iranian officials in February 2000.[42] Risen wrote in his book that President Clinton had approved the operation and that the Bush administration later endorsed the plan.[42][43] Earlier publication of details on Operation Merlin by the New York Times in 2003 was prevented by the intervention of National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice with the NYT's Executive Editor Howell Raines.[44]
Operation Merlin backfired when the CIA's Russian contact/messenger noticed flaws in the schematics and told the Iranian nuclear scientists.[45] Instead of crippling Iran's nuclear program, the book alleges, Operation Merlin may have accelerated it by providing useful information: once the flaws were identified, the plans could be compared with other sources, such as those presumed to have been provided to the Iranians by A. Q. Khan.[45]
Sabotage Iran's nuclear program[edit]
Operation Olympic Games[edit]
Operation Olympic Games was a covert and still unacknowledged campaign of sabotage by means of cyber disruption, directed at Iranian nuclear facilities by the United States and likely Israel. As reported, it is one of the first known uses of offensive cyber weapons.[46] Started under the administration of George W. Bush in 2006, Olympic Games was accelerated under President Obama, who heeded Bush's advice to continue cyber attacks on Iranian nuclear facility at Natanz.[46] Bush believed that the strategy was the only way to prevent an Israeli conventional strike on Iranian nuclear facilities.[46]
During Bush's second term, General James Cartwright along with other intelligence officials presented Bush with a sophisticated code that would act as an offensive cyber weapon. "The goal was to gain access to the Natanz plant's industrial computer controls ... the computer code would invade the specialized computers that command the centrifuges."[46] Collaboration happened with Israel's SIGINT intelligence service, Unit 8200. Israel's involvement was important to the Americans because the former had "deep intelligence about operations at Natanz that would be vital to making the cyber attack a success."[46] Additionally, American officials wanted to "dissuade the Israelis from carrying out their own preemptive strike against Iranian nuclear facilities."[46] To prevent a conventional strike, Israel had to be deeply involved in Operation Olympic Games. The computer virus created by the two countries became known as "the bug," and Stuxnet by the IT community once it became public. The malicious software temporarily halted approximately 1,000 of the 5,000 centrifuges from spinning at Natanz.
A programming error in "the bug" caused it to spread to computers outside of Natanz. When an engineer "left Natanz and connected [his] computer to the Internet, the American- and Israeli-made bug failed to recognize that its environment had changed."[46] The code replicated on the Internet and was subsequently exposed for public dissemination. IT security firms Symantec and Kaspersky Lab have since examined Stuxnet. It is unclear whether the Americans or Israelis introduced the programming error.
According to the Atlantic Monthly, Operation Olympic Games is "probably the most significant covert manipulation of the electromagnetic spectrum since World War II.[47] The New Yorker claims Operation Olympic Games is "the first formal offensive act of pure cyber sabotage by the United States against another country, if you do not count electronic penetrations that have preceded conventional military attacks, such as that of Iraq's military computers before the invasion of 2003."[48]
The Washington Post reported that Flame malware was also part of Olympic Games.[49]
Leak investigation In June 2013, it was reported that Cartwright was the target of a year-long investigation by the US Department of Justice into the leak of classified information about the operation to the US media.[50] In March 2015, it was reported that the investigation had stalled amid concerns that necessary evidence for prosecution was too sensitive to reveal in court. [51]
Stuxnet is a malicious computer worm believed to be a jointly built American-Israeli cyber weapon.[52] Although neither state has confirmed this openly,[53] anonymous US officials speaking to The Washington Post claimed the worm was developed during the Obama administration to sabotage Iran's nuclear program with what would seem like a long series of unfortunate accidents.[54]
Stuxnet is typically introduced to the target environment via an infected USB flash drive. The worm then propagates across the network, scanning for Siemens Step7 software on computers controlling a PLC. In the absence of either criterion, Stuxnet becomes dormant inside the computer. If both the conditions are fulfilled, Stuxnet introduces the infected rootkit onto the PLC and Step7 software, modifying the codes and giving unexpected commands to the PLC while returning a loop of normal operations system values feedback to the users.[55][56]
The worm initially spreads indiscriminately, but includes a highly specialized malware payload that is designed to target only Siemens supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems that are configured to control and monitor specific industrial processes.[57][58] Stuxnet infects PLCs by subverting the Step-7 software application that is used to reprogram these devices.[59][60]
Different variants of Stuxnet targeted five Iranian organizations,[61] with the probable target widely suspected to be uranium enrichment infrastructure in Iran;[60][62][63] Symantec noted in August 2010 that 60% of the infected computers worldwide were in Iran.[64] Siemens stated that the worm has not caused any damage to its customers,[65] but the Iran nuclear program, which uses embargoed Siemens equipment procured secretly, has been damaged by Stuxnet.[66][67] Kaspersky Lab concluded that the sophisticated attack could only have been conducted "with nation-state support".[68] This was further supported by the F-Secure's chief researcher Mikko Hyppönen who commented in a Stuxnet FAQ, "That's what it would look like, yes".[69]
On 1 June 2012, an article in The New York Times said that Stuxnet is part of a US and Israeli intelligence operation called "Operation Olympic Games", started under President George W. Bush and expanded under President Barack Obama.[70]
On 24 July 2012, an article by Chris Matyszczyk from CNET[71] reported how the Atomic Energy Organization of Iran e-mailed F-Secure's chief research officer Mikko Hyppönen to report a new instance of malware.
