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A bureaucracy is "a body of non-elective government officials" and/or "an administrative policy-making group".[1] Historically, bureaucracy referred to government administration managed by departments staffed with nonelected officials.[2] In modern parlance, bureaucracy refers to the administrative system governing any large institution.[3][4][5][6][7][8]
Since being coined, the word "bureaucracy" has developed negative connotations for some.[9] Bureaucracies are criticized when they become too complex, inefficient, or too inflexible.[10] The dehumanizing effects of excessive bureaucracy were a major theme in the work of Franz Kafka, and were central to his most well known work, The Trial.[11] The elimination of unnecessary bureaucracy is a key concept in modern managerial theory[12] and has been a central issue in numerous political campaigns.[13]
Others have defended the necessity of bureaucracies. The German sociologist Max Weber argued that bureaucracy constitutes the most efficient and rational way in which human activity can be organized, and that systematic processes and organized hierarchies were necessary to maintain order, maximize efficiency and eliminate favoritism. But even Weber saw unfettered bureaucracy as a threat to individual freedom, in which an increase in the bureaucratization of human life can trap individuals in an "iron cage" of rule-based, rational control.[14][15]
The term "bureaucracy" is French in origin, and combines the French word bureau – desk or office – with the Greek word κράτος kratos – rule or political power.[16] It was coined sometime in the mid-18th century by the French economist Jacques Claude Marie Vincent de Gournay,[17] and was a satirical pejorative from the outset.[18] Gournay never wrote the term down, but was later quoted at length in a letter from a contemporary:
The late M. de Gournay...sometimes used to say: "We have an illness in France which bids fair to play havoc with us; this illness is called bureaumania." Sometimes he used to invent a fourth or fifth form of government under the heading of "bureaucracy."
The first known English-language use was in 1818.[16] The 19th-century definition referred to a system of governance in which offices were held by unelected career officials, and in this sense "bureaucracy" was seen as a distinct form of government, often subservient to a monarchy.[19] In the 1920s, the definition was expanded by the German sociologist Max Weber to include any system of administration conducted by trained professionals according to fixed rules.[19] Weber saw the bureaucracy as a relatively positive development; however by 1944, the Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises noted that the term bureaucracy was "always applied with an opprobrious connotation,"[20] and by 1957 the American sociologist Robert Merton noted that the term "bureaucrat" had become an epithet.[21]
Although the term "bureaucracy" was not coined until the mid 18th century, the idea of organized and consistent administrative systems is much older. The development of writing (ca. 3500 BCE) and the use of documents was critical to the administration of this system, and the first definitive emergence of bureaucracy is in ancient Sumer, where an emergent class of scribes used clay tablets to administer the harvest and allocate its spoils.[22] Ancient Egypt also had a hereditary class of scribes that administered the civil service bureaucracy.[23] Much of what is known today of these cultures comes from the writing of the scribes.
Ancient Rome was administered by a hierarchy of regional proconsuls and their deputies. The reforms of Diocletian doubled the number of administrative districts and led to a large-scale expansion in Roman bureaucracy.[24] The early Christian author Lactantius claimed that Diocletian's reforms led to widespread economic stagnation, since "the provinces were divided into minute portions, and many presidents and a multitude of inferior officers lay heavy on each territory."[25] After the Empire split, the Byzantine Empire developed a notoriously complicated administrative hierarchy, and in time the term "byzantine" came to refer to any complex bureaucratic structure.[26]
In Ancient China, the scholar Confucius established a complex system of rigorous procedures governing relationships in family, religion and politics. Confucius sought to construct an organized state free from corruption.[27] In Imperial China, the bureaucracy was headed by a Chief Counselor.[28] Within the bureaucracy, the positions were of a "graded civil service" and competitive exams were held to determine who held positions.[29] The upper levels of the system held nine grades, and the officials wore distinctive clothing.[29] The Confucian Classics codified a set of values held by the officials.[29]
A modern form of bureaucracy evolved in the expanding Department of Excise in the United Kingdom, during the 18th century. The relative efficiency and professionalism in this state-run authority allowed the government to impose a very large tax burden on the population and raise great sums of money for war expenditure. According to Niall Ferguson, the bureaucracy was based on "recruitment by examination, training, promotion on merit, regular salaries and pensions, and standardized procedures".[30] The system was subject to a strict hierarchy and emphasis was placed on technical and efficient methods for tax collection.
Instead of the inefficient and often corrupt system of tax farming that prevailed in absolutist states such as France, the Exchequer was able to exert control over the entire system of tax revenue and government expenditure.[31] By the late 18th century, the ratio of fiscal bureaucracy to population in Britain was approximately 1 in 1300, almost four times larger than the second most heavily bureaucratized nation, France.[32] The implementation of Her Majesty's Civil Service as a systematic, meritocratic civil service bureaucracy, followed the Northcote-Trevelyan Report of 1854, which recommended that recruitment should be on the basis of merit and promotion should be won through achievement.[33] This system was modeled on the imperial examinations system and bureaucracy of China based on the suggestion of Northcote-Trevelyan Report.[34]
France also saw a rapid and dramatic expansion of government in the 18th-century, accompanied by the rise of the French civil service; a phenomenon that became known as "bureaumania," in which complex systems of bureaucracy emerged. In the early 19th century, Napoleon attempted to reform the bureaucracies of France and other territories under his control by the imposition of the standardized Napoleonic Code. But paradoxically, this led to even further growth of the bureaucracy.[35]
By the mid-19th century, bureaucratic forms of administration were firmly in place across the industrialized world. Thinkers like John Stuart Mill and Karl Marx began to theorize about the economic functions and power-structures of bureaucracy in contemporary life. Max Weber was the first to endorse bureaucracy as a necessary feature of modernity, and by the late 19th century bureaucratic forms had begun their spread from government to other large-scale institutions.[19]
The trend toward increased bureaucratization continued in the 20th century, with the public sector employing over 5% of the workforce in many Western countries.[citation needed] Within capitalist systems, informal bureaucratic structures began to appear in the form of corporate power hierarchies, as detailed in mid-century works like The Organization Man and The Man in the Grey Flannel Suit. Meanwhile, in the Soviet Union and Eastern Bloc, a powerful class of bureaucratic administrators termed nomenklatura governed nearly all aspects of public life.[36]
The 1980s brought a backlash against bureaucratic forms of rule. Politicians like Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan gained power by promising to eliminate government regulatory bureaucracies, which they saw as overbearing, and return economic production to a more purely capitalistic mode, which they saw as more efficient.[37][38] In the business world, managers like Jack Welch gained fortune and renown by eliminating bureaucratic structures inside the corporations themselves.[39]
Still, in the modern world practically all organized institutions rely on bureaucratic systems to manage information, process and manage records, and administer complex systems and interrelationships in an increasingly globalized world, although the decline of paperwork and the widespread use of electronic databases is transforming the way bureaucracies function.[40]
Karl Marx theorized about the role and function of bureaucracy in his Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, published in 1843. In his Philosophy of Right, Hegel had supported the role of specialized officials in the role of public administration, although he never used the term "bureaucracy" himself. Marx by contrast was opposed to the bureaucracy. He saw the development of bureaucracy in government as a natural counterpart to the development of the corporation in private society. Marx posited that while the corporation and government bureaucracy existed in seeming opposition, in actuality they mutually relied on one another to exist. He wrote that "The Corporation is civil society's attempt to become state; but the bureaucracy is the state which has really made itself into civil society."[41]
Writing in the early 1860s, political scientist John Stuart Mill theorized that successful monarchies were essentially bureaucracies, and found evidence of their existence in Imperial China, the Russian Empire, and the regimes of Europe. Mill referred to bureaucracy as a distinct form of government, separate from representative democracy. He believed bureaucracies had certain advantages, most importantly the accumulation of experience in those who actually conduct the affairs. Nevertheless, he thought bureaucracy as a form of governance compared poorly to representative government, as it relied on appointment rather than direct election. Mill wrote that ultimately the bureaucracy stifles the mind, and that "A bureaucracy always tends to become a pedantocracy."[42]
The German sociologist Max Weber described many ideal-typical forms of public administration, government, and business in his 1922 work Economy and Society. His critical study of the bureaucratisation of society became one of the most enduring parts of his work.[14][43] It was Weber who began the studies of bureaucracy and whose works led to the popularization of this term.[44] Many aspects of modern public administration go back to him, and a classic, hierarchically organized civil service of the Continental type is called "Weberian civil service".[45] As the most efficient and rational way of organizing, bureaucratization for Weber was the key part of the rational-legal authority, and furthermore, he saw it as the key process in the ongoing rationalization of the Western society.[14][43] Although he is not necessarily an admirer of bureaucracy, Weber does argue that bureaucracy constitutes the most efficient and (formally) rational way in which human activity can be organized, and that thus is indispensable to the modern world.[46]
Bureaucratic administration means fundamentally domination through knowledge
— Max Weber[14]
Weber listed several precondititions for the emergence of bureaucracy.[47] The growth in space and population being administered, the growth in complexity of the administrative tasks being carried out, and the existence of a monetary economy requiring a more efficient administrative system.[47] Development of communication and transportation technologies make more efficient administration possible but also in popular demand, and democratization and rationalization of culture resulted in demands that the new system treats everybody equally.[47]
Weber's ideal-typical bureaucracy is characterized by hierarchical organization, delineated lines of authority in a fixed area of activity, action taken on the basis of and recorded in written rules, bureaucratic officials need expert training, rules are implemented by neutral officials, career advancement depends on technical qualifications judged by organization, not individuals.[14][47]
While recognizing bureaucracy as the most efficient form of organization, and even indispensable for the modern state, Weber also saw it as a threat to individual freedoms, and the ongoing bureaucratization as leading to a "polar night of icy darkness", in which increasing rationalization of human life traps individuals in a soulless "iron cage" of bureaucratic, rule-based, rational control.[14][15]
Writing as an academic while a professor at Bryn Mawr College, his essay "The Study of Administration" [48] argued for a bureaucracy as a professional cadre, devoid of allegiance to fleeting politics of the day. Wilson advocated a bureaucracy that "is a part of political life only as the methods of the counting house are a part of the life of society; only as machinery is part of the manufactured product. But it is, at the same time, raised very far above the dull level of mere technical detail by the fact that through its greater principles it is directly connected with the lasting maxims of political wisdom, the permanent truths of political progress."
Wilson did not advocate a replacement of rule by the governed, he simply advised "Administrative questions are not political questions. Although politics sets the tasks for administration, it should not be suffered to manipulate its offices." This essay became the foundation for the study of public administration in America.
In his 1944 work Bureaucracy, the Austrian economist Ludwig von Mises was highly critical of all bureaucratic systems. He believed that bureaucracy should be the target of universal opprobrium, and noticed that in the political sphere it had few defenders, even among progressives. Mises saw bureaucratic processes at work in both the private and public spheres; however he believed that bureaucratization in the private sphere could only occur as a consequence of government interference. He wrote that "No private enterprise will ever fall prey to bureaucratic methods of management if it is operated with the sole aim of making profit."[20]
The American sociologist Robert K. Merton expanded on Weber's theories of bureaucracy in his work Social Theory and Social Structure, published in 1957. While Merton agreed with certain aspects of Weber's analysis, he also considered the dysfunctional aspects of bureaucracy, which he attributed to a "trained incapacity" resulting from "overconformity." He saw bureaucrats as more likely to defend their own entrenched interests than to act to benefit the organization as a whole. He also believed bureaucrats took pride in their craft, which led them to resist changes in established routines. Merton also noted that bureaucrats emphasized formality over interpersonal relationships, and had been trained to ignore the special circumstances of particular cases, causing them to come across as "arrogant" and "haughty."[21]
|Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Bureaucracy
|Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bureaucracy.


