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Making Stock Safely (No Simmering Overnight or While You are Out of the House)Stocks and Soups
This post on making stock using the concept of cumulative time is a follow-up to the article 5 Reasons Why Your Stock Won't Gel. In the comments section of that post, several people expressed concern about leaving a simmering stockpot on the stove for the number of hours required to ensure a quality, gelatinous end result.
One gal mentioned that her husband was a firefighter and that leaving a stockpot simmering overnight or while they were out of the house was completely out of the question.
If leaving a stockpot on the stove on low heat, continuously simmering for anywhere from 6-50 hours depending on the type of stock is in any way a concern, you have a couple of options.Option number one is to make fish stock. Fish stock is very fast and you can make a quick gallon of it in only 4 hours. Alternatively, you can make bonito broth which takes only a few minutes.
Option number two is to use the Cumulative Time approach for making stock. Monica Corrado, MA CNC and author of the blog Simply Being Well introduced me to this concept recently when I sat in on one of her amazing cooking classes at the Fourfold Path to Healing Conference in Baltimore.
The Cumulative Time approach for making stock simply means that the required simmering time for a particular type of stock can either be continuous or broken up into sections that equal the total required duration when added together.
The catch is that each time you start to heat the stock again, you must bring it to a boil, skim the foam, and lower to a simmer. You can't just bring it to a quick simmer after it's been off the heat for awhile.
Making Stock: What to Do When the Heat is Turned Off
The great news is that there is no need to move the stockpot in and out of the refrigerator between simmering sessions on the stove. The reason is that it would take a stockpot 4 hours or more at room temperature before any pathogens started to grow.
Anyone who is experienced making stock knows that a stockpot with the lid left on will never get to room temperature for 4 hours even if you leave it on the stove for 12 full hours with the heat off.
If the length of time required to make chicken or beef stock has been intimidating to you in the past, try the Cumulative Time approach! Just be sure to keep a little notebook in the kitchen so that you can log the total amount of time the stock has simmered so that you ensure a quality, gelatin rich broth when you are finished.
Making stock couldn't be easier … or safer when using the cumulative time approach!
Sarah, The Healthy Home Economist
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Comments (93)
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Pamela Bruesehoff via Facebook
I just use my crockpot.
Pat Chapman Patterson-Ryburn via Facebook
I bought an infrared burner (will only work with steel-based pots) with an auto shutoff timer and temp control just for this purpose…no sweat like cooking on a "stove". Now, it's finding organic poultry and meat that's the problem.
Joy Fung via Facebook
Nice. The only thing that I don't like in this picture is the use of plastic.
Willyam Shooke via Facebook
Would bringing to a boil on the stove then pouring in a crock pot work as well?
Cheryl Aichele via Facebook
I use a crockpot because the propane is so expensive!
Cheryl Aichele via Facebook
Carol McCarty, I believe you can use just bones for broth and its more gelatinous if you use feet, necks, and heads but still turns out ok without. I think if there is meat it's actually a "stock", not a "Broth" but I could have that backwards…
Cheryl Aichele via Facebook
My beef broth was finally gelatinous, not as gelatinous as I see others but its getting closer. I'm so excited. I almost want to eat a spoonful!
Carol Mccarty via Facebook
Can I make broth from chicken bones only? Or does the chicken need the meat on it? Guess you can tell I'm clueless LOL I've boiled chicken breast before but always thrown away the broth. This sounds like something I want to try. TY
Jill Edstrom via Facebook
Lisa Bomers, I thought you might want to read this.
Anne-Marie Arsenault via Facebook
Can stock be made in the oven? I make spaghetti sauce, 'boiled' dinner and other things that you would do on stovetop. I can use oven timer to shut off automatically. Often cook overnight.
Erica Staton via Facebook
Would a crockpot work?
Simmer it in the oven. No worries!
You can also save a lot of power or gas by using a method called "heat retention cooking" or hay box cooking.
Basically you bring your pot to a boil then you wrap it in some aluminium foil and a thick layer of blankets or towels (perhaps put that into a cooler as well).
You have no fire risk using this method and your pot will continue to simmer for several hours (4 hours or longer) without any kind of attention.
Santjie STols
I use a crockpot. My husband won't allow continious on the stove, and I dont have time for the cumulative approach. In NZ we don't cook the bones that long, it did not gel, but I even double cook bones with great results in the crockpot
I'd like to learn more about glutamate formation in stock when using a pressure cooker. Can you share some citations from the scientific literature? I'm finding it difficult to put together search terms precise enough to find articles.
It's important not to try to make too much stock. I expect a quart and a half from the carcass of one roasted chicken, and often cook it down even more to save storage space. My stock always gels with a wide variety of timings. For more flavor, simmer shorter; more minerals, until it's opaque, tea-with-milk color from all of the dissolved bone. It's usually almost as hard as commercial Jell-o preparations.
