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Golf Course Closed, Furniture Carted Off
RIDGWAY – Members of the Cornerstone Golf Club and the Cornerstone Homeowners Association filed suit on Friday, March 15 against the development's new majority owners, Bobby Wayne (aka Lew) Thompson, of Huntsville, Ark., Cobalt Workout Partners LLC, a Utah entity, and various subsidiaries.
The suit charges that Thompson, a trucking company magnate who also purchased The Bridges golf-course development in Montrose (and another distressed residential golf-course in Michigan) has engaged in "willful and wanton" breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duties and civil conspiracy, among other charges.
The Cobalt and Thompson entities effectively closed and stopped maintaining the golf course and clubhouse last summer and, according to the complaint, have "indicated they plan to put to private use" both the clubhouse and "the 3,100 acres of open space purchased to the preclusion of the owners of the Homesteads."
According to Ridgway resident John Kuijvenhoven, one of Cornerstone's original developers, the new majority owners are "dismantling" the place.
"We feel completely justified in making every allegation," said plaintiffs' attorney Daniel Gregory, of Gregory, Golden and Landeryou, LLC, in Durango.
It is the HOA's desire, Gregory added, "to insure that Cornerstone remains the quality project envisioned, promoted and approved by Ouray and Montrose counties, including the open space and innovative wildlife mitigation plan."
The massive, 6,000-acre development on the north shoulder of Horsefly Peak, with its Greg Norman-designed 18-hole course, straddles the Ouray/Montrose County line. In planning stages a decade ago, Kuijvenhoven said, "We participated in a community effort, all the stakeholders – neighbors, the Uncompahgre Valley Association, the Ridgway-Ouray Community Council, the county commissioners of both counties. Everybody pitched in, it was very well thought out, and the system worked." Now, Kuijvenhoven believes, the particulars of those agreements as ratified by the two counties, including the large open-space designations and the wildlife-management plan, are threatened by the new owners' actions.
The complaint, filed last week in Ouray County District Court, maintains that after Thompson took control in June 2012, the Cobalt and Thompson entities "terminated the lease with the Club," and "started dividing [clubhouse] assets between themselves: furniture, fixtures, equipment," etc.
Cobalt and Thompson, the complaint continues, "have failed and refused to maintain the golf course, clubhouse and related facilities and to make them available for use of members."
They have "failed to pay real estate taxes, metro district fees and operating costs of the Club."
According to one source close to the case, the new majority owners have treated open space as an asset, and "certain open-space parcels have changed hands."
This conflicts with the original Development Agreement, according to Ouray County Attorney Marti Whitmore. "Parcels that have been platted as Open Space must remain as Open Space," she wrote in a letter to the defendants' attorneys on Jan. 18, and "unless and until there is an amendment to the existing Development Agreement or a new development plan is approved, the current Development Agreement remains binding as to its obligations, as well as to its development rights."
Saying they continue to "suffer negative impacts to the value of their Homesteads," the plaintiffs ask for relief in various forms. In addition to seeking damages, attorneys' fees and costs, they ask that the Club be put into receivership, so as "to assume control of all assets."
To that end, they are seeking everything from injunctions "to pay all past, present and future operating costs for the Club, its assets and facilities" to requiring "the Defendants to maintain and operate the Club" to preventing or restricting "any conveyance or selling of open space areas approved by Ouray County and Montrose County."
"We want to keep Cornerstone Cornerstone," said Gregory, summing up the plaintiffs' goal for the suit.
Kuijvenhoven voiced optimism that the system will prevail. "Even in today's situation, with the development's failure," he said, "the [community] values are still intact. I have no fear whatsoever that the mechanisms are still in place and will prevail."
Reached in Huntsville, Ark., Lew Thompson's business lawyer, Heartsill Ragon III, said he plans to respond to the complaint.
"We will be filing an answer and a series of cross claims that will set forth our position in this matter," Ragon said. "We are extremely comfortable that we will realize a positive outcome."
The plaintiffs are requesting a jury trial.


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Tall Water Pitcher
Heritage offers traditional styling in classic white. Most of these stoneware items are 12-sided and boast generous proportions, while many accessories are architecturally inspired. This generous capacity pitcher is perfect for serving drinks, but it also makes a lovely centerpiece filled with dried or fresh picked flowers. Microwave and dishwasher safe. Pitcher is 10 inches high and holds 2-1/2 quart.

subset: commoncrawl


text: Contents of This Package cell\ +---target +---updater +---debugging_station +---PS3UPDAT.PUP.441.001.forDEX.release.20130418 :Update Data Changes in Release 441.001 <System Software (GUI)> - The update data for debugging station has been updated at the same timing as the release of the system software 4.41. This update does not affect titles. Also, there is no change in the system software GUI. [Known Issues/Restrictions] <Check menu in the Game column> - Validation of a media or the file system itself cannot be performed from the Check menu in the Game column. When submitting a master disc, make sure to verify the disc that no error is present using the Disc Image Generator for PlayStation 3 or the Disc Image Checker for PlayStation 3. - When performing the check from the Check menu in the Game column, if the number of result files exceeds approximately 80 to 100 depending on each check item, the file entries of the root directory in the USB mass storage run out and the subsequent check result files may no longer be stored. In such case, move the check result files to another directory. Version.txt release:04.4100: build:60354,20130419:tetsu@tetsu-linux13 target:0001EX-ww security:5058 @SEC urity/sdk_branches/release_441/trunk: system:49767 @SyS /sdk_branches/release_441/trunk: x3:16130@x3/branches/target441: paf:6227@paf/branches/target441: vsh:92177@vsh/branches/target441: sys_jp:87 @SyS _jp/branches/target441: ps1emu:9275@emu/branches/target101/ps1: ps1netemu:9247@emu/branches/target440/ps1_net: ps1newemu:9246@emu/branches/target202/ps1_new: ps2emu:9199@emu/branches/target400/ps2: ps2gxemu:16862 @bran ches/target400/gx: ps2softemu:16770 @bran ches/soft190/soft: pspemu:9232@emu/branches/target440/psp: emerald:NA@NA: bdp:NA@NA: patch:: auth:60354:


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We're in San Marino, California in a magnificent Italian Villa. This spacious mansion includes six bedrooms, five baths, private elevator and plenty of luxurious features, both inside and out! Watch »
We're in Chicago at a stunning and spacious home in the heart of River North. There's plenty of space for entertaining and family activities. The owner gives us a tour. View the listing. Watch »
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The William Winslow House in Chicago is an iconic home designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It was in fact his first independent commission. This home highlights Wright's design philosophy. You'll find plenty of... Watch »
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Auditions............... auditions
Du, du, du, du, du, du, du, du, du, du, du ...du, du, du, du, du, du, du, du, du, du, du....
I am so excited! Auditions for "Driving Miss Daisy" are rapidly approaching. We will hold them at West Allis Central Auditorium, 85th and Lincoln Avenue at 7 p.m. February 15 and 16. We are looking for three dynamic people -- one woman, age 50+, one man age 30+ and one Afro-American man, age 50+. All must be able to speak with a Southern accent. Our auditions will consist of readings from the script.
I have wanted to direct "Driving Miss Daisy" for a very long time. It is an incredible story and playwright Alfred Uhry won a Pulitzer Prize for his efforts. He also wrote the screenplay for the movie.
Most people are familiar with the movie and may be surprised to learn that the play only has three characters. Uhry wrote in the part of Boolie's wife, Florine, especially for the actress who played the part in the film, Patti Lupone. He also expanded the character of the maid, Idella -- portrayed in the film by Esther Rolle.
This story is a great look at a wonderful friendship -- one that began grudgingly and gradually -- but one that blossomed and spanned more than 25 years.
I hope that some of you reading this will be interested in trying out for the show. We can also use help in a number of behind-the-scenes capacities. Stop by and check us out.