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The beautiful sounds of the Fred Fox Graduate Wind Ensemble will waft through the Arizona Senior Academy's Great Room Tuesday (Nov. 25), for a midday concert that will begin at 11:30 a.m. The ensemble is expected to play "March" by John Barrows, "Six Bagatelles" by Ligeti as well as selections by J.S. Bach, Pouleric and Lalo Schifrin. Created in 2007...
Upcoming Events
Nov. 20: Historian Reconstructs 'A Day in the Life of the Presidio'
Arizona historian Jim Turner likes to say that almost everyone in the world knows something about Arizona, and some of it is even true. If you've read...Read More
Nov 26: Educator to Discuss Mining and the Environment
Arizona and mining have a long shared history. From jobs to economic development, mining has been part of the state's infrastructure for more than a century....Read More
Learn More About Us
Academy audiences enjoy weekly concerts featuring classical, pop, jazz, folk and world music artists — and ample opportunities for interaction with the performers.Read More
Expert speakers on topics ranging from current events to ancient history, from philosophy to humor, help keep our minds young.Read More
ASA members are encouraged to stay active and use their experience and energy to help the community at large.Read More

subset: commoncrawl


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A$AP Twisty
Location: "Getting money so complicated, im the shit, im constipated"
Joined Sep 15, 2011 at 05:51PM EDT
- About
Im a fan of most of OFWGKTA hip hop collective, but mostly just tyrone the creationist and earl sweatshirt (wh dropped one of my favorite albums of all time "Doris")
Such dark eerie noire Project.
tyler the creator = earl sweatshirt > domo genesis > mike g > hodgy beats.
Tyler has the production.
My favorite band ever (over anyone else ATM) is death grips, post industrial punk/dark metal/EMD/trip hop/hardcore hip hop/bjorkcore band, love ALL of their albums, but exmiltary is my favorite
Another favorite hip hop group is clipping, basically they focus on creating music using field recordings like hammers destroying cinder blocks, dominoes falling off, metal balls on pipes etc as well as combining a method called clipping which is "a form of waveform distortion that occurs when an amplifier is overdriven and attempts to deliver an output voltage or current beyond its maximum capability", yeah and the manage to make that melodic, dont ask me how, it just Works.
Also combined with diggs extreme lyrical gangsta styled rap delivery which pretty much changes how hard and cold the Street life can be.
other rappers that arent from odd future that i love include kendrick lamar, chance the rapper,wu tang clan, danny Brown, the underachievers, schoolboy Q, Kanye west which is the best mainstream producer IMO, tech n9ne,mac miller royde da 5´9 , NAS, outkast (obviously), Joey bad$$s, and the list goes on :^), also:
MF doom
Mac meezy
(WMWTSO was his best Project you nerds)
Run the Jewels (dropped 2013 best álbum, what do you expect?)
A$AP Ferg > rocky.
All for the trap lord
PUSHA T a.k.a King push
I also like some ignorant hype rap from time to time, just a Little guilty pleasure
I also love other bands (which one could call /mu/core bands).
Swans, my bloody valentine,
ápex twin
the dead kennedy´s, ABBA, Radiohead, acid induced Beatles, super black moth rainbow, and some vaporwave :^))))) from time to time.
Really i may just focus on hip hop as my main genre but put anything that sounds good and i will like it, hell, i have liked music focused on heartbeats only i will like anything.
so uh, what else do i say?
i like videogames.
proud lider of the shark/foxfucker faction of KYM
IRC: Twisty, ASAP_Twisty, T3R3Z1
SERIOUSLY, every day i have to create more and more spoilers cause i keep filling my wall with shit and i dont want people scrolling down for half an hour just to comment.


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The Vienna is the most adaptable Verso bicycle to both commuting and leisure riding. It has all the features of a true comfort bike as well as enough gears to make it a handy commuting ride!
Material: Steel, rubber
Brand: Kettler
Origin: Imported
Kettler certainly puts the pedal to the metal. This German company got its start in 1949 as a manufacturer of bicycles and outdoor furniture. And by honing its engineering craft over the years, Kettler has become a leader in sports and fitness equipment, as well as the first name in children's bikes. The Kettler tricycle has been a bestseller since the company opened up business to North America in 1981. A pioneer in kid-proof designs, these Kettrikes and Kettcars provide high standards of safety without sacrificing an ounce of fun. Kettler's product line also includes toys and kids' furniture.


