text:
|Publication number
|Publication type
|Application number
|Publication date
|Mar 1, 2011
|Priority date
|Feb 4, 1998
|Fee status
|Also published as
|Publication number
|Freddie W. Smith
|Original Assignee
|Round Rock Research, Llc
|Export Citation
|BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan
|Patent Citations (81), Non-Patent Citations (7), Classifications (43), Legal Events (4)
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet
This patent resulted from a continuation of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/075,791, filed on Feb. 12, 2002, entitled "Communication Systems, Communication Apparatuses, Radio Frequency Communication Methods, Methods of Communicating Using a Radio Frequency Communication System, and Methods of Forming a Radio Frequency Communication Device", naming Freddie W. Smith as inventor, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,075,901 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/020,595, filed on Feb. 4, 1998, entitled "Communication Systems, Communication Apparatuses, Radio Frequency Communication Methods, Methods of Communicating Using a Radio Frequency Communication System, and Methods of Forming a Radio Frequency Communication Device", naming Freddie W. Smith as inventor, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,356,535 which issued on Mar. 12, 2002, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to communication devices, communication systems and methods of communicating, and more particularly to radio frequency communication devices.
Electronic identification systems typically comprise two devices which are configured to communicate with one another. Preferred configurations of the electronic identification systems are operable to provide such communications via a wireless medium.
One such configuration is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/705,043, filed Aug. 29, 1996, assigned to the assignee of the present application and incorporated herein by reference. This application discloses the use of a radio frequency (RF) communication system including communication devices. The disclosed communication devices include an interrogator and a transponder, such as a tag or card.
Such communication systems can be used in various identification functions and other applications. The interrogator is configured to output a polling signal which may comprise a radio frequency signal including a predefined code. The transponders of such a communication system are operable to transmit an identification signal responsive to receiving an appropriate command or polling signal. More specifically, the appropriate transponders are configured to recognize the predefined code. The transponders receiving the code subsequently output a particular identification signal which is associated with the transmitting transponder. Following transmission of the polling signal, the interrogator is configured to receive the identification signals enabling detection of the presence of corresponding transponders.
Such communication systems are useable in identification applications such as inventory or other object monitoring. For example, a remote identification device is attached to an object of interest. Responsive to receiving the appropriate polling signal, the identification device is equipped to output an identification signal. Generating the identification signal identifies the presence or location of the identification device and the article or object attached thereto.
It is preferred to maximize communication range between communication devices of the identification system while providing robust communications. Increasing the range also increases the applications of the identification system. Providing robust communications ensures reliability and integrity of the system.
However, limitations exist upon the wireless communication components utilized within the communication devices. For example, given the nature of use of such electronic devices (i.e., attachment of the transponder to other devices or objects), it is preferred to minimize the size of the electronic device. Compact electronic devices also have cosmetic and utilitarian advantages over larger conventional communication devices. Size limitations impose limitations upon the wireless communication components themselves. In addition, the Federal Communication Commission also imposes power limits upon the wireless communication components.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide an identification device which achieves the benefits of increased range and robust wireless communications in consideration of size and power limitations.
According to one aspect, the present invention provides a communication device including a first antenna operable to receive wireless communication signals and a second antenna having plural leads and operable to output wireless communication signals. The communication device further comprises a connection coupled with the second antenna and a switch. The switch is operable to provide selective shorting, and insulation or electrical isolation of leads of the second antenna. The connection provides low load impedance of the second antenna during receiving of wireless communication signals in a preferred embodiment of the invention.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the communication devices comprise one of a radio frequency identification device and a remote intelligent communication device.
Another communication device of the present invention includes a first antenna operable to receive wireless communication signals and a second antenna operable to output wireless communication signals. The second antenna is selectively configured between high load impedance and low load impedance. The communication device includes a switch selectively operable to electrically short and insulate the leads. Further, a transformer is provided intermediate the switch and the a second antenna and the transformer is configured to provide low load impedance of the second antenna responsive to the switch being open.
The present invention also provides a communication system including an interrogator and a communication device configured to communicate with the interrogator. The communication device includes a first antenna operable to receive wireless signals from the interrogator and a second antenna operable to output wireless signals to the interrogator. The communication device also includes a connection configured to provide a low load impedance of the second antenna during receiving of wireless signals using the first antenna.
One method of communicating according to the present invention includes forming a first antenna, forming a second antenna, receiving wireless interrogation signals using the first antenna and outputting wireless identification signals using the second antenna. The method also provides opening a coupling intermediate plural leads of the second antenna during the receiving, selectively shorting the leads of the second antenna during the outputting, and providing a low load impedance of the second antenna during the receiving. Methods according to additional aspects of the invention also provide beam forming using the first and second antennas.
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the following accompanying drawings.
This disclosure of the invention is submitted in furtherance of the constitutional purposes of the U.S. Patent Laws "to promote the progress of science and useful arts" (Article 1, Section 8).
The present invention provides electronic devices configured to communicate via wireless communication signals, such as radio frequency signals. The present invention additionally provides methods of communicating.
Some embodiments of the electronic devices include electronic communication devices such as wireless identification devices. Exemplary electronic communication devices include radio frequency identification is devices (RFID) and remote intelligent communication devices (RIC). A remote intelligent communication device is capable of functions other than the identifying function of a radio frequency identification device. A preferred remote intelligent communication device includes a processor.
Some communication devices disclosed herein are implemented upon printed circuit boards (PCBs) according to described aspects of the present invention. The disclosed embodiments are illustrative and other configurations including encapsulated devices which utilize features of the present invention are possible.
Referring to
Communication device 10 is configured to communicate via electromagnetic signals with interrogator unit 14. Preferably, device 10 communicates with interrogator unit 14 via wireless electromagnetic signals, such as radio frequency (RF) signals. Wireless electromagnetic signals or radio frequency signals, such as microwave signals, are utilized for communications in the preferred embodiment of identification system 12. Interrogator unit 14 further includes an antenna 16 to facilitate wireless communications.
In one embodiment of the identification system 12, interrogator 14 outputs an interrogation signal via antenna 16 during forward link communications. The interrogation signal is received and processed by any communication devices 10 within the transmission range of interrogator 14. Following processing, appropriate communication devices 10 are configured to return an identification signal during return link communications. The identification signal identifies the individual device 10 transmitting the identification signal in one embodiment of the invention.
Referring to
Communication device 10 includes plural components mounted upon first surface 20. Such components include an integrated circuit 24, and first and second power supplies 26, 28 in one embodiment. Other power supply configurations may be utilized. A conductive trace or pattern 37 is provided upon first surface 20 to provide electrical interconnection of the components. Conductive pattern 37 includes conductors 40, 42, 46, 48 to provide electrical interconnection.
Further, the illustrated conductive pattern 37 includes a first antenna 30 and second antenna 32 for implementing wireless communications. First antenna 30 is also referred to as a receive or forward link antenna and second antenna 32 is also referred to as a transmit or return link antenna. Conductive pattern 37 comprises copper in one embodiment of the invention. Other materials are utilized in other embodiments to form conductive pattern 37.
One embodiment of integrated circuit 24 includes suitable communication circuitry within communication device 10 for providing wireless communications. For example, in one embodiment, integrated circuit 24 includes a microprocessor 65, memory 67, and transponder circuitry 68 in cooperation with one another for providing wireless communications with interrogator unit 14. An exemplary and preferred integrated circuit 24 is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/705,043 incorporated by: reference above. The illustrated integrated circuit 24 is packaged in a conventional small outline (SOIC) package.
One embodiment of the communication circuitry or transponder circuitry 68 includes a modulator, such as a transmitter, and a receiver operable to respectively communicate (i.e., output) and receive wireless electronic signals. The microprocessor 65 is coupled with transponder circuitry 68 and is configured to process the electronic signals. Responsive to the detection of an appropriate interrogation or polling signal, microprocessor 65 instructs transponder circuitry 68 to output the identification signal. The modulator comprises an active transmitter or a backscatter device according to certain embodiments. Such outputting or communicating of the communication signals via the modulator comprises one of transmitting electromagnetic signals and reflecting received signals.