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- Home
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The Junípero Serra Museum
Junípero Serra Museum, in Presidio Park
2727 Presidio Drive
San Diego, CA 92103
Phone: (619) 232-6203
ATTENTION MUSEUM VISITORS: From April to November, the Junipero Serra Museum is a popular venue for special events. As a result, hours of operation may vary. Please call ahead, or check our calendar of events page for the latest updates in museum closures and delayed openings.
- September 7, 2013 - May 14, 2014 Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
- March 15 - May 31, 2014 Saturday and Sunday, 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
- June 1 - September 7, 2014 - Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Please note the following closures:
- Saturday, May 10th: Museum will close at 1:00 p.m.
- Saturday, May 17th: Museum will close at 11:30 a.m.
- Saturday, May 24th: Museum will close at 3:30 p.m.
Sunday Tours of the Serra Museum:
Docent led tours of the museum available with paid admission on Sundays from 12-3 p.m. Ask for details about additional tour options at the admissions desk.
$6 Adults
$4 Seniors, Students and Military (I.D. required)
$3 Children ages 6-17
Free Children under 6
San Diego History Center members receive unlimited free admission
(619) 297-3258
The Serra Museum is available for school tours by appointment only Tuesday to Thursday, 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. To make a reservation, please call (619) 232-6203 x112. For details of school tours offered, please see School Programs.
The Serra Museum is also available for weddings and special events.
The Junípero Serra Museum, in Presidio Park, is one of the most familiar landmarks in San Diego. As a major symbol of the city, it stands atop the hill recognized as the site where California began. It was here in 1769 that a Spanish Franciscan missionary, Father Junípero Serra, with a group of soldiers led by Gaspar de Portolá, established Alta California's first mission and presidio (fort).
Often confused for the Mission San Diego de Alcalá, the Serra Museum was built between 1928-1929 for the purpose of housing and showcasing the collection of the San Diego History Center (then the San Diego Historical Society), which was founded in 1928. The structure was designed by architect, William Templeton Johnson, using Spanish Revival architecture, to resemble the early missions that once dominated the landscape of Southern California.


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All set for a day of snow-filled fun. This Guide Gear® Parka keeps you warm as toast while shoveling the driveway after a big snow storm or walking the dog on those cold winter nights.
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Sure i will as i have done always. :P
Sure i will as i have done always. :P
(2) Martin ShadowCat 2010
Last edited by KurtD; 01-19-2011 at 11:29 PM.
Now it seems every time I post a message or start a thread I get spam Private Messages through this forum. Don't you have any filters at all? I am a member of 5 or 6 different forums some wit hthousands of posts and never get crap like this. Sounds like you need to find a new webmaster and service provider.
I have never gotten spam associated with this forum??


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MMQB Mailbag: 10 rookies who've impressed; Cowboys video fallout
Story Highlights
Percy Harvin and Glen Coffee among rookies who've impressed
Expect a rules clarification for the Dallas videoboard before the next game
Mailbag questions on Plaxico Burress, Chad Ochocinco and more
You guys are all fired up over the Dallas Cowboys videoboard, and we'll get to that. But first, Tim of Modesto, Calif., has a question about rookies:
"Glen Coffee looks like the unquestioned steal of the draft up to this point (granted the season hasn't started). Is he the most impressive rookie you've seen three weeks into training camp? If not, who is?''
I love Coffee, the first real good backup the 49ers have had for Frank Gore, who has a long injury history. Here are the 10 rookies I've seen who've impressed me in the preseason:
1. Percy Harvin, WR/KR, Minnesota (22nd pick). Impact player beginning opening day.
2. Glen Coffee, RB, San Francisco (74th pick). Nice burst, reliable, excellent Gore insurance.
3. James Laurinaitis, LB, St. Louis (35th pick). Took over starting mike 'backer job after three pro practices.
4. Ziggy Hood, DL, Pittsburgh (32nd pick). The next Casey Hampton, with some pass-rush ability.
5. Alphonso Smith, CB, Denver (37th pick). Faces tremendous pressure if Broncos have a bad year because Denver gave up next year's first-rounder to get him.
6. LeSean McCoy, RB, Philadelphia (53rd pick). Has picked up the blocking and receiving parts of the Philly offense quickly.
7. Julian Edelman, WR/all-purpose, New England (232nd pick). Could be Wes Welker. Could be a wildcat QB.
8. Nic Harris, LB, Buffalo (147th pick). Could be special-teams demon while waiting for a defensive role.
9. Austin Collie, WR, Indianapolis (127th pick). Could play 20 snaps as Manning's slot receiver opening day.
10. Stefan Logan, RB/KR, Pittsburgh (undrafted). Said it Monday: Steelers have to find a roster spot for this return man.
You flooded me with e-mails, Tweets and texts about the Dallas videoboard issue. For background, a Tennessee punter, A.J. Trapasso, hit the 160-foot wide videoboard in the first game Friday night at the new Cowboys Stadium, negating the play and making the Titans kick again. Even if the dubious claim of some on the Dallas side that the Titans were trying to hit the board is true, it doesn't matter. As one league source told me over the weekend, the danger is having a different set of ground rules in Dallas than there are for the other 31 teams.
What's amazing to me, and a sign of the media times, is the amount of coverage this thing has gotten. I opened the New York Times this morning and found a long story by Richard Sandomir on it, plus a column by NFL writer Judy Battista. It's on the sports cover of USA Today. All about the height of a videoboard that clearly is going to be fixed before the start of the regular season. It says one thing to me: The NFL is king, and nothing is close for second place.
I'm going to run the most representative e-mails and a Tweet before responding.
SOUNDS LIKE A DALLAS FAN. From Chris P. of Arlington, Texas: "If I'm Jerry Jones and the NFL has the audacity to order me to raise the videoboard at Cowboys Stadium, I tell Roger Goodell he'd better get the checkbook out. Why should Jerry or the Cowboys pay when the NFL said it needed to be 85 feet and they put it at 90. Then, because a guy doing nothing but trying to hit the board without regard to how far the punt was going to go, the league wants Jerry to pay for the renovation. Doesn't seem right to me. This is an NFL office problem, not the Cowboys' problem.''
INTERESTING CONCEPT, BUT I DON'T SEE IT WORKING. From Brad of Detroit: "Couldn't they just make hitting the scoreboard on kickoffs and punts an automatic touchback? If they kick off and someone hits it, the team getting the ball starts on the 40. If punting, the ball strikes the scoreboard, place the ball on the 30. Why do do-overs? It slows down the game and threatens everything else you mentioned in your story.''
NEVER THOUGHT OF THIS. From @lyingit (Via Twitter): "What happens if a QB hits Dallas' big screen with a pass intentionally?''
I DON'T THINK THIS IS TRUE, BUT I CERTAINLY HAVE HEARD THIS A LOT. From Michael of Knoxville, Tenn.: "I think Jeff Fisher, who's on the NFL Competition Committee, told his punter to hit the videoboard on purpose. That way, the problem would be out in the open during the preseason and not affect a game in the regular season. The Cowboys, and the NFL, should be thanking Fisher for saving them the embarrassment.''
OK. Four points:
1. I am attempting to clarify exactly when the NFL Game Operations Manual added the rule about hanging scoreboards. But the rule about a scoreboard having to be at least 85 feet above the field, I'm told, "is probably one of those rules that's been on the books for years and no one ever thought about it because no one ever put a scoreboard that low,'' one veteran general manager told me. (Jeff Fisher reiterated this point on the Dan Patrick Show this morning.)
Technically, you're right, Chris; it isn't the Cowboys' fault if the placement of the videoboard complies with league rules and passed NFL muster. But it seems if the Cowboys have a punter who reached 90 feet in the air with his practice boots (even the moderately booming Hunter Smith reached 90 feet in Indianapolis when the Colts tried it a couple of years ago, negating any thought they had about hanging the videoboard over the field of play), it's not very smart that the Cowboys put the board at 90 feet. "Not very smart'' doesn't mean they should have to pay for it. I just am surprised it was set at a position that a punter with a strong leg could hit without a strain.
Chris, on your other point: You've got a rookie free-agent punter trying to make the team, or to make an impression on future NFL employers. You honestly think he's going to waste one of his chance to impress by trying to hit the videoboard?
2. The NFL is dead-set against making a do-over ground rule part of the rules. For that reason, I see no other way around raising the scoreboard 15 to 20 feet by the Sept. 20 regular-season opener against the Giants. This afternoon, the Competition Committee will convene via conference call about the issue, and I expect a rules clarification to be in place by the time the Cowboys play the 49ers at home Saturday night.
3. Re the pass, I'm told the same thing would happen, as of now, if a pass hit the videoboard as if a punt or kick hit it. Do-over.
4. As for who will pay for the board to be moved, my money's on the NFL picking up the tab. Why? Because the league inspected the most minute of details at the new stadium -- I'm told even rubber-stamping the size of the X-ray room and medical facilities for players at Cowboys Stadium. If they're looking at those things, they're looking at everything.
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Children's motorcycle $80
I have a fat back chopper children's ride-on motorcycle. It needs a new battery. You can purchase it here https://www.batteryspec.com/cgi-bin/cart.cgi?uid=38140&action=calculate_shipping. Its $39.80 for the replacement battery. The exterior is in very good shape (my kids didn't use it much). Plays music, makes engine sounds, great toy.
Mar 23 -
Tomorrow Friday March 21st 2pm-6pm
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2006 23RD ST Everett 98201
Mar 21 -
Huge Garage Sale- Stuff Must Go!
BIG Garage Sale this coming weekend!
March 14th, 15th, 16th
Times: Friday (9am-6pm) Saturday (9am-6pm) Sunday (1pm-5pm)
Address: 29825 10th Ave SW Federal Way, WA 98023
Tons of EVERYTHING! From tools, furniture, to kitchen items. Mostly Indoors so rain or shine we will be there! Cash only sales. Thanks!
-Jeff (253-797-8233)
Mar 10 -
Federal Way