On 25 December 2012, an Iranian semi-official news agency announced there was a cyberattack by Stuxnet, this time on the industries in the southern area of the country. The virus targeted a power plant and some other industries in Hormozgan province in recent months.[72]
A study of the spread of Stuxnet by Symantec showed that the main affected countries in the early days of the infection were Iran, Indonesia and India:[73]
|Share of infected computers
|United States
|Other countries
Iran was reported to have "beefed up" its cyberwar capabilities following the Stuxnet attack, and has been suspected of retaliatory attacks against US banks.[74]
In a March 2012 interview with CBS News' "60 Minutes", retired USAF General Michael Hayden – who served as director of both the Central Intelligence Agency and National Security Agency – while denying knowledge of who created Stuxnet said that he believed it had been "a good idea" but that it carried a downside in that it had legitimized the use of sophisticated cyberweapons designed to cause physical damage. Hayden said, "There are those out there who can take a look at this... and maybe even attempt to turn it to their own purposes". In the same report, Sean McGurk, a former cybersecurity official at the Department of Homeland Security noted that the Stuxnet source code could now be downloaded online and modified to be directed at new target systems. Speaking of the Stuxnet creators, he said, "They opened the box. They demonstrated the capability... It's not something that can be put back."[75] A Wired magazine article about US General Keith B. Alexander stated: "And he and his cyberwarriors have already launched their first attack. The cyberweapon that came to be known as Stuxnet was created and built by the NSA in partnership with the CIA and Israeli intelligence in the mid-2000s."[76]
On 1 September 2011, a new worm was found, thought to be related to Stuxnet. The Laboratory of Cryptography and System Security (CrySyS) of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics analyzed the malware, naming the threat "Duqu".[77][78] Symantec, based on this report, continued the analysis of the threat, calling it "nearly identical to Stuxnet, but with a completely different purpose", and published a detailed technical paper.[79] The main component used in Duqu is designed to capture information[80] such as keystrokes and system information. The exfiltrated data may be used to enable a future Stuxnet-like attack. On 28 December 2011, Kaspersky Lab's director of global research and analysis spoke to Reuters about recent research results showing that the platform Stuxnet and Duqu both originated from in 2007, and is being referred to as Tilded due to the ~d at the beginning of the file names. Also uncovered in this research was the possibility for three more variants based on the Tilded platform.[81]
In May 2012, the new malware "Flame" was found, thought to be related to Stuxnet.[82] Researchers named the program "Flame" after the name of one of its modules.[82] After analysing the code of Flame, Kaspersky Lab said that there is a strong relationship between Flame and Stuxnet. An early version of Stuxnet contained code to propagate infections via USB drives that is nearly identical to a Flame module that exploits the same vulnerability.[83]
The Stars virus is a computer virus which infects computers running Microsoft Windows. It was named and discovered by Iranian authorities in April 2011. Iran claimed it was used as a tool to commit espionage.[84][85] Western researchers came to believe it is probably the same thing as the Duqu virus, part of the Stuxnet attack on Iran.
- ^ Johnson, Anthony. "Operation Ajax: Iran and the CIA Coup in 1953 Pt. 1/2". Youtube. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
- ^ "U.S. and Them: Operation Ajax - Iran and the CIA coup 2/2". Youtube. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
|last1=in Authors list (help)
- ^ Wilber, Donald N.; Emmanuel Andrew Maldonado (April 16, 2000). Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq of Iran (PDF). The New York Times.
- ^ "Anti-Tudeh Activities of Zahedi Government," (PDF). Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ "CAMPAIGN TO- iNSTALL PRo-WESTERN GOvERNMENT. IN ·IRAN" (PDF). Retrieved 17 June 2016.
|last1=in Authors list (help)
- ^ http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB28/summary.pdf (PDF) http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB28/summary.pdf. Retrieved 17 June 2016. Missing or empty
|title=(help); External link in
- ^ Johnson, Anthony. "Operation Ajax: Iran and the CIA Coup in 1953". Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Roosevelt, Kermit. "Memo" (PDF).
- ^ "Exchange of Messages Between the President and Prime Minister Mossadegh on the Oil Situation and the Problem of Aid to Iran July 9, 1953".
- ^ (PDF) http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB435/docs/Doc%205%20-%201953-07-14%20Re%20impact%20Eisenhower%20letter.pdf. Missing or empty
- ^ a b Capuchin (21 September 2008). "U.S. and Them: Operation Ajax - Iran and the CIA coup (2/2)". Retrieved 18 September 2016 – via YouTube.
- ^ (PDF) http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB28/summary.pdf. Missing or empty
- ^ (PDF). US Government http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/NSAEBB/NSAEBB435/docs/Doc%2010%20-%201953-08-05%20Prepared%20statement%20for%20after%20coup.pdf. Missing or empty
- ^ a b "History of U.S. Intervention in Iran - 1953 Until Present". Youtube. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Johnson, Anthony. "U.S. and Them: Operation Ajax - Iran and the CIA coup". Youtube. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ The Crisis of Secular Politics and the Rise of Political Islam in Iran by Ali Mirsepassi-Ashtiani Social Text No. 38 (Spring, 1994), pp. 51-84 Published by: Duke University Press
- ^ Council on Foreign Relations. http://www.cfr.org/iran/religion-politics-iran/p16599#p1
- ^ a b "CIA Confirms Role in 1953 Iran Coup". Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ^ Alexander's Gas and Oil Connection: Speeches
- ^ Roosevelt, Kermit. "Memo" (PDF). Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ a b "Project Ibex and Project Dark Gene". www.spyflight.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-06-17.
- ^ ""The Leadership of Iran About the External Security of the Country"" (PDF). http://nsarchive.gwu.edu/search.html. Retrieved June 6, 2016. External link in
- ^ a b Beinin, Joel & Joe Stork (1997). "On the Modernity, Historical Specificity, and International Context of Political Islam". In Joel Beinin & Joe Stork (Eds.), Political Islam: Essays from the Middle East Report. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-520-20448-5.
- ^ Walsh, Lawrence (1993-08-04). "Vol. I: Investigations and prosecutions". Final report of the independent counsel for Iran/Contra matters. Independent Counsel appointed by the United States Department of Justice.
- ^ Woodward, Bob (1987). VEIL: The Secret Wars of the CIA 1981-1987. New York: Simon and Schuster.
- ^ Weiner, Tim (2008). Legacy of Ashes: The History of the CIA. New York: Anchor Books. pages 466-467.
- ^ International Court of Justice. http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/?sum=367&p1=3&p2=3&case=70&p3=5
- ^ Goss, Porter (16 February 2005). "Global Intelligence Challenges 2005".
- ^ "Iran". The World Fact Book. US State Department. Retrieved 17 June 2016.
- ^ Associated Press (29 September 2007). "Iran: CIA, U.S. Army 'terrorist organizations': Lawmakers in Tehran take a diplomatic offensive against Washington". MSNBC.
- ^ Hersh, Seymour M. (November 20, 2006). "The Next Act". The New Yorker.
- ^ Lowther, William; Freeman, Colin (25 February 2007). "US funds terror groups to sow chaos in Iran". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
- ^ "ABC News Exclusive: The Secret War Against Iran". April 3, 2007.
- ^ O'Carroll, (April 5, 2007). "US backing 'secret war' against Iran? The CIA disputes a report linking Washington and a Pakistani guerrilla campaign against Tehran". Christian Science Monitor.
- ^ "Showdown with Iran: the Mujahideen e-Khalq (MEK)". PBS Frontline. October 23, 2007.
- ^ a b Hersh, Seymour M. "Our Men in Iran?". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2013-09-23.
- ^ Hersh, Seymour (2008-07-07). "Preparing the Battlefield: The Bush Administration steps up its secret moves against Iran". The New Yorker.
- ^ Warrick, Joby (2008-06-30). "U.S. Is Said to Expand Covert Operations in Iran". The Washington Post.
- ^ Ignatius, David (2 July 2008). "Spy Games in Iran". Retrieved 18 September 2016 – via washingtonpost.com.