My favorite method takes advantage of freezing temperatures outside. Simmer 1-2 hours, add vinegar, leave on the back porch overnight; then simmer 1-2 hours the next day, cool and package. The freezing with acid seems to break it down as though it had simmered for many more hours, and it preserves more of the flavor.
I've been doing this for a few days now and I really like it. When my crockpot is on low, it brings the broth to a gentle boil. At night I just leave it on the warm setting. When I want broth, I lower a wire strainer into the crock pot and dip my broth out of the strainer into cups to cool and replace what I took out with fresh water. I bought a dedicated crockpot for this on the path to doing the GAPS diet.
I bring stock to a boil on the top of the stove, then transfer it to the oven. I put the temp at 235 degrees F. (Your oven might vary) That keeps the covered stock pot at a perfect simmer. I simmer the pot in the oven starting in the evening and leave it simmering all night. My oven has digital controls, so I set the timer to turn the oven off about 3:30 AM. It then has time to cool before I leave for work. IMHO, the oven is much more efficient, energywise. The gas cooktop is a very inefficient heating device. My crockpot has two settings: too high, and too low, so I don't use it much unless I am close by to watch it.
Why vinegar ? I have been making stock for years and never heard of adding it what does it do exactly and can I use Bragg's brand ?
Vinegar is said to help leach the minerals out the bones and into the broth. Bragg's is supposed to be a very good brand, especially the organic one.
I use my 6-qt crockpot for stock, but I also bought an electric roaster oven for making bigger batches. I can roast beef bones in it for an hour or so, then add my water, vinegar and other stuff. I can set the temp so it just barely simmers and, like the crock pot, I don't mind leaving it on overnight (I prefer not to leave a pot to cook all night on my gas stove). If I can't make stock right away, I save chicken carcasses in the freezer and then dump them all in the roaster oven for a big batch of broth.
I have been making stock since June when I learned and WILL NEVER go back to store bought. This past batch was the best yet– it was SO gelatinous! I put 2 jars in the fridge for easy use and sure enough, my son felt under the weather. I scooped (not poured, b/c it was so perfectly gelled!) the stock in my pot, added incredible English Peas we got from a local farm and shelled ourselves, sliced carrots, added a handful of egg noodles and cut up leftover chicken that had cooked in fresh garlic and lime sauce (YUM) and, my kids ate every single drop. The illness never came to fruition, kids were like normal afterward, I even took 2 thermoses to the ball park Saturday with the soup for my lunch. Thank you for all your instruction. It has transformed my kitchen.
I might have missed it in the comments or mis-read the post, but I wanted to clarify something. The temperature danger zone is between 40 and 140 degreees – the zone where bacteria multiply rapidly. Whether or not the stock cools to room temp in 4 hours depends on a variety of things… like if they strain their stock and put it in more shallow pans or pans that conduct cool air more quickly, stir, etc. While it may take a while to get to room temp, any temp below 140 will bring about bacteria growth. Bringing to boiling is essential to kill any bacteria growth started, but thinking that it is safe if it goes to room temp isn't always the case, although it will work the majority of the times. Having made literally thousands and thousands of gallons of stock through the years, there have been times when not keeping an eye on those variables caused me to have to throw some out because of the obvious spoilage. You can also very effectlvely reduce stock in the oven if you are careful about watching it the first time you do it to see how quickly it evaporates on your temp setting.
Like Sybil and Joyce I make my stock in LARGE quantities. My family loves lots of soups and we all enjoy a cup of warm salted broth before bed. I keep my bones in the freezer until I have enough to fill my giant stock pot. We never throw a bone away, just toss it in the freezer. I also combine bones from chicken, beef, turkey or whatever. The flavors deliciously mingle and it is much easier than trying to keep them separate. I also toss in chicken heads, gizzards, necks and feet. My favorite bones from the cow are the shanks (calf bone) because they make wonderful gelatin. Here in Washington State we have cold enough months 6-7 months of the year that we make most of our stock on the woodstove. This is a wonderful energy saver since the woodstove would be going anyway. I have an assortment of cast iron trivets of various heights so I can set my stock where I need it to get the right simmer.
I also freeze my stock in glass jars. No need to risk chemicals leaching from the plastic into your lovely stock. We use 1/2 gallon canning jars that you can buy at the local hardware store. I just leave a good 2″ of head space for it to expand as it freezes. Homemade bone stocks are a foundational part of my family's diet.
What is the max time you leave it in the fridge. -and also the max time for thawing before
the timing and temps are difficult to navigate. When would you throw it away?