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African Leaders Share Thoughts about DemocracyClick here to view more photos from this event. The Arab Spring has already been a watershed event and generated a great deal of debate about democracy in the Middle East and Africa. On June 16, participants at the 2011 Senior Leaders Seminar (SLS) attended a special plenary titled Africa: What Future for Democracy?. On the dais were H.E. Elkana Odembo, Kenyan Ambassador to the United States; Brigadier General Kani Diabaté, military surgeon for the Malian Ministry of Defense; and Ms. Segakweng Tsiane, Permanent Secretary at the Botswana Ministry of Defense, Justice and Security. Ambassador William M. Bellamy (ret.), ACSS Director, moderated the special plenary. Panelists were invited to review the state of democracy in Africa in the wake of the Arab Spring and to offer their insights about political developments on the continent. Ambassador Odembo set the stage for the discussions. He focused on the path to democracy in Sub-Saharan countries and talked about Kenya's recent experience in power-sharing and constitutional reform. Ambassador Odembo stressed the importance of strict separation of powers as a sine qua non condition for democracy. He urged African countries to respect the will of their citizens and promote free and fair elections as the best path to democracy. However, he underscored that elections are merely one condition out of many for a healthy democracy. Ambassador Odembo cautioned the international community to think about the long-term consequences of its foreign policy actions in Africa. As an example, Ambassador Odembo discussed the future of South Sudan. He opined that for a long time the international community focused on the referendum that led to the separation of the South and North, with too little attention given to what would happen after South Sudan becomes an independent country on July 9, 2011. Following Ambassador Odembo's presentation, Permanent Secretary Tsiane pointed out that Botswana has always been a beacon for democracy in Africa. "Democracy for us in not a luxury, it is a normal way of living, a normal thing for our citizens," she said. She recalled the pledge of current President of Botswana, Lieutenant General Seretse Khama Ian Khama, who promised when he assumed office in 2008 to abide by 3 Ds: Democracy, Development, and Dignity. Turning to recent events in North Africa, Permanent Secretary Tsiane said that what happened in Egypt and Tunisia must be considered a wakeup call for African leaders at the highest level. The Arab Spring emerged because those in power failed their citizens, she noted. However, uprisings should not be an option over dialogue, she concluded. The ability of citizens and their governments to dialogue and seek consensus is critically important. The final speaker, Brigadier General Diabaté, shared her many experiences with peacekeeping and post-conflict resolution. She pointed out that in recent times, there has been a significant shift in favor of gender equality and greater interest in gender issues, including the role of women in African armies. Significant political reforms have also invigorated civil society and energized women's organizations and movements across Africa, providing fresh opportunities for state and non-state actors alike to mobilize around issues of gender equality. While acknowledging these critical and significant changes, she acknowledged that a lot more still needs to be done to advance the course of gender equality in Africa. General Diabaté insisted on the need for the international community to empower African armies and build their capacities for post conflict resolution with an emphasis on gender and protection of minorities. She warned against the surge of religious radicalism in the Sahel and stressed the need for regional cooperation to face down this challenge. All panelists agreed on the necessity of civilian control over the army, the link between instability and underdevelopment, and the need to take into account African perspectives when putting in place conflict resolution strategies. The Q&A session that followed the presentations showed participants' interests in U.S.-African relations and the fight against poverty in Africa. Questions about civil-military relations and bumps on the path to democracy were also discussed. At the end of the session, Ambassador Bellamy thanked the panelists and the participants for their lively contributions. He pledged that ACSS will continue to foster these sorts of dialogues in the future.
Senior Leaders Seminar Participants Discuss Transnational Issues
On Tuesday, June 14, Senior Leaders Seminar participants attended two plenary sessions about transnational issues. Dr. Benjamin Nickels of the Africa Center and Ms. Laurence Aida Ammour from GéopoliSud Consultance presented on Transnational Crimes and Terrorism. Dr. Nickels described three transnational issues that he believes are important in Africa. The first, international terrorism, is most threatening in Eastern and North Africa. He explained that two terrorist groups, Al-Shabaab and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), pose the biggest terrorist threat to African security. Both of these groups have orchestrated or participated in numerous attacks. The second transnational threat, drug trafficking, is prevalent in West Africa, where the sub-region has become a transit point for drugs travelling from South America to Europe. A third issue is human trafficking and its ties to forced labor and sexual exploitation. Dr. Nickels explained that South Africa is a hub for this activity. Dr. Nickels argued that while it is difficult to define transnational threats, they can be understood as threats that transcend national borders and have been exacerbated by the growth of globalization. Transnational threats are often ambiguous and complicated, and they may require solutions outside of the military.
Following Dr. Nickels, Ms. Ammour discussed terrorism in the Sahel in greater depth. She explained that we have reason to be both optimistic and wary regarding this issue, which has escalated significantly over the past decade. The good news is that Sahelian nations such as Mali have begun to proactively attack terrorism using numerous tools such as diplomatic negotiation, military attacks, and regionalization. The bad news, however, is that terrorism and AQIM are expanding into Libya due to the turmoil there. Since 2003 AQIM has expanded from southern Algeria into the Sahelian nations and has recently turned to criminalization. Ms. Ammour explained that AQIM and other terrorist groups have become involved in drug trafficking, human smuggling, and other transnational crimes, supporting and allying themselves to criminal organizations. Ms. Ammour concluded her presentation by examining the developments in Libya and how government weapons caches have been looted and weapons are now proliferating around the Sahel and into the hands of many terrorist operatives. However, she believes that the Libyan crisis has fostered greater regionalization and cooperation among the Sahelian states.
The second session of the day featured Andrea W. Lockwood, U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Energy for Eurasia, Africa and the Middle East, who gave a presentation entitled, Managing Natural Resource Competition. Ms. Lockwood discussed how Africa is rich in energy resources and how these resources will play a large part in Africa's growth in the coming years. According to Lockwood, the U.S. wants to facilitate education in effective and clean energy use and development. She discussed the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, a program that assists and encourages states to provide transparency vis-à-vis their energy use, production, and extraction. She explained that many African countries are already members with many more candidates for membership. Lockwood emphasized that the U.S. Government encourages African governments to reinvest their natural resource revenues in infrastructure, so as to improve access to power and energy—key catalysts for economic growth. Ms. Lockwood concluded her presentation by stating that the United States remains committed to assisting in energy development on the African continent.
Angola's Foreign Policy: Pragmatic RecalibrationsBy Dr. Assis Malaquias, Africa Center for Strategic Studies | May 2011
The interconnectedness between domestic security and international relations has defined Angola's post-colonial history. To survive various domestic security challenges, the country deployed considerable resources in two areas. Internally, Angola invested disproportionately in a strong security sector to deal with the immediate threats posed by opposing parties. Internationally, it focused diplomatic efforts on nurturing relations with key strategic allies, notably the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and Cuba, to help shape external environments to its advantage. This strategy has succeeded in ensuring regime survival.
With the end of the civil war and as the regime sought to consolidate its gains, an important foreign policy recalibration took place that resulted in the development of a strategic partnership with China. Recently, internal expectations and demands for fast economic growth within a democratic political system have meant that relations with mature democracies like the US are likely to take precedence.
This paper assesses the trajectory of Angola's foreign policy as a reflection of its desire to manage three key historical challenges. These are survival, between independence in 1975 and the end of the civil war in 2002; reconstruction and growth, from the end of the civil war to the present; and the approaching task of democratic development. The paper suggests that for each stage, Angola has embraced a major international partner – the former USSR for survival; China for reconstruction and growth; and the US for democratic development.
Read the Paper [PDF]
Senior Leaders Seminar Continues to Analyze Strategic Issues in Africa
The ACSS Senior Leaders Seminar began its second week on Monday, June 13 with its ninth plenary session. Dr. Ibrahim Wani, Chief of the Research and Right to Development Branch at the Office of the United Nations (UN) High Commissioner for Human Rights, gave an informative presentation on the Establishment of Reliable Domestic Security and Rule of Law. Dr. Wani analyzed the elements of rule of law based on his experiences at the UN: constitutionalism, sovereignty based on the people, separation of governmental powers, clear, constant and non-contradictory laws, and the process of independent judicial review.
Dr. Wani stressed that under the rule of law, both the government and the public are subject to the same laws. He warned that both a lack of funding for state legal systems and local recourse to traditional justice processes can upset the rule of law and lead to instability. Dr. Wani identified the absence of rule of law as the primary trigger of conflict and insecurity, which destroys rule of law institutions and negatively impacts state-citizen relations and public confidence in the state, thereby contributing to a "vicious cycle" where African countries are unable to emerge from conflict and reestablish rule of law. Dr. Wani proposed a comprehensive approach to strengthening rule of law in Africa by establishing: a legal framework that is effectively and consistently implemented, a free and fair electoral system, and clearly differentiated institutions of justice, governance, security, and human rights. Dr. Wani highlighted the need for transitional justice processes and mechanisms, as well as a civil society that contributes to rule of law and holds public officials and institutions accountable.
Dr. Wani's presentation was followed by a session analyzing Post-Conflict Transitions in Africa. Mr. Said Abass Ahamed, an expert on post-conflict resolution in the Congo and Côte d'Ivoire, began the presentation by highlighting the need for post-conflict countries to rebuild their institutions, rule of law, state security forces, and judicial systems. Dr. Ahamed pushed the discussion forward by posing the question, "What measures should African countries take in post-conflict security sector reform to prevent a return to armed conflict?" He then identified two broad areas of security sector reform essential to preventing instability: making strategic choices and the development of new security architecture. He explained that strategic choices include creating a broad public definition of national priorities and the restoration of security for all citizens, not just for the people in power. Strategic decision makers must also devise ways to reintegrate state and rebel forces and must invest in state institutions instead of individual leaders. Mr. Ahamed then stressed that the key to creation of new security architectures in post-conflict states is to depoliticize the security forces, rebuild army unity and neutrality, and build trust between the public and the military.
Mr. J. Arthur Boutellis of the International Peace Institute then discussed the key challenges and opportunities for post-conflict resolution in Africa. He stressed that state institutions must be accountable, inclusive, legitimate and trusted, as well as provide citizen security, justice, and job creation. Mr. Boutellis also suggested that training post-conflict leaders, the reintegration of ex-combatants into society, and transitional justice aimed at rehabilitating victims and perpetrators are essential to preventing the return to armed conflict.
Mr. Boutellis explained that economic reform is important to establishing job creation, effective resource management, and national equitable growth. Finally, post-conflict elections and the establishment of a multi-party democracy are necessary to reestablish the public's trust in state institutions. Referring to a World Bank report that claimed that 40% of post-conflict states relapse into conflict within 10 years, Mr. Boutellis argued that the first and second elections held post-conflict are crucial to preventing such a relapse. Drawing from his experiences with the UN Operation in Burundi, Mr. Boutellis closed by emphasizing the importance of power-sharing agreements in post-conflict settings.
(Français) L'Ambassadeur Stéphane Gompertz brosse un tableau de la Politique Française en Afrique devant des Leaders Africains Réunis à Washington, D.C.
Devant une assistance particulièrement intéressée, l'ambassadeur Stéphane Gompertz, Directeur Afrique Océan Indien au Ministère Français des affaires étrangères a brossé un tableau exhaustif de la politique africaine de la France sous la présidence de Nicolas Sarkozy.
Pour Stéphane Gompertz, l'axe principal de la politique française en Afrique tient compte de l'évolution de l'Afrique au cours des deux dernières décennies, tout en se basant sur le discours prononcé par Nicolas Sarkozy au Cap en février 2008, un discours qui promet alors une modernisation de la politique de la France en Afrique, marquée notamment par la transparence et la renégociation des accords militaires.
En premier lieu, l'Ambassadeur Gompertz a commencé par reconnaitre au continent africain depuis le début des années 2000 une croissance économique forte, une bonne résistance à la crise économique mondiale de 2007, et des perspectives pour le moins encourageantes sur le plan macro économique. Naturellement, l'arrivée de nouveaux investisseurs comme le Brésil, la Chine et l'Inde, très impliqués dans la construction d'infrastructures n'est pas étrangère à ce redécollage de l'Afrique et oblige les pays occidentaux, France y compris, à repenser leur approche stratégique.
En politique, la France refuse désormais de s'ingérer dans les affaires internes des pays africains, sauf dans le cadre du respect des résolutions de l'ONU comme ce fut le cas en Cote d'Ivoire (Résolution 1975) et en Libye (Résolution 1973). La France doit également réévaluer son approche de l'aide à l'Afrique. Il s'agit pour l'Hexagone de développer de nouveaux moyens d'intervention, de nouveaux modes de financement. La France promeut notamment depuis quelques années l'instauration d'une taxe sur les transactions financières pour financer l'aide au développement, à l'instar de la taxe de solidarité sur les billets d'avion. Cette taxe internationale, créé par l'ONU en 2006, est dorénavant prélevée sur le prix des billets pour financer l'organisme international Unitaidpour lutter principalement contre les pandémies (SIDA, paludisme, tuberculose) à l'origine de 6 millions de morts par an dans le monde.
Stephane Gompertz, a également abordé les questions d'actualité, notamment l'intervention militaire de la communauté internationale en Libye. L'ambassadeur n'a pas caché l'existence de désaccords entre la France et certains de ses partenaires africains. La question libyenne a d'ailleurs été l'un des points centraux de la discussion qui a suivi la présentation de l'ambassadeur français. L'autre sujet d'intérêt lors de cet échange a été la présence militaire française en Afrique. A ce propos, Stéphane Gompertz a souligné le fait que la France avait entrepris la renégociation de tous les Accords de Défense existants (huit) pour les remplacer par des Accords de Coopération d'un nouveau type. Dénoncant le mythe de la « Françafrique », il a affirmé que que la transparence est le meilleur remède contre les suspicions et les fantasmes qui continuent d'entourer les relations de la France avec l'Afrique. Ainsi, ces nouveaux accords seront systématiquement publiés, a-t-il précisé. Cinq accords de ce type ont déjà été révisés et signés avec le Togo, le Cameroun, la République centrafricaine, le Gabon et les Comores.. Les négociations sont en cours avec plusieurs autres pays. Pour l'ambassadeur Gompertz, conformément à l'axe politique du Président Sarkozy, la présence militaire française en Afrique doit désormais servir principalement à aider l'Afrique à bâtir son propre dispositif de sécurité collective