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Student Taught Colloquiums
STPEC 291A-Z: Student Taught Colloquiums - 1-3 credits
Student taught colloquiums offer STPEC students an excellent chance to facilitate discussions and activities around the specific interests about which they are most passionate, as well as giving students a chance to experience the role of instructor.
Students may offer a colloq (for 3 credits - graded) or take a student taught colloq (usually for 1-2 credits - pass/fail). While the opportunity to offer a student taught colloquium is limited to STPEC students, most of the colloquiums being offered are open to all students at UMass and the Five Colleges, and can be registered for on SPIRE.
Any students wishing to offer a colloquium should speak with both Graciela Monteagudo, Associate Program Director, and Deborah Reiter, Program Coordinator, well in advance of the expected start date of the class. Students wishing to offer a colloquium will be expected to provide a proposal which includes a course title, description, outline of a syllabus, and potential reading list which must be approved by a faculty sponsor and reviewed by the STPEC office staff. If the faculty sponsor will be an instructor from outside the STPEC Program then the proposal must also be approved by either the STPEC Program Director or the STPEC Chief Academic Advisor.
Student Taught Colloquiums for Spring 2013
STPEC 291CE: Capitalism and the Environment
STPEC 291S: Masculinity in the Classroom
Student Taught Colloquiums for Spring 2012
STPEC 291N: Sustainable Thinking
Student Taught Colloquiums for Fall 2011
STPEC 291N: Sustainable Thinking
Student Taught Colloquiums for Spring 2011
STPEC 291L: Ruptures with Eurocentrism
STPEC 291M: Tech-Nationalism: Digital Identities in the 21st Century
Student Taught Colloquiums for Fall 2010


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I must say, I was quite impressed with MJM Magic my first time ordering through them! A friend of mine referred me to the site, and at first I was...Read More ->
My name is Ricardo and Im a brazillian magician. MJM has the BEST customer service you will find. They reply all kind of questions/e-mails very fast,...Read More ->


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The King and the Mockingbird
What a tortured path The King and the Mockingbird has taken to reach theaters in the United States, and what a treat it is for…
What a tortured path The King and the Mockingbird has taken to reach theaters in the United States, and what a treat it is for…
It's good enough to move the story along, but no more than that. It has a good heart, exemplified by its inspiring heroine. If only…
"The Ballad of Narayama" is a Japanese film of great beauty and elegant artifice, telling a story of startling cruelty. What a space it opens…
Patrice Leconte's "Monsieur Hire" is a tragedy about loneliness and erotomania, told about two solitary people who have nothing else in common. It involves a…
A radio review of "Life Itself" from Mark Kermode of The Guardian.
A photo essay following Londoners through Roger Ebert's Perfect London Walk.
A report on films that screened at the 2014 San Diego Asian Film Festival.
A report on "Song of the Sea" and "Over Your Dead Body" at the 2014 AFI Fest.
A report on films that screened at the 2014 San Diego Asian Film Festival.
A report on "Song of the Sea" and "Over Your Dead Body" at the 2014 AFI Fest.
A piece on Mystery Science Theater 3000's "Turkey Day Collection."
An interview with Benedict Cumberbatch.
"The Right Kind of Wrong" is the kind of comedy that asks an audience to find borderline-stalking behavior charming. Unnatural pushiness is obviously a common trope in the romantic comedy genre, and when it's done well (like Katharine Hepburn setting her sights on Cary Grant in "Bringing Up Baby" and not stopping until she has captured him in her butterfly net) it makes being stalked look like fun. But when it's done lazily, you start to wonder why a restraining order isn't being filed pronto. In "The Right Kind of Wrong", Leo (Ryan Kwanten) sets his sights on Colette (Sara Canning) on the day of her wedding to the too-good-to-true Danny (Ryan McPartlin). Even though she is a married woman, and he only knows her from one glimpse outside the church, Leo starts to pursue her, following her around, spying on her, and infiltrating her life. Only in a romantic comedy would an audience be asked to find creepy persistence like this a natural prelude to love.
Leo is recently divorced from a woman who started a blog about how horrible he was as a husband. The blog was called "Why You Suck", and the opening credits show us how the blog became an instant hit, leading to Webby awards and television appearances. "Why You Suck" has made Leo infamous. People whisper about him behind his back. Everyone knows he crapped his pants on their honeymoon in Paris. "I had heat stroke!" he bellows to tables of random cackling strangers. To make matters worse, Leo is a failed writer himself, who turned down a big publishing deal when the publisher asked him to make changes to his novel. To watch his unsupportive wife get a huge book deal based on her hostile blog is a bitter pill to swallow.
Leo loves his job as a dishwasher in a busy restaurant, juggling plates and cups as they come flying his way. He rents a little house, glumly watches his wife bitch about him on television, and is bombarded with questions about what he is doing with his life by the precocious children of his boss (played by Mateen Devji and Maya Samy). It's all a bit twee, but not without humor. Leo has a best friend, Neil, played by the wonderfully loopy and sincere Will Sasso, who has an indiscreet sex life with his wife (she has created a Twitter feed for Neil's testicles; they read it out loud to one another and roar with laughter as Leo looks on horrified). Everyone wonders why Leo is fixating on a married and unavailable woman. It's a fair question.
Played by Sara Canning, a wonderful Canadian actress familiar to television audiences from series such as "Remedy", "The Vampire Diaries," and one memorable episode of "Supernatural", Colette remains a bit of a cipher, albeit charming and frustrated, in classic rom-com style. She grew up with a wild mother named Tess, and yearns for stability and a home. Tess is played by Catherine O'Hara, who brings spontaneity into the picture every time she appears (which is not often enough). O'Hara has one of the funniest lines in the film: "If I were twenty years younger and not in a committed polyamorous relationship with some people in Anchorage…" Only Catherine O'Hara could infuse those ridiculous words with a such a blend of exquisite and hilarious regret. Tess doesn't approve of Danny, even though he is a lawyer, was an Olympic skier, and has created a camp for underprivileged kids called Camp Awesome Times. Colette runs a wacky little tour guide business, and is searching for something to ground her. The fact that Leo, a dishwasher total stranger with a chip on his shoulder about authority figures who treats her brand-new marriage as a temporary situation, would fit the bill is one of the many unbelievable things we are asked to believe.
Megan Martin wrote the screenplay, basing it on Tim Sandlin's novel, and it's overwritten to the extreme, with a pushy voiceover from Leo including such mouthfuls as "Sex with strangers, even leggy weirdly vocal ones with a blasé attitude is an alienating excuse for love." Half of the time, the voiceover is telling us what we have already perceived in the scene, so it's an unnecessary intrusion. Director Jeremiah Chechik films everything in blinding colors, the greens and blues of the majestic mountain scenery blazing off the screen in a way that is almost alienating.
Ryan Kwanten plays Leo as a baffled, enthusiastic and wounded man, and it is a good performance. But there is no real reason for Colette and Leo to get together, no undeniable chemistry, no sense that they are right for one another: it all seems wrong from the start. And not the right kind of wrong. Just wrong wrong.
This message came to me from a reader named Peter Svensland. He and a fr...
An obituary for Mike Nichols.
I've been accused of refusing to review Ben Stein's documentary "Expelled," a defense of Creationism, because of...
A report from the macing incident at yesterday's AFI screening.


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In the Welsh language, caer means "fortress, fort, citadel, castle".
Caer is the Welsh name for the city of Chester, situated in northwest England. It also forms, as a prefix, the Welsh equivalent of -caster, -cester and -chester in place names. The English word derives from Latin castrum "fortified post", more common in the plural castra meaning "military camp", and is the equivalent of castell "castle" in Welsh. The word caer itself derives from the Brittonic word *kagro-, as does the word cae (modern Welsh for "field", i.e. an enclosed piece of land).[1]
Examples in Wales include:
- Caerdydd (originally Caerdyf) - Fortress of (the river) Taf;
- Caergybi - Fortress of (Saint) Cybi;
- Caernarfon - Fortress in Arfon;
- Caerffili - Fortress of Ffilli.
- Caerwent - fortress of Gwent.
Examples of Welsh "Caer" names as exonyms for English cities:
- Caerfuddai - Chichester;
- Caergaint - Canterbury;
- Caergrawnt - Cambridge;
- Caerhirfryn - Lancaster;
- Caerliwelydd - Carlisle;
- Caerloyw - Gloucester;
- Caerlwytgoed - Lichfield;
- Caerlŷr - Leicester;
- Caersallog - Salisbury;
- Caerwrangon - Worcester;
- Caerwynt - Winchester;
- Caerwysg - Exeter
Southern Scotland contains many placenames with a "Caer" element, toponymic remnants of the kingdoms of the Hen Ogledd. Some examples are:
- Carriden: fort of Eidyn. Falkirk
- Carruthers: South West Clan named for a Fort now in ruins.
- Caerlaverock: fort of Llywarch. Dumfriesshire
- Cramond: Caer Almond, Fort on the river Almond. Edinburgh
- Caerlanrig: fort in the glade/clearing. Roxburghshire
- Carfrae: fort on the brae. East Lothian and Berwickshire
- Cardrona: fort of Ronan. Peeblesshire
See also[edit]
- ^ Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru, vol. 1, p. 384.


