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Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center is a fully integrated academic medical center located in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. The institution comprises the medical education and research components of Wake Forest School of Medicine, the integrated clinical structure and consumer brand Wake Forest Baptist Health, which includes North Carolina Baptist Hospital and the nationally-ranked Brenner Children's Hospital, Wake Forest Innovations, which promotes the commercialization of Wake Forest's research discoveries and operates Wake Forest Innovation Quarter, an urban research and technology park, as well a network of affiliated community based hospitals, physician practices, outpatient services and other medical facilities. Wake Forest School of Medicine is ranked among the nation's best medical schools and is a leading national research center in fields such as regenerative medicine, cancer, neuroscience, aging, addiction and public health sciences. Wake Forest Baptist's clinical programs have been consistently ranked as among the best in the country by U.S.News & World Report since 1993.
The system, which includes Wake Forest Baptist Health-Lexington Medical Center, comprises 1,004 acute care and rehabilitation beds and has been ranked as one of the nation's "Best Hospitals" by U.S. News & World Report since 1993.
Wake Forest Baptist also holds the Gold Seal of Approval™ from The Joint Commission the nation's esteemed standards-setting and accrediting body for health care quality.
Wake Forest Baptist has 298 physicians listed in Best Doctors in America®. The institution is in the top third in funding by the National Institutes of Health and fourth in the Southeast in revenues from its licensed intellectual property.
Wake Forest Baptist is committed to providing quality care and a safe hospital environment.
Disclaimer: The information on this website is for general informational purposes only and SHOULD NOT be relied upon as a substitute for sound professional medical advice, evaluation or care from your physician or other qualified health care provider.


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Fulton Bed
- Overview
Our iron bed is just what a child's bed should be: simple, sturdy and timeless. It's modeled after an early 20th-century American antique and has a distressed, aged finish to complete the heirloom look.
- Twin: 40" wide x 79.5" long x 47" high
- Full: 55" wide x 79.5" long x 47" high
- Masterfully crafted of iron with cast aluminum.
- Bed requires a box spring.
- Pair with our Classic Plush or Pillowtop Mattress (sold separately)
- Assembly required.
- View and compare our mattresses with our Mattress Comparison Guide.
- Dimensions & Care
- Our finishes were developed exclusively for Pottery Barn Kids. Craftsmen carefully paint our soft White finish in layers for a smooth, opaque surface. Sun Valley pieces feature a dry-brush technique that mottles the color while it's still wet to reveal the wood's textural grain. All finishes are sealed with a final coat of lacquer for extra durability.
- Get tips on how to measure for furniture.
- Overall: 40" wide x 79.5" long x 47" high
- Headboard: 40" wide x 47" high x 2" thick
- Footboard: 40" wide x 32.5" high x 2" thick
- Clearance Under Bed: 9.5"
- Weight: 51.5 pounds
- Overall: 55" wide x 79.5" long x 47" high
- Headboard: 55" wide x 47" high x 2" thick
- Footboard: 55" wide x 32.5" high x 2" thick
- Clearance Under Bed: 9.5"
- Weight: 60 pounds
- Dust often using a clean, soft, dry cloth.
- Blot spills immediately, and wipe with a clean, damp cloth.
- We do not recommend the use of chemical cleansers, abrasives or furniture polish.
- Shipping Info
In-stock items will usually ship within 7-10 business days for the cities listed below.
- San Francisco, Los Angeles, Dallas, Chicago, Detroit, Columbus, New York City, Baltimore, Boston, Cromwell, Atlanta, Raleigh, Charlotte, Tampa, Fort Meyers, Orlando, Miami, Fort Lauderdale
For other areas, your items will be delivered within 2-3 weeks.
White Glove Delivery
- Items showing this symbol are delivered by our White Glove Delivery service. With White Glove Delivery, items are brought into your home, most are unpacked and assembled*, and the packaging is removed. White Glove delivery is only available in the contiguous 48 states
- Delivery is by appointment Tuesday – Saturday in most major metropolitan areas, with Monday delivery available in some areas. Service to outlying areas may be restricted based on geographic location. Our delivery service will contact you to arrange a delivery date and confirm the appointment timeframe.
*: Exceptions include outdoor patio structures, marble or stone sink consoles, lighting, mirrors, rugs, headboards attached to a metal frame and any items requiring home installation. Please call Customer Service at 1.888.779.5176 for further delivery details.
Standard Delivery and Processing Charges
Pre-Tax Order Total Total Charges Up to $15.00 $4.95 $15.01 - $25.00 $6.00 $25.01 - $45.00 $8.00 $45.01 - $65.00 $11.00 $65.01 - $90.00 $14.00 $90.01 - $125.00 $17.00 $125.01 - $200.00 $21.00 $200.01 & over 10% $3,000.01 & over Now 5% Add $6.00 for each gift wrap. For rush delivery, add $15.00 per address. Items shipped directly from the manufacturer and oversized items are not eligible for rush delivery.
Select oversized items have an additional delivery and processing surcharge; this charge is listed in parentheses after the item price.
Certain shipping restrictions apply. Items 150 lbs. or less that does not exceed 165 inches in length and girth can be shipped via UPS. At this time, we cannot ship oversized items with an in-home delivery icon to Hawaii. This includes large furniture items that exceed UPS shipping restrictions mentioned. Please call 1.888.779.5176 for more information.

subset: commoncrawl


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Reinsman® Sharon Camarillo Short Lifter Bit
Reinsman ® Sharon Camarillo Short Lifter western bit features a 3/8" Sweet Iron Medium Port and is less aggressive than long shank lifter bits. Aids the rider in aligning horse's body and balancing shoulder.
Read more...
This short lifter bit features a 3/8" Sweet Iron Medium Port. A great option to aid the rider in aligning the horse's body. The loose mouthpiece and independent shanks makes this bit an excellent transition bit from the ring snaffle to the leverage bit and an excellent choice for pasture or trail riding. Quick link curb offers firm yet non-intimidating control. From the Sharon Camarillo Collection by Reinsman®. 3/8" smooth sweet iron mouth, 7" cheeks, 5" mouth, 1 3/8" Port.
100% Satisfaction Guaranteed - Your Money Back Any Time, for Any Reason.
Smith Brothers is proud to offer a 100% satisfaction guarantee on all of our products. We stand behind the quality of our products, and should you not be satisfied with your purchase, simply return it and we will refund, replace or exchange it for you.


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Preface Flat html/content/en References
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PC-BSD® for Linux UsersPC-BSD® is based on BSD Unix[1], meaning that it is not a Linux distribution. If you have used Linux before, you will find that some features that you are used to have different names on a BSD system and that some commands are different. This section covers some of these differences. FilesystemsBSD and Linux use different filesystems during installation. Many Linux distros use EXT2, EXT3, EXT4, or ReiserFS, while PC-BSD® uses UFS or ZFS. This means that if you wish to dual-boot with Linux or access data on an external drive that has been formatted with another filesystem, you will want to do a bit of research first to see if the data will be accessible to both operating systems. Table Is there no version? a summarizes the various filesystems commonly used by desktop systems. Most of the desktop managers available from PC-BSD® should automatically mount the following filesystems: FAT16, FAT32, EXT2, EXT3 (without journaling), EXT4 (read-only), NTFS5, NTFS6, and XFS. See the section on [[Files and File Sharing/en|Translations:Files and File Sharing/Page display title/en]] for more information about available file manager utilities.