- ^ "Ali Ettefagh: Memo to Uncle Sam: Iran Is Not Your Enemy - PostGlobal at washingtonpost.com". Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ^ "USA v. Sterling 10 CIA Exhibits on Merlin Ruse" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. 2015-01-14. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
- ^ a b Risen, James (2006-01-03). State of War : The Secret History of the CIA and the Bush Administration. Free Press. ISBN 978-0-7432-7066-3.
- ^ Borger, Julian (2006-01-05). "US blunder aided Iran's atomic aims, book claims". London: Guardian Unlimited. Archived from the original on 2012-10-25. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
- ^ Harlow, William R. (2015-01-16). "USA v. Sterling Exhibits 105-108 Risen-CIA Logs" (PDF). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
- ^ a b Risen, James (2006-01-05). "George Bush insists that Iran must not be allowed to develop nuclear weapons. So why, six years ago, did the CIA give the Iranians blueprints to build a bomb?". London: Guardian Unlimited. Archived from the original on 2014-04-01. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
- ^ a b c d e f g Sanger, David (1 June 2012). "Obama Order Sped Up Wave of Cyberattacks Against Iran". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 October 2012. President Barack Obama "secretly ordered increasingly sophisticated attacks on the computer systems that run Iran's main nuclear enrichment facilities, significantly expanding America's first sustained use of cyber weapons"
- ^ Ambinder, Marc (5 June 2012). "Did America's Cyber Attack on Iran Make Us More Vulnerable". The Atlantic. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ^ Coll, Steve (7 June 2012). "The Rewards (and Risks) of Cyber War". The New Yorker. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ^ Nakashima, Ellen (June 19, 2012). "U.S., Israel developed Flame computer virus to slow Iranian nuclear efforts, officials say". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- ^ Pete Yost (June 28, 2013). "Reports: Retired general target of leaks probe". Associated Press. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
- ^ Ellen Nakashima and Adam Goldman (March 10, 2015). "Leak investigation stalls amid fears of confirming U.S.-Israel operation". Associated Press. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ^ "Confirmed: US and Israel created Stuxnet, lost control of it". Ars Technica.
- ^ Razvan, Bogdan. "Win32.Worm.Stuxnet.A". Retrieved 28 March 2014.
- ^ Ellen Nakashima (2 June 2012). "Stuxnet was work of U.S. and Israeli experts, officials say". The Washington Post.
- ^ "A Declaration of Cyber-War". Vanity Fair. April 2011.
- ^ "Exploring Stuxnet's PLC Infection Process". Symantec. 23 Jan 2014.
- ^ Nicolas Falliere (6 August 2010). "Stuxnet Introduces the First Known Rootkit for Industrial Control Systems". Symantec.
- ^ "Iran's Nuclear Agency Trying to Stop Computer Worm". Tehran. Associated Press. 25 September 2010. Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2010.
- ^ Gregg Keizer (16 September 2010). "Is Stuxnet the 'best' malware ever?". Infoworld. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
- ^ a b Steven Cherry; with Ralph Langner (13 October 2010). "How Stuxnet Is Rewriting the Cyberterrorism Playbook". IEEE Spectrum.
- ^ "Stuxnet Virus Targets and Spread Revealed". BBC News. 15 February 2011. Retrieved 17 February 2011.
- ^ "Iran Country Profile". BBC NEWS. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
- ^ Beaumont, Claudine (23 September 2010). "Stuxnet virus: worm 'could be aimed at high-profile Iranian targets'". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
- ^ MacLean, William (24 September 2010). "UPDATE 2-Cyber attack appears to target Iran-tech firms". Reuters.
- ^ ComputerWorld (14 September 2010). "Siemens: Stuxnet worm hit industrial systems". Computerworld. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
- ^ "Iran Confirms Stuxnet Worm Halted Centrifuges". CBS News. 29 November 2010.
- ^ Ethan Bronner & William J. Broad (29 September 2010). "In a Computer Worm, a Possible Biblical Clue". NYTimes. Retrieved 2 October 2010."Software smart bomb fired at Iranian nuclear plant: Experts". Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 24 September 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2010.
- ^ "Kaspersky Lab provides its insights on Stuxnet worm". Kaspersky. Russia. 24 September 2010.
- ^ "Stuxnet Questions and Answers – F-Secure Weblog". F-Secure. Finland. 1 October 2010.
- ^ Sanger, David E. (1 June 2012). "Obama Order Sped Up Wave of Cyberattacks Against Iran". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
- ^ Matyszczyk, Chris (24 July 2012). "Thunderstruck! A tale of malware, AC/DC, and Iran's nukes". CNET. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
- ^ "Iran 'fends off new Stuxnet cyber attack'". BBC NEWS. 25 December 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "W32.Stuxnet". Symantec. 17 September 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
- ^ "Iran denies hacking into American banks" Reuters, 23 September 2012
- ^ Kroft, Steve (4 March 2012). "Stuxnet: Computer worm opens new era of warfare". 60 Minutes (CBS News). Retrieved 9 March 2012.
- ^ James Balford (12 June 2013). "THE SECRET WAR". Wired. Retrieved 2 June 2014.
- ^ "Duqu: A Stuxnet-like malware found in the wild, technical report" (PDF). Laboratory of Cryptography of Systems Security (CrySyS). 14 October 2011.
- ^ "Statement on Duqu's initial analysis". Laboratory of Cryptography of Systems Security (CrySyS). 21 October 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ "W32.Duqu – The precursor to the next Stuxnet (Version 1.2)" (PDF). Symantec. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2011.
- ^ Steven Cherry; with Larry Constantine (14 December 2011). "Sons of Stuxnet". IEEE Spectrum.
- ^ Jim Finkle (28 December 2011). "Stuxnet weapon has at least 4 cousins: researchers". Reuters.
- ^ a b Zetter, Kim (28 May 2012). "Meet 'Flame,' The Massive Spy Malware Infiltrating Iranian Computers". Wired. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
- ^ "Resource 207: Kaspersky Lab Research Proves that Stuxnet and Flame Developers are Connected". Kaspersky Lab. 11 June 2012.
- ^ Military.com. "Military Daily News - Military.com". Retrieved 18 September 2016.
- ^ Iran target of new cyber attack


text:
About This Activity
5k cross country loop through Lynn Woods Reservation from Great Woods Road entrance off of Rte 129. Wooded hilly area, marked dirt trails. Walk or run! Custom race Tshirts to first 100 registrants. Discounted rate for students under 18 - does not include tshirt. Prizes for top runners in each category. The Lynn Woods Reservation was founded in 1881, the second largest municipal park in the United States, is a 2,200 acre municipal forest park located in Lynn, Massachusetts. The Woods offers over 30 miles of scenic trails for hiking, running, horseback riding, mountain biking (not allowed during the winter), cross-country skiing, and nature walks.