Plural power supplies 26, 28 are provided in the described embodiment of communication device 10. A single power supply is utilized in other embodiments. The illustrated power supplies 26, 28 are connected in series to provide operational power to components of communication device 10. Power supplies 26, 28 provide power at approximately 6 volts to components of communication device 10. The illustrated power supplies 26, 28 comprise batteries although other power sources may be utilized.
Brackets 36, 38 are elevated from first surface 20 and are configured to hold respective power supplies 26, 28 upon substrate 18. Perimetral edges of power supplies 26, 28 form positive or power terminals. Upper surfaces (i.e., facing away from surface 20) of power supplies 26, 28 also form the positive terminals. Brackets 36, 38 provide electrical coupling with the positive terminals at edges 27, 29 and the upper surfaces of power supplies 26, 28. Brackets 36, 38 are formed of stainless steel in the described embodiment of the invention. Alternatively, other conductive materials may be utilized to fabricate brackets 36, 38.
The device 10 includes plural vias which extend through respective brackets 36, 38 and substrate 18. A first via receives a conductive post 53. Post 53 provides electrical coupling of the elevated bracket 38 to first surface 20 of substrate 18. Post 53 is electrically coupled with conductor 40. Positive power from power supplies 26, 28 is applied to capacitor 34 and integrated circuit 24 via post 53 and conductor 40.
Conductor 42 provides electrical coupling of the negative terminal of power supply 26 with integrated circuit 24. Conductor 42 is coupled with a pad 54 (shown in
The positive terminal of power supply 26 is electrically coupled with the negative terminal of power supply 28. A via is provided through bracket 36 and substrate 18. A conductive post 50 is provided within the via and electrically couples bracket 36 with the second surface 22 of substrate 18. Referring to
Referring again to
Conductors 46, 48 operate to couple first antenna 30 with plural IC connections 63, 69 of integrated circuit 24. IC connections 63, 69 provide an RX input to transponder 68. The RX input has an impedance of about 50 Ohms (real) and is invariant in the described embodiment. Thus, receive antenna 30 sees a constant load of about 50 Ohms. Receive antenna 30 and RX input are "matched" in a preferred embodiment to provide maximum RF voltage to the RX input.
Second antenna 32 is formed as a dipole antenna including portions or halves 33, 35 upon first surface 20 of substrate 18. Second antenna 32 may be also referred to as a return link antenna or transmit antenna and is operable to output wireless signals. Halves 33, 35 of antenna 32 have corresponding lengths appropriate for the desired transmission frequency. In the illustrated embodiment, halves 33, 35 of the dipole antenna 32 have respective sizes appropriate for 2.45 GHz communications. Second antenna 32 is formed in other configurations in other embodiments.
Second antenna 32 includes plural leads 44, 45 for connection to integrated circuit 24. In one embodiment, a connection 60 (shown in
Conductors 46, 48 of trace 37 are formed upon first surface 20 of substrate 18 to connect leads 44, 45 of first antenna 30 with integrated circuit 24. In one embodiment of the invention, conductors 46, 48 individually have a predefined length to separate first antenna 30 and second antenna 32 by a distance d1. In one embodiment of the invention, distance d1 is approximately equal to the wavelength of the wireless communication signals. Communication device 10 and interrogator unit 14 of system 12 are operable to communicate via wireless signals having a frequency of 2.45 GHz in the described embodiment. The lengths of conductors 46, 48 may be adjusted for utilization of other communication frequencies.
Separating first antenna 30 and second antenna 32 by a distance approximately equal to the wavelength of the wireless communication signals beam forms receive antenna 30 to a desired direction. Such interacting and beam forming (phase tuning) of antennas 30, 32 enhances the gain of both antennas 30, 32. The amount of interaction between antennas 30, 32 depends upon the spacing of the is antennas 30, 32 (i.e., distance d1) and the impedance load of antennas 30, 32. Adjusting spacing d1 adjusts the phase tuning of antennas 30, 32.
Referring to
Conductive pattern 37 includes pads 54, 56 for coupling with respective power supplies 26, 28. In the described embodiment, the negative terminals of power supplies 26, 28 are electrically coupled with pads 54, 56, respectively. In particular, battery brackets 36, 38 utilize spring tension to couple power supplies 26, 28 with pads 54, 56. The negative terminals are soldered or attached to pads 54, 56 by conductive epoxy in alternative embodiments. Other attachment methods may also be utilized.
As shown in
Plural vias are also provided through substrate 18 for electrical connection with IC connections 64, 66 of integrated circuit 24. Conductive posts 23, 25 are provided within vias adjacent integrated circuit 24 to provide electrical connection intermediate first surface 20 and second surface 22 of substrate 18. A connection 60 (shown in
Referring to
Conductor 58 electrically couples conductive post 50 with post 55. Conductor 58 provides electrical coupling of the positive terminal of power source 26 with the negative terminal of power source 28 through bracket 36, posts 50, 55 and pad 56.
Connection 60 comprises plural conductive lines 61, 62 in the illustrated embodiment. Lines 61, 62 include respective first ends and second ends. First ends of lines 61, 62 are coupled with leads 44, 45 of second antenna 32, respectively. Second ends of lines 61, 62 are coupled with IC connections 64, 66, respectively.
First line 61 is configured to electrically couple conductive posts 23, 47 and second line 62 is configured to electrically couple conductive posts 25, 49. Posts 47, 49 are electrically coupled with leads 44, 45 of second antenna 32. Posts 23, 25 are electrically coupled with IC connections 64, 66 (shown in
In one embodiment of the invention, lines 61, 62 are parallel and configured as transmission lines. Lines 61, 62 have a predefined distance d2 between second antenna 32 and transponder 68. The distance d2 is equal to approximately one quarter the wavelength of the wireless communication signals in the described embodiment.
Provision of connection 60 as a quarter wave transmission line coupled with second antenna 32 forms a parasitic antenna element that interacts favorably with receive antenna 30 to enhance the receive antenna gain. As described in detail below, quarter wavelength connection 60 operates as a transformer to transform high load impedance for second antenna 32 to low load impedance. Providing low load impedance during receive operations within device 10 provides maximum interaction of transmit antenna 32 with receive antenna 30 (beam forming) and provides the desired enhancement.
Referring to
Antenna ports BS1 and BS2 (IC connections 64, 66) form an impedance gap in the described embodiment. Antenna ports BS1 and BS2 are additionally coupled with a switch 70 provided within integrated circuit 24. Switch 70 is referred to as a backscatter switch in some embodiments. Switch 70 is operable to selectively short IC connections 64, 66 or insulate (e.g., electrically isolate) IC connections 64, 66 by opening a coupling between IC connections 64, 66. Microprocessor 65 is configured to operate switch 70 in one embodiment of the invention.
Switch 70 is illustrated as closed in
Referring to
Referring to
When the gate of transistor 72 is high (switch 70 being on), then the two halves 33, 35 of antenna 32 are shorted together with a fairly low impedance via IC connections 64, 66 and connection 60. Second antenna 32 becomes substantially similar to a single half-wavelength antenna responsive to switch 70 being on or closed. In a backscatter mode of operation, when halves 33, 35 of antenna 32 are shorted together, second antenna 32 reflects a portion of the power being transmitted by interrogator 14.
When the gate of transistor 72 is low (switch 70 being off), then transistor 72 is off, and transistors 74, 76 are on. Turning transistors 74, 76 on lifts antenna ports BS1 and BS2 both up to approximately the drain voltage of Vdd. The two antenna ports BS1, BS2 and halves 33, 35 of second antenna 32 are isolated from one another by an open circuit. Second antenna 32 becomes substantially similar to two quarter wavelength antennas when switch 70 is off. In a backscatter mode of operation and the two halves 33, 35 of second antenna 32 are isolated, antenna 32 reflects very little of the power transmitted by interrogator 14.
Integrated circuit 24 includes control circuitry 78 in one embodiment for controlling switch 70 between an on state and off state. Control circuitry 78 includes cross-coupled circuitry in one embodiment of the invention. Such cross-coupled circuitry is provided to make sure that both the pull up transistors 74, 76 and the shorting device (transistor 72) are not on at the same time.
The modulated backscatter transmitter further includes another antenna port (not shown) that is intended to be used when integrated circuit 24 is packaged in the standard SOIC package. The additional antenna port provides another option for configuring a backscatter antenna. The additional antenna port is configured to supply a one milliamp current that can drive an external PIN diode that would be situated between the two halves 33, 35 of the dipole antenna 32 or any other suitable antenna. The other side of that external PIN diode can be returned to either existing antenna port BS1 or BS2.
During return link (i.e., reply mode) operations, switch 70 is turned off and on at a specified rate to form a digital return signal to interrogator 14. Turning switch 70 on and off changes the load impedance of second antenna 32. Switch 70 is off during forward link (i.e., receive mode) operations.
Maximum interaction (beam forming) of first antenna 30 and second antenna 32 occurs when second antenna 32 has a low load impedance value. However, switch 70 is off (open) during receive mode. Connection 60 operates as a transformer to transform high load impedance of second antenna 32 (responsive to switch 70 being off) into low load impedance during receive mode. Utilization of connection 60 effectively reverses the on/off states of switch 70 to off/on states. Provision of connection 60 intermediate second antenna 32 and antenna ports BS1 and BS2 provides low load impedance for second antenna 32 when switch 70 is off. Providing low load impedance yields maximum interaction of second antenna 32 with first antenna 30 in receive mode, enhancement of the receive gain of first antenna 30 and enhancement of communication range of communication device 10 in general.
In the described embodiment, first antenna 30 and second antenna 32 are beam formed in forward and backward directions normal to first surface 20 of substrate 18 (the surface containing both antennas 30, 32). The forward direction faces away from first surface 20 of substrate 18 and the backward direction faces away from second surface 22 of substrate 22. Antennas 30, 32 are arranged in other configurations (e.g., other spacings d1 are utilized) to beam form antennas 30, 32 in other directions in alternative embodiments.
Referring to
Referring to
In compliance with the statute, the invention has been described in language more or less specific as to structural and methodical features. It is to be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the specific features shown and described, since the means herein disclosed comprise preferred forms of putting the invention into effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications within the proper scope of the appended claims appropriately interpreted in accordance with the doctrine of equivalents.
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|U.S. Classification
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|International Classification
|Cooperative Classification
|European Classification
|Sep 13, 2007
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|Aug 6, 2014
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Year of fee payment: 4