Device NamesLinux and BSD use different naming conventions for devices. For example:
Feature NamesSome of the features used by BSD have similar counterparts to Linux, but the name of the feature is different. Table Is there no version? b provides some common examples:
CommandsIf you are comfortable with the command line, you may find that some of the commands that you are used to have different names on BSD. Table Is there no version? c lists some common commands and what they are used for.
Additional ResourcesThe following articles and videos provide additional information about some of the differences between BSD and Linux:
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Multiple Boot EnvironmentsPC-BSD® supports a feature of ZFS known as multiple boot environments (BEs). With multiple boot environments, the process of updating software becomes a low-risk operation as you can backup your current boot environment before upgrading or making software updates to your system. If needed, you also have the option of booting into a backup boot environment. For example:
Managing Boot EnvironmentsBoot environments are managed with the beadm command which must be run as the superuser. The following example creates a BE named beforeupgrade. The new BE is a clone of the current BE, the ZFS environment that you booted into. beadm create beforeupgrade
Created successfully
To view all BEs, use the list command beadm list
BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created default NR / 6.05G static 2012-07-09 05:06 beforeupgrade - - 1K static 2012-07-10 12:25The possible flags in the "Active" field are as follows:
In this example, the current BE is called default, it is active now, and at next reboot; and it is mounted. The newly created beforeupgrade BE exists, but is inactive and unmounted. To activate the new BE: beadm activate beforeupgrade
Activated successfully beadm list BE Active Mountpoint Space Policy Created default N / 64.5K static 2012-07-09 05:06 beforeupgrade R - 6.05G static 2012-07-10 12:25The flags now indicate that the system is currently booted into default, but at next boot the system will boot into beforeupgrade. Only one boot environment can be active at a time.
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EnlightenmentEnlightenment[14] is a lean, fast, modular, and extensible window manager. It provides a desktop for launching applications, managing windows, and doing other system tasks like suspending, reboots, and managing files.The first time you run Enlightenment, you will be prompted to select your Language, then either a touchscreen or a standard computer profile. You will then be prompted to select the size of title bars, the type of window focus, and whether or not to use compositing. If in doubt, you can select the defaults by pressing "Next" at each initial configuration screen. Figure 6.6a shows a screenshot of Enlightenment running a standard computer profile on PC-BSD® 9.2. The icon on the far left of the iBar has been clicked in order to access the applications menu. Enlightenment is very customizable. The User Guide[15] describes how to configure windows, shelves, menus, wallpaper, and much more.
Evilwmevilwm[16] is an extremely light window manager. It does not support window decorations or icons and uses keyboard shortcuts to access xterms in order to run applications from the command line. Figure 6.7a shows a screenshot of evilwm running on PC-BSD® 9.2. Notice that there are no icons, nor is there a system tray, an application panel, or window buttons. An xterm has been opened using Ctrl+Alt+Enter and shows the output of the ps command. The keyboard shortcuts for manipulating windows are listed on the evilwm site[17]. To exit evilwm and return to the login screen, type killall evilwm within an xterm.
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EasyPBIEasyPBI is a graphical application that makes it easy to build a PBI module from a FreeBSD port. Beginning with PC-BSD® 9.1, EasyPBI ships with PC-BSD® and can be found in the Control Panel. This section demonstrates how to use this utility to convert an existing FreeBSD port into a PC-BSD® PBI. You may wish to skim the section on how to Create PBIs first, as well as refer to that Guide should you have trouble creating a PBI or wish to create a more complex PBI.To start EasyPBI, double-click its icon in Control Panel or type EasyPBI from within an X terminal as your regular user account. If the ports collection is not installed, you will receive the message shown in Figure 8.1a the first time you start EasyPBI. If multiple users will be using the EasyPBI utility, go to Control Panel ➜ System Manager ➜ Tasks and click the Fetch Ports Tree button. Alternately, use the following command as the superuser portsnap fetch extract. Either of these methods will install the ports collection into /usr/ports. If you are the only user who will be using the EasyPBI utility, click OK to launch the main EasyPBI screen, shown in Figure 8.1b. Click File ➜ Get Ports which will download the ports collection to the EasyPBI subdirectory located in your home directory. If the ports collection was already installed or was installed using System Manager or portsnap, the message in the bottom area of the screen will instead indicate To get started, please push the New Module button. Creating a PBI ModuleBefore building a PBI, refer to the PBI Requests forum[18] to determine which PBIs have been requested by users. You should also check that a module does not already exist for the PBI in the PBI Modules[19] section of trac. Existing modules are listed alphabetically, according to their category in the ports collection. To create a new module, click the New Module button and use the browser to select the desired port from the FreeBSD ports tree. Once a port is selected, EasyPBI will attempt to automatically supply the port information for the PBI and display the results in the GUI. In the example shown in Figure 8.1c, the net/trickle port has been selected and the fields have been auto-filled in. You should review these fields for accuracy. If you click "Get Port Info" FreshPorts.org[20] will open in the default web browser so that you can view additional information about the port. A generic icon will be supplied for the module; you can change the default icon by clicking the Choose Icon button. When using a custom icon, use a 64x64 .png file with a transparent background. Check the Create Desktop/Menu Entries' if you wish the program's icon to be available on the desktop and in the desktop's application menu. Once the port information is complete, click the Create Module button and EasyPBI will produce the PBI module. The module will be named after the port and will be stored in a subdirectory of the EasyPBI/Modules directory in your home directory. In this example, the module is located in EasyPBI/Modules/trickle.Build the ModuleCreating the module itself is very quick and takes less than a minute. However, you still need to build and test the module to make sure that the application works as expected. Depending upon the complexity of the application, you may have to edit the initial module then rebuild and retest it until you are satisfied with the PBI for the application. Once the module is created, you are ready to build a PBI from the module. Click on the Build PBI tab and click the Select Module button to browse to the module you created. Figure 8.1d shows this tab with our example PBI selected. The top half of this screen contains modifiable settings which are used when building PBIs: Save Settings as Defaults: the settings in this section revert back to the default settings when you exit EasyPBI. This allows you to override the default settings for a particular build. If you wish your changes to be permanent, click this button. Output Directory: specifies the directory to store the built module. By default, it is the EasyPBI/PBI subdirectory of the user's home directory. Click the Change Directory button to select another location. Digital Signature File: the PBIs available from the PC-BSD® repositories are digitally signed by the PC-BSD® project's signature file. If you are creating your own repository, click the Change File button to select your own digital signature file. Create Your Own PBI Repository provides instructions for creating a signature file.Use TMPFS: if your build system has a lot of RAM, selecting this option can speed up the build. Use Package Caching: this setting is recommended as it reuses previously built packages to speed up subsequent builds. The rest of this screen is used to build the specified module: Select Module: select the previously created module to build. Build PBI: starts the build of the PBI module. It will prompt you for the superuser password and requires a working Internet connection in order to build the PBI. This process may take quite a while, depending upon the port selected and the speed of your computer. The build messages will be displayed in the window at the bottom of the tab. EasyPBI will inform you when the PBI build is finished, and whether it was successful or not. Stop Build: stops the build process. Click the Build PBI button to resume the build. Save Build Log: useful if the build fails. Will prompt you to select the location to store build.log which can be read with any ASCII text editor. You can produce additional modules from the Create Module tab while a PBI build is running. If the PBI build fails for some reason, you may need to modify the module as described in the next section. Use the build log to determine the error and modify the module as needed. If you are unsure how to fix the module, send the build.log for the failure to the pbi-dev mailing list[21]. Test and Fine-Tune the ModuleOnce your build is finished, test the PBI to ensure that it installs and that the application works. To install the PBI, become the superuser, cd to the "Output Directory", and use the pbi_add command. Unless you have specified your own digital signature, include the --no-checksig option.su