Organizer Info
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Lynn Woods Reservation Great Woods Rd Lynn, MA 01904Get Directions


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GANGRENE is one of the commonest and most serious complications of diabetes mellitus. Eliason1 reported that 13 per cent of 1,305 diabetics admitted to the Philadelphia General Hospital from 1930 to 1933 had gangrene requiring surgical treatment. In reviewing 6,000 cases, John2 found that postoperative deaths including operations for gangrene constituted the third most frequent cause of demise among diabetics. Joslin3 stated that gangrene is responsible for 5 to 8 per cent of all deaths in diabetic persons. When it is recalled that there are at least 1,000,000 diabetics in this country, the importance of diabetic gangrene is apparent. Furthermore, with the increasing age of the general population, diabetes mellitus and its complications will perhaps be even greater medical problems in the future.
Gangrene is the local death of tissue following obstruction of the circulation to that part. This diabetic complication is caused by arteriosclerosis on which
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All About Me
All about me Profile, current news
Books All my books
Contact Me How to contact me
Extracts, News, Events.
Heaven's Morning
My 44th (and doubtless last!) book was published on July 30th.. It's called Heaven's Morning and it's an attempt to present the wonderful biblical vision of the Kingdom of Heaven in a way that speaks to modern people, At least it follows on naturally from my last one, At the Endomeoneof the Day - Enjoying Life in the Departure Lounge'. This one is all about the plane's destination! As someone said at the lauch event, my previous books was about enjoying being old. This one is about enjoying being dead.
I wrote the book because I have found much confusion not only in the public arena but even in churches about what the Christian faith actually teaches about Heaven. All sorts of daft ideas persist, leading to daft questions - 'How old will we be in heaven? Will there be cats (or dogs, or ponies), will I still have back-ache/ my gammy leg/ my poor eye-sight? And will we know the football scores? I don't answer questions like that (who could?) but I do try to offer a credible and convincing picture of the wonderful Kingdom of heaven, the fulfilled purpose of our Creator for his creatures.
Speaking Volumes
An excellent project to increase the circulation of Christian books is 'Speaking Volumes'. They encourage libraries, churches and schools to make good Christian books as widely available as possible. You can see their interesting catalogue and find out about their work at:
See my article 'Read Any Good Books Lately?' under 'Excerpts, on this web-site.
At the End of the Day
MY 42nd BOOK, was published in November 2013.'At the End of the Day - Enjoying Life in the Departure Lounge' is a personal and wry look at the whole business of being old, from my own experience and drawing on the stories of some of the old people featured in the Bible. More about it under News, Extracts, Events
'At the End of the Day' had its official 'launch' at the Family Bookshop, Broadway, Thatcham, Berks on November 22nd. It sold its first printing by the end of January and reprinted at once. It has since had two more reprinbts. It was in the 'Church Times' list of best-selling religious books (February 7th and again in March) and also (February 20) top of Amazon's religious books list. Frankly, I've been amazed at the response, especially as some people advised me that there was no market for books aimed at older people!
A video interview is on the BRF YouTube channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kP4wFKmvMmg&list=UUVSZvpah9UveBxJXrqBAJ7w&feature=c4-overview
You may like to come along to one of the public events at which I'm speaking about the book and signing copies. So far (at Winchester, Wells, Chichester and Thatcham) they have attracted very good audiences and a lot of interest. See the Events page for further speaking engagements during 2016, including events at Henley on Thames and Yeovil.
Reader reviews :
I've just finished your 'At the End of the day - Enjoying life in the Departure Lounge', Full of fun and wisdom, and you made me feel 30 again. Christopher Ardagh Walter
Both Kay and I have found your latest book "At the End of the Day", which we have been reading bit by bit this year, to be very encouraging, perceptive, and positive. We could identify with so much you said: it really rang true. John and kay Morison
Periodical Reviews
Extracts from review by Peter McDowell in the 'Church of Ireland Gazette'
While not afraid to address realities that can easily mar later years - such as failing health of body or mind, loss of a life partner, loneliness, regrets and fears of being left behind in a fast-changing society - the author is very positive about the possibility of living to a fruitful old age. This is a gentle and personal exploration of what it means to grow old, written in accessible language, full of good humour, joy and hope. . . Its optimism rooted in universal experiences will doubtless be a source of comfort and hope for those who are fearful of the ageing process, reassurinng them that the best can still be to come.
Extracts from review in Reform, the magazine of the United Reformed Church March 2014
Presents a wealth of experience and a warmth of humanity that is authentic and attractive . . . Biblical examples would make good study group material for exploring ageing . . . This spiritually satisfying, humorous and honest book is a good read - and not just for the old.
Extracts from review in the Methodist Recorder February 21, 2014
Readers should not be put off by the sub-title of his book, "Enjoying life in the departure lounge", which is illustrative of the wry humour evident throughout. In fact, I have never laughed so much while reading a book on ageing. . . . What I expected might be old-hat turned out to be truly enlightening and to have real contemporary relevance. En route, he raises a number of issues that tend to be overlooked or played down: the tension between a desirable serenity and "the tantrums of the terrible 80s"; waiting as expectancy rather than passivity; the need for wisdom to be tinged with humility. . . .He is particularly helpful on the mood swings of old age which can cloud our vision of God and on loneliness. . . I found this short book personally helpful and pastorally valuable. It is an honest testimony of the author's life and faith journey. Any older person will read it with profit and younger people with a greater understanding of their elders. Albert Jewell
From review in Christianity, April 2014
'There is absolutely nothing to be said in favour of growing older', said Patrick Moore. David Winter disagrees. He starts with Ecclesiastes 12 - 'a beautiful but rather gloomy picture of what it means to be old' - and argues (his case) from numerous Old and New Testament passages and characters. . . He explores what it means to grow, and be, old, revealing how scripture doesn't focus on frailty but on how to live with purpose.
The book is well written and researched, with a generous helping of wry wit and warmth. The octogenarian author is incisive and honest as he speaks of the emotional, spiritual and physical rollercoaster of ageing. The issues of death, resurrection and the life to come are addressed both theologically and pastorally. Valuable for those involved in pastoral ministry and for carers.
Doug Barnett
From review in Church Times March 7 2014
David Winter, a skilled communicator, both reflecting on his own experiences and drawing on biblical passages, has written a book that many people experiencing old age will value. His comments are helpful and practical. He is very good at pointing out the need for old people to mix with younger people, and for the younger to appreciate the old. More primitive societies value their elders much more than we do, and we need to rediscover that.
Dr Robert Jeffery
Winchester Lectures 2014
I gave the 2014 City Centre Lectures In Winchester. They were based on themes from my latest book, 'At the End of the Day'. A CD is available of the lectures - enquiries to spaceinthecity.org.uk/david-winter.html.