text:
Video Industry News Video Company News Technology Industry News Technology Company News Novelty Industry News Novelty Company News Gay Industry News Gay Company News Legal Industry News All Company News
Released: Jun 01st, 2006
Running Time: 182
Director: Keef Rock
Company: Fresh Films
Distribution Companies: Video Team
Cast: Franchezca Valentina, Nick Jacobs, Alicia Alighatti, Marco Duato, Penny Flame, Michelle Maylene, Veronica Jett, Cassie Courtland, Tony T., Chris Charming
Critical Rating: AAAA
Genre: All-Sex
From Video Team and Fresh Films, Fresh Pussy 2 is simply that: a fresh, breezy, high-quality approach to some good, old-fashioned fuckin? and throat-gaggin,? tea-baggin? vag-, face- and ass-fuckin.?
Chris Charming woos Alicia Alighatti, and a sunny rainstorm pre-soaks Penny Flame before Banderas-brother Marco Duato gets her soaking wet inside on the bedspread.
Beautiful n00b Franchezca Valentina makes her presence felt to Tony T., her belly-ring jingling to the rhythm of her voluptuous heat. Familiars Cassie Courtland and stocking-striped Veronica Jett perform last, the latter taking the only anal available.
Pre-nom for Franchezca Valentina as Best New Starlet.
Retailing: Fresh and fantastic, sell this feature-packed double-disker to fans of the industry (and potential converts)!

