text:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - View original article
Part of a series on |
Homicide |
Murder |
Note: Varies by jurisdiction
Manslaughter |
Non-criminal homicide |
Note: Varies by jurisdiction |
By victim or victims |
Family |
Other |
An honor killing or honour killing (see spelling differences) is the homicide of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has brought shame or dishonor upon the family or community, usually for reasons such as refusing to enter an arranged marriage, being in a relationship that is disapproved by their relatives, having sex outside marriage, becoming the victim of rape, dressing in ways which are deemed inappropriate, or engaging in homosexual relations.[1][2][3][4][5]
Human Rights Watch defines "honor killings" as follows:
Honor killings are acts of vengeance, usually death, committed by male family members against female family members, who are held to have brought dishonor upon the family. A woman can be targeted by (individuals within) her family for a variety of reasons, including: refusing to enter into an arranged marriage, being the victim of a sexual assault, seeking a divorce—even from an abusive husband—or (allegedly) committing adultery. The mere perception that a woman has behaved in a way that "dishonors" her family is sufficient to trigger an attack on her life.[6]
Men can also be the victims of honor killings by members of the family of a woman with whom they are perceived to have an inappropriate relationship.[7] The loose term "honor killing" applies to killing of both men and women in cultures that practice it.[8]
Some women who bridge social divides, publicly engage other communities, or adopt some of the customs or the religion of an outside group may be attacked. In countries that receive immigrants, some otherwise low-status immigrant men and boys have asserted their dominant patriarchal status by inflicting honor killings on female family members who have participated in public life, for example, in feminist and integration politics.[9]
The distinctive nature of honor killings is the collective nature of the crime - many members of an extended family plan the act together, sometimes through a formal "family council". Another significant feature is the connection of honor killings to the control of women's behavior, in particular in regard to sexuality/male interaction/marriage, by the family as a collective. Another key aspect is the importance of the reputation of the family in the community, and the stigma associated with losing social status, particularly in tight-knit communities.[10] Another characteristic of honor killings is that the perpetrators often don't face negative stigma within their communities, because their behavior is seen as justified.[11]
The incidence of honor killings is very difficult to determine and estimates vary widely. In most countries data on honor killings is not collected systematically, and many of these killings are reported by the families as suicides or accidents and registered as such.[12][13][14] Although honor killings are often associated with the Asian continent, especially the Middle East and South Asia, they occur all over the world.[15][16] In 2000, the United Nations estimated that 5,000 women were victims of honor killings each year.[17] According to BBC, "Women's advocacy groups, however, suspect that more than 20,000 women are killed worldwide each year."[18] Murder is not the only form of honor crime, other crimes such as acid attacks, abduction, mutilations, beatings occur; in 2010 the UK police recorded at least 2,823 such crimes.[19]
Methods of killing include stoning, stabbing, beating, burning, beheading, hanging, throat slashing, lethal acid attacks, shooting and strangulation.[20] The murders are sometimes performed in public to warn the other women within the community of possible consequences of engaging in what is seen as illicit behavior.[20]
Often, minor boys are selected by the family to act as the killers, so that the killer may benefit of the most favorable legal outcome. Boys in the family are often asked to closely control and monitor the behavior of their sisters or other females in the family, to ensure that the females do not do anything to tarnish the 'honor' and 'reputation' of the family. The boys are often asked to carry on the murder, and if they refuse, they may face serious repercussions from the family and community for failing to perform their "duty".[20] [21]
The cultural features which lead to honor killings are complex. Honor killings involve violence and fear as a tool of maintaining control. Honor killings are argued to have their origin among nomadic peoples and herdsmen: such populations carry all their valuables with them and risk having them stolen, and do not have proper recourse to law. As a result, inspiring fear, using aggression, and cultivating a reputation for violent revenge in order to protect property is preferred to other behaviors. In societies where there is a weak rule of law, people must build fierce reputations.[22]
In many cultures where honor is of central value, men are sources, or active generators /agents of that honor, while the only effect that women can have on honor is to destroy it.[22] Once the honor is destroyed by the woman, there is a need for immediate revenge to restore it, in order for the family to avoid losing face in the community. As Amnesty International statement notes:
The regime of honour is unforgiving: women on whom suspicion has fallen are not given an opportunity to defend themselves, and family members have no socially acceptable alternative but to remove the stain on their honour by attacking the woman.[23]
The relation between social views on female sexuality and honor killings is complex. The way through which women in honor based societies bring dishonor to men is often through their sexual behavior. Indeed, violence related to female sexual expression has been documented since Ancient Rome, when the pater familias had the right to kill an unmarried sexually active daughter or an adulterous wife. In medieval Europe, early Jewish law mandated stoning for an adulterous wife and her partner.[22] Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban, an anthropology professor at Rhode Island College, writes that an act, or even alleged act, of any female sexual misconduct, upsets the moral order of the culture, and bloodshed is the only way to remove any shame brought by the actions and restore social equilibrium.[24] However, the relation between honor and female sexuality is a complicated one, and some authors argue that it is not women's sexuality per se that is the 'problem', but rather women's self-determination in regard to it, as well as fertility. Sharif Kanaana, professor of anthropology at Birzeit University, says that honor killing is:
A complicated issue that cuts deep into the history of Arab society. .. What the men of the family, clan, or tribe seek control of in a patrilineal society is reproductive power. Women for the tribe were considered a factory for making men. The honour killing is not a means to control sexual power or behavior. What's behind it is the issue of fertility, or reproductive power.[25]
In some cultures, honor killings are considered less serious than other murders simply because they arise from long-standing cultural traditions and are thus deemed appropriate or justifiable.[24] Additionally, according to a poll done by the BBC's Asian network, 1 in 10 of the 500 Hindus, Sikhs, Christians and Muslims surveyed said they would condone any murder of someone who threatened their family's honor.[26]
Nighat Taufeeq of the women's resource center Shirkatgah (Lahore, Pakistan) says: "It is an unholy alliance that works against women: the killers take pride in what they have done, the tribal leaders condone the act and protect the killers and the police connive the cover-up."[27] The lawyer and human rights activist Hina Jilani says, "The right to life of women in Pakistan is conditional on their obeying social norms and traditions."[28]
A July 2008 Turkish study by a team from Dicle University on honor killings in the Southeastern Anatolia Region, the predominantly Kurdish area of Turkey, has so far shown that little if any social stigma is attached to honor killing. It also comments that the practice is not related to a feudal societal structure, "there are also perpetrators who are well-educated university graduates. Of all those surveyed, 60 percent are either high school or university graduates or at the very least, literate."[29]
In contemporary times, the changing cultural and economic status of women has also been used to explain the occurrences of honor killings. Women in largely patriarchal cultures who have gained economic independence from their families go against their male-dominated culture. Some researchers argue that the shift towards greater responsibility for women and less for their fathers may cause their male family members to act in oppressive and sometimes violent manners in order to regain authority.[30]
This change of culture can also be seen to have an effect in Western cultures such as Britain where honor killings often arise from women seeking greater independence and adopting seemingly Western values. For women who trace their ancestry back to the Middle East or South Asia, wearing clothes that are considered Western, having a boyfriend, or refusing to accept an arranged marriage are all offenses that can and have led to an honor killing.[31]
Fareena Alam, editor of a Muslim magazine, writes that honor killings which arise in Western cultures such as Britain are a tactic for immigrant families to cope with the alienating consequences of urbanization. Alam argues that immigrants remain close to the home culture and their relatives because it provides a safety net. She writes that,
"In villages "back home", a man's sphere of control was broader, with a large support system. In our cities full of strangers, there is virtually no control over who one's family members sit, talk or work with."
Alam argues that it is thus the attempt to regain control and the feelings of alienation that ultimately leads to an honor killing.[32]
Refusing an arranged marriage is often a cause of an honor killing. The family, which has prearranged the marriage risks disgrace if the marriage does not proceed.[33][34][35]
A woman attempting to obtain a divorce or separation without the consent of the husband/extended family can also be a trigger for honor killings. In cultures where marriages are arranged and goods are often exchanged between families, a woman's desire to seek a divorce is often viewed as an insult to the men who negotiated the deal.[36] By making their marital problems known outside the family, the women are seen as exposing the family to public dishonor.[10]
In certain cultures, an allegation against a woman can be enough to tarnish her family's reputation, and to trigger an honor killing: the family's fear of being ostracized by the community is enormous.[37][38][39]
In many cultures, victims of rape face severe violence, including honor killings, from their families and relatives. In many parts of the world, women who have been raped are considered to have brought 'dishonour' or 'disgrace' to their families.[40] This is especially the case if the victim becomes pregnant.[41]
Central to the code of honor, in many societies, is a woman's virginity, which must be preserved until marriage.[42] Suzanne Ruggi writes, "A woman's virginity is the property of the men around her, first her father, later a gift for her husband; a virtual dowry as she graduates to marriage." [43]
There is evidence that homosexuality can also be perceived as grounds for honor killing by relatives. It is not only same-sex sexual acts that trigger violence - behaviors that are regarded as inappropriate gender expression (eg. a male acting or dressing in a "feminine way") can also raise suspicion and lead to honor violence.[44]
In one case, a gay Jordanian man was shot and wounded by his brother.[45] In another case, in 2008, a homosexual Turkish student, Ahmet Yildiz, was shot outside a cafe and later died in the hospital. Sociologists have called this Turkey's first publicized gay honor killing.[46][47] In 2012, a 17-year old gay youth was murdered by his father in Turkey in the southeastern province of Diyarbakır.[48][49]
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees state that "claims made by LGBT persons often reveal exposure to physical and sexual violence, extended periods of detention, medical abuse, threat of execution and honour killing."[50]
There are multiple causes for which honor killings occur, and numerous factors interact with each other.
Honor killings are often a result of strongly patriarchal views on women, and the position of women in society. In these traditional male dominated societies women are dependent first on their father and then on their husband, whom they are expected to obey. Women are viewed as property and not as individuals with their own agency. As such, they must submit to male authority figures in the family – failure to do so can result in extreme violence as punishment. Violence is seen as a way of ensuring compliance and preventing rebellion.[51][52] According to Shahid Khan, a professor at the Aga Khan University in Pakistan: "Women are considered the property of the males in their family irrespective of their class, ethnic, or religious group. The owner of the property has the right to decide its fate. The concept of ownership has turned women into a commodity which can be exchanged, bought and sold".[53] In such cultures, women are not allowed to take control over their bodies and sexuality: these are the property of the males of the family, the father (and other male relatives) who must ensure virginity until marriage; and then the husband to whom his wife's sexuality is subordinated - a woman must not undermines the ownership rights of her guardian by engaging in premarital sex or adultery.[54]
The concept of family honor is extremely important in many communities. The family is viewed as the main source of honor and the community highly values the relationship between honor and the family. Acts by family members which may be considered inappropriate are seen as bringing shame to the family in the eyes of the community. Such acts often include female behaviors that are related to sex outside marriage or way of dressing, but may also include male homosexuality (like the emo killings in Iraq). The family loses face in the community, and may be shunned by relatives. The only way the shame can be erased is through a killing.[51][52] The cultures in which honor killings take place are usually considered "high-context", where the family is more important than the individual, and individualistic autonomy is seen as a threat to the collective family and its honor.[55]
Legal frameworks can encourage honor killings. Such laws include on one side leniency towards such killings, and on the other side criminalization of various behaviors, such as extramarital sex, 'indecent' dressing in public places, or homosexual sexual acts, with these laws acting as a way of reassuring perpetrators of honor killings that people engaging in these behaviors deserve punishment.[56][57]
A forced suicide may be a substitute for an honor killing. In this case, the family members do not directly kill the victim themselves, but force him or her to commit suicide, in order to avoid punishment. Such suicides are reported to be common in Turkey.[12][58]
In the case of an unmarried girl associating herself with a man, losing virginity, or being raped, the family may attempt to restore its 'honor' with a 'shotgun wedding'. The groom will usually be the man who has 'dishonored' the girl, but if this is not possible the family may try to arrange a marriage with another man, often a man who is part of the extended family of the one who has committed the acts with the girl. This being an alternative to an honor killing, the girl has no choice but to accept the marriage. The family of the man is expected to cooperate and provide a groom for the girl.[22][59][60]
Widney Brown, the advocacy director of Human Rights Watch, said that the practice "goes across cultures and across religions". Human rights advocates have compared "honor killing" to "crimes of passion" in Latin America (which are sometimes treated extremely leniently) and also to the killing of women for lack of dowry in India. Honor crimes occur in societies where there is an interplay between discriminatory traditions of justice and statutory law. In some countries, this discrimination is exacerbated by the inclusion of Shari'a, Islamic law, or the concept of zina (sex outside of marriage).[61]
Tahira Shaid Khan, a professor of women's issues at Aga Khan University, notes that there is nothing in the Qur'an that permits or sanctions honor killings.[61] Khan instead blames it on attitudes (across different classes, ethnic and religious groups) that view women as property with no rights of their own as the motivation for honor killings.[61] Khan also argues that this view results in violence against women and their being turned "into a commodity which can be exchanged, bought and sold".[62]
Matthew A. Goldstein, J.D. (Arizona), has noted that honor killings were encouraged in ancient Rome, where male family members who did not take actions against the female adulterers in their family were "actively persecuted".[63]
The origin of honor killings and the control of women is evidenced throughout history in the culture and tradition of many regions. The Roman law of pater familias gave complete control to the men of the family over both their children and wives. Under these laws, the lives of children and wives were at the discretion of the men in their family. Ancient Roman Law also justified honor killings by stating that women found guilty of adultery could be killed by their husbands. Among the Ching dynasty in China, fathers and husbands had the right to kill females deemed to have dishonoured them. [64]
Among the Amerindian Aztecs and Incas, adultery was punishable by death.[63] During John Calvin's control over Geneva, women found guilty of adultery were punished by being drowned in the Rhone river. [65]
Honour killings have a long tradition in Mediterranean Europe.[66][67][68]
According to the UN in 2002:
The report of the Special Rapporteur... concerning cultural practices in the family that are violent towards women (E/CN.4/2002/83), indicated that honour killings had been reported in Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Pakistan, the Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, Yemen, and other Mediterranean and Persian Gulf countries, and that they had also taken place in western countries such as France, Germany and the United Kingdom, within migrant communities.[69][70]
In addition, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights gathered reports from several countries and considering only the countries that submitted reports it was shown that honor killings have occurred in Bangladesh, Great Britain, Brazil, Ecuador, Egypt, India, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Pakistan, Morocco, Sweden, Turkey, and Uganda.[71] .[62]
According to Widney Brown, advocacy director for Human Rights Watch, the practice of honor killing "goes across cultures and across religions."[72]
The issue of honor killings has risen to prominence in Europe in recent years, prompting the need to address the occurrence of honor killings. The 2009 European Parliamentary Assembly noted this in their Resolution 1681 which noted the dire need to address honor crimes. The resolution stated that:
"On so-called 'honor crimes,' the Parliamentary Assembly notes that the problem, far from diminishing, has worsened, including in Europe. It mainly affects women, who are its most frequent victims, both in Europe and the rest of the world, especially in patriarchal and fundamentalist communities and societies. For this reason, it asked the Council of Europe member states to 'draw up and put into effect national action plans to combat violence against women, including violence committed in the name of so-called 'honor,' if they have not already done so."[73]