About Me
After five years teaching (English and Religious Studies), ten years in magazine journalism and twenty years as a BBC producer, ending up as Head of Religious Broadcasting, I got a proper job - I was ordained in the Church of England. Over the last forty years I've published 42 books - one novel, two biographies, an autobiography, an anthology of poetry about Jesus (The Poet's Christ) and endless books on religious topics. My main interest now is unpacking the Bible for modern readers and applying its message to modern life. In 2011 I was elected a member of the Society of Authors.
As well as books, I write a Diary, review books and occasionally television for the Church Times. and am a regular contributor to 'Parish Pump', which provides syndicated material for over a thousand local magazines and papers. Any editors interested in its output should contact email@example.com - the material offered includes articles, features, pictures and cartoons.
I contributed regularly to 'Thought for the Day' on Radio Four from 1989 until 2012, when I decided that early morning trips to Oxford were a bit much for a very senior citizen! I still lead retreats and study days and take Sunday services, weddings and baptisms to help out in local churches.
Other Interests
I'm a great cricket fan, and have written for The Cricketer in the past. I support Tottenham Hotspur and Oxford United. I love drama and opera - and watching television, which I occasionally review for the Church Times. I enjoy poetry and belong to a local and thriving Poetry Group - but I don't write it! My favourite poets are Donne, Herbert, Browning, Hopkins, Betjeman, Porter and Alice Meynell.
I share a delightful King Charles cavalier spaniel called 'Cassia'.
I have a great family - daughter Becky (an Anglican priest), and two sons, Phil (a professional musician - his band's called Tunng) and Adrian, who is manager of the Aram Store in Covent Garden. Adrian was married to Fiona, who very sadly died of cancer in July 2015, aged 44. My wife Christine died in 2001. I have two grandchildren - Lydia (20), currently at Kings College, London, and Harry (18). My second wife, Ros, spends much of her time with her grandchildren in London, but has had her own home near me in Thatcham.
David Winter
Video: Facing the Darkness
A video, made for YouTube, about my book Facing the Darkness and Finding the Light can be seen at http:www.youtube.com/watch?v=BY2h-J933nM or at www.youtube.com/brfonline
The book was published on February 18th 2012 (see the Books section of this site for details of ordering it).
New Daylight
I contribute regularly to 'New Daylight, the daily Bible reading notes published by BRF. They are produced three times a year, with readings for each day by a panel of experienced writers. The Bible reading for the day is printed in full, so that the little book is a handy size for carrying in a pocket or handbag. BRF will gladly send a free set of sample readings, so that you can try before you subscribe!
BRF 15 The Chambers, Vineyard, Abingdon OX14 3FE


text:
The Case of the Mysterious Author Who Took Her Children to Bookstores all over the Country
Jenny Milchman, you are either the coolest mother this side of the Pecos, or a completely crazy woman, possibly both.
Milchman, who recently published the suspense novel "Cover of Snow" (Ballantine), is driving around the country visiting independent bookstores to promote her novel -- with her husband AND their two children. "During the tour, we are 'car-schooling' our first- and third-grade children. Part of their education will be seeing the landscape change as the bookstores do," Milchman, who lives in New Jersey, wrote in an article for the bookseller trade e-newsletter Shelf Awareness. »Read Full Blog Post
Singles Scorecard: Hear new songs from B.o.B., Chris Young and "American Idol" winner Candice Glover
Lori Waxman's "60 wrd/min art critic" comes to Inova
Deborah Solomon, known for her writing on art for the New York Times, offered up a "little prayer for art critics" recently on WNYC radio.
Calling critics bossy and easy to hate, she reported a sorry fact: that there are only 10 full-time art critics left at newspapers and magazines in the U.S. »Read Full Blog Post
Milwaukee band Die Kreuzen gets 2nd chance
Die Kreuzen should have been one of the handful of Milwaukee-area bands like the Violent Femmes and the BoDeans that made it in a big way.
Butch Vig produced some of its albums before finding fame with Nirvana's "Nevermind." Die Kreuzen found fans in seminal rock figures including Steve Albini and Sonic Youth's Thurston Moore. The band was offered a contract with Atlantic Records. »Read Full Article
Festa Italiana adds new acts to schedule
Festa Italiana has announced additions to its festival schedule that include opera, classic Italian and jazz, completing a lineup of nearly 40 acts.
The festival runs July 19 through 21 at Henry W. Maier Festival Park. »Read Full Article
Headliners set for Summer Soulstice Music Festival
The music is set for the annual Summer Soulstice Music Festival. Now bring on the sun.
Kane Place Record Club; Hugh Bob and the Hustle; I'm Not a Pilot; De La Buena; Hayward Williams; and Evan Christian will headline the East Side festival on June 22. »Read Full Article
Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra season ending in style
The Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra will conclude this season's classical concerts with two proverbial last hurrahs.
Music director Edo de Waart will lead the orchestra in a program of Johannes Brahms' first and fourth symphonies Friday through Sunday and then wrap up with Edward Elgar's "The Dream of Gerontius" the following weekend. »Read Full Article
Summer Reading: 4 books from big-name writers
On May 26, we're publishing our Summer Reading preview in the Journal Sentinel's Sunday Cue section and at TapMilwaukee.com, with dozens of suggestions for your enjoyment.
For today's preview of those suggestions, here are four new books by some of the big-name writers we know and love for their skill in transporting us to different worlds: »Read Full Blog Post
Teeny, tiny and fabulous
It's time for a little tiny talk.
I recently perused the tips for making teeny spaces spot-on fabulous at the drool-worthy website Apartment Therapy. »Read Full Blog Post
On Tap for Today: Talk, music, books and baseball
Welcome to the middle -- of your week, that is.
As always, we love to direct your dial to "The Disclaimer" radio show, entertaining talk about Milwaukee doings for sane people. You can listen in live via the WMSE web site at noon or download the show later. »Read Full Blog Post


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Proud about new director
For almost 100 years, the American Red Cross has filled their ranks with women. Fittingly, Oldham County's new Director is Margaret Horstman.
It has been 24 days since the North Oldham volleyball team dropped a set and their reign of dominant play had little threat of ending against South Oldham on Tuesday night. Sixth-ranked North Oldham defeated South Oldham in straight sets (25-6, 25-15, 25-8) to improve to 2-0 in district play and increase their winning streak to an even dozen.
For two seasons, Louisville has wanted to belong with the ACC Conference heavy weights, Florida State and Clemson. On Saturday, after combining for an 0-4 record against the two teams in 2014 and 2015, 10th-ranked Louisville showed it belonged in the national spotlight after a 63-20 win over second-ranked Florida State.
It only took 14 seconds for South Oldham football to take control in the annual rivalry game against Oldham County. Dragon kick returner JT Benson fielded the opening kickoff on the 9-yard line and charged up the middle of the field. The freshman, relatively untouched, broke free near midfield and ran down the sideline for an 89-yard kick return touchdown.