Password: cd ~dru/EasyPBI/PBI ls trickle-1.07_2_amd64.pbi trickle-1.07_2_amd64.pbi.sha256 pbi_add --no-checksig trickle-1.07_2_amd64.pbi Verifying Checksum...OK Extracting to: /usr/pbi/trickle-amd64 Installed: trickle-1.07_2If the module installs successfully, perform the following tests:
The Module Editor tab, seen in Figure 8.1e, can be used to modify the module's settings. Use the Select Module button to browse to the location of the module and to un-grey-out the settings in this screen. Several tabs are provided, allowing you to customize the PBI module. It should be noted that most PBI modules do not require you to make any configuration changes in the Module Editor tab. This tab allows the creation of more complex PBI modules that require additional FreeBSD ports or scripts which are not provided by the default FreeBSD port. The rest of this section describes the actions available within each tab. If you modify any settings in the PBI module, rebuild it then test again to see if the changes fixed the PBI. pbi.confTypically the Program Name, Program Website, and Program Author are left at their default values. If this information is incorrect, you should email the FreeBSD port maintainer shown in the Program Author field so that the information can be corrected in the FreeBSD port. If you choose to replace the Program Icon, use a 64x64 .png file with a transparent background.If your PBI requires a dependency that is not provided by the FreeBSD port, use the + button next to Make Port Before to select the needed port. If you wish an additional port to be included with your PBI, use the + button next to Make Port After to select the desired port. The Make Options field lets you specify a space separated list of options. The available options and their default settings will be listed in the OPTIONS= section of the port's Makefile. If the resulting PBI needs to be run as the root user, check the Require Root Permissions box. ResourcesThis tab, shown in Figure 8.1f, is used to add additional files to the PBI module. An example of an additional file would be an application that requires the user to accept a License. Use the + Add Resource button to browse to the location of the LICENSE file. Another example would be when you wish to use a custom script to start the application rather than starting the application binary directly. A custom script could also be used to verify that the service is enabled or to generate a custom configuration file. If the application uses custom installer graphics, add them using this screen. Desktop/Menu EntriesThis tab, shown in Figure 8.1g, is used to fine-tune the desktop icon and the application menu entry for the application. If the Create Desktop/Menu Entries box was checked when creating the module and EasyPBI detects that the application is graphical, the default entries for the application will be listed. In our PBI example, trickle is a command line application so no entries were created by default. If your application is graphical but EasyPBI did not detect it, you can manually add the desired entries using the Remove Desktop Entry and Remove Menu Entry buttons. Under Executable, the drop-down menu will display all of the binaries that came with the application. Select the binary that should launch when the user clicks the desktop icon or selects the application from the application menu. Alternately, you can select Custom Binary and input the path to the desired executable. The Entry Label field allows you to customize the name that will appear with the icon and application menu entry. The Icon drop-down menu allows you to select the .png file to use for the icon. This file must exist in ~/EasyPBI/Modules/PBI_name/resources in order to appear in the drop-down menu. Use the Select Module button to re-select the module if you add the icon after loading the module. The Menu Category drop-down menu is used to select the category the application menu entry will be added to. To add a desktop entry, select an Executable, input an Entry Label, and click the + Add Desktop Entry button. This will generate the .desktop file to be used by XDG-compliant desktops. The entry will appear under Current Desktop Entries. To add an application menu entry, select an Executable, input an Entry Label, and click the + Add Menu Entry button. The generated .desktop file will appear under Current Menu Entries. External-LinksThis tab, shown in Figure 8.1h, is used to customize how the specified binary starts. To customize how a binary starts, highlight it and click the Action drop-down menu. The possible actions are:
If you select an Action, use the up arrow to add it. If you change your mind, click the Clear Changes button. Submit the ModuleOnce you are satisfied with the PBI, go to the "Module Editor" tab and use the "Select Module" button to select the PBI's module. Then click the "Package Module" button. A pop-up window will indicate that the module has been compressed and that a .tar.gz file has been added to the PBI module directory. The file name for our example PBI is ~dru/EasyPBI/Modules/trickle.tar.gz. If you send that file to the pbi-dev mailing list[21], it will be added to the PC-BSD® build servers so that the 32- and 64-bit versions of the PBI can be built. Once the built PBIs are tested, they will be added to AppCafe® so that other PC-BSD® users can benefit from the PBI.
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OwnCloudownCloud[22] is open source software that allows you to create your own cloud storage. This allows you to share data, contacts, and calendars with other devices and users. In PC-BSD®, you can create your own private cloud service by installing ownCloud either into a traditional jail that you created using Warden® or into a TrueOS® installation. For security reasons, installing ownCloud directly onto a desktop installation is not recommended, as the web and database services it requires may expose the desktop to security vulnerabilities. If you are installing ownCloud on a PC-BSD® system, create a traditional jail as it isolates the software installed into the jail from your desktop operating system. Install and Start the Required ServicesIf you are installing ownCloud into a traditional jail, make sure that the jail has been started, then go to the "Tools" tab of the jail and click the "Package Manager" button as seen in the example in Figure 9.9a. Check the boxes for databases ➜ mysql56-server, lang ➜ php55, and www ➜ apache24, then click the "Apply" button to install these packages. Once installed, go to Tools ➜ Service Manager which will open the screen shown in Figure 9.9b. Highlight the apache22 service and click the "Enable Service" button and then the "Start" button. Repeat for the mysql service. Verify that you can reach the web server by typing the IP address of the jail into a web browser. You should receive an "It works!" message. You will need to first allow incoming TCP port 80 on the jail interface using Firewall Manager if you use a web browser on a different computer. If you are installing ownCloud onto a TrueOS® system, you will need to create the jail and install the dependencies from the command line. When creating the jail, specify the jail IP address and hostname as seen in this example: warden create 10.0.0.1 owncloudjail --startauto
pc-metapkgmanager --pkgset warden --chroot /usr/jails/10.0.0.1 add MySQL,Apache, PHP Once the software is installed, access the jail by its IP address in order to edit the /etc/rc.conf file within the jail so that the required services start when the jail is available: warden chroot 10.0.0.1
vi /etc/rc.conf
Add these two lines to that file: apache22_enable="YES"
mysql_enable="YES" Save your edits then start the services: usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 start
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start Verify that you can reach the web server by typing the IP address of the jail into a web browser. You should receive a "It works!" message. You will need to first edit /etc/pf.conf in order to allow incoming TCP port 80 using if you use a web browser on a different computer. An example would be to add a line to the "Nic specific rules" section: pass in quick on re0 proto tcp from any to (re0) port 80 keep state
You may wish to replace any with just the IP addresses of the systems on your network. re0 should be replaced with the interface used by the jail. Configuring ownCloudYou are now ready to download and configure ownCloud. If you are using a traditional jail on your desktop, go to Tools -> Launch Terminal to access the jail's command line. If you are using TrueOS®, use the warden chroot command to access the command line of the jail. Once at the command line of the jail, download ownCloud into the Apache data directory. cd /usr/local/www/apache24/data fetch http://download.owncloud.com/download/2012.4.5.12/owncloud-2012.4.5.12-enterprise.tar.bz2 tar xzvf owncloud-2012.4.5.12-enterprise.tar.bz2 chown -R www:www owncloud Next, configure the MySQL database, substituting ocuser and mypass with the username and password that you wish to use: mysql -u root mysql> create database owncloud; mysql> grant all on owncloud.* to ocuser@localhost identified by "mypass"; mysql> quit Next, add the required PHP options to Apache. Open /usr/local/etc/apache24/httpd.conf in an editor and look for this line: #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz Add the following lines directly below that line: AddType application/x-httpd-php .php AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps Then, look for the following section: <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> and change it to: <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php </IfModule> /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache24 restart /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server restart Save your changes and restart the Apache and MySQL services.