Honor based violence has a long tradition in Albania, and although much rarer today than in the past, it still exists.[74] The Kanun is a set of traditional Albanian laws and customs. Honour (in Albanian: Nderi) is one of the four pillars on which the Kanun is based. Honor crimes happen especially in northern Albania. In Albania (and in other parts of the Balkans) the phenomenon of blood feuds between males was more common historically than honor killings of females; but honor violence against women and girls also has a tradition.[51][75]
The concept of family honor exists and is strong in Cyprus. The reputation of the family in the community is of very high importance. Although the extent of honor based violence is not as high and extreme as in other societies which have cultures of honor, the idea of 'honor' is often used as an excuse for domestic violence in Cyprus, such as in cases where fathers, husbands and brothers inflict violence on female relatives for engaging in an affair, or having a boyfriend without the consent of the father or other male relatives. Because 'honor' is an ingrained social concept, honor crimes are not classified and named as such and there are no adequate statistics on them.[76][77]
France has a large immigrant community from North Africa (especially from Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia) and honor violence occurs in this community.[78] A 2009 report by the Council of Europe cited the United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium, France, and Norway as countries where honor crimes and honor killings occur.[79]
France traditionally provided for leniency in regard to honor crimes, particularly against women who had committed adultery. The Napoleonic Code of 1804, established under Napoleon Bonaparte, is one of the origins of the legal leniency in regard to adultery related killings in a variety of legal systems in several countries around the world. Under this code, a man who killed his wife whom he caught in the act of adultery could not be charged with premeditated murder – although he could be charged with other lesser offenses. This defense was available only for a husband, not for a wife. The Napoleonic Code had been very influential, and many countries, inspired by it, provided for lesser penalties or even acquittal for such crimes. This can be seen in the criminal codes of many former French colonies.[80][81]
In 2005 Der Spiegel reported: "In the past four months, six Muslim women living in Berlin have been killed by family members". The article went on to cover the case of Hatun Sürücü, who was killed by her brother for not staying with the husband she was forced to marry, and of "living like a German". Precise statistics on how many women die every year in such honor killings are hard to come by, as many crimes are never reported, said Myria Boehmecke of the Tuebingen-based women's group Terre des Femmes. The group tries to protect Muslim girls and women from oppressive families. The Turkish women's organization Papatya has documented 40 instances of honor killings in Germany since 1996.[82][83] Hatun Sürücü's brother was convicted of murder and jailed for nine years and three months by a German court in 2006.[84] In March 2009, a Kurdish immigrant from Turkey, Gülsüm S., was killed for a relationship not in keeping with her family's plan for an arranged marriage.[85]
Every year in the United Kingdom (UK), officials estimate that at least a dozen women are victims of honor killings, almost exclusively within Asian and Middle Eastern families.[86] Often cases cannot be resolved due to the unwillingness of family, relatives and communities to testify. A 2006 BBC poll for the Asian network in the UK found that one in ten of the 500 young Asians polled said that they could condone the killing of someone who dishonored their family.[87] In the UK, in December 2005, Nazir Afzal, Director, west London, of Britain's Crown Prosecution Service, stated that the United Kingdom has seen "at least a dozen honour killings" between 2004 and 2005.[88] While precise figures do not exist for the perpetrators' cultural backgrounds, Diana Nammi of the UK's Iranian and Kurdish Women's Rights Organisation is reported to have said: "about two-thirds are Muslim. Yet they can also be Hindu and Sikh."[89]
In 2010, Britain saw a 47% rise of honor-related crimes. Data from police agencies in the UK report 2283 cases in 2010, and an estimated of 500 more from jurisdictions that did not provide reports. These "honor-related crimes" also include house arrests and other parental punishments.[90] Most of the attacks were conducted in cities that had high immigrant populations.[91]
Another well-known case was Heshu Yones, stabbed to death by her Kurdish father in London in 2002 when her family heard a love song dedicated to her and suspected she had a boyfriend.[92] Other examples include the killing of Tulay Goren, a Kurdish Shia Muslim girl who immigrated with her family from Turkey,[93] and Samaira Nazir (Pakistani Muslim).[93]
However, a lesser-known case is that of Gurmeet Singh Ubhi, a Sikh man who, in February 2011, was found guilty of the murder of his 24 year-old daughter, Amrit Kaur Ubhi in 2010.[94] Mr. Ubhi was found to have murdered his daughter because he disapproved of her being 'too westernised'. Likewise he also disapproved of the fact that she was dating a non-Sikh man.[95]
In 2012 the UK had the first white victim related to this crime, the 17 year old girl Laura Wilson was killed by her Asian boyfriend Ashtiaq Ashgar. Because she reveled details of their relationships to his family confronting traditional cultural values of the Asian family. The mother of Miss Wilson told Daily Mail, "I honestly think it was an honour killing for putting shame on the family. They needed to shut Laura up and they did.". Laura was repeatedly knifed to death as she walked along a canal in Rotherham city.[96][97] Honour killings also affect gays in Europe. In 2008 a man had to flee from Turkey after his boyfriend was killed by his own father.[98][99]
In Sweden the 26-year-old Kurdish woman Fadime Şahindal was killed by her father in 2002.[100]
Ghazala Khan was shot and killed in Denmark in September 2005, by her brother, after she had married against the will of the family. She was of Pakistani origin. Her murder was ordered by her father to save the family 'honour', and several relatives were involved.
Anooshe Sediq Ghulam was a 22-year-old Afghan refugee in Norway, who was killed by her husband in an honor killing. She had reported her husband to the police for domestic violence and was seeking a divorce.
In 2011, Belgium held its first honor killing trial, in which four Pakistani family members were found guilty of killing their daughter and sibling, Sadia Sheikh.[101]
Similarly with other Southern/Mediterranean European areas, 'honor' was traditionally important in Italy. Indeed, until 1981, the Criminal Code provided for mitigating circumstances for such killings - until 1981 the law read: Art. 587: He who causes the death of a spouse, daughter, or sister upon discovering her in illegitimate carnal relations and in the heat of passion caused by the offence to his honour or that of his family will be sentenced to three to seven years. The same sentence shall apply to whom, in the above circumstances, causes the death of the person involved in illegitimate carnal relations with his spouse, daughter, or sister.[102] [103]Traditionally, honor crimes used to be more prevalent in Southern Italy.[104][105]
In 2006, 20-year old Hina Saleem, a Pakistani woman who lived in Brescia, Italy, was murdered by her father who claimed he was "saving the family's honour". She had refused an arranged marriage, and was living with her Italian boyfriend.[106][107]
In 2009, in Pordenone, Italy, Sanaa Dafani, an 18 year old girl of Moroccan origin, was murdered by her father because she had a relationship with an Italian man. [108][109]
In 2011, in Cerignola, Italy, a man stabbed his brother 19 times because his homosexuality was a "dishonour to the family".[110]
In 2010, a 16-year old Pakistani girl was killed near Zurich, Switzerland, by her father who was dissatisfied with her lifestyle and her Christian boyfriend.[111][112]
Honor killings in Egypt occur due to reasons such as a woman meeting an unrelated man, even if this is only an allegation; or adultery (real or suspected). The exact number of honor killings is not known, but a report in 1995 estimated about 52 honor killings that year.[113] In 2013, a woman and her two daughters were murdered by 10 male relatives, who strangled and beat them, and then threw their bodies in the Nile. The women were alleged of having illicit affairs with men.[114][115]
Honour killings occur primarily among tribal minority groups such as Kurds, Loris, Arabs and Baluchis, which are generally more conservative than the Persians. Discriminatory family laws, articles in the Criminal Code that show leniency towards honor killings, and a strongly male dominated society have been cited as causes of honor killings in Iran.[116]
As many as 133 women were killed in the Iraqi city of Basra alone in 2006—79 for violation of "Islamic teachings" and 47 for honor killings, according to IRIN, the news branch of the U.N.'s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Amnesty International says that armed groups, not the government, also kill politically active women and those who did not follow a strict dress code, as well as women who are perceived as human rights defenders.[117]
A 17-year-old Iraqi Kurdish girl of the Yazidi faith was stoned to death in 2007,[118] possibly because she was accused of wanting to convert to Islam. The 2007 Yazidi communities bombings may have been retaliations.[119]
There are still "honor" killings in Jordan. In Jordan there is relatively little sex discrimination compared to most other countries in the region, and women are permitted to vote, but men receive reduced sentences for killing their wives or female family members if they are deemed to have brought dishonor to their family. Families often get sons under the age of 16—legally minors—to commit honor killings; the juvenile law allows convicted minors to serve time in a juvenile detention center and be released with a clean criminal record at the age of 16. Rana Husseini, a leading journalist on the topic of honor killings, states that "under the existing law, people found guilty of committing honor killings often receive sentences as light as six months in prison".[120] According to UNICEF, there are an average of 23 honor killings per year in Jordan.[121]
There has been public support in Jordan to amend Articles 340 and 98. In 1999 King Abdullah created a council to review the sex inequalities in the country. The Council returned with a recommendation to repeal Article 340. "[T]he cabinet approved the recommendation, the measure was presented to parliament twice in November 1999 and January 2000 and in both cases, though approved by the upper house, it failed to pass the elected lower house".[120] In 2001, after parliament was suspended, a number of temporary laws were created which were subject to parliamentary ratification. One of the amendments was that "husbands would no longer be exonerated for killing unfaithful wives, but instead the circumstances would be considered as evidence for mitigating punishments". In the interest of sex equality, women were given the same reduction in punishment if found guilty of the crime. But parliament returned to session in 2003 and the new amendments were rejected by the lower house after two successful readings in the upper house.[120]
A 2013 survey of "856 ninth graders – average age of 15 – from a range of secondary schools across Amman – including private and state, mixed-sex and single gender" showed that attitudes favoring honor killings are present in the "next generation" Jordanians: "In total, 33.4% of all respondents either "agreed" or "strongly agreed" with situations depicting honour killings. Boys were more than twice as likely to support honour killings: 46.1% of boys and 22.1% of girls agreed with at least two honour killing situations in the questionnaire." The parents' education was found to be a significant correlation: "61% of teenagers from the lowest level of educational background showed supportive attitudes towards honour killing, as opposed to only 21.1% where at least one family member has a university degree.[122][123]
Kuwait is relatively liberal (by Middle East standards), and honor killings are rare, but not unheard of – in 2006 a young woman died in an honor killing committed by her brothers. In 2008, a girl was given police protection after reporting that her family intended to kill her for having an affair with a man. In 2012, a woman and an American male died for dating. The man was allegedly stabbed to death by the woman's male relatives in his apartment and was ruled a "suicide" by authorities. A few weeks later, the woman's body was found outside a small subdivision, in an open area.[124]
There are no exact official numbers about honor killings of women in Lebanon; many honor killings are arranged to look like accidents, but the figure is believed to be 40 to 50 per year. A 2007 report by Amnesty International said that the Lebanese media in 2001 reported 2 or 3 honor killings per month in Lebanon, although the number is believed to be higher by other independent sources. On 4 August 2011 the Lebanese parliament agreed by a majority to abolish Article 562, which for years had worked as an excuse for honor killing.[125][126]
The Palestinian Authority, using a clause in the Jordanian penal code still in effect in the West Bank, exempts men from punishment for killing a female relative if she has brought dishonor to the family.[127] Mahmoud Abbas, President of the Palestinian Authority, promised to change the discriminatory law, but no action had been taken as of 2012[update]. According to UNICEF, in 2000 two-thirds of all killings in the Palestinian territories were honor killings.[121] The Palestinian Independent Commission for Human Rights has reported 29 women were killed 2007–2010, whereas 13 women were killed in 2011 and 12 in the first seven months of 2012.[128] According to a PA Ministry of Women's Affairs report, which was translated by Palestinian Media Watch (PMW),[129] the rate of 'Honor Killings' went up by 100% in 2013, "reporting the number of 'honor killing' victims for 2013 at 27".[130] PA President Abbas still leaves the pledges to change legal leniency for 'honor killings' unfulfilled. Palestinian Authority law caps a reduced sentence for "honor" murders at six months in prison.[131]
In 2008 a woman was killed in Saudi Arabia by her father for "chatting" to a man on Facebook. The killing became public only when a Saudi cleric referred to the case, to criticize Facebook for the strife it caused.[132]
Some estimates suggest that more than 200 honor killings occur every year in Syria.[133] The Syrian Civil War has been reported as leading to an increase in honor killings in the country, mainly due to the common occurrence of war rape, which led to the stigmatization of victims by their relatives and communities, and in turn to honor killings.[134]
A report compiled by the Council of Europe estimated that over 200 women were killed in honor killings in Turkey in 2007.[135] A June 2008 report by the Turkish Prime Ministry's Human Rights Directorate said that in Istanbul alone there was one honor killing every week, and reported over 1,000 during the previous five years. It added that metropolitan cities were the location of many of these, due to growing Kurdish immigration to these cities from the East.[136] The mass migration during the past decades of rural population from Southeastern Turkey to big cities in Western Turkey has resulted in "modern" cities such as Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, and Bursa having the highest numbers of reported honor killings.[137]
A report by UNFPA identified the following situations as being common triggers for honor killings: a married woman having an extra-marital relationship; a married woman running away with a man; a married woman getting separated or divorced; a divorced woman having a relationship with another man; a young unmarried girl having a relationship; a young unmarried girl running away with a man; a woman (married or unmarried) being kidnapped and/or raped.[59]
In Turkey, young boys are often ordered by other family members to commit the honor killing, so that they can get a shorter jail sentence (because they are minors).[138] Forced suicides – where the victim who is deemed to have 'dishonored' the family is ordered to commit suicide in an attempt by the perpetrator to avoid legal consequences – also take place in Turkey, especially in Batman, which has been nicknamed "Suicide City".[139][140][141]
In 2009 a Turkish news agency reported that a 2-day-old boy who was born out of wedlock had been killed for honor. The maternal grandmother of the infant, along with six other persons, including a doctor who had reportedly accepted a bribe to not report the birth, were arrested. The grandmother is suspected of fatally suffocating the infant. The child's mother, 25, was also arrested; she stated that her family had made the decision to kill the child.[142]
In 2010 a 16-year-old Kurdish girl was buried alive by relatives for befriending boys in Southeast Turkey; her corpse was found 40 days after she went missing.[143] Ahmet Yildiz, 26, a Turkish physics student who represented his country at an international gay conference in the United States in 2008, was shot dead leaving a cafe in Istanbul. It is believed Yildiz was the victim of the country's first gay honor killing.[144]
Honor killings continue to enjoy public support in parts of Turkey, especially in the Southeast. A survey in Diyarbakir found that, when asked the appropriate punishment for a woman who has committed adultery, 37% of respondents said she should be killed, while 21% said her nose or ears should be cut off.[145]
Honor killings are common in Yemen, in some parts of the country traditional tribal customs forbid contact between men and women before marriage.[146] Yemeni society is strongly male dominated, Yemen being ranked last of 135 countries in the 2012 Global Gender Gap Report.[147] It was estimated that about 400 women and girls died in honor killings in 1997 in Yemen.[148] In 2013, a 15-year-old girl was killed by her father, who burned her to death, because she talked to her fiance before the wedding.[146][149]
Honor killings in Maghreb are not as common as in the Asian countries of the Middle East and South Asia, but they do occur.[150][151] In Libya, they are targeted particularly against rape victims.[152]
In 2012, Afghanistan recorded 240 cases of honor killings, but the total number is believed to be much higher. Of the reported honor killings, 21% were committed by the victims' husbands, 7% by their brothers, 4% by their fathers, and the rest by other relatives.[153][154]
In Pakistan honor killings are known locally as karo-kari. An Amnesty International report noted "the failure of the authorities to prevent these killings by investigating and punishing the perpetrators."[155] Recent cases include that of three teenage girls who were buried alive after refusing arranged marriages.[156] Another case was that of Taslim Khatoon Solangi, 17, of Hajna Shah village in Khairpur district, which was widely reported after her father, 57-year-old Gul Sher Solangi, publicized the case. He alleged his eight-months-pregnant daughter was tortured and killed on 7 March on the orders of her father-in-law, who accused her of carrying a child conceived out of wedlock.[157][158] Statistically, honor killings have a high level of support in Pakistan's rural society, despite widespread condemnation from human rights groups.[159] In 2002 alone over 382 people, about 245 women and 137 men, became victims of honor killings in the Sindh province of Pakistan.[160] Over the course of six years, more than 4,000 women have died as victims of honor killings in Pakistan from 1999 to 2004.[161] In 2005 the average annual number of honor killings for the whole nation was stated to be more than 10,000 per year.[162] According to women's rights advocates, the concepts of women as property, and of honor, are so deeply entrenched in the social, political and economic fabric of Pakistan that the government mostly ignores the regular occurrences of women being killed and maimed by their families."[163] Frequently, women killed in honor killings are recorded as having committed suicide or died in accidents.[163]