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Amy Umble writes about family issues and kid-friendly events.
Local children's author to visit Dawn library
Local author Aaron Reames. who wrote "The Little Mermaid 2: Marina's Return: A Sequel to Hans Christian Andersen's Classic Fairy Tale," will be at the Dawn Branch of the Caroline …more
August 7th, 2014
Spotsy sheriff's office to host children's event
July 25th, 2014
Always look before you lock
So far this year, at least 18 children and babies have died in vehicles from probably heatstroke. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration offers these prevention tips: • Never leave …more
June 24th, 2014
Doctors recommend reading to babies from birth
Parents have long been encouraged to read to their children. That practice should start as soon as a baby is born, the American Academy of Pediatrics announced today. "Reading with …more
June 13th, 2014
Gather your minions for movie night
UPDATE: This event has been postponed because of the rain. It will be held tomorrow, at the same time and place. Just a reminder: You can get your minion on …more
June 5th, 2014
Family movie night to feature minions
Families could watch "Despicable Me 2″ under the stars on June 13 as part of Spotsylvania County's Family Film Night. The event will be at Robert E. Lee Elementary School, …more
June 4th, 2014
Opportunities for outdoor family fun this weekend
Looks like this weekend is going to be filled with fun opportunities for kids: EVENTS CALENDAR:See what else is going on around Fredericksburg in our new entertainment calendar SATURDAY: Kids' …more
May 30th, 2014
School carnival to offer games, moon bounces and more
Here's another opportunity for family fun this weekend: Conway Elementary School's PTA will host Cougarpalooza, on Saturday from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the school, 105 Primmer House Rd. …more
May 29th, 2014
Weekend with the kids: Frogs, firetrucks and flashcards
Feeling froggy? This weekend, the opportunities for family fun start Friday evening with a Frog Walk. Frog Walk, Motts Run Nature Center, 6600 River Road, Fredericksburg. Identify, catch and release …more
May 23rd, 2014
FBI offers summer safety tips for parents
Sunday is National Missing Children's Day and the Federal Bureau of Investigation is using the day to remind parents about summer safety. The FBI has a free app to help …more


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reposted art removalI think a lot of people might already know this but having only recently found it myself. I think it's a good opportunity to share it with everyone! If someone has posted your art on deviantart without your permission, there's a really simple way of having taken down instead of filing a report (which, from experience is completely ineffective). All you have to do is fill out this form, it's a DMCA form which means as the copyright owner of the art you can elect to have it taken down, by law. I didn't find out about filing DMCAs on deviantart until I googled it (silly I know) but they have long existed on tumblr and I've also seen one on weheartit.com. Filing DMCAs seem to be a lot more effective, the art is taken down in a couple of days. And in the case with tumblr all reblogs of the post in question are also deleted, along
cakeboxesupdateahhh i was browsing through lovely package yesterday and saw some really cute bakery packaging. weep so i thought why not start a chirobon bakery hahaha. so after a couple hours of looking at lots and lots of favour boxes i finally decided on a cakebox design. i also realised i havent pixelled any chiribons yet???? can you believe it ;;;;;;;;anyway this is a little preview of what the cakeboxes will look like, i'm not sure if i'm going to be explicit about what is exactly inside the cakebox (including the themed food). i guess the design will reflect what's inside in terms of colouration and maybe main aspects? like this one was going to be a shy strawberry pie but i'm not too sure how clear that is '0`oh i haven't really decided if they're going to be custom or premade either, but i kinda like the idea of premade since you get a little surprise ;v; hopefully i get to plan this out a lot better and st
i have ocs???gosh i've been working on my weebly oc page all morning!! it was actually really really infuriating because the site would keep disconnecting/lagging and the tools/layout are really confusing haha. I would much rather just typed out the html instead of having to drag and drop things ughghgh i was really confused. anyway!! i have the sort of bare bones up and i'm still trying to decide whether i want to have a seperate weebly just for chirobons because i still need to draw out all the genetic variants and things!! hahahah im really excited with this because i'm actually following through with something for once omg i'm looking forward to making like oc pairings and things omg and im going to make more ocs /sweats. i see what you mean by ocs are addicting;;; Anyway if anyone's interested in taking a look its here, i'd love to hear your suggestions!oh i'll be headed to hawaii in less than two weeks so during that trip i won't be opening commi


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Duncan Road Church
Friday, November 28, 2014
Helping more and more people be more and more like Jesus
Service Times
Bible Study (all ages): 9:30 AM
Morning Worship: 10:30 AM
All Wednesday night activities begin at 7:00 PM.
Pastor Charles' Ordination Service
will be held on Sunday, November 16th
Click here to read the announcement from Pastor Larry.
Welcome to Duncan Road Church
Our passion at Duncan Road Church is to become more and more like Jesus through the transforming work of the Spirit of God by submitting ourselves to the Word of God found in the Bible. We hope to help you learn more about the God who created you, loves you completely, and desires that you put your faith in Jesus Christ, His Son. Come and grow in your knowledge of God through expositional (verse by verse) preaching and Bible-teaching, and Spirit-led worship.
Duncan Road Church is a group of people who have devoted themselves to the Scriptures, to prayer, and to gathering to worship the great trinitarian God of the universe. We believe that God created the universe and upholds it by the Word of his power. We believe that God is sovereign over all things and that we can rest in his sovereignty in all areas of our lives. We know that in this world there will be trouble, but we trust in the God who reigns over that trouble with infinite wisdom.
On August 31st, Pastor Larry began preaching through the book of Genesis. Throughout this series we will marvel at our great God who created and sustains all things. During the month of November and again in the month of February, Pastor Larry's series in Genesis will be put on hold while Pastor Charles brings messages from the book of Mark. These two preaching series will, we believe, interlace with one another to feed our souls from the hand of God.
Will you join us?