Test your changes from a web browser by adding "owncloud" to the end of the IP address of the jail. For example, type http://10.0.0.1/owncloud/. You should see the setup screen shown in Figure 9.9c. Input the name of the user and password that will be used to administer ownCloud, then click the " "Advanced" button. In the advanced settings, click the "MySQL" tab and input the MySQL username, password, and database name that you configured previously. Click the "Finish setup" button to save your changes and enter your new cloud interface -- shown in Figure 9.9d. Click the left panel of the interface to access a type of media. For example, if you click "Files" and then the "New" button, you can upload a file, folder, or from a URL. If you click "Contacts", you can add a contact or import/export the address book. Click the "Settings" icon at the bottom of the left panel to add users, configure applications, change the administrative configuration, and to access "Help". Instructions for synchronizing the calendar and address book, integrating with a file manager, and integrating with a media player can be found in the documentation section of the ownCloud website[23]. Synchronization clients are available from the owncloud site[24].
Translations:Security/Page display title/en
Translations:Accessibility/Page display title/en
Finding HelpFlat html/content/enReferences
PC-BSD® ForumsFlat html/content/enReferences
IRC ChannelFlat html/content/enReferences
Mailing ListsFlat html/content/enReferences
FreeBSD Handbook and FAQFlat html/content/enReferences
Social MediaFlat html/content/enReferences
Search and PortalsFlat html/content/enReferences
Other ResourcesFlat html/content/enReferences
Supporting PC-BSD®
Become a Beta TesterFlat html/4/en/en/10.1.2
Become a TranslatorFlat html/4/en/en/10.1.1
Translations:Become a Developer/Page display title/en
Report Bugs/10.0Have you found a bug in PC-BSD®? If so, please take the time to read through this section to ensure that your bug gets reported to the correct group and is resolved in a timely fashion. First, determine the type of bug that you are encountering. Is it a bug that is preventing you from properly installing and running PC-BSD® (a system bug), or is it an issue with an installed software package such as FireFox (an application bug)? An application bug can fall into a few different categories. Application Packaging BugThe first is a packaging bug, which is when you can not install the application or it simply crashes on startup. Please report these types of bugs by logging into the Trac Database[25] and clicking "New Ticket". In the "Type" drop-down menu select "PBI Packaging Bug" and select the operating system version you are using in the "Version" drop-down menu. Use descriptive words in the "Summary". In the "Description", provide as much detail as possible about the bug, such as:
If you would like to include a screenshot of the error or a log that includes error messages, check the box "I have files to attach to this ticket" to browse to the location of the attachment. Use the "Preview" button to read through your ticket to make sure that the information is clear to the person who will resolve the issue. When finished, click the "Create ticket" button to submit your bug report. Application Runtime BugAn application runtime bug occurs when an application installs and is able to start successfully, but during use, it crashes or exhibits some other type of undesired behavior. An example would be OpenOffice failing to import a type of document properly or a chat client unable to keep a connection to a network. If you installed the application using AppCafe® and you think that the problem is related to how the PBI was packaged, report the bug on the PBI Discussion Forum[26]. If you suspect that the problem is with the underlying FreeBSD port, you can use FreshPorts.org to determine the email address of the port maintainer. If you do email the port maintainer, indicate the name of the port, any error messages that you receive and how to reproduce the bug, and indicate if you are able to assist the maintainer in testing any patches to the port. Once the port is fixed, let the PBI Discussion Forum know so that the PBI can be rebuilt using the fixed port. System Driver BugsA system bug is any bug which prevents the initial installation of PC-BSD®, or causes issues with hardware. Some examples would be a non-bootable system, failed installation, missing drivers for your hardware, or a non-functional desktop after installation. To report this type of issue please follow the instructions below for your type of system bug. An example of a system driver bug would be a missing network driver, no sound output, or no disk drives detected. Most of these types of issues are directly related to the FreeBSD base upon which PC-BSD® is built, and are best fixed by discussing them with the FreeBSD team directly. Reporting a bug to FreeBSD can be done using the Send PR[27] page. You should also search the FreeBSD mailing lists as other users may have already discovered the bug or have a work-around for your particular hardware. Below are some of the related mailing lists:
System Installation BugsAny bugs encountered during the installation of PC-BSD® should be reported to the Trac Database[33], with as much detail as possible, including:
Translations:Submit PBI Requests/Page display title/en
Translations:Test PBIs/Page display title/en
Create PBIs
Translations:Purchase PC-BSD® Swag/Page display title/en
Host a MirrorWe are always interested in more download mirrors. If you have a system with a high-speed connection, 350-500GB of space, and the ability to rsync with a host, you can greatly help the PC-BSD® project and PC-BSD® users by becoming a mirror. More mirrors means faster download speeds and more geographic locations for users to download from. This rsync command will mirror the entire collection of installation files and PBIs: rsync -vaz --delete-delay --delay-updates isc.pcbsd.org::ftp .
That command should be run as a cron job with a recommended frequency of at least once daily with a preferred interval of every 12 hours. Once you have begun the rsync process, send an email to kris at pcbsd dot org letting him know the URL of the mirror so that the new mirror can get listed and become available to users.
Seed a TorrentPC-BSD® is also distributed as a torrent[34] and you can increase download speeds for other users by seeding, especially during the first two weeks after a new release. If you are new to seeding, read through the GotBSD FAQ[35] first. The Network-P2P category of AppCafe® provides several torrent utilities including:
Translations:Become an Advocate/Page display title/enReferences
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Why were aircraft carriers not used during and following D-Day? They could have added a great deal of range to the air support operations.