subset: commoncrawl


text:
ODT Online
ODT /directory
Up to 50 police officers will be on roster to patrol the
streets and roads of Queenstown when its average daily
population almost doubles during the festive period.
The new $150,000 digital closed-circuit television camera
system will be operating around the central business district
for the first time this season to help prevent crime and
identify offenders.
Regular Queenstown police officers are not taking leave,
extra Southern staff will be drafted in, and both the Rural
Drink-Drive squad, based in Alexandra, and the Traffic
Alcohol Group, in Invercargill, will operate checkpoints.
Queenstown has an average population of 46,000 residents and
visitors a day, but that swells to about 90,000 during the
peak summer season.
The New Zealand Transport Agency said drink-driving,
particularly that by youth, was a serious road safety and
public health issue. Younger drivers continued to be the
largest problem group.
They caused nearly half of all the alcohol-related road
crashes on New Zealand roads.
As a result of these crashes involving young drivers, about
1000 people were injured or killed each year.
Senior Sergeant John Fookes, of Queenstown, said last week,
that especially during Christmas and New Year celebrations
alcohol was a feature in offences.
"One of the best things people can do is plan ahead when
considering their transport options.
"If people do see driving they consider to be a danger to
other road users, please give us a call on the *555 system.
"The roads at this time of year are busy, and in particular
quite a number of overseas drivers are unfamiliar with our
roads and the conditions.
"We'd encourage everybody to take a patient approach and
think about their fellow road-users and abstain from any
driving habits that might put others at risk."
Snr Sgt Fookes said given the large number of licensed
premises in Queenstown, quite a number of seasonal workers
were employed in bars.
"They are a very valuable resource in setting the tone for
the place and we would encourage them to meet their
obligations under the Sale of Liquor Act."
Summer weather also encouraged people to explore the Wakatipu
back-country and waterways. However, this could lead to more
incidents which called for police search and rescue.
Snr Sgt Fookes said trampers should make themselves aware of
the weather forecast, the terrain, and pack the appropriate
clothes, boots, food and maps. He advised people to carry
personal locator beacons, particularly if venturing into
remote areas, and comply with fire bans.
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Times South Canterbury


text:
Usually Ships in 1-5 Days
Icy Jack Frost has a horrible toothache! When he decides that the only cure is stealing the magic from Brianna the Tooth Fairy, there's no stopping him. Now Brianna can't do her job. Readers are encouraged to find Brianna's magic objects in all three stories.