I brought a slow cooker with a countdown timer (10 hours). But there are slow cookers where you can program the time to turn on and to shut off. I'm away at work for 10 hours and I get home just in time for my slow cooker to turn off. I just punch in another 10 hours or whatever # of hours you need to complete your stock.
Linda Scott Tyler via Facebook
When making beef stock how do you know when precisely that it is done? What is it I'm supposed to be looking for? I was already doing the cumulative time approach when making stock. (I have firefighters in my family, too) (I've only made one batch of beef and one batch of chicken) The chicken didn't gel. : ( Does that mean its no good?
I started my first ever pot of chicken stock on the stove yesterday (bones from roasted whole chicken plus the neck, and other parts they stuff inside). My husband refused to allow me to leave it on the stove overnight, even though we have a Corning cook top (he is a volunteer fire police and has been to too many stove fires caused by unattended pots). So, I transferred it to my crock pot. It only has 3 settings, High, low, and warm. The high seems to boil too much, with the low there is no movement in the broth so I am now adjusting it between high and low hoping to find just the right "roll" as Sarah showed in her video. My house sure smells yummy and my stomach has been growling — hoping my first attempt has good gel results!
I always just let mine simmer continually as it just doesn't worry me. A lot of my friends and family tell me I am mad though, so this approach may be the key to get them to finally start making real stock!
I have been enjoying this blog but cannot seem to find any sort of "about the author" page.
This is a bit frustrating. Does anyone know if there is a page dedicated to telling me who it is I am reading and perhaps the goal or concept of this blog?
I don't even know how to properly share it as I can't say what precisely I am sharing beyond "a blog which seems to be focused on healthy concepts by a possibly anonymous person"… Not much a of a selling point that..
Am I missing an obvious link?
Click "Sarah" at the top of the page.
Thank you. I didn't realize I could "click" the words on the purple bar. I thought they just opened the drop menus. Hence my frustration. I saw her name but could only see options for adverts etc. in the dropped portion.
Very interesting.
Thank you Sarah! I have been wondering about this. I don't so much mind making stock on my electric stove (although after seeing your simmer the other day, I think I may keep it too low overnight), but at some stage I could be moving into a house with a gas stove, and I know there's no way I could sleep with a flame burning all night!! So I've been worried about what I would do if that ever comes (although it may not happen for a couple of years!!).
I also kind of like the idea of leaving a crockpot outside to make stock!! It would also feel a bit safer that way. Unfortunately, my crockpot doesn't seem quite big enough… I have used it before (before I got a good stock pot), but I really had to squeeze the ingredients in!
Hi Fiona, Even my two crockpots combined can't make the all the stock I need. I invested in a Le Creuset 12 qt. Stainless Steel stockpot–got it for a great price at one their outlet stores. I use a metal flame tamer under mine on my gas stove and start in the day time whenever I get around to it and leave it on the flame tamer on very low all night. As long as you use a flame tamer and don't turn your gas flame down so low that it is flickering, you won't have any problem.
In addition, I found a great Rubbermaid strainer that it curved on the edges (no bar to rest it on the pot side) and it makes a fabulous scouper/strainer when you are making large quantities of stock. For instance, I cannot pick up my 12 qt. stockpost and strain the stock into something else. So, I use the scouper/strainer and scoop out most of the bones, etc and the weight of the pot them becomes manageable for me. good luck!
Alex Roworth-O'Neil via Facebook
Or come into either GRUB locations and pic up some high quality freshly made stock today!
So, I think you answered this in your post above, but it is safe to leave stock on the stove top for longer than two hours? I have small children so I'm always worried of food poisoning them. I try to get my stock in the fridge right away after cooking, but then I heard that you have to let food cool before putting in the fridge. I'm confused can you help me with this?
Do you ever have a problem with the liquid becoming too low? I was wondering if you have to add water at any point and if so does that dilute the broth or hinder the gel?
I sometimes make my stock in a crock. This time I added about 15 carrots (to use for others meals w/the chicken). My soup turned out a very dark brownish/orange tea color almost. I think its from the carrots. Would this be ok? The soup has a good taste.
Shirley J
I've tried the crockpot – my settings are high (4 hrs), medium (6 hrs), low (8 hrs), and warm (10 hrs). Low keeps foods at a steady boil, with warm there are no signs of bubbles. I have searched and searched for a crockpot that allows you to set temperatures but have never found one. I think I heard it has something to do with safety. But I wonder why it should be different than an oven.
@ Shirley J: I've had trouble with crock pots, too, in regard to temperatures. Mine (I have three) get so hot I can fry chicken in them! They are not made the same as when they first arrived on the market back in the 1970's or whenever. They were actually better back then. Everyone is hoarding the old ones!