ACSS Senior Leaders Seminar Concludes its First Week[caption id="attachment_13933" align="alignright" width="300" caption="Dr. Assis Malaquias, Academic Chair for Defense Economics, and Dr. Mathurin C. Houngnikpo, Academic Chair of Civil-Military Relations"][/caption] The Africa Center's Senior Leaders Seminar continued its successful first week on Tuesday, June 7, 2011 with a session titled Political Trends and Challenges in Africa. Dr. Mathurin C. Houngnikpo, the Academic Chair of Civil-Military Relations at the Africa Center for Strategic Studies, immediately stressed the study of African history in understanding and finding solutions for current challenges. For instance, through the study of history, one can find that Africans had a form of democracy in their tribal systems; the kings of many tribes had checks and balances as well as a need to ensure the legitimacy of their rule. He voiced optimism that Africa can continue to make strides towards democratic systems, since there were pre-colonial antecedents. Dr. Houngnikpo cautioned, however, that "elections alone do not equal democracy." The second plenary session of the day was titled Economic Trends and Challenges. The presenter, Dr. Assis Malaquias, is the Chair of Defense Economics at the Africa Center for Strategic Studies. He immediately set about explaining the economy of Africa before and after the recent economic crisis. Unfortunately, the crisis interrupted the best decade for African economies since independence. Africa is recovering from the global economic crisis, but growth rates still remain too low to ensure that Africa will meet the Millennium Development Goals. On Wednesday, June 8, Dr. Mathurin Houngnikpo presented a plenary session on Human Security and Democratic Governance of the Security Sector in Africa. Dr. Houngnikpo's presentation was largely concerned with civil-military relations in Africa and the submission of national militaries to their civilian governments. Stating "the army is an extension of the state, not visa-versa," Dr. Houngnikpo criticized contemporary abuses of power by African militaries contending that modern African armed forces are descendent from colonial era institutions that are ill suited to providing the necessary human security to civilians. Dr. Houngnikpo also highlighted the dangers that corruption, nepotism, and the privatization of the military pose to democracy, civil-military relations, and national security strategy. To meet the challenges of reforming and establishing democratic control of African security institutions, Dr. Houngnikpo proposed the use of constitutional, legislative, and budgetary mechanisms to restrain military independence. Dr. Houngnikpo finished his presentation emphasizing the need for civilian governments to craft a National Defense Strategy that comprehensively identifies the tools available to the state, evaluates security threats, and determines the national interests and goals of the people. The series of thought provoking and insightful presentations continued Thursday morning, June 9, with panelists Dr. Robert H. Dorff and Dr. Medhane Tadesse presenting a discussion of Security Strategy Development and Security Sector Reform, respectively. The two parallel discussions transitioned well from Dr. Houngnikpo's presentation the day before, with Dr. Dorff and Dr. Tadesse providing greater detail as to the objectives of National Security Strategy development and the principles and objectives of Security Sector Reform. Dr. Dorff, the General Douglas MacArthur Chair of Research at the Strategic Studies Institute, began the session by presenting strategy as the balancing of objectives (ends), concepts (ways), and resources (means). He continued by defining National Security Strategy as "the overarching strategy of a nation-state as it pursues its interests through the application of the instruments of power." Dr. Dorff emphasized that a state's security strategy must not be static, but a dynamic process that can adapt to shifting conditions in the strategic environment as well as react to strategic choices made by other actors in the system. Dr. Tadesse, who is the Senior Security Sector Reform Advisor to the African Union, criticized the security concepts of the past and discussed the post-cold war paradigm shift that laid the foundation for modern security sector reform. Following World War II, the military served only to protect against external enemies, sedition, and civil unrest. The modern military, however, must provide for human security including the freedom from fear and want. To meet the growth of individual/human security, African security sectors must be reformed to address poverty, violence, and the state itself as threats to the individual. Security sector reform must be conducted at the citizen, community and government (national) level, yet Dr. Tadesse strongly emphasized the role regional cooperation plays in successful reform. Thursday discussions concluded with an intriguing plenary session on Africa's Peace and Security Architecture, presented by panelists Dr. Issaka Souaré, Senior Researcher for the African Conflict Prevention Programme at the Institute for Security Studies in Pretoria, and Mr. Rashidali Beekun, a representative of the African Union. Dr. Souaré began by identifying the institutional structures that make up Africa's Peace and Security Architecture, highlighting the role played by the Peace and Security Council of the African Union. The Council, established in 2003, is composed of fifteen members regularly rotated among African countries. Other pillars of the peace and security architecture are the African Standby Force, the Panel of the Wise, the Continental Early Warning System, and the Peace Fund. Dr. Souaré concluded with a warning that Africa's Peace and Security Architecture was threatened by a lack of dedicated experts and military attachés to assist the Council as well as persisting financial issues. (To date the majority of funding comes from the European Union and other non-African sources.) Mr. Beekun finished up the session with an informative presentation drawing on his experiences with the African Union's peacekeeping forces in Darfur. Mr. Beekun stressed the need for African contributions of well-trained police officers, stating that his experiences in Darfur illustrated their utility in bringing about a comprehensive reduction in tensions.
General William E. "Kip" Ward receives the 2011 ACSS Visionary Award[caption id="attachment_13905" align="alignleft" width="300" caption="U.S. Army General William E. "Kip" Ward and ACSS Director Ambassador William M. Bellamy (ret.)"][/caption] Click here to view photos from this event.
The Africa Center for Strategic Studies (ACSS) presented its annual "Visionary Award: Achievement in Peace and Security" to U.S. Army General William E. "Kip" Ward during an award ceremony and luncheon held in his honor on June 8, 2011, in conjunction with the ACSS Senior Leaders Seminar in Washington, D.C. The Visionary Award is given to a person whom the Center deems to have made an outstanding contribution towards promoting democracy, good governance, improving civil-military relations, fostering cooperation in the security arena, and countering ideological support for terrorism. Through this award, the Africa Center recognizes General Ward's numerous achievements and contribution to peace and security in Africa as the first Commander of United States Africa Command (U.S. AFRICOM).[caption id="attachment_13904" align="alignright" width="300" caption="U.S. Army General William E. "Kip" Ward, General Lamine Cissé, former Chief of Staff and Minister of Interior of Senegal, Nigerian General Martin Luther Agwai (ret.), former Chief of Defense Staff"][/caption]
The award ceremony took place in front of an audience of approximately 70 senior-level military officers and civilian officials from Africa at the Double Tree Hotel in Arlington, VA. United States Government officials from the Department of State and the Department of Defense were also in the attendance as well as ambassadors and embassy representatives from several African and European countries.
Ambassador Mary Yates, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for African Affairs at the National Security Council was unable to attend but sent a letter honoring General Ward, which was read aloud. Ambassador Yates, formerly General Ward's Deputy for Civil and Military Affairs at U. S. AFRICOM, recalled the many obstacles he overcame while building a new unified Command in the U.S. military. Her words also praised his leadership, his morale boosting pep talks, and "his genuine admiration, enthusiasm and affection for the African continent and its many leaders – civilian and military."
Having been honored last year by General Ward as the 2010 recipient of the Visionary Award, Nigerian General Martin Luther Agwai (ret.), former Chief of Defense Staff, returned the favor this year. He pointed out in his remarks that General Ward is only the 5th African American to reach the rank of four-star general. He added that his colleague and friend Kip Ward "will be remembered in Africa by the military because of his effort in providing training assistance to hundreds of military and civilian personnel from forty-four African countries; resulting in the building of strong interstate military relationships….He worked closely with the U.S. State Department as well as other stakeholders to help the growth of democracy in Africa by putting necessary institutions in the area of rule of law and human rights."
According to Ambassador William M. Bellamy (ret.), Director of ACSS, it was not difficult to decide on General Ward as the recipient of this year's Visionary Award. He is an exemplary leader whose vision and commitment to Africa are unwavering. He went on to add in his remarks, "Is there any area here where Kip Ward has not excelled? From enhancing military professionalism, to reforming military organizations, to promoting good governance and respect for human rights, to his distinguished service in addressing a wide array of security challenges in Africa - Kip Ward has set an example of inspired and visionary leadership. It was thus a pleasure not so much to select him as to acclaim him as the ACSS Visionary Award winner for 2011."
Honored and humble, General Ward reminded the audience that building U.S. AFRICOM wouldn't have been possible without the support and the hard work of his teammates in Stuttgart and his African partners, whom he thanked wholeheartedly. He also said, "The work that all of us here attempt to do in support of peace and security in Africa is notable and important work for human kind and our global community…In this effort, having reliable partners-- partners who listen and learn as opposed to dictating and demanding-- is important. Partners who seek to understand from the perspective of those who are impacted when security and peace are lacking. Partners who know that development, economic and social development are essential pillars in the stability of the continent."
Previous honorees include Alpha Oumar Konaré, Chairman of the African Union Commission and former president of the Republic of Mali, Mrs Graça Machel, former first lady of Mozambique and South Africa, General Lamine Cissé (ret.) from Senegal, John Githongo, a renowned Kenyan activist, and Nigerian General Martin Agwai (ret.). General William E. "Kip" Ward is the first American to receive this award.
The Africa Center for Strategic Studies, a Department of Defense regional center, supports U.S. policy by bringing civilian and military leaders together for informed debate on current security challenges facing Africa and the international community. For more information about the Africa Center, visit www.africacenter.org.
Senior Leaders Seminar Concludes First Day with Presentations on Emerging Threats and Security and Development[caption id="attachment_13878" align="alignleft" width="300" caption="Guest speaker Mr. Nigel Roberts, Director and Special Representative of the World Bank's 2011 World Development Report"][/caption]
Click here to view photos from this event.
The first plenary session of the Senior Leaders Seminar opened on June 6, 2011 with the Africa Center's Dr. Joseph Siegle introducing panelists Dr Benjamin Nickels and Dr. Medhane Tadesse. The two speakers discussed the current and emerging security threats and vulnerabilities faced by African states and proposed solutions for building state security and an effective civil-military apparatus.
Dr. Nickels, an expert on counterterrorism in Africa, set the direction of the discussion by listing what he considered the main security threats to Africa: non-state actors; internal divisions between economic, ethnic, and religious groups; and environmental threats such as climate change and disease. Dr. Nickels followed with possible solutions to alleviate these "societal tensions" before they turn into violence, particularly stressing the concept of "human security", which involves broadening the focus of security sector actors from protecting states and regimes to protecting individual citizens as well. This approach, designed to ensure human rights, requires long-term improvements in civil-military relations and security sector reform.
Dr. Medhane Tadesse's identified four key vulnerabilities in African security: the "nature of the state" and weak institutions; ongoing legacies of war and violence; ecological and environmental concerns; and international security challenges. Dr. Tadesse stressed the weak nature of African states throughout his presentation, noting that for historical and other reasons, many "African states do not represent the interest and characters of their populations". Dr. Tadesse argued that weak government institutions and the inability or unwillingness of some African governments to defend their borders and citizens hinders state legitimacy in Africa. Dr. Tadesse, who is the Senior Security Sector Reform Advisor to the African Union, identified the creation of strong and autonomous government institutions and the subordination of the security sector to governmental authority as key areas for progress. He finished his presentation by highlighting the need for regional approaches to many of Africa's transnational security challenges.
The Senior Leaders Seminar successfully wrapped up its first full day with a special plenary session on "Security and Development" with guest speaker Mr. Nigel Roberts, Director and Special Representative of the World Bank's 2011 World Development Report. Mr. Roberts discussed the changing nature of modern violence, arguing that there has been a decline in the number of civil wars but a spike in other types of violence. He argued that international trafficking in drugs, people, and weapons was the greatest security threat to African countries. Mr. Roberts attributed the rise of international crime and the associated cross-border conflicts to structural shifts at the end of the Cold War.Mr. Roberts stressed that violence is one of most important, if not the key, development issues of the day. In order to escape institutional fragility and endemic violence, Mr. Roberts contends that steps need to be taken to recreate confidence in public action (e.g. forging inclusive leadership coalitions) and to rebuild legitimate institutions. Mr. Roberts emphasized that the transformation of state institutions is a twenty to thirty year process and that violence prevention is a long-term, continuous process.
African Senior Leaders Gather for Seminar in Washington, D.C.
Click here to view photos from this event. The Africa Center for Strategic Studies (ACSS) held the Official Opening Ceremony for its Senior Leaders Seminar (SLS) on June 6 in Arlington, VA. The seminar (June 5-17) will provide a forum for senior-level military officers and civilian officials from Africa, the U.S., and Europe, as well as representatives from international and regional organizations, to review and analyze the evolving African security environment and to discuss strategies for addressing challenges and for enhancing Africa's security. Sixty-five participants from thirty-seven countries are attending the event.
Addressing the participants in his welcoming speech, Africa Center Director Ambassador William Bellamy (ret.) pointed out that the SLS has a special place in ACSS programs because it is the longest running program of the Africa Center. He also emphasized the changes throughout Africa over the past decade: strong economic growth, decline in conflicts, and an increasing number of transnational crimes, to name a few. While Ambassador Bellamy acknowledged that there are numerous security challenges facing the continent, he also pointed out that there are many reasons for optimism. "We have all come a long way since 1999, when the Africa Center began, and I am pleased that twelve years later, we are still here, talking to each other."
In her keynote address, Ambassador Vicki Huddleston, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for African Affairs, said first and foremost, "It is a great pleasure and honor to speak to senior leaders from all across Africa." She went on in her speech to provide an overview of the state of security in Africa, and assess the relationship between civilian governments and the security sector in Africa, explaining that this relationship is important to security, human rights, and democracy.
Ambassador Huddleston also discussed the Arab Spring and its implications for the rest of the continent. She reminded the audience that General Carter Ham had been the Commander of the U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) for only two weeks when the international engagement in Libya began. Even with such a short lead time, General Ham successfully set up a mission aimed to enforce the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 allowing the multinational coalition to protect civilians and implement a no-fly zone. Ambassador Huddleston pointed out that General Ham's action as commander of Operation Odyssey Dawn, the international military operation in Libya, was a bold example of how a senior leader can show courage and dedication while completing his mission.
One of the participants said the talks by Ambassadors Bellamy and Huddleston were especially inspiring. "We need to hear more of this kind of lecture. But, we also need to have more opportunities like this one to share our views and experiences about our problems," she said.
ACSS launched the Senior Leaders Seminar series in 1999 as a means for senior-level Africans and their international partners to reflect collectively on the key strategic challenges Africa faces in the security realm. Through the Senior Leaders Seminar, the Africa Center seeks to promote critical analysis and a spirit of cooperation and partnership in addressing Africa's current and emerging security challenges. These seminars provide a forum for senior military and civilian leaders from across the continent to share their experiences and work toward joint solutions to their common security problems.
For more information regarding the Africa Center and its programs, please visit www.africacenter.org.