On 27 May 2014, a pregnant woman was stoned to death by her own family in front of a Pakistani high court on Tuesday for marrying the man she loved. "I killed my daughter as she had insulted all of our family by marrying a man without our consent, and I have no regret over it," Mujahid, the police investigator, quoted the father as saying.[164] Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif described the stoning as "totally unacceptable," and ordered the chief minister of Punjab province to provide an immediate report. He demanded to know why police did nothing, despite the killing taking place outside one of the country's top courts, in the presence of police.[165]
It is noted by sociologists that honor killings do not necessarily have to do with religion, but rather the cultures in different regions.[166] Savitri Goonesekere qualifies this claim, saying that Islamic leaders in Pakistan use religious justifications for sanctioning honor killings.[167]
Furthermore, most honor killings were encompassed by the 1990 Qisas and Diyat Ordinance, which permits the individual and his or her family to retain control over a crime, including the right to determine whether to report the crime, prosecute the offender, or demand diyat (or compensation). Since most honour killings are committed by a close relative, if and when the case reaches a court of law, the victim's family may 'pardon' the murderer, or be pressured to accept diyat (financial compensation). The murderer then goes free.[168] Once such a pardon has been secured, the state has no further writ on the matter although often the killers are relatives of the victim.
Honor killings have been reported in northern regions of India, mainly in the Indian states of Punjab, Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, as a result of people marrying without their family's acceptance, and sometimes for marrying outside their caste or religion. In contrast, honor killings are rare to non-existent in South India and the western Indian states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. In some other parts of India, notably West Bengal, honor killings completely ceased about a century ago, largely due to the activism and influence of reformists such as Vivekananda, Ramakrishna, Vidyasagar and Raja Ram Mohan Roy.[169]
The Indian state of Punjab has a large number of honor killings. According to data compiled by the Punjab Police, 34 honor killings were reported in the state between 2008 and 2010: 10 in 2008, 20 in 2009, and four in 2010.[170]
Haryana is also notorious for incidents of honor killing, mainly in the upper caste of society, among rajputs and jaats.[72][171] Bhagalpur in the eastern Indian state of Bihar has also been notorious for honor killings.[172] Recent cases include a 16-year-old girl, Imrana, from Bhojpur who was set on fire inside her house in a case of what the police called 'moral vigilantism'. The victim had screamed for help for about 20 minutes before neighbours arrived, only to find her smouldering body. She was admitted to a local hospital, where she later died from her injuries.[173] In May 2008, Jayvirsingh Bhadodiya shot his daughter Vandana Bhadodiya and struck her on the head with an axe.[174] In June 2010 some incidents were reported even from Delhi.
In a landmark judgment in March 2010, Karnal district court ordered the execution of five perpetrators of an honor killing in Kaithal, and imprisoning for life the khap (local caste-based council) chief who ordered the killings of Manoj Banwala (23) and Babli (19), a man and woman of the same clan who eloped and married in June 2007. Despite having been given police protection on court orders, they were kidnapped; their mutilated bodies were found a week later in an irrigation canal.[175][176][177]
In 1990 the National Commission for Women set up a statutory body in order to address the issues of honor killings among some ethnic groups in North India. This body reviewed constitutional, legal and other provisions as well as challenges women face. The NCW's activism has contributed significantly towards the reduction of honor killings in rural areas of North India.[178] According to Pakistani activists Hina Jilani and Eman M. Ahmed, Indian women are considerably better protected against honor killings by Indian law and government than Pakistani women, and they have suggested that governments of countries affected by honor killings use Indian law as a model in order to prevent honor killings in their respective societies.[167]
In June 2010, scrutinizing the increasing number of honor killings, the Supreme Court of India issued notices to the Central Government and six states including Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan to take preventive measures against honor killings.[179]
Alarmed by the rise of honor killings, the Government planned to bring a bill in the Monsoon Session of Parliament July 2010[dated info] to provide for deterrent punishment for 'honor' killings.[180]
In June 2012, a man chopped off his 20-year-old daughter's head with a sword in Rajasthan after learning that she was dating men.[181][182] According to police officer, "Omkar Singh told the police that his daughter Manju had relations with several men. He had asked her to mend her ways several times in the past. However, she did not pay heed. Out of pure rage, he chopped off her head with the sword."[183]
A young couple who were planning to marry were brutally murdered in Garnauthi village, state of Haryana on 18 September 2013 due to having a love affair. The woman, Nidhi, was beaten to death and the man, Dharmender, was dismembered alive. People in the village and neighbouring villages approved of the killings.[184]
A 2007 study by Dr. Amin Muhammad and Dr. Sujay Patel of Memorial University, Canada, investigated how the practice of honor killings has been brought to Canada. The report explained that "When people come and settle in Canada they can bring their traditions and forcefully follow them. In some cultures, people feel some boundaries are never to be crossed, and if someone would violate those practices or go against it, then killing is justified to them." The report noted that "In different cultures, they can get away without being punished—the courts actually sanction them under religious contexts". The report also said that the people who commit these crimes are usually mentally ill, and that the mental health aspect is often ignored by Western observers because of a lack of understanding of the insufficiently developed state of mental healthcare in developing countries in which honor killings are prevalent.[185]
Canada has been host to a number of high profile killings, including the murder of Kaur Sidhu,[186] the murder of Amandeep Atwal,[187] the double murder of Khatera Sadiqi and her fiance,[188] and the Shafia family murders.[188][189]
Honor killings have become such a pressing issue in Canada that the Canadian citizenship study guide mentions it specifically, saying, "Canada's openness and generosity do not extend to barbaric cultural practices that tolerate spousal abuse, 'honour killings', female genital mutilation, forced marriage or other gender-based violence."[188]
Phyllis Chesler argues that the U.S., as well as in Canada, do not have proper measures in place to fight against honor killings, and do not recognize these murders as a specific form of violence, distinct from other domestic murders, due to fear of being labeled "culturally insensitive". According to her, this often prevents government officials in the United States and the media from identifying and accurately reporting these incidents as "honor killings" when they occur. Failing to accurately describe the problem makes it more difficult to develop public policies to address it, she argues.[190]
She also writes that, although there are not many cases of honor killings within the United States, the overwhelming majority of honor killings are perpetrated by Muslims against Muslims (90% of honor killings known to have taken place in Europe and the United States from 1998 to 2008).[190] In these documented cases the victims were murdered because they were believed to have acted in a way against the religion of the family. In every case, perpetrators view their victims as violating rules of religious conduct and act without remorse.[190]
Several honor killings have occurred in the U.S. during recent years. In 1989, in St. Louis, Missouri, 16-year-old Palestina "Tina" Isa was murdered by her Palestinian father with the aid of his wife. Her parents were dissatisfied with her "westernized" lifestyle.[191] In 2008, in Georgia, 25-years-old Sandeela Kanwal was killed by her Pakistani father for refusing an arranged marriage.[192][193][194] Amina and Sarah Said, two teenage sisters from Texas were killed, allegedly by their Egyptian father, who is still at large.[195] Aasiya Zubair was, together with her husband Muzzammil Hassan, the founder and owner of Bridges TV, the first American Muslim English-language television network. She was killed by her husband in 2009. Phyllis Chesler argued this was an honor killing.[196] In 2009, in Arizona, Noor Almaleki, aged 20, was killed by her father, an Iraqi immigrant, because she had refused an arranged marriage and was living with her boyfriend.[197]
The extent of honor-based violence in the U.S. is not known, as no official data is collected. There is controversy about the reasons why such violence occurs, and about the extent to which culture, religion, and views on women cause these incidents.[198]
Crimes of passion within Latin America have also been compared to honor killings.[61] Similar to honor killings, crimes of passion often feature the murder of women by a husband, family member, or boyfriends and the crime is often condoned or sanctioned. In Peru, for example, 70 percent of the murders of women in one year were committed by a husband, boyfriend or lover, and most often jealousy or suspicions of infidelity are cited as the reasons for the murders.[199]
Jim Spigelman (who served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales from 19 May 1998 until 31 May 2011) said that Australia's increasing diversity was creating conflicts about how to deal with the customs and traditions of immigrant populations. He said:"There are important racial, ethnic and religious minorities in Australia who come from nations with sexist traditions which, in some respects, are even more pervasive than those of the West." He said that honor crimes, forced marriages and other violent acts against women were becoming a problem in Australia.[200]
In 2010, in New South Wales, Indonesian born Hazairin Iskandar and his son killed the lover of Iskandar's wife. Iskandar stabbed the victim with a knife while his son bashed him with a hammer. The court was told that the reason for the murder was the perpetrators' belief that extramarital affairs were against their religion; and that the murder was carried out to protect the honour of the family and was a "pre-planned, premeditated and executed killing". The judge said that: "No society or culture that regards itself as civilized can tolerate to any extent, or make any allowance for, the killing of another person for such an amorphous concept as honour".[201][202][203]
Pela Atroshi was a Kurdish 19-year-old girl who was killed by her uncle in Iraqi Kurdistan in 1999. The decision to kill her was taken by a council of her male relatives, led by Pela's grandfather, Abdulmajid Atroshi, who lived in Australia. One of his sons, Shivan Atroshi, who helped with the murder, also lived in Australia. Pela Atroshi was living in Sweden, but was taken by family members to Iraqi Kurdistan to be killed, as ordered by a family council of male relatives living in Sweden and Australia, because they claimed she had tarnished the family honor. Pela Atroshi's murder was officially deemed an honour killing by authorities.[204]
Honor killings are condemned as a serious human rights violation and are addressed by several international instruments. The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence addresses this issue. Article 42 reads:[205]
Article 42 – Unacceptable justifications for crimes, including crimes committed in the name of so-called "honour"
1 Parties shall take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that, in criminal proceedings initiated following the commission of any of the acts of violence covered by the scope of this Convention, culture, custom, religion, tradition or so-called "honour" shall not be regarded as justification for such acts. This covers, in particular, claims that the victim has transgressed cultural, religious, social or traditional norms or customs of appropriate behaviour.
2 Parties shall take the necessary legislative or other measures to ensure that incitement by any person of a child to commit any of the acts referred to in paragraph 1 shall not diminish the criminal liability of that person for the acts committed.
The World Health Organization (WHO) addressed the issue of honor killings and stated: "Murders of women to 'save the family honour' are among the most tragic consequences and explicit illustrations of embedded, culturally accepted discrimination against women and girls."[206] According to the UNODC: "Honour crimes, including killing, are one of history's oldest forms of gender-based violence. It assumes that a woman's behaviour casts a reflection on the family and the community (...) In some communities, a father, brother or cousin will publicly take pride in a murder committed in order to preserve the "honour" of a family. In some such cases, local justice officials may side with the family and take no formal action to prevent similar deaths."[207]
Legislation on this issues varies, but today the vast majority of countries no longer allow a husband to legally kill a wife for adultery (although adultery itself continues to be punishable by death in some countries) or to commit other forms of honor killings. However, in many places, adultery and other "immoral" sexual behaviors by female family members can be considered mitigating circumstances in case when they are killed, leading to significantly shorter sentences.
In the Western world, a country that is often associated with "crimes of passion" and adultery related violence is France, and indeed, recent surveys have shown French public to be more accepting of these practices than the public in other countries. One 2008 Gallup survey compared the views of the French, German and British public and those of French, German and British Muslims on several social issues: 4% of French public said "honor killings" were "morally acceptable" and 8% of French public said "crimes of passion" were "morally acceptable"; honor killings were seen as acceptable by 1% of German public and also 1% of British public; crimes of passion were seen as acceptable by 1% of German public and 2% of British public. Among Muslims 5% in Paris, 3% in Berlin and 3% in London saw honor killings as acceptable, and 4% in Paris (less than French public), 1% in Berlin and 3% in London saw crimes of passion as acceptable.[208]
According to the report of the United Nations Special Rapporteur submitted to the 58th session of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights in 2002 concerning cultural practices in the family that reflect violence against women (E/CN.4/2002/83):
The legal aspects of honor killings in different countries are discussed below:
Actions of Pakistani police officers and judges (particularly at the lower level of the judiciary [225]) have, in the past, seemed to support the act of honor killings in the name of family honor. Police enforcement, in situations of admitted murder, do not always take action against the perpetrator. Also, judges in Pakistan (particularly at the lower level of the judiciary[225]), rather than ruling cases with gender equality in mind, also seem to reinforce inequality and in some cases sanction the murder of women considered dishonorable.[225] Often, a suspected honor killing never even reaches court, but in cases where they do, the alleged killer is often not charged or is given a reduced sentence of three to four years in jail. In a case study of 150 honor killings, the proceeding judges rejected only eight of claims that the women were killed for honor. The rest were sentenced lightly.[226] In many cases in Pakistan, one of the reasons honor killing cases never make it to the courts, is because, according to some lawyers and women's right activists, Pakistani law enforcement do not get involved. Under the encouragement of the killer, police often declare the killing as a domestic case that warrants no involvement. In other cases, the women and victims are too afraid to speak up or press charges. Police officials, however, claim that these cases are never brought to them, or are not major enough to be pursued on a large scale.[227] The general indifference to the issue of honour killing within Pakistan is due to a deep-rooted gender bias in law, the police force, and the judiciary. In its report, "Pakistan: Honor Killings of Girls and Women",[228] published in September 1999, Amnesty International criticized governmental indifference and called for state responsibility in protecting human rights of female victims. To elaborate, Amnesty strongly requested the Government of Pakistan to take 1) legal, 2) preventive, and 3) protective measures. First of all, legal measures refer to a modification of the government's criminal laws to guarantee equal legal protection of females. On top of that, Amnesty insisted the government to assure legal access for the victims of crime in the name of honor. When it comes to preventive measures, Amnesty underlined the critical need to promote public awareness through the means of media, education, and public announcements. Finally, protective measures include ensuring a safe environment for activists, lawyers, and women's group to facilitate eradication of honor killings. Also, Amnesty argued for the expansion of victim support services such as shelters.
Kremlin-appointed Chechen President Ramzan Kadyrov said that honor killings were perpetrated on those who deserved to die. He said that those who are killed have "loose morals" and are rightfully shot by relatives in honor killings. He did not vilify women alone but added that "If a woman runs around and if a man runs around with her, both of them are killed."[229][230]
In 2007, a famous Norwegian Supreme Court advocate stated that he wanted the punishment for the killing from 17 years in prison to 15 years in the case of honor killings practiced in Norway. He stated that the Norwegian public did not understand other cultures who practiced honor killings, or understand their thinking, and that Norwegian culture "is self-righteous".[231]
In 2008, Israr Ullah Zehri, a Pakistani politician in Balochistan, defended the honor killings of five women belonging to the Umrani tribe by a relative of a local Umrani politician.[232] Zehri defended the killings in Parliament and asked his fellow legislators not to make a fuss about the incident. He said, "These are centuries-old traditions, and I will continue to defend them. Only those who indulge in immoral acts should be afraid."[233][234]
Nilofar Bakhtiar, Minister for Tourism and Advisor to Pakistan Prime Minister on Women's Affairs, who had struggled against the honor killing in Pakistan, resigned in April 2007 after the clerics accused her of bringing shame to Pakistan by para-jumping with a male and hugging him after landing.[235][236]
This is incomplete list of about notable victims of Honor killing.
Honor killings are, along with dowry killings (mostly in South Asia), gang related killings of women as revenge (killings of female members of rival gang members' families - primarily, but not only, in Latin America) and witchcraft accusation killings (Africa, Oceania) some of the most recognized forms of gender based killings.[20][206]
Some commentators have stressed that the focus on honor killings should not lead to ignoring other forms of gender based killings of women, in particular those from Latin America ('crimes of passion' and gang related killings); the murder rate of women in this region being extremely high, with El Salvador being reported as the country with the highest murder rate of women in the world.[239] In 2002, Widney Brown, advocacy director for Human Rights Watch, stated that "crimes of passion have a similar dynamic in that the women are killed by male family members and the crimes are perceived as excusable or understandable".[150]
missing title (help).