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Can you smell it? That hot, sugary corn-flavor smell? Well, that's what we'd imagine the MTV Video Music Awards smell like. There's almost nothing as poppy, shiny or over-the-top commercialized at the VMAs, and its coming back Sunday, Aug. 25, to rear its star-studded head like the hydra of the Bi ... More >>
Did you guys just feel that rip in the space-time continuum? Literally the two shittiest musical artists of all time, Nickelback's Chad Kroeger and Avril Lavigne, are in the studio, making an album together. These two Canadian hacks are combining their talents as the world's most-hated musicians t ... More >>
See Crossfade's obituary for Adam Yauch as well as Crossfade's memorial slideshow of Beastie Boys concert photos. The Beastie Boys' Adam Yauch is dead. But the Beastie Boys live forever. The rap crew's global cultural influence was cemented the moment they dropped the atomic boulder of musicality ... More >>
The members of Guns 'N Roses' classic lineup dealt with Axl Rose's boycott of the 2012 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony by ... getting someone else to sing. Why didn't they think of this sooner? We saw Axl and His Scabs a few months ago. And, uh, let's just say we'd prefer an ensemble ... More >>
In one of the last week's less predictable music developments, Lil Wayne announced that Cash Money Records had signed Fred Durst-led late '90s relics Limp Bizkit. Does this mean we could be in store for a late '90s nu-metal revival? The four year period right before the end of the millennium wa ... More >>
Via facebook.com/ToolMusicHigh atop the list of shit that South Florida doesn't need is another tool. The Tri-County Area is littered with them. But come early February, four more will make a pitstop in west Broward. Though Maynard James Keenan and his cronies haven't released an album in o ... More >>
Newsflash! Turns out that network TV execs' massive hard-on isn't limited to sitcoms starring rappers. Apparently, they find whiteboy rap-rockers supersexy and crazy funny too. Last week, we here at Crossfade chuckled about the fact that former Rollin 20s Crip, gangsta rapper, and proud daddy S ... More >>
Does the Godfather of Heavy Metal get crunk? You bet he does. It seems like enough time has passed since the sweaty-armpit era of mainstream rock (otherwise known as the Nu-Metal Dark Ages) that we can finally, maybe, approach the subject of fusing hip-hop with rock and roll. It wasn't always Fr ... More >>
The BET Awards were held this past Sunday and some really confusing, awkward shit went down in the middle of granting the Viewer's Choice Award. Some fans were invited onstage to announce this year's winner, which at first was Chris Brown. But only a few seconds after Brown received the award f ... More >>
Lady Gaga loves Japanese foodWhile in Japan for a benefit concert recently, Lady Gaga told the Associated Press that she's going to enjoy Tokyo and its food, and that her fans should do the same. "The most important thing, and the best thing, we could do for Japan right now is to boost tour ... More >>
Let's face it, everybody loves Top 10 lists. And everybody loves Transit Lounge, whether because of the ample beer selection, the reasonably priced drinks or their undying commitment to providing quality live shows. So, combining two things of extraordinary awesomeness into one, here's something ... More >>
After a seemingly endless heyday, rap-rock eventually became one of the most reviled musical artifacts of the end of the last millennium. But it's been more than a decade since then. Fred Durst has disappeared from everywhere except Twitter, and critical darlings like Cage are starting to rhyme o ... More >>
The season of big-budget bangs uses its brain.
Empire Events parties attract the high rollers and boldface names who are the life force of clubland
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America unplugged
What does the future hold for Eminem?
Kid Rock flips 1999's dismal script in his favor


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China Now
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Forget what you thought you knew about Chinese culture. From disparate influences and traditions, to the intersections of people, space and time, the inaugural China Now festival seeks to explore China's enormous worldwide legacy.
Presented by Manulife Financial, in partnership with Can4Culture and China International Culture Association, working with the China Arts and Entertainment Group and supported by the Ministry of Culture and People's Republic of China.
For more information: www.harbourfrontcentre.com
Location: Harbourfront Centre


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Special Offer
Charles P. Rogers supplied the guest room's canopy bed. All other new interior furnitureplus most lighting and accessoriescame from Ballard Designs. The new outdoor pieces are by Grandin Road.
Paint and Fabric
Benjamin Moore provided interior and exterior pain. Sunbrella and Alaxi Fabrics served as our sources for weather-resistant fabrics.
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The bedding, bath towels, and rugs are from The Company Store.
Window Treatments
Smith + Noble shades and curtains dress the windows throughout.
Appliances and Electronics
The major kitchen appliances are by Whirlpool. Bose makes the flat-screen television in the guest room.
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The hardwood flooring in all three cottages is from Lumber Liquidators. Connell Cabinets & Millwork crafted the kitchen's cabinetry, and Tall Cotton Supply provided the room's reclaimed wood and barn doors. Silestone fabricated the countertops.
Fixtures and Hardware
All bathroom and kitchen fixtures are American Standard and sport Moen hardware. Kwikset outfitted each cottage with the interior and exterior doorknobs and locks.
Guest Bedroom
Accessories: Board games; L.L. Bean. Lanterns; Etsy. Sleeping roll; Amity Imports. Throw pillows; Thomas Paul. Wool blanket; School House Electric. Glass carafe; Canvas Home Store. Wood sconce; Etsy. Wool blanket (used to upholster chair); Pendleton. Stump side table; Mitchell Gold and Bob Williams. Sage candle; Izola. Medicine cabinet; Ikea. Sconce; School House Electric. Hamper; Etsy. Thomas Paul fabric (used for shower curtain and hamper lid); Duralee. Shower rod and rings; Signature Hardware. Lake sign; Kwikset.
Vintage Finds: Dresser; Brooklyn Reclamation. Mirror; Brooklyn Reclamation.
Outdoor Kitchen
Accessories: Ceramic pots; Brook Farm General Store. Cutting boards; Lostine. Blue-striped porcelain canisters; Canvas Home Store. Espresso machine; Sur La Table.
Vintage Finds: Cookbooks; Joanna Hendricks Cookbooks. Sign; Repop. Kitchen scale; Etsy.
Home Office
Accessories: Pendant lamp; Black Tugboat. Settee upholstery fabric; Calico Corners.
Vintage Finds: Trash bin; Liza Sherman Antiques. Stools; Found Objects of Industry. Books; Books by the Foot. Floor lamp and Lincoln portrait; Liza Sherman Antiques.
Ideabox offers a variety of pre-fab modular structures. The starting price for a cottage similar to the ones featured here is $42,000 and includes a kitchen and a bath. The Salem, Oregon, company ships nationwide, though you'll need to hire a pro to pour a foundation and handle plumbing and wiring.
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Salted Caramel Peanut Butter Fudge Pie
The salted caramel and peanut butter topping on this pie makes this a chocolate dessert no one will forget!
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DEFINITION of 'Unsubscribed'
Newly issued securities that have not seen much interest, or subscriptions, from investors ahead of the issue date or have not been offered by brokerages. If you wanted to own the newly issued shares, you'd only be able to purchase them as you would any other stock - through the secondary markets.
INVESTOPEDIA EXPLAINS 'Unsubscribed'
Essentially, you can view a subscription to a public offering as an order to purchase the shares from your brokerage firm once they are issued. If you are not subscribed to a given public issue, you will not be buying any shares through the public offering.
The investment bank handling a public offering tries to determine which offering price will result in an optimal number of subscriptions for the issue. Too high an offering price is likely to result in the shares being unsubscribed.
Investment Bank - IBA financial intermediary that performs a variety of services. ...
Investment BankerAn individual who works in a financial institution that is in ...
Initial Public Offering - IPOThe first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs ...
UndersubscribedA situation in which the demand for an initial public offering ...
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Fundamental Analysis
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IPO Basics Tutorial
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The 10 Biggest Latin American Banks


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The number of people sickened in the "bloody diarrhea outbreak" in Maricopa County has reached 74 in the weeks after the outbreak, according to a county health department official.County health department workers believe the outbreak stems from E. coli at a Federico's Mexican Food location.
Smoking marijuana has "remarkable" effect on diabetic problems and may lower risk of getting the disease, a study published on Wednesday states. This news comes a few days after a presentation at the annual conference of the American Urological Association that links heavy pot use to a much lower r ... More >>
Macho BCharges against an Arivaca woman who admitted to violations of the Endangered Species Act for her role in the death of "Macho B," the nation's last known wild jaguar, will be dropped -- as long as she stays out of jaguar or large-cat studies for a year and does not violate any laws.& ... More >>
Organ donor Amy Donohue (left) connected with recipient Anu Dwivedi through Facebook.Social media can help you make friends, get a job, keep up on the news, or find a deal at a local restaurant. It's all fun and frivolous and quite addicting.But to illustrate just how much more epic its power can ... More >>
Arizona Game and Fish Department"Macho"Last week, a biologist working for the Borderlands Jaguar Detection Project admitted that in February of 2009 he had illegally placed a jaguar scat in the Atascosa Mountains near Ruby and directed a woman to place jaguar scats at snare sites that were author ... More >>
Arizona Game and Fish Department Macho BThe man who captured an endangered jaguar, whose controversial death sparked outrage from animal-rights groups, pleaded guilty in federal court today to prohibited "take" of an animal.Emil McCain, a biologist working for the Borderlands Jaguar Detect ... More >>
The Big Dance finally started an hour or so ago, with Florida and BYU going at it in Oklahoma City. We're here at work, occasionally (really) checking the scores on the Internet, just like millions of other March Madness junkies. We already are rethinking our Final Four picks of Ka ... More >>
The Arizona Game and Fish Department may have some explaining to do over the death of the last known jaguar in Arizona. A report filed by the Department of the Interior alleges that the initial capture of the cat, known as Macho B, was probably intentional and violated the Endangered Species ... More >>
www.pmccaregivers.comA group of severely disabled Arizonans have filed a class-action lawsuit against the Arizona Health Care Cost Containment System for denying payment for adult-incontinence briefs prescribed by a doctor.The lawsuit claims that AHCCCS denied payment for the briefs, which ... More >>
Valley jazz musician Rob Schuh pounded skins, pumped iron, shot steroids, went to prison and almost died. Now the feisty trapsman has added an organ to his repertoire -- a transplanted kidney.