A $10 fee could save a life, and a $10 gift on Sept. 15 could help keep a local charity alive.
The Trappist monk, Thomas Merton is one of my heroes. I had the pleasure of meeting him at St. Thomas Seminary when he came to celebrate the ordination of his philosophy teacher, Dan Walsh.
The "aahs" and "oohs" of children could be heard throughout the library Wednesday before schools are typically released.
Stop and feel the literal weight of this newspaper, the gravitational tug at your fingertips while its bottom half is perhaps resting on crossed legs or a kitchen bar top.
What you are holding in your hands is one of the most important parts of your community.
Copyright © 2016
The Oldham Era is your source for local news, sports, events, and information in Oldham County and LaGrange, Kentucky, and the surrounding area.


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Earthjustice is the premier nonprofit environmental law organization.
Feds Announce Hearings for Public to Weigh in on Lower Snake River Dam Removal
Agreement Reached Over Water Discharge Dispute at LG&E's Mill Creek Power Plant
Leslie Williams Joins Earthjustice Board
Environmental Consultant And Former Trustee Returns To Earthjustice Board
Earthjustice Apoya Plan de Energía Limpia Mientras la Corte Escucha Argumentos Orales
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+ Celebrations
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Corn and Black Bean Pasta Salad
Margarita Chicken Pasta Salad
Creamy Basil-Chicken Pasta
Southwestern Chicken Pasta Salad
Creamy Lemon Caprese Pasta
Caprese Sausage Pasta Salad
Enjoy this creamy pasta salad made with beans and coated with tasty dressing - perfect for a hearty dinner.
Serve this salad with quick-to-fix focaccia wedges. Top a focaccia with roasted red pepper strips from a jar and shredded mozzarellla cheese. Broil just until the cheese melts. Cut into wedges and enjoy!
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This is exciting, isn't it? I can't remember a year when there was this much to look forward to on TV in January.
Ready? Here's a rundown of some of the most enticing prospects. As a bonus I will provide a running commentary, based on the wisdom acquired through a lifetime of TV watching, on what plot twists may be in store.
First up this weekend is the third-season return of Downton Abbey. You may recall that last year climaxed with the snow-globe engagement of Matthew and Mary.


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Saint Louis University Commencement > FAQ About Commencement
When is Saint Louis University's graduation ceremony?
Saint Louis University graduates are conferred at commencement ceremonies at the close of the fall and spring semesters. In the spring, the names of individual graduates are announced at pre-commencement ceremonies for each of SLU's colleges, schools and degree-granting centers. Get the full schedule of commencement events for spring.
Where can I find the schedule for SLU's pre-commencement ceremonies?
Saint Louis University holds pre-commencement ceremonies on the two days prior to Commencement each spring to read aloud the name of each graduate. Get the full schedule here.
How do I RSVP for the President's Toast to the Class of 2016 reception, my pre-commencement ceremony or the commencement ceremony?
All students who have applied to graduate will receive RSVP instructions via their SLU email address.
When is the annual Baccalaureate Mass?
Each May, Saint Louis University celebrates a Baccalaureate Mass in honor of graduates. This year's event will be held at 4:00 p.m. Wednesday, May 11th at College Church.
Where do I get my diploma from Saint Louis University?
Diplomas will be mailed to the diploma mailing address the graduate specified on their Application to Graduate. Blue diploma covers will be available for pickup after the commencement ceremony. For more information see the University Registrar's Diploma page or call the Office of the University Registrar at 314-977-2269.
Where do I get my cap and gown for SLU commencement?
Students from Doisy College of Health Sciences, School of Nursing, and School of Medicine should order their caps and gowns through the Medical Bookstore. All other students should order through SLU's Barnes and Noble Bookstore in the Busch Student Center. Contact your academic department or relevant student organization for honors recognition items such as cords, tassels and stoles. Get more information on caps, gowns, announcements and other SLU graduation accessories.


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Disabled Coast Guard helicopter to be transported to home station
A Coast Guard helicopter that made an emergency landing on Washington Island was being disassembled Monday for a return trip by trailer to its station in Traverse City, Mich., a Coast Guard official said.
The helicopter, identified as an MH-65C Dolphin, was headed to Iron Mountain, Mich., Sunday morning when the aircraft's flight controls became unresponsive, according to Petty Officer Christopher Yaw of the Coast Guard's Cleveland station.
The pilot landed the helicopter safely on the island off Door County and the aircraft will undergo an inspection to determine the cause of the problem, Yaw said.
The helicopter was headed to the Iron Mountain area to assist another aircraft that detected a distress signal, however, no emergency in the area was confirmed, Yaw said.


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Presentation from 10/22 Public Meeting to Discuss Status of Miller and White Oak Ponds
Wayne County Ponds to be Drawn Down over Safety Concerns....Oct. 14, 2015
Miller Pond is an infertile water and home to largemouth bass, chain pickerel, bluegill, pumpkinseed, brown bullhead,
and yellow perch. Golden shiner are the only forage species.
Miller Pond is part of
the Brood Stock Lakes Program. All other species of fish are
managed under Commonwealth
Inland Waters regulations.
Boating at Miller Pond is limited to boats powered by electric motors and un-powered boats. There is a surfaced
launch ramp and associated parking facilities.
Un-powered boats may be moored at the lake in accordance with Commission
property regulations. To be used at the lake, boats must be registered or
have a valid launch permit (permits are issued by the Commission or
PA Dept. of Conservation and Natural Resources).


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South Hutchinson
Sunrise: 7:28 AM • Sunset: 7:13 PM (11h 45m)
Mostly sunny
Sunny to partly cloudy and nice
Sunrise: 7:28 AM • Sunset: 7:11 PM (11h 43m)
Mostly sunny
Sunny to partly cloudy
Sunrise: 7:32 AM • Sunset: 7:05 PM (11h 33m)
Nice with plenty of sunshine
Sunrise: 7:33 AM • Sunset: 7:04 PM (11h 31m)
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1801 Harrison St, Fri. Noon-6pm, Sat. 7am-Noon, MULTI FAMILY SALE, Large furniture items, wood dining room table/6 chairs, many kitchen items & MORE!
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
1802 E 25th Ave Friday only 10am-? Pool table, corner China cabinet, LOTS of Holiday merchandise. misc EVERYTHING MUST GO!
401 Hyde Park Dr, Sat. Only, 8am-1pm, Everything Must Go! Gas range, dishwasher, small appliances, home decor, furniture, Ladies clothing & Misc.
105 E 16th Ave: In the alley.Saturday only, 7:30am,-? antiques, furniture, tools, bottles & advertising, records, air compressor, new wheel chair, baby items, & more
208 E Marshall, South Hutchinson, Saturday only 8am-? Mens shirts/jeans, towels, kitchen items, dressers, two stereos and printer.