text:
What does BDO mean in Sports?
This page is about the meanings of the acronym/abbreviation/shorthand BDO in the Community field in general and in the Sports terminology in particular.
Find a translation for BDO in other languages:
Select another language:
Discuss this BDO abbreviation with the community:
Use the citation below to add this abbreviation to your bibliography:
"BDO." Abbreviations.com. STANDS4 LLC, 2015. Web. 3 Mar. 2015. <http://www.abbreviations.com/term/518180>.
BDO also stands for:
- Banco de Oro
- Bandung, Indonesia
- Battle Dress Overgarment
- bbreviation Definition of
- Befehlshaber der Ordnungspolizei (Commander-in-Chief of Order Police)
... and 13 more »
Nearby & related abbreviations:
Alternative search:
- Search British Darts Organisation on Amazon
- Search British Darts Organisation on Google

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Seven missing as Japan tuna fishing boat catches fire: Reports
Published on Mar 2, 2014 6:01 PM
TOKYO (AFP) - Seven crew from Japan and Indonesia were missing on Sunday after a Japanese tuna fishing boat caught fire in the Pacific, local media reported.
A coastguard plane spotted the No. 8 Kaisei-maru emitting orange flames and thick black smoke some 400 kilometres south of Kochi prefecture, national broadcaster NHK said.
The fate of the two Japanese and five Indonesians on board remained unknown. It was also unclear what caused the blaze.
The coastguard received a report from a local fisheries radio station shortly after 6:00 am that it could not contact the 19-ton vessel.
To continue reading, log in if you are a subscriber
If you are not a subscriber, you can get instant, unlimited access here