The only landing in Europe and Africa that got carrier support was the Torch landing in North Africa in late 1942. In that case, it was not possible to use land-based air support, since there weren't any bases there. All following landings were within land-based air range (deliberately) and relied on it soley. Aircraft carriers were very valuable, being necessary for fighting enemy fleets, supporting landings, raiding, and other missions. At the time of D-Day, the Japanese still had a powerful fleet, and it attacked US landings about two weeks after the Normandy invasion. Moreover, with the island-hopping strategy, Pacific invasions were often not within support range of any Allied airfield. Moreover, Normandy would have been a difficult landing to support with carriers. Carriers need to have a lot of wind blowing down the deck for aircraft to take off or land, which means that they generally need a large clear maneuvering area. The English Channel, near Normandy, was too small for effective operations and crowded with landing craft. The carriers would have had to stay either in the North Sea, which was still dangerous, or the Atlantic, and the ground air bases would have been closer than the carriers. After the Allied breakout, the air bases in England were still fairly close to the action, closer than carriers could have operated, and the Allies set up lots of air bases in France and other liberated areas. The Allied offensive didn't get anywhere near the open areas of the North Sea, where carriers could usefully operate, until about a month before the end of the war. |
Strategically, it didn't make sense to use aircraft carriers in the Atlantic. Any portion of the war that was taking place in the European theater could be reached from air bases already available in that area. The air support for D-Day was pretty considerable as it was. Towards the end of 1942, the US only had two aircraft carriers that were operational. They needed them to provide air support on the Pacific front. As they added more aircraft carriers to the fleet in 1943 and 1944, they were sent to the Pacific to help support advances being made there. Even though the US tried to build airfields on each island they captured in the Pacific, these temporary strips were not sufficient enough to provide continuous support in the Pacific. |
Much of the allied airpower used in the invasion was for ground attack and for bombing. The aircraft used for these purposes weren't designed to operate from carriers. Also, the airfields of Southern England were only 25 minutes flying time to Normandy and the allies had so many ground based aircraft, carriers weren't needed. |
The island of Great Britain, chock full of military airports, was well within aircraft range of the landing beaches. So special ships to carry airplanes would have really been unnecessary. For all intents and purposes, England acted as a giant aircraft carrier. |
Air superiority wasn't really in question for the Allies in mid-1944 over Western Europe and so the extra aircraft that would have been provided weren't necessary. The Allies had thousands of aircraft operating from airfields not far away in southern England - a few hundred more from aircraft carriers wouldn't have been all that helpful. Carrier based aircraft were not as good at their jobs as land-based aircraft, for example the best fighters of the day, the Spitfire and Mustang could not operate from carriers. No large bombers could operate from carriers. The English Channel is quite a confined stretch of water and it was absolutely stuffed full of ships around D-Day, carriers are large vessels that would have struggled to operate in such confines. All the carriers the Allies had were busy elsewhere, in the Pacific for example. The Allies were worried about mines in the channel and wouldn't want to lose such a valuable ship as a carrier to a mine. |
Aircraft Carriers are deep water vessels. Once you use them close to the shore they become vulnerable to attack from land bases aircraft and artillery once they get into a confined area like the channel. The advantage of getting aircraft closer to the action was outweighed by the risks. |
My father was assigned to a destroyer during WWII, and he was always in the Atlantic fleet. He talked very little about the war, but the one thing he did say was his ship was assigned to an aircraft carrier. However, he said he didn't know where they were going in such a hurry, but he remembers waking up and walking up on deck and he couldn't believe his eyes -- every where he looked, he saw ships - all kinds. The English were supposed to provide air support for D Day, but they were fogged in, therefore the decision was made to bring the gun ships in as close as they could to fire on the beach; however, they weren't close enough and a lot of the soldiers that were killed during the landing were actually killed by friendly fire. This was shown in the movie, Saving Private Ryan. If you watch closely at the invasion, you will notice the Germans did not have big guns, not the type that were exploding on the beach and in the waters just off shore. Oh, one other family history about D Day, my father was the youngest of 5 sons, Pearl Harbor happened on his 16th birthday, they all joined the Navy, but were on different ships. After the war, as they were talking, they learned that they were all there off the shores of Normandy on D Day. |


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Charger R/T 400 Magnum
Posts: 3
in Dodge
Hi all,
I'm really new to car restoration, and anyhow, there is a guy in my town who has offered to sell me his Dodge Charger 400 Magnum R/T. I've searched online and I haven't really found any mention of a 400 R/T. Is he lying to me? Could someone please set me straight?
I'm really new to car restoration, and anyhow, there is a guy in my town who has offered to sell me his Dodge Charger 400 Magnum R/T. I've searched online and I haven't really found any mention of a 400 R/T. Is he lying to me? Could someone please set me straight?
Mr_Shiftright CaliforniaPosts: 46,446
cmcfarland Posts: 3
Mr_Shiftright CaliforniaPosts: 46,446I'm not sure what he's talking about. If it's a 400 engine, this is a late 70s Charger (1978), low horsepower car. I don't recall an R/T except for the Aspen R/T in those years but it had a 360. There was a Magnum GT.
What year is this car?MODERATOR --Need help with anything? Click on my name!
cmcfarland Posts: 3
Mr_Shiftright CaliforniaPosts: 46,446Well I don't know if it's a scam exactly---maybe the seller just doesn't know what he's talking about. You could get a 400 cid engine, 250HP, in a Charger as an option, but there's no "R/T" in 1974 that I am aware of---there is an SE model.
The 1974 engines are a far cry from the powerhouse 440/375HP magnum big blocks.
If you had a VIN # and a data plate (fender tag), we could decode the car for you, and if you had an engine #, better yet.MODERATOR --Need help with anything? Click on my name!
t_apger90 Posts: 3IT is not a scam!!!! My uncle owns the same exact car.. it is EXTREAMLY rare. and is worth A hell of a lot of money.( even if it is rusted out and doesnt run).. i have only seen two my entire life. my uncles and one at a car show in the 80's.. they also made a 340 magnum r/t as well.. its not as rare but is still worth alot... if you dont mind me asking do you think you could possibly send me some pix of the car..
Mr_Shiftright CaliforniaPosts: 46,446
t_apger90 Posts: 3i do believe that you are wrong.. (No offence) but in 1974 they made 208 440 magnum r/t's 6 of witch were hard tops (bare metal). and i do not believe that info is in your books.. it is nearly impossible to find info on these cars... if you want to verify what it is and not get scamed all you have to do is look under the passenger seat.. (all the older muscle cars have a build sheet under the seat, giving all the info including how many of that model was made)
Mr_Shiftright CaliforniaPosts: 46,446No offense taken!
Well like I said until somebody shows me some proof, all I have to go on is the fact that none of the standard reference books on Mopars mentions such a car whatsoever.
As Carl Sagan said: "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof".
Maybe it's true, but why should I believe it without evidence? Or the buyer?
I'm certainly willing to have my mind changed.
Where did you get the number of 208? do you have the title of a book this info is in?
And if nobody knows about it, why should it be valuable? There are plenty of rare cars that are not worth anything. After all you need not only supply but DEMAND to make the equation work for value.MODERATOR --Need help with anything? Click on my name!
Mr_Shiftright CaliforniaPosts: 46,446
Mr_Shiftright CaliforniaPosts: 46,446
nov251968 Posts: 1I have a question that doesnt really pertain to the Charger R/T discussion but more to that of a 400 magnum question. As a teen, this is going back 20+ years, I owned a forest green 1971 Charger 500 with white racing strips on the hood and trunk. It had a slapstick, posi, bulge hood, hideaways with a 400 Magnum engine. I also managed to pull the build sheet out from under the back seat and the car came from the factory, burnt bronze metallic with a white hardtop and white interior. Any idea how rare this car could have been?