text:
Rosamund Urwin: Lambeth sees libraries as relics and a luxury
Is Lambeth council actively trying to alienate its electorate? First it angered the residents of Cressingham Gardens with plans to demolish up to 300 homes on the well-functioning estate. Then it failed to intervene as Network Rail booted out businesses in Brixton's railway arches. And now — in the most baffling move yet — it has needlessly battered library provision in the borough.
Council painted a disabled parking bay round my car… and then fined me
When theatre worker Matt Armstrong went to bed, his car was parked on the road outside his home in West Norwood as usual.
From rave to riot: how Lambeth's 'Scumoween' turned scary
Lambeth Halloween riot: the aftermath of ravers' clash with police
Eight arrested following illegal Halloween rave
Moment police charge at angry mob outside illegal rave in Lambeth
'Petrol bomb' thrown at police in violent clashes at Halloween rave


text:
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You see that porcelain ranged there in the window— Platters and soup-plates done with pale pink rosebuds, And tiny violets, and wreaths of ivy? See how the pattern clings to the gleaming edges! They're works of art—minutely seen and felt, Each petal done devoutly. Is it failure To spend your blood like this? Study them . . . you will see there, in the porcelain, If you stare hard enough, a sort of swimming Of lights and shadows, ghosts within a crystal— My brain unfolding! There you'll see me sitting Day after day, close to a certain window, Looking down, sometimes, to see the people . . . Sometimes my wife comes there to speak to me . . . Sometimes the grey cat waves his tail around me . . . Goldfish swim in a bowl, glisten in sunlight, Dilate to a gorgeous size, blow delicate bubbles, Drowse among dark green weeds. On rainy days, You'll see a gas-light shedding light behind me— An eye-shade round my forehead. There I sit, Twirling the tiny brushes in my paint-cups, Painting the pale pink rosebuds, minute violets, Exquisite wreaths of dark green ivy leaves. On this leaf, goes a dream I dreamed last night Of two soft-patterned toads—I thought them stones, Until they hopped! And then a great black spider,— Tarantula, perhaps, a hideous thing,— It crossed the room in one tremendous leap. Here,—as I coil the stems between two leaves,— It is as if, dwindling to atomy size, I cried the secret between two universes . . . A friend of mine took hasheesh once, and said Just as he fell asleep he had a dream,— Though with his eyes wide open,— And felt, or saw, or knew himself a part Of marvelous slowly-wreathing intricate patterns, Plane upon plane, depth upon coiling depth, Amazing leaves, folding one on another, Voluted grasses, twists and curves and spirals— All of it darkly moving . . . as for me, I need no hasheesh for it—it's too easy! Soon as I shut my eyes I set out walking In a monstrous jungle of monstrous pale pink roseleaves, Violets purple as death, dripping with water, And ivy-leaves as big as clouds above me. Here, in a simple pattern of separate violets— With scalloped edges gilded—here you have me Thinking of something else. My wife, you know,— There's something lacking—force, or will, or passion, I don't know what it is—and so, sometimes, When I am tired, or haven't slept three nights, Or it is cloudy, with low threat of rain, I get uneasy—just like poplar trees Ruffling their leaves—and I begin to think Of poor Pauline, so many years ago, And that delicious night. Where is she now? I meant to write—but she has moved, by this time, And then, besides, she might find out I'm married. Well, there is more—I'm getting old and timid— The years have gnawed my will. I've lost my nerve! I never strike out boldly as I used to— But sit here, painting violets, and remember That thrilling night. Photographers, she said, Asked her to pose for them; her eyes and forehead,— Dark brown eyes, and a smooth and pallid forehead,— Were thought so beautiful.—And so they were. Pauline . . . These violets are like words remembered . . . Darling! she whispered . . . Darling! . . . Darling! . . . Darling! Well, I suppose such days can come but once. Lord, how happy we were! . . . Here, if you only knew it, is a story— Here, in these leaves. I stopped my work to tell it, And then, when I had finished, went on thinking: A man I saw on a train . . . I was still a boy . . . Who killed himself by diving against a wall. Here is a recollection of my wife, When she was still my sweetheart, years ago. It's funny how things change,—just change, by growing, Without an effort . . . And here are trivial things,— A chill, an errand forgotten, a cut while shaving; A friend of mine who tells me he is married . . . Or is that last so trivial? Well, no matter! This is the sort of thing you'll see of me, If you look hard enough. This, in its way, Is a kind of fame. My life arranged before you In scrolls of leaves, rosebuds, violets, ivy, Clustered or wreathed on plate and cup and platter . . . Sometimes, I say, I'm just like John the Baptist— You have my head before you . . . on a platter.
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text: Hi, I really like your theme for it's clean look. The integration of Google fonts is another great feature. One problem I am having is that I would like to have static front page and also use the footer widget areas. Whenever I change to a static front page the footer widget areas disappear. I've tried using plugins such Widget Context, Widget Logic, etc and still can't get the footer widget areas to appear. Can you help? Thanks!