My DH was a firefighter (now retired) but the difference between a crock pot and a stove is the voltage. Anything which plugs into a wall is a potential fire hazard, of course, but the small appliances are where he saw the most damage over the years from kitchen fires. For years I have kept all of my small, counter-top appliances unplugged except when in use. I keep my toaster unplugged and covered with a tea towel because it's right next to my kitchen window and I DO NOT like toasted bugs! Also, my DH literally preaches to women never to use the plug-in air freshners (like Glade and a few others) and he almost went bonkers when they introduced a line of mentholy / Vicks-y type scented plug-ins to use in kid's rooms! He just stood here in front of the TV and hollered "no, no, no!! those are dangerous".
Until and unless you've experienced the tragedy of a house fire, it's hard to understand the power of electricity. We have some friends who recently lost their son to electrocution as he was installing a new light fixture. Electricity is nothing to mess with.
So I am one of those people who would not leave a crock-pot or a stove on overnight or when I'm away from the house, so it's comforting to hear that what I've been doing with my broth making for the past 40+ years is ok! I always just leave it on the stove and restart the next day. Sure wish they still made stoves with the old-fashioned deep well / soup well in the back. My gramma had one of those and she kept soups and broths going constantly, but her stove was wood-fired. I DON'T miss that part!
If you are not home during the weekdays, start a smaller batch on a Friday evening and let 'er rip until Sunday evening, with nights off. I just made some ham stock over this past weekend because I had a ham bone and a ham hock waiting to perform. Small batch is the key word when you have only a short amount of time to work with.
Wendy Coffman
Every week we cook two chickens with salt pepper thyme and a couple bay leaves in the crock during the day. That night we have fabulous roasted chicken w plenty of leftovers for lunches or chicken tacos. After dinner we toss in veg and 4-6cups water and cook it on low overnight. In the morning we have lots of yummy stock that held beautifully!
I'm thinking of making a solar oven to make stock in during the summer. Does anyone have experience with this? It would be like the cumulative time method, so I guess I would have to bring it inside to boil it on the stove every morning. I wonder if I closed the oven at night if it would stay hot enough that I wouldn't need to reboil it…
Teresa Ensslin
I have used my sun oven, and it works great! Only problem is that it's hard to control the heat, and it can get way too hot so you don't have the "smiling," barely simmering temp you want. You can just leave the door unlatched, though, or prop it open a bit. I leave it all the way open to dry almonds etc.
My Hamilton-Beach crock pot is too hot on "low" but too cool on "warm." I'll experiment w/ putting the lid a bit sideways.
The oven really is a great solution in winter. I wonder whether the firefighters would approve of the oven being on super low all night. Is this much different from having the heater on low all night? The liquid will not boil off if the temp is very low and if you are using a traditional stock pot.
Where I live, cooking inside in summer is not practical. So the sun oven is great, or I can set the crockpot outside (never overnight though!!! Can't chance an unexpected rain!).
Jolin Huffington Mahoney via Facebook
Thank you so much, cooking the stock long enough has always been a problem. This is a perfect solution:)
Jane Metzger
I use my crockpot for everything. I turn it off at night sometimes because I don't want whatever I am cooking to tun to mush. The older ones cook at a lower temperature than the newer models. Don't know when this change was made, I was just told this by my brother-in-law. It is good to know that turning it off at night is safe for the food. Now I am ready to try the broth!
The Primalist
That's exactly what I do. I wouldn't feel comfortable leaving the stove on overnight or when I'm out. So I just turn it off, leave the covered pot out, and re-start when I'm ready. Works great.
Sarah…what kind of plastic containers do you use to freeze your stock? I've used the quart canning jars but would like something smaller when I want to use smaller portions.
If you use the wide mouth pint canning jars they are perfect. They have straight sides so you don't have to worry about filling them a little too full to avoid the shoulder of the jar like with the quart jars. I just label mine using a sharpie pen on the glass (which washes off easily) and then can reuse the jars and lids over and over again. You don't have to worry about any chemicals leaching into the broth either.
Soli Zat Johnson via Facebook
Oh definitely need to try this out!
Howard C. Gray via Facebook
I've had an "episode" burning some bones. Sure made the house smokey and scared the crap outta me! And ruined a nice pot.
Sybil Strawser via Facebook
I've got a GIGANTIC stock pot! I leave it on "warm" overnight for the beef stock..for 2 nights. Good to know it will stay hot enough if I turn it off.
Sue T.
I use the crockpot set on low. It simmers it at a nice level . I feel safe leaving it when I am not at home. It makes perfect stock!
Sue T.
Here is the link to my blog that has the info on cooking times etc.
Hi Sue, Just a quick question: What brand/size of crockpot do you use?
Just bought a 12qt stock pot, but might return it for a couple crocks, if I knew which was recommended. Some say their "low" temp is still too high or way too loo. Yours sounds like it's just right. Thanks so much for the information. .