Mr_Shiftright CaliforniaPosts: 46,446
mopardude Posts: 1Damn I just saw this was posted in 2007 but I have a 1971 or 72 dodge charger rt with a 400 magnum and 4 speed with a plumb crazy paint job. Everyone that sees it tells me dodge didn't put a 400 magnum in a rt charger in 71 or 72. The guy I got it from knows the previous owners and is a family friend swears its a 71 model but was released late and had some 72 features. Ive never been able to find a 71 or 72 rt with a 400 magnum but it has rt badging and 400 magnum badging with a 400 magnum. It also has the rt extras. So I don't know what to say. But ive heard its rare too.
Mr_Shiftright CaliforniaPosts: 46,446


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quote:are you talking about the episode that Pike was the captain and Shatner was nowhere to be found? IMO it mos def gets stronger after that one. Some are actually really damn good while others are cheese ball fluff. Overall I think its worth a watch.
quote: I know it is really old and production value doesn't always hold up well over time but if I didn't really enjoy the first episode should I give it up or will it get better?
quote:ain't no way in hell that anyone, I mean anyone who isn't trolling thinks the "Undiscovered Country" and "Nemesis" or "Insurrection" were better than Star Trek.
quote:That was the pilot. It is probably the worst episode.
quote: IMO the Gary Mitchel episode is where to start the series.
quote:the terrible, terrible 2009 J.J. Abrams so-called Star Trek film.
quote:Otherwise, it was an outstanding reboot of the franchise with great character establishment and development that captured a lot of the spirit of TOS.
quote:The footage was incorporated into a 2-part episode called "The Menagerie".
quote:i'm a pretty big sci fi guy but never got into star trek.
quote:Why the frick are you even here then? Dick.
quote: the terrible, terrible 2009 J.J. Abrams so-called Star Trek film.
quote:what the frick? please kill yourself
quote:That's not even the right way or context to use that line.
quote:Let me ask you this Ace, do you think the reboot is worse than "Star Trek Generations"?
quote:The nerd rage is stupid. As a long time Trekkie (I watched the original series on network tv in the 60s.) I can tell you that the new movies hit a homerun when capturing the spirit of the original show. The show first and foremost was about adventure, kirk getting laid, and mccoy being snarky. Home fricking run.


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GAME NIGHT: There were plentiful famous faces at Cipriani 42nd Street Friday night during Shape & Men's Fitness pre-Super Bowl bash. The guest list boasted actors, models, reality stars, musicians and athletes alike, most of whom were split in their picks for Super Bowl victor. "My predication is Seattle by four. You can quote me on that," said a Brooks Brothers-clad Stephen Colbert, who will appear in a game day Super Bowl commercial for Wonderful Pistachios. "What do I win if I get it right? How about a subscription to Women's Wear Daily?"
John Legend, who performed that evening, as did Mary J. Blige and Marc Anthony, said he was on the fence about whether the Denver Broncos or Seattle Seahawks would come out on top on game day.
"I'm not predicting. I'm rooting for Peyton Manning though," said Legend, despite his wife Chrissy Teigen saying she would don a "Seahawks jersey" during the big game.
For Tyson Beckford, who was wearing Seven For All Mankind jeans and a G-Star jacket, Seattle had the edge.
"[I'm predicting] Seahawks by seven," said Beckford, who was honored the day before as a Jack Brewer Foundation global sports ambassador at the United Nations. "I'm a Giants fan but there's only one Manning who can throw in that stadium and who understands the win. Peyton is not one of them. Anytime he's come here he's not done really well so, well, we'll see."
Beckford said that although he had tickets to the game he would most likely stay home to avoid the frigid January temperatures and watch Super Bowl commercials.
"Especially when your team's not playing, [commercials are] the fun part," he said.
At least one of the evening's celebs confessed to being a football novice. When asked what she'd be doing on Super Bowl Sunday, Blige, in a sparkling Gucci pantsuit, said she was keeping it low key.
"Just [going] to watch the game you know. I'm not going to be there, I'm going to be home, " said Blige, adding that she'd be lounging in sweat pants or pajamas during the game. "I don't know [who's going to win]. I don't know because I'm really not a football fan."
The evening, which had a total of nine sponsors, including Movado, Jamba Juice and Wonderful Pistachios, offered partygoers like Lara Prepon (who gave a Seahawks shout out), Katie Couric, Spike Lee, Vernon Davis, Hank and Kendra Baskett, James Marsden, Ice-T and Coco, Peter Facinelli, Petra Nemcova, Serena Williams,Gayle King and Amare Stoudemire, a sit-down dinner, live auction and plenty of laughs from comedian Jeff Ross, who opened the evening's events.
"Both Super Bowl teams are from places where they have medical marijuana legalized, can you believe that?," Ross told the crowd of about 800, adding, "I've never done a show in Grand Central Station. It's fu--ing trippy."
During the evening three Movado timepieces, each in an oversized box signed by more than 20 celebrities in attendance, were auctioned for $15,000, benefiting each performers' charities of choice: The Show Me Campaign for Legend, The Foundation for the Advancement of Women Now, Inc.for Blige, and Maestro Cares Foundation for Anthony.


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Play Slideshow >>
AP Lofts, Des Moines, Iowa
The restoration highlights the 1911 buildings history as a utilitarian commercial space.
Cameron Campbell/Integrated Studio
The restoration highlights the 1911 building's history as a utilitarian commercial space.
Lowered window sills offers views of the city skyline.
The clean-lined aesthetic of the inserted elements counterpoints the buildings exposed structure and mechanical systems.
The clean-lined aesthetic of the inserted elements counterpoints the building's exposed structure and mechanical systems.
Walls jog around existing columns with mushroom capitals.
Live/work units on the former loading dock have their own sidewalk entrance and stairs to a sleeping loft.
Fourth floor plan.
Courtesy INVISION
The rooftop terrace overlooks downtown Des Moines.
ap lofts, des moines, iowa invision des moines
The best adaptive reuse projects build on the soul of the original structure. That's the case at AP Lofts, whose 70 apartments bear witness to the concrete floor decks, mushroom columns, and factory sashes of the 1911 warehouse. Stripped to its essence, and repurposed according to the Secretary of the Interior's preservation standards, the seven-story building's original windows, infilled by a previous owner, were reopened and the sills lowered to take in views of the Des Moines skyline.
"We touched the historic fabric as lightly as we could with our new walls," says Steve King, AIA. "Rental apartments have to take some abuse, so we kept the drywall simple, to stand in contrast to the rich patina of the original building." Our judges applauded the effort to reuse rather than restore. "It's romantic, repositioned for a second life," one said.