text:
Blisters healed? Violent Femmes announce Coachella reunion
The Violent Femmes, one of Milwaukee's biggest claims to rock fame, is getting back together 5 1/2 years after its last show.
The trio that gave the world "Blister in the Sun" on its self-titled debut album in 1983, played its last concert in October 2007, according to its website, and released its last song, a cover of Gnarls Barkley's "Crazy," in 2008. »Read Full Article(13)
Street party at Burnhearts benefits Bay View neighborhoods
They'll be dancing in the streets from noon to 8 p.m. Saturday outside Burnhearts, 2599 S. Logan Ave. No worries: They've been doing this for six years. They've got it down. The idea is to raise funds for the Bay View Neighborhood Association.
Restaurants Honey Pie and Classic Slice will be selling food, and there will be an art and craft fair with goods from local artists, plus live screenpainting with Redwall. Braid, Mama Digdown's Brass Band and the Championship will provide the music. DJ WHY B will be on hand. »Read Full Article
Artists turn Fond du Lac Ave. into their canvas
In 1842, Johnsons Park was a farm where escaped slave Caroline Quarlls stayed, marking the start of the Underground Railroad in the area. A century after that pocket of the city harbored slaves seeking freedom, and a generation after homes in the neighborhood were razed to make way for a freeway, dislocation remains an ongoing issue for many living and working in and around a swath of Fond du Lac Ave., according to the organizers of a community-driven, yearlong public art project.
The public art initiative along 20 blocks of Fond du Lac Ave., between N. 17th and 37th streets, is designed to help Milwaukeeans rediscover this once vital artery and its history while engaging with artists and each other. »Read Full Article
Bonfire on the Beach lights up lakefront with music
Make a list: You'll need a beach towel, a swimsuit, maybe some flip-flops and a party attitude for Bonfire on the Beach.
It may be the opening week of Summerfest, but this party kicks off at 6 p.m. Thursday at Bradford Beach with music from De La Buena. The band plays until 7:30 p.m. when DJ Kid Millions takes the stage, followed by Kane Place Records from 9 to 10 p.m. Bonfire pits will allow party-goers to see each other and keep them warm if the temperatures drop. »Read Full Article
Good day for a swim? Check out our guide to area swimming spots
Now, this is what summer feels like.
With temperatures headed for the upper 80s — and the humidity not far behind — it should be a good day for a swim. »Read Full Article
Fond du Lac Ave. art project; flamenco guitar performance
Ties that bind
Fond du Lac Ave. ties Milwaukee's downtown to the northwest side of the city. And the In:Site temporary public art project to be on display along the avenue from 17th to 37th streets hopes to tie together the people of those neighborhoods and the rest of the city. "Art on Fond du Lac" features thought-provoking installations that put a spotlight on the area and the needs of the people who call it home. Included in the projects are a sculptural urban greenhouse by George Jones; a tribute to Mattiebelle Woods, the first lady of Milwaukee's black press; and a painting on the avenue itself (at its intersection with Locust St.) by Reggie Baylor. »Read Full Article


text:
To avoid session fixation/hijacking we are heeding the common advice to create a new ASP.Net session for a user after authentication. Sounds simple enough. When a user authenticates we call Session.Abandon() the session ID cookie Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("ASP.NET_SessionId", "") then redirect the user.
However, how do we know on the new page that the user has logged in? We cannot check a session variable because there are none, we just started a brand new session.
I would swear, though I cannot find it now, that on this site someone explained how you can abandon a session and then get the next subsequent session ID. This way you could store that information. Then on the "Start Page" a new session would begin and that page could look up the old Session based on the new ID and validate that a user logged in.
So, are there any masters of the ASP.Net Session classes that know how to do this?


text:
One node in my cluster is using ondemand governor which is specified in the directory:
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor ..
Scaling_governor allows us to choose the governor of our choice.
But this sub-directory is absent in the other node of the cluster.
How do I change the governor for
Pstates in such case ?


text:
Video Industry News Video Company News Technology Industry News Technology Company News Novelty Industry News Novelty Company News Gay Industry News Gay Company News Legal Industry News All Company News
Released: Oct 10th, 2007
Running Time: 235 Min.
Company: Jules Jordan Video
Cast: Eve Lawrence, Adrianna Nicole, Jules Jordan, Gia Paloma, Angelina (I), Danielle Derek, Kelly Summer, Melissa Doll, Joanna Angel, Travis Knight
Critical Rating: AAAA
Genre: Gonzo
Jules Jordan finds and ass-fucks girls in five East Coast capitals. In Montreal, he stalks willowy blonde Kelly Summer, a French-Canadian sex kitten. Their anal session is very sensuous, very hot. The Philly scene has the best setup, with horny blond hotel concierge Angelina getting turned and begging Jules to buttfuck her.
Jordan's buddy Travis Knight joins him for a New York orgy with Gia Paloma and Adrianna Nicole and a Baltimore threesome with their mutual Cali friend Eve Lawrence. Jules' other adventures involve Joanna Angel and stripper Danielle Derek in Manhattan and Canadian Web star Melissa Doll in Montreal.
Pre-Nom: Best Gonzo Release. Best Couples Sex Scene: Kelly Summers, Jules Jordan; Angelina, Jules Jordan.
Retailing: Jordan gives fans what they expect — cute girls and nonstop anal sex.


text:
Essay - Egan Model Counseling and the Egan Model: a Case Study...
Egan Model
Counseling and the Egan Model: A Case Study
Part ***** While I apply many of the techniques and tools which are common to the ***** model, I believe that my approach to counseling is somewhat of an eclectic mix ***** several different styles, applied as is necessary ***** the client that I am meeting at the time. I do not believe that *****re ***** one-size-fits all approach to counseling ***** ***** it is possible ***** apply the tenants of any one counseling program to every patient. This class has shown me that there is a*****her very good ********** for me in ***** counseling toolbox and ***** ***** the Egan model. I believe that my model of counseling is based upon several ***** schools of thought.
***** previously stated, I plan to use ***** Egan model, especially in that patient who has relatively good insight and needs so***** help finding their way in solv*****g their problems and finding new opportunities for themselves. This is directly in line with *****'s basic theories as noted in "The Skilled Helper." I find that Egan is ***** helpful, ***** in those clients who have lost sight of clear goals in their lives, since the Egan model bases many ***** its tools on the empowerment of ***** individual. This model will also be very helpful in the times in ***** I am helping the client make difficult decisions, such as moving on from a difficult or unfruitful relationship or changing a job. I will use this tool in order to help people discover what is important ***** them in their lives, making sure that I ***** leading them and not telling *****. I think the Egan ***** is particularly helpful in clients ***** are still in the early stages ***** personality development, especially younger people. The Egan model helps the patient work on things that are in the very recent past or in ***** present. It is not a tool f***** someone in great trauma, but instead gives the relatively psychologically intact client a map to move toward ***** goals. I like the fact that it has been stated that the Egan ***** and the mentoring role are not synonymous, ***** rather the ***** model can be used in many different s*****uations, some of which have nothing to do with men*****ring at all. Again, I realize ***** the Egan model is generally ***** most effective when I comply ***** the core values ***** addressing the client with respect, emp*****hy and of course very active listening.
***** Egan ***** is not the only ***** that I use in ***** counseling practice. As the Hutchens model itself describes, there is no one single style of counseling that ***** enough when the therapist is assisting the wide range of clients which we may expect to see in our every day **********. Hutchens' "*****ing-feeling-acting" model is a*****her good *****ol ***** I can use in my practice. I agree with Hutchens in that not only is therapy a corrective
Download full paper (and others like it) | Order a brand new, custom-written paper