Another option if you have to take it off the heat is to wrap your stock pot with towels or a blanket. I'll do this before leaving work and come home to stock that is still piping hot. Simply remove the towels and put it back on the burner to finish simmering.
In your perfect simmer video, you mentioned you made stock from the bones of a chicken you cooked the night before. Can I use a roasted chicken carcass to make stock? Thank you!
Lucinda Seago via Facebook
My stock only started jelling when I started using free-range chickens. But quantity is my problem – unless you are constantly making it (which gets expensive), it is gone way too soon. So I only make stock when I want to really knock sickness out of somebody
I have this problem too – storing the stock is problematic (we just have the tiny freezer above our fridge, and it's usually pretty full), but if you make soup, it's gone too soon! Does anyone have a store-bought brand they like? I only eat meat from the farmers' market, but if there is a reputable company selling stock online or at the store I might consider that in a pinch.
US Wellness Meats sells stock made according to Sally Fallon's Nourishing Traditions recipe. Their website is http://www.grasslandbeef.com.
I actually just wrote a blog post on how to make stock in the crockpot. Wow-it was so easy and was gently simmering for hours-it gelled up beautifully!
Has anyone any experience making it in the oven?
I make mine in the oven. I use an enameled cast iron pot and keep it in the oven at 225 for 24-36 hours. Works perfectly!
Wow, that is really interesting. I hadn't heard that before. To make it in the oven.
Michael Ruhlman (author of Ratio: The Simple Codes Behind the Craft of Everyday Cooking) discusses making stock in the oven. It may not be done as commonly as other methods, but it would seem to work.
I use my crock pot for bone broth too, I unplug it in the morning when I leave for work. I put a couple cups and a bit of sea salt in a thermos to drink on my drive to work. Then when I get home I plug the crock pot in, bring it to a rolling boil, and then turn it down to a simmer while I'm sleeping. I repeat this each week, with a new batch. I guess I'm more scared to have the crockpot going when I'm not home, than to have it on when I'm sleeping
Phillip Schmidt
If I do have to leave it turned off at any time, I put a lid on it and bring it to a good rolling boil for a couple minutes before I shut it off. This should kill any pathogens that have happened to drift in and the lid keeps others from drifting in.
However, most of the time I just leave it simmering the entire time.
Evelin Saxinger via Facebook
Ever whipped up a gelatinous stock in a VitaMix – FROTHY!!!!
I always use my crockpot. The rolling simmer is always perfect and my stock gels, no problem…even the lower quality chicken that I use sometimes to stay within budget.
Betsy Wieting Kunz via Facebook
I always make my stock in a crockpot. That way I feel comfortable leaving it going while I'm gone or overnight.
Hope Comito Malott via Facebook
This is how I make bone broth. The broth is always wonderful. There's never too much for freezing though. It's usually gone within 3 days.
I do both the stove top and the crockpot. Although now with GAPS its both crockpots PLUS the stove top! lol! I do have to check the stove top though as its in a drafty place and has blown out before when someone left the back door open. That made me nervous so I try to use the crock. Is there anything wrong this using a crockpot? I bring it to a boil on the stove and then transfer it to the crock… and when reusing bones do you need to boil it again?
Since I work outside of the home, I am unable to use the stovetop (also have gas stove and worry about gas leak if flame went out) and need to start doing this regularly. I just started making my own broth and am so excited to add it to my family's regimen. Could you please tell me how long you let your broth cook in the crockpot? I like the idea of boiling it and transferring! I am loving all these tips–and thanks to Sarah for getting this info out there for me!!
Lisa B.
I have a gas stove as well and I can't take that risk. I boil on the stove and then transfer to a crockpot. I wish mine had a temperature setting. That would be awesome!
I usually just boil it on the stove and get out the scum and then transfer it to my crock pot. I had to play around with the temp settings as I have two VERY different crocks and neither are anything fancy! I got it to where its def on the verge or at a low simmering bubble. (not boiling!) And honestly I leave it in the pot for however long it takes me to get back to it! lol! usually overnight. I would consider the timing the same as if you had it on the stove. I think the newer crocks that are all fancy would work even greater… thats why I am bugging my hubby to get me one 😉
I have always let mine simmer on extremely low heat overnight. Now I am wondering if I should be concerned doing that due to a fire hazard? :/
Cyndi Phillips via Facebook
I've been doing this for years now. It's nice to know that others are too.
We use a crock pot-works great and greatly lessens the risk of a fire.
What a great idea, Dawn. The thing that's held me back from stock is definitely the time component. I'm not comfortable with an open flame going while we're asleep or out, nor do I possess the planning & managing chops to keep track of simmering time. So I love the idea of the crock pot.