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Lunchtime, Choeng Mon, Ko Samui, Thailand
Lunchtime, Choeng Mon, Ko Samui, Thailand
Taken on: 13th October, 2011. Copyright: All Rights Reserved - See travelfishery's page of Flickr
Read more about Choeng Mon Beach
Basically encompassing the northeast "corner" of Ko Samui, Plai Laem and Choeng Mon wraps around roughly two kilometres of beachfront, with Plai Laem running up the west coast of the peninsula from the Big Buddha and a series of small bays, finishing with Choeng Mon and Ko Fan Noi running down the east. Although this is one of Samui's quieter areas, it's still in close proximity to the hubs of Chaweng and Big Buddha (Bang Rak) beaches, making it a favourite residential area for expats who don't want to reside in the heart of the tourist areas, but still need to be a convenient distance to schools and supermarkets.
The area has an assortment of accommodation for travellers and tourists, from five-star hotels to bungalow-type villages available for daily rental or longer stays. Plai Laem boasts two of Samui's biggest religious sites, namely Big ... Read our complete Choeng Mon Beach travel guide


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Dogs and, less frequently, cats may be poisoned by oral exposure to many types of toads. Severity varies greatly, depending on extent of contact and type of toad. Venom is produced by all toads, but its potency varies with species and apparently between geographic locations within individual species. Toad venom, a defensive mechanism, is secreted by glands located dorsal and posterior to the eyes and by other dermal structures, including warts. The venom, a thick, creamy white, highly irritating substance, can be expelled quickly by the contraction of periglandular muscles in the skin. Its many components include bufagins, which have digitalis-like effects, catecholamines, and serotonin. The most toxic species in the USA appears to be the giant or marine toad, Bufo marinus, an introduced species that is established in Florida, Hawaii, and Texas. Mortality is 20–100% in untreated cases, depending on venom potency.
Encounters with toads are most common in warm or mild weather. Signs of poisoning are variable and range from local effects to convulsions and death. Severity depends on host factors, extent of exposure, length of time since exposure, and species of toad. Local effects (profuse, sometimes frothy salivation, accompanied by vigorous head shaking, pawing at the mouth, and retching) are immediate, probably because the venom is extremely irritating. Vomiting is not unusual, especially in severe cases, and although it may persist for several hours, no further signs may develop in poisoning by common indigenous toads. With more severe intoxication, as from B marinus, cardiac arrhythmias, dyspnea, cyanosis, and seizures are characteristic. Both cardiac and CNS involvement are life-threatening.
A specific antidote for the toxins in toad venom is not available. Therapy is directed at minimizing absorption of the venom and controlling the associated clinical signs. Minimal treatment may be required after exposure to venom in areas where less toxic toads are found. The mouth should be immediately and thoroughly flushed with copious amounts of water. The victim should be prevented from inhaling aerosols of saliva or water that contain toad venom. Atropine may reduce the volume of saliva and the risk of aspiration. More severely affected animals require more extensive therapy. Cardiac arrhythmias should be identified and controlled using standard treatment protocols (also see Arrhythmias). If bradyarrhythmias exist, atropine or dopamine should be considered; tachyarrhythmias should be treated with lidocaine, phenytoin, propranolol, or procainamide hydrochloride. CNS excitation, if present, should be controlled by pentobarbital anesthesia, diazepam, or a combination of the two. Thiamylal, halothane, and other forms of anesthesia may be contraindicated because they may predispose to ventricular fibrillation. Supplemental oxygen and mechanical ventilation may also be needed if cyanosis and dyspnea are prominent.
Last full review/revision March 2012 by Keith A. Clark, DVM, PhD
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I've started up a webshop that showcases clothes for children. Do you have a lesson that could tell me how to take pictures of the clothes?
Ben writes:
Hello Mikael,
We do have a lesson on photographing clothing entailed, "Shooting Apparel In The Studio" and you can view it here:
In addition to the approach demonstrated in this lesson of laying the clothes on an a surface parallel to the ground and shooting overhead, here are some alternate approaches to shooting clothing:
1. Pinning the clothes to a vertical board and shooting head-on. This is similar to what's demonstrated in the lesson and is a common set-up for professionals. Keep in mind, however, that this type of setup can be a challenge, due to the effects of gravity on the clothing, even for the most experienced stylist. You will not, however, need a studio stand in this situation.
2. Having a model wear the clothes. In many cases, this is a more effective way of illustrating how the clothes fit. If you get a good model who knows how to best pose for the garment, your results will be that much better. It is also recommended to use a clothing stylist and a hair/make-up person on board for professional results.
3. Placing the clothes on a mannequin. This may be the least expensive method for photographing clothes effectively. Once you've acquired a mannequin, you may be able to style the clothes yourself, and there may not be a need for a clothing stylist, and certainly not a hair/makeup person.
Finally, keep in mind that your lighting approaches will greatly determine the quality of your shots. Make sure to review this lesson, as well as others in the Product / Still Life section of PhotoflexLightingSchool.com