5 Eastwood Drive Multi-family sale Thursday, Friday and Saturday 8am-? Seasonal decor and household items, clothing, books and lots of misc.
415 E 16th Ave, 6 Family Sale. Fri. 2-7pm, Sat. 8am-3pm, Clothes (Baby to adult), Furniture(antique to repair & restore), craft & holiday items, glassware & MUCH MORE!!
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
2608 DERENDA DR Friday 9am-6pm, Saturday 8am-Noon Tools, Home Decor, Antique Glass Ware & MUCH MORE!
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
319 E 14th Ave, Saturday only, 8am-? Elvis Presley & Charlie Brown puzzles, other puzzles, Charlie Brown books (1968), many other books, embroidery & crotchet items, handmade water bottle coozies, adult clothes, etc.
224 Robert St: Sat 8-noon toys, mens, womens, and girls clothing (4t-6x), Little Tykes playhouse, misc
326 Justice St: CAREYVILLES ANNUAL GARAGE SALE! (Carey Blvd to G Street & Lorraine to Williams St) Saturday 7am to ??????
340 Liberty-Careyville. Saturday 8am-?, HUGE SALE furniture, home decor, fishing stuff, refrigerator, vacuum, power tools, cds, collectibles knives, dragons, wizards, skulls, clothes NB-adult, misc
New 2 U Furniture, 9 South Adams, Good Used Furniture With Good Prices, OPEN: Wednesday & Thursday 12:30-5:30, Friday 10:30-3:00, Saturday 1:00-5:00 NEW ITEMS ADDED WEEKLY
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
7214 Valley Rd., Hutchinson. Fri. 1:00-5:00, Sat. 7:00-12:00 Dinette set, camo loveseat, china hutch, accent lites, trailer axles, boat trailer, truck parts, chimnea, empty shot shells, bikes, lots of misc.
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
1302 E 28th, Hutchinson. Fri 5-7pm, Sat 8-noon, Multi-family Sale. Womens Miss Me & Rock Revival jeans sizes 24-26, girls clothes 18m-5, lots of misc.
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
Careyville Neighborhood Sale, 317 Charles, Friday 4-8pm and Saturday 7am-1pm. Boys baby-5T, teen, plus sized womens, Little Tykes and household misc.
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
400 Crescent Blvd: Sat 10am-2pm; Tools, Table, Nuts & Bolts, Railroad Items, Boys clothes sizes 8-10, childs basketball goal. childrens books & magazines
702 E 56th: Sat 8am-2pm nice dinning room table/4 chairs/1 leaf, Oak glider rocker, Oak tv stand, Oak octagon side table, pumpkins
Haven City Wide Garage Sales!!! Saturday, October 1st 30 Garage Sales!!!!!!! Map and list available on Citys facebook page and at numerous local businesses
2709 Westminster Drive, Saturday only 8-2. Singer sewing machine, storm door, Craftsman tool box, small tools, console humidifier, kitchen items, furniture, mens, misses, jr. clothing, curtains, bedding, much much more. NO EARLY SALES. Cash only please.
431 Liberty St, Saturday only 7:30am-? Oak TV stand, golf clubs, kids clothing and material, and lots of misc. Dont miss this sale.
Careyville Rummage Sale!! 525 Howard St, Saturday only. 8am-?1? Baby items, trampoline, household goods, Variety of items from last 46 years!!
5205 N Tobacco Rd, Fri. 4 p.m.-7 p.m. Sat. 8 a.m.-2 p.m. Moving Sale. Everything must go. Furniture including antique, PB Teen, sectional, bedroom set, dining room table and chairs, books, bikes, kitchen and holiday items, clothing and much more.
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
330 Charles St: Careyville-HEAD START Sat., October 1st, 7am-Noon. Multi-Family Sale SOMETHING FOR EVERYONE!!!!!!! If bad weather, well be in the school gym.
2409 Rambler Rd, Saturday only 8am-2pm, Multi Family Sale!! Kids clothing, toys, toddler bed, adult clothing, household items, Americana decor, etc.
315 E 16th Ave 8am-12pm. Nice clean loveseat, running boards, baby bathtub, brand name JR size M, Mens size L-XL, and nearly new womens size 14-18 clothes. Mother of the groom/Bride dresses and misc stuff.
455 Justice (Careyville), Fri 7am-? Sat. 7am-Noon. Rain or Shine!! Pickle castors, curio cabinet, antique furniture & tin cans, Thomas Kinkade picture, china, crystal, glasswear, lamps, DVDs Boyd Bears, clothes, toys, misc tools & MORE!!
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
86 Eastwood Drive Friday 8am-7pm and Saturday 8am-1pm. Items for: decorators, fishermen, cat lovers, cooks, 2X size mens clothing and lots more.
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
408 W. 20th , Hutchinson. Sat. 8:00 am-7:00 pm Sun. 8:00 am-7:00 pm Clothing. Electronics. Furniture. Small Appliances. Jewelry. Home Decor. Were Moving, everything must go! We have: womens, mens, and teen name brand clothes, Buckle jeans, shoes, Beats headphones, And party Coolers. Something for Everyone! Cash Only.
(2016-10-01 & 2016-10-02)
202 E. 13th, Hutchinson. Fri 6-9pm, Sat 7am-3 pm Books. Bikes. DVDs. Knickknacks. Clothing. Electronics. CDs. Furniture. Small Appliances. Home Decor. Something for Everyone!
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
2100 N Madison St, Fri. 4-8pm, Sat. 8am-Noon, HUGE SALE!! Furniture, fish tank, holiday decor, massage chair, girls, womens & mens clothes & MUCH MORE!!
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
2104 Tyler St, Fri. 2-7pm, Sat. 8am-1pm, Air hockey table, water slide, 2 pair of leather chaps, mens work clothes, picture frames, antique end irons, lots of misc
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
23nd Annual Coldwater City-Wide Garage Sale Saturday, Oct. 1, Coldwater, KS. Maps available.
20 E 3rd Ave, South Hutchinson, Sat 7:30am-3pm, 16 ft trailer, garden tools, storage shed, bedding, fishing poles, towing hitches, tools, 1998 Dodge Caravan, etc.