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The Defiance Post of the Ohio State Highway Patrol is investigating a single-car crash that left an 88-year-old man dead.
Robert E. Kibble of Bryan, Ohio, was driving south on Ohio 15 in Ney about 8:45 a.m. Tuesday when his 2011 Ford Fusion struck a utility pole at the end of a T intersection with Ohio 249, according to a statement issued by the post.
Kibble died at the scene of the Defiance County crash, the post said. It said he was not wearing a seat belt.


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Although there have been rumblings about it for months, Denver's proposed urban camping ordinance has only been circulated in draft form for the past few weeks. In this week's feature, "For the homeless, 'urban camping' is no picnic," Jef Otte took a look at its direct implications by spending a nig ... More >>
Today, after the Commission on Homelessness called for an additional four weeks to consider an urban camping ordinance, Denver City Council moved its final consideration date to May 14, one week later than previously scheduled. The decision came with a final vote of four to three. If approved, the b ... More >>
A camp for the homeless works in Portland. Can it work here, too?


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Jacksonville Beach Townhome Rental Photos and Description
3 Bedrooms, 3.5 Baths, Sleeps 6
Fully renovated Oceanfront townhouse on Jacksonville Beach. Granite counter tops , tile through out and tongue and groove pine ceilings create a great Oceanfront retreat. Relax on your private oceanfront deck or Great room and Master Bedroom Balconies:;enjoy the luxury baths and gourmet kitchen . Plenty of room for the family to spread out. Wall mounted flat screen TV's in Great room , MBR and secondary bedroom Single car garage with other parking available. Full size W/D, Close to everything ;walk to the Historic Jacksonville Beach Pier, restaurants and clubs just around the corner. Jacksonville Beach voted one of the Best beaches in the South
Come join us and overlook the Blue Atlantic
- Suitability:
- Long-term Renters Welcome
- Minimum Age Limit for Renters
- children welcome
- pets considered
- unsuitable for elderly or infirm
- wheelchair inaccessible


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Customer Reviews
one of the best
1 person found the following review helpful
Posted by Reviewer2287098 on Mar 05, 2010
Purchased at iHerb
I've used this extrct for at least 18 years. It's pure water extract, thick and very dark. It has a light licorice taste. If U like the clear extracts (Or the white powder) you'll hate this. For me it's the opposite... Never tried Now's product but I notice it's extracted w water + alcohol
not the usual stevia
1 person found the following review helpful
Posted by Reviewer2325917 on May 23, 2013
Purchased at iHerb
This is not the mild clear stevia I am used to from new naturals. I don't like it in my coffee as it is bitter but okay for mild sweetening reminds me of lo han.
1 person found the following review helpful
Posted by Reviewer1476132 on Jul 04, 2008
Purchased at iHerb
Terrible taste. Couldn't use.
Love the dark Stevia
Posted by Reviewer2851330 on May 05, 2009
Purchased at iHerb
Have used for years and appreciate the raw type.....it tastes much better to me.... appreciate your carrying it. Shila
Great for diabetics
Posted by Reviewer2046448 on Oct 13, 2006
Purchased at iHerb
I've used Stevia for years and Plantary Herbs does a good quality extract. I am a MODY3 diabetic and I really like the slightly bitter flavor of the whole leaf extract. I've read that it is used in South America to help treat diabetes. I do find that it helps with balancing my blood sugar. But mainly it is just a healthy alternative to sweetners like Splenda (sorry I don't even want to mention N----Sweet ;-(


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Organic Turkey Eggs from Willie Bird (Santa Rosa)
- Melanie Wong Sep 10, 2007 10:17 PM
Observing the month of September's Eat Local Challenge ( http://eatlocalchallenge.com/ ) in Sonoma County is not much of a "challenge". To make this a more meaningful learning experience for me, I've been trying doubly hard to seek out local food stuffs I've not cooked with before. Saturday afternoon I headed over to the Willie Bird store in Santa Rosa to pick up some ground turkey and carcasses and noticed the "turkey eggs" sign taped on the front door. I've not noticed it before, so this was something new to get excited about. Sold by the flat of 20 eggs for $2.00, these are organic eggs from Willie Bird's own flock.
I asked if these were "gamey" in flavor like duck eggs. The clerk said that they taste just like chicken eggs, just bigger. They're about twice the volume of a "large" chicken egg. She also advised that the shells and membranes are tougher and harder to crack.
Flat of Willie Bird turkey eggs -
Back at the kitchen, I tried cracking them on the edge of the tile counter. One blow would crack the shell, but a second whack next to the first crack was needed to extend the fissure enough to separate the halves of the shell. But perhaps the best way to describe the toughness of the shells is to pass on that my very heavy handbag (stuffed with camera, sunglasses, check book, phone, PDA, etc.) flew off the seat when I had to slam on the brakes suddenly when an oncoming car swerved into my lane and landed on the eggs. I'd put the open flat on the floor on the passenger side. None of the turkey eggs broke or even cracked. Amazing.
More about turkey eggs -
Willie Bird Turkeys
5350 Sebastopol Rd, Santa Rosa, CA
re: misscotati
Yeah! How were they? I also love Willie Birds. You're lucky to have them nearby.
re: misscotati
I used two to thicken a bechamel sauce for moussaka and one for the meatloaf I left behind to make sandwiches. While I meant to crack one open to fry it for a taste test, I ran out of time. The eggs are 60 miles away at my friends' farmhouse. So, we'll have to wait to hear from Ms. ninja for a tasting note. I'm looking forward to making GIANT deviled eggs with them next weekend.
re: Melanie Wong
Many years ago I had a friend who worked on a turkey ranch. He brought down several dozen eggs before a party once, and I made deviled eggs.
A lot of the eggs were double yolked! It was like deviled eggs from Mars.
re: 512window
I've always spooned the yolk mixture to fill the egg whites, but I think I'll have to use a makeshift pastry bag to pipe it in for more pizzaz.
re: Melanie Wong
Spoon the devilled yolk mixture into a ziploc bag, snip a bit off of one corner, and pipe them in tightly. Sprinkle with plain or (even better) smoked paprika, and you're done.
It's way old-fashioned, but I've found that most people love them if you add some horseradish and celery seeds to the usual stuffing.
re: Euonymous
Thanks, I went with the classic mayonnaise, chopped shallots, and dry mustard, plus a sprinkling of paprika on top. I tried using a ziploc to pipe the filling, but my friends only had sandwich bag size and the seam split when I squeezed it!
Oh, and for Sharuf, I usually leave my large chicken eggs to steep for 11 minutes after coming to a boil. I steeped the turkey eggs for 18 minutes, and they were a little overdone.
At this size, they were dramatic on the plate!
re: Melanie Wong
Or an ice cream scoop!
re: Melanie Wong
What is the timing for hard-boiled turkey eggs? For chicken eggs, I use the bring to a boil, take it off, cover and let sit for 15 minutes method.
Love the idea of deviled turkey eggs for the next potluck -- that'll get their attention!.
re: chocolateninja
I was surprised at the lemon yellow color of the yolks. Also, the whites didn't set up as high and firm as the extra large cage-free Clover-Stornetta chicken eggs I used to make lunch that day. Looking forward to your taste test!
re: chocolateninja
My rather unofficial taste test of Willie Bird turkey eggs started yesterday, with breakfast. In the mood for a fried egg sammich, I decided to do a bit of a comparison between the turkey egg and a chicken egg (ones in my fridge currently: Rock Island brand brown large grade AA...carton says they are from Sonoma county, cage-free, no hormones or antibiotics...generally they are pretty good...not quite fresh from the coop, but much better than say, generic Safeway brand). Noticed that the turkey egg was tougher to crack (pretty speckled brown shell though!). Yolk was a pleasant lemony yellow, and bigger than the chicken egg yolk, but not as big as I imagined it would be. Cooked up just the same as the chicken egg, Tastewise, it was very similar to the chicken egg, except that perhaps the egg white was...hmm...how to explain this..."more" white...not tougher exactly, but a bit thicker, and the egg white flavour more pronounced. I enjoyed it! Second tasting this morning for breakfast, this time making scrambled eggs. Used two turkey eggs, no chicken eggs. Loved the results...made a dense, tasty scramble that didn't put off that little bit of liquid that I sometimes get when I make scrambled eggs with chicken eggs. I'm thinking it has something to do with the makeup of the turkey egg whites, but it could just be that I finally cooked a nearly perfect pan of scrambled eggs. Hah. Next I'm going to try baking with them...I have a zucchini bread recipe that requires several eggs, and a mutant zucchini that needs to be dealt with. We'll see what happens! Ooh, and I should boil some up and make an egg salad sammich...I haven't had one of those in a while.
When I picked up my eggs and asked how much longer they would be selling them, the lady behind the counter (who seemed slightly bemused by the fact that I was excitedly rushing into her shop at five minutes til closing and attempting to take home a whole flat of eggs on my bike) said that the eggs should be available "for a while"...so I'm guessing that means at least for the rest of the month. I'd grab these while you can...such a deal at $2 for a flat of 20!
re: chocolateninja
Thanks for the tasting notes! I agree that the whites are "whiter", almost chalky vs. the less saturated and kinda bluish appearance of a chicken egg. They cooked up stiffer too and had more flavor.
re: Melanie Wong
I chose Willie Bird because it looked like a local haunt and anyplace that serves cocktails at breakfast can't be all bad. I passed on the Bloody Mary so I can't report. The breakfast was just regular fare, but well prepared. We had two different omelets; both were well executed and slightly fluffy. However, what was going on with that bird in the picture; was that the world champion Willie Bird?
Does anyone know of anywhere I can buy turkey eggs in the East Bay? I have a feeling the answer is going to be no. I need a little something extra to serve before Thanksgiving dinner and deviled turkey eggs seemed appropriate, if a bit silly.
re: hhc
I've tried for years to get those organic turkey eggs. Again I asked Sat 1/18/14 and they lady said they don't have turkey eggs it's been years - so Melanie was lucky to get them back in 2007. No more turkey eggs!
Got instead: smoked whole chicken, smoked turkey leg, smoked turkey thigh/leg piece.
re: Melanie Wong
Even at $4 for 20 eggs they are still a bargain. Thanks for this interesting thread.
re: Tripeler
Tripeler: they no longer sell the turkey eggs, that was what I wanted to report.
Willie Bird Turkeys
5350 Sebastopol Rd, Santa Rosa, CA