text:
Peachy Delight
Total Time
Prep 10 mins
Cook 1 hr
I found this recipe in one of our local electric co-op magazines. Quick, simple, and oh so goooood!!!
Ingredients Nutrition
- 1 (29 ounce) can sliced peaches in juice
- 1 (18 ounce) box butter pecan cake mix
- 1 cup flaked coconut
- 1 cup chopped pecans
- 3⁄4 cup butter, melted
- Preheat oven to 325 degrees F.
- Spread peaches and juice in the bottom of a 13X9 inch baking dish that has been sprayed with oil.
- Sprinkle dry cake mix over peaches, evenly.
- Do not pack into the peaches.
- Pour melted butter over the cake mix.
- Mix the coconut and pecans together and spread evenly on top of butter cake mix.
- Bake 55-60 minutes.
Most Helpful
I recommended this recipe to someone after I tried it and told them it was so easy to put together that it was almost illegal! How fast can you open a can peaches, a box of cake mix, etc. -- that's it. I will say it's on the sweet side -- so for anyone who doesn't like a real sweet dessert (then why bother to have dessert) -- this may be a little on the sweet side. It smelled devine while baking. We served it as is, by itself. But I think some vanilla ice cream or freshly whipped cream would be fantastic. This is a great recipe to have in your collection. Thank you for sharing it with all of us.
I made 3 pans of this tonight for a catering job I have tomorrow. I could not believe how simple it was, I really didn't think it would work LOL! It was really hard not to eat it all, we each tasted a piece and it was fabulous, like a delicious home made peach cobbler! Thanks for a wonderful recipe that I am sure will please my clients! :) Feb/09 Just wanted to add that I've now made this a regular dessert for my clients, they all rave about it and it's simple to make. I often triple the recipe and bake it in a large pan to serve 30 ppl. Thanks again JQ!
I made this for dessert over the weekend, and the family devoured it in no time. It was easy to make and the taste was very good. I thought the coconut was an interesting addition to the cobbler. Thanks for sharing!


text:
By Charmain Z. BrackettOctober 16, 2009
Military working dogs already have duties at Fort Gordon, but a new set of canines arrived recently with a completely different mission.
Sgt. 1st Class Boe and Sgt. 1st Class Budge, along with Maverick, will be assisting hospitalized Soldiers at Dwight David Eisenhower Army Medical Center.
"On a professional level, dogs act to assist or help a disabled person regain independence and a form of dignity to get them back into public life," said Mike Sergeant with America's VetDogs, out of Long Island, New York, which trained the three retrievers.
Boe and Budge received their military stripes after their tours of duty in Iraq, according to Sergeant, and Maverick is in line for first sergeant stripes, said Cindy Rhodes, a recreation therapist in the inpatient psychiatric unit.
At Eisenhower, the three animals will work in the behavioral health section assisting patients with brain injuries or mental health issues.
"I'll be doing meet and greet activities where the dog interacts with patients breaking isolation. They can talk about the dogs. They don't have to talk about their depression," said Rhodes, who works with mental illness such as schizophrenia as well as patients with substance abuse problems.
Rhodes met Sergeant on a visit to Walter Reed Army Medical Center and has been working to get the dogs at Fort Gordon for about nine months.
The three dogs are all about five years-old and have had extensive training some as guide dogs and others as therapy dogs. According to Sergeant, the dogs begin their training in the homes of volunteers, who work first with general obedience and house breaking. When they are about 15 months-old, they are ready for more training.
Not only does America's VetDogs train the animals for use in a clinical setting, but they also help provide dogs for individual veterans who've been injured. A dog can provide balance to an amputee or someone with a traumatic brain injury.
Also, they provide companionship and look upon people without a sense of judgment, said Sergeant, who is a former military dog handler.
When their handlers are not working with patients, the dogs will stay with them at their work stations. The three have laid back dispositions and don't mind taking a nap at their handlers' feet, said Sergeant.
Budget will be working with occupational therapist Susanne Steele, and Boe will work with recreation therapist Chris Uggiano.


text:
Talk:Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
|This article must adhere to the biographies of living persons policy, even if it is not a biography, because it contains material about living persons. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libellous. If such material is repeatedly inserted, or if you have other concerns, please report the issue to this noticeboard. If you are connected to one of the subjects of this article and need help, please see this page.
|WikiProject Biography / Royalty and Nobility
|(Rated Stub-class)
|WikiProject Africa / Tanzania
|(Rated Stub-class)
Royalark.net as a source[edit]
Royalark.net is self-published and not a WP:RS for WP:BLP. See discussion here for details. JanetteDoe (talk) 19:14, 12 September 2012 (UTC)
- Biography articles of living people
- Stub-Class biography articles
- Stub-Class biography (royalty) articles
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- Unknown-importance Tanzania articles
- WikiProject Tanzania articles
- WikiProject Africa articles