text:
This is typical corporate behavior from one of the most arrogant, condescending hypocrites politics has seen, lately. The competition is brutal…. but Madame C. is a complete egomaniac. Your company is bankrupt? Fire the workers. Bank makes bad loans? Get the rules changed. People catch you lying? Lie some more until they believe it. This is Hillary's M.O.
But a turd is still brown and stinky on the inside, no matter who she hires to polish it. And polish, and polish and…..


text:
- A Frugal Chick - http://www.afrugalchick.com -
HOT TIDE ( F & G) Deal: $4.09 Each With Free Shipping
Posted By Laura On October 30, 2011 @ 4:05 pm In Good Deals | Comments Disabled
If you don't feel like running all over the place to get your detergent using the Tide $2 coupon from today's Proctor and Gamble insert, you can order it online from Amazon!
Check out this link [1] to select Tide Free and Gentle Liquid (2 pack) [1] for $11.97
In the right corner select "Subscribe & Save" to lower to $10.17
Then a bit further down the stage click "Clip This Coupon" where it says "Save $2.00 With This Coupon"
That will make your total $8.17 for two 50 oz Tide laundry detergents shipped to your house! You can only Clip The Coupon once so you won't be able to buy more than one 2 pack per Amazon account!
Thanks Dealicious Finds [2]!
Article printed from A Frugal Chick: http://www.afrugalchick.com
URL to article: http://www.afrugalchick.com/hot-tide-f-g-deal-4-09-each-with-free-shipping/
URLs in this post:
[1] this link: http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B003XDJQUQ/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=wwwafrugalchi-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=B003XDJQUQ
[2] Dealicious Finds: http://dealiciousfinds.com/online-shopping/hot-get-2-tide-50ounce-detergents-for-only-409-each-free-shipping/
Click here to print.
Copyright © 2013 A Frugal Chick. All rights reserved.