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While compact in size the Trundle desk is packed with function. The desk has a useful second surface and hidden cord management storage. A full-length second surface extends creating an expansive surface for projects and papers. The all-wood desk was designed in California, made in Pennsylvania using sustainable produced raw materials from North Carolina creating a local approach to design and production.
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Esther Cohen
Esther Cohen's recent books include Don't Mind Me and Other Jewish Lies (Hyperion) and The Book Doctor (Counterpoint). She is currently the Executive Director of Bread and Roses, the nonprofit cultural arm of Local 1199 of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), the largest union in the United States, representing 1.8 million low-wage workers. Bread and Roses is the leading working people's cultural program in the country. Cohen edited the book Unseen America (HarperCollins), based on the photography exhibition of the same title, which has been featured in the New York Times, Washington Post, ABC World News Tonight and NPR.
To see a video from NY1 television on the book launch of Unseen America at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, watch here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5SmW6xZN7M
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Trawsfynydd is a village in the county of Gwynedd. It is very sparsely populated with less than 1000 inhabitants and it best known for its power station on Llyn Trswafynydd
Take a sneak peek at Cae Adda in the heart of the Snowdonia National Park with its stunning scenery
Research by children at Ysgol Bro Hedd Wyn will be exhibited at St Madryn's Church
A pylon erected to replace a tilting pylon near the construction site for the new Pont Briwet bridge also needs replacing
Winter storms rendered route impassable but work will finally start next week
Ceremony ends with a prayer for peace, before the crowd's spontaneous rendition of Welsh national anthem
Ceremony followed years of campaigning by those who wanted a permanent dedication to the fallen
Group collected £6,500 for charity along the route
First Minister says it's crucial for current generation to understand what happened
Over 750 students sat A-level and AS-level exams at Coleg Llandrillo, Coleg Meirion-Dwyfor and Coleg Menai
A determined mum who sat her exams a week after giving birth and A-grade triplets joined the thousands of pupils who passed their exams
The memorial is to be revealed at Langemark near Ieper in Flanders after a long-running campaign to fund it by the Welsh Memorial in Flanders campaign group
Have a look at who will be taking part in the S4C farming show, including lovers Anghard James and Rhys Lloyd Jones
Money donated in the memory of the acclaimed Welsh poet will be donated to the campaign towards a independent Scotland
John Roberts, who died in a mountaineering incident on Snowdonia, knew the mountains 'like the back of his hand'
The list of casualties from crashes at a North Wales junction has grown again after a young woman was taken to hospital
North Wales deputy coroner Nicola Jones said Ashley Hicks would not have died if the area was identified and declared as out of bounds
Gerallt Lloyd Owen many achievements and contributions to the Welsh language have been fondly remembered following his death
Ashley Charles Hicks slipped into a gorge as he was heading towards a rendezvous point near Trawsfynydd an inquest hears
Community and councillors demand improvements at the A494 Bala junction which has been plagued by deaths and serious crashes since changes were made in April
National Grid plan to link up new nuclear plant will not happen until 2020s
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The Daily Post is North Wales' Best Read Daily Newspaper.
Reaching over 1 in 4 people in the area (Source: JICREG 01/10/12, reaches 26.72%% of people within Daily Post area each month)
The Daily Post is a trustworthy and favourite local newspaper (108,000 people said the Daily Post was their favourite local newspaper, 135,000 people saying that the Daily Post is a trustworthy local newspaper - GfK NOP 2008 )
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Editor, Daily Post
Liverpool-born Mark joined the Daily Post in January 2014 after seven years as editor of its Merseyside sister title the Liverpool Post. He started out as a weekly news reporter on Wirral Newspapers, and spent seven years at the Daily Post and Liverpool Echo. He was The Press Association's regional correspondent for North Wales, Merseyside and Cheshire from 1983 to 1997, before returning to the ECHO as deputy news editor. He has won a number of journalism awards, including the UK Press Gazzette Regional Reporter of the Year award, and in 1993 wrote a book on the James Bulger murder.