text:
The Special Representative of the Chairperson of the Commission, His Excellency, Ambassador Mahamat Saleh Annadif accompanied by the Force Commander, Lt General Andrew Gutti, and the Director of the United Nations Support Office for AMISOM (UNSOA), Amadou Camara and the Representative of Kenyan Defense Forces, Major General Francis K. Nthenge visited AMISOM forces in Kismayo, Somalia.
The Special Representative commended AMISOM forces for their role in the liberation of Kismayo and thanked the people and Government of Kenya for their sacrifices.
Ambassador Mahamat Saleh Annadif said that the main purpose of his visit was to assess the logistical challenges and living conditions of the troops in the sector as well as getting first-hand information on the issue of charcoal. The Special Representative said that AMISOM was bound by the United Nations Security Council Resolutions and Somali laws banning the export of charcoal.
The Sector Commander Brig. A. M. Ngere reassured the Special Representative that AMISOM forces have been operating under AMISOM mandate and are not directly or indirectly involved in the charcoal issue. He further reiterated that AMISOM's KDF contingent upholds and respects all national and international laws.
Ambassador Mahamat Saleh Annadif and the team that accompanied him had an opportunity of touring the city and its seaport where they appreciated the work of AMISOM in securing that key facility.
For more information, please Contact;
Eloi Yao and Lt. Colonel Ali Eden Houmed, Spokespersons,
Cell phone: (Nairobi) +254702155126 ; E?mail: firstname.lastname@example.com
Public Information Unit
African Union Mission for Somalia (AMISOM)
P.O. Box 20182 - 00200,
Nairobi, KENYA


text:
Chihuahuas for sale!
Posted in the Carrizo Springs Forum
#1 Jun 13, 2012
Anybody interested in buying i have 3 boys 1 girl..
#2 Jun 13, 2012
Yes :) what are the prices, colors, apple heads or what kind.. Details please.
#3 Jun 14, 2012
if u want to c them ill b in front of autozone for a while thank u! oh and im selling them for 100.00 dollars
#4 Jun 14, 2012
When will u be in front of autozone again??
United States
#5 Jun 21, 2012
Does any one want to buy a Chihuahua I still have 3 left ! THANK U
United States
#6 Jun 21, 2012
I an interested in one a boy please. What color n how old r they?? N do they have there first shots??
United States
#7 Jun 22, 2012
Please people do not make profits on poor animals. I would never buy puppies from people that are making their dogs have puppies in order to sell them for profit. Instead have your dogs Neutered or Spayed and have more concern on giving them a good home instead on concentrating on how to make a profit on the puppies. People have your dogs fixed and make your pets happy and you find yourself a job to take care of your needs. Shame on you for having your pets have puppies to sell them. How would you feel having your own babies and selling them for profit. Think about it.
United States
#8 Jun 24, 2012
First of all blno one will give away full breed puppies that's a fact and I'm not like that cheap ass it just happened so if u don't like it stay out of it. And as for me getting a job for ur information I don't need to I have a man that supports me. And if I want to make profits I would sale them very expensive and I'm not. Oh and one more thing u said to get my dog fixed u wanna pay for it? Ill take her if u pay for it cheap ass. So there for ur information.
United States
#9 Jun 24, 2012
The 2 boys one is white with alittle long hair the other is very lite brown like tan mix with white and they r 9 weeks old they don't have the shots and I'm asking for 100.00 dollars I payed 200.00 for the mom and she had no shots so that's. Why I'm asking for 100.00 dollars.
#10 Jun 24, 2012
Can u meet me tom. Some where
United States
#11 Jun 24, 2012
Use the same money you are making out of selling puppies.
United States
#12 Jun 24, 2012
R u gonna pay for it that's my question since u put ur 2 cents in cheap ass?
#13 Jun 24, 2012
I will buy one for $50.00 with no shots! But I will give u $100.00 with shots.
United States
#14 Jun 24, 2012
I am trying to think on the situation you are putting that poor dog through. Please don't get me wrong just want you to know it's for the dogs own good. There are enough stray dogs out there that are abandoned, neglected and abuse because of the over populated animals. Please do not make your dog have more puppies because if you are not able to sell them or get rid of them they will be the ones to suffer and maybe become the ones to come to an abusive home. We sure do not need anymore animals out there instead we need more people willing to adopt animals who are in great need of a attention and in great need for people to take care of them. Sorry just trying to educate people that it is not the right way to do it for the sake of animals they are the only ones to suffer. Please not meant to offend you just trying to educate people who are trying to do this to our voiceless animas.
Thanks for listening.
United States
#15 Jun 24, 2012
First of all
my puppies don't suffer u don't know me and I have taken in so many dog that people come and throw them here where I live I feed any animal that comes to my house so if u don't know the person u shouldn't talk I love cats and dog all sizes and for ur information I didn't make my doggie have babies it just happened and mine r full breed I know what u mean about all kinds of dogs not to long ago someone killed my dog they or who ever did it cut her in 3 pieces I cried for days cuz I found her and she had just had her puppies but I took in that dog cuz someone came and threw her in front of my house. I have even taken in a little pig too. If I can't take care of any animal I find a place for them I don't just throw them away I'm not like that.
United States
#16 Jun 24, 2012
Well forget it cuz I'm not gonna pay for the shots and then sell him for 50 dollars it won't b fair for me cuz just the shots r about 100.00 dollars alone then to sell him for 50 forget it ill find some one else. Thank u
#17 Jun 24, 2012
The shots & dewormer are $20 at the vets office, I take all my dogs there. & it's like $15 if you buy em and do it yourself. I hate ppl who over exaggerate.. You wouldn't happen to be the same Mexican lady & Mexican husband who claim to sell "miniature" or "tea cups" but just take them from the mother too soon to make them look tiny?
#18 Jun 24, 2012
Interesting way to make profit, collect strays & then breed them.. lol
United States
#20 Jun 25, 2012
Well I hate people that want things for free cheap ass and I take my pets there too and that's a lie cuz I always pay 175 for 2 of my puppies so forget u.
United States
#21 Jun 25, 2012
I am asking for 100.00 dollars if u have that ill meet u where ever u want
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