text:
Sponsored by: Brakes Plus
May 12, 2012 6:58 PM by Lacey Steele
While some college students are already enjoying their break, others are still cramming for final exams and that leads to stress and, at some schools, dogs.
Research shows pets decrease the level of stress hormones and increase endorphins, known as the happiness hormone.
That's why many colleges are turning to pet therapy.
Some schools are asking faculty and alumni to bring their dogs to campus during finals.
Others are actually using this time to train dogs to be companions as well.
2 months ago


text:
Log Out
Call in to speak with the host
(718) 508-9405
Join Jewels as she talks about our perceptions and our beliefs with Constance Arnold and about the most inspirational story of all time, Annie Harris Author of It's Easier to Dance
Sorry we couldn't complete your registration. Please try again.
Please enter your email to finish creating your account.
old-style code for hosted blogs
Player Size 300 x 295 400 x 370 640 x 550


text:
I am attempting to build my first AR-15. I want to start with the basic platform and learn what does and doesn't work for me before performing any upgrades. My shopping list is below.
BCM Lower Receiver, Blemished $269.00
BCM Lower Parts Kit Included w/receiver
Magpul Enhanced Trigger Guard Included w/receiver
Stock Hardware Mounting Kit - H Buffer Included w/receiver
BCM M4 Stock $20.00
Magpul MOE Grip, Black $19.00
BCM BFH 16" Mid Length Upper Reciever Group $489.00
BCM A2 Flash Hider Included w/barrel
BCM Bolt Carrier Group (MPI) - Auto $139.95
BCM Forward Assist Assembly - Complete $13.95
BCM GunFighter Charging Handle w/ Mod 5 Latch (small) $44.95
Calvary Arms C6 Midlength Handguards $24.99
Magpul PMAG 30 Magazine BLACK; QTY 6EA $85.20
LaRue Tacical Fixed BUIS $89.00
LaRue Tacial Covert Rifle Case 615-00X, Tan $140.00
Blue Force Gear Vickers Combat Applications Sling $49.95
Ammo, Lots of it. $$$
Cumulative Total (Not including ammo) $1385
I am not intending for this to be a safe queen, but I am also trying to figure out how blemished, is blemished, regarding the receiver. I went with a different charging handle since I got the impression that BCM Gunfighter one more durable than the standard style. Also, I was trying to find a good carrying case which lead me to the LaRue one but it feels a tad pricey. Also, I don't have experience using a sling. My research led me to start with a 2-point and go from there. I just figured I'd start with one that had good reviews.
Comments are welcome.


text:
Lodging website Airbnb will help provide disaster relief to the residents of San Francisco and Portland under a new agreement announced yesterday.
As part of the deal Airbnb will identify hosts willing to take on guests in the event of a disaster, as well as providing educational materials and notifications through its website and mobile app.
Brian Chesky, chief executive of Airbnb, said: "When Superstorm Sandy hit the east coast 1,400 Airbnb hosts in New York opened doors and cooked meals for those left stranded.
"We were inspired by these stories to build a disaster response initiative with our community."
The company has responded to previous emergencies in Europe, North America and Asia by altering its products to help connect hosts to disaster victims.
Yet concerns have emerged around the service, with a California resident recently finding herself unable to evict a guest who had stayed past his 44 day rental of her home.
"The sharing economy was born here in the innovation capital of the world, and its growth is leveraging technology and innovation to connect people and help our city become more prepared and resilient against disaster," said San Francisco mayor Ed Lee.
Portland Mayor Charlie Hales described the charitable nature of the project as "such a Portland thing", adding that it matched the city's spirit "perfectly."
We have updated our privacy policy. In the latest update it explains what cookies are and how we use them on our site. To learn more about cookies and their benefits, please view our privacy policy. Please be aware that parts of this site will not function correctly if you disable cookies. By continuing to use this site, you consent to our use of cookies in accordance with our privacy policy unless you have disabled them.


text:
I use to have a list of about 10 of the best online magic stores, in which I can easily switch and compare prices. I don't even have to do that...Read More ->
MJM is just awesome, living in Australia things take ages to get here, but not from MJM. I got mine in a record 5 days! Thanks guys, always a...Read More ->


text:
routes du bonheur Suggestions for itineraries to discover the world
Hotel and restaurant in town. Spain,Madrid
Full screen
Unique in the world: superb trompe l'œil effects in the green garden courtyard
Verónica García, Maître de Maison, presents the property:
In the heart of Madrid, just five minutes from the Museo del Prado, where Hieronymus Bosch's masterpiece, The Garden of Earthly Delights, hangs among the paintings of Vélasquez, Titian and Rubens, another garden of delights awaits. The Hotel Orfila, a small palace built in 1886, also has the feel of an art gallery, with its period furniture, feature marble and superb trompe l'œil effects in the green garden courtyard. In the 1920s, the hotel was made famous by the plays staged within its walls. Today, its tearoom and cocktail bar are imbued with English chic and its flowered patio invites you to dine under the stars. This is an ideal place from which to explore Madrid at its own rhythm, step by step.
Children welcome
All rooms are air conditioned
Valet parking / Car park
Wifi hot spot
Lift / Elevator
Extra cost dogs (30 EUR)
Air-conditioned restaurant
Car park
High-speed Internet access
In the vicinity
Museums: Prado
Horse riding
Thyssen and Reina Sofia
c/Orfila n°6,
Tel.: + 34 91 702 77 70
Fax: + 34 91 702 77 72
E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com: http://www.hotelorfila.com/Owners: Family GarcíaMaître de Maison: Verónica García
DirectionCentrally located in the cultural and business centre of Madrid. 5 minutes from the Prado museum and Thyssen Bornemisza museum.
AirportsMadrid-Barajas (Intl) 12 km
Train stationAtocha 3,7 km
Jan Feb Mar April May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2015 2016 2017
1 2 3 4 room(s)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 persons
Central reservation office (United States)
1 800 735 2478
Calling from another country ? Click here
Annual closing :
Read reviews »
El jardin de Orfila
This property is part of a
Route du Bonheur:
A journey without borders through Spain and Portugal
Discover this suggestion for an itinerary
Visit the property website


text:
The Department of Mass Communication invites all graduating seniors in the Mass Communication major to attend the annual Senior Luncheon on Friday, April 18. Mass Comm seniors, their families and friends will enjoy a formal seated luncheon to celebrate and honor our graduating students.
Reservations are required for the luncheon, and you can make your reservation and payment using the link below. The cost per guest is $20, and seniors may invite up to five additional guests (maximum total party of six). There is no charge for seniors, although families can sponsor their senior for an additional $20 to help defray costs to the department.
Look for your luncheon invitation to arrive by mail, and make your reservation no later than March 31. For questions, comments or concerns, please email email@example.com.
We look forward to seeing you on April 18!
We're sorry but reservations have been closed.


text:
Arizona Coyotes
NHL announces cancellation of games through November 30
The NHL lockout has led to the cancellation of regular season games through November 30.
The league made the announcement Friday, meaning more than a quarter of the games have been lost in the labor dispute.
The Phoenix Coyotes, who had already seen eight games canceled, saw another 12 bite the dust with Friday's announcement.
They include:
11/2 @ Ottawa
11/6 @ Montreal
11/8 @ Dallas
11/10 vs Buffalo
11/13 vs San Jose
11/15 vs Carolina
11/19 vs Anaheim
11/21 vs Edmonton
11/23 vs Colorado
11/24 @ Colorado
11/27 @ Detroit
11/30 @ New Jersey
That brings the total to 20, with an even split of 10 home games and 10 away games.
In total, 326 regular-season games have been canceled.
According to the league, the cancellation of games was necessary because of the absence of a collective bargaining agreement between the NHL Players' Association and the NHL.
Most Popular
Coyotes Audio
- Don Maloney, Arizona Coyotes GMArizona Coyotes GM Don Maloney talks about his plan for the team.
- Jeremy Roenick, NBC Sports NHL analystJeremy Roenick breaks down the Coyotes trades and the future of Shane Doan.
- Don Maloney, Coyotes general manager Don Maloney discusses all of the Coyotes trades and the process of rebuilding the team.
- Who Impressed/Who DepressedDan and Vince share who impressed and who depressed them over the weekend.
- Mark Arcobello, Coyotes center Mark Arcobello discusses playing for four NHL teams in one season.