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This archived Web page remains online for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. This page will not be altered or updated. Web pages that are archived on the Internet are not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards. As per the Communications Policy of the Government of Canada, you can request alternate formats of this page on the Contact Us page.
Sir Sam Hughes, Minister of Militia and Defence, to Sir Robert Laird Borden, Prime Minister of Canada: Letter of Resignation, November 11, 1916
Realizing that Borden was not going to back down, Hughes offered his resignation but could not resist the temptation to refute the arguments offered by Borden in his November 9 letter. Satisfied with Hughes'resignation, Borden did not reply to this letter.
Library and Archives Canada
MG26-H, vol. 69, file OC 318 (2), pages 35887-35890, reel C-4314
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Health and Wellbeing
Celtic Sea Salt Brand - Fine Ground Shaker 8 oz.
Celtic Sea Salt® Fine Ground has no additives and is not processed in any way beyond drying and grinding. With a flavor subtler than that of the coarser variety, it is an all-purpose shaker salt convenient for use at the table or in baking. Celtic Sea Salt® Fine Ground is the perfect salt for the novice health buff, and is a great way to introduce friends and family to Celtic Sea Salt®. This fine ground sea salt is certified kosher.Learn More$9.00
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Makai Pure Sea Salt Grinder
Mineral-rich sea water is naturally derived from 2,000 feet below the surface of the ocean and remains untouched and pure through its transformation into sea salt. This remarkable deep sea salt is harvested using a sustainable, proprietary method which leaves vital minerals intact and produces a salt that is naturally 33% lower in sodium than table salt. 3.1 oz with built-in grinder.Learn More$9.99