Can you share what kind you have, what temps you use, when you lower the temp, etc? I'm very new with the crock pot and only know enough to be dangerous – but not effective. ; )
I use my crockpot too. After letting the bones soak with a splash of ACV I turn it on high. Skim if needed once simmering. Later I will turn it to low for the rest of the time.
I definitely love my crockpot for stock making. I have a 6 quart hamilton beach that is about 5 years old. I add all the ingredients and a generous blast of vinegar, cover and cook on high. On high I get a nice simmer, and from beef bones I get stock with so much gelatin you have to gouge it from the jar. For chicken stock I get a much softer gel, but still it normally gels. If it isn't gelled after 24 hours in the fridge (which happens if I don't have many or very good quality bones in the pot), I put it back in the crockpot on high, bring it to a simmer and then I crack the lid. I let it cook 'til the volume is reduced by half. By then I normally have a nice gel.
Haha the first thing I thought when reading this was, USE YOUR CROCKPOT!!! Scrolled down to post and you had beaten me to the punch. I don't know if stock would ever get made at my house if not for a crockpot. We're busy people and are in and out of the house all the time.
Once you've brought it to a boil and skimmed the scum, it's best to turn it down so it is barely burbling. A high simmer for the duration isn't recommended since it can oxidize the cholesterol, from what I understand. Ideally you want a very slow, almost still, gentle simmer.
I do the same thing. I turn it on high and let it boil for a couple hours then turn it on low for 24-48 depending on how much stock I'm making. It gels great every time!
Our Small Hours
Sarah, why no crock pot? Is it the crock pot brand or slow cookers in general?
Where do you find the heavy duty containers?….I've looked in the stores and online but I don't know which ones are heavy enough.
I, too, would love a good source for the heavy duty gallon and 2 gallon plastic containers.
Pavil, the Uber Noob
I use used gallon containers for coconout oil.
But then, I am just a noob :).
I've tried that and the bones of the chicken became so brittle after cooking that they broke apart with even minimal touching. Is this normal?
Jill Nienhiser
Yeah, I have a gas cooktop and cook it overnight. I start it in the evening and then turn it down to low before bed. I keep the vent hood and cooktop clean of grease and make sure there is nothing easily flammable nearby like a potholder. I've done this for years. I have smoke detectors. I suppose something could go hideously wrong but it's hard to imagine what, and it seems like the smoke detector would wake us if there was a problem. Crockpot is a good option, too.
I simmer my stock on LOW on the stove for about 48 hours. When I go to bed I turn off the burner and leave the pot on the stove with the lid on. When I get up in the morning I turn the burner back on LOW again and leave it all day. I have never had a problem and my stock is beautiful and gels solid when finished and put in refrigerator. I never bring it back to a boil, this is just not necessary.


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- 8Patewood Memorial Hospital
175 Patewood Dr
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29615
(864) 797-100
- 9Hillcrest Memorial Hospital
729 SE Main St
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29681
(864) 454-610
- 10Wallace Thomson Hospital
322 W South St
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29379
(864) 427-035
- 11Barge Memorial Hospital
1700 Wade Hampton Blvd
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29614
(864) 242-510
- 12Saint Luke's Hospital
101 Hospital Dr
Spartanburg, South Carolina 28722
(828) 894-331
- 13Greenville Memorial Hospital
701 Grove Rd Ste 1
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29605
(864) 455-700
- 14Marshall I Pickens Hospital
701 Grove Rd Ste 2
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29605
(864) 455-700
- 15Roger C Peace Rehabilitation
701 Grove Rd Ste 3
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29605
(864) 455-700
- 16St Francis Hospital
1 Saint Francis Dr
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29601
(864) 255-100
- 17Shriners Hospitals For Children
950 W Faris Rd
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29605
(864) 271-344
- 18Rutherford Regional Health Sys
288 S Ridgecrest Ave
Spartanburg, South Carolina 28139
(828) 286-500
- 19North Greenville Long Term Hosp
807 N Main St
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29690
(864) 834-513
- 20Springbrook Behavioral Hlth Sys
1 Havenwood Ln
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29690
(864) 834-801
- 21Crawley Memorial Hospital
315 W College Ave
Spartanburg, South Carolina 28152
(704) 434-946
- 22Cleveland Regional Medical Ctr
201 E Grover St
Spartanburg, South Carolina 28150
(980) 487-300
- 23Whitten Center
28373 Highway 76 E
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29325
(864) 833-273
- 24Laurens County Hospital
22725 Highway 76 E
Spartanburg, South Carolina 29325
(864) 833-910
* Provider Directory Terms of Use:
The WebMD 'Provider Directory' is provided by WebMD for use by the general public as a quick reference of information about Providers. The Provider Directory is not intended as a tool for verifying the credentials, qualifications, or abilities of any Provider contained therein. Inclusion in the Provider Directory does not imply recommendation or endorsement nor does omission in the Provider Directory imply WebMD disapproval.