text:
Product Description
Available while supplies last.
Coaster Fine Furniture Mitchell Upholstered Game Chair
- Upholstered arm
- Chairs include casters
See the Full Set:
Materials: | Solid Wood, Fabric |
Dimensions & Weights
Width: | 25 inches |
Seat Height: | 19 inches |
Seat Depth: | 19 inches |
Height: | 33 inches |
BackToFront: | 23 inches |
Coordinating Items
Questions & Answers
There are no questions from the community yet
Customer Reviews
This product has no customer reviews yet
Write an online review and be the first to share your thoughts with other customers
Write an online review and be the first to share your thoughts with other customers
Product Support History
How often do people return this item?
How often does this arrive damaged?
Tag This Product
Additional Details
Mfr Part # | |
Sku | |
Group # | 1237768 |
Category | Game Chairs - 1653 |
Style | Transitional - 15 |
Sales Rank | 762 |
Your Recently Viewed Items
You have no recently viewed items. After viewing product detail pages or search results, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to products you are interested in.
Your Recommended Items
You currently have no recommended items. Browse a few more items to give us an idea of what you like.
©1999 - 2015
Copyright notice | Site Map | By using this site you agree to our Terms & Conditions of Use and Privacy Statement


text:
Ask a librarian
Online Services
Student Workstations
Menu principale
How to reach us
Info and Contacts
Library Rules
Electronic resources
Incontri al chiostro
Technical Reports
Library History
Student collaborators
Seleziona linguaggio
Ultime notizie
Workshop IEEE Training
Un libro, un rione. Incontriamoci in un libro
Borse collaborazione 2014-15
Benvenuto in biblioteca / Welcome to the Library
Business Source Complete & EDS EBSCO Discovery Service
April 3rd, 2012 14:00
The Library, in collaboration with Ebsco, has organized a presentation of Business Source Complete, EBSCO Discovery Service, and EDS, Tuesday April 3rd at 14.00 in the Aula Magna of the Department, Via Ariosto, 25.
In the first session, we will present Business Source Complete, the leading collection of bibliographic and full-text content covering all disciplines of business, including such topics as management, economics, finance and related subjects, as well as detailed information on over 1 million public and private companies. The contents of the database and useful search features will be discussed, as well as user customization, and the configuration of alerts.
In the second session, we will present The EDS EBSCOHost Discovery Service platform, a recent acquisition of La Sapienza. The platform allows, in one integrated environment, access to all content in the La Sapienza Library System (SBS.) The user interface provides advanced search options such as the restriction of results within a specific interest, individually customizable alerts, saved searches, citation exports, and shared folders for when researchers are working in teams.
We will conclude with a discussion of "Linkresolvers."
The seminar is appropriate for all professors, students and researchers who would like to broaden their knowledge of the available bibliographic research tools. The seminar will be held in Italian, but discussion in English is encouraged.
We invite interested persons to register
< Prev
Next >
Incontri al Chiostro
No events
© 2015 Biblioteca del Dipartimento di Ingegneria informatica, automatica e gestionale
un software libero rilasciato sotto licenza GNU/GPL.


text:
quote:smart kid imo..
quote:plays for a team that has zero competetion in the conference, and can "pad stats"
quote:tyler bray has never been projected top 5 pick in nfl. if he has link me to it.
quote:meh... it only pays out if he suffers a career ending injury, I believe.... he can still lose a fortune with a significant injury.
quote: Yardage-wise, UL played 3 teams whose defense ranked top 10 nationally (UF/UConn/Rutgers).
quote:i guess it all comes down to how much the policy costs... but how many draft eligible QBs suffer career ending injuries in a given year?... zero? We hear about these policies every year, but I can't ever remember one paying out... not saying it doesn't happen, but it's extrememly rare, if ever.
quote:Don't quit your day job to become a scout brah.
quote:in those games he passed for 860 yards, 6 TDs/3 INTs and completed 64% of his passes with average talent around him
quote:Okay, but when it does happen? Wouldn't you want to have that there just incase.
quote: He'd get destroyed against an SEC team though.
quote:USMC Gators
quote:Bridgewater is very good but I don't think he's as consistently great as people who only saw him in the Florida game think. Dude played out of his mind.
quote:because the number 1 pick was a qb right? good try


text:
POSTED: Monday, August 26, 2013 - 10:00am
UPDATED: Monday, August 26, 2013 - 10:14am
Longview, TX — If you're driving through Gregg County, look around — one in every six vehicles you see is driven by someone who is uninsured — the highest rate in Northeast Texas.
Farmers Insurance Agent Tony Glanton in Marshall said he's seen his share of liability claims resulting from clients who are hit by uninsured drivers.
"One out of every five liability claims I process deals with an accident involving an uninsured driver," Glanton said.
The Texas Department of Insurance estimates Texans pay almost $1 billion in extra costs in insurance premiums every year to protect themselves against the millions of drivers who don't have insurance or who are underinsured.
Alex Ryan, also a Farmers Insurance Agent in Marshall, said, depending on driving record and vehicle, a driver could pay up to $25 more a month for uninsured motorist coverage.
Longview police spokeswoman Kristi Brian said the department processes wrecks involving uninsured motorists every day.
Read more [1] from the Longview News-Journal.


text:
If you work in teen services you are probably already elbow deep in programming, but for the rest here is a reminder: it is almost Teen Tech Week! Next week, March 9-15, libraries across the country will be celebrating YALSA's "DIY @ your library" theme by providing programs on coding, knitting, music recording and everything … Continue reading
Category Archives: Technology
Creating and Curating Your Digital Professional Learning Network
Hello, hackers! Do you have a digital PLN? If not, this post will explain the concept and share some tips for success. I discovered the concept of the digital PLN (a web-based personal or professional learning network) through an information literacy instruction class I took in Fall 2013. One of the major class projects was … Continue reading
What You Should Know About HASTAC
By Brianna Marshall and Anna-Sophia Zingarelli-Sweet HASTAC, or the Humanities, Arts, Sciences, and Technology Advanced Collaboratory, was founded in 2002 to serve as a community of "humanists, artists, social scientists, scientists and technologists working together to transform the future of learning for the 21st century." It's an incredible online portal that manages to encompass all … Continue reading
DH and Open Access
Image courtesy of the J. Murrey Atkins Library at UNC Charlotte Open access refers to free and unrestricted online access to publishing, especially scholarly research. Examples range from articles, theses, and dissertations to conference presentations. In some cases, open access work is free of copyright or licensing restrictions, meaning researchers can copy, use, and distribute … Continue reading
Editor's note: This is a guest post by Dana Bublitz. So, you're interested in digital humanities as a library science student, but your LIS program (and maybe your whole university) doesn't even have the slightest idea what you mean when you talk about "DH"–or maybe they just give you a funny look, but either way … Continue reading
From an Undergraduate Digital Humanist
Editor's note: This is a guest post by Grace Thomas. "I am an English major at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL), with a minor in Computer Science." After the initial eye-widening or eyebrow-knitting of the questioner, I am asked, "So…what do you, umm, hope to do with that…?" Depending on the person, I either launch … Continue reading


text:
Posts with tag: "2015 Tiny Dog Calendar,animal adoption photos,animal rescue,animal rescue dog calendar,animal rescue photography,art lessons for kids,baby photographer dallas,baby photographer dallas plano,baby photography dallas plano addison richardson,baby photos,baby portraits dallas,back up photos,belly + baby,boudoir,business photos,business portraits,buy a print help a dog,CBS Steve Hartman,charity dog events,childrens art,childrens art photography,christmas card ideas,cindy leech,contemporary art by kids,Coppell senior photos,corporate headshots,corporate photography,dachshund photography teresa berg,Dallas area animal charities,dallas baby photo,dallas baby photograher,dallas baby photographer,dallas baby photography,dallas baby photos,dallas best family portraits,dallas business portraits,dallas dog events,dallas dog photographer,dallas dog photography,dallas family,dallas family photographer,dallas family photographer teresa berg,dallas family photography,dallas family photos,dallas family portrait studio,dallas family portraits,dallas headshots,dallas kids photos,dallas maternity photographer,dallas maternity photography,dallas maternity portraits,dallas modern family photography,dallas photographer,dallas photographer teresa berg,dallas photography studio,dallas plano baby photographer,dallas plano family portraits,dallas portrait photographer,dallas portrait photography studio,dallas portrait studio,dallas santa photos,dallas senior portraits,dallas seniors,decorating with photography,designing for your home,DIY holiday portraits,dog calendar,dog photography,dog photography dallas,dog photography workshop,dog photos teresa berg,Dog Shots pet photography workshop,doxi,doxie,end of life pet sessions,Evening for Dog Lovers,executive headshots,executive portraits,fall family portraits,fall family portraits dallas,family christmas card,family memories,family photography,family photography dallas,family photography studio,family photography studio dallas,family photos,family photos dallas,family photos for holiday cards,family photos for the holiday,family photos in the park,family portrait studio,family portraits,family portraits dallas,family portraits dallas plano,family portraits for the holidays,family portraits plano,family portraits plano dallas,family portraits teresa berg,focus on rescue,framing photography,framing your photographs,frisco family photography,fundraising calendar,gallery child,girls senior portraits,greenhill parents,Halloween Open House,halloween pet portraits,headshots,headshots for business,high school senior year,holiday card ideas,holiday portrait sessions,holiday portraits,jj pe,JJ Pearce High School Seniors,joy sessions,kids photos dallas,kids portraits Dallas Plano,make your own holiday cards,maternity art photos,maternity photography,maternity photos,maternity portraits,Maternity special,modern family portraits dallas plano,mothers day portraits,new baby photos,newborn baby photos,newborn photography,outdoor portraits dallas plano,parents of high school seniors,paws in the city,pet photo workshop for beginners,pet photographer teresa berg,pet photography,pet photos for everyone,pet photos when dogs are dying,pet portaits dallas plano richardson,pet portraits,pets and babies,photo shoot for him,photography studio,photos for holiday cards,photos to remember,plano best family photographer,plano best family portraits,Plano childrens photography studio,plano family photography studio,plano family portraits,plano kids,plano photographer,Plano photography studio,plano richardson dallas photographer,plano senior portraits,portrait photography,portraits with santa,pregnancy photos,preston hollow portraits,professional headshots,Remembrance Sessions,rescue dogs,Santa portraits,senior parents,senior photos,senior portaits,senior portraits plano,sexy makeover session,sexy photo session for valentines day,sexy womens photo shoot,special portrait event for mom,teresa berg,teresa berg ambitious adoption photos,teresa berg art,teresa berg baby photography dallas,teresa berg calendar,teresa berg dog photography,teresa berg dog portraits,teresa berg family portraits,teresa berg headshots,teresa berg headshots for business people,teresa berg kids portraits,teresa berg mothers day portraits,teresa berg pet photography,teresa berg pet photos,teresa berg photography,teresa berg photography family portraits,teresa berg photography studio,teresa berg senior portraits,teresa berg seniors,teresa berg tiny dog calendar,teresa berg womens portraits,teresa berg workshop,Three generations,Tiny Dog,tiny dog calendar,Tween years portraits dallas photographer,unleashed dallas,unleashed pet photography workshop,unleashed workhsop,valentines day mini sessions,we love mom,we love moms,what to wear for family portraits,what to wear for senior portraits"
Things heat up around here for Valentine's Day! We pump up the estrogen levels and have two days of hair styling, make up artistry and sexy photography -- all in honor of the day of love. I don't mind telling you there are some VERY LUCKY men in Dallas opening some gorgeous albums, coffee table books and custom image boxes every year. And all because we get the great people from the Johnny Rodgriguez Salon over here to work their magic before we shoot. Everyone looks and feels gorgeous so if you're celebrating a birthday, a weight loss, an anniversary (or a divorce!) or you just want a fantastic gift he'll never forget --call us now and book your session. The $250 fee includes hair and makeup and your thirty minute photo session (add an extra 30 minutes of shooting for $100, but you must tell us when you're booking so we can schedule appropriately). We'll get credit card information over the phone when you book and send you a list of suggestions on what to bring. Thirty minutes is usually enough for 2-3 outfits and tons of fun. You'll come back to the studio a few days later to make your selections and place your order. Prints start at $50, and we have a whole list of fun ways to surprise your Valentine.
It's hard to imagine, but the cute little faces in our 2015 Tiny Dog Calendar are working hard -- to help save more adoptable dogs! Every purchase helps us support local Dallas area animal rescue programs like Operation Kindness and the Legacy Humane Society. Each calendar is 5x10" --the perfect size for your favorite dog lover's stocking--or a co-workers cubicle. Order yours from our Etsy shop.
Tired of the same old graphics and borders? Custom cards are the way to go. If you've got really good photography, you don't need all the little swirls and pine cones to make an impact. We love designing custom cards for our clients using great family portraits. And to save even more time and money, schedule a Half Session in the studio (only available on weekdays). Half sessions are easier to schedule than outdoor sessions and much easier for Mom to keep everyone looking their best. Thirty minutes of fun at a reduced price ($125) and create your beautiful card. So easy. Try using either our WHITE & WHITE or BLACK & GRAY color schemes and you don't even need to worry about coordinating all the outfits. And don't forget what a wonderful gift a photograph makes -- no need to worry about what size grandma wears -- she'll love an 8x10!Whatever colors work best for your family -- try a Half Session in the studio and give yourself a break from the crush of the holiday to-do list!
Make the Halloween fun last all year. This is another fun event for our 2014 clients, so if you've been in for photos this year, or you have a session scheduled before the end of the year -- you're invited! We're open for fun from 10 until 4pm, for free photos and snacks on the 31st, so grab your little goblin and come see us!