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By: Alex Rendon It just seems to creep up on you, doesn't it? Suddenly one morning, you notice a few gray hairs have commandeered space on your scalp. This is precious real estate, considering how far that hairline has receded in the past year. Most of your old high school pals are popping out bab ... More >>
Constellation Room
Alex's Bar
New Order Mojave Tent April 13,2013 When a band writes a single timeless song, nevertheless a catalog filled with them, it generally sounds great regardless of who is singing. Though it may be awkward and even a bit strange if a different member of said band sings it, that doesn't mean it isn't goo ... More >>
The KillersThe CosmopolitanDecember 29, 2012Going to Las Vegas to party for New Year's has long been the southern Californian's go-to tactic for no-frills debauchery in a state where it pays to be a degenerate. And while most of the time ringing in the new year is reason enough to brave the traffic, ... More >>
Constellation Room
The Deepsea GoesWorship the Futurehttp://www.thedeepseagoes.com/The OC/LA-based the Deepsea Goes, who play a record release party this Tuesday at Detroit Bar, are looking to reclaim a bit of momentum after some substantial hibernation from the studio. Worship the Future, their ninth formal release s ... More >>
UPDATED: Feb. 2, 9:32 p.m.: That shirt is now available for a month to the general public. According to the Cubopop site (which touted itself as the "home of 21st Century Absurdism, Surrealism & PostCuboFuturism. An ode to new imaginations & a burial ground for modern popular culture"): D ... More >>
In 1962, Neil Sedaka said everything that needs to be said about ending relationships when he sang, "breaking up is hard to do." It's simple in an "aw shucks" 1960s pop song sort of way, but the tune's direct approach has not meant the end of the break-up song. In fact, we've got some pretty dand ... More >>
First off, Peter Hook just told the LA Times that he appreciates the irony of Disney riffing on a Joy Division album cover. While Disney didn't as the surviving members of Joy Division for permission to replicate the image, he says, "If I had a pound for every time someone bootlegged Joy Divisi ... More >>
You know Dave Noise over at Factory Records, right? Well, it turns out that he not only sells records, he's hilarious and pretty good with the Photoshop. Hence his brand spankin' new Tumblr account called "Mickey Mouse Meets Ian Curtis," featuring parodies of the Joy Division-inspired Mickey shir ... More >>
Let me bring you up to speed: Disney recently began selling t-shirts on their online store that feature a design that is a creative nod to the cover art of Joy Division's 1979 debut Unknown Pleasures (see above).Certain people (i.e. music snobs and people who are still upset with Ian Curtis ... More >>
Nicole NodlandLana Del Rey sounds like someone from the 1990s--find out who after the jumpThere's a reason old people are curmudgeonly at rock shows: It's because they've heard it all before, new music sucks, it's boring, yada yada yada. But no, really, when someone over 30 tells you a new band s ... More >>
Andrew Youssef/OC WeeklyPeter Hook and the LightSeptember 16th, 2011El Rey TheatreIt isn't easy being a Joy Division and New Order fan these days. New Order had supposedly broken up with founding members Bernard Sumner and Stephen Morris forming Bad Lieutenant while Peter Hook assembled his band ... More >>
House of Blues
Ian Curtis once said, "Existence is.. well.. what does it matter? I exist on the best terms I can. The past is now part of my future. The present is well out of hand." Thirty-one years ago today, he committed suicide, on the eve of Joy Division's first North American Tour. His last performance ... More >>
Jezebel yesterday published a story saying kids who listen to music are most likely to be depressed, while kids who read books were least likely. Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine studied 106 teens, 46 of whom were clinically depressed, over five weekends, and surveyed ... More >>
The Glass House
Adam StockstillIn the December issue of Esquire Magazine, San Antonio rockers Girl in a Coma find themselves atop "The Best Unknown Songs You Probably Haven't Heard" list of 2010. The ladies lead the collection of "eight recent under-the-radar tracks that happen to make us very thankful for this ... More >>
Beat Blvd. is Heard Mentality's weekly review of local releases. If you're an OC musician or band with something new to offer--vinyl single, full length album, CD, cassette--we want to hear from you! Send copies, along with any photos and PR material, to Beat Blvd., c/o OC Weekly, 2975 Red Hill Ave. ... More >>
Detroit Bar
Since 2004, people around Orange County have known of dance rock trio Pop Noir, founded by singer/bassist/keyboardist Luke McGarry and twin brother guitarist Joe McGarry (now with drummer Nico Saavedra). Audiences familiar with local music know, for example, that the McGarrys were born in the UK ... More >>
Editor's note: Here's the debut post from our new scribe Ali Lerman. She digs the OC Locals Only scene and is an open-minded music lover whose tastes range from Eddie Money to DJ Quik.Cat Party's Ryan Nichols will pull your chainFor a local band, Costa Mesa's Cat Party doesn't really fit into the ty ... More >>
The Glass House in Pomona has a huge week coming up--Silversun Pickups on Sunday, Jenny Lewis on Monday, TV on the Radio on Tuesday, Conor Oberst on Wednesday and The Black Keys on Thursday--but, always looking towards the future, they've also got some shows coming up beyond that.
Last Night: Peter Hook DJing at Detroit Bar, July, 3 2008 There's usually nothing like watching an aging icon get up in front of an audience at a venue to show us they still got it. You can't help being drawn in by the powerful sense of tension. You might find your self echoing certain question ... More >>
Peter Hook
Vinyl Solution
WEB EXCLUSIVE! Reviewing the musical-biopic bonanza of 2007
How to go about this, when I've already written so much about this week in film? Well, for starters, SAW IV is only a pick for hardcore SAW fans like me, and it's still likely to disappoint them a little bit. FINISHING THE GAME, the Justin Lin comedy about the making of Bruce Lee's GAME OF DEATH, ... More >>
Costumed in Doom: Repeater, Forcefield ON, Maritime Academy Scare Up Covers for Helloween
Sneakerhead culture's always been a little baffling to me. I think everyone knows of someone by now who dedicates their lives and entire paychecks to collecting limited edition, rare, exclusive or original sneaks... and then doesn't wear them. Ever. They'll fly to Tokyo for the latest neon patent l ... More >>
Twin White Dukes: Animated Anglophiles Pop Noir bring some Manchester to OC
A couple of weeks ago, I walked into the office and caught Steve belting out the chorus of "Love Will Tear Us Apart." As surreal and surprisingly awesome as it was, you astute readers out there will know that it was simply practice for his piece "Emotional Rescue," in which he explains why when we'r ... More >>
If you didn't know, bands don't like telling you what they sound like. Here's an example why: Let's say I play in a band, we're called "Stillborn Leper", and my boss asks me what we sound like, and I say "We're like a mix of Radiohead and The Velvet Underground, but our guitarist is really into The ... More >>
Sad songs they say so much
GET OUT! Nightlife and more: Dec. 7 - Dec. 14
June 15 - June 22: Os Mutantes!
The Matachine eat your heart out
Nightlife and more:
Sept. 29 - Oct. 6
Wilson biopic a missed opportunity


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- Publisher: First Vision Advantage Co.,Ltd.
- Release Date: Feb 8, 2010
Toyota Motor Thailand Co., Ltd. introduces the first official YARIS Racing RPG Game. Download the application to your iPhone or iPod Touch and play to WIN.
The goal is to complete all missions within limited timeframe and score as high as possible.
1. Play now and submit your score before Friday, 28 May 2010, 6 PM (GMT +7)
2. Please visit http://www.yarissociety.com/iphone
*Apple Inc. is not involved or participating in this contest… Expand
- Developer: First Vision Advantage Co.,Ltd.
- Genre(s): Other Driving Games
- Cheats: On GameFAQs
- More Details and Credits »
Score distribution:
Positive: 0 out of
Mixed: 0 out of
Negative: 0 out of


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Video: There were scenes of chaos this morning at a branch of Asda in Wembley as scores of bargain hungry shoppers rushed to get their hand on discounted large televisions.
Boris Johnson today said that only a small number of people come to the UK to abuse benefits.
Motorists have been warned to expect delays this weekend as the Dartford Crossing is converted to the first remote payment system for a single major road in the UK.
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Chartered surveyors will be critical to shaping our new world
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Mercedes-Benz Repair in Portsmouth
We found 68 Mercedes-Benz service shops and mechanics in Portsmouth.
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5724 Sellger Drive
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PUNTA GORDA, Fla - The Charlotte County Sheriff's Aviation Unit helicopter, using its FLIR night vision equipment, located a 90 year old man reported missing Thursday night.
CCSO received a call at 9:50 p.m. from relatives who said they last saw Clinton D. Greenbank, 17450 White Water Court, Punta Gorda at 6 p.m. (The Prairie Creek area is east of Punta Gorda off Washington Loop Road). The family said he left the home in a golf cart to go fishing at a pond on the rear of his property but had not returned. The family searched the area and located the golf cart behind a neighbor's residence but could not find him; they then called the CCSO.
Several deputies and a K9 Unit responded and then called CCSO Aviation to assist. Helicopter Pilot Deputy Roger Jernigan, along with spotter Sgt. Jill McBee, used the heat seeking FLIR equipment. At 10:27 p.m., the equipment showed a person about 200 feet inside a heavily wooded area quite a distance from the home and pond. Greenbank was lying beneath Palmetto bushes, got up and started waving at the helicopter. Pilot Jernigan guided ground searching officers to his exact location. He was checked out by EMS and then reunited with his family.