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
I have made my own menu not using wp_list_pages but instead using my own query and listing posts in a category for each menu item. Ive done this because of the menu effect i have and the way i am using WordPress to post. There is a reasonable explanation for doing things this way i just dont want the attention to be taken away from the solution i actually need.
A custom menu i use currently uses a query:
<?php $my_query = new WP_Query('category_name=design'); ?>
<?php while ($my_query->have_posts()) : $my_query->the_post(); ?>

<a href="<?php the_permalink(); ?>"><?php the_title(); ?>

<?php endwhile;?>
Once the link is clicked it takes me to the post using the standard single.php. In this single.php i have the following:
<div class="item entry" id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>">

<a href="<?php the_permalink() ?>" rel="bookmark"><?php the_title(); ?>

This displays the contents of the post.
Obviously the current_item in my css will not work for showing the user which link is active. And other work arounds fail for my theme. Also doing specific coding in CSS will not work as the item menus will always change.
What i need is the following:
To create a query/script to query the
<div id="post-<?php the_ID(); ?>">(OR PERMALINK/TITLE WHICHEVER SUITS)
Then if that id/permalink/title matches the one in the menu list an echo "on"/"off" command can be sent to the "a" tag and therefore making it easier to format selected/deselected menu items.


text:
Canon 6D | Samyang 14mm f/2.8 | 25 Sec | f/2.8 | ISO 3200
Awaiting the Supermoon Rise over the Termite Mounds
Onslow, WA
Awaiting the Supermoon Rise over the Termite Mounds
Onslow, WA
Wow.. can you really get the stars too show so much with only 25secs exposure? amazing shot! I'm asking because I hope to get one of those 6D any time soon.. so it's handy to know how much of photomanipulation these pictures have..
Thanks. Yes this is a single shot.
The location is very remote and amazingly dark. You can see the milky way every night with your naked eye no worries. Apart from your location, having a lens with a wide max aperture helps heaps
You're welcome, and apologies for the belated reply. Yes, I will need to get one of those... I don't think there are many remote places like those around here, but well....a wide lense is in my list of priorities! as well as a macro
Incroyable, superbe photo !!
really like the image
wow... stunning shot.
Very nicely done.
Too beautiful for words <3
Wow, this is so pretty. Great job!
breathtaking! great work
This is gorgeous. Great shot
Beautiful. I never get to see the stars like this where I live (too much light pollution).


text:
Israel memorial softens view of WWII popeBreaking News
Israel's national Holocaust memorial has toned down its account of Pope Pius XII's conduct toward the massacre of Jews during of World War II, following a long diplomatic dispute with the Vatican.
Critics have long contended that Pius, who was pope from 1939 to 1958, could have done more to stop the Holocaust, when 6 million Jews were killed. Before his election as pope, he also served as the Vatican's No. 2 and before that as the papal envoy to Germany.
Given his deep involvement in the Vatican's diplomatic affairs with the Nazis, what Pius did or didn't do during the war has become the single most divisive issue in Vatican-Jewish relations.
A wall panel at the Yad Vashem memorial installed on Sunday still lists occasions when the wartime pontiff did not protest the slaughter of Europe's Jews. But it also offers the views of defenders who say the church's "neutrality" helped to save lives...
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text:
Autumn's Morning by WyckedDreamsDesignsWatch
©2012-2016 WyckedDreamsDesigns
This morning I went to wake up Timmy and found them like this.I couldn't resist the photo op..lol She is so spoiled.
aww so cute!! I normally have all 3 of my dogs fighting to lay with me >.< lol
lol she took my spot the moment I woke up and was happy to have "The Daddy" to herself
That's a very happy face she has.


text:
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text:
Hop to Lightspeed
Well, the jtl forum went quiet pretty fast, didn't it?
I'm guessing once people reach Ace in whichever kind of pilot they've chosen, there isn't much else to be done except try to kill each other in those two space zones only aces can fly around in. I wouldn't know, having 'stalled' at 3/3/2/3. Gradually grinding towards Jediness seems to have taken priority, and not just for me.
I want my Bomber Run, dammit.
And a llambda shuttle.
Lol, same here just i'm rebel.