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Top 5 Blowdryers You Need
It's been said many times before but bears repeating: a hairstylist is only as good as her tools. With fall's return to polished looks, we count down the very best blowdyers to wrap your hands (and strands) around this season. By Kari Molvar.
The Biggest Fall Fashion Trends
The Best Haircuts for Every Age
Skin Gadgets That Actually Work
5 Minute Beauty Fixes


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Turn heads in this Invert racerback tank from Roxy featuring horizontal shadow striping and soft hand tropical graphics!
- Roxy shadow stripe tank top
- Racerback
- Roxy soft hand screen print
- Left chest pocket
- Tagless collar
- Imported
- 50% Cotton/50% Rayon
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Police have arrested a fifth suspect and are seeking a sixth in connection with the alleged abuse of a Mount Holly woman by mostly family members.
The woman was still hospitalized Wednesday, but she is recovering after police say she was beaten and tortured by at least five cousins over a span of three to six months.
Wesley Gauntt, 43, of the 200 block of Washington Street, was arrested Wednesday. Police said he lived at the same house as the alleged victim and is charged with assault for repeatedly punching her.
Charged and still being sought is 20-year-old William New, who also goes by the name "William Jester." He's accused of punching his cousin.
The 36-year-old victim came to the Washington Street home to care for a relative who had a stroke. But investigators say she was repeatedly shocked with a stun gun, beaten with a pipe, tattooed and forced to sleep on a chair.
Two other suspects, Georgianna Jester and Ellen Hairston, have now been released on bail, FOX 29's Dave Scratwieser reported.
No one answered the door at the family's home for comment Tuesday.
WTTG FOX 5 & myfoxdc5151 Wisconsin Ave. NWWashington, DC 20016Main Number: (202) 244-5151Newsroom: (202) email@example.com


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Dr. Greg Henderson
Greg Henderson
Assistant Professor
Office: Anderson Center C018C
Educational History
- Master Counseling Chemical Addiction Certificate (2012)
East Carolina University
- Master of Science, Rehabilitation Counseling
Winston-Salem State University, Winston-Salem, NC (2011)
- Doctorate of Philosophy, Urban Education, (Education Leadership)
Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH (2008)
- Master of Education, Educational Leadership
Lamar University, Beaumont, TX (1997)
- Master of Human Resources, Learning and Development
Barry University, Miami Shores, FL (1994)
- Bachelor of Science, Health & Physical Education / Recreation
Pembroke State University, Pembroke, NC (1987)
Supporting Credentials
- Licensed Substance Abuse Specialist (LSCA)
- Licensed Professional Counselor (LPCA)
- Certified Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC)
- North Carolina Licensed Administrator, Health and Physical Education Teacher
Greg Henderson Ph.D. is an assistant professor in the Rehabilitation Studies Program in the Department of Human Performance and Sport Sciences. He served as an adjunct professor at Winston-Salem State University prior to his appointment as full time faculty. Two of his primary research interests are the impact of mental illness and alcohol and other drugs on learning and development and retention paradigm. Dr. Henderson is a Licensed Substance Abuse Specialist (LSCA) Licensed Professional Counselor (LPCA) Certified Rehabilitation Counselor (CRC). Dr. Henderson also has a strong back ground in K-12 where he served as teacher, assistant principal, principal and director of schools. Dr. Henderson will serve as lead for the development of the substance addiction minor degree and the addiction certification program.
Dr. Henderson lives in Winston-Salem however; spent several years living in various states in pursuit of career and educational opportunities. He completed his undergraduate work at the University of North Carolina at Pembroke, a master's degree from Winston-Salem State University and his doctorate from Cleveland State University.
Dr. Henderson enjoys spending time with his family and friends, working out, reading and most sports.
Courses Taught
- REH 2307:01 Practical Communication in Rehabilitation Setting
- REH 3308:01 Foundations of Psychopharmacology
- REH 3312:01 Dynamics of Addiction/Psychosocial Rehabilitation
- REH 4301:01 Community Resources /Service Delivery
- REH 3101 : 01 Practicum in Rehabilitation
- Presenter, Retention Strategies for Upward Bound College Students, Winston-Salem State University, 2011
- Presenter, The Effective Practices of Highly Successful Treatment Facilities, Durham, NC, 2009
- Presenter, Multicultural Communication and Cultural Competence, Lorain, OH, March 2008
- Presenter, The Elements of Effective School Safety Practices, Lorain, OH, February 2008
- Presenter and Facilitator, The Reduction of Recidivism When Students Participate in Diversion Plans, Lorain, OH, April 2008
- Keynote Speaker, NAACP Annual Banquet, Lorain, OH, May 2007
- Presenter, Best Practices Strategies for Low-Achieving Students, DC Public Schools, 2006
- Presenter and Facilitator, Reconstruction of the Village Association for Supervision and Development (ASCD) National Conference, Chicago, IL, February 2006
- Presenter and Facilitator, Reconstruction of the Village National Alliance of Black School Educators (NABSE) National Conference, Detroit, MI, November, 2005
- Selected Evaluator, State of Ohio Alternative Programs, Columbus, OH, 2005 and 2008
- Consultant and Presenter, The Use of Positive Behavioral Support, International Conference of Children and Youth with Behavior Disorders, Dallas, TX, September 2005
- Planner/Implementer, School-Based Diversion Plan for At-Risk Youth, Lorain, OH, September–October 2005
- Guest Presenter, Matters Affecting Emotionally Disturbed Youth, Cleveland State University PhD Class Cohort XV-XVI, Cleveland, OH, April 2004
- Presenter/Panelist, The State of Youth in the Urban Setting, Nationally Televised Program, Atlanta, GA, March 2003
- Presenter, How to Develop an Effective Relationship between School Resource Officers and School Administrators, National School Resource Officer Convention, Greensboro, NC, 1997
- Presenter, Texas State Youth Leadership Conference, Port Arthur, TX, 1994–1997
- Presenter, Multicultural & Diversity Training, Jefferson County Drug & Rehabilitation Centers, Beaumont, TX, 1993–1995Media Appearances & Coverage


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Putting pen to paper is a particular pleasure when you use Hello!Lucky folded note cards to stay in touch. Our folded notes combine fine design and tactile, tree-free paper to create beautiful, personalized note cards perfect for friendly hellos or formal greetings. Choose from a variety of elegant and stylish folded notes designs, from modern, to art deco, to folk. If you have something special in mind, contact us for all your customizing queries.