text:
Loyola of Chicago Ramblers (0-3)
@Eastern Illinois Panthers (1-1)
Wednesday, November 16
Lantz Arena
Attendance: 1,233
Loyola of Chicago
Eastern Illinois
Charleston, IL (Sports Network) - Alfonzo McKinnie scored 13 points and grabbed eight rebounds, as Eastern Illinois downed Loyola Chicago 65-61 in non-conference action at Lantz Arena.
McKinnie was 4-of-8 from the floor and a perfect 5-of-5 from the free-throw line in the win for the Panthers (1-1). Jeremy Granger scored 10 points and dished out five assists in support.
The Ramblers (0-3) placed four players in double figures with Walt Gibler leading the way with 15 points. Denzel Brito added 13 points in the loss, while Joe Crisman and Chim Kadima finished with 12 and 10 points, respectively.
Eastern Illinois closed the first half on a 25-11 run to take a 39-32 lead into the locker room at halftime. The Ramblers rallied after intermission to go ahead and the teams traded leads throughout the second half. The Ramblers went cold though and failed to make a field goal in the final 5:23 of the game which allowed the Panthers to use a late run to grab the home victory.
The Panthers outscored the Ramblers 32-24 in the paint and got a huge effort from the bench, with a 24-3 scoring advantage from their reserves.
Steve Honacki, Don Olson, Gene Grimshaw


text:
Kukla's Korner Hockey
The Latest On Drew Doughty
by Paul on 08/10/11 at 09:07 PM ET
Comments (0)
from Rich Hammond of LA Kings Insider,
The Kings have a long-term offer on the table, but it wouldn't be a surprise to see the issue extend into late August, or perhaps even into September. It's worth noting that Doughty's agent, Don Meehan, also represented Evgeni Nabokov when, in 2002, Nabokov held out before signing a contract with the San Jose Sharks (and then-GM Lombardi) in late October.
As for the current Doughty negotiations, Lombardi said today, "I think it's fair to say that in the last conversation, we set the parameters, as to where we feel his contract should be. We talked about a number of scenarios, and I guess now it's their move. They never really responded."
Filed in: NHL Teams, Los Angeles Kings, | KK Hockey | Permalink
Tags: drew+doughty
Be the first to comment.
Add a Comment
Please limit embedded image or media size to 575 pixels wide.
Add your own avatar by joining Kukla's Korner, or logging in and uploading one in your member control panel.
Captchas bug you? Join KK or log in and you won't have to bother.
Most Recent Blog Posts
San Jose Trades James Sheppard To The New York Rangers
Kypreos: Maple Leafs still trying to move Dion Phaneuf
Winnipeg acquires Lee Stempniak from NYR for Carl Klingberg
Video- Jaromir Jagr With His 717th NHL Goal
Report: New York Rangers finalizing contract extension with Mats Zuccarello
Yandle, Summers to New York Rangers for Duclair, John Moore, 2016 1st round pick
A Players Only Lunch In San Jose
Patrick Sharp On The Rumors Of Problems In The Chicago Blackhawks' Dressing Room
About Kukla's Korner Hockey
Paul Kukla founded Kukla's Korner in 2005 and the site has since become the must-read site on the 'net for all the latest happenings around the NHL.
From breaking news to in-depth stories around the league, KK Hockey is updated with fresh stories all day long and will bring you the latest news as quickly as possible.
Email Paul anytime at email@example.com


text:
Is Our Antibiotic Habit Killing Us?
If we don't stop overdosing on antibiotics, even a simple scrape could be fatal. Here's how we got into this medical mess and how we can get out.
By Richard Laliberte
It started as a blemish, but Bethany Burke, then 15, freaked out the way teens do over a small pimple on the forehead. At the time, her father was on a business trip in the Northwest Sean Burke is a chemist with GE in Austin and Bethany and her mother, Melissa, were about to board a plane to join him for a family vacation on the Oregon coast. "I can't go look at this zit!" Bethany cried, but Melissa reassured her that it was no big deal, and they took off.
As it turned out, it was a huge deal. While they were still on the plane, the blemish grew bigger. Then, after they landed and were in the car heading to the shore, more bumps spread across her face, including one on her eyelid, and she began to feel really sick. Over the next two days, they visited two hospitals; Bethany was given powerful antibiotics and then, when she didn't improve, two infusions of even stronger drugs. Nothing worked against the infection, which doctors suspected was MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium known for its ability to fight off the medicine thrown at it.
The Burkes returned to Austin, and shortly afterward, Bethany started to recover it seemed the last shot of the IV infusion and a combo of two powerful oral antibiotics had subdued the infection (which did turn out to be MRSA). But her ordeal continued for two more years. Even simple sinus infections became challenging illnesses as doctors had to try a long list of antibiotics to fight them. She also suffered mysterious rashes and fatigue. She was so sick and missed so much high school that she had to repeat her junior year. "We were trying to keep her alive," says Melissa, "not studying for her SATs."
Bethany, now 19, has become a passionate advocate for the MRSA Survivors Network. "I want people to know about this infection," she says. "It's a lifelong thing for me. A paper cut could be dangerous." But the scariest part, she says, is the uncertainty: "I'll never know where I got MRSA."
There will be more stories like Bethany's, say experts, as bacteria develop resistance to the drugs that are supposed to kill them. "We've been warning about resistance for 20 years," says Adam Hersh, M.D., assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Utah. "What's different now is that we know more about the dangers, and the dangers are getting worse."
Last fall, the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention published a report documenting the scope of the problem. At least 2 million Americans per year develop serious infections that are resistant to one or more antibiotics, and at least 23,000 die each year as a direct result of those infections. "In the last 10 years, resistance has risen at an alarming rate," says Edward Septimus, M.D., a member of the Infectious Diseases Society's Antimicrobial Resistance Committee. "At the same time, the pharmaceutical industry hasn't put significant resources into new drugs." Dr. Septimus's dark worry: "We seem to be entering a post-antibiotic era where certain patients are developing highly resistant infections for which we have very few treatments."
Back to the Past?
Hailed as a miracle when they first became widely available in the 1940s, antibiotics affect just about every area of medicine. A return to a world without them would be disastrous. "Unclean wounds and routine ills like urinary tract infections could be fatal," says Carol McLay, Dr.P.H., an infection-prevention consultant based in Lexington, KY. People would die more often of complications from diseases that put them at higher risk of infection, such as diabetes. Procedures that depend heavily on antibiotics to control infections heart surgery, joint replacement, dialysis and transplants would pose much greater risks. "Ultimately, a lack of effective antibiotics could limit the surgeries we'd even be willing to do," says McLay.
The CDC report details how that's already happening. Doctors are now seeing more infections that are difficult (or even impossible) to treat from CRE (carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae), a family of bugs that are impervious to almost everything in our arsenal. "This is new, and it's already one of the CDC's top threats," McLay says. Almost half of hospital patients with bloodstream infections from CRE die; that's 600 per year now, but the threat is growing.
The Burke family is still shocked at how quickly Bethany got so sick and how many different drugs it took to finally wipe out her infection. And they appreciate how close they came to losing her. "Doctors always say two things about Bethany: 'We cannot believe she's not permanently disfigured' and 'She's lucky to be alive,' " Melissa reports.
Latest Stories
The Best of the Big Easy's Big Flavors
10 Real-Life Tricks for Creating a Calm, Peaceful Home
3 Yoga Moves That Help Flatten Your Tummy
10 Skin Problems You Can Solve Overnight
Teacher Makes a Big Sacrifice for a Student in Need
11 Ways to Dress Up Your Front Door for St. Paddy's Day
The Robotic Vacuums Worth Your Money
Special Offers