View all 2012 RADA winners.
project credits
principal in charge: Steve King, AIA, INVISION; general contractor: Andy Beal and Tom Hagen, Nelson Construction Services, West Des Moines, Iowa; developer: Mike Nelson, Nelson Development, West Des Moines; land planner: Doug Saltsgaver, ERG, Des Moines; unit size: 588 square feet to 1,532 square feet; site size: 0.45 acre; construction cost: $143.75 per square foot; rental price: $700 to $1,500 per month; units in project: 70; photography: Cameron Campbell/Integrated Studio.
product details
bathroom cabinets: BGS Enterprise; bathroom fittings: Kohler, www.kohler.com; bathroom fixtures: Bemis, www.bemismfg.com, Gerber, www.gerberonline.com, Lasco, www.lascofittings.com; countertops: BGS Enterprise; dishwasher: Fridigaire, www.frigidaire.com; doors: Curries, www.curries.com; exterior siding: Edwards Cast Stone, www.edwardscaststone.com; flooring: W.R. Meadows, www.wrmeadows.com; garage doors: Overhead Door, www.overheaddoor.com; garbage disposal: Whirlpool, www.whirlpool.com; hvac equipment: Carrier, www.carrier.com, Dayton, www.daytonhvac.com, Comfort-Aire, www.comfort-aire.com, First Co., www.firstco.com; kitchen cabinets: BGS Enterprise; kitchen fittings: Kohler, www.kohler.com; kitchen fixtures: Payton, www.paytonkitchens.com; lighting fixtures: Lithonia, www.lithonia.com, Juno Lighting Group, www.junolightinggroup.com; paints/stains/wall finishes: Sherwin-Williams, www.sherwin-williams.com; range: Frigidaire, www.frigidaire.com
Sponsored EDUCATION
This learning unit will present common challenges that architects face for projects...
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A shoulder MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan is a imaging test that uses energy from powerful magnets and to create pictures of the shoulder area.
It does not use radiation (x-rays).
Single MRI images are called slices. The images can be stored on a computer or printed on film. One exam produces dozens or sometimes hundreds of images.
Related tests include:
MRI - shoulder; Magnetic resonance imaging - shoulder
You may be asked to wear a hospital gown or clothing without metal snaps or zippers.(such as sweatpants and a t-shirt). Some types of metal can cause blurry images.
You will lie on a narrow table, which slides into a large tunnel-like tube.
Some exams require a special dye (contrast). The dye is usually given before the test through a vein (IV) in your hand or forearm. The dye can also be injected into the shoulder. The dye helps the radiologist see certain areas more clearly.
During the MRI, the person who operates the machine will watch you from another room. The test most often lasts 30 - 60 minutes, but it may take longer.
You may be asked not to eat or drink anything for 4 - 6 hours before the scan.
Tell your doctor if you are afraid of close spaces (have claustrophobia). You may be given a medicine to help you feel sleepy and less anxious (sedative). Your doctor may also suggest an "open" MRI, in which the machine is not as close to the body.
Before the test, tell your health care provider if you have:
Because the MRI contains strong magnets, metal objects are not allowed in the room with the MRI scanner:
An MRI exam causes no pain. You will need to lie still. Too much movement can cause errors.
The table may be hard or cold, but you can request a blanket or pillow. The machine produces loud thumping and humming noises when turned on. You can wear ear plugs to help reduce the noise.
An intercom in the room lets you to speak to someone at any time. Some MRIs have televisions and special headphones to help you pass the time.
There is no recovery time, unless you received medicine to relax. After an MRI scan, you can go back to your normal diet, activity, and medications.
MRI is a useful for diagnosing and evaluating sports injuries. It can provide clear pictures of parts of the shoulder (such as soft tissues) that are hard to see clearly on CT scans.
Your doctor may order this test if you have:
A normal result means no problems were seen in your shoulder and surrounding tissue in the images.
Some possible causes of abnormal results may be:
This list does not include all possible problems. Talk to your health care provider with any questions and concerns.
MRI contains no radiation. No side effects from the magnetic fields and radio waves have been reported.
The most common type of contrast (dye) used is gadolinium. It is very safe. Allergic reactions to the substance rarely occur. However, gadolinium can be harmful to people with kidney problems who require dialysis. If you have kidney problems, please tell your health care provider before the test.
The strong magnetic fields created during an MRI can cause heart pacemakers and other implants not to work as well. It can also cause a piece of metal inside your body to move or shift. Please make sure you don't bring anything that contains metal into the scanner room, it can become projectile and dangerous to you.
Tests that may be done instead of an MRI of the shoulder include:
A CT scan may be preferred in some emergency cases, since it is faster and usually available right in the emergency room.
Wilkinson ID, Paley MNJ. Magnetic resonance imaging: basic principles. In: Grainger RC, Allison D, Adam, Dixon AK, eds. Diagnostic Radiology: A Textbook of Medical Imaging. 5th ed. New York, NY: Churchill Livingstone; 2008:chap 5.
DeLee JC, Drez D Jr, Miller MD, eds. DeLee and Drez's Orthopaedic Sports Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier; 2009:chap 17.
C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Department of Orthopaedic Surgery. Also reviewed by A.D.A.M. Health Solutions, Ebix, Inc., Editorial Team: David Zieve, MD, MHA, Bethanne Black, Stephanie Slon, and Nissi Wang
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Content last updated on: November 25, 2014
If you are age 65 or older, ask your doctor for a shot (vaccine) to help protect you from pneumonia ("noo-MOHN-yah") caused by a certain kind of bacteria. This shot is called PPSV, or sometimes the pneumococcal ("noo-muh-KOK-uhl") shot.
Pneumonia is a serious illness that can sometimes lead to death, especially in older adults. The good news is that you can protect yourself from a common type of pneumonia by getting a PPSV shot. Most people will only need to get the shot once.
The PPSV shot also protects you from other infections caused by the same type of of bacteria, including:
Who needs to get a PPSV shot?If you are age 65 or older, get a PPSV shot. If you are under age 65, it's a good idea to get a PPSV shot if you smoke or have a health condition like:
Find out more about who needs the PPSV shot and when.
Are there any side effects?The PPSV shot is very safe. Some people may have redness or pain where they get the shot.
What is pneumonia?Pneumonia is an infection of the lungs that can be very serious, and may even cause death.
The type of pneumonia prevented by the PPSV shot is caused by a certain kind of bacteria (pneumococcal bacteria). This bacteria can spread from person to person.
Visit these websites to learn more about pneumonia:
Pneumonia is a serious illness. Don't wait – talk to a doctor or nurse about the PPSV shot.
Call your doctor or health clinic today.If you are age 65 or older, ask your doctor or nurse about the PPSV shot. Remember, most people will only need to get the shot once.
Some adults with certain health conditions may need a second kind of shot to help prevent pneumonia. If you have a weakened immune system (like from cancer or HIV), also ask your doctor about the PCV shot. Learn about the PCV shot.
What about cost?The Affordable Care Act, the health care reform law passed in 2010, covers the PPSV shot for people at high risk for pneumonia. This includes adults with certain health conditions and all adults age 65 and older.
Depending on your insurance plan, you may be able to get the shot at no cost to you.
For information about other services covered by the Affordable Care Act, visit HealthCare.gov.
Take steps to stay healthy.When you are healthy, your body is better at fighting off infections and illnesses, like pneumonia.