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Topics :: Phoenix
- 1 thru 10 of 19
- Next »
Go for the Food: Phoenix
By Terry Tang | Friday Nov 29, 2013
Nearly 60 food trucks belong to the Phoenix Street Food Coalition. Now, some of the city's food truck operators are trading car keys for tables and chairs.
Obama Heads to Phoenix to Pitch Mortgage Reform
By Julie Pace | Tuesday Aug 6, 2013
President Barack Obama is proposing to overhaul the nation's mortgage finance system, including shutting down government-backed Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac - a plan with bipartisan support on Capitol Hill.
Raising Arizona
By William Kapfer | Saturday Jun 29, 2013
Arizona has lately been acquiring a reputation as a right wing, out-of-touch backwater. People have reached this conclusion largely due to nationwide coverage of some of the more backward political personalities like Gov. Jan Brewer & Sheriff Joe Arpaio.
Police: Phoenix Area Man Killed Wife Over HIV Fear
Thursday Apr 11, 2013
A Phoenix man charged with killing his wife and adult son told police he carried out the killings out of a fear he had given his wife HIV from prostitutes he frequented and out of concern about what would become of his jobless son.
Phoenix Adopts LGBT Anti-Discrimination Measure
Wednesday Feb 27, 2013
The Phoenix City Council approved a proposal Tuesday to expand the city's anti-discrimination law to include protections for gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transgender people in city contracts, housing, employment and public accommodations.
Go-Go Dancer, Bar Manager Fends Off Ax Attacker at Gay Bar
By Jason St. Amand | Tuesday Feb 26, 2013
A bar manager and go-go dancer helped stop a man from attacking patrons in a gay bar with an ax.
TV Memorabilia Needs a Home
By John Rogers | Monday Jan 7, 2013
A former Hollywood joke writer gets serious about his collection of some of TV's greatest artifacts.
Doing Right by Wright: An Architect's Landmark Home Saved in Phoenix
By Paul Davenport | Friday Jan 4, 2013
An anonymous benefactor has purchased and wants to preserve a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed home in Phoenix.
Five Free Fun Things to Do in Phoenix
By TERRY TANG | Wednesday Dec 12, 2012
With cactus and strip malls obstructing the views at times, visitors could easily write Phoenix off as a place where water and culture are scarce.
Scottsdale's Phoenician Unveils Cyber Monday Special
Sunday Nov 25, 2012
The Phoenician, Arizona's premier AAA Five Diamond resort destination, will take part in the busiest online shopping day of the holiday season, unveiling its exclusive "5 Days to Get Away" package on Cyber Monday.
- 1 thru 10 of 19
- Next »


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18,500,000 in Nigeria (1991 SIL). Population total all countries: 24,988,000.
Sokoto, Kaduna, Katsina, Kano, Bauchi, Jigawa, Zamfara, Kebbi, and Gombe states. Also in Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Eritrea, Germany, Ghana, Niger, Sudan, Togo.
2 (Provincial). De facto provincial language in northern region.
Adarawa, Arewa, Gobirawa, Hadejiya, Kano, Katagum, Katsina, Kebbawa, Sokoto, Zamfarawa. Barikanchi [bxo] is a Hausa pidgin used in military barracks. There is also a pidgin or market Hausa [gib]. Subdialects of Eastern Hausa: Kano, Katagum, Hadejiya; of Western Hausa: Sokoto, Katsina, Gobirawa, Adarawa, Kebbawa, Zamfarawa; of North Hausa: Arewa, Arawa. Abakwariga is a subgroup.
15,000,000 L2 speakers; spoken as L2 in the north.
Muslim, traditional religion, Christian.


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Fashion Feature: Rochambeau Spring 2012
Inspired by the union of fashion and film, designers Laurence Chandler and Joshua Cooper, the team behind New York based menswear label Rochambeau, put together a dark, brooding and intrinsically cinematic collection for Spring 2012. The film references were everywhere, woven through the collection in a series of monochromatic pieces that hinted at stylistically iconic films both futuristic such as Blade and historical such as There Will Be Blood.
Wide brimmed hats, and dark sunglasses definitely added a sense of machismo to the collection but, the unstructured vests, jackets and midi-length pants pushed the boundaries of masculinity and helped keep the collection from looking too 'Hollywood Hero' or from stumbling into the overtly costumey category.
For more on Rochambeau, including where to buy the collection in your area visit the label's official web home.


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This Web was compiled from a variety of sources including the online resources listed below, but is not intended to substitute or replace the professional medical advice you receive from your child's health care provider. The content provided here is for informational purposes only, and was not designed to diagnose or treat a health problem or disease. Please consult your child's health care provider with any questions or concerns you may have regarding your child's condition.
This page contains links to other Internet sites with information about neurological disorders. We hope you find these sites helpful, but please remember we do not control or endorse the information presented on these websites, nor do these sites endorse the information contained here.
American Academy of Pediatrics
American Brain Tumor Association
American Epilepsy Society
American Headache Society Committee for Headache Education
Brain Injury Association of America
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Epilepsy Foundation
Families of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
GBS/CIDP Foundation International (Guillain-Barre Syndrome/Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy)
March of Dimes
Muscular Dystrophy Association
Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America
National Brain Tumor Society
National Headache Foundation
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
National Library of Medicine
National Neurofibromatosis Foundation
National Organization for Rare Disorders
National Spinal Cord Injury Association
Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation of the United States
Tuberous Sclerosis Alliance
Last reviewed: 7/14/2012
Topic Index
Overview of the Nervous System
Anatomy of the Brain
Diagnostic Tests
Brain Tumors
Congenital and Hereditary Disorders
Neurological Disorders in the Newborn
Inflammatory and Infectious Disorders
Neuromuscular Disorders
Seizures and Epilepsy
Neurocutaneous Syndromes
Online Resources


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Great GatsbyAuthor:
Fitzgerald, F. Scott
Pub Date: 1999
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Summary: "And while he was at his first-rate quantum best, he used everything he knew of society--as critic, as victim--to compose at least one work, 'The Great Gatsby', that in a few pages arcs the American continent and gives us a perfect structural allegory of our deadly class-ridden longings."
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Pub Date: 1999
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
Pub Date: 1999
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Arcadia is located in California.
Arcadia, California has a population of
Arcadia is
family-centric than the surrounding county with
36.8% of the households
containing married families with children.
The county average for households married with children is 32.9%.
The median household income in Arcadia, California is
The median household income for the surrounding county is $52,874
compared to the national median of $50,935.
The median age of people living in Arcadia is
43.2 years.
The average high temperature in July is 89
degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 41.6 degrees.
The average rainfall is approximately 17.4 inches
per year, with 0 inches of snow per year.
Dilbeck Real Estate Real Living
1030 Foothill Blvd
La Canada Flintridge, CA
Real Estate Agents & Staff


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Federal Injunctions
Case Summary
Staff authorized to file a motion for a preliminary injunction to block the proposed acquisition of Doctors Regional Medical Center in Poplar Bluff, Missouri. On July 30, 1999, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Missouri granted the Commission's motion for the injunction. Tenet filed a notice of appeal in the Eighth Circuit on August 10, 1999. An administrative complaint was issued August 20, 1998 charging that the proposed merger of the only two general hospitals in Poplar Bluff would not only eliminate price, cost and quality competition but would also put consumers at risk of paying more for health care. The Commission dismissed the administrative complaint that challenged the acquisition of Doctors Regional Medical Center in Poplar Bluff, Missouri after the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit denied the Commission's petition for a rehearing en banc and denied the Commission's motion to stay the mandate in October 1999.


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Thanksgiving around the world
Thanksgiving is considered by many to be the quintessential American holiday. As Thanksgiving 1918 approached, American had more reason than the usual to give thanks. On November 11, 1918, Germany signed the armistice that brought World War I to an effective end. In the wake of that event, the United States made an attempt to […]
Posted by David Langbart on November 20, 2012, under Civil Records, History.
9-11 Adolf Hitler African American Alan Walker Alfie Paul American Red Cross American Revolution Civil War Constitution David Langbart deck logs Department of State District of Columbia DOJ donated materials Dwight D. Eisenhower FBI Foreign Service Posts Franklin D. Roosevelt Greg Bradsher John Jay looted art M. Marie Maxwell MFA&A Monique Politowski Monuments Men Onaona Guay OSS RG 24 RG 59 RG 60 RG 65 RG 84 RG 286 RG 306 RG 469 Sylvia Naylor U.S. Army U.S. Marshals U.S. Navy USAID volunteers War Department World War I World War II