Living Estate Sale of Glenda Janner 109 Kisiwa Parkway Friday, Sept. 30, 8am-7pm A Very Large/Organized Sale with Lots of Vintage-Household-Misc-and Interesting Items too numerous to mention. Jack Stout Original Watercolor, Heywood-Wakefield Maple China Breakfront, Nichols-Stone Maple Dining Room Set, Broyhill Sofa Sleeper, Drexel-Heritage Sofa, (2) Ranch Oak Twin Bed Sets, King Size Bed Complete, Vintage Metal Baby Bed, Quilts, Nice Selection of Hutchinson Memorabilia-Including: Post Card and Reno County History Books, Framed Photos/History Items. Older Costume Jewelry, All Items will be tagged and Priced. Walk through and Buy! Lots of photos posted on Facebook Page of Hidden Acres Estate Services NO EARLY SALES!! 620-694-9081
1314 E Ave B (By Careyville) Fri. 8am-6pm, Sat. 8am-? Bargain Hunters Delight! Books, kitchen, Bath, Crafts, truck tool box, glassware & MORE!
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
420 Charles St: Thurs & Fri 8am-?, Sat 7am-?, Furniture, desk, kids toys, baby stuff, fish tanks, exercise bike, antique tools, kids & adult clothes & Lots of Misc.
1915 Westbrook Dr, Saturday only, 8am-? Teen boy & Mens name brand clothes, microwave, kids games, student desk, holiday & home decor, Halloween costumes.
At Country Quiltin by Design Saturday Oct 1st Classroom Sale! 410 Grand Ave Plains, KS This is going to be the biggest sale of the year. Sale starts at 8:00am 8:00am-9:00am all Classroom fabric cost $5.00 a yard 9:00am-10:00am all Classroom fabric cost $6.00 a yard All sale fabric subject to one yard cuts only More than a 100 bolts of fabric At 10:00 all sale fabric reverts back to sale price for the day at 30% off. Store wide sales throughout the store Christmas and Halloween fabric, 20% off, patterns and notions 15% off, Kits 20% off. Like I said store wide sales and more ----------------------------------- Annual Christmas Craft show in the shop Nov. 5th 10:00- 4:00 Looking for vendors call for more info 620-563-7757
322 W. Garfield, Sterling. Friday, Saturday and Sunday 7am-? Furniture, Books, Car Parts, Tools, Movies, Clothes and Christmas odds/ends.
3105 Mike, Fri. 4pm-?, Sat. 8am-?, Name brand boy clothes, NB-2T, home decor, plus sized womens clothing wedding items, misc
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)
316 E Ave G Friday and Saturday 8am-dark. Tools, shower stall, air conditioner, dishes and lots of misc. Dont miss this sale.
(2016-09-30 & 2016-10-01)


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Hi devs,
I'm just finding out about IIS7 config delegation, and haven't grasped it entirely yet...
How do I turn on anonymous auth in my application's web.config?
What do I need to insert in there? and where?
Loading user information from Channel 9
Something went wrong getting user information from Channel 9
Loading user information from MSDN
Something went wrong getting user information from MSDN
Loading Visual Studio Achievements
Something went wrong getting the Visual Studio Achievements
Hi devs,
I'm just finding out about IIS7 config delegation, and haven't grasped it entirely yet...
How do I turn on anonymous auth in my application's web.config?
What do I need to insert in there? and where?
I'll get you a video & specs
Looks really good.
Although, when I drag the scrollbar pager around, it gets really laggy.
Same for you?
very cool... ive just started a pluralsight subscription
that was fun revisiting that thread... maybe C9 should do a VH1 bands reunited type of special for the old timers of the coffeehouse
that crazy genius son of a b*tch. Yeah I cringed too when I saw the mega texture demo. It doesn't seem like it's an efficient way of creating a world. Yeah, an artist has control over that part of the world, but they have to paint the rest of the other 99% of the world too don't they? I'd be more interested if he had demo some sort of procedural world creating. Oh well, he's off shooting rockets and being lawn mower man now
I bet you also paid much more than $500 for each system
7 hours ago, Bas wrote
I have had several machines like these for years. Except they also ran all my other software, and the entire Steam catalog, rather than a subset.
Yes, Steamboxes are standard PCs, but so are this gen consoles. MS & Sony finally realized specialized Cells and PowerPC chips don't bring anything extra anymore.
11 hours ago, Bass wrote
- A lot of OEMs have purchasing power much higher then Sony or Microsoft because they produce more machines. Remember these are standard PCs.
- Also, SteamOS is royalty free. Valve make their money on Steam sales, not fees for shipping SteamOS.
- Also the next-gen console aren't that great of a deal, they are probably not loss leaders anymore. Here is a much powerful machine then the PS4 or Xbone. Of course Sony/MS can lower their cost and keep blowing billions subsidizing consoles, but to what end? Eventually they'll want to make profits.
OK, true, I guess a Dell does sell more than 25 million units, but there's no way they'd want to get into the Steambox business. If somebody calls up for support for a Steambox, who eats that cost? Even if SteamOS wasn't free, it'd only be a tiny fraction of the entire cost of a Steambox. If you look at the Android handset model, I think the handset makers get a cut of your 2 year contract from the carriers. Valve's going to have to offer them a cut of game sales if the OEMs are going to participate.
Thanks for the list of equipment, I didn't realize how cheap hw is getting these days, maybe time for an upgrade. BUT. That list cannot compare to the PS4/XB1. CPUs on the consoles are 8 cores, not 4. PS4 has GDDR5, not 3. Each system comes with an additional controller and a blu-ray drive. But you can't expect me, who has the purchase power of 1 to beat the big boys.
I think MS will want to make money in this cycle... it's been a long game for them, and I think digital distribution is the key for them to start making a profit.
I just don't know how this is going to work.
Any steambox OEM won't have the buying power to build 25 millions units, so their $500 box won't compare to the PS4 or XBone... which is fine, but let's be realistic about the 60fps @ 1080 talks.
So, presumably Valve splits their 30% takes (developers get 70%) with these OEMs, who are risking a lot for potential uptakes by people who don't already have a console.
I just don't see that happening
HAHA chromecast extension cannot cast silverlight fully... no fullscreen & audio
How do I request the HTML player? Uninstall silverlight?


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Apex Covered Universal Joint (aka: Helicopter Joints)
Boots for 94mm OD Lobro CV Joints (78mm Bolt Circle)
Girling Clutch Slave Cylinder
Hewland High-Strength Gear Set for Mk 8, 9
Girling Slave Cylinder Repair Kit
"Always the best products. Pegasus is number 1 in performance products, none better. Super fast shippers." J.B. from Maryland
Brand: Ford Performance Racing Parts
The T-2R is a Torsen T-2 torque-biasing differential from Ford Racing, redesigned for racing applications. The automatic torque-biasing LSD has a higher 4.0 bias ratio than the stock 2.7 ratio found in the Mustang GT and Shelby GT500.
Does not require any set-up, adjustments, or special lubricants. Fits 8.8" rear end and 31-spline axles. Recommended upgrade for Mustang GT in SCCA T-2. This is the same differential supplied as standard on the Mustang FR500S and Boss 302R / Boss 302S Ford factory racecars.
Condition: New
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