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Directorate and committees
The International Linear Collider project is now part of the Linear Collider Collaboration, LCC. Until the completion of its Technical Design Report it was managed by a small team called the Global Design Effort Executive Committee, which consisted of ILC Director Barry Barish, three Directors for each of the regions of the ILC (Americas, Asia and Europe), three project managers, also one from each region, and a few specialists. The Executive Committee and Director reported to the International Linear Collider Steering Committee which was created by the International Committee for Future Accelerators ICFA. Under the new LCC, the ILC effort is managed by Mike Harrison, BNL, leading the working groups that plan and manage the development of the accelerator, or 'machine', itself. The development of the future detectors, formerly overseen by the Research Directorate, is now also part of the LCC and managed by Hitoshi Yamamoto.
Some ILC-related committees, in alphabetical order
Asian Committee for Future Accelerators
ACFA's primary mission is to strengthen regional collaboration in accelerator-based science. It seeks cooperative ways to facilitate the utilisation of existing human and material resources, to bring up scientists of the next generation, and to encourage future projects in Asia and to make recommendations for them to local governments. ACFA carries out its business with any active region in Asia that is willing to contribute toward the advancement of accelerator-based science. A strong focus of ACFA is the effort towards a linear collider and Asia's role in this effort and the committee lends support to the technology decision, as well as to the concept of developing a world-wide effort toward realising the ILC.
American Linear Collider Physics Group
ALCPG has been created to establish and manage a process that leads to a forefront experimental programme at a high-energy electron-positron linear collider. To be successful, this process must demonstrate that such a physics programme can, with a high level of confidence, be carried out within a reasonable time frame and within a reasonable budget. Given the strong international interest in this physics, the ALCPG's role should be understood as the North American part of a larger global effort. The ALCPG should maintain strong ties to other groups with similar goals around the world.
Global Design Effort Executive Committee
The Executive Committee coordinates the activities of the Global Design Effort. Its members meet once a week per teleconference and face-to-face every few months. It is comprised of ILC Director Barry Barish, the three regional directors – Michael Harrison (Americas), Kaoru Yokoya (Asia), and Brian Foster (Europe), the three project managers – Marc Ross (Fermilab), Akira Yamamoto (KEK), and Nick Walker (DESY) – and experts who work on integration and costing issues. More experts may be added to the committee in the coming years. This simple Global Design Effort management structure helps to guide the global R&D and design effort. The EC centralises much of the policy decision making and provides guidance for the overall programme.
More about the Global Design Effort's charge and organisation
European Committee for Future Accelerators
ECFA promotes international collaboration for the creation of European high-energy facilities for a high-quality research programme for the community of physicists in the participating countries. ECFA fosters successful collaboration between international and national laboratories and university institutes in this research, and ensures that a close relationship exist between research and education in high-energy physics and other related fields. It is responsible for the long-term planning of European high-energy facilities: accelerators, large-scale facilities and equipment. It members are representatives from all CERN member and observer states and European lab directors.
Funding Agencies for Large Collaborations
Funding Agencies for Large Collaborations (FALC) is a group of representatives from funding agencies and governments around the world. Its purpose is to help develop international funding mechanisms for large physics facilities like the International Linear Collider. FALC meets on a regular basis with members of the Global Design Effort to establish a dialogue between the funding agencies, governments and the ILC scientific community. The FALC Resources Group manages the so-called Common Fund that supports central ILC functions.
Read also ILC Funding
ILC Project Advisory Committee (PAC)
The International Linear Collider Steering Committee (ILCSC) is responsible for the oversight of the Global Design Effort (GDE) activities and of the ILC experimental programme, and the PAC assists ILCSC in this function and report to the ILCSC. PAC reviews the GDE accelerator activities and, in addition, the ILC detector activities. In its review activity, PAC examines the overall consistency and realism of the project, in relation to physics, technical design, cost, and schedule. PAC shall comprise about nine members, appointed by the ILCSC for terms of two or three years, and will meet a few times per year until the completion of the Technical Design Phases I and II. The PAC Chair will be appointed by the ILCSC, normally for a two-year term.
International Committee for Future Accelerators
Since 1976, the International Committee for Future Accelerators (ICFA) has facilitated international collaboration in the construction and use of accelerators for high-energy physics. The 16 ICFA members include the directors of the world's largest accelerator laboratories as well as representatives of the worldwide particle physics community. ICFA members usually meet twice a year to discuss plans for new accelerator facilities and topics such as instrumentation, accelerator technology, and research programmes. In 2002, ICFA created the International Linear Collider Steering Committee to define the scientific roadmap for an electron-positron linear collider as an international project. In March 2005, ICFA appointed Barry Barish as Director of the Global Design Effort.
International Detector Advisory Group
A group of experienced experimentalists, active phenomenology theorists and ILC accelerator experts who validate the Letters of Intent for the planned ILC detectors and general detector R&D matters. They advise the Research Director.
International Linear Collider Steering Committee
The primary role of the International Linear Collider Steering Committee is to promote the construction of the International Linear Collider through world-wide collaboration. Its 15 members define the scope and primary parameters for the machine and its detectors, monitor the R&D activities, and make recommendations on the coordination and sharing of R&D tasks. The ILCSC was established by ICFA in order to facilitate global support for the realisation of the International Linear Collider (ILC) as a global collaborative effort. The ILCSC established the Global Design Effort (GDE) central team to coordinate and direct the effort of the teams in Asia, Europe and the Americas that comprise the GDE.
The Research Directorate Executive Board
The research directorate is responsible for the development of the experimental programme of the ILC for physics and detectors. Its executive board is comprised of ILC Research Director Sakue Yamada and three regional contacts – Jim Brau (Americas), Hitoshi Yamamoto (Asia) and François Richard (Europe).
More about the Research Directorate' charge and organisation


text: GALLERIES Hilary Rhoda Getty Images" data-filename="galleries/hilary-rhoda/picture-10.html" > Robert Rodriguez Robert Rodriguez 100 Most Influential People 100 Most Influential People Jordan Ladd Jordan Ladd Freja Beha Erichsen Freja Beha Erichsen Coming Next OR 0 10 Back to Top ▲ Hilary Rhoda Hilary Rhoda Hilary Rhoda Pics AskMen Editors Share on Facebook Share on Twitter 0 Shares You may not recognize the name, but you surely recognize the face. Hilary Rhoda has been burning up the modeling scene with a series of appearances in one high-profile advertisement after another. She's also worked runways around the world and popped up on the pages of magazines such as Harper's Bazaar, W and Vogue. Continue reading Hilary Rhoda's profile. Next Page gallery Comments Show Comments More Like This Promoted Around the Web Special Features


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Reviewer Rating:
Review Summary:
The Optio S1 presents itself as an attractive, basic point-and-shoot. We liked its good color reproduction and solid build quality, the S1 falls short of its stiff competition.
The Pentax Optio S1 is a basic point-and-shoot with an understated stylish exterior. It offers 720p HD video recording and several in-camera art filters.
Quick Specs
Megapixels: 14 MP
Optical Zoom: 5 x
Media Type: SD memory card, SDHC, SDXC
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Hi all,
I'd like to start a little forum game I don't know if it will be a success, but anyway... Let me explain the rules. It's quite simple really:
Each person can post 3 words. That way we will get a story!
For example:
On a day
Then the next poster posts it like this (with his/her own words bold):
On a day I saw a
You get it? Ok then, please allow me to start
On a day