*shake* people are stupid.
people want to be master WAY to fast... they keep grinding and grinding.. and when they got it...."im bored. im quitting"
*sigh* just take things easy for a change.. and ENJOY the game for once. im force sensitive... and i have: *drumrole* ONE! skill in combat prowess.... im taking it easy and enjoy the game on many levels. :)
right now every evening i hit the theed cantina and flirt with all the dancer and musician ladies.
i do some missions and kill some rebels.... make some meds.. buff at the dantooine mining.
and i have a second char.
atex is an architech,merchant, shipwright. and last night i decided to drop shipwright because there are millions. and i love playing music. so im goin entertainer. :)
on pilot im RSF with Corzip. 3-3-3-3. i did that over ... weeks :p
on atex im rebel 3-3-3-3 and that i did in 3 days to helpa friens with the end mission... wich he completed without me :p
thats it :)
Wraith 8
yo i'll be getting empire divided soon....my mom said she'd help get me a new computer for my bday....so I can't freaking wait til next week. might go buy the game tomorrow.....i'll have to shop around. :D
So... everyone and their grandma are force sensitive in galaxies now? What a shame.
Yeah most everyone but the newbs. I'm FS, but like Wraith said I'm gonna enjoy the game. I also feel sorry for the newbs because everyone and their uncle who hasn't gotten FS will be doing solo's on all the planets of which they wouldn't survive 2 minutes on. No one talks any more its just work work work, lol and I don't see any fun in that.
well being force sensitve doesnt say much.
you dont get anything extra then a guy you give xp to.. and then you have to grind IMPOSSIBLE grinding sessions to get 24 boxes. and then you get your first padawan trial. wich unless you have 15 good powerfull friends is near impossble. once you make jedi... you got every single novice bounty hunter after you witha new trick. a booby trapped droid that once it gtes close it blows up and you lose 2 million jedi experiece :p so dont be so sad about the jedi. they get what is comming to them :) nim force sensitive and its not giving me **** :p
lol wraith don't tell me that happened to you?! XD
dude i just watched the trailers to JTL, and well....I'M GONNA BUY IT. tho i won't be able to use it much right away...hehe it looks ****in awesome. my parents are gonna be like 'what happened to your wanting to get back into the army?' and i'm gonna be like 'uncle sam is a neeewwwb!' and hide in my room for hours. :D hey, i can't get drafted if i failed basic once for 'failure to adapt' (which is bs, i got sick and STILL haven't recoop'd from it :( )
btw I'M 21!!!!!!! PARTY LIKE IT'S 1984!!!
Well all I got to say. All my friends whom are on all day are really not, in fact they use those dumb marco's. Thats why i try not to go to Coronet, Lol im afraid i might freeze or lag then freeze becuase of all the ppl with the marcos on. Yeah, if you do come to interpid, you'll see me smeelling the roses instead of the others trampling over them to find more FS xp lol. :D
cool, might do 2 characters then...XD getting comp on monday night. :)
mostly on starsider....hhehehee
bought Jump to Lightspeed today, it's pretty easy to get into......almost got blown up. :D
Guess im going to be the last to reply...
Oh well I just found another crystal today :D
So what role do capital ships play on JTL ? Can you board them and stuff ?
If a player has one and your in his group, he could let you come along. But when your in space (And this would be preaty nifty for smugglers) you cant board any ships unless it tells you, you have to or can. Otherwise when you go into space, you stay in that ship until you go to the ground.
If by capitol ships you mean Star Destroyers, Mon Calamari cruisers and the like...they're mostly space furniture. The rebels get a SD to kill in Deep Space (us imps only get some poxy rebel space station), but apart from that the largest ships you get to kill are Corellian Corvettes. Aside from that quest that involves going inside a Corvette, you don't get to run around in any of them.
Corvettes show up over Kessel from time to time, accompanied by a pair of gunboats and a squadron of fighters. You have to take them out to get Ace at whichever pilot profession you take, usually.
Oh, and the SDs you see in orbit when you're on the ground? Mysteriously absent when you get up there. I still think the lesser TIEs should need to dock with them to hyper anywhere...
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Web developer in IDF, developing a Play Framework, Angular business process monitoring web application.
Technion, Software Engineering** graduate from Israel.
Programming languages: Javascript, Java, Ruby,C++ Python.
DB: Neo4J, OracleDB, MongoDB
Web Frameworks: Play Framework, Angular, Ruby on Rails, Django
Some of my work:
Cherrity - Cherrity is a website I created during my 4th year - Yearly Project with a team of 7 other Software Engineering students. It's a Dynamic website for organizing charity projects.
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text:
Hey guys,
hope you're doing all very good!
I'm using WooCommerce 1.6.6 with WordPress 3.5 and I've still a little problem at the checkout. So if I add a product to the cart while I'm logged in and go to the checkout, everything looks fine and the order overview is under the address / shipping form. If I'm going to the checkout site when I'm not logged in, the order overview appears for a few seconds unter the address / shipping form and then the start page appears. I don't know why this is happening.
Are you able to help me?
Shop address: http://messieursdames.eu/brand/
User: messieursdames
PW: coletteparis
Thanks a lot!
Best regard from